import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # 数据 categories = ['DINO-B/8', 'DINO-B/16', 'SAM-B/16', 'SAM-L/16', 'DINOv2-B/14', 'DINOv2-L/14'] x = np.arange(len(categories)) OV_COCO = [42.0, 41.8, 42.6, 42.5, 43.3, 43.3] VOC21 = [59.7, 61.5, 55.0, 58.9, 64.1, 62.8] COCO_Obj = [31.2, 32.3, 25.8, 30.7, 38.7, 36.7] # 设置柱状图宽度 width = 0.25 # 调整宽度以适应更多类别 # 创建图形 fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 6)) # 调整图形大小以适应更多类别 # 绘制柱状图,调整颜色和填充 bars1 = ax.bar(x - width, OV_COCO, width, label=r'OV-COCO (AP_novel)', color='#1f77b4', edgecolor='white', hatch='X') # 第1组 bars2 = ax.bar(x, VOC21, width, label=r'VOC21 (mIoU)', color='#ff7f0e', edgecolor='white', hatch='X') # 第2组 bars3 = ax.bar(x + width, COCO_Obj, width, label=r'COCO-Obj (mIoU)', color='#2ca02c', edgecolor='white', hatch='X') # 第3组 # 添加标题和标签 ax.set_xticks(x) # ax.set_xticklabels(categories, fontsize=14, rotation=45, ha='center') # 调整字体大小并居中显示 ax.set_xticklabels(categories, fontsize=14, ha='center') # 调整字体大小并居中显示 # 自动放置 legend ax.legend(fontsize=14, loc='best') # 在柱状图上添加数值 ax.bar_label(bars1, fmt='%.2f', fontsize=12, padding=3) # 格式化数值显示为小数点后两位 ax.bar_label(bars2, fmt='%.2f', fontsize=12, padding=3) ax.bar_label(bars3, fmt='%.2f', fontsize=12, padding=3) # 美化图形 ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False) ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False) # 保存为图片 plt.tight_layout() plt.savefig('vfm_ablations.pdf', dpi=300)