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America magazine editor Keija Minor Born ( 1972-04-24 ) April 24, 1972 (age 52) Education University of Massachusetts Amherst (/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst) (BA) Howard University (/wiki/Howard_University) (JD) Occupation Magazine editor Keija C. Minor [1] (#cite_note-1) (born April 24, 1972) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) is an African-American magazine editor and former lawyer. From 2012 to 2017, she was editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) of Condé Nast weddings magazine Brides (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) , becoming the first African-American to hold the editor-in-chief title at Condé Nast. Early life [ edit ] Minor grew up in Harvard, Massachusetts (/wiki/Harvard,_Massachusetts) , and attended the University of Massachusetts-Amherst (/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst) , [4] (#cite_note-4) then Howard University Law School (/wiki/Howard_University_Law_School) , where she graduated in 1999. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Minor practiced corporate law for four years before moving to magazines, [6] (#cite_note-6) first joining Travel Savvy where she eventually became editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) . She also worked for Los Angeles Confidential (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Confidential) , then as editor-in-chief of Gotham (/wiki/Gotham_(magazine)) from 2005 to 2007 and Uptown (/wiki/Uptown_(magazine)) (2008 to 2011) [7] (#cite_note-7) before joining Condé Nast. [8] (#cite_note-8) Minor became executive editor of Brides , the world's largest weddings publication, [9] (#cite_note-9) in 2011, [10] (#cite_note-10) then acting editor-in-chief when previous editor-in-chief Anna Fulenwider moved to Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) ; the promotion became permanent in November 2012. [11] (#cite_note-11) This made Minor the first African-American to hold the editor-in-chief title in Condé Nast's then-103-year history. [12] (#cite_note-12) At Brides , Minor oversaw the expansion of the publication into commercial endeavors, [13] (#cite_note-13) including making editors from the magazine available for hire as private consultants to individual brides. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2013, The Grio (/wiki/The_Grio) named Minor to its Grio 100 (/wiki/Grio_Awards) list, citing her "breaking Conde Nast's color barrier at Brides." [15] (#cite_note-15) Minor resigned from Condé Nast in 2017. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Black lawyer rises to the top of the magazine industry (http://www.onbeingablacklawyer.com/wordpress/black-lawyer-rises-to-the-top-of-the-magazine-industry) ^ (#cite_ref-2) So What Do You Do, Keija Minor, Brides Editor in Chief? (https://www.mediabistro.com/interviews/so-what-do-you-do-keija-minor-brides-editor-in-chief/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) United States Public Records, 1970-2009 (New York, 2003) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Farhi, Paul (26 September 2012). "Conde Nast promotes Washington area native Keija Minor to helm 'Brides' (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/conde-nast-promotes-washington-area-native-keija-minor-to-helm-brides/2012/09/26/96d164a4-0816-11e2-afff-d6c7f20a83bf_story.html) " (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/conde-nast-promotes-washington-area-native-keija-minor-to-helm-brides/2012/09/26/96d164a4-0816-11e2-afff-d6c7f20a83bf_story.html) . The Washington Post . Retrieved 5 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Day Without Howard" (https://magazine.howard.edu/categories/features/day-without-howard) . Howard Magazine . Howard University. October 19, 2017 . Retrieved 2018-06-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Popp, Emily (August 11, 2014). "Trendsetters at Work: Brides" (http://www.eonline.com/news/567241/trendsetters-at-work-brides-magazine) . E! Online . Retrieved 16 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wilson, Julee (September 21, 2012). "Keija Minor Named 'Brides' Editor-In-Chief, First African-American To Head Up A Condé Nast Magazine" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/21/keija-minor-brides-magazine-editor-in-chief_n_1904496.html) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved January 7, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Berrios, Valerie (18 December 2013). "So What Do You Do, Keija Minor, Brides Editor in Chief? - Mediabistro" (https://www.mediabistro.com/interviews/so-what-do-you-do-keija-minor-brides-editor-in-chief/) . Mediabistro . Retrieved 16 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Powell, Tracie (25 September 2012). "Condé Nast appoints its first black editor-in-chief" (http://www.poynter.org/2012/conde-nast-appoints-its-first-black-editor-in-chief/189538/) . Poynter . Retrieved 15 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) O'Shea, Chris (September 21, 2012). "Keija Minor Named EIC of (http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/keija-minor-named-eic-of-brides/69452?red=ny) Brides " (http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/keija-minor-named-eic-of-brides/69452?red=ny) . FishbowlyNY . AdWeek . Retrieved 7 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Bazilian, Emma (November 19, 2012). "First Mover: Keija Minor" (http://www.adweek.com/news/press/first-mover-keija-minor-145187) . AdWeek . Retrieved 16 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Rosenberg, Alyssa (25 September 2012). "The Condé Nast Company Finally Appoints A Black Editor In Chief At Brides" (https://thinkprogress.org/the-cond%C3%A9-nast-company-finally-appoints-a-black-editor-in-chief-at-brides-99d213f584eb#.n6vwuycdg) . ThinkProgress . Retrieved 15 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Steigrad, Alexandra (January 7, 2016). "Condé Nast's Brides Offers 'Private Access' to Clients" (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/conde-nast-brides-private-access-keija-minor-michelle-myers-10306507/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved January 7, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Bloomgarden-Smoke, Kara (January 8, 2016). "Brides Editors Available for Hire" (https://observer.com/2016/01/brides-editors-available-for-hire/) . The New York Observer . Retrieved January 7, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "theGrio's 100: Keija Minor, breaking Conde Nast's color barrier at Brides" (http://thegrio.com/2013/02/18/thegrios-100-keija-minor-breaking-conde-nasts-color-barrier-at-brides/) . The Grio . No. February 18, 2013 . Retrieved 7 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Steigrad, Alexandra (2017-08-31). "Keija Minor Steps Down as Editor in Chief of Brides" (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/keija-minor-steps-down-as-editor-in-chief-of-brides-10969102/) . WWD . Retrieved 2018-06-24 . LinkedIn Profile (https://www.linkedin.com/in/keijaminor/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐74w95 Cached time: 20240623222742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.542 seconds Real time usage: 0.873 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2080/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1084/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51159/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.370/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6849450/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 846.540 1 -total 42.37% 358.661 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.59% 258.969 1 Template:Reflist 25.64% 217.069 12 Template:Cite_news 22.27% 188.504 1 Template:Short_description 20.76% 175.775 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 19.05% 161.234 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 17.32% 146.585 17 Template:Main_other 14.31% 121.115 1 Template:SDcat 5.83% 49.328 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52599469-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623222742 and revision id 1216999940. 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This article is about the item of clothing. For the Irish song, see The Galway Shawl (/wiki/The_Galway_Shawl) . Traditional Irish clothing Galway shawl on fish seller, Claddagh, Galway, Ireland, 1905. The term Galway shawl ( Irish (/wiki/Irish_language) : seál na Gaillimhe ) [1] (#cite_note-1) usually refers to a specific type of heavyweight shawl (/wiki/Shawl) that was worn by Irish women during the colder seasons. It became popular during the late nineteenth century [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) and was still being worn up until the 1950s by a few, older Irish women. Throughout Ireland, not just in Galway (/wiki/Galway) , women traditionally wore various types of lightweight shawls (/wiki/Shawl) that were hand knit (/wiki/Knitting) , crocheted (/wiki/Crochet) , or woven (/wiki/Weaving) ; and would have been of solid color, plaid (/wiki/Tartan) , print, or paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) . Lightweight shawls, worn directly over the blouse and tied or tucked in at the waist, were worn in all seasons, both indoors and out. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) The Galway shawl was a winter-weight outer garment worn over the lightweight shawl. History [ edit ] The Galway shawl was woven on a hand jacquard loom in Paisley (/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire) , Scotland, [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) but used neither the design nor construction of the shawl commonly known as the Paisley shawl (/wiki/Paisley_shawls) . The Galway shawl was woven on a cotton warp with a weft of botany wool. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) These reversible shawls were a solid colour in the centre with a decorative, multicolour, wide border, and they were fringed (/wiki/Fringe_(trim)) . The Galway shawl contained neither velvet (/wiki/Velvet) nor fur, but it was referred to by weavers as a velvet or fur shawl because it was heavily milled in the finishing and a soft, velvet-like nap was raised on the surface. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) In 1892, one company in Paisley employed 40 weavers producing this type of shawl. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) The last firm weaving fur or velvet shawls closed in 1943, and one of its looms was donated to the Paisley Museum (http://www.paisley.org.uk/attractions/paisley-museum/) where it is still on display, though it is no longer in working condition. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) (Edward Harrison states that the last two firms closed in 1941. [4] (#cite_note-Harrison-4) ) According to Coughlin, the shawls were fringed at the factory in Paisley, and could be returned to the factory for repair if the fringe became damaged. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) Owens, however, reports that the shawls were shipped unfringed from Paisley to the Galway Woollen Mills where the fringe was added. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) Because several factories produced the shawls, both cases could be true. [ citation needed ] During the time of their popularity, the eye-catching shawls were costly items, worn with pride, and considered "Sunday best" in Ireland. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) They were usually inherited or acquired for the bride-to-be upon marriage. [3] (#cite_note-Owens-3) As years passed, the Galway shawl became unfashionable, and older women who continued to wear them became known as shawlies. The shawlies and their Galway shawls became associated in the popular imagination with poverty and backwardness. [2] (#cite_note-Coughlan-2) However, the costuming of Maureen O’Hara (/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara) in a Galway shawl for the film " The Quiet Man (/wiki/The_Quiet_Man) " prompted a renewed appreciation for the beauty of the Galway shawl. [ citation needed ] Gallery [ edit ] Woman wearing a Galway shawl in Galway, Ireland. Women wearing Galway shawls at Galway Fish Market, Ireland. 1905 Woman wearing a Galway Shawl in Galway. About 1910 A vintage Galway shawl with fringe removed. Close up of a vintage Galway shawl showing the weave. Fringe missing, holes remain. A vintage Galway shawl with corner flipped so both sides show. A Galway Shawl held in a small traditional clothing collection on Inisheer. A close up showing the weave of an Irish Galway Shawl. References [ edit ] Notes ^ (#cite_ref-1) Stitches In Time: exhibition of traditional clothing on Inis Oírr (http://discoverinisoirr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/AE-Stitches-A5-Jul11-v5.pdf) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Coughlan, Dan. Curator of Textiles, Paisley Museum, Scotland. 2016 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Owens, Mary. Stitches in Time: Exhibition of Traditional Clothing on Inis Oírr (http://discoverinisoirr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/AE-Stitches-A5-Jul11-v5.pdf) . Inis Oírr, Galway: Áras Éana. 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-Harrison_4-0) Harrison, Edward. The Paisley Shawl (http://www.tartansauthority.com/resources/archives/the-archives/harrison/the-paisley-shawl/) . Scottish Tartans Authority, June 1949. Sources Mahon, Brid. Rich & Rare: the Story of Irish Dress . Cork: Mercier Press, 2000. v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5h7km Cached time: 20240713185934 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.548 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1162/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2039/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14648029/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galway_shawl&oldid=1180503430 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galway_shawl&oldid=1180503430) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : County Galway (/wiki/Category:County_Galway) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Irish clothing (/wiki/Category:Irish_clothing) Social history of Ireland (/wiki/Category:Social_history_of_Ireland) Irish design (/wiki/Category:Irish_design) Irish fashion (/wiki/Category:Irish_fashion) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2020) Use Hiberno-English from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_Hiberno-English_from_June_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Hiberno-English) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing Irish-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Irish-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020)
Russian artist & fashion designer (born 1976) Max Kibardin Max Kibardin, Chief Creative Officer, Bruno Magli F/W 2013 Born 1976 (age 47–48) Russia Nationality Italian Education Fashion Design, Istituto Marangoni Milan Website www (http://www.maxkibardin.com) .maxkibardin (http://www.maxkibardin.com) .com (http://www.maxkibardin.com) Max Kibardin (born 1976, Russia) is an artist, fashion designer and creative director based in Lugano (/wiki/Lugano) , Switzerland. Kibardin is best known for his women's and men's fashion accessories brand ‘Max Kibardin' which has shown at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_week) . His work for, and collaborations with, Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , Alex Murray-Leslie (/wiki/Chicks_on_Speed) (Chicks On Speed), Cameron Silver (/wiki/Cameron_Silver) (Decades), Brian Kenny (/wiki/Brian_Kenny_(artist)) , Iké Udé (/wiki/Ik%C3%A9_Ud%C3%A9) , Noa Shadur, Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) , Swarovski Elements (/wiki/Swarovski) , Mawi Keivom, Ralph Rucci (/wiki/Ralph_Rucci) , Reem Acra (/wiki/Reem_Acra) , Gilles Mendel, Furla (/wiki/Furla) , TOD's Group (/wiki/Tod%27s) , Pringle of Scotland (/wiki/Pringle_of_Scotland) , Bruno Magli (/wiki/Bruno_Magli) and Caruso menswear are well known. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Early life and education [ edit ] Kibardin studies Industrial Design and in the late 1990s is discovered by Karl Lagerfeld to model for L’Uomo Vogue. Modelling allows him to travel around the world, enter and understand fashion industry, enough to follow his passion, move to Milan to study Fashion Design at Marangoni Institute. [11] (#cite_note-11) Career [ edit ] Kibardin opens his studio in Milan (/wiki/Milan) in 2004. Since then he collaborates with different lifestyle companies, doing runway shows in New York and London. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) The following year Kibardin establishes his eponymous design house. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2006, Kibardin has the opportunity to meet and present his work to Franca Sozzani (/wiki/Franca_Sozzani) , editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2007, finalist of Vogue Italia 'WHO IS ON NEXT?', Kibardin is co-branding with Furla. Through 2007 and 2008 'Max Kibardin for Furla', the footwear and accessories line, is distributed worldwide in Furla flagship stores. After the first season Kibardin is appointed footwear creative director of Furla. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) The same year Kibardin's line is recognized by Footwear News (Condenast USA and Fairchild Fashion Media) with Vivian Infantino Emerging Talent Award. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2009, Kibardin is the winner in the accessories category of the first edition of 'WHO IS ON NEXT? UOMO' by Pitti Immagine (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) and Vogue Italia. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) In summer 2009, Britney Spears performed in Max Kibardin custom made shoes in her worldwide ‘Circus’ Tour. [26] (#cite_note-26) In 2010, while the Milanese designer is personally involved in the creative direction of different companies, his studio develops and manages several co-branding projects. 'Max Kibardin for Ralph Rucci', 'Max Kibardin for J. Mendel' and 'Max Kibardin for Pringle of Scotland' are to name a few. [27] (#cite_note-27) In 2011, Kibardin is appointed Chief Creative Officer of Bruno Magli. Kibardin involves and collaborates with various artists, designers and photographers to help him relaunch the brand. In the consequent 3 years Kibardin has repositioned Bruno Magli with focus on US, Japan and digital channels such as Net-a-Porter (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) . [28] (#cite_note-28) Also in 2011, Kibardin designs the shoes for Rihanna ‘Loud’ worldwide tour. [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2015, Kibardin's work is included in 'The New Vocabulary of Italian Fashion', exhibition at Triennale (/wiki/Triennale) Milano. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) In 2022 Italian menswear brand Caruso, controlled by Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) Group, has announced the appointment of Max Kibardin as creative director. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) Art projects [ edit ] E-Shoe [ edit ] The E-Shoe, the world's first wireless High heeled shoe guitar, is created by Chicks on Speed and Max Kibardin. These shoes were first unveiled alongside Chicks on Speed's ever growing collection of self made ‘Objekt Instruments” - at “Chicks on Speed don´t Art, Music; Fashion” Dundee Contemporary Arts; Sonar Festival of Advanced Music, Barcelona; “It´s Not Only Rock and Roll baby”, Trienale, Milan; Kate Macgarry Gallery, London; Victoria & Albert Museum in London as part of the Power of Making exhibition. Mario Testino took the famous photo of Kate Moss naked wearing the shoe guitar for the anniversary issue of Vogue Brazil. [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) Behind the Shoes [ edit ] Behind the Shoes is the result of Kibardin's collaboration with Iké Udé, Nigerian artist who lives and works in New York. Inspired by Beyond Decorum, the fundamental piece by Udé, Kibardin designs six pairs of classic men's shoes in clear plastic with embroidered silk insoles. In 2010 Pitti Discovery Foundation selects Kibardin to present a world premiere of his Behind the Shoes project. Kibardin poses twice wearing the classic gray dress of the artist. In the first portrait the dress is perfectly buttoned and impeccable, in the other Kibardin jokingly exposes the wonder of human contradictions. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Limited / Unlimited [ edit ] In the occasion of Altaroma, the 'LIMITED / UNLIMITED' exhibition, conceived by Silvia Venturini Fendi, dedicated to designers working in crossover between craftsmanship and contemporary design, Kibardin designs in collaboration with Swarovski Elements a pair of avant-garde neo-couture stilettos studded with crystals and silicone spikes. [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) Menswear Swarovski Elements [ edit ] In 2011, within Milan Menswear Shows, Swarovski Elements and L'Uomo Vogue, invite 16 high-end menswear brands to create, working with crystals, according to individual approaches and visions, a complete outfit or accessory. Kibardin designs a pair of jewelry-studded graffiti city-slippers. [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) Barbie [ edit ] In 2015, together with creative team in the Design Centre of Mattel Kibardin designs Mia Farrow inspired Barbie doll complete with accessories for Vogue Italia Global Beauty Project. [48] (#cite_note-48) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nelson, Karin. "The New Normal" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/comfortable-shoes-max-kibardin-edgardo-osorio-gianvito-rossi) . W Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rihanna Shoe Designer Max Kibardin Talks Versace Influences" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180412150739/http://www.mtv.com/news/2514490/rihanna-shoe-designer-max-kibardin/) . MTV News . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2514490/rihanna-shoe-designer-max-kibardin/) on April 12, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "From Punk to Pringle: Max Kibardin - Interview Magazine" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/pringle-max-kibardin) . Interview Magazine . 2011-01-05. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "First Steps: Max Kibardin's New Collection for Bruno Magli" (https://www.vogue.com/article/first-steps-max-kibardin-new-collection-for-bruno-magli) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "First Look: Mawi and Bruno Magli's Bejeweled Shoes and Accessories" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/accessories/news/a22571/mawi-bruno-magli-accessories/) . ELLE . 2012-12-05. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "CEO Talk \| Paolo Fontanelli, Chief Executive Officer, Furla" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/ceo-talk/ceo-talk-paolo-fontanelli-chief-executive-officer-furla) . The Business of Fashion . 2009-05-04. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Naziri, Jessica (2011-06-27). "Fashion with a Function" (https://www.cnbc.com/2011/06/27/Fashion-with-a-Function.html) . CNBC . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Google Patents" (https://patents.google.com/?inventor=Max+Kibardin) . patents.google.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Finanza, MF Milano (2023-12-22). "Caruso chiama Max Kibardin alla direzione creativa - MilanoFinanza News" (https://www.milanofinanza.it/fashion/caruso-chiama-max-kibardin-alla-direzione-creativa-202312221649181440) . MF Milano Finanza (in Italian) . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) WW, FashionNetwork com. "Caruso: Max Kibardin is the new creative director" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Caruso-max-kibardin-is-the-new-creative-director,1591087.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sole Man: Milan-based Designer Max Kibardin Comes to America" (https://www.vogue.com/article/sole-man-milan-based-designer-max-kibardin-comes-to-america) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Menkes, Suzy (2014-02-21). "In Milan, a Mix of Fashion and Art" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/22/fashion/in-milan-arthur-arbesser-mixes-fashion-and-art.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Carreon, Blue (2012-08-09). "A Conversation With Shoe Designer Max Kibardin" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/blue-carreon/max-kibardin_b_1758529.html) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Turra, Alessandra (2012-02-27). "Footwear Label Bruno Magli to Launch RTW" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/more-than-shoes-5742895/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mango, Silvia (2012-10-30). Tre cuori e un bebè . Società Editoriale ARPANet. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788874261802 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Campion, Alexander (2012-06-26). Killer Critique . Kensington Publishing Corp. p. 201. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780758278739 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Huey, Sue; Proctor, Rebecca (2011-04-13). New Shoes: Contemporary Footwear Design . Laurence King Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781856697675 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Walford, Jonathan (2010). Shoes A-Z: Designers, Brands, Manufacturers and Retailers . Thames & Hudson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780500515266 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "L'intervista di 'Prima' a Franca Sozzani \| Prima Comunicazione" (https://www.primaonline.it/2016/12/22/251739/lintervista-di-franca-sozzani-a-prima/) . Prima Comunicazione (in Italian). 2016-12-22. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Max Kibardin" (https://www.drapersonline.com/people/my-fashion-life/max-kibardin) . Drapers . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "La meglio gioventù: Max Kibardin for Furla" (https://www.elle.com/it/moda/tendenze/news/a833005/la-meglio-gioventu-max-kibardin-for-furla/) . ELLE (in Italian). 2007-10-10. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "It's a shoe-in!" (https://www.ft.com/content/63a9845a-3ae3-11e0-8d81-00144feabdc0) . Financial Times . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Turra, Alessandra (2011-12-12). "Max Kibardin Takes on Magli" (https://footwearnews.com/2011/business/news/max-kibardin-takes-on-magli-139996/) . Footwear News . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Pitti Fondazione Discovery - The WINNERS OF THE FIRST EDITION" (https://www.pittimmagine.com/corporate/fairs/uomo/events/2010/behindtheshoes.html) . www.pittimmagine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Campbell, Christopher (2009-06-19). "At Pitti Uomo: Who's next?" (https://www.gq.com/story/at-pitti-uomo-whos-next) . GQ . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Danieli, Ilaria; Chiesa, Rosa (2010-10-13). Scarpe!: I modelli che hanno fatto la storia della moda (in Italian). Rizzoli. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788858605301 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "New collaborations for Kibardin" (https://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2011/05/new-collaborations-for-kibardin) . Vogue Italia (in Italian). ^ (#cite_ref-28) Nelson, Karin. "Kick Starter" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/max-kibardin-for-bruno-magli-fall-collection) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2018-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Schneider-Levy, Kristen Henning,Barbara (2011-06-13). "Insider: Rihanna Steps Out in Kibardin… Aye Eye, Toms" (https://footwearnews.com/2011/influencers/power-players/insider-rihanna-steps-out-in-kibardin-aye-eye-toms-62033/) . Footwear News . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-30) "In Triennale "Il Nuovo Vocabolario della Moda Italiana" - Panorama" (https://www.panorama.it/cultura/arte-idee/in-triennale-il-nuovo-vocabolario-della-moda-italiana/) . Panorama (in Italian). 2015-11-20. ^ (#cite_ref-31) Bertola, Paola; Linfante, Vittorio (2015). Il nuovo vocabolario della moda italiana (in Italian). Mandragora. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9788874612857 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Turra, Alessandra (2015-11-23). "Exhibition on the New Italian Fashion Guard to Open in Milan" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/exhibition-new-italian-fashion-guard-milan-triennale-deisgn-museum-10284756/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Zargani, Luisa (2024-01-12). "Men's Tailoring: More Than a Fashion Trend for Italian Brands" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/mens-tailoring-more-than-fashion-trend-italian-brands-1236115095/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Max Kibardin nuovo direttore creativo di Caruso - Moda - Ansa.it" (https://www.ansa.it/canale_lifestyle/notizie/moda/2023/12/27/max-kibardin-nuovo-direttore-creativo-di-caruso_8a1b0ae6-e77c-43e7-835a-457e2c190a69.html) . Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 2023-12-27 . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Luxus-Menswear: "Es ist ein Labor der Exzellenz" (https://www.textilwirtschaft.de/business/news/luxus-menswear-es-ist-ein-labor-der-exzellenz-243136) " (https://www.textilwirtschaft.de/business/news/luxus-menswear-es-ist-ein-labor-der-exzellenz-243136) . www.textilwirtschaft.de (in German) . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "ricavi raddoppiati in due anni : Dalle nuove assunzioni a Max Kibardin come direttore creativo: i piani di Caruso per la crescita" (https://www.fashionmagazine.it/business/il-fatturato-sale-a-40-milioni-ricavi-raddoppiati-nuove-assunzioni-in-fabbrica-e-max-kibardin-come-direttore-creativo-cos-caruso-rinasce-dopo-il-covid-112829) . www.fashionmagazine.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2024-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Max Kibardin & Chicks On Speed at V&A - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2011/09/max-kibardin-and-chicks-on-speed-) (in Italian) . Retrieved 2018-05-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "The E-Shoe - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/contests-and-more/2010/11/max-kibardin-e-shoe) (in Italian). ^ (#cite_ref-39) Logan, Melissa; Murray-Leslie, Alex (2010-10-01). Don't Art, Fashion, Music: Chicks on Speed . Harry N. Abrams. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781861543196 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Menkes, Suzy (2010). "Eco, Techno — and Classico" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/fashion/16iht-rnotify.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Dazed (2010-01-21). "Behind the Shoes" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/6312/1/behind-the-shoes) . Dazed . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Repubblica. "Sexy come uno stiletto" (http://temi.repubblica.it/seidimoda-pitti-immagine-ai0910/2010/01/14/sexy-come-uno-stiletto-2/?refresh_ce) . Speciale Pitti Immagine AI 2009-2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "aRUDE Magazine - Style Issue" (https://issuu.com/arudemag/docs/final_arude_magazine_) . Issuu . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Limited/Unlimited - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/news/2011/08/limited-unlimited) (in Italian). ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Rome's New Day - Interview Magazine" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/alta-moda-rome-summer-2011#slideshow_44768.10) . Interview Magazine . 2011-08-01. ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Stories: SWAROVSKI ELEMENTS X WORLD'S BEST MENSWEAR DESIGNERS" (http://www.sportswear-international.com/news/stories/SWAROVSKI-ELEMENTS-X-WORLDS-BEST-MENSWEAR-DESIGNERS-3834) . sportswear-international.com . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Swarovski Elements Brings the Sparkle to ... Menswear" (http://www.papermag.com/swarovski-elements-brings-the-sparkle-to-menswear-1425713412.html) . PAPER . 2011-01-12. ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Barbie Global Beauty - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/news/2015/09/barbie-global-beauty#ad-image) (in Italian). External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.maxkibardin.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐cg9zk Cached time: 20240627211739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.738 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75894/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1362/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 170795/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6670556/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 450.473 1 -total 35.93% 161.851 31 Template:Cite_news 26.26% 118.302 1 Template:Infobox_artist 11.71% 52.734 1 Template:Short_description 7.40% 33.341 7 Template:Cite_book 7.08% 31.882 2 Template:Pagetype 6.43% 28.948 10 Template:Cite_web 5.27% 23.729 18 Template:Main_other 4.27% 19.255 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 3.67% 16.515 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57210115-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627211739 and revision id 1231354667. 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[ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Alvorecer-20240511195600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Generic_articles?-20240511195600","replies":["c-Alvorecer-20240511195600-Generic_articles?"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Alvorecer-20240511195600-Generic_articles?","timestamp":"20240511195600"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Alvorecer-20240511195600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Generic_articles?-20240511195600","replies":["c-Alvorecer-20240511195600-Generic_articles?"],"text":"Generic articles?","linkableTitle":"Generic articles?"} Regarding: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AClothing_and_the_environment&diff=1220562161&oldid=1217208290 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AClothing_and_the_environment&diff=1220562161&oldid=1217208290) I disagree, these concepts do pertain to the environmental impact of clothing. They're also involved in how the clothing industry presents itself, as either doing positive things for the environment, or mitigating the damage somehow. Alvorecer (/wiki/User:Alvorecer) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Alvorecer) ) 19:56, 11 May 2024 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_and_the_environment#c-Alvorecer-20240511195600-Generic_articles?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240511195600","author":"Alvorecer","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Alvorecer-20240511195600-Generic_articles?","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55cdc77579‐rqkzx Cached time: 20240722015820 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.269 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 299/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17168/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1783545/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.748 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 149.748 1 -total 49.27% 73.775 1 Template:WikiProject_Environment 10.19% 15.254 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.96% 2.930 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76085116-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722015820 and revision id 1229200688. 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British businessman Julian Dunkerton Dunkerton in June 2014 Born March 1965 (age 59) London, England Education Ibstock Place School (/wiki/Ibstock_Place_School) Orleans Park School (/wiki/Orleans_Park_School) Minster School (/wiki/Earl_Mortimer_College) Occupation Businessman Known for Co-founder of Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) Spouses Charlotte Abbot (divorced) Jade Holland Cooper (/wiki/Jade_Holland_Cooper) ( m. 2018) Children 3 daughters, 1 son Julian Marc Dunkerton (born March 1965) is a British businessman, and the co-founder of the fashion label (/wiki/Designer_label) Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) . Early life [ edit ] Dunkerton's father Ivor and stepmother Susie founded and ran Dunkertons Organic Cider. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Dunkerton moved to Herefordshire (/wiki/Herefordshire) from London at the age of 14. [3] (#cite_note-3) He was educated at Ibstock Place School (/wiki/Ibstock_Place_School) , London, Orleans Park School (/wiki/Orleans_Park_School) , Twickenham (/wiki/Twickenham) , from 11 to 14, and then the Minster School, Herefordshire. [4] (#cite_note-ft.com-4) Career [ edit ] At the age of 19, Dunkerton, along with his then business partner Ian Hibbs, founded the fashion retail chain Cult Clothing Co with a £2,000 loan. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2014, Dunkerton took control of his family's cider (/wiki/Cider) company, and brought in business partner Jeremy Benson (aka Bean), to work alongside his father Ivor, developing his palate and learning the craft of organic cider and perry making. In 2016, Dunkertons Organic Cider was moved from Herefordshire (/wiki/Herefordshire) to a brand new cidery at the 250-acre Dowdeswell Park, near Cheltenham in Gloucestershire (/wiki/Gloucestershire) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2015, Dunkerton stepped down as chief executive of Superdry and was replaced by Euan Sutherland (/wiki/Euan_Sutherland) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Dunkerton left Superdry in April 2018 to concentrate on his other business interests. [ citation needed ] He owns The Lucky Onion group, which operates a small group of hotels, restaurants and pubs in the Cotswolds (/wiki/Cotswolds) , England. [6] (#cite_note-6) In April 2019, Sutherland resigned as CEO of SuperGroup plc after Dunkerton won a bid to be reinstated to the SuperGroup plc board. [7] (#cite_note-7) Political activism [ edit ] In the early 1990s, Dunkerton stood three times as a Labour Party (/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)) candidate in the Cheltenham Borough Council elections (/wiki/Cheltenham_Borough_Council_elections) . He stood in the St. Peter's ward in 1990, [8] (#cite_note-cbc1990-8) and in the Park ward in 1991 [9] (#cite_note-cbc1991-9) and 1992. [10] (#cite_note-cbc1992-10) In August 2018, Dunkerton donated £1 million to People's Vote (/wiki/People%27s_Vote) , a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit (/wiki/Brexit) deal between the UK (/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom) and the European Union (/wiki/European_Union) . [11] (#cite_note-BBC-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) He believes that the success of the Superdry business could not have occurred if Britain had been outside the European Union at the time. [11] (#cite_note-BBC-11) In the 2019 general election, he voted for the Liberal Democrats (/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] Dunkerton lives in Cheltenham (/wiki/Cheltenham) . [14] (#cite_note-Guardian-14) In February 2016, he sold just under £50 million of shares to fund his divorce settlement with his wife, Charlotte Abbot. [15] (#cite_note-Times-15) They had two children, one stepdaughter and one daughter. [15] (#cite_note-Times-15) [4] (#cite_note-ft.com-4) In 2016, Dunkerton began dating fashion designer Jade Holland Cooper (/wiki/Jade_Holland_Cooper) after they met in the bar at one of his hotels in Cheltenham. [16] (#cite_note-:1-16) They went on to marry in August 2018 in the Cotswolds (/wiki/Cotswolds) where Craig David (/wiki/Craig_David) sang and Idris Elba (/wiki/Idris_Elba) deejayed. [14] (#cite_note-Guardian-14) [17] (#cite_note-17) [16] (#cite_note-:1-16) They have two children, Saphaïa Isabella Dunkerton, born November 2020, and Jamie Dunkerton, born December 2022. [18] (#cite_note-18) He owns a private jet, which he describes as "a tool rather than an indulgence". [4] (#cite_note-ft.com-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Parford, Lucy. "CEO Interview: Julian Dunkerton, Superdry and the Lucky Onion Group" (http://www.cotswoldlife.co.uk/business/ceo-interview-julian-dunkerton-superdry-and-the-lucky-onion-group-1-5340939) . Cotswold Life . Retrieved 15 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Julian Marc DUNKERTON – Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/M2P0zwzGJlMIAc1B7vv7T-qBrWA/appointments) . Companies House, Government of the United Kingdom . Retrieved 15 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Julian Dunkerton: All you need to know about the Superdry co-founder who has just married designer Jade Holland Cooper" (https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/cheltenham-news/julian-dunkerton-jade-holland-cooper-1894755) . Gloucestershire Live . ^ a b c Hester Lacey (22 September 2017). "Q&A with cider maker and Superdry founder Julian Dunkerton" (https://www.ft.com/content/2f434eb4-9cc3-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946) . Financial Times . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Superdry founder replaced as CEO role by ex-Co-op boss" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-29725178) . BBC . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Lucky Onion \| Hotels, Restaurants, Pubs \| Cotswolds, England" (http://theluckyonion.com/) . The Lucky Onion . Retrieved 15 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wood, Zoe; Butler, Sarah (2 April 2019). "Superdry: Julian Dunkerton wins battle to rejoin firm – and entire board resigns" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/02/superdry-julian-dunkerton-rejoin-board) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 14 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-cbc1990_8-0) "Borough election results – 1990 results" (https://www.cheltenham.gov.uk/downloads/file/5330/1990_results) . Cheltenham Borough Council . Retrieved 20 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-cbc1991_9-0) "Borough election results – 1991 results" (https://www.cheltenham.gov.uk/downloads/file/5329/1991_results) . Cheltenham Borough Council . Retrieved 20 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-cbc1992_10-0) "Borough election results – 1992 results" (https://www.cheltenham.gov.uk/downloads/file/5328/1992_results) . Cheltenham Borough Council . Retrieved 20 December 2018 . ^ a b Staff writer (19 August 2018). "Brexit vote campaign gets £1m from Superdry co-founder" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-45235655) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Savage, Michael (18 August 2018). "Julian Dunkerton: the man who gave £1m to the People's Vote campaign" (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/18/julian-dunkerton-superdry-founder-gives-1-million-pounds-peoples-vote) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . Front page . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Dozens of business leaders back Lib Dems as party tries to outflank Tories" (https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2019-business-leaders-liberal-democrats-economy-conservative-369310) . inews.co.uk . 29 November 2019. ^ a b Savage, Michael (18 August 2018). "Julian Dunkerton: the man who gave £1m to the People's Vote campaign" (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/18/julian-dunkerton-superdry-founder-gives-1-million-pounds-peoples-vote) . The Guardian . Retrieved 18 August 2018 . ^ a b "Superdry guy Julian Dunkerton weds designer Jade Holland Cooper" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/superdry-guy-julian-dunkerton-weds-designer-jade-holland-cooper-5t2lmppct) . The Times . ^ a b Gowans-Eglinton, Charlie. "Inside Jade Holland Cooper and Julian Dunkerton's Cotswolds estate" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inside-jade-holland-cooper-and-julian-dunkertons-cotswolds-estate-m3xhxzw7l) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 12 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Fashion entrepreneur Jade Holland Cooper on her Scottish influences" (https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/fashion/fashion-entrepreneur-jade-holland-cooper-on-her-scottish-influences-1-4759040) . The Scotsman . Retrieved 20 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Krayem-Wood, Sam. "In pictures: Jade Holland Cooper and Julian Dunkerton celebrate birth of baby girl" (https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/18940165.pictures-jade-holland-cooper-julian-dunkerton-celebrate-birth-baby-girl/) . Stroud News & Journal . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . v t e People's Vote Member organisations Britain for Europe (/wiki/Britain_for_Europe) European Movement UK (/wiki/European_Movement_UK) For our Future's Sake (/wiki/For_our_Future%27s_Sake) (FFS) Healthier IN the EU (/wiki/Healthier_IN_the_EU) InFacts (/wiki/InFacts) Open Britain (/wiki/Open_Britain) Our Future Our Choice (/wiki/Our_Future_Our_Choice) (OFOC) Scientists for EU (/wiki/Scientists_for_EU) Wales for Europe People Politicians Lord Adonis (/wiki/Andrew_Adonis,_Baron_Adonis) Catherine Bearder (/wiki/Catherine_Bearder) Vince Cable (/wiki/Vince_Cable) Menzies Campbell (/wiki/Menzies_Campbell) Nick Clegg (/wiki/Nick_Clegg) Gavin Esler (/wiki/Gavin_Esler) David Lammy (/wiki/David_Lammy) Caroline Lucas (/wiki/Caroline_Lucas) Layla Moran (/wiki/Layla_Moran) Anna Soubry (/wiki/Anna_Soubry) Wes Streeting (/wiki/Wes_Streeting) Chuka Umunna (/wiki/Chuka_Umunna) Other Rory Bremner (/wiki/Rory_Bremner) Brian Cox (/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)) Julian Dunkerton Mike Galsworthy (/wiki/Mike_Galsworthy) Armando Iannucci (/wiki/Armando_Iannucci) Gary Lineker (/wiki/Gary_Lineker) Andy Parsons (/wiki/Andy_Parsons) Tony Robinson (/wiki/Tony_Robinson) Patrick Stewart (/wiki/Patrick_Stewart) Anne Weyman (/wiki/Anne_Weyman) Related Best for Britain (/wiki/Best_for_Britain) The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement (/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐djqcn Cached time: 20240719210259 Cache expiry: 1047422 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.644 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3206/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51741/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77778/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.307/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7392015/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.041 1 -total 31.98% 187.742 1 Template:Infobox_person 29.92% 175.625 1 Template:Reflist 18.15% 106.572 5 Template:Cite_news 13.95% 81.904 1 Template:People's_Vote 13.78% 80.897 2 Template:Navbox 13.68% 80.292 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.72% 74.678 1 Template:Short_description 9.89% 58.067 1 Template:Plainlist 8.46% 49.637 1 Template:Marriage Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56594880-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719210259 and revision id 1194052131. 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Austrian architect and fashion designer Nina Hollein at the Vernissage (/wiki/Vernissage) of Palindrome in Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) (July 2021) Nina Hollein (9 February 1971, Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) ) is an Austrian author, architect, and fashion designer based in New York City. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Life [ edit ] Hollein, the daughter of a designer and a classical philologist, grew up in Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) and Linz (/wiki/Linz) . Her interest in architecture and design developed at an early age, inspired by her uncles Laurids Ortner (/w/index.php?title=Laurids_Ortner&action=edit&redlink=1) and Manfred Ortner (/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ortner&action=edit&redlink=1) of the Austrian architect and artist group Haus-Rucker-Co (/w/index.php?title=Haus-Rucker-Co&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) After her high school Matura (/wiki/Matura) , Hollein studied architecture at the Vienna University of Technology (/wiki/TU_Wien) and graduated with a Master of Science degree. In 1996, she received a scholarship from the Austrian Federal Chancellery and moved to New York. While there, she worked in the offices of Peter Eisenman (/wiki/Peter_Eisenman) and Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects (/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2001, she and her husband Max Hollein (/wiki/Max_Hollein) moved to Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) . In Frankfurt, she joined the office of the architect and urban planner Albert Speer (/wiki/Albert_Speer_(born_1934)) . After the birth of her first child, Hollein worked as a book author and wrote reviews (/wiki/Reviews) and essays for children's books. [10] (#cite_note-10) In addition, Hollein worked as a writer for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung) and the German lifestyle magazine Prinz (/w/index.php?title=Prinz_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinz_(Magazin)) ] . In 2009, Hollein founded her own fashion label for women and children. For her first collection, she received the award of the Frankfurt Fashion Fair "Stilblüte". [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Books [ edit ] Cut-Out Fun with Matisse (/wiki/Henri_Matisse) , Prestel Verlag München, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3791371924 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3791371924) , March 2014 Yves Klein (/wiki/Yves_Klein) – Into the Blue (Can You Tell It's Art?), Hatje Cantz Verlag (/wiki/Hatje_Cantz_Verlag) Berlin, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7757-1486-0 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7757-1486-0) , published in September 2004 Exhibitions [ edit ] "Palindrome" – Kunstverein Familie Montez (Frankfurt): in collaboration with Hollein's brother Philipp Schweiger, July to August 2021 [14] (#cite_note-14) „Homecomming“, Schlossmuseum Linz (/wiki/Linz) , Mai - October 2024 [15] (#cite_note-15) "Inspiration comes from Everyday Life" - in collaboration with Elfie Semotan (/w/index.php?title=Elfie_Semotan&action=edit&redlink=1) in the Austrian Cultural Forum New York (/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York) , Mai - September 2024 [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Personal life [ edit ] Hollein is married to curator and museum director Max Hollein (/wiki/Max_Hollein) . They have three children and currently live in New York City. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://ninahollein.com) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nina Hollein’s Shape-Shifting Fall Collection Is on View in a Frankfurt Museum , Vouge (/wiki/Vouge) , 12. Juli. 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Met Goes Beyond Its Doors to Pick a Leader Who Bridges Art and Technology , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) ,The , 10 April 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bei ihr wird Mode zur Kunst , Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung) , 28 June. 2021 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Landeplatz der Libelle , Süddeutsche Zeitung (/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung) , 5 December. 2020 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Laurids Ortner wird 80 , Wiener Zeitung (/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung) , Mai 24. 2021 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-6) The American Museum of Folk Art , The Architectural Review, 10 Ma 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-7) “Everything will be completely shaken up” , Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung) , 29 June. 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mut zu kleinem Karo , Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 16 March. 2013 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Finkel, Jori (26 December 2016). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/26/arts/design/the-fashion-of-islam-to-arrive-at-de-young-in-2018.html) 'The Fashion of Islam' to Arrive at de Young in 2018" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/26/arts/design/the-fashion-of-islam-to-arrive-at-de-young-in-2018.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 22 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Einfach alles! Die Wort-Schatz-Kiste (Rotraut Susanne Berner) , Klett Kinderbuch Verlag, April 2009, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 3-941411-00-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-941411-00-4) ^ (#cite_ref-11) „Es gibt keine Stadt, die offener ist für Ideen“ , Die Welt (/wiki/Die_Welt) , 1 June. 2016 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Nina Hollein , Stilblüten Festival für Mode und Design, seen September 2021 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Der Zauber zerlegter Anzüge , Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 12 September. 2021 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Die nachhaltige Mode der Frau HOLLEin! (https://www.bild.de/regional/frankfurt/frankfurt-aktuell/fashion-show-unter-der-bruecke-die-nachhaltige-mode-der-frau-hollein-76932752.bild.html) , Bild (/wiki/Bild) , 1 july. 2021 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Nina Hollein: „Es ist wie ein Heimkommen für mich“ (https://www.nachrichten.at/kultur/nina-hollein-linz-war-das-perfekte-terrain;art16,3950141) , Kronen Zeitung (/wiki/Kronen_Zeitung) , 24. Mai 2024 (German) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Designer Nina Hollein is enjoying her moment in the sun (https://www.vogue.com/article/designer-nina-hollein-is-enjoying-her-moment-in-the-sun) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , 24 mai 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Inspiration comes from Everyday Life (https://acfny.org/exhibition/inspiration-comes-from-everday-life-works-by-elfie-semotan-and-nina-hollein/) , Austrian Cultural Forum New York (/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York) , retrieved on 13 june 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Metropolitan Museum of Art Has Chosen Max Hollein as Its Next Director" (https://www.vogue.com/article/met-museum-announces-max-hollein-new-director) , Vogue, 10 April 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-19) The Met Goes Beyond Its Doors to Pick a Leader Who Bridges Art and Technology (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/arts/design/met-museum-director-max-hollein.html) , The New York Times, 10 April 2018 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐wdg85 Cached time: 20240717105219 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.236 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1244/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6477/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1107/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19885/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4174254/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 206.709 1 -total 26.39% 54.551 1 Template:Short_description 23.92% 49.436 3 Template:ISBN 21.35% 44.130 1 Template:Cite_news 19.43% 40.155 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 14.36% 29.689 2 Template:Pagetype 9.67% 19.984 1 Template:Authority_control 7.72% 15.948 7 Template:Main_other 6.56% 13.564 1 Template:SDcat 6.08% 12.566 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69047801-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717105219 and revision id 1229527578. 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(Redirected from Bergine (/w/index.php?title=Bergine&redirect=no) ) Online shopping website based in the United States Gilt Groupe Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Founded 2007 Founders Kevin P. Ryan (/wiki/Kevin_P._Ryan) , Michael Bryzek (/w/index.php?title=Michael_Bryzek&action=edit&redlink=1) , Phong Nguyen, Alexis Maybank, Alexandra Wilkis Wilson (/wiki/Alexandra_Wilkis_Wilson) Headquarters New York, N.Y. , USA Key people Jonathan Greller ( President (/wiki/President_(corporate_title)) ) [1] (#cite_note-Team_\|_Gilt_Groupe_\|_About-1) Owner Rue La La Number of employees More than 1000 [2] (#cite_note-Gilt_Groupe_-_Company_Overview-2) Website gilt (http://gilt.com) .com (http://gilt.com) Gilt is an American online shopping (/wiki/Online_shopping) launched in 2007. [3] (#cite_note-3) On January 7, 2016, The company was sold to Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) for approximately $250 million. Prior to the Hudson's Bay acquisition, sales were exceeding growth projections but the firm had not been profitable (/wiki/Profit_(economics)) yet. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) On June 4, 2018, Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Massachusetts (/wiki/Massachusetts) -based Rue La La (/w/index.php?title=Rue_La_La&action=edit&redlink=1) acquired Gilt from Hudson's Bay. [8] (#cite_note-8) History [ edit ] Gilt Groupe is based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) with warehouses in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) , Las Vegas, Nevada (/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada) , and Shepherdsville, Kentucky (/wiki/Shepherdsville,_Kentucky) . The company was co-founded by Kevin P. Ryan (/wiki/Kevin_P._Ryan) , Michael Bryzek and Phong Nguyen, with Alexis Maybank, and Alexandra Wilson joining shortly after the company's inception; [9] (#cite_note-9) who modeled Gilt after Vente-Privee, an online fashion retailer in France. The original business plan consisted of "flash sales," selling a limited number of luxury designer items at steep discounts for brief periods. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The company launched women's clothing and accessories in November 2007 and menswear (/wiki/Menswear) in April 2008. It added Gilt Groupe Japan, Gilt Fuse, and travel site Jetsetter in 2009. [10] (#cite_note-10) It later added, Gilt City and Gilt Home in 2010 and Gilt Taste in 2011. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2009, growth equity (/wiki/Growth_equity) firm General Atlantic (/wiki/General_Atlantic) led a series C (/wiki/Series_C) funding round, joined by previous investor Matrix Partners (/wiki/Matrix_Partners) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) By February 2014, Gilt Groupe was preparing for an IPO (/wiki/IPO) . [14] (#cite_note-Gilt_IPO_Puts_Eyes_on_Flash_Model-14) In 2010, Gilt acquired luxury deal-of-the-day (/wiki/One_deal_a_day) site Bergine. [15] (#cite_note-15) This was the first of several acquisitions. According to Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) , during its "hyper-growth years, the company overextended itself and lost focus", as the expanded business segments such as "Full-price retail, travel, and food were sucking resources from Gilt's core categories — discounted women's fashion", and Gilt was forced to sell these non-core businesses at a loss. Flash sales companies were also seeing slower growth, thanks in part to e-mail fatigue (the key means for flash sales to be promoted) with e-mail providers increasingly classifying these messages as spam). The IPO kept getting delayed and ending up never happening, while the firm never reached profitability. [ citation needed ] By 2015, Gilt was raising money "at a lower valuation than the $1 billion at which it reportedly raised $138 million in 2011". Such a cash infusion is known as "down round" which hurts employee morale and devalues the founders' stakes. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) On January 7, 2016, Gilt Groupe announced its acquisition (/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions) by Hudson's Bay Company, owner of luxury department store (/wiki/Department_store) chains Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(retailer)) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) and Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , for $250 million. [16] (#cite_note-16) In June 2018 it was announced the HBC would be selling Gilt to Rue La La. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) On October 2, 2019, Gilt Groupe and Simon Property Group (/wiki/Simon_Property_Group) announced a joint venture (/wiki/Joint_venture) for ShopPremiumOutlets.com, an online shopping platform focused on its outlet malls (/wiki/Outlet_mall) , to create a new e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) platform dedicated to value shopping. [19] (#cite_note-:6-19) Business [ edit ] Gilt Groupe visitors must be members in order to view sales. Sales last 36–48 hours and feature merchandise from a single brand (/wiki/Brand) or small groups of brands. The firm purchases vendor inventory at an extreme discount, adding a margin (/wiki/Margin_(economics)) in order to make a profit (/wiki/Profit_(accounting)) . On August 22, 2011, Gilt Groupe added a Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) shopping section. [20] (#cite_note-20) Android (/wiki/Android_(operating_system)) and iPhone (/wiki/IPhone) apps (/wiki/Mobile_app) allow mobile shopping, and access is also available for other smartphone (/wiki/Smartphone) and tablet devices. Book [ edit ] Penguin Group (/wiki/Penguin_Group) printed a history of Gilt Groupe in 2012 written by two of its founders, Alexis Maybank and Alexandra Wilkis Wilson. By Invitation Only: How We Built Gilt and Changed the Way Millions Shop was published before Gilt was bought out by Hudson's Bay; [21] (#cite_note-21) At that time the firm was valued at more than $1 billion, [22] (#cite_note-22) over four times greater than its eventual selling price. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Team_\|_Gilt_Groupe_\|_About_1-0) Team \| Gilt Groupe \| About (http://www.gilt.com/company/team) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120407200636/http://www.gilt.com/company/team) 2012-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Gilt.com. ^ (#cite_ref-Gilt_Groupe_-_Company_Overview_2-0) Gilt Groupe - Company Overview ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Author Series with Alexis Maybank of Gilt Groupe" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3wTTEH0LwI&list=PLDEB831CA452F0230&index=1&feature=plcp) . New York Technology Council. August 7, 2012. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/E3wTTEH0LwI) from the original on 2021-12-20. ^ a b c "Four years ago Gilt Groupe was the hottest startup in New York — Here's what happened" (http://www.businessinsider.com/gilt-groupe-story-2015-2) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ a b O'Brien, Sara Ashley. "Has Gilt Groupe hit the clearance rack?" (https://money.cnn.com/2015/12/15/technology/gilt-groupe-hudsons-bay-saks/) . CNNMoney . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ a b "Gilt Groupe sale leaves winners, losers and a cautionary tale" (http://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2016/01/20/gilt-groupe-sale-leaves-winners-losers-and-a.html) . www.bizjournals.com . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ a b "Gilt Groupe's Very Cloudy Future" (http://www.recode.net/2015/3/16/11560292/gilt-groupes-very-cloudy-future) . Recode . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Segran, Elizabeth (2018-06-04). "Breaking: Rue La La acquires Gilt Groupe" (https://www.fastcompany.com/40581020/breaking-rue-la-la-acquires-gilt-groupe) . Fast Company . Retrieved 2019-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kucera, Danielle (June 21, 2011). "Stilettos Invade Startups as Niche-Shopping Sites Attract Women" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-06-21/stilettos-invade-startups-as-niche-shopping-sites-attract-women) . www.bloomberg.com . Retrieved 2020-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Shambora, Jessica (September 30, 2009). "Gilt Groupe's Jetsetter takes off" (http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2009/09/30/gilt-groupes-jetsetter-takes-off/) . CNN . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fabricant, Florence (2011-05-17). "Gilt Taste Arrives, With Ruth Reichl at the Helm" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/18/dining/gilt-taste-arrives-with-ruth-reichl-at-the-helm.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) McMahan, Ty. "Venture Capitalists Prove They Have A Fashion Sense" (https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2009/07/02/venture-capitalists-prove-they-have-a-fashion-sense/) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 16 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Gilt Groupe, Inc. Announces New Growth Capital Investment" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gilt-groupe-inc-announces-new-growth-capital-investment-62201172.html) . PRNewswire . Retrieved 16 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gilt_IPO_Puts_Eyes_on_Flash_Model_14-0) Strugatz, Rachel (13 February 2014). "Gilt IPO Puts Eyes on Flash Model" (http://www.wwd.com/retail-news/financial/gilt-ipo-puts-eyes-on-flash-model-7449057?src=nl/mornReport/20140213) . WWD . Retrieved 13 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Fowler, Geoffrey A. (2010-10-26). "Gilt Makes its First Acquisition: Bergine" (https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/10/26/gilt-makes-its-first-acquisition-bergine/) . Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Gilt Groupe to Announce Sale to Saks Fifth Avenue Owner as Soon as Thursday Morning" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075532/http://recode.net/2016/01/06/gilt-groupe-to-announce-sale-to-saks-fifth-avenue-owner-as-soon-as-thursday-morning/) . Re/code . Archived from the original (http://recode.net/2016/01/06/gilt-groupe-to-announce-sale-to-saks-fifth-avenue-owner-as-soon-as-thursday-morning/) on 2016-01-07 . Retrieved 2016-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) La, Rue La. "Rue La La to Acquire Gilt" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rue-la-la-to-acquire-gilt-300659396.html) . www.prnewswire.com (Press release) . Retrieved 2019-06-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "HBC To Shutter Home Outfitters Chain, Up To 20 Saks OFF 5TH Stores - Retail TouchPoints" (https://www.retailtouchpoints.com/features/news-briefs/hbc-to-shutter-home-outfitters-chain-up-to-20-saks-off-5th-stores) . www.retailtouchpoints.com . 25 February 2019 . Retrieved 2019-06-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:6_19-0) "Simon Property to invest $280M in online shopping venture" (https://www.ibj.com/articles/simon-to-invest-280m-in-online-shopping-venture) . Recode . Retrieved 2019-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) August 22, 2011 Gilt goes after Facebook shoppers (http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/08/22/gilt-goes-after-facebook-shoppers) internetretailer.com ^ (#cite_ref-21) Essential Business Reads (https://web.archive.org/web/20120416232331/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-13/gilt-groupe-founders-essential-business-reads) Business Week (/wiki/Business_Week) 2012-04-13 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Alexis Maybank and Alexandra Wilkis Wilson, By Invitation Only: How We Built Gilt and Changed the Way Millions Shop Penguin Group (/wiki/Penguin_Group) , 2012 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.gilt.com/) v t e Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) Current holdings Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(department_store)) Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) Saks Off 5th (/wiki/Saks_Off_5th) SaksWorks (/wiki/SaksWorks) Zellers (/wiki/Zellers) (1978–2020, 2023–present) Former holdings Shop-Rite (/wiki/Shop-Rite_(Canada)) (1972–1982) Designer Depot (/wiki/Designer_Depot) (2004–2008) Fortunoff (/wiki/Fortunoff) (2008–2009) Fields (/wiki/Fields_(department_store)) (1978–2012) I. G. Baker Company (/wiki/I._G._Baker_Company) (1891) Freimans (/wiki/Freimans) (1972-1973) Morgan's (/wiki/Morgan%27s) (1960-1972) Simpsons (/wiki/Simpsons_(department_store)) (1978-1991) Towers (/wiki/Towers_Department_Stores) (1990–1991) Woodward's (/wiki/Woodward%27s) (1993) Kmart Canada (/wiki/Kmart) (1998) Gilt (2015–2018) Galeria Kaufhof (/wiki/Galeria_Kaufhof) (2015–2018) Home Outfitters (/wiki/Home_Outfitters) (1998–2019) Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) (2012–2019) History Rupert's Land (/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land) Rupert's Land Act 1868 (/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land_Act_1868) Deed of Surrender (/wiki/Deed_of_Surrender) Hudson's Bay Trading Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Trading_Company) New Caledonia (/wiki/New_Caledonia_(Canada)) North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) North-Western Territory (/wiki/North-Western_Territory) Trading posts (/wiki/List_of_Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_trading_posts) Pemmican War (/wiki/Pemmican_War) York Factory Express (/wiki/York_Factory_Express) Ships Aklavik Anson Northup (/wiki/Anson_Northup) Baychimo Beaver Cadboro Columbia Fort Chesterfield Grahame Hazelton Labouchere Maud Mount Royal Nascopie Nonsuch Otter Pelican Princess Louise Strathcona Vancouver Equipment Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Point blanket (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket) York boat (/wiki/York_boat) Related topics Company archive (/wiki/Archives_of_Manitoba) Flag (/wiki/Flag_of_the_Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) NRDC Equity Partners (/wiki/NRDC_Equity_Partners) Rewards program (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Rewards) Category (/wiki/Category:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐n4dbh Cached time: 20240722164346 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.364 seconds Real time usage: 0.701 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2213/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2282/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75192/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7221877/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 652.327 1 -total 47.47% 309.633 1 Template:Infobox_company 46.23% 301.551 1 Template:Infobox 23.45% 152.980 1 Template:Reflist 14.40% 93.950 8 Template:Cite_web 13.30% 86.775 1 Template:Hudson's_Bay_Trading_Company,_L.P. 13.06% 85.215 2 Template:Navbox 9.14% 59.590 1 Template:Short_description 5.41% 35.287 2 Template:Pagetype 4.60% 29.976 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24671396-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164346 and revision id 1220358857. 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Last edited by Bonadea (/wiki/User:Bonadea) 6 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:102.148.8.16&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Zambian fashion designer (born 2004) Clemy Zm Born Clement Kangwa ( 2004-06-24 ) June 24, 2004 (age 20) Kitwe (/wiki/Kitwe) , Zambia Other names Santan Brown Education Information and Communications University (/wiki/Information_and_Communications_University) ( BA (/wiki/Business_Administration) ) Occupations Designer Entrepreneur Years active 2020–present Clement Kangwa (born June 24, 2004), professionally known as Clemy Zm , is a Zambian fashion designer and entrepreneur. He is recognized for his contributions to the Zambian fashion industry, marked by innovative designs and a strong entrepreneurial spirit. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early Life and Education [ edit ] Clement Kangwa was born on June 24, 2004, in Kitwe, Zambia, and is the eldest of five siblings. His family later relocated to Lusaka, where he attended Tionge and Lady Diana Private Schools for his primary education. Subsequently, he continued his studies at Chitimuku Private School for his secondary education, where his interest in fashion began to develop. Career [ edit ] During his secondary education, Kangwa's creative talents in fashion emerged, leading him to establish his first brand, "Jehovah Blessed My Hustle". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This brand reflects his entrepreneurial drive and deep faith, symbolizing his gratitude for the opportunities he has encountered. Kangwa's entry into the fashion industry has been characterized by a dedication to innovation and excellence. His distinctive designs have garnered recognition, and he continues to inspire others through his work. Contributions and Impact [ edit ] Kangwa is known for his commitment to empowering others through fashion. His journey from a young creative to a recognized fashion entrepreneur underscores his perseverance and passion for the industry. He has emerged as a trailblazer in Zambia's fashion landscape, influencing and mentoring upcoming designers. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Apart from helping youths become Independent, youth entrepreneurship helps promote economic growth, provides access to goods and services, and improves the overall standard of living through the creation of new values in the economy of a Nation. One such youth contributing to the growth of the country's economy is, Clement Kangwa, known in the clothing business world as, Clemy Zm, a young energetic entrepreneur, CEO and proprietor of a clothing label tagged, "Jehovah Blessed My Hustle" (https://dailynationzambia.com/2023/09/clemy-zm-determined-young-entrepreneur/) " (https://dailynationzambia.com/2023/09/clemy-zm-determined-young-entrepreneur/) . Daily Nation . 2023-09-24 . Retrieved 2024-06-03 . 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For the Muslim woman's garment, see Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) . For other uses, see Burka (disambiguation) (/wiki/Burka_(disambiguation)) . Svan (/wiki/Svan_people) man with burka and kinjal (/wiki/Khanjali) Georgian burka ( nabadi ) and papakhi (/wiki/Papakhi) displayed at a folk festival in 2008 Kumuk man with papakha, gazerei and kinzhal A burka ( Abkhaz (/wiki/Abkhaz_language) : ауапа awápa , Adyghe (/wiki/Adyghe_language) : кӏакӏо chakwe , Armenian (/wiki/Armenian_language) : այծենակաճ aytsenakach , Avar (/wiki/Avar_language) : буртина burtína , Azerbaijani (/wiki/Azerbaijani_language) : yapıncı , Chechen (/wiki/Chechen_language) : верта verta , Georgian (/wiki/Georgian_language) : ნაბადი nabadi , Ingush (/wiki/Ingush_language) : ферта ferta , Kabardian (/wiki/Kabardian_language) : щӏакӏуэ [1] (#cite_note-1) shakwe , Ossetian (/wiki/Ossetian_language) : нымæт nymæt Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : бурка burka , Svan (/wiki/Svan_language) : ღართ ghärt ) is a coat made from felt (/wiki/Felt) or karakul (the short curly fur of young lambs of the breed of that name (/wiki/Karakul_(sheep)) ). [2] (#cite_note-2) Karakul being quite expensive, burkas were usually sewn from felt treated to look like karakul . Burkas are sewn with high, squared off shoulders, and wearers will have a distinctive high-shouldered silhouette. [3] (#cite_note-3) Chechnya was the main producer of burkas throughout the North Caucasus. Burkas were part of the customary male garb of various peoples inhabiting the Caucasus (/wiki/Caucasus) region. Burkas were adopted by Russian cavalry (/wiki/Russian_cavalry) , and worn as part of the Russian military uniform (/wiki/Russian_military_uniform) from the middle of the 18th century until the 1850s, during the Caucasus War (/wiki/Caucasus_War) . Vasily Chapayev (/wiki/Vasily_Chapayev) was portrayed wearing a burka as a part of his military uniform (/wiki/Military_uniform) in a 1934 Soviet film (/wiki/Chapaev_(film)) . Other items of traditional Caucasian dress [4] (#cite_note-4) were the beshmet (/wiki/Beshmet) , a soft inner shirt with a close-fitting collar, and the cherkeska (/wiki/Cherkeska) , a collarless outer shirt with a V-shaped opening in the front with long, wide sleeves. Across the cherkeska were the gazerei , a row of semi-ornamental cartridge-cases, sometimes with decorated tops. On the belt was the kinzhal (/wiki/Khanjali) , a long dagger worn diagonally in front. Below were narrow trousers tied below the knee and at the ankle, leggings, and leather boots. Over all this was the large wool burka, fastened at the neck and open at the front. It could be reversed to make a windbreak or used as a blanket. On the head was the bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) , a soft cap, or the papakha (/wiki/Papakha) , a large wool hat. See also [ edit ] Kepenek (/wiki/Kepenek) , a similar garment in Turkey References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Companjen, Françoise; Marácz, László Károly; Versteegh, Lia (2010). Exploring the Caucasus in the 21st Century: Essays on Culture, History and Politics in a Dynamic Context . Amsterdam University Press. p. 39. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-8964-183-0 . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kaarsberg, Hans Sophus (1996). Among the Kalmyks of the Steppes on Horseback and by Troika: A Journey Made in 1890 : the Travelogue and Ethnography of a Danish Physician in Russia . Bloomington, Ind.: Mongolia Society, Incorporated. p. 121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-910980-59-3 . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jaimoukha, Amjad (2010). Circassian Culture and Folklore . London, England: Bennet and Bloom. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-898948-40-7 . Circassian male dress was aesthetically designed not only to accentuate the good form of the body, namely narrow waist and broad upper body, but also for convenience and comfort, being well suited for both hot summers and freezing winters ^ (#cite_ref-4) Baddeley, John F. 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Australian costume designer (born 1941) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Senior) in German . (June 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnna_Senior&sl=de&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Anna Senior]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated\|de\|Anna Senior}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Anna_Senior) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Anna Senior OAM (/wiki/Medal_of_the_Order_of_Australia) Born 1941 (age 82–83) [1] (#cite_note-1) Australia Other names Anne Senior Occupation Costume designer Years active 1969-2008 Anna Senior OAM (/wiki/Medal_of_the_Order_of_Australia) (born 1941) is an Australian costume designer who has been nominated for an Academy Award and has won two awards from the Australian Film Institute (/wiki/Australian_Film_Institute) . She was nominated at the 53rd Academy Awards (/wiki/53rd_Academy_Awards) in the category of Best Costumes (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) for her work on the film My Brilliant Career (/wiki/My_Brilliant_Career_(film)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Senior was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (/wiki/Order_of_Australia) (OAM) in the 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours (/wiki/2022_Queen%27s_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Selected filmography [ edit ] The Getting of Wisdom (/wiki/The_Getting_of_Wisdom_(film)) (1978) My Brilliant Career (/wiki/My_Brilliant_Career_(film)) (1979) Breaker Morant (/wiki/Breaker_Morant_(film)) (1980) Maybe This Time (/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(1980_film)) (1980) Phar Lap (/wiki/Phar_Lap_(film)) (1983) The Fire in the Stone (/wiki/The_Fire_in_the_Stone) (1984) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Anna Senior interview" (https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1417263) . Retrieved 3 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners" (http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences) . Retrieved 12 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ms Anna Senior" (https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/2010964) . It's an Honour . Retrieved 12 June 2022 . External links [ edit ] Anna Senior (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0784323/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/76147118128126340271) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjMxgktFgcKr8FPb48KVC) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1190112434) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016102383) This biographical article related to film in Australia is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Season of television series Asia's Next Top Model Season 5 Judges Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) Cara G. McIlroy Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) Pia Wurtzbach (/wiki/Pia_Wurtzbach) No. of contestants 14 Winner Maureen Wroblewitz (/wiki/Maureen_Wroblewitz) Runners-up Minh Tu Nguyen (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Minh_T%C3%BA) Shikin Gomez (/wiki/Shikin_Gomez) No. of episodes 13 Release Original network STAR World (/wiki/STAR_World) Original release April 5 ( 2017-04-05 ) – June 28, 2017 ( 2017-06-28 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) Next → Season 6 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) List of episodes (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model#Cycles) The fifth cycle of Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) (subtitled as Asia's Next Top Model 5: Expect The Unexpected ) aired from April 5 to June 28, 2017. Filming for cycle five took place in Singapore and Malaysia. Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) and Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) returned as judges for panel this cycle, while Kelly Tandiono departed from the show, and was replaced by Cara G. McIlroy. [1] (#cite_note-1) The cycle featured 14 contestants: three each from Indonesia and the Philippines, two each from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, and one each from Taiwan and Vietnam. Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, and South Korea were unrepresented. Taiwan marked its comeback after its absences from the two previous cycles. [2] (#cite_note-2) The prize package for this cycle included a Subaru Impreza (/wiki/Subaru_Impreza) , a cover and fashion spread in Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_Magazine) Singapore, and a modeling contract with Storm Model Management (/wiki/Storm_Model_Management) in London. The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Maureen Wroblewitz (/wiki/Maureen_Wroblewitz) , from Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) . Auditions [ edit ] Casting calls were held in three countries, listed below: [3] (#cite_note-3) October 29 at Grand Caymans, Level 10, Sunway Resort Hotel and Spa, Kuala Lumpur November 5 at The Hermitage, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Jakarta Contestants were also encouraged to apply for the competition online if they were unable to make an appearance at the live auditions. Cast [ edit ] Contestants [ edit ] ( Ages stated are at start of contest ) [4] (#cite_note-4) Country Contestant Age Height Finish Place Philippines Anjelica Santillan [5] (#cite_note-5) 22 176 cm (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 1 14 Thailand Heidi Grods [6] (#cite_note-6) 25 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Episode 2 13 Philippines Jennica Sanchez [7] (#cite_note-7) 20 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) Episode 3 12 Singapore Layla Ong [8] (#cite_note-8) 20 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) Episode 4 11 Malaysia Alicia Amin [9] (#cite_note-9) 22 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) Episode 5 10 Singapore Randhawa Nametha [10] (#cite_note-10) 18 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Episode 6 9 (DQ) Indonesia Valerie Krasnadewi [11] (#cite_note-11) 24 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) Episode 7 8–7 Thailand Dorothy Petzold [12] (#cite_note-12) 18 172 cm (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Indonesia Veronika Krasnasari [13] (#cite_note-13) 24 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) Episode 8 6 Taiwan Cindy Chen [14] (#cite_note-14) 19 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Episode 11 5 Indonesia Clara Sutantio 21 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) Episode 12 4 Vietnam Minh Tu Nguyen (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Minh_T%C3%BA) [15] (#cite_note-15) 24 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) Episode 13 3–2 Malaysia Nurfashikin 'Shikin' Gomez [16] (#cite_note-16) 24 177 cm (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Philippines Maureen Wroblewitz (/wiki/Maureen_Wroblewitz) 18 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1 Judges [ edit ] Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) (host) Cara G. McIlroy Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) Episodes [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date 53 1 "The Girl Who Got Up and Walked Again" 5 April 2017 ( 2017-04-05 ) The 14 finalists arrived in Singapore and were immediately put to the test with a daring lingerie catwalk challenge across a bridge, where Shikin was deemed to be the best performer. They later had a “runaway model” photo shoot overlooking the skyline of downtown Singapore. At panel, Nametha and Anjelica landed in the bottom two, and Anjelica became the first model to be eliminated. [17] (#cite_note-17) Featured photographer: Joel Lim Special guests: Pia Wurtzbach (/wiki/Pia_Wurtzbach) [18] (#cite_note-18) 54 2 "The Girl Who Is Genetically Blessed" 12 April 2017 ( 2017-04-12 ) With 13 contestants remaining, drama ensued when jealousy creeped into the model house after a unique dance improvisation challenge. The winners of the challenge were Maureen, Dorothy, Shikin, Layla and Nametha. The challenge was followed by a smiling photo shoot for Colgate. At elimination, Jennica and Heidi were chosen as the bottom two, with Heidi becoming the second contestant to leave the competition. [19] (#cite_note-19) Featured photographer: Joel Lim Special guests: Lukkade Metinee (/wiki/Metinee_Kingpayom) , Kay Grace Lee 55 3 "The Girl Who Is A Crybaby" 19 April 2017 ( 2017-04-19 ) The cycle upped the ante on the much anticipated makeover day. In an unprecedented twist, Dorothy was allowed to pick all the contestants’ new looks, which they each had to rock in a denim photo shoot out in the open fields. At panel, there was a special appearance by internationally renowned Malaysian supermodel, Ling Tan. Maureen and Jennica landed in the bottom two, with Jennica becoming the third contestant to leave the competition. [20] (#cite_note-20) Featured photographer: Shavonne Wong Special guests: Ling Tan (/wiki/Ling_Tan) , Mervin Wee, Cheryl Wee, Jean Yip 56 4 "The Girl Who Learnt That She Was Flawsome" 26 April 2017 ( 2017-04-26 ) The contestants received an unexpected wake up call from digital superstar Andrea Chong, who teamed them up for their first social media challenge of the cycle, where Valerie was chosen as the winner. They later had to work together again within the confines of a bus for an edgy model on the move photo shoot with resident judge Yu Tsai working behind the lens. At elimination, Layla became the fourth contestant to be eliminated from the competition after landing in the bottom two with Dorothy. [21] (#cite_note-21) Featured photographer: Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) Special guests: Andrea Chong, Jason Godfrey, Madi Ross 57 5 "The Girl Who Made 'It' Happen" 3 May 2017 ( 2017-05-03 ) The contestants were asked to create photo stories from specially selected text phrases in a challenge that was collectively won by Clara, Cindy, Dorothy, and Maureen. Later, they each had to personify “ It girls (/wiki/It_girls) ” in a paparazzi-inspired photoshoot at the National Gallery Singapore (/wiki/National_Gallery_Singapore) . At elimination, Clara and Alicia were chosen as the bottom two, and Alicia became the fifth contestant to leave the competition. [22] (#cite_note-22) Featured photographer: Shavonne Wong Special guests: Cindercella, Nigel Stanislaus, Madi Ross 58 6 "The Girl Who Has A Dirty Little Secret" 10 May 2017 ( 2017-05-10 ) [24] (#cite_note-24) The models were tasked with an eye-opening social media challenge which was won by Dorothy, and later had a photo shoot for Neutrogena in which they had to pose inside a bathtub. Tension surfaced after it was revealed that Nametha had used Wi-Fi (/wiki/Wi-Fi) to communicate with her family, breaching the contract of the show. At panel, Dorothy was originally eliminated after landing in the bottom two with Veronika, but was allowed to remain in the competition when Nametha was disqualified for having broken the rules. [23] (#cite_note-23) Featured photographer: Joel Lim Special guests: Aimee Cheng-Bradshaw, Fiona Fussi (/wiki/Fiona_Fussi) , Madi Ross 59 7 "The Girl Who Fakes It Until She Makes It" 17 May 2017 ( 2017-05-17 ) The remaining contestants were split into teams of two in a social media challenge for Zalora (/wiki/Zalora_Group) , which was ultimately won by Cindy. The models later took on their next photo shoot, which came in the form of a video campaign for the brand where they were paired off into teams once again. At panel, the girls were surprised with the news of a double elimination, which saw Dorothy and Valerie leave the competition. [25] (#cite_note-25) Featured photographer: Kevin Ou (/wiki/Kevin_Ou) Special guests: Kim Cam Jones, Rayne Reed, Kevin Ou 60 8 "The Girl Who Needs To Grow Up" 24 May 2017 ( 2017-05-24 ) [27] (#cite_note-27) The remaining six contestants had a go-sees challenge, which was won by Minh Tu, before being photographed by Yu Tsai in a black-and-white bondage photo shoot with a male model where they had to convey power and seduction. At elimination, Clara and Veronika landed in the bottom two, and Veronika became the ninth contestant to leave the competition. [26] (#cite_note-26) Featured photographer: Yu Tsai Special guests: Daniel Boey, Audrey Ong, Kevin Seah, Pavan J. Singh, Cheryl Wee, Dominic Lau, Joel Willfors 61 9 "The Girl Who Raised The Stakes" 31 May 2017 ( 2017-05-31 ) [29] (#cite_note-29) The remaining five contestants took part in an extreme photoshoot where they were harnessed in gowns above a Subaru (/wiki/Subaru) as it performed stunts. They later attended the 2017 Subaru auto show, where they were introduced to the CEO of Subaru, Glenn Tan, along with some former contestants of the show. At elimination, Minh Tu received the highest score and was chosen as the newest ambassador for Subaru. Cindy was originally eliminated after landing in the bottom two with Clara but was allowed to remain in the competition. Immediately afterward Cindy Bishop beckoned a new addition, Xiao Qing, to enter the judging room. Xiao Qing's exact role in the show, however, was not revealed. [28] (#cite_note-28) Featured photographer: Kevin Ou (/wiki/Kevin_Ou) Special guests: Russ Swift (/wiki/Russ_Swift) , Daniel Boey, Bobby Tonelli (/wiki/Bobby_Tonelli) , Glenn Tan, Natalie Pickles, Monika Sta. Maria (/wiki/Monika_Sta._Maria) , Tawan Kedkong (/wiki/Tawan_Kedkong) 62 10 "The Girls Who Became Friends (and Foes)" 7 June 2017 ( 2017-06-07 ) [31] (#cite_note-31) This episode recapped the entire cycle, and showed previously unaired footage for the first time. It was also revealed that Xiao Qing would serve as an undercover judge for the cycle, having entered as a 'new' contestant. [30] (#cite_note-30) 63 11 "The Girl Who Threatens The Competition" 14 June 2017 ( 2017-06-14 ) [33] (#cite_note-33) The 'top six' had to catwalk on a bridge as part of their challenge at Sunway Lagoon (/wiki/Sunway_Lagoon) , Malaysia, where 'Xiao Qing' was deemed to be the best performer which makes the girls get threatened by her. Later, the girls had to model as ice queens at a skating rink in Sunway Pyramid and confronted Xiao Qing regarding her suspicious presence in the competition. At elimination, Maureen had best photo of the week. Cindy was eliminated after landing in the bottom two with Xiao Qing, with Minh Tu only narrowly avoiding being in danger of elimination. [32] (#cite_note-32) Featured photographer: Bibo Aswan Special guest: Daniel Boey 64 12 "The Girl Who Sees The Light" 21 June 2017 ( 2017-06-21 ) [35] (#cite_note-35) The contestants took part in a vertical runway challenge for Subaru, which was won by Shikin, and later had a vintage road trip photo shoot with photographer Kevin Ou. Xiao Qing was finally revealed to be a judge at panel, where Clara and Maureen landed in the bottom two. Maureen was chosen as the third and last finalist, while Clara became the eleventh contestant to be eliminated. [34] (#cite_note-34) Featured photographer: Kevin Ou Special guests: Daniel Boey, Glenn Tan, Xiao Qing Zhang 65 13 "The Girl Who Finishes With A Bang" 28 June 2017 ( 2017-06-28 ) [37] (#cite_note-37) The final three contestants received a surprise visit from their loved ones, and were later photographed at an avant-garde "motherland" themed photo shoot with Yu Tsai, where they had to embody the essence of their home countries. The finalists were later taken to the National Gallery Singapore (/wiki/National_Gallery_Singapore) , and reunited with some of the previously eliminated models for the final runway show, where they were dressed in renaissance inspired designs created by Xiao Qing Zhang. After the final deliberation of the cycle, Maureen was crowned as the fifth winner of Asia's Next Top Model . [36] (#cite_note-36) Featured photographer: Yu Tsai Special guests: Pia Wurtzbach, Ruby Adler, Adele Chan, Glenn Tan, Daniel Boey Results [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 [a] (#cite_note-Episode_3-38) 4 5 6 [b] (#cite_note-E6-39) 7 [c] (#cite_note-Episode_7-40) 8 9 [d] (#cite_note-Episode_9-41) 11 [e] (#cite_note-Episode_11-42) 12 [f] (#cite_note-Episode_12-43) 13 1 Clara Dorothy Cindy Minh Tú Maureen Cindy Shikin Maureen Minh Tú Maureen Shikin Maureen 2 Valerie Cindy Minh Tú Nametha Shikin Nametha Minh Tú Minh Tú Shikin Clara Minh Tú Minh Tú Shikin 3 Maureen Veronika Shikin Maureen Valerie Maureen Clara Shikin Maureen Shikin Maureen 4 Veronika Layla Clara Valerie Dorothy Shikin Veronika Cindy Clara Minh Tú Clara 5 Shikin Maureen Nametha Veronika Minh Tú Valerie Maureen Clara Cindy Cindy 6 Heidi Clara Alicia Cindy Nametha Clara Cindy Veronika 7 Dorothy Nametha Layla Shikin Cindy Minh Tú Dorothy Valerie 8 Minh Tú Shikin Dorothy Clara Veronika Veronika 9 Jennica Minh Tú Veronika Alicia Clara Dorothy 10 Cindy Valerie Valerie Dorothy Alicia 11 Alicia Alicia Maureen Layla 12 Layla Jennica Jennica 13 Nametha Heidi 14 Anjelica The contestant was eliminated The contestant was originally eliminated from the competition but was saved The contestant was disqualified from the competition The contestant won the competition Scores [ edit ] (Total and average scores on the table only reflect scores calculated from the full sets added during panel) Place Model Episodes Total Score Average 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 1 Maureen 38.7 35.3 20.5 42.5 45.3 43.4 32.3 45.0 25.0 47.3 32.7 WIN 408.0 37.09 2-3 Minh Tú 35.0 32.2 27.5 45.0 38.9 36.5 40.6 42.2 31.0 40.1 39.0 OUT 408.0 37.09 Shikin 35.9 32.3 25.0 38.7 41.8 43.0 40.8 41.8 30.0 43.0 44.8 417.1 37.92 4 Clara 44.7 34.5 24.5 34.5 32.4 37.8 40.1 33.9 22.0 44.5 32.4 381.3 34.66 U. Judge Xiao Qing 37.3 37.3 37.3 5 Cindy 34.6 43.5 29.0 39.2 34.3 44.1 30.5 37.5 18.0 36.6 347.3 34.73 6 Veronika 36.0 40.3 22.0 39.3 34.0 35.5 38.7 32.8 278.6 34.82 7-8 Dorothy 35.3 44.0 23.0 30.0 40.3 34.8 OUT 207.4 34.57 Valerie 41.5 31.4 21.0 42.0 41.3 42.5 219.7 36.62 9 Nametha 30.6 33.0 24.0 43.2 35.3 43.7 209.8 34.97 10 Alicia 34.3 31.2 34.2 32.0 155.7 31.14 11 Layla 33.2 36.0 23.5 29.0 121.7 30.43 12 Jennica 34.9 28.5 19.5 82.9 27.63 13 Heidi 35.6 24.5 60.1 30.05 14 Anjelica 29.8 29.8 29.8 Indicates the contestant had the highest score that week Indicates the contestant was in the bottom that week Indicates the contestant was originally eliminated that week, but was saved Indicates the contestant was eliminated that week Indicates the contestant was disqualified that week Indicates the contestant was an undercover judge who is posing as a 'contestant' Indicates the contestant won the competition Average call-out order [ edit ] Episode 13 & the undercover judge are not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1-2 1 Maureen 39 11 3.55 1-2 2-3 Shikin 39 11 3.55 3 2-3 Minh Tú 42 11 3.82 4 5 Cindy 47 10 4.70 5 4 Clara 52 11 4.72 6 9 Nametha 35 6 5.83 7 7-8 Valerie 41 7 5.86 8 6 Veronika 47 8 5.88 9 7-8 Dorothy 46 7 6.57 10 11 Layla 34 4 8.50 11 10 Alicia 47 5 9.40 12 13 Heidi 19 2 9.50 13 12 Jennica 33 3 11.00 14 14 Anjelica 14 1 14.00 Bottom two/three [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 1 Anjelica & Nametha Anjelica 2 Heidi & Jennica Heidi 3 Jennica & Maureen Jennica 4 Dorothy & Layla Layla 5 Alicia & Clara Alicia 6 Dorothy & Veronika Nametha 7 Cindy Dorothy Valerie Dorothy Valerie 8 Clara & Veronika Veronika 9 Cindy & Clara None 11 Cindy & Minh Tu Cindy 12 Clara & Maureen Clara 13 Maureen Minh Tu Shikin Minh Tu Shikin The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two. The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two. The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two. The contestant was eliminated after their fourth time in the bottom two. The contestant was eliminated and placed as the runner-up/s. The contestant was disqualified. Makeovers [ edit ] Alicia: Cut short and dyed dark brown Cindy: Long straight black extensions with graphic bangs; later, extensions removed Clara: Shoulder length shaggy bob Dorothy: Trimmed with bangs and dyed auburn brown Jennica: Chin-length bob and dyed blue-black Layla: Ombré with blue extensions Maureen: Layered with heavy bangs Minh Tu: Dyed dark auburn red Nametha: Layered and dyed ash blonde Shikin: Cut short and dyed blonde Valerie: Chin-length bob Veronika: Shoulder length cut with bangs and dyed burgundy Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Episode_3_38-0) In episode 3, Nametha and Alicia had a tied score of 24.0, but were called separately. ^ (#cite_ref-E6_39-0) In episode 6, Dorothy was originally eliminated, but was saved. Nametha was disqualified immediately afterwards for having used Wi-Fi (/wiki/Wi-Fi) to contact family members, violating the rules of the competition. ^ (#cite_ref-Episode_7_40-0) In episode 7, Cindy, Dorothy, and Valerie landed in the bottom three. Cindy was saved with a score of 30.5. Dorothy and Valerie's scores were both omitted due to a possible editing mistake. ^ (#cite_ref-Episode_9_41-0) In episode 9, Cindy was originally eliminated, but was saved. Immediately afterwards, Cindy Bishop beckoned a new addition to the top five, Xiao Qing, whose real identity and goal remained unknown until the next episode. ^ (#cite_ref-Episode_11_42-0) In episode 11, Xiao Qing received a full set of scores to keep up the ruse. Xiao Qing landed in the bottom two with Cindy, though it was actually Tú who had the second lowest score as an actual contestant. ^ (#cite_ref-Episode_12_43-0) In episode 12, Cindy Bishop revealed Xiao Qing's true identity during panel to the remaining contestants. Xiao Qing now joined the other judges to judge the top four, who learned that they were actually all part of it. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "asia's next top model is back, & expect a whole lot of unexpected drama" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171006062156/http://www.nylon.com.sg/2017/04/asias-next-top-model-is-back-expect-a-whole-lot-of-unexpected-drama.html) . Nylon Singapore . Archived from the original (http://www.nylon.com.sg/2017/04/asias-next-top-model-is-back-expect-a-whole-lot-of-unexpected-drama.html) on 6 October 2017 . Retrieved 5 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Introducing the Asia's Next Top Model Cycle 5 Contestants" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171006013326/http://amiciness.com/2017/04/05/introducing-the-asias-next-top-model-cycle-5-contestants/) . Amiciness . Archived from the original (http://amiciness.com/2017/04/05/introducing-the-asias-next-top-model-cycle-5-contestants/) on 6 October 2017 . 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Philstar Global Entertainment . Retrieved 5 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Episode 13 - AsNTM - Season 5" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170625225026/http://asntm.com/episode_13-2) . asntm.com . Archived from the original (http://asntm.com/episode_13-2/) on 25 June 2017 . Retrieved 22 June 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://asntm.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171726/http://asntm.com/) 2017-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Asia's Next Top Model on STAR World (https://web.archive.org/web/20150320172310/http://www.starworldasia.tv/Programmes/AsiasNextTopModel/Guide) v t e Asia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 6 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) Hosts Nadya Hutagalung (/wiki/Nadya_Hutagalung) Georgina Wilson (/wiki/Georgina_Wilson) Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Jessica Amornkuldilok (/wiki/Jessica_Amornkuldilok) Sheena Liam (/wiki/Sheena_Liam) Ayu Gani (/wiki/Ayu_Gani) Tawan Kedkong (/wiki/Tawan_Kedkong) Maureen Wroblewitz (/wiki/Maureen_Wroblewitz) Dana Slosar (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_6)) Other alumni Helena Chan (/wiki/Helena_Chan) Aastha Pokharel (/wiki/Aastha_Pokharel) Josephine Tan (/wiki/Josephine_Tan) Katarina Rodriguez (/wiki/Katarina_Rodriguez) Jodilly Pendre (/wiki/Jodilly_Pendre) Lorretta Chow (/wiki/Lori_Chow) Monika Sta. 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Indian jewellery retailer based in the Middle East Pure Gold Jewellers Company type Private Limited Company (/wiki/Private_Limited_Company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded (Dubai, UAE) 1989 Founder Firoz Merchant (/wiki/Firoz_Merchant) Headquarters Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) Number of locations 100 in the Middle East, 200 in India (July 2011) Key people Firoz Merchant (/wiki/Firoz_Merchant) (Chairman and founder) Products Jewellery Owner Pure Gold Group Number of employees 1250 (2011) Website pugold (http://pugold.com) .com (http://pugold.com) Pure Gold Jewellers is a jewellery retailer with 120 stores across the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , in the UAE (/wiki/UAE) , Oman (/wiki/Oman) , Kuwait (/wiki/Kuwait) , Qatar (/wiki/Qatar) , Jordan (/wiki/Jordan) , KSA (/wiki/KSA) , Bahrain (/wiki/Bahrain) , and Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) . The company also has 200 stores in India (/wiki/India) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The company's stores sell a variety of jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) in diamonds (/wiki/Diamonds) , gold (/wiki/Gold) , platinum (/wiki/Platinum) , Murano glass (/wiki/Murano_glass) and precious stones (/wiki/Precious_stones) . Founded [2] (#cite_note-2) by Indian (/wiki/India) expatriate Firoz Merchant (/wiki/Firoz_Merchant) in 1989, the first Pure Gold Jewellers store was established in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) . Merchant has focused on gradual expansion of the brand's retail network. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company entered the Indian market in 2010. It has plans to open 200 stores in the country in the next few years. Pure Gold are the sole concessionaire for retail of gold and diamond jewellery at Abu Dhabi Duty Free (terminals I, II, and III), Kuwait Duty Free and Muscat Duty Free. [4] (#cite_note-4) Pure Gold Jewellers employs more than 1000 retail staff across the globe and also owns two jewellery manufacturing factories in India (/wiki/India) and in China (/wiki/China) , employing over 1,500 workers. [5] (#cite_note-5) Awards [ edit ] Pure Gold Jewellers is a recipient of the "Best Service Performance Brand" award in the large business category for five years: 2007–2008, 2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2011–2012, 2012–2013 and 2014–2015 under the Dubai Service Excellence Scheme (DSES) of the Dubai Department of Economic Development, making it the only company to have won it five times. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company also topped in the ‘Best Customer Service’ category in the UAE jewellery sector in an annual study by international consultancy Ethos Consultancy for the year 2009 and 2010. [7] (#cite_note-7) About the founder [ edit ] This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pure_Gold_Jewellers&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Firoz Merchantwas (/wiki/Firoz_Merchant) born in India (/wiki/India) . He moved to Dubai in 1989 and set up Pure Gold Jewellers. He has been involved in various philanthropic activities that have provided help and support for various communities. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) He ranked No.26 on the Forbes Middle East List of Indian Owners 2014. [10] (#cite_note-10) Arabian Business placed him at No.28 on its 2014 Richest Indians in the GCC list with an estimated net worth of US$435 million. [11] (#cite_note-11) He is also a board member of Dubai Diamond Exchange (DDE) and a member of Dubai Gold & Jewellery Group. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Corporate social responsibility [ edit ] Pure Gold Jewellers' corporate social responsibility has been focused on philanthropy, in conjunction with the UAE government. Organisations that have benefited from the company's CSR (/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility) policies include the Red Crescent Society (/wiki/Red_Crescent_Society) , the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum (/wiki/Sheikh_Mohammed_Bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum) Charitable Trust, Bait-ul-Khair, the UAE's Education Ministry and the Health Ministry, among many others. Firoz Merchant (/wiki/Firoz_Merchant) has also contributed towards Corrective Institutions in order to release prisoners belonging to various nationalities jailed in the UAE. [14] (#cite_note-14) As a kind gesture, Merchant has decided to spend 1 million US dollars (3.8 million dirhams) to help free prisoners who are behind bars in UAE due to non-payment of debts. He has already paid 150,000 dirhams for the release of 132 prisoners from Ajman Central jail. He will pay the remaining amount to secure the release of more prisoners. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Pure Gold receives best brand honor for the 2nd year from Dubai government" (http://www.ameinfo.com/198404.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110606212730/http://www.ameinfo.com/198404.html) 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , AME Info , May 28, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff Report. "Sterling accolade for Pure Gold Jewellers' chairman" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/local-business/sterling-accolade-for-pure-gold-jewellers-chairman) . Khaleej Times . Retrieved 2023-11-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Pure Gold Jewellers opens in Qatar " (http://www.tradearabia.com/news/RET_202454.html) , TradeArabia , July 24, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Pure Gold to open 200 stores in India" (http://gulfnews.com/business/retail/pure-gold-to-open-200-stores-in-india-1.641205) , Gulf News , June 15, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Indian Power List 2010: 39 Firoz G. Merchant " (http://www.arabianbusiness.com/indian-power-list-2010-363656.html?view=profile&itemid=363647) , Arabian Business . Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-6) UAE Retail Benchmarking Study 2009 (/wiki/UAE_Retail_Benchmarking_Study_2009) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Pure Gold receives best brand honor for the 2nd year from Dubai government" (http://www.ameinfo.com/198404.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110606212730/http://www.ameinfo.com/198404.html) 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , AME Info , May 28, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bassma Al Jandaly, "Businessman’s help for family in need is pure gold" (http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/businessman-s-help-for-family-in-need-is-pure-gold-1.621946) , Gulf News , May 4, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Fine show of generosity" (http://gulfnews.com/opinions/editorials/fine-show-of-generosity-1.588129) , Gulf News , February 25, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Forbes Middle East List of Indian Business Owners 2014" (http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/people/pname/firoz-merchant/pid/10257) , Forbes Middle East , May 13. 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "50 Richest Indians in the GCC" (http://www.arabianbusiness.com/50-richest-indians-in-gcc-538809.html?view=profile&itemid=538773) , Arabian Business , February 16, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Indian Power List 2010: 39 Firoz G. Merchant" (http://www.arabianbusiness.com/indian-power-list-2010-363656.html?view=profile&itemid=363647) , Arabian Business . Retrieved July 26, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Rory Jones, "Firoz Merchant: philanthropist with a heart of gold" (http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/industry-insights/retail/firoz-merchant-philanthropist-with-a-heart-of-gold) , The National . Retrieved March 30, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Firoz Merchant helps 600 debt-laden UAE prisoners to go home" (https://gulfnews.com/uae/firoz-merchant-helps-600-debt-laden-uae-prisoners-to-go-home-1.63735247) . gulfnews.com . 2019-05-04 . Retrieved 2023-11-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Businessman comes to aid prisoners in UAE (http://www.connectedtoindia.com/indian-businessman-comes-to-aid-of-prisoners-in-uae-540.html) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Caline Malek, "Zakat Fund Abu Dhabi money frees 10 debt prisoners" (http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/zakat-fund-abu-dhabi-money-frees-10-debt-prisoners) , The National , January 11, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Sharmila Dhal, "Indian businessman rescues prisoners in debt" (http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/indian-businessman-rescues-prisoners-in-debt-1.770816) , Xpress , March 3, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pure_Gold_Jewellers&oldid=1224334179 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pure_Gold_Jewellers&oldid=1224334179) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery retailers of the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates) Jewellery retailers of India (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_India) Companies based in Dubai (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Dubai) Retail companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1989) Gold in India (/wiki/Category:Gold_in_India) Privately held companies of the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates) Emirati companies established in 1989 (/wiki/Category:Emirati_companies_established_in_1989) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with a promotional tone from July 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_July_2022) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata)
