index,mm_flag,en_flag,reasoning_type,question_text,question_img,A_text,A_img,B_text,B_img,C_text,C_img,D_text,D_img,answer,human_scoring_rate,human_easy_wrong_answer
0,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given three-dimensional shape. If it is cut from any side, the cross-section is:",17516fee30055e4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 16 %,A
1,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19589019a46e780.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 17 %,B
2,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17dea336a47558f.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 15 %,C
3,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",183ea37ce3140db.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 16 %,C
4,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1849de9081e3c65.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 14 %,B
5,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194721551d88d31.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 18 %,B
6,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17dc1c754492a06.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 18 %,C
7,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c2b55004375eb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 16 %,A
8,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",17b1a016129ca90.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 19 %,C
9,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1846066bf67e596.jpg,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 17 %,B
10,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1673a91fa20f381.png,①②⑤ ③④⑥,,①③⑤ ②④⑥,,①④⑥ ②③⑤,,①⑤⑥ ②③④,,D, 17 %,C
11,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192b328db066c98.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 12 %,C
12,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own rules and characteristics. Which classification is correct?",19294772ecf34a2.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 14 %,C
13,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18fa95f0e145ae3.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 26 %,D
14,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",185993b3f0bebef.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 25 %,A
15,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of 18 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be divided into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,181d10c2f8df035.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 29 %,D
16,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ad52eb9eca287.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 20 %,C
17,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",16781a6882e0b72.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 25 %,B
18,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image is the unfolded surface of a paper box. When folded and flipped along the direction of the arrow, which face correctly corresponds to A, B, C, or D?",18599beae733b73.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 28 %,C
19,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17cca10ace43345.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 27 %,D
20,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",187abdd5334585b.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 28 %,C
21,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes, with identical front and rear views. This polyhedron can be composed of four polyhedra: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",1769332a9130010.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 29 %,B
22,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",176dc0022829977.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 27 %,D
23,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177f6b0c48ab871.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 21 %,C
24,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17d4fbf278ba5e7.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 28 %,C
25,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",183cfd92149b08f.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 29 %,C
26,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1773e2ddac4aecd.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 25 %,B
27,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",179f9266ecd07f8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 27 %,C
28,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ec1c36332ca3c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 20 %,A
29,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194f323819e4852.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 22 %,D
30,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",17b1a0220536fe9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 21 %,A
31,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181fc5871ec6003.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 23 %,B
32,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The following is the unfolded diagram of the outer surface of a certain paper box. When folded along the dotted lines, which face coincides with the question mark?",194ddf922bd7043.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 26 %,B
33,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",176b140ab79ba35.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 26 %,C
34,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",18829116e50e424.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 20 %,A
35,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1850a097aff3b94.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 20 %,D
36,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1788704ed2fbf96.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 24 %,C
37,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18aab30e491c6a1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 28 %,C
38,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure. If it is cut from any side, which of the following could be a cross-section of the solid figure?",185a8cf2ef984e6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 29 %,B
39,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern in the figure?,17622e68528269e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 22 %,C
40,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be assembled from the polyhedra at positions ①, ②, ③, and the question mark. Which of the following can fill the position of the question mark?",18343ffc25ebb60.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 23 %,C
41,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",19107ca91940f5d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 21 %,B
42,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",17bc4993e3dc924.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 20 %,C
43,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a hexahedron's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,194f98058853845.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 29 %,A
44,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e564671107db3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 27 %,B
45,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",187c0898feee33e.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 25 %,C
46,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right could be the cross-section of this 3D shape?",1849dea888064ff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 29 %,D
47,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1811475930cc9bf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 28 %,D
48,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1770473de932ca9.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 22 %,A
49,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",179b0bf6f6d2b65.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 28 %,C
50,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",176b13b1fbd08a5.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"②③④, ①⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 28 %,B
51,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The following figure is the unfolded surface of a paper box. When folded along the dashed lines, which option overlaps with the question mark?",186fe40e12a264d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 21 %,C
52,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",176ffc2e72be9f2.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 29 %,B
53,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c7e0f7b46d041.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 20 %,C
54,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",190253eea452ea2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 29 %,C
55,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and 31 white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",18f98b3640a2a5d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 25 %,D
56,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17efc01437d1582.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 27 %,C
57,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17d4fbe250516f9.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 27 %,C
58,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193a4adfb61d7b7.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 34 %,C
59,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",177c749ee6a1fa1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 38 %,A
60,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1780a77083f68f5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 33 %,A
61,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",178821f8cf4f27e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 36 %,B
62,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184c614c43268ad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 38 %,B
63,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a rectangular prism made of 8 white cubes and 4 gray cubes. Which of the following could be its unfolded surface diagram?,192d6381b13cb84.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 37 %,B
64,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",177e1432b4faf09.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 36 %,B
65,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1546a306368bbfc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 33 %,B
66,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,18ebb930d831387.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 32 %,D
67,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177288889088299.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 39 %,C
68,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1855312304410e8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 34 %,A
69,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",195367580eaa869.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 35 %,C
70,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most suitable option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17bcd9d6153cec7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 31 %,C
71,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193f81299f163b9.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 39 %,A
72,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f99e530dc3bd3.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 31 %,B
73,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron in the left image is composed of 15 white cubes and 4 gray cubes. A plane passing through points A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",192d637dd1bb1bb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 38 %,B
74,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which option, when placed at the question mark, does not create a certain pattern?",18c14f9d4507fa9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 35 %,D
75,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e081359a39ef5.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 32 %,C
76,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a rectangular prism made of 3 white cubes and 3 black cubes glued together. Which option on the right cannot be its unfolded surface diagram?,190957855ffde26.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 32 %,C
77,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following is the net of the given 3D shape?,1843c70bbc70c7a.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 30 %,C
78,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which of the options on the right is least likely to be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",18633ccf7e1b1d4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 34 %,D
79,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18d1a5f72a9baf4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 37 %,C
80,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176d1a36edd903d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 31 %,D
81,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures on the right, only one is composed of the two figures on the left (by translating up, down, left, or right, and rotating on the plane). Please find it:",1857b631c9d6fbb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 39 %,A
82,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e7b6550bdeb20.jpg,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 39 %,B
83,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1817ebf0297f3c5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 39 %,C
84,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most suitable option from the given four options to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",14cf39cf2c3729c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 38 %,C
85,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron in the left image is composed of 4 equally sized gray cubes and 14 white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",19448ae06f34126.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 31 %,B
86,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",188ae79640a4838.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 35 %,C
87,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the outer surface of a paper box. Which option on the right can be folded from it?,1673a92e91c3622.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 30 %,C
88,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",18343ff7a8c4fbc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 33 %,C
89,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the given four options, when placed in the position of the question mark, cannot form a certain pattern?",185a8d07378ea42.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 38 %,C
90,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d7dd9be6ff0fe.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 33 %,D
91,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",183216130b8dd9b.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 38 %,C
92,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18d57fb924c281d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 39 %,C
93,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a rectangular prism made of 7 white cubes and 5 gray cubes. Which one on the right cannot be its surface development diagram?,19516e29ca11b62.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 32 %,C
94,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The following are the unfolded surface diagrams of two cube-shaped paper boxes. Which of the following could be the rectangular prism formed by gluing these two boxes together?,193f63822ed248c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 38 %,C
95,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181e5fefec1a203.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 39 %,C
96,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17dc1b0ef37dcd2.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 33 %,B
97,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures presents a certain regularity.",18d7c0792910dd5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 33 %,A
98,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18dc40f18941e6c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 38 %,A
99,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron below is composed of 18 white cubes and 3 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",1942a3c8f672e76.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 34 %,C
100,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e8b4d412c36c0.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 32 %,A
101,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176842ab2c2b3ab.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 30 %,B
102,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The leaf base refers to the part of the leaf near the stem, about one-third from the tip, also known as the base or lower part. If it gradually narrows like a wedge towards the base from below the middle, it is a cuneate leaf base; if it gradually narrows with inward curves on both sides of the base, similar to the gradual tapering of the leaf tip, it is an attenuate leaf base; if there is a lobe extending outward on each side of the base, usually sharp, it is a hastate leaf base; if the base is cut straight across like a line, as if it has been cut off, it is a truncate leaf base. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an attenuate leaf base?",,,17aeb7e6d835a4f.png,,17aeb7e7b74ab6a.png,,17aeb7e8b362418.png,,17aeb7e982bd166.png,B, 38 %,D
