#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ 速度测试脚本 - 对比 PyTorch vs TensorRT 推理性能 测试 DeCLIP (csa模式) 和 CLIP (vanilla模式) 的延迟和吞吐量 Usage: python benchmark_speed.py --pytorch-model --trt-engine python benchmark_speed.py --all # 运行所有配置的测试 """ import os import sys import argparse import time import json from pathlib import Path from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any from datetime import datetime import torch import torch.cuda import numpy as np # 添加项目根目录到路径 SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent DECLIP_ROOT = SCRIPT_DIR.parent sys.path.insert(0, str(DECLIP_ROOT)) sys.path.insert(0, str(DECLIP_ROOT / 'src')) @dataclass class BenchmarkResult: """Benchmark 结果""" model_name: str mode: str # vanilla or csa backend: str # pytorch, onnx, tensorrt precision: str # fp32, fp16, int8 image_size: tuple batch_size: int warmup_rounds: int test_rounds: int latency_mean_ms: float latency_std_ms: float latency_min_ms: float latency_max_ms: float throughput_fps: float memory_mb: float timestamp: str class PyTorchBenchmark: """PyTorch 模型 benchmark""" def __init__(self, model, device='cuda:0', mode='csa'): self.model = model self.device = torch.device(device) self.mode = mode self.model.to(self.device) self.model.eval() @torch.no_grad() def run(self, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """运行单次推理""" if hasattr(self.model, 'visual'): return self.model.visual.encode_dense( input_tensor, keep_shape=True, mode=self.mode ) else: return self.model.encode_dense( input_tensor, keep_shape=True, mode=self.mode ) def benchmark( self, image_size: tuple = (560, 560), batch_size: int = 1, warmup: int = 10, iterations: int = 100, fp16: bool = False ) -> BenchmarkResult: """运行 benchmark""" H, W = image_size dtype = torch.float16 if fp16 else torch.float32 # 创建输入 input_tensor = torch.randn( batch_size, 3, H, W, device=self.device, dtype=dtype ) if fp16: self.model.half() # Warmup for _ in range(warmup): _ = self.run(input_tensor) torch.cuda.synchronize() # 测试 latencies = [] torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats() for _ in range(iterations): torch.cuda.synchronize() start = time.perf_counter() _ = self.run(input_tensor) torch.cuda.synchronize() end = time.perf_counter() latencies.append((end - start) * 1000) # ms memory_mb = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / (1024 * 1024) latencies = np.array(latencies) return BenchmarkResult( model_name=type(self.model).__name__, mode=self.mode, backend='pytorch', precision='fp16' if fp16 else 'fp32', image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size, warmup_rounds=warmup, test_rounds=iterations, latency_mean_ms=float(latencies.mean()), latency_std_ms=float(latencies.std()), latency_min_ms=float(latencies.min()), latency_max_ms=float(latencies.max()), throughput_fps=float(batch_size * 1000 / latencies.mean()), memory_mb=float(memory_mb), timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat() ) class TensorRTBenchmark: """TensorRT 引擎 benchmark""" def __init__(self, engine_path: str, device='cuda:0'): self.engine_path = engine_path self.device = device self.engine = None self.context = None self.stream = None self._load_engine() def _load_engine(self): """加载 TRT 引擎""" try: import tensorrt as trt import pycuda.driver as cuda import pycuda.autoinit self.cuda = cuda self.trt = trt logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.WARNING) runtime = trt.Runtime(logger) with open(self.engine_path, 'rb') as f: self.engine = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read()) self.context = self.engine.create_execution_context() self.stream = cuda.Stream() # 获取输入输出信息 self.input_name = self.engine.get_tensor_name(0) self.output_name = self.engine.get_tensor_name(1) except ImportError as e: raise ImportError(f"TensorRT/PyCUDA not installed: {e}") def run(self, input_np: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """运行单次推理""" cuda = self.cuda # 设置输入形状 self.context.set_input_shape(self.input_name, input_np.shape) # 获取输出形状 output_shape = self.context.get_tensor_shape(self.output_name) output_np = np.empty(output_shape, dtype=np.float32) # 分配 GPU 内存 d_input = cuda.mem_alloc(input_np.nbytes) d_output = cuda.mem_alloc(output_np.nbytes) # 复制输入 cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_input, input_np.astype(np.float32), self.stream) # 设置绑定 self.context.set_tensor_address(self.input_name, int(d_input)) self.context.set_tensor_address(self.output_name, int(d_output)) # 推理 self.context.execute_async_v3(self.stream.handle) # 复制输出 cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(output_np, d_output, self.stream) self.stream.synchronize() return output_np def benchmark( self, image_size: tuple = (560, 560), batch_size: int = 1, warmup: int = 10, iterations: int = 100 ) -> BenchmarkResult: """运行 benchmark""" cuda = self.cuda H, W = image_size # 创建输入 input_np = np.random.randn(batch_size, 3, H, W).astype(np.float32) # 设置输入形状 self.context.set_input_shape(self.input_name, input_np.shape) output_shape = self.context.get_tensor_shape(self.output_name) output_np = np.empty(output_shape, dtype=np.float32) # 预分配 GPU 内存 d_input = cuda.mem_alloc(input_np.nbytes) d_output = cuda.mem_alloc(output_np.nbytes) # Warmup for _ in range(warmup): cuda.memcpy_htod(d_input, input_np) self.context.set_tensor_address(self.input_name, int(d_input)) self.context.set_tensor_address(self.output_name, int(d_output)) self.context.execute_async_v3(self.stream.handle) self.stream.synchronize() # 测试 latencies = [] for _ in range(iterations): cuda.memcpy_htod(d_input, input_np) start = time.perf_counter() self.context.set_tensor_address(self.input_name, int(d_input)) self.context.set_tensor_address(self.output_name, int(d_output)) self.context.execute_async_v3(self.stream.handle) self.stream.synchronize() end = time.perf_counter() latencies.append((end - start) * 1000) # ms latencies = np.array(latencies) # 从引擎路径解析精度 precision = 'fp16' if 'fp16' in self.engine_path else 'fp32' if 'int8' in self.engine_path: precision = 'int8' return BenchmarkResult( model_name=Path(self.engine_path).stem, mode='unknown', # 从文件名解析 backend='tensorrt', precision=precision, image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size, warmup_rounds=warmup, test_rounds=iterations, latency_mean_ms=float(latencies.mean()), latency_std_ms=float(latencies.std()), latency_min_ms=float(latencies.min()), latency_max_ms=float(latencies.max()), throughput_fps=float(batch_size * 1000 / latencies.mean()), memory_mb=0.0, # TRT 内存统计需要额外处理 timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat() ) class ONNXBenchmark: """ONNX Runtime benchmark""" def __init__(self, onnx_path: str, device='cuda'): self.onnx_path = onnx_path self.device = device import onnxruntime as ort providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider'] if device == 'cuda' else ['CPUExecutionProvider'] self.session = ort.InferenceSession(onnx_path, providers=providers) self.input_name = self.session.get_inputs()[0].name def run(self, input_np: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """运行单次推理""" return self.session.run(None, {self.input_name: input_np})[0] def benchmark( self, image_size: tuple = (560, 560), batch_size: int = 1, warmup: int = 10, iterations: int = 100 ) -> BenchmarkResult: """运行 benchmark""" H, W = image_size input_np = np.random.randn(batch_size, 3, H, W).astype(np.float32) # Warmup for _ in range(warmup): _ = self.run(input_np) # 测试 latencies = [] for _ in range(iterations): start = time.perf_counter() _ = self.run(input_np) end = time.perf_counter() latencies.append((end - start) * 1000) latencies = np.array(latencies) return BenchmarkResult( model_name=Path(self.onnx_path).stem, mode='unknown', backend='onnxruntime', precision='fp32', image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size, warmup_rounds=warmup, test_rounds=iterations, latency_mean_ms=float(latencies.mean()), latency_std_ms=float(latencies.std()), latency_min_ms=float(latencies.min()), latency_max_ms=float(latencies.max()), throughput_fps=float(batch_size * 1000 / latencies.mean()), memory_mb=0.0, timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat() ) def print_result(result: BenchmarkResult): """打印 benchmark 结果""" print(f"\n{'='*60}") print(f"Benchmark Results: {result.model_name}") print(f"{'='*60}") print(f"Backend: {result.backend}") print(f"Mode: {result.mode}") print(f"Precision: {result.precision}") print(f"Image Size: {result.image_size}") print(f"Batch Size: {result.batch_size}") print(f"Warmup: {result.warmup_rounds} rounds") print(f"Test: {result.test_rounds} rounds") print(f"-" * 40) print(f"Latency Mean: {result.latency_mean_ms:.2f} ms") print(f"Latency Std: {result.latency_std_ms:.2f} ms") print(f"Latency Min: {result.latency_min_ms:.2f} ms") print(f"Latency Max: {result.latency_max_ms:.2f} ms") print(f"Throughput: {result.throughput_fps:.1f} FPS") if result.memory_mb > 0: print(f"GPU Memory: {result.memory_mb:.1f} MB") print(f"{'='*60}") def compare_results(results: List[BenchmarkResult]): """对比多个结果""" if len(results) < 2: return print(f"\n{'='*60}") print("Comparison Summary") print(f"{'='*60}") # 按 backend 排序 results = sorted(results, key=lambda x: (x.mode, x.backend)) # 打印表格头 headers = ["Model", "Mode", "Backend", "Precision", "Latency (ms)", "FPS", "Speedup"] row_format = "{:<20} {:<8} {:<12} {:<10} {:>12} {:>8} {:>8}" print(row_format.format(*headers)) print("-" * 