Online luxury fashion retailer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Luisaviaroma" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luisaviaroma%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luisaviaroma%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luisaviaroma%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luisaviaroma%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luisaviaroma%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luisaviaroma%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) LUISAVIAROMA Company type LUISAVIAROMA S.p.a. Industry Clothing retail, luxury fashion Founded 1929 Headquarters Florence, Italy Key people Andrea Panconesi, President and Founder. Tommaso Maria Andorlini, CEO. Annagreta Panconesi, Creative Director. Products Designer clothes, Shoes, Bags, Accessories Website luisaviaroma (http://luisaviaroma.com) .com (http://luisaviaroma.com) Luisaviaroma , also known as LVR, is a luxury retailer that offers high-end fashion, home decor, and lifestyle products. It was founded in 1929 by Andrea Panconesi [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) LUISAVIAROMA (2022-06-22). "Via Roma, where it all started" (https://www.luisaviaroma.com/en-gr/lvr-magazine/culture/via-roma-where-it-all-began) . www.luisaviaroma.com . Retrieved 2024-06-30 . This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luisaviaroma&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luisaviaroma&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐z5lx2 Cached time: 20240717230326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.325 seconds Real time usage: 0.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25134/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1252/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16030/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4764034/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.820 1 -total 24.30% 99.329 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.45% 95.848 1 Template:Reflist 22.02% 90.015 1 Template:Infobox 20.59% 84.184 1 Template:Cite_web 17.34% 70.905 1 Template:Italy-company-stub 17.30% 70.732 2 Template:Asbox 17.07% 69.767 1 Template:Notability 16.44% 67.200 1 Template:Short_description 15.71% 64.238 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42056236-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717230326 and revision id 1235155582. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luisaviaroma&oldid=1235155582 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luisaviaroma&oldid=1235155582) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Retail companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_Italy) Italian brands (/wiki/Category:Italian_brands) Italian company stubs (/wiki/Category:Italian_company_stubs) Fashion company stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with topics of unclear notability from February 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_February_2024) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Canadian fashion designer (born 1991) For the Chinese businessman also known as Charles Lu, see Lu Zhengyao (/wiki/Lu_Zhengyao) . The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Charles Lu" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Charles+Lu%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Charles+Lu%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Charles+Lu%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Charles+Lu%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Charles+Lu%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Charles+Lu%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Charles Lu Charles Lu Born ( 1991-03-01 ) March 1, 1991 (age 33) [1] (#cite_note-6ixBuzz-1) Hamilton, Ontario (/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario) , Canada [2] (#cite_note-Toronto-2) Status single Education Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) , London (University) [3] (#cite_note-3) Cardinal Newman, Secondary, Stoney Creek, Ontario (/wiki/Stoney_Creek,_Ontario) , Canada (High School) [4] (#cite_note-SpecHScass-4) Occupations Fashion Designer Brand Consultant Known for Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) Television Fashion Designer/Participant in Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) 's Next In Fashion (/wiki/Next_In_Fashion) [5] (#cite_note-FashionMagazine-5) Height 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) Website charles-lu (https://charles-lu.com/) .com (https://charles-lu.com/) Charles Lu (born c. 1991 ) is a Canadian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) known for his womenswear, evening-wear, and garment construction. [6] (#cite_note-velvet-6) In 2020, he participated as a fashion design contestant on Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) 's original reality fashion design competition series, Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) . [5] (#cite_note-FashionMagazine-5) Early life and education [ edit ] Charles Lu was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario (/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario) , Canada. [7] (#cite_note-Narcity-7) He is of Vietnamese descent and his parents are Vietnamese refugees who now reside in Canada. They were not always understanding of his career path but have always been supportive. [4] (#cite_note-SpecHScass-4) He presented his first fashion show at 13 with his pieces produced from both recycled and unconventional materials found around his father's appliance store. [8] (#cite_note-refinery29-8) [9] (#cite_note-The_Wrap-9) In 2007, while attending Cardinal Newman Secondary (High School), Charles produced a 21-look collection as part of 'DREAM Big Show' charity event with the DREAMS Team committee (Dominican Republic Education and Medical Supplies). The charity event took place on November 27, 2007 pairing music and fashion together. They raised 11,000 dollars. All of the proceeds from the event went towards funding the promotion of awareness and aid of those less fortunate in the Dominican Republic. [10] (#cite_note-dreamsliveforever-10) After graduating high school at 18, Charles went on to study fashion design at the Italian design school, Instituto Marangoni (/wiki/Instituto_Marangoni) in London (/wiki/London) , UK (/wiki/UK) . [7] (#cite_note-Narcity-7) [11] (#cite_note-Distractify-11) [12] (#cite_note-EveReality-12) Career [ edit ] Charles Lu spent a decade building his career abroad both in London (/wiki/London) , UK (/wiki/UK) and Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) . [13] (#cite_note-CBC-13) After graduating Instituto Marangoni (/wiki/Instituto_Marangoni) , London (/wiki/London) in 2012 with a degree in fashion/apparel design, he was appointed the role of co-creator and creative director of Veni Vici Couture, and shortly after, he assumed the position of designer and brand consultant at Shawish (/wiki/Shawish) Genève Jewellery where he designed for both houses in tandem . [11] (#cite_note-Distractify-11) [14] (#cite_note-NextFlicks-14) [15] (#cite_note-MelissaHank-15) In 2016, Charles relocated to Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) where he was appointed the position of head creative director for Arushi Couture for three years until 2019. [16] (#cite_note-TheTab-16) Under his direction, Charles produced three demi-couture collections under the label, 'Arushi Couture X Charles Lu'. [11] (#cite_note-Distractify-11) [17] (#cite_note-FrontRowEdit-17) His introductory collection for Arushi Couture was a spring-summer 2017 'made-to-order' collection titled, 'INARA SS17'. [6] (#cite_note-velvet-6) The collection was inspired by modern architecture with the use of clean lines representing light on glass and metal. Architect, Zaha Hadid (/wiki/Zaha_Hadid) was a primary influence with Charles referencing her use of biomorphic shapes and against the backdrop of black and white. The collection had notes of Japanese linear minimalism, art deco (/wiki/Art_deco) architecture, and cited historical garment construction. The collection highlighted the theme of extremes such as: light and dark, soft and hard, [6] (#cite_note-velvet-6) [18] (#cite_note-Independent-18) [19] (#cite_note-ElleArabia-19) Charles Lu at Debut Collection Debut Fashion Collection - Dubai 2017 Debut Fashion Collection - Dubai 2017 Debut Fashion Collection - Dubai 2017 Debut Fashion Collection - Dubai 2017 In 2019, toward the end of his tenure as the creative director for Arushi Couture, Charles Lu went on to participate in Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) 's new original fashion design competition series, Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) , where filming began on April until May 2019 in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Post-show airing, Charles is now in the process of setting up his own eponymous design label. [17] (#cite_note-FrontRowEdit-17) [16] (#cite_note-TheTab-16) Participation on Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) [ edit ] The Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) original fashion design competition show, Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) was announced in May 2019, with co-hosts Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) and Tan France (/wiki/Tan_France) attached, as well as stylist Elizabeth Stewart and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) 's Eva Chen (/wiki/Eva_Chen_(editor)) as judges. [20] (#cite_note-20) Filming wrapped in May 2019 and the network streaming premiere took place in January 2020. [21] (#cite_note-21) In the 10-episode fashion design competition series, contestants are paired up, compelling two different designers to work together with the goal of producing a cohesive look to present. [11] (#cite_note-Distractify-11) [22] (#cite_note-Newsweek-22) [15] (#cite_note-MelissaHank-15) The show featured 18 international designers on a global scale. Charles Lu was the only Canadian on the show. [7] (#cite_note-Narcity-7) [18] (#cite_note-Independent-18) Prior to the show, Charles worked exclusively with evening-wear but adapted with the various weekly design challenges. [1] (#cite_note-6ixBuzz-1) He was partnered with an Italian fashion designer, Angelo Cruciani. The two designers did not have a pre-existing relationship, both only physically meeting a week prior to filming. They connected briefly online and were noted for their differing yet complimentary approaches to design. [11] (#cite_note-Distractify-11) [15] (#cite_note-MelissaHank-15) The designers were challenged in each episode to complete look in just a day and a half. [23] (#cite_note-TheGlobeandMail-23) Charles and Angelo were paired together from episodes 1–6. Charles remained until episode 8 after the pair's separation, with his own elimination occurring during Episode 8, the ” Military (/wiki/Military) " challenge. Charles was noted for his technical ability in garment construction. [24] (#cite_note-CosmopolitanMagazine-24) Charles and Angelo won the first challenge, Episode 1: ‘Red Carpet'. He was placed in the top for 6 challenges and was placed in the bottom the first time during his elimination. [8] (#cite_note-refinery29-8) [22] (#cite_note-Newsweek-22) [25] (#cite_note-TFC-25) In an interview with the CBC (/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation) , Canada, Charles details that his experience was rigorous and difficult but was a large period of growth for him. [13] (#cite_note-CBC-13) He was also the only contestant without a namesake brand label during filming. [26] (#cite_note-TheKit-26) Source: Radio Times [27] (#cite_note-27) Charles Lu left during episode 8 in 5th/6th place. Designer progress on Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) [ edit ] Fashion Designer Episodes 1 2 3 4 [a] (#endnote_1) 5 6 7 8 9 10 Charles Lu WIN SAFE HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH ELIM Angelo Cruciani WIN SAFE HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH ELIM [a] (#endnote_1) Because the judges were unable to agree, no-one was eliminated this challenge. The designer/design team won the challenge. The designer/design team was considered to win the challenge, but was ultimately safe. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. Personal life [ edit ] Charles Lu stays active at the gym, using the time as a tool to alleviate stress and anxiety. [7] (#cite_note-Narcity-7) [13] (#cite_note-CBC-13) [16] (#cite_note-TheTab-16) See also [ edit ] Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Nick, Sing (10 March 2021). "EXCLUSIVE: Netflix Next In Fashion's Charles Lu Speaks on Exploitation and LOSING $100k" (https://6ix.buzz/charles-lu-nextinfashion/) . 6ixBuzz.com . ^ (#cite_ref-Toronto_2-0) "CityNews" (https://toronto.citynews.ca/2020/01/29/hamilton-designer-among-contenders-on-netflixs-next-in-fashion/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Helen, Williams (29 January 2020). "Meet Charles Lu: Next in Fashion designer creates stunning gowns!" (https://www.realitytitbit.com/whats-on/meet-charles-lu-next-in-fashion-designer-creates-stunning-gowns) . www.realitytitbit.com . Reality Titbit. ^ Jump up to: a b Szklarski, Cassandra. "Hamilton Designer on "Next in Fashion" (https://www.pressreader.com/canada/the-hamilton-spectator/20200131/281844350616338) " (https://www.pressreader.com/canada/the-hamilton-spectator/20200131/281844350616338) . The Hamilton Spectator – via PressReader. ^ Jump up to: a b Glendinning, Maddison (6 February 2020). "Next In Fashion's Canadian Contestant Charles Lu on Launching His Own Label" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/charles-lu-next-in-fashion/) . FashionMagazine.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c Velvet Mag Staff (24 October 2016). "Present the 'INARA' Spring Summer 17 Collection" (https://velvet-mag.com/arushi-charles/) . TheVelvet-Mag.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hynes, Hayley (29 January 2020). " (https://www.narcity.com/next-in-fashion-on-netflix-features-talented-canadian-designer-charles-lu) "Next In Fashion" On Netflix Features Canadian Designer Charles Lu & His Work Is Stunning" (https://www.narcity.com/next-in-fashion-on-netflix-features-talented-canadian-designer-charles-lu) . Narcity.com . ^ Jump up to: a b Carlin, Shannon (18 October 2019). "From First Place To Last, All 18 Next In Fashion Designers Should Be On Your Radar" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/01/9230925/netflix-next-in-fashion-contestants-instagram-jobs-labels#slide-8) . Refinery29.com . Refinery 29. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Wrap_9-0) Nakamura, Reid (15 January 2020). "The Wrap" (https://www.thewrap.com/netflix-next-in-fashion-trailer-tan-france-alexa-chung/) . www.TheWrap.com . ^ (#cite_ref-dreamsliveforever_10-0) "Dreams Live Forever" (https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/2010/01/12/dreams-live-forever.html) . The Hamilton Spectator . 12 January 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Belcher, Sara (30 January 2020). "Charles Lu Is a Contestant to Watch for on 'Next In Fashion' (https://www.distractify.com/p/charles-lu-next-in-fashion-explainer) " (https://www.distractify.com/p/charles-lu-next-in-fashion-explainer) . Distractify.com . ^ (#cite_ref-EveReality_12-0) Edwards, Eve (31 January 2020). "Meet Next in Fashion's designers on Instagram" (https://www.realitytitbit.com/netflix-reality-shows/meet-next-in-fashions-designers-on-instagram-netflix-stars-minju-angel-kiki-31-01-2020) . www.realitytitbit.com . Reality Titbit. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Hamilton designer among contenders on Netflix's series Next in Fashion" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/hamilton-fashion-netflix-1.5445625) . CBC.ca . The Canadian Press. ^ (#cite_ref-NextFlicks_14-0) The Next Flicks Team (7 February 2020). "Who Are The Contestants On Netflix Next In Fashion?" (https://www.nextflicks.tv/blog/who-are-the-contestants-on-netflix-next-in-fashion/) . NextFlicks.tv . ^ Jump up to: a b c Hank, Melissa (Postmedia). "Next in Fashion designer Charles Lu calls Netflix show "exhausting" (https://o.canada.com/entertainment/television/next-in-fashion-designer-charles-lu-calls-netflix-show-exhausting) " (https://o.canada.com/entertainment/television/next-in-fashion-designer-charles-lu-calls-netflix-show-exhausting) . O.Canada.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c Venn, Lydia (31 January 2020). "Meet the 18 designers taking part in Netflix's Next In Fashion" (https://thetab.com/uk/2020/01/31/the-designers-in-next-in-fashion-141078) . TheTab.com . The Tab. ^ Jump up to: a b Tewson, Cameron (17 April 2020). "FIVE NOTEWORTHY DESIGNERS FROM NEXT IN FASHION ON NETFLIX" (https://frontrowedit.co.uk/five-noteworthy-designers-from-next-in-fashion-on-netflix/) . FrontRowEdit.com . ^ Jump up to: a b Petter, Olivia (29 January 2020). "NEXT IN FASHION: WHO ARE THE 18 DESIGNERS COMPETING IN ALEXA CHUNG AND TAN FRANCE'S NEW SHOW?" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/in-fashion-netflix-contestants-alexa-chung-tan-france-designers-fashion-a9308041.html) . www.Independent.co.uk . ^ (#cite_ref-ElleArabia_19-0) Elle Arabia Team. "Arushi x Charles Lu في إنارة!" (https://ellearabia.com/موضة/أزياء-وأكسسوارات/arushi-x-charles-lu-في-إنارة) . ElleArabia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Haring, Bruce (2019-05-17). " (https://deadline.com/2019/05/next-in-fashion-netflix-reality-competition-tan-france-alexa-chung-1202616975/) 'Next In Fashion' Reality Competition Will Bow On Netflix, Offering Designers $250K And Showcase" (https://deadline.com/2019/05/next-in-fashion-netflix-reality-competition-tan-france-alexa-chung-1202616975/) . Deadline . Retrieved 2020-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Boucher, Vincent (July 9, 2019). " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/queer-eye-style-guru-tan-france-season-4-book-charity-suit-drive-1223147) 'Queer Eye's' Tan France Talks New Netflix Shows, 'Naturally Tan' Book, Charity Suit Drive" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/queer-eye-style-guru-tan-france-season-4-book-charity-suit-drive-1223147) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved December 13, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Spencer, Samuel (2020-01-28). "All you need to know about Netflix's new fashion competition "Next in Fashion" (https://www.newsweek.com/next-fashion-netflix-release-date-judges-contestants-trailer-alexa-chung-tan-france-1484363) " (https://www.newsweek.com/next-fashion-netflix-release-date-judges-contestants-trailer-alexa-chung-tan-france-1484363) . Newsweek . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-TheGlobeandMail_23-0) Szklarski, Cassandra (29 January 2020). "Hamilton designer Charles Lu among contenders on Netflix's Next in Fashion" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/article-hamilton-designer-charles-lu-among-contenders-on-netflixs-next-in/) . The Globe and Mail . The Canadian Press. ^ (#cite_ref-CosmopolitanMagazine_24-0) Adan, Maggie. "10 Reasons Why You Need To Watch 'Next In Fashion' (https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/why-you-need-to-watch-next-in-fashion-a1204-20200216) " (https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/why-you-need-to-watch-next-in-fashion-a1204-20200216) . Cosmopolitan.ph . Cosmopolitan Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-TFC_25-0) "Next In Fashion – Listings" (http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/next-in-fashion/listings/) . The Futon Critic (/wiki/The_Futon_Critic) . Retrieved January 3, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-TheKit_26-0) Guber, Liz (6 February 2020). "NETFLIX'S NEXT IN FASHION PUTS TALENT ABOVE DRAMA And proves that hard work and camaraderie are always in style" (https://thekit.ca/style/next-in-fashion-netflix-review/) . TheKit.ca . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Next in Fashion: meet the designers" (https://www.radiotimes.com/news/on-demand/2020-01-29/next-in-fashion-cast-designers-contestants/) . Radio Times . Retrieved 2020-01-30 . 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The Pahlavi hat ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : کلاه پهلوی ) was an item of headgear for men introduced in the Imperial State of Iran (/wiki/Imperial_State_of_Iran) by Reza Shah (/wiki/Reza_Shah) . Deputies to the Eighth Majlis, many of whom are wearing the Pahlavi hat. The introduction of the hat, in August 1927, was part of Reza Shah's drive to westernize (/wiki/Westernize) and modernize Iran, which included introducing European-style clothing. [1] (#cite_note-chahabi-1) The hat (to be worn with a European-style coat and trousers) was cylindrical with a peak, being based on the French (/wiki/France) military kepi (/wiki/Kepi) , and was available in black or beige (/wiki/Beige) . The hat's peak, by obstructing the touching of the forehead to the ground during prayer, was seen as an attempt to reduce the influence of religious ritual in Iranian society (although unlike brimmed European hats it could be turned around for prayer), while its introduction across the whole of society served to efface distinctions in dress amongst different ethnic groups (the Armenians (/wiki/Armenians) in particular objected to being made to wear it). Although widely adopted in cities, the Pahlavi hat was initially perceived as 'foreign' and proved deeply unpopular. [1] (#cite_note-chahabi-1) In April 1930, the Ruler of the Trucial State (/wiki/Trucial_States) of Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum (/wiki/Saeed_bin_Maktoum_bin_Hasher_Al_Maktoum) , notified Persian residents of the emirate that they should not wear the Pahlavi hat and that 'those who wish to wear it should return to Persia.' [2] (#cite_note-2) Despite this, the Pahlavi hat had become widespread by the 1930s. At the Tenth Majlis (/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly) in June 1935, it was announced that the Pahlavi hat would be replaced by the fedora (/wiki/Fedora) , a conventional European-style hat. This, along with other innovations introduced by Reza Shah's government, provoked mass demonstrations in July in the city of Mashhad (/wiki/Mashhad) , which were suppressed by the army, resulting in many deaths. [3] (#cite_note-majd-3) See also [ edit ] Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) References [ edit ] ^ a b Chehabi, H. E. Staging the Emperor's New Clothes: Dress-Codes and Nation-Building under Reza Shah , Iranian Studies, v.26, 3-4 JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 4310854 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4310854) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Summary of the News from the Arab States for the Month of April 1930. Page 3. IOR/L/PS/10/1777 at British Library. ^ (#cite_ref-majd_3-0) Majd, M. Great Britain & Reza Shah: the plunder of Iran, 1921-1941 , University Press of Florida, 2001, p.213 v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie 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Valentino S.p.A. Company type Joint Stock Company Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1960 ; 64 years ago ( 1960 ) Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy Founder Valentino Garavani (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) Headquarters Via Turati, 16/18, Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Key people Stefano Sassi (CEO) [1] (#cite_note-Fashion_Crowd_Toasts_Richard_Baker_in_Paris-1) Products accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) clothing (/wiki/Clothing) footwear (/wiki/Footwear) glasses (/wiki/Glasses) perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) watches (/wiki/Watches) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) 261.5 million euro (2007) Owner Qatar (/wiki/Qatar) Mayhoola for Investments Spc Website www (http://www.valentino.com/) .valentino (http://www.valentino.com/) .com (http://www.valentino.com/) The Valentino Ready-to-Wear collection is a showcased biannual (/wiki/Biannual) collection for spring-summer and autumn-winter seasons during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) to an audience of media, retailers, buyers, investors, and customers, under the auspices of the Chambre Syndicale du Prêt-à-Porter des Couturiers et des Créateurs de Mode (/wiki/Chambre_syndicale_du_pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter_des_couturiers_et_des_cr%C3%A9ateurs_de_mode) , which is one of three trade associations affiliated with the Fédération française de la couture (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) , du prêt-à-porter des couturiers et des créateurs de mode. [2] (#cite_note-2) Spring 2012 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2012 Collection was presented on October 3, 2011, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri (/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri) and Pierpaolo Piccioli. Piccioli told Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , "Fashion is a dream, and in this moment we need dreams". [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-12-3) Mexico in the early part of the twentieth century served as inspiration—not so much the geography, but rather place as a state of mind. Their mood boards referenced works by Georgia O'Keeffe (/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe) , Tina Modotti (/wiki/Tina_Modotti) , and Deborah Turbeville (/wiki/Deborah_Turbeville) . [3] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-12-3) "Women that had a more personal kind of beauty, very sensual, and sensitive," Chiuri explained to WWD during a preview. "It's all about organic textures but in a very simple shape with the memory of couture." [4] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-12-4) With a slightly folkloric feeling, design details included puffed shoulders, long sleeves, hemlines that fell just above the ankle, floral prints, and velvet flower appliqués. WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) described the collection as romantic and feminine, with ladylike silhouettes (/wiki/Silhouette) . [4] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-12-4) The collection featured 55 looks. Bette Franke (/wiki/Bette_Franke) opened the show and Freja Beha Erichsen (/wiki/Freja_Beha_Erichsen) closed it. [5] (#cite_note-stwotw-5) Jessica Biel (/wiki/Jessica_Biel) , Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) , Anna Dello Russo (/wiki/Anna_Dello_Russo) , Ciara (/wiki/Ciara) , Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) , and Rachel Zoe (/wiki/Rachel_Zoe) attended the show. [4] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-12-4) [5] (#cite_note-stwotw-5) Fall 2012 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2012 Collection was presented on March 5, 2012, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. [6] (#cite_note-6) Folklore and artisanship provided the inspiration and direction. Silhouettes included hussar capes, military coats, childlike vests, cocoons, jumpsuits, and long dresses. Hemlines fell from knee-length skirts to ankle-length pants. The palette included white, black, beige, blue, and red. Fabrications ranged from leather, wool, cady, and astrakhan to chiffon, tulle, lace, and sequins. [7] (#cite_note-7) With patchwork furs and exotic embroideries, WWD described the collection as folk in a very contemporary way. The collection's mood board referenced Janis Joplin (/wiki/Janis_Joplin) , Penelope Tree (/wiki/Penelope_Tree) , and Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) . [8] (#cite_note-8) According to Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) , the designers wanted to "focus on globetrotting and searching for one's roots" with "rediscovered local allure transformed into global synthesis" taking in "an imaginative journey, exploring different knowledge, inconographies and traditions with a keen eye and rapid movements" while " indulging in tactile artisan craftsmanship", which sounds more than a little convoluted in words but played out beautifully in clothes. The collection blended signature girlieness with utilitarian masculinity. [9] (#cite_note-9) The presentation featured 58 looks. Vanessa Axente (/wiki/Vanessa_Axente) opened the runway show and Kati Nescher (/wiki/Kati_Nescher) closed it. [10] (#cite_note-ftwtw-10) Alicia Keys (/wiki/Alicia_Keys) , Natalia Vodianova, Caroline Sieber (/wiki/Caroline_Sieber) , Nicky Hilton (/wiki/Nicky_Hilton_Rothschild) , Harley Viera-Newton (/wiki/Harley_Viera-Newton) , Genevieve Jones, and Manuela Pavesi attended the show. [10] (#cite_note-ftwtw-10) Spring 2013 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2013 Collection was presented on October 1, 2012, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. According to Vogue Runway , the designers were inspired by their memories of Rome, specifically a recent exhibit by photographer Roman Arturo Ghergo. The collection felt more intimate than previous seasons with a foundation of embellished slipdresses, handpainted floral dresses, and Valentino red gowns. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-Fenner-Spring-13-12) As told to WWD , "We take a lot of inspiration from Rome," said Chiuri during a preview. "In some ways, our idea of it is not so beautiful. But for us, the city and fashion are about dreams." [13] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-13-13) Hemlines were below the knee or longer. The palette included ivory, blush, powder, geranium, rouge, navy, tobacco, and black. Fabrications used ranged from chiffon, silk, lace to cotton, georgette, and brocade. The modest silhouette was light and ladylike, with knee-length and long-line dresses layered over petticoats, accessorized by light coats, clear slingbacks, plexiglass mary janes, and lucite minaudieres. [14] (#cite_note-14) [12] (#cite_note-Fenner-Spring-13-12) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Design details varied from lace and ruffled bibs, puffed sleeves, studded, and snakeskin accents. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) A remix of Vivaldi's Four Season's (/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(Vivaldi)) provided the runway soundtrack. [19] (#cite_note-19) The collection featured 63 looks. Esther Heesch opened the runway presentation and Ondria Hardin closed it. [20] (#cite_note-twthi-20) Valentino Garavani (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Delfina Delettrez Fendi (/wiki/Delfina_Delettrez_Fendi) , Giovanna Battaglia (/wiki/Giovanna_Battaglia_Engelbert) , Rachel Zoe, Eugenie Niarchos, Shala Monroque, and Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) attended the show. [20] (#cite_note-twthi-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [13] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-13-13) Fall 2013 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2013 Collection was presented on March 4, 2013, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. The collection was inspired by Flemish masters and Dutch painters, specifically Johannes Vermeer's (/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer) Girl with a Pearl Earring (/wiki/Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring) . With portrait necklines, a-line shifts, and short alpaca coats Vogue Runway described the collection as austere and severe. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Most reviews singled out the China blue Delft ceramic print gowns, which were inspired by a 1968 design from the eponymous founder, Valentino. [24] (#cite_note-24) Lengths varied from mini to maxi. The palette included black, white, grey, scarlet, green, blue, and yellow. Fabrications ranged from fur, mohair, alpaca, and brocade, to lace, chiffon, organdie, and silk. Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) described the silhouettes as curved and dainty. [25] (#cite_note-25) The collection featured 67 looks. Erika Labanauskaite opened the runway presentation and Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) closed it. [26] (#cite_note-fthi-26) Frank Ocean (/wiki/Frank_Ocean) , Jessica Alba (/wiki/Jessica_Alba) , Tallulah Harlech (/wiki/Tallulah_Harlech) , Derek Blasberg (/wiki/Derek_Blasberg) , Nicole Richie (/wiki/Nicole_Richie) , Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) , Elettra Wiedemann (/wiki/Elettra_Rossellini_Wiedemann) , Pace Wu (/wiki/Pace_Wu) , Miroslava Duma (/wiki/Miroslava_Duma) , and Laure Heriard Dubreuil (/wiki/Laure_H%C3%A9riard_Dubreuil) attended the show. [26] (#cite_note-fthi-26) Spring 2014 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2014 Collection was presented on September 30, 2013, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. Maria Callas as Medea was included on the mood board as a muse. Vogue Runway descrived the collection as darker and more mysterious than the previous season, "a fashion opera." [27] (#cite_note-27) The collection motifs referenced Roman heritage and Native American, with embroidery, fringe, geometric, and medallion design details. [28] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-14-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Hemlines extended from mini to floor length. The palette included black, blue, burgundy, aubergine, brown, green, red, and coral. The fabrications ranged from suede, cotton, brocades, and jacquards to chiffon, silk, organza, and satin. Vogue Italia described the silhouettes as monastic, austere, amphora-shaped, with geometric and asymmetric capes. [31] (#cite_note-31) The presentation featured 72 looks. Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) opened and closed the runway presentation. [28] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-14-28) [32] (#cite_note-Faso-32) Clotilde Courau (/wiki/Clotilde_Courau) , Angie Harmon (/wiki/Angie_Harmon) , Ciara, Alexandre de Betak, Tallulah Harlech, Jessica Hart, Kozue Akimoto, Giovanna Battaglia, Anna Dello Russo, Dasha Zhukova, Miroslava Duma, and Hanneli Mustaparta (/wiki/Hanneli_Mustaparta) attended the show. [32] (#cite_note-Faso-32) Fall 2014 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2014 Collection was presented on March 4, 2014, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pier Paolo Piccioli. This season the design duo was inspired by a series of 60's Roman female artists: Giosetta Fioroni, Carol Rama, and Carla Accardi. As toldto Vogue Runway , "They were rule breakers," the designers said beforehand. "Nobody believed that women could be artists." [33] (#cite_note-four-33) The hemlines varied from knee-length to floor-length. The palette included: grey, white, brown, green, pink, orange, blue, and red. Fabrications ranged from wool, leather, fur, and shearling to silk, taffeta, lace, and crepe. The streamlined silhouette focused on high-waisted and a-line shapes with wide trousers, kimono shapes, and long, flowing dresses. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Design details included gathered waists and caped backs. [36] (#cite_note-36) The collection featured 71 looks, Maartje Verhoef (/wiki/Maartje_Verhoef) opened the runway presentation and Ine Neefs closed it. [33] (#cite_note-four-33) Valentino Garavani, Giancarlo Giammeti (/wiki/Giancarlo_Giammetti) , Pauline Ducruet (/wiki/Pauline_Ducruet) , Bianca Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Bianca_Brandolini_d%27Adda) , Dasha Zhukova (/wiki/Dasha_Zhukova) , Giovanna Battaglia, Anna Dello Russo, Miroslava Duma, and Olivia Palermo (/wiki/Olivia_Palermo) attended the show. [33] (#cite_note-four-33) Spring 2015 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2015 Collection was presented on September 30, 2014, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. According to Vogue Runway , the collection was inspired by many of Italy's patrimonies, from its antiquities to its kitsch, country interiors influenced a series of colorful printed dresses with vivid flowers and arabesque forms. "In this moment when everything is synthetic, digital, and flat, you need something more human. To dream, you need to feel something, not just to see," said Piccioli. [37] (#cite_note-37) The show notes described the collection as the "Grand Tour--a voyage, an educational trip taken by cultured young Europeans to explore the art, philosophy and traditions of Italy." This inspiration was coupled was an ocean theme with seashells, coral, sea horses, and starfish prints. [38] (#cite_note-38) As explained to WWD , "It's a journey, but a reflection about what we are," said Piccioli backstage. "It's a release of joy and stream of consciousness; fragments of memory." Silhouettes included tailored linen jackets; dresses in Baroque (/wiki/Baroque) scarf prints; florals that looked like stained glass; [39] (#cite_note-39) backless pinafores; intricate eveningwear, and embroidered gowns. [40] (#cite_note-40) Hemlines ranged from mini to calf and maxi. The pallette included white, black, indigo, pink, yellow, military green, and cinnamon. The collection was accessorized by flat sandals, gladiators, bucket bags, dainty jewellery, and patterned scarves. [41] (#cite_note-41) The collection included 79 looks. Yana Van Ginneken opened the runway presentation and Maartje Verhoef closed it. [42] (#cite_note-twfi-42) Ciara, Johannes Huebl, Olivia Palermo, Giancarlo Giammetti, Elena Perminova, Hannah Bronfman, Ulyana Sergeenko, Ji-Woo Choi, and Atlanta de Cadenet Taylor attended the show. [42] (#cite_note-twfi-42) Fall 2015 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2015 Collection was presented on March 10, 2015, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. This season, the design duo was inspired by artists and muses Emilie Flöge and Celia Birtwell. The former was muse to Gustav Klimt and the latter inspired her husband, designer Ossie Clark. Celia Birtwell not only served as a muse; she collaborated with the designers on their Pre-Fall collection. Floge's influence gave way to a-line silhouettes, gold-leaf effects, and quilted velvet; while Celia Birtwell assisted with the dragon motif. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-15-45) As told to WWD , "Women can be multifaceted," said Chiuri backstage. "They can be muses, they can be artists. And our collections speak about this in a simple way." The collection had a graphic black and white quality to it with horizontal stripes, checks, and triangles. The palette also featured brighter hues of burgundy, pink, green, and yellow in chevron patterns. [46] (#cite_note-46) Lengths varied from knee to ankle and floor-length. The fabrications ranged from wool, crepe, snakeskin, suede, and fur to chiffon, tulle, lace, satin, and knits. A-line dresses, maxi panels, flared bottoms, sheaths, tunics, trench coats, and capes were accented by pleated ruffles, jet beading, and metallic wire. [47] (#cite_note-47) The collection featured 84 looks. Paula Galecka opened and closed the runway presentation. [48] (#cite_note-fanfiv-48) Ben Stiller (/wiki/Ben_Stiller) and Owen Wilson (/wiki/Owen_Wilson) also made an appearance on the runway. [45] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-15-45) [49] (#cite_note-49) Kate Mara (/wiki/Kate_Mara) , Garance Doré (/wiki/Garance_Dor%C3%A9) , Elena Perminova, Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) , Anna Dello Russo, Nicky Hilton, and Valeria Golino (/wiki/Valeria_Golino) attended the show. [48] (#cite_note-fanfiv-48) Spring 2016 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2016 Collection was presented on October 6, 2015, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. This season the designers were inspired by Africa (/wiki/Africa) , more specifically the humanitarian crisis that has led to thousands of refugees fleeing Senegal (/wiki/Senegal) , Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) , Eritrea (/wiki/Eritrea) , Mali (/wiki/Mali) , and Gambia (/wiki/The_Gambia) for Italy (/wiki/Italy) . The African influence translated to the textiles and design details with tribal scenes, leather treatments, ceramic pagan necklaces, beaded Masai-derived patterns, bold peacock feather trims, and indigenous motifs. They also referenced Picasso (/wiki/Pablo_Picasso) and Braque's (/wiki/Georges_Braque) embrace of African art in the 1920s, with layers of suede fringing and tie-dye patterns used as a camouflage-like material. [50] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-16-50) As told to Vogue Runway , "We probably feel that the greatest privilege in doing our work is that fashion can give a message," said Chiuri. "We think every person coming here is an individual, and we can show that we can improve ourselves by understanding other cultures." [50] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-16-50) "The message," added Piccioli, "is tolerance. And the beauty that comes out of cross-cultural expression." [50] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-16-50) [51] (#cite_note-Vogue-Summer-16-51) As told to WWD , "After Roma we really felt that we had to let our eyes travel somewhere else," said Piccioli before the show, noting that immigration is a defining factor of the times. "This is the time to see the integration of different cultures, to create new balances between our safe aesthetic and crossing a new culture." [52] (#cite_note-52) Hemlines varied from short to long. The palette included black, ebony, nude, green, and red. Fabrications ranged from lace, tulle, feathers, and silk to leather, suede, jersey, and cotton. Featured silhouettes included cropped jackets, straight skirts, pleated minis, long gowns, [53] (#cite_note-53) beaded bodices, and columnar dresses. The theme song from Out of Africa provided the runway soundtrack. [54] (#cite_note-54) The collection featured 89 looks. Cameron Traiber opened the runway presentation [55] (#cite_note-55) and Julia Nobis (/wiki/Julia_Nobis) closed it. [56] (#cite_note-56) [51] (#cite_note-Vogue-Summer-16-51) Fall 2016 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2016 Collection was presented on March 8, 2016, by creative directors Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. The collection was inspired by ballet and the modern dance movement. [57] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-16-57) The design duo also cited the 1969 dance film, They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (/wiki/They_Shoot_Horses,_Don%27t_They%3F_(film)) [58] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-16-58) With references to choreographers Martha Graham (/wiki/Martha_Graham) , Merce Cunningham (/wiki/Merce_Cunningham) , Diaghilev (/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev) , and the Ballets Russes (/wiki/Ballets_Russes) the silhouettes featured dresses layered over tutus over sweaters and footless tights; the grand finale featured glitter-sprinkled tulle costumes. [57] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-16-57) [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-Fashionista-ballet-60) As told to Vogue Runway , "We always think fashion is cultural, not just about delivering clothes," said Chiuri. "We want this show to be about living your moments, feeling each moment uniquely. I really love fashion. This job we do is a good opportunity to describe the time we're in." [57] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-16-57) As told to WWD , "Everybody is speaking about 'see and buy,'" said Chiuri backstage. "We think that to be in the moment is more important. You can see and you can feel as well. You can also buy, but it is not true that fashion is only to buy." Chiuri and Piccioli emphasized the intangible pricelessness of a "shared show experience" as we know it, creating something that sparks emotion in the buyers, the press, and others who devote their time to the process, which compels them to share what they saw and felt. [61] (#cite_note-WWD-Fall-16-61) Like Chanel and Saint Laurent, this collection seemed to react against the instantaneous of social media. According to the show notes, Chiuri and Piccioli aimed to "offer a reply to chaos and to the uncertainty of present times, stepping away from virtuality in order to discover the essence of the contemporary in the unrepeatable physicality of an emotion: in experiences that need to be truly lived, in person, and that no digital instrument can fully reinstate." [60] (#cite_note-Fashionista-ballet-60) Critics lauded the collection's variety—a belted gold velvet dress layered over a blush turtleneck; a silver fringed sweater atop a gold-fringed skirt; and bad-girl black swans in tulle, leather and gold-star embroideries. The finale gave way to ingenues in the tea-stained, ruffled tulle dresses and sparkly sweetheart-shaped bodices. [61] (#cite_note-WWD-Fall-16-61) Design details included beadwork, feathers, and intricate embroideries. [58] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-16-58) The palette included black, white, nude, camel, grey, and yellow. Fabrications ranged from silk, tulle, georgette, and cashmere to leather, velvet, wool, and fur. The silhouette was focused, coats and capes layered over fluid shapes; slip dresses layered over knits and long dresses accented by ruffles and ruching. The ensembles were accessorized by combat boots, embellished pumps, velvet sandals, quilted handbags, and silver amulets. [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) Instead of a recorded soundtrack, pianist Vanessa Wagner (/wiki/Vanessa_Wagner) played works by John Cage (/wiki/John_Cage) and Philip Glass (/wiki/Philip_Glass) on a baby grand from the middle of the runway. [60] (#cite_note-Fashionista-ballet-60) The collection featured 81 looks. Paulina Frankowsa opened the runway presentation and Bara Podzimkova closed it. [64] (#cite_note-fasti-64) Sofia Sanchez de Betak, Giancarlo Giammetti, Melanie Thierry, Jeanne Damas (/wiki/Jeanne_Damas) , Miroslava Duma, Lisa Marie Fernandez, Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) , Jessica Hart, and Dakota Fanning (/wiki/Dakota_Fanning) attended the show. [64] (#cite_note-fasti-64) Spring 2017 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2017 Collection was presented on October 2, 2016, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli at a salon in the Hotel Salomon de Rothschild; it was his first solo collection after Maria Grazia Chiuri departed for Christian Dior. Piccioli was dually inspired by medieval art (/wiki/Medieval_art) , specifically Hieronymus Bosch's triptych, The Garden of Earthly Delights and British fashion designer, Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) . [65] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-17-65) [66] (#cite_note-66) [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) As told to Vogue Runway , "He was wonderful," exclaimed Rhodes, who was sitting in the front row today. "He and an assistant came to my studio for two days, I showed them everything in my archive, and he asked me what I could do to make prints from the Bosch painting. It's just incredible to see what they did with them." [65] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-17-65) For the most part, hemlines were long. The palette included black, white, pink, chartreuse, yellow, and green. Fabrications ranged from wool, leather, velvet, and fur to lace, georgette, chiffon, and cotton. Featured silhouettes varied from tunics with dresses to bustiers [69] (#cite_note-69) with wide-leg pants. [70] (#cite_note-70) The designer presented 64 looks. Noemie Abigail opened the presentation and Rianne van Rompaey closed it. [71] (#cite_note-sepses-71) Franca Sozzani, Anna Dello Russo, Giovanna Battaglia Engelbert, Eugenie Niarchos, Bianca Brandolini d'Adda, Noor Fares, Diane Kruger, Shailene Woodley (/wiki/Shailene_Woodley) , Dakota Fanning, Kaleigh Sperry, Miles Teller (/wiki/Miles_Teller) , Jessica Alba, Hailee Steinfeld (/wiki/Hailee_Steinfeld) , Lily Collins (/wiki/Lily_Collins) , Lauren Santo Domingo (/wiki/Lauren_Santo_Domingo) , Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) , and Olivier Rousteing (/wiki/Olivier_Rousteing) attended the show. [71] (#cite_note-sepses-71) Fall 2017 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2017 Collection was presented on March 5, 2017, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli. The designer cited disparate inspirations: Victoriana (/wiki/Victoriana) and the Memphis eighties design movement; the former influenced the silhouette with long, high-waisted and high-neck blouses with romanticism; and the latter influenced the palette and graphic patterns. [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) [76] (#cite_note-76) The majority of the collection featured long dresses and evening gowns. [77] (#cite_note-77) The palette included black, green, red, blue, and pink. Fabrications varied from lace, tulle, and chiffon to leather, velvet, sequins, and wool. The collection was accessorized by coral necklaces, knee-high boots, military boots, mink sandals, and chain strap handbags. [78] (#cite_note-78) There were 61 looks in the collection. Skylar Tartz opened the show, while Faretta closed it. [79] (#cite_note-fasevev-79) Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis, Kate Mara, Kate Foley, Laure Hériard Dubreuil, Hannah Bronfman, Virginie Ledoyen (/wiki/Virginie_Ledoyen) , Natalia Vodianova, Kristin Scott Thomas (/wiki/Kristin_Scott_Thomas) , and Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) attended the show. [79] (#cite_note-fasevev-79) Spring 2018 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2018 Collection was presented on October 1, 2017, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli in the courtyard of the Lycee Carnot. The collection was partially inspired by the Apollo (/wiki/Apollo_11) Moon landing. [80] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-18-80) [81] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-18-81) [82] (#cite_note-82) [83] (#cite_note-83) As told to Vogue Runway , "I wanted to get back something of the glamour of the '80s that Mr. Valentino did so well," Piccioli said. [80] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-18-80) During a preview with WWD , Piccioli talked about the Moon as a physical place, "Where you can find what's lost in the heart, this romantic idea of the moon, the moon as a second chance." [81] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-18-81) Piccioli also cited the Renaissance poem, The Frenzy of Orlando (/wiki/The_Frenzy_of_Orlando) , as an inspiration. "I was very impressed by the part when Orlando loses his mind for love, and his best friend has to go to the moon to recover his sanity," Piccioli told British Vogue in a preview at Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) . "It's important, because the moon is the place where you can find what is lost in the heart. I like this idea of the moon as a second opportunity." [84] (#cite_note-84) The season's silhouettes included luxe sportswear pieces such as parkas, anoraks, silver sweatshirts, and cargo pants, but there were also trapeze short dresses, apron dresses, and romantic dresses. The palette included blush, pistachio, lavender, yellow, burgundy, fuchsia, white, and black. [85] (#cite_note-85) [86] (#cite_note-86) The collection featured 76 looks. Cosima Fritz opened the runway presentation, while Ratner closed it. [87] (#cite_note-eight-87) Valentino Garavani, Zoey Deutch (/wiki/Zoey_Deutch) , Emily Robinson, Alexa Chung, Arizona Muse (/wiki/Arizona_Muse) , Jeanne Damas, Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) , Carla Bruni (/wiki/Carla_Bruni) , Aymeline Valade (/wiki/Aymeline_Valade) , Robin Wright (/wiki/Robin_Wright) , Hopper Penn (/wiki/Hopper_Penn) , Alber Elbaz (/wiki/Alber_Elbaz) , Stefano Tonchi (/wiki/Stefano_Tonchi) , Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , and Natalia Vodianova attended the show. [87] (#cite_note-eight-87) Fall 2018 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2018 Collection was presented on March 4, 2018, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli. There were references to 80's-power-woman with padded shoulders, scalloped edges, and a vibrant palette. [88] (#cite_note-the-88) As told to WWD , "Romanticism," said Piccioli. "It's a strength today, if you're able to be assertive but not aggressive." Piccioli said during a preview, "As an individual, personal, passionate approach to life. I think that is a real strength today, to be able to be fierce, to be strong and gentle at the same time, not to be aggressive but to be assertive. I started this collection with this idea of romanticism as a strength and not as a fragility." [89] (#cite_note-89) One of the collection's key design elements included oversized flowers, petal-like folds, embroideries, large graphics, and floral intarsia. [90] (#cite_note-90) [91] (#cite_note-91) [92] (#cite_note-92) The silhouettes were enveloping and protective—gathered hoods, capes, and voluminous shapes. The hemlines varied from midi to ankle-length. Fabrications include crepe, organza, wool, and georgette. [93] (#cite_note-93) The palette included blush, scarlet, cerulean, red, green, and mustard. [94] (#cite_note-94) "Sometimes it feels as if women have to renounce their femininity to be stronger. I don't think you need to be authoritarian to be assertive," Piccioli argued in a preview with British Vogue the day before. "We used to think of romanticism as something fragile, something close to love, but for me romanticism means an individual approach to life more passionate, more emotional, more human. Today, romanticism is not a weakness, it's a strength. You can be assertive and not be aggressive. To me, being romantic today means being stronger." [95] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-18-uk-95) "It's not romantic in a sweet way, it's romantic in a bold way," Piccioli added. "Sometimes it's felt as if women had to dress like men to be more powerful. Today is a different moment. People can be exactly how they are. They don't have to renounce the way they are while being assertive. If you take the rules of someone you criticize, it's not good for anyone." [95] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-18-uk-95) Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) 's "Isobel" provided the runway soundtrack. [95] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-18-uk-95) The collection featured 67 looks. Adut Akech (/wiki/Adut_Akech) opened the show and Assa Baradji closed it. [88] (#cite_note-the-88) Alexia Niedzielski, Amelia Windsor (/wiki/Lady_Amelia_Windsor) , Ava Phillippe (/wiki/Ava_Phillippe) , Dakota Fanning, Dylan Penn (/wiki/Dylan_Penn) , Juergen Teller (/wiki/Juergen_Teller) , Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , Kristin Scott Thomas, Liya Kebede, and Tessa Thompson (/wiki/Tessa_Thompson) attended the show. [88] (#cite_note-the-88) Spring 2019 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2019 Collection was presented on September 30, 2019, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli at the Hotel des Invalides (/wiki/Les_Invalides) . [96] (#cite_note-AM-Spring-19-96) [97] (#cite_note-97) As told to Vogue , "I was thinking of paradises, about artists' colonies of the past," said Piccioli. "There were reasons why artistic people went off to places like that—so they could live their identities," he said. "Today, everyone is talking about escapism. But I don't believe in that—I think everyone should just live their identities in the city, or wherever they are." [98] (#cite_note-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) The show notes indicated that Piccioli was inspired by the freedom to be oneself. [100] (#cite_note-100) Inspired by the free-spirited, early 20th-century Maverick artists' colony in Woodstock, New York, Piccioli told Vogue Italia , "Today you have to be free, to be yourself in your place. You don't have to escape… beautiful means a diversity of expressions of yourself." He explained, "I wanted to create pieces that are not ordinary and basic, so with the memory of couture but for contemporary life. Simplicity is not the starting point, but the arrival point. For me, when you solve complexity you arrive at simplicity." [101] (#cite_note-101) [102] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-19-102) The collection was also influenced by Marrakech as viewed by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) and Henri Matisse (/wiki/Henri_Matisse) and Paul Gauguin (/wiki/Paul_Gauguin) 's time in Tahiti. [103] (#cite_note-Vogue-Summer-19-uk-103) With a 60's bent, the collection opened with a series of black taffeta gowns [96] (#cite_note-AM-Spring-19-96) [104] (#cite_note-104) [102] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-19-102) with balloon sleeves [105] (#cite_note-105) before shifting to feather accessories, dramatic florals, [106] (#cite_note-106) a series of sequined and tulle looks, [107] (#cite_note-107) mini dresses, leather capes, lace pajama sets, and wide-leg suits. The palette included burnt-orange, berry, oxblood, fuchsia, aqua, white, and black. [108] (#cite_note-108) Kristen McMenamy (/wiki/Kristen_McMenamy) opened the presentation of 63 looks, while Adut Akech closed it. [109] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-19-Coll-109) Mariacarla Boscono (/wiki/Mariacarla_Boscono) , Vittoria Ceretti (/wiki/Vittoria_Ceretti) , Julie Hoomans (/wiki/Julie_Hoomans) , Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) , Natalie Ogg (/wiki/Natalie_Ogg) , Hannah Motler (/wiki/Hannah_Motler) , Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) , and Elibeidy Dani (/wiki/Elibeidy_Dani) also walked the show. [109] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-19-Coll-109) The presentation, which received a standing ovation [103] (#cite_note-Vogue-Summer-19-uk-103) was attended by Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) , Sofia Sanchez de Betak, Freida Pinto (/wiki/Freida_Pinto) , Kristin Scott Thomas, and Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) . [110] (#cite_note-Vogue-Summer-19-it-110) Fall 2019 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Fall 2019 Collection was presented on March 4, 2019, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli. This season, he collaborated with Jun Takahashi (/wiki/Jun_Takahashi) to create a series of collaged prints with florals and 19th neoclassical sculptures. [111] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-FS-111) He was also inspired by The Movement for the Emancipation for Poetry, which employs guerilla tactics to anonymously post pieces of poetry in public places. [112] (#cite_note-WWD-Fall-19-112) As told to Vogue , "I feel that people are looking for emotion and dreams—but not distant dreams," Piccioli said before his ready-to-wear show. "I want to create a community for Valentino. I mean something different from 'lifestyle,' which is about owning objects. It's about people who share values." [111] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-FS-111) Piccioli also commissioned Robert Montgomery (/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(artist)) , Greta Bellamacina (/wiki/Greta_Bellamacina) , Mustafa The Poet, and Yrsa Daley-Ward (/wiki/Yrsa_Daley-Ward) to contribute to an anthology of poems, Valentino on Love . [113] (#cite_note-113) The designer continued, "I started this collection thinking about poetry because poetry is similar to couture—it's something that can belong to both the past and to this time. You can find your own poetry through dress." [114] (#cite_note-114) The booklets of collected poems were left on each audience member's seat. One poem excerpt was displayed on an illuminated boardboard at the runway entrance, it read, "The people you love become ghosts inside of you and like this you keep them alive." Piccioli also selected lines to be printed or embroidered inside the linings of his designs. [111] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-FS-111) [115] (#cite_note-Valentino_Spreads_the_Love-115) [116] (#cite_note-Fashionista-poetry-116) The designer incorporated statue prints and poetic verses to avoid a classically romantic translation only through florals with more alternate visuals. One mini dress was embroidered with the words "kiss me in this light while it still lasts," while another featured the words "I woke up and felt the night leaving. Desire looked strange in the light," and a black coat read "wrap me, free me, see me." [117] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-19-117) [118] (#cite_note-118) As told to WWD , "I think of poetry as something that is still beautiful, but it can be contemporary as well," Piccioli said during a preview, "to keep the values of couture while being contemporary, and making the brand relevant today." [112] (#cite_note-WWD-Fall-19-112) Silhouettes included tunics, tulle dresses, [111] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-FS-111) tailored overcoats, [116] (#cite_note-Fashionista-poetry-116) hooded capes, and layered pantsuits. [119] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-18-it-119) Design details featured couture shapes like sloped shoulders, rounded backs, and floor-length skirts [115] (#cite_note-Valentino_Spreads_the_Love-115) as well as scalloped hems, and floral appliques. [119] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-18-it-119) The palette ranged from pink, yellow, orange, and scarlet to moss, grey, black, and white. [116] (#cite_note-Fashionista-poetry-116) "After the couture [show], I wanted to move away from safe territory. A change of silhouette," Piccioli explained during a preview with British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , "I still want to keep the couture values in the house, but more daywear, more street, more inclusive." [117] (#cite_note-Vogue-Winter-19-117) Anok Yai (/wiki/Anok_Yai) opened the runway presentation of 62 looks, while Fran Summers (/wiki/Fran_Summers) closed it. [120] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-Coll-120) Adut Akech, Kaia Gerber, Primrose Archer, Elibeidy Dani, Licett Morillo, Mariacarla Boscono, Vittoria Ceretti, Sara Grace Wallerstedt (/wiki/Sara_Grace_Wallerstedt) , and Yoon Young Bae also walked the show. [120] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-Coll-120) La La Anthony (/wiki/La_La_Anthony) , Harley Viera-Newton, Alexa Chung, Katherine Langford (/wiki/Katherine_Langford) , Sofia Sanchez de Betak, Gaia Repossi Greta Bellamacina, Robert Montgomery, Liya Kebede, Sofia Carson (/wiki/Sofia_Carson) , Janelle Monáe (/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e) , Jeanne Damas, and Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) were amongst the front row guests. [121] (#cite_note-Vogue-Fall-19-FR-121) Spring 2020 [ edit ] The Valentino Ready-to-Wear Spring 2020 Collection was presented on September 29, 2019, by creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli. He opened his presentation with a dozen white looks. As told to Vogue , "I wanted to work on something universal, to get back to the essence of shape and volume," Piccioli said. "So I worked on the idea of the white shirt, but treating it with a couture sensibility." [122] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-20-122) During a preview with WWD , Piccioli expounded on his creative process."Do you know this technique, called grisaille ?" The 16th-century painting method is when an image is executed entirely in shades of grey, typically to intimate a statue or relief. "It consists of taking off in order to give life and shape and to go to the essence." [123] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-20-123) [124] (#cite_note-124) [125] (#cite_note-125) Bridget Foley of WWD describes Piccioli's belief that "Couture is about more than exquisitely wrought dresses that take forever to make and cost a fortune; that it is about a set of values of respect, aspiration and inclusivity, not in terms of purchasing power but in telegraphing messages of beauty and open-mindedness." [123] (#cite_note-WWD-Spring-20-123) Despite comparisons to Valentino Garavini's 1968 All White collection, Piccioli has sought to modernize couture silhouettes by removing stiffness, incorporating more light and volume for fluidity. Silhouettes varied from tunics and shorts to capes and pencil skirts. This season's palette also included mauve, peach, plum before shifting to more vibrant neon hues in green, orange, and pink, while jungle and floral prints added another dimension. Design inspirations from Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance) to Rousseau (/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau) , gave way to pleats, ruffles, and feathers. [122] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-20-122) [126] (#cite_note-126) [127] (#cite_note-127) [128] (#cite_note-128) Adut Akech opened the runway presentation of 79 looks. [129] (#cite_note-129) Zandra Rhodes, Giancarlo Giammetti, Katherine Langford, Izabel Goulart, Alexa Chung, Moses Sumney (/wiki/Moses_Sumney) , Olivia Palermo, Liya Kebede, and Naomi Campbell were amongst the front row guests. [130] (#cite_note-Vogue-Spring-20-FR-130) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Fashion_Crowd_Toasts_Richard_Baker_in_Paris_1-0) Diderich, Joelle (January 22, 2014). "Fashion Crowd Toasts Richard Baker in Paris" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fashion-crowd-toasts-richard-baker-in-paris-7386040?src=nl/mornReport/20140123) . WWD . Retrieved January 23, 2014 . Valentino ceo Stefano Sassi said it was too early to predict what shape the new Saks would take. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fashion shows schedule - Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode" (https://fhcm.paris/en/paris-fashion-week-en/fashionshows-schedule/) . Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino Spring 2012 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2012-ready-to-wear/valentino) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b c "Valentino RTW Spring 2012" (https://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2012/paris/valentino/review/) . WWD . October 4, 2011 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino Spring 2012 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show Slideshow" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2012-ready-to-wear/valentino/slideshow/collection#1) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Valentino Fall 2012 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2012-ready-to-wear/valentino) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Valentino Parigi – Collections Fall Winter 2012-13 – Shows – Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/show/collections-fall-winter-2012-13/valentino) . www.vogue.it . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Valentino RTW Fall 2012" (https://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2012/review/valentino) . WWD . March 6, 2012 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Valentino Autumn/Winter 2012 Ready-To-Wear show report" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/autumn-winter-2012-ready-to-wear/valentino) . www.vogue.co.uk . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino Fall 2012 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show Slideshow" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2012-ready-to-wear/valentino/slideshow/collection#1) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Valentino Spring 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b Fenner, Justin. "Valentino Spring 2013" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/Valentino-Spring-2013-Runway-25260486) . POPSUGAR Fashion . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino RTW Spring 2013" (https://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2013/paris/valentino/review/) . WWD . October 2, 2012 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Valentino Parigi – Spring Summer 2013 Ready-To-Wear – Shows – Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/show/spring-summer-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino) . www.vogue.it . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Valentino Spring 2013 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.bloginity.com/2012/10/valentino-spring-2013-rtw/) . Bloginity . October 5, 2012 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Neuteboom, Henry. "Valentino - Spring 2013" (https://www.luxos.com/news/fashion/3963-valentino-spring-2013) . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Valentino Spring/Summer 2013 Ready-To-Wear show report" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/spring-summer-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino) . www.vogue.co.uk . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Valentino Spring 2013 Runway Review - theFashionSpot" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/176593-valentino-spring-2013-runway-review/#/slide/1) . theFashionSpot . October 2, 2012 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Valentino Has a Roman Romance for Spring 2013" (https://fashionista.com/2012/10/valentino-has-a-roman-romance-for-spring-2013) . Fashionista . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino Spring 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show Slideshow" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino/slideshow/collection#63) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Valentino Parigi – Spring Summer 2013 Ready-To-Wear – Shows – Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/show/spring-summer-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino?refresh_ce=) . www.vogue.it . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Valentino Fall 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino) . Vogue . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Valentino Autumn/Winter 2013 Ready-To-Wear show report" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/shows/autumn-winter-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino) . www.vogue.co.uk . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Valentino Fall 2013 – Honestly WTF" (https://honestlywtf.com/style/collections/valentino-fall-2013/) . honestlywtf.com . March 6, 2013 . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Valentino Parigi – Collections Fall Winter 2013-14 – Shows – Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/show/collections-fall-winter-2013-14/valentino) . www.vogue.it . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . ^ a b "Valentino Fall 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show Slideshow" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2013-ready-to-wear/valentino/slideshow/collection#67) . Vogue . 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American social media personality Avani Gregg Gregg in 2020 Born ( 2002-11-23 ) November 23, 2002 (age 21) Brownsburg, Indiana (/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana) , U.S. Occupation Social media personality Years active 2019–present Known for TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) Awards Shorty Award (/wiki/Shorty_Award) (2019) Website Official website (https://avanigregg.com/) Avani Gregg (born November 23, 2002) is an American social media personality (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) who first developed a following on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . She plays Gemma in the web series Chicken Girls (/wiki/Chicken_Girls) . She received the Shorty Award (/wiki/Shorty_Award) for TikToker of the Year in 2019, and was on the Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) in 2020 in the social media category. Early life [ edit ] Gregg was born in Brownsburg, Indiana (/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana) , [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) on November 23, 2002. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She is of Indian (/wiki/Indian_people) , Mongolian (/wiki/Mongolia) and African-American (/wiki/African_Americans) descent. [3] (#cite_note-elite-3) [4] (#cite_note-seventeen-4) She has two sisters, Shanti (who is also a social media influencer) and Priya. As a child, Gregg was a competitive gymnast (/wiki/Gymnastics) until suffering a stress fracture (/wiki/Stress_fracture) in her back in July 2019. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) Gregg graduated high school early after taking summer classes. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) Career [ edit ] Gregg posts content related to beauty and makeup (/wiki/Makeup) . [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) In 2019, Gregg's first viral video (/wiki/Viral_video) on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) of her transformation into a Harley Quinn (/wiki/Harley_Quinn) -style clown led viewers to nickname her the "Clown Girl". [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) In December 2019, she joined the Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) -based collective The Hype House (/wiki/The_Hype_House) along with her best friend Charli D'Amelio (/wiki/Charli_D%27Amelio) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In September 2020, she announced an upcoming memoir (/wiki/Memoir) published by Gallery Books (/wiki/Gallery_Books) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Web series [ edit ] Gregg plays the character Gemma in the web series Chicken Girls (/wiki/Chicken_Girls) . [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) In November 2020, she began hosting a Facebook Watch (/wiki/Facebook_Watch) talk show Here For It in which she helped fans with Gen-Z issues. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Personal life [ edit ] Gregg moved to Los Angeles with her mother in early 2020. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) In March 2020, Gregg confirmed she was in a relationship with social media personality Anthony Reeves. Gregg and Reeves met in 2018 through Instagram. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Amid cheating rumors, Reeves stated the couple had broken up in a November 2022 tweet. [14] (#cite_note-14) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Result Ref(s) 2019 (/wiki/12th_Annual_Shorty_Awards) Shorty Award (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) TikToker Won [15] (#cite_note-15) 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) Social Media [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) 2021 Streamys (/wiki/Streamy_Awards) Lifestyle Nominated [16] (#cite_note-16) 2021 Streamys (/wiki/Streamy_Awards) Creator of the year Nominated [17] (#cite_note-17) See also [ edit ] List of most-followed TikTok accounts (/wiki/List_of_most-followed_TikTok_accounts) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Avani Ruby Gregg" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/avani-gregg/) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022150/https://www.forbes.com/profile/avani-gregg/) from the original on January 10, 2021 . Retrieved January 8, 2021 . ^ a b c Williams, Kori (April 28, 2020). "Here's Everything You Need to Know About TikTok Star Avani Gregg" (https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a32256083/avani-gregg-tiktok/) . Seventeen . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200804002255/https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a32256083/avani-gregg-tiktok/) from the original on August 4, 2020 . Retrieved August 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-elite_3-0) Devoe, Noelle (August 27, 2020). "Avani Ruby Gregg Will Always Be On Your Feed" (https://archive.today/20210405140012/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/avani-gregg-will-always-be-on-your-feed-32240110) . Elite Daily (/wiki/Elite_Daily) . Archived from the original (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/avani-gregg-will-always-be-on-your-feed-32240110) on April 5, 2021 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-seventeen_4-0) Williams, Kori (April 28, 2020). "Here's Everything You Need to Know About TikTok Star Avani Gregg" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210217120902/https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a32256083/avani-gregg-tiktok/) . Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a32256083/avani-gregg-tiktok/) on February 17, 2021 . Retrieved June 19, 2021 . ^ a b Devoe, Noelle (August 27, 2020). "Avani Gregg Will Always Be On Your Feed" (https://www.elitedaily.com/entertainment/avani-gregg-will-always-be-on-your-feed-32240110) . Elite Daily . Retrieved April 4, 2023 . ^ a b Uy, Megan (January 22, 2021). "Everything You Need to Know About TikTok Star Avani Gregg" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35256243/avani-gregg-tiktok-age-parents-boyfriend/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved April 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_7-0) Greenspan, Rachel E. (April 29, 2020). "The TikTok account of one of the app's biggest stars disappeared overnight — and nobody is sure why" (https://www.insider.com/what-happened-to-avani-tiktok-account-avani-gregg-gone-2020-4) . Insider . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210527221041/https://www.insider.com/what-happened-to-avani-tiktok-account-avani-gregg-gone-2020-4) from the original on May 27, 2021 . Retrieved August 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Perez, Lexy (September 10, 2020). "TikTok Star Avani Gregg to Release Memoir" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiktok-star-avani-gregg-to-release-memoir) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210109144247/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiktok-star-avani-gregg-to-release-memoir) from the original on January 9, 2021 . Retrieved January 8, 2021 . ^ a b "Amelie Anstett Cast In Recurring Lead Role On Brat TV's CHICKEN GIRLS Season 6" (https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Amelie-Anstett-Cast-In-Recurring-Lead-Role-On-Brat-TVs-CHICKEN-GIRLS-Season-6-20200419) . BroadwayWorld.com . April 19, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201104064604/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Amelie-Anstett-Cast-In-Recurring-Lead-Role-On-Brat-TVs-CHICKEN-GIRLS-Season-6-20200419) from the original on November 4, 2020 . Retrieved August 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Witter, Brad (December 19, 2020). "Charli D'Amelio And Avani Gregg Had An Important Conversation About Therapy" (https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/charli-damelio-avani-gregg-talk-mental-health-therapy) . Bustle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210110090525/https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/charli-damelio-avani-gregg-talk-mental-health-therapy) from the original on January 10, 2021 . Retrieved January 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Guglielmi, Jodi (January 12, 2021). "TikTok's Avani Gregg on Keeping Anthony Reeves Relationship Private: 'We Don't Care If You Care' (https://people.com/tv/tiktok-avani-gregg-on-keeping-relationship-with-anthony-reeves-private/) " (https://people.com/tv/tiktok-avani-gregg-on-keeping-relationship-with-anthony-reeves-private/) . People . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210112162847/https://people.com/tv/tiktok-avani-gregg-on-keeping-relationship-with-anthony-reeves-private/) from the original on January 12, 2021 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Tullo, Danielle (January 12, 2021). "Becoming Avani: How A Teen From Indiana Built A Social Media Empire" (https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a35002433/avani-gregg-tiktok-star-interview/) . Seventeen . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210115080406/https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a35002433/avani-gregg-tiktok-star-interview/) from the original on January 15, 2021 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Macias, Ernesto (February 22, 2021). "How Avani Gregg and Anthony Reeves Went From Likes to Love" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/how-avani-gregg-and-anthony-reeves-went-from-likes-to-love) . Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210305202527/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/how-avani-gregg-and-anthony-reeves-went-from-likes-to-love) from the original on March 5, 2021 . Retrieved March 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Glaze, Virginia (November 29, 2022). "Charli D'Amelio supports Avani Gregg amid Anthony Reeves cheating rumors" (https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/charli-damelio-supports-avani-gregg-amid-anthony-reeves-cheating-rumors-1998780/) . Dexerto . Retrieved April 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Avani Gregg - The Shorty Awards" (http://shortyawards.com/12th/avani-gregg) . shortyawards.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200815112215/https://shortyawards.com/12th/avani-gregg) from the original on August 15, 2020 . Retrieved August 4, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Day, Felicia (2010). The guild . Dark Horse. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-62115-162-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 974218215 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/974218215) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) House, Humphry (1953). Coleridge : the Clark lectures 1951-52 . R. Hart-Davis. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 219852290 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/219852290) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://avanigregg.com/) Avani Gregg (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11200688/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐48b82 Cached time: 20240712132935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.884 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2710/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41021/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1968/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67809/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.259/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7733101/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 556.703 1 -total 39.25% 218.480 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.92% 194.389 1 Template:Reflist 28.64% 159.422 15 Template:Cite_web 18.19% 101.270 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.13% 89.784 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.41% 57.972 1 Template:Short_description 6.45% 35.917 20 Template:Main_other 5.68% 31.612 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 5.47% 30.469 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64747667-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132935 and revision id 1230127554. 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Palestinean male model Qaher Harhash Born 1998 East Jerusalem (/wiki/East_Jerusalem) Years active 2015–present Modeling information Height 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) Agency Iconic Management (Berlin) IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (London/Paris/Milan) Nest Model Management (Berlin) Roberto Models Agency (Tel Aviv) Traffic Models (Barcelona) Qaher Harhash (born 1998) is a Palestinian model and actor based in Berlin. Early life [ edit ] Harhash is from Wadi Joz (/wiki/Wadi_Joz) , East Jerusalem. He was 7 when his parents, a garage manager and stay-at-home mother, divorced. Shortly after, the IDF (/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces) raided the family house and arrested his uncle during Ramadan (/wiki/Ramadan) . In response, his mother enrolled Harhash in therapy and programmes such as Seeds of Peace (/wiki/Seeds_of_Peace) and the YMCA (/wiki/YMCA) International Choir to help him process the event, which he attributes his values to. Harhash attended the Jerusalem American School in Beit Hanina (/wiki/Beit_Hanina) . [1] (#cite_note-htz_15-1) Career [ edit ] With a sister who watched fashion shows growing up, [2] (#cite_note-vnl_17-2) Harhash was interested in modeling from a young age as inspired by Tyson Beckford (/wiki/Tyson_Beckford) in particular. He was 14 when he started to consider it more seriously. [3] (#cite_note-3) At 16, Harhash began applying to modeling agencies in Tel Aviv, but was repeatedly told the industry was not ready for a Palestinian male model and that being Palestinian would be a problem. After several rejections, he was finally accepted by Roberto Models Agency. Despite the obstacles, Roberto Ben Shoshan said he knew Harhash "would be famous the moment I met him. He gave me a ton of hope." [1] (#cite_note-htz_15-1) Harhash's first major shoot was with Noam Frost for Rina Zin's 2016 winter catalogue. [4] (#cite_note-4) He subsequently began meeting with agencies in Milan and received "warm" responses. [1] (#cite_note-htz_15-1) He walked his first runway for Renuar and had his first editorial in Xnet . [5] (#cite_note-5) At the suggestion of and with support from his sister, Harhash moved to Germany in 2017 for study where he signed with the Berlin-based Iconic Management in 2018 [6] (#cite_note-6) and later Nest Model Management. Harhash said "People here were so fast to accept me" as a Palestinian and that it was nice to "not be afraid that I'll be asked for my ID". [2] (#cite_note-vnl_17-2) [7] (#cite_note-7) Harhash had gigs with brands such as Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) , Men's Uno Hong Kong, Holzweiler (/wiki/Holzweiler) and Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , and appeared in the likes of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Germany and Ukraine (/wiki/Vogue_Ukraine) , GQ Italia (/wiki/GQ_Italia) and Middle East (/wiki/GQ_Middle_East) , VMan (/wiki/VMan) , and Avant-Garde (/wiki/Avant-Garde_(magazine)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2021, Harhash, Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , and Omar Sesay debuted Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) 's first ready-to-wear collection in six years titled Les Marins. [10] (#cite_note-10) Also that year, Harhash posted an Instagram story highlighting the lack of access to water Palestinians have in East Jerusalem compared to Israeli settlers. This prompted Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) 's head designer Vanessa Perilman to send Harhash racist messages. After the messages were made public, Zara faced backlash and calls for a boycott and to fire Perilman. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The following year, Harhash starred in YSL (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(fashion_house)) 's holiday campaign. He and Amira Al Zuhair fronted Prada (/wiki/Prada) 's 2023 Ramadan campaign. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Harhash made his acting debut in as Bahlul opposite John Early (/wiki/John_Early_(comedian)) in Theda Hammel (/wiki/Theda_Hammel) 's film Stress Positions (/wiki/Stress_Positions_(film)) , which premiered at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival (/wiki/2024_Sundance_Film_Festival) . [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Atwan, Shachar (8 December 2015). "In the Footsteps of Gigi Hadid: Meet the First Palestinian Male Model" (https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/2015-12-08/ty-article/.premium/meet-the-first-palestinian-male-model/0000017f-ef07-d8a1-a5ff-ff8f537c0000) . Haaretz . Retrieved 6 March 2024 . (subscription required) ^ a b Hanna, Bo (7 December 2017). "Qaher Harhash: Het eerste Palestijnse mannelijke model" (https://www.vice.com/nl/article/vbzdky/qaher-harhash-het-eerste-palestijnse-mannelijke-model) . Vice NL (in Dutch) . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Regev, Dana (9 December 2015). "Palestinian model cuts loose" (https://www.dw.com/en/palestinian-model-breaks-the-mold/a-18908211) . Deutsche Welle (DW) . Retrieved 12 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Douek, Samuel (5 February 2018). "Redefining: On Nationality and Changing Beauty Standards" (https://www.intomore.com/culture/redefining-on-nationality-and-changing-beauty-standards/) . Into Magazine . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Yaakov (8 May 2016). "הדוגמן הפלסטיני הראשון: "במזרח ירושלים יראו בי פרובוקציה" (https://xnet.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4798818,00.html) " (https://xnet.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4798818,00.html) . Xnet (in Hebrew) . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Maiwald, Carmen (14 February 2021). "Pride and Prejudice: Follow Qaher from East Jerusalem to Berlin" (https://www.achtung-mode.com/pride-and-prejudice/) . Achtung . Retrieved 6 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Meet the First Palestinian Male Model" (https://www.milleworld.com/first-palestinian-model-qaher-harhash/) . Mille . 10 August 2018 . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Dincer, Ethan (12 August 2022). "Rule-Breaking Model Qaher Harhash Reflects On Representation & The Fashion Industry" (http://jdeedmagazine.com/rule-breaking-model-qaher-harhash-reflects-on-representation-the-fashion-industry/) . JDeed . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Qaher Harhash - Model Profile" (https://models.com/models/qaher-harhash) . Models . Retrieved 6 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Bella Hadid, Palestinian Male Model Qaher Harhash Star In New Jean Paul Gaultier Campaign" (https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/featured-news/bella-hadid-palestinian-male-model-qaher-harhash-star-in-new-jean-paul-gaultier-campaign) . Harper's Bazaar Arabia . 31 May 2021 . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Zara's Head of Design Attacks Palestinian Model, Qaher Harhash, in Islamophobic Rant" (https://www.el-shai.com/zaras-head-of-design-qaher-harhash-islamophobic/) . El-Shai . 2021-06-13 . Retrieved 2021-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Guy, Jack (16 June 2021). "Zara under fire after top designer sends Palestinian model inflammatory messages" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/vanessa-perilman-zara-messages-scli-intl/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2021-06-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Vuckovic, Maja (24 April 2023). "Qaher Harhash Is The Star of MMSCENE May 2023 Cover Story" (https://www.malemodelscene.net/exclusive/qaher-harhash-cover/) . Male Model Scene . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Mekkaoui, Meeran (17 March 2023). "Prada Celebrates Ramadan 2023 With Exclusive Collection" (https://www.gqmiddleeast.com/news/prada-ramadan-2023-collection) . GQ Middle East . Retrieved 14 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Zilko, Christian; Blauvelt, Christian (20 January 2024). "Watch the 'Stress Positions' Cast Discuss Finding the 'Metaphoric Potential' That Turned COVID Into Comedy" (https://www.indiewire.com/video/stress-positions-director-cast-covid-comedy-1234946170/) . IndieWire . Retrieved 22 January 2024 . External links [ edit ] Qaher Harhash (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm15561576/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Qaher Harhash (https://www.imgmodels.com/london/men/7350-qaher-harhash) at IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lddzq Cached time: 20240712155638 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2481/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36531/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3831/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59801/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7661126/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 433.138 1 -total 38.94% 168.651 1 Template:Infobox_model 38.23% 165.574 1 Template:Reflist 25.34% 109.737 8 Template:Cite_journal 16.57% 71.776 1 Template:Short_description 9.96% 43.135 1 Template:Infobox 9.36% 40.561 2 Template:Pagetype 7.25% 31.404 7 Template:Cite_web 6.95% 30.125 18 Template:Main_other 6.17% 26.708 1 Template:Convert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76355500-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712155638 and revision id 1228173873. 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British fashion designer This article is about the fashion designer. For other people named Catherine Walker or Katherine Walker, see Katherine Walker (disambiguation) (/wiki/Katherine_Walker_(disambiguation)) . This article may have too many section headers (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Headings_and_sections) . Please help consolidate the article. ( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Catherine Walker Born Catherine Marguerite Marie-Therese Baheux ( 1945-06-27 ) 27 June 1945 Calais (/wiki/Calais) , France Died 23 September 2010 (2010-09-23) (aged 65) Sussex (/wiki/Sussex) , England Education Université Lille Nord de France (/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France) University of Provence (/wiki/University_of_Provence) Occupation Fashion designer Spouses John Walker ( m. 1970; died 1975) Said Ismael Cyrus Children 2 Catherine Walker (27 June 1945 – 23 September 2010) was a French-born fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) based in London (/wiki/London) . Born Catherine Marguerite Marie-Therese Baheux in Calais (/wiki/Calais) , France, Walker is known for having supplied over a thousand garments for Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . Life and career [ edit ] Walker studied aesthetics (/wiki/Aesthetics) and philosophy (/wiki/Philosophy) at the universities of Lille (/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France) and Aix-en-Provence (/wiki/University_of_Provence) [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) and achieved a master's degree. While studying for a PhD (/wiki/PhD) she moved to London and lived in Earl's Court (/wiki/Earl%27s_Court) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) She became a permanent resident after marrying solicitor (/wiki/Solicitor) John Walker in 1970. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) The couple had two daughters. In 1975 John Walker died while on holiday in France. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) Her second husband was Said Cyrus from Iran (/wiki/Iran) , a lecturer at the Chelsea School of Art (/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Art_and_Design) who also became her business partner. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) She began her life in fashion, selling children’s clothes. She later moved into designing for women, specialising in high-end evening dresses, occasionwear and wedding gowns. In 1976, she set up her own company The Chelsea Design Company in Sydney Street (/wiki/Sydney_Street) , Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) In 1991, Walker was awarded Designer of the Year for Glamour and in 1990 Designer of the Year for Couture at the British Fashion Awards. Walker was diagnosed with breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) in 1995. She became a founding sponsor of Breast Cancer Haven (/wiki/Breast_Cancer_Haven) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph-obit-1) Company [ edit ] Catherine Walker opened her business in 1977 in Sydney Street, London. She was a successful couturiere for over 30 years. Walker designed two seasonal collections per year, as well as wedding gowns and created a range of skincare products. Following her death, her husband Said Cyrus took over the business as head designer. He continues to run it with the same philosophy, focusing on bespoke garments for clients and eschewing runway shows, large marketing campaigns, and the wholesale trade. [2] (#cite_note-2) Notable clients [ edit ] Many European royals and high profile individuals have worn Catherine Walker. Diana, Princess of Wales: Catherine Walker became one of the Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) ' favourite designers. Her professional relationship with Diana began three months after Diana's marriage to Prince Charles (/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales) in 1981, and lasted until Diana's death sixteen years later, during which time Walker provided the Princess with many of her most iconic garments. [3] (#cite_note-3) Diana was buried in one of Walker's dresses. [4] (#cite_note-4) Catherine, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales) : Walker's designs are also chosen by Diana's daughter-in-law, Catherine. Catherine Walker has become one of the current Princess of Wales favourite designers and she chooses to wear the designer’s creations for important events such as royal tours abroad. [5] (#cite_note-5) Prince William (/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales) had a few coats made by Catherine Walker as a child. [6] (#cite_note-6) The Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent) 's daughter, Lady Helen Taylor (née Windsor) (/wiki/Lady_Helen_Taylor) , wore a Catherine Walker design for her 1992 wedding to Tim Taylor. [7] (#cite_note-7) Katharine, Duchess of Kent (/wiki/Katharine,_Duchess_of_Kent) has worn a Catherine Walker dress to William, Prince of Wales (/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales) wedding in 2011 [8] (#cite_note-8) Lady Gabriella Kingston (/wiki/Lady_Gabriella_Kingston) has been seen in the CW designs since her teenage years and has stayed loyal to the brand. She has been seen wearing the designer's coatdress to the memorial service for Catherine Walker in 2010. [9] (#cite_note-9) She almost always wears the designer's pieces to the formal royal events, most recently the coronation of King Charles III at Westminster Abbey, London. [ citation needed ] Sophie Winkleman (/wiki/Sophie_Winkleman) formally Lady Frederick Windsor, the sister-in-law of Lady Gabriella Kingston (/wiki/Lady_Gabriella_Kingston) is also a fan of the Catherine Walker fashion house. She has been seen in CW outfit for many formal royal events [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Carole Middleton (/wiki/Carole_Middleton) , the mother of Catherine, Princess of Wales also wore Catherine Walker for numerous public occasions. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway (/wiki/Mette-Marit,_Crown_Princess_of_Norway) has been seen wearing a classic Catherine Walker coatdress in red during a Nobel Peace price ceremony. [15] (#cite_note-15) Marie Chevallier - wife of Louis Robert Paul Ducruet (/wiki/Louis_Ducruet) (son of Princess Stéphanie of Monaco (/wiki/Princess_St%C3%A9phanie_of_Monaco) and Daniel Ducruet (/wiki/Daniel_Ducruet) ), has chosen a Catherine Walker coatdress to attend a mass at Monaco Cathedral during the celebrations marking Monaco's National Day in Monaco, on November 19, 2019. [16] (#cite_note-16) Judi Dench (/wiki/Judi_Dench) has worn a bespoke Catherine Walker piece for British Vogue -Ask a legend interview in 2020. [17] (#cite_note-17) J.K. Rowling (/wiki/J._K._Rowling) has worn a Paddington coatdress to receive a Companion of Honour in 2017. [18] (#cite_note-18) Death [ edit ] Walker died on September 23, 2010, in a hospital after being found unconscious by a neighbour at her home in Sussex, England (/wiki/Sussex,_England) . [19] (#cite_note-19) She had suffered breast cancer and was a founding Sponsor (/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)) of the charity (/wiki/Charitable_organization) called " Breast Cancer Haven (/wiki/Breast_Cancer_Haven) ". [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Catherine Walker is survived by her second husband Said Ismael Cyrus and her two daughters, Naomi and Marianne, from her first marriage. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g "Catherine Walker" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/8026441/Catherine-Walker.html) . London: telegraph.co.uk. September 26, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kate Middleton's pretty blue suit has revived interest in a quiet fashion label favored by Princess Diana" (http://qz.com/809808/kate-middleton-wears-blue-catherine-walker-suit-the-designer-loved-by-princess-diana/) . 19 October 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Princess Diana's changing fashion style explored in exhibition" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-38994105) . BBC News . 19 February 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170312092522/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-38994105) from the original on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 10 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Press, The Associated (2010-09-27). "Catherine Walker, 65, Creator of Dresses for Princess Diana, Dies" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/fashion/27walker.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2024-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Prince William and Kate Middleton's royal tour: day three as it happened" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-william/8605416/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middletons-royal-tour-day-three-as-it-happened.html) . The Telegraph . 2011-07-02 . Retrieved 2024-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Look back at the royal family's most stylish Easter fashion moments" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/look-back-royal-familys-stylish-easter-moments/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 2023-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-articles/iconic-royal-wedding-gowns#slide-8) 'Iconic royal wedding gowns" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-articles/iconic-royal-wedding-gowns#slide-8) . Harpers Bazaar . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "It's Red Catherine Walker & Gina Foster for the Duchess of Cambridge as the Royal Tour Officially Begins UPDATED – What Kate Wore" (https://whatkatewore.com/2014/04/07/its-red-catherine-walker-gina-foster-for-the-duchess-of-cambridge-as-the-royal-tour-officially-begins/) . whatkatewore.com . Retrieved 2023-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Catherine Walker Memorial Service – What Kate Wore" (https://whatkatewore.com/2019/05/30/all-about-the-wedding-of-lady-gabriella-windsor-and-thomas-kingston/catherine-walker-memorial-service/) . whatkatewore.com . Retrieved 2023-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Holt, Bethan; Abraham, Tamara (2021-09-10). "The most elegant looks from Flora Ogilvy's royal wedding" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/royals/elegant-looks-flora-ogilvys-royal-wedding/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2023-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Cambridges as a Family of Five at Trooping the Colour 2019 – What Kate Wore" (https://whatkatewore.com/2019/06/08/the-cambridges-as-a-family-of-five-at-trooping-the-colour-2019/) . whatkatewore.com . Retrieved 2023-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Wedding of Lady Gabriella Windsor and Thomas Kingston – What Kate Wore" (https://whatkatewore.com/2019/05/30/all-about-the-wedding-of-lady-gabriella-windsor-and-thomas-kingston/) . whatkatewore.com . Retrieved 2023-08-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Adamiyatt, Roxanne (2022-07-05). "Carole Middleton Looks Lovely in a Floral Dress at Wimbledon" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/g25436547/carole-middleton-fashion/) . Town & Country . Retrieved 2023-02-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Uk, Elle (2011-04-29). "The Royal Wedding" (http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/trends/the-royal-wedding) . ELLE . Retrieved 2023-02-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Norwegian Royal Family attends 2022 Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony" (https://ufonomore.com/blog/2022/12/10/norwegian-royal-family-attends-2022-nobel-peace-prize-ceremony) . UFO No More . 2023-09-24 . Retrieved 2023-09-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Monaco's next generation royals step to the fore with high fashion display" (https://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/celebrity-news/monacos-next-generation-royals-step-to-the-fore-with-high-fashion-display-38712972.html) . independent . Retrieved 2023-02-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Judi Dench Answers Questions From 18 Of Her Most Famous Fans \| Ask A Legend \| British Vogue , retrieved 2023-02-04 ^ (#cite_ref-18) Gould, Amy (2017-12-13). "J.K. Rowling receives Companion of Honour" (https://www.jkrowling.com/j-k-rowling-receives-companion-honour/) . J.K. Rowling . Retrieved 2023-02-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Questions remain over the death of Princess Diana's fashion designer - Rye and Battle Observer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180523011218/https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/health/questions-remain-over-the-death-of-princess-diana-s-fashion-designer-1-2921906) . www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/health/questions-remain-over-the-death-of-princess-diana-s-fashion-designer-1-2921906) on 2018-05-23. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Catherine Walker Fashion Designer Dies" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/sep/26/catherine-walker-fashion-designer-dies) . The Guardian. 2010-09-26. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Locations" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180502141704/https://www.breastcancerhaven.org.uk/Pages/Category/haven-locations) . Breast Cancer Haven. Archived from the original (https://www.breastcancerhaven.org.uk/Pages/Category/haven-locations) on 2018-05-02 . Retrieved 2018-05-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Catherine Walker" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/8026441/Catherine-Walker.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Obituary: Catherine Walker, couturier to Princess Diana" (https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/obituary-catherine-walker-couturier-to-princess-diana-1.555951) . 2 October 2010. External links [ edit ] Catherine Walker Homepage (https://web.archive.org/web/20070702083742/http://www.catherinewalker.com/index.html) Catherine Walker (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/catherine-walker/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1758302/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000078807526) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/60273777) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwmT38FDwV8vjKRQK8t8C) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/133549666) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98106460) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p181919680) Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/265218) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xh21sv) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐bcdtb Cached time: 20240722164753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.601 seconds Real time usage: 0.778 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3250/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60458/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4152/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 94211/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.405/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10047486/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 738.336 1 -total 31.23% 230.599 1 Template:Reflist 30.94% 228.453 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.13% 119.116 5 Template:Cite_news 12.91% 95.323 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.56% 85.362 1 Template:Authority_control 10.81% 79.848 2 Template:Ubl 10.36% 76.483 17 Template:Cite_web 9.75% 71.955 1 Template:Short_description 9.46% 69.851 1 Template:Marriage Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12092250-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164753 and revision id 1233460230. 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1926 (/wiki/Category:1926_clothing) 1927 (/wiki/Category:1927_clothing) 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1880s 1890s 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_clothing) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐l5db5 Cached time: 20240718062852 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.112 seconds Real time usage: 0.193 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 147/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4232/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1024373/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 185.295 1 -total 88.19% 163.409 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 7.90% 14.646 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.04% 9.344 1 Template:Category_other 4.24% 7.851 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.87% 5.322 2 Template:Title_year 0.97% 1.790 1 Template:Template_other 0.93% 1.719 1 Template:DECADE 0.85% 1.573 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55126185-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718062852 and revision id 982830733. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1931 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Pressure suit (/wiki/Pressure_suit) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1931_clothing&oldid=982830733 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1931_clothing&oldid=982830733) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1931 works (/wiki/Category:1931_works) 1930s clothing (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐qxc2f Cached time: 20240722164755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38142606-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164755 and revision id 1224811147. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "French cosmetics businesspeople" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Bernard Arnault (/wiki/Bernard_Arnault) Delphine Arnault (/wiki/Delphine_Arnault) B André Bettencourt (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bettencourt) Liliane Bettencourt (/wiki/Liliane_Bettencourt) C Jacques Corrèze (/wiki/Jacques_Corr%C3%A8ze) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) D Jean Despres (/wiki/Jean_Despres) E José Eisenberg (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eisenberg) F Pierre Fabre (businessman) (/wiki/Pierre_Fabre_(businessman)) L Maurice Luiset (/wiki/Maurice_Luiset) M Laura Mercier (/wiki/Laura_Mercier) Magdeleine Thenault Mondoloni (/wiki/Magdeleine_Thenault_Mondoloni) P Édouard Pinaud (/wiki/%C3%89douard_Pinaud) R Eugène Rimmel (/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rimmel) Yves Rocher (/wiki/Yves_Rocher) S Yves Saint Laurent (designer) (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Eugène Schueller (/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Schueller) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:French_cosmetics_businesspeople&oldid=1224811147 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:French_cosmetics_businesspeople&oldid=1224811147) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cosmetics businesspeople by nationality (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_businesspeople_by_nationality) French businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:French_businesspeople_in_fashion)