103,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18223f8de5d6b7f.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 39 %,C
104,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Under the influence of tectonic movements, rock layers bend due to stress, and a single bend is called a fold. If a series of wave-like bending deformations occur, it is called folding. Although folding changes the original occurrence of rocks, the rocks do not lose their continuity and integrity. An overturned fold refers to a fold where the axial plane is inclined, and both limbs dip in the same direction. One limb is in a normal position with the top of the strata facing upwards, called the normal limb; the other limb is overturned with the top of the strata facing downwards, called the overturned limb. A recumbent fold refers to an overturned fold with an axial plane that is nearly horizontal. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to overturned folds?",184888d474fa386.png,(1)(2)(4),,(1)(3),,(2)(4),,(1)(2)(3),,A, 30 %,B
105,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18ce39a73ffccaa.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 35 %,C
106,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17d8eddd801e5b1.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 35 %,D
107,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The given shape on the left is composed of which shapes on the right (only translation is allowed, no rotation or flipping)?",194f97e9c600cc4.png,①②③④,,①②③⑤,,②③④⑤,,①③④⑤,,B, 36 %,C
108,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given solid figure, with a cube at the bottom and a regular quadrangular pyramid on top. A regular quadrangular pyramid is excavated from the bottom of the cube. If the solid is cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",17cca131bc40b4d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 39 %,D
109,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b1c594c12be5a.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 39 %,C
110,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",189aaec4fb94667.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 32 %,B
111,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17af0327d97c368.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 37 %,C
112,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fdd88d0d7408c.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 37 %,C
113,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,19537095a624085.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 34 %,C
114,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and thirteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra labeled ①, ②, and ③. What polyhedron might ③ represent?",18e5545cbec1b42.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 38 %,D
115,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b426aff6fd2ce.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 38 %,A
116,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is composed of 17 white cubes and 3 gray cubes, which can be formed by combining the three polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. What can be placed in the question mark position?",194f3ce028248b5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 34 %,D
117,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1762b90c777fef8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 34 %,A
118,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given options to fill in the question mark, so that the figures exhibit a certain regularity.",1754fb522d9dd19.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 33 %,C
119,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18f510df98d0388.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 37 %,B
120,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which unfolded surface in the right box can be folded into the geometric shape shown in the left box?,1942a3cd0ffefed.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 36 %,D
121,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17accb5df829034.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 36 %,C
122,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",194687a1d7ad299.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 32 %,C
123,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1900a8205fe430e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 31 %,B
124,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1854827116e451a.jpg,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 34 %,B
125,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17843eb06b69ec1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 35 %,B
126,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17654d105f0cf69.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 32 %,C
127,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18552cf7ca3c9fb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 33 %,A
128,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. If it is cut by a plane through vertices P, Q, and R, which option represents its cross-section?",1938288e2b60142.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 37 %,C
129,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",180207a56172494.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 39 %,B
130,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose one to fill in the question mark, which does not form a certain pattern:",18d153b83ba50ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 37 %,A
131,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17cca15e91d01e8.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 38 %,A
132,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",191e40e94d43d50.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 39 %,C
133,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the position marked by the question mark?",183c4aaed3982c5.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 34 %,C
134,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is composed of 8 identical small cubes. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right is not possible as a cross-section of the polyhedron?",176df7d42d6d33b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 30 %,A
135,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18386c72f200ef3.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 36 %,C
136,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",188f655c383e454.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 36 %,C
137,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the position marked by the question mark?",179f92727ad59f2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 38 %,B
138,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18e55465f4aadf3.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 39 %,B
139,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side is a rectangular prism made of 27 white cubes and 9 gray cubes. Which of the following on the right could be its unfolded surface diagram?,19328454dd3a716.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 36 %,B
140,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17890a12866210b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 33 %,D
141,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1815fca744a5831.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 34 %,D
142,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape (with the top cylinder being a hollowed-out part). If you cut it from any side, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18ec22e432f8ac5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 38 %,C
143,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b7bb9b77ed544.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 36 %,B
144,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181d111858fb2fa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 35 %,B
145,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194910540cfb64a.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,C, 35 %,A
146,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1760ca39b23eb82.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 36 %,C
147,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following three-dimensional shapes, which one cannot be a centrally symmetric figure from any viewing angle?",17cee8256f0af9a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 31 %,C
148,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The following solid shape is formed by carving a frustum of a cone out of a cube. If you cut through any face, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this solid shape?",14ca8c659f310b3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 30 %,B
149,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",178cf81a130eea7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 37 %,D
150,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown below is composed of 19 white cubes and 6 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C cuts the polyhedron. What is the resulting cross-section?",1951bc2dd786b08.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 33 %,D
151,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18aba7be90d1788.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,D, 36 %,B
152,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180216c82259334.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 37 %,C
153,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",179449e46d99379.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 33 %,A
154,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17af0199808732a.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 37 %,D
155,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b1305e575e9ad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 35 %,B
156,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given three-dimensional shape. If it is cut from any side, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the shape?",18904b0359158a2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 37 %,C
157,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190495e9144a6fa.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 32 %,C
158,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191208037d57036.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 36 %,A
159,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1771931c9eec853.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 30 %,C
160,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1833a260f2bd9a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 45 %,C
161,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18386c764671c6d.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 47 %,C
162,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1815fc8b25591ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 44 %,B
163,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17c7e1118bc1345.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 46 %,C
164,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1926aa4bf70eeff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 41 %,D
165,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1938234ac9974eb.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 42 %,D
166,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",18315b7a2714978.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 46 %,D
167,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is composed of 10 white cubes and 8 gray cubes. From any angle, which option on the right is most likely the view of this polyhedron?",190d87b8942660e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 40 %,A
168,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1868985823d92bc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 46 %,A
169,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17da2cf2b2fe95d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 44 %,D
170,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ba24ca12f8af9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 42 %,D
171,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f0daf542afd4d.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 40 %,C
172,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",186fe37647e415e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 41 %,A
173,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is composed of 15 white cubes and 3 gray cubes, which can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. What can be placed in the position of the question mark?",190956ffa640861.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 46 %,C
174,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184553dbcaeb206.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 43 %,D
175,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,17ceda6f438db99.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 40 %,C
176,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a given 3D shape. Which option on the right is the net of this 3D shape?,195402649865543.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 48 %,C
177,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b5fa55a822b72.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 49 %,D
178,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1900a7a3e5d9c89.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 45 %,A
179,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The above figure is a polyhedron composed of 13 white cubes and 5 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",18c0a9b44a26dec.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 41 %,C
180,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17dc15c3d6e35d9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 46 %,A
181,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",176c0e316d65cce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 41 %,B
182,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",192d63a3796596b.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 43 %,C
183,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1860c4c565ad4b7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,B
184,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17833ea3910f605.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 42 %,A
185,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1886a8691bcc985.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 44 %,C
186,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",192fb108bdc4107.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,D, 43 %,C
187,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",195403b644ff3d8.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 49 %,B
188,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The shape on the left can be exactly divided into three of the shapes on the right (can be translated or flipped, but not rotated). Please identify the shape that is not part of the division.",195373ca03926e6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 49 %,C
189,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four pieces of paper, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following can be formed by combining them (can be translated, rotated, flipped). Please find it.",194f9849da7f2d8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 44 %,B
190,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The diagram below shows a net of a box. Which of the following can be folded into the given shape? Please find it.,176a3315c3fcbdf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 40 %,C
191,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18c33a5a703e10b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 46 %,C
192,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1930a7d0262ec42.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 41 %,A
193,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17d128b95b7188c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 41 %,A
194,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19193011275bd1d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,C
195,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The three-dimensional shape in the left diagram can be formed by combining the three-dimensional shapes ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can be placed in the position of the question mark?",18d3a2a4ea38be4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 48 %,B
196,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",178397c4a4793ef.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 46 %,C
197,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1832043809aaeaa.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 43 %,C
198,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ca3f808bb8353.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 43 %,B
199,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",191b145bb714a67.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 46 %,C
200,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. When cut from any side, which of the following is not a possible cross-section of the 3D shape?",18d0fd77bbe806e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 40 %,D
201,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A piece of paper in the shape of a right triangle is folded twice, and the creases divide the triangle into four parts a, b, c, and d as shown in the figure. What is the projected area of the paper after two folds?",185c3df5f93fe00.png,b + d + c - a,,b + d - c,,b + c - a,,b + d - a,,D, 48 %,B
