import matplotlib.pyplot as plt data_size = ["30K", "60K", "120K", "240K", "480K"] avg_segmentation_MIoU = [38.99, 43.88, 44.20, 44.1, 43.99] coco_distill_avg_segmentation_MIoU = [None, None, 44.1, None, None] colors = ['#2077b4', '#d62728'] markers = ['o', 'D'] linestyle = '--' plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3)) # 压缩高度 plt.plot( data_size, avg_segmentation_MIoU, label="Avg mIoU (CC3M)", linestyle=linestyle, marker=markers[0], color=colors[0], linewidth=4, markersize=8, zorder=3, ) for idx, y in enumerate(coco_distill_avg_segmentation_MIoU): if y is not None: plt.scatter( data_size[idx], y, label="Avg mIoU (COCO)" if idx == 2 else "", marker=markers[1], s=120, facecolors='none', edgecolors=colors[1], linewidths=2.5, zorder=5, ) plt.ylim(38, 45) # 压缩y轴区间 plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.6) plt.tick_params(axis='x', labelsize=14) # x轴刻度大 plt.tick_params(axis='y', labelsize=12) # y轴刻度不变 plt.tight_layout() plt.legend(fontsize=16, loc='lower right') plt.savefig('data_size.pdf', dpi=300) plt.close()