Type of sarong and shirt, traditional costume in Punjab Punjabi Kurta and chaadra Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_culture) on Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) History (/wiki/History_of_Punjab) Folklore (/wiki/Punjabi_folklore) Language (/wiki/Punjabi_language) Dialects (/wiki/Punjabi_dialects) Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) Punjabis (/wiki/Punjabis) Nationalism (/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism) Diaspora (/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora) Asia Afghanistan (/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan) Europe United Kingdom (/wiki/British_Punjabis) North America United States (/wiki/Punjabi_Americans) Canada (/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Punjabi_Australians) New Zealand (/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders) Culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Punjab) Clothing (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) Cuisine (/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine) Dance (/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab) Festivals (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals) ( India (/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India) • Pakistan (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals_(Pakistan)) ) Literature (/wiki/Punjabi_literature) Media (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi_media) Music (/wiki/Music_of_Punjab) Religion (/wiki/Religion_in_the_Punjab) ( Folk religion (/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab) ) Sport (/wiki/Punjabi_Kabaddi) Television (/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels) Regions Majha (/wiki/Majha) Malwa (/wiki/Malwa_(Punjab)) Doaba (/wiki/Doaba) Puadh (/wiki/Puadh) Bagar (/wiki/Bagar_tract) Pothwar (/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau) Derajat (/wiki/Derajat) Bhatiore (/wiki/Bhatiore) Bhattiana (/wiki/Bhattiana) Chhachh (/wiki/Chhachh) Kachhi (/wiki/Kachhi_(Punjab)) Doabs (/wiki/Doab#The_Punjab_Doabs) ( Indus Sagar (/wiki/Indus_Sagar_Doab) • Chaj (/wiki/Chaj_Doab) • Rachna (/wiki/Rachna_Doab) • Bari (/wiki/Bari_Doab) • Bist (/wiki/Bist_Doab) ) Bars (/wiki/Bar_Region) ( Sandal (/wiki/Sandal_Bar) • Kirana (/wiki/Kirana_Bar) • Neeli (/wiki/Neeli_Bar) • Ganji (/wiki/Ganji_Bar) • Gondal (/wiki/Gondal_Bar) • Jungle (/wiki/Jungle_Bar) ) Punjab portal (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) v t e Bhangra (/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)) Dance performers in Punjab wearing Kurta and Tehmat. Punjabi Kurta and Tamba are traditional costume for men of Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) . Punjabi Tamba [ edit ] Tamba/Tehmet [ edit ] Punjabi kurta and tehmat Milk vendor with typical traditional brass containers, Gagar, used in Majha Region of Punjab wearing traditional clothes The tamba, which is also called tehmat [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) is the Punjabi version of the lungi (/wiki/Lungi) which has folds at the front and is the traditional dress for Punjabi men. The tamba is worn by Bhangra (/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)) dancers. Although the use of the Punjabi tehmat in East Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_India) has declined in recent years, being replaced by the pyjama, men can be seen wearing the tehmat and its use has not completely stopped. [3] (#cite_note-3) The tamba or the lungi can also be seen on Punjabi men in West Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) and the Punjabi men of adjoining Hazara, Pakistan (/wiki/Hazara,_Pakistan) (in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa) ). [6] (#cite_note-6) A tehmat is of one colour and has no border. The tehmat or laacha can be long reaching to the heels. It can also be short to just below the knees. [7] (#cite_note-7) Laacha [ edit ] A laacha differs from the tehmat in that it has a border and is variegated so that it has more than one colour. [8] (#cite_note-8) The laacha is popular in West Punjab (/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan) . [9] (#cite_note-9) The laacha is worn in a like manner to the tehmat except it has more folds. Women in some parts of Punjab wear the tehmat and the laacha, especially the districts of Gujarat, Gujranwala, Shahpur and Muzzafargarh. [10] (#cite_note-10) Punjabi Kurta [ edit ] The Punjabi kurta [11] (#cite_note-11) is made of two rectangular pieces with side slits, and a front opening [12] (#cite_note-12) below the neck. In the past, it was traditional for men to wear a gold or silver chain (zanjiri) woven around the buttons. [13] (#cite_note-13) This form of kurta gradually began to replace the older angarkha worn in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) which fell to the knees, [14] (#cite_note-14) opened to either the left or the right, [15] (#cite_note-15) and was sometimes known as the anga, the older form of the angarkha and is similar to a gown [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) or a loose coat and wadded with cotton. [18] (#cite_note-18) By the 1960s the Punjabi kurta had almost replaced the angarkha but it was still popular in present-day Haryana (/wiki/Haryana) . [19] (#cite_note-19) The Punjabi form of kurta is popular throughout the sub-continent. It is for this reason that, in Mithila (/wiki/Mithila_(region)) , West Bengal (/wiki/West_Bengal) and Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) [20] (#cite_note-20) the kurta is known as 'Panjabi' as the kurta is associated with the Punjab [21] (#cite_note-21) and considered an article of Punjabi dress. [22] (#cite_note-22) The Punjabi kurta was introduced to Assam (/wiki/Assam) by King Garib Niwaj of Manipur (/wiki/Manipur) during his reign sometime between 1709 A.D. and 1749 [23] (#cite_note-23) A.D. where it is also known as Panjabi. [24] (#cite_note-24) It is also worn in Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) [25] (#cite_note-25) and since the 1960s has been replacing the traditional saluka (short shirt) worn in Madhya Pradesh (/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Punjabi straight cut kurta Ferozepur 1845 kurta pajama for wedding Kurta Jeans Indian Army (/wiki/British_Indian_Army) 15th Sikh Regiment, wearing kurtas, arrives in Marseille, France (/wiki/Marseille,_France) on their way to fight the Germans during the First World War (/wiki/First_World_War) Folk singers in Multan History [ edit ] The term kurta (/wiki/Kurta) is a generic term to cover different types of upper garments worn by men. Kurta refers to the upper garments worn in South Asia (/wiki/South_Asia) inspired from garments worn by Central Asian (/wiki/Central_Asian) Turks (/wiki/Turkic_peoples) who spread their use beyond their region, reaching the Indian sub-continent. [27] (#cite_note-27) The traditional male attire for men in India consisted of the dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) and an unstitched [28] (#cite_note-28) cloth draped around the shoulders extended to cover the upper body. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) However, men in North India (/wiki/North_India) especially Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) and the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) [32] (#cite_note-32) wore the jama (/wiki/Jama_costume) of the Rajput type, the chola (robe) [33] (#cite_note-33) (which in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) remained popular in some parts as recent as the 1980s), [34] (#cite_note-34) the Mughal (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) jama (/wiki/Jama_costume) and the angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) as upper garments, which eventually led to different versions of the kurta being developed, such as the Punjabi angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) , Punjabi kurta, the Gujarati angarkha and the Rajasthani angarkha, also termed ‘ kurta (/wiki/Kurta) ’. [35] (#cite_note-35) A non region specific angarkha is also worn in various areas such as in Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh) , Uttrakhand (/wiki/Uttrakhand) and Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) . The Punjabi kurta also draws inspiration from the Mughal kurta, [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) which was in common use in the region. [38] (#cite_note-38) However, The Mughal kurta was much looser than the Punjabi kurta, had no side slits and the upper part of the Mughal kurta was also very loose. The other inspiration for the Punjabi kurta is the Punjabi angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) which was called the old kurta in the early 20th century A.D. [39] (#cite_note-39) and is a loose tunic [40] (#cite_note-40) which falls to below the knees. [41] (#cite_note-41) During the 11th century C.E., AL Biruni noted [42] (#cite_note-42) women in north India wore the kurtaka which was a short shirt, with sleeves extending to the shoulders, to the middle of the body, and had slashes on the left and the right sides. [43] (#cite_note-43) Thiis similar to the modern Punjabi kurta worn by women [44] (#cite_note-44) and men which has side slits rather than slashes. The use of shirts and trousers was earlier observed in the Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) in the 7th century by Hsuan Tsang and I-Tsing. [45] (#cite_note-45) In modern usage, a short kurta is referred to as the kurti. However, traditionally, the kurti is a short cotton coat [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) (without side slits) and is believed to have descended from the tunic of the Shunga period (2nd century B.C.). [48] (#cite_note-48) The kurti is front opening and is buttoned. Traditionally, a chain of gold or silver called zanjiri is woven into the buttons. [49] (#cite_note-49) The use of the kurti by women has been noted during the 1600s [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) to the present day. The kurti can be front opening from below the neck to the waist, or cover the back but leave the stomach exposed. Some styles fasten at the back or are worn as pullovers with no side slits and font opening. The kurti also forms part of male dress as a waist coat worn over the kurta. [52] (#cite_note-52) Before the use of the kurta, people in Jammu traditionally wore the peshwaj [53] (#cite_note-53) which flowed to the ankles. However, the traditional attire now is the kurta and Dogri pajjamma. The use of the kurta was very rare in Kashmir (/wiki/Kashmir) until Kashyap Bandhu (/wiki/Kashyap_Bandhu) encouraged its use in the 1930s cultural revolution. [54] (#cite_note-54) Muktsari Kurta Pajama [ edit ] Muktsari kurta pajama The Muktsari kurta pajama is the modern Punjabi version of the traditional kurta pajama outfit which is very popular on the sub-continent. [55] (#cite_note-55) Muktsari kurta pajamas were initially worn by youngsters in the Muktsar (/wiki/Muktsar) area. However, they are now popular all over Punjab. The Muktsari kurtas are snug with lapels on either side and the pyjamas are similar to well-fitted slim pants. [56] (#cite_note-56) The kurta length is short and there's no pleating anywhere. [57] (#cite_note-57) See also [ edit ] Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Jama costume (/wiki/Jama_costume) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Development: A Saga of Two Worlds: Vismambhor Nath 2002 (Ashok Mukar Mittal Publishers) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lahore: A Sentimental Journey Pran Neville Penguin Books ^ (#cite_ref-3) Harkesh Singh Kehal (2009) Alop Ho Reha Punjabi Virsa.Lokgeet Parkashan. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 81-7142-869-X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7142-869-X) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2006) Culture and Customs of Pakistan (https://books.google.com/books?id=GQTABKAGaVgC&dq=kurta+new+style+punjab&pg=PA119) ^ (#cite_ref-5) West Pakistan. Public Relations Department(1961) West Pakistan Year Book [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=FVq2AAAAIAAJ&q=bahawalpur+shalwar) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Aziz, Khursheed Kamal (1993) The murder of history: a critique of history textbooks used in Pakistan [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=IXyfAAAAMAAJ&q=punjabi+speaking) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Punjab District Gazetteers - Ferozepur Year Published 1915 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Punjab District Gazetteers - Gujranwala District Year Published 1935 (https://books.google.com/books?id=hsNFAQAAIAAJ&q=variegated) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2006) Culture and Customs of Pakistan (https://books.google.com/books?id=GQTABKAGaVgC&dq=kurta+new+style+punjab&pg=PA119) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Saini, B.S. (1975) The Social & Economic History of the Punjab, 1901-1939, Including Haryana & Himachal Pradesh [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=zPkEAAAAMAAJ&q=shahpur+district+shalwar) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, Volume 13, Issue 1 - Volume 14, Issue 1 (1982) [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=nvE7AQAAIAAJ&q=+punjabi) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: Dacca. 2.Chittagong. 3.Sylhet. 4.Rajshahi. 5.Khulna. 6.Rangpur. 7.Mymensingh. 8.Comilla. 9.Bakerganj. 10.Noakhali. 11.Bogra. 12.Dinajpur. 13.Jessore. 14.Pabna. 15.Kushtia. 16.Faridpur. 17.Chittagong Hill tracts [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=SqkZAAAAMAAJ&q=sialkot+++suthan) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kehal, Harkesh Singh (2011) Alop ho riha Punjabi virsa bhag dooja. Lokgeet Parkashan. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-5017-532-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5017-532-3) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Smith, Ronald Vivian (2008) Capital Vignettes: A Peep Into Delhi's Ethos [6] (https://books.google.com/books?id=i6-mKS8IwrcC&dq=punjab+angarkha&pg=PT97) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Haryana Gazeteer 1892 (http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/karnal%20Gazeetter%201892.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140501200322/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/karnal%20Gazeetter%201892.pdf) 2014-05-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Rajaram Narayan Saletore (1974) Sex Life Under Indian Rulers (https://books.google.com/books?id=Vf4InPH0STQC&q=peshwaj+known+as+anga) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, Volume 13, Issue 1 - Volume 14, Issue 1 (1982) [7] (https://books.google.com/books?id=nvE7AQAAIAAJ&q=peshwaj+known+as+anga) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Punjab District Gazetteers - District Attock Year Published 1930 BK-000211-0160 [8] (https://books.google.com/books?id=3MNFAQAAIAAJ&q=+anga) ^ (#cite_ref-19) Mohinder Singh Randhawa.(1960) Punjab: Itihas, Kala, Sahit, te Sabiachar aad.Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, Patiala. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Indian clothes - Traditional Indian Dhoti, Dhoti Kurta, How to Wear a Dhoti, How to Tie Dhoti" (http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/clothing/dhoti.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Fraser, Bashabi (2008) Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter (https://books.google.com/books?id=zW30rV_UAskC&dq=why+is+kurta+called+panjabi+in+bengal&pg=PA617) ^ (#cite_ref-22) Arabinda Biswas, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division (1985) Indian Costumes [9] (https://books.google.com/books?id=vdyBAAAAMAAJ&q=why+is+kurta+called+panjabi+in+bengal) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Sen, Sirpa ( 1992) Tribes and Castes of Manipur: Description and Select Bibliography [10] (https://books.google.com/books?id=bQQNCU-QWBAC&dq=king+garib+niwaj+reign&pg=PA13) ^ (#cite_ref-24) Narendra S. Bisht, T. S. Bankoti (2004) Encyclopaedic Ethnography of the Himalayan Tribes: A-D [11] (https://books.google.com/books?id=JIsjAQAAIAAJ&q=king+garib+niwaj+panjabi) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Kumar Suresh Singh (2005) People of India: Uttar Pradesh (3 pts.) (https://books.google.com/books?id=6QVuAAAAMAAJ&q=punjabi+kurta) ^ (#cite_ref-26) Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Raisen (1965) (https://books.google.com/books?id=HLRhAAAAIAAJ&q=saluka+) ^ (#cite_ref-27) Rahman, Abdur (2002) India's Interaction with China, Central and West Asia [12] (https://books.google.com/books?id=NZvpAAAAMAAJ&q=achkan+) ^ (#cite_ref-28) Tarlo, Emma (1996) Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India (https://books.google.com/books?id=8wyM5heEc9gC&dq=kurta+angarkha+punjab&pg=PA28) ^ (#cite_ref-29) Vaidya,Chintaman Vinayak (2001) Epic India, Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana [13] (https://books.google.com/books?id=dmOUq73LZLgC&dq=punjab+angarkha&pg=PA141) ^ (#cite_ref-30) Punjab District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884 (pub 1883) (https://books.google.com/books?id=HuQ2AQAAMAAJ&q=kurta) ^ (#cite_ref-31) Punjab District Gazetteers - District Attock Year Published 1930 BK-000211-0160 ^ (#cite_ref-32) Cohn, Bernard S. (1996) Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India [14] (https://books.google.com/books?id=uIalYaenrTkC&q=jama+dress) ^ (#cite_ref-33) Proceedings - Punjab History Conference (2006) (https://books.google.com/books?id=UjZuAAAAMAAJ&q=blue+robes) ^ (#cite_ref-34) Survey Report on Village: Chandigarh (/wiki/Chandigarh) . Kaimbwala (/wiki/Kaimbwala) (1988) https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHIkAQAAMAAJ&q=chola+gown+sikh&dq=chola+gown+sikh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCGoVChMI0_-WwNjqxgIVYSrbCh0pfwkn (https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PHIkAQAAMAAJ&q=chola+gown+sikh&dq=chola+gown+sikh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCGoVChMI0_-WwNjqxgIVYSrbCh0pfwkn) ^ (#cite_ref-35) S. And Sahgal, Malik Gettingahead In Social Studies:, Book 3 (https://books.google.com/books?id=KHVGgyIVnOkC&q=rajasthan&pg=PA35) ^ (#cite_ref-36) Impact Of Hindu Culture On Muslims Mohsen Saeidi Madani (https://books.google.com/books?id=AqdJ7LlfVWUC&dq=islamic+influence+on+hindu+dress&pg=PA141) ^ (#cite_ref-37) Mohsen Saeidi Madani (1993) Impact Of Hindu Culture On Muslims (https://books.google.com/books?id=AqdJ7LlfVWUC&q=kurta) ^ (#cite_ref-38) Thesis by Renu Bala http://www.apnaorg.com/research-papers-pdf/thesis-8.pdf (http://www.apnaorg.com/research-papers-pdf/thesis-8.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-39) Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume 4, Part 1 Gurgaon 1911 (https://books.google.com/books?id=fRhuAAAAMAAJ&q=angrakha+punjabi+kurta) ^ (#cite_ref-40) Punjab District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884]. [15] (https://books.google.com/books?id=D-Q2AQAAMAAJ&q=punjabi+angrakha) ^ (#cite_ref-41) Punjab gazetteers, 1883, bound in 10 vols., without title-leaves (1883) [16] (https://books.google.com/books?id=YacIAAAAQAAJ&q=punjabi+angarkha) ^ (#cite_ref-42) Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1966) Indian Costume (https://books.google.com/books?id=irh9dvlLz3MC&dq=kurtaka+dress&pg=PA118) ^ (#cite_ref-43) Yadava,Ganga Prasad (1982) Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works [17] (https://books.google.com/books?id=aY_I3zgxfpsC&dq=kurtaka+dress&pg=PA107) ^ (#cite_ref-44) Sharma, Brij Narain (1966) Social life in Northern India, A.D. 600-1000 [18] (https://books.google.com/books?id=G0oiAAAAMAAJ&q=kurtaka+punjab) ^ (#cite_ref-45) Abraham Eraly (2011) The First Spring: The Golden Age of India (https://books.google.com/books?id=te1sqTzTxD8C&dq=punjabi+clothing+central+asian+influences&pg=PA427) ^ (#cite_ref-46) Punjab District Gazetteers: Rawalpindi District (v. 28A) (1909) (https://books.google.com/books?id=7SdGAQAAIAAJ&q=kurti+is+punjabi+dress) ^ (#cite_ref-47) Compiled and published under the authority of the Punjab government, (1939) Punjab District and State Gazetteers: Part A (https://books.google.com/books?id=6eY2AQAAMAAJ&q=punjab++kurti) ^ (#cite_ref-48) Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts, Volume 13, Issue 1 - Volume 14, Issue (1982) [19] (https://books.google.com/books?id=nvE7AQAAIAAJ&q=sunga) ^ (#cite_ref-49) Kehal, Harkesh Singh (2011) Alop ho riha Punjabi virsa bhag dooja. Lokgeet Parkashan. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-5017-532-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5017-532-3) ^ (#cite_ref-50) Dr Daljit Singh (2004) Punjab Socio-Economic Condition (1501-1700 A.D.) (https://books.google.com/books?id=6-jZAAAAMAAJ&q=+kurti) ^ (#cite_ref-51) Sanjeev Prasad Srivastava, R. P. Srivastava (2001) Studies in Panjab Sculpture [20] (https://books.google.com/books?id=W0SIptlc5rQC&dq=punjab+dress+central+asian&pg=PA6) ^ (#cite_ref-52) Sir George Casson Walker (2006) Gazetteer of the Lahore District, 1893-94 [21] (https://books.google.com/books?id=A0duAAAAMAAJ&q=+++kurti) ^ (#cite_ref-53) Textiles, Costumes and Ornaments of the Western Himalayas O Handa ^ (#cite_ref-54) Cultural Heritage of India- Kashmiri Pandit Contribution. The Publication of Kashmir Sabha, Calcutta (1999-2000) [22] (http://koausa.org/vitasta/pdf/Vitasta1999-2000.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-55) [23] (http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120105/ldh1.htm) Puneevnft Pal Singh Gill Article The Tribune 04 01 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-56) [24] (http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120105/ldh1.htm) Puneet Pal Singh Gill Article The Tribune 04 01 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-57) [25] (http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120105/ldh1.htm) Puneet Pal Singh Gill Article The Tribune 04 01 2012 v t e Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) ( Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) ) Punjabi clothing Punjabi salwar suit (/wiki/Punjabi_salwar_suit) Punjabi Tamba and Kurta Punjabi ghagra (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra) Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Jama (coat) (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Category:Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_clothing) v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego (/wiki/Toego) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) v t e State (/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India) of Punjab, India (/wiki/Punjab,_India) Capital (/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India) : Chandigarh (/wiki/Chandigarh) Topics (/wiki/Category:Punjab,_India) Demographics (/wiki/Demographics_of_Punjab,_India) Economy (/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India) Education (/wiki/Education_in_Punjab,_India) History (/wiki/History_of_Punjab) King Porus (/wiki/Porus) People (/wiki/Punjabis) Tourism (/wiki/Tourism_in_Punjab,_India) Music (/wiki/Music_of_Punjab) Administration (/wiki/Public_administration) Government (/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_India) Legislative Assembly (/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly) Chief Ministers (/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Punjab,_India) Governors (/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Punjab,_India) Raj Bhavan (/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Punjab) Police (/wiki/Punjab_Police_(India)) Culture (/wiki/Punjabi_culture) Cinema (/wiki/Punjabi_cinema) Cuisine (/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine) Folk dances (/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab) Bhangra (/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)) Giddha (/wiki/Giddha) Aawat pauni (/wiki/Aawat_pauni) Tipri dance (Punjab) (/wiki/Tipri_dance_(Punjab)) Folklore (/wiki/Punjabi_folklore) Folk practices (/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab) Sanjhi (/wiki/Sanjhi) Gogaji (/wiki/Gogaji) Chhapar Mela (/wiki/Chhapar_Mela) Sakhi Sarwar (/wiki/Sakhi_Sarwar_(saint)) Punjabi fasts (/wiki/Punjabi_fasts) Language (/wiki/Punjabi_language) Gurmukhi (/wiki/Gurmukhi) Music (/wiki/Music_of_Punjab) Bhangra (/wiki/Bhangra_(music)) Folk music (/wiki/Folk_music_of_Punjab) Dress (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) Salwar (/wiki/Salwar) Punjabi ghagra suit (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra_suit) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Punjabi Tamba and Kurta Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Calendars Punjabi calendar (/wiki/Punjabi_calendar) Nanakshahi calendar (/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar) Bikrami calendar (/wiki/Vikram_Samvat) Fairs and festivals (/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India) Punjabi festivals (/wiki/Punjabi_festivals) Lohri (/wiki/Lohri) Basant (/wiki/Basant_(festival)) Maghi (/wiki/Maghi) Holi (/wiki/Holi) Teeyan (/wiki/Teeyan) Rakhri (/wiki/Rakhri) Vaisakhi (/wiki/Vaisakhi) Religious festivals Hindu festivals (/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals_in_Punjab) Sikh festivals (/wiki/List_of_Sikh_festivals) Sports (/wiki/Punjabi_sports_(India)) Kabaddi (/wiki/Kabaddi) Kabaddi in India (/wiki/Kabaddi_in_India) Qila Raipur Sports Festival (/wiki/Qila_Raipur_Sports_Festival) Punjabi kabaddi (/wiki/Punjabi_kabaddi) Punjabi nationalism (/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism) Punjabi Suba movement (/wiki/Punjabi_Suba_movement) Folk arts and crafts Chowk poorana (/wiki/Chowk_poorana) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Divisions Patiala Rupnagar Jalandhar Faridkot Firozpur Districts (/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India) SAS Nagar (/wiki/Mohali_district) Sri Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar_district) Barnala (/wiki/Barnala_district) Bathinda (/wiki/Bathinda_district) Faridkot (/wiki/Faridkot_district) Fatehgarh Sahib (/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district) Fazilka (/wiki/Fazilka_district) Firozpur (/wiki/Firozpur_district) Gurdaspur (/wiki/Gurdaspur_district) Hoshiarpur (/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district) Jalandhar (/wiki/Jalandhar_district) Kapurthala (/wiki/Kapurthala_district) Ludhiana (/wiki/Ludhiana_district) Mansa (/wiki/Mansa_district,_India) Moga (/wiki/Moga_district) Pathankot (/wiki/Pathankot_district) Patiala (/wiki/Patiala_district) Sri Muktsar Sahib (/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district) Rupnagar (/wiki/Rupnagar_district) Sangrur (/wiki/Sangrur_district) Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar (/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district) Tarn Taran Sahib (/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district) Major cities (/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chandigarh_and_Punjab,_India_by_population) Ludhiana (/wiki/Ludhiana) Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar) Jalandhar (/wiki/Jalandhar) Patiala (/wiki/Patiala) Bathinda (/wiki/Bathinda) Hoshiarpur (/wiki/Hoshiarpur) Mohali (/wiki/Mohali) Batala (/wiki/Batala) Pathankot (/wiki/Pathankot) Moga (/wiki/Moga,_Punjab) v t e Pakistani clothing Clothes Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Khetpartug (/wiki/Khetpartug) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Saraiki Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Saraiki_shalwar_suits) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Headgear Bughti (/wiki/Bughti) Khoyi (/w/index.php?title=Khoyi&action=edit&redlink=1) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Rumelli (/w/index.php?title=Rumelli&action=edit&redlink=1) Saaluk (/w/index.php?title=Saaluk&action=edit&redlink=1) Tuktay (/wiki/Tuktay) Dastar (Pagri) (/wiki/Turban) Shawls Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Sajarak (/wiki/Sajarak) Stitching and design Balochi needlework (/wiki/Balochi_needlework) Embroidery of Pakistan Footwear Multani Khussa (/wiki/Multani_Khussa) Peshawari Chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_Chappal) Quettani Norozi (/w/index.php?title=Quettani_Norozi&action=edit&redlink=1) Sindhi Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) By ethnicity Baloch (/wiki/Balochi_clothing) Gilgiti (/w/index.php?title=Gilgiti_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) Pashtun (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Punjabi (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7fg47 Cached 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta&oldid=1232171611 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta&oldid=1232171611) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian clothing (/wiki/Category:Indian_clothing) Pakistani clothing (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_clothing) Punjabi culture (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_culture) Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_clothing) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Cycling clothing (/wiki/Cycling_clothing) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cycling clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cycling_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qmkxb Cached time: 20240720171444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.193 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1058057/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 177.505 1 -total 77.97% 138.400 1 Template:Commons_category 76.63% 136.025 1 Template:Sister_project 75.47% 133.962 1 Template:Side_box 21.94% 38.946 1 Template:Cat_main 3.08% 5.460 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44191757-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171444 and revision id 946210299. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. H Bicycle helmets (/wiki/Category:Bicycle_helmets) ‎ (9 P) J Cycling jerseys (/wiki/Category:Cycling_jerseys) ‎ (1 C, 35 P, 143 F) Pages in category "Cycling clothing" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Cycling kit (/wiki/Cycling_kit) C Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Cycle chic (/wiki/Cycle_chic) Cycling pad (/wiki/Cycling_pad) G Cycling glove (/wiki/Cycling_glove) S Cycling shoe (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Cycling shorts (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) T Trouser clips (/wiki/Trouser_clips) Tweed Run (/wiki/Tweed_Run) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cycling_clothing&oldid=946210299 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cycling_clothing&oldid=946210299) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cycling equipment (/wiki/Category:Cycling_equipment) Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) Safety clothing (/wiki/Category:Safety_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Type of hat The Mazari cap ( Dari (/wiki/Dari_language) : کلاه مزاری ) or Pashteen hat ( Pashto (/wiki/Pashto_language) : د پښتين خولۍ ) is a red-and-black-patterned hat (/wiki/Hat) originating from the city of Mazar-i-Sharif (/wiki/Mazar-i-Sharif) in Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) , which is worn in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Originally associated with the Uzbeks of Afghanistan (/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan#Uzbek) , [2] (#cite_note-2) the hat gained popularity among many Pashtuns (/wiki/Pashtuns) after 2018 because of the rise to prominence of Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen (/wiki/Manzoor_Pashteen) , the leader of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (/wiki/Pashtun_Tahafuz_Movement) (PTM), who often wears it. The hat became a symbol of the PTM, Afghan nationalism (/wiki/Afghan_nationalism) , and Pashtun nationalism (/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Ghazi Topi [ edit ] A red-and-black-patterned version of the hat also became popular and was named the " Ghazi Topi " in honor of Abdul Rashid Ghazi (/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_Ghazi) , who often wore it. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) See also [ edit ] Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Taqiyah (cap) (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Karakul (hat) (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Peshawari turban (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) References [ edit ] ^ a b Shah, Sadia Qasim (7 April 2018). "Mazari red cap orders increase ahead of PTM meet" (https://www.dawn.com/news/1400047) . Dawn (/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)) . Retrieved 16 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " (https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-185648) 'National Uzbek Language Day' Marked in Kabul" (https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-185648) . TOLOnews . 21 October 2023 . Retrieved 2023-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Alikozai, Hasib Danish (6 April 2018). "Hats Proliferate as Symbol of Pashtun Protest Movement" (https://www.voanews.com/a/hats-symbol-pashtun-protest-movement/4335923.html) . Voice of America . Retrieved 16 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_4-0) Qandeel Siddique, The Red Mosque Operation and Its Impact On the Growth of the Pakistani Taliban , report for Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), p. 13. Link (https://www.ffi.no/no/Rapporter/08-01915.pdf) . v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro 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(/wiki/Turban) Shawls Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Sajarak (/wiki/Sajarak) Stitching and design Balochi needlework (/wiki/Balochi_needlework) Embroidery of Pakistan Footwear Multani Khussa (/wiki/Multani_Khussa) Peshawari Chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_Chappal) Quettani Norozi (/w/index.php?title=Quettani_Norozi&action=edit&redlink=1) Sindhi Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) By ethnicity Baloch (/wiki/Balochi_clothing) Gilgiti (/w/index.php?title=Gilgiti_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) Pashtun (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Punjabi (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_clothing) v t e Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (/wiki/Pashtun_Tahafuz_Movement) Members Abdullah Nangyal (/wiki/Abdullah_Nangyal) Afrasiab Khattak (/wiki/Afrasiab_Khattak) Alamzaib Mahsud (/wiki/Alamzaib_Mahsud) Ali Wazir (/wiki/Ali_Wazir) Arfa Siddiq (/wiki/Arfa_Siddiq) Arif Wazir (/wiki/Arif_Wazir) Arman Loni (/wiki/Arman_Loni) Basheer Matta (/wiki/Basheer_Matta) Bushra Gohar (/wiki/Bushra_Gohar) Fazal Khan (/wiki/Fazal_Khan) Gulalai Ismail (/wiki/Gulalai_Ismail) Hanif Pashteen (/wiki/Hanif_Pashteen) Ismat Shahjahan (/wiki/Ismat_Shahjahan) Jamal Malyar (/wiki/Jamal_Malyar) Jamila Gilani (/wiki/Jamila_Gilani) Manzoor Pashteen (/wiki/Manzoor_Pashteen) Mir Kalam (/wiki/Mir_Kalam) Mohsin Dawar (/wiki/Mohsin_Dawar) Noor Islam Dawar (/wiki/Noor_Islam_Dawar) Said Alam (/wiki/Said_Alam) Sanna Ejaz (/wiki/Sanna_Ejaz) Usman Kakar (/wiki/Usman_Kakar) Wranga Loni (/wiki/Wranga_Loni) Incidents Killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud (/wiki/Killing_of_Naqeebullah_Mehsud) Killing of Tahir Dawar (/wiki/Tahir_Dawar) Kharqamar incident (/wiki/Kharqamar_incident) Janikhel incident (/wiki/Janikhel_protest) Kidnapping of Selsela Alikhil (/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Selsela_Alikhil) See also Pashteen hat Pashtun nationalism (/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism) Pashtun National Jirga (/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga) PTM public gatherings (/wiki/PTM_public_gatherings) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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(Redirected from Ekaterina Malysheva (/w/index.php?title=Ekaterina_Malysheva&redirect=no) ) Heir To The House Of Hanover This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Prince Ernst August of Hanover" born 1983 (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Prince+Ernst+August+of+Hanover%22+born+1983&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ernst August Born ( 1983-07-19 ) 19 July 1983 (age 41) Hildesheim (/wiki/Hildesheim) , Lower Saxony (/wiki/Lower_Saxony) , West Germany (/wiki/West_Germany) Other names Ernst August Andreas Philipp Constantin Maximilian Rolf Stephan Ludwig Rudolph Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland Spouse Ekaterina Igorievna Malysheva ( m. 2017 ) Children 3 Parents Prince Ernst August of Hanover (/wiki/Prince_Ernst_August_of_Hanover_(born_1954)) (father) Chantal Hochuli (mother) Family Hanover (/wiki/House_of_Hanover) House of Hanover (/wiki/House_of_Hanover) The Prince (/wiki/Prince_Ernst_August_of_Hanover_(born_1954)) The Princess (/wiki/Princess_Caroline_of_Monaco) The Hereditary Prince The Hereditary Princess Princess Elisabeth Prince Welf August Princess Eleanora Prince Christian (/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Hanover) Princess Christian (/wiki/Alessandra_de_Osma) Prince Nicolás Princess Sofía Princess Alexia Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Hanover_(born_1999)) Prince Otto Heinrich Prince Heinrich Julius (/wiki/Prince_Heinrich_of_Hanover) Princess Heinrich Julius (/wiki/Thyra_von_Westernhagen) Prince Albert Princess Eugenia Prince Julius Princess Marie Princess Olga The Princess of Leiningen Extended royal family Princess Welf Ernst Princess Saskia, Mrs. Hooper Prince Georg Princess Georg Princess Vera, Mrs. Dmoch Princess Nora, Mrs. Falk Princess Frederike, Mrs. Cyr Princess Caroline-Luise, Mrs. Goswick Princess Mireille v t e Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Hanover ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Ernst August Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland ; born 19 July 1983) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) is the eldest child of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (/wiki/Prince_Ernst_August_of_Hanover_(born_1954)) (head of the ancient House of Hanover (/wiki/House_of_Hanover#Kingdom_of_Hanover) which once ruled the Kingdom of Hanover), and his first wife Chantal Hochuli. [3] (#cite_note-3) Due to his father's second marriage, he is also the stepson of Caroline, Princess of Hanover (/wiki/Caroline,_Princess_of_Hanover) , a Monegasque Princess and the sister of Albert II of Monaco. (/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco) Background [ edit ] Ernst August and his younger brother Christian (/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Hanover) were born in Hildesheim (/wiki/Hildesheim) , Lower Saxony (/wiki/Lower_Saxony) , while their half-sister, Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Hanover_(born_1999)) , was born in Austria and lives with her mother in Monaco. Ernst August was baptized (/wiki/Baptized) on 15 October 1983 at Marienburg Castle (/wiki/Marienburg_Castle_(Hanover)) , his godparents including Felipe VI of Spain (/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain) and Constantine II of Greece (/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece) . Despite the family's residence in Germany through both World Wars, his paternal grandfather, as a descendant of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) distantly in the British line of succession (/wiki/British_line_of_succession) , obtained British citizenship for himself and his children in November 1956 under the Sophia Naturalization Act 1705 (/wiki/Sophia_Naturalization_Act_1705) . Their family owned property and conducted business in the post-war United Kingdom. [4] (#cite_note-eilers-4) Until his mid-teens, Ernst August and his brother lived at Hurlingham Lodge in London. [4] (#cite_note-eilers-4) He also descends from Germany's last emperor, Wilhelm II (/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor) , following whose abdication at the end of World War I the Hanovers also lost sovereignty over the Duchy of Brunswick (/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick) , while retaining much of their continental personal property. [4] (#cite_note-eilers-4) Career and asset management [ edit ] Prince Ernst August (right) and Andor Izsák, Cantor of Hanover, at the Seligmann Foundation for Jewish Music in Hanover, 2013 Ernst August attended Malvern College (/wiki/Malvern_College) and then studied history and national economy in New York City. After moving back to London he worked in the banking business for some years. Among other jobs, he worked with an open-end fund (/wiki/Open-end_fund) of the Islamic Investment Bank in Bahrain (/wiki/Bahrain) and with a London investment bank specialized on financing smaller mining and technology companies in newly industrialized countries (/wiki/Newly_industrialized_country) . [5] (#cite_note-5) After his marriage in 2017 he and his wife moved to Hanover (/wiki/Hanover) . In 2022 the couple moved to Gmunden (/wiki/Gmunden) , Austria, with their children. [6] (#cite_note-6) Already in 2004, his father had signed over to him the German property of the House of Hanover (/wiki/House_of_Hanover) , including gothic-revival Marienburg Castle (/wiki/Marienburg_Castle_(Hanover)) , the agricultural estates of Calenberg Castle (/wiki/Calenberg_Castle) and the Fürstenhaus ("Princely House") at Herrenhausen Gardens (/wiki/Herrenhausen_Gardens) in Hanover; the elaborate museum in this small palace, built by King George I of Great Britain (/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain) in 1720, has been closed to the public since 2011. Since 2004, the prince has taken over many representative tasks on behalf of his father. The father remained in charge of the Austrian family assets until 2013 when he was removed from the chairmanship of a family foundation based in Liechtenstein (/wiki/Liechtenstein) , the Duke of Cumberland Foundation , which holds the properties near Gmunden (/wiki/Gmunden) in Austria, the Hanovers' main residence in exile after 1866 when their Kingdom of Hanover (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover) was annexed by Prussia (/wiki/Prussia) . Instead, the younger Ernst August was put in charge, reportedly for negligence on part of his father, [7] (#cite_note-7) at the initiative of the foundation's trustee Prince Michael of Liechtenstein. [8] (#cite_note-8) The foundation manages vast forests, "Cumberland Wildlife Park", the "Queen's Villa", the "Hubertihaus" hunting lodge (where his father lives) and the mausoleum at Cumberland Castle (which itself was sold after World War II) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2017 Ernst August the Elder filed legal action to recover chairmanship. Ernst August revealing a bust of Leibniz at Marienburg Castle (2016) In 2014, Ernst August lent a number of paintings and objects for a Lower Saxony (/wiki/Lower_Saxony) state exhibition, When the Royals came from Hanover - The rulers of Hanover on England's throne , which included exhibits in five museums and castles under the auspices of Charles, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Charles_III) . Thirty of more than 1000 items were contributed by Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , including the State Crown of George I (/wiki/State_Crown_of_George_I) , while Ernst August provided the king's famous Augsburg (/wiki/Augsburg) silver throne and other furniture dating to 1720. He hosted a parallel exhibition, The Way to the Crown , at Marienburg Castle until through 2016, displaying—among other items—the crown jewels (/wiki/Crown_jewels) of the Kingdom of Hanover. In 2005 he sold large parts of the family's art and furniture collections in an auction at Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) , with a result of 44 million euros. [10] (#cite_note-10) He had initially planned to allocate the funds in a foundation for the renovation and maintenance of Marienburg Castle; however, he was forced to use most of it to settle his father's debt, which, at the time, had been unknown to him, as he told a newspaper in 2019. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2011 he sold the manor house and stables at Calenberg, retaining the land. [12] (#cite_note-12) Stating that its proceeds wouldn't suffice to maintain Marienburg Castle, infested with dry rot (/wiki/Dry_rot) and threatened by static problems, he entered into negotiations with the State of Lower Saxony (/wiki/Lower_Saxony) regarding the future of the castle, and its renovation, estimated at 27 million euros. In November 2018 he announced that he planned to transfer the castle to a state-controlled foundation (the Hanoverian Monasteries' Chamber, founded by his family in 1569, which still owns most of the secularized monasteries and ecclesiastical estates of the former kingdom), at a symbolic sale price of 1 euro, with the foundation undertaking renovation. [13] (#cite_note-13) The remaining art collection was planned to be kept in the castle, with parts purchased by the state, parts kept by the family and lent to the state, and parts transferred to a foundation controlled by both the family and the state. The transaction, however, was stopped by his father's legal action, seeking to regain ownership. [14] (#cite_note-14) Marriage and issue [ edit ] In the summer of 2016 Ernst August became engaged to Ekaterina Igorievna Malysheva (/w/index.php?title=Ekaterina_Igorievna_Malysheva&action=edit&redlink=1) (b. 30 July 1986, Apatity (/wiki/Apatity) , Russia (/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic) ), a Russian (/wiki/Russians) designer (/wiki/Designer) , general manager (/wiki/General_manager) of Audiotube (/w/index.php?title=Audiotube&action=edit&redlink=1) and founder of EKAT, and daughter of Igor Malyshev and Svetlana Malysheva. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Days before the wedding, his father, the elder Ernst August (/wiki/Prince_Ernst_August_of_Hanover_(born_1954)) publicly stated concerns about potential adverse impacts on family assets if the younger Ernst August were to marry his chosen fiancée. [17] (#cite_note-figaro-17) Despite the dynastic (/wiki/Dynastic) tradition of obtaining the head of the House of Hanover's express, prior authorization for an heir's marriage in accordance with an 1836 Hanoverian house law (/wiki/House_law) (as Ernst August's father had done when marrying his sons' future mother in 1981), [18] (#cite_note-ggh-18) the bridegroom's father declared his intention to withhold consent for his son's marriage to Ekaterina Malysheva, [17] (#cite_note-figaro-17) reportedly in a dispute over family assets. [19] (#cite_note-19) Ekaterina Malysheva and Prince Ernst August after their wedding, 2017 Nonetheless, the civil marriage took place on 6 July 2017 in Hanover's New Town Hall (/wiki/New_Town_Hall_(Hanover)) and was conducted by the mayor of Hanover, Stefan Schostok (/wiki/Stefan_Schostok) . The church marriage took place on 8 July 2017 in the Hanover Market Church (/wiki/Marktkirche,_Hanover) at which the former Landesbischof (/wiki/Landesbischof) of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover (/wiki/Evangelical-Lutheran_Church_of_Hanover) , Horst Hirschler, presided. The bride was escorted by her father, Igor Malyshev. Her wedding dress was the work of Lebanese (/wiki/Lebanon) designer Sandra Mansour (/wiki/Sandra_Mansour) , and she wore a tiara (/wiki/Tiara) that belonged to the former Kaiser Wilhelm II (/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor) 's only daughter, Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia (/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia) . [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Among the wedding guests were: Prince Christian of Hanover (/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Hanover) , Princess Alexandra of Hanover (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Hanover_(born_1999)) , Andrea Casiraghi (/wiki/Andrea_Casiraghi) , Tatiana Santo Domingo (/wiki/Tatiana_Santo_Domingo) , Pierre Casiraghi (/wiki/Pierre_Casiraghi) , Beatrice Borromeo (/wiki/Beatrice_Borromeo) , Charlotte Casiraghi (/wiki/Charlotte_Casiraghi) , Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (/wiki/Georg_Friedrich,_Prince_of_Prussia) and his wife Princess Sophie (/wiki/Sophie,_Princess_of_Prussia) , Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece (/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece) and his wife Crown Princess Marie-Chantal (/wiki/Marie-Chantal,_Crown_Princess_of_Greece) , Hereditary Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (/wiki/Alexander,_Prince_of_Schaumburg-Lippe) and Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis (/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis) . [22] (#cite_note-22) The father of the groom, Prince Ernst August, did not attend the wedding. [23] (#cite_note-23) From the church, the royal couple rode in a horse carriage to Herrenhausen Gardens (/wiki/Herrenhausen_Gardens) for the wedding reception in the Gallery Building. In the evening, a ball took place at Marienburg Castle. The couple have two daughters and one son: Elisabeth Tatiana Maximiliana Iacobella Faiza von Hannover (born 22 February 2018) [24] (#cite_note-24) Welf August Johannes Ferdinand Karl Wilhelm Anthony Julio Mario von Hannover (born 14 March 2019) [25] (#cite_note-25) Eleanora Dina Daniela Alexandra von Hannover (born 26 July 2021) [26] (#cite_note-26) Titles and styles [ edit ] In Germany, the legal privileges of royalty and nobility were abolished in 1919; thereafter for legal purposes, hereditary titles form part of the surname only. [27] (#cite_note-27) Thus, while descendants of non-dynastic (/wiki/Non-dynastic) marriages may have a legal right to the use of "Prinz/Prinzessin von Hannover Herzog/Herzogin zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg Königlicher Prinz/Prinzessin von Großbritannien und Irland" as surnames, they are not recognized as bearing rank, styles titles or membership appertaining to the House of Hanover, according to its house rules. [18] (#cite_note-ggh-18) [28] (#cite_note-petit-28) Nor is the title "Prince/ss of Great Britain and Ireland", re-claimed by the deposed House of Hanover in 1931, accorded by British sovereigns to members thereof born after 30 November 1917. [4] (#cite_note-eilers-4) [28] (#cite_note-petit-28) Notes and references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) In Germany, royal and noble titles were abolished in 1919, thereafter being legally borne as surnames. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Benne, Simon (15 March 2014). "In der Prinzenrolle" (http://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Exklusiv-Hannovers-Prinz-Ernst-August-im-HAZ-Interview) . Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Unter Nachname steht im Pass 'Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland'. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Opfell, Olga S. (2001). "H.R.H. Ernst August, Prince of Hanover Duke of Brunswick and Luneburg Royal House of Hanover (House of Guelph)". Royalty Who Waits: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe . Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 42–50. ^ a b c d Eilers, Marlene (1997). Queen Victoria's Descendants . Falkoping, Sweden: Rosvall Royal Books. pp. 22–24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 91-630-5964-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Der große Prinz. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . 8 December 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-6) rnd.de (https://www.rnd.de/promis/ernst-august-prinz-von-hannover-sohn-zieht-nach-oesterreich-3NZFDT7ZFWFR3BIBF4O4AJPNJ4.html) , 11 October 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ernst August von Hannover: Er will seinen Sohn vernichten" (https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/ernst-august-von-hannover-er-will-seinen-sohn-vernichten.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 22 Dec 2017 (http://plus.faz.net/finanzen/2017-12-22/im-haus-der-welfen-eskaliert-der-familienstreit/95163.html) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-9) Images in the German article: Schloss Cumberland (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Cumberland) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Auction catalogues (http://opac.tib.uni-hannover.de/DB=3/SET=2/TTL=7/FAM?PPN=49996733X) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ernst August von Hannover: "Das Geld ist weg" (https://www.haz.de/Nachrichten/Der-Norden/Ernst-August-von-Hannover-Das-Geld-ist-weg) , Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (/wiki/Hannoversche_Allgemeine_Zeitung) (HAZ), 1 February 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Erbprinz verkauft Elternhaus in Schulenburg. In: Neue Presse , 6 January 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung , 19 July 2016, p 1 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Marienburg: Ernst August senior legt Einspruch ein. In: ndr.de . 5 February 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Schinkel, Andreas (8 March 2017). "Königliche Hochzeit im Juli in der Marktkirche" (http://t.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Erbprinz-Ernst-August-von-Hannover-heiratet-im-Juli-in-der-Marktkirche) [Royal Wedding in July in the Marktkirche]. Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (in German) . Retrieved 10 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Burke's Royal Families of the World . Vol. I Europe and Latin America. ^ a b Dominguez, Klhoé (3 July 2017). "Le mari de Caroline de Monaco s'oppose au mariage de son fils" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/celebrites/ernst-august-de-hanovre-le-mari-de-caroline-de-monaco-soppose-au-mariage-de-son-fils-avec-la-russe-ekaterina-malysheva-030717-133081) [The husband of Caroline of Monaco opposes the marriage of his son]. Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) (in French). ^ a b von Finckenstein, Gottfried Finck; Franke, Christoph (2015). Gothaisches Genealogisches Handbuch der Fürstlchen Häuser [ Gotha Genealogical Handbook of the Princely Houses ] (in German). Vol. 1. Marburg: Verlag des Deutschen Adelsarchivs. pp. 122–123, 625–627. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-9817243-0-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Mikelbank, Peter (6 July 2017). "Royal Wedding Crisis! Prince Ernst-August Publicly Opposes His Son's Marriage Days Before the Ceremony" (http://people.com/royals/prince-ernst-august-publicly-opposes-sons-marriage/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Ernst August und Ekaterina sind verheiratet" (http://t.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Welfenhochzeit-Standesamtliche-Trauung-von-Ernst-August-und-Ekaterina-Malysheva-im-Rathaus-Hannover) . Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 6 July 2017 . Retrieved 9 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Benne, Simon (8 July 2017). "Ernst August und Ekaterina sagen Ja" (http://t.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Welfenhochzeit-Prinz-Ernst-August-und-Ekaterina-von-Hannover-heiraten-in-der-Marktkirche) . Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung (in German) . Retrieved 9 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) NDR. "Die Gästeliste der Welfenhochzeit" (https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/hannover_weser-leinegebiet/Die-Gaesteliste-der-Welfenhochzeit,welfengaeste100.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) NDR. "Ja! Ernst August und Ekaterina haben geheiratet" (https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/hannover_weser-leinegebiet/Ja-Ernst-August-und-Ekaterina-haben-geheiratet,welfenhochzeit176.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Welfen-Nachwuchs: Das Baby ist da" (http://m.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Baby-von-Ekaterina-und-Erbprinz-Ernst-August-von-Hannover-ist-da) . HAZ – Hannoversche Allgemeine . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Welfenspross heißt Welf August von Hannover" (http://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Hannover-Sohn-von-Ernst-August-heisst-Welf-August-von-Hannover) . HAZ – Hannoversche Allgemeine (in German) . Retrieved 21 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Ernst August jr. & Ekaterina von Hannover: Freude im Welfenhaus: Ihr drittes Kind ist da!" (https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/ernst-august-jr-ekaterina-von-hannover-ihr-drittes-kind-ist-da.html) . BUNTE.de (in German) . Retrieved 2 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "(HIS,P) Weimar Constitution" (http://www.zum.de/psm/weimar/weimar_vve.php#First+Chapter+:+The+Individual) . www.zum.de . ^ a b de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal; Coutant de Saisseval, Guy (2002). Le Petit Gotha (in French). Paris: Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery. pp. 60–62, 71. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2-9507974-3-1 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernst August von Hannover, 1983 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernst_August_von_Hannover,_1983) . 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Swedish media personality Alice Ingrid Stenlöf , (born 17 June 1996 in Gothenburg (/wiki/Gothenburg) ) is a Swedish television personality and blogger. Since 2015, Stenlöf has been blogging about fashion, beauty and her everyday life. In November 2017, Stenlöf got to know and befriend Bianca Ingrosso (/wiki/Bianca_Ingrosso) , and they started the podcast "Alice & Bianca - har du sagt A får du säga B". [1] (#cite_note-1) During the award show Guldtuben in 2018 she was nominated in the categories "Blog of the Year". and "New star of the Year", she won in the category "Podcast of the Year" along with Ingrosso. [2] (#cite_note-2) In May 2019, Stenlöf and Ingrosso did a showcast in Globen (/wiki/Ericsson_Globe) in front of a live audience, the showcast was later broadcast on Kanal 5 (/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In August of the same year Stenlöf and Ingrosso announced that they would not continue on with the podcast. [4] (#cite_note-4) On 25 February, Stenlöf announced that she would be a celebrity dancer in Let's Dance 2020 (/wiki/Let%27s_Dance_2020) which was broadcast on TV4 (/wiki/TV4_(Sweden)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Biancas relationsbesked – om Alice: "Inte det bästa" (https://www.expressen.se/noje/biancas-relationsbesked-om-alice-inte-det-basta/) " (https://www.expressen.se/noje/biancas-relationsbesked-om-alice-inte-det-basta/) . Expressen . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225221951/https://www.expressen.se/noje/biancas-relationsbesked-om-alice-inte-det-basta/) from the original on 25 February 2020 . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kvinnor tog storslam på årets Guldtuben-gala" (https://www.svd.se/bianca-ingrosso-arets-stjarnskott) . 26 May 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191210035712/https://www.svd.se/bianca-ingrosso-arets-stjarnskott) from the original on 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 25 February 2020 – via Svenska Dagbladet. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Bianca Ingrosso gör poddshow i Globen" (https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bianca-ingrosso-gor-poddshow-i-globen/) . Dagens Nyheter (/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter) . 5 December 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191210214319/https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bianca-ingrosso-gor-poddshow-i-globen/) from the original on 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bianca Ingrosso och Alice Stenlöf lägger ned sin podd" (https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bianco-ingrosso-och-alice-stenlof-lagger-ned-sin-podd/) . Dagens Nyheter . 20 August 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191210004134/https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bianco-ingrosso-och-alice-stenlof-lagger-ned-sin-podd/) from the original on 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Alice Stenlöf tävlar i "Let's dance" (https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/6j00xL) " (https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/6j00xL) . Aftonbladet . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200225222003/https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/6j00xL) from the original on 25 February 2020 . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . This Swedish biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Subculture in Brooklyn, New York Lo Lifes are members of a Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) -based subculture centered around Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) apparel and other fashion brands. The movement was most prominent in the late 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) and early 1990s (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) . [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) The group's motto is the "2LLs," which are "love and loyalty". [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] The Lo Lifes were founded in 1988 from two different groups of shoplifters in Brooklyn: Polo U.S.A. (from Brownsville (/wiki/Brownsville,_Brooklyn) ) and Ralphie's Kids (from Crown Heights (/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn) ). [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) The "Lo" in the group's name comes from the word "Polo" in Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) , and the group's signature style of dress, called "lo down", meant wearing Ralph Lauren from head to toe. [3] (#cite_note-fader-3) The appeal of Ralph Lauren in particular to members of the group was the brand's preppy reputation. According to rapper Thirstin Howl III, "the clothes were made for the upper-class preppy kids from Yale and Harvard, and you know some kids from the ghetto just took it, remixed it, and we made it our own". [4] (#cite_note-4) In the late 2000s, Rack-Lo (/wiki/Rack-Lo) started hosting "Lo Goose on the Deuce" meetups for Lo Lifes on 42nd Street (/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)) ("The Deuce"). These events involved socializing, street fashion photography, attending movies, and rap music (/wiki/Rap_music) . [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) Early on, much of the group's designer attire was "boosted", or shoplifted, using tactics such as "million-man rushes" to procure garments from department stores. [6] (#cite_note-nyer-6) In a 2015 interview, Rack-Lo estimated that seventy-five percent of early Lo Lifes participated in shoplifting while the remainder could afford the clothing from their more regular jobs. Sometimes clothing was "boosted" for resale, and sometimes members "racked", or shoplifted for personal use. [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) Because of these practices, the group in its early history has been described as a gang (/wiki/Gang) . [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) [6] (#cite_note-nyer-6) Over the years, the emphasis on shoplifting within the subculture has decreased, creating what has been described as a generational divide among members. [3] (#cite_note-fader-3) Many new members can't relate to members who are now at the age of retirement, explaining to them their glory days of shoplifting. The disconnect has led many members to walk away. Although no longer as active, the Lo Life subculture has spread across the globe, with a presence in Europe (/wiki/Europe) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , and Japan (/wiki/Japan) . The current incarnation of "Lo Goose on the Deuce" and the annual Lo-Life barbecue both draw this international crowd. [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) The original Lo-Life symbol was created by Rudy Lo, which is featured and used in much of Lo Life imagery. Many Lo Lifes claim that they built Ralph Lauren's street credibility; this is usually refuted by showing the timeline of Ralph's success since 1967, and the formation of the Lo Life group in 1988. Lo Lifes were able to adopt Ralph's iconic clothing and designs, but only after over 2 decades of commercial success. Rack Lo himself has sold Ralph's designs as a part of his jewelry line. Influence [ edit ] The role of Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) in contemporary hip hop fashion (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) is attributed to the Lo Lifes. In 1994, inspired by Lo Life culture, Raekwon (/wiki/Raekwon) wore a Ralph Lauren windbreaker with the words "SNOW BEACH" on the front in the Wu Tang Clan (/wiki/Wu_Tang_Clan) video for "Can It All Be So Simple". The windbreaker became an iconic part of hip hop culture; notably, Chris Brown (/wiki/Chris_Brown) wore a version in tribute on The Today Show (/wiki/The_Today_Show) in 2012. [6] (#cite_note-nyer-6) Writing for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , critic Jon Caramanica credited Lo Lifes with cementing the broader relationship between hip hop and fashion, saying "[t]oday, the genre’s stars collaborate with high-fashion houses or create their own clothing lines. None of that would have been possible without the Lo Life blueprint". [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) In media [ edit ] Because many original Lo Lifes were rappers, aspects of the subculture were reflected in their music. For example, Thirstin Howl the 3rd's 1999 album Skillionaire included a track titled "Bury Me With the Lo On". [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2012, Lo Life and rapper Solace and his group Timeless Truth released a video for their song "Wherever We Go" featuring members of the international Lo Life community. [5] (#cite_note-complex-5) In 2016, Jackson Blount released a book titled Lo Life: An American Classic featuring archival photos. [8] (#cite_note-8) Also that year, photographer Tom Gould and Thirstin Howl the 3rd released Bury Me With the Lo On , a coffee table book (/wiki/Coffee_table_book) documenting multiple generations of Lo Life culture. [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) Vintage photos were sourced from the Thirstin Howl archive and photos from the present day were taken by Gould over the course of three years. [9] (#cite_note-9) A companion documentary was released through Dazed Digital (/wiki/Dazed_(magazine)) in 2017. [10] (#cite_note-10) In July 2020, Kevin Garnett's (/wiki/Kevin_Garnett) Content Cartel announced a partnership with Village Roadshow Television (/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures) , Happy Madison Productions (/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions) and Blowback Productions (/wiki/Blowback_Productions) to develop a scripted series based on the Lo Lifes entitled Lo Lifes: Stealing The American Dream. [11] (#cite_note-11) The Lo Lifes were featured in the Vice 2021 documentary series Black Market with Michael K. Williams (/wiki/Black_Market_with_Michael_K._Williams) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Caramanica, Jon. "The Gang That Brought High Fashion to Hip-Hop" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/fashion/lo-lifes-fashion-hip-hop.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Olson, Brayden; Big Haz Uno. "Lo-Lifes Then and Now" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/ppqy7n/lo-lifes-then-and-now-v18n7) . Vice . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ a b High, Kemet. "The Real And Raucous Story Of The Lo Life Crew" (https://www.thefader.com/2016/12/07/lo-life-crew-interview) . The Fader . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Borrelli-Persson, Laird. "On Episode 3 of In Vogue: The 1990s, How Calvin, Ralph, and Donna Marketed the American Dream" (https://www.vogue.com/article/in-vogue-the-1990s-podcast-episode-3-brand-americana) . Vogue . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ a b c d Diaz, Angel. "Lo End Theory: The Secret History of the Lo-Life Crew" (https://www.complex.com/style/lo-life-crew-history) . Complex . ^ a b c Backman, Melvin. "Polo Ralph Lauren's Complicated Streetwear Past" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/polo-ralph-laurens-complicated-streetwear-past) . The New Yorker . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Thirstin Howl III's Discography" (https://www.discogs.com/Thirstin-Howl-III-Skillionaire/release/723843) . Discogs . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Lo Life, An American Classic" (https://www.powerhousebooks.com/books/lo-life-an-american-classic/) . Powerhouse Books . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Bury Me With the Lo On" (http://burymewiththeloon.com/#info) . Bury Me With the Lo On . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Ofiaza, Renz. " (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/bury-me-with-the-lo-on-documentary/) 'BURY ME WITH THE LO ON' EXAMINES THE RALPH LAUREN-OBSESSED "LO LIFE" CREW" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/bury-me-with-the-lo-on-documentary/) . High Snobiety . Retrieved 3 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Petski, Denise (10 July 2020). "Series Based On Brooklyn's Lo Lifes In The Works By Kevin Garnett, Village Roadshow & Happy Madison" (https://deadline.com/2020/07/series-based-on-brooklyns-lo-lifes-in-the-works-by-kevin-garnett-village-roadshow-happy-madison-1202982731/) . Deadline . Retrieved 4 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Art of Boosting" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17069064/) . IMDb . 17 January 2022 . Retrieved 25 January 2022 . See also [ edit ] Dallas Penn (/wiki/Dallas_Penn) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐qlwb7 Cached time: 20240721201717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.386 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 741/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18388/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44880/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4678667/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 410.001 1 -total 70.93% 290.826 1 Template:Reflist 38.16% 156.471 1 Template:Cite_news 24.82% 101.761 1 Template:Short_description 22.94% 94.057 11 Template:Cite_web 15.10% 61.922 2 Template:Pagetype 5.36% 21.973 3 Template:Main_other 4.41% 18.073 1 Template:SDcat 0.92% 3.758 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65487703-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721201717 and revision id 1226085884. 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Dress worn by Princess Louise at her wedding to Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife in 1889 Princess Louise and the Duke of Fife during their marriage ceremony in Buckingham Palace, 1889. The wedding of Princess Louise and the Duke of Fife in an 1890 painting by Sydney Prior Hall (/wiki/Sydney_Prior_Hall) . On the event of her wedding to Alexander Duff, Earl of Fife (/wiki/Alexander_Duff,_1st_Duke_of_Fife) (later 1st Duke of Fife) at the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace (/wiki/Buckingham_Palace) in London on 27 July, 1889, Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal) wore a wedding dress of white satin, trimmed with lace and orange flowers with a bridal veil (/wiki/Bridal_veil) . The dress was distinguished by a high v-shaped Medici collar (/wiki/Medici_collar) . [1] (#cite_note-Times89-1) Louise carried a bouquet of orange flowers. [1] (#cite_note-Times89-1) The author of the report of the wedding in the Court Circular (/wiki/Court_Circular) column of The Times (/wiki/The_Times) wrote that "In truth, there is here little room for description other than technical, since every bride has the appearance of a vision of pure white". [1] (#cite_note-Times89-1) Louise's bridesmaids wore simple pink dresses with knots of roses in their hair. [1] (#cite_note-Times89-1) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Court Circular" (https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS167956733/TTDA?u=wes_ttda&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=9b5d653a) . The Times . No. 32763. 29 July 1889. p. 10 . Retrieved 21 July 2022 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐zp5sw Cached time: 20240712181559 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.213 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 441/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1211/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13250/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.144/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3209959/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 260.734 1 -total 35.95% 93.741 1 Template:Reflist 33.35% 86.943 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 31.98% 83.388 1 Template:Navbox 30.74% 80.149 1 Template:Cite_news 24.25% 63.223 1 Template:Short_description 13.71% 35.752 2 Template:Pagetype 6.41% 16.713 4 Template:Main_other 5.65% 14.744 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.59% 14.579 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71355100-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181559 and revision id 1149980499. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Illuminated_mannequin&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Illuminated+mannequin&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Illuminated+mannequin) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Illuminated_mannequin) for suggestions. ( June 2019 ) Illuminated mannequins are a home decor piece that were popular in the 1970s and 1980s in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . Although niche items of decor, their less known style was a symbol in 70s fashion and home furnishing. An illuminated mannequin is a full or part body mannequin (/wiki/Mannequin) which illuminates from inside as an alternative to floor lamps. The illuminated mannequin was originally manufactured and released by Adel Rootstein (/wiki/Adel_Rootstein) as a decorative counterpart to her widely successful Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) Mannequin. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Rootstein became well-known thanks to the success of the Twiggy mannequin, and the illuminated mannequin followed as a lesser known counterpart in its wake. Adel Rootstein has gifted her home décor mannequins to musicians and actors which she is inspired by, as mentioned briefly in an interview with Stevie Nicks (/wiki/Stevie_Nicks) in 1983. [3] (#cite_note-3) There have been various celebrity photographs taken in which the illuminated mannequins can be seen in the celebrities homes, most notably Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac and Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) . The illuminated mannequin is quoted as an early inspiration to Ralph Pucci (/wiki/Ralph_Pucci) of the Pucci Mannequins. Pucci's mannequin display ‘THE ART OF THE MANNEQUIN’ at the Museum of Arts and Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design) (MAD) had an illuminated mannequin form amongst the many models in his display. From March 31 to August 30, 2015, thirty of Pucci's most memorable mannequins were on display for museum goers. Finding the exhibition, “extremely gratifying,” Pucci was thrilled that the visual industry is getting a shining moment in a museum whose mission is to “document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design.” References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kevin Arpino. (2016). Adel Rootstein changed the Face of the Mannequin. Available: https://agnautacouture.com/2014/05/18/adel-rootstein-changed-the-face-of-the-mannequin/ (https://agnautacouture.com/2014/05/18/adel-rootstein-changed-the-face-of-the-mannequin/) . Last accessed 25/10/16 ^ (#cite_ref-2) mannequin madness - Twiggy The Mannequin. (2010). The Madness of Mannequins. Available: https://mannequinmadness.wordpress.com/the-history-of-mannequin/ (https://mannequinmadness.wordpress.com/the-history-of-mannequin/) . Last accessed 20/10/16. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Interview with Stevie Nicks - ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Hdvua7O0I (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Hdvua7O0I) ) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐2x9vg Cached time: 20240701004057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 203/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7140/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1180/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4097/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 894842/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 117.475 1 -total 81.28% 95.486 1 Template:Orphan 63.26% 74.315 1 Template:Draft_other 60.33% 70.870 1 Template:Ambox 16.64% 19.553 1 Template:Reflist 3.01% 3.538 1 Template:Monthyear-1 2.45% 2.879 1 Template:Main_other 2.12% 2.489 2 Template:PAGENAMEU 1.69% 1.981 1 Template:Monthyear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52095802-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701004057 and revision id 1161627074. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illuminated_mannequin&oldid=1161627074 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illuminated_mannequin&oldid=1161627074) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Furnishings (/wiki/Category:Furnishings) Dummies and mannequins (/wiki/Category:Dummies_and_mannequins) Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from June 2019 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_June_2019) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles)
Chinese fashion style New Chinese style [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) (新中式风格) is a style of dressing that combines traditional Chinese elements (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) with modern fashion that has become popular in recent years. This style retains the essence of traditional Chinese clothing (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) while incorporating modern design concepts and elements to create a unique aesthetic and fashion trend. The characteristics of new Chinese style include simplified traditional elements and modern cuts. For example, the traditional stand-up collar has been made simpler and more versatile in the new Chinese design (/wiki/Design) for a wide range of outfits, including shirts (/wiki/Shirt) and dresses (/wiki/Dress) . Plate buttons are also a classic Chinese element that has been redesigned into a more simple and modern form in the new Chinese style . In addition, the wide sleeves have been reinterpreted, retaining the traditional silhouette but with a more modern and stiff texture. [4] (#cite_note-4) The popularity of this style is not only due to its aesthetic appeal, but also reflects the younger generation's pride and identification with traditional culture. By combining traditional elements with modern clothing, they express a new fashion attitude and cultural confidence. [5] (#cite_note-5) New Chinese style is not only limited to everyday clothing, but is also widely used in a variety of occasions, from casual to formal this style can be seen. This mix-and-match style allows the wearer to display classical elegance as well as a fashion-forward (/wiki/Fashion_Forward) sense of style through modern design elements. Overall, New Chinese style is a unique style that incorporates modern fashion elements while preserving the essence of traditional culture, and has been widely welcomed by young people and the fashion industry. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Choi, Christy (2024-06-17). "The latest fashion trend gripping young Chinese isn't actually new, but it's proving lucrative" (https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/16/style/new-chinese-style-gen-z-intl-hnk/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) 马清. "New Chinese style gives young people a cool everyday choice" (https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202405/02/WS6632db52a31082fc043c50bc.html) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Criales-Unzueta, José (2024-04-06). "What Is "New Chinese Style"? And Everything Else You Missed From Shanghai Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.com/article/shanghai-fashion-week-fall-2024-recap) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) 阮峥. "新中式穿搭盛行东方美学推新" (https://style.cctv.com/2022/07/08/ARTIK7MTpQFO4LIxolytC6Lc220707.shtml#:~:text=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%AC%BE%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%9A) . style.cctv.com . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Paridon, Elsbeth van (2022-10-15). "From Neo Style to Metaverse: China Fashion Ascends To New Levels" (https://chinatemper.com/close-ups/neo-to-metaverse-style) . The China Temper . Retrieved 2024-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Neo-Chinese Fashion Shows That Guochao Is Here To Stay" (https://jingdaily.com/posts/neo-china-style-guochao-genz) . jingdaily.com . 12 September 2022. This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . Please help out (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Chinese_style&action=edit) by adding categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?) to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. 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Submission declined on 4 May 2024 by Notcharizard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Notcharizard) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Notcharizard) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Luis+Valenzuela%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Luis_Valenzuela) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Luis_Valenzuela&defaults=y) Declined by Notcharizard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Notcharizard) 2 months ago. Last edited by Notcharizard (/wiki/User:Notcharizard) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Lvalenzuela13&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Most of this is unsourced, and what is links to a general site rather than specific page. Based on creator's username, it may be an autobiography. -- NotC hariza rd 🗨 00:38, 4 May 2024 (UTC) Luis Valenzuela Visual Artist and Art Curator Biography Luis Valenzuela was born into a family of four generations of artists in Caracas, Venezuela. Growing up surrounded by artistic influences, he developed a deep appreciation for creativity from an early age. Valenzuela's childhood was shaped by his exposure to various art forms and his innate passion for artistic expression. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Valenzuela's career has been marked by a diverse range of roles and achievements in the fields of art, education, and community engagement. He has served as a Master Teaching Artist, Visual Artist, fashion designer, Journalist, Art Curator, Fashion Curator, and more, dedicating his entire career to Art Education and creative expression. Throughout his journey, Valenzuela has pioneered green art and eco-friendly fashion design, founding initiatives such as Earth day Miami© [2] (#cite_note-2) and EcoArtFashion© to promote sustainability in the fashion industry. His work has been showcased at prestigious events and featured in international fashion magazines, solidifying his reputation as a trailblazer in the field. In 2014, Valenzuela started inspiring more kids and teens through a unique US Non-profit organization, Arts for Learning [3] (#cite_note-3) Miami Chapter, leading after-school programs in the Public Education System and other institutions, introducing students to the New Media Arts world, a creative way to combine Art, Design, and Technology, and also sharing his innovative lesson plans for Arts Integration and the 21 Century Skills program, a way to engage students in a creative process and enjoy learning using the Arts as a tool. In 2018, Valenzuela joined the Education Department at the Coral Gables Museum [4] (#cite_note-4) as the Director of Education, bringing his unique way of educating visitors. In 2020, with an established career in visual arts, education, and his passion for Music and Opera, Luis Valenzuela joined the Florida Grand Opera (FGO) [5] (#cite_note-5) staff as a Director of Education, in charge of the company's programs in the areas of community relations, and education, creating unique students' and teachers' experiences with opera through access to the FGO world-class productions. In 2022, Valenzuela completed his studies as a Master Teaching Artist, a title that opened new doors to continue his passion for arts education. Valenzuela has successfully worked with distinguished institutions such as Lowe Art Museum, Miami Art Museum now PAMM, Chelsea Art Museum NYC, Patricia and Phillip Frost Museum of Science, The Kennedy Center Washington DC, and Holland-based Virtual Shoe Museum, Art fairs such as Design Miami, Art Miami, Art Wynwood and New Art Dealers Alliance (NADA), and private labels like SWAROVSKI, Neiman Marcus, Blomingdale's, TAG Heuer, Grolsch, among others. Valenzuela's art trajectory always focuses more on innovation than tradition, but he believes history is one of the most respected and valuable tools; studying history helps us understand how events in the past made things the way they are today. Valenzuela's curious mindset and involvement in the fashion, art, and education fields enabled him to build one of the world's finest and most exciting private shoe collections with invaluable information for historical research in many aspects of humanity, YES, another of Valenzuela's passions includes documenting the social part of humanity. He found a way to do it by collecting historical shoes since 2010, now with almost 800 pairs of shoes from designers worldwide, a collection named ¨Memories¨ that he also uses to educate the next generations about the past and the present state of design to inspire them for new ideas. In 2022, Valenzuela established the Miami Shoe Museum [6] (#cite_note-6) as a virtual resource. MSM, the virtual home of Valenzuela's historic shoe collection, hosts over 800 shoes and related objects, thanks to Valenzuela's vision of collecting history through the years. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) L, V. "Luis Valenzuela" (https://www.luisvalenzuela.us/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Earth day Miami" (https://www.earthdaymiami.org/) . www.earthdaymiami.org . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Arts For Learning Miami \|" (https://a4lmiami.org/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Coral Gables Museum - Dedicated to the Civic Arts" (https://coralgablesmuseum.org/frontpage/) . Coral Gables Museum . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Opera in South Florida - Florida Grand Opera" (https://fgo.org/) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "MIAMI Shoe Museum" (https://www.miamishoemuseum.us/) . www.miamishoemuseum.us . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Element+Isle%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Element+Isle%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Element+Isle%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Element+Isle%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Element+Isle%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Element_Isle) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Element_Isle&defaults=y) Reviewer tools Instructions (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Reviewing_instructions) · What links here (/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Element_Isle) · Element Isle (/w/index.php?title=Element_Isle&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=Talk:Element_Isle&action=edit&redlink=1) : + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Element_Isle&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload) · bio (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Element_Isle&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/banner_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/banner_preload_(bio)) ) · ( log (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index.php&title=Special:Log&page=Element_Isle) ) · Copyvios report (https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Draft:Element_Isle&url=) · reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/result.php?page=Draft:Element_Isle&defaults=y) · Citation Bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=toolbar&slow=1&user=&page=Draft:Element_Isle) · (Search: Google (https://www.google.com/search?q=Element+Isle) , Bing (https://www.bing.com/search?q=Element+Isle) , Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Element+Isle&fulltext=Search) ) · Submitted 12 days ago by CaptainTavish (/wiki/Special:Contributions/CaptainTavish) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CaptainTavish) : D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CaptainTavish&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_(declined)&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_(declined)&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) · + (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CaptainTavish&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) ) · Last edited 9 days ago by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) Submission declined on 8 July 2024 by MarcGarver (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:MarcGarver) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarcGarver) ). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: in-depth (not just brief mentions about the subject or routine announcements) reliable secondary strictly independent of the subject Make sure you add references that meet all four of these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Element+Isle%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Element+Isle%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Element+Isle%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Element+Isle%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Element+Isle%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Element+Isle%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Element_Isle) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Element_Isle&defaults=y) Declined by MarcGarver (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:MarcGarver) 13 days ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 9 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:CaptainTavish&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. Comment: The news stories are about the items made by the company, but don't really discuss the company at any length. Just being the manufacturer of a couple of gifts for a monarch doesn't seem sufficient to establish notability. That is, the company's notability can't be inherited from the notability of the items. You really need references that talk about the company itself in depth MarcGarver (/wiki/User:MarcGarver) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:MarcGarver) ) 15:46, 8 July 2024 (UTC) Comment: Thank you for your feedback. The article has been revised to focus more on the company itself rather than just its notable works. Key changes include: Company Focus: Added a detailed history and background section, highlighting the founders' credentials and expertise. Direct References: Included references specifically about the company, such as their official website and an article from the UNESCO Biosphere Isle of Man. Community Engagement: Added a section on community involvement, detailing their fundraising efforts for local charities and support for the Oie Voaldyn Fire Festival. CaptainTavish (/wiki/User:CaptainTavish) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CaptainTavish) ) 18:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) Comment: This is rather promotional in tone. Theroadislong (/wiki/User:Theroadislong) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theroadislong) ) 15:03, 10 July 2024 (UTC) Comment: Previous feedback was to talk about the company more, and why it is notable. Maybe this has lead to a 'promotional tone'. I have tried to dial it back a bit based on your feedback. Thanks. CaptainTavish (/wiki/User:CaptainTavish) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:CaptainTavish) ) 18:25, 10 July 2024 (UTC) Jewellery Designer Element Isle is a jewellery design company based in the Isle of Man (/wiki/Isle_of_Man) , known for its original work inspired by the Isle of Man's (/wiki/Isle_of_Man) natural beauty and cultural heritage (/wiki/Isle_of_Man#Culture) . History and Background [ edit ] Element Isle was founded in 2018 by Claire Pearse, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts) , and Scott Pearse, who holds advanced degrees in Natural Science (/wiki/Natural_Science) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The company's designs are inspired by nature, culture and heritage incorporating elements from their local environment, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves) . Their aesthetic draws from both Celtic and Nordic influences, reflecting the cultural heritage of the Isle of Man. [2] (#cite_note-2) Community Engagement [ edit ] Element Isle is involved in the local community, supporting various charitable causes and initiatives. In 2023, the company raised £6,000 for 20 charities across the Isle of Man through the sale of limited edition jewellery. [3] (#cite_note-3) They also supported the return of the Oie Voaldyn Fire Festival coming in 2025. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Notable Works [ edit ] Element Isle has created several notable pieces, including commissions for the British Royal Family (/wiki/British_Royal_Family) . These include the Infinity Brooch (/wiki/Jewels_of_Elizabeth_II#Infinity_Isle_of_Man_Brooch) , presented to Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) for her Platinum Jubilee, and silver falcons created for the coronation of King Charles III (/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla) . These pieces incorporate traditional Manx symbols and craftsmanship. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Infinity Brooch [ edit ] The Isle of Man Infinity Brooch (/wiki/Jewels_of_Elizabeth_II#Infinity_Isle_of_Man_Brooch) , designed for the Platinum Jubilee (/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Isle_of_Man) of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) , symbolises the Isle of Man's connection to the crown, where the reigning British monarch is recognised as the Lord of Mann (/wiki/Lord_of_Mann) . The brooch, an abstract representation of the shape of the Isle of Man was made in white gold, featuring four stones representing the main towns on the island. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) A run of twenty replica brooches, made from sterling silver, featuring the limited edition Platinum Jubilee hallmark raised funds for local Isle of Man charities. [10] (#cite_note-10) Silver Falcons for King Charles III [ edit ] For King Charles III's coronation (/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla) , Element Isle created two silver falcons adorning an Elm Bowl in collaboration with local woodturner Graham Hall, continuing the Isle of Man's tradition of gifting falcons to the Lord of Mann (/wiki/Lord_of_Mann) on the event of their coronation. The project used recycled silver and wood from a fallen elm tree, reflecting the King's "passion for sustainability". [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Element Isle - About Us" (https://elementisle.com/pages/about-us) . Element Isle . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nature-Inspired Jewellery" (https://www.biosphere.im/news/nature-inspired-jewellery) . UNESCO Biosphere Isle of Man. 2023 . Retrieved 2024-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Local Business Donates £6,000 to Charity" (https://www.three.fm/news/isle-of-man-business/local-business-donates-6000-to-charity/) . Three FM . 2024-07-10 . Retrieved 2024-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Element Isle Ensures Oie Voaldyn Fire Festival Return in 2025" (https://manx.news/element-isle-ensures-oie-voaldyn-fire-festival-return-in-2025/) . Manx News. 2024-06-15 . Retrieved 2024-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fire Festival set to return after funding secured" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpdggy5d2l8o) . BBC News . BBC. 2024-05-15 . Retrieved 2024-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Isle of Man's gift to Queen marked Platinum Jubilee" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-61638728) . BBC News . June 2022 . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bespoke Brooch Sent to Mark Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee" (https://www.gov.im/news/2022/may/31/bespoke-brooch-sent-to-mark-her-majesty-the-queens-platinum-jubilee/) . Isle of Man Government . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Isle of Man's gift to Queen marked Platinum Jubilee" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-61638728) . BBC News . June 2022 . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Bespoke Brooch Sent to Mark Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee" (https://www.gov.im/news/2022/may/31/bespoke-brooch-sent-to-mark-her-majesty-the-queens-platinum-jubilee/) . Isle of Man Government . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Element Isle Donates to 20 Charities" (https://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/element-isle-donates-to-20-charities/) . Manx Radio . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Manx Coronation Gift to King Charles III" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cz76ykr3w89o) . BBC News . 5 May 2023 . Retrieved 2024-03-29 . External Links [ edit ] elementisle.com (https://elementisle.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐774689c5cd‐dzcf2 Cached time: 20240722034218 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.467 seconds Real time usage: 0.639 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3263/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 165503/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17937/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50906/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6365954/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 548.275 1 -total 51.15% 280.421 2 Template:AFC_submission 44.30% 242.909 2 Template:Ombox 36.88% 202.195 1 Template:Reflist 35.96% 197.133 1 Template:AfC_submission/pending 30.30% 166.129 9 Template:Cite_web 23.04% 126.313 9 Template:Hidden 20.31% 111.352 2 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 11.55% 63.335 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 6.66% 36.528 2 Template:Find_sources Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76470666-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722034218 and revision id 1234061709. 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ANICHINI, Inc. Company type Private Industry Textiles Founded 1985, Tunbridge, Vermont Founder Susan Dollenmaier Headquarters Tunbridge, Vermont (/wiki/Tunbridge,_Vermont) , United States Area served United States and Canada Products Luxury textiles Number of employees 22 (2015) Website www (http://www.Anichini.com) .anichini (http://www.Anichini.com) .com (http://www.Anichini.com) ANICHINI, Inc. is an American luxury textiles company based in Tunbridge, Vermont (/wiki/Tunbridge,_Vermont) . [1] (#cite_note-wcax-1) [2] (#cite_note-martha-2) The company is a manufacturer and importer of luxury linens and textiles (/wiki/Textiles) and produces hand made products in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-martha-2) [3] (#cite_note-ne-3) According to the Martha Stewart American Made website, ANICHINI is a full-spectrum textile company. [2] (#cite_note-martha-2) ANICHINI products have been featured in Architectural Digest (/wiki/Architectural_Digest) , Elle Decor (/wiki/Elle_Decor) , Gotham (/wiki/Gotham_(magazine)) , and House Beautiful (/wiki/House_Beautiful) magazines and used by celebrities Cher (/wiki/Cher) , Sharon Stone (/wiki/Sharon_Stone) , Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) , Tom Cruise (/wiki/Tom_Cruise) , Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) , Barbra Streisand (/wiki/Barbra_Streisand) , Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , Martha Stewart (/wiki/Martha_Stewart) , and Steven Spielberg (/wiki/Steven_Spielberg) . [3] (#cite_note-ne-3) [4] (#cite_note-valley-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Overview [ edit ] ANICHINI was founded in 1980 by Susan Dollenmaier and Patrizia Anichini. [6] (#cite_note-6) The pair named the business after ANICHINI because of the Tuscan (/wiki/Tuscany,_Italy) roots of the name. [7] (#cite_note-vg-7) Initially the duo acted as purveyors of linens and antiques, [8] (#cite_note-8) they eventually began adding embellishments on existing products and building a brand name. [7] (#cite_note-vg-7) In 1986, Dollenmaier moved the business to Tunbridge, Vermont and began importing fabrics from abroad and using locally based Vermont seamstresses to create custom designs. [1] (#cite_note-wcax-1) [3] (#cite_note-ne-3) [4] (#cite_note-valley-4) Dollenmaier became the full owner of the company in 1999. [7] (#cite_note-vg-7) In 2001, Dollenmaier was named Vermont's Small Business Person by Vermont Business Magazine. [9] (#cite_note-9) ANICHINI imports, exports, wholesales, retails and manufactures textiles. [10] (#cite_note-10) ANICHINI entered the hospitality business by producing bedding for five-star hotels and spas such as Caesars Palace (/wiki/Caesars_Palace) , the Waldorf Astoria Towers (/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Towers) , Canyon Ranch (/wiki/Canyon_Ranch) , and The Benjamin Hotel in New York. [3] (#cite_note-ne-3) [11] (#cite_note-nyt-11) In 2006, ANICHINI's wholesale and retail sales went from $10 million to $20 million due to business with hotels. [4] (#cite_note-valley-4) The company's products have been in several films including Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_(film)) and Forrest Gump (/wiki/Forrest_Gump) . [3] (#cite_note-ne-3) ANICHINI's Italian sheets were featured in the movie The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_1) . [12] (#cite_note-hr-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b Gina Bullard (March 2, 2015). "Turnbridge textile company helps you sleep like the stars" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150704154825/http://www.wcax.com/story/28239418/mivt-tunbridge-textile-company-helps-you-sleep-like-the-stars) . WCAX.com. Archived from the original (http://www.wcax.com/story/28239418/mivt-tunbridge-textile-company-helps-you-sleep-like-the-stars) on July 4, 2015 . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . ^ a b c "Anichini: American made since 1985" (http://www.marthastewart.com/americanmade/nominee/81315/design/anichini) . Martha Stewart American Made. 2015 . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . ^ a b c d e Robert Kiener (September 2, 2014). "Sew elegant" (http://www.nehomemag.com/article/sew-elegant) . New England Home . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . ^ a b c John Lippman (September 28, 2014). "The rise, fall and now rebuilding of Tunbridge-based Anichini Inc" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150705170020/http://www.vnews.com/home/13724237-95/the-rise-fall-and-now-rebuilding-of-tunbridge-based-anichini-inc) . Valley News. Archived from the original (http://www.vnews.com/home/13724237-95/the-rise-fall-and-now-rebuilding-of-tunbridge-based-anichini-inc) on July 5, 2015 . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Parker, Dian (Fall 2013). "Anichini Works of Art in Quechee" (http://issuu.com/mountainviewpublishing/docs/woodstock-magazine-fall-2013) . Woodstock Magazine: 51–57 . Retrieved October 6, 2015 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires \|journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Stickney, John (December 1990). "Searching for Quality of Life". Metropolitan Home: 101–111. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires \|journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ a b c Graham, Rosalyn (December 2005). "Woven With Passion" (http://www.vermontguides.com/2005/12-dec/anichini.html) . Business People Vermont . Retrieved October 6, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Foley, Tricia (February 1993). "A Dream Woven of Linen". Victoria Magazine. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires \|journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Roberts Hedbor, Eloise (June 1, 2001). "Dollenmaier Is Vermont's 2001 Small Business Person" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160301154512/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-74073055.html) . Vermont Business Magazine. Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-74073055.html) on March 1, 2016 . Retrieved October 6, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Marcel, Joyce (July 2003). "Anichini". Vermont Business Magazine . Burlington Vermont: Vermont Business. ^ (#cite_ref-nyt_11-0) Terry Trucco (September 17, 2007). "Pillow talk for the weary" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/17/business/businessspecial2/17beds.html?_r=0) . The New York Times . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-hr_12-0) Elizabeth Snead (November 23, 2011). "Breaking Dawn wedding: Luxury brand product placement draws criticism for mis-targeting" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/breaking-dawn-kristen-stewart-wedding-twilight-265444) . Hollywood Reporter and Billboard . Retrieved July 4, 2015 . 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Find sources: "Project Runway season 18" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Project+Runway+season+18%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series Project Runway Season 18 No. of tasks 14 No. of contestants 16 Winner Geoffrey Mac Release Original network Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_network)) Original release December 5, 2019 ( 2019-12-05 ) – March 12, 2020 ( 2020-03-12 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 17 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_17)) Next → Season 19 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_19)) Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Season 18 began Thursday, December 5, 2019. [1] (#cite_note-1) Sixteen designers compete to become "the next great American designer." Returning as judges are supermodel Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , editor-in-chief of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Nina Garcia (/wiki/Nina_Garcia) , fashion designer Brandon Maxwell (/wiki/Brandon_Maxwell) , and former editor-in-chief of Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) Elaine Welteroth (/wiki/Elaine_Welteroth) . Season 4 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_4)) winner Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) returns to mentor the designers and use the "Siriano save" for the first time to bring an eliminated designer back into the competition if he disagrees with the judge’s verdict. A "save" was also used by Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) beginning in Season 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_12)) and continuing for the remainder of his time with the show. [2] (#cite_note-2) Contestants [ edit ] Contestant [3] (#cite_note-3) Age Hometown Finish Outcome Jenn Charkow 41 Seattle, Washington (/wiki/Seattle,_Washington) Episode 1 16-15 Asma Bibi 30 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania) Veronica Sheaffer 40 Chicago, Illinois (/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois) Episode 2 14 Alan Gonzalez 24 Houston, Texas (/wiki/Houston,_Texas) Episode 3 13 Tyler Neasloney 29 Jersey City, New Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey) Episode 4 12 Melanie Trygg 28 Orcas Island, Washington (/wiki/Orcas_Island,_Washington) Episode 5 11 ShaVi Lewis 33 Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) Episode 6 10 Dayoung Kim 37 Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) Episode 8 9 (quit) Chelsey Carter 30 Chicago, Illinois 8 Delvin McCray 26 Chicago, Illinois Episode 10 7 Brittany Allen 29 Fort Smith, Arkansas (/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas) Episode 12 6-5 Marquise Foster 30 Brooklyn, New York Victoria Cocieru 27 Chișinău (/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u) , Moldova (/wiki/Moldova) Episode 14 4-2 Sergio Guadarrama (/wiki/Sergio_Guadarrama) 36 New York, New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) Nancy Volpe-Beringer 64 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania) Geoffrey Mac (/wiki/Geoffrey_Mac) 42 Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) 1 Designer progress [ edit ] Designer Episodes Eliminated episode 1 1 (#endnote_1) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 (#endnote_3) 10 11 4 (#endnote_4) 12 4 (#endnote_4) 13 14 Geoffrey HIGH LOW IN IN WIN IN IN LOW HIGH WIN LOW ADV ADV WINNER 14 — Finale, Part 2 Nancy IN IN IN HIGH IN IN LOW HIGH LOW HIGH WIN ADV ADV RUNNER-UP Sergio HIGH IN WIN IN LOW LOW IN WIN HIGH HIGH LOW ADV ADV RUNNER-UP Victoria IN HIGH HIGH WIN HIGH HIGH LOW LOW HIGH LOW HIGH ADV ADV RUNNER-UP Marquise IN WIN IN LOW LOW IN OUT HIGH WIN IN LOW OUT 12 - The Height of Avant Garde Fashion Brittany WIN IN LOW IN HIGH IN WIN IN SAFE IN LOW OUT Delvin IN HIGH IN IN IN LOW HIGH IN LOW OUT 10 - Live and Let Tie Dye Chelsey IN IN IN HIGH IN WIN IN OUT 8 - Sheer Genius Dayoung LOW IN IN IN IN HIGH HIGH WD 2 (#endnote_2) ShaVi IN IN HIGH LOW IN OUT 6 - There is Only One You Melanie HIGH IN IN IN OUT 5 - She's Sew Unusual Tyler IN LOW LOW OUT 4 - The Ultimate Upcycle Alan LOW IN OUT 3 - Sleigh the Runway Veronica IN OUT 2 - Cats Of The Urban Jungle Asma OUT 1 - Blast Off Jenn OUT ^1 (#ref_1) Asma and Jenn, the losing pair, were eliminated, as the judges had a hard time deciding who should have been out. ^2 (#ref_2) Due to health issues, Dayoung withdrew from the competition, sparing Marquise from his elimination. ^3 (#ref_3) Christian Siriano decided to save Brittany from elimination, using the Siriano Save. ^4 (#ref_4) On Episode 11, No one was eliminated as the judges felt that everyone did a good job. Because of the non-elimination, it was revealed that Episode 12 would be a Double Elimination round. The designer won Project Runway Season 18. The designer advanced to the Finale. The designer won the challenge. The designer was in the top two. The designer had one of the highest scores but did not win. The designer had one of the lowest scores but was not eliminated. The designer was in the bottom two. The designer was eliminated from the competition. The designer lost, but was saved from elimination by Christian Siriano using the "Siriano Save". The designer withdrew due to health reasons. Model progress [ edit ] Model Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Thijin JC CC BA - BA CC DK GM VC SG - GM GM GM DD TN NB DM - CC MF NB NB NB VC - NB NB NB Yuen DM DM SG - MF DK GM DM - MF - SG SG SG Madeline AB DK GM - SG NB CC - - - - VC VC VC Severine NB SL MT - DM BA SG BA SG NB - BA SG OUT Nora VS TN NB - SL SL VC SG - BA - MF OUT Asia MT AG TN - MT DM DM VC - DM - OUT Jessica BA BA DK - NB VC BA CC - GM - OUT Stephanie VC SG SL - DK SG MF MF DM OUT Garnet - MF AG - GM GM OUT Christina MF VC VC - VC OUT Audrey GM VS MF - OUT Malia SG MT CC - OUT Jasmine CC GM OUT Emmy AG OUT Meandra DK OUT Priscilla SL OUT Alan Gonzalez - AG Asma Bibi - AB Brittany Allen - BA Chelsey Carter - CC Dayoung Kim - DK Delvin McCray - DM Geoffrey Mac - GM Jenn Charkow - JC Marquise Foster - MF Melanie Trygg - MT Nancy Volpe-Berringer - NB Sergio Guadarrama - SG ShaVi Lewis - SL Tyler Neasloney - TN Veronica Sheaffer - VS Victoria Cocieru - VC Episodes [ edit ] Episode 1: Blast Off [ edit ] Original airdate : December 5, 2019 With luggage still in tow, the designers are greeted at the TWA Hotel (/wiki/TWA_Hotel) at John F. Kennedy International Airport (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport) ready to take flight with their first challenge: to create an innovative look inspired by humanity's continued push into space exploration. The designers must pair up and collaborate to make two cohesive pieces—a jumpsuit and a cocktail look—that blow away the judges. Jumpsuit Cocktail Look Brittany Sergio Chelsey ShaVi Geoffrey Melanie Jenn Asma Veronica Victoria Marquise Nancy Dayoung Alan Delvin Tyler WINNER: Brittany Allen ELIMINATED: Jenn Charkow & Asma Bibi Episode 2: Cats of the Urban Jungle [ edit ] Original airdate: December 12, 2019 Designers must create a fresh take on a timeless classic: animal prints;. Taking inspiration from the movie Cats , the designers must tame their prints to create cool street-style looks that compete on the runway and in the Flash Sale challenge. Guest Judge: Marni Senofonte (/w/index.php?title=Marni_Senofonte&action=edit&redlink=1) WINNER: Marquise Foster ELIMINATED: Veronica Sheaffer Episode 3: Sleigh the Runway [ edit ] Original airdate: December 19, 2019 The designers are awakened by a surprise visitor and are challenged to show their holiday spirit in the perfect party dress. They are given two days to create the look using holiday-themed unconventional materials. Guest Judge: Kiernan Shipka (/wiki/Kiernan_Shipka) WINNER: Sergio Guadarrama ELIMINATED: Alan Gonzalez Episode 4: The Ultimate Upcycle [ edit ] Original airdate: January 2, 2020 Guest mentor and celebrity stylist Karla Welch tasks the designers with dressing Karlie Kloss, her client. The designers must use donated clothing from a Goodwill store to create their looks for this one-day challenge. Guest Judge: Laverne Cox (/wiki/Laverne_Cox) WINNER: Victoria Cocieru ELIMINATED: Tyler Neasloney Episode 5: She's Sew Unusual [ edit ] Original airdate: January 9, 2020 Singer Cyndi Lauper (/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper) inspires and guest judges this team challenge. The designers must create cohesive mini-collections paying homage to Lauper's 1980s fashion style while still giving the looks a modern take—but Christian throws out a mid-challenge twist that changes everything. Teams Assigned Designers Team Chaos Brittany, Dayoung, Delvin, Geoffrey, Nancy, Victoria Team Stripes Chelsey, Marquise, Melanie, Sergio, ShaVi Guest Judge: Cyndi Lauper Winning team: Team Chaos WINNER: Geoffrey Mac ELIMINATED: Melanie Trygg Episode 6: There Is Only One You [ edit ] Original airdate: January 16, 2020 The designers are given a chance to think about their family history and channel those stories and emotions into a look of their choosing. The stakes are high in this one-day, Flash Sale challenge. Guest Judge: Fernando Garcia WINNER: Chelsey Carter ELIMINATED: ShaVi Lewis Episode 7: Project Runway X Ashley Longshore [ edit ] Original airdate : January 23, 2020 The designers are challenged to collaborate with the fashion industry's latest art darling, Ashley Longshore (/wiki/Ashley_Longshore) . Using her pop art prints for their garments, the designers must create bold looks that celebrate these one-of-a-kind prints. Guest Judge: Ashley Longshore WINNER: Brittany Allen ELIMINATED: Marquise Foster Episode 8: Sheer Genius [ edit ] Original airdate: January 30, 2020 The designers are faced with their hardest challenge yet: a one-day challenge using difficult-to-use sexy, sheer fabrics to create editorial looks. Note: Dayoung Kim withdrew for health reasons. [a] (#cite_note-5) Most recently eliminated designer Marquise Foster returned to the competition. Guest Judge: Paloma Elsesser (/wiki/Paloma_Elsesser) WINNER: Sergio Guadarrama ELIMINATED: Chelsey Carter WITHDREW: Dayoung Kim Episode 9: Suit Yourself [ edit ] Original airdate: February 6, 2020 The challenge is all about turning the tuxedo on its head; inspired by Christian Siriano's Oscar look for actor Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(entertainer)) , the designers must find a way to take the tuxedo into the future with a mix of male, female and non-binary models. A perfectly tailored suit is nearly impossible without help, so the designers get a surprise second set of hands to help out. Guest Judge: Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) WINNER: Marquise Foster SIRIANO SAVE: Brittany Allen Episode 10: Live and Let Tie Dye [ edit ] Original airdate: February 13, 2020 Tie dye is back in a big way, and the designers will need to create their own textiles to elevate the trend from casual to couture. In a twist that may feel more like a trick to the designers, it's an overnight challenge. Guest Judge: Leslie Jones (/wiki/Leslie_Jones_(comedian)) WINNER: Geoffrey Mac ELIMINATED: Delvin McCray Episode 11: Olympic Game Plan [ edit ] Original airdate: February 20, 2020 The designers are paired up with athletes who will be competing to be in the 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic games. The designers need to make them their dream outfit for a victory night celebration, using all of their specialty skills to make the perfect proportions for their client's unique bodies, all while keeping their own point of view during a tough client challenge. Guest Judge: Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) WINNER: Nancy Volpe-Beringer ELIMINATED: None Episode 12: The Height of Avant Garde Fashion [ edit ] Original airdate: February 27, 2020 With only one challenge left to make it to New York Fashion Week, the remaining designers must think big to create an avant-garde look that is anything but ordinary. In a fashion first, the runway begins with a season long retrospective, outside and 16 stories high, at New York City’s dramatic Vessel (/wiki/Vessel_(structure)) . The stakes are as high as the runway, because in fashion one day you’re in, and in this challenge, two will be out. Guest Judge: Rachel Brosnahan (/wiki/Rachel_Brosnahan) ELIMINATED: Brittany Allen & Marquise Foster Episode 13: Finale Part 1 [ edit ] Original airdate: March 5, 2020 Christian visits the remaining contestants at home as they furiously complete their final collections. Then it's back to workroom to refine and revise, because even though New York Fashion Week is here, that doesn't mean everyone will show in the finale. Note: The episode ends with a cliffhanger, the next episode will announce who will officially go through to the New York Fashion Week. Guest Judge: Steven Kolb (/wiki/Steven_Kolb) ELIMINATED: None (announced in Episode 14) Episode 14: Finale Part 2 [ edit ] Original airdate: March 12, 2020 The remaining designers rush to put the final touches on their collections, balancing advice from experts while trying to not lose their own point of view. It’s game, set, match when Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) joins as guest judge for the final runway, with only one designer chosen as the winner. Guest Judge: Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) WINNER of Project Runway: Geoffrey Mac ELIMINATED: Nancy Volpe-Beringer & Sergio Guadarrama & Victoria Cocieru Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) She was later diagnosed with dysautonomia (/wiki/Dysautonomia) , “a condition that exhibits difficult-to-pinpoint symptoms like digestive problems and chronic fatigue and had gone undetected for about five years.” [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Episode Guide \| Project Runway" (https://www.bravotv.com/project-runway/episode-guide) . Bravo TV Official Site . December 3, 2008 . Retrieved December 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet 'Project Runway' season 18 designers, plus celebrity guests Leslie Jones, Kiernan Shipka, more" (https://ew.com/tv/2019/10/09/project-runway-season-18-exclusive-first-look/) . EW.com . Retrieved December 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Meet 'Project Runway' season 18 designers, plus celebrity guests Leslie Jones, Kiernan Shipka, more" (https://ew.com/tv/2019/10/09/project-runway-season-18-exclusive-first-look/) . EW.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jankowski, Andrew (February 11, 2020). "Portland Designer Dayoung Kim Talks About Her Sudden Departure From "Project Runway"—and That One Viral Moment" (https://www.wweek.com/arts/fashion/2020/02/11/portland-designer-dayoung-kim-talks-about-her-sudden-departure-from-project-runway-and-that-one-viral-moment/) . Willamette Week (/wiki/Willamette_Week) . Retrieved February 12, 2020 . 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American stylist and costume designer Shirley Kurata Born c. 1970 (age 53–54) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California, U.S. Occupation(s) Wardrobe stylist, costume designer Website shirleykurata.com (http://shirleykurata.squarespace.com) Shirley Kurata (born c. 1970 ) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) is an American wardrobe stylist and costume designer based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California. In 2023, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) , for her work on the absurdist comedy-drama indie film Everything Everywhere All at Once (/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once) . [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) Kurata has won numerous awards including the Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Film) . [3] (#cite_note-:7-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Born in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Kurata grew up in the San Gabriel Valley (/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley) , [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) the youngest of four children. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her parents owned a laundromat. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) She is Japanese American (/wiki/Japanese_Americans) , [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) and has said that she was influenced by the "quirky and daring" fashions she saw in Japanese magazines. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Kurata bought her first pair of "fashion glasses" from L.A. Eyeworks when she was 18, and continues to wear their large round frames. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) At age 19, she left California to study fashion in Paris at Studio Berçot (/wiki/Studio_Ber%C3%A7ot) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Career [ edit ] Early in her career, Kurata styled fashion shoots for photographer Autumn de Wilde (/wiki/Autumn_de_Wilde) , who went on to direct the 2020 feature film Emma . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Kurata's clients have included celebrities such as Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) , Lena Dunham (/wiki/Lena_Dunham) , Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) , Zooey Deschanel (/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel) , Beck (/wiki/Beck) , Mindy Kaling (/wiki/Mindy_Kaling) , and Tierra Whack (/wiki/Tierra_Whack) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) She has styled collections for the Rodarte (/wiki/Rodarte) label by Americans Kate and Laura Mulleavy (/wiki/Kate_and_Laura_Mulleavy) every year since its debut in 2006, [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) [9] (#cite_note-9) and also styled collections for Danish-born, UK-based designer Peter Jensen (/wiki/Peter_Jensen_(fashion_designer)) , who called her the "muse" who inspired his 2016 spring collection. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In addition, Kurata has styled advertising campaigns for Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) and Oliver Peoples (/wiki/Oliver_Peoples) , and worked on short films for Prada (/wiki/Prada) and Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2015, she opened Virgil Normal, a streetwear boutique in East Hollywood (/wiki/East_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) featuring gender-neutral (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) clothing, with Charlie Staunton. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In 2022, L.A. Eyeworks selected Kurata to model its new sunglasses collection, its first in a decade. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) Kurata has characterized her own aesthetic as "futuristic folky". [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Everything Everywhere All at Once [ edit ] For Everything Everywhere All at Once , Kurata designed multiple looks for actors including Michelle Yeoh (/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh) , Ke Huy Quan (/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan) , Stephanie Hsu (/wiki/Stephanie_Hsu) , and Jamie Lee Curtis (/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis) , as their characters traveled from the "main" universe to other parts of the multiverse (/wiki/Multiverse) . [11] (#cite_note-:10-11) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) For the film, Kurata was tasked with designing an extremely large number of costumes on a limited budget. [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) Kurata has said that co-directors Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (/wiki/Daniels_(directors)) encouraged her to "Just go crazy, get creative", and that they aimed to create costumes that viewers would wear on Halloween (/wiki/Halloween) . [12] (#cite_note-:9-12) According to The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) , Kurata "subverted and reclaimed Asian-centric tropes" in styling the "outrageously outfitted personas" of Hsu's character, villain Jobu Tupaki, [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) to whom Kurata has said she relates. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Jobu Tupaki's many looks in the film include "Golfer Jobu" who wears a pink argyle vest and socks, [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) exemplifying "the perfect Asian daughter who excels at sports and everything else in her life" according to Kurata. [11] (#cite_note-:10-11) "Elvis Jobu", on the other hand, wearing an Elvis costume with pink hair and a cigarette, signals that she is antagonizing her mother. [11] (#cite_note-:10-11) Another is "Goth Jobu", who wears an "all-black and a vinyl A-line miniskirt over a sheer tulle petticoat", which The Hollywood Reporter notes is "a twist on anime cosplay's Victorian doll (/wiki/Neo-Victorian) -inspired Elegant Gothic Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) ." [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) Yet another look is "Jobu K-Pop Star", influenced by K-pop (/wiki/K-pop) and Harajuku street style (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) . [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) said the film's "gravitas" would not have been possible "without the creative vision behind the film's amazing (and often universe-defying) costumes – Shirley Kurata". [14] (#cite_note-14) Insider observed that the film's costumes were "more than just clothes", since they convey "different iterations of each character" and "[place] the viewer in the numerous multiverses traversed throughout the film." [15] (#cite_note-15) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Ref. 1999 The Murder in China Basin Costume designer [16] (#cite_note-16) 2000 Love & Sex (/wiki/Love_%26_Sex) Costume supervisor [17] (#cite_note-17) 2006 Alpha Dog (/wiki/Alpha_Dog) Lu [18] (#cite_note-18) 2015 Seoul Searching (/wiki/Seoul_Searching) Costume designer [19] (#cite_note-19) 2022 Everything Everywhere All at Once (/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once) Costume designer [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Awards [ edit ] Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref. 2022 Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Everything Everywhere All at Once (/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once) Nominated [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) Chicago Film Critics Association (/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Won [20] (#cite_note-20) Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) Excellence in Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Film) Won [3] (#cite_note-:7-3) Critics' Choice Movie Awards (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) Online Association of Female Film Critics (/wiki/Online_Association_of_Female_Film_Critics) Best Costume Design Won [a] (#cite_note-22) [22] (#cite_note-23) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-22) Tied with Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) , Mrs. Harris Goes to Paris (/wiki/Mrs._Harris_Goes_to_Paris) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Matthew, Zoie; Wakim, Marielle (August 22, 2018). "Meet 13 Powerful Women Who Are Making L.A. a Better Place" (https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/la-woman-2018/) . Los Angeles Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230127092813/https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/la-woman-2018/) from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ a b Botelho, Renan (January 24, 2023). "Best Costume Design Oscar Nominees 2023: A Closer Look" (https://wwd.com/pop-culture/culture-news/gallery/best-costume-design-oscar-nominations-2023-photos-1235496086/) . Women's Wear Daily . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230127092810/https://wwd.com/pop-culture/culture-news/gallery/best-costume-design-oscar-nominations-2023-photos-1235496086/) from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ a b Tancay, Jazz (February 27, 2023). "Costume Designers Guild Awards: 'Elvis' and 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Among Winners" (https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/costume-designers-guild-awards-winners-2023-1235537207/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230307070131/https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/costume-designers-guild-awards-winners-2023-1235537207/) from the original on March 7, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f Hallock, Betty (June 7, 2022). "The Costume Designer at the Center of the Universes" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/style/eeaao-shirley-kurata-costumes.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230207042753/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/style/eeaao-shirley-kurata-costumes.html) from the original on February 7, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ a b c Beker, Jeanne (February 9, 2016). "Japanese-American stylist Shirley Kurata on being both a collaborator and a muse" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2383608176) . The Globe and Mail . Toronto, Ontario. ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 2383608176 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/2383608176) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230127102711/https://www.proquest.com/docview/2383608176/EFC5F42BDD4A4619PQ/4) from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ a b Moore, Booth (January 25, 2022). "L.A. Eyeworks Taps Stylist Shirley Kurata to Model First Sunglasses Collection in a Decade" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/l-a-eyeworks-taps-billie-eilish-stylist-shirley-kurata-sunglasses-campaign-1235051292/) . Women's Wear Daily . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230204144308/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/l-a-eyeworks-taps-billie-eilish-stylist-shirley-kurata-sunglasses-campaign-1235051292/) from the original on February 4, 2023 . Retrieved March 3, 2023 . ^ a b c d e Soo Hoo, Fawnia (February 28, 2023). "How 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Costume Designer Shirley Kurata Stylishly Traversed the Multiverse" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costume-designer-fashion-1235335876/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230303221727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costume-designer-fashion-1235335876/) from the original on March 3, 2023 . Retrieved March 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Andrews-Dyer, Helena (January 25, 2016). "Meet the stylist behind Lena Dunham's Hillary Clinton campaign looks" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1759861003) . Washington Post Blog . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1759861003 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1759861003) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230309020215/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1759861003/EFC5F42BDD4A4619PQ/1) from the original on March 9, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Smith, Mark (Autumn–Winter 2017). "Laura and Kate Mulleavy of Rodarte" (https://thegentlewoman.co.uk/library/rodarte) . The Gentlewoman . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230304001424/https://thegentlewoman.co.uk/library/rodarte) from the original on March 4, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Marlowe, Rachel (March 24, 2022). "Miu Miu and Janicza Bravo Celebrate the Latest Installment of their Film Series with a Starry Screening Party" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/miu-miu-womens-tales-janicza-bravo) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230305143023/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/miu-miu-womens-tales-janicza-bravo) from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ a b c Seitz, Loree (January 3, 2023). " (https://www.thewrap.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-shirley-kurata/) 'Everything Everywhere All at Once': How Costume Designer Shirley Kurata Outfitted the Multiverse" (https://www.thewrap.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-shirley-kurata/) . The Wrap Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230127092807/https://www.thewrap.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-shirley-kurata/) from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ a b Hunt, A. E. (April 19, 2022). " (https://filmmakermagazine.com/114163-interview-costume-designer-shirley-kurata-everything-everywhere-all-at-once/) 'I Wanted the Hotdog Universe to Cross Over with the Taxes Universe': Costume Designer Shirley Kurata on Everything Everywhere All at Once" (https://filmmakermagazine.com/114163-interview-costume-designer-shirley-kurata-everything-everywhere-all-at-once/) . Filmmaker Magazine . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230308045619/https://filmmakermagazine.com/114163-interview-costume-designer-shirley-kurata-everything-everywhere-all-at-once/) from the original on March 8, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ a b c d Soo Hoo, Fawnia (December 5, 2022). "The Most Chaotic Fashions Across the Metaverse" (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=160644336&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230127101658/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=160644336&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site) from the original on January 27, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Jones, Zoe Christen (April 28, 2022). " (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/everything-everywhere-a24-costume-stylist-shirley-kurata/) 'My kind of crazy': Costume designer Shirley Kurata on how 'Everything Everywhere' found its look" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/everything-everywhere-a24-costume-stylist-shirley-kurata/) . CBS News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230125011841/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/everything-everywhere-a24-costume-stylist-shirley-kurata/) from the original on January 25, 2023 . Retrieved January 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Torres, Libby (May 6, 2022). " (https://www.insider.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-designer-shirley-kurata-2022-4) 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' costume designer reveals the disemboweling scene that had to be cut — and the hardest outfit she had to make for the film" (https://www.insider.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-designer-shirley-kurata-2022-4) . Insider . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230309020214/https://www.insider.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-costumes-designer-shirley-kurata-2022-4) from the original on March 9, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Linden, Sheri (August 2, 1999). "The Murder in China Basin" (https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-murder-in-china-basin-2-1200458831/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230305115035/https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-murder-in-china-basin-2-1200458831/) from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Shirley Kurata" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230305114858/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc40244f8) . BFI . Archived from the original (https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc40244f8) on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Alpha Dog – Full cast & crew" (https://www.tvguide.com/movies/alpha-dog/cast/2000286990/) . TV Guide . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230305113326/https://www.tvguide.com/movies/alpha-dog/cast/2000286990/) from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Caranicas, Peter (September 4, 2014). "Indie Film 'Seoul Searching' is a Melting Pot of a Production" (https://variety.com/2014/artisans/news/seoul-searching-global-independent-film-1201296272/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230305115540/https://variety.com/2014/artisans/news/seoul-searching-global-independent-film-1201296272/) from the original on March 5, 2023 . Retrieved March 5, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) " (https://screenmag.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-leads-chicago-film-critics-association-awards-wins-six-honors/) 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Leads Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, Wins Six Honors" (https://screenmag.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-leads-chicago-film-critics-association-awards-wins-six-honors/) . Screen Magazine . December 15, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230309020217/https://screenmag.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-leads-chicago-film-critics-association-awards-wins-six-honors/) from the original on March 9, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-:8_21-0) Panaligan, E. J.; Earl, William (January 15, 2023). "Critics' Choice Awards 2023 Full Winners List: 'Everything Everywhere All at Once,' 'Abbott Elementary' and 'Better Call Saul' Take Top Honors" (https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/critics-choice-awards-2023-winners-list-1235488828/) . Variety . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230116000355/https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/critics-choice-awards-2023-winners-list-1235488828/) from the original on January 16, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Online Association of Female Film Critics 2022 Awards – Winners" (https://oaffc.com/2022/12/20/online-association-of-female-film-critics-2022-awards-winners/) . Online Association of Female Film Critics . December 20, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230101081918/https://oaffc.com/2022/12/20/online-association-of-female-film-critics-2022-awards-winners/) from the original on January 1, 2023 . Retrieved March 4, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Shirley Kurata, Wardrobe Stylist (Official website) (https://shirleykurata.squarespace.com) Scene at the Academy: (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6kG3TLKuIE) Everything Everywhere All at Once (Oscars on YouTube) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6kG3TLKuIE) Costumes and props from (https://a24auctions.com/titles/everything-everywhere-all-once/) Everything Everywhere All at Once (A24 Films) (https://a24auctions.com/titles/everything-everywhere-all-once/) v t e Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Fantasy Film (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Film) Film (1998) Judianna Makovsky (/wiki/Judianna_Makovsky) (1998) Period or Fantasy (1999–2004) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (1999) Rita Ryack (/wiki/Rita_Ryack) (2000) Judianna Makovsky (/wiki/Judianna_Makovsky) (2001) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2002) Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) (2003) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2004) Fantasy (2005–present) Isis Mussenden (/wiki/Isis_Mussenden) (2005) Lala Huete (2006) Ruth Myers (/wiki/Ruth_Myers_(costume_designer)) (2007) Lindy Hemming (/wiki/Lindy_Hemming) (2008) Monique Prudhomme (2009) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2010) Jany Temime (/wiki/Jany_Temime) (2011) Eiko Ishioka (/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka) (2012) Trish Summerville (/wiki/Trish_Summerville) (2013) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2014) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2015) Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) (2016) Lindy Hemming (/wiki/Lindy_Hemming) (2017) Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) (2018) Ellen Mirojnick (/wiki/Ellen_Mirojnick) (2019) Bina Daigeler (/wiki/Bina_Daigeler) (2020) Jacqueline West (/wiki/Jacqueline_West) and Robert Morgan (/wiki/Bob_Morgan_(costume_designer)) (2021) Shirley Kurata (2022) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2023) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐7jt8n Cached time: 20240712190200 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.772 seconds Real time usage: 0.984 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64896/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 107888/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.494/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6719803/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 915.949 1 -total 38.86% 355.919 2 Template:Reflist 32.20% 294.974 19 Template:Cite_news 24.09% 220.684 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.66% 125.133 1 Template:Short_description 11.92% 109.192 1 Template:Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Film 11.55% 105.766 1 Template:Navbox 8.55% 78.313 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.37% 67.518 22 Template:Main_other 7.13% 65.345 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72861835-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712190200 and revision id 1217655947. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Kurata&oldid=1217655947 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Kurata&oldid=1217655947) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_costume_designers) American people of Japanese descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Japanese_descent) American pop artists (/wiki/Category:American_pop_artists) American women costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_costume_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2023) Use American English from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_March_2023) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
