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docs: new dataset card for r3b_v1 layout

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  ---
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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- pretty_name: R3-Bench Research Data
 
 
 
 
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  size_categories:
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- - n>1T
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  tags:
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- - benchmark
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- - vision-language
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- - video-understanding
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- - evaluation
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # R3-Bench Research Data
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- > **⚠️ This is not a HuggingFace `datasets` library dataset.**
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- > This repo is a raw collection of project directories from R3-Bench research,
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- > packaged as gzip'd tar files. Use the download + extraction instructions
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- > below — do **not** use `datasets.load_dataset()` on this repo.
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- ## What's inside
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- Large binary outputs from the R3-Bench evaluation framework research — roughly **323 GB** across multiple tarballs. Each file corresponds one-to-one to a directory under the source working tree:
 
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- | File | Source directory | Size | Shards |
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- |---|---|---|---|
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- | `alive.tar.gz` | `alive/` | 10.7 kB | 1 |
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- | `backup_bin.tar.gz.part_{aa..ae}` | `backup_bin/` | ~193 GB | 5 |
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- | `compare_methods_OmniVerifier_data.tar.gz` | `compare_methods/OmniVerifier/` | 2.09 GB | 1 |
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- | `compare_methods_Step1X-Edit.tar.gz` | `compare_methods/Step1X-Edit/` | 6.23 GB | 1 |
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- | `compare_methods_Step1X-Editv2.tar.gz` | `compare_methods/Step1X-Editv2/` | 129 MB | 1 |
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- | `elo_human_eval.tar.gz` | `elo_human_eval/` | 146 MB | 1 |
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- | `eval.tar.gz` | `eval/` | 3.02 GB | 1 |
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- | `exps.tar.gz.part_{aa..ac}` | `exps/` | ~103 GB | 3 |
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- | `images.tar.gz` | `images/` | 725 MB | 1 |
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- | `iterative_ablation_output.tar.gz` | `iterative_ablation_output/` | 1.94 GB | 1 |
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- | `logs.tar.gz` | `logs/` | 121 kB | 1 |
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- | `output.tar.gz` | `output/` | 6.58 GB | 1 |
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- | `paper_case.tar.gz` | `paper_case/` | 5.62 GB | 1 |
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- Files larger than the HuggingFace single-file LFS limit were split into ~50 GB shards with `split -b 45G`.
 
 
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- ## Download and extract
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- ```bash
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- # 1. Install the HF client
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- pip install -U huggingface_hub
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-
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- # 2. Download everything to a local directory
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- huggingface-cli download xiaomoguhzz/R3-Bench-data \
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- --repo-type dataset \
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- --local-dir R3-Bench-data/
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- cd R3-Bench-data/
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-
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- # 3. Merge split shards back into monolithic tarballs
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- cat backup_bin.tar.gz.part_* > backup_bin.tar.gz
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- cat exps.tar.gz.part_* > exps.tar.gz
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- rm backup_bin.tar.gz.part_* exps.tar.gz.part_*
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-
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- # 4. Extract each tarball
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- for f in *.tar.gz; do
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- echo "extracting $f ..."
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- tar xzf "$f"
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- done
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- ```
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- After extraction the source working tree layout is reproduced:
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- ```
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- alive/ backup_bin/ compare_methods/ elo_human_eval/ eval/
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- exps/ images/ iterative_ablation_output/ logs/
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- output/ paper_case/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ```
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- ## Why the Dataset Viewer shows an error
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- The HuggingFace Dataset Viewer auto-detects tar files and tries to parse them as [WebDataset format](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-webdataset). This repo is a raw tarball collection (not WebDataset), so the viewer reports a `SplitsNotFoundError`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- **This is expected** and does not affect downloads the error only concerns the preview panel, not the files themselves.
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- ## Related code
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- The research code that produces and consumes this data lives in the companion GitHub repository [`xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench`](https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench) (currently private; reach out for access if needed).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## License
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- Released under **CC-BY-4.0**. You are free to share and adapt, provided you give appropriate credit.
 
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  ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-to-text
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+ - visual-question-answering
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+ language:
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+ - en
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  size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
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  tags:
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+ - benchmark
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+ - reflection
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+ - rectification
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+ - text-to-image
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+ - visual-reasoning
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+ - image-editing
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+ pretty_name: R3-Bench
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  ---
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+ # R3-Bench: Reason-Reflect-Rectify Benchmark
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+ **Code**: [github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench](https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench)
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+ **Paper**: *Benchmarking and Evolving Reason-Reflect-Rectify for Reflective Visual Generation* (ICML 2026, under review).
 