202,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",186306b6d08bab7.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 48 %,C
203,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179f92832af3b02.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 47 %,C
204,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, select the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",1954bd2a2af9d95.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 49 %,C
205,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following is the net of the given 3D shape?,18d3e5e16d9d5c5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 47 %,C
206,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b37e453a4e99b.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,C, 41 %,B
207,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",191c012720c28a1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 42 %,B
208,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17d8ee31f58637e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 41 %,B
209,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1954a29167243fb.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 42 %,C
210,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1816128b6cb92e3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 47 %,B
211,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17fab0c20bd642d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,D
212,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to establish a certain pattern:",1809220e05565d7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 45 %,D
213,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192a894c46539e1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 48 %,C
214,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",19468ce0a24795f.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 43 %,A
215,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1886a871506a413.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,D
216,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",195367535abbc0a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,C
217,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17f244c251b286e.png,O,,N,,L,,R,,D, 46 %,B
218,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given three-dimensional shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this three-dimensional shape?",17f875d32f9d33f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 41 %,B
219,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",177e144d0d498fa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 43 %,A
220,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17bcd9f50cfed2e.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,B, 46 %,D
221,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The arrangement of leaf venation patterns mainly includes three types: When veins branch dichotomously from the leaf base, it is called dichotomous venation. When there is a distinct main vein that branches progressively to form a network of fine veins, interconnected to form a net-like pattern, it is called reticulate venation. If there is a distinct main vein with lateral veins emerging from both sides of the main vein, arranged like feathers and reaching almost to the leaf margin, it is called pinnate reticulate venation. If the base of the main vein simultaneously produces several lateral veins of similar thickness to the main vein, from which numerous lateral veins emerge, and from these lateral veins many fine veins are produced, interweaving into a network, it is called palmate reticulate venation. When the midrib and lateral veins, as well as fine veins, are arranged parallel or the lateral veins are nearly perpendicular to the midrib, with lateral veins nearly parallel to each other, it is considered parallel venation. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of pinnate reticulate venation?",,,177c37bfbf324bf.png,,177c37c11762f4e.png,,177c37c284eb8a8.png,,177c37c456428f7.png,B, 40 %,A
222,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192b2b8b5e6af39.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 40 %,D
223,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18c389ad99b0037.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 44 %,C
224,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a9db75de6bbe7.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 44 %,D
225,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17cca0caa0531a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,D
226,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1817f00c3578c24.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 43 %,C
227,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190495e06b95302.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 49 %,A
228,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",1845f3634044500.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 46 %,C
229,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179cb8530a56820.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 46 %,A
230,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box's outer surface, which one folds into a box different from the other three?",19107de2102b9b7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 42 %,C
231,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The figure below shows a polyhedron composed of 20 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be divided into 4 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,17f2971e6450045.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 49 %,B
232,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The petiole is the part that connects the leaf blade to the stem, with its upper end connected to the leaf blade and its lower end attached to the stem. Typically, the petiole is located at the base of the leaf blade, but some petioles connect vertically from the central part of the leaf blade, resembling a shield and handle; such leaves are called peltate leaves. Some sessile leaves have leaf bases that surround the stem, called clasping leaves. Some sessile leaves have leaf bases or opposite sessile leaf bases that fuse together, appearing to be pierced by the stem, called perfoliate leaves. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not belong to any of the leaf types mentioned?",,Simple leaf,193f8086fad0e8f.png,Compound leaf,193f808842eb6f6.png,Needle leaf,193f808a00ea6bc.png,Scale leaf,193f808ba90b3f8.png,B, 41 %,A
233,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17a5727e4cc66cd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 44 %,B
234,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",17b1a03c1796da1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,A
235,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A cube has a cylinder removed from the middle, resulting in a new 3D shape as shown in the left image. When cut from any face, which of the following on the right is not a possible cross-section of this 3D shape?",1954a2a06409286.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 44 %,D
236,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four paper pieces above, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following cannot be formed by combining them (using translation, rotation, or flipping). Please identify it.",19319fcdd960a0b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,A
237,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189cefe1928d179.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 46 %,C
238,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1932dd5e3ae34b0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 42 %,C
239,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180b5d0c8505334.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 48 %,C
240,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the figures on the right can be combined to form the given figure on the left (only translation is allowed, no rotation or flipping)?",194f29778454f9a.png,①②③④,,①②③⑤,,②③④⑤,,①③④⑤,,D, 48 %,B
241,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18223f63d391291.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 44 %,D
242,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the exact center of a cylinder, two smaller cylinders are removed, as shown in the left image. Then, a cross-section is made from any side. Which of the following on the right could be the cross-section of the cylinder?",17cb4fb20033648.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 40 %,B
243,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a1695fc52434c.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 43 %,B
244,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The three-dimensional shape ① in the above figure is composed of the three-dimensional shapes ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following cannot be placed at the question mark?",17abe22ef97774c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 43 %,D
245,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18bacce75fca6a5.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 49 %,C
246,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f51ac9529e451.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 48 %,C
247,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The stem is an important vegetative organ of the plant body that functions in conduction and support between the roots and leaves. Among them, the rhizome refers to an elongated horizontal underground stem with distinct nodes and internodes, with degenerate scale leaves at the nodes, a terminal bud at the front end, and lateral buds on the side. The tuber is an underground stem with an enlarged and irregular block shape at the end, with many bud eyes on the surface, usually arranged in a spiral. The bulb is a flat or disc-shaped underground stem with many fleshy and thick scales growing on it. The corm is an underground stem with shortened and swollen internodes, forming a spherical or flattened spherical shape, with a thick and prominent terminal bud at the top, and distinct nodes and internodes, often with dry membranous scale leaves and axillary buds at the nodes. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a bulb?",,,1841e16c3da0fa3.png,,1841e16dc37a046.png,,1841e16f51f9a84.png,,1841e170d4027f5.png,D, 46 %,A
248,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f7acd785afe8a.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,C, 44 %,B
249,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18d5454b3f506bf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 40 %,C
250,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1849de99c8e7508.png,6319,,6889,,1637,,5986,,B, 47 %,C
251,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",176f1c3a9e1cdf2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 43 %,D
252,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",186fcf65c8cab43.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 44 %,B
253,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17bf285759c8517.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 41 %,A
254,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18e7eeb37293cca.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 47 %,D
255,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the following three-dimensional shapes can be formed by combining figures ①, ②, and ③?",19518471ee0010a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 41 %,C
256,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18919d0ba12c56f.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 47 %,C
257,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",177b918d8b41090.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 43 %,C
258,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A hexagonal piece of paper is folded twice, and the creases after unfolding divide the hexagon into four parts a, b, c, and d as shown in the figure. Edge 1 is parallel to edge 2, and the upper and lower parts of the vertical dashed line are of equal length. What is the projected area of the paper after two folds?",18ec18a9ac6d15e.png,b + d + c - a,,a + d - b,,c + d - a,,c + d - b,,D, 44 %,C
259,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18919ce7c37afa0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 41 %,C
260,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",178826baa3d793c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 42 %,A
261,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",19472ebbb24257b.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 46 %,C
262,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",177193bca7cfed9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 42 %,D
263,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176fb1d20337c5b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 45 %,B
264,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. Which combination can form this polyhedron?,180216e42771ccc.png,①②③,,①②④,,①③④,,②③④,,A, 43 %,C
265,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",177e148b89d7f99.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 41 %,B
266,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194ddfa79b7650b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 46 %,B
267,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",188475e7b15fc0f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,B
268,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",188c2c89ef37465.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 48 %,C
269,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure below is a polyhedron composed of 6 white cubes and 6 gray cubes. Now, the polyhedron is cut by a plane passing through vertices A, B, and C, and the lower part is retained. From any angle, which of the following is not a possible view of the retained part?",1926a2388f2d3d0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 48 %,C
270,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1773c4f0bec595e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 43 %,C
271,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ad951df775644.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 48 %,B
272,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177fc7181844316.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 41 %,B
273,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fb591837c55c6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 46 %,C
274,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17cee81cd70506a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 43 %,C
275,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A three-dimensional shape is shown in the figure below. A small cone and a small rectangular prism are removed from the inside, and then the shape is cut from any face. Which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the three-dimensional shape?",1831b1459d73c68.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 43 %,A
276,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is formed:",18e0c92ecb85509.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 49 %,A
277,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",182395743fcb2f6.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 43 %,C
278,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or rules. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1951839d7200572.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 44 %,D
279,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The given front view and rear view are of a three-dimensional shape composed of four polyhedra: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark position?",177f6c906f82b26.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 41 %,C
280,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e8b4c01d8ae85.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 40 %,B
281,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cardboard box's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17f0a5f153441d6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 49 %,C
282,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e55a456382c1f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 45 %,C
283,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",185a8cfe72f2fa3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 41 %,D
284,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1846065c3c5bcbc.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 45 %,A
285,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fdd898454e42c.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 41 %,C
286,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ab65bb6b091f8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 45 %,B
287,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17cb56d7ca4d492.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 48 %,C
288,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17890a43fe22541.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 45 %,D
289,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17f0a5de920885d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 47 %,C
290,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of 3 equally sized gray cubes and 15 white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",192ae6311b00ce6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 47 %,B
291,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",18343fed028b3d8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 47 %,B