British luxury lifestyle brand This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Fairfax_%26_Favor&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Fairfax+%26%2338%3B+Favor&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Fairfax+%26%2338%3B+Favor) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Fairfax_%26_Favor) for suggestions. ( June 2024 ) Fairfax & Favor Company type Private Industry Fashion Founded 2013 Headquarters Narford Hall, Kings Lynn, Norfolk, England Key people Marcus Fairfax Fountaine Felix Favor Parker [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Website fairfaxandfavor (http://fairfaxandfavor.com) .com (http://fairfaxandfavor.com) Fairfax & Favor is a British luxury lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) based in Norfolk, UK. It has six stores in the United Kingdom. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Overview [ edit ] Fairfax & Favor was founded by two childhood friends, Marcus Fairfax Fountaine and Felix Favor Parker, in 2013. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) The company opened its first store in Holt, England (/wiki/Holt,_Norfolk) , in 2019. As of 2023, it has six stores in the United Kingdom located in Holt, Stamford, Helmsley, Stow-on-the-Wold, Marlow, and Blakewell (/wiki/Bakewell) , and USA. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Fairfax & Favor primarily began to create fashion footwear for rural areas in the United Kingdom. Later, it started selling fashion apparel, bags, belts, and other accessories. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2021, the company was named one of the fastest-growing companies in the United Kingdom by Eastern Daily Press (/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Fairfax & Favor also won the Drapers Footwear Award twice, first in 2020, and then in 2023. In 2023, it was included in the list of the 100 fastest-growing companies in Britain by The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The company partners with businesses and non-profit organizations (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2021, Fairfax & Favor collaborated with Le Chameau and launched the L’Alliance Wellington Boot Limited Edition. [12] (#cite_note-12) It has been participating in supporting a non-profit organization, Breast Cancer Now (/wiki/Breast_Cancer_Now) , since 2014. As of 2023, Fairfax & Favor raised over £400,000 for the non-profit organization from its Pink category products. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "We built a £35m clothing business through face-to-face sales" (http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/article/1870538?utm_source=website&utm_medium=social) . www.managementtoday.co.uk . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff, C. T. H. (2024-01-11). "Fairfax & Favor: The Timeless Brand Bridging The Gap Between Town and Country" (https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/style/fashion/fairfax-and-favor-gbb/) . Country & Town House . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . ^ a b "Norfolk shoe designer among UK's fastest-growing companies" (https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23644125.fairfax-favor-among-fastest-growing-uk-companies/) . Eastern Daily Press . 2023-07-10 . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ a b Times, The Sunday (2024-04-29). "Fairfax & Favor" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/fairfax-favor-sunday-times-100-f3tdr32s8) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "News \| Business Weekly" (https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news) . www.businessweekly.co.uk . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Collins, Niamh (2023-11-18). "Fairfax & Favor: A Great British brand on a great journey to the USA" (https://www.theenglishgarden.co.uk/buyers-guide/promotions/fairfax-favor-a-great-british-brand-on-a-great-journey-to-the-usa/) . The English Garden . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Country footwear brand to open new Derbyshire store next month" (https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/fairfax--favor-open-new-8909522) . Derbyshire Live . 2023-11-18. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) " (https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/23162464.fairfax-favor-opens-marlow-shop/) "We have already been made to feel so welcome" - new shop opens doors" (https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/23162464.fairfax-favor-opens-marlow-shop/) . Bucks Free Press . 2022-12-01 . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nast, Condé (2023-05-25). "Fairfax & Favor on 10 years of building a brilliantly British brand – with the royal seal of approval" (https://www.tatler.com/article/fairfax-and-favor-ten-year-anniversary-interview) . Tatler . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Norfolk shoe designer among UK's fastest-growing companies" (https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/23644125.fairfax-favor-among-fastest-growing-uk-companies/) . Eastern Daily Press . 2023-07-10 . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) C, T.H (2024-01-11). "Fairfax & Favor: The Timeless Brand Bridging The Gap Between Town and Country" (https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/style/fashion/fairfax-and-favor-gbb/) . Country and Town House . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "FAIRFAX & FAVOR X LE CHAMEAU: L 'Alliance" (https://www.rurallifemagazine.co.uk/news/fairfax-and-favour-x-le-chameau-lalliance) . www.rurallifemagazine.co.uk . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Fairfax & Favor donate all funds from new pink range in honour of Breast Cancer Awareness month \| Farm News \| Farmers Guardian" (https://www.farmersguardian.com/news/4133537/fairfax-favor-donate-funds-pink-range-honour-breast-cancer-awareness) . www.farmersguardian.com . 2023-10-13 . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Medinger, Jill (2023-09-22). "Fairfax & Favor's Limited-Edition products Raise Money for Breast Cancer Awareness Month" (https://eqliving.com/fairfax-favors-limited-edition-products-raise-money-for-breast-cancer-awareness-month/) . Equestrian Living . Retrieved 2024-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Fairfax & Favor support Breast Cancer Now \| lady.co.uk" (https://lady.co.uk/fairfax-favor-support-breast-cancer-now) . lady.co.uk . Retrieved 2024-05-02 . This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22YZY+LLC%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22YZY+LLC%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22YZY+LLC%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22YZY+LLC%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22YZY+LLC%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22YZY+LLC%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22YZY+LLC%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22YZY+LLC%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:YZY_LLC) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:YZY_LLC&defaults=y) Declined by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 4 months ago. Last edited by DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Dudeguy24&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Fashion company founded by Kanye West Yeezy LLC (Stylized as YZY ) is a fashion company founded by American rapper Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , legally known as Ye. The company's first product was YZY PODS, released in early 2024. [1] (#cite_note-1) The company independently released West's and Ty Dolla $ign (/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign) 's collaborative album Vultures 1 (/wiki/Vultures_1) . [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.rap-up.com/2023/12/28/kanye-west-officially-launches-yeezy-pods/ (https://www.rap-up.com/2023/12/28/kanye-west-officially-launches-yeezy-pods/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://variety.com/2024/music/news/kanye-west-ty-dolla-ign-finally-release-vultures-album-1235906767/ (https://variety.com/2024/music/news/kanye-west-ty-dolla-ign-finally-release-vultures-album-1235906767/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐8b6847fd5‐4rxvh Cached time: 20240720162352 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.237 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1378/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78363/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6645/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7469/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2445508/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 439.022 1 -total 87.40% 383.727 1 Template:AFC_submission 84.60% 371.424 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 83.02% 364.468 1 Template:Ombox 28.86% 126.684 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 28.08% 123.280 4 Template:Hidden 16.38% 71.914 2 Template:Encodefirst 10.43% 45.769 1 Template:Find_sources 6.61% 29.006 1 Template:Short_description 5.82% 25.561 1 Template:Columns-list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76287050-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720162352 and revision id 1212417064. 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US eyewear designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alexander_Daas) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Daas) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Daas&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( January 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Alexander Daas" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alexander+Daas%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alexander+Daas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alexander+Daas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alexander+Daas%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alexander+Daas%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alexander+Daas%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Alexander Daas Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) Founder Alex Feldman Products Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Prescription lenses (/wiki/Corrective_lens#Spectacle_Lens_shape) Contact lenses (/wiki/Contact_lenses) Services Opticianry (/wiki/Optician) Website AlexanderDaas.com (http://alexanderdaas.com/) Alexander Daas [1] (#cite_note-1) is a luxury eyewear brand. Background [ edit ] Originally based out of San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , Alexander Daas is currently headquartered in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , United States. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The brand specializes in small PD ( pupillary distance (/wiki/Pupillary_distance) ) eyewear for narrow faces (/wiki/Face_shape) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The brand and company were founded by Alex Feldman, an American eyewear designer, stylist, and optician (/wiki/Optician) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Locations [ edit ] Daas Optique Store The Alexander Daas brand was launched in 2010. [5] (#cite_note-5) Alexander Daas has a flagship store in Larchmont Village (/wiki/Larchmont,_Los_Angeles) , Los Angeles, and a sister store in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) called San Francisco Optics (est. 1979), [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) with a shop in San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) and Studio City (/wiki/Studio_City) [6] (#cite_note-6) These stores sell eyewear brands including Alexanda. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Cutler and Gross (/wiki/Cutler_and_Gross) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) DAAS, ALEXANDER. "About Alexander Daas" (https://alexanderdaas.com/pages/about-alexander-daas) . ALEXANDER DAAS . Retrieved 2024-01-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Alexander Daas sunglasses: Eye Do frames" (http://www.sfgate.com/style/article/Alexander-Daas-sunglasses-Eye-Do-frames-2479258.php) SF Gate . Retrieved 2013-11-10. ^ Jump up to: a b "Frame Introductions" (http://www.eyecarebusiness.com/articleviewer.aspx?articleID=107754) Eyecare Business . Retrieved 2013-11-10. ^ (#cite_ref-:2_4-0) "ALEXANDER DAAS: SUN AND RX COLLECTION" (http://www.2020mag.com/whats-new/32758/) 20/20 . Retrieved 2013-11-10. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Patricia, Lombard (January 8, 2024). "Alexander Daas Opticians – Over 10 Years on Larchmont" (https://larchmontbuzz.com/larchmont-village-news/alexander-daas-opticians-over-10-years-on-larchmont/) . Larchmont Buzz . Retrieved February 9, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) DAAS, ALEXANDER. "Boutiques and Eye Exams" (https://alexanderdaas.com/pages/locations) . ALEXANDER DAAS . Retrieved 2024-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-:3_7-0) Alcala, Natalie (2013-09-06). "An SF Eyewear Guru's Indie Optical Shop Lands on Larchmont" (https://la.racked.com/2013/9/6/7651051/alexander-daas-indie-eyewear-s) . Racked LA . Retrieved 2024-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Stylist Sets Sights on San Diego, Again" (https://www.sdbj.com/news/weekly-news/stylist-sets-sights-san-diego-again/) . San Diego Business Journal . 2022-03-16 . Retrieved 2024-01-04 . External links [ edit ] Alexander Daas (http://alexanderdaas.com/) Official site v t e Eyewear retailers (/wiki/Eyewear_retailer) EssilorLuxottica (/wiki/EssilorLuxottica) owned Apollo-Optik (/wiki/Apollo-Optik) Clearly.ca/Coastal.com (/wiki/Clearly.ca) EyeBuyDirect (/wiki/EyeBuyDirect) FramesDirect.com (/wiki/FramesDirect.com) LensCrafters (/wiki/LensCrafters) OPSM (/wiki/OPSM) Pearle Vision (/wiki/Pearle_Vision) Sears Optical (/wiki/Sears) Sunglass Hut (/wiki/Sunglass_Hut) Target Optical (/wiki/Target_Optical) Vision Express (/wiki/Vision_Express) Vision Source (/wiki/Vision_Source) Not EssilorLuxottica owned America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses (/wiki/America%27s_Best_Contacts_%26_Eyeglasses) Boots Opticians (/wiki/Boots_Opticians) Dollond & Aitchison (/wiki/Dollond_%26_Aitchison) Cohen's Fashion Optical (/wiki/Cohen%27s_Fashion_Optical) Fielmann (/wiki/Fielmann) GKB Opticals (/wiki/GKB_Opticals) GlassesUSA (/wiki/GlassesUSA) Gunnar Optiks (/wiki/Gunnar_Optiks) Hakim Optical (/wiki/Hakim_Optical) Hassan's Optician Co. (/wiki/Hassan%27s_Optician_Co.) Moscot (/wiki/Moscot) Optical Express (/wiki/Optical_Express) Solstice Sunglasses (/wiki/Solstice_Sunglasses) Specsavers (/wiki/Specsavers) US Vision (/wiki/US_Vision) Visionworks of America (/wiki/Visionworks_of_America) Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) Category (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_retailers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐4zbgx Cached time: 20240720164645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.824 seconds Real time usage: 0.990 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1834/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61019/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10972/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40943/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.579/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5967620/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 919.409 1 -total 31.13% 286.214 3 Template:Ambox 27.57% 253.461 1 Template:Infobox_company 25.92% 238.304 1 Template:Reflist 25.30% 232.594 1 Template:Infobox 21.83% 200.674 5 Template:Cite_web 19.88% 182.800 1 Template:Multiple_issues 13.15% 120.909 1 Template:Eyewear_retailers 12.70% 116.726 1 Template:Navbox 12.57% 115.549 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41046987-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164645 and revision id 1224178991. 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Movement consisting of not wearing a bra The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias) of the subject . You may improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bralessness&action=edit) , discuss the issue on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Bralessness) , or create a new article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard) , as appropriate. ( January 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Italian actress and producer Gisella Marengo (/wiki/Gisella_Marengo) appears braless at the 66th Venice Film Festival (/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival) , 2009. She is wearing see-through clothing (/wiki/See-through_clothing) . In Western society (/wiki/Western_society) , since the 1960s, there has been a slow but steady trend towards bralessness among a number of women, especially millennials (/wiki/Millennial) , who have expressed opposition to and are giving up wearing bras (/wiki/Bra) . [1] (#cite_note-mallenbaum-1) In 2016, Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) magazine fashion director Rachael Wang wrote, "Going braless is as old as feminism, but it seems to be bubbling to the surface more recently as a direct response to Third Wave (/wiki/Third-wave_feminism) moments like #freethenipple (/wiki/Free_the_Nipple_(campaign)) hashtag campaign, increased trans-visibility like Caitlyn Jenner (/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner) 's Vanity Fair cover ... and Lena Dunham (/wiki/Lena_Dunham) 's show Girls (/wiki/Girls_(TV_series)) ." [1] (#cite_note-mallenbaum-1) Women choose to go braless due to discomfort, health-related issues, their cost, and for social reasons, often having to do with self-acceptance and political expression. Women have protested the physical and cultural restrictions imposed by bras over many years. A feminist protest (/wiki/Miss_America_protest) at the 1968 Miss America contest (/wiki/Miss_America_1969) is often seen as the beginning of the anti-bra movement, prompting manufacturers to market new designs that created a softer, more natural look. [2] (#cite_note-sadaf-2) Terms [ edit ] The word braless was first used circa 1965. [3] (#cite_note-3) Other terms for going braless include breast freedom, top freedom (/wiki/Topfreedom) , and bra freedom. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Activists advocating going braless have referred to protests as a "bra-cott". [7] (#cite_note-7) This section may lend undue weight (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight) to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies . Please help to create a more balanced presentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:STRUCTURE) . Discuss and resolve (/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution) this issue before removing this message. ( July 2023 ) Benefits of bralessness [ edit ] Researchers and physicians have found health benefits for going braless. One researcher found that women who did not wear a bra experienced less shoulder and neck pain. According to a study published in the Clinical Study of Pain , large-breasted women can reduce back pain by going braless, and they may find going braless as a preferred treatment instead of reduction with a mammaplasty (/wiki/Mammaplasty) . [8] (#cite_note-myint-8) Of the women with larger breasts who participated in the study, 79% decided to stop wearing bras completely. [9] (#cite_note-johnson-9) Improved breast shape [ edit ] Women with breasts of all sizes may benefit from bralessness, with some women who have gone long periods without wearing a bra often report that this leads their breasts being firmer, rounder, and perkier over time. [10] (#cite_note-lapidos-10) In another study, eleven adult female subjects aged 22–39 wore a correctly fitted bra for three months and then went braless for three months. After the bra-wearing period, when compared with the bra-free period, the distance between the woman's right and left nipples became wider, and their breasts sagged more. [11] (#cite_note-11) A 15-year-long study of the benefits women get from wearing a bra concluded that the nipples of 330 women aged 18 to 35 who never wore bras were on average 7 millimetres (0.28 in) higher in relation to their shoulders each year than regular bra users. [12] (#cite_note-mednews-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The results and research methods of this study were questioned by some, noting they were not published in a medical journal. [16] (#cite_note-hwy-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Critics and skeptics noted that they cannot locate the actual study Rouillon is reported to have completed, but only reports about it, including the initial interview on French radio that sparked widespread coverage. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) As of 2006, about 10% of Australian women did not wear a bra. [20] (#cite_note-20) Surveys have reported that 5–25 per cent of Western women do not wear a bra. [21] (#cite_note-independent15aug-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Better circulation [ edit ] Because finding a well-fitting bra is difficult, women who wear bras sometimes feel constricted. One study found that 70% of women wear bras that are too small. [24] (#cite_note-wood-24) Sekhon says that bras can impede blood flow to back and chest muscles, contributing to sore back muscles. Women with large breasts who stop wearing a bra may experience improved blood flow more quickly than women with smaller breasts, as bras supporting larger breasts tend to fit tighter than those worn by women with smaller breasts. [10] (#cite_note-lapidos-10) [25] (#cite_note-healthshots-25) [26] (#cite_note-george-26) Increased comfort [ edit ] Women with large breasts feel increased comfort compared to women with smaller breasts. [10] (#cite_note-lapidos-10) [26] (#cite_note-george-26) Some women who have gone braless while working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic do not want to go back to wearing bras again. [27] (#cite_note-huffingtonpost.ca-27) Better breast skin health [ edit ] Women wearing a bra often experience "boob sweat", clogged pores, skin irritation, and body odor. They can develop acne mechanica (/wiki/Acne_mechanica) . It is possible to alleviate this problem by going braless. [28] (#cite_note-28) [25] (#cite_note-healthshots-25) [27] (#cite_note-huffingtonpost.ca-27) [26] (#cite_note-george-26) Comfort [ edit ] Braless at home [ edit ] Upon returning home from a day at work, many women confess one of the things they look forward to is taking off their bra as soon as they get home. [29] (#cite_note-elite-29) One editor wrote, "Taking your bra off is an extremely liberating feeling, and one we females look forward to—every day, all day long." [29] (#cite_note-elite-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-bazaar316-32) During the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) and the subsequent requirement for remote work (/wiki/Remote_work) , many women publicly admitted to forgoing wearing a bra at all times. [33] (#cite_note-refinery29-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [10] (#cite_note-lapidos-10) Miami fashion blogger Maria Tettamanti gladly confessed that while working from home she is braless. "The only positive attribute coming out of this pandemic is the notion we can work from home braless – free of wires, overly snug, overly padded bras." [35] (#cite_note-35) During April 2020, online bra sales dropped 12%. [32] (#cite_note-bazaar316-32) Women welcomed the chance to avoid the normal discomfort that often accompanies wearing a bra. [36] (#cite_note-36) One clothing manufacturer surveyed 1000 women and found that 35% of women were braless while working from home. They also reported that hashtags like #nobranoproblem and #bralessandflawless were common on Twitter. [37] (#cite_note-37) Comfort over fashion [ edit ] A Harris Poll (/wiki/Harris_Insights_%26_Analytics) commissioned by Playtex (/wiki/Playtex) in 2009 asked more than 1,000 women what they like in a bra. Among the respondents, 67 percent said they prefer wearing a bra to going braless, while 85 percent wanted to wear a "shape-enhancing bra that feels like nothing at all." They were split as regards underwire bras: 49 percent said they prefer underwire bras, the same percentage as those who said they prefer wireless bras. [38] (#cite_note-38) Apparel company Ruby Ribbon surveyed 3,000 women in 2014 in advance of National No Bra Day about their attitudes towards their breasts and bras. Among respondents, 92 percent said they simply want support and comfort and are less interested in sex appeal or fashionable colors and designs. Twenty-one percent rated their bra "An Enemy—I wish I had never met her", and nearly half (46%) answered, "A Business Partner—I put up with her". When asked to describe their bra in one word, the most popular term was "uncomfortable". [39] (#cite_note-prnews-39) [29] (#cite_note-elite-29) Bra fit and discomfort [ edit ] A variety of factors make it difficult for women to find a bra that fits properly. These include widely varying international manufacturing standards and measurement methods, the variety of bra sizes, and the wide anatomical differences among women. [40] (#cite_note-suntimes-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) In some women, one breast is slightly larger than the other. [42] (#cite_note-love_c1-42) More obvious and persistent asymmetry in breast size occurs in up to 25% of women. [43] (#cite_note-mgh2010-43) Women tend to find a bra that appears to fit and stay with that size for a long period of time even though they may lose and gain weight. [44] (#cite_note-cope-44) Medical studies have shown that most women experience pain as a result of wearing a bra, and shown that it is difficult for women to find a correctly fitting bra. [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-McGhee-46) As a result of these factors, 80 – 85% of women who wear a bra are wearing the wrong bra size. In one study, 70% of women wear bras that are too small and 10% wear bras that are too large. [24] (#cite_note-wood-24) [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-braill-48) Women complain of breast (/wiki/Breast_pain) , shoulder, neck, and back pain, migraines, indigestion, skin abrasions, and restricted breathing due to wearing bras. [49] (#cite_note-49) [48] (#cite_note-braill-48) Women who have large breasts are more likely to experience discomfort. Large cup size has been correlated with an increase in shoulder and neck pain. [8] (#cite_note-myint-8) One researcher found that 40% of women who rode horses reported breast pain. [50] (#cite_note-50) Women often cite the discomfort and pain associated with wearing bras as the primary reason for disliking them and for giving up wearing one. [40] (#cite_note-suntimes-40) Health issues [ edit ] Susan M. Love, a Clinical Professor of Surgery at UCLA (/wiki/University_of_California_Los_Angeles) , is a founder of the National Breast Cancer Coalition. She wrote, "Except for the women who find bras especially comfortable or uncomfortable, the decision to wear or not wear one is purely aesthetic - or emotional. If you don't enjoy it, and job or social pressures don't force you into it, don't bother." [51] (#cite_note-51) Cancer fears [ edit ] Some women choose not to wear bras because they worry that it might increase the risk of breast cancer. This idea was promoted in a controversial 1995 book Dressed to Kill: The Link Between Breast Cancer and Bras . A 2002 survey found that 6% of women agreed that "Under-wire bras can cause breast cancer", 63% disagreed with this claim, and another 31% did not know. [52] (#cite_note-sampson-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) There is no credible scientific evidence that wearing bras causes cancer. [52] (#cite_note-sampson-52) [54] (#cite_note-chen-54) The United States National Cancer Institute (/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute) states that bras have not been found to increase a woman's risk for breast cancer, [55] (#cite_note-nci-55) and the American Cancer Society (/wiki/American_Cancer_Society) stated, "There are no scientifically valid studies that show wearing bras of any type causes breast cancer." [56] (#cite_note-acs-56) Misinformation about bras and cancer spread across the internet "mostly inspired by one study with several scientific flaws...The study, never published in a peer-reviewed journal, did not adjust for known breast cancer risk factors that might be associated with bra-wearing behavior, like weight and age. Also, study participants knew the hypothesis before taking the survey." [57] (#cite_note-nyt-57) A well-regarded 2014 study by researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Research_Center) in Seattle found no direct link between wearing a bra and developing breast cancer. [58] (#cite_note-58) The report noted, "no aspect of bra wearing, including bra cup size, recency, average number of hours a day worn, wearing a bra with an underwire, or age first began regularly wearing a bra, was associated with risks" of breast cancer. [59] (#cite_note-59) The study included detailed studies of women's lifestyle and bra-wearing habits and found no correlation between bra use and cancer. [60] (#cite_note-WaPo-60) [57] (#cite_note-nyt-57) Breast sagging [ edit ] Further information: Ptosis (breasts) (/wiki/Ptosis_(breasts)) A common misconception is that bras are required to keep breasts from sagging later in life. [61] (#cite_note-healthnews-61) [62] (#cite_note-myths-62) There is no relationship between wearing a bra and whether breasts sag. [63] (#cite_note-prevention-63) Wearing a bra for any amount of time does not arrest, slow, or in any way affect breast ptosis (/wiki/Ptosis_(breasts)) . [64] (#cite_note-64) John Dixey, former CEO of bra-maker Playtex (/wiki/Playtex) , explained on a British TV Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) interview, "We have evidence that wearing a bra could not prevent sagging, because the breast itself is not muscle, so keeping it toned up is an impossibility. ... There's no permanent effect on the breast from wearing a particular bra. The bra will give you the shape the bra's been designed to give while you're wearing it." [61] (#cite_note-healthnews-61) [65] (#cite_note-65) [66] (#cite_note-66) Social issues [ edit ] Modern women have been socialized to believe that perky breasts are desirable. Laura Tempesta, bra expert and founder of bra manufacturer Bravolution, stated, "Lifted breasts are considered attractive in our culture which is why bra-wearing is a cultural development." [63] (#cite_note-prevention-63) Women feel pressured to wear bras because society expects their breasts to "stay firm and in the right position", or that if they are braless, it means she is promiscuous, loose, or slutty. An increasing number of millennial women reject these ideas as holdovers from earlier eras when a "woman's existence is for the male gaze." [2] (#cite_note-sadaf-2) An increasing number of women, especially those among the millennial generation, feel more comfortable about not wearing a bra, and what they wear is based more on what they want and not due to social norms or feminist ideology. With the increasing acceptance of the Me Too movement (/wiki/Me_Too_movement) , co-workers and others have finally realized that they do not have the right to say anything about a woman who chooses not to wear a bra. [67] (#cite_note-cbs8-67) Jennifer Maher, a gender studies professor at Indiana University, says wearing or not wearing a bra is no longer "a feminist tenet". [68] (#cite_note-68) Feminist reaction [ edit ] During the 1960s, a few feminists embraced bralessness. [69] (#cite_note-:0-69) However, most Western women continued to wear bras, despite complaining about how uncomfortable they were. [69] (#cite_note-:0-69) In 1968 at the feminist Miss America protest (/wiki/Miss_America_protest) , protesters symbolically threw a number of feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can". These included bras, [70] (#cite_note-dow-70) which were among items the protesters called "instruments of female torture" [71] (#cite_note-Duffett_1968,_p._4-71) and accouterments of what they perceived to be enforced femininity (/wiki/Femininity) . A local news story in the Atlantic City Press reported that "the bras, girdles, falsies, curlers, and copies of popular women's magazines burned in the 'Freedom Trash Can'". [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) : 109–110 But individuals who were present said that no one burned a bra nor did anyone take off her bra. [71] (#cite_note-Duffett_1968,_p._4-71) [74] (#cite_note-collins-74) Reporter Lindsy Van Gelder drew an analogy between the feminist protesters and Vietnam War (/wiki/Vietnam_War) protesters who burned their draft cards (/wiki/Draft-card_burning) , and this parallel between protesters burning their draft cards and women burning their bras was encouraged by some organizers including Robin Morgan (/wiki/Robin_Morgan) . "The media picked up on the bra part", Carol Hanisch (/wiki/Carol_Hanisch) said later. "I often say that if they had called us 'girdle burners,' every woman in America would have run to join us." [74] (#cite_note-collins-74) [75] (#cite_note-Greenfieldboyce-75) Feminism and "bra-burning" became linked in popular culture. [76] (#cite_note-76) [77] (#cite_note-77) While feminist women may or may not literally have burned their bras that day, some stopped wearing them in protest. [78] (#cite_note-78) [79] (#cite_note-79) Feminist author Bonnie J. Dow suggested that the association between feminism and bra-burning was encouraged by individuals who opposed the feminist movement. [70] (#cite_note-dow-70) "Bra-burning" created an image that women were not really seeking freedom from sexism, but were attempting to assert themselves as sexual beings. [70] (#cite_note-dow-70) This might lead individuals to believe, as Susan J. Douglas (/wiki/Susan_J._Douglas) wrote, that the women were merely trying to be "trendy, and to attract men". [80] (#cite_note-80) [70] (#cite_note-dow-70) : 130 [81] (#cite_note-81) [82] (#cite_note-82) [83] (#cite_note-83) Some feminist activists believe that anti-feminists (/wiki/Anti-feminist) use the bra burning myth and the subject of going braless to trivialize what the protesters were trying to accomplish at the feminist 1968 Miss America protest and the feminist movement in general. [84] (#cite_note-84) [85] (#cite_note-85) [86] (#cite_note-burnbra-86) The trope (/wiki/Trope_(philosophy)) of feminists burning their bras was anticipated by an earlier generation of feminists who called for burning corsets as a step toward liberation. In 1873 Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward (/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart_Phelps_Ward) wrote: So burn up the corsets! ... No, nor do you save the whalebones, you will never need whalebones again. Make a bonfire of the cruel steels that have lorded it over your thorax and abdomens for so many years and heave a sigh of relief, for your emancipation I assure you, from this moment has begun. [87] (#cite_note-87) Some feminists began arguing in the 1960s and 1970s that the bra was an example of how women's clothing shaped and even deformed women's bodies to male expectations. Professor Lisa Jardine (/wiki/Lisa_Jardine) listened to feminist Germaine Greer (/wiki/Germaine_Greer) talk about bras during a formal college dinner in Newnham College, Cambridge (/wiki/Newnham_College,_Cambridge) , in 1964 (Greer had become a member of the college faculty in 1962): At the graduates' table, Germaine was explaining that there could be no liberation for women, no matter how highly educated, as long as we were required to cram our breasts into bras constructed like mini-Vesuviuses, two stitched white cantilevered cones which bore no resemblance to the female anatomy. The willingly suffered discomfort of the Sixties bra, she opined vigorously, was a hideous symbol of female oppression. [88] (#cite_note-dangermouth-88) Greer's book The Female Eunuch (/wiki/The_Female_Eunuch) (1970) became associated with the anti-bra movement because she pointed out how restrictive and uncomfortable a bra could be. [89] (#cite_note-89) "Bras are a ludicrous invention", she wrote, "but if you make bralessness a rule, you're just subjecting yourself to yet another repression." [90] (#cite_note-90) Susan Brownmiller (/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller) in her book Femininity (1984) took the position that women without bras shock and anger men because men "implicitly think that they own breasts and that only they should remove bras." [91] (#cite_note-young-91) Feminist author Iris Marion Young (/wiki/Iris_Marion_Young) wrote in 2005 that the bra "serves as a barrier to touch" and that a braless woman is " deobjectified (/wiki/Sexual_objectification) ", eliminating the "hard, pointy look that phallic culture posits as the norm." Without a bra, in her view, women's breasts are not consistently shaped objects but change as the woman moves, reflecting the natural body. [91] (#cite_note-young-91) Young also argued that training bras (/wiki/Training_bra) are used to indoctrinate girls into thinking about their breasts as sexual objects and to accentuate their sexuality. [91] (#cite_note-young-91) She wrote in 2007 that, in American culture, breasts are subject to "[c]apitalist, patriarchal (/wiki/Patriarchy) American media-dominated culture [that] objectifies breasts before such a distancing glance that freezes and masters." [92] (#cite_note-burns-92) : 31 Academic Wendy Burns-Ardolino wrote in 2007 that women's decision to wear bras is mediated by the " male gaze (/wiki/Male_gaze) ". [92] (#cite_note-burns-92) : 30–32 In March, 2017, actress Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) was braless in a Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) photo shoot. She was criticized by some [ who? ] who thought she was a hypocrite for supporting feminism and showing some skin. She responded, "Feminism is about giving women a choice; feminism is not a stick with which to beat other women with. It's about freedom, it's about liberation, it's about equality. I really don't know what my tits have to do with it." [93] (#cite_note-93) Impact on sales [ edit ] In 1970, bra and girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) sales [ where? ] were about $900 million, down from $1 billion the prior year. But the reduction in sales was due to sharply lower girdle sales, which have been negatively affected by the increasing popularity of panty-hose (/wiki/Panty-hose) and shorter skirts (/wiki/Miniskirts) . [94] (#cite_note-barmash-94) Manufacturers designed and marketed products that appealed to consumers' personal pride. Themes included "Be Some Body with Formfit Rogers" and "Exquisite Form Loves Women in Full Flower". Bra sales increased sharply. But bra makers also noted the beginning of a trend in which women would rather not wear bras, especially when relaxing at home or in other informal surroundings. [94] (#cite_note-barmash-94) Bralessness as a form of protest [ edit ] In the 1960s, some hippie (/wiki/Hippie) women went braless to make political statements about sexual liberation (/wiki/Sexual_liberation) or their relationship with nature and their bodies. [95] (#cite_note-95) In 1966, during the height of the hippie (/wiki/Hippie) era in San Francisco, two women students at San Francisco State College protested a proposed law that would require women to wear bras by walking topless (/wiki/Topless) near the campus. [96] (#cite_note-96) [97] (#cite_note-97) On August 1, 1969, an Anti-Bra Day was declared in San Francisco to protest societal pressure to wear constrictive, feminine garments. The protest drew large crowds, blocking traffic, and a few women took their bras off from under their clothing in the Financial District. [98] (#cite_note-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) Bralessness as a fashion [ edit ] In 1968, shortly after the feminist protest against bras and other feminine products at the Miss America (/wiki/Miss_America) pageant, actress Marlo Thomas (/wiki/Marlo_Thomas) began going braless on the prime-time television series That Girl (/wiki/That_Girl) . "God created women to bounce, so be it." Thomas said in an interview in Good Housekeeping (/wiki/Good_Housekeeping) magazine. "If I bounce, I'm glad to be a girl." [100] (#cite_note-100) [101] (#cite_note-Tucek-101) On August 5, 1970, the New York Times wrote that "the braless look has established a beachhead in Manhattan. ... Generally speaking, the braless woman is under 30 and small‐breasted. But grandmothers are also among the throngs, as are C and D cuppers—who get the most comment, both pro and con, from male oglers." [102] (#cite_note-102) In 1971, activist and actress Bianca Jagger (/wiki/Bianca_Jagger) broke tradition and wore a tailored Yves St. Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Le Smoking (/wiki/Le_Smoking) jacket to her Catholic wedding with nothing underneath. Singer, songwriter, model, and actress Debbie Harry (/wiki/Debbie_Harry) was well known for going braless during the 1970s. Model and actress Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) set an example during the same period when she was frequently photographed braless and featured in fashion magazines. [103] (#cite_note-103) [104] (#cite_note-104) Writer and social influencer Sabina Socol (/w/index.php?title=Sabina_Socol&action=edit&redlink=1) is known for never wearing a bra. [105] (#cite_note-vogue-105) She attributes it to discomfort. [106] (#cite_note-bazaar-106) I realized at a very young age, as a teenager, that bras are uncomfortable, at least for me. I don't like it when you can see them through T-shirts. I don't care at all if we can see my nipples or the shape of my breasts. We all have them. I don't think it's offensive. The young female characters on Lena Dunham (/wiki/Lena_Dunham) 's controversial HBO show Girls (/wiki/Girls_(TV_series)) (2012-2017) were often without bras." [1] (#cite_note-mallenbaum-1) [107] (#cite_note-107) [108] (#cite_note-108) [109] (#cite_note-109) An increasing number of women question previously accepted medical, physiological, anatomical, and social reasons for wearing bras. [110] (#cite_note-007b_Breast-110) They recognize that they wear bras for psychological, aesthetic, or practical reasons. [111] (#cite_note-111) An informal movement advocates breast freedom, top freedom (/wiki/Topfreedom) , bra freedom, or simply going braless. [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-113) [114] (#cite_note-114) [115] (#cite_note-115) There are a large number of magazine articles and YouTube videos in which women describe their motives and offer guidance on how to go braless. [116] (#cite_note-brenhouse-116) Poet Savannah Brown of London published a YouTube video, "sav's guide to going braless", which has nearly one million views. [117] (#cite_note-117) [118] (#cite_note-118) [119] (#cite_note-119) Religious issues [ edit ] In 2009 Somalia's hard-line Islamic group Al-Shabaab (/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)) forced women to shake their breasts at gunpoint to see if they were wearing bras, which they called "un-Islamic". [120] (#cite_note-radiocanada-120) [121] (#cite_note-121) A resident of Mogadishu (/wiki/Mogadishu) whose daughters were whipped said, "The Islamists say a woman's chest should be firm naturally, or flat." [120] (#cite_note-radiocanada-120) Free the Nipple campaign [ edit ] Women took part in the Free the Nipple campaign (/wiki/Free_the_Nipple_(campaign)) after a movie (/wiki/Free_the_Nipple_(film)) of that name was made in 2015. They protested the legal prohibitions and cultural taboos attached to exposing female breasts in places where it is legal for men to be topless. [122] (#cite_note-122) [123] (#cite_note-123) The Free the Nipple campaign was sparked in part due to double standards and the censorship of women's bodies on social media. Its advocates believe that women's nipples should be legally and culturally acceptable. [124] (#cite_note-124) In many Western countries, women used social media to show their support of the right to go topless or without a bra. In Iceland during Free the Nipple day in 2015, some female university students purposefully wore clothing that revealed they were not wearing a bra and a few others chose to go topless for the day. [125] (#cite_note-125) Teen Vogue reported that the Free the Nipple movement may have initially focused on being actually topless, but it has grown to include the idea of going braless under clothes. Women are seeking to free the nipple beneath the outer clothing they wear. [126] (#cite_note-126) No Bra Day [ edit ] One outgrowth of the resistance to bras was the formation of No Bra Day (/wiki/No_Bra_Day) in 2013. In 2017, the unofficial day was observed by women in 30 countries, [ citation needed ] including New Zealand, Romania, Malaysia, Scotland, India, and Ghana. [127] (#cite_note-127) [128] (#cite_note-128) [129] (#cite_note-129) [130] (#cite_note-130) [131] (#cite_note-vizan-131) More than 82,000 women posted pictures on Twitter and Instagram using the hashtag #nobraday. [132] (#cite_note-132) Empowerment of women [ edit ] Some media outlets have capitalized on the no bra phenomenon with exploitative stories. The tabloid website TMZ (/wiki/TMZ) posted an item about "Happy No Bra Day" with an image of Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) wearing a see-through top. Another site [ which? ] featured a photo gallery titled "#NoBraDay: 15 Celebs Who Frolick About With Their Fun Bags Freed". [133] (#cite_note-katz-133) Whether a woman wears a bra or not has progressed in some social circles [ which? ] from discussions about appropriate clothing to "the body shaming and sexualizing of women" [ attribution needed ] [134] (#cite_note-independent-134) and a "societal debate on the equality of men and women, as it pertains to their bodies." [ attribution needed ] [135] (#cite_note-candada-135) One woman [ who? ] commented, "The reason is that I tried being braless, and I liked it better. It wasn't a political decision, except insofar as everything a woman does with her body that isn't letting someone else dictate what she ought to do with it is a political decision." [ attribution needed ] [116] (#cite_note-brenhouse-116) French journalist Sabina Socol commented, "I never liked wearing bras; I always felt suffocated in them." She grew up in a household where going braless wasn't seen as sexual or taboo. "Even as a woman with breasts, I do what I want with my body. Every human has nipples. There shouldn't be any shame [in showing them], but if you want to hide them, that's okay, too, as long as the choice is yours." [105] (#cite_note-vogue-105) In June, 2017, Sarah Starks organized a protest in Charleston, West Virginia, in response to the social expectation that women and girls must wear bras and shirts to avoid offending or arousing others. "It's sexual because people say it is", she added. A West Virginia University professor of social work commented that "if other people are made uncomfortable by it, that's cultural and that's social". Starks commented that breasts are "like this separate, sexual part of us, and if you want to be taken seriously as a woman, cover them up." [136] (#cite_note-136) The protest's purpose was to show that nipples and breasts are not sexual objects. Some of the marchers went braless, others topless, and others fully clothed. [137] (#cite_note-137) Opposition to training bras [ edit ] Main article: Training bras (/wiki/Training_bras) In Western culture, the bra is sometimes viewed as an icon of popular culture, [91] (#cite_note-young-91) : 192 and purchasing a girl's first bra (/wiki/Training_bras) is seen by some as a long-awaited rite of passage (/wiki/Rite_of_passage) into womanhood, [138] (#cite_note-mitchell-138) [92] (#cite_note-burns-92) : 36 signifying her coming of age (/wiki/Coming_of_age) . The age at which girls first wear bras is sometimes controversial. [139] (#cite_note-desantis-139) [140] (#cite_note-pitts-140) Within Western cultures that place great value upon youth, bras are marketed to women of all ages by emphasizing their ability to preserve a youthful appearance. [138] (#cite_note-mitchell-138) Young girls may begin to develop breasts as early as age 9 or as late as 18. The early stage of breast development is known as "breast budding" and is measured on the Tanner scale (/wiki/Tanner_scale) . [141] (#cite_note-141) Some believe that girls who are developing breasts may be self-conscious and desire a bra to conceal their emerging breasts and for psychological comfort. [142] (#cite_note-breastdev-142) A girl developing breasts has no physical need for support, so training bras serve only social and psychological purposes. Bras of all kinds are often designed and marketed for fashionable rather than functional purposes. [143] (#cite_note-143) The training bra is marketed to help young girls become accustomed to wearing lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . [144] (#cite_note-144) Critics of training bras say companies are appealing to very young girls' desire to feel more sexy and attractive. [91] (#cite_note-young-91) The opponents believe that manufacturers market training bras as a way to sexualize (/wiki/Sexualization) young girls and indoctrinate them into thinking about their breasts as sexual objects. [138] (#cite_note-mitchell-138) The critics believe that businesses benefit financially by encouraging precocious sexuality in girls and exploiting their fears about self-image and social norms. [145] (#cite_note-brumberg-145) [146] (#cite_note-146) Legal issues [ edit ] This article may contain excessive (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size) or irrelevant (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight) examples . Please help improve the article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bralessness&action=edit) by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples (/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft) . ( January 2019 ) The number and variety of legal issues faced by women about whether to wear a bra or not illustrates the depth and complexity of the subject in society. Security issues [ edit ] In Chatham, Ontario, Canada, police came under criticism after it was revealed that a woman held in custody was required to remove her bra before a breathalyzer (/wiki/Breathalyzer) test. The police stated that they required women in custody to give up any item which could be used as "ligatures for self-harm or strangulation" – including necklaces, ties, shoelaces and bras. According to her lawyer, the woman didn't normally go braless in public and was "terrified and upset" by this requirement. [147] (#cite_note-147) In 2013, at the same time that Vancouver police required women to remove their bra, York Regional Police were required by a judge to change this concordant ligature policy, amending it from a blanket requirement to a case-by-case assessment. [148] (#cite_note-148) In a similar case in Osaka (/wiki/Osaka) during 2017, a female defendant was forbidden from wearing a bra while in custody. Although police rules allow women to request a bra for a court appearance, her request was denied. Her attorneys filed a complaint with the Osaka Bar Association, claiming that denying the woman's right to wear a bra was a "breach of human rights". [149] (#cite_note-149) The right of prisoners to choose bralessness was affirmed in the province of Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada in 2014. [150] (#cite_note-150) Workplace dress codes [ edit ] Some employers continue to require women to wear bras. [151] (#cite_note-151) Relevant laws governing workplace dress codes may enable employers to instill coverage requirements that differ between genders, [152] (#cite_note-152) however in New York state, human rights law prevents employers from "applying grooming or appearance standards that impose different requirements for people based on gender." [67] (#cite_note-cbs8-67) In January 2011, a German court ruled that employers can require female employees to wear bras or undershirts at work. The case involved an airport security firm defending the essentiality of bras, as part of the dress code, in order to "preserve the orderly appearance of employer-provided uniforms." [153] (#cite_note-153) The case enabled employers and companies in Germany (/wiki/Germany) to require their female employees to wear brassiere and to dismiss (/wiki/Dismissal_(employment)) female employees who do not comply. [154] (#cite_note-154) Academic dress codes [ edit ] School dress codes are increasingly contested by students who resist rules that are supported by weight or gender discrimination. Bras are a focal point among students who think the codes have become too invasive. [155] (#cite_note-sole-155) After a bad sunburn, 17-year-old American high school student Lizzy Martinez wore a boy's loose, oversized, long-sleeve, crew-neck T-shirt without a bra to school in April 2017. Called out of class to the dean's office, Martinez was told she was in violation of the School District of Manatee County's dress code (although the district's dress code did not require females to wear a bra) [156] (#cite_note-156) and was causing a "distraction," stating that boys were "looking and laughing.” [157] (#cite_note-krischer-157) Notifying them of her sunburn, she was required her to wear an additional shirt and due to the continued visibility of her nipples through her T-shirt was told by the dean to obtain adhesive bandages from the school's clinic in order to cover them. The American Civil Liberties Union (/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union) wrote a letter to the school district protesting what they described as their discriminatory enforcement of the school's dress code. [157] (#cite_note-krischer-157) [158] (#cite_note-158) Martinez continued to refuse to wear a bra to school, stating, "I was wearing a shirt given to me by a male friend and I'm 100 percent sure he wasn't wearing a bra the countless times he wore it to school." [159] (#cite_note-bradention-159) Martinez went on to comment on the discriminatory and victim-blaming nature of the code, stating that "If the boys in my class were so distracted, shouldn't they have been talked to and educated about the situation and not me being pulled out of class?" [160] (#cite_note-160) She organized a "bracott" two weeks later during which she encouraged female students to attend school without a bra, or to wear a shirt with a supportive message. [159] (#cite_note-bradention-159) [161] (#cite_note-161) During the protest, about 30 female students did not wear bras, and several students marked their backpacks with adhesive bandages in the shape of an X. [157] (#cite_note-krischer-157) University of Richmond law professor Meredith Harbach, who has written about sexualization and public school dress codes, [162] (#cite_note-162) said that the school was "foisting this notion that unrestrained breasts are sexual and likely to cause disruption and distract other students." [157] (#cite_note-krischer-157) In Montana (/wiki/Montana) , senior Kaitlyn Juvik at Helena high school was reprimanded on May 25, 2016, for wearing an off-the-shoulder black top without a bra, being told that she was causing male students and staff to feel "uncomfortable". The school handbook does not require bras, but forbids students from showing a bra strap. [163] (#cite_note-163) The principal insisted the issue was not about whether she wore a bra, but her dress that made others uncomfortable and prompted him to ask her to "cover-up". A friend of hers created a Facebook page named ‘No Bra, No Problem’ about the issue, which quickly attracted over 1,200 members. [164] (#cite_note-164) About 300 fellow students joined her in protesting her treatment by attending school on May 27 without a bra. Several male students wore bras outside their shirts to support the protest. The incident drew international attention due to the school's reaction and her protest. [165] (#cite_note-auto-165) [166] (#cite_note-166) Juvik stated that the issue of women wearing or not wearing a bra is larger than whether a woman wears an article of clothing. She told People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) that it's about "the body shaming and sexualizing of women". "Wearing a bra is a personal choice. It's my body. Why is it anybody else's business whether I'm wearing a bra, especially when I'm covered up and dressed appropriately?" [134] (#cite_note-independent-134) [165] (#cite_note-auto-165) [167] (#cite_note-167) In Quebec, Canada, the Facebook group “Les Carrés Jaunes” was launched by four students at Joseph-François-Perrault High School against the “restrictive and sexist" school dress code. During March 2018 the group organised a protest which saw the students wear yellow squares on their clothing to protest this “archaic” code and demand the right to go without bras. One of the organisers, Célestine Uhde, wrote that bras can be uncomfortable. The students "launched the movement to fight the culture of rape and hypersexualization. We want the equality of men and women both in our treatment and how the world views our bodies." She said, "We as women shouldn't be put down because of our bodies." [155] (#cite_note-sole-155) Public dress codes [ edit ] Morality police are bodies within some countries that function to police and enforce strict codes of coverage and clothing. There have been reported instances of these police reprimanding women for bralessness. In July 2019, a woman was arrested in Iran for not wearing a bra, her actions potentially “[arousing] men”. [168] (#cite_note-:1-168) Within Iran the Guidance Patrol (/wiki/Guidance_Patrol) ( Gasht-e Ershad) act as undercover agents who implement, enforce, and uphold state interpretations and expectations of morality, including rules of dress. Supported by Basij militia (/wiki/Basij) and established by the Iranian judiciary and police, [169] (#cite_note-:2-169) the Guidance Patrol hold a primary focus on enforcing the observance of hijab (/wiki/Hijab) , with all Iranian women (including tourists) required to uphold the coverage rules [169] (#cite_note-:2-169) underpinned by religious conservatism. The arrested woman, Narges, was moved into a van by three women of the Guidance Patrol after they noticed her bralessness soon after she stepped out of the metro station. She claimed that due to medication utilised to treat an acute fibrocystic disease her skin and breasts had become sensitive and painful, further justifying her position in stating that, “I do not wear bras at home, at work or even at parties.” [168] (#cite_note-:1-168) For her release, Narges was coerced into signing a pledge declaring that she would not repeat the action. In popular culture [ edit ] Prior to strict enforcement of the Hays Code (/wiki/Hays_Code) in mid-1934, actress Carole Lombard (/wiki/Carole_Lombard) was always braless, as was Jean Harlow (/wiki/Jean_Harlow) . [170] (#cite_note-170) [171] (#cite_note-171) [172] (#cite_note-172) Many pre-code (/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood) movies were characterized by sexual energy, including scenes of women obviously braless. After the code was enforced, bralessness was not shown in film again until the 1960s. [173] (#cite_note-173) [174] (#cite_note-174) Notable instances of women braless in popular culture include: Clara Bow (/wiki/Clara_Bow) plays Nasa "Dynamite" Springer in the 1932 pre-code (/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood) film Call Her Savage (/wiki/Call_Her_Savage) . Wearing a white blouse, she is braless in multiple scenes. [175] (#cite_note-175) [176] (#cite_note-176) In April 1957, Italian actress Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) was being welcomed to Hollywood by Paramount Pictures (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) at a dinner party at Romanoff's restaurant in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) . American actress Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield) was seated at a table between Loren and Clifton Webb (/wiki/Clifton_Webb) . Braless and wearing a deeply plunging neckline, Mansfield at one point purposefully stood up and leaned forward, exposing her breasts and her left nipple (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield-Sophia_Loren_photo) . [177] (#cite_note-177) Photographer Delmar Watson (/wiki/Delmar_Watson) captured Loren staring at Mansfield's breasts, and Joe Shere caught Loren looking side-eye at Mansfield's bust. Both pictures went viral (/wiki/Viral_marketing) , receiving world-wide attention. [178] (#cite_note-178) The success of the television show Charlie's Angels (/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels) was sometimes attributed to the scanty or provocative clothing frequently worn by the female stars. Actress Farrah Fawcett (/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett) once said the TV show's success was due to what critics described as " Jiggle TV (/wiki/Jiggle_television) ". [179] (#cite_note-179) She said, "When the show was number three, I figured it was our acting. When it got to be number one, I decided it could only be because none of us wears a bra." [180] (#cite_note-180) Director George Lucas (/wiki/George_Lucas) required actress Carrie Fisher (/wiki/Carrie_Fisher) to forego wearing a bra during filming of Star Wars (/wiki/Star_Wars) . He told her, "There's no underwear in space." [181] (#cite_note-181) [182] (#cite_note-182) He later explained to her that human bodies expand in space, and that her bra might have strangled her. She replied sarcastically, "Really? Now I understand it." [183] (#cite_note-183) See also [ edit ] Going commando (/wiki/Going_commando) History of bras (/wiki/History_of_bras) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Mallenbaum, Carly (19 July 2016). "Why Millennials are going braless" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2016/07/19/braless-millenials-bralette/87111292/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . 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American apparel brand This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Everybody.World&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Everybody.World&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Everybody.World) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Everybody.World) for suggestions. ( April 2023 ) Everybody.World is an American clothing and lifestyle goods company that designs and sells sustainable apparel (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) . The brand was founded in 2016 in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) by former American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) employees Iris Alonzo and Carolina Crespo. The brand received popularity after releasing a T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) made from post-industrial cotton (/wiki/Cotton) waste. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Iris Alonzo and Carolina Crespo founded Everybody.World in 2016 after leaving American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) , where they had worked for a combined 25 years. [2] (#cite_note-2) The brand received coverage after they developed a T-shirt made from 100% recycled cotton and named it the Trash Tee. [3] (#cite_note-3) By 2020, Everybody.World expanded its product line to include recycled fleece clothing and woven accessories, all made in the Americas (/wiki/Americas) . Contributing designers [4] (#cite_note-4) include Jean Pigozzi (/wiki/Jean_Pigozzi) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Angela Dimayuga (/wiki/Angela_Dimayuga) , Ron Finley (/wiki/Ron_Finley) , and others. [ citation needed ] The company's products are sold exclusively online. [ citation needed ] Artists including Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) and André 3000 (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_3000) [6] (#cite_note-6) have used the brand's blank T-shirts [7] (#cite_note-7) to make more sustainable merch. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kurutz, Steven (November 12, 2016). "There Is Life After American Apparel" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/13/fashion/iris-alonzo-american-apparel-everybody.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cochrane, Lauren (November 21, 2016). "Is Everybody the natural successor to American Apparel?" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/nov/21/is-everybody-the-natural-successor-to-american-apparel) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wolf, Cam (October 9, 2019). "Your New Favorite T-Shirt Is Trash" (https://www.gq.com/story/trash-outfit-bro) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hartman, Eviana (November 3, 2016). "The Creatives Who Shaped American Apparel Debut a New Brand—And It's for Everybody" (https://www.vogue.com/article/everybody-iris-alonzo-carolina-crespo-american-apparel-creative-directors-new-project) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Petrarca, Emilia (November 8, 2016). "A Body Pillow Fit for Jean Pigozzi, the Man Who Has (Almost) Everything" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/a-body-pillow-fit-for-jean-pigozzi) . W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Weiner, Jonah (June 12, 2020). "André 3000: An Exclusive Interview" (https://www.blackbirdspyplane.com/p/andre-3000-an-exclusive-interview) . Blackbyrd Spyplane . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sherman, Lauren (June 13, 2018). "Why Blank T-Shirts Are Big Business" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/why-blank-t-shirts-are-big-business/) . Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Moreland, Quinn (April 22, 2022). "What Does It Take for a Band to Make Sustainable Merch?" (https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/what-does-it-take-for-a-band-to-make-sustainable-merch/) . Pitchfork (/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)) . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://everybody.world) This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Colombian socialites (/wiki/Socialite) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8464c9d799‐gqvwc Cached time: 20240703010231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11051718-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703010231 and revision id 924063405. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Colombian salon-holders (/wiki/Category:Colombian_salon-holders) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) Pages in category "Colombian socialites" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Miguel Antonio Caro (/wiki/Miguel_Antonio_Caro) Rufino José Cuervo (/wiki/Rufino_Jos%C3%A9_Cuervo) L Jorge Miguel Lozano, Marquis of San Jorge (/wiki/Jorge_Miguel_Lozano,_Marquis_of_San_Jorge) M Manuel María Mallarino (/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Mallarino) O Dayssi Olarte de Kanavos (/wiki/Dayssi_Olarte_de_Kanavos) S José María Samper (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Samper) Santo Domingo family (/wiki/Santo_Domingo_family) V Virginia Vallejo (/wiki/Virginia_Vallejo) José María Vergara y Vergara (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Vergara_y_Vergara) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Colombian_socialites&oldid=924063405 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Colombian_socialites&oldid=924063405) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Socialites by nationality (/wiki/Category:Socialites_by_nationality) Colombian people by occupation (/wiki/Category:Colombian_people_by_occupation)
Sub-brand of Nike, Inc. Presto was a sub-brand of Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , introduced in 2002 as part of Nike's shift towards the fashion fitness trends of the 21st century. Initially, it offered the Nike Air Presto running shoe, as well as several watches and fashion accessories, all of which were characterized by a futuristic and colorful aesthetic. Presto achieved considerable success in the early 2000s, due to its highly innovative products and marketing strategy. Although the broader Presto concept ended in the 2000s, Nike continues to authorize the sale of its Presto running shoe as part of the NikeID (/wiki/NikeID) project, with over 100 studios across Eurasia and North America carrying Presto shoes. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Overview [ edit ] The Presto brand was established in 2002 as part of Nike's effort to break in to the growing fitness fashion (/wiki/Fitness_fashion) market of the 2000s. [3] (#cite_note-3) The Nike Air Presto running shoe had been in development for several years, and was co-created by Tobie Hatfield, in want of a fashionable running shoe that could stretch to accommodate various foot sizes. [4] (#cite_note-4) This enabled Nike to produce a shoe in just five sizes, which greatly reduces sales losses and material waste, and allows for a broader variety of colors and designs to be sold. This was considered a cutting edge concept at the time, and was developed by Nike engineer Bob Mervar. [5] (#cite_note-5) Nike CEO Mark Parker (/wiki/Mark_Parker) and colleagues were personally impressed by this shoe, and an aggressive marketing campaign soon followed. [6] (#cite_note-6) Accessories [ edit ] The Presto Digital Sport Bracelet [7] (#cite_note-7) was designed by Scott Wilson. Presto digital watches were made of nylon, and featured a glass-like high gloss finish. [8] (#cite_note-8) The watch quickly became iconic, selling over four million units in less than three years. [9] (#cite_note-9) Advertising [ edit ] The Presto marketing campaign targeted an urban young professional demographic. It relied heavily on Parkour (/wiki/Parkour) , which at the time was still unknown to the global audience. [10] (#cite_note-10) The TV spots, directed by Wieden+Kennedy (/wiki/Wieden%2BKennedy) , featured David Belle (/wiki/David_Belle) and Sebastien Foucan (/wiki/Sebastien_Foucan) , showcasing their physical talents in the brutalist (/wiki/Brutalist) urban environment of southern Paris, and eventually attracted an Emmy (/wiki/Emmy_Awards) nomination. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kumar, V.; Leone, Robert P.; Aaker, David A.; Day, George S. (November 13, 2018). Marketing Research . John Wiley & Sons. p. 576. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-119-49758-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Singh, Deepmala; Singh, Anurag; Omar, Amizan; Goyal, S. B. (August 31, 2022). Business Intelligence and Human Resource Management: Concept, Cases, and Practical Applications . CRC Press. p. 117. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-000-61934-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Wired to Care: How Companies Prosper When They Create Widespread Empathy . Pearson Education. p. 163. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-317-3013-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Flores, Gerald (October 20, 2020). Complex Presents: Sneaker of the Year: The Best Since '85 . Abrams. pp. 241–242. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-68335-939-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Patnaik, Dev; Mortensen, Peter (2009). Wired to Care: How Companies Prosper when They Create Widespread Empathy . FT Press. p. 162. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-13-714234-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Patnaik & Mortensen 2009 (#CITEREFPatnaikMortensen2009) , p. 162 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "MINIMAL Inc. Design \| Engineering \| Brand \| Innovation Agency – Presto" (https://www.mnml.com/presto) . MINIMAL Inc . ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Art of Plastics Design: International Conference . iSmithers Rapra Publishing. 2005. p. 4. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85957-535-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bloemink, Barbara J.; Hodge, Brooke; Lupton, Ellen; McQuaid, Matilda (2006). Design Life Now . Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution. p. 202. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-910503-99-0 . "The Presto Digital Bracelet for Nike is a simple, elegant watch made of custom polymer and inspired by eyewear. Functioning as both timepiece and bracelet, it became an instant classic, selling over four million units in less than three years." ^ (#cite_ref-10) Adweek . A/S/M Communications. 2002. p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kidder, Jeffrey L. (April 20, 2017). Parkour and the City: Risk, Masculinity, and Meaning in a Postmodern Sport . Rutgers University Press. p. 25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8135-7198-0 . 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American fashion and entertainment executive Stephanie Winston Wolkoff Personal details Born Stephanie Batinkoff ( 1971-01-21 ) January 21, 1971 (age 53) Children 3 Relatives Randall Batinkoff (/wiki/Randall_Batinkoff) (brother) Harry Winston (/wiki/Harry_Winston) (grandfather) Education Loyola University, New Orleans (/wiki/Loyola_University,_New_Orleans) ( BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) ) Stephanie Winston Wolkoff (born Batinkoff , January 21, 1971) [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) : ¶28 is an American fashion and entertainment executive and former senior advisor to the first lady Melania Trump (/wiki/Melania_Trump) . Before her controversial [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) role in politics, she produced various notable events in New York City, including the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) , and later worked as the founding fashion director for Lincoln Center (/wiki/Lincoln_Center) and facilitated the expansion of its Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Wolkoff was born to parents Barbara (née Carnel [4] (#cite_note-4) ) and Barry Batinkoff and raised in the Catskills (/wiki/Catskills) . Her family is Jewish (/wiki/Jews) . [5] (#cite_note-Batinkoff-5) Wolkoff is the sister of actor Randall Batinkoff (/wiki/Randall_Batinkoff) . She attended Fordham University (/wiki/Fordham_University) , where she played NCAA Division I (/wiki/NCAA_Division_I) basketball as a power forward for two years. She then transferred to Loyola University New Orleans (/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans) where she graduated with a degree in communications. [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Her first job was as a lobbyist for Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) , and she later worked as an assistant to New York concert promoter Ron Delsener. [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) In 1996, Wolkoff started working for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine as a public relations manager, where she helped organize events such as the VH1 Fashion Awards (/wiki/VH1) and the Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) . After briefly resigning in 2010, she was rehired by Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) , who installed Wolkoff as fashion director for New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) She met Melania Knauss, then Donald Trump's girlfriend, in 2003 while working for Vogue , and the two became friends. She attended the Trump wedding and Melania's baby shower, and they lunched together regularly. [7] (#cite_note-who-7) She says Melania was like "the sister I never had before". [8] (#cite_note-8) Role in the Trump administration [ edit ] In 2016, Wolkoff created an event planning firm, WIS Media Partners, which was instrumental in organizing the Inauguration of Donald Trump (/wiki/Inauguration_of_Donald_Trump) in January 2017. Wolkoff's firm was paid $26 million for their services: about one-quarter of the total expenses of the inauguration. According to a tax filing, most of the money went to other vendors and a dozen staff members. [9] (#cite_note-9) Early in the Trump administration, Wolkoff was named an unpaid [7] (#cite_note-who-7) senior advisor to first lady Melania Trump (/wiki/Melania_Trump) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Melania Trump cut ties with Wolkoff on February 26, 2018. [11] (#cite_note-11) Wolkoff resigned that month, after the extent of her firm's compensation for organizing the inaugural festivities was reported. She says she was "scapegoated" and that only $1.6 million [12] (#cite_note-12) of the $26 million went to her personally. [7] (#cite_note-who-7) Melania and Me [ edit ] In 2020, Wolkoff published a book, Melania and Me (/wiki/Melania_and_Me) , described as a "tell-all" about her tragic experiences in the White House with Donald Trump and Melania Trump. [7] (#cite_note-who-7) The book contains extensive direct quotes from Melania Trump; when asked how that was possible, Wolkoff explained that after her relations with the first lady soured, she began recording conversations. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The Trump Justice Department filed a civil suit against Wolkoff in October 2019, alleging breach of a nondisclosure agreement (/wiki/Nondisclosure_agreement) , which the Biden Justice Department dropped in February 2021. [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] After her parents' divorce, she was adopted by her mother's second husband, Bruce Winston, the son of jeweler Harry Winston (/wiki/Harry_Winston) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) Wolkoff met her husband, real estate developer David Wolkoff, in 1996 and they married in March 2000. [14] (#cite_note-14) They have three children. [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes_Inauguration-1) Bibliography [ edit ] Melania and Me (/wiki/Melania_and_Me) (2020) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Bernstein, Jacob (January 18, 2017). "How Anna Wintour's Longtime Party Planner Turned to Trump" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/fashion/inauguration-donald-trump-stephanie-winston-wolkoff.html) . The New York Times . New York, New York. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211024131102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/fashion/inauguration-donald-trump-stephanie-winston-wolkoff.html) from the original on October 24, 2021 . Retrieved September 2, 2020 . ^ a b Zornosa, Laura (September 3, 2020). " (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2020-09-03/a-trump-is-a-trump-is-a-trump-what-a-severed-friendship-says-about-the-inauguration) 'A Trump is a Trump is a Trump': What a severed friendship says about the inauguration" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2020-09-03/a-trump-is-a-trump-is-a-trump-what-a-severed-friendship-says-about-the-inauguration) . The Los Angeles Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210921174404/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2020-09-03/a-trump-is-a-trump-is-a-trump-what-a-severed-friendship-says-about-the-inauguration) from the original on 2021-09-21 . Retrieved 5 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Karimzadeh, Marc (2012-04-30). "Stephanie Winston Wolkoff Launches SWW Creative" (http://wwd.com/business-news/marketing-promotion/winston-wolkoff-launches-sww-creative-5881170/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201127202449/https://wwd.com/business-news/marketing-promotion/winston-wolkoff-launches-sww-creative-5881170/) from the original on 2020-11-27 . Retrieved 2017-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Joseph N. Garlick Funeral Home I" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115154/http://josephngarlickfuneralhome.com/obituary_view/2012-08-ethel-carnel/10034281) . Josephngarlickfuneralhome.com. Archived from the original (http://josephngarlickfuneralhome.com/obituary_view/2012-08-ethel-carnel/10034281) on 2015-01-28 . Retrieved 2015-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-Batinkoff_5-0) Kirkley, Jill (1998). "Interview with David Lambert" (http://tvshow_christy.tripod.com/dlambert.html) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110717103936/http://tvshow_christy.tripod.com/dlambert.html) from the original on 2011-07-17 . Retrieved 2006-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet Stephanie Winston Wolkoff, the Ego-tamer, Ringmaster and Floor-sweeper of Fashion Week" (https://observer.com/2013/02/fashions-power-forward-meet-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-the-ego-tamer-ringmaster-and-floor-sweeper-of-fashion-week/) . Observer . 2013-02-06. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210119213020/https://observer.com/2013/02/fashions-power-forward-meet-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-the-ego-tamer-ringmaster-and-floor-sweeper-of-fashion-week/) from the original on 2021-01-19 . Retrieved 2019-12-03 . ^ a b c d Friedman, Vanessa; Testa, Jessica (September 1, 2020). "Who Is Stephanie Winston Wolkoff?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/01/style/stephanie-winston-wolkoff-melania-trump.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211005230900/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/01/style/stephanie-winston-wolkoff-melania-trump.html) from the original on 5 October 2021 . Retrieved 5 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jones, Malcolm (September 3, 2020). "Melania's BFF Wants You to Know That Melania Wouldn't Give You the Parsley Off Her Fish" (https://www.thedailybeast.com/melanias-bff-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-wishes-shed-never-met-the-woman-says-new-book-melania-and-me) . The Daily Beast . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211007182644/https://www.thedailybeast.com/melanias-bff-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-wishes-shed-never-met-the-woman-says-new-book-melania-and-me) from the original on 7 October 2021 . Retrieved 5 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kranish, Michael; Parker, Ashley (2018-02-15). "Trump inaugural committee directed $26 million for event production to firm connected to Melania Trump adviser" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-inaugural-committee-directed-26-million-for-event-production-to-firm-connected-to-melania-trump-adviser/2018/02/15/7925e9b4-126c-11e8-9065-e55346f6de81_story.html) . Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201212135356/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-inaugural-committee-directed-26-million-for-event-production-to-firm-connected-to-melania-trump-adviser/2018/02/15/7925e9b4-126c-11e8-9065-e55346f6de81_story.html) from the original on 2020-12-12 . Retrieved 2018-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Andrews-Dyer, Emily Heil, Helena; Thompson, Krissah (2017-02-01). "Melania Trump hires Bush vet as chief of staff" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2017/02/01/melania-trump-hires-bush-vet-as-chief-of-staff/) . The Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190801005537/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2017/02/01/melania-trump-hires-bush-vet-as-chief-of-staff/) from the original on 2019-08-01 . Retrieved 2017-02-06 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Vogel & Haberman (February 26, 2018). "Melania Trump Parts Ways With Adviser Amid Backlash Over Inaugural Contract" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/26/us/politics/melania-trump-inauguration-adviser.html) . The New York Times . New York. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211024131116/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/26/us/politics/melania-trump-inauguration-adviser.html) from the original on October 24, 2021 . Retrieved February 28, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Kevin Liptak; Dan Merica (27 February 2018). "WH cuts ties with Melania Trump aide after inauguration contract controversy" (https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/27/politics/melania-trump-inauguration/index.html) . CNN . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201202235450/https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/27/politics/melania-trump-inauguration/index.html) from the original on 2020-12-02 . Retrieved 2020-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Biden Admin DOJ Drops Lawsuit Against Melania Trump's Ex-Friend Stephanie Winston Wolkoff" (https://lawandcrime.com/lawsuit/doj-drops-lawsuit-against-melania-trumps-former/) . February 9, 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210214235320/https://lawandcrime.com/lawsuit/doj-drops-lawsuit-against-melania-trumps-former/) from the original on February 14, 2021 . Retrieved February 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Brady, Lois Smith (March 26, 2000). "Weddings: Vows; Stephanie Winston, David Wolkoff" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/26/style/weddings-vows-stephanie-winston-david-wolkoff.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211029203325/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/26/style/weddings-vows-stephanie-winston-david-wolkoff.html) from the original on 29 October 2021 . Retrieved 5 September 2020 . 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Pakistani women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Pakistan portal (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Pakistani fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_designers) . It includes Pakistani fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐wgdt6 Cached time: 20240720204857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.123 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 305/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 938770/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.508 1 -total 48.46% 49.675 1 Template:Portal 37.35% 38.284 1 Template:Non-diffusing 30.70% 31.474 1 Template:Cmbox 13.98% 14.332 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 10.80% 11.070 2 Template:Category_other 8.69% 8.907 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.52% 3.612 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.69% 1.734 1 Template:Template_other 1.46% 1.494 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72303641-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204857 and revision id 1177798851. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Pakistani women fashion designers" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Vaneeza Ahmad (/wiki/Vaneeza_Ahmad) C Zainab Chottani (/wiki/Zainab_Chottani) G Sarah Gandapur (/wiki/Sarah_Gandapur) H Nadia Hussain (/wiki/Nadia_Hussain) K Khadijah Shah (/wiki/Khadijah_Shah) Maheen Khan (/wiki/Maheen_Khan) M Sadaf Malaterre (/wiki/Sadaf_Malaterre) Sania Maskatiya (/wiki/Sania_Maskatiya) S Wardha Saleem (/wiki/Wardha_Saleem) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pakistani_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798851 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pakistani_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798851) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Pakistani fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_designers) Pakistani women artists (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Underwear Expert Type of site E-Commerce Available in English Owner Michael Kleinmann (/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kleinmann&action=edit&redlink=1) Editor Michael Kleinmann URL www (http://www.underwearexpert.com) .underwearexpert (http://www.underwearexpert.com) .com (http://www.underwearexpert.com) Launched 2011 Underwear Expert started as a men's underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) blog (/wiki/Blog) and transitioned to a subscription based online retailer offering a curated underwear subscription with over 50 brands, featuring underwear styles, advice and reviews, fabric glossary, men's underwear trend analysis and style and service-oriented content. [1] (#cite_note-Blacksocks-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) According to the New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , The Underwear Expert is a "comprehensive website dedicated to researching, testing, reviewing and even curating for sale underpants." [3] (#cite_note-nytimes-3) Michael Kleinmann is CEO of the company. [4] (#cite_note-312Chicago-4) [5] (#cite_note-Mens-5) [6] (#cite_note-NewYork-6) Kleinmann was president and COO of Freshpair (/wiki/Freshpair) from 2001 to 2011, before starting up The Underwear Expert. [7] (#cite_note-TheCut-7) [8] (#cite_note-CNBC-8) Kleinmann also writes men's underwear articles for The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . [9] (#cite_note-HuffingtonPost-9) While comfort and fit are important when underwear shopping, Kleinmann claims that men’s underwear is now a fashion item, with no less than 600 brands producing them. [1] (#cite_note-Blacksocks-1) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes-3) He compares the underwear movement to sneakers, just another outlet for expression, with many fabric, style and color choices becoming available on the market. [7] (#cite_note-TheCut-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "A Conversation with the Underwear Expert" (http://blog.blacksocks.com/171-a-conversation-with-the-underwear-expert) . Blacksocks. July 25, 2012 . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Zach Carter; Sam Stein; Arthur Delaney (15 July 2014). "Improving Economy Means Less Slack In Men's Waistbands" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/15/underwear-index_n_5588952.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved 19 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Guy Trebay (November 24, 2015). "A Pair of Boxers for $400? Men's Underwear Goes High-End" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/26/fashion/a-pair-of-boxers-for-400-mens-underwear-goes-high-end.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved December 7, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-312Chicago_4-0) "Michael Kleinmann" (http://312.chicagophoenix.com/tag/michael-kleinmann/) . 312 Chicago Phoenix . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mens_5-0) "Underwear Terminology" (http://www.menshealth.com/style/underwear-glossary) . Men's Health. February 23, 2012 . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYork_6-0) Eric Wilson (May 23, 2013). "Less Ab, More Flab" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/fashion/changes-in-the-marketing-of-mens-underwear.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Amy Odell (April 9, 2009). "Statement Manties Are the New Sneakers" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2009/04/colorful_manties.html) . New York Magazine The Cut . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-CNBC_8-0) Cindy Perman (July 14, 2010). "Are We in a Recovery? Check the Underwear" (https://www.cnbc.com/id/38231423) . CNBC . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-HuffingtonPost_9-0) "Michael Kleinmann" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-kleinmann/) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.underwearexpert.com) Michael Kleinmann for the Huffington Post (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-kleinmann/) Details Profile (http://network.details.com/user/michael-kleinmann) Getting Your Kickstarter Funded: The 4 Elements Of A Successful Project by Michael Kleinmann (https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2015/01/05/getting-your-kickstarter-funded-the-4-elements-of-a-successful-project/) The Underwear Expert (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5520339/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hthn5 Cached time: 20240712141424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.520 seconds Real time usage: 0.686 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17569/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 658/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35036/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4343367/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 659.502 1 -total 46.52% 306.824 1 Template:Reflist 40.11% 264.554 9 Template:Cite_web 37.46% 247.052 1 Template:Infobox_website 34.77% 229.339 1 Template:Infobox 14.25% 93.987 17 Template:If_empty 14.21% 93.740 1 Template:IMDb_name 9.13% 60.214 1 Template:URL 2.19% 14.419 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.00% 13.177 1 Template:PAGENAMEBASE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40950311-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712141424 and revision id 1157411356. 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Japanese subculture Menhera ( Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : メンヘラ ) is a Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) slang term used to describe a person, typically a woman, with a mental health disorder (/wiki/Mental_health_disorder) . The term may refer to fictional characters who exhibit traits of mental illness or to participants in mental health (/wiki/Mental_health) -inspired fashion subculture (/wiki/Subculture) . [1] (#cite_note-vice-1) [2] (#cite_note-fic-2) Etymology [ edit ] Menhera translates to mental healther and originally referred to users of mentaru herusu ban , a 2channel (/wiki/2channel) discussion board about mental health. The term mentaru herusu , meaning mental health, was abbreviated by discussion board members to menheru , and users became known as menhera . [2] (#cite_note-fic-2) History [ edit ] The term menhera began to spread past the mentaru herusu ban 2channel (/wiki/2channel) board in the early 2000s, where it began to connote any person with a mental health condition. Later in the decade, the term grew more closely associated with women, especially those who demonstrated traits of borderline personality disorder (/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder) . [2] (#cite_note-fic-2) Menhera was further popularized by Ezaki Bisko, who in 2013 created a Menhera-chan character which typified the subculture and the yami-kawaii fashion aesthetic. [2] (#cite_note-fic-2) Characteristics [ edit ] In fiction [ edit ] In a scholarly review of the menhera trope in fiction, researchers Yukari Seko and Minako Kikuchi distinguish between three subtypes of menhera woman: the sad girl, who experiences acute loneliness and alienation, the mad woman, who may exhibit unhealthy obsessive behavior towards their love interest, and the cutie, who embodies the fashion subculture associated with menhera . The authors noted that all forms of menhera may engage in some degree of self injury (/wiki/Self_injury) . [2] (#cite_note-fic-2) In fashion [ edit ] Menhera communities are associated with the yami-kawaii ( sick-cute ) fashion subculture, a variation of the kawaii (/wiki/Kawaii) aesthetic characterized by medical motifs such as pills, syringes, and bandages. [3] (#cite_note-bof-3) [4] (#cite_note-r29-4) Analysis [ edit ] In a Business of Fashion feature on the menhera community and the yami-kawaii aesthetic, some commentators argued that these subcultures emerged due to their shock value, while others suggested that these trends raised awareness towards mental illness and suicide (/wiki/Suicide) in Japan, where such subjects are often taboo. [3] (#cite_note-bof-3) The latter sentiment was echoed by Elizabeth McCafferty of Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) magazine. [1] (#cite_note-vice-1) See also [ edit ] Anime and manga portal (/wiki/Portal:Anime_and_manga) Psychology portal (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Denpa (/wiki/Denpa) Mental disorders in fiction (/wiki/Mental_disorders_in_fiction) Mental illness in media (/wiki/Mental_illness_in_media) Suicide and the Internet (/wiki/Suicide_and_the_Internet) Yandere (/wiki/Yandere) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b McCafferty, Elizabeth. "Menhera Fashion is Opening Conversations Around Mental Health" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxda5q/what-is-menhera-fashion) . Vice . Retrieved 29 May 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Seko, Yukari; Kikuchi, Minako (11 March 2022). "Mentally Ill and Cute as Hell: Menhera Girls and Portrayals of Self-Injury in Japanese Popular Culture" (https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffcomm.2022.737761) . Frontiers in Communication . 7 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3389/fcomm.2022.737761 (https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffcomm.2022.737761) . ^ Jump up to: a b Chitrakorn, Kati. "Can 'Sick-Cute' Fashion Break Japan's Silence on Suicide?" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/how-sick-cute-fashion-is-surfacing-japans-mental-health-issues/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 29 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-r29_4-0) "The Dark Side Of Harajuku You Haven't Seen Yet" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/yami-kawaii-fashion-harajuku-style-dark) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 29 May 2024 . 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(Redirected from Showstudio.com (/w/index.php?title=Showstudio.com&redirect=no) ) British photographer Nick Knight CBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Knight in 2015 Born Nicholas David Gordon Knight ( 1958-11-24 ) 24 November 1958 (age 65) London, England Education Bournemouth and Poole College of Art and Design (/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth) Known for Fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) , film Website www (http://www.showstudio.com) .showstudio (http://www.showstudio.com) .com (http://www.showstudio.com) www (http://www.nickknight.com) .nickknight (http://www.nickknight.com) .com (http://www.nickknight.com) Nicholas David Gordon Knight CBE (/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 24 November 1958) is a British fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) and founder and director of SHOWstudio.com. He is an honorary professor at University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) and was awarded an honorary Ph.D. by the same university. [1] (#cite_note-1) He has produced books of his work including retrospectives Nicknight (1994) and Nick Knight (2009). In 2016, Knight's 1992 campaign photograph for fashion brand Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) was sold by Phillips (/wiki/Phillips_(auctioneers)) auction house at the record-breaking price of HKD 2,360,000. [2] (#cite_note-2) Life and career [ edit ] Knight was born in Hammersmith (/wiki/Hammersmith) , London (/wiki/London) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He studied photography at Bournemouth and Poole College of Art and Design (/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth) and published his first book of photographs, Skinhead , in 1982 when he was still a student at the school. He was then commissioned by i-D (/wiki/I-D) editor Terry Jones to create a series of portraits for the magazine's fifth-anniversary issue. His work caught the attention of art director Marc Ascoli, who commissioned Knight to shoot the 1986 catalog of Japanese designer Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) in collaboration with Peter Saville (/wiki/Peter_Saville_(graphic_designer)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1992 Knight took a year-long break from fashion photography to work on an exhibition at the Natural History Museum, London (/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London) with the British architect David Chipperfield (/wiki/David_Chipperfield) . The exhibition was called Plant Power and was on the theme of the relationship between humans and plants. [5] (#cite_note-5) The exhibition lasted for fifteen years. [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2000, Knight launched SHOWstudio.com. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) He directed his first music video in 2001, for the song " Pagan Poetry (/wiki/Pagan_Poetry) " by Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2003, he created a film for Massive Attack (/wiki/Massive_Attack) 's album 100th Window (/wiki/100th_Window) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2011 and 2013, he directed the videos for Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) 's single " Born This Way (/wiki/Born_This_Way_(song)) " [11] (#cite_note-11) and Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 's " Bound 2 (/wiki/Bound_2) " [12] (#cite_note-12) and " Black Skinhead (/wiki/Black_Skinhead) ." In 2016, he photographed American rapper/singer Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) for his sophomore album Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight (/wiki/Birds_in_the_Trap_Sing_McKnight) . In 2016, he was commissioned to shoot official portraits of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles for the Queen's 90th birthday. [13] (#cite_note-13) Also in 2016, Knight's hand-coated pigment photographic work, Tatjana Patitz for Jil Sander, 1992 sold for an artist-record $304,204 at Phillips Hong Kong. [14] (#cite_note-14) The work, originally photographed in 1992 and reprinted in 2016, featured supermodel Tatjana Patitz (/wiki/Tatjana_Patitz) in a Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) advertising campaign photographed by Knight. The celebrated photograph from Knight's commercial career in the fashion industry represents the collectability of his painterly works to buyers in the world of fine art. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2019, he collaborated with Kanye West again, directing his short film Jesus Is King (/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Filmed in the summer of 2019, the film brings West's Sunday Service to life in the Roden Crater (/wiki/Roden_Crater) , artist James Turrell (/wiki/James_Turrell) 's installation in the Painted Desert (/wiki/Painted_Desert_(Arizona)) . The film accompanied the release of Jesus Is King (/wiki/Jesus_Is_King) , West's ninth studio album, and was released in IMAX (/wiki/IMAX) theaters on October 25, 2019. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2021, he reunited with Gaga for a collaboration with Champagne brand Dom Perignon (/wiki/Dom_Perignon) on the campaign "The Queendom", in order to realize a series of photos as well as an advertisement, which was released on April 6. [18] (#cite_note-18) Following the announcement of Lady Gaga’s 2022 Summer Stadium World Tour, The Chromatica Ball (/wiki/The_Chromatica_Ball) , Knight was commissioned to shoot a series of interludes several weeks before it started, matching the twisted dark fantasy visuals Gaga had in mind for her shows. Already Officer of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE), Knight was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (CBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours (/wiki/2023_Birthday_Honours) for services to fashion and photography. [19] (#cite_note-19) Selected exhibitions [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Nick Knight" photographer (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nick+Knight%22+photographer&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A few of Nick Knight's exhibitions are listed below: [20] (#cite_note-20) 2016 Nick Knight , Christophe Guye Galerie, Zürich, Switzerland [21] (#cite_note-21) Nick Knight: Image , Daelim Museum, Seoul, South Korea History of Photography: The Body , Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , London #techstyle , Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston) , United States of America Vogue 100 , National Portrait Gallery, London (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) 2015 Vogue Like a Painting , Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain Killer Heels , Victoria and Albert Museum, London Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty , Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2014 Killer Heels , Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) , Brooklyn New York, United States 2012 Icons of Tomorrow – Contemporary Fashion Photography , Christophe Guye Galerie, Zurich, Switzerland [22] (#cite_note-22) 2011 Vanity , Kunsthalle Vienna, Austria 2009 Fashion Revolution , Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) , London 2006 Archeology of Elegance , Deichtorhallen Museum, Hamburg, Germany Talking to Myself, Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) , La Masion Européenne de la Photographie, Paris 2001 Century City , Tate Modern (/wiki/Tate_Modern) , London 2000 CUT , (Exhibition By The Hairdresser Barnabee) Musee De La Mode, Paris La Beaute , Exhibition For EN2000, Avignon, France Facing The Future , Touring Exhibition to Celebrate 20 Years of The Face Magazine Das Fernglas , German Hygiene Museum (/wiki/German_Hygiene_Museum) , Dresden, Germany Nadja , Exhibition Celebrating Nadja Auermann, Germany Imperfect Beauty , Victoria and Albert Museum, London Nurture and Desire , Hayward Gallery, London 1998 Look at me – Fashion Photography 1965 to Present , British Council Traveling Exhibition Powerhause:uk , Department of Trade and Industry The Oriental Curiosity – 21st Century Chinoiserie , Traveling exhibition, (London, Paris, Hong Kong) Shoreditch Biennale , London The first 25 (retrospective exhibition of images from Visionaire magazine), Colette, Paris Addressing the Century: 100 Years of Art and Fashion , Hayward Gallery, London No Sex Please we’re British , Dazed & Confused, and Shiseido Co Ltd, Japan Yves Saint Laurent – 40 Years of Creation , New York, and Tokyo Silver & Syrup , Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1997 Contemporary Fashion Photography , Victoria and Albert Museum, London JAM , Barbican Gallery, London Little Boxes , (to accompany the launch of Michael Mack's book, „Surface - Contemporary. Photographic Practice“); Traveling exhibition curated by Michael Mack 1996 Art/Fashion (with Alexander McQueen), Biennale di Firenze, Italy 1994 A Positive View , Saatchi Gallery, London 1993 Vanities Exhibition , Paris Plant Power , (permanent exhibit), Natural History Museum, London 1992 Festival De La Photo De Mode Exhibition, Monaco 1991 Festival De La Photo De Mode Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain 1989 Out of Fashion, The Photographers' Gallery (/wiki/The_Photographers%27_Gallery) , London Ils Annoncent La Colour , Rencontres d'Arles (/wiki/Rencontres_d%27Arles) , Holly 1986 20 For Today , National Portrait Gallery, London 14-21 Youth Culture Exhibition , Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1982 Group Exhibition 1982 , The Photographers' Gallery, London Publications [ edit ] Skinhead. London; New York: Omnibus (/wiki/Omnibus_Press) , 1982. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780711900523 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711900523) . Nicknight. Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1994. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783888146619 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783888146619) . Produced and directed by Marc Ascoli, Nick Knight, and Peter Saville. Written by Satoko Nakahara. Flora. Text by Sandra Knapp (/wiki/Sandra_Knapp) , art direction by Peter Saville (/wiki/Peter_Saville_(graphic_designer)) , design by Paul Barnes (/wiki/Paul_Barnes_(designer)) . Initiated in 1993 for his installation of Plant Power at the Natural History Museum, London (/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London) . Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1997. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780948835193 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780948835193) . Hardback. ' Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams,_Inc.) , 2003. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780810929883 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810929883) . Paperback. Nick Knight. With an introduction by Charlotte Cotton (/wiki/Charlotte_Cotton) . New York: Collins Design (/wiki/HarperCollins) , 2009. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780061714573 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061714573) . Harper Design (/wiki/HarperCollins) , 2015. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780061714573 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061714573) . Isabella Blow: Fashion Galore! . New York: Rizzoli, 2013. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847841721 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780847841721) . Awards [ edit ] 2015 - Isabella Blow Award for Fashion Creator at British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) . [23] (#cite_note-23) See also [ edit ] Big 4 (sculpture) (/wiki/Big_4_(sculpture)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About" (https://www.nickknight.com/about) . Nick Knight . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nick Knight - Tatjana Patitz for Jil Sander, 1992, 1992 \| 20th Century & Contemporary Art & Design Evening Sale Hong Kong Saturday, November 26, 2016 Lot 48" (https://www.phillips.com/detail/nick-knight/HK010116/48) . Phillips . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Craven, Jo (21 April 2008). "Nick Knight" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/nick-knight-biography) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Nick Knight is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/nick-knight) . The Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " Vision Quest (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/style/tmagazine/15tquest.html) ". Alice Rawsthorn, The New York Times, 15 April 2007. Accessed 15 May 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "NHM Museum Archives" (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/library/archives/catalogue/dserve.exe?dsqServer=placid&dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27DF%20EXH%2F700%2F2%2F30%27)) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "About SHOWstudio \| The Home of Fashion Film & Live Fashion" (https://showstudio.com/about) . showstudio.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Brit Insurance Design Awards shortlist: From Alexander McQueen to Zaha" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/brit-insurance-design-awards-shortlist-from-alexander-mcqueen-to-zaha-hadid-1871852.html) . Independent.co.uk (/wiki/Independent.co.uk) . 18 January 2010. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220620/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/brit-insurance-design-awards-shortlist-from-alexander-mcqueen-to-zaha-hadid-1871852.html) from the original on 20 June 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Pagan Poetry \| SHOWstudio" (https://showstudio.com/projects/pagan_poetry) . showstudio.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Special Cases \| SHOWstudio" (https://showstudio.com/projects/special_cases) . showstudio.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Montgomery, James. "Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way' Video Premieres" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150131151845/http://www.mtv.com/news/1658858/lady-gaga-born-this-way-video/) . MTV News . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/1658858/lady-gaga-born-this-way-video/) on 31 January 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Kanye West debuts Nick Knight-directed Bound 2 video featuring Kim" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/kanye-west-previews-new-video-bound-2-featuring-kim-kardashian-topless-8951227.html) . Independent.co.uk (/wiki/Independent.co.uk) . 20 November 2013. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220620/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/kanye-west-previews-new-video-bound-2-featuring-kim-kardashian-topless-8951227.html) from the original on 20 June 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Theodosi, Natalie (18 December 2016). "Nick Knight Shoots Portrait of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/nick-knight-portrait-queen-elizabeth-prince-charles-10730233/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Schuster, Angela M.H. (29 November 2017). "Photography Proves Itself as a Medium for Investment" (https://robbreport.com/shelter/auctions/photography-proves-itself-medium-investment-eg17-2763328/) . www.robbreport.com . Robb Report Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Media Corporation . Retrieved 19 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Fury, Alexander. "Nick Knight, the visionary architect of digital fashion shows" (https://www.ft.com/content/edce0cce-1921-45bb-862) . www.ft.com . THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD . Retrieved 19 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Nick Knight on Directing 'Jesus is King: A Kanye West Film' \| SHOWstudio" (https://showstudio.com/news/nick-knight-on-directing-jesus-is-king-a-kanye-west-film) . showstudio.com . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Haring, Bruce (29 September 2019). "Kanye West Will Unveil New IMAX Film, 'Jesus Is King', Celebrating His Sunday Service" (https://deadline.com/2019/09/kanye-west-imax-jesus-is-king-sunday-service-1202747654) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved 29 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Lady Gaga revisits Born This Way vibes in new Chromatica video for 'Free Woman' (https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/lady-gaga-revisits-born-way-164436293.html) " (https://ca.movies.yahoo.com/lady-gaga-revisits-born-way-164436293.html) . Yahoo! Movies (/wiki/Yahoo!_Movies) . 6 April 2021 . Retrieved 6 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "No. 64082" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64082/supplement/B9) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 17 June 2023. p. B9. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Christophe Guye Galerie, Nick Knight (Biography) (https://christopheguye.com/artists/nick-knight/biography) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Christophe Guye Galerie, Link to the exhibition (https://christopheguye.com/exhibitions/nick-knight/introduction) ^ (#cite_ref-22) Christophe Guye Galerie, Link to the exhibition (https://christopheguye.com/exhibitions/icons-of-tomorrow-contemporary-fashion-photography/introduction) ^ (#cite_ref-23) Conlon, Scarlett (10 November 2015). "Nick Knight Honoured" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/nick-knight-isabella-blow-award-british-fashion-awards) . External links [ edit ] Nick Knight (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1193353/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Official website (http://www.nickknight.com) Nick Knight: Techno King (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/fashion/17iht-rnick.html) , The New York Times Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/310069/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000084122988) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/115310547) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQtM3jXm8PgpPf98XTpP) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14111001p) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14111001p) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/119158019) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92094346) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546166405606) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10375247?l=en) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5060cda3-c355-46f0-83da-8c82a8f442c7) Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/45381) Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/17680) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/298946) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/16753145X) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐k9kx5 Cached time: 20240722160907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.625 seconds Real time usage: 0.851 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4687/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69369/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3712/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95655/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.426/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8675905/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 789.664 1 -total 27.05% 213.636 1 Template:Infobox_artist 20.47% 161.640 1 Template:Reflist 15.09% 119.144 18 Template:Cite_web 12.15% 95.922 1 Template:Short_description 11.99% 94.652 1 Template:Authority_control 11.50% 90.801 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.24% 80.842 1 Template:BLP_sources_section 9.94% 78.490 1 Template:BLP_sources 9.53% 75.282 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1664670-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722160907 and revision id 1231357349. 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( June 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series America's Next Top Model Season 14 Judges Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Nigel Barker (/wiki/Nigel_Barker_(photographer)) André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) No. of contestants 13 Winner Krista White No. of episodes 12 [a] (#cite_note-Episodes-1) Release Original network The CW (/wiki/The_CW) Original release March 10 ( 2010-03-10 ) – May 19, 2010 ( 2010-05-19 ) Additional information Filming dates October 30 ( 2009-10-30 ) – December 15, 2009 ( 2009-12-15 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_13) Next → Season 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_15) List of episodes (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_episodes) America's Next Top Model's fourteenth cycle debuted on March 10, 2010, marking the eighth season on The CW.The first three seasons of America's Next Top Model, as well as seasons 10 and 12, were filmed in New York City; however, the series did not return to New York until cycle 23. The catchphrase for Cycle 14 is "Work It Out". The promo songs are "Watch Me Move" by Fefe Dobson and "Go Getta" by Stella Mwangi. The prizes for this cycle continued to be a contract with Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) , as well as a fashion spread and cover in Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) magazine, not to mention a US$ 100,000 contract with CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) Cosmetics. J. Alexander (/wiki/J._Alexander_(model)) was removed from his post as a judge and replaced by Vogue editor André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) . [1] (#cite_note-2) Though Alexander was removed as judge, he remained as runway coach. The international destinations during this cycle were Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) and Queenstown (/wiki/Queenstown,_New_Zealand) , New Zealand. This is the show's second consecutive visit to Polynesia after Maui (/wiki/Maui) , Hawaii, in cycle 13. [2] (#cite_note-3) The winner was Krista White from Pine Bluff, Arkansas (/wiki/Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas) , with Raina Hein placing as the runner up. [3] (#cite_note-4) Season summary [ edit ] A new rule for this cycle was that the first contestant called on the judging panel every week would get to have their picture (or commercial) displayed as digital art in the models' house and to receive the prize of the following week's reward challenge, regardless of their performance in the challenge. If the same girl won the challenge, she was able to pick others to join her on the reward or received additional prizes along with her challenge win. Top Models in Action was replaced with Top Model Lounge: a segment featuring two past ANTM (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) contestants Bianca Golden from Cycle 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_9) and Laura Kirkpatrick (/wiki/Laura_Kirkpatrick) from Cycle 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_13) offering commentary about each week's episode. Golden and Kirkpatrick returned a year and a half later for Cycle 17 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_17) as All Stars contestants along with this cycle's Angelea Preston (who was initially a semifinalist on Cycle 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_12) ) and eleven other ANTM (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) alumnae who had not won. This cycle returned to featuring girls within the standard heights of the modeling industry ( 5 ft 7 in and taller), unlike the previous cycle (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_13) ( 5 ft 7 in and under). Contestants [ edit ] (Ages stated are at start of contest) [4] (#cite_note-5) Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Aubrey Jones 20 5 ft 7.5 in (1.71 m) Xenia, Ohio (/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio) Episode 2 13 Sabrina Livingston 22 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) Vero Beach, Florida (/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida) 12 Olicia Baxter 18 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Mooresville, Indiana (/wiki/Mooresville,_Indiana) Episode 3 11 Mona Jakell 23 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Episode 4 10 Teagyn Russo 21 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Greenfield, Iowa (/wiki/Greenfield,_Iowa) Episode 5 9 Miami Adams 18 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Miami, Oklahoma (/wiki/Miami,_Oklahoma) Episode 6 8 Anslee Evans 18 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Atlanta, Georgia (/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia) Episode 7 7 Nancy Denise 22 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Memphis, Tennessee (/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee) Episode 8 6 Kyliah Garfield 18 5 ft 9.25 in (1.76 m) Nedrow, New York (/wiki/Nedrow,_New_York) Episode 9 5 Zinnia Warmwood 19 5 ft 11.25 in (1.81 m) Hopkins, Michigan (/wiki/Hopkins,_Michigan) Episode 10 4–3 Kyland Garfield 20 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Nedrow, New York (/wiki/Nedrow,_New_York) Lundyn Rowe 25 5 ft 10.5 in (1.79 m) Seattle, Washington (/wiki/Seattle,_Washington) Episode 11 2 Annabelle James 21 5 ft 9.5 in (1.77 m) Colebrook, New Hampshire (/wiki/Colebrook,_New_Hampshire) 1 Episodes [ edit ] No. overall No. in season Title Original air date US viewers (millions) 162 1 "Be My Friend, Tyra!" March 10, 2010 ( 2010-03-10 ) 3.96 [5] (#cite_note-6) The fourteenth season began with 32 models vying for 14 spots. The contestants were asked to create a social networking-styled profile, MyFiercePage.com , including a profile photo and a video of their walk. Angelea, who failed to make the cut in cycle 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_12) , returned. A final picture required them to take inspiration from current and past top models. Alexandra received praise because she emulated literally Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , until she made her notorious nevus (/wiki/Nevus) . Angelea wowed all of the panel for imitating Agyness Deyn (/wiki/Agyness_Deyn) , meanwhile Alasia struggled to pose to look like Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) . Gabrielle impressed Mr. Jay with her knowledge of the industry, while Tatianna was castigated for electing to emulate an actress ( Megan Fox (/wiki/Megan_Fox) ) rather than a model. When decision time dawned, Tyra revealed that only 12 had been selected, and they would travel to New York City where they would meet the thirteenth contestant. Upon arrival in New York, the models met Perez Hilton and began a tour of the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (/wiki/Madame_Tussauds#New_York_City) . Later, they were introduced to Ren, who had been scouted by Tyra and the production staff. Makeovers were administered shortly after. While most of the girls received her makeovers with excitement (Simone received one of the most drastic makeovers), Brenda and Anslee were upset to have their hair cut short but Anslee ended up loving the result. Krista was unhappy that her hair was slicked back. Ren shocked all of them because she didn't shave her armpits. The girls moved into their house and disagreements erupted between Alasia, Anslee, Angelea, Brenda, and Krista. They were then taken to their first photo shoot, where it was revealed that each would be posing nude aside from one article of clothing and continued until the following episode. Special guests: Sally Hershberger (/wiki/Sally_Hershberger) , Anastasia Soare, Joanna Konjevod, Perez Hilton (/wiki/Perez_Hilton) 163 2 "Drecktitude!" March 17, 2010 ( 2010-03-17 ) 3.78 [6] (#cite_note-7) Concluded from the previous episode, the girls were required to model only one article of clothing or accessory, which they were to select from a full-dressed mannequin. At the panel, Jessica became the brightest star of the bunch, praised by the judges for creatively using her whole body to create a strong photo (Tyra was admittedly shocked, and called Jessica a "chameleon"). Angelea also impressed the judges by producing a very feminine shot, although in person she acted less than classy. Ren and Brenda impressed the judges with the fire in their eyes, while Simone's good skin was highly praised by the judges. Anslee successfully sold the clutch she had chosen, while Tatianna was complimented for smiling with her eyes. Raina was heavily praised by the judges for her photo, creating the look of a courtesan (/wiki/Courtesan) . Alexandra and Naduah both failed to produce an amazing photo; while Krista, Alasia, and Gabrielle were deemed the worst of the worst, with Gabrielle's photo being called "forgettable". Tyra, Nigel, and guest judge Sally Hershberger considered Alasia's photo to be weak, although André believed it to be "raw and bold." Despite this, Alasia landed with Gabrielle in the bottom two. In the end, André's point of view regarding Alasia's photo won over the other judges, and Gabrielle was sent home. Featured photographer: Jonathan Mannion Special guests: Joanna Konjevod, Sally Hershberger, Vincent Oquendo, Ryan Taniguchi, Stephanie Larosiliere The girls met Ms. J for a runway teach about pacing and removing coats while walking. They were then challenged to walk down a busy Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) intersection while practicing what they have just learned. The next day, the girls walked in a Rachel Roy fashion show at Lower Manhattan (/wiki/Lower_Manhattan) 's Surrogate's Courthouse (/wiki/Surrogate%27s_Courthouse) , where they had to time their walks perfectly in order to avoid two swinging pendulums (/wiki/Pendulum) on the runway. Some girls struggled with their timing, most notably Alexandra—who tripped down the stairs, got knocked off the runway by a pendulum, injured her knee, and inadvertently tore her dress. Brenda won the challenge and got to keep her dress. Jessica, who was called first at the previous judging, also got to keep her dress. The week's photoshoot required the girls to shine through wind and rain to advertise a fast-disappearing perfume. On the panel, Raina, Krista, Anslee, and Tatianna were deemed as the best. Nigel deemed Ren's photo as an advertisement for swine flu (/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H1N1) , while Naduah's classic, an ad-style photograph was seen as contrary to her edgy look. In the end, it's Naduah who was eliminated. Featured photographer: Brian Edwards Special guest: Rachel Roy 164 3 "Let's Dance" March 24, 2010 ( 2010-03-24 ) 3.08 [7] (#cite_note-8) The girls rode a "Fab Bus" and received a surprise visit from cycle 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) contestant Toccara Jones, who put their fashion knowledge to the test. The Blue Team consisting of Alexandra, Angelea, Jessica, Krista and Simone (together with Raina who joined them in their reward) won a US$500 BlueFly gift certificate (/wiki/Scrip) and the opportunity to audition for BlueFly's Spring Collection. The BlueFly executives were most impressed by Simone's go-see and she won the campaign and a US$2,500 gift certificate. Meanwhile, the losing team (consisting of Alasia, Anslee, Brenda, Ren and Tatianna) had to help take inventory in the BlueFly's website warehouse. This week's photoshoot drew its inspiration from various dance genres. Alasia excelled, while Anslee, Brenda, Ren, and Simone failed to find their rhythm. At the panel, Alasia's outfit was unanimously lambasted, but her photo received universal applause. Upon receiving critique, Ren expressed her unhappiness because of all the drama happening in the house. This, combined with her unsightly photograph, landed her in the bottom two with Brenda, who also had a weak photo and for still not embracing her makeover. Despite initially stating her desire to continue, Ren then revealed she wanted to check out from the competition because she just wanted to tell her mother what she felt about her. But this was not needed, as Tyra handed the last photo to Brenda, telling her that "another transformation" will take place. Featured photographer: Cade Martin Special guests: Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) , Sean Patterson, Melissa Payner, Camila Hori, Jacqueline Wahba, Urbi Medley, Troy Powell, Ryan Taniguchi, Vincent Oquendo, Stephanie Larosiliere 165 4 "America's Next Top Vampire" March 31, 2010 ( 2010-03-31 ) 3.18 [8] (#cite_note-9) Sally Hershberger visited the girls and revealed that the "transformation" that Tyra announced last week was that Sally was cutting Brenda's hair shorter, much to Brenda's dismay. The models were then taken to the Upright Citizens Brigade (/wiki/Upright_Citizens_Brigade) Theatre (/wiki/Upright_Citizens_Brigade_Theatre) to learn about improv (/wiki/Improvisation) . They were each given a scenario and a respective emotion to carry out the action in. Back at the house, Brenda received an edgier 80s-inspired cut similar to a faux-hawk, which Brenda found difficult to adjust to. During the haircut, a majority of the girls watched in interest and while most of them felt pity for Brenda, Angelea found the whole thing amusing, especially when Sally Hershberger used intimidating-looking clippers on the sides Brenda's hair. The girls went to Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) and received their challenge from the newest CoverGirl spokesmodel, Dania Ramirez, who instructed them to do voice-overs for a CoverGirl Clean commercial. None of the girls did well, except Tatianna, whose playful commercial allowed her personality to shine through, and she won a CoverGirl shoot for Seventeen Magazine and CoverGirl.com. The models posed as vampires (/wiki/Vampire) in a bloody bathtub at the photo shoot. White-out contact lenses (/wiki/Contact_lenses) that they had to wear left them virtually blind (/wiki/Blindness) . Although she found trouble and pain while putting on her lenses, Brenda did quite well at the shoot with her simple but haunting and sexy pose. The judges slated Anslee for giving excuses for her poor performances and in the end, it was Simone and Anslee who landed in the bottom two, but Simone's contrived posing in her photos sent her packing. Featured photographer: Sarah Silver Special guests: Dania Ramirez (/wiki/Dania_Ramirez) , JB Smoove (/wiki/JB_Smoove) , Sally Hershberger, CJ Richards, Rodney Groves, Eric Orlando, Frances Hathaway 166 5 "Smile and Pose" April 7, 2010 ( 2010-04-07 ) 3.17 [9] (#cite_note-10) The models received letters from home to cheer them up. The next day, they arrived at Roosevelt Island (/wiki/Roosevelt_Island) , where they were tasked to create chemistry (/wiki/Interpersonal_attraction) between themselves and a male model, who turned out to be Nigel. Later, they met comedian Ross Mathews and their challenge required them to model with him and produce a good shot with only five frames. Jessica won and received a pair of US$6,500 JudeFrances diamond earrings, while Alasia (who had the best photo the previous week) received a $5000 ring. The photoshoot took place at New York's Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) – Canal Street (/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)) , Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan) . The girls were dressed up ala fashion faux pas to raise awareness about the detriment of counterfeit fashion products. Jessica, Angelea, and Krista wowed Jay in their performance, while Alexandra's confidence took a beating when she received mediocre feedback. At judging, Jessica received the most praise, as the judges were extremely impressed with her creativity in producing a great shot. Nigel also commented that every single part of her shot absolutely told a story about fake, while Andre praised her ability to jump, strike various poses, and make her face look great at the same time. Other girls also got some praise, including Angelea, Krista, Anslee, Brenda, Alasia, and Raina. Alexandra's dour picture landed her in the bottom two along with Tatianna, whose film from week to week was deemed weak, which made it difficult for Tyra to choose the best photo (despite having at least one great photo to show at the panel). In the end, Tatianna was sent home due to her inability to consistently produce great photos without just lucking into them. This episode was dedicated to the memory of Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) who died two months before this episode aired. Featured photographer: D-Nice (/wiki/D-Nice) Special guests: Ross Mathews (/wiki/Ross_Mathews) , Ann Shoket (/wiki/Ann_Shoket) , Eric Orlando, Vincent Oquendo, Pat Cleveland 167 6 "New York Women" April 14, 2010 ( 2010-04-14 ) 2.85 [10] (#cite_note-11) The girls visited Ann Shoket at the Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) Magazine headquarters, and Alasia's insistence on taking a shower beforehand caused them to be late. Ann taught them about how to dress in order to flatter all kinds of body types. They were then given 5 minutes to dress themselves up, and as a surprise, all of them got to keep the outfits they chose. The next night, the girls were invited to Tinsley Mortimer's launch party of her new line of handbags and were given the opportunity to mingle with the guests as well as to have some one-on-one time with Tinsley. Jessica's sunny personality and cute outfit impressed Tinsley the most and she won a photo shoot in Seventeen Magazine, which she shared with Brenda and Raina (since Jessica was the first call-out at the previous judging, she got to choose two people instead of one). The photoshoot took place in the subway and at Grand Central–42nd Street station (/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station) , which was also their first CoverGirl assignment. The girls had to portray different facets of New York women. At the panel, Angelea finally received the first call-out, after three-second call-outs. Krista and Anslee met with very positive reviews, while Alexandra and Raina were a bit criticized for playing safe. André harshly criticized Jessica's choice of shoes, and her combative responses displeased the judges. Alasia's bad photo and lack of focus and Brenda's lack of chemistry in front of the camera and looking old in her photos put them in the bottom two. In the end, a teary Alasia was saved again as Brenda was eliminated. Featured photographer: Mike Ruiz Special guests: Ann Shoket, Tinsley Mortimer (/wiki/Tinsley_Mortimer) , Nicole Fox (/wiki/Nicole_Fox) , Vincent Oquendo 168 7 "Big Hair Day" April 21, 2010 ( 2010-04-21 ) 2.97 [11] (#cite_note-12) The girls received a surprise visit from model Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) and fashion designer Whitney Port (/wiki/Whitney_Port) , who dolled them up for a night out at Lucky Cheng's drag queen cabaret. There, they met Ms. J, who introduced them to their runway challenge. Krista's personality on the runway won the audience's vote and she was declared the winner. She and Angelea won specially designed pieces from Whitney Port's collection. While leaving for the photo shoot, the other girls finally had enough of Alasia's tardiness and decided to leave her (with the elevator hanging up on Alasia, she resorted to use the stairs instead). The girls were split into two teams – Angelea, Anslee, Krista, and Raina with their mentor Weaven Steven, and Alasia, Alexandra, and Jessica with Derek J. They had to model in dresses made entirely out of hair, with the other team will try to distract them. Krista embodied Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) and she produced a stellar film. Alexandra's performance was once again deemed lukewarm. At the panel, a shepherd arrived with sheep (/wiki/Domestic_sheep) , which led to the revelation that the final six girls would be going to New Zealand for the remainder of the competition. Krista is universally praised for her strong photo; Tyra commends her for her very strong film. Angela and Raina were praised too, while Jessica was praised again for her ability to jump, move and make her face look great at the same time. Alasia's shot was deemed purely admirable, though she was criticized for playing safe in her film. Anslee was praised for her strong face in her shot but is slated for looking stiff, while Alexandra was castigated for her awkward pose and proportions in her photo. Krista's strong performance earned her the first call-out, and she won a surprise first-class ticket to New Zealand. Anslee and Alexandra ended up in the bottom two; Anslee for not modeling with her entire body, and Alexandra for seemingly lacking the desire to be in the competition. In the end, Anslee was sent packing as Alexandra joined the other five girls bound for New Zealand. After Anslee's elimination, Tyra allowed Krista to choose another girl to join her on her first-class flight; Krista chose Angelea. Featured photographer: Jerry Metellus Special guests: Whitney Port, Pat Cleveland, Weaven Steven, Derek J, Vincent Oquendo 169 8 "Welcome to New Zealand" April 28, 2010 ( 2010-04-28 ) 3.29 [12] (#cite_note-13) After an exhausting 22-hour flight, the girls arrived in Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) , then were taken to Mount Eden (/wiki/Mount_Eden) and greeted by a traditional Māori (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture) Haka (/wiki/Haka) , after which they were immediately sent for their go-sees challenge, with almost no time to prepare. Alasia, Angelea, and Krista received positive reviews from the designers, while Alexandra, Jessica, and Raina received mixed feedback. Only Alexandra, Angelea and Jessica made it back on time, while Alasia, Krista and Raina turned up late and were all disqualified. Angelea was deemed the best, having booked all six of her go-sees. She and Krista won an assortment of designer pieces. At their next photo shoot, the girls were challenged to wear the same black Lloyd Klein (/wiki/Lloyd_Klein) dress and make the best out of that dress (with sheep as their background). At panel, when Angelea's photo was going to be discussed, she showed Tyra and the judges a "little club thingy". Krista showed up another powerful photo, but Alexandra's photo was deemed as one of the best in the History of America's Next Top Model and it won her the second best photo. Raina's photo was deemed as "told you thousands of tales" by Nigel, while Angelea's photo was criticized for showing the dress rather than herself. Ultimately Alasia and Jessica were called forward as the bottom two with Jessica for producing a poor photograph and Alasia for her lack of focus, but in the end it was Alasia who was eliminated, and Jessica was spared from elimination. Featured photographer: Nigel Barker Special guests: Sara Tetro (/wiki/Sara_Tetro) , Colin Mathura-Jeffree (/wiki/Colin_Mathura-Jeffree) , Anjali Stewart, Emma Stuart, Mark Burton, Kate Sylvester (/wiki/Kate_Sylvester) , Cybelle Wiren, Rachel Easting, Annah Stretton, Ryan Taniguchi, Vincent Oquendo, Joanna Konjevod 170 9 "Hobbits vs. Models" May 5, 2010 ( 2010-05-05 ) 3.41 [13] (#cite_note-14) Tension rose in the house when Angelea felt that her closest ally, Krista, was becoming closer to Alexandra than her. Jessica accidentally burnt a taco, setting the toaster on fire. The girls arrived in Matamata (/wiki/Matamata) , at the " Hobbiton (/wiki/Shire_(Middle-earth)) " movie set for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy (/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)) and met actress Sarah McLeod, who introduced them to their photo shoot challenge – they only had five frames to pose at the doorway of the Hobbit House. Angelea and Krista excelled, but it is the latter who won US$3,000 worth of designer clothes. Tyra was the photographer for this week's photo shoot, which required the girls to pose in shadows. Alexandra was impressed by pushing through despite having a runny nose. Krista's knowledge of her angles earned her a third consecutive first call-out, tying the record set by Joanie Dodds (/wiki/Joanie_Dodds) in cycle 6 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) . Tyra didn't feel enough enthusiasm coming from Raina, and she landed in the bottom two for the first time. But it was Jessica's lack of high fashion ability which caused her to be eliminated. Featured photographer: Guy Coombes, Tyra Banks Special guests: Sarah McLeod (/wiki/Sarah_McLeod) , Vincent Oquendo, Joanna Konjevod, Ryan Taniguchi 171 10 "Ugly Looking Woman" May 12, 2010 ( 2010-05-12 ) 3.77 [14] (#cite_note-Finale14-15) André gave the girls a surprise visit to advise them about the fashion industry, as well as shed some light on his early career beginnings, including working for Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) . The girls packed up and flew for Queenstown (/wiki/Queenstown,_New_Zealand) for their next photo shoot, but were surprised when they heard Miss J's voice over the PA instructing them to walk down the plane aisles as part of a runway challenge. Alexandra impressed the Jays by bringing heels (/wiki/Heel_(shoe)) on board the plane, but Krista ultimately won her fourth challenge. She was rewarded with NZ$3,000 worth of Boh Runga (/wiki/Boh_Runga) jewelry ( NZ$2,000 for winning the challenge and an additional NZ$1,000 for having the best photo) and the chance to walk at New Zealand Fashion Week (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Week) . This week's shoot required the girls to portray "ugly-pretty". All the girls found a certain degree of success, and their photos similarly received both praise and criticism from different judges. Krista's outstanding photo earned her yet another first call-out. Alexandra's photo got all-loved by the judges. Raina was castigated for only doing well in higher-end shoots, but she still looked "pretty-pretty" when they asked her to be "ugly-pretty", Angelea's photo was considered average and generally bad by all the judges, while talking about Angelea and where she would go. In the end, Tyra handed Raina the last photo, eliminating Angelea and Alexandra. Featured photographer: Monty Adams Special guests: Ryan Taniguichi, Vincent Oquendo, Joanna Konjevod 172 11 "America's Next Top Model is..." May 12, 2010 ( 2010-05-12 ) 3.77 [14] (#cite_note-Finale14-15) The final two girls took a helicopter (/wiki/Helicopter) ride to an overnight stay at Hurakia Lodge on Rakino Island (/wiki/Rakino_Island) . Miss J. arrived and handed them their CoverGirl commercial scripts. The next day, the girls shot both their commercial and CoverGirl print ads. Krista blanked out during her commercial and was forced to use cue cards (/wiki/Cue_cards) , but was praised for laughing off her mistakes instead of breaking down. Raina got her lines out without much fuss, but was impressed to deliver believability. The next day, both girls impressed Nigel during their Seventeen magazine cover shoot. When they returned to the house, Tyra surprised them with visits from their families; they proceeded to take a "Top Model" family portrait. Krista struggles to find her vivacious personality while Raina is impressed with her shoot. After this, the final two proceeded to the Auckland Museum (/wiki/Auckland_War_Memorial_Museum) for a rock and roll (/wiki/Rock_and_roll) circus (/wiki/Circus) inspired Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) fashion show. It was also revealed that the past 4 eliminated finalists – Alexandra, Angelea, Jessica, and Alasia – would also be walking with them. After the show, Tyra had some one-on-one time with Krista and Raina, where both shared their motivations for winning. At the final judging, Krista's walk was commended for being both commercial and high fashion at the same time, albeit slightly cheesy, whilst Raina's smile and freshness were appreciated. Their CoverGirl print ads also received mixed reviews – Raina's showed a classic CoverGirl look with a modern twist, while Krista's photo drew flak for failing to smile with her eyes. Only Raina's CoverGirl commercial was fully impressed. While discussing the final two's overall portfolios throughout the season, the judges deemed Krista as a more sophisticated and edgy model who would do well on the runway, while Raina was the beautiful model who would make waves internationally as a photo model. Krista was crowned the fourteenth winner of America's Next Top Model . Featured photographers: Tony Drayton, Nigel Barker Featured commercial director: Jonathan Mannion Special guests: Nicole Fox (/wiki/Nicole_Fox) , Vincent Oquendo, Ryan Taniguchi 173 12 "Chubby Bunny" May 19, 2010 ( 2010-05-19 ) 2.03 [15] (#cite_note-16) The recap episode recounted the first eleven episodes of the season. It includes never-before-seen footage, footage about Raina's own language called "Oh My Lanta!" and a game of marshmallows (/wiki/Marshmallow) between Alexandra and Jessica called "Chubby Bunny". Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 [b] (#cite_note-17) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [c] (#cite_note-18) 11 1 Naduah Jessica Raina Alasia Alasia Jessica Angelea Krista Krista Krista Krista Krista 2 Jessica Angelea Krista Angelea Raina Angelea Krista Angelea Alexandra Alexandra Raina Raina 3 Simone Ren Anslee Jessica Tatianna Krista Raina Raina Raina Angelea Angelea 4 Raina Brenda Tatianna Alexandra Brenda Alasia Alexandra Jessica Angelea Raina Alexandra Alexandra 5 Tatianna Simone Simone Krista Alexandra Anslee Anslee Alasia Jessica Jessica 6 Alexandra Tatianna Alexandra Raina Angelea Brenda Jessica Alexandra Alasia 7 Krista Anslee Angelea Tatianna Jessica Raina Alasia Anslee 8 Brenda Raina Alasia Simone Krista Alexandra Brenda 9 Alasia Naduah Brenda Anslee Anslee Tatianna 10 Anslee Alexandra Jessica Brenda Simone 11 Gabrielle Krista Ren Ren 12 Angelea Alasia Naduah 13 Ren Gabrielle The contestant was not included in the casting call-out order but was additionally added to the cast The contestant was eliminated The contestant won the competition Bottom two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 2 Alasia & Gabrielle Gabrielle Naduah & Ren Naduah 3 Brenda & Ren Ren 4 Anslee & Simone Simone 5 Alexandra & Tatianna Tatianna 6 Alasia & Brenda Brenda 7 Alexandra & Anslee Anslee 8 Alasia & Jessica Alasia 9 Jessica & Raina Jessica 10 Alexandra, Angelea & Raina Alexandra Angelea 11 Krista & Raina Raina The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Casting call-out order and final two are not included. Photo Shoot Guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: Embodying famous models (casting) Episode 2 photo shoot was split into parts: First part: Nude with Custo Barcelona (/wiki/Custo_Dalmau) items Second part: Perfume beauty shots with the New York City skyline Episode 3 photo shoot: Dance genres Episode 4 photo shoot: Vampires (/wiki/Vampires) in a bloody bathtub Episode 5 photo shoot: Faux fashion on Canal Street Episode 6 photo shoot: CoverGirl smoky shadow blast portraying New York women on a moving train Episode 7 photo shoot: Posing with hair dresses Episode 8 photo shoot: Posing in couture dresses with a sheep on a mountain Episode 9 photo shoot: Beauty shots with shadows Episode 10 photo shoot: Era-descent couture Episode 11 photo shoot and commercial: CoverGirl Blast collection, Seventeen magazine cover Makeovers [ edit ] Gabrielle - Volumized curls and dyed strawberry blonde Naduah - Eyebrows bleached Ren - Cut to chin-length and underarms shaved Simone - Cut short and shaved on one side a la Cassie Ventura (/wiki/Cassie_Ventura) Tatianna - Long golden blonde extensions Brenda - Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) inspired pixie cut; later, shaved on the sides Anslee - Cut short and dyed honey blonde Alasia - Wild curly clip-in extensions Jessica - Straightened and dyed chocolate brown Alexandra - Gisele Bundchen (/wiki/Gisele_Bundchen) inspired blonde highlights Angelea - Long golden blonde weave with bangs; later, weave removed Raina - Dyed dark chocolate brown Krista - Slicked back with clip-in ponytail Post- Top Model careers [ edit ] Gabrielle Kniery is currently signed with Fenton Moon Models in New York City and Centro Models [16] (#cite_note-19) and has modeled for KAS couture, Alive magazine, Do You Social Magazine, Gigi Designs, Scholarship clothing, Delux Magazine, and ID models. She also modeled for Remrod and Tuan Lee Photography. She also appeared as a pageant contestant in the music video for "Pretty Hurts" by Beyonce Naduah Rugely has done a variety of test shots, print ads, and runway. [17] (#cite_note-20) Ren Vokes has taken a few test shots. Since the show, she has modeled for Odyline and The Hundreds. [18] (#cite_note-21) She used to be signed with the Kim Dawson Agency in Dallas. Simone Lewis is currently signed with Exposure Model and Talent Agency and has taken a few test shots. Since the show, she has modeled for Bluefly and Gigi Designs. [19] (#cite_note-22) Tatianna Kern has modeled for Marlowe Holt. Brenda Arens is currently signed with Page.713 in Houston, Page Parkes Agency and Campbell Agency. [20] (#cite_note-23) Since the show, she has taken a few test shots, appeared in Seventeen Magazine, and has modeled for Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) . [21] (#cite_note-24) She used to be signed with the Campbell's Soup in Dallas and Flash Model Management in Milan. Anslee Payne-Franklin has modeled for Freeze Frame Studios and has done some test shots. Alasia Ballard has done a wedding dress test shoot, been featured in Delux Magazine and is currently signed to Holmes Lewis Models. Jessica Serfaty is currently signed with NEXT Model Management (/wiki/NEXT_Model_Management) in Los Angeles and New York, Abrams Artists Agency in Los Angeles, Wunder Management [22] (#cite_note-25) and MDI Model Management in Korea. Since the show, she has appeared in Seventeen Magazine, booked a campaign with Papaya clothing and has been mainly focused on acting. She has appeared in commercials for McDonald's, Doritos, Toyota, and more. She's been busy going to auditions for TV shows, movies, and commercials. [23] (#cite_note-26) She can be seen in the music video "Justify Sex" by Dan Balan (/wiki/Dan_Balan) [24] (#cite_note-27) and " Highway Don't Care (/wiki/Highway_Don%27t_Care) " by Tim McGraw (/wiki/Tim_McGraw) and Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) . She is currently playing the character of Sloan Petersen on the NBC (/wiki/NBC) soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) Days of Our Lives (/wiki/Days_of_Our_Lives) . Alexandra Underwood is currently signed with Wilhelmina Models in New York City [25] (#cite_note-28) and Models 1 in London. [26] (#cite_note-29) Since the show, she has taken a few test shots, and appeared on the cover of Plus Sized Magazine. She has walked in New York Fashion Week for the Sachika Twins. [27] (#cite_note-30) Angelea Preston has taken a few test shots. She has walked in New York Fashion Week for the Sachika twins and Richie Rich. She has starred in a commercial for Keratin Earth. Angelea has also been on the cover of Fashionista magazine. She is currently signed with Colby Models (/w/index.php?title=Colby_Models&action=edit&redlink=1) in New York City. [28] (#cite_note-31) Additionally, she participated on America's Next Top Model: All Stars (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_17) , among other past competitors, and was disqualified in the finale finishing 3rd, before revealing later that she had actually been the original winner of the competition prior to her disqualification. [29] (#cite_note-32) [30] (#cite_note-33) Angelea has confirmed via Twitter that she is pregnant and is now married. Raina Hein is currently signed with Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) in Miami, Major Models in Paris, PhotoGenics in Los Angeles, LOOK Model Agency in San Francisco, Moore Creative Talent in Minneapolis, [31] (#cite_note-34) Ignite Models in Dallas, [32] (#cite_note-35) and Wehmann Models & Talent in Minneapolis. [33] (#cite_note-36) Since the show, she has taken various test shots, booked a campaign for Symphony Retailers in Dubai, appeared in Seventeen Magazine, Metro Magazine, Grazia Magazine, and appeared in Arabia's and Hong Kong's Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [34] (#cite_note-37) She walked in Dubai Fashion Week for Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) . She also became the face of Furne One perfume for Bench and modeled with the collection in the Philippines. She has also done a campaign in The NeuHair and had a cover on the SU magazine 2013 issue. She is also a star in an independent feature film To Say Goodbye . [35] (#cite_note-38) Krista White has collected all her prizes and as of September 2011 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_14&action=edit) was signed with Wilhelmina Models in New York City. [36] (#cite_note-39) She was featured in a back-to-school campaign for Max Rave (/w/index.php?title=Max_Rave&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2010, [37] (#cite_note-40) and walked in August 2010 for Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) and Sergio Guadarrama (/wiki/Sergio_Guadarrama) at Austin Fashion Week [38] (#cite_note-41) and in September 2011 for Nicole Miller (/wiki/Nicole_Miller) at New Zealand Fashion Week. [39] (#cite_note-42) In 2011, she walked the runway for BET (/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television) 's Rip The Runway (/wiki/Rip_The_Runway) ; she has also worked as fashion director of DLXVRSN magazine. [40] (#cite_note-43) Cast members [ edit ] J. Alexander – runway coach Jay Manuel – photo shoot director Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Episodes_1-0) When first shown in the United States, Casting Week, weeks 1 and 2 were shown as a separate 90-minute two episodes. In other countries, these competing weeks were aired separately in first three episodes (e.g., Casting Week shown in one hour episode) before airing to its original one-hour episode aired in the United States. As well as re-runs in cable television networks across the United States, making them a 13-episode cycle as the second episode during re-runs entitled "Makeover Madness". ^ (#cite_ref-17) In episode 1, the pool of 32 girls was reduced to 12. This call-out order does not reflect their performances that week. Additionally, the thirteenth girl–Ren–was scouted and later added to the cast. ^ (#cite_ref-18) In episode 10, Alexandra, Angelea, and Raina were called forward as the bottom three. Tyra handed the last photo to Raina, eliminating the other two. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) Barrett, Annie (February 8, 2010). " (https://ew.com/article/2010/02/08/top-model-andre-leon-talley/) Top Model : Can André Leon Talley fill Miss J's puffy sleeves?" (https://ew.com/article/2010/02/08/top-model-andre-leon-talley/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved July 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/americas-next-top-model-filming-in-nz/YLW7YDSLS7VBLBHY2NEZGMJIKI/) 'America's Next Top Model' filming in NZ" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/americas-next-top-model-filming-in-nz/YLW7YDSLS7VBLBHY2NEZGMJIKI/) . The New Zealand Herald (/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald) . December 1, 2009 . Retrieved August 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Krista Black defeats Raina Hein, wins (https://www.realitytvworld.com/news/krista-white-defeats-raina-hein-wins-america-next-top-model--10924.php) America's Next Top Model " (https://www.realitytvworld.com/news/krista-white-defeats-raina-hein-wins-america-next-top-model--10924.php) . Reality TV World . May 13, 2010 . Retrieved July 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "America's Next Top Model – Cycle 14 – Cast" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100405090308/http://www.cwtv.com/shows/americas-next-top-model14/cast) . April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on April 5, 2010 . Retrieved April 21, 2016 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Seidman, Robert (March 11, 2010). "TV Ratings: American Idol Down, But Still Dominates; Modern Family Rebounds" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100313154750/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/11/tv-ratings-american-idol-down-but-still-dominate-modern-family-rebounds-human-target-still-on-the-bubble/44606) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/11/tv-ratings-american-idol-down-but-still-dominate-modern-family-rebounds-human-target-still-on-the-bubble/44606) on March 13, 2010 . Retrieved December 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Seidman, Robert (March 18, 2010). "Wednesday Broadcast Finals: Ugly Betty, Gary Unmarried Inch Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100322195226/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/18/wednesday-broadcast-finals-ugly-betty-gary-unmarried-inch-up/45430) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/18/wednesday-broadcast-finals-ugly-betty-gary-unmarried-inch-up/45430) on March 22, 2010 . Retrieved December 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Seidman, Robert (March 25, 2010). "Broadcast Finals: The Middle, Modern Family, Idol, Survivor, ANTM Rise" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100328232701/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/25/broadcast-finals-the-middle-modern-family-idol-survivor-antm-rise/46117/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/25/broadcast-finals-the-middle-modern-family-idol-survivor-antm-rise/46117/) on March 28, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Seidman, Robert (April 1, 2010). "The Middle, Modern Family, and American Idol Rise In Wednesday Broadcast Finals" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100403233829/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/01/the-middle-modern-family-and-american-idol-rise-in-wednesday-broadcast-finals/47069) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/01/the-middle-modern-family-and-american-idol-rise-in-wednesday-broadcast-finals/47069) on April 3, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Seidman, Robert (April 8, 2010). "Wednesday Finals: CSI: NY Dips Further + South Park, In Plain Sight and More" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100411054046/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/08/wednesday-finals-csi-ny-dips-further-south-park-in-plain-sight-and-more/47783) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/08/wednesday-finals-csi-ny-dips-further-south-park-in-plain-sight-and-more/47783) on April 11, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gorman, Bill (April 15, 2010). "Wednesday Broadcast Finals: The Middle, Modern Family, Cougar Town Adjusted Up; Ugly Betty Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100421065655/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/15/wednesday-broadcast-finals-the-middle-modern-family-cougar-town-adjusted-up-ugly-betty-down/48734) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/15/wednesday-broadcast-finals-the-middle-modern-family-cougar-town-adjusted-up-ugly-betty-down/48734) on April 21, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Gorman, Bill (April 22, 2010). "Wednesday Broadcast Finals: Idol, L&O: SVU Adjusted Up; Accidentally On Purpose Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100424223223/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/22/wednesday-broadcast-finals-idol-l-accidentally-on-purpose-down/49489) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/22/wednesday-broadcast-finals-idol-l-accidentally-on-purpose-down/49489) on April 24, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gorman, Bill (April 29, 2010). "Wednesday Broadcast Finals: Modern Family, American Idol, Top Model Adjusted Up; High Society Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100501150950/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/29/wednesday-broadcast-finals-modern-family-american-idol-top-model-adjusted-up-high-society-down/50112) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/29/wednesday-broadcast-finals-modern-family-american-idol-top-model-adjusted-up-high-society-down/50112) on May 1, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Seidman, Robert (May 6, 2010). "Wednesday Finals: American Idol, The Middle, Modern Family, Cougar Town and CSI: NY Adjusted Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100508194118/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/06/wednesday-finals-american-idol-the-middle-modern-family-cougar-town-and-csi-ny-adjusted-up/50751) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/06/wednesday-finals-american-idol-the-middle-modern-family-cougar-town-and-csi-ny-adjusted-up/50751) on May 8, 2010 . Retrieved December 3, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gorman, Bill (May 13, 2010). "Wednesday Finals: American Idol, Modern Family, Cougar Town Adjusted Up; Old Christine, Happy Town Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100516015142/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/13/wednesday-finals-american-idol-modern-family-cougar-town-adjusted-up-old-christine-happy-town-adjusted-down/51324) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/13/wednesday-finals-american-idol-modern-family-cougar-town-adjusted-up-old-christine-happy-town-adjusted-down/51324) on May 16, 2010 . Retrieved December 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Seidman, Robert (May 20, 2010). "TV Ratings Wednesday: Good Guys Off To Bad Start; Idol Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100523043811/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/20/tv-ratings-good-guys-off-to-bad-start-idol-down/51917) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/20/tv-ratings-good-guys-off-to-bad-start-idol-down/51917) on May 23, 2010 . Retrieved December 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Gabrielle Kniery – Centro Models (http://centromodels.com/women_i/gabrielle_kniery/) ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Naduah – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ren – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Simone – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Brenda – Page.713 (Houston)" (http://www.page713.com/Modeling.asp?page=Fashion-Women&model=952) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Brenda – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Jessica Serfaty – Wunder Management (http://wundermanagement.com/commercial/post/jessica-s-2/) ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Jessica – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Jessica Serfaty in Dan Balan's "Justify Sex" Music Video (Oct 2010) (http://antm411.com/2011/01/16/jessica-serfaty-in-dan-balans-justify-sex-music-video-oct-2010/) ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Alexandra – Wilhelmina Models (New York) (Login Required)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110902104153/http://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) . Archived from the original (https://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) on September 2, 2011 . Retrieved November 23, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Models 1 \| Europe's Leading Model Agency" (http://www.models1.co.uk/details.aspx?nav=4&modelid=540254&sexid=2&subid=8944&mainsubid=8944&indx=&ltr=&num=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Alexandra – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Angelea – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Ward, Kate (May 12, 2011). " (http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/05/12/top-model-all-stars/) 'Top Model All-Stars' cast reported: Lisa D'Amato, Isis King in; Jade out" (http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/05/12/top-model-all-stars/) . Entertainment Weekly . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110624062532/http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/05/12/top-model-all-stars/) from the original on June 24, 2011 . Retrieved May 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Angelea Preston Disqualified from America's Next Top Model" (http://www.trendrabbit.com/2011/12/unexpected-turn-on-americas-next-top-model-finale/) . Trendrabbit.com . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Raina – Wilhelmina Models (Miami) (Login Required)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110902104153/http://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) . Archived from the original (https://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) on September 2, 2011 . Retrieved November 23, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Raina – Ignite Models (Dallas) (Login Required)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181109111937/http://www.ignitemodelsinc.com/index.php?option=com_igallery&view=category&id=127&Itemid=92) . Archived from the original (http://www.ignitemodelsinc.com/index.php?option=com_igallery&view=category&id=127&Itemid=92) on November 9, 2018 . Retrieved February 14, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Raina – Wehmann Models & Talent (Minneapolis)" (http://www.wehmann.com/profile.php?id=1725) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Raina – Post Show Work @ All-ANTM (Login Required)" (http://all-antm.net/login.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Raina Hein instagram (https://instagram.com/rainmonsterr) ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Krista" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110902104153/http://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) . Wilhelmina Models (New York City) . Archived from the original (https://wilhelmina.com/index.cfm) on September 2, 2011 . Retrieved November 23, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Krista White at 'Max Rave'!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111211050658/http://americas-next-top-model.download-tvshows.com/krista-white-at-max-rave) . Download TV Shows . August 10, 2010. Archived from the original (http://americas-next-top-model.download-tvshows.com/krista-white-at-max-rave) on December 11, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-41) Harper, Marques (August 23, 2010). "A chat with 'America's Next Top Model' winner Krista White" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140813014402/http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/shopping/entries/2010/08/23/austin_fashion_week_a_chat_wit.html/?cxntfid=blogs_the_goods) . Austin American-Statesman (/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman) (The Goods blog). Archived from the original (http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/shopping/entries/2010/08/23/austin_fashion_week_a_chat_wit.html?cxntfid=blogs_the_goods) on August 13, 2014 . Retrieved May 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Krista White Photos: NZFW 2010 - Nicole Miller: Catwalk" (http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/gwqiENDiVcD/NZFW+2010+Nicole+Miller+Catwalk/V_CQh6chP3M) . Zimbio . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Boardman, Madeline (February 3, 2023). " (https://ew.com/gallery/americas-next-top-model-where-are-they-now/) America's Next Top Model winners: Where are they now?" (https://ew.com/gallery/americas-next-top-model-where-are-they-now/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved May 4, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20110923112119/http://www.cwtv.com/shows/americas-next-top-model) v t e America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons (cycle) (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_episodes) 1 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) 8 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_8) 9 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_9) 10 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_10) 11 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_11) 12 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_12) 13 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_13) 14 15 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_15) 16 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_16) 17: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_17) All-Stars 18: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_18) British Invasion 19: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_19) College Edition 20: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_20) Guys & Girls 21: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_21) Guys & Girls 22: (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_22) Guys & Girls 23 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_23) 24 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_24) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_America%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Adrianne Curry (/wiki/Adrianne_Curry) Yoanna House (/wiki/Yoanna_House) Eva Pigford (/wiki/Eva_Marcille) Naima Mora (/wiki/Naima_Mora) Nicole Linkletter (/wiki/Nicole_Linkletter) Danielle Evans (/wiki/Dani_Evans) CariDee English (/wiki/CariDee_English) Jaslene Gonzalez (/wiki/Jaslene_Gonzalez) Saleisha Stowers (/wiki/Sal_Stowers) Whitney Thompson (/wiki/Whitney_Thompson) McKey Sullivan (/wiki/McKey_Sullivan) Teyona Anderson Nicole Fox (/wiki/Nicole_Fox) Krista White Ann Ward (/wiki/Ann_Ward) Brittani Kline (/wiki/Brittani_Kline) Lisa D'Amato (/wiki/Lisa_D%27Amato) Sophie Sumner (/wiki/Sophie_Sumner) Laura James (/wiki/Laura_James) Jourdan Miller (/wiki/Jourdan_Miller) Keith Carlos (/wiki/Keith_Carlos) Nyle DiMarco (/wiki/Nyle_DiMarco) India Gants (/wiki/India_Gants) Kyla Coleman Other alumni Elyse Sewell (/wiki/Elyse_Sewell) Mercedes Scelba-Shorte (/wiki/Mercedes_Scelba-Shorte) Yaya DaCosta (/wiki/Yaya_DaCosta) Toccara Jones (/wiki/Toccara_Jones) Bre Scullark (/wiki/Bre_Scullark) Kim Stolz (/wiki/Kim_Stolz) Cassandra Whitehead (/wiki/Cassandra_Jean) Jade Cole (/wiki/Jade_Cole) Eugena Washington (/wiki/Eugena_Washington) Anchal Joseph (/wiki/Anchal_Joseph) Renee DeWitt (/wiki/Renee_Alway) Heather Kuzmich (/wiki/Heather_Kuzmich) Fatima Siad (/wiki/Fatima_Siad) Lio Tipton (/wiki/Lio_Tipton) Marjorie Conrad (/wiki/Marjorie_Conrad) Isis King (/wiki/Isis_King) Allison Harvard (/wiki/Allison_Harvard) Natalie Pack (/wiki/Natalie_Pack) Laura Kirkpatrick (/wiki/Laura_Kirkpatrick) Jane Randall (/wiki/Jane_Randall) Eboni Davis (/wiki/Ebonee_Davis) AzMarie Livingston (/wiki/AzMarie_Livingston) Jasmia Robinson (/wiki/Jasmia_Robinson) Leila Goldkuhl (/wiki/Leila_Goldkuhl) Cory Wade Hindorff (/wiki/Cory_Wade_Hindorff) Chantelle Young (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) Khrystyana Kazakova (/wiki/Khrystyana_Kazakova) Related series Modelville (/wiki/Modelville) (2008) Stylista (/wiki/Stylista) (2008) True Beauty (/wiki/True_Beauty_(American_TV_series)) (2009–2010) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐9b492 Cached time: 20240722164834 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.923 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8064/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 296524/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23022/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 162959/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.565/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19150935/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 999.653 1 -total 26.95% 269.440 2 Template:Reflist 20.94% 209.359 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 18.26% 182.566 2 Template:Infobox 18.24% 182.346 5 Template:Ambox 16.96% 169.590 1 Template:Episode_table 14.98% 149.711 12 Template:Episode_list/sublist 14.44% 144.300 1 Template:Multiple_issues 12.31% 123.049 32 Template:Cite_web 10.01% 100.102 3 Template:Cite_magazine Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25320504-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164834 and revision id 1235130067. 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This article is about the shoe company. For the web show, see Cartoon Hangover (/wiki/Cartoon_Hangover) . This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rocket_Dog) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Rocket_Dog) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Rocket Dog" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rocket+Dog%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rocket+Dog%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rocket+Dog%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rocket+Dog%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rocket+Dog%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rocket+Dog%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rocket_Dog) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 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( November 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Rocket Dog is an American private company that designs and manufactures women's shoes based in Hayward, California (/wiki/Hayward,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-1) They were founded in 1997 in Southern California (/wiki/Southern_California) , and were named after one of the two founders' pet dog, who enjoyed running on the beach. [2] (#cite_note-2) Their initial product lines emphasized beach and casual wear (/wiki/Casual_wear) , and now includes a full range of women's shoe styles. Their shoes are sold in Europe and Israel as well as the US. They expanded their UK business in 2012, starting from a base of about 120 retailers (/wiki/Retail) there. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "careers" at Rocket Dog US website (http://www.rocketdog.com/help/careers/page/careers/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "about us", Rocket Dog UK website (http://www.rocketdog.co.uk/pages/aboutus.asp) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Faulkner, Ruth (2012-04-26). "Rocket Dog strengthens team as it targets EU sales blast-off" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/rocket-dog-strengthens-team-as-it-targets-eu-sales-blast-off) . Drapers . Retrieved 2021-03-30 . External links [ edit ] Rocket Dog US website (http://www.rocketdog.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐67d5b9488b‐gksrp Cached time: 20240710110030 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.333 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58368/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13333/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3753054/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 302.688 1 -total 60.17% 182.126 4 Template:Ambox 39.60% 119.868 1 Template:Reflist 38.84% 117.576 1 Template:Multiple_issues 34.63% 104.823 1 Template:Cite_web 23.58% 71.379 1 Template:Notability 20.52% 62.104 1 Template:About 6.13% 18.552 2 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 2.73% 8.267 1 Template:Strong 2.38% 7.212 1 Template:Refimprove Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35887856-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710110030 and revision id 1014994881. 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The arts encompasses visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) , literary arts (/wiki/Literary_arts) and the performing arts (/wiki/Performing_arts) – music (/wiki/Music) , theatre (/wiki/Theatre) , dance (/wiki/Dance) , spoken word (/wiki/Spoken_word) and film (/wiki/Film) , among others. Art (/wiki/Art) , in its broadest meaning, is the expression of creativity or imagination. The word art comes from the Latin (/wiki/Latin) word ars , which, loosely translated, means "arrangement". Art is commonly understood as the act of making works (or artworks ) which use the human creative impulse (/wiki/Creative_impulse) and which have meaning beyond simple description. Art is often distinguished from crafts and recreational (/wiki/Recreation) hobby activities. The term creative arts denotes a collection of disciplines whose principal purpose is the output of material for the viewer or audience to interpret. As such, art may be taken to include forms as diverse as prose (/wiki/Prose) writing (/wiki/Writing) , poetry (/wiki/Poetry) , dance (/wiki/Dance) , acting (/wiki/Acting) or drama (/wiki/Drama) , film (/wiki/Film) , music (/wiki/Music) , sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) , photography (/wiki/Photography) , illustration (/wiki/Illustration) , architecture (/wiki/Architecture) , collage (/wiki/Collage) , painting (/wiki/Painting) , craft (/wiki/Craft) and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . Art may also be understood as relating to creativity (/wiki/Creativity) , æsthetics (/wiki/Aesthetics) and the generation of emotion (/wiki/Emotion) . The Arts Portal (/wiki/Portal:Arts) More about culture (/wiki/Culture) , the arts (/wiki/The_arts) , and art (/wiki/Art) ... Culture and the arts Overviews (#Overviews) Outlines (#Outlines) Lists (#Lists) Portals (#Portals) Glossaries (#Glossaries) Categories (#Categories) Indices (#Indices) Overviews __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Overviews","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Culture (/wiki/Culture) and Humanities (/wiki/Humanities) – Celebrities (/wiki/Celebrities) • Classics (/wiki/Classics) • Critical theory (/wiki/Critical_theory) • Language (/wiki/Language) • Movements (/wiki/Cultural_movement) • Mythology (/wiki/Mythology) • Philosophy (/wiki/Philosophy) • Popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) • Traditions (/wiki/Tradition) • Tourism (/wiki/Tourism) Art (/wiki/Art) and The arts (/wiki/The_arts) – Art galleries (/wiki/Art_gallery) • Art schools (/wiki/Art_school) • Museums (/wiki/Museum) Literature (/wiki/Literature) – Poetry (/wiki/Poetry) • Fiction (/wiki/Fiction) ( Novel (/wiki/Novel) • Short story (/wiki/Short_story) • Fairy tale (/wiki/Fairy_tale) ) Performing arts (/wiki/Performing_arts) – Comedy (/wiki/Comedy) ( Humour (/wiki/Humour) ) • Dance (/wiki/Dance) • Film (/wiki/Film) • Music (/wiki/Music) • Opera (/wiki/Opera) • Theatre (/wiki/Theatre) • Circus (/wiki/Circus) Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) – Animation (/wiki/Animation) • Architecture (/wiki/Architecture) • Comics (/wiki/Comics) • Design (/wiki/Design) • Drawing (/wiki/Drawing) • Painting (/wiki/Painting) • Photography (/wiki/Photography) • Sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) • Textile arts (/wiki/Textile_arts) • Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Entertainment (/wiki/Entertainment) and Recreation (/wiki/Recreation) – Cooking (/wiki/Cooking) • Festivals (/wiki/Festival) • Hobbies (/wiki/Hobby) • Parties (/wiki/Parties) Games (/wiki/Game) and Toys (/wiki/Toy) – Computer and video games (/wiki/Video_game) • Role-playing games (/wiki/Role-playing_game) Board games (/wiki/Board_game) – Backgammon (/wiki/Backgammon) • Battleship (/wiki/Battleship_(game)) • Chess (/wiki/Chess) • Cluedo (Clue) (/wiki/Cluedo) • Draughts (Checkers) (/wiki/Draughts) • Go (/wiki/Go_(game)) • Mastermind (/wiki/Mastermind_(board_game)) • Monopoly (/wiki/Monopoly_(game)) • Reversi (/wiki/Reversi) • Risk (/wiki/Risk_(game)) • Scrabble (/wiki/Scrabble) • Stratego (/wiki/Stratego) Card games (/wiki/Card_game) – Baccarat (/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)) • Canasta (/wiki/Canasta) • Collectible card game (/wiki/Collectible_card_game) • Contract bridge (/wiki/Contract_bridge) • Crazy Eights (/wiki/Crazy_Eights) • Cribbage (/wiki/Cribbage) • Go Fish (/wiki/Go_Fish) • Patience (Solitaire) (/wiki/Patience_(game)) • Poker (/wiki/Poker) • Rummy (/wiki/Rummy) • Spades (/wiki/Spades_(card_game)) • Speed (/wiki/Speed_(card_game)) • Spite and Malice (/wiki/Spite_and_Malice) • War (/wiki/War_(card_game)) Sports (/wiki/Sport) – Association football (Soccer) (/wiki/Association_football) • American football (/wiki/American_football) • Baseball (/wiki/Baseball) • Basketball (/wiki/Basketball) • Cricket (/wiki/Cricket) • Cue sports (/wiki/Cue_sports) • Golf (/wiki/Golf) • Ice hockey (/wiki/Ice_hockey) • Olympics (/wiki/Olympics) • Racing (/wiki/Racing) ( Cycling (/wiki/Cycling) , Formula One (/wiki/Formula_One) ) • Rugby (/wiki/Rugby_football) • Swimming (/wiki/Swimming_(sport)) • Tennis (/wiki/Tennis) • Track and field (/wiki/Track_and_field) Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) – Internet (/wiki/Internet) ( Blogosphere (/wiki/Blogosphere) , Podcasts (/wiki/Podcast) , and Websites (/wiki/Website) ) • Newspaper (/wiki/Newspaper) • Publications (/wiki/Publication) • Publishing (/wiki/Publishing) • Radio (/wiki/Radio) • Television (/wiki/Television) Outlines __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Outlines","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Culture (/wiki/Outline_of_culture) – set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that define a group of people, such as the people of a particular region. Culture includes the elements that characterize a particular peoples' way of life. The arts (/wiki/The_arts) – vast subdivision of culture, composed of many creative endeavors and disciplines. The arts encompasses visual arts, literary arts and the performing arts. Literature (/wiki/Outline_of_literature) – the art of written works. Fiction (/wiki/Outline_of_fiction) – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). Poetry (/wiki/Outline_of_poetry) – literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Critical theory (/wiki/Outline_of_critical_theory) – examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities. Visual arts (/wiki/Outline_of_the_visual_arts) – art forms that create works which are primarily visual in nature. Architecture (/wiki/Outline_of_architecture) – The art and science of designing and erecting buildings and other physical structures. Classical architecture (/wiki/Outline_of_classical_architecture) – architecture of classical antiquity and later architectural styles influenced by it. Crafts (/wiki/Outline_of_crafts) – recreational activities and hobbies that involve making things with one's hands and skill. Drawing (/wiki/Outline_of_drawing_and_drawings) – visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium. Design (/wiki/Outline_of_design) – the process for planning the overall look of an object. Film (/wiki/Outline_of_film) – motion pictures. Painting (/wiki/Outline_of_painting) – practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface with a brush or other object. History of painting (/wiki/Outline_of_painting_history) Photography (/wiki/Outline_of_photography) – art, science, and practice of creating pictures by recording radiation on a radiation-sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or electronic image sensors. Sculpture (/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture) – three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials – typically stone such as marble – or metal, glass, or wood. Performing arts (/wiki/Outline_of_performing_arts) – those forms of art that use the artist's own body, face, and presence as a medium. Acting (/wiki/Outline_of_acting) – is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode. Dance (/wiki/Outline_of_dance) – art form of movement of the body. Film (/wiki/Outline_of_film) – moving pictures, the art form that records performances visually. Theatre (/wiki/Outline_of_theatre) – collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. Music (/wiki/Outline_of_music) – art form the medium of which is sound and silence. Music genres Classical music (/wiki/Outline_of_classical_music) – art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. Jazz (/wiki/Outline_of_jazz) – musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States, mixing African and European music traditions. Opera (/wiki/Outline_of_opera) – art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (called a libretto) and musical score. Musical instruments – devices created or adapted for the purpose of making musical sounds. Guitars (/wiki/Outline_of_guitars) – the guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with either nylon or steel strings. Stagecraft (/wiki/Outline_of_stagecraft) – technical aspects of theatrical, film, and video production. It includes, but is not limited to, constructing and rigging scenery, hanging and focusing of lighting, design and procurement of costumes, makeup, procurement of props, stage management, and recording and mixing of sound. Gastronomy – the art and science of good eating, including the study of food and culture. Food preparation (/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation) – act of preparing foodstuffs for eating. It encompasses a vast range of methods, tools, and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavour and digestibility of food. Includes but is not limited to cooking. Cuisines (/wiki/Outline_of_cuisines) – styles of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, each usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. Meals (/wiki/Outline_of_meals) – eating occasions that take place at a certain time and includes specific prepared food. Food (/wiki/Food) and drink (/wiki/Drink) Chocolate (/wiki/Outline_of_chocolate) – raw or processed food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. Herbs (/wiki/Outline_of_herbs_and_spices) – leaves, flowers, or stems used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances. Herbs are typically valued for their savory or aromatic properties. Spices (/wiki/Outline_of_herbs_and_spices) – seeds, fruits, roots, bark, or other plant substances primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Strawberries (/wiki/Outline_of_strawberries) – fruit widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness. Wine (/wiki/Outline_of_wine) – alcoholic beverage made from fermented fruit juice (typically from grapes). Whisky (/wiki/Outline_of_whisky) – distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Recreation and Entertainment (/wiki/Outline_of_entertainment) – any activity which provides a diversion or permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time. Entertainment is generally passive, such as watching opera or a movie. Festivals (/wiki/Outline_of_festivals) – entertainment events centering on and celebrating a unique aspect of a community, usually staged by that community. Fiction (/wiki/Outline_of_fiction) – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). Spy fiction – genre of fiction concerning forms of espionage. James Bond (/wiki/Outline_of_James_Bond) – fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming. Since then, the character has grown to icon status, featured in many novels, movies, video games and other media. Fantasy (/wiki/Outline_of_fantasy) – genre of fiction using magic and the supernatural as primary elements of plot, theme or setting, often in imaginary worlds, generally avoiding the technical/scientific content typical of Science fiction, but overlapping with it. A Song of Ice and Fire franchise (/wiki/Outline_of_A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire_franchise) ( Game of Thrones ) – fantasy series and setting by writer George R. R. Martin, home to dragons, White Walkers, and feuding noble houses. Harry Potter (/wiki/Outline_of_Harry_Potter) – stories, setting, and media franchise revolving around the character Harry Potter, including books and movies. Marvel Cinematic Universe (/wiki/Outline_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe) – fictional universe, the setting of movies and shows produced by Marvel Studios (/wiki/Marvel_Studios) . Middle-earth (/wiki/Outline_of_Middle-earth) – fantasy setting by writer J.R.R. Tolkien, home to hobbits, orcs, and many other mystical races and creatures. Narnia (/wiki/Outline_of_Narnia) – fantasy setting by C.S. Lewis, home to talking animals, centaurs, witches, and many other mythical creatures and characters. Science fiction (/wiki/Outline_of_science_fiction) – a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible (or at least nonsupernatural) content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, giant monsters (Kaiju), and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a "literature of ideas". Star Trek – sci-fi setting created by Gene Roddenberry, focused mostly upon the adventures of the personnel of Star Fleet of the United Federation of Planets and their exploration and interaction with the regions of space within and beyond their borders. Games (/wiki/Outline_of_games) – structured playing, usually undertaken for enjoyment, involving goals, rules, challenge, and interaction. Board games – tabletop games that involve counters or pieces moved or placed on a pre-marked surface or "board", according to a set of rules. Chess (/wiki/Outline_of_chess) – two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins the game with sixteen pieces: One king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Card games – game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific. Poker (/wiki/Outline_of_poker) – family of card games that share betting rules and usually (but not always) hand rankings. Video games (/wiki/Outline_of_video_games) – electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. Sports (/wiki/Outline_of_sports) – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means. Generally speaking, a sport is a game based in physical athleticism. Ball games Association football (/wiki/Outline_of_association_football) (soccer) – sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch, to score more goals than the opposition by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular framed goal defended by the opposing side. Baseball (/wiki/Outline_of_baseball) – bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each where the aim is to score runs by hitting a thrown ball with a bat and touching a series of four bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot diamond. Basketball (/wiki/Outline_of_basketball) – team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules. Golf (/wiki/Outline_of_golf) – club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Tennis (/wiki/Outline_of_tennis) – sport usually played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles), using specialized racquets to strike a felt-covered hollow rubber ball over a net into the opponent's court. Combat sports Fencing (/wiki/Outline_of_fencing) – family of combat sports using bladed weapons. Martial arts (/wiki/Outline_of_martial_arts) – extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat practiced for a variety of reasons including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness as well as mental and spiritual development. Traveling / racing sports Auto racing (/wiki/Outline_of_auto_racing) – sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. Boating Canoeing and kayaking (/wiki/Outline_of_canoeing_and_kayaking) – two closely related forms of watercraft paddling, involving manually propelling and navigating specialized boats called canoes and kayaks using a blade that is joined to a shaft, known as a paddle, in the water. Sailing (/wiki/Outline_of_sailing) – using sailboats for sporting purposes. It can be recreational or competitive. Competitive sailing is in the form of races. Cycling (/wiki/Outline_of_cycling) – use of bicycles or other non-motorized cycles for transport, recreation, or for sport. Also called bicycling or biking. Motorcycling (/wiki/Outline_of_motorcycles_and_motorcycling) – riding a motorcycle. A variety of subcultures and lifestyles have been built up around motorcycling and motorcycle racing. Running (/wiki/Outline_of_running) – moving rapidly on foot, during which both feet are off the ground at regular intervals. Skiing (/wiki/Outline_of_skiing) – mode of transport, recreational activity and competitive winter sport in which the participant uses skis to glide on snow. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). Humanities (/wiki/Outline_of_the_humanities) – academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative, as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences. Area studies – comprehensive interdisciplinary research and academic study of the people and communities of particular regions. Disciplines applied include history, political science, sociology, cultural studies, languages, geography, literature, and related disciplines. Sinology (/wiki/Outline_of_sinology) – study of China and things related to China, such as its classical language and literature. Classical studies (/wiki/Outline_of_classical_studies) – branch of the Humanities comprising the languages, literature, philosophy, history, art, archaeology and all other cultural elements of the ancient Mediterranean world (Bronze Age ca. BC 3000 – Late Antiquity ca. AD 300–600); especially Ancient Greece and Rome. Lists __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lists","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Lists/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Lists/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Dance: Dances (/wiki/List_of_dances) • Dance styles (/wiki/List_of_dance_style_categories) Entertainment: Actors (/wiki/Lists_of_actors) and characters (/wiki/Lists_of_characters_in_a_fictional_work) : Actors, by television series (/wiki/Lists_of_actors_by_television_series) • Touhou Project characters (/wiki/List_of_Touhou_Project_characters) • Celebrities on (/wiki/List_of_celebrities_on_The_Simpsons) The Simpsons • Characters from (/wiki/List_of_characters_from_The_Simpsons) The Simpsons • Characters from (/wiki/List_of_characters_from_The_Sopranos) The Sopranos • Characters in (/wiki/List_of_characters_in_24) 24 • Game show hosts (/wiki/List_of_game_show_hosts) • Guest stars on (/wiki/List_of_guest_stars_on_Friends) Friends • Guest stars on (/wiki/List_of_guest_stars_on_Will_%26_Grace) Will & Grace • Sesame Street human characters (/wiki/List_of_human_Sesame_Street_characters) • Sesame Street Muppets (/wiki/List_of_Sesame_Street_Muppets) • Star Trek races (/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_races) Music: Concert tours (/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours) • Musical events (/wiki/List_of_musical_events) • Music genres (/wiki/List_of_genres_of_music) • Musical instruments (/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments) • Opera houses (/wiki/List_of_opera_houses) • Schools of music (/wiki/List_of_university_and_college_schools_of_music) Electronic music: Music genres (/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres) • Record labels (/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_record_labels) Musicians and musical groups Composers (/wiki/List_of_composers) : Classical music composers (/wiki/List_of_classical_music_composers) • National Academy of Popular Music/Songwriters Hall of Fame (/wiki/National_Academy_of_Popular_Music/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame) Bands (/wiki/List_of_bands) : Hardcore punk bands (/wiki/List_of_hardcore_punk_bands) Musicians (/wiki/Lists_of_musicians) : Alternative music artists (/wiki/List_of_alternative_music_artists) • Ambient artists (/wiki/List_of_ambient_artists) • Disco artists (/wiki/List_of_disco_artists) • Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients (/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award) • Hip hop artists (/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_artists) • R&B musicians (/wiki/List_of_R%26B_musicians) • Soul musicians (/wiki/List_of_soul_musicians) • List of best-selling music artists (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) Record labels (/wiki/List_of_record_labels) Songs and compositions: Albums (/wiki/Lists_of_albums) • Best selling singles by year (UK) (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_year_(UK)) • Christmas carols (/wiki/List_of_Christmas_carols) • Christmas number one singles (UK) (/wiki/List_of_Christmas_number_one_singles_(UK)) • Compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach (/wiki/List_of_compositions_of_Johann_Sebastian_Bach) • Famous operas (/wiki/List_of_famous_operas) • Operettas (/wiki/List_of_operettas) Video game music (/wiki/Video_game_music) : Video game musicians (/wiki/List_of_video_game_musicians) Video (/wiki/List_of_video-related_topics) Film: Actors (/wiki/List_of_actors) • Directors (/wiki/List_of_directors) • Film festivals (/wiki/List_of_film_festivals) • Film institutes (/wiki/List_of_film_institutes) • Film source material (/wiki/Lists_of_film_source_material) • Film awards (/wiki/List_of_film_awards) Films (/wiki/Lists_of_films) : Computer-animated films (/wiki/List_of_computer-animated_films) • Preserved films (/wiki/List_of_films_preserved_in_the_United_States_National_Film_Registry) • Highest-grossing (/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films) • Most expensive (/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_films) • Rated NC-17 (/wiki/List_of_NC-17_rated_films) • Film series (/wiki/Lists_of_film_series) • Trilogies (/wiki/List_of_film_trilogies) • Greatest (/wiki/Films_that_have_been_considered_the_greatest_ever) • Worst (/wiki/Films_considered_the_worst_ever) By title: # (/wiki/List_of_films:_numbers) • A (/wiki/List_of_films:_A) • B (/wiki/List_of_films:_B) • C (/wiki/List_of_films:_C) • D (/wiki/List_of_films:_D) • E (/wiki/List_of_films:_E) • F (/wiki/List_of_films:_F) • G (/wiki/List_of_films:_G) • H (/wiki/List_of_films:_H) • I (/wiki/List_of_films:_I) • J–K (/wiki/List_of_films:_J-K) • L (/wiki/List_of_films:_L) • M (/wiki/List_of_films:_M) • N–O (/wiki/List_of_films:_N-O) • P (/wiki/List_of_films:_P) • Q–R (/wiki/List_of_films:_Q-R) • S (/wiki/List_of_films:_S) • T (/wiki/List_of_films:_T) • U–V–W (/wiki/List_of_films:_U-V-W) • X–Y–Z (/wiki/List_of_films:_X-Y-Z) By year: (/wiki/List_of_years_in_film) 1920s (/wiki/1920s_in_film) • 1930s 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(/wiki/List_of_Danish_television_channels) • Ireland (/wiki/List_of_television_channels_available_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) • United Kingdom (/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom) • United States (/wiki/List_of_United_States_television_networks) By language: Spanish (/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_channels) • French (/wiki/List_of_French_language_television_channels) • German (/wiki/List_of_German_language_television_channels) • Greek (/wiki/List_of_Greek_language_television_channels) • Italian (/wiki/List_of_Italian_language_television_channels) • Tamil (/wiki/List_of_Tamil-language_television_channels) Television programs (/wiki/List_of_television_programs) : Animated series (/wiki/Animated_series) • Lists of anime (/wiki/Lists_of_anime) • UK television series (/wiki/List_of_UK_television_series) • British TV shows remade for the American market (/wiki/List_of_British_TV_shows_remade_for_the_American_market) • Children's television series 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__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Portals","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Portals/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Portals/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Culture Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) : Constructed languages (/wiki/Portal:Constructed_languages) The arts (/wiki/Portal:The_arts) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Books (/wiki/Portal:Books) Children's literature (/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature) Comics (/wiki/Portal:Comics) Novels (/wiki/Portal:Novels) Poetry (/wiki/Portal:Poetry) Speculative fiction (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction) Writing (/wiki/Portal:Writing) Performing arts Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) 20th Century Studios (/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios) Animation 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(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Culture Clothing (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) • Flamenco (/wiki/Glossary_of_flamenco_terms) • Owarai (/wiki/Glossary_of_owarai_terms) • Ancient Roman culture (/wiki/Glossary_of_ancient_Roman_culture) • Wine (/wiki/Glossary_of_wine_terms) Arts Architecture (/wiki/Architectural_glossary) ( Classical (/wiki/List_of_classical_architecture_terms) ) • Dance (/wiki/Glossary_of_dance_moves) ( Ballet (/wiki/Glossary_of_ballet_terms) • Belly dance (/wiki/Glossary_of_belly_dance_terms) • Country dance (/wiki/Glossary_of_country_dance_terms) • Partner dance (/wiki/Glossary_of_partner_dance_terms) ) • Glass art (/wiki/Glossary_of_glass_art_terms) • Graffiti (/wiki/Graffiti_terminology) • Motion picture (/wiki/Glossary_of_motion_picture_terms) • Music (/wiki/Glossary_of_musical_terminology) ( Bagpipes (/wiki/Glossary_of_bagpipe_terms) • Carnatic (/wiki/Glossary_of_Carnatic_music) • Colombian 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(/wiki/Glossary_of_bowling) • Bowls (/wiki/Glossary_of_bowls_terms) • Canadian football (/wiki/Glossary_of_Canadian_football) • Climbing (/wiki/Glossary_of_climbing_terms) • Cricket (/wiki/List_of_cricket_terms) • Cue sports (pool, carom billiards, snooker) (/wiki/Glossary_of_cue_sports_terms) • Curling (/wiki/Curling_terminology) • Cycling (/wiki/Bicycling_terminology) ( Parts (/wiki/List_of_bicycle_parts) ) • Darts (/wiki/Glossary_of_darts_terms) • Equestrianism (/wiki/Glossary_of_equestrian_terms) • Fencing (/wiki/Glossary_of_Fencing_Terms) • Figure skating (/wiki/List_of_figure_skating_terms) • Gaelic games (/wiki/Glossary_of_Gaelic_games_terms) • Golf (/wiki/Glossary_of_golf) • Gymnastics (/wiki/Glossary_of_gymnastics_terms) • Ice hockey (/wiki/List_of_ice_hockey_terminology) • North American horse racing (/wiki/Glossary_of_North_American_horse_racing) • Motorcycling (/wiki/Glossary_of_motorcycling_terms) • Motorsport (/wiki/Glossary_of_motorsport_terms) • Rowing 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__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categories","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Categories/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Categories/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Main categories: Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) and The arts (/wiki/Category:The_arts) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) and Humanities (/wiki/Category:Humanities) Classics (/wiki/Category:Classical_studies) Critical theory (/wiki/Category:Critical_theory) Cultural anthropology (/wiki/Category:Cultural_anthropology) Clothing (/wiki/Category:Clothing) Folklore (/wiki/Category:Folklore) Food and drink culture (/wiki/Category:Food_and_drink_culture) Food and drink (/wiki/Category:Food_and_drink) Language (/wiki/Category:Language) Literature 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(/wiki/Category:Whitewater_sports) Mass media (/wiki/Category:Mass_media) Broadcasting (/wiki/Category:Broadcasting) Film (/wiki/Category:Film) Internet (/wiki/Category:Internet) Magazines (/wiki/Category:Magazines) Newspapers (/wiki/Category:Newspapers) Publications (/wiki/Category:Publications) Publishing (/wiki/Category:Publishing) Television (/wiki/Category:Television) Radio (/wiki/Category:Radio) Indices __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Indices","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}} ( see for all subject areas (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices) ) edit (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Indices/Culture_and_the_arts&action=edit) · watch (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Indices/Culture_and_the_arts&action=watch) Culture and The arts Literature (/wiki/Index_of_literature_articles) Poems (/wiki/Index_of_poems) Poets (/wiki/Index_of_poets) Visual arts Fashion 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American women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) . It includes American fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐42kzd Cached time: 20240721013129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.204 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 389/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6450/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 936815/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 222.863 1 -total 46.04% 102.598 3 Template:Category_other 45.84% 102.171 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 43.09% 96.030 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 39.10% 87.144 1 Template:Category_TOC 32.67% 72.816 1 Template:TOC_top 27.70% 61.736 1 Template:Portal 26.34% 58.704 1 Template:Non-diffusing 24.80% 55.277 1 Template:Flatlist 22.05% 49.130 1 Template:Cmbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67303973-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721013129 and revision id 1177796852. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C American women costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_costume_designers) ‎ (94 P) Pages in category "American women fashion designers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 421 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&pagefrom=Kitching%2C+Audrey%0AAudrey+Kitching#mw-pages) ) A Amsale Aberra (/wiki/Amsale_Aberra) Autumn Adeigbo (/wiki/Autumn_Adeigbo) Yoon Ahn (/wiki/Yoon_Ahn) June Ambrose (/wiki/June_Ambrose) Cindy Ambuehl (/wiki/Cindy_Ambuehl) Soyon An (/wiki/Soyon_An) Kaylin Andres (/wiki/Kaylin_Andres) Rachel Antonoff (/wiki/Rachel_Antonoff) Pegah Anvarian (/wiki/Pegah_Anvarian) Osceola Archer (/wiki/Osceola_Archer) Fabiola Arias (/wiki/Fabiola_Arias) Lorencita Atencio (/wiki/Lorencita_Atencio) Bonnie August (/wiki/Bonnie_August) Jacqueline Ayer (/wiki/Jacqueline_Ayer) Anya Ayoung-Chee (/wiki/Anya_Ayoung-Chee) Lubov Azria (/wiki/Lubov_Azria) B Louella Ballerino (/wiki/Louella_Ballerino) Judy Barbour (/wiki/Judy_Barbour) Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) Robin Barnes (/wiki/Robin_Barnes) Odette Barsa (/wiki/Odette_Barsa) Tuesday Bassen (/wiki/Tuesday_Bassen) Kathrine Baumann (/wiki/Kathrine_Baumann) Vanilla Beane (/wiki/Vanilla_Beane) Marjorie Bear Don't Walk (/wiki/Marjorie_Bear_Don%27t_Walk) Jen Beeman (/wiki/Jen_Beeman) Jelena Behrend (/wiki/Jelena_Behrend) Hunter Bell (designer) (/wiki/Hunter_Bell_(designer)) Irina Belotelkin (/wiki/Irina_Belotelkin) Anna Ben-Yusuf (/wiki/Anna_Ben-Yusuf) Stacey Bendet (/wiki/Stacey_Bendet) Fira Benenson (/wiki/Fira_Benenson) Laura Bennett (/wiki/Laura_Bennett) Robyn Berkley (/wiki/Robyn_Berkley) JoAnn Berman (/wiki/JoAnn_Berman) Danielle Bernstein (/wiki/Danielle_Bernstein) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Jeanne Bice (/wiki/Jeanne_Bice) Ashley Biden (/wiki/Ashley_Biden) Cleopatra Broumand (/wiki/Cleopatra_Broumand) Hazel Rodney Blackman (/wiki/Hazel_Rodney_Blackman) Bob Bland (/wiki/Bob_Bland) Mildred Blount (/wiki/Mildred_Blount) Barbara Bradley Baekgaard (/wiki/Barbara_Bradley_Baekgaard) Rosemary Brantley (/wiki/Rosemary_Brantley) Dianne Brill (/wiki/Dianne_Brill) Helen Brockman (/wiki/Helen_Brockman) Bonnie Broel (/wiki/Bonnie_Broel) Sabrina Bryan (/wiki/Sabrina_Bryan) Sophie Buhai (/wiki/Sophie_Buhai) Georgia Bullock Lloyd (/wiki/Georgia_Bullock_Lloyd) Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) Lauren Bush (/wiki/Lauren_Bush) Amanda Bynes (/wiki/Amanda_Bynes) C Jean Cacicedo (/wiki/Jean_Cacicedo) Lillian Cahn (/wiki/Lillian_Cahn) Joan Calabrese (/wiki/Joan_Calabrese) Sarah Calhoun (/wiki/Sarah_Calhoun) Eva Camacho-Sánchez (/wiki/Eva_Camacho-S%C3%A1nchez) Jeanne S. Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_S._Campbell) Joselyn Cano (/wiki/Joselyn_Cano) Ruth Sacks Caplin (/wiki/Ruth_Sacks_Caplin) Hattie Carnegie (/wiki/Hattie_Carnegie) Elizabeth Carpenter (/wiki/Elizabeth_Carpenter) Kelly Carrington (/wiki/Kelly_Carrington) Cecilia Cassini (/wiki/Cecilia_Cassini) Julie Chaiken (/wiki/Julie_Chaiken) Angela Chan (/wiki/Angela_Chan) Angel Chang (/wiki/Angel_Chang) Alabama Chanin (/wiki/Alabama_Chanin) Ceil Chapman (/wiki/Ceil_Chapman) Juli Lynne Charlot (/wiki/Juli_Lynne_Charlot) Arielle Charnas (/wiki/Arielle_Charnas) Wenlan Chia (/wiki/Wenlan_Chia) Monika Chiang (/wiki/Monika_Chiang) Susan Cianciolo (/wiki/Susan_Cianciolo) Liz Claiborne (/wiki/Liz_Claiborne) Claw Money (/wiki/Claw_Money) Susie Coelho (/wiki/Susie_Coelho) Liz Collins (/wiki/Liz_Collins) Rachel Comey (/wiki/Rachel_Comey) Cristi Conaway (/wiki/Cristi_Conaway) Lauren Conrad (/wiki/Lauren_Conrad) Mandy Coon (/wiki/Mandy_Coon) Jo Copeland (/wiki/Jo_Copeland) Calleen Cordero (/wiki/Calleen_Cordero) Maria Cornejo (/wiki/Maria_Cornejo) Joy Corrigan (/wiki/Joy_Corrigan) Countess Mara (/wiki/Countess_Mara) Fannie Criss (/wiki/Fannie_Criss) Caresse Crosby (/wiki/Caresse_Crosby) Candice Cuoco (/wiki/Candice_Cuoco) D Caroline D'Amore (/wiki/Caroline_D%27Amore) Lilly Daché (/wiki/Lilly_Dach%C3%A9) Laura Dahl (/wiki/Laura_Dahl) Phoebe Dahl (/wiki/Phoebe_Dahl) Dana Buchman (/wiki/Dana_Buchman) Chloe Dao (/wiki/Chloe_Dao) Betty David (/wiki/Betty_David) Vicky Davis (/wiki/Vicky_Davis) Jane Derby (/wiki/Jane_Derby) Lyn Devon (/wiki/Lyn_Devon) Diana Dew (/wiki/Diana_Dew) Laurel DeWitt (/wiki/Laurel_DeWitt) Emma Domb (/wiki/Emma_Domb) Catherine Donovan (/wiki/Catherine_Donovan) Kristen Doute (/wiki/Kristen_Doute) Skye Drynan (/wiki/Skye_Drynan) Rehn Dudukgian (/wiki/Rehn_Dudukgian) Haylie Duff (/wiki/Haylie_Duff) Hilary Duff (/wiki/Hilary_Duff) E Alison Eastwood (/wiki/Alison_Eastwood) Melody Ehsani (/wiki/Melody_Ehsani) Florence Eiseman (/wiki/Florence_Eiseman) Lauren Elaine (/wiki/Lauren_Elaine) Ella Emhoff (/wiki/Ella_Emhoff) Diana Eng (/wiki/Diana_Eng) Bonnie Erickson (/wiki/Bonnie_Erickson) Eva Danielle (/wiki/Eva_Danielle) F Mimi Fayazi (/wiki/Mimi_Fayazi) Natalia Fedner (/wiki/Natalia_Fedner) Abi Ferrin (/wiki/Abi_Ferrin) Erin Fetherston (/wiki/Erin_Fetherston) Jimmie Carole Fife Stewart (/wiki/Jimmie_Carole_Fife_Stewart) Phyllis Fife (/wiki/Phyllis_Fife) Renée Firestone (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Firestone) Eileen Fisher (/wiki/Eileen_Fisher) Edith Flagg (/wiki/Edith_Flagg) Anne Fogarty (/wiki/Anne_Fogarty) Edith Foltz (/wiki/Edith_Foltz) Mia Fonssagrives-Solow (/wiki/Mia_Fonssagrives-Solow) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Talita von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Talita_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) G R'Bonney Gabriel (/wiki/R%27Bonney_Gabriel) Katie Gallagher (/wiki/Katie_Gallagher) Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) Diane Gilman (clothing designer) (/wiki/Diane_Gilman_(clothing_designer)) Sophie Gimbel (/wiki/Sophie_Gimbel) Kym Gold (/wiki/Kym_Gold) Lori Goldstein (/wiki/Lori_Goldstein) Dolores Gonzales (/wiki/Dolores_Gonzales) Jenny Gordy (/wiki/Jenny_Gordy) Odessa Warren Grey (/wiki/Odessa_Warren_Grey) Lynda Grose (/wiki/Lynda_Grose) Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss (/wiki/Shoshanna_Lonstein_Gruss) Gunther Jaeckel (/wiki/Gunther_Jaeckel) H Julia Haart (/wiki/Julia_Haart) Kikka Hanazawa (/wiki/Kikka_Hanazawa) Mary Alice Haney (/wiki/Mary_Alice_Haney) Rhonda Harper (/wiki/Rhonda_Harper) Marcy Harriell (/wiki/Marcy_Harriell) Julie Haus (/wiki/Julie_Haus) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Batsheva Hay (/wiki/Batsheva_Hay) Lillian Brown Head (/wiki/Lillian_Brown_Head) Joan Helpern (/wiki/Joan_Helpern) Kimberly Hendrix (/wiki/Kimberly_Hendrix) Eta Hentz (/wiki/Eta_Hentz) Mila Hermanovski (/wiki/Mila_Hermanovski) Paola Hernández (fashion designer) (/wiki/Paola_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(fashion_designer)) Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) Anne T. Hill (/wiki/Anne_T._Hill) Sherri Hill (/wiki/Sherri_Hill) Nicky Hilton (/wiki/Nicky_Hilton) Lena Himmelstein (/wiki/Lena_Himmelstein) Holly Harp (/wiki/Holly_Harp) Susan Holmes (/wiki/Susan_Holmes) Judy Hornby (/wiki/Judy_Hornby) Vivienne Hu (/wiki/Vivienne_Hu) Merry Hull (/wiki/Merry_Hull) Misa Hylton (/wiki/Misa_Hylton) I Stacy Igel (/wiki/Stacy_Igel) J Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) Tara Jarmon (/wiki/Tara_Jarmon) Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) Jermikko (/wiki/Jermikko) Elisa Jimenez (/wiki/Elisa_Jimenez) Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) Ulla Johnson (/wiki/Ulla_Johnson) Charis Jones (designer) (/wiki/Charis_Jones_(designer)) Gretchen Jones (/wiki/Gretchen_Jones) Kidada Jones (/wiki/Kidada_Jones) Lauren Jones (/wiki/Lauren_Jones) Margaret Josephs (/wiki/Margaret_Josephs) Jessica Jung (/wiki/Jessica_Jung) K Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) Karen Kane (/wiki/Karen_Kane) Jen Kao (/wiki/Jen_Kao) Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) Mariska Karasz (/wiki/Mariska_Karasz) Ali Kay (/wiki/Ali_Kay) Willie Otey Kay (/wiki/Willie_Otey_Kay) Elizabeth Keckley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Keckley) Kathy Kemp (/wiki/Kathy_Kemp) Dorit Kemsley (/wiki/Dorit_Kemsley) Radhika Khanna (/wiki/Radhika_Khanna) Christina Kim (fashion designer) (/wiki/Christina_Kim_(fashion_designer)) Elaine Kim (fashion designer) (/wiki/Elaine_Kim_(fashion_designer)) Joy Kingston (/wiki/Joy_Kingston) Katiti Kironde (/wiki/Katiti_Kironde) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&pagefrom=Kitching%2C+Audrey%0AAudrey+Kitching#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796852 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796852) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) American women artists (/wiki/Category:American_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 301–600 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_301%E2%80%93600_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Aspect of Chinese industry 1964 Xinjiang cotton harvest Xinjiang (/wiki/Xinjiang) is the leading producer of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) in China (/wiki/China) , accounting for about 20% of the world's cotton production and 80% of China's domestic cotton production. Critics of the industry's practices have alleged widespread human rights abuses, prompting global boycotts. China rejects accusations that any human rights abuses occur either within the Xinjiang cotton industry or within China overall. History [ edit ] The cotton industry has a long history in Xinjiang, with cotton having been grown in the region since the 1st millennium AD. [1] (#cite_note-Millward48-1) Modern era [ edit ] At the turn of the 20th century, Xinjiang was a producer of raw goods, including cotton. [2] (#cite_note-Millward157-2) Turfan (/wiki/Turfan) was Xinjiang's biggest producer of cotton, with 60% of its cotton exported to Russia (/wiki/Russia) , and around 45% of Kashgar (/wiki/Kashgar) 's exports (1.35 million roubles out of 3 million total exports) to Russia in 1902 were of cotton cloth. [2] (#cite_note-Millward157-2) The Russian Revolution coincided with a decrease in cotton exports from Xinjiang to Russia, significantly harming the cotton industry and the local economy as a whole. [3] (#cite_note-Millward186-3) Throughout the lattermost portions of the 20th century, the government of China sought to turn Xinjiang into a regional cotton-producing powerhouse. [4] (#cite_note-NB2000-4) [5] (#cite_note-Millward299-5) The management of cotton production in the region was heavily reformed in 1975, though this led to significantly decreased yields in 1976 and 1977. [6] (#cite_note-6) However, production rebounded and grew significantly after these years; cotton harvests increased by a factor of 27 between 1977 and 1997, when a total yield of 1.5 million tons was recorded. [4] (#cite_note-NB2000-4) [5] (#cite_note-Millward299-5) During the 1990s, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps) began to contribute significantly to Xinjiang's economy, being responsible for 40% of the region's cotton production in 1997. [4] (#cite_note-NB2000-4) The mid-1990s also saw China use protectionist trade policies to support cotton growers, with the government paying a 20% higher price to purchase domestic cotton than foreign cotton of the same quality in order to support the cotton industry. [7] (#cite_note-:8-7) Despite the growth in cotton production until that point, Xinjiang's economy went into a recession during the late 1990s owing in part to a decrease in the international demand for cotton. [7] (#cite_note-:8-7) Nevertheless, by the end of the 2nd millennium AD, half of the value of Xinjiang's total agricultural production was derived from cotton; [7] (#cite_note-:8-7) Xinjiang had become the largest cotton-producing province in China and produced over one-quarter of all of China's domestically grown cotton by 2001. [5] (#cite_note-Millward299-5) In 2003 China began prioritizing extra-long staple (ELS) cotton (/wiki/Gossypium_barbadense) over upland cotton, due to ELS cotton's climactic preferences this shifted the Chinese cotton industry from the Yangtze River Region and Huang He Region to Xinjiang. [8] (#cite_note-8) As of 2009, the bulk of China's cotton supply was harvested through the use of labor-heavy cultivation methods. At that time, cotton in the region faced unique challenges in production, with over one-fifth of cotton plants experiencing disease and chronic shortages of laborers willing to pick cotton hindering the efficiency and effectiveness of cotton cultivation. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2019, Xinjiang was responsible for 84% of China's cotton production. Most of the cotton grown in Xinjiang is high quality extra-long staple length cotton. [10] (#cite_note-10) Annual production is approximately 5 million tonnes. Due to trade tensions and allegations of forced labor, pressure has been placed on cotton growers and suppliers, with small firms being the hardest hit. [11] (#cite_note-11) Xinjiang accounts for a fifth of the world's cotton production. [12] (#cite_note-12) Vietnam (/wiki/China%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations) is one of the main importers of Xinjiang cotton. [13] (#cite_note-:Han-13) : 45 Forced labor allegations [ edit ] The neutrality (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) of this section is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Xinjiang_cotton_industry##) . Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met (/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove) . ( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The cotton industry in Xinjiang has been accused of using large-scale forced labor (/wiki/Forced_labour) in the production of cotton following the creation of the Xinjiang internment camps (/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-:0-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) The Chinese government rejects these accusations pointing to inconsistencies in the evidence from former Xinjiang residents. [19] (#cite_note-19) Instead, China characterises such programs as efforts to stimulate economic growth, provide vocational training and help combat extremism (/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict) . [17] (#cite_note-:0-17) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Reactions [ edit ] Reactions by business groups [ edit ] In March 2020, the Better Cotton Initiative (/wiki/Better_Cotton_Initiative) (BCI) suspended licensing and assurance activities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China due to "persistent allegations" of forced labor in the region. [22] (#cite_note-22) In October 2020, BCI ceased all field-level activities in Xinjiang, citing "sustained allegations of forced labour and other human rights abuses" in the region leading to "an increasingly untenable operating environment". [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) On March 26, 2021, the BCI Shanghai representative office said it found no evidence of forced labor in Xinjiang. The office stated that since 2012, the Xinjiang project site has performed second-party credibility audits and third-party verifications over the years, to reach their findings. [25] (#cite_note-25) BCI subsequently removed its October 2020 statement from its website regarding the ceasing of field-level activities in Xinjiang. [26] (#cite_note-26) After the United States (/wiki/United_States) issued restrictions on the imports of cotton in Xinjiang in September 2020, global businesses began to decrease their use of cotton produced in Xinjiang. [27] (#cite_note-:4-27) [28] (#cite_note-:5-28) Reactions by country [ edit ] China [ edit ] Chinese state media (/wiki/State_media) has called the reporting on forced labor in Xinjiang "baseless" and stated that any sort of boycott or sanction would harm cotton workers in Xinjiang. [29] (#cite_note-:1-29) A commentary published by the Chinese state-run Xinhua News Agency (/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) said that BCI was part of a "western smear campaign". [29] (#cite_note-:1-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Public opinion in China has largely been in line with the position of state media and institutions. Perceptions of popular opinion may be distorted because of widespread censorship of posts which do not match the Chinese Communist Party (/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party) (CCP) line. [31] (#cite_note-31) Decisions by various companies to stop buying Xinjiang cotton have led more than 40 celebrities from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, including Eddie Peng (/wiki/Eddie_Peng) , Eason Chan (/wiki/Eason_Chan) , Uyghur actress Dilraba Dilmurat (/wiki/Dilraba_Dilmurat) , Huang Xuan (/wiki/Huang_Xuan) , Victoria Song (/wiki/Victoria_Song) , and Zhou Dongyu (/wiki/Zhou_Dongyu) , to sever ties with those companies. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-:3-33) In March 2021, Chinese consumers began boycotting companies which had vowed not to use cotton from Xinjiang. Chinese consumers criticized H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , which in September 2020 announced it would stop using a Chinese manufacturer accused of using forced labor, citing the BCI's decision to stop licensing Xinjiang cotton. [34] (#cite_note-:2-34) People's Daily (/wiki/People%27s_Daily) , the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) , named New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) and all BCI members in online posts, calling for Chinese consumers to boycott these brands. [35] (#cite_note-35) Amid the boycotts, Chinese sportswear company Anta Sports (/wiki/Anta_Sports) announced it was exiting the BCI, citing their statement on Xinjiang as "seriously concerning". [33] (#cite_note-:3-33) In addition TV platforms blurred the logos of companies which were part of the controversy. It is near impossible to get accurate information about the situation in Xinjiang domestically in China. [36] (#cite_note-36) Hua Chunying (/wiki/Hua_Chunying) has accused the United States of hypocrisy over the issue pointing to the legacy of racism in the United States (/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States) particularly the history of slavery (/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States) and exploitation (/wiki/Jim_Crow_economy) of African Americans (/wiki/African_Americans) in the cotton fields of the American South (/wiki/American_South) . In March 2021 she tweeted (/wiki/Tweeted) two pictures side by side, one a historical photo of cotton farmers in Mississippi and the other a photo of three smiling workers collecting cotton in Xinjiang, with the caption "#Mississippi in 1908 vs #Xinjiang in 2015 A shotgun and several hounds vs smiles and harvests. Forced labor?" [37] (#cite_note-37) United States [ edit ] See also: Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act) In July 2020, the United States passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act (/wiki/Uyghur_Human_Rights_Policy_Act) , which instituted tracking and reporting requirements regarding China's abuses against Turkic Muslims and called for sanctions on individuals and organizations involved in the persecution thereof. [38] (#cite_note-:6-38) According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum) , "[t]he US Department of Homeland Security detained shipments at United States ports of entry containing cotton and cotton products originating from the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps based on credible information that these products were made using forced labor." [38] (#cite_note-:6-38) In September 2020, the United States began to restrict the imports of cotton from Xinjiang. [27] (#cite_note-:4-27) [28] (#cite_note-:5-28) In January 2021, the United States banned the import of cotton produced in Xinjiang in a move aimed at pressuring the Chinese Government to end the persecution of Uyghurs in China (/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China) . [17] (#cite_note-:0-17) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) The United States-based Uyghur Human Rights Project (/wiki/Uyghur_Human_Rights_Project) has described Xinjiang as a "cotton gulag (/wiki/Gulag) ". [41] (#cite_note-:7-41) Taiwan [ edit ] In 2021, Taiwanese Legislative Speaker You Si-kun (/wiki/You_Si-kun) said that cotton from China's Xinjiang region was not just a political issue but was becoming a human rights issue. [42] (#cite_note-42) Asked about the controversy, Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je (/wiki/Ko_Wen-je) said that “The trade war between the US and China will certainly continue, but China still has to improve its human rights.” [43] (#cite_note-43) United Kingdom [ edit ] The London-based Anti-Slavery International (/wiki/Anti-Slavery_International) has spoken out against conditions in the Xinjiang cotton industry and has pressured both businesses and governments to address the situation. [44] (#cite_note-44) In June 2025, the Court of Appeal (/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(England_and_Wales)) ruled that the National Crime Agency (/wiki/National_Crime_Agency) must reconsider whether to open an investigation into cotton from Xinjiang. [45] (#cite_note-45) Academic analysis [ edit ] Zhun Xu (/w/index.php?title=Zhun_Xu&action=edit&redlink=1) (Associate Professor of Economics at John Jay College (/wiki/John_Jay_College) ) and Fangfei Lin (/w/index.php?title=Fangfei_Lin&action=edit&redlink=1) (Associate Professor in Sociology at Xinjiang University (/wiki/Xinjiang_University) ) write that there is insufficient support for claims of forced labor in Xinjiang. They cite the historic significance of Uyghur agricultural workers as a long-standing labor force for manual cotton harvesting and staffing companies' widespread recruitment of Uyghur workers due to lower travel costs. In their view, "... the labor demand of Uyghur seasonal cotton pickers in south Xinjiang is largely decided by its relatively low degree of agricultural capitalization, not due to the 'special treatment' towards labor migrants of a certain ethnic minority." [46] (#cite_note-The_Political_Economy_of_US_Sanctions_against_China_2021_pp._306–320-46) See also [ edit ] China Cotton Association (/wiki/China_Cotton_Association) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Millward48_1-0) Millward, James A (July 2009). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang . Columbia University Press (/wiki/Columbia_University_Press) . p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780231139250 . ^ a b Millward, James A (July 2009). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang . Columbia University Press (/wiki/Columbia_University_Press) . p. 157. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780231139250 . ^ (#cite_ref-Millward186_3-0) Millward, James A (July 2009). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang . Columbia University Press (/wiki/Columbia_University_Press) . p. 186. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780231139250 . ^ a b c Becqelin, Nicolas (July 2000). "Xinjiang in the Nineties". The China Journal (/wiki/The_China_Journal) . 44 (44). 