import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # 数据集 datasets = { "COCO-Stuff": [25.44, 26.07, 26.64, 26.82, 26.91, 27.05, 27.0, 27.13, 27.17, 27.21], "ADE": [21.88, 22.54, 23.03, 23.14, 23.16, 23.24, 23.17, 23.24, 23.24, 23.22], "CityScape": [34.53, 35.62, 35.81, 35.75, 35.71, 35.59, 35.37, 35.37, 35.36, 35.38], "COCO-Obj": [37.01, 37.9, 38.55, 38.7, 38.71, 38.76, 38.58, 38.79, 38.79, 38.82], "Context 60": [35.82, 36.71, 37.69, 37.9, 38.05, 38.25, 38.48, 38.53, 38.59, 38.65], "Context 59": [39.64, 40.46, 41.41, 41.63, 41.75, 41.94, 42.2, 42.2, 42.25, 42.32], "VOC 20": [83.53, 84.57, 85.29, 85.33, 85.43, 85.58, 85.17, 85.62, 85.63, 85.58], "VOC 21": [61.44, 62.58, 63.74, 64.1, 64.39, 64.74, 64.91, 65.19, 65.33, 65.44], "OV-COCO": [41.7, 42.8, 43.3, 42.7, 42.4, 42.0, 42.2, 41.8, 42.0, 41.5], } hyperparams = np.linspace(0.1, 1.0, 10) # 可自定义 colors = ['#9467bd', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#2077b4', '#8c564b'] markers = ['o', 's', '^', 'D', 'P'] linestyle = '--' groups = [ ["COCO-Stuff", "ADE"], # 组1 ["COCO-Obj", "Context 60", "Context 59", "CityScape", "OV-COCO"], # 组2 ["VOC 20", "VOC 21"], # 组3 ] # 组的文件名 group_filenames = ["group1.png", "group2.png", "group3.png"] # OV-COCO 专属样式 ov_coco_color = '#d62728' ov_coco_marker = 'o' ov_coco_linestyle = '-' for group_idx, group in enumerate(groups): plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4)) for idx, dataset_name in enumerate(group): if dataset_name == "OV-COCO": plt.plot( hyperparams, datasets[dataset_name], label=dataset_name, linestyle=ov_coco_linestyle, # 实线 marker=ov_coco_marker, color=ov_coco_color, linewidth=5, markersize=10, zorder=10, ) else: color = colors[idx % len(colors)] marker = markers[idx % len(markers)] plt.plot( hyperparams, datasets[dataset_name], label=dataset_name, linestyle=linestyle, marker=marker, color=color, linewidth=4, markersize=8, ) plt.xlabel("") plt.ylabel("") plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.6) plt.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=8) plt.tight_layout() # 针对第二组手动设置 legend 位置 if group_idx == 1: # 你可以在这里调整 loc 和 bbox_to_anchor plt.legend(fontsize=9, loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0.38),ncol=2) else: plt.legend(fontsize=9,loc='center right') plt.savefig(group_filenames[group_idx], dpi=300) plt.close()