292,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fdd87092a7c90.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 45 %,C
293,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1816120a548bbe0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 47 %,C
294,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d5d6f72599a7a.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 43 %,A
295,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18321636b3a8668.jpg,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 43 %,B
296,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17c2b55cfe10850.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 46 %,B
297,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a75c25ff396b3.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 43 %,D
298,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18244516fdac1cf.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 45 %,B
299,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",18aab1bac8ec6b9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 49 %,D
300,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, removing which one will leave the remaining figures with a certain regularity?",194162d230224e0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 40 %,A
301,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a solid figure composed of a pentagonal prism and a cylinder, where a pentagonal prism of the same size as the base of the upper pentagonal prism is hollowed out from the cylinder. If it is cut from any angle, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this polyhedron?",178ca50c6cc07d2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,A
302,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The shape on the left can be exactly divided into three of the shapes on the right (can be translated and rotated, but not flipped). Please identify the shape that is not part of the division.",192f681681bb422.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 42 %,B
303,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a cardboard box. Which of the options on the right cannot be formed by folding it? Please identify it.,1799c2c89e2b26d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 47 %,C
304,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Below are four polyhedra composed of several unit cubes with edge length 1. When assembling them in a 3×3×4 space, which one of the following polyhedra is impossible to form?",19381dc08764e3b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 46 %,B
305,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The gu is a type of wine vessel popular in the Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou period, characterized by a ring foot, open mouth, long body, and both the mouth and base are flared. The zun is a type of large to medium-sized wine vessel from the Shang and Zhou periods, characterized by a ring foot, round or square belly, long neck, open mouth, and a relatively large diameter. The gong is a wine vessel popular from the late Shang to early Western Zhou period, characterized by an oval belly, a handle on top, a ring foot at the bottom, and a beast-head-shaped lid, with some vessels shaped entirely like a beast. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a zun?",,,1841e1a718b0324.png,,1841e1a93470d87.png,,1841e1abdd0c09e.png,,1841e1ae9f0cb50.png,A, 49 %,C
306,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure below is a polyhedron composed of 13 white cubes and 5 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. What is the resulting cross-section?",1918e2238280532.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 44 %,A
307,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four paper pieces above, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following can be formed by combining them (through translation, rotation, or flipping). Please identify it.",17da9f6a4bf01ad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 49 %,C
308,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",186da2e221fcbab.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 49 %,D
309,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17f6df0c0a6dd94.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 46 %,B
310,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",16a3b5ea542684e.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 47 %,B
311,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1780a80f769ac3a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 48 %,A
312,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18ab65b54dce19f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 48 %,B
313,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right could be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18364549a9c3f65.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 41 %,A
314,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1766ac2995b4646.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 42 %,C
315,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a322ba0a71f6d.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 45 %,C
316,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18edf69aaae40c7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 48 %,C
317,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187452366ea72dd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 41 %,C
318,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e2e97b276d3b7.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 48 %,C
319,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure below is a polyhedron composed of 13 white cubes and 8 gray cubes. Points A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are marked in the figure. Using a plane passing through any three of these points to cut the polyhedron, which of the following is least likely to be the cross-section of the polyhedron?",193f66a24ccd02b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 41 %,A
320,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left diagram, there is a square pyramid with edge ab perpendicular to the base. A plane passing through points 1, 2, and 3 is used to cut the pyramid. What is the resulting cross-section?",192270d08c85e0c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 44 %,D
321,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",191c526aa52872b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 45 %,C
322,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which shape can be formed using the given four figures?,17d36a65ddfc96d.png,Regular pentagon,,Regular hexagon,,Right trapezoid,,Isosceles trapezoid,,B, 44 %,C
323,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177718c8be8df71.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"②③④, ①⑤⑥",,"②③⑤, ①④⑥",,A, 49 %,C
324,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190495cceba15fb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 41 %,D
325,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18388364b059688.jpg,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 42 %,C
326,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",184320ef2a0c8f9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 49 %,B
327,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",185993ae8592695.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 42 %,B
328,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194f3bdaa77b784.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 44 %,C
329,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image, a given 3D shape is shown. If it is cut from any side, which of the options on the right cannot be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",17b2ef3356f4ae0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 45 %,D
330,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left figure shows a polyhedron composed of 3 equally sized gray cubes and 16 white cubes, which can be cut into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",190495dbe4dd025.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 44 %,C
331,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17f6dabe256af7b.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 40 %,C
332,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",1790c9cf78cf4d2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 42 %,C
333,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1774c4ac40073bc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 45 %,B
334,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17d7dd98b16a9f8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,B
335,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and left view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",177b9ebc875e481.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 56 %,C
336,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f7b2ad6de564e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 56 %,B
337,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1919d4514be8a6b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 50 %,B
338,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17c3445f8959d1b.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 57 %,D
339,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e5544f598be39.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,B
340,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193f74f667c46bb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 52 %,B
341,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a37bc2b49ac6a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,A
342,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17d7dd7b0f843c6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,D
343,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of 3 equally sized gray cubes and 12 white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",1908074ce3c7331.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 54 %,A
344,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17dc16699f38812.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,C
345,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190d918d38d3a4f.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 55 %,B
346,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1773c5088d4cac3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 52 %,D
347,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1938b2b8ffd1588.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 55 %,C
348,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",187a159f3a3f98c.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 52 %,B
349,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b1307d3e92149.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 50 %,B
350,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is presented:",18d0fd533db87f5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,D
351,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",18745248c16ef5f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,C
352,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18987265bf241bf.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 52 %,B
353,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184320f39a53762.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 50 %,B
354,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191460514c76a25.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 59 %,C
355,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18552d14b54e12e.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 58 %,B
356,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194687aa2ad4351.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 53 %,C
357,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193f6391cb0fe1b.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 57 %,B
358,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",186b63dc80b0acf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 51 %,C
359,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191c4ec68042e01.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 54 %,A
360,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",194162c9e4648b6.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 58 %,B
361,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to complete the figure in the question stem.",18dc40fb6ee5c4d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,A
362,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17da2d1f826501f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 54 %,B
363,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1954a2c11dc292b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 51 %,B
364,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1918d5ffa3c65c7.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 51 %,B
365,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box's outer surface, which one folds into a box that is different from the other three?",18068fd02944253.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,B
366,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following sets of cubes can be combined to form a 3×3×3 cube?,189aaed3958e4b7.png,"1, 2, 4",,"1, 3, 5",,"1, 3, 4",,"1, 2, 5",,C, 54 %,D
367,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right could be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",187a1a252a0eaf4.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,A
368,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b416d080e4dca.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 59 %,B
369,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. If it is sliced from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18ab65cbddf1c6e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,D
370,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following three-dimensional shapes cannot be divided into two identical or mirror-image parts by a plane?,18fe11fb5dd09ae.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,A
371,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure below is a polyhedron composed of 13 white cubes and 4 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",1914eec25c7ff64.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,C
372,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",178fc4673550242.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 57 %,C
373,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17a3281a5f10719.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,A
374,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b5767fe5dc4df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 51 %,B
375,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1914af4f8938e7b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 56 %,C
376,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the left figure, when cut from any angle, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the polyhedron?",179595776e2af3d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,B
377,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Without rotation or flipping, which of the following four shapes can be combined to form the shape shown in the question?",18d1a6040ec0e8e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,B
378,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Blockchain is a distributed infrastructure and computing method, equivalent to a decentralized database, composed of a chain of blocks, each containing certain information. It does not rely on third parties and connects directly with other nodes through its own distributed nodes. As long as one server in the entire system can work, the entire blockchain is secure. These servers provide storage space and computing power support for the entire blockchain system. According to the above definition, which of the following best fits the description of blockchain?",1888e8966cfa8b6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 51 %,B
379,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1766f6425cf5365.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 54 %,B
380,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left diagram, a cylinder is carved out from the center of the top face of the given polyhedron. When cut from any face, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of this polyhedron?",1849e65692597eb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 56 %,B
381,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The four paper pieces above, each with one white side and one black side, can be combined into various shapes under the conditions of translation, rotation, and flipping. Which of the following can be formed by combining them?",1932dd6fbc1b4ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 55 %,C
382,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The given solid figure is on the left. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be its cross-section?",1886a87677d1257.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 57 %,C
383,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17c0b1bf57fb6ff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 54 %,A
384,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e5fa522e7923a.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 59 %,C
385,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",190ba2e045225be.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 50 %,C
386,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19319fbf31ae562.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,C