80) # 基准 (第一个 PyTorch 结果) baseline = next((r for r in results if r.backend == 'pytorch'), results[0]) for result in results: speedup = baseline.latency_mean_ms / result.latency_mean_ms speedup_str = f"{speedup:.2f}x" if speedup != 1.0 else "-" print(row_format.format( result.model_name[:20], result.mode, result.backend, result.precision, f"{result.latency_mean_ms:.2f}", f"{result.throughput_fps:.1f}", speedup_str )) def save_results(results: List[BenchmarkResult], output_path: str): """保存结果到 JSON""" data = [asdict(r) for r in results] with open(output_path, 'w') as f: json.dump(data, f, indent=2) print(f"\nResults saved to: {output_path}") def parse_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='速度测试') parser.add_argument('--pytorch-model', type=str, help='PyTorch 模型检查点路径') parser.add_argument('--trt-engine', type=str, help='TensorRT 引擎路径') parser.add_argument('--onnx-model', type=str, help='ONNX 模型路径') parser.add_argument('--model-name', type=str, default='EVA02-CLIP-B-16', help='模型名称') parser.add_argument('--mode', type=str, default='csa', choices=['vanilla', 'csa'], help='特征模式') parser.add_argument('--image-size', type=int, nargs=2, default=[560, 560], help='图像尺寸 [H, W]') parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='批处理大小') parser.add_argument('--warmup', type=int, default=10, help='预热轮数') parser.add_argument('--iterations', type=int, default=100, help='测试轮数') parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true', help='使用 FP16 (仅 PyTorch)') parser.add_argument('--all', action='store_true', help='运行所有配置的测试') parser.add_argument('--output', type=str, default='results/benchmark_results.json', help='输出文件路径') parser.add_argument('--device', type=str, default='cuda:0', help='设备') return parser.parse_args() def run_all_benchmarks(args): """运行所有配置的测试""" from configs.fvit_tensorrt_fp16 import model_paths, benchmark_config results = [] # 测试配置 modes = ['vanilla', 'csa'] image_sizes = benchmark_config['input_sizes'] batch_sizes = benchmark_config['batch_sizes'] # 检查引擎目录 engine_dir = SCRIPT_DIR / 'engines' for mode in modes: model_type = 'clip' if mode == 'vanilla' else 'declip' # 查找对应的引擎 engine_pattern = f"{model_type}_{mode}_*_fp16.engine" engines = list(engine_dir.glob(engine_pattern)) if not engines: print(f"Warning: No TRT engine found for {model_type} {mode}") continue engine_path = engines[0] for image_size in image_sizes: for batch_size in batch_sizes: # TensorRT benchmark try: benchmark = TensorRTBenchmark(str(engine_path), args.device) result = benchmark.benchmark( image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size, warmup=args.warmup, iterations=args.iterations ) result.mode = mode results.append(result) print_result(result) except Exception as e: print(f"Error benchmarking TRT {mode}: {e}") return results def main(): args = parse_args() results = [] print(f"\n{'='*60}") print("DeCLIP/CLIP Speed Benchmark") print(f"{'='*60}") print(f"Device: {args.device}") print(f"Image Size: {args.image_size}") print(f"Batch Size: {args.batch_size}") print(f"Warmup: {args.warmup}") print(f"Iterations: {args.iterations}") if args.all: results = run_all_benchmarks(args) else: image_size = tuple(args.image_size) # PyTorch benchmark if args.pytorch_model: from open_clip import create_model print(f"\nLoading PyTorch model: {args.pytorch_model}") model = create_model( args.model_name, pretrained='eva', device=args.device, precision='fp32', output_dict=True, cache_dir=args.pytorch_model ) benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(model, args.device, args.mode) result = benchmark.benchmark( image_size=image_size, batch_size=args.batch_size, warmup=args.warmup, iterations=args.iterations, fp16=args.fp16 ) results.append(result) print_result(result) # ONNX benchmark if args.onnx_model: print(f"\nLoading ONNX model: {args.onnx_model}") benchmark = ONNXBenchmark(args.onnx_model, 'cuda') result = benchmark.benchmark( image_size=image_size, batch_size=args.batch_size, warmup=args.warmup, iterations=args.iterations ) result.mode = args.mode results.append(result) print_result(result) # TensorRT benchmark if args.trt_engine: print(f"\nLoading TensorRT engine: {args.trt_engine}") benchmark = TensorRTBenchmark(args.trt_engine, args.device) result = benchmark.benchmark( image_size=image_size, batch_size=args.batch_size, warmup=args.warmup, iterations=args.iterations ) result.mode = args.mode results.append(result) print_result(result) # 对比结果 if len(results) > 1: compare_results(results) # 保存结果 if results: output_path = Path(args.output) output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) save_results(results, str(output_path)) if __name__ == '__main__': main()