 
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+ R³-Bench evaluates **reflective visual generation**: given a generated image and the original prompt, a model must (i) reason about whether the image matches the prompt, (ii) explain any discrepancy, and (iii) propose a rectification action. The benchmark measures two complementary scores:
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+ - **S_ref** Reflective Verdict Score (verdict + explanation correctness, judged by an LLM)
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+ - **S_rect** — Rectification Score (normalised VQA-alignment gain after applying the proposed edit)
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+ ## Contents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ | File | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `images.tar.gz` | 670 source images (PNG, ~717 MB), organised as `images/{category}/{verdict}/r3b_{idx:06d}.png` |
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+ The 670-sample **prompt + ground-truth JSONL** ships with the code repository at [`r3bench/data/r3bench.jsonl`](https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench/blob/main/r3bench/data/r3bench.jsonl) — labels travel with the eval code so version drift is captured by git.
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+ ## Schema
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ Each JSONL record:
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "idx": 0,
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+ "original_prompt": "a black candle and a white holder",
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+ "bad_image": "images/color/false/r3b_000000.png",
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+ "answer": false,
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+ "explanation": "The white object is a candle, not a holder as specified in the prompt.",
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+ "category": "color",
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+ "generated_qa": {
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+ "yn_question_list": ["Is there a candle in the image?", "..."]
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+ }
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+ }
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  ```
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `idx` | int | Unique sample id (0–669) |
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+ | `original_prompt` | str | The text-to-image prompt |
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+ | `bad_image` | str | Image path relative to the data root |
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+ | `answer` | bool | Ground-truth verdict: does the image match the prompt? (`false` = mismatch) |
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+ | `explanation` | str | Ground-truth discrepancy description (used as S_ref reference) |
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+ | `category` | str | Error dimension: color · object · numeracy · spatial · shape · texture · complex · non |
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+ | `generated_qa.yn_question_list` | list[str] | Yes/no VQA probes used by the S_rect rectification scorer |
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+
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+ ## Category & verdict distribution (670 total)
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+
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+ | Category | false (mismatch) | true (match) | Total |
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+ |---|---:|---:|---:|
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+ | color | 71 | 26 | 97 |
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+ | complex | 46 | 48 | 94 |
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+ | non | 7 | 42 | 49 |
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+ | numeracy | 73 | 23 | 96 |
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+ | object | 54 | 17 | 71 |
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+ | shape | 72 | 20 | 92 |
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+ | spatial | 76 | 25 | 101 |
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+ | texture | 49 | 21 | 70 |
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+ | **Sum** | **448** | **222** | **670** |
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+
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+ `non` = "no error" probe samples (image matches prompt) used to calibrate false-positive reflection.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+ ```bash
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+ # 1. Download images
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+ hf download xiaomoguhzz/R3-Bench-data images.tar.gz \
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+ --repo-type dataset --local-dir /path/to/r3bench-data
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+ cd /path/to/r3bench-data && tar -xzf images.tar.gz
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+ # → /path/to/r3bench-data/images/{category}/{true,false}/r3b_{idx:06d}.png
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+
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+ # 2. Run the 4-step pipeline (clone the code repo first)
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+ git clone https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench && cd R3-Bench
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+ export R3BENCH_DATA_DIR=/path/to/r3bench-data
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+
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+ bash scripts/run_reflection.sh 8 qwen2.5vl # Step 1 — reflection
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+ bash scripts/run_edit.sh 8 qwen2.5vl qwen_image_2511 # Step 2 — editing
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+ bash scripts/eval_reflection.sh qwen2.5vl # Step 3 — S_ref
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+ bash scripts/eval_edit.sh qwen2.5vl qwen_image_2511 # Step 4 — S_rect
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+ ```
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+ See the [code repo README](https://github.com/xiaomoguhz/R3-Bench) for full pipeline details, supported backends, and how to plug in a custom reflection / editor model.
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{r3bench2026,
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+ title={Benchmarking and Evolving Reason-Reflect-Rectify for Reflective Visual Generation},
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+ author={Anonymous},
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+ journal={ICML (under review)},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }
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+ ```
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  ## License
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+ Released under the **Apache 2.0** license. Source prompts adapted from T2I-CompBench, GenEval++, and GEdit-Bench under their respective licenses; see the code repository for full attribution.