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 28 subcategories, out of 28 total. A American salon-holders (/wiki/Category:American_salon-holders) ‎ (1 C, 35 P) Astor family (/wiki/Category:Astor_family) ‎ (7 C, 84 P) B Beale family (/wiki/Category:Beale_family) ‎ (11 P) Biddle family (/wiki/Category:Biddle_family) ‎ (1 C, 41 P) Bouvier family (/wiki/Category:Bouvier_family) ‎ (2 C, 26 P) Buckley family (/wiki/Category:Buckley_family) ‎ (15 P) C Cadwalader family (/wiki/Category:Cadwalader_family) ‎ (17 P) Chanler family (/wiki/Category:Chanler_family) ‎ (23 P) D American debutantes (/wiki/Category:American_debutantes) ‎ (76 P) Delano family (/wiki/Category:Delano_family) ‎ (41 P) E Emmet family (/wiki/Category:Emmet_family) ‎ (17 P) G Gabor family (/wiki/Category:Gabor_family) ‎ (8 P) Goelet family (/wiki/Category:Goelet_family) ‎ (31 P) H Hearst family (/wiki/Category:Hearst_family) ‎ (3 C, 27 P) Hilton family (/wiki/Category:Hilton_family) ‎ (2 C, 19 P) J Jenner family (/wiki/Category:Jenner_family) ‎ (4 C, 14 P, 4 F) Robert Wood Johnson family (/wiki/Category:Robert_Wood_Johnson_family) ‎ (12 P) K Kane family (/wiki/Category:Kane_family) ‎ (6 P) Kardashian family (/wiki/Category:Kardashian_family) ‎ (4 C, 24 P, 3 F) N Socialites from New York City (/wiki/Category:Socialites_from_New_York_City) ‎ (50 P) P Socialites from Philadelphia (/wiki/Category:Socialites_from_Philadelphia) ‎ (14 P) Pinchot family (/wiki/Category:Pinchot_family) ‎ (11 P) Pulitzer family (newspapers) (/wiki/Category:Pulitzer_family_(newspapers)) ‎ (1 C, 14 P) R Rutherfurd family (/wiki/Category:Rutherfurd_family) ‎ (25 P) S Schieffelin family (/wiki/Category:Schieffelin_family) ‎ (17 P) Sedgwick family (/wiki/Category:Sedgwick_family) ‎ (29 P) V Vanderbilt family (/wiki/Category:Vanderbilt_family) ‎ (7 C, 121 P) W Whitney family (/wiki/Category:Whitney_family) ‎ (2 C, 54 P) Pages in category "American socialites" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 665 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_socialites&pagefrom=Gastineau%2C+Lisa%0ALisa+Gastineau#mw-pages) ) A Josephine Abercrombie (/wiki/Josephine_Abercrombie) Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark) William Hayes Ackland (/wiki/William_Hayes_Ackland) Marian Hooper Adams (/wiki/Marian_Hooper_Adams) Cisco Adler (/wiki/Cisco_Adler) Yasmin Aga Khan (/wiki/Yasmin_Aga_Khan) Marella Agnelli (/wiki/Marella_Agnelli) Joan Alexander (/wiki/Joan_Alexander) Alfredo De La Vega (/wiki/Alfredo_De_La_Vega) Susan Mary Alsop (/wiki/Susan_Mary_Alsop) Patricia Altschul (/wiki/Patricia_Altschul) Peter Ashmun Ames (/wiki/Peter_Ashmun_Ames) Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Anastasia_of_Greece_and_Denmark) Lucy Hicks Anderson (/wiki/Lucy_Hicks_Anderson) Margaret J. Anderson (/wiki/Margaret_J._Anderson) Margaret Frances Andrews (/wiki/Margaret_Frances_Andrews) Frédéric Prinz von Anhalt (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Prinz_von_Anhalt) Leonore Annenberg (/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg) Wallis Annenberg (/wiki/Wallis_Annenberg) Dorothy Arnold (/wiki/Dorothy_Arnold) Madeleine Astor (/wiki/Madeleine_Astor) B Barbara Daly Baekeland (/wiki/Barbara_Daly_Baekeland) Mary Landon Baker (/wiki/Mary_Landon_Baker) Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker (/wiki/Arcadia_Bandini_de_Stearns_Baker) Susanne Bartsch (/wiki/Susanne_Bartsch) Georgette Bauerdorf (/wiki/Georgette_Bauerdorf) Edith Bouvier Beale (/wiki/Edith_Bouvier_Beale) Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale (/wiki/Edith_Ewing_Bouvier_Beale) Peter Beard (/wiki/Peter_Beard) Ethel Beatty (/wiki/Ethel_Beatty) Alva Belmont (/wiki/Alva_Belmont) August Belmont Jr. (/wiki/August_Belmont_Jr.) Oliver Belmont (/wiki/Oliver_Belmont) Julia Berwind (/wiki/Julia_Berwind) Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy (/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette-Kennedy) Susan MacTavish Best (/wiki/Susan_MacTavish_Best) Betty Leggett (/wiki/Betty_Leggett) Catherine Eddy Beveridge (/wiki/Catherine_Eddy_Beveridge) Craig Biddle (/wiki/Craig_Biddle) Electra Waggoner Biggs (/wiki/Electra_Waggoner_Biggs) Ann Willing Bingham (/wiki/Ann_Willing_Bingham) Mona von Bismarck (/wiki/Mona_von_Bismarck) Susan Blanchard (socialite) (/wiki/Susan_Blanchard_(socialite)) Derek Blasberg (/wiki/Derek_Blasberg) Betsy Bloomingdale (/wiki/Betsy_Bloomingdale) Jennie Goodell Blow (/wiki/Jennie_Goodell_Blow) Mabel Boll (/wiki/Mabel_Boll) Mary Grace Borel (/wiki/Mary_Grace_Borel) Tova Borgnine (/wiki/Tova_Borgnine) Anne Lynch Botta (/wiki/Anne_Lynch_Botta) Janet Lee Bouvier (/wiki/Janet_Lee_Bouvier) John Vernou Bouvier III (/wiki/John_Vernou_Bouvier_III) Grace Bradley (/wiki/Grace_Bradley) Genevieve Garvan Brady (/wiki/Genevieve_Garvan_Brady) Anita de Braganza (/wiki/Anita_de_Braganza) Peter Brant II (/wiki/Peter_Brant_II) Griffin Maxwell Brooks (/wiki/Griffin_Maxwell_Brooks) Louise Cromwell Brooks (/wiki/Louise_Cromwell_Brooks) Celeste Gold Broughton (/wiki/Celeste_Gold_Broughton) Margaret Brown (/wiki/Margaret_Brown) Kathleen Price Bryan (/wiki/Kathleen_Price_Bryan) Jacqueline Buckingham (/wiki/Jacqueline_Buckingham) Patricia Buckley (/wiki/Patricia_Buckley) Anne Moen Bullitt (/wiki/Anne_Moen_Bullitt) Sunny von Bülow (/wiki/Sunny_von_B%C3%BClow) Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) Dorothy Burgess (/wiki/Dorothy_Burgess) Jane Walker Burleson (/wiki/Jane_Walker_Burleson) Frances Hawks Cameron Burnett (/wiki/Frances_Hawks_Cameron_Burnett) Marian Spore Bush (/wiki/Marian_Spore_Bush) Grace Richardson Butterfield (/wiki/Grace_Richardson_Butterfield) C Muffie Cabot (/wiki/Muffie_Cabot) Emily Roebling Cadwalader (/wiki/Emily_Roebling_Cadwalader) Paul Johnson Calderon (/wiki/Paul_Johnson_Calderon) Mary Gwendolin Caldwell, Marquise des Monstiers-Mérinville (/wiki/Mary_Gwendolin_Caldwell,_Marquise_des_Monstiers-M%C3%A9rinville) Daisy Calhoun (/wiki/Daisy_Calhoun) Eleanor Calvert (/wiki/Eleanor_Calvert) Helen Churchill Candee (/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee) Miriam Caracciolo di Melito (/wiki/Miriam_Caracciolo_di_Melito) Kitty Carlisle (/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle) Louisa d'Andelot Carpenter (/wiki/Louisa_d%27Andelot_Carpenter) Lucile Carter (/wiki/Lucile_Carter) Clarence Cary (/wiki/Clarence_Cary) Paul Chalfin (/wiki/Paul_Chalfin) Esther Maria Lewis Chapin (/wiki/Esther_Maria_Lewis_Chapin) Schuyler Chapin (/wiki/Schuyler_Chapin) Kate Chase (/wiki/Kate_Chase) Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor (/wiki/Rose_Farwell_Chatfield-Taylor) Theodora d'Albert, Duchess of Chaulnes (/wiki/Theodora_d%27Albert,_Duchess_of_Chaulnes) Caroline Dutcher Sterling Choate (/wiki/Caroline_Dutcher_Sterling_Choate) Angelica Schuyler Church (/wiki/Angelica_Schuyler_Church) Henry Church (/wiki/Henry_Church) Lady Randolph Churchill (/wiki/Lady_Randolph_Churchill) Olga Clark (/wiki/Olga_Clark) Virginia Clay-Clopton (/wiki/Virginia_Clay-Clopton) Alexander Smith Cochran (/wiki/Alexander_Smith_Cochran) Andy Cohen (/wiki/Andy_Cohen) Claudia Cohen (/wiki/Claudia_Cohen) Lillie Hitchcock Coit (/wiki/Lillie_Hitchcock_Coit) Ashley T. Cole (/wiki/Ashley_T._Cole) Lily Collins (/wiki/Lily_Collins) Seward Collins (/wiki/Seward_Collins) Cone sisters (/wiki/Cone_sisters) Anna Rice Cooke (/wiki/Anna_Rice_Cooke) Veronica Cooper (/wiki/Veronica_Cooper) Laura Mae Corrigan (/wiki/Laura_Mae_Corrigan) Mariette Leslie Cotton (/wiki/Mariette_Leslie_Cotton) Hernando Courtright (/wiki/Hernando_Courtright) Nancy Cox-McCormack (/wiki/Nancy_Cox-McCormack) Josephine B. 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Louis Dousman (/wiki/H._Louis_Dousman) Alice Olin Dows (/wiki/Alice_Olin_Dows) Dorothy Draper (/wiki/Dorothy_Draper) Viola Herms Drath (/wiki/Viola_Herms_Drath) Elizabeth Wharton Drexel (/wiki/Elizabeth_Wharton_Drexel) Ethel du Pont (/wiki/Ethel_du_Pont) Ruth Wales du Pont (/wiki/Ruth_Wales_du_Pont) Doris Duke (/wiki/Doris_Duke) Blanche Dunn (/wiki/Blanche_Dunn) Margery Durant (/wiki/Margery_Durant) E Brynne Edelsten (/wiki/Brynne_Edelsten) Inger McCabe Elliott (/wiki/Inger_McCabe_Elliott) Audrey Emery (/wiki/Audrey_Emery) Katherine Endicott (/wiki/Katherine_Endicott) Adele Capell, Countess of Essex (/wiki/Adele_Capell,_Countess_of_Essex) Sarah Ewing Sims Carter Gaut (/wiki/Sarah_Ewing_Sims_Carter_Gaut) Cornelia Keeble Ewing (/wiki/Cornelia_Keeble_Ewing) F Nancy Bryan Faircloth (/wiki/Nancy_Bryan_Faircloth) Sally Fairfax (/wiki/Sally_Fairfax) Carolyn Farb (/wiki/Carolyn_Farb) Linda Fargo (/wiki/Linda_Fargo) Kate Field (/wiki/Kate_Field) Marion Graves Anthon Fish (/wiki/Marion_Graves_Anthon_Fish) Stuyvesant Fish (/wiki/Stuyvesant_Fish) Zelda Fitzgerald (/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald) Ann Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh (/wiki/Ann_Bolling_Randolph_Fitzhugh) Peter Folger (/wiki/Peter_Folger) Malcolm Forbes (/wiki/Malcolm_Forbes) Katherine Emmons Force (/wiki/Katherine_Emmons_Force) Lynn Forester de Rothschild (/wiki/Lynn_Forester_de_Rothschild) Giraud Foster (/wiki/Giraud_Foster) Big Four (debutantes) (/wiki/Big_Four_(debutantes)) Denham Fouts (/wiki/Denham_Fouts) Bethenny Frankel (/wiki/Bethenny_Frankel) Suzie Frankfurt (/wiki/Suzie_Frankfurt) Phyllis Fraser (/wiki/Phyllis_Fraser) Scottie McKenzie Frasier (/wiki/Scottie_McKenzie_Frasier) Brenda Frazier (/wiki/Brenda_Frazier) Emarel Freshel (/wiki/Emarel_Freshel) Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness (/wiki/Thelma_Furness,_Viscountess_Furness) Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Prince_Alexander_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Alexandra von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Alexandra_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Talita von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Talita_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Tatiana von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Tatiana_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) G Gabor sisters (/wiki/Gabor_sisters) Eva Gabor (/wiki/Eva_Gabor) Jolie Gabor (/wiki/Jolie_Gabor) Magda Gabor (/wiki/Magda_Gabor) Zsa Zsa Gabor (/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Gabor) Myra Clark Gaines (/wiki/Myra_Clark_Gaines) David Galloway (writer) (/wiki/David_Galloway_(writer)) Helen Newell Garfield (/wiki/Helen_Newell_Garfield) Brittny Gastineau (/wiki/Brittny_Gastineau) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_socialites&pagefrom=Gastineau%2C+Lisa%0ALisa+Gastineau#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_socialites&oldid=951695783 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_socialites&oldid=951695783) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American people by occupation (/wiki/Category:American_people_by_occupation) Socialites by nationality (/wiki/Category:Socialites_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 601–900 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_601%E2%80%93900_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Submission declined on 3 March 2024 by Maliner (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Maliner) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Maliner) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Eliisa+R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts+%28Eliisa+Raats%29%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Eliisa_R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts_(Eliisa_Raats)) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Eliisa_R%C3%A4%C3%A4ts_(Eliisa_Raats)&defaults=y) Declined by Maliner (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Maliner) 4 months ago. Last edited by Maliner (/wiki/User:Maliner) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fashionmoments&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. fashion model Eliisa Rääts (Eliisa Raats) is Estonian supermodel and ballerina. 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Find sources: "Beauty Brands" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Beauty+Brands%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Beauty+Brands%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Beauty+Brands%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Beauty+Brands%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Beauty+Brands%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Beauty+Brands%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Beauty Brands Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Beauty salon (/wiki/Beauty_salon) Founded 1995 ( 1995 ) Founder Bob Bernstein (/wiki/Bob_Bernstein) Headquarters Kansas City, Missouri (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Number of locations 33 (December 2018) Key people Caryn Lerner CEO- Chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) Services Personal grooming (/wiki/Personal_grooming) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Private Website beautybrands (http://beautybrands.com) .com (http://beautybrands.com) Beauty Brands Inc. is a salon and spa superstore developed and founded by the advertising company, Bernstein-Rein (/wiki/Bob_Bernstein) . The company headquarters is located in Kansas City, Missouri (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) . The company was purchased in November 2013 by a private California-based company replacing Bob Bernstein and David Bernstein with Lyn Kirby as the CEO and Rich Bos as President respectively. [1] (#cite_note-KCStar-1) Founding [ edit ] Robert "Bob" Bernstein (/wiki/Bob_Bernstein) , CEO of Bernstein-Rein, advertising company, developed and founded the salon and spa superstore in 1995. Bob's son, David, started with the company in 1995, became Vice President (/wiki/Vice_President) of Operations in 2000, then the COO (/wiki/Chief_of_Operations) in 2006 before Bob finally made David President and Owner of Beauty Brands in 2009, with Bob remaining as Chairman-CEO. [2] (#cite_note-2) Locations [ edit ] As of April 2013, Beauty Brands has 65 locations in 11 states, spanning all over the Midwest with stores in Arizona (/wiki/Arizona) , Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) , Kansas (/wiki/Kansas) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) , Iowa (/wiki/Iowa) , Oklahoma (/wiki/Oklahoma) , North Carolina (/wiki/North_Carolina) , Indiana (/wiki/Indiana) , Illinois (/wiki/Illinois) , Nebraska (/wiki/Nebraska) , Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) and Texas (/wiki/Texas) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [1] (#cite_note-KCStar-1) In December 2018, Beauty Brands decided to downsize the company by closing 35 of its 58 stores they had throughout the country and reduce staff at its headquarters by a third, leaving around 50. Beauty Brands’ CEO Caryn Lerner said “This year has proven to be a tough year for our business despite our efforts to combat industry headwinds. Necessary organizational changes are required heading into the new year. Make no mistake, these are difficult decisions which we did not take lightly.” [4] (#cite_note-4) In February 2019, The Bernsteins took over the leases at 23 stores, including all 14 in the Kansas City area, and the Lenexa distribution center. A bulk of the stores are in Missouri and Kansas; the remaining six are in Iowa, Illinois, Colorado and Texas. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In August 2019, Beauty Brands re-entered a market, Avon, IN for the first time since the Bernsteins took control of the beauty and salon/spa retailer earlier this year. The company previously had Indianapolis-area locations, but those locations closed as part of the company's bankruptcy proceedings prior to the Bernstein's taking over. [6] (#cite_note-6) In March 2020, Beauty Brands re-entered the Waco, TX market, making it the 25th location. Ownership [ edit ] In 2013, the company was purchased in part by Lyn Kirby, the former CEO of Ulta (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) and the buyout group she works for based in California. Kirby bought the majority stake from Bob Bernstein (/wiki/Bob_Bernstein) . Bernstein will still have a minority interest in the company. The private-equity buyer and terms of the deal cannot be discussed by either party due to a confidentiality agreement. [7] (#cite_note-7) Kirby served as CEO of the company, while Rich Bos replaced David Bernstein as president while Bernstein continued to serve as a consultant. Bos spent more than two decades with Ulta, ultimately as the vice president of merchandising. [8] (#cite_note-8) [1] (#cite_note-KCStar-1) In 2019, the founder of Beauty Brands, along with his son, former company CEO David Bernstein, won court approval in February to buy the Kansas City-based beauty and salon retailer, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2019. The Bernsteins took over the leases at 23 stores, including all 12 in the Kansas City area, and the Lenexa distribution center. A bulk of the stores are in Missouri and Kansas; the remaining six are in Iowa, Illinois, Colorado and Texas. Moving forward, the Bernstein's plan to re-establish the fundamentals that initially made Beauty Brands successful, including its customer-first approach that offers the right products, service and attitudes, and a culture that embraces a family and team-building attitude. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Smith, Joyce. "California company buys control of KC-based Beauty Brands" (http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/biz-columns-blogs/cityscape/article336367/California-company-buys-control-of-KC-based-Beauty-Brands.html) . The Kansas City Star (/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star) . Retrieved January 22, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Beauty Brands names David Bernstein as president" (http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2009/03/09/daily39.html) . Biz Journals. March 12, 2009 . Retrieved April 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Store Locator \| Beauty Brands" (http://www.beautybrands.com/storelocator.do) . Beauty Brands . Retrieved April 17, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Beauty Brands to close 25 stores, reduce corporate staff \| The Kansas City Star" (https://www.kansascity.com/news/business/biz-columns-blogs/cityscape/article223320065.html) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bernsteins' bid for Beauty Brands wins judge's approval - Kansas City Business Journal" (https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2019/02/13/bernsteins-beauty-brands-bankruptcy.html) . www.bizjournals.com . Retrieved August 6, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Beauty Brands re-enters first market under new ownership - Kansas City Business Journal" (https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2019/08/22/beauty-brands-indianapolis-store-reopening-in-avon.html) . www.bizjournals.com . Retrieved August 6, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Andrew Vaupel (January 10, 2014). "Bernstein sells majority stake in Beauty Brands" (http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2014/01/10/report-bernstein-sells-beauty-brands.html?page=all) . Biz Journals . Retrieved April 13, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Former Ulta CEO Kirby now running rival beauty chain" (http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20140117/NEWS07/140119820/former-ulta-ceo-kirby-now-running-rival-beauty-chain#) . Chicago Business. January 16, 2014 . Retrieved January 22, 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.beautybrands.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐smb9r Cached time: 20240715030221 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1581/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1455/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33272/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5410420/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.320 1 -total 37.14% 114.501 1 Template:Reflist 31.10% 95.878 7 Template:Cite_web 29.73% 91.653 1 Template:Infobox_company 26.64% 82.143 1 Template:Infobox 24.77% 76.362 1 Template:More_citations_needed 20.40% 62.885 1 Template:Ambox 5.05% 15.584 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 4.02% 12.407 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 3.17% 9.765 1 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39142164-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715030221 and revision id 1213582172. 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Performance artwork by Alexander McQueen No. 13 Finale is a performance artwork by fashion designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , presented at the end of the Spring/Summer 1999 show for McQueen's eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) . It consists of model Shalom Harlow (/wiki/Shalom_Harlow) wearing a white dress, standing on a rotating platform on the show's catwalk and being spray-painted by robots. The piece is regarded as a highlight of McQueen's career [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and one of the most iconic moments in fashion history. [2] (#cite_note-2) No. 13 [ edit ] No. 13 (Spring/Summer 1999) is McQueen's thirteenth collection. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) It was inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement (/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement) , a design movement that focused on traditional craftsmanship over machine-made products. [4] (#cite_note-4) The runway show was staged in Gatliff Warehouse, an unused former bus depot where McQueen held several of his shows, [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) and featured paralympic athlete Aimee Mullins (/wiki/Aimee_Mullins) wearing intricately carved prosthetic (/wiki/Prosthesis) legs made out of ash (/wiki/Fraxinus) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Background [ edit ] McQueen stated that the piece was inspired by High Moon , a 1991 installation artwork by Rebecca Horn (/wiki/Rebecca_Horn) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Former ballerina Shalom Harlow (/wiki/Shalom_Harlow) was chosen to perform the piece, with her ballet experience contributing to the performance of the artwork. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Harlow arrived on a red-eye flight (/wiki/Red-eye_flight) the morning of the show, and did not rehearse the performance. Harlow commented that "There was no explanation, there was just a frock," and that "What you see is me responding to stimuli, just a moment of what unfolded when put in that situation." [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) The robots used in the piece were borrowed from a car manufacturing plant. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) McQueen noted that it took a week to program their movements. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Sam Gainsbury, one of the show's producers, said that "[McQueen] wrote precise instructions to the factory about how he wanted the machines to move, joint by joint, like spitting cobras." [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Description [ edit ] After the main show, the electronic music playing in the venue switched to "The Swan" (/wiki/Le_cygne) by Camille Saint-Saëns (/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns) . [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) Harlow walked alone onto the runway, wearing a strapless white tulle dress with one belt above the bust and another in the back. [11] (#cite_note-:7-11) She stood on a small circular platform, in-between two robotic arms. As the platform began to rotate, the robotic arms slowly started to move as though waking from sleep, then moved closer to Harlow, seeming to investigate her. The robots snapped back, then launched forward, spraying Harlow with black and acid yellow paint. [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) Harlow cowered and flailed her arms in the air in reaction to the robots' movements. [12] (#cite_note-:8-12) When the robots were finished spraying their paint, they receded backwards. Harlow staggered off the platform and displayed herself to the audience in, according to Harlow, "complete abandon and surrender." [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Reception [ edit ] The immediate audience reaction was loudly celebratory. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Harlow said of the response to the piece, "I knew in the moment that it was extraordinary, that something unique had happened. People were brought to tears, so yeah, I knew." [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) reviewed the show for the International Herald Tribune (/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune) , calling it "the triumph of London's fashion week" and describing the finale as "extraordinary." [13] (#cite_note-:9-13) Vogue 's retrospective review of the show focused exclusively on the finale, calling it "potent stuff" and commenting that "It wasn't a fashion show. It was performance art." [14] (#cite_note-14) In a review celebrating the piece's twenty-year anniversary, Vogue critic Sarah Mower, who attended the show, described it as "surely up there amongst the top 10 fashion show thrills of all time" and "heart-stoppingly inspirational," noting that McQueen "lulled [the audience] along into a false sense of tranquility" with the relatively long and calm show prior to the finale. [15] (#cite_note-15) McQueen himself was ecstatic, saying, "It was the most fantastic show I have ever seen in my life. It was just incredible — it was poetry." [13] (#cite_note-:9-13) He stated that the show was "the only one that actually made [him] cry." [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Analysis [ edit ] Much critical, academic, and popular analysis has been devoted to the piece, with themes including technology (/wiki/Technology) , sexuality (/wiki/Human_sexuality) , the role of the artist (/wiki/Artist) , patriarchy (/wiki/Patriarchy) , and McQueen's own life. When asked about interpretations of the piece, Shalom Harlow said: "I don't want to put words on what his intention was, but from the inside there definitely felt like an aggressive, predatory sexualisation of the mechanisation of modern world and interfering with some very raw aspect of femininity, and I don't mean that as women I mean, in terms of our own internal virginal selves. This overlay of what's interjected upon all of us by the external world in this forceful, mechanised modern world that we're meant to interface with. That's what it felt like in the moment, that's what I was expressing." [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) For the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) 's career retrospective exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) , Harlow commented to curator Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) : "It almost became this like aggressive sexual experience in some way. And I think that this moment really encapsulates, in a way, how Alexander related to—at least at this particular moment—related to creation. Is that all of creation? Is that the act of a human being being created, the sexual act? Is it the act of, you know, the Big Bang (/wiki/Big_Bang) , if you will, that violence and that chaos and that surrender that takes place?" [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Katherine Gleason, author of Alexander McQueen: Evolution , writes that "these robots seem to have emotions. Are they somewhat human? And if they are, then what are we?" [16] (#cite_note-16) Art historian Robert McCaffrey wrote about the piece's engagement with the philosophical theme of the sublime (/wiki/Sublime_(philosophy)) , arguing that "McQueen unsettles his audience and in so doing creates a gateway to the Sublime—but not the Sublime in nature, rather the Sublime in the uncanny power of the machine age." McCaffrey writes that the piece defies the common understanding of mechanization, as the robots seem to sense, feel, and think, creating an uncanny valley (/wiki/Uncanny_valley) effect. He also connects McQueen's work to Yves Klein (/wiki/Yves_Klein) 's Anthropométries (/wiki/ANT_82,_Blue_Age_Anthropometry) in its emphasis on gender and patriarchy, thus anchoring the machine "to the human tendency to dominate and oppress." [10] (#cite_note-:6-10) Kate Bethune of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) connected the work to the show's inspiration, the Arts and Crafts movement (/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement) , suggesting that the finale may have been "intended as a counterpoint to William Morris (/wiki/William_Morris) 's anti-industrial ethic, provoking comment on the interaction between man and machine at the turn of the twenty-first century." [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Rachel Tashjian, the fashion news director at Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , interpreted the moment as autobiographical, saying that it "always read to [her] as a statement about McQueen's tortured creativity, the way that creation is violence inflicted upon the materials (and people) tasked with carrying out the vision. It is a beautiful image but it is also a brutal one." [11] (#cite_note-:7-11) Many have interpreted the work as a reference to the cultural motif of the dying swan (/wiki/Swan_song) , as this is the theme of the music used in the piece. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The dress itself and Harlow's movements have also been described as swan-like. [13] (#cite_note-:9-13) [12] (#cite_note-:8-12) Legacy [ edit ] Vogue included the piece on a list of McQueen's most memorable runway moments, noting that it "cemented [his] reputation as the ultimate showman." [17] (#cite_note-17) Several designs by the Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) fashion house in later years, under the creative direction of Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) following McQueen's death, have drawn comparisons to the No. 13 finale. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) The 2012 premiere of season four (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_4)) of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) paid homage to the piece, as contestants stood on a rotating platform while being hosed with neon paint. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) For the 2019 opening of the Times Square EDITION hotel, hotelier Ian Schrager (/wiki/Ian_Schrager) commissioned an art installation in reference to McQueen, with notable people in fashion such as Alex Lundqvist (/wiki/Alex_Lundqvist) in all-white outfits, spinning on a platform and sprayed with paint by robotic arms. [22] (#cite_note-22) The finale of Coperni's Spring/Summer 2022 show, which featured Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) being sprayed with Fabrican (/wiki/Fabrican) , was compared to the No. 13 Finale, with several commentators calling Coperni's finale an homage to McQueen's. [23] (#cite_note-23) [11] (#cite_note-:7-11) [24] (#cite_note-24) The brand drew similar comparisons for their Fall/Winter 2023 show, which included robotic dogs interacting with the models. [25] (#cite_note-25) See also [ edit ] Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Dress, No. 13, spring/summer 1999" (https://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/dress-no-13/) . Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The True Story Behind Alexander McQueen's 'Psychological', 'Sexual' Spray-Painted Dress" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/shalom-harlow-alexander-mcqueen-28025) . ELLE . 12 December 2022 . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bethune, Kate. "Encyclopedia of Collections: No. 13" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/rel/encyclopedia-of-collections-no-13/) . The Museum of Savage Beauty . Victoria & Albert Museum . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Yang, Vicky. "1999 – Alexander McQueen, Winged ensemble \| Fashion History Timeline" (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1999-alexander-mcqueen-wings/) . fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Frankel, Susannah (2016-10-31). "The Magnificent Impact of Alexander McQueen S/S99" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/9225/the-magnificent-impact-of-alexander-mcqueen-ss99) . AnOther . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Prosthetic legs" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/mcq/prosthetic-legs/) . The Museum of Savage Beauty . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bateman, Kristen (2016-10-03). "Show to Know: When Alexander McQueen's Robots Spray-Painted Shalom Harlow" (https://www.allure.com/story/alexander-mcqueen-shalom-harlow-runway-show) . Allure . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mower, Sarah (2018-09-14). "Remembering the Potent Performance Art of Alexander McQueen's Collection No. 13—20 Years Later - Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180914085452/https://www.vogue.com/article/alexander-mcqueen-no-13) . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.com/article/alexander-mcqueen-no-13) on 2018-09-14 . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Whitfield, Zoe (2022-12-14). "Legendary supermodel Shalom Harlow on life after THAT 1998 McQueen show" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/57770/1/shalom-harlow-alexander-mcqueen-mind-mythos-muse-exhibition-spray-paint-dress) . Dazed . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c McCaffrey, Robert (2020-09-24). "Alexander McQueen: The Sublime and Melancholy" (https://www.fashionstudiesjournal.org/longform/2020/9/23/alexander-mcqueen-the-sublime-and-melancholy) . The Fashion Studies Journal . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tashjian, Rachel (2022-10-02). "What Is the Purpose of a Fashion Gimmick?" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/a41481025/coperni-spray-on-dress-gimmick-loewe-yohji-ss23/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lai, Gladys (2022-12-11). " (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/shalom-harlow-interview/news-story/f102fdfa207974faed27a9f45c7b45fc) "A Mozart of our time": Shalom Harlow on Alexander McQueen's genius and the elusive role of the fashion muse" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/shalom-harlow-interview/news-story/f102fdfa207974faed27a9f45c7b45fc) . Vogue . ^ Jump up to: a b c Menkes, Suzy (1998-09-29). "McQueen Brings Poetry to Britpop Showmanship" (https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/29/style/IHT-mcqueen-brings-poetry-to-britpop-showmanship.html) . International Herald Tribune . The New York Times. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Alexander McQueen Spring 1999 Ready-to-Wear Collection \| Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221230045100/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-1999-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen#review) . 2022-12-30. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-1999-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen#review) on 2022-12-30 . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mower, Sarah (2018-09-14). "Remembering the Potent Performance Art of Alexander McQueen's Collection No. 13—20 Years Later - Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180914085452/https://www.vogue.com/article/alexander-mcqueen-no-13) . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.com/article/alexander-mcqueen-no-13) on 2018-09-14 . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Gleason, Katherine (2012). Alexander McQueen: Evolution . New York, NY: Race Point. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-937994-00-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Seth, Radhika (2019-03-14). "12 Years On: Remembering Alexander McQueen's Most Fantastical Catwalk Moments" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/best-alexander-mcqueen-runway-shows) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2023-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Talbot, Lindsay (2022-09-15). "A Fashion House Brings Out the Spray Paint Again" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/15/t-magazine/alexander-mcqueen-robot-paint-suit.html) . The New York Times Style Magazine . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Horyn, Cathy (2022-03-16). "Staying True to Alexander McQueen's Spirit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220316172934/https://www.thecut.com/2022/03/staying-true-to-alexander-mcqueens-spirit.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.thecut.com/2022/03/staying-true-to-alexander-mcqueens-spirit.html) on 2022-03-16 . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Rees, Alex (2023-03-22). "Video: An Homage to McQueen in RuPaul's Drag Race Premiere?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230322140121/https://www.thecut.com/2012/01/homage-to-mcqueen-in-last-nights-drag-race.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.thecut.com/2012/01/homage-to-mcqueen-in-last-nights-drag-race.html) on 2023-03-22 . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Donbavand, Katie (2022-03-04). "The 5 Best High-Fashion References on "RuPaul's Drag Race" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/rupaul-drag-race-best-high-fashion-references-48705210) " (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/rupaul-drag-race-best-high-fashion-references-48705210) . Popsugar . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Manning, Charles (2019-03-12). "The Times Square EDITION Pays Homage to Iconic McQueen Show" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/the-times-square-edition-alexander-mcqueen/) . Daily Front Row . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Twersky, Carolyn (2022-09-30). "Bella Hadid Closes Out the Coperni Show With an Homage to Alexander McQueen's Spray Painted Dress" (https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/bella-hadid-coperni-sprayed-dress-runway) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Stanchieri, Maria. "The history behind Coperni's spray dress" (https://www.nssmag.com/en/article/31052) . nss magazine . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Gilchrist, Ava (2023-03-05). "Coperni's Robodog Fashion Show Is Going Viral On Social Media, But Not For The Right Reasons" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/coperni-robodog-fashion-show-28353) . ELLE . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . v t e Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Label Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) (former creative director) Collections (/wiki/List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Early years Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) (1992 graduation collection) Taxi Driver (/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1993)† Nihilism (/wiki/Nihilism_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1994)‡ The Birds (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1995) Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) (A/W 1995) The Hunger (/wiki/The_Hunger_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1996) Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1996) It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1997) Joan (/wiki/Joan_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1998) Mid-career The Overlook (/wiki/The_Overlook_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1999) Eye (/wiki/Eye_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2000) The Dance of the Twisted Bull (/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Twisted_Bull) (S/S 2002) Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2003) Pantheon ad Lucem (/wiki/Pantheon_ad_Lucem) (A/W 2004) Final works Neptune (/wiki/Neptune_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2006) The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (A/W 2006) The Girl Who Lived in the Tree (/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree) (A/W 2008) Designs Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) No. 13 finale Union Jack coat (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) In media Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) (2015 play) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) (2018 documentary film) Related articles Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) ‡S/S = Spring/Summer †A/W = Autumn/Winter NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐nltmm Cached time: 20240712183805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 0.536 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1493/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60610/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.311/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5084373/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 484.089 1 -total 56.34% 272.713 1 Template:Reflist 40.47% 195.899 20 Template:Cite_web 20.18% 97.683 1 Template:Alexander_McQueen 19.91% 96.373 2 Template:Navbox 17.96% 86.965 1 Template:Short_description 10.45% 50.598 2 Template:Pagetype 4.36% 21.089 3 Template:Main_other 3.80% 18.385 1 Template:SDcat 3.75% 18.130 3 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74644725-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712183805 and revision id 1215322345. 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Type of perfume For other uses, see Gourmand (disambiguation) (/wiki/Gourmand_(disambiguation)) . One example of a gourmand scent is Thierry Mugler's AMen. A gourmand fragrance is a perfume (/wiki/Perfume) consisting primarily of synthetic edible ( gourmand (/wiki/Gourmand) ) notes, such as honey (/wiki/Honey) , chocolate (/wiki/Chocolate) , vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) or candy (/wiki/Candy) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) These top and middle notes may be blended with non-edible base notes such as patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) or musk (/wiki/Musk) . They have been described as olfactory desserts. [3] (#cite_note-3) They are also called "foodie" fragrances and can be both feminine and masculine. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) 's Angel (/wiki/Angel_(perfume)) , launched in 1992, is credited as the first modern gourmand scent. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Additional examples include Mugler's AMen, Lolita Lempicka (/wiki/Lolita_Lempicka) 's Lolita Lempicka and Au Masculin, Hanae Mori (/wiki/Hanae_Mori) 's Butterfly, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) 's Euphoria, Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) 's Brit for Men, Rochas (/wiki/Rochas) ' Rochas Man, Chopard (/wiki/Chopard) 's Wish and Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) 's Antidote. The gourmand trend has steadily increased in popularity since 1992, but is not a new concept. In 1956, Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) created Diorissimo (/wiki/Diorissimo) to counter the contemporary preference for heavy and sweet notes which are common in gourmand perfumes. [6] (#cite_note-6) As the beauty market has evolved, gourmand scents have been attached to more than just sweetness. Perfumers created perfumes with nouvelle or even bizarre notes, such as lobster and pizza. [7] (#cite_note-7) Most gourmand scents, such as those in the form of bath products, perfume or cologne, are not intended for human consumption. Other gourmand scents are not only scented but flavoured, such as Amoretti's line of products, [8] (#cite_note-8) or Jessica Simpson (/wiki/Jessica_Simpson) 's discontinued Dessert Treats. [9] (#cite_note-9) These scented products include other forms such as lip glosses, dusting powders and lotions. [10] (#cite_note-10) Gourmand is considered a subcategory of the modern family of fragrance. [11] (#cite_note-11) Gourmands may also work in combination with the fruity family of fragrance. References [ edit ] ^ a b Vosnaki, Elena. "Lure of Gourmand Fragrances: Delicious Indulgences" (http://www.fragrantica.com/news/The-Lure-of-Gourmand-Fragrances-Delicious-Indulgences-3986.html) , Fragrantica.com Retrieved on 24 January 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Edwards, Michael. Fragrances of the World "Helpful Scent Guide" (http://theposhpeasant.com/pages/helpfulscentguide.htm/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140201153904/http://theposhpeasant.com/pages/helpfulscentguide.htm/) 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ThePoshPeasant.com ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Olfactory Desserts : On Gourmand Fragrances « Bois de Jasmin" (http://boisdejasmin.com/2011/08/olfactory_desserts_gourmand_fragrances.html) . Boisdejasmin.com. 2011-08-24 . Retrieved 2014-02-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wischhover, Cheryl. "Thierry Mugler's Angel Perfume Celebrates 20 Years in the US: A Look Back at the Scent and the Fashion Behind It" (http://fashionista.com/2013/02/thierry-muglers-angel-perfume-celebrates-20-years-in-the-us-a-look-back-at-the-scent-and-the-fashion-behind-it/) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2014-02-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Wilson, Eric (2010-04-30). "Thierry Mugler, a Designer Transformed" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/fashion/02MUGLER.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-05-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Robin. Christian Dior Diorissimo ~ fragrance review (http://www.nstperfume.com/2005/04/18/christian-dior-diorissimo-fragrance-review/) Nstperfume.com 2005/04/18 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Gourmand Perfume Definition: the Secret of Smelling Edible and Delicious (2020 Update)" (https://www.sniffantasia.com/gourmand-perfume-definition/) . sniffantasia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Amoretti® Ingredients and Flavors \| Products" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140202184125/http://www.amoretti.com/amoretti/Edible%20Perfumes/19/1) . Amoretti.com. Archived from the original (http://www.amoretti.com/amoretti/Edible%20Perfumes/19/1) on 2014-02-02 . Retrieved 2014-02-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Dessert Treats Rock" (https://sites.google.com/site/desserttreatsrock/) . Retrieved 2014-02-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The 27 Best Beauty Products Fashionista Editors Tried in December" (https://fashionista.com/2022/12/fashionista-editors-favorite-beauty-products-december-2022) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2023-08-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Perfumed Court: Fragrance families (http://theperfumedcourt.com/fragrance_families.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092313/http://theperfumedcourt.com/fragrance_families.aspx) February 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. Hasegawa (/wiki/T._Hasegawa) Takasago (/wiki/Takasago_International_Corporation) Category (/wiki/Category:Perfumery) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perfume) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wrxj2 Cached time: 20240720055246 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.287 seconds Real time usage: 0.389 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 680/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26733/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 356/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36740/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4623818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.273 1 -total 40.77% 137.911 1 Template:Reflist 31.35% 106.059 1 Template:Perfume 30.07% 101.723 1 Template:Navbox 28.96% 97.947 5 Template:Cite_web 19.65% 66.459 1 Template:Short_description 11.87% 40.163 2 Template:Pagetype 6.41% 21.680 1 Template:Other_uses 4.22% 14.271 3 Template:Main_other 3.60% 12.163 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42071140-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720055246 and revision id 1191646574. 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Wrap or towel in the Mediterranean region Tunisian fouta The fouta (also spelled futa ; [1] (#cite_note-futa-yemen-1) Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : فوطة ) is a piece of thin patterned cotton or linen fabric, used in many Mediterranean (/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea) countries and Yemen (/wiki/Yemen) . [1] (#cite_note-futa-yemen-1) [2] (#cite_note-futa-yemen-photo-2) Among other uses, they were worn, by both men and women, wrapped around the body while at the public baths in 19th-century Syria (/wiki/Syria) . [3] (#cite_note-Russell1794-3) In Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) , conservative women wore the fouta draped over their sarouel (/wiki/Sirwal) garment. [4] (#cite_note-Benaïm2001-4) Similarly, in some parts of southern Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) , men would wear the fouta as a loincloth beneath their thawb (/wiki/Thawb) robes, or just by itself while relaxing at home. [5] (#cite_note-Zuhur2011-5) Foutas are widely used today in the occidental world as Turkish bath (/wiki/Turkish_bath) towels (hammam towels) or even beach towels. It is also used as headwear in Somalia (/wiki/Somalia) some examples could be the Somali aristocracy (/wiki/Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles) , Dubats (/wiki/Dubat) and the general Somali male population who wear it similar to a turban. See also [ edit ] Peshtemal (/wiki/Peshtemal) What is a Peshtemal towel? (https://quiquattro.com/blogs/blog/what-is-a-peshtemal-towel) References [ edit ] ^ a b Maarten de Wolf (21 June 2016). "Yemeni Dress: Photographing the Yemen Culture and Customs" (https://www.apogeephoto.com/yemeni-dress-photographing-the-culture-and-customs/) . Apogee Photo Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-futa-yemen-photo_2-0) Olga Engelhardt (23 April 2007). "Yemeni, wearing the skirt called "futa" (https://www.flickr.com/photos/henna-und-mehr/470232982) " (https://www.flickr.com/photos/henna-und-mehr/470232982) . Flickr . ^ (#cite_ref-Russell1794_3-0) Alexander Russell (1794). The Natural History of Aleppo and Parts Adjacent ... pp. 379– . Retrieved 3 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Benaïm2001_4-0) Laurence Benaïm (2001). Le Pantalon: Une Histoire en Marche . Vilo International. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-84576-035-6 . Retrieved 3 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zuhur2011_5-0) Sherifa Zuhur (31 October 2011). Saudi Arabia . ABC-CLIO. pp. 339–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59884-571-6 . Retrieved 3 September 2013 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐ctl4f Cached time: 20240719145223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.553 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 424/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9106/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 546/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19319/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15011986/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 291.280 1 -total 41.83% 121.828 1 Template:Reflist 30.95% 90.161 2 Template:Cite_web 30.81% 89.758 1 Template:Lang-ar 26.06% 75.907 1 Template:Short_description 14.12% 41.122 2 Template:Pagetype 5.18% 15.099 3 Template:Main_other 4.66% 13.568 3 Template:Cite_book 4.50% 13.103 1 Template:SDcat 0.73% 2.114 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27383716-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719145223 and revision id 1235491891. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fouta_towel&oldid=1235491891 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fouta_towel&oldid=1235491891) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Arab culture (/wiki/Category:Arab_culture) Arabic clothing (/wiki/Category:Arabic_clothing) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) Tunisian clothing (/wiki/Category:Tunisian_clothing) Saudi Arabian clothing (/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_clothing) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) Culture of Syria (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Syria) Algerian clothing (/wiki/Category:Algerian_clothing) Yemeni clothing (/wiki/Category:Yemeni_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Arabic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text)
This article's lead section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length) may be too short to adequately summarize (/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style) the key points . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview) of all important aspects of the article. ( July 2023 ) Isabel Garcia is a fashion (/wiki/Fashion) brand founded in 2009 and based in Bologna (/wiki/Bologna) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . History [ edit ] The Gold Label collection debuted at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) in September 2014, [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) which took place at Freemasons' Hall (/wiki/Freemasons%27_Hall,_London) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The 17-18 collection presented dresses made of soft velvet sequins, elastic textured fabrics, graphic ornaments and color blocks are presented in this collection. Colors [ edit ] Emerald green and bluish-coniferous hues, arctic blue, terracotta, purple (/wiki/Purple) , silver, shades of peach and pink (/wiki/Pink) are the main colors of the collection. Brands [ edit ] Isabel Garcia develops two fashion lines in clothing and accessories: Gold Label: Clothes made of expensive fabrics Isabel Garcia: Elegant attires for prominent events As of November 2014, the company had approximately 200 employees. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Isabel Garcia SPRING/SUMMER 2015 READY-TO-WEAR (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2015/ready-to-wear/isabel-garcia) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150112062054/http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2015/ready-to-wear/isabel-garcia) 2015-01-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) on Vogue UK, September 15, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Isabel Garcia Gold Label on London Fashion Week 2014 (http://www.fashiontv.com/gallery/isabel-garcia-spring-summer-2015-collection_400772.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141109130938/http://www.fashiontv.com/gallery/isabel-garcia-spring-summer-2015-collection_400772.html) 2014-11-09 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Fashion TV. September 22, 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Isabel Garcia fashion Show 2014 at Freemasons Hall, London (http://uk.glam.com/isabel-garcia-ss15-decoded/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141109130944/http://uk.glam.com/isabel-garcia-ss15-decoded/) 2014-11-09 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Glam. September 17, 2014 External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.jingqiapparel.com/) Fashionable Clothing (https://crush-store.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐hthn5 Cached time: 20240714121446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.182 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 204/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5682/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 97/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.089/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1170774/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.806 1 -total 68.66% 125.522 1 Template:Lead_too_short 55.29% 101.071 1 Template:Ambox 29.37% 53.685 1 Template:Reflist 11.57% 21.146 3 Template:Webarchive 1.32% 2.415 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44347868-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714121446 and revision id 1189032548. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Garcia_(clothing)&oldid=1189032548 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Garcia_(clothing)&oldid=1189032548) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Online clothing retailers of Italy (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers_of_Italy) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Wikipedia introduction cleanup from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_introduction_cleanup_from_July_2023) All pages needing cleanup (/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup) Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_covered_by_WikiProject_Wikify_from_July_2023) All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify (/wiki/Category:All_articles_covered_by_WikiProject_Wikify)
New Zealand clothing and textiles academic Raechel Laing Laing in 2009 Alma mater University of Otago (/wiki/University_of_Otago) Scientific career Fields Clothing and textiles Institutions University of Otago (/wiki/University_of_Otago) Thesis (/wiki/Thesis) The lockstitch seam : a model of the geometric structure and tensile behaviour (https://otago.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=OTAGO_ALMA21142396960001891&context=L&vid=DUNEDIN&search_scope=All&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US) (1987) Raechel Margaret Laing is a New Zealand clothing and textiles academic. She is currently a professor emeritus at the University of Otago (/wiki/University_of_Otago) . [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Academic career [ edit ] After a 1987 PhD (/wiki/PhD) titled The lockstitch seam : a model of the geometric structure and tensile behaviour at the University of Otago (/wiki/University_of_Otago) , she taught at Otago, rising to full professor. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Laing's research is focused on clothing and has received media attention. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1997 she was awarded the Holden Medal for Education from the Textile Institute (/wiki/Textile_Institute) followed by the Institute Medal - their oldest award. [7] (#cite_note-7) Selected works [ edit ] MacRae, Braid A., James D. Cotter, and Raechel M. Laing. "Compression garments and exercise." Sports medicine (/w/index.php?title=Sports_medicine_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1) 41, no. 10 (2011): 815–843. Wilson, C. A., B. J. Taylor, R. M. Laing, S. M. Williams, E. A. Mitchell, and New Zealand Cot Death Study Group. "Clothing and bedding and its relevance to sudden infant death syndrome: further results from the New Zealand Cot Death Study." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health (/wiki/Journal_of_Paediatrics_and_Child_Health) 30, no. 6 (1994): 506–512. Webster, J., E. J. Holland, G. Sleivert, R. M. Laing, and B. E. Niven. "A light-weight cooling vest enhances performance of athletes in the heat." Ergonomics (journal) (/wiki/Ergonomics_(journal)) 48, no. 7 (2005): 821–837. Laing, Raechel M., Elizabeth J. Holland, Cheryl A. Wilson, and Brian E. Niven. "Development of sizing systems for protective clothing for the adult male." Ergonomics (journal) (/wiki/Ergonomics_(journal)) 42, no. 10 (1999): 1249–1257. McQueen, Rachel H., Raechel M. Laing, Heather JL Brooks, and Brian E. Niven. "Odor intensity in apparel fabrics and the link with bacterial populations." Textile Research Journal (/wiki/Textile_Research_Journal) 77, no. 7 (2007): 449–456. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Technology, Centre for Materials Science and. "Professor Raechel Laing" (https://www.otago.ac.nz/materials/staff/raechellaing.html) . www.otago.ac.nz . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Peters, Mark (11 January 2016). "Prestigious medal for textile expert Laing" (http://gisborneherald.co.nz/localnews/2103464-135/prestigous-medal-for-textile-expert-laing) . gisborneherald.co.nz . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Wool knocks your socks off" (https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/wool-knocks-your-socks) . Otago Daily Times Online News . 25 May 2014 . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Read the label first" (https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/fashion/read-label-first) . Otago Daily Times Online News . 9 June 2016 . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Science of... Sweat" (https://www.radionz.co.nz/programmes/the-science-of/story/201854253/the-science-of-sweat) . Radio New Zealand . 10 August 2017 . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The science of lingerie: Smarty pants and brave new bras" (http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/fashion/69942505/the-science-of-lingerie-smarty-pants-and-brave-new-bras) . Stuff . 3 July 2015 . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Medals and Awards - The Textile Institute" (https://www.textileinstitute.org/medals-and-awards/medals-and-awards/) . The Textile Institute . Retrieved 27 August 2018 . External links [ edit ] Raechel Laing (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YzNWBMgAAAAJ) publications indexed by Google Scholar (/wiki/Google_Scholar) Publications by Raechel Laing (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Raechel_Laing) at ResearchGate (/wiki/ResearchGate) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/14607310) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvcXKQtw3yd3vDmt3yfMP) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr00008677) Academics Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YzNWBMgAAAAJ) ORCID (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-0037) Scopus (https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7101972444) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/080666183) This biographical article about a New Zealand academic is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Brand of preppy style clothing (born May 22, 1938) Daniel Crémieux Born May 22, 1938 Marseille, France Nationality French Spouse Genevieve (Gen) Crémieux Children Stéphane Crémieux, Sophie Crémieux Daniel Crémieux (born May 22, 1938) is a French fashion designer best known for his preppy style clothing, mainly menswear. [1] (#cite_note-update2012-1) He launched his brand, Daniel Crémieux, in 1976 in France (/wiki/France) . [1] (#cite_note-update2012-1) Personal life [ edit ] Born on May 22, 1938, in Marseille (/wiki/Marseille) , Daniel Crémieux went to London (/wiki/London) when he was seventeen to study English (/wiki/English_language) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Daniel's fondness for fashion started when he was very young. His father owned clothing stores in the south of France (/wiki/South_of_France) , and he was constantly surrounded by beautiful clothes. [ citation needed ] When he was seventeen, Daniel went to London to study English. It was there that he discovered the stylish elegance of braces, badges and checked pullovers worn with pride by university students. Upon his return to France, Daniel brought back a seamless Shetland sweater, something quite unknown in France at the time, and with it the foundation for his vision of a sophisticated interpretation of the emerging Preppy look. He flew to New York (/wiki/New_York_City) in late 1960s and fell more deeply in love with the preppy menswear of traditional brands. He returned to France with the desire to create the best French preppy brand available, a modern interpretation of this very traditional look. In 1976, Daniel Crémieux launched his own brand, with an iconic golfer as its logo, and opened his first shop in Saint-Tropez (/wiki/Saint-Tropez) , on the French Riviera (/wiki/French_Riviera) between Nice (/wiki/Nice) and Marseille. [3] (#cite_note-3) This was the first store, soon to be followed by others in Paris and Aix Provence. Today, Crémieux is an international brand with shops in France, United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and United States (/wiki/United_States) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b Designer gives update on Cremieux label (https://www.pilotonline.com/inside-business/article_056e58ba-ec22-562e-9f95-366595384325.html) , Inside Business (/wiki/Inside_Business_(newspaper)) , June 8, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "ABOUT US" (https://us.cremieux.fr/pages/about) . CREMIEUX USA . Retrieved 2022-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Brand Profile Interview: Cremieux" (https://hamptonsmonthly.com/article/brand-profile-interview-cremieux/) . Hamptons Monthly . Retrieved 2022-06-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) UK, FashionNetwork com. "Luxe brand Crémieux opens on London's Savile Row" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Luxe-brand-cremieux-opens-on-london-s-savile-row,1309119.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2022-06-01 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://us.cremieux.fr/) This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Submission declined on 28 February 2024 by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:DoubleGrazing) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . Entries should be written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) , and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Indian+Wedding+Jewelry%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Indian_Wedding_Jewelry) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Indian_Wedding_Jewelry&defaults=y) Declined by DoubleGrazing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 4 months ago. Last edited by DoubleGrazing (/wiki/User:DoubleGrazing) 4 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Sonoorjewels&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. History of Indian Bridal Jewelry Indian bridal jewelry stands as a testament to centuries of cultural heritage, reflecting the diverse traditions and customs of the subcontinent. This intricate and opulent adornment holds profound significance, symbolizing not just beauty but also social and spiritual elements. Let's embark on a fascinating journey through the detailed history of Indian bridal jewelry, exploring the evolution of styles, materials, and the cultural contexts that have shaped these exquisite pieces. == History Of Indian Bridal Jewelry == The origins of Indian bridal jewelry can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where jewelry was not merely an accessory but a symbol of prosperity and social status. In the Harappan civilization, around 3300–1300 BCE, evidence suggests the use of precious metals, beads, and gemstones. Over time, different regions developed distinctive styles, showcasing the diverse cultural fabric of India. Mauryan and Gupta Periods: During the Mauryan and Gupta periods (322 BCE – 550 CE), jewelry craftsmanship reached new heights. Intricate goldwork, enameling techniques, and the use of precious gemstones flourished. Pieces like the "Satlada" necklace, symbolizing seven layers of blessings, gained popularity. Mughal Influence: The Mughal era (1526–1857) brought a significant transformation to Indian bridal jewelry. Intricately carved gemstones, enameling, and the extensive use of pearls became defining features. The iconic "Jhoomar" (side-pass pendant) and the "Aad" necklace are Mughal legacies still embraced in contemporary bridal ensembles. Colonial Era and Modern Influences: The colonial period introduced new materials like diamonds and platinum, influencing Indian jewelry. Post-independence, Indian brides began embracing a fusion of traditional and modern designs. Polki and Kundan work, with uncut diamonds, gained prominence, reflecting a synthesis of heritage and contemporary aesthetics. Regional Variances: India's diverse cultural landscape contributes to a myriad of regional bridal jewelry styles. From the elaborate gold temple jewelry of South India to the intricate "Navratna" pieces of North India, each region boasts unique designs deeply rooted in local customs and traditions. References [ edit ] "Traditional Jewelry of India" by Oppi Untracht "The Art of Indian Asia: Its Mythology and Transformations" by Heinrich Zimmer "Jewellery in the Mughal Empire" by A.B. Dani "Indian Jewelry: The V&A Collection" by Marika Sardar "The Splendor of Ethnic Jewelry: From the Colette and Jean-Pierre Ghysels Collection" by France Borel "Traditional Jewelry of India" by Bernadette Van Gelder "Indian Jewellery - Dance of the Peacock" by Usha R. Balakrishnan "The Jewelry of Southeast Asia" by Anne Richter NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7686884f77‐vpvmf Cached time: 20240718001937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83166/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6906/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2440612/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 305.571 1 -total 81.13% 247.925 1 Template:AFC_submission 76.62% 234.138 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 73.98% 226.063 1 Template:Ombox 34.20% 104.508 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 32.97% 100.745 4 Template:Hidden 12.01% 36.692 1 Template:Find_sources 9.45% 28.887 1 Template:Short_description 6.19% 18.912 1 Template:Columns-list 5.99% 18.297 1 Template:Find_sources/top_proj Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76204078-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718001937 and revision id 1210785036. 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Clothing store in Memphis, United States Lansky Brothers Industry clothing retailer (/wiki/Clothing_retailer) Headquarters Memphis, Tennessee (/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee) Key people Bernard Lansky Lansky Brothers (better known as Lansky's ) is a clothier (/wiki/Tailor) in Memphis, Tennessee (/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee) . It has gained worldwide recognition for being the choice location to buy clothes for musicians including Roy Orbison (/wiki/Roy_Orbison) , Isaac Hayes (/wiki/Isaac_Hayes) , and Elvis Presley (/wiki/Elvis_Presley) . History [ edit ] Elvis Presley and Bernard Lansky in 1956. Lansky Bros. was started in 1946 at 126 Beale Street in downtown Memphis, Tennessee. It started as a store that sold leftover Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) supplies from World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , Bernard took advantage of the elevating Beale Street music scene and looked to provide clothing for the typical characters of Beale who wanted to dress dapper. After a few years of business, Lansky Bros. already had an impressive list of customers, among them being Count Basie (/wiki/Count_Basie) , Lionel Hampton (/wiki/Lionel_Hampton) , Duke Ellington (/wiki/Duke_Ellington) and B.B. King (/wiki/B.B._King) . At the start of 1952, Bernard noticed a young man who would continuously walk past his window and look inside, but never actually came inside to buy anything. Eventually, Bernard went to invite the man in. It was seventeen-year-old Elvis Presley (/wiki/Elvis_Presley) , who worked at the local Loew's Theatre. According to Bernard Lansky, Elvis told him he was going to buy him out when he got enough money. According to the historical marker on Beale Street in Memphis, Bernard Lansky responded: "Elvis, don't buy me, buy from me!" Once Elvis became an international superstar (/wiki/Superstar) , Lansky Brothers provided much of his attire, including his outfit for his first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show (/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show) in 1956. "I put Elvis in his first suit, and I put him in his last," Lansky recalls. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2001, Lansky's established a new line of clothing entitled "Clothier To The King," which provides reproductions of clothing that Elvis actually wore combined with new 1950s-inspired clothing. At some point, Lansky Brothers moved from its original location at 126 Beale Street (/wiki/Beale_Street) to Memphis' renowned Peabody Hotel (/wiki/Peabody_Hotel) . It subsequently re-opened a second location at 126 Beale Street inside the Hard Rock Cafe complex in July 2014 [3] (#cite_note-3) Musicians who currently shop there include The Jonas Brothers (/wiki/The_Jonas_Brothers) , Robert Plant (/wiki/Robert_Plant) , Eddie Floyd (/wiki/Eddie_Floyd) , Stephen Stills (/wiki/Stephen_Stills) , Steven Tyler (/wiki/Steven_Tyler) , Dr. John (/wiki/Dr._John) , Gavin DeGraw (/wiki/Gavin_DeGraw) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2001, Lansky Bros. unveiled a historical marker at 126 Beale St. to celebrate the history of Lansky Bros. [5] (#cite_note-5) at the original location. Bernard died on November 15, 2012. According to his sister, he died of Alzheimer's disease too. [6] (#cite_note-6) Bernard Lansky's son (Hal Lansky) and granddaughter (Julie Lansky) continue to run the business now located in the Lobby of the Peabody Hotel. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) S.S. Fair (September 23, 2001). "Clothier To The King" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/magazine/clothier-to-the-king.html) . The New York Times . I put Elvis in his first suit, and I put him in his last, Bernard says, more seriously. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Los Angeles Times wire services (November 16, 2012). "Bernard Lansky dies at 85; Memphis clothier to Elvis Presley" (http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/16/local/la-me-bernard-lansky-20121116) . Los Angeles Times . I put his first suit on him and his last suit on him, Lansky was fond of saying. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Blog Archives" (http://www.elvispresleyfansofnashville.com/elvis-presley-news/archives/07-2014/2) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Clothier To The King" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/magazine/clothier-to-the-king.html) . The New York Times Magazine . 23 September 2001 . Retrieved 6 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Lansky Brothers Clothier To The King - Beale Street, Memphis, TN - Tennessee Historical Markers on" (https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMT5H4_Lansky_Brothers_Clothier_To_The_King_Beale_Street_Memphis_TN) . Waymarking.com . Retrieved 2022-05-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bernard Lansky, Clothier Catering to Music Royalty, Dies at 85" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/arts/music/bernard-lansky-clothier-to-music-royalty-dies-at-85.html?src=recg) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . November 17, 2012 . Retrieved 2012-11-21 . Bernard Lansky, a Memphis haberdasher who dressed the royalty of rhythm and blues, including the King, Elvis Presley, died on Thursday at his home in Memphis. He was 85. External links [ edit ] Interview with Bernard Lansky (http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/the_king_and_i_bernard_lansky.shtml) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6f788b66cb‐djhlr Cached time: 20240722164857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13419/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 869/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23951/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4409788/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.271 1 -total 40.31% 110.164 1 Template:Infobox_company 36.56% 99.920 1 Template:Reflist 33.95% 92.782 1 Template:Infobox 28.95% 79.119 4 Template:Cite_news 21.96% 59.999 1 Template:Short_description 12.19% 33.306 2 Template:Pagetype 10.20% 27.871 6 Template:Main_other 5.88% 16.076 1 Template:SDcat 3.47% 9.491 1 Template:Wikidata Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19319763-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164857 and revision id 1205957934. 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American artist (1917–2016) H. S. Picker Picker in 2012 Born Henriette Simon Picker ( 1917-03-28 ) 28 March 1917 Jersey City, New Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey) , U.S. Died 5 January 2016 (2016-01-05) (aged 98) Poughkeepsie, New York (/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York) , U.S. Children Ida Picker, Jon Picker, Tobias Picker (/wiki/Tobias_Picker) Henriette Simon Picker (28 March 1917 – 5 January 2016) was an American painter, fashion designer, and inventor. [1] (#cite_note-PoughkeepsieJournal-1) [2] (#cite_note-CTPost-2) [3] (#cite_note-dwell-3) Biography [ edit ] Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) illustration of Picker's shoe design in McCall's (/wiki/McCall%27s) Picker's patent illustration for the "Tubular Stripping Shoe" Henriette Simon Picker was born on March 28, 1917, to German-Jewish émigrés in Jersey City, New Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey) . [4] (#cite_note-hspicker.com-4) In 1928, after a failed business venture, her father, William, moved his family to Berlin. There Picker graduated from the Paul-Natorp-Gymasium (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul-Natorp-Gymnasium) and later attended the Lette-Verein (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lette-Verein) . After fleeing Germany following the rise of Hitler, the family resettled in New York, where Picker studied drawing and painting with Alexander Brook (/wiki/Alexander_Brook) and Louis Bouché (/wiki/Louis_Bouch%C3%A9) at the Art Students League of New York (/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York) while pursuing a career as a shoe designer. At the age of sixteen, she became the first woman designer hired by I. Miller, a shoe company. In 1952 Picker opened her own business called "Simone Shoes To Match" with her brother Regi Simon, designing and manufacturing shoes for women to match their handbags and dresses. In the October 1952 issue of MaCall's, her shoes were illustrated by a then 24 year old Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) . [3] (#cite_note-dwell-3) In the 1960s she formed one of the first shoe import businesses in the US, and designed her own line, “Simone Shoes, Made in Italy.” [4] (#cite_note-hspicker.com-4) In 1982, Picker retired from shoe design to care for her then-ailing husband, Julian Picker. Soon thereafter, in 1983, Picker was commissioned to create the cover for the January 1983 issue of Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) . [4] (#cite_note-hspicker.com-4) Over the course of her career, Picker patented numerous shoe designs. [5] (#cite_note-Patents-5) Picker produced the bulk of her paintings in her nineties. [4] (#cite_note-hspicker.com-4) Her first solo exhibition was at the age of 95 at The Hudson River Studio in 2012, and shortly after was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at PMW Gallery in March 2013. [6] (#cite_note-PMW_Gallery-6) She subsequently had solo exhibitions at The Cooperstown Art Association and View Arts in Old Forge, NY. [7] (#cite_note-View-7) She also exhibited at the Waxlander Gallery in Santa Fe and the Carter Burden Gallery in Chelsea. [8] (#cite_note-Carter_Burden-8) [9] (#cite_note-NYTimes-9) Picker's final years were almost entirely focused upon portraiture, including Ruth Bader Ginsburg (/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg) , Mikael Karlsson (composer) (/wiki/Mikael_Karlsson_(composer)) , Richard Croft (tenor) (/wiki/Richard_Croft_(tenor)) , Ida Rohatyn, and Charles Wuorinen (/wiki/Charles_Wuorinen) . A book chronicling her work entitled Henriette Simon Picker: A Century of Painting was published posthumously. [10] (#cite_note-CenturyOfPainting-10) [7] (#cite_note-View-7) In 1940, she married Julian Picker who was a newswriter (/wiki/Newswriter) for CBS TV. They had three children, Ida Picker, [11] (#cite_note-idapicker-11) Jon Picker, and Tobias Picker (/wiki/Tobias_Picker) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Paintings [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-PoughkeepsieJournal_1-0) Journal staff (11 April 2017). "Henriette Simon Picker Museum of Art opens in Poughkeepsie" (https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2017/04/11/henriette-simon-picker-museum-art-exhibits-galleries/100342722/) . Poughkeepsie Journal . USA Today . Retrieved 15 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-CTPost_2-0) Christina Hennessy (3 March 2013). "Art of a lifetime: Exhibitions celebrate the past while offering a hint of the future" (https://www.ctpost.com/entertainment/article/Art-of-a-lifetime-Exhibitions-celebrate-the-past-4321589.php#photo-4269615) . Connecticut Post . Retrieved 16 August 2020 . ^ a b M., Kathryn (7 April 2020). "A Midcentury Retreat by Architect and Usonia Founder Aaron Resnick Lists for $999K" (https://www.dwell.com/article/calabi-picker-house-aaron-resnick-usonia-real-estate-90c8bdc8-37a22e4d) . Dwell Magazine . ... the painter Henriette Simon Picker lived in the home until her death in 2016 at the age of 99. Simon Picker built a career as an accomplished shoe designer in New York City, at one point having her designs illustrated by a young Andy Warhol for fashion magazines. ^ a b c d "Henriette Simon Picker" (http://www.hspicker.com/biography/) . www.HSPicker.com . Retrieved 15 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Patents_5-0) "Inventor Henriette Simon" (https://patents.google.com/?inventor=Henriette+Simon) . Google Patents . Retrieved 23 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-PMW_Gallery_6-0) PMW Gallery Staff. "Picker, Henriette Simon" (http://www.pmwgalleryplus.com/PICKER__HENRIETTE_SIMON.html) . PMW Gallery . Retrieved 15 August 2020 . ^ a b View Staff (21 June 2014). "H.S. PICKER AT 97" (https://www.viewarts.org/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/h-s-picker-at-97/) . View Arts Center . Retrieved 15 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Carter_Burden_8-0) Carter Burden Gallery Staff. "Representational Group Exhibition" (https://www.carterburdengallery.org/august-13-september-32015) . Carter Burden Gallery . Retrieved 15 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes_9-0) "Events in Connecticut" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/07/nyregion/events-in-connecticut.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 5 April 2013 . Retrieved 16 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-CenturyOfPainting_10-0) Tobias Picker (2019). Henriette Simon Picker: A Century of Painting . Independent. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1365877933 . ^ (#cite_ref-idapicker_11-0) Picker, Ida. "About" (https://www.idapicker.com/about/) . idapicker.com . ...also studying painting with her mother, the artist Henriette Simon Picker ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Shoo-in for success: Simon Picker Museum of Art opens in Poughkeepsie" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/57593945/poughkeepsie-journal/) . Poughkeepsie Journal . 12 April 2017. pp. A5 . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . External links [ edit ] H. S. Picker's Website and Online Gallery (http://www.hspicker.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐cwv5q Cached time: 20240624001826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.346 seconds Real time usage: 0.499 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2368/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25865/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1635/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46738/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.231/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6672116/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 440.168 1 -total 40.25% 177.172 1 Template:Infobox_artist 33.85% 148.987 1 Template:Reflist 25.83% 113.717 9 Template:Cite_web 16.33% 71.870 1 Template:Short_description 10.95% 48.219 1 Template:Birth_date 8.83% 38.858 2 Template:Pagetype 8.33% 36.666 18 Template:Main_other 4.61% 20.283 1 Template:SDcat 4.48% 19.722 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64972258-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624001826 and revision id 1228604074. 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Jewellery house This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Khazana_Jewellery&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Khazana+Jewellery&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Khazana+Jewellery) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Khazana_Jewellery) for suggestions. ( April 2021 ) Khazana Jewellery Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Jewellery Founder Kishore Kumar Jain Headquarters Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) Area served India (/wiki/India) Key people Kishore Kumar Jain Website www (http://www.khazanajewellery.com/) .khazanajewellery (http://www.khazanajewellery.com/) .com (http://www.khazanajewellery.com/) Khazana Jewellery is an organised jewellery retail house in South India (/wiki/South_India) . It was founded by Kishore Kumar Jain, and opened its first professionally managed retail showroom in Cathedral Road, Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , in 1993. It has since expanded to over 40+ showrooms across India (/wiki/India) . Khazana Jewellery has contributed ₹ (/wiki/Indian_rupee) 10 crore (/wiki/Crore) towards fighting the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic, this comprises ₹4 crore for Andhra Pradesh (/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh) and ₹3 crore each for Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) and Telangana (/wiki/Telangana_Legislative_Assembly) [1] (https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/apparel-fashion/jewellery/khazana-jewellery-to-contribute-10-crore-towards-fighting-the-covid-19-pandemic/75570900) Brand ambassadors [ edit ] Former brand ambassadors for Khazana include Rashmika Mandanna (/wiki/Rashmika_Mandanna) , Tamannaah Bhatia (/wiki/Tamannaah_Bhatia) , Samantha (/wiki/Samantha_Akkineni) , Jacqueline Fernandez (/wiki/Jacqueline_Fernandez) , Hema Malini (/wiki/Hema_Malini) and Khushbu (/wiki/Khushbu_Sundar) . Presently Rashmika mandanna (/wiki/Rashmika_Mandanna) is the brand ambassador. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tamannah inaugurates Jewellery mart" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150623163503/http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130427/news-current-affairs/article/tamannah-inaugurates-jewellery-mart) . Archived from the original (http://archives.deccanchronicle.com/130427/news-current-affairs/article/tamannah-inaugurates-jewellery-mart) on 23 June 2015 . Retrieved 23 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Khazana jewellery showroom opened in Nellai" (https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/khazana-jewellery-showroom-opened-in-nellai/article3322709.ece) . The Hindu . 17 April 2012 . Retrieved 11 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The glamour and the gold" (https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/The-glamour-and-the-gold/article16033998.ece) . The Hindu . 12 May 2010 . 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"The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. Annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret" Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 Status Active Genre Fashion show Date(s) December 2, 2014 ( 2014-12-02 ) Frequency Annually Venue Earls Court (/wiki/Earls_Court) Location(s) London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Years active 28 Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Most recent 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) Previous event 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) Next event 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) Member Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) 2014 The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) is an annual fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) sponsored by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , a brand of lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models (/wiki/Fashion_model) , such as current Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) , Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) , Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) and Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) . Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) , [1] (#cite_note-1) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) , Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) , Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) , Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) , and Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) all received billing. The show featured musical performances by Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , and Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) For the first time, there were not one but two fantasy bras, the Dream Angels Fantasy Bras . [3] (#cite_note-3) They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) (her second) and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) (her third) and worth US$2,000,000 each. Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Performers December 2, 2014 (recorded); December 9, 2014 London (/wiki/London) CBS 9.29 [4] (#cite_note-4) 1.24 [5] (#cite_note-5) Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) , and Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) Fashion show segments [ edit ] Segment 1: Gilded Angels [ edit ] Performer Song Status Afrika Bambaataa (/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa) "Just Get Up and Dance (Acapella)" Remixed Recording Bob Seger (/wiki/Bob_Seger) " Hollywood Nights (/wiki/Hollywood_Nights_(song)) " Remixed Recording T. Rex (/wiki/T._Rex_(band)) " Get It On (/wiki/Get_It_On_(T._Rex_song)) " Remixed Recording Transvision Vamp (/wiki/Transvision_Vamp) " I Want Your Love (/wiki/I_Want_Your_Love_(Transvision_Vamp_song)) " Remixed Recording Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) WS 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) American (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) W 2011–2014 • 2017 4 Angel (2013–2014) South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) W 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angels (2010–present) American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) W 2010–2016 French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) WS 2013–2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) WR 2011–2018 Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) W 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) French (/wiki/French_people) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) WS 2010–2015 Outfit Originally given to Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Americans (/wiki/Americans) Devon Windsor W 2013–2018 FM Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) W 2007–2014 Former 4 Angel (2011–2014) • Billed. Segment 2: Exotic Traveler [ edit ] This segment was swapped in order of appearance with the third segment, Dream girls, for the TV version. Performer Song Status Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) " Thinking Out Loud (/wiki/Thinking_Out_Loud_(Ed_Sheeran_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2000–2018) 2 Angel (2004–2017) Wearing the "Dream Angels Fantasy Bras" (Value: $2,000,000 each) Russian (/wiki/Russians) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) 2014–2016 NEW Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) 2003 • 2005 • 2007–2010 • 2012 • 2014 R Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) British (/wiki/British_people) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) 2012–2014 Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarians) Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) 2009 • 2014 R Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) W 2011–2016 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho 2012–2018 FM Australian (/wiki/Australians) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) 2011–2012 • 2014–2015 • 2018 R American (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 Billed. Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2014–2017 NEW Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 Billed. Segment 3: Dream Girls [ edit ] This segment was swapped in order of appearance with the second segment, Exotic Traveler, for the TV version. Performer Song Status Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) " Blank Space (/wiki/Blank_Space) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_People) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) W 2013–2018 Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) 2013–2017 Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) 2014–2018 NEW New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) W NEW • Billed. Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2010 • 2012–2015 American (/wiki/Americans) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) W 2013–2018 Billed. Uzbek (/wiki/Uzbeks) Irina Sharipova 2014 NEW Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) 2013–2014 French (/wiki/French_people) Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) Spanish (/wiki/Spaniards) Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) 2014 • 2017 NEW Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) American (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) W 2011–2014 • 2017 4 Angel (2013–2014) Segment 4: University of PINK [ edit ] Performer Song Status Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) " Love Me Harder (/wiki/Love_Me_Harder) " • " Bang Bang (/wiki/Bang_Bang_(Jessie_J,_Ariana_Grande_and_Nicki_Minaj_song)) " • " Break Free (/wiki/Break_Free_(Ariana_Grande_song)) " • " Problem (/wiki/Problem_(Ariana_Grande_song)) " Live Performance • Medley Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) W 2011–2018 P Spokesmodel (2011–2014) • Billed. American (/wiki/Americans) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) 2010–2015 Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) 2014 NEW Latvian (/wiki/Latvians) Ieva Laguna (/wiki/Ieva_Laguna) 2011–2014 Danish (/wiki/Danes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 Belgian (/wiki/Belgians) Yumi Lambert (/wiki/Yumi_Lambert) 2014–2015 NEW Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) 2011–2012 • 2014 R American (/wiki/Americans) Taylor Hill 2014–2018 NEW Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) 2014 NEW Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) 2013–2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) 2012 • 2014–2015 R Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Jac Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) 2013–2015 Segment 5: Fairy Tale [ edit ] Performer Song Status Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) " Take Me to Church (/wiki/Take_Me_to_Church_(Hozier_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) W 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) American (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) W 2012–2018 Billed. Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarians) Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) W 2009 • 2014 R American (/wiki/Americans) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) W 2007–2014 Former 4 Angel (2011–2014) • Billed • Last Walk Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) WR 2011–2018 New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) W 2014–2018 NEW • Billed. British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) SW 2010–2016 Swarovski Outfit Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho W 2012–2018 FM American (/wiki/Americans) Devon Windsor W 2013–2018 British (/wiki/British_people) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) W 2012–2014 Outfit Originally Worn by Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) W 2011–2018 P Spokesmodel (2011–2014) • Billed. • Outfit Originally Worn by Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) W 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) Segment 6: Angel Ball [ edit ] Performer Song Status Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) " Style (/wiki/Style_(Taylor_Swift_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes American (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011–2014 • 2017 4 Angel (2013–2014) Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) W 2011–2016 Russian (/wiki/Russians) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) W 2014–2016 NEW Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) W 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 Billed. Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) RW 2003 • 2005 • 2007–2010 • 2012 • 2014 R Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) RW 2013–2017 French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) W 2010 • 2012–2015 French (/wiki/French_people) Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) 2013–2014 American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) W 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) • Last Walk French (/wiki/French_people) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) 2010–2015 American (/wiki/Americans) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) RW 2013–2018 Billed. Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) W 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) W 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) Finale [ edit ] Song List Performance Status Foxes (/wiki/Foxes_(singer)) "Let Go For Tonight" Recording Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) led the finale. Name Runway shows Notes Name Runway shows Notes Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angels (2010–present) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011–2014 • 2017 4 Angel (2013–2015) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 Billed. Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2013–2018 Billed. Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) 2010–2015 Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) 2011–2016 Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) 2003 • 2005 • 2007–2010 • 2012 • 2014 Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) 2013–2014 Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005 – 2008) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) 2013–2017 Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) 2014–2016 NEW Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2011–2018 P Spokesmodel (2011–2014) • Billed. Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) 2012–2014 Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) 2012–2018 FM Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) 2013–2018 FM Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) 2014–2018 NEW • Billed. Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) 2010–2016 Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2010 • 2012–2015 Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) 2007–2014 Former 4 Angel (2011–2014) • Billed. Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 Billed. Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) 2009 • 2014 R Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) 2013–2014 Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) 2014 • 2017 NEW Irina Sharipova 2014 NEW Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) 2014–2018 Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) 2013–2018 Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) 2011–2012 • 2014–2015 • 2018 Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2014–2017 NEW Jac Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) 2013–2015 Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2013–2018 Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) 2012 • 2014–2015 R Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) 2014 NEW Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Marie_Hill) 2014–2018 Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) 2011–2012 • 2014 R Yumi Lambert (/wiki/Yumi_Lambert) 2014–2015 Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) 2014 NEW Ieva Laguna (/wiki/Ieva_Laguna) 2011–2014 Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) 2010–2015 Index [ edit ] Symbol Meaning 2 2nd Generation Angels 3 3rd Generation Angels 4 4th Generation Angels P PINK Spokesmodel W Wings SW Swarovski Wing RW Recycled Wing WS Wing Swapped WR Wing Removed References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Milligan, Lauren (February 26, 2015). "Are The Angels Really Underpaid?" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/victorias-secret-angels-underpaid-doutzen-kroes-karlie-kloss) . Vogue UK . Retrieved August 11, 2020 . Newlywed model Lindsay Ellingson walked in the latest Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, but this time was not an Angel. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Victoria's Secret [@VictoriasSecret] (17 November 2014). "The moment you've been waiting for...here are your 2014 #VSFashionShow musical guests!" (https://x.com/VictoriasSecret/status/534519048965726209) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved 11 August 2020 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra 2014, Victoria's Secret Fashion Show – Style News - StyleWatch - People.com" (http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2014/11/01/victorias-secret-fantasy-bra-2014-alessandra-ambrosio-adriana-lima/?hootPostID=83c85c820a7c829b5c0127631493d311) . PEOPLE.com . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bibel, Sara (December 10, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up; 'Supernatural' & 'The Mindy Project' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141231200505/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/10/tuesday-final-ratings-victorias-secret-fashion-show-supernatural-the-mindy-project-adjusted-down/337776/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/10/tuesday-final-ratings-victorias-secret-fashion-show-supernatural-the-mindy-project-adjusted-down/337776/) on December 31, 2014 . Retrieved December 10, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kondolojy, Amanda (December 17, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'NCIS' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up, No Adjustment for 'Person of Interest' or 'MasterChef Junior' (https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025718/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025718/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) on December 21, 2014 . Retrieved December 17, 2014 . v t e Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) 2014 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) \|} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c56477c6d‐w68jv Cached time: 20240716021510 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.763 seconds Real time usage: 0.868 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 164324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 34629/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31686/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4757492/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 693.430 1 -total 44.47% 308.387 138 Template:Flagicon 17.83% 123.660 1 Template:Reflist 13.89% 96.322 4 Template:Cite_web 12.10% 83.908 1 Template:Victoria's_Secret_Fashion_Shows 11.84% 82.098 1 Template:Navbox 9.16% 63.548 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 8.61% 59.703 1 Template:Infobox 7.36% 51.046 1 Template:Short_description 7.05% 48.911 138 Template:Flag_icon/core Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44278448-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716021510 and revision id 1234772175. 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Dutch fashion designer (1957–2022) Arend Basile Arend Basile sketching accessories for Givenchy Haute Couture in the 1990s Born March 29, 1957 Rome, Italy Died April 25, 2022 Houston, Texas Education L'École de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne (/wiki/Ecole_de_la_Chambre_Syndicale_de_la_Couture_Parisienne) Employer(s) Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Jean-Louis Scherrer (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Scherrer) Arend Basile was a Dutch-Italian fashion designer and former design assistant to Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life and education [ edit ] The son of an American diplomat, half Dutch and Italian-American designer Arend Basile has lived in London, Finland, Sweden, Holland, Washington D.C. and North Africa. After graduating from L'École de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne (/wiki/Ecole_de_la_Chambre_Syndicale_de_la_Couture_Parisienne) first in his class with honors, Arend Basile began his career as a design assistant to Jean-Louis Scherrer (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Scherrer) in Paris for pret-a-porter (/wiki/Pret-a-porter) and haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Career [ edit ] He joined the House of Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) in 1983 as a design assistant and was named studio director and premier assistant to Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) for pret-a-porter and haute couture in 1989, a post he held until his departure from the House in 1997, also working with John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) While at Givenchy, Arend's additional responsibilities included the design and production of Givenchy accessories (jewelry, shoes, handbags, gloves, sunglasses, furs and swimwear). [4] (#cite_note-4) Nineties supermodel Yasmeen Ghauri (/wiki/Yasmeen_Ghauri) can be seen wearing a Givenchy F/W 1995 statement necklace designed by Arden Basile on the cover of ¡Hola! Magazine (/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!) . Death [ edit ] Arend Basile passed away at the age of 65 in Houston, Texas. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Arend Basile Says The Dress Must Caress The Body" (https://www.apparelsearch.com/news/articles/fashion/2009/april/4.14.09_arend_basile_says_dress_must_caress_body.htm) . www.apparelsearch.com . 14 April 2009 . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "British Vogue : The team for Givenchy Haute Couture by Alexander McQueen 1997" (https://nicolasjurnjack.com/interviews/2017/6/16/british-vogue-the-team-alexander-mcqueen-couture-1997) . Nicolas Jurnjack Hairstyles . 4 November 2016 . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Asch, Amy (2 June 2001). "A Frock To Top Brock: Tony Nominee Christine Ebersole Shops for Tony Wear" (https://playbill.com/article/a-frock-to-top-brock-tony-nominee-christine-ebersole-shops-for-tony-wear-com-96967) . playbill.com . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Staff, W. W. D. (22 February 2000). "BASILE'S DAY: AREND ARRIVES WITH OWN LINE" (https://wwd.com/feature/article-1202775-1705093/) . WWD . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Tribute for Arend H.C. Basile \| Bradshaw-Carter Memorial & Funeral Services" (https://www.bradshawcarter.com/tributes/Arend-Basile) . Bradshaw-Carter Memorial & Funeral Services . 25 April 2022 . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pugh, Clifford (28 November 2004). "Arend Basile delivers the clothing women want" (https://www.chron.com/life/article/Arend-Basile-delivers-the-clothing-women-want-1991068.php) . chron.com . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 30 April 2024 . 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Bridal dress in the Vedic period in India A Vadhuya was a kind of bridal dress (/wiki/Bridal_dress) in the Vedic period (/wiki/Vedic_period) in India. It was made of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , wool (/wiki/Wool) , and animal skin (/wiki/Animal_skin) . After the ceremony, the wedding dress was given to a Brahmin. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Raiment of Vedic Aryans [ edit ] The study of vedic literature (/wiki/Vedas) reveals that the vedic Aryans (/wiki/Aryan) were fond of ornaments and were well dressed, they wore different colored clothes also with gold embellishments. Raiment was similar for both men and women, with variations in wearing style. The Vasas, or lower garment, and the adhivasas (/wiki/Adivasah) , or upper garment, were the most common clothes worn by Rigvedic Aryans.'Nivi' (undergarment) was used in the later periods. The people also wore Atka' (a garment) and Drapi (a cloak). Female dancers wore an embroidered outfit. At the wedding ceremony, the bride wore a vadhuya. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [5] (#cite_note-5) Vadhuya is referred as a bridal garment in Rv. (/wiki/Rigveda) x. 85, 34; Av. xiv. 2, 41. Cf. Kausika Sutra, lxxix. 21 ; Asvalayana Grhya Sutra, i. 8, 12, etc. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bhushan, Jamila Brij; Brijbhushan, Jamila (1958). The Costumes and Textiles of India . Taraporevala's Treasure House of Books. p. 15. ^ a b A. BISWAS. INDIAN COSTUMES . p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Society, Pakistan Historical (2005). Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society . Pakistan Historical Society. p. 77. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Joshi, Pranshankar Someshwar. Ancient Indian History - Civilization and Culture . S. Chand. p. 84. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Dr. Priti Mitra (1985). Indian Culture And Society In The Vedas . p. 87. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Macdonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1912). Vedic index of names and subjects . Robarts - University of Toronto. London, Murray. p. 286. v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego (/wiki/Toego) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) v t e Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism) topics 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Vedanta (/wiki/Vedanta) Dvaita (/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta) Advaita (/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta) Vishishtadvaita (/wiki/Vishishtadvaita) Nāstika (/wiki/%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika) : Charvaka (/wiki/Charvaka) Texts (/wiki/Hindu_texts) Classification Śruti (/wiki/%C5%9Aruti) Smriti (/wiki/Smriti) Vedas (/wiki/Vedas) Rigveda (/wiki/Rigveda) Yajurveda (/wiki/Yajurveda) Samaveda (/wiki/Samaveda) Atharvaveda (/wiki/Atharvaveda) Divisions Samhita (/wiki/Vedic_chant) Brahmana (/wiki/Brahmana) Aranyaka (/wiki/Aranyaka) Upanishads (/wiki/Upanishads) Aitareya (/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad) Kaushitaki (/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad) Brihadaranyaka (/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad) Isha (/wiki/Isha_Upanishad) Taittiriya (/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad) Katha (/wiki/Katha_Upanishad) Maitrayaniya (/wiki/Maitrayaniya_Upanishad) Shvetashvatara (/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad) Chandogya (/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad) Kena (/wiki/Kena_Upanishad) Mundaka (/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad) Mandukya (/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad) Prashna 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(/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religions) Evolutionary psychology of religion (/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology_of_religion) History of atheism (/wiki/History_of_atheism) History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic) (/wiki/History_of_theology) Humanism (/wiki/Humanism) Irreligion (/wiki/Irreligion) Roman School (/wiki/Roman_School_(history_of_religion)) Secularism (/wiki/Secularism) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Hinduism (/wiki/Portal:Hinduism) India (/wiki/Portal:India) This article about textiles (/wiki/Textile) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Turkish jewelry making technique Kazaziye , (also known as “ Kazazlık ” or “ Kazaz ”), is a Turkish jewellery making technique. Kazaziye is a historical technique from the Caucasus. Kazaziye is a local art from the northern Turkish city Trabzon (/wiki/Trabzon) . Kazaziye jewellery is made by hand with only 1000 carat silver or 24 carat gold. The exact history of Kazaziye is not well-known, however, it is said that this art was born in Mesopotamia area by Lydians in 2800 BC and later spread north to Anatolia. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Ancient Greek jewelry from Pontika (/wiki/Chersonesos_Taurica) (now in Ukraine), 300 BC, in the form of a reef knot (/wiki/Reef_knot) Diadem pendant. Gold, fine pearl and glass beads, Greek artwork, 3rd-2nd century BC. Gold and silver jewelry, 8th-3rd century BC. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Ancient Greek earring found in the anfitheatre of Cartagena (Spain). II century b.C. Archaeological Museum of Cartagena (Spain). Pendant representing a naked woman. Electrum, made by a Rhodian workshop, ca. 630-620 BC. Found in the necropolis of Kameiros (Rhodes). See also [ edit ] Filigree (/wiki/Filigree) Celtic knot (/wiki/Celtic_knot) External videos [1] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09cl13rl-wM) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cornucopia Magazine" (http://www.cornucopia.net/marketplace/kazaziye-knot-silver-bracelet) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Learning something New" (http://www.staroftheeast.us/2015/02/learning-something-new.html) . Retrieved 22 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Youth Time magazine - Jewelry Design and Photography: A Meeting Point of the Creative Spirit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160919074519/http://www.youth-time.eu/life/jewelry-design-and-photography-a-meeting-point-of-the-creative-spirit) . Archived from the original (http://www.youth-time.eu/life/jewelry-design-and-photography-a-meeting-point-of-the-creative-spirit) on 19 September 2016 . Retrieved 18 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "9. Uluslararası Geleneksel Sanatçılar Buluşması" (https://issuu.com/pendikbelediyesi/docs/9._uluslararas___geleneksel_sanat__/19) . 9 September 2013. v t e Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Forms (/wiki/List_of_jewellery_types) Anklet (/wiki/Anklet) Barrette (/wiki/Hair_clip) Belly chain (/wiki/Belly_chain) Belt buckle (/wiki/Belt_buckle) Bindi (/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) Brooch (/wiki/Brooch) Chatelaine (/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Crown (/wiki/Crown) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Earring (/wiki/Earring) Ferronnière (/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re) Genital (/wiki/Genital_jewellery) Lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) Necklace (/wiki/Necklace) Neck ring (/wiki/Neck_ring) Pectoral (/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)) Pendant (/wiki/Pendant) Ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Tiara (/wiki/Tiara) Tie chain (/wiki/Tie_chain) Tie clip (/wiki/Tie_clip) Tie pin (/wiki/Tie_pin) Toe ring (/wiki/Toe_ring) Watch (/wiki/Watch) pocket (/wiki/Pocket_watch) strap (/wiki/Watch_strap) Making People Bench jeweler (/wiki/Bench_jeweler) Clockmaker (/wiki/Clockmaker) Goldsmith (/wiki/Goldsmith) Jewellery designer (/wiki/Jewellery_design) Lapidarist (/wiki/Lapidary) Silversmith (/wiki/Silversmith) Watchmaker (/wiki/Watchmaker) Processes Carving (/wiki/Cameo_(carving)) Casting (/wiki/Metal_casting) centrifugal (/wiki/Centrifugal_casting_(silversmithing)) lost-wax (/wiki/Lost-wax_casting) vacuum (/wiki/Metal_casting) Enameling (/wiki/Vitreous_enamel) Engraving (/wiki/Engraved_gem) Filigree (/wiki/Filigree) Kazaziye Metal clay (/wiki/Metal_clay) Plating (/wiki/Plating) Polishing (/wiki/Polishing_(metalworking)) Repoussé and chasing (/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing) Soldering (/wiki/Soldering) Stonesetting (/wiki/Stonesetting) Wire sculpture (/wiki/Wire_sculpture) Wire wrapped jewelry (/wiki/Wire_wrapped_jewelry) Tools Draw plate (/wiki/Draw_plate) File (/wiki/File_(tool)) Hammer (/wiki/Hammer) Mandrel (/wiki/Mandrel) Pliers (/wiki/Pliers) Materials Precious metals (/wiki/Precious_metal) Gold (/wiki/Gold) Palladium (/wiki/Palladium) Platinum (/wiki/Platinum) Rhodium (/wiki/Rhodium) Silver (/wiki/Silver) Precious metal alloys (/wiki/Alloy) Britannia silver (/wiki/Britannia_silver) Colored gold (/wiki/Colored_gold) Crown gold (/wiki/Crown_gold) Electrum (/wiki/Electrum) Shakudō (/wiki/Shakud%C5%8D) Shibuichi (/wiki/Shibuichi) Sterling silver (/wiki/Sterling_silver) Argentium (/wiki/Argentium_sterling_silver) Tumbaga (/wiki/Tumbaga) Base metals (/wiki/Base_metal) Brass (/wiki/Brass) Bronze (/wiki/Bronze) Copper (/wiki/Copper) Mokume-gane (/wiki/Mokume-gane) Nickel silver (alpacca) (/wiki/Nickel_silver) Pewter (/wiki/Pewter) Pinchbeck (/wiki/Pinchbeck_(alloy)) Stainless steel (/wiki/Stainless_steel) Titanium (/wiki/Titanium) Tungsten (/wiki/Tungsten) Mineral gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) Agate (/wiki/Agate) Amazonite (/wiki/Amazonite) Amethyst (/wiki/Amethyst) Aventurine (/wiki/Aventurine) Beryl (/wiki/Beryl) ( red (/wiki/Red_beryl) ) Carnelian (/wiki/Carnelian) Chrysoberyl (/wiki/Chrysoberyl) Chrysocolla (/wiki/Chrysocolla) Diamond (/wiki/Diamond) Diopside (/wiki/Diopside) Emerald (/wiki/Emerald) Fluorite (/wiki/Fluorite) Garnet (/wiki/Garnet) Howlite (/wiki/Howlite) Jade (/wiki/Jade) Jasper (/wiki/Jasper) Kyanite (/wiki/Kyanite) Labradorite (/wiki/Labradorite) Lapis lazuli (/wiki/Lapis_lazuli) Larimar (/wiki/Larimar) Malachite (/wiki/Malachite) Marcasite (/wiki/Marcasite_jewellery) Moonstone (/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)) Obsidian (/wiki/Obsidian) Onyx (/wiki/Onyx) Opal (/wiki/Opal) Peridot (/wiki/Peridot) Prasiolite (/wiki/Prasiolite) Quartz (/wiki/Quartz) ( smoky (/wiki/Smoky_quartz) ) Ruby (/wiki/Ruby) Sapphire (/wiki/Sapphire) Sodalite (/wiki/Sodalite) Spinel (/wiki/Spinel) Sunstone (/wiki/Sunstone) Tanzanite (/wiki/Tanzanite) Tiger's eye (/wiki/Tiger%27s_eye) Topaz (/wiki/Topaz) Tourmaline (/wiki/Tourmaline) Turquoise (/wiki/Turquoise) Variscite (/wiki/Variscite) Zircon (/wiki/Zircon) Organic gemstones Abalone (/wiki/Abalone) Amber (/wiki/Amber) Ammolite (/wiki/Ammolite) Copal (/wiki/Copal) Coral (/wiki/Coral) Black (/wiki/Black_coral) Precious (/wiki/Precious_coral) Ivory (/wiki/Ivory) Jet (/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)) Nacre (/wiki/Nacre) Operculum (/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)) Pearl (/wiki/Pearl) Tortoiseshell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell) Other natural objects Bezoar (/wiki/Bezoar) Bog-wood (/wiki/Bog-wood) Ebonite (vulcanite) (/wiki/Ebonite) Gutta-percha (/wiki/Gutta-percha) Hair (/wiki/Hair_jewellery) Shell (/wiki/Shell_jewelry) Spondylus shell (/wiki/Spondylus) Toadstone (/wiki/Toadstone) Terms Art jewelry (/wiki/Art_jewelry) Carat (/wiki/Carat_(mass)) (mass) Carat (/wiki/Fineness#Carat) (purity) Finding (/wiki/Finding_(jewelcrafting)) Fineness (/wiki/Fineness) Related topics Body piercing (/wiki/Body_piercing) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Gemology (/wiki/Gemology) Metalworking (/wiki/Metalworking) Phaleristics (/wiki/Phaleristics) Wearable art (/wiki/Wearable_art) NewPP limit report Parsed by 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Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51650966-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174418 and revision id 1223546786. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazaziye&oldid=1223546786 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazaziye&oldid=1223546786) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery (/wiki/Category:Jewellery) Turkish art (/wiki/Category:Turkish_art) Greek art (/wiki/Category:Greek_art) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2023)