387,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",192d6369b3e5348.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 55 %,D
388,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",187c07b6eae4cf9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 51 %,B
389,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a cube-shaped paper box. Which option on the right could be its correct unfolded surface diagram?,18966e7beefbe0f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 59 %,D
390,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1799c0f531edfa9.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 51 %,D
391,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1766f6196dc1696.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 53 %,D
392,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18fb961054333fc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 54 %,C
393,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a given cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,193ceb0d7d5ed73.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 55 %,B
394,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image is the net of a given cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17ad2441f702766.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,C
395,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19169bd5c879883.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 52 %,A
396,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1954a2a30ccb110.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 51 %,B
397,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view of a solid figure, whose rear view is the same as the front view. This solid figure is composed of four identical shapes. What is this figure?",17f67b2696dd22f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 56 %,B
398,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right could be a view of this polyhedron?",180922335ba63ee.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 59 %,B
399,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f8f426b6cbf2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 59 %,C
400,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191c00ea8e2f671.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 50 %,C
401,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18161a4836692be.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 58 %,C
402,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1781abf46d6e3ab.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,C
403,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",188d68a60cc3636.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 51 %,B
404,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",18de391c8da90d3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 51 %,B
405,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1905d9465f95598.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 52 %,C
406,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1849deb6789e35d.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 52 %,C
407,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the unfolded diagrams of the outer surfaces of the following boxes, which one folds into a box that is different from the other three?",189aaecc88559db.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,D
408,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d57fac7977e88.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 55 %,B
409,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c861ef66e87b3.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 57 %,C
410,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1942a3d0b1245c6.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 52 %,B
411,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182d80100393dba.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 59 %,B
412,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e1ea79020a89d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,A
413,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1953c4e18685b9a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,C
414,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17c2b557fd096c0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,D
415,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A rectangular prism with a square base is carved out from the center of a cone, as shown in the left diagram. When the resulting polyhedron is cut from any face, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the polyhedron?",18c8a807a052692.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 59 %,C
416,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a88dc4e21e3c3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 53 %,B
417,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",19319fd27dcd05f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 52 %,C
418,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image, a given solid is shown. When cut from any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be its cross-section?",16edf0498ab82f9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,C
419,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it show a certain regularity:",17ad24f176acfcf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 52 %,B
420,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",176378d5e93fad5.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 52 %,B
421,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",17de6607b2f2952.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 56 %,C
422,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18dc5c0b366a8a5.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 54 %,B
423,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,17cfe521da1ae46.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,C
424,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176221f882563f3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 51 %,A
425,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19589020cb914eb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 50 %,C
426,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, a polyhedron is composed of 10 white cubes, 3 gray cubes, and 2 black cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",190bea8f9441630.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,C
427,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18cc91f3f73cbaa.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 50 %,C
428,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",192f68044fd65df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 54 %,C
429,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176a23b40038209.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,D
430,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18e0c933cfdf03d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,C
431,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18ef465afe6b77d.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 56 %,C
432,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17719438104af00.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,A
433,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18baccde37883f7.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 56 %,A
434,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19351f38d624bb7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 54 %,C
435,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f55d1f880ea07.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 55 %,C
436,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",179b0cc119bbc9f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 58 %,D
437,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17c200ebbd2330f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,B
438,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",17e2e8a5c20df45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,A
439,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1783f61df302161.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 51 %,C
440,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17729aceda9365f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 51 %,C
441,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1797d10f44db595.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 59 %,C
442,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18386c6f777cfdc.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 52 %,C
443,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191e407561c8099.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 59 %,C
444,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17ffd7cf5ced11d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 53 %,B
445,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e5646ef031b6c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 55 %,C
446,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",179a68e7864a307.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 57 %,C
447,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given solid. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be its cross-section?",16edfdd09c5ef4b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 54 %,A
448,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1816b36b5ae3c7b.jpg,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 57 %,A
449,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b81dcec1d6539.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 58 %,B
450,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187c0798089a7d6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 53 %,A
451,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1871262f9d04a84.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,A
452,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given solid shape (a hollow cylinder inside). If it is cut from any side, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid shape?",1909000076ed733.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,B
453,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the unfolded surface diagram of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.,19300317c80815b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 58 %,D
454,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1928de54134316b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 51 %,C
455,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",18503dad8887777.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,A
456,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box's surface, which one folds into a box that is different from the other three?",19120b90711e5fa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,D
457,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. If you cut it from any side, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",1938b2b163ab541.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 53 %,C
458,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",178d8ca9a31db1c.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 53 %,C
459,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",1823d2f058c43ae.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,C
460,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",193a6009926c9ec.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,A
461,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17767267d0b7878.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,B
462,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19221e4dbf6534d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 51 %,B
463,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of polyhedra at positions ①, ②, ③, and the question mark. Which of the following can fill the position of the question mark?",17cda8c706fe02b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 52 %,A
464,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194687c26ed5567.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 58 %,C
465,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19029faea323510.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 56 %,C
466,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b1c505358621d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,D
467,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a322bcd566263.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 57 %,D
468,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17890a2a0c9f68e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 56 %,B
469,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1926a222a255718.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 58 %,C
470,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown on the left is made up of stacked identical cubes. This polyhedron is composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",18320417630d17f.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,C
471,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which of the following could be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",18068fd8e5df66d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,B
472,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. When cut from any angle, which option on the right could be its cross-section?",184e62022038f19.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 54 %,D
473,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1933e18212b4b79.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 55 %,A
474,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"After restoring the following net of a triangular pyramid into a triangular pyramid, one of them is different from the other three. Please identify it.",18d7c08d407374c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,C
475,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18c7fac512e53e5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 52 %,C
476,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1773e1d523acf01.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,A
477,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The diagram below shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron formed by stacking cubes of the same size. This polyhedron can be split into a combination of 4 polyhedra labeled ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17b3ed5e7f872b7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 54 %,D
478,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17dea330b4bec25.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 55 %,C
479,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be its cross-section?",179f927764fbf4e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 57 %,B
480,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right could be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",1885624a78fa503.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 52 %,B
481,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1867d8e2e3cad67.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 55 %,B
482,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18a16936f389fad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,A
483,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1857b619648f4cc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 53 %,B
484,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",18ca3f83ba75a6e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,A
485,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A piece of paper in the shape of a right trapezoid is folded twice. The creases after unfolding divide the trapezoid into four parts as shown in the figure: a, b, c, d. What is the projected area of the paper after two folds?",18a87320b929a2b.png,a-b+c,,a+d+c,,a-d+c,,a+d-c,,D, 57 %,C
486,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",188fa9104ebf418.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,C
487,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1905da5df8acada.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 51 %,B
488,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17833e1c5de673a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 59 %,C
489,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191019c0422bbb3.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,C, 54 %,B
490,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The three-dimensional figure on the left is composed of ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",18a5f9613a59379.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 55 %,B
491,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",180db0e82102f17.jpg,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 59 %,D
492,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193ceb705f6381c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 59 %,A
493,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d1f4a868daeb6.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,D
494,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-sectional view of the polyhedron?",177c3731f0ac9c4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 56 %,D
495,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given 3D shape. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this polyhedron?",18919cf171afba0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,B
496,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",185993cd0b1efb5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 59 %,B
497,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e63b0b8535f4d.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 54 %,A
498,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d158b4e635af9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 55 %,B
499,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of 20 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be cut into 4 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,17cc0d3b19d61e9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,D
500,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d7248b29a63c8.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 53 %,A
501,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four paper pieces above, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following can be formed by combining them (through translation, rotation, or flipping). Please identify it.",19545e78dc654a1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 55 %,B
502,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18dc40e6e1affe1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,A
503,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The following are the unfolded surface diagrams of two cube-shaped paper boxes. Which of the following is impossible after folding?,188223fb182b389.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,C
504,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190b46d15b2d0d5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 50 %,C
505,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given solid figure. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",193ae824e6ee312.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,B
506,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",193489335d97895.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 59 %,C
507,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a 3D shape composed of 4 identical cubes. If you slice it from any face, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",17b046ea07cb9dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,D
508,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d4fbf8686e9a6.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 58 %,D
509,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to establish a certain pattern:",18ec09d0ea9778c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,B
510,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e0c9529ef852a.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 58 %,B
511,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given solid figure. If it is cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",17e7bcd12d15a66.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,B
512,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1857a9914cdf4d9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 55 %,B
513,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,17b872decec472d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,B
514,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e0c93c924b748.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 57 %,C
515,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",188f653fb5b2ca8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 56 %,B
516,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18552d1ae8d7729.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 59 %,B
517,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18fb962854d98c9.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 57 %,B
518,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18a73b1922b1b8e.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 52 %,D
519,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17bf2817b1d7a7c.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 56 %,C
520,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of 7 identical small cubes. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of the polyhedron?",1914eb81490f323.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,B
521,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17c0b0b2b910a73.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 58 %,C
522,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ebc3826b9779b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 50 %,A
523,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180b5d13242c75a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,B
524,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17ffd7dfc18200a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 50 %,B
525,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b5fa46abdfbbc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,B
526,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18cc8b143d97f1d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,B
527,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194875af562f56f.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 53 %,B
528,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a cuboid made by stacking identical cubes. This cuboid can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",180f4b4bb30186c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,C
529,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1828f76271e3c7f.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 51 %,C
530,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b71c58f60a07e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 52 %,B
531,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18c482497c47418.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 55 %,C
532,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The three-dimensional figure shown below is obliquely cut along the OMN plane. The most likely cross-section seen from the cutting plane is (    ).,17834af1f520b3d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 58 %,A
533,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193d2bfde16b319.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 55 %,C
534,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",180b5d2df7619c5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 50 %,C
535,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is the net of a hexahedron's outer surface, which option on the right is formed by folding it?",194f2937144709d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,B
536,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded net of a cube forms a box different from the other three?",189f7095065d9e0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 53 %,C
537,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182c9e0e54b0705.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 59 %,C
538,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17bddb77b9cd441.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 59 %,C
539,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron composed of identical cubes stacked together. This polyhedron can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",17890a370c32158.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,D
540,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1938b59929fe254.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,B
541,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, ensuring a certain regularity:",194e4131a631467.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 57 %,A
542,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",193ae704e362e5a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 51 %,D
543,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A cylinder is hollowed out from the center by a cylinder and a cube, resulting in the solid shape shown on the left. Which of the following cannot be its cross-section on the right?",1799be7447f0e3d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 51 %,C
544,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A cylinder and a hexahedron are combined as shown in the figure below. A small cone is carved out from the exact center of the cylinder, and then the shape is cut from any face. Which of the following could be a cross-section of this solid shape?",18b7e856c3bfe64.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,C
545,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191c0b482b4f7dd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 53 %,C
546,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",195126f02ba114e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,D
547,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177d84c99a18b3a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 54 %,B
548,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c14fc19a99dc3.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 54 %,C
549,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1926f37a4167425.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 55 %,C
550,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179f488b7fb42ec.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 51 %,B
551,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",18d7c0ad6dd1424.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 50 %,D
552,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18cf0fc9bc72bd8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,C
553,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1791126b2467344.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,D
554,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18f55beb62730da.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 51 %,D
555,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a net of a cube. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,19429f1af0459ec.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 59 %,A
556,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,190fc42e25e4a50.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,C
557,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the figures in the question stem exhibit a certain regularity.",194f97dbdf0b838.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 52 %,A
558,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1917388878ad57f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,C
559,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four shapes can be assembled into the trapezoid shown below?,18c33a0ce868326.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,B
560,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189fd5ad0b51c3e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 53 %,C
561,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1943e88c4f3a834.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 50 %,C
562,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Below is the unfolded diagram of the surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.,16edfd1b55c676f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 54 %,A
563,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cardboard box. Which of the following can be formed by folding it?,18e085c017f9959.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,D
564,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",190b46f9d891295.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 50 %,B
565,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182a486cb2fa8bf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,A
566,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the triangular paper into three regions along the dashed lines, with the area of each region shown in the figure. Fold the triangular paper along the dashed line direction, where $∠1+∠2=∠3$. What is the projected area of the paper after folding?",18f4cc48ecd8b3e.png,3b+3c,,3a+3b-c,,3a+3c,,3b+3c-a,,C, 50 %,B
567,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19424e6ed51411e.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 56 %,A
568,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the following can be placed at the question mark to combine with 3D figures ①, ②, and ③ to form a 3×4×3 3D figure?",17c629a468256df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,B
569,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",188dbae21af4b74.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 50 %,B
570,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1806eefe36d4b87.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 59 %,A
571,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The three-dimensional shape ① in the figure below is composed of a 3×3×3 small cube and can be formed by combining three-dimensional shapes ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",17e6bb93a5eacc5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 54 %,C
572,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1760ca88c9c1c00.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 57 %,D
573,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17a1e5a68926c0f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 57 %,B
574,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into this box?,18987258f4df5f0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 59 %,D
575,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Use a plane to cut the following polyhedron, requiring the plane to pass through the midpoint of AB and the midpoint of BC. Which of the following is not a possible cross-section?",1949109d65be525.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 56 %,D
576,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19536740d54f391.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,B, 50 %,D
577,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following three-dimensional shapes can be composed of ①②③?,18bf4918fd36a9a.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 59 %,A
578,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17916051e098c2c.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 55 %,B
579,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron composed of 2 gray cubes and 18 white cubes of the same size. This polyhedron can be split into a combination of 4 polyhedra labeled ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",189626616cf43df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 58 %,B
580,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1871263bf5ccde1.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 56 %,B
581,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17ef6cb418a14b6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 56 %,C
582,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of four smaller polyhedra: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the position marked with a question mark?",1849e033e306401.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 58 %,A
583,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1777ae24573344b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 51 %,D
584,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17dea2f277ba1bb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 54 %,D
585,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right cannot be its cross-sectional view?",17ad28b52dd22a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 50 %,C
586,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17ca220c8caf0c9.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 55 %,C
587,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c7e0f272906b8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 66 %,A
588,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",189aef2e680a655.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 65 %,B
589,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1869b4a5cd9dac5.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,D
590,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left diagram is a given solid figure. If it is cut from any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be a cross-section of this polyhedron?",1774c3cc76e1566.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 63 %,A
591,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1874523ef3c9b75.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,A
592,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",179b0b29f68185b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,D
593,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",1906d9f40967742.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,B
594,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the outer surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded from it?,17fab0d723b4338.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
595,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19126f8242b1a8e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 66 %,B
596,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c48281c464584.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 67 %,B
597,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17c2b560a7589c6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 66 %,A
598,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four paper pieces above, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the options below can be formed by combining them (can be translated, rotated, flipped). Please find it.",19443f7e4c8e79a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,B
599,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four three-dimensional shapes, each is composed of 8 identical white small cubes and 4 gray small cubes stacked together. One of the three-dimensional shapes may have a view composed entirely of white small squares. Please identify it.",194f295c4962e8f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 62 %,A
600,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d4fc12f0d6646.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 69 %,B