Lantana is a fabric blended from typically 80% cotton (/wiki/Cotton) and 20% wool (/wiki/Wool) . It may be associated with the Liberty's (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) department store (/wiki/Department_store) on Regent Street (/wiki/Regent_Street) , London. See also [ edit ] Textiles (/wiki/Textiles) Textile manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Cloth (/wiki/Cloth) Linen (/wiki/Linen) References [ edit ] v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine (/wiki/Bombazine) Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)) Broadcloth (/wiki/Broadcloth) Buckram (/wiki/Buckram) Bunting (/wiki/Bunting_(textile)) Burlap (/wiki/Hessian_fabric) Byrd Cloth (/wiki/Byrd_Cloth) C change (/wiki/C_change) Calico (/wiki/Calico) Cambric (/wiki/Cambric) Canvas (/wiki/Canvas) Chambray (/wiki/Cambric) Capilene (/wiki/Capilene) Cedar bark textile (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Challis (/wiki/Challis_(fabric)) Char cloth (/wiki/Char_cloth) Charmeuse (/wiki/Charmeuse) Charvet (/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)) Cheesecloth (/wiki/Cheesecloth) Chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) Chino (/wiki/Chino_cloth) Chintz (/wiki/Chintz) Cloqué (/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9) Cloth of gold (/wiki/Cloth_of_gold) Cordura (/wiki/Cordura) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Cotton duck (/wiki/Cotton_duck) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) Crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) Cretonne (/wiki/Cretonne) Denim (/wiki/Denim) Dimity (/wiki/Dimity) Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) Dornix (/wiki/Dornix) Dowlas (/wiki/Dowlas) Drill (/wiki/Drill_(fabric)) Drugget (/wiki/Drugget) Eolienne (/wiki/Eolienne) Flannel (/wiki/Flannel) Foulard (/wiki/Foulard) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Gabardine (/wiki/Gabardine) Gauze (/wiki/Gauze) Gazar (/wiki/Gazar) Georgette (/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)) Ghalamkar (/wiki/Ghalamkar) Gingham (/wiki/Gingham) Grenadine (/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)) Grenfell Cloth (/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth) Grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) Habutai (/wiki/Habutai) Haircloth (/wiki/Haircloth) Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Himroo (/wiki/Himroo) Hodden (/wiki/Hodden) Irish linen (/wiki/Irish_linen) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kerseymere (/wiki/Kerseymere) Khādī (/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB) Khaki drill (/wiki/Khaki_drill) Kijōka-bashōfu (/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Lamé (/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)) Lawn (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) Linsey-woolsey (/wiki/Linsey-woolsey) Loden (/wiki/Loden_cape) Longcloth (/wiki/Longcloth) Mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth) Madapollam (/wiki/Madapollam) Madras (/wiki/Madras_(cloth)) Moleskin (/wiki/Moleskin) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nainsook (/wiki/Nainsook) Nankeen (/wiki/Nankeen) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Oilskin (/wiki/Oilskin) Organdy (/wiki/Organdy) Organza (/wiki/Organza) Osnaburg (/wiki/Osnaburg) Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)) Oxford (/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)) Paduasoy (/wiki/Paduasoy) Percale (/wiki/Percale) Perpetuana (/wiki/Perpetuana) Pongee (/wiki/Pongee) Poplin (/wiki/Poplin) Rakematiz (/wiki/Rakematiz) Rayadillo (/wiki/Rayadillo) Rep (/wiki/Rep_(fabric)) Ripstop (/wiki/Ripstop) Russell cord (/wiki/Russell_cord) Saga Nishiki (/wiki/Saga_Nishiki) Samite (/wiki/Samite) Sateen (/wiki/Sateen) Satin (/wiki/Satin) Saye (/wiki/Saye) Scarlet (/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)) Seerhand muslin (/wiki/Seerhand_muslin) Seersucker (/wiki/Seersucker) Sendal (/wiki/Sendal) Serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) Scrim (/wiki/Scrim_(material)) Shot silk (/wiki/Shot_silk) Stuff (/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)) Taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) Tais (/wiki/Tais) Tartan (/wiki/Tartan) Ticking (/wiki/Ticking) Toile (/wiki/Toile) Tucuyo (/wiki/Tucuyo) Tweed (/wiki/Tweed) Twill (/wiki/Twill) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Vegetable flannel (/wiki/Vegetable_flannel) Ventile (/wiki/Ventile) Vinyl coated polyester (/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester) Viyella (/wiki/Viyella) Voile (/wiki/Voile) Wadmal (/wiki/Wadmal) Waffle (/wiki/Waffle_fabric) Wigan (/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)) Whipcord (/wiki/Whipcord) Zephyr (/wiki/Zephyr_cloth) Zorbeez (/wiki/Zorbeez) Figured woven Brocade (/wiki/Brocade) Camlet (/wiki/Camlet) Damask (/wiki/Damask) Lampas (/wiki/Lampas) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Rinzu (/wiki/Rinzu) Pile woven (/wiki/Pile_(textile)) Baize (/wiki/Baize) Chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Crimplene (/wiki/Crimplene) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Mockado (/wiki/Mockado) Moquette (/wiki/Moquette) Plush (/wiki/Plush) Polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) Terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) Velours du Kasaï (/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF) Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Velveteen (/wiki/Velveteen) Zibeline (/wiki/Zibeline) Nonwoven (/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric) Felt (/wiki/Felt) Cedar bark (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Knitted (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) Boiled wool (/wiki/Boiled_wool) Coolmax (/wiki/Coolmax) Machine knitting (/wiki/Knitting_machine) Milliskin (/wiki/Milliskin) Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) Velour (/wiki/Velour) Netted (/wiki/Net_(textile)) Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Carbon fibers (/wiki/Carbon_fibers) Lace (/wiki/Lace) Mesh (/wiki/Mesh) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) Technical (/wiki/Technical_textile) Ballistic nylon (/wiki/Ballistic_nylon) Ban-Lon (/wiki/Ban-Lon) Conductive textile (/wiki/Conductive_textile) Darlexx (/wiki/Darlexx) E-textiles (/wiki/E-textiles) Gannex (/wiki/Gannex) Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) Lenticular fabric (/wiki/Lenticular_fabric) Silnylon (/wiki/Silnylon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Stub-tex (/wiki/Stub-tex) SympaTex (/wiki/SympaTex) Windstopper (/wiki/Windstopper) Patterns Argyle (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) Bizarre silk (/wiki/Bizarre_silk) Check (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) Chiné (/wiki/Warp_printing) Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) Kelsch (/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace) Paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pinstripes (/wiki/Pinstripes) Polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) Shweshwe (/wiki/Shweshwe) Tartan or plaid (/wiki/Tartan) Tattersall (/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)) Textile fibers (/wiki/Fiber) Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) (Manila hemp) Acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber) Alpaca (/wiki/Alpaca_fiber) Angora (/wiki/Angora_wool) Bashō (/wiki/Musa_basjoo) Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) Coir (/wiki/Coir) Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Eisengarn (/wiki/Eisengarn) Hemp (/wiki/Hemp) Jute (/wiki/Jute) Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Olefin (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) Pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) Ramie (/wiki/Ramie) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Sea silk (/wiki/Sea_silk) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Sisal (/wiki/Sisal) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Spider silk (/wiki/Spider_silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) and printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Androsia (/wiki/Androsia) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Beetling (/wiki/Beetling) Bingata (/wiki/Bingata) Bògòlanfini (/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini) Burnout (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Calendering (/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)) Decatising (/wiki/Decatising) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) Fulling (/wiki/Fulling) Heatsetting (/wiki/Heatsetting) Indienne (/wiki/Indienne) Kasuri (/wiki/Kasuri) Katazome (/wiki/Katazome) Mercerization (/wiki/Mercerised_cotton) Moire (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) Nap (/wiki/Nap_(textile)) Parchmentising (/wiki/Parchmentising) Rogan printing (/wiki/Rogan_printing) Rōketsuzome (/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome) Roller printing (/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles) Sanforization (/wiki/Sanforization) Tenterhook (/wiki/Tenterhook) Textile printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Tsutsugaki (/wiki/Tsutsugaki) Warp printing (/wiki/Warp_printing) Waxed cotton (/wiki/Waxed_cotton) Woodblock printing (/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles) Yūzen (/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen) Fabric mills Carlo Barbera (/wiki/Carlo_Barbera) Cerruti (/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) E. 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1990 1991 (/wiki/Category:1991_clothing) 1992 1993 1994 (/wiki/Category:1994_clothing) 1995 1996 1997 (/wiki/Category:1997_clothing) 1998 1999 (/wiki/Category:1999_clothing) 2000 (/wiki/Category:2000_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_clothing) 2030s 2040s NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd4d87458‐72fdf Cached time: 20240718151315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.577 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3978/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 33/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1007872/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 464.820 1 -total 95.29% 442.940 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 3.17% 14.750 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 2.04% 9.473 1 Template:Category_other 1.65% 7.688 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.11% 5.160 2 Template:Title_year 0.37% 1.715 1 Template:DECADE 0.36% 1.674 1 Template:Template_other 0.35% 1.644 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55030931-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718151315 and revision id 982830646. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1995 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A American Express Gold card dress of Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1995_clothing&oldid=982830646 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1995_clothing&oldid=982830646) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1995 works (/wiki/Category:1995_works) 1990s clothing (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Guard at the Fiji presidential palace Acting Prime Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum (/wiki/Aiyaz_Sayed-Khaiyum) at a diplomatic visit A sulu is a kilt (/wiki/Kilt) -like garment worn by men and women in Fiji (/wiki/Fiji) since colonisation in the nineteenth century. Etymology The word sulu (pronunciation: soo-loo) literally means clothes or cloth in the iTaukei language. The first sulus were brought by missionaries coming from Tonga (/wiki/Tonga) in the nineteenth century and were initially worn by iTaukei Fijians to indicate their conversion to Christianity. It is now regarded as Fiji's national dress (/wiki/National_dress) [1] (#cite_note-1) even though pre-colonial iTaukei Fijian traditional clothing consisted of garments such as the malo and the liku . [2] (#cite_note-2) It consists of a rectangle of cloth of varying length, between below-knee and ankle-length, wrapped around the hips and traditionally fastened by tying at the waist or has an elastic waist. Modern men's sulus may be fastened with buckles (/wiki/Buckle) . [3] (#cite_note-3) This version of the sulu is believed to have been designed for formal wear by Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna. The casual or everyday unisex sulus are known as sulu-vaka-toga (meaning Tongan sulu) . Together with women's church or formal ceremony dress, simple sulus with an elastic waist that extend to the ankles are known as sulu-i-ra. The more elegant full-length ones for dressy occasions as sulu jaba . [4] (#cite_note-seattle2suva-4) Men's sulus are known as sulu vakataga (sulu with pockets). Tailored sulus with pockets are commonly worn as part of Fijian men's business and formal wear, [4] (#cite_note-seattle2suva-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) with shirt and sandals (/wiki/Sandal) and optionally western-style jacket and tie. In certain situations, such as entering a church, wearing a sulu is seen as respectful. [7] (#cite_note-7) Tailored sulus also feature in police and military uniforms (/wiki/Military_uniform) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Official uniform sulus come to below the knees and feature a distinctive zigzag (/wiki/Zigzag) hem. In Fiji the sulu is seen as an expression of ethnic Fijian (/wiki/Fijians) identity. While wearing a sulu is often mandatory for Fijians in certain settings, [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) previously, members of other ethnicities (/wiki/Demographics_of_Fiji) were sometimes discouraged from wearing it. [11] (#cite_note-11) Nowadays, it is pleasant to see all ethnic groups wearing the sulu. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Clothing and dress in Fiji" (http://www.go-fiji.com/clothing.html) . Go-Fiji.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110903150118/http://www.go-fiji.com/clothing.html) from the original on 2011-09-03 . Retrieved 2011-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Brewster, Adolph (1922). The Hill Tribes of Fiji . London: Seeley. p. 25 (https://archive.org/details/hilltribesoffiji00brew/page/25) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sitiveni Rabuka (/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka) (2007-05-27). "Sukuna and native land" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170421/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=63424) . Fiji Times (/wiki/Fiji_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=63424) on 2013-11-02 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ a b "Skirts for men, or everything you always wanted to know about the sulu" (https://fromseattletosuva.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/skirts-for-men-or-everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-the-sulu/) . 2013-06-16. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131106084243/https://fromseattletosuva.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/skirts-for-men-or-everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-the-sulu/) from the original on 2013-11-06 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Frederica Elbourne (2012-10-05). "Get ready for the sale" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170848/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=213699) . Fiji Times (/wiki/Fiji_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=213699) on 2013-11-02 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "People & Culture of Fiji Islands" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131103050530/http://www.fiji.resortspacific.com/tourism/culture.cfm) . Fiji.ResortsPacific.com. Archived from the original (http://www.fiji.resortspacific.com/tourism/culture.cfm) on 2013-11-03 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tamara McLean (2009-08-18). "Tiny Fijian island bans men's pants on Sundays" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131210221359/http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/tiny-fijian-island-bans-mens-pants-on-sundays/story-e6frg12c-1225763255884) . Perth Now (/wiki/Perth_Now) . Archived from the original (http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/tiny-fijian-island-bans-mens-pants-on-sundays/story-e6frg12c-1225763255884) on 2013-12-10 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Nicholas D. Kristof (1987-05-23). "Fiji army returns to barracks in political accord" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/23/world/fiji-army-returns-to-barracks-in-political-accord.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131114073644/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/23/world/fiji-army-returns-to-barracks-in-political-accord.html) from the original on 2013-11-14 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Media dress code mooted" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170335/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=60572) . Fiji Times (/wiki/Fiji_Times) . 2007-04-12. Archived from the original (http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=60572) on 2013-11-02 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Serafina Silaitoga (2010-10-15). "T-shirt ban on women" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170657/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=157973) . Fiji Times (/wiki/Fiji_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=157973) on 2013-11-02 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Theresa Ralogaivau (2010-02-06). "Sulu uproar" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170655/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=139250) . Fiji Times (/wiki/Fiji_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=139250) on 2013-11-02 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . 12. The Sulu is not a traditional garment https://thestylander.com/the-sulu/ (https://thestylander.com/the-sulu/) This Fiji (/wiki/Fiji) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulu_(skirt)&action=edit) . v t e This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American clothing company This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Arizona_Jean_Co.##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Jean_Co.&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Arizona Jean Co." (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Arizona+Jean+Co.%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2019 ) The Original Arizona Jean Company , known as Arizona Jean Co or Arizona Jeans is an American clothing company that manufacturers jeans (/wiki/Jeans) and other related clothing items. It was originally founded as a private label (/wiki/Private_label) of JCPenney (/wiki/JCPenney) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2008, the company became independent and is still sold at many stores including JCPenney. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "What is the Arizona Jean Company?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160609092139/https://www.reference.com/beauty-fashion/arizona-jean-company-f0354b344b3376e5) . reference.com . Archived from the original (https://www.reference.com/beauty-fashion/arizona-jean-company-f0354b344b3376e5) on 2016-06-09. This United States corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Jean_Co.&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lhctz Cached time: 20240713182013 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.237 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 543/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16843/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1023/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10315/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4211731/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.184 1 -total 29.45% 90.767 1 Template:Reflist 25.83% 79.591 1 Template:Cite_web 21.76% 67.075 1 Template:One_source 21.22% 65.384 1 Template:US-company-stub 20.85% 64.254 1 Template:Short_description 20.64% 63.598 1 Template:Asbox 20.07% 61.839 1 Template:Ambox 12.42% 38.272 2 Template:Pagetype 6.16% 18.975 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13601520-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713182013 and revision id 1187855146. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Jean_Co.&oldid=1187855146 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Jean_Co.&oldid=1187855146) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : JCPenney (/wiki/Category:JCPenney) Jeans by brand (/wiki/Category:Jeans_by_brand) American clothing (/wiki/Category:American_clothing) Clothing companies established in 2008 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2008) United States company stubs (/wiki/Category:United_States_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from November 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2019) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2022) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Fragrance by Jacques Guerlain For the song, see Sous le vent (/wiki/Sous_le_vent) . Sous Le Vent ( pronounced [su (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) lə (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) vɑ̃] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a fragrance created by Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) in 1933 for American performer Josephine Baker. [1] (#cite_note-Herman2013-1) Interior designer Robert Denning (/wiki/Robert_Denning) would bring it back from Paris (/wiki/Paris) and use it in his automobiles to remind him of Lillian Bostwick Phipps (/wiki/Lillian_Bostwick_Phipps) who always wore the scent. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Herman2013_1-0) Barbara Herman (5 November 2013). Scent and Subversion: Decoding a Century of Provocative Perfume . Lyons Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4930-0202-3 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sous_Le_Vent&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐ttnf8 Cached time: 20240714223636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.260 seconds Real time usage: 0.382 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 524/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9102/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1064/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9470/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.204/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14506202/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 368.014 1 -total 29.17% 107.356 1 Template:IPA-fr 28.73% 105.725 1 Template:IPA 22.69% 83.512 1 Template:Reflist 19.70% 72.488 1 Template:Cite_book 18.64% 68.597 1 Template:Short_description 16.31% 60.012 1 Template:Fashion-stub 15.77% 58.037 1 Template:Asbox 10.26% 37.741 2 Template:Pagetype 6.57% 24.170 1 Template:Citeneeded Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2826223-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714223636 and revision id 1165731698. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sous_Le_Vent&oldid=1165731698 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sous_Le_Vent&oldid=1165731698) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2015) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Footwear company based in Los Angeles, California TOMS Shoes, LLC Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) and accessories Founded 2006 ( 2006 ) Founders Blake Mycoskie (/wiki/Blake_Mycoskie) Alejo Nitti Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) [1] (#cite_note-1) Area served Worldwide Products Shoes, eyewear, coffee and apparel Revenue $392 million (2019) [2] (#cite_note-2) Owner Jefferies Financial Group (/wiki/Jefferies_Financial_Group) Inc Nexus Capital Management (/w/index.php?title=Nexus_Capital_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) LP Brookfield Asset Management (/wiki/Brookfield_Asset_Management) Inc Number of employees 500 Website www.toms.com (https://www.toms.com/) Toms (stylized as TOMS ) is a for-profit (/wiki/For-profit) company [3] (#cite_note-10_Years_of_Toms-3) [4] (#cite_note-Fairfield_Citizen_-_For/Non_Profit-4) [5] (#cite_note-For-Profit_Status-5) based in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie (/wiki/Blake_Mycoskie) , an entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) from Arlington (/wiki/Arlington,_Texas) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) , [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-CNN2-8) [9] (#cite_note-fortune-9) the company designs and markets shoes as well as eyewear, coffee, apparel and handbags. The company was taken over by its creditors: Jefferies Financial Group Inc, Nexus Capital Management LP, and Brookfield Asset Management Inc in December 2019, and founder Mycoskie ceased to be an owner. [10] (#cite_note-10) Company history [ edit ] Blake Mycoskie visited Argentina (/wiki/Argentina) in 2002 while competing in the second season (/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_2) of The Amazing Race (/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_(American_TV_series)) with his sister. [11] (#cite_note-11) He returned on vacation in January 2006, and met a woman who was volunteering to deliver shoes to children. Mycoskie offered to help and has cited the shoe distribution experience, and the many shoeless children he encountered, as the birth of his idea for his eventual company. [12] (#cite_note-12) He decided to develop a type of alpargata (a simple canvas slip-on shoe that is popular in Argentina) [13] (#cite_note-13) for the North American market, with the goal of providing a new pair of free shoes to youth of Argentina and other developing nations for every pair sold. [14] (#cite_note-DFEI-14) According to Mycoskie, Bill Gates (/wiki/Bill_Gates) encouraged him by saying that the lack of shoes was a major contributor to diseases in children. [15] (#cite_note-Boone-15) Upon returning to the U.S., Mycoskie sold the online driver education (/wiki/Driver_education) company that he was running for $500,000 to finance Toms Shoes. [14] (#cite_note-DFEI-14) The company name is derived from the word "tomorrow," [16] (#cite_note-CNN-16) and evolved from the original concept, "Shoes for Tomorrow Project." [17] (#cite_note-OK-17) Mycoskie initially commissioned Argentine shoe manufacturers to make 250 pairs of shoes. Sales officially began in May 2006. [14] (#cite_note-DFEI-14) After an article ran in the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , the company received order requests for nine times the available stock online, [14] (#cite_note-DFEI-14) and 10,000 pairs were sold in the first year. The first batch of 10,000 free shoes were distributed in October 2006 to Argentine children. [8] (#cite_note-CNN2-8) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-Seattle-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2007, the company launched its first annual "One Day Without Shoes" event, which encouraged participants to go shoeless for one day in order to raise awareness about the impact shoes can have on a child's life. The event has had corporate sponsors such as AOL (/wiki/AOL) , Flickr (/wiki/Flickr) , and the Discovery Channel (/wiki/Discovery_Channel) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In October 2007, Toms Shoes received the People's Design Award, as determined by an online popularity contest by the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper-Hewitt,_National_Design_Museum) . [22] (#cite_note-Newsweek-22) By 2011, over 500 retailers carried the brand globally and in the same year, Toms launched its eyewear line. [23] (#cite_note-23) By 2012 over two million pairs of new shoes had been given to children in developing countries around the world. The Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative (/wiki/Daniels_Fund) at the University of New Mexico (/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico) has described the company as an example of social entrepreneurship (/wiki/Social_entrepreneurship) . [14] (#cite_note-DFEI-14) [24] (#cite_note-24) The company launched TOMS Roasting Co. in 2014, and with each purchase of TOMS Roasting Co. coffee (/wiki/Coffee) , the company works with other organizations to provide 140 liters of safe water (equal to a one-week supply) to a family in need that lives in a coffee-producing region. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2015, TOMS Bag Collection was launched to help contribute to advancements in maternal health. Purchases of TOMS Bags help provide training for skilled birth attendants and distribute birth kits containing items that help women practice safe childbirth. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) In June 2014, the company announced that Mycoskie was looking to sell part of his stake in the company to help it grow faster and meet its long-term goals. [28] (#cite_note-28) On August 20, 2014 Bain Capital (/wiki/Bain_Capital) acquired 50% of Toms. Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) reported that the transaction valued the company at $625 million; Mycoskie's personal wealth following the deal was reported at $300 million. [3] (#cite_note-10_Years_of_Toms-3) Mycoskie retained 50% ownership of Toms, as well as his role as "Chief Shoe Giver". Mycoskie said he would use half of the proceeds from the sale to start a new fund to support socially minded entrepreneurship, and Bain would match his investment and continue the company's one-for-one policy. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Business model [ edit ] "One for one" [ edit ] Toms' business model is known as the " one for one concept (/wiki/One_for_one_(business_model)) " model, which is referring to the company's promise to deliver a pair of free shoes to a child in need for every sale of their retail (/wiki/Retail) product. [31] (#cite_note-31) The countries involved have included Argentina, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, Rwanda, South Africa and the United States. [32] (#cite_note-32) The business has grown beyond producing shoes and has included eyewear and apparel in Toms product lines. The company uses word-of-mouth (/wiki/Word-of-mouth) advocacy for much of its sales, centering its business focus on corporate social responsibility (/wiki/Social_responsibility) . Part of this model originally involved a non-profit arm called "Friends of Toms" that recruited volunteers to help in the shoe distributions in foreign countries. [33] (#cite_note-33) Toms trademarked the phrase "One for One" to describe its own business model. [34] (#cite_note-34) Toms has received criticism from the international development (/wiki/International_development) community [35] (#cite_note-Slate:_Is_TOMS_Shoes_Listening_to_its_Critics?-35) [36] (#cite_note-Come_To_Africa_For_Business,_Not_Handouts-36) who have stated that Toms' model is designed to make consumers feel good rather than addressing the underlying causes of poverty (/wiki/Poverty) . [37] (#cite_note-fastcoexist-37) Criticisms have also included whether or not the shoe donation is as effective as a monetary donation to other charities. [38] (#cite_note-foreignpolicy-38) Toms responded to this criticism by moving 40% of its supply chain for shoe donation to countries they actively give in. Toms presently manufactures shoes in Kenya, India, Ethiopia and Haiti. [39] (#cite_note-39) A 2014 paper in the Journal of Development Effectiveness studied the effect of Toms Shoes on local shoe markets, and did not find any statistically significant effect, although analysts and the paper's authors noted the study was limited in scope and time-scale. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-economist-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) More recent papers such as "Shoeing the Children: The Impact of the TOMS Shoe Donation Program in Rural El Salvador" suggest harmful effects and even an economical decline in local production in the target countries. [43] (#cite_note-43) "Looking at cross-country data on used-clothing imports across African countries, he finds that these imports explain roughly 40% of the decline in production in the region and 50% of the decline in employment over the period 1981–2000." The same study about Toms Shoes specifically states psychological and therefore social consequences in El Salvador: "In-kind donations may exhibit negative externalities on the psychology of recipients, unintentionally fostering a sense of dependency on outside donors." In 2019, Amy Smith, TOMS' Chief Giving Officer, announced in their 2019 Impact Report that the company would no longer be following the "One for One" business model that TOMS pioneered. This was her statement: "We made the decision to decouple our impact from the One for One model we pioneered, and to expand our giving portfolio to include impact grants. This way, we can support organizations working to address some of today’s most pressing issues." Focuses for Corporate Responsibility [ edit ] Author Daniel H. Pink (/wiki/Daniel_H._Pink) described the company's business model as "expressly built for purpose maximization", whereby Toms is selling both shoes and its ideal. Toms' consumer market are purchasing shoes and also making a purchase that transforms them into benefactors for the company. [44] (#cite_note-44) Another phrase used to try to describe the business model has been "caring capitalism". [45] (#cite_note-45) Part of how Toms has developed this description is by incorporating the giving into its business model before it made a profit, making it as integral to the business model as its revenue generating aspects. [46] (#cite_note-46) Business tycoon and Virgin Group (/wiki/Virgin_Group) founder Richard Branson (/wiki/Richard_Branson) wrote of the company's business model in his book Screw Business as Usual , "They look for communities that will benefit most from Toms based on their economic, health and education needs while taking into account local business so as not to create a correlating negative effect." He also commented on Toms' expansion into eyewear in order to help the nearly 300 million people who are visually impaired in developing nations. [47] (#cite_note-47) The company's shoe distribution partners have focused on distributing shoes in areas where health and social benefits of the shoes would be the highest. For example, in Ethiopia the shoes are intended to help prevent a soil-borne disease that attacks the lymphatic system and which largely affected women and children. [15] (#cite_note-Boone-15) Toms sunglasses are sold with the One for One model, however it does not necessarily provide glasses only to those in developing countries. The One for One model includes putting money toward medical treatment, eye surgeries and prescription glasses. Toms works with the Seva Foundation (/wiki/Seva_Foundation) among other partners to accomplish this. [48] (#cite_note-48) The first countries that Toms implemented its program were Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) , Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia) and Tibet (/wiki/Tibet) . [49] (#cite_note-49) The original three designs, according to Leigh Grogan, were "The stripe on the temples represents the buyer; the stripe on the tips represents the person whose sight is being helped, and the middle stripe represents Toms, which brings the two together." [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-Forbes_-_Eyewear-51) Shoe distribution [ edit ] Shoes have been given to children in 70 countries worldwide, including the United States, Argentina, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Eswatini, Guatemala, Haiti and South Africa. [52] (#cite_note-forty-52) Toms are sold at more than 500 stores internationally, including Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , and Whole Foods Market (/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market) , which include shoes made from recycled materials. [53] (#cite_note-latimes-53) A story by LA Weekly (/wiki/LA_Weekly) priced the manufacturing cost of a pair of Toms Shoes at $3.50-$5.00 in U.S. dollars, and noted that the children's shoes given out by the company were among the cheapest to make, which is not necessarily apparent to consumers. According to garment-industry author Kelsey Timmerman, many people he spoke to in Ethiopia (/wiki/Ethiopia) were critical of the company, saying that they felt it exploited the idea of Ethiopian poverty as a marketing tool. An Argentina-based shoemaker agreed, saying that the imagery used by the company was manipulative. [54] (#cite_note-mcdonald-54) Employees of Toms travel to different countries on "Giving Trips" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. [55] (#cite_note-time-55) [56] (#cite_note-TRIB-56) In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) . [57] (#cite_note-Mail-57) As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. [53] (#cite_note-latimes-53) As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries. [52] (#cite_note-forty-52) [58] (#cite_note-ABC_-_Person_of_the_Week-58) Campus clubs [ edit ] Students attending colleges across the United States have created TOMS campus clubs. As of March 20, 2014, 281 campus clubs existed in the United States with another dozen located in Canada. [59] (#cite_note-59) By comparison, another nonprofit organization known as Lions Club International was established in 1917 and is known for working to ending the cause of blindness, reports 400 Lions’ campus clubs in 42 countries. [60] (#cite_note-60) Philanthropy [ edit ] Partnerships [ edit ] In 2009 Toms partnered with the Charlize Theron (/wiki/Charlize_Theron) Africa Outreach Project to create limited edition shoes, and used profits to benefit education and medical support in remote areas of Africa suffering from AIDS outbreaks. [61] (#cite_note-61) Toms has also produced shoes with a handlebar mustache symbol in place of the traditional Toms symbol in support of the Movember Foundation (/wiki/Movember) . [62] (#cite_note-62) Toms is a supporter of the charity charity: water (/wiki/Charity:_water) , with which it has partnered with for several years, including its WaterForward project, which aims to bring clean water to underdeveloped countries. [63] (#cite_note-63) An additional partner charity is FEED, a charity where a consumer will purchase a pair of shoes and the company will donate twelve meals to impoverished schools in addition to a pair of shoes for impoverished children. [64] (#cite_note-64) The major mission of Toms is that a business, rather than a charity, would help their impact last longer. In his speech at the Second Annual Clinton Global Initiative (/wiki/Clinton_Global_Initiative) [65] (#cite_note-CNN_Money_-_Toms's_Start-65) Mycoskie states that his initial motivation was a disease called podoconiosis (/wiki/Podoconiosis) —a debilitating and disfiguring disease which causes one's feet to swell along with many other health implications. Also known as "Mossy Foot", podoconiosis (/wiki/Podoconiosis) is a form of elephantiasis that affects the lymphatic system (/wiki/Lymphatic_system) of the lower legs. The disease is a soil-transmitted disease caused by walking in silica (/wiki/Silica) -rich soil. [66] (#cite_note-66) Toms currently works with factories nearby where they perform some of their shoe drops. [67] (#cite_note-67) Influence [ edit ] The Tom's ' One for One (/wiki/Social_entrepreneurship) ' model has inspired many different companies to adopt similar concepts. Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) , launched in 2010, donates a pair of glasses to someone in need for every pair of glasses it sells. The social business Ruby Cup uses a 'Buy One Give One' model for their menstrual cup venture, benefiting women in Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) . [68] (#cite_note-68) A Bristol chiropractic (/wiki/Chiropractic) center influenced by Mycoskie's Start Something That Matters [69] (#cite_note-69) book started donating £1 to Cherish Uganda for every appointment attended. [70] (#cite_note-70) citizenAID North America (http://www.citizenaid.us) launched in 2018, donates life-saving training to US teachers and educators. Focus on the Family [ edit ] In July 2011, Toms founder Blake Mycoskie participated in an event sponsored by the group Focus on the Family (/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family) . [71] (#cite_note-HuffPo_-_Steps_on_Gay_Toes-71) [72] (#cite_note-SeattlePi_-_FoF_Misrepresented-72) After being criticized for supporting a socially conservative (/wiki/Social_conservatism) non-profit, Mycoskie posted an apology on his website stating that he and his handlers had not heard of Focus on the Family before participating in the event and decided it was a mistake. He also stated that he and the company support equal human and civil rights. [73] (#cite_note-Renwl.org_-_TOMS_Apology-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) See also [ edit ] Greater Los Angeles portal (/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) D&B Hoovers – Company Profile (https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.toms_shoes_llc.6a22d1447fb719a66672c8ec9c7c0959.html) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "How Toms' Blake Mycoskie Built a $400 Million Business on Social Entrepreneurship" (https://www.inc.com/magazine/201605/leigh-buchanan/toms-founder-blake-mycoskie-social-entrepreneurship.html) . 27 April 2016. ^ a b businessoffashion.com Blake Mycoskie on 10 Years of Toms (http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/blake-mycoskie-on-10-years-of-toms) MAY 6, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Fairfield_Citizen_-_For/Non_Profit_4-0) Walkley, Alison (2009-11-20). "TOMS founder Mycoskie comes to SHU" (http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=FFCB&p_theme=ffcb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12C1F93A276A9768&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM) . Fairfield Citizen (/w/index.php?title=Fairfield_Citizen&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 12 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-For-Profit_Status_5-0) "For Profit or Non-Profit?: Is Toms a non-profit organization?" (http://www.toms.com/faq/) . Toms Shoes . Retrieved 19 December 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) TOMS Shoes, LLC (https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0214023D:US) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Blair, Jennifer (January 2009). "A Mile in his Shoes". Fort Worth, Texas: The City's Magazine . Fort Worth Texas Magazine. p. 38. ^ a b Wong, Grace (September 26, 2008). "Blake Mycoskie: Sole ambition" (http://edition.cnn.com/2008/BUSINESS/09/26/mycoskie.profile/) . CNN.com . CNN . Retrieved 2009-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-fortune_9-0) Sellers, Patricia (October 11, 2008). "Power Point: Be the change" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090429204104/http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/10/11/power-point-be-the-change/) . Fortune . Cable News Network (/wiki/Cable_News_Network) . Archived from the original (http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/10/11/power-point-be-the-change/) on April 29, 2009 . Retrieved 2009-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Roumeliotis, Greg (2019-12-28). "Exclusive: TOMS Shoes creditors to take over the company" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tomsshoes-m-a-creditors-exclusive-idUSKBN1YV1PT) . Reuters . Retrieved 2021-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Blake Mycoskie Conceived The Idea For TOMS Shoes While Sitting On A Farm, Pondering Life, In Argentina" (http://www.businessinsider.com/blake-mycoskie-argentina-toms-shoes-2011-09) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Retrieved 2016-08-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Handley, Lucy (2018-10-04). 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< Template:Western dress codes (/wiki/Template:Western_dress_codes) This is a documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation) subpage (/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages) for Template:Western dress codes (/wiki/Template:Western_dress_codes) . It may contain usage information, categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) and other content that is not part of the original template page. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit (/wiki/Religious_habit) , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e How to manage this template's collapsible groups/sections option This template includes collapsible groups/sections. When it first appears (/wiki/Help:Transclusion) , one of these groups/sections may be set to be visible ("expanded") while the others remain hidden ("collapsed") apart from their titlebars. To achieve this, include the parameter (/wiki/Help:Template#Parameters) \| name where name is one of the following words that identify the groups/sections (omit any speech or quotation marks): formal semi informal casual supplementary all For example: {{Western dress codes/doc \|formal}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐qlgnt Cached time: 20240712225923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.231 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 410/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1517/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16212/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1541720/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.414 1 -total 64.91% 125.542 1 Template:Western_dress_codes 63.89% 123.581 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 25.06% 48.468 1 Template:Documentation_subpage 23.37% 45.208 1 Template:Mbox 9.94% 19.229 1 Template:Collapsible_sections_option 8.78% 16.979 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 8.38% 16.207 4 Template:Color_box 5.12% 9.896 1 Template:Portal-inline 4.91% 9.505 4 Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57953016-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712225923 and revision id 1078246778. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_dress_codes/doc&oldid=1078246778 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_dress_codes/doc&oldid=1078246778) " Hidden category: Template documentation pages (/wiki/Category:Template_documentation_pages)
Turkey portal (/wiki/Portal:Turkey) This category describes traditional and historic Turkish clothing . Turkish clothing should be categorised under Turkish fashion (/wiki/Category:Turkish_fashion) or Clothing companies of Turkey (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Turkey) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing of Turkey (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_of_Turkey) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐bbdrt Cached time: 20240720182507 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3249/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 347/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098857/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.315 1 -total 54.31% 65.340 1 Template:Commons_category 51.28% 61.698 1 Template:Sister_project 49.28% 59.297 1 Template:Side_box 45.56% 54.818 1 Template:Portal 5.81% 6.990 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5459516-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182507 and revision id 1176937676. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. T Textile arts of Turkey (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Turkey) ‎ (1 C, 1 P) Turbans (/wiki/Category:Turbans) ‎ (22 P) Pages in category "Turkish clothing" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Chepken (/wiki/Chepken) Colback (hat) (/wiki/Colback_(hat)) F Fez (hat) (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) H Hat Revolution (/wiki/Hat_Revolution) J Jubba (/wiki/Jubba) K Kallawtah (/wiki/Kallawtah) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Kepenek (/wiki/Kepenek) S Saraquj (/wiki/Saraquj) Sharbush (/wiki/Sharbush) T Tiraz (/wiki/Tiraz) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Turkish salvar (/wiki/Turkish_salvar) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Turkish_clothing&oldid=1176937676 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Turkish_clothing&oldid=1176937676) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Culture of Turkey (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Turkey) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
British retail jeweller and watchmaker This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ernest_Jones_(retailer)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ernest Jones" retailer (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ernest+Jones%22+retailer&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ernest Jones Company type Private Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 1949 Headquarters Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) , UK Number of locations 180 Products Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Signet Jewelers (/wiki/Signet_Jewelers) Website Ernest Jones (http://www.ernestjones.co.uk/) Ernest Jones, Putney Exchange (/wiki/Putney_Exchange) , London Ernest Jones is a British jeweller (/wiki/Jeweller) and watchmaker (/wiki/Watchmaker) . Established in 1949 by Ernest and Stella Weinstein, its first store was opened in Oxford Street (/wiki/Oxford_Street) , London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Ernest Jones specialises in diamonds (/wiki/Diamonds) and watches (/wiki/Watches) , stocking brands such as Breitling SA (/wiki/Breitling_SA) , Omega SA (/wiki/Omega_SA) , TAG Heuer (/wiki/TAG_Heuer) , Cartier SA (/wiki/Cartier_SA) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , and Emporio Armani (/wiki/Emporio_Armani) . Ernest Jones is part of the Signet Jewelers (/wiki/Signet_Jewelers) group and has approximately 180 stores across the United Kingdom. References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernest Jones (retailer) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Jones_(retailer)) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service" (http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/41d2efea-3f01-46cc-aa46-b892d63235db) . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Retrieved 7 November 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official Ernest Jones website (http://www.ernestjones.co.uk/) This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This is the latest accepted revision (/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes) , reviewed (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Cath_Kidston) on 7 June 2024 . English fashion designer, businesswoman and author (born 1958) For the company, see Cath Kidston Limited (/wiki/Cath_Kidston_Limited) . Cath Kidston MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Born Catherine Isabel Audrey Kidston ( 1958-11-06 ) 6 November 1958 (age 65) Marylebone (/wiki/Marylebone) , London, England Occupations Businesswoman author Organisation Cath Kidston Limited Known for Floral prints and patterns Partner Hugh Padgham (/wiki/Hugh_Padgham) Parent Archibald Martin Kidston Relatives Glen Kidston (/wiki/Glen_Kidston) (grandfather) Kirstie Allsopp (/wiki/Kirstie_Allsopp) (cousin) Catherine Isabel Audrey Kidston MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 6 November 1958) is an English fashion designer, businesswoman and author whose company, Cath Kidston Limited (/wiki/Cath_Kidston_Limited) sells home furnishings (/wiki/Home_furnishing) and related goods online, through franchises and by mail order. [1] (#cite_note-About-1) She is particularly known for her nostalgic floral patterns. [1] (#cite_note-About-1) Family background and early life [ edit ] Kidston's paternal grandparents were Glen Kidston (/wiki/Glen_Kidston) , a successful racing driver for Bentley (/wiki/Bentley) in the 1920s, [2] (#cite_note-DID-2) and Nancy Soames. Nancy is also Samantha Cameron (/wiki/Samantha_Cameron) 's paternal grandmother, making them half first cousins. [3] (#cite_note-Sunday-times-2015-10-04-3) Television presenters Kirstie Allsopp (/wiki/Kirstie_Allsopp) [4] (#cite_note-Wood-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) and Sofie Allsopp (/wiki/Sofie_Allsopp) are her maternal second cousins, daughters of Charles Allsopp, 6th Baron Hindlip (/wiki/Charles_Allsopp,_6th_Baron_Hindlip) , the former chairman of Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) . Career [ edit ] Kidston opened her first shop in London's Holland Park (/wiki/Holland_Park) in 1993, [1] (#cite_note-About-1) selling hand-embroidered tea-towels. [6] (#cite_note-6) By the end of 2013, she had 136 outlets, including a flagship store on Piccadilly (/wiki/Piccadilly) next to Fortnum & Mason (/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason) and four stores in China. [7] (#cite_note-7) Appearing on BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) 's Desert Island Discs (/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs) programme, Kidston described her shops as provoking a ' Marmite reaction (/wiki/Marmite_reaction) ': "People either love it and want a little bit of it very much, or want to stab us." [2] (#cite_note-DID-2) In 2010, she sold a majority stake of the company to private equity investors TA Associates (/wiki/TA_Associates) , [8] (#cite_note-Hall-8) retaining a minority stake and remaining the company's Creative Director. [8] (#cite_note-Hall-8) Prince George (/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales) wore one of her outfits, which quickly sold out. [9] (#cite_note-9) Collaborations [ edit ] Kidston has worked with Millets (/wiki/Millets_(retailer)) to design tents (/wiki/Tent) (2005–6), [1] (#cite_note-About-1) Nokia (/wiki/Nokia) / Carphone Warehouse (/wiki/Carphone_Warehouse) mobile phones (2006), [1] (#cite_note-About-1) and Roberts (/wiki/Roberts_Radio) radios (2005 onwards). [1] (#cite_note-About-1) In 2008, she collaborated with Tesco (/wiki/Tesco) to produce shopping bags made from plastic bottles (/wiki/Plastic_bottle) , [1] (#cite_note-About-1) which were sold to raise almost £500,000 for Marie Curie Cancer Care (/wiki/Marie_Curie_Cancer_Care) [1] (#cite_note-About-1) and saved about six million plastic bottles from landfill. [1] (#cite_note-About-1) Personal life [ edit ] Kidston's partner is record producer (/wiki/Record_producer) Hugh Padgham (/wiki/Hugh_Padgham) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Kidston has two pets, a Sealyham terrier (/wiki/Sealyham_terrier) named Billie and a Lakeland terrier (/wiki/Lakeland_terrier) named Stanley, who feature in her designs. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i "About Cath Kidston" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110102111307/http://www.cathkidston.co.uk/t-about.aspx) . Cath Kiston Limited. Archived from the original (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk/t-about.aspx) on 2 January 2011 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ a b "Desert Island Discs: Cath Kidston \| BBC" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b010lyy4/Desert_Island_Discs_Cath_Kidston/) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . 29 April 2010 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sunday-times-2015-10-04_3-0) "Sam Cam's hidden ties to Kidston", The Sunday Times , London, p. News section, page 10, 4 October 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-Wood_4-0) Wood, Zoe (9 August 2009). "Queen of florals Cath Kidston bucks the recession to profit from love of nostalgia" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/aug/09/cath-kidston-recession-floral-empire) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Layton, Josh (7 May 2012). "Stranger relatives: Holly Valance is related to Benny Hill and the celebrities with fame in the family..." (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/holly-valance-and-benny-hill-and-the-strangest-822261) Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Retrieved 10 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Burn-Callander, Rebecca (3 February 2009). " (https://realbusiness.co.uk/my-business-came-about-by-happy-accident-says-cath-kidston) "My business came about by happy accident," says Cath Kidston" (https://realbusiness.co.uk/my-business-came-about-by-happy-accident-says-cath-kidston) . Real Business . Retrieved 14 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Garside, Juliette (6 December 2013). "Cath Kidston could fetch up to £250m" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/dec/06/cath-kidston-sale-250m-pounds) . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 April 2014 . ^ a b Hall, James (5 December 2010). "Cath Kidston plans Far East push – Telegraph" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8181422/Cath-Kidston-plans-Far-East-push.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Pretty in Pink: Princess is good for nation of shopkeepers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150506000926/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/royalbaby/pretty-in-pink-princess-is-good-for-nation-of-shopkeepers/ar-BBj7tSp) . MSN (/wiki/MSN) . Archived from the original (https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/royalbaby/pretty-in-pink-princess-is-good-for-nation-of-shopkeepers/ar-BBj7tSp) on 6 May 2015 . Retrieved 3 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The interior designer Cath Kidston on work, marriage and life after cancer" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-business/11128866/The-interior-designer-Cath-Kidston-on-work-marriage-and-life-after-cancer.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Introducing Billie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160119084340/http://www.cathkidston.com/fcs/content/ss15/introducing-billie/) . Cath Kidston . Archived from the original (http://www.cathkidston.com/fcs/content/ss15/introducing-billie/) on 19 January 2016 . Retrieved 25 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Remembering Stanley" (http://www.cathkidston.com/fcs/blog/remembering-stanley-2007-2013/) . Cath Kidston . Retrieved 25 January 2016 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000109304623) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/107094331) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8PjFfkxQxGWXqkwWRrq) National Norway (https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11021267) France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162588115) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162588115) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1078709572) Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14518409) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb99064158) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01024661) Korea (https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201301859) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p30134020X) Portugal (http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1489047) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15930505?l=en) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500237432) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath_Kidston&oldid=1227746619 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cath_Kidston&oldid=1227746619) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) English interior designers (/wiki/Category:English_interior_designers) People from Marylebone (/wiki/Category:People_from_Marylebone) People from Test Valley (/wiki/Category:People_from_Test_Valley) 1958 births (/wiki/Category:1958_births) English fashion designers (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Writers with dyslexia (/wiki/Category:Writers_with_dyslexia) Kidston family (/wiki/Category:Kidston_family) English writers with disabilities (/wiki/Category:English_writers_with_disabilities) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages) Use dmy dates from March 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2020) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BIBSYS identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BIBSYS_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with KBR identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_KBR_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NDL identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NDL_identifiers) Articles with NLK identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NLK_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with PortugalA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PortugalA_identifiers) Articles with CINII identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_CINII_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers)
Brazilian model Luma Grothe Grothe in 2019 Born 1993 or 1994 (age 30–31) Joinville (/wiki/Joinville) , Santa Catarina (/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Occupation Model Modeling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair color Brown [2] (#cite_note-Women_Management-2) Eye color Green [2] (#cite_note-Women_Management-2) Agency Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (New York) Oui Management (Paris) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Milan, Barcelona) Premier Model Management (London) Iconic Management (Berlin) IMM Bruxelles (Brussels) Le Management (Copenhagen) Photogenics LA (Los Angeles) Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) (Sao Paulo) MP Stockholm (Stockholm) Chic Management (Sydney) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Luma Grothe (born 1993/94) is a Brazilian model. [5] (#cite_note-5) Biography [ edit ] Grothe was born in Joinville (/wiki/Joinville) , Brazil. She is of German (/wiki/German_Brazilian) , Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_Brazilian) and African (/wiki/African_Brazilian) descent. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-8) Career [ edit ] Luma Grothe started modeling in London, England, where she learned English. Grothe appears in campaigns for L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) . She has walked for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) and Etam (/wiki/Etam_UK) . She made her Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) debut in 2016. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.premiermodelmanagement.com/ (https://www.premiermodelmanagement.com/) ^ a b "Women Management – Luma Grothe" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153806/http://www.womenmanagement.com/model/3862/luma-grothe/) . Archived from the original (http://www.womenmanagement.com/model/3862/luma-grothe/) on 9 July 2018 . Retrieved 9 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Luma grothe \| Chic Management" (http://www.chicmanagement.com.au/profile/1426/luma-grothe/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Luma Grothe - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/luma-grothe) . Models.com . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pauline Castellani; Cécile Guerrier; Marion Louis (30 October 2015). "Portrait de Luma Grothe, la nouvelle bombe brésilienne" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/beaute/portrait-de-luma-grothe-un-top-envoutant-271015-99049) (in French). Le Figaro . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Our Ambassadors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170215115001/http://www.lorealparis.ca/spokesperson/luma-grothe.aspx) . Lorealparis.ca . L'Oréal Paris. Archived from the original (http://www.lorealparis.ca/spokesperson/luma-grothe.aspx) on 15 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Veja 9 curiosidades sobre a top brasileira Luma Grothe" (https://revistaquem.globo.com/Entrevista/noticia/2015/12/veja-9-curiosidades-sobre-top-brasileira-luma-grothe.html) . revistaquem.globo.com (in Portuguese). Globo.com (/wiki/Grupo_Globo) . 25 December 2015 . Retrieved 10 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0) Kristi Garced (17 June 2014). "Model Call: Luma Grothe" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/model-call-luma-grothe-7736497/) . WWD . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nolyne Cerda (4 March 2015). "Luma Grothe : la nouvelle ambassadrice L'Oréal Paris" (http://www.elle.fr/Beaute/News-beaute/Beaute-des-stars/Luma-Grothe-la-nouvelle-ambassadrice-L-Oreal-Paris-2915730) . elle.fr . Elle . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) thelumagrothe (26 October 2016). "I'M COMING! Victoria's Secret 2016 Paris! THANK YOU! MERCI ! OBRIGADA!" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BMCmAMKgDk9) . Instagram. Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BMCmAMKgDk9/) on 24 December 2021 . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Models Walking the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show for the First Time" (http://fashionista.com/2016/10/victorias-secret-fashion-show-first-time-models) . Fashionista . 27 October 2016 . Retrieved 20 July 2017 . External links [ edit ] Luma Grothe (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/luma_grothe/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Luma Grothe (https://models.com/models/luma-grothe) on Models.com This biographical article about a Brazilian model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luma_Grothe&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐d4r9q Cached time: 20240712223145 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.769 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2668/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37371/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5701/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45553/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8312302/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 487.935 1 -total 36.20% 176.611 1 Template:Infobox_model 27.83% 135.771 1 Template:Reflist 22.23% 108.452 9 Template:Cite_web 15.11% 73.709 1 Template:Short_description 12.95% 63.190 1 Template:Brazil-model-stub 12.62% 61.598 1 Template:Asbox 8.45% 41.217 2 Template:Pagetype 7.99% 38.965 1 Template:Infobox 7.35% 35.886 1 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49345254-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712223145 and revision id 1229332443. 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American fashion designer (1916–2007) Lois K. Alexander Lane Born ( 1916-07-11 ) July 11, 1916 Little Rock (/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas) , Arkansas, U.S. Died September 29, 2007 (2007-09-29) (aged 91) Occupation(s) Fashion designer and museum founder Lois K. Alexander-Lane (born Lois Marie Kindle ; July 11, 1916 [1] (#cite_note-1) – September 29, 2007) was an African-American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) who founded the Black Fashion Museum (/wiki/Black_Fashion_Museum) in 1979. Early life and education [ edit ] Lois Marie Kindle was born in Little Rock (/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas) , Arkansas, on July 11, 1916. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 3 [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) As a child, Lois and her sister Sammye recreated clothing they had seen at white department stores (/wiki/Department_store) . [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) Due to her race she was not allowed to enter the stores. Using sketches she drew, Alexander-Lane made clothing for her mother, siblings and dolls with fabric she picked up at the Five & Dime store. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) She studied at the Hampton Institute (/wiki/Hampton_University) and later the University of Chicago (/wiki/University_of_Chicago) . [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) She later married Julius Lane, a former paratrooper (/wiki/Paratrooper) . [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) Alexander-Lane earned her master's degree in fashion and merchandising from New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) in 1963. [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) Her thesis, "The Role of the Negro in Retailing in New York City from 1863 to the Present", [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) was voted best of the year by faculty. [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) [8] (#cite_note-8) Career [ edit ] In the 1940s, Alexander-Lane ran a fashion boutique in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) In 1942, she became a clerk-stenographer for the War Department (/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War) . She later transferred to New York, where she opened another boutique and worked her way to become a Planning and Community Development Officer at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development) in 1978. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In the 1940s, Alexander-Lane started her career path in the federal government, and soon after ran a fashion boutique in Washington D.C. [9] (#cite_note-Exhibit-9) Around this time, she also worked as a freelance photographer for African-American newspapers, and became vice president of the Capital Press Club. [10] (#cite_note-Blackthen-10) In 1965, she purchased a brownstone in Harlem (/wiki/Harlem) , New York City, for $8,000. [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) There she founded the Harlem Institute of Fashion in 1966, offering courses in dressmaking (/wiki/Dressmaker) , millinery (/wiki/Hatmaking) and tailoring. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) The courses were free with only a $10 registration fee and graduated 4,500 students by 1987. [6] (#cite_note-:4-6) She also founded the National Association of Milliners, Dressmakers and Tailors in 1966. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) After leaving the federal government, Alexander-Lane opened the Black Fashion Museum in Harlem in 1979 with a $20,000 grant from the National Endowment of the Arts (/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts) . [4] (#cite_note-:6-4) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) The original site in Harlem on West 126th Street now houses the William J. Clinton Foundation (/wiki/Clinton_Foundation) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 3 It was the first collection to highlight African-American fashion designers from throughout the country's history, and Alexander-Lane received little funding and largely funded the museum herself. She had trouble acquiring garments, as many of the designers had worked for wealthy white women, and the majority of the collection consisted of accessories and memorabilia. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) The museum relocated to Washington, D.C., in 1994 to a historic row house at 2007 Vermont Avenue NW. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 1 The collection comprises about two thousand garments designed, fabricated or worn by African-Americans to tell the story of women and men of the African diaspora (/wiki/African_diaspora) . The collection includes garments created by enslaved women; a dress sewn by Rosa Parks (/wiki/Rosa_Parks) shortly before her famous arrest in Montgomery, Alabama; the original costumes designed by Geoffrey Holder (/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder) for the 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz (/wiki/The_Wiz) ; and gowns by Ann Lowe (/wiki/Ann_Lowe) , a pioneering African-American designer. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Alexander-Lane designed an extended line of garments, mostly for wealthy sponsors, such as the Rockefeller (/wiki/Rockefeller_family) , Roosevelt (/wiki/Roosevelt_family) , and du Pont (/wiki/Du_Pont_family) families. She was part of the board, and at one time president, of the National Association of Fashion and Accessory Designers. [10] (#cite_note-Blackthen-10) She was part of The National Council of Negro Women, being a charter member. [10] (#cite_note-Blackthen-10) In 1993, Alexander-Lane received the NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) 's Crusader's Award. [11] (#cite_note-11) She became a show producer for Harlem Week, an exhibition of Harlem fashion, in 1979. [9] (#cite_note-Exhibit-9) In 1992, due to her poverty efforts in New York, Alexander-Lane was given the Josephine Shaw Lowell Award. [10] (#cite_note-Blackthen-10) Death and legacy [ edit ] Alexander-Lane published a book, Blacks in the History of Fashion , in 1982. She died in 2007 at the age of 91. The Black Fashion Museum collection was donated to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture (/wiki/National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture) in 2007 by her daughter Joyce Bailey. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 1 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bernstein, Adam (October 27, 2007). "Lois Alexander Lane; Founder Of Harlem Institute of Fashion" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/26/AR2007102602221.html) . The Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved March 29, 2016 . ^ a b c d Givhan, Robin (May 23, 2010). "Black Fashion Museum collection finds a fine home with Smithsonian" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/21/AR2010052101654.html?sid=ST2010052101774) . The Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved March 19, 2016 . ^ a b c Thurman, Judith (March 18, 2021). "Ann Lowe's Barrier-Breaking Mid-Century Couture" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/03/29/ann-lowes-barrier-breaking-mid-century-couture) . The New Yorker . Retrieved April 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Campbell, Roy H. (July 19, 1987). "Black Fashion Museum preserves a legacy" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74886839/black-fashion-museum-preserves-a-legacy/) . Tallahassee Democrat . p. 65 . Retrieved April 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f "Celebrating a fashion icon: Lois K Alexander Lane" (https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/celebrating-fashion-icon-lois-k-alexander-lane) . National Museums Liverpool . Retrieved April 1, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Harte, Susan (October 27, 1987). "Harlem museum has its own style" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74885482/harlem-museum-has-its-own-style/) . The Atlanta Constitution . p. 52 . Retrieved April 1, 2021 . ^ a b Harte, Susan (October 27, 1987). "Harlem museum has its own style" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74883361/the-atlanta-constitution/) . The Atlanta Constitution . p. 49 . Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Black Fashion Museum Collection" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120228185735/http://nmaahc.si.edu/Collections/BlackFashion) . nmaahc.si.edu . National Museum of African American History and Culture. Archived from the original (http://nmaahc.si.edu/Collections/BlackFashion) on February 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 19, 2016 . ^ a b A, Awo (November 12, 2021). "A Fashion Exhibit in Harlem Continued What Lois K. Alexander Lane Started" (https://girlinbrown.com/2021/11/12/a-fashion-exhibit-in-harlem-continued-what-lois-k-alexander-lane-started/) . Girl in Brown . Retrieved March 25, 2022 . ^ a b c d "Lois K. Alexander Lane: Founder of the Harlem Institute of Fashion & Black Fashion Museum" (https://blackthen.com/lois-k-alexander-lane-founder-harlem-institute-fashion-black-fashion-museum/) . Black Then . February 8, 2017 . Retrieved March 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Thomas, Don (July 28, 1993). "Fashion Museum Harlem's best kept secret" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74888006/fashion-museum-harlems-best-kept-secret/) . Daily News . p. 530 . Retrieved April 1, 2021 . 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A cap from Sindh. This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sindhi_cap) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sindhi cap" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sindhi+cap%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sindhi+cap%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sindhi+cap%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sindhi+cap%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sindhi+cap%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sindhi+cap%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The Sindhi cap The Sindhi cap, locally called Sindhī ṭopī ( Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_language) : سنڌي ٽوپي ‎ ) rarely known as the Sindhi Kufi , [ citation needed ] is a skullcap worn predominantly by Sindhis (/wiki/Sindhis) in Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) . Together with Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) , the Sindhi cap is regarded as an essential part of Sindhi culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Sindh) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr (/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto_Jr) wearing a Sindhi cap The Sindhi cap originated during the time of the Kalhoras (/wiki/Kalhora_dynasty) , [ citation needed ] but It was widely adopted in 19th and 20th century, in Sindh it was initially worn by young boys, because back in time in Sindh, bare head was frowned upon, so young boys used to cover their heads with Sindhi caps, while young and elderly men either wore Sindhi cap under the turban or only wore turbans without any cap, but later many young men also started wearing it without turbans, [3] (#cite_note-3) [ failed verification ] [4] (#cite_note-4) [ failed verification ] } [5] (#cite_note-5) [ failed verification ] except the elderly and religious people, who continued wearing it either under the turban (/wiki/Turban) or without it. [ citation needed ] It was primarily associated with the higher classes, both Sindhi Muslims and Sindhi Hindus (/wiki/Sindhi_Hindus) , especially the Amil caste (/wiki/Amils) . [ citation needed ] Over time Sindhi topi along with Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) has become the symbols of Sindhi culture. In Sindhi culture, the Sindhi cap is often given as a gift or as a sign of respect, along with the traditional Ajrak. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Hand-woven Sindhi caps are a product of hard labour and are primarily produced in Tharparkar (/wiki/Tharparkar) , Umerkot (/wiki/Umerkot) , Sanghar (/wiki/Sanghar) , and other districts of the Mirpurkhas division (/wiki/Mirpur_Khas_Division) of Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) . [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) Each district has its own unique style, embroideries and preferred colors. The Sindhi cap, along with Ajrak, is specially celebrated on Sindhi Cultural Day (/wiki/Sindhi_Cultural_Day) , which was originally named Sindhi Topi Day . [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) In December 2009, for the first time, Sindhi Topi Day was celebrated in Pakistan’s Sindh province to celebrate the Sindhi cap, and Sindhi culture in general. The following year, the day was renamed Sindhi Cultural Day. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) This article is part of a series on Culture of Sindh Culture Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Topi Malakhro (/wiki/Malakhra) Cricket (/wiki/Cricket) Yaktaro (/wiki/Ektara) Been (/wiki/Pungi) Alghozo (/wiki/Alghoza) Dance (/wiki/Ho_Jamalo) Drink (/wiki/Thadal) Pallo (/wiki/Ilish) v t e Description [ edit ] Details on handmade Sindhi cap Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Sindhi_culture) on Sindhis (/wiki/Sindhis) Identity (/wiki/History_of_Sindh) Folklore (/wiki/Sindhi_folklore) Language (/wiki/Sindhi_language) Dialects (/wiki/Sindhi_languages) Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) Sindhis (/wiki/Sindhis) Nationalism (/wiki/Sindhi_nationalism) State (/wiki/Sindhudesh) Sindhology (/wiki/Sindhology) History (/wiki/History_of_Sindh) Indus Valley Civilisation (/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation) Rai dynasty (/wiki/Rai_dynasty) Chacha dynasty (/wiki/Brahmin_dynasty_of_Sindh) Arab Sindh (/wiki/Sind_(caliphal_province)) Soomra-Samma rule (/wiki/History_of_Sindh#Medieval_era) Talpurs (/wiki/Talpur_dynasty) British rule (/wiki/Sind_Province_(1936%E2%80%931955)) Current Era (/wiki/Sindh) Diaspora (/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora) Asia Sindhis in Afghanistan (/wiki/Sindhis_in_Afghanistan) Sindhis in India (/wiki/Sindhis_in_India) Sindhis in Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sindhis_in_Sri_Lanka) Europe Sindhi British (/wiki/British_Sindhis) Sindhi Gibraltarians (/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gibraltar) North America Sindhi Americans (/wiki/Sindhi_Americans) Sindhi Canadians (/wiki/Sindhi_Canadians) Oceania Sindhi Australians (/wiki/Sindhi_Australians) Culture (/wiki/Culture_of_Sindh) Clothing (/wiki/Sindhi_clothing) Shawl (/wiki/Ajrak) Hat Day (/wiki/Sindhi_Cultural_Day) Cuisine (/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine) Dance (/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Sindh) Poetry (/wiki/Culture_of_Sindh#Poetry) Literature (/wiki/Sindhi_literature) Music (/wiki/Sindhi_music) Festivals (/wiki/Sindhis#Festivals) Religion (/wiki/Sindhis#Ethnicity_and_religion) Television (/wiki/List_of_Sindhi-language_television_channels) Cinema (/wiki/Sindhi_cinema) Regions (/wiki/Regions) Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) Thar Desert (/wiki/Thar_Desert) Siwistan (/wiki/Sibi) Sindh portal (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) v t e The hat is a cylindrical skullcap with an arch (/wiki/Arch) -shaped cut-out on the frontal side. Often worn with the Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) , the hat is embroidered with intricate geometrical designs with small pieces of mirrors or gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) sewn into it. [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] Culture of Sindh (/wiki/Culture_of_Sindh) Sindhi Cultural Day (/wiki/Sindhi_Cultural_Day) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ring, Laura A. (2006). Zenana: Everyday Peace in a Karachi Apartment Building . Indiana University Press. p. 10. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-21884-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20131104125329/http://www.magtimes.com/life-a-style/1329-sindhi-topi-and-ajrak-day-the-culture-of-sindh) 'Sindhi topi and Ajrak Day' the culture of Sindh" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131104125329/http://www.magtimes.com/life-a-style/1329-sindhi-topi-and-ajrak-day-the-culture-of-sindh) . magtimes.com . Archived from the original (http://www.magtimes.com/life-a-style/1329-sindhi-topi-and-ajrak-day-the-culture-of-sindh) on 2013-11-04 . Retrieved 2013-11-01 . Origins of Sindhi Topi ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cap , retrieved 2024-03-27 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hat , retrieved 2024-03-27 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cap , c. 1900 , retrieved 2024-03-27 ^ (#cite_ref-:0_6-0) "Sindh celebrates Sindh Culture Day" (http://tribune.com.pk/story/85878/sindh-celebrates-sindh-culture-day) . The Express Tribune . 2010-12-04 . Retrieved 2021-04-09 . ^ a b "Sindh celebrates first ever 'Sindhi Topi Day' (http://beta.dawn.com/news/964122/sindh-celebrates-first-ever-sindhi-topi-day) " (http://beta.dawn.com/news/964122/sindh-celebrates-first-ever-sindhi-topi-day) . DAWN.COM . 2009-12-06. ^ a b "How Celebrations Of Sindhi Culture Day Started?\| Daily Outcome" (https://dailyoutcome.pk/sindhi-culture-day/) . 2021-12-05. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Web Desk (2022-02-24). "Pakistan wears many hats, literally" (https://www.aaj.tv/news/30279454) . Aaj.tv . 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Norwegian fashion house For municipality in the district of Saarlouis, in Saarland, Germany, see Hülzweiler (/wiki/H%C3%BClzweiler) . Holzweiler Industry fashion industry Founded 2014 Headquarters Oslo, Norway (/wiki/Oslo,_Norway) Products coats jackets knitwear Revenue 100,790,000 Norwegian krone (2019) Number of employees 61 (2019) Website holzweileroslo (http://holzweileroslo.com) .com (http://holzweileroslo.com) Holzweiler is a Norwegian fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) based in Oslo (/wiki/Oslo) , Norway (/wiki/Norway) . [1] (#cite_note-holz-1) The brand was launched in 2012 by siblings Susanne and Andreas Holzweiler, with Maria Skappel Holzweiler as creative director. Holzweiler's first collection's consisted of hand-knit scarves (/wiki/Scarves) sold by the metre; the brand moved into ready-to-wear in autumn 2014 with a focus on coats (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) , jackets (/wiki/Jacket) , and knitwear (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Holzweiler's collections are unisex, with emphasis placed on recycled and compensated materials. The brand is sold in 60 stores in Norway and in 120 stores internationally. [3] (#cite_note-3) The brand got international attention when supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , used an orange hoodie from Holzweiler's collection in 2017. [4] (#cite_note-hypebae-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-holz_1-0) "Holzweiler" (https://www.holzweiler.no/about) . www.holzweiler.no . Retrieved 10 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Istad, Guro (8 October 2017). "Susanne Holzweiler: - Andreas spurte om vi skulle starte butikk, men siden vi ikke hadde nok penger til det, ble det agentur i stedet - KK" (http://www.kk.no/a/68752829) . kk.no (in Norwegian Bokmål) . Retrieved 10 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Holzweiler med internasjonalt gjennombrudd" (https://www.minmote.no/a/AlGq4z) . www.minmote.no (in Norwegian Bokmål) . Retrieved 22 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-hypebae_4-0) Gill, Nav (18 May 2018). "What on Earth Is This Mysterious Brand That Gigi Hadid Can't Stop Wearing?" (https://hypebae.com/2018/5/gigi-hadid-holzweiler-hanger-hoodie) . HYPEBAE . Retrieved 10 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sætran, Alexandra (31 March 2017). "Gigi Hadid i norsk design" (https://costume.no/mote/gigi-hadid-i-norsk-design) . Costume (in Norwegian Bokmål) . Retrieved 10 June 2019 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐2pvlp Cached time: 20240623192223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.630 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1488/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19449/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1387/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.171/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5895451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 347.943 1 -total 38.27% 133.141 1 Template:Infobox_company 31.04% 107.992 1 Template:Reflist 30.40% 105.785 1 Template:Infobox 27.01% 93.997 5 Template:Cite_web 20.12% 70.011 1 Template:Short_description 12.18% 42.395 2 Template:Pagetype 9.84% 34.227 8 Template:Main_other 5.51% 19.172 1 Template:About 4.30% 14.963 2 Template:Wikidata Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61006163-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623192223 and revision id 1218372364. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holzweiler&oldid=1218372364 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holzweiler&oldid=1218372364) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2012 establishments in Norway (/wiki/Category:2012_establishments_in_Norway) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Clothing companies of Norway (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Norway) Clothing companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2012) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Design companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2012) Hidden categories: CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l-language_sources_(nb)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from June 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2019) Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_company_with_a_logo_from_wikidata)
Leonard Lewis (15 June 1938 [1] (#cite_note-1) – 30 November 2016), known professionally as Leonard of Mayfair , was a British hairdresser, credited with creating the haircut that launched the career of prominent 1960s model Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) as well as establishing the careers of other successful British hairdressers, including John Frieda (/wiki/John_Frieda) , Daniel Galvin (/wiki/Daniel_Galvin) , Nicky Clarke (/wiki/Nicky_Clarke) , Keith Wainwright (/wiki/Keith_Wainwright_(hairdresser)) and Michael Gordon. [2] (#cite_note-Hair-2) His hair styles were at their most fashionable during the Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_UK) sittings of the late 1960s and early 1970s, for which he would "illustrate the exuberant moment when hair was somehow a totem of youth and freedom in itself". [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) He worked with many of the leading photographers of the day, including Clive Arrowsmith (/wiki/Clive_Arrowsmith) , [4] (#cite_note-West-4) Terence Donovan (/wiki/Terence_Donovan_(photographer)) , David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey) and Barry Lategan (/wiki/Barry_Lategan) for fashion publications such as Vogue and Queen (/wiki/Queen_(magazine)) , often collaborating with designer Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) who favoured Leonard's colourist, Daniel Galvin, whose vibrant shades of pinks, blues and reds, were revolutionary at the time. [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) His film work is also renowned. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) He worked closely with film director Stanley Kubrick (/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick) on many of his films. In its heyday, his five-storey salon in London's Mayfair was considered the epicentre of all that was fashionable in the late 1960s and 1970s. [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) His clients [4] (#cite_note-West-4) included Jack Nicholson (/wiki/Jack_Nicholson) , Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , Meryl Streep (/wiki/Meryl_Streep) , Warren Beatty (/wiki/Warren_Beatty) , David Frost (/wiki/David_Frost) , Barbra Streisand (/wiki/Barbra_Streisand) , Catherine Deneuve (/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve) , Marsha Hunt (/wiki/Marsha_Hunt_(actress,_born_1946)) (creating her famous bald look), Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) , Ronnie Kray (/wiki/Ronnie_Kray) , Reggie Kray (/wiki/Reggie_Kray) , Bianca Jagger (/wiki/Bianca_Jagger) , The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) , Scott Walker (singer) (/wiki/Scott_Walker_(singer)) , Liza Minnelli (/wiki/Liza_Minnelli) , Faye Dunaway (/wiki/Faye_Dunaway) , David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) (in his Ziggy Stardust phase), Bob Marley (/wiki/Bob_Marley) (when he needed his dreads unpicked), John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) , long time girlfriend Ivana Zelnickova (/wiki/Ivana_Zelnickova) , Judy Garland (/wiki/Judy_Garland) , Joan Collins (/wiki/Joan_Collins) , Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) and Tony Curtis (/wiki/Tony_Curtis) . In 1988, a brain tumour effectively ended his career. His death was announced on 1 December 2016. Early life [ edit ] Lewis was born in Notting Hill Gate (/wiki/Notting_Hill_Gate) in June 1938, [4] (#cite_note-West-4) the youngest of four children to parents, Amelia and John, [4] (#cite_note-West-4) but soon moved to Shepherd's Bush (/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush) . His sister Rene, who was twenty years old when he was born, helped bring him up when his mother's eyesight began to fail [4] (#cite_note-West-4) After a brief stint working at an auction house in Putney [4] (#cite_note-West-4) and also as a barrow boy, [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) he used his savings to pay for his hairdressing apprenticeship at Evansky's in Mount Street, London, and trained with the legendary Rose Evansky (/wiki/Rose_Evansky) . [4] (#cite_note-West-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) Here he met Nigel Davies, a fellow hairdresser. The pair moved to Vidal Sassoon (/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon) 's salon at 171 New Bond Street, London W1. Davies changed his name to Justin de Villeneuve (/wiki/Justin_de_Villeneuve) . [7] (#cite_note-Autobio-7) Career [ edit ] Leonard stayed for one year with Sassoon during which he was trained to cut "the Vidal way". Leonard and Vidal, both from Shepherd's Bush, became firm friends. [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) After a short-lived business partnership with Raphael, a fellow-hairstylist at Sassoon's [7] (#cite_note-Autobio-7) during which the pair set up the salon Leonard and Raphael at 34 Duke Street, Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) , [8] (#cite_note-salon-8) Leonard set up his salon, The House of Leonard at No 6 Upper Grosvenor Street, London W1, a Georgian building with five storeys, which had once belonged to Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) . [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) He developed a softer cutting technique and his client base soon became as glamorous as Vidal's with Jackie Kennedy (/wiki/Jackie_Kennedy) , Terence Stamp (/wiki/Terence_Stamp) , Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) , Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) , Marie Helvin (/wiki/Marie_Helvin) , Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , and Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) . [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) The salon was glamorous, with long carpeted stairs and Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) -designed pink and grey gowns. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) In 1961, John Lennon (/wiki/John_Lennon) and Paul McCartney (/wiki/Paul_McCartney) went to Paris for two weeks to stay with Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) friend Jürgen Vollmer (/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Vollmer) . They both decided to get their hair cut the way Jurgen and many French youth had their hair styled at the time. Jurgen cut their hair in his hotel room on The Left Bank (/wiki/Rive_Gauche) , but the style lacked the boyish appeal that their manager Brian Epstein (/wiki/Brian_Epstein) wanted. Epstein took them to The House of Leonard, where the hairdresser shaped their pudding basin fringes into the ‘ moptop (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles#Haircut) ’ cut that swept the world. Paul remained a client for decades. [ citation needed ] In 1966, Justin de Villeneuve brought a 15-year-old girl called Lesley Hornby (/wiki/Lesley_Hornby) with the nickname "Twiggy", to see Leonard, knowing "he was looking for models on whom to try out his new crop haircut". [9] (#cite_note-9) It was to be Leonard's first big coup as he took eight hours to cut her hair, with Daniel Galvin (/wiki/Daniel_Galvin) colouring it. "They kept drying it to see if it fell right. Those short haircuts have to be absolutely precise," Twiggy was quoted as saying. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) "Looking in the mirror, I saw all these faces looking at me, in a way no one had ever looked at me before". [10] (#cite_note-TwiggyBW-10) Justin de Villeneuve recognised it as a great turning point. "I knew then that she really was going to make it". [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) Barry Lategan (/wiki/Barry_Lategan) took several photographs the next day. [3] (#cite_note-vogue-3) Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) recalls: "Leonard hung one of the shots in the lobby of his salon and I went back to school. That really could have been that, but for the fact that one of Leonard’s clients was Deirdre McSharry, fashion editor on the Daily Express and a very influential lady in the fashion world". [10] (#cite_note-TwiggyBW-10) Deidre McSharry then went on to feature Twiggy in the Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) newspaper as "The Face of 66" helping to launch her career. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) Leonard trained many of Britain's leading hairdressers, including; Daniel Galvin, John Frieda, and Nicky Clarke. "He was a genius; his work was ahead of its time. To this day, many of London’s top stylists owe a debt of gratitude we can never fully repay," Nicky Clarke was quoted as saying. [8] (#cite_note-salon-8) Michael Gordon, founder of Bumble & Bumble, remembers him from 1969: "In his heyday Leonard was very handsome, stylish and cool. His House of Leonard was a perfect tribute to his style. It was a salon like no other in London and Leonard Lewis quietly reigned". [2] (#cite_note-Hair-2) "Hairdressers are still either ex-Leonard or ex-Sassoon’s," Nicky Clarke was quoted as saying. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) Leonard and Vidal would remain friends, with Vidal once saying, "Without the working ability of Leonard, I might not have reached where I did". [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) Leonard's career in film started with Hammer Film Productions (/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions) , as he often styled Michael Carreras (/wiki/Michael_Carreras) and other members of the Carreras family's hair. His first film with director Stanley Kubrick was in 1968 with 2001: A Space Odyssey (/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)) . For A Clockwork Orange (/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)) , Kubrick wanted actual hair cuts rather than wigs and "forerunners to the punk Mohawk hairstyle (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) , with the sides of the head shaved and the middle part spiked up and brightly coloured." Leonard worked on Barry Lyndon (/wiki/Barry_Lyndon) [4] (#cite_note-West-4) and then followed with The Shining (/wiki/The_Shining_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-West-4) Barry Lyndon was highly stylised and required hundreds of intricate wigs. Starring Marisa Berenson (/wiki/Marisa_Berenson) and Ryan O'Neal (/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal) , rumours circulated that each wig had its own first-class seat on the plane from London to Dublin. [5] (#cite_note-STS-5) He also worked on Kubrick's film Full Metal Jacket (/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket) . [4] (#cite_note-West-4) He was hair and wig adviser on Doctor Zhivago (/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)) , Flash Gordon (/wiki/Flash_Gordon_(film)) and Ragtime (/wiki/Ragtime_(film)) . Among the other films Leonard worked are The Boy Friend (/wiki/The_Boy_Friend_(1971_film)) (1971) starring Twiggy and directed by Ken Russell (/wiki/Ken_Russell) ; Murder on the Orient Express (/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)) (directed by Sidney Lumet (/wiki/Sidney_Lumet) , 1974) as well as The Bounty (/wiki/The_Bounty_(1984_film)) with Roger Donaldson in 1984. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) Leonard was a judge for two Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) pageants. [ citation needed ] Personal life [ edit ] Lewis married model Ricci Wade. They had a son Dominic. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) In 1980, he married Petra Arzberger, a German heiress. [4] (#cite_note-West-4) They later divorced. He died on 30 November 2016. Books [ edit ] Leonard of Mayfair by Leonard Lewis, written with Andrew Crofts, was published by Hutchison in 2000. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Horwell, Veronica (15 December 2016). "Leonard of Mayfair obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/dec/15/leonard-of-mayfair-obituary) . Retrieved 8 June 2019 – via www.theguardian.com. ^ a b Gordon, Hiett (2002). Hair Heroes . Bumble and Bumble 2002. pp. 185–205. ^ a b c d e Mower, Sarah (June 1991). "Hot Hairdressers". Vogue UK . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q West, Carinthia (May 1992). "Leonard's Second Wave". Tatler Magazine . ^ a b c d e f g Baird Murray, Kathleen (20 May 2012). "A Tale of Two Legends" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141023010528/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/style/fashion/People/article1038635.ece) . The Sunday Times . Archived from the original (http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/style/fashion/People/article1038635.ece) on 23 October 2014 . Retrieved 14 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Baird-Murray, Kathleen (24 September 2012). "Meet the 90 Year Old Inventor of The Blowout" (http://www.wmagazine.com/w/blogs/thedailyw/2012/09/24/meet-the-90-year-old-inventor.html) . W Magazine . Retrieved 14 April 2013 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ a b Sassoon, Vidal (2010). Vidal Sassoon, The Autobiography . Macmillan Publications. pp. 90–111. ^ a b Leighton, Harold (2004). From Salon to Celebrity . Seven Publications. p. 92. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cartner-Morley, Jess (19 September 2009). "Twiggy at 60: 'It's Amazing I didn't Go Bonkers" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/sep/19/twiggy-at-60-interview) . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 April 2013 . ^ a b Dening, Penelope (1997). Twiggy in Black and White . Simon & Schuster. External links [ edit ] Leonard of Mayfair (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0502552/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/30148449570615690084) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2016068324) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐pprsn Cached time: 20240713215912 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.324 seconds Real time usage: 0.409 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1580/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24970/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2535/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44656/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4846531/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 373.403 1 -total 40.41% 150.878 1 Template:Reflist 23.00% 85.873 1 Template:Authority_control 22.05% 82.352 1 Template:Cite_web 13.69% 51.112 3 Template:Fix 13.18% 49.200 2 Template:Citation_needed 8.93% 33.343 1 Template:IMDb_name 8.84% 33.023 6 Template:Category_handler 6.87% 25.651 1 Template:EngvarB 5.82% 21.717 5 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39206376-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713215912 and revision id 1185026702. 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American fashion designer Jennifer Ouellette Jennifer Ouellette in a felt turban of her own design Born St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) Nationality American Alma mater Kirkwood High School University of Missouri London College of Fashion Occupation fashion designer Jennifer Ouellette is a milliner (/wiki/Milliner) based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and Santiago de los Caballeros (/wiki/Santiago_de_los_Caballeros) . [1] (#cite_note-cator-1) She designs hats for both men and women, in addition to headbands and other hair accessories for the "everyday modern girl." [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) Ouellette's headbands and hair accessories are distinctive in that traditional millinery techniques are used to ensure a comfortable and secure fit. [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Born in St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri, [3] (#cite_note-3) Ouellette developed her appreciation for fashion and millinery at her mother's vintage clothing store where she was exposed to historic and classic lines. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her father is an industrial designer with 45 US patents specializing in complex packaging. [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) Ouellette adopted his philosophy of craftsmanship and quality, earning her first utility patent for headband construction in 1999. [5] (#cite_note-5) After graduating from Kirkwood High School (/wiki/Kirkwood_High_School) in 1989, [6] (#cite_note-beck-6) she went on to study Textile and Apparel Management and Theater Design at the University of Missouri (/wiki/University_of_Missouri) . Thereafter, she attended the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) and was an apprentice of the London-based milliner Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) . [1] (#cite_note-cator-1) Business [ edit ] Starting her company in 1996, [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) Ouellette delivered her first official order to Barneys New York in the same year. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her work has since been featured in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , T Magazine (/wiki/T_Magazine) , People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) , and Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , among others. She designed the headdress and handbag for Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) 's 1997 wedding. [6] (#cite_note-beck-6) Other celebrity clients include Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) , Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) and Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) . [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) In 2007, Ouellette opened a studio in Hudson Heights, Manhattan (/wiki/Hudson_Heights,_Manhattan) . [7] (#cite_note-7) As of 2015, Ouellette's private studio and showroom is located in the Flatiron District (/wiki/Flatiron_District) of Manhattan. [8] (#cite_note-8) She also has a smaller studio based in Santiago, in the Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) . Although more expensive than outsourcing to China and India, Ouellette has expressed appreciation for the Dominicans' fine hand-sewing. [2] (#cite_note-trc-2) Exhibitions [ edit ] 9/11 Tribute Cityscape. Exhibited in Hats: An Anthology , 2012 Ouellette's work was featured in the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) exhibition Hats: an Anthology , curated by Stephen Jones. When the exhibit travelled to the Bard Graduate Center (/wiki/Bard_Graduate_Center) in New York, Ouellette was one of several local milliners (including Rod Keenan (/wiki/Rod_Keenan) and Eugenia Kim (/wiki/Eugenia_Kim) ) to have millinery designs included in the exhibition. [1] (#cite_note-cator-1) [9] (#cite_note-9) One of her designs in the exhibition featured a straw cityscape (/wiki/Cityscape) applied to a straw pagoda shape on a headband, which she said was in tribute to New York's resilience following the events of 9/11 (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . [1] (#cite_note-cator-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Sparks, Cator (September 2012). "Not to be Missed: Hats: An Anthology by Stephen Jones" (http://www.1stdibs.com/introspective/not_to_be_missed/hats_an_anthology_by_stephen_jones/) . Introspective Magazine . 1stdibs. pp. 12–13 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ a b c d e f g "Jennifer Ouellette Hair Accessories and Headbands" (http://www.thereviewconnection.com/Jennifer-Ouellette-Hair-Accessories-and-Headbands.html) . The Review Connection . April 2010 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Missouri's Own: Jennifer Ouellette" (http://www.missourilife.com/life/missouri%27s-own%3A-jennifer-ouellette/) . Missouri Life. 9 March 2012 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ a b Zelevansky, Nora (28 April 2015). "Hats Off to Modern Milliners" (http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/04/28/female-milliners/?_r=0) . T Magazine . New York Times . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "USPTO Patent Full-Text and Image Database" (http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=Jennifer.INNM.&s2=Ouellette.INNM.&OS=IN/Jennifer+AND+IN/Ouellette&RS=IN/Jennifer+AND+IN/Ouellette) . United States Patent and Trademark Office . U.S. Government . Retrieved 6 November 2015 . ^ a b Beck, Jo (3 November 2000). "Hats To Die For" (http://www.websterkirkwoodtimes.com/Articles-Kirkwood-i-2000-11-03-179958.114137-Hats-To-Die-For.html#axzz37SS8jJZD) . Webster-Kirkwood Times . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mokha, Kativa (8 April 2011). "Hudson Heights Pumps More-for-Less Theme" (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704013604576247192148974996) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 23 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Window. "Made in Manhattan: A Visit to Jennifer Ouellette's Millinery Studio" (http://thewindow.barneys.com/jennifer-ouellette/) . Barneys New York . Retrieved 6 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hats: An Anthology by Stephen Jones September 15, 2011 - April 15, 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140715010645/http://www.bgc.bard.edu/gallery/gallery-at-bgc/past-exhibitions/main-gallery-2/hats-stephen-jones.html) . Bard Graduate Center . Archived from the original (http://www.bgc.bard.edu/gallery/gallery-at-bgc/past-exhibitions/main-gallery-2/hats-stephen-jones.html) on 15 July 2014 . Retrieved 14 July 2014 . 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Ottawa Fashion Week is a nonprofit (/wiki/Nonprofit_organization) event which takes place in Ottawa, Ontario (/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) biannually, in February and September. OFW is a platform for local and international designers to showcase their fashion creations, [1] (#cite_note-1) both to the citizens of Ottawa and to visitors to the Canada's capital city from around the world. [2] (#cite_note-2) Since its beginnings in 2003, OFW has grown each year, and includes major fashion productions. [3] (#cite_note-3) It is a business opportunity for members of the fashion and art industry as well as a venue for career growth for designers and artists. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Venue [ edit ] In 2012 the venue for the events was the Ottawa Convention Centre (/wiki/Ottawa_Convention_Centre) , which is a newly built glass and steel building of architectural interest, a landmark (/wiki/Landmark) in the city's landscape, [6] (#cite_note-6) situated by the banks of the Rideau Canal (/wiki/Rideau_Canal) . The main event was held in the spacious Canada Hall and the pre-function space overlooking the canal. In 2013 and 2014 the event was held at the Casino Lac Leamy in nearby Gatineau, Quebec. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Well-known labels [ edit ] Some well-known labels that have showcased at Ottawa Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_Week) include Rudsak (/w/index.php?title=Rudsak&action=edit&redlink=1) , Jessica Biffi, [9] (#cite_note-9) Adrian Wu, Edit by Jeanne Beker Jeanne Beker (/wiki/Jeanne_Beker) , Simon Ekrelius, Joseph Ribkoff [10] (#cite_note-10) and Elene Hinke. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Moonbeam natives' show at Ottawa Fashion week \| Kapuskasing Times (http://www.kapuskasingtimes.com/2013/10/09/moonbeam-natives-highlighted-at-ottawa-fashion-week) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ottawa Fashion Week \| Ottawa Magazine (http://www.ottawamagazine.com/tag/ottawa-fashion-week/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Fashion Week(end) in Ottawa \| Culture (http://culturemagazine.ca/culture/fashion_weekend_in_ottawa_.html) ^ (#cite_ref-4) SHOP TALK: Favourites from our (one!) day at Ottawa Fashion Week \| Ottawa Magazine (http://www.ottawamagazine.com/shopping/shop-talk/2013/09/17/shop-talk-ofw/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ottawa Fashion Week kicks off" (http://www.cbc.ca/player/News/Canada/Ottawa/ID/2435008615/) . CBC TV, 5 February 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ottawa Fashion Week to usher in newcomers at bigger downtown venue \| Metro (http://metronews.ca/news/ottawa/514037/ottawa-fashion-week-to-usher-in-newcomers-at-bigger-downtown-venue/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ottawa Fashion Week \| Embassy - Canada's Foreign Policy Newspaper (http://www.embassynews.ca/partytime/2013/10/09/ottawa-fashion-week) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ottawa Fashion Week: Fresh, uber cool and edgy designs" (https://ottawacitizen.com/Ottawa+Fashion+Week+Fresh+uber+cool+edgy+designs/9478796/story.html) . Ottawa Citizen . 7 February 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Buen, Julie. "label: Ottawa Fashion Week Snap, crackle & pop" (https://ottawacitizen.com/life/fashion-beauty/label+Ottawa+Fashion+Week+Snap+crackle/9483721/story.html?__lsa=6786-536e) Ottawa Citizen , 7 February 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Editor’s picks: Ottawa Fashion Week" (http://www.fajomagazine.com/events/ottawa-fashion-week-fallwinter-2014) , Fajo Magazine, fall/winter 2014". ^ (#cite_ref-11) Beun, Julie. "To dye for: Designer Elena Hinke the crown jewel of Ottawa Fashion Week" (https://ottawacitizen.com/life/fashion-beauty/Designer+Elena+Hinke+crown+jewel+Ottawa+Fashion+Week/9487646/story.html?__lsa=6786-536e) . Ottawa Citizen , 10 February 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ottawa Fashion Week Kicks Off \| Fashion \| Life \| Toronto Sun (http://www.torontosun.com/life/fashion/2010/10/29/15881876.html) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Photos: Ottawa Fashion Week" (https://ottawacitizen.com/life/Photos+Ottawa+Fashion+Week/5485847/story.html) . Ottawa Citizen . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.ottawafashionweek.ca) v t e Fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) By location "Big four" New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) London (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) Others Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam_Fashion_Week) Australia (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) Boston (/wiki/Boston_Fashion_Week) Brisbane (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Festival_Brisbane) Berlin (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) Colombo (/wiki/Colombo_Fashion_Week) Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) Detroit (/wiki/Detroit_Fashion_Week) India (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta_Fashion_Week) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Fashion_Week) Lagos (/wiki/Lagos_Fashion_Week) Lahore and Karachi (/wiki/PFDC_Sunsilk_Fashion_Week) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid_Fashion_Week) Malta (/w/index.php?title=Malta_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Mexico City (/wiki/Fashion_Week_Mexico_City) Miami (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week_Miami) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Week) Ottawa Port Harcourt, Nigeria (/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Fashion_Week) Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_Fashion_Week) São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week) Sibiu, Romania (/wiki/Feeric_Fashion_Week) Singapore (/wiki/Singapore_Fashion_Week) Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai_Fashion_Week) Shenzhen (/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Tbilisi (/wiki/Tbilisi_Fashion_Week) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver_Fashion_Week) Yangon, Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar_International_Fashion_Week) See also List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐cb4qq Cached time: 20240712175541 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.278 seconds Real time usage: 0.555 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 327/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10765/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14707/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065400/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 479.269 1 -total 50.30% 241.087 1 Template:Official_website 39.99% 191.662 1 Template:Fashion_weeks 39.31% 188.413 1 Template:Navbox 9.65% 46.273 1 Template:Reflist 4.85% 23.221 1 Template:Portal-inline 0.62% 2.992 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31794415-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175541 and revision id 902963145. 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French footwear company Palladium boots Palladium Boots is a French footwear (/wiki/Footwear) company. It is best known for its lightweight cotton canvas boots (/wiki/Boot) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand was initially founded to supply equipment such as tyres (/wiki/Tire) for the aviation industry (/wiki/Aviation_industry) in 1920. After the end of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , the brand shifted to making shoes with rubber soles. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) The Palladium Pampa boot was first invented in 1947 and was designed for the French Foreign Legion (/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion) as a lightweight, quick-drying combat boot (/wiki/Combat_boot) for soldiers in the French colonial empire (/wiki/French_colonial_empire) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) A modern reinterpretation was released by the brand in 2017. [4] (#cite_note-4) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "We Wore These Boots in Japan, Scotland, and the Cotswolds—Here's How They Held Up" (https://www.cntraveler.com/story/palladium-palma-hi-boots-review) . Condé Nast Traveler . 2023-12-20 . Retrieved 2024-04-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b Paton, Elizabeth (8 November 2022). "The French Foreign Legion Advances Into Fashion" (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/08/style/french-foreign-legion-palladium-boot.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ Jump up to: a b Chan, Tim (2023-04-18). "Shawn Mendes' Coachella Outfit Was a 'Big Moment' for This Heritage French Boot Brand" (https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/shawn-mendes-coachella-outfit-shoes-palladium-boots-1234717199/) . Rolling Stone . Retrieved 2024-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Celebrity-Loved Palladium Boot Is the Best Festival Shoe" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/celebrity-loved-palladium-boot-best-184421598.html) . Yahoo Finance . 2023-05-11 . Retrieved 2024-04-04 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palladium (brand) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palladium_(brand)) . Official website (https://palladiumboots.com/) This French corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palladium_Boots&action=edit) . v t e This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palladium_Boots&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐sdkbw Cached time: 20240720171522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.252 seconds Real time usage: 0.367 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 558/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15708/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 713/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24263/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4229334/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.328 1 -total 27.83% 94.146 3 Template:Cite_web 23.07% 78.044 1 Template:French-company-stub 22.37% 75.671 1 Template:Short_description 21.34% 72.192 1 Template:Commons_category 20.83% 70.481 1 Template:Sister_project 20.34% 68.805 1 Template:Side_box 19.50% 65.982 2 Template:Asbox 13.69% 46.309 2 Template:Pagetype 5.33% 18.021 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76529274-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171522 and revision id 1222257554. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palladium_Boots&oldid=1222257554 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palladium_Boots&oldid=1222257554) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe companies of France (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_France) Boots (/wiki/Category:Boots) French companies established in 1920 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1920) French Foreign Legion (/wiki/Category:French_Foreign_Legion) Military boots (/wiki/Category:Military_boots) French companies established in 1947 (/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1947) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) French military uniforms (/wiki/Category:French_military_uniforms) French company stubs (/wiki/Category:French_company_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_locally_defined) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Maroon woman c. 1900-1910 wearing a pangi Pangi is the name used by the Maroon people (/wiki/Maroon_people) of Suriname (/wiki/Suriname) for a type of cloth, and also for a wrap that may be made from this cloth. Pangi cloth is a cotton fabric with multi-colored vertical and horizontal stripes, similar to West African kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) . It may be used by women for a wrap or a sling to carry a baby, by men for a breech cloth or shoulder cape and for other purposes such as making a hammock. In Suriname wrap skirts worn by women of all ethnic groups are called Pangi whether or not they are made of Pangi material. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Maroon_Community-1) The Suriname Maroons are the descendants of people who were brought from Africa as slaves after the mid-1600s and who escaped to live in the forests of the interior, eventually obtaining the right of self-government from the colonial powers. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObia_Oso-2) Traditionally the Maroons made their own clothing, using cotton as the raw material, which they either grew themselves or stole from plantation cotton fields. They most likely spun threads in the same way as the Amerindians (/wiki/Amerindians) , using a spindle at foot height, then wove the threads into cloth on a simple loom. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoogbergen199021-3) A woman would traditionally wear a panga but no top, and this is still customary in some villages. However, in villages that are frequented by tourists the women now generally wear a top. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrouns201146-4) Originally pangis were made of plain material, but use of embroidery and appliqué became more common in the 1990s. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Maroon_Community-1) Today, pangi wraps and bowls made of calabashes are the two main products manufactured for tourists in Upper Suriname. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrouns201137-5) The maroons have learned that colorful and ornate pangis are the most popular with tourists. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrouns201142-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b The Maroon Community (#CITEREFThe_Maroon_Community) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObia_Oso_2-0) Obia Oso (#CITEREFObia_Oso) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoogbergen199021_3-0) Hoogbergen 1990 (#CITEREFHoogbergen1990) , p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrouns201146_4-0) Brouns 2011 (#CITEREFBrouns2011) , p. 46. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrouns201137_5-0) Brouns 2011 (#CITEREFBrouns2011) , p. 37. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrouns201142_6-0) Brouns 2011 (#CITEREFBrouns2011) , p. 42. Sources [ edit ] Brouns, Rachelle (February 2011). "People in the beating heart of the Amazon" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120117135408/http://geography2.ruhosting.nl/masterthesis/scripties/BrounsRachelle.pdf) (PDF) . Radboud university Nijmegen. Archived from the original (http://geography2.ruhosting.nl/masterthesis/scripties/BrounsRachelle.pdf) (PDF) on 2012-01-17 . Retrieved 2011-12-17 . Hoogbergen, Wim S. M. (1990). The Boni Maroon wars in Suriname . BRILL. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 90-04-09303-6 . "Obia Oso: An Ndjuka Maroon Shrine from Suriname" (http://peabody.yale.edu/exhibits/obia-oso) . Yale Peabody Museum . Retrieved 2011-12-17 . "The Maroon Community" (https://archive.today/20130203150042/http://www.surinamdesignz.com/marooncommunity.html) . Surinam Designz, Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.surinamdesignz.com/marooncommunity.html) on 2013-02-03 . Retrieved 2011-12-17 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐84b8f9dfd6‐rwfls Cached time: 20240717195336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 1.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 637/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 612/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14136/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3933245/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 217.026 1 -total 49.89% 108.284 3 Template:Cite_web 32.22% 69.924 7 Template:Sfn 8.55% 18.549 1 Template:Reflist 4.95% 10.751 1 Template:Refbegin 3.05% 6.622 1 Template:Cite_book 2.38% 5.159 2 Template:Harvid 1.81% 3.939 8 Template:Main_other 0.71% 1.543 1 Template:Refend Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34089069-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717195336 and revision id 1212616834. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangi_(Maroon)&oldid=1212616834 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangi_(Maroon)&oldid=1212616834) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of Suriname (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Suriname) Skirts (/wiki/Category:Skirts)