601,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17890a4b239dac4.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 61 %,C
602,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18ccdf700f5d556.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,C
603,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193667706f8edf3.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 62 %,C
604,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f99be9a35a547.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 64 %,C
605,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189627525e68bbc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,C
606,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19202ed43b3bd46.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 63 %,C
607,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17ef6ce8a4cf1f5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,A
608,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19125b4a141a082.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,C
609,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",18f7b6a8d48467a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,C
610,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",194df864ec31503.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 65 %,C
611,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b86261d4244b8.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 61 %,B
612,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1942a3c1675210c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 61 %,A
613,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17c629a975c2c1f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
614,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176a23d7aad1431.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,A
615,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the unfolded view of the outer surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,169a9b78a5acd9d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,C
616,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the following four shapes can be combined (only by translating up, down, left, or right) to form which shape in the options?",193a60700acaeca.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 64 %,D
617,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17f1ac96306eac9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,A
618,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1941bb197af927b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,B
619,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given solid. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be its cross-section?",169a9be979e19b1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,B
620,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the given polyhedron on the left, if it is cut from any face, which option cannot be a cross-section of the polyhedron?",18649c621a9c579.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,C
621,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1942a3c4fccbd4a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 69 %,A
622,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1888e7646e1d7b9.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 60 %,D
623,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18345b168eb161e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,A
624,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17f8b7a670458dd.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 69 %,B
625,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left diagram is a given solid figure. When cut from any angle, which of the following is not a possible cross-section of this polyhedron?",1917465bc86c1ab.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,D
626,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18fb903a3027e9f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 67 %,C
627,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. From any angle, which of the following is a view of this 3D shape?",17e5648b5fa1377.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,D
628,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e2ea1cf52c40c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 69 %,B
629,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1900fa2377b4955.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 63 %,B
630,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown on the left is formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of four polyhedra: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",1941b628d16af5d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 67 %,A
631,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18cae21357be956.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 60 %,C
632,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1893db6531a9705.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 69 %,C
633,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The above figure is a polyhedron composed of 14 white cubes and 4 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",193661d5128bef8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,B
634,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18a169444b268d2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,B
635,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d0fd852dbc6fc.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 63 %,D
636,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17cee7fc790b928.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 63 %,C
637,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18c14e205ad3908.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,C
638,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1878e09b57a7ec2.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 67 %,C
639,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",17da9fdef05b44e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,B
640,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1849de8c1ce5ad6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 62 %,C
641,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four unfolded diagrams of cube surfaces, which one forms a cube different from the other three when folded?",19351d6f60c251c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 67 %,B
642,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four pieces of paper, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following can be formed by combining them (can be translated, rotated, flipped). Please find it.",194df7740bee237.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 61 %,B
643,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17622265ba0b829.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 63 %,A
644,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view of a large cube made of 6 gray and 21 white smaller cubes. Among the four figures on the right, only one cannot be another view of this cube. Which figure is it?",194687b9c4c7b76.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 61 %,D
645,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The most distinctive part of ancient Chinese architecture is the roof, with many variations in roof forms: The 'hard mountain roof' consists of a main ridge (the intersection of the front and rear slopes is the main ridge) and four sloping ridges (all ridges other than the main ridge are called sloping ridges), with only front and rear slopes, and the roof is flush with the gable at the gable wall head, without any overhanging parts; The 'resting mountain roof' consists of a main ridge, four sloping ridges, and four diagonal ridges (ridges from the lower end of the sloping ridge to the eaves, forming a 45-degree angle with the sloping ridge, providing support to the sloping ridge), with the front and rear slopes being full slopes and the left and right slopes being half slopes, with the triangular area above the half slopes being the gable flower. According to the above definition, which of the following is a 'resting mountain roof'?",,,189872b69c7d4bb.png,,189872b803ead9c.png,,189872b977530c3.png,,189872c8e2dfbef.png,A, 65 %,D
646,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",192f68002c2d1ff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,D
647,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e5f0131c9e5a5.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 69 %,A
648,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18d7d32d40a92ce.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 63 %,D
649,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron composed of identical cubes. This polyhedron is made up of three-dimensional shapes ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can be placed at the question mark?",183d0599dce6f7d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 67 %,B
650,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17f52ca15dede30.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,D
651,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1928a5b71a29dd9.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 67 %,B
652,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f76248b3b46cd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,C
653,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, each with its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1922359bd6ea964.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 66 %,C
654,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18e5546e4e2a462.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 60 %,B
655,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, ensuring a certain regularity.",18364533536612b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 62 %,B
656,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17969a3dfa96516.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,A
657,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17d0e5a6f74184d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 61 %,C
658,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded net of a cube forms a box different from the other three?",18a44679abf8cbf.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 63 %,C
659,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d3a2910a278d1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,B
660,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",19329dd92f780a8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,C
661,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The three-dimensional figure on the left is composed of 15 white cubes and 6 gray cubes. Which of the following on the right cannot be a view from any angle?,19448ae7ea75ee8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,C
662,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is formed:",181ae4862775224.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 62 %,B
663,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17f52cd5a946b13.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 69 %,B
664,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17e56d7b1bfb4d3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,C
665,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181e28cb745baa4.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 63 %,B
666,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The figure below shows a polyhedron composed of 18 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be cut into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,17c2b28c6bba685.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,B
667,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron in the left image is composed of 13 white cubes and 5 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",18c14b4818a6bd1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,A
668,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following is not a view of the 3D shape given on the left?,18c7b13bdb5463c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,A
669,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a polyhedron. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,1847a543efcfa7e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
670,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18ef40b71cd70aa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 64 %,B
671,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",16edfde7ed85081.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,C
672,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four pieces of paper, each with one black side and one white side, only one of the following can be formed by combining them (through translation, rotation, or flipping). Please identify it.",192f680f49a5bd8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,C
673,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of the outer surface of a box, which folded box is different from the other three?",18b371a198c51b5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 65 %,B
674,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1942a3bd5db95c7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,C
675,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The ovule is an oval structure within the ovary, serving as the precursor to the seed and developing into the seed after fertilization. In orthotropous ovules, all parts grow uniformly, and the entire ovule is upright on the funiculus, with the micropyle, chalaza, and funiculus aligned in a straight line. In campylotropous ovules, one side grows faster, causing the ovule to twist about 90° on the funiculus, with the line connecting the micropyle and chalaza almost at a right angle to the funiculus. In anatropous ovules, the lower half grows more uniformly, while the upper half bends towards the slower-growing side, with the embryo sac also bending to some extent, and the micropyle tilting downward towards the funiculus. (In the diagram, 1 is the funiculus, 2 is the micropyle, 3 is the chalaza, and 4 is the embryo sac.) According to the above definitions, which of the following is an anatropous ovule?",17ea4b3008765f9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,C
676,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1816b35c1906465.jpg,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 67 %,B
677,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17cc0533acc4788.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 63 %,C
678,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",186305ddf0d7a6c.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,A
679,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18a4460c2482e70.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 62 %,B
680,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1886a883465aaa3.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 64 %,C
681,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f184911352826.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,C
682,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17c20114c5b7a51.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 64 %,A
683,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d398baba08632.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,C
684,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17a18a5ce2c0c4b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,C
685,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following unfolded diagrams of a cardboard surface folds into a box that is different from the other three?,1874525f2e5dc10.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,D
686,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17692f054d9b337.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,A
687,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18cc8ae6be76d4e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,C
688,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which net of a cube forms a box that is different from the other three when folded?",18d57fc816bd5b1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,B
689,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of 15 cubes of the same size. This polyhedron can be divided into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. The smaller polyhedra are:,187a1591f9c91f3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,D
690,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded diagram of a cube forms a box different from the other three when folded?",18bef6f94f13b1f.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 65 %,C
691,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18e890c75e5553e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,C
692,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17a88ddaa6101c7.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 67 %,D
693,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",188f655864a7f4f.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 68 %,A
694,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded diagram of a cube's outer surface forms a box that is different from the other three when folded?",18dc4100e0abc91.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,C
695,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e128739cfa8cb.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 66 %,B
696,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17c2084067c64c3.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 65 %,B
697,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17da2e671cb89d0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,A