Irish fashion designer Pat Crowley Born Patricia Vernon 17 May 1933 Taylor's Hill, County Galway Died 16 December 2013 Resting place Rooske Cemetery, Dunboyne, County Meath Nationality Irish Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) Spouse Conor Crowley Children 3 Awards Satzenbrau Designer of the Year 1990 Pat Crowley (17 May 1933 – 16 December 2013) was an Irish fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . Amongst her clients were the Irish president Mary Robinson (/wiki/Mary_Robinson) . Early and personal life [ edit ] Patricia Crowley, née Vernon, was born in Taylor's Hill County Galway (/wiki/County_Galway) on 17 May 1933. She was the eldest of seven children, her four brothers John, Robert, William and Ray and her two sisters Elizabeth and Anne. [1] (#cite_note-1) Herbert Scott Vernon, Crowley's father, was born in Ballinrobe, County Mayo (/wiki/County_Mayo) and worked as a Bank of Ireland (/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland) agent. [2] (#cite_note-2) Her mother, Netta Vernon née Morrissey, was from Charleville, County Cork (/wiki/County_Cork) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Herbert Vernon died at the age of 60, his death led her mother to move to America to earn money for the family. Here, she started working as a housekeeper, this being her first job. As Pat's brothers were still in school when their father died, Netta earned enough money working to send home to put them through college. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Crowley met Conor Crowley, from Stillorgan, at an international rugby match in Lansdowne Road (/wiki/Lansdowne_Road) . Conor, born 1928, was a partner in Kennedy Crowley. This was a business founded by his father, which then merged to become Stokes Kennedy Crowley accountancy firm (now KPMG (/wiki/KPMG) ). [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) The two married in 1957, but delayed having a family as Crowley wanted to continue her work. In 1968 the couple welcomed their first child, Vernon. They later had two more children, Fiona and Lisa. The family lived in Dolly's Grove, a 62-acre stud farm in Dunboyne, County Meath. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Crowley studied fashion design at Grafton Academy (/wiki/The_Grafton_Academy) in Dublin, which opened in 1938. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) It is located at the Grand Canal Dock (/wiki/Grand_Canal_Dock) . She was pushed into going there by her mother, although her father never approved of women getting an education. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Career [ edit ] When Crowley graduated from the Grafton Academy, she went on to work as an air hostess for Aer Lingus (/wiki/Aer_Lingus) . At the time, being an air hostess was considered a very glamorous job, it provided her with the opportunity to travel and be on the first transatlantic flight out of Ireland. IB Jorgenson was one of the designers of the Aer Lingus uniforms. He also attended the Grafton Academy and later became good friends with Crowley. When Crowley met her husband, it was expected that she would stop working to raise a family, however she decided to continue working. She was not ready for a family and decided to go on the pill, and to get a job. It was rare for a married women to have a job in that time period, but in 1960 Crowley began working for Irene Gilbert (/wiki/Irene_Gilbert_(fashion_designer)) . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Irene Gilbert was another leading Irish fashion designer, she is famous for her work and friendship with Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) . She designed multiple of Grace's outfits, which Crowley would have also worked on. [8] (#cite_note-8) She perfected the designing skills that she learned at Grafton Academy, for example, Draping. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Crowley learned a lot about the fashion business from Gilbert. She learned more about fashion design itself, but also sales in fashion, marketing, and management. Crowley travelled to the United States (/wiki/United_States) multiple times doing sales and correspondence for Gilbert, this prepared her a lot for when she decided to open her own business. Crowley worked for Gilbert for seven years, until her first child was born. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) Crowley then launched her own knitwear business in 1968. She then set up her workshop and store on Duke street in the city centre of Dublin. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Crowley's reputation enhanced through the stocking of well known designers such as Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) and Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) to supplement her own designs. Her innovative and creative designs led to a greater demand from her clients. She employed 600 knitters across the country to meet expectations. Her innovative spin on the traditional woollen jumper was the standout of her early designs. [10] (#cite_note-10) Crowley was becoming an iconic figure in the fashion industry and was starting to make appearances through the media and TV shows, one in particular being "Head To Toe" which was the prime fashion TV show on RTÉ (/wiki/RT%C3%89) . She appeared on the show in 1992 to showcase her Autumn/Winter collection for that year. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Clients [ edit ] Crowley dressed everyone, from presidents to film stars. She spent a lot of her later life still designing and throughout the eighties, she began bringing her clothes to the rich women of America. [11] (#cite_note-:6222-11) She had a number of high-profile customers which included Miranda Guinness (/wiki/Miranda_Guinness,_Countess_of_Iveagh) , Terry Keane and Rosaleen Linehan (/wiki/Rosaleen_Linehan) . Her popularity grew in the US because of her custom fitted clothing and personal interest in all of her customers. Crowley's most noteworthy achievement was the dressing of Mary Robinson (/wiki/Mary_Robinson) when she met Queen Elizabeth in London (/wiki/London) in 1993, and Pope John Paul in Rome in 1996. Another accolade was when she designed the dress that Marie Heaney wore when her husband Seamus Heaney (/wiki/Seamus_Heaney) was awarded the Nobel Prize (/wiki/Nobel_Prize) for Literature in 1995. Crowley received the Satzenbrau Designer of the Year award in 1990. By then, her clothes became more colourful, yet remained elegant. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) One of Crowley's most well known Irish fashion icons was Miranda Iveagh, known to be one of Ireland's best dressed females. When asked about being dressed by Crowley she said she felt "frightfully happy" dressed in her designs. Iveagh also talked about how Crowley had a way at selling her designs by charming the husbands at spending more money than they anticipated on their wives. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Later life and death [ edit ] In the mid-to-late 1990s, Crowley's career continued to be busy, as was her husbands. Conor Crowley was competing in the European horse racing (/wiki/Horse_racing) championships. The two kept horses on their farm in Dunboyne (/wiki/Dunboyne) and rode them every day. She underwent a hip operation in 1999, which marked a decline in her health. Conor Crowley died on 22 September 1999, when Crowley was in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) . The cause of his death was unknown. It was at this time that she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. In an interview with The Independent (/wiki/Irish_Independent) , her daughter, Lisa, spoke about her experience with her mother and her Alzheimer's (/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease) , looking back at one experience in particular, "..it was like she had disappeared. I brought her in to be diagnosed in November and she was kicking and screaming. I remember it so well, I had taken a half day off from work, she had been riding a horse that morning and she was totally compos mentis in her jodhpurs and riding boots and she said 'You are not going to put me into a loony bin!' She actually got her hand and slapped my arm. I knew that she understood what it would be like. I read her diary two days later and it said 'Lisa brought me to the doctor. I actually was quite glad. I was very frightened. 'It was frightening stuff for everyone concerned, and very emotional." [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In her last few years she became difficult, refusing any help or care. She also became very anxious and agitated in situations. A year later, she decided to retire, closing her boutique in Molesworth Place. She then sold her 62-acre farm for €4.2 million, along with her horses, and moved to Sandymount (/wiki/Sandymount_Strand) , Dublin 4. She was later moved into Highfield Healthcare nursing home in Whitehall, under the care of her son Vernon and two daughters Lisa and Fiona. [11] (#cite_note-:6222-11) Lisa also spoke in the interview of how Crowley was regressing back to her childhood. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Crowley died on 16 December 2013, aged 80 and was buried in Rooske Cemetery, Dunboyne, County Meath. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "VERNON, John : Death notice - Irish Times Family Notices" (http://notices.irishtimes.com/death/vernon-john/49073066) . notices.irishtimes.com . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "George Mostyn Vernon (1896-1921) - Find A Grave..." (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65238845#) www.findagrave.com . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ a b c d "Fashion designer and astute businesswoman" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/fashion-designer-and-astute-businesswoman-1.1635801) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ a b Cox-Fill, O (1996). For Our Daughters: How Outstanding Women Worldwide Have Balanced Home and Career . Praeger. pp. 229–234. ^ a b c d " (https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/thats-me-is-it-26225254.html) 'That's me, is it?' - Independent.ie" (https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/thats-me-is-it-26225254.html) . Independent.ie . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ a b "Always a cut above the rest - Independent.ie" (https://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/always-a-cut-above-the-rest-29856720.html) . Independent.ie . Retrieved 21 November 2017 . ^ a b IMAGE. "Pat Crowley: A Tribute \| IMAGE.ie" (https://www.image.ie/fashion/pat-crowley-a-tribute-2096) . IMAGE.ie . Retrieved 22 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Out of style, out of mind" (https://www.irishtimes.com/news/out-of-style-out-of-mind-1.262402) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 22 November 2017 . ^ a b "Pat Crowley Couture" (https://www.rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1922-irish-fashion-designers/495582-pat-crowley-couture/) . RTÉ Archives . Retrieved 22 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Drohan, Freya. "Women's Museum of Ireland" (http://womensmuseumofireland.ie/articles/pat-crowley) . womensmuseumofireland.ie . Retrieved 22 November 2017 . ^ a b "Pat Crowley, pioneer of traditional fabrics, dies at 80" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/pat-crowley-pioneer-of-traditional-fabrics-dies-at-80-1.1630170) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 22 November 2017 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Crowley_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1172764531 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Crowley_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1172764531) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1933 births (/wiki/Category:1933_births) 2013 deaths (/wiki/Category:2013_deaths) Irish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Irish_fashion_designers) Nobility from County Galway (/wiki/Category:Nobility_from_County_Galway) 20th-century Irish people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Irish_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2020) Use Hiberno-English from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_Hiberno-English_from_June_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Hiberno-English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with DIB identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DIB_identifiers)
This portal does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) This page is a portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portals) . Portals are within the scope of WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) , a collaborative effort to improve portals (/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) and see a list of open tasks (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#Project_tasks) . Portals Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals Template:WikiProject Portals Portals articles ??? (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Portal_pages) This portal has not yet received a rating on the project's quality scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Assessment#Quality_scale) . ??? (/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Portal_pages) This portal has not yet received a rating on the project's importance scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals/Assessment#Importance_scale) . See also: List of Portals (/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals) This portal's subpages (/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Fashion/) have been checked by an editor, and are needed. Please take care (/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL) when editing, especially if using automated editing software (/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED) . Learn how to update the maintenance information here (/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal) . (May 2020) This is the talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines) for discussing improvements to the portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal) about Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) . Content dispute discussions should take place on the appropriate article's talk page. For discussions about general portal development, please see the WikiProject Portals talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals) . If you are a regular maintainer of this portal, please add yourself to this list (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#Specific_portal_maintainers) . Automated portal content suggestions ( purge ) The following suggestions have been automatically generated as content that might be suitable for the portal, subject to review by a human editor . Please do not mindlessly copy items to the portal page without first checking that the suggestions are appropriate. Recent Did you know? items * ... that according to Brandy Hellville (/wiki/Brandy_Hellville_%26_the_Cult_of_Fast_Fashion) , executives at Brandy Melville (/wiki/Brandy_Melville) have bought the clothes off of employees' backs? * ... that according to '''''[[Brandy Hellville & the Cult of Fast Fashion\|Brandy Hellville]]''''', executives at [[Brandy Melville]] have bought the clothes off of employees' backs? * ... that actor Tatsunari Kimura ate pancakes and drank coffee while talking for eight hours during the filming of the television drama Old-Fashioned Cupcake (/wiki/Old-Fashioned_Cupcake) ? * ... that actor Tatsunari Kimura ate pancakes and drank coffee while talking for eight hours during the filming of the television drama '''''[[Old-Fashioned Cupcake]]'''''{{-?}} * ... that the runway show (/wiki/Fashion_show) for the Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) collection The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) ended with an illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) that brought the audience to a rowdy standing ovation (/wiki/Standing_ovation) ? * ... that the [[Fashion show\|runway show]] for the [[Alexander McQueen]] collection '''''[[The Widows of Culloden]]''''' ended with an '''[[illusion of Kate Moss]]''' that brought the audience to a rowdy [[standing ovation]]? * ... that Ukrainian designer Anna October (/wiki/Anna_October) showed her collection during Paris Fashion Week after escaping the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine) ? * ... that Ukrainian designer '''[[Anna October]]''' showed her collection during Paris Fashion Week after escaping the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]? Recent In the news items No recent news Featured, valued, and quality images (on Commons) Open a link, then click the "Do it" button. If there are results, you can click the "Thumbnails" button to preview all the images. Featured pictures for (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Featured%20pictures%20on%20Wikimedia%20Commons%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Fashion with recent edits (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Featured%20pictures%20on%20Wikimedia%20Commons%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Valued images for (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Valued%20images%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Fashion with recent edits (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Valued%20images%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Quality images for (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Quality%20images%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Fashion with recent edits (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&project=wikimedia&depth=3&categories=Quality%20images%0DFashion&ns%5B6%5D=1&max_age=2400&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&active_tab=&doit=) Articles Featured articles for (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=en&project=wikipedia&depth=3&categories=Fashion&ns%5B0%5D=1&outlinks_any=Wikipedia%3AFeatured%20articles%20promoted%20in%202024&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&doit=) Category:Fashion promoted in 2024 (https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=en&project=wikipedia&depth=3&categories=Fashion&ns%5B0%5D=1&outlinks_any=Wikipedia%3AFeatured%20articles%20promoted%20in%202024&search_max_results=500&interface_language=en&doit=) __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!"],"text":"The Official Fashion Portal!","linkableTitle":"The Official Fashion Portal!"} The Official Fashion Portal! [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","timestamp":"2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__7__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","c-Mina19_1919-2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!"],"text":"The Official Fashion Portal!","linkableTitle":"The Official Fashion Portal!"} ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:59.101.134.171&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 11:20, 14 June 2008 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z","author":"59.101.134.171","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-59.101.134.171-2008-06-14T11:20:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","replies":[]}} The Fashion Portal is officially established! Except it has no contributors! Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) 03:39, 30 March 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","author":"Osbus","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","replies":["c-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z"]}} As I've promised, I will contribute! Just as soon as I get Portal:Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) to featured status :P -- T B C ??? ??? ??? 03:45, 30 March 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z","author":"TBC","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z-Osbus-2006-03-30T03:39:00.000Z","replies":["c-Osbus-2006-03-30T17:29:00.000Z-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z"]}} I've just checked out your food portal...you're on your way:)- Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) 17:29, 30 March 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Osbus-2006-03-30T17:29:00.000Z-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-03-30T17:29:00.000Z","author":"Osbus","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Osbus-2006-03-30T17:29:00.000Z-TBC-2006-03-30T03:45:00.000Z","replies":[]}} I will be an official contributer to fashion ! I am new and dont know how to make myself oficial! Wahh! Mina19_1919 (/w/index.php?title=Mina19_1919&action=edit&redlink=1) Ohh and another thing... I dont know a thing about css or maintenance of websites!-- Hi its mina19_1919! (/wiki/User:Mina19_1919) 06:21, 2 July 2006 (UTC)-- Hi its mina19_1919! (/wiki/User:Mina19_1919) 06:20, 2 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z","author":"Mina19 1919","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","replies":["c-Osbus-2006-07-02T16:22:00.000Z-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z"],"displayName":"Hi its mina19_1919!"}} Wouldnt expect you to...welcome to WP -- Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) 16:22, 2 July 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Osbus-2006-07-02T16:22:00.000Z-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-07-02T16:22:00.000Z","author":"Osbus","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Osbus-2006-07-02T16:22:00.000Z-Mina19_1919-2006-07-02T06:21:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Thanks!thats nice that you dont all expect every thing from 12 YO newcomers but I do know alot about alot of things so please healp me to do great things!-- Hi its mina19_1919! (/wiki/User:Mina19_1919) 06:41, 28 August 2006 (UTC) P.S.Do you know how to get a bot?-- Hi its mina19_1919! (/wiki/User:Mina19_1919) 06:41, 28 August 2006 (UTC) i-ve just made a note about Incroyables. i will continue with fashion notes.plese send feedback -- Geape (/wiki/User:Geape) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Geape) ) 07:50, 28 December 2007 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Mina19_1919-2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z","author":"Mina19 1919","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Mina19_1919-2006-08-28T06:41:00.000Z-The_Official_Fashion_Portal!","replies":[],"displayName":"Hi its mina19_1919!"}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)"],"text":"Image at Teddy (lingerie)","linkableTitle":"Image at Teddy (lingerie)"} Image at Teddy (lingerie) (/wiki/Teddy_(lingerie)) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)","timestamp":"2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","replies":["c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)"],"text":"Image at Teddy (lingerie)","linkableTitle":"Image at Teddy (lingerie)"} There's been one requested for a while. There's one there now due to a merge with camiknickers, but it's rather ugly and not very informative due to the odd angle. Kuronue (/wiki/User:Kuronue) \| Talk (/wiki/User_talk:Kuronue) 01:30, 22 November 2007 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z","author":"Kuronue","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Kuronue-2007-11-22T01:30:00.000Z-Image_at_Teddy_(lingerie)","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Belen_Echandia-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia"],"text":"Belen Echandia","linkableTitle":"Belen Echandia"} Belen Echandia (/wiki/Belen_Echandia) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Belen_Echandia-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia","timestamp":"2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Belen_Echandia-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia"],"text":"Belen Echandia","linkableTitle":"Belen Echandia"} Hello, I'm trying to develop a page for luxury handbag designer Belen Echandia (/wiki/Belen_Echandia) . Unfortunately, it has been deleted as it was deemed "spammy". I've since edited and re-published the article. Any assistance that you could provide in helping establish this page would be very much appreciated. Many thanks in advance, Parafianowicz (/wiki/User:Parafianowicz) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Parafianowicz) ) 01:05, 21 October 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z","author":"Parafianowicz","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Parafianowicz-2010-10-21T01:05:00.000Z-Belen_Echandia","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)"],"text":"Let's create Bread and Butter tradeshow (from de:Bread & Butter)","linkableTitle":"Let's create Bread and Butter tradeshow (from de:Bread & Butter)"} Let's create Bread and Butter tradeshow (/wiki/Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow) (from de:Bread & Butter (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread_%26_Butter) ) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)","timestamp":"2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)"],"text":"Let's create Bread and Butter tradeshow (from de:Bread & Butter)","linkableTitle":"Let's create Bread and Butter tradeshow (from de:Bread & Butter)"} The Bread and Butter tradeshow (/wiki/Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow) during Berlin Fashion Week (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) became one of the biggest and most relevant fashion fairs in recent years. Let's create an article about it, partly based on de:Bread & Butter (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread_%26_Butter) ! :) Cheers, Horst-schlaemma (/wiki/User:Horst-schlaemma) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Horst-schlaemma) ) 21:13, 10 December 2013 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z","author":"Horst-schlaemma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Horst-schlaemma-2013-12-10T21:13:00.000Z-Let's_create_Bread_and_Butter_tradeshow_(from_de:Bread_&_Butter)","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","replies":["c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject"],"text":"Notice from the Portals WikiProject","linkableTitle":"Notice from the Portals WikiProject"} Notice from the Portals WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","replies":["c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject","timestamp":"2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","replies":["c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject"],"text":"Notice from the Portals WikiProject","linkableTitle":"Notice from the Portals WikiProject"} WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) is back! The project was rebooted and completely overhauled on April 17th, 2018. Its goals are to revitalize the entire portal system, make building and maintaining portals easier, support the ongoing improvement of portals and the editors dedicated to this, and design the portals of the future. As of May 2nd, 2018, membership (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#Project_members) is at 60 editors, and growing. You are welcome to join us. There are design initiatives (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WPPORT) for revitalizing the portals system as a whole, and for improving each component of portals. So far, 2 new dynamic components have been developed: Template:Transclude lead excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_lead_excerpt) and Template:Transclude random excerpt (/wiki/Template:Transclude_random_excerpt) . Tools are provided (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#Tools) for building and maintaining portals, including automated portals that update themselves in various ways. And, if you are bored and would like something to occupy your mind, we have a wonderful task list (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals#New_Project_tasks) . From your friendly neighborhood Portals WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WPPORT) . Hope to see you there. Sincerely, — The Transhumanist (/wiki/User_talk:The_Transhumanist) 07:29, 2 May 2018 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z","author":"The Transhumanist","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-The_Transhumanist-2018-05-02T07:29:00.000Z-Notice_from_the_Portals_WikiProject","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Article_selection_criteria-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria"],"text":"Article selection criteria","linkableTitle":"Article selection criteria"} Article selection criteria [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Article_selection_criteria-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria","timestamp":"2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Article_selection_criteria-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","replies":["c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria"],"text":"Article selection criteria","linkableTitle":"Article selection criteria"} The information below is based upon information at Portal:Fashion/Selected article (/wiki/Portal:Fashion/Selected_article) . North America (/wiki/User:Northamerica1000) 1000 18:03, 29 April 2020 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_talk:Fashion#c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z","author":"Northamerica1000","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Northamerica1000-2020-04-29T18:03:00.000Z-Article_selection_criteria","replies":[],"displayName":"North America"}} The portal should only contain Selected articles that have been given a quality rating of Wikipedia:Featured articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles) and Wikipedia:Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) . Adding articles Feel free to add Featured quality (/wiki/Wikipedia:FA) and Good quality (/wiki/Wikipedia:GA) Feminism-related articles to the above list. See Category:FA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) See Category:GA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) If you are unsure or do not know how to add an entry, feel free to post a question or suggestion at the talk page. 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Dress worn by Princess Eugenie of York at her wedding to Jack Brooksbank in 2018 Wedding dress of Princess Eugenie of York Designer Peter Pilotto Christopher de Vos Year 2018 ( 2018 ) Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) The wedding dress of Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Princess_Eugenie_of_York) worn at her wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Eugenie_and_Jack_Brooksbank) to Jack Brooksbank (/wiki/Jack_Brooksbank) on 12 October 2018 was designed by the British fashion designers Peter Pilotto and Christopher de Vos of British-based label Peter Pilotto. Pre-wedding speculation [ edit ] In a pre-wedding interview, Eugenie had said: "I'm not telling anyone who is making it, but I can say it is a British-based designer ... As soon as we announced the wedding, I knew the designer, and the look, straight away". [1] (#cite_note-1) British-based designer Erdem (/wiki/Erdem_Moral%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu) was the bookmakers' favourite to design Eugenie's wedding dress. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Suzannah and Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) were also among the bookmakers' favourite choices. [4] (#cite_note-Time-Money-4) [5] (#cite_note-Tel-Ceremony-5) Designers and dress details [ edit ] Peter Pilotto, a British-based label, was founded in 2007 by Peter Pilotto and Christopher de Vos. Known for their "innovative textile design, paired with a modern feminine silhouette", the label has provided Eugenie with several outfits during the past years. [6] (#cite_note-BBC-Dress-6) Pilotto and de Vos searched through archives and viewed previous bridal gowns and eventually identified a silhouette. [7] (#cite_note-7) The wedding gown was then made layer by layer after several fittings, "with the corset and complex underskirt before moving on to the fitted bodice and full pleated skirt". [6] (#cite_note-BBC-Dress-6) [8] (#cite_note-Harper-Dress-8) It features a wide-neck V shape, folded shoulders and a low back "that drapes into a flowing full-length train". [9] (#cite_note-CNN-Dress-9) [8] (#cite_note-Harper-Dress-8) Eugenie personally asked the designers to make an open-back dress as she wanted her scar from the scoliosis operation that she underwent at the age of 12 to be revealed. [6] (#cite_note-BBC-Dress-6) [10] (#cite_note-Dress-Back-10) In an interview before the wedding she had spoken about the importance of "showing people your scars". [10] (#cite_note-Dress-Back-10) [9] (#cite_note-CNN-Dress-9) The fabric for the dress was created at the designers' studios and featured different symbols in form of "rope-like motifs, woven into a jacquard of silk, cotton and viscose blend". These were a Scottish thistle, to show "the couple's fondness for Balmoral (/wiki/Balmoral_Castle) ", an Irish shamrock, "a nod to the bride's [maternal] family", a York Rose (/wiki/White_Rose_of_York) , a reference to her family name of York, and ivy, which represented the Ivy Cottage (/wiki/Ivy_Cottage) , the couple's residence at Kensington Palace (/wiki/Kensington_Palace) . [6] (#cite_note-BBC-Dress-6) [9] (#cite_note-CNN-Dress-9) [8] (#cite_note-Harper-Dress-8) The dress along with the tiara was exhibited by the Royal Collection Trust (/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust) at Windsor Castle from 1 March until 22 April 2019. [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hill, Erin (12 October 2018). "See Princess Eugenie's Open-Back Wedding Dress, Designed to Feature Her Spinal Surgery Scar" (https://people.com/royals/princess-eugenie-royal-wedding-dress-revealed/) . People . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Princess Eugenie to wear Erdem for royal wedding and Queen's hat revealed" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/2018093062907/princess-eugenie-wedding-dress-erdem-queens-hat-revealed-royal-news/) . HELLO! . 30 September 2018 . Retrieved 7 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gowans-Eglinton, Charlie (12 October 2018). "Who will Princess Eugenie choose to design her wedding dress?" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/will-princess-eugenie-choose-design-wedding-dress/) . The Telegraph . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Time-Money_4-0) Glum, Julia (11 October 2018). "There's ANOTHER Royal Wedding Happening. Here's How Much Princess Eugenie's Ceremony Will Cost – and Why There's Drama About Who's Paying" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181016002817/http://time.com/money/5409893/princess-eugenie-net-worth-wedding/) . Time. Archived from the original (http://time.com/money/5409893/princess-eugenie-net-worth-wedding/) on 16 October 2018 . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tel-Ceremony_5-0) Davies, Gareth (12 October 2018). "Royal wedding live: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank celebrate as newlyweds - latest updates" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/10/12/royal-wedding-live-princess-eugenie-jack-brooksbank-celebrate/) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ a b c d "Royal wedding 2018: Princess Eugenie's dress in detail" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45796485?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cle747q1395t/wedding-of-princess-eugenie-and-jack-brooksbank&link_location=live-reporting-story) . BBC News . 12 October 2018 . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Newbold, Alice (12 October 2018). "Princess Eugenie Marries Jack Brooksbank In Peter Pilotto" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/princess-eugenie-wedding-dress) . British Vogue . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ a b c de Klerk, Amy (12 October 2018). "Princess Eugenie wears Peter Pilotto for her wedding day" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/bazaar-brides/a22736088/princess-eugenie-wedding-dress/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ a b c Vonberg, Judith (12 October 2018). "Princess Eugenie makes bold statement with wedding dress revealing scars" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/princess-eugenie-wedding-dress-royal-wedding/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ a b "Princess Eugenie: 'I wanted my wedding dress to show my scar' (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45835711?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cle747q1395t/wedding-of-princess-eugenie-and-jack-brooksbank&link_location=live-reporting-story) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45835711?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cle747q1395t/wedding-of-princess-eugenie-and-jack-brooksbank&link_location=live-reporting-story) . BBC. 12 October 2018 . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Tominey, Camilla (8 February 2019). "Princess Eugenie follows in Meghan Markle's footsteps by displaying wedding dress at Windsor Castle" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2019/02/08/princess-eugenie-follows-meghan-markles-footsteps-displaying/) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 9 February 2019 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐x2ks5 Cached time: 20240712211510 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.315 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1088/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41829/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1828/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54174/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5296041/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 372.721 1 -total 38.82% 144.675 1 Template:Reflist 28.81% 107.384 7 Template:Cite_web 22.44% 83.638 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 21.07% 78.529 1 Template:Navbox 18.24% 67.972 1 Template:Short_description 12.88% 48.004 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_item 12.32% 45.929 1 Template:Infobox 10.42% 38.848 2 Template:Pagetype 4.94% 18.426 4 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58738513-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712211510 and revision id 1132055158. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York&oldid=1132055158 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York&oldid=1132055158) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2018 in England (/wiki/Category:2018_in_England) British royal attire (/wiki/Category:British_royal_attire) English fashion (/wiki/Category:English_fashion) Marriage, unions and partnerships in England (/wiki/Category:Marriage,_unions_and_partnerships_in_England) Royal wedding dresses (/wiki/Category:Royal_wedding_dresses) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from October 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2018) Use British English from October 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2018)
Gown worn by Elizabeth II at her coronation in 1953 Coronation gown of Elizabeth II Artist Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) Year 1953 ( 1953 ) Queen Elizabeth II's coronation (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II%27s_coronation) took place on 2 June 1953. Ordered in October 1952, her gown took eight months of research, design, workmanship, and intricate embroidery to complete. It featured the floral emblems of the countries of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom) and those of the other states within the Commonwealth of Nations (/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations) , including the English Tudor rose (/wiki/Tudor_rose) , Scots thistle (/wiki/Thistle) , Welsh (/wiki/Wales) leek (/wiki/Leek) , Irish shamrock (/wiki/Shamrock) , Canadian maple leaf (/wiki/Maple_leaf) , Australian wattle (/wiki/Acacia) , New Zealand silver fern (/wiki/Cyathea_dealbata) , South African protea (/wiki/Protea) , Indian lotus flower (/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera) for India, the Lotus flower of Ceylon (/wiki/Nymphaea_stellata) , and Pakistan's wheat (/wiki/Wheat) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , and jute (/wiki/Jute) . [1] (#cite_note-America1958-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The gown, like Elizabeth's wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth) and other notable royal dresses of this period, was designed by Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) . [3] (#cite_note-Denney2005-3) [4] (#cite_note-Steele2010-4) It was Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) 's wish that the coronation dress should be made of satin, like her wedding dress, with accentuation of regal elegance, but with no undue emphasis on shape. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) The gown now forms part of the Royal Collection (/wiki/Royal_Collection) . [6] (#cite_note-6) After the coronation, the Queen wore the dress on several occasions such as when she opened the parliaments in New Zealand (1954), Australia (1954), Ceylon (/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon) (1954), and Canada (1957). [7] (#cite_note-7) Design [ edit ] The dress was to be a historic masterpiece befitting the occasion, consequently one that would stand out. Like her bridal gown, the costume was designed by Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) . Hartnell proposed at least eight different designs; the first, very simple, similar to that worn by Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) at her coronation (/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria) ; the second, a modern slim-fitting sheath gown (/wiki/Sheath_dress) , embroidered in gold; the third, a crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) style dress of white satin, silver tissue and crusty silver lace; the fourth, white satin embroidered with Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_lily) and arum lilies (/wiki/Arum_lilies) and encrusted with pendant pearls (/wiki/Pearls) ; the fifth, a colourful design of violets, roses and wheat, the sixth, white satin with gold, silver and copper embroideries featuring branches of oak leaves with acorns; the seventh, the Tudor Rose (/wiki/Tudor_Rose) of England, appliqued in gold tissue against white satin; and the eighth, similar to the seventh, but incorporating the floral emblems of Great Britain. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) The Queen favoured the last option if Hartnell introduced some colour and included the floral emblems of the dominions (/wiki/Dominion) , alongside those of Great Britain. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) When consulting with the Garter King of Arms (/wiki/Garter_King_of_Arms) , Hartnell's plan to use the daffodil (/wiki/Daffodil) to represent Wales was vetoed, with the Garter requiring the use of the leek (/wiki/Leek) instead. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Hartnell described this event in his autobiography: [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) The leek I agreed was a most admirable vegetable, full of historic significance and doubtless of health-giving properties, but scarcely noted for its beauty. Could he not possibly permit me to use the more graceful daffodil instead? "No, Hartnell. You must have the Leek," said Garter, adamant. However, Hartnell found that through the use of silk and the addition of diamonds, "we were able to transform the earthy Leek into a vision of Cinderella charm ... fit to embellish the dress of a queen". [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) These changes were implemented in the ninth design and presented to Elizabeth at Sandringham (/wiki/Sandringham_House) . [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) Later Hartnell secretly added an embroidered extra four-leaved shamrock on the left side of her dress as an omen for good fortune. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) The final version featured a Tudor rose (/wiki/Tudor_rose) , embroidered in very pale pink silk, with pearls, gold and silver bullion, and rose diamante; the Welsh leek (/wiki/Leek_(vegetable)) , embroidered in white silk with leaves of very pale green silk; the Scottish thistle (/wiki/Scottish_thistle) , with pale mauve silk and amethysts and a calyx embroidered in reseda green (/wiki/Reseda_green) silk, silver thread, and diamante dewdrops; the Irish shamrock (/wiki/Shamrock) , like the thistle, was embroidered in soft green silk, silver thread, bullion, and diamante; [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) the Canadian maple leaf (/wiki/Maple_leaf) , made with green silk embroideries with a crystal vein and gold border; the silver fern of New Zealand (/wiki/Alsophila_dealbata) , embroidered in straight stitches using soft green silk and veined in silver and crystal; the Australian wattle flower (/wiki/Golden_Wattle) , made with a coarse mimosa yellow wool and green and gold foliage; the South African protea (/wiki/King_protea) , embroidered in shaded pink silk, with green silk leaves and silver outlined petals; the lotus flower of India (/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera) , made with seed pearls and diamante and mother of pearl embroidered petals; the Lotus flower of Ceylon (/wiki/Nymphaea_stellata) , made with opals, mother of pearl (/wiki/Mother_of_pearl) , diamante, and soft green silk; and the three emblems of Pakistan (/wiki/Floral_emblem#Pakistan) : wheat, in oat-shaped diamante and fronds of golden crystal, cotton, made in silver with leaves of green silk, and jute, embroidered in green silk and golden thread. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) In addition to the gown, Hartnell also designed a plain white linen robe called a colobium sindonis (/wiki/Colobium_sindonis) , which initially covered the short-sleeved, low-neck gown. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) Attached to the shoulders was a crimson velvet (/wiki/Velvet) mantle edged with ermine and featuring two rows of delicately embroidered gold lace and gold filigree. On the Coronation Day, the six maids of honour (/wiki/Maid_of_honour) carried this robe behind the Queen. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) Making [ edit ] The dress, which was ordered in October 1952, took eight months of research, design and workmanship to make. [9] (#cite_note-FisherFisher1964-9) Its intricate embroidery required many hours of diligent work by the dressmakers. [9] (#cite_note-FisherFisher1964-9) The silk used to make the gown was obtained from Lady Hart Dyke (/wiki/Dyke_baronets) 's silk farm at Lullingstone Castle (/wiki/Lullingstone_Castle) . The dress required the efforts of at least three dressmakers, six embroideresses and the Royal School of Needlework (/wiki/Royal_School_of_Needlework) , responsible for the embroidery worked in gold bullion thread. The Robe of State of Crimson Velvet, which was attached to the shoulders of the gown, was hand-woven by Warners of Braintree, Essex (/wiki/Braintree,_Essex) , using Lullingstone Castle silk and made by Messrs. Ede & Ravenscroft (/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft) of Chancery Lane (/wiki/Chancery_Lane) , London. [5] (#cite_note-FE-5) Gallery [ edit ] The Queen opening a session of the New Zealand Parliament on 12 January 1954 in the Legislative Council Chamber, Parliament House. She is wearing her coronation gown. The Queen, wearing her coronation gown, arriving at Parliament House, Canberra to open the third session of the 20th Federal Parliament on 15 February 1954 The Queen, wearing her coronation gown, and Prince Philip seated at their thrones, during the opening of the 23rd Canadian Parliament (/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Parliament) , 14 October 1957 Replica of the gown created by Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in 2012, later used in the television series The Crown (/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-America1958_1-0) Garden Club of America (1958). Bulletin of the Garden Club of America . The Club . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cotton, Belinda; Ramsey, Ron, By appointment: Norman Hartnell's sample for the Coronation dress of Queen Elizabeth II , National Gallery of Australia (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia) , archived from the original (http://www.nga.gov.au/ByAppointment/) on 30 May 2012 , retrieved 30 April 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-Denney2005_3-0) Denney, Colleen (April 2005). Representing Diana, Princess of Wales: cultural memory and fairy tales revisited . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 117. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8386-4023-4 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Steele2010_4-0) Steele, Valerie (9 November 2010). The Berg Companion to Fashion . Berg Publishers. p. 392. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-592-0 . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ a b c d e f g h i "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Gown" (http://www.fashion-era.com/coronation_dress.htm) . Fashion Era . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Coronation Dress of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 1953" (https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes//fashioning-a-reign-90-years-of-style-from-the-queens-wardrobe/buckingham-palace/coronation-dress) . Royal Collection Trust . Retrieved 2 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "50 facts about The Queen's Coronation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110605061131/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2003/50factsaboutTheQueensCoronation.aspx) . The official website of the British monarchy. Archived from the original (http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2003/50factsaboutTheQueensCoronation.aspx) on 5 June 2011. ^ a b c d Hartnell, Sir Norman (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) (27 May 2020). " (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/silver-and-gold-by-norman-hartnell) 'Silver and Gold' by Norman Hartnell" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/silver-and-gold-by-norman-hartnell) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . ^ a b Fisher, Graham; Fisher, Heather (1964). Elizabeth, Queen & mother: the story of Queen Elizabeth II and the British royal family . Hawthorn Books . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . 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Filipina actress, beauty queen, and Miss Universe 2015 winner (born 1989) In this Philippine name (/wiki/Filipino_name) for married women (/wiki/Wife) , the birth middle name (/wiki/Middle_name) or maternal family name (/wiki/Surname) is Alonzo , the birth surname or paternal family name is Wurtzbach , and the marital name (/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names) is Jauncey . Pia Wurtzbach Wurtzbach in 2019 Born Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach ( 1989-09-24 ) September 24, 1989 (age 34) [2] (#cite_note-Homecoming-2) Stuttgart (/wiki/Stuttgart) , Baden-Württemberg, West Germany Education Center for Asian Culinary Studies (/wiki/Center_for_Asian_Culinary_Studies) ( Culinary arts (/wiki/Culinary_arts) ) Occupations Actress model television presenter Height 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) [3] (#cite_note-MissUniverse-3) Spouse Jeremy Jauncey ( m. 2023 ) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Universe Philippines 2015 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2015) Miss Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) Years active 2001 [1] (#cite_note-CandyMag-1) –present Major competition(s) Binibining Pilipinas 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) (1st Runner-Up) Binibining Pilipinas 2014 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2014) (Top 15) Binibining Pilipinas 2015 (Winner – Miss Universe Philippines 2015) Miss Universe 2015 (Winner) Website piawurtzbach (http://piawurtzbach.com) .com (http://piawurtzbach.com) Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach-Jauncey ( Tagalog: [ˈpiː.ɐ (/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog) ʔɐˈloːn.so (/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog) ˈwəːɾts.bɐk (/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog) ˈd͡ʒoːn.si] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog) ; German: [ˈvʊʁtsbax] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German) ; English: / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ w ɜːr t s b æ k , (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) - (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) b ɑː k / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) WURTS -ba(h)k ; born September 24, 1989), formerly known professionally as Pia Romero , is a Filipino model, actress, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) . Wurtzbach won Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) in 2015 on her third attempt. She then represented the Philippines and won Miss Universe 2015, becoming the first Filipina to win in four decades. Early life and education Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach [4] (#cite_note-Auto8M-55-4) [5] (#cite_note-Auto8M-2-5) was born in Stuttgart (/wiki/Stuttgart) , Germany, to a German father and a Filipina mother, [6] (#cite_note-sunstar-6) and has a sister. [7] (#cite_note-7) The family later moved to Northern Mindanao (/wiki/Northern_Mindanao) region in the Philippines, first in Iligan (/wiki/Iligan) city, then settled at Cagayan de Oro (/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro) city, where she attended kindergarten at Kong Hua School and primary school at Corpus Christi School. [8] (#cite_note-Auto8M-7-8) [9] (#cite_note-Auto8M-8-9) Her parents separated when she was 11 years old, and she became the family's main source of income by modeling and acting. [10] (#cite_note-ABC5things-10) After being raised in the Philippines, she spent several years in England. [11] (#cite_note-AngarasQuestion-11) She finished her secondary education at ABS-CBN Distance Learning Center (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) in Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) , Metro Manila (/wiki/Metro_Manila) , and studied culinary arts (/wiki/Culinary_arts) at the Center for Asian Culinary Studies (/wiki/Center_for_Asian_Culinary_Studies) in San Juan, Metro Manila (/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila) . [12] (#cite_note-Inquerer2-12) [13] (#cite_note-Auto8M-9-13) Wurtzbach speaks fluent Cebuano (/wiki/Cebuano_language) , English, and Tagalog (/wiki/Tagalog_language) . [14] (#cite_note-Auto8M-13-14) She also speaks basic German, which she described as "enough to get me a bratwurst (/wiki/Bratwurst) ". [15] (#cite_note-Auto8M-14-15) Acting career Wurtzbach is a professional model, actress, host, and TV personality. She began acting at age four under the stage name Pia Romero. [10] (#cite_note-ABC5things-10) [16] (#cite_note-Auto8M-3-16) [17] (#cite_note-Auto8M-4-17) Managed by ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) 's talent agency, Star Magic (/wiki/Star_Magic) , she was included on the Star Circle Batch 11 . Among her TV credits are the teen-oriented series K2BU , the concert variety program ASAP (/wiki/ASAP_(variety_show)) , the romance anthology Your Song (/wiki/Your_Song_(TV_series)) , the sitcom show Bora (/wiki/Bora_(TV_series)) , and the drama series Sa Piling Mo (/wiki/Sa_Piling_Mo) . [18] (#cite_note-StarCinema-18) [19] (#cite_note-Auto8M-10-19) [20] (#cite_note-Auto8M-11-20) She appeared in films such as Kung Ako Na Lang Sana (2003), All My Life (/wiki/All_My_Life_(2004_film)) (2004), and All About Love (/wiki/All_About_Love_(2006_film)) (2006). [18] (#cite_note-StarCinema-18) She went on to become a stylist, makeup artist and beauty writer for Philippine Daily Inquirer (/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer) 's 2bU section. [12] (#cite_note-Inquerer2-12) [21] (#cite_note-Auto8M-12-21) Pageantry Early attempts at Binibining Pilipinas Main articles: Binibining Pilipinas 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) and Binibining Pilipinas 2014 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2014) Wurtzbach notably won the Miss Universe Philippines title on her third attempt. Prior to this, she first entered the Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) pageant in 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) where she was the first runner-up. She also won the Miss San Miguel Zero Fit and Sexy Body awards in the same year. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-Auto8M-16-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) She then entered the Binibining Pilipinas pageant again in 2014 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2014) and finished at top 15. Pundits (/wiki/Pundit) believe that her performance at the question and answer portion of the pageant, where she was asked by judge Senator Sonny Angara (/wiki/Sonny_Angara) in Tagalog (/wiki/Tagalog_language) , which she also answered in Tagalog, affected her overall performance. [26] (#cite_note-MJ_Lastimosa-26) [11] (#cite_note-AngarasQuestion-11) She won Miss Philippine Airlines and She's So Jag awards. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-Auto8M-17-28) Binibining Pilipinas 2015 Main article: Binibining Pilipinas 2015 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2015) Wurtzbach during Binibining Pilipinas 2015 On her third attempt for the title in 2015, she won Miss Universe Philippines, alongside the Miss Cream Silk awards and went on to compete in the Miss Universe 2015 Pageant. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-Auto8M-18-30) During the question and answer portion of the pageant she was asked by then- Camarines Sur (/wiki/Camarines_Sur) Representative (/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives) Leni Robredo (/wiki/Leni_Robredo) : "Social media is now a very powerful tool on communication. Can you tell us your thoughts about internet censorship?" She answered: I think that we should be careful about what we post online, especially our thoughts and our opinions, that we don't hurt anybody, especially selfies, we have to be careful with what we post especially in our bodies, in our faces. So always think before you click. [31] (#cite_note-Binibining2015QA-31) On April 17, 2016, Wurtzbach crowned Maxine Medina (/wiki/Maxine_Medina) as her successor at Binibining Pilipinas 2016 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2016) held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum (/wiki/Smart_Araneta_Coliseum) in Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) , Philippines. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Miss Universe 2015 Main article: Miss Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) Wurtzbach represented the Philippines in the 64th Miss Universe pageant, and won on December 20, 2015, in Las Vegas, Nevada (/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada) , US. At the national costume competition, Wurtzbach wore a white capiz terno with a matching fan and headpiece. [34] (#cite_note-Capiz-34) [35] (#cite_note-Capiz_2-35) The whole ensemble was designed by Filipino designer, Albert Andrada. [36] (#cite_note-Andrada-36) She wore a red sleeveless crepe de chine gown by Filipino designer Oliver Tolentino at the preliminary evening gown competition. [37] (#cite_note-Evening_Gown-37) [38] (#cite_note-Evening_Gown_2-38) At the coronation night, Wurtzbach reached the top 15. [39] (#cite_note-Top_15-39) She wore a black and white two-piece bikini at the swimsuit competition and advanced to the top ten. [40] (#cite_note-Top_10-40) She wore Albert Andrada's figure-hugging, strapless serpentina gown, inspired by the Philippines, "Pearl of the Orient". [41] (#cite_note-PearlOP-41) [42] (#cite_note-PearlOP_2-42) She then advanced to Top 5. [43] (#cite_note-Top_5-43) During the first question and answer round, Wurtzbach was asked by host Steve Harvey (/wiki/Steve_Harvey) , "Earlier this year, there was a controversy in the Philippines about the United States reopening a military base in your country. Do you think the United States should have a military presence in your country?" She answered: I think that the United States and the Philippines have always had a good relationship with each other. We were colonized by the Americans and we have their culture in our traditions even up to this day and I think that we're very welcoming with the Americans and I don't see any problem with that at all. [44] (#cite_note-QandA-44) In the final question and answer portion, the top three contestants were asked the same question by Harvey: "Why should you be the next Miss Universe?" and she replied: To be a Miss Universe is both an honor and responsibility. If I were to be Miss Universe, I will use my voice to influence the youth, and I would raise awareness to certain causes like HIV awareness that is timely and relevant to my country which is the Philippines. I want to show the world, the universe rather, that I am confidently beautiful with a heart. Thank you. [44] (#cite_note-QandA-44) A commemorative stamp issued by the Philippine Post Office honoring Wurtzbach At the end of the contest, host Steve Harvey mistakenly announced Miss Colombia Ariadna Gutiérrez (/wiki/Ariadna_Guti%C3%A9rrez) as the winner. However, after Gutiérrez's crowning, Harvey returned to the stage and stated that he had misread the results and that Wurtzbach was the winner. Paulina Vega (/wiki/Paulina_Vega) ( Miss Universe 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) then removed the crown from Gutiérrez's head and placed it on Wurtzbach's head. [45] (#cite_note-Auto8M-19-45) Wurtzbach is the third Filipina to win the title of Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) , following Gloria Diaz (/wiki/Gloria_Diaz) who won Miss Universe 1969 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1969) and Margie Moran (/wiki/Margie_Moran) who won Miss Universe 1973 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1973) , and was succeeded by Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) who won Miss Universe 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) . In addition, she is also the first biracial Filipina to win the Miss Universe title. [46] (#cite_note-Auto8M-5-46) [47] (#cite_note-Auto8M-6-47) On January 23, 2016, she arrived in the Philippines for a week-long homecoming celebration with visits to the cities of Manila (/wiki/Manila) , Makati (/wiki/Makati) , Pasay (/wiki/Pasay) and Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) . She also made courtesy calls to both Houses of the Congress of the Philippines (/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines) - the Senate of the Philippines (/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines) and the House of Representatives of the Philippines (/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines) , as well as to the President of the Philippines (/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines) at the Malacañang Palace (/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace) . [48] (#cite_note-Auto8M-24-48) [49] (#cite_note-Auto8M-25-49) On February 1, 2016, she arrived in San Francisco to fulfill her duties as Inside Edition (/wiki/Inside_Edition) ' s special correspondent for Super Bowl 50 (/wiki/Super_Bowl_50) . [50] (#cite_note-Auto8M-26-50) [51] (#cite_note-Auto8M-27-51) While in San Francisco, she was also reunited with Janine Tugonon (/wiki/Janine_Tugonon) , Miss Universe 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2012) 1st Runner-up from the Philippines. [52] (#cite_note-Auto8M-28-52) On February 28, 2016, she travelled to Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada to deliver a speech against bullying at the Speakers Forum for the International Students of the Language Academy of Canada wherein she shared some of her childhood experiences as a victim of bullying. During her stay in Canada, she was reunited with Miss Universe Canada 2015, Paola Nunez Valdez. She also met and gave some advice to the contestants of Miss Universe Canada (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Canada) 2016. [53] (#cite_note-Auto8M-29-53) [54] (#cite_note-Auto8M-30-54) [55] (#cite_note-Auto8M-31-55) [56] (#cite_note-Auto8M-32-56) She also met and gave advice to the candidates of Binibining Pilipinas 2016 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2016) during their press presentation. [57] (#cite_note-Auto8M-37-57) [58] (#cite_note-Auto8M-38-58) [59] (#cite_note-Auto8M-39-59) On April 12, 2016 she returned to the Philippines for the Binibining Pilipinas 2016 pageant [60] (#cite_note-Auto8M-40-60) and on April 17 crowned her successor Maxine Medina (/wiki/Maxine_Medina) as Miss Universe Philippines 2016 during the coronation night. [61] (#cite_note-Auto8M-41-61) During the pageant she was reunited with Miss Myanmar 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Myanmar) , May Barani Thaw (/wiki/May_Barani_Thaw) and Miss Malaysia 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Malaysia_2015) , Vanessa Tevi (/wiki/Vanessa_Tevi) while Miss USA 2015 (/wiki/Miss_USA_2015) , who at Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) , placed second runner-up, Olivia Jordan (/wiki/Olivia_Jordan) served as a judge. [62] (#cite_note-Auto8M-42-62) Wurtzbach's farewell speech and walk at Binibining Pilipinas 2016 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2016) as Miss Universe Philippines 2015 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2015) , trended at social media with enormous hits. [63] (#cite_note-Auto8M-43-63) On April 21, 2016, Wurtzbach arrived in Peru to attend Miss Peru 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Peru_2016) pageant where she served as a judge. [64] (#cite_note-Auto8M-44-64) [65] (#cite_note-Auto8M-45-65) She also had a press conference a day before the pageant and was greeted by the Lima (/wiki/Lima) City Mayor, Luis Castaneda (/wiki/Luis_Castaneda) and received an honor of being "The Distinguished Guest of Lima". [66] (#cite_note-Auto8M-46-66) Wurtzbach along with Miss Peru 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Peru_2015) , Laura Spoya (/wiki/Laura_Spoya) crowned Valeria Piazza (/wiki/Valeria_Piazza) , Miss Peru 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Peru_2016) . [67] (#cite_note-Auto8M-47-67) On April 27, 2016, Wurtzbach threw out the ceremonial first pitch (/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch) for the New York Mets (/wiki/New_York_Mets) . [68] (#cite_note-Auto8M-48-68) A month later on May 27, 2016, Wurtzbach travelled to Machala (/wiki/Machala) , Ecuador to help the victims of the recent earthquake (/wiki/2016_Ecuador_earthquake) that killed at least 600 people. [69] (#cite_note-Auto8M-49-69) [70] (#cite_note-Auto8M-50-70) She was welcomed by the mayor of Machala, Carlos Falquez Batallas to the city and was named as an honorary volunteer of the Guayas Red Cross wherein she was invited to participate in the global appeal of raise resources to build 6,000 homes for the earthquake victims. [71] (#cite_note-Auto8M-51-71) She was also given a chance to meet Connie Jiménez, Miss Ecuador 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Ecuador_2016) during her visit. [72] (#cite_note-Auto8M-52-72) In June 2016, Wurtzbach represented the Philippines and the Miss Universe Organization at a meeting of the United Nations that aimed at ending AIDS. [73] (#cite_note-Auto8M-53-73) [74] (#cite_note-Auto8M-54-74) As Miss Universe, Wurtzbach also visited Indonesia, Ecuador, Cayman Islands, Thailand, Panama, United Arab Emirates, and Singapore. [75] (#cite_note-75) As a parting gift on her final official photoshoot, Wurtzbach was granted access to the elusive Mikimoto Crown (/wiki/Mikimoto_Crown) . On January 30, 2017 at the Mall of Asia Arena (/wiki/Mall_of_Asia_Arena) , Manila (/wiki/Manila) , Philippines, Wurtzbach crowned Iris Mittenaere (/wiki/Iris_Mittenaere) of France Miss Universe 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2016) . [76] (#cite_note-Mittenaere-76) Post Miss Universe Wurtzbach in 2016 Wurtzbach with NAM2019 Arts Ambassadors Ian Veneracion (/wiki/Ian_Veneracion) and KZ Tandingan (/wiki/KZ_Tandingan) . On January 30, 2017, Wurtzbach stated that she has signed a contract with WME/IMG (/wiki/WME/IMG) 's IMG Universe division where she will continue to work with the Miss Universe Organization as an HIV/AIDS awareness advocate after her reign. [77] (#cite_note-IMGcontract-77) She was a guest judge on several episodes of Asia's Next Top Model fifth cycle (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) . [78] (#cite_note-NTMjudge-78) She costarred with Vice Ganda (/wiki/Vice_Ganda) and Daniel Padilla (/wiki/Daniel_Padilla) in a film under production of Star Cinema (/wiki/Star_Cinema) . The project served as her acting comeback after six years and her first film in more than a decade. [79] (#cite_note-ViceGanda-79) The film entitled Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad (/wiki/Gandarrapido:_The_Revenger_Squad) served as one of the eight official film entries in the 2017 Metro Manila Film Festival (/wiki/2017_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival) . [80] (#cite_note-revenger-80) Wurtzbach served as a judge during the final coronation night of Miss Universe 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) . [81] (#cite_note-MissUni2017judge-81) She starred in another Star Cinema movie entitled My Perfect You (/wiki/My_Perfect_You) alongside Gerald Anderson (/wiki/Gerald_Anderson) . [82] (#cite_note-AndersonCostar-82) Wurtzbach co-hosted Binibining Pilipinas 2018 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2018) with Nicole Cordoves (/wiki/Nicole_Cordoves) and Richard Gutierrez (/wiki/Richard_Gutierrez) . [83] (#cite_note-83) In 2019, Wurtzbach participated in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games opening ceremony (/wiki/2019_Southeast_Asian_Games_opening_ceremony) . [84] (#cite_note-SEA_Games_2019_Muses_1-84) [85] (#cite_note-SEA_Games_2019_Muses_2-85) On January 6, 2020, Wurtzbach had her own OPM (/wiki/Original_Pilipino_Music) song named after her, sung by BLYMNDT that featured Angelo and BRYC, which was a month after Gray's own song was released, coinciding with the latter's birthday on that day. [86] (#cite_note-86) On April 29, 2024, she was received the Global Fashion Influencer of the Year award at the 2024 EMIGALA Fashion & Beauty Awards in Dubai. [87] (#cite_note-87) Personal life Wurtzbach is a practicing Roman Catholic (/wiki/Roman_Catholic) , and openly supports views contrary to the teachings of the Catholic Church, particularly the distribution of birth control via full implementation of the Philippines' Reproductive Health Law (/wiki/Reproductive_Health_Law) [88] (#cite_note-Stockinger-88) [89] (#cite_note-Marian-89) [90] (#cite_note-tabloid-90) [91] (#cite_note-Spot-91) and the recognition of LGBT rights in the Philippines (/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines) . Wurtzbach is an advocate for gender equality (/wiki/Gender_equality) . [91] (#cite_note-Spot-91) On Instagram, she declared her support for the LGBT community in light of the Orlando nightclub shooting (/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting) in 2016. [92] (#cite_note-LGBT-92) In 2018, she called on the Philippine Senate to pass the SOGIE Equality Bill (/wiki/SOGIE_Equality_Bill) . [93] (#cite_note-SOGIE-93) In 2017, Wurtzbach was named a UNAIDS (/wiki/Joint_United_Nations_Programme_on_HIV/AIDS) Goodwill Ambassador for Asia and the Pacific. [94] (#cite_note-AIDSadvocacy-94) Jeremy Jauncey in 2019 In 2017, Wurtzbach tweeted that she intended to remain unmarried and childfree (/wiki/Childfree) . [95] (#cite_note-noplans-95) However, in June 2020, she confirmed her relationship with Scottish entrepreneur Jeremy Jauncey. [96] (#cite_note-Jauncey-96) Two years later, they announced their engagement. [97] (#cite_note-97) [98] (#cite_note-98) Her marriage on March 24, 2023 was only announced on May 5. [99] (#cite_note-99) [100] (#cite_note-100) The venue of their wedding was held in North Island, Seychelles. [101] (#cite_note-101) Filmography Television Year Title Role Notes Source 2001 Click (/wiki/Click_(Philippine_TV_series)) Frankie Episode: "...Nung Nagka-ampon sila Gio..." [102] (#cite_note-...Nung_Nagka-ampon_sila_Gio...-102) 2002 K2BU Jewel [103] (#cite_note-Angelene_Aguilar-103) [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2002–2006; 2016–present ASAP (/wiki/ASAP_(TV_program)) Herself/Performer [105] (#cite_note-ASAP-105) 2003–04 It Might Be You (/wiki/It_Might_Be_You_(TV_series)) Allison/Mary Lou [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2003 Wansapanataym (/wiki/Wansapanataym) Alex Episode: "Meow" 2004 Wansapanataym Garden Fairy Episode: "Ang Hardin ng mga Wenekleks" 2004 Wansapanataym Episode: "Dragonesa" 2005 Maalaala Mo Kaya (/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya) Cecille's sister Episode: "Manok" [106] (#cite_note-Manok-106) 2005–06 Bora: Sons of the Beach (/wiki/Bora_(TV_series)) Pia Credited as Pia Romero [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2006 Sa Piling Mo (/wiki/Sa_Piling_Mo) Julia [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2011 Maalaala Mo Kaya (/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya) Elaine Episode: "Stroller" Credited as Pia Wurtzbach [107] (#cite_note-Stroller-107) [108] (#cite_note-Share_a_Home-108) [109] (#cite_note-Coney_Adopts-109) 2011 Maalaala Mo Kaya Michelle Episode: "Birth Certificate" [110] (#cite_note-Birth_Certificate-110) 2012 Maalaala Mo Kaya Marilou Episode: "Komiks" [111] (#cite_note-Komiks-111) 2012 Aryana (/wiki/Aryana_(TV_series)) Dikya/Jelay Special guest appearance [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2012 Third Eye (/wiki/Third_Eye_(2012_TV_series)) Sari Episode: "Sirena sa Breakwater" [104] (#cite_note-Jellyfish-104) 2017 Asia's Next Top Model cycle 5 (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_5)) Herself Recurring guest / judge [112] (#cite_note-AsiaNTM-112) 2017 Maalaala Mo Kaya Herself (archived footage) Episode: "Korona" [113] (#cite_note-SoberanoMMK-113) 2017 It's Showtime (/wiki/It%27s_Showtime_(Philippine_TV_program)) Herself Guest co-host [114] (#cite_note-Showtime-114) 2019 World of Dance Philippines (/wiki/World_of_Dance_Philippines) Herself - Host [115] (#cite_note-WorldDance-115) 2022 My Papa Pi (/wiki/My_Papa_Pi) Tere Main role [116] (#cite_note-My_Papa_Pi-116) Film Year Title Role Notes Source 2003 Kung Ako Na Lang Sana young Chari Credited as Pia Romero [16] (#cite_note-Auto8M-3-16) 2004 All My Life (/wiki/All_My_Life_(2004_film)) Sarah [16] (#cite_note-Auto8M-3-16) 2006 All About Love (/wiki/All_About_Love_(2006_film)) Carmi [16] (#cite_note-Auto8M-3-16) 2017 Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad (/wiki/Gandarrapido:_The_Revenger_Squad) Cassandra "Cassey" Mariposque / Cassandra Stockings / Kweenie [80] (#cite_note-revenger-80) 2018 My Perfect You (/wiki/My_Perfect_You) Abi / Abie "Bie" Marie Garcia-Molina [117] (#cite_note-returnToActing-117) Awards and nominations Year Work Organization Category Result Source 2018 Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad (/wiki/Gandarrapido:_The_Revenger_Squad) PMPC Star Awards for Movies (/wiki/PMPC_Star_Awards_for_Movies) New Movie Actress of the Year Won [118] (#cite_note-34thPMPC-118) See also Philippines at major beauty pageants (/wiki/Philippines_at_major_beauty_pageants) Notes References ^ (#cite_ref-CandyMag_1-0) "Miss Universe 2015 Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach Was Candy's Youngest Cover Girl Ever" (https://www.candymag.com/all-access/miss-universe-2015-pia-alonzo-wurtzbach-was-candy-s-youngest-cover-girl-ever-a262-2015-12-21) . Candymag.com . December 21, 2015 . Retrieved July 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Homecoming_2-0) "CDO mayor wants grand homecoming for Pia Wurtzbach" (https://visayas.politiko.com.ph/2015/12/24/cdo-mayor-wants-grand-homecoming-for-pia-wurtzbach/daily-feed/) . Politiko. December 24, 2015 . Retrieved December 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-MissUniverse_3-0) "Miss Universe Titleholder" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170716141657/https://www.missuniverse.com/titleholder/662855) . Miss Universe . Archived from the original (https://www.missuniverse.com/titleholder/662855) on July 16, 2017 . Retrieved December 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-55_4-0) "Pia Wurtzbach nilagyan na ng 'Jauncey' ang pangalan" (https://tnt.abante.com.ph/2023/05/07/pia-wurtzbach-nilagyan-na-ng-jauncey-ang-pangalan/tnt-radar/) . abante.com.ph. May 7, 2023 . Retrieved May 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-2_5-0) Beltran, Llhonette (December 24, 2015). "13 photos from Pia Wurtzbach's childhood and teenage years" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160118175636/http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/32874/13-photos-from-pia-wurtzbachs-childhood-and-teenage-years) . Philippine Entertainment Portal . Philippines. Archived from the original (http://www.pep.ph/celeb/spotlight/32874/13-photos-from-pia-wurtzbachs-childhood-and-teenage-years) on January 18, 2016 . Retrieved January 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-sunstar_6-0) Marzon, April Argen Pat B. (March 23, 2015). "Bb. Pilipinas Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach: Cdeo is my second home" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151225014008/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/weekend-cagayan-de-oro/2015/03/21/bb-pilipinas-pia-alonzo-wurtzbach-cdeo-my-second-home-398747) . Sun.Star (/wiki/Sun.Star) . Philippines. Archived from the original (http://www.sunstar.com.ph/weekend-cagayan-de-oro/2015/03/21/bb-pilipinas-pia-alonzo-wurtzbach-cdeo-my-second-home-398747) on December 25, 2015 . 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Retrieved April 18, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-42_62-0) " (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/16/16/besties-unite-miss-usa-malaysia-myanmar-arrive-in-manila) 'Besties' unite: Miss USA, Malaysia and Myanmar arrive in Manila" (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/04/16/16/besties-unite-miss-usa-malaysia-myanmar-arrive-in-manila) . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . April 16, 2016 . Retrieved April 18, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-43_63-0) Mishra, Vagisha. "The Historic Farewell of Queen P!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160419055558/https://tkop.org/2016/04/18/miss-universe-pia-wurtzbach-farewell-bb-pilipinas-2016/) . The Kaleidoscope of Pageantry. Archived from the original (https://tkop.org/2016/04/18/miss-universe-pia-wurtzbach-farewell-bb-pilipinas-2016/) on April 19, 2016 . Retrieved April 18, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-44_64-0) "Pia Wurtzbach goes to Peru, marks 1st time in Latin America" (http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/227291/pia-wurtzbach-goes-to-peru-marks-1st-time-in-latin-america) . Philippine Daily Inquirer . April 22, 2016 . Retrieved May 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-45_65-0) "Pia Wurtzbach asks final question in Miss Peru pageant" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/563832/lifestyle/artandculture/pia-wurtzbach-asks-final-question-in-miss-peru-pageant) . GMA News . GMA Network. April 24, 2016 . Retrieved May 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-46_66-0) "Pia Wurtzbach's first trip to Latin America" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/563845/lifestyle/travel/pia-wurtzbach-s-first-trip-to-latin-america) . GMA News . GMA Network. April 23, 2016 . Retrieved May 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-47_67-0) "Pia crowns 2016 Miss Peru–Universe" (http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/04/27/1577093/pia-crowns-2016-miss-peru-universe) . The Philippine Star . April 27, 2016 . Retrieved May 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-48_68-0) "Pia Wurtzbach throws first pitch at New York Mets game" (http://www.rappler.com/sports/by-sport/other-sports/131072-pia-wurtzbach-mets-game) . Rappler . April 28, 2016 . Retrieved May 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-49_69-0) "Pia Wurtzbach goes to Ecuador to help earthquake victims" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/568085/lifestyle/pia-wurtzbach-goes-to-ecuador-to-help-earthquake-victims) . GMA News and Public Affairs (/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs) . May 30, 2016 . Retrieved May 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-50_70-0) "Pia Wurtzbach in Ecuador to help quake victims" (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/28/16/pia-wurtzbach-in-ecuador-to-help-quake-victims) . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . May 28, 2016 . Retrieved May 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-51_71-0) "Pia Wurtzbach's next stop: Ecuador" (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/23/16/pia-wurtzbachs-next-stop-ecuador) . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . May 28, 2016 . Retrieved May 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-52_72-0) "LOOK: Pia with Miss Ecuador 2016" (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/05/30/16/look-pia-with-miss-ecuador-2016) . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . May 30, 2016 . Retrieved May 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-53_73-0) "LOOK: Pia Wurtzbach represents PH in UN meeting" (http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/06/09/16/look-pia-wurtzbach-represents-ph-in-un-meeting) . ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . June 9, 2016 . Retrieved June 19, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Auto8M-54_74-0) "Pia Wurtzbach represents the Philippines in United Nations meeting" (http://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/gma/articles/2016-06-09/23580/Pia-Wurtzbach-represents-the-Philippines-in-United-Nations-meeting) . GMA News and Public Affairs (/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs) . June 9, 2016 . 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Pia Wurtzbach (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1382936/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards and achievements Preceded by Paulina Vega (/wiki/Paulina_Vega) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) Succeeded by Iris Mittenaere (/wiki/Iris_Mittenaere) Preceded by Mary Jean Lastimosa (/wiki/Mary_Jean_Lastimosa) ( Cotabato (/wiki/Cotabato) ) Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) 2015 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2015) Succeeded by Maxine Medina (/wiki/Maxine_Medina) ( Quezon City (/wiki/Quezon_City) ) Preceded by Elaine Moll ( Northern Samar (/wiki/Northern_Samar) ) Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) (1st Runner-Up) 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) Succeeded by Laura Lehmann (/wiki/Laura_Lehmann) ( Makati (/wiki/Makati) ) v t e Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) titleholders (2015) Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Pia Wurtzbach International (/wiki/Miss_International) Janicel Lubina (/wiki/Janicel_Lubina) Supranational Rogelie Catacutan Grand International Parul Shah (/wiki/Parul_Shah) Intercontinental Christi Lynn McGarry (/wiki/Christi_McGarry) Globe Ann Lorraine Colis (/wiki/Ann_Lorraine_Colis) v t e Major international pageant titleholders (/wiki/Big_Four_international_beauty_pageants) (2015) Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) Mireia Lalaguna (/wiki/Mireia_Lalaguna) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Pia Wurtzbach Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Edymar Martínez (/wiki/Edymar_Mart%C3%ADnez) Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) Angelia Ong (/wiki/Angelia_Ong) v t e Miss Universe Organization titleholders (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Organization) (2015) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Pia Wurtzbach Miss USA (/wiki/Miss_USA) Olivia Jordan (/wiki/Olivia_Jordan) , Oklahoma Miss Teen USA (/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA) Katherine Haik (/wiki/Katherine_Haik) , Louisiana v t e Miss Universe Philippines representatives Miss Philippines (1952–1963) 1952 - Teresita Sanchez 1953 - Cristina Pacheco 1954 - Blesilda Ocampo 1955 - Yvonne delos Reyes 1956 - Isabel Rodriguez 1957 - Carmen Corrales 1962 - Josephine Brown 1963 - Lalaine Bennett Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) (1964–2019) 1964 - Myrna Panlilio 1965 - Louise Vail 1966 - Clarinda Soriano 1967 - Pilar Pilapil (/wiki/Pilar_Pilapil) 1968 - Rosario Zaragoza 1969 - Gloria Diaz (/wiki/Gloria_Diaz) 1970 - Simonette delos Reyes 1971 - Vida Doria 1972 - Barbara Crespo 1973 - Margie Moran (/wiki/Margie_Moran) 1974 - Guadalupe Sanchez 1975 - Rose Marie Brosas 1976 - Elizabeth de Padua 1977 - Anna Kier 1978 - Jennifer Cortez 1979 - Criselda Cecilio 1980 - Rosario Silayan (/wiki/Rosario_Silayan-Bailon) 1981 - Maricar Mendoza 1982 - Maria Isabel Lopez (/wiki/Maria_Isabel_Lopez) 1983 - Rosita Capuyon 1984 - Desiree Verdadero 1985 - Joyce Burton 1986 - Violeta Naluz 1987 - Geraldine Asis 1988 - Perfida Limpin 1989 - Sara Paez 1990 - Germelina Padilla 1991 - Lourdes Gonzalez 1992 - Elizabeth Berroya 1993 - Dindi Gallardo 1994 - Charlene Gonzales (/wiki/Charlene_Gonzales) 1995 - Joanne Santos (/wiki/Joanne_Santos-Quintas) 1996 - Aileen Damiles 1997 - Abbygale Arenas 1998 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_1998) - Jewel Lobaton 1999 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_1999) - Miriam Quiambao (/wiki/Miriam_Quiambao) 2000 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2000) - Nina Alagao 2001 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2001) - Zorayda Andam 2002 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2002) - Karen Agustin 2003 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2003) - Carla Balingit 2004 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2004) - Maricar Balagtas (/wiki/Maricar_Balagtas) 2005 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2005) - Gionna Cabrera 2006 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2006) - Lia Ramos (/wiki/Lia_Ramos) 2007 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2007) - Theresa Licaros (/w/index.php?title=Anna_Theresa_Licaros&action=edit&redlink=1) 2008 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2008) - Jennifer Barrientos (/wiki/Jennifer_Barrientos) 2009 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2009) - Bianca Manalo (/wiki/Bianca_Manalo) 2010 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2010) - Venus Raj (/wiki/Venus_Raj) 2011 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2011) - Shamcey Supsup (/wiki/Shamcey_Supsup-Lee) 2012 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2012) - Janine Tugonon (/wiki/Janine_Tugonon) 2013 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013) - Ariella Arida (/wiki/Ariella_Arida) 2014 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2014) - Mary Jean Lastimosa (/wiki/Mary_Jean_Lastimosa) 2015 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2015) - Pia Wurtzbach 2016 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2016) - Maxine Medina (/wiki/Maxine_Medina) 2017 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2017) - Rachel Peters (/wiki/Rachel_Peters) 2018 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2018) - Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) 2019 (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2019) - Gazini Ganados (/wiki/Gazini_Ganados) Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) (2020–present) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines_2020) - Rabiya Mateo (/wiki/Rabiya_Mateo) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines_2021) - Beatrice Gomez (/wiki/Beatrice_Gomez) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines_2022) - Celeste Cortesi (/wiki/Celeste_Cortesi) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines_2023) - Michelle Dee (/wiki/Michelle_Dee) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines_2024) - Chelsea Manalo (/wiki/Chelsea_Manalo) Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) v t e Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Universe_titleholders) 1950s Armi Kuusela (/wiki/Armi_Kuusela) (1952) Christiane Martel (/wiki/Christiane_Martel) (1953) Miriam Stevenson (/wiki/Miriam_Stevenson) (1954) Hillevi Rombin (/wiki/Hillevi_Rombin) (1955) Carol Morris (/wiki/Carol_Morris) (1956) Gladys Zender (/wiki/Gladys_Zender) (1957) Luz Marina Zuluaga (/wiki/Luz_Marina_Zuluaga) (1958) Akiko Kojima (/wiki/Akiko_Kojima) (1959) 1960s Linda Bement (/wiki/Linda_Bement) (1960) Marlene Schmidt (/wiki/Marlene_Schmidt) (1961) Norma Nolan (/wiki/Norma_Nolan) (1962) Iêda Maria Vargas (/wiki/I%C3%AAda_Maria_Vargas) (1963) Corinna Tsopei (/wiki/Corinna_Tsopei) (1964) Apasra Hongsakula (/wiki/Apasra_Hongsakula) (1965) Margareta Arvidsson (/wiki/Margareta_Arvidsson) (1966) Sylvia Hitchcock (/wiki/Sylvia_Hitchcock) (1967) Martha Vasconcellos (/wiki/Martha_Vasconcellos) (1968) Gloria Diaz (/wiki/Gloria_Diaz) (1969) 1970s Marisol Malaret (/wiki/Marisol_Malaret) (1970) Georgina Rizk (/wiki/Georgina_Rizk) (1971) Kerry Anne Wells (/wiki/Kerry_Anne_Wells) (1972) Margie Moran (/wiki/Margie_Moran) (1973) Amparo Muñoz (/wiki/Amparo_Mu%C3%B1oz) (1974) Anne Marie Pohtamo (/wiki/Anne_Marie_Pohtamo) (1975) Rina Messinger (/wiki/Rina_Mor) (1976) Janelle Commissiong (/wiki/Janelle_Commissiong) (1977) Margaret Gardiner (/wiki/Margaret_Gardiner_(Miss_Universe)) (1978) Maritza Sayalero (/wiki/Maritza_Sayalero) (1979) 1980s Shawn Weatherly (/wiki/Shawn_Weatherly) (1980) Irene Sáez (/wiki/Irene_S%C3%A1ez) (1981) Karen Baldwin (/wiki/Karen_Dianne_Baldwin) (1982) Lorraine Downes (/wiki/Lorraine_Downes) (1983) Yvonne Ryding (/wiki/Yvonne_Ryding) (1984) Deborah Carthy-Deu (/wiki/Deborah_Carthy-Deu) (1985) Bárbara Palacios (/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_Palacios) (1986) Cecilia Bolocco (/wiki/Cecilia_Bolocco) (1987) Porntip Nakhirunkanok (/wiki/Bui_Simon) (1988) Angela Visser (/wiki/Angela_Visser) (1989) 1990s Mona Grudt (/wiki/Mona_Grudt) (1990) Lupita Jones (/wiki/Lupita_Jones) (1991) Michelle McLean (/wiki/Michelle_McLean) (1992) Dayanara Torres (/wiki/Dayanara_Torres) (1993) Sushmita Sen (/wiki/Sushmita_Sen) (1994) Chelsi Smith (/wiki/Chelsi_Smith) (1995) Alicia Machado (/wiki/Alicia_Machado) (1996) Brook Lee (/wiki/Brook_Lee) (1997) Wendy Fitzwilliam (/wiki/Wendy_Fitzwilliam) (1998) Mpule Kwelagobe (/wiki/Mpule_Kwelagobe) (1999) 2000s Lara Dutta (/wiki/Lara_Dutta) (2000) Denise Quiñones (/wiki/Denise_Qui%C3%B1ones) (2001) Oxana Fedorova (/wiki/Oxana_Fedorova) / Justine Pasek (/wiki/Justine_Pasek) (2002) Amelia Vega (/wiki/Amelia_Vega) (2003) Jennifer Hawkins (/wiki/Jennifer_Hawkins) (2004) Natalie Glebova (/wiki/Natalie_Glebova) (2005) Zuleyka Rivera (/wiki/Zuleyka_Rivera) (2006) Riyo Mori (/wiki/Riyo_Mori) (2007) Dayana Mendoza (/wiki/Dayana_Mendoza) (2008) Stefanía Fernández (/wiki/Stefan%C3%ADa_Fern%C3%A1ndez) (2009) 2010s Ximena Navarrete (/wiki/Ximena_Navarrete) (2010) Leila Lopes (/wiki/Leila_Lopes) (2011) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) (2012) Gabriela Isler (/wiki/Gabriela_Isler) (2013) Paulina Vega (/wiki/Paulina_Vega) (2014) Pia Wurtzbach (2015) Iris Mittenaere (/wiki/Iris_Mittenaere) (2016) Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters (/wiki/Demi-Leigh_Tebow) (2017) Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) (2018) Zozibini Tunzi (/wiki/Zozibini_Tunzi) (2019) 2020s Andrea Meza (/wiki/Andrea_Meza) (2020) Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) (2021) R'Bonney Gabriel (/wiki/R%27Bonney_Gabriel) (2022) Sheynnis Palacios (/wiki/Sheynnis_Palacios) (2023) v t e Philippines at Miss Universe Miss Universe Gloria Diaz (/wiki/Gloria_Diaz) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1969) ) Margie Moran (/wiki/Margie_Moran) ( 1973 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1973) ) Pia Wurtzbach ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) 1st runner-up Miriam Quiambao (/wiki/Miriam_Quiambao) ( 1999 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1999) ) Janine Tugonon (/wiki/Janine_Tugonon) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2012) ) 3rd runner-up Lalaine Bennett ( 1963 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1963) ) Rosario Silayan (/wiki/Rosario_Silayan-Bailon) ( 1980 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1980) ) Desiree Verdadero ( 1984 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1984) ) Shamcey Supsup (/wiki/Shamcey_Supsup-Lee) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011) ) Ariella Arida (/wiki/Ariella_Arida) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) 4th runner-up Rose Marie Brosas ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1975) ) Venus Raj (/wiki/Venus_Raj) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2010) ) Top 5-6 Charlene Gonzales (/wiki/Charlene_Gonzales) ( 1994 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1994) ) Maxine Medina (/wiki/Maxine_Medina) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2016) ) Beatrice Gomez (/wiki/Beatrice_Gomez) ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2021) ) Top 10-12 Barbara Crespo ( 1972 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1972) ) Guadalupe Sanchez ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1974) ) Geraldine Asis ( 1987 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1987) ) Mary Jean Lastimosa (/wiki/Mary_Jean_Lastimosa) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Rachel Peters (/wiki/Rachel_Peters) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Michelle Dee (/wiki/Michelle_Dee) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) ) Top 12-16 Blesilda Ocampo ( 1954 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1954) ) Louise Vail ( 1965 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1965) ) Clarinda Soriano ( 1966 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1966) ) Top 20-21 Gazini Ganados (/wiki/Gazini_Ganados) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) ) Rabiya Mateo (/wiki/Rabiya_Mateo) ( 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ) Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) Miss Universe Philippines (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Philippines) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) v t e Miss Universe 2015 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(/wiki/Olivia_Jordan) VEN : Mariana Jiménez (/wiki/Mariana_Jim%C3%A9nez) VNM : Phạm Hương (/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) v t e Miss Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) winners in the Big Four beauty pageants (/wiki/Big_Four_beauty_pageants) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Gloria Diaz (/wiki/Gloria_Diaz) ( 1969 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1969) ) Margie Moran (/wiki/Margie_Moran) ( 1973 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1973) ) Pia Wurtzbach ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) Megan Young (/wiki/Megan_Young) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) Gemma Cruz (/wiki/Gemma_Cruz-Araneta) ( 1964 (/wiki/Miss_International_1964) ) Aurora Pijuan (/wiki/Aurora_Pijuan) ( 1970 (/wiki/Miss_International_1970) ) Melanie Marquez (/wiki/Melanie_Marquez) ( 1979 (/wiki/Miss_International_1979) ) Lara Quigaman (/wiki/Precious_Lara_Quigaman) ( 2005 (/wiki/Miss_International_2005) ) Bea Santiago (/wiki/Bea_Santiago) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Kylie Verzosa (/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Miss Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth) Karla Henry (/wiki/Karla_Henry) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2008) ) Jamie Herrell (/wiki/Jamie_Herrell) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Angelia Ong (/wiki/Angelia_Ong) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) ) Karen Ibasco (/wiki/Karen_Ibasco) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2017) ) Argentina (/wiki/Template:Miss_Argentina_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Australia (/wiki/Template:Miss_Australia_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Brazil (/wiki/Template:Miss_Brazil_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Colombia (/wiki/Template:Miss_Colombia_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Finland (/wiki/Template:Miss_Finland_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) France (/wiki/Template:Miss_France_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Germany (/wiki/Template:Miss_Germany_winners_in_the_Big_Four_pageants) Great Britain 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(2019)(tied) Dingdong Dantes (/wiki/Dingdong_Dantes) (2019) (tied) Daniel Padilla (/wiki/Daniel_Padilla) (2019) (tied) Kathryn Bernardo (/wiki/Kathryn_Bernardo) (2019) (tied) Kathryn Bernardo (/wiki/Kathryn_Bernardo) (2020) Alden Richards (/wiki/Alden_Richards) (2020) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Philippines (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/4472151304660349460005) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1147721815) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐bdssd Cached time: 20240720165210 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.453 seconds Real time usage: 1.754 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13689/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 377208/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser 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Aragon Mill Aragon Mill's chimney, October 2016 Founded 1898 Founder Walcott and Campbell Headquarters Aragon, Georgia (/wiki/Aragon,_Georgia) The Aragon Mill was a mill in Aragon, Georgia (/wiki/Aragon,_Georgia) , United States (/wiki/United_States) , built in 1898 by Walcott and Campbell of New York Mills, New York (/wiki/New_York_Mills,_New_York) . In 1900, the mill was purchased by A. D. Juilliard Co., Inc. (/wiki/Augustus_D._Juilliard) , which made many additions over the years. A one-story section was built in 1900 that housed six pairs of spinning mules (/wiki/Spinning_mule) In 1904, the second floor over the mule spinning was built and 56 duck C&K looms (/wiki/Loom) were added, while the mule spinners were removed and twisters installed. In 1939, a shop addition was built. In 1940, the spinning room was added and the 60” Draper addition was built, also drapery looms were moved from both New York Mills and Brookford. [1] (#cite_note-1) In the 1930s, it became a United Merchants Mill. The plant continued operation until shutting down in 1970. In 1972 Integrated Products bought the plant and operated it until 1989. At that time, the plant was acquired in a leveraged buyout (/wiki/Leveraged_buyout) by David Bridges but retained its name. The plant closed its doors on March 31, 1990. In October 1990, Diamond Rug and Carpet, a Dalton Company, purchased the plant and operated it until 1994. [2] (#cite_note-2) The plant remained empty until 1998 when brothers Brian and Kirk Spears purchased the mill and used it in the production of pillows and wooden pallets until August 6, 2002, when fire destroyed the complex. [3] (#cite_note-3) In the early 1970s, Si Kahn (/wiki/Si_Kahn) , an activist and celebrated musician in bluegrass and folk music circles, wrote a song lamenting the loss of mill village culture. [4] (#cite_note-4) The song was re-titled 'Belfast Mill' and recorded by The Fureys (/wiki/The_Fureys) , with very minor alterations [5] (#cite_note-5) on their 1982 album When You Were Sweet Sixteen . Aragon, Georgia became a city due to the community growing around the mill. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Historical Notes of the A.D. Juilliard Mills, Aragon, Ga. The Aragonian, 1951 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gregory, Lauren, "Aragon Mill", Rome News-Tribune, 2003 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Willis, John M. "Residents Watch Part of Former Workplace Burn", Rome News-Tribune, 2002 ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Si Kahn.com: Si Kahn Songbook" (http://www.sikahn.com/songbook/page13.html) . www.sikahn.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lee, Jenny (5 Jan 2022). "The Fureys bring their music legacy to Belfast" (https://www.irishnews.com/arts/music/2022/01/05/news/the-fureys-bring-their-music-legacy-to-belfast-2543080/) . Irish News . Retrieved 3 March 2022 . 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Armbands (/wiki/Armbands) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armbands (jewellery) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Armbands_(jewellery)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dpjrz Cached time: 20240720182244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4162/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511877/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.227 1 -total 61.84% 92.283 1 Template:Commons_category 60.46% 90.221 1 Template:Sister_project 58.91% 87.912 1 Template:Side_box 41.55% 62.010 2 Template:If_then_show 25.83% 38.551 1 Template:Portal 12.13% 18.097 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47733433-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182244 and revision id 1230322216. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Armbands" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Armband (/wiki/Armband) A Arm ring (/wiki/Arm_ring) Armilla (military decoration) (/wiki/Armilla_(military_decoration)) B Black armband (/wiki/Black_armband) Brassard (/wiki/Brassard) D Duty armband (/wiki/Duty_armband) I Inflatable armbands (/wiki/Inflatable_armbands) M Morphix Chameleon (/wiki/Morphix_Chameleon) P Pra Jiad (/wiki/Pra_Jiad) S Sleeve garter (/wiki/Sleeve_garter) T Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District) W The War Between the Classes (/wiki/The_War_Between_the_Classes) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Armbands&oldid=1230322216 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Armbands&oldid=1230322216) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Armwear (/wiki/Category:Armwear) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Fashion label from the 1970s This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kahn_%26_Bell) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Kahn & Bell" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kahn+%26+Bell%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kahn & Bell was a fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) and boutique (/wiki/Boutique) established by Jane Kahn and Patti Bell in Hurst Street (/wiki/Hurst_Street) , Birmingham (/wiki/Birmingham) , England (/wiki/England) in 1976. [1] (#cite_note-nsns-1) At the forefront of the emergence of the look of the New Romantic (/wiki/New_Romanticism) movement [2] (#cite_note-2) they designed clothes for notable bands including Duran Duran (/wiki/Duran_Duran) [3] (#cite_note-3) and Shock (/wiki/Shock_(troupe)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Simon Le Bon (/wiki/Simon_Le_Bon) wrote the Duran Duran (/wiki/Duran_Duran) song Khanada (/w/index.php?title=Khanada&action=edit&redlink=1) about Jane Kahn. Kahn and Bell's elaborate and theatrical style brought together a wide range of influences, including Egyptian (/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt) , African (/wiki/African_art) and Far Eastern (/wiki/History_of_Eastern_art) art, and combined them with elements of futurism (/wiki/Futurism) and fantasy (/wiki/Fantasy_art) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Something of the world Kahn and Bell shaped is described in the bestselling transgender novel, "Blonde Boy, Red Lipstick". While Kahn & Bell were frequently one step ahead of the capital, they received little attention for this, and "when similarities to London designers were seen in their collections it was considered that Birmingham had copied London," the New Romantic journal New Sounds New Styles observed in 1981. [1] (#cite_note-nsns-1) Blueprint (/wiki/Blueprint_(architecture_magazine)) reviewed their importance in 1988: Kahn and Bell had particular impact. Holding court at the Zanzibar, resplendent in leopardskin and padded shoulders, dripping diamonte with leather devils' tails hanging down between their legs, they looked on good nights like Egyptian Queens, like Ancient Babylonians. On not so good nights, they resembled Brassaï (/wiki/Brassa%C3%AF) 's Moma Bijou -"fugitives from Baudelaire's bad dreams", and even then they looked magnificent. For Kahn and Bell and those who followed their lead, identity wasn't something you nailed yourself into in late adolescence. It was a trick of the light, and if you were to avoid burning yourself out (a real risk this, when you sold clothes all day and promoted them all night), then you simply let the flames lick over you and turned the ashes into kohl. [7] (#cite_note-7) It has been argued over the years by many fashion magazines that Kahn and Bell never reached their true potential as London was always considered the capital of UK fashion. They perhaps missed their "window of opportunity" for global success as they, unlike many designers, never "licensed" their brand, never relocated, as Kahn and Bell, to London and would not compromise their unique "style". Kahn and Bell eventually went their separate ways in the 1980s. Kahn relocated to London and enjoyed a measure of success alone but was never able to recreate the inspirational "look" that Kahn and Bell had achieved previously. Bell went on to enjoy continued success with her outlandish, inspired and thought-provoking collections. With clients and customers from all over Europe, SE Asia and Japan, Bell remained a "grass roots" designer, and would appear every weekend at London's Camden Market (/wiki/Camden_Market) , whilst remaining a resident of Birmingham. She died in January 2024. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Kahn and Bell Shop" (http://www.theblitzkids.com/site_archive/barbarellas_club/bkshop.html) . New Sounds New Styles . 1981 . Retrieved 4 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rhodes, Nick (22 April 2006). "How we opened the door to the 1980s" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3651745/How-we-opened-the-door-to-the-1980s.html) . Daily Telegraph . Telegraph Media Group . Retrieved 4 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Rotter, Josh (6 May 2008). "Duran Duran's Nick Rhodes talks!" (http://www.duranduran.com/wordpress/2008/duran-durans-nick-rhodes-talks/) . No word left unturned . Josh Rotter . Retrieved 4 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "History" (http://www.tikandtok.com/history.htm) . Tik + Tok . Retrieved 4 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bustier" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1175728/bustier/) . Victoria & Albert Museum . Retrieved 4 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rhodes, Nick (21 April 2006). "How we opened the door to the 1980s" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3651745/How-we-opened-the-door-to-the-1980s.html) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 29 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Blueprint" (https://books.google.com/books?id=lRAMAQAAMAAJ) . Blueprint (49–53). Wordsearch Ltd. 1988 . Retrieved 4 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "More very sad news with the passing of all time Birmingham icon & fashion designer Patti Bell" (https://twitter.com/brummusicpics/status/1752408589161922570) . Birmingham Music Arch on X . Retrieved 2 February 2024 . This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Stevie_Boi) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Boi) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Boi) . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( October 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Stevie Boi Nationality American (/wiki/United_States) Label SB Shades Stevie Boi is an American fashion designer and founder of the luxury eyewear line SB Shades. He currently resides in Baltimore (/wiki/Baltimore) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Stevie Boi was born in Augusta, Georgia (/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia) . He was raised mainly outside the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) He reported in an interview that he grew up with parents who were in the Army and traveled a lot during his childhood. [3] (#cite_note-karencivil1-3) He started designing in 2007 and quit his job with the military to start his business selling eyewear. [4] (#cite_note-4) Boi's big break was landing his eyewear on the cover of Vogue Italia November issue shot by Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) 's, plus an additional six-page spread entitled "The A Train", featuring pieces from his collection "Coexist". [5] (#cite_note-5) Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine conducted an interview with Boi. The interview brought great press coverage for Boi and his brand. He was voted number 1 on Time magazines "9 Dream Jobs That Actually Pay" list. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fearless Fashion: Stevie Boi \| The G R O U N D" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200929001230/http://www.virginemag.com/home/fearless-fashion-stevie-boi) . Virginemag.com. Archived from the original (http://www.virginemag.com/home/fearless-fashion-stevie-boi) on September 29, 2020 . Retrieved 2012-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kelley Hoffman (2011-06-17). "Stevie Boi Thinks More Is More" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110714062230/http://fashion.elle.com/accessories/2011/06/17/stevie-boi-thinks-more-is-more/) . Fashion.elle.com. Archived from the original (http://fashion.elle.com/accessories/2011/06/17/stevie-boi-thinks-more-is-more/) on 2011-07-14 . Retrieved 2011-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-karencivil1_3-0) "KarenCivil.com" (http://www.karencivil.com/2010/01/06/stevie-boi-talks-sb-shades/s/) . KarenCivil.com. 2010-01-06 . Retrieved 2016-01-12 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Stevie Boi: A Dream Full Grown \| An-Mag.com \| Art Nouveau Magazine \| Art, Culture, Style, Music, Ideas" (http://www.an-mag.com/stevie-boi/) . An-Mag.com. 2011-09-06 . Retrieved 2011-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The A train" (http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/cover-story/2011/11/the-a-train) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 2012-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hamilton, Anita (27 November 2012). "9 Dream Jobs That Actually Pay: Stevie Boi Eyewear Designer" (http://business.time.com/2012/11/27/9-dream-jobs-that-actually-pay/slide/stevie-boi-eyewear-designer/) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2013-03-19 . External links [ edit ] http://www.Facebook.com/Sbshades (http://www.Facebook.com/Sbshades) http://www.Instagram.com/sbshades (http://www.Instagram.com/sbshades) http://www.Twitter.com/StevieB0i (http://www.Twitter.com/StevieB0i) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7c8864bbb8‐278dg Cached time: 20240709062024 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.605 seconds Real time usage: 0.763 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2110/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30172/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.401/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6410277/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 729.503 1 -total 30.80% 224.694 1 Template:Reflist 29.38% 214.350 3 Template:Ambox 28.32% 206.588 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 23.46% 171.125 5 Template:Cite_web 19.09% 139.283 1 Template:Multiple_issues 17.27% 126.021 1 Template:Short_description 11.26% 82.111 1 Template:COI 9.80% 71.493 19 Template:Main_other 8.42% 61.432 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33518074-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709062024 and revision id 1194770895. 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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Spain portal (/wiki/Portal:Spain) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Models from Spain (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_from_Spain) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐msvgk Cached time: 20240720225202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.146 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 192/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5473/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 445/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4553/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.063/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1532527/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 130.347 1 -total 40.53% 52.827 1 Template:Container_cat 39.72% 51.776 1 Template:Commons_category 37.91% 49.414 1 Template:Sister_project 36.59% 47.691 1 Template:Side_box 35.51% 46.281 1 Template:Cmbox 19.62% 25.572 1 Template:Portal 4.18% 5.447 1 Template:Replace 2.43% 3.161 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.09% 1.427 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2982659-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720225202 and revision id 971024414. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. + Spanish female models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_female_models) ‎ (1 C, 103 P) Spanish male models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_models) ‎ (20 P) A Spanish adult models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_adult_models) ‎ (1 C) B Models from Barcelona (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Barcelona) ‎ (9 P) L Spanish LGBT models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_LGBT_models) ‎ (4 P) M Models from Madrid (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Madrid) ‎ (10 P) S Spanish artists' models (/wiki/Category:Spanish_artists%27_models) ‎ (5 P) Pages in category "Spanish models" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . E Laura Escanes (/wiki/Laura_Escanes) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Spanish_models&oldid=971024414 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Spanish_models&oldid=971024414) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Spanish people by occupation (/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_by_occupation) Models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Models_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)

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