698,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The diagram below shows a given three-dimensional shape (the dashed part inside the large cylinder is the hollowed-out portion). If you cut it from any side, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this three-dimensional shape?",1860c4800d7ab68.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 62 %,C
699,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern in the diagram?,17b52394376f7a9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 69 %,D
700,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18411d52bcf9304.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,B
701,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1869bb1fc267383.jpg,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 67 %,B
702,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",14e52796bd6ad04.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,B
703,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18dc9b972ebde3e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
704,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194da26694bfc8f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,C
705,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194687a5f5d3eaf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,C
706,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1771923be447459.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 64 %,B
707,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18aab25aa770839.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 68 %,A
708,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18a8732c56386dd.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 67 %,A
709,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded net of a cube forms a box different from the other three?",194162c9b318514.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 64 %,C
710,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c544a36a3fc01.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,D
711,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",15d3ef76ea11e6e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
712,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. A transpose matrix is a new matrix obtained by swapping the rows and columns of the original matrix, i.e., the element at position (m, n) in the original matrix is moved to position (n, m). A symmetric matrix is a square matrix that is equal to its transpose. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is a symmetric matrix?",,,1934d9e6ba6ad3a.png,,19329380d26a119.png,,19329381f73573b.png,,19329383363b495.png,D, 60 %,B
713,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The diagram below shows a given polyhedron and its net. What is the correspondence between the edges represented by the letters A, B, C, D and the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4?",188089ee14c45aa.png,"1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C",,"1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C",,"1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D",,"1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D",,D, 66 %,A
714,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left side shows a given solid figure with a base that is a rectangle with a length-to-width ratio of 2. If it is cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",17c0cfd03b09226.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 69 %,D
715,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern in the figure?,17af57f07c12936.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,C
716,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1762b9e50ecc062.png,①③⑥; ②④⑤,,①②④; ③⑤⑥,,①③④; ②⑤⑥,,①④⑤; ②③⑥,,C, 69 %,B
717,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",18d7c0b29f384c2.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,A
718,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17a18c51405c55b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,A
719,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",184d0ffeae07e46.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,C
720,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",19221f58d842125.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 63 %,D
721,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b81ddaaf6a647.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 63 %,B
722,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",186fe48646c8edc.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 65 %,D
723,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19448a942a330c3.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,D
724,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182580ea1cee459.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 64 %,D
725,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18dc45bc01447ec.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 65 %,B
726,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the outer surfaces of the given paper box in the figure below, which one can be folded into the shown paper box?",18c4826fde297d5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,A
727,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the unfolded surface of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1864a2951c68102.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,C
728,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The figure on the left shows a polyhedron composed of 5 identical cubes. Which polyhedron in the options can be formed by combining 3 identical figures from the question stem?,18ca3f86dc2fb28.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,C
729,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184a86afecd9044.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 64 %,C
730,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1942a3b7033e8f5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,B
731,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189d3c790137362.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 69 %,A
732,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",189f70b331862ff.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 64 %,B
733,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19468ce85e296b7.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 68 %,B
734,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The above figure is a polyhedron composed of 20 white cubes and 7 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",1902f75ecab357e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,A
735,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17e8fdacd739720.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
736,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be assembled from four polyhedra at positions ①, ②, ③, and the question mark. Which of the following can fill the position of the question mark?",1836453b99b58c3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,A
737,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",185a8ce071d27ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 63 %,C
738,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options can be obtained by vertically flipping the given figure?,16a537898b78959.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,B
739,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1933e1aa787f917.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 62 %,C
740,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17dc639d4fe7e07.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 67 %,D
741,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features and patterns. Which classification is correct?",18e890deee484b2.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 65 %,C
742,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The above image shows a given solid figure with a frustum removed from the middle of its upper part. Which option is the net of the outer surface of this solid figure?,193ae75ab1d5bbd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,B
743,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",189f709a99ce628.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,D
744,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18712628878fa59.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 69 %,C
745,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the given 3D figure on the left, from any angle, which of the following cannot be a view of the 3D figure?",17b61f02e45bb91.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,B
746,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17e2e89716ec8cc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,A
747,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e7a2b57a78ac2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 60 %,B
748,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18c7fa201712f24.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 62 %,B
749,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",185912e900f3d2b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,C
750,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a three-dimensional shape made up of multiple small cubes. Which option on the right is a view of it from a certain direction?,17c629af53ea544.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 63 %,C
751,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17969914f3893d5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
752,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1796981de2a554b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,D
753,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c861f61a4def1.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 65 %,B
754,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",184a866ff6500af.jpg,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 67 %,D
755,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1862e8fddd67e27.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,D
756,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18aab1a04c67411.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 63 %,B
757,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19169c4a3310c5f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,D
758,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. The polyhedron can be composed of four parts: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17b76151ed4b055.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,C
759,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19535c18b091828.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 64 %,C
760,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a cardboard box's surface, which one folds into a box that is different from the other three?",191c5de0de6e02a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
761,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",182d80226a3a814.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,D
762,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1888e7543a2bf22.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,B
763,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Given the outer surface of a polyhedron on the left, which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.",181f1bab97bd7ac.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
764,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A 'gong' is a vessel used for both holding and drinking wine, resembling a horizontally placed ox horn, with a rectangular ring foot, a lid, and often in the shape of an animal. A 'zhi' is a cylindrical drinking vessel with a handle and three small legs. An 'you' is a wine vessel from pre-Qin China, with an oval mouth, ring-shaped foot, a lid, and a carrying handle, and a deep belly. Based on the above definitions, which of the following images depicts an 'you'?",,,1841e1c5c8de2a6.png,,1841e1c8311eb90.png,,1841e1cac6ab863.png,,1841e1cd1b55172.png,B, 68 %,A
765,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure below is a polyhedron composed of 11 white cubes and 5 gray cubes. A plane passing through vertices A, B, and C is used to cut the polyhedron. Which is the correct cross-section?",18eec7874a22525.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 69 %,B
766,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",18e08ae8520cce1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,C
767,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the outer surface of a paper box. Which option on the right can be folded from it?,185291a42f5c827.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,D
768,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown in the figure is composed of 24 identical small cubes. Which of the small polyhedra ②, ③, and the options can be combined to form polyhedron ①?",188759f0c980c94.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,B
769,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",188949ff281c731.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,C
770,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1783f60febc995a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,B
771,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",177e145a1efeb29.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 65 %,A
772,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17ca21ec489f870.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 63 %,C
773,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18de3b5d170ebc0.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 60 %,B
774,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the unfolded surface of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,1888ea026491c8a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,B
775,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1783f46ef349334.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,C
776,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17ffd962b1a0645.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 69 %,C
777,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190d994a7d0cdcb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
778,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fdd89382136c7.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 66 %,D
779,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one can be formed by combining the four figures above (using only translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",19468ed81ce5d29.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,B
780,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c63aebc1eb8c8.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 61 %,C
781,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18a5f8de0837d61.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 67 %,C
782,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e890beab89c16.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
783,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1780fa08de5f1d1.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 66 %,A
784,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,17a75af7828fd51.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,C
785,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b576893fe49dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 63 %,B
786,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",195183a6a99585e.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 61 %,C
787,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",190956ead0446e4.jpg,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 64 %,A
788,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures on the right, only one is formed by combining the two figures on the left (through translation up, down, left, right, rotation on the plane, or overlapping). Please identify it:",17fc5ecb204b121.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,D
789,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a cylinder with a cube removed from it. If you cut it from any side, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",18745256cb330f4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,D
790,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a cube-shaped paper box. Which of the following on the right could be its correct unfolded surface?,18411d66ecee90e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,D
791,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18ba8fb3fde1eed.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 62 %,A
792,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",186b63d323bdcad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 65 %,B
793,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d15433ffa597a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 67 %,C
794,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a polyhedron. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,192f681a1f871de.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,B
795,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of figures?,17b872eb4fe8012.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,B
796,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given solid figure. If it is cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this polyhedron?",1774866d4ea3e36.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 68 %,C
797,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",178d8c4be7793e0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 67 %,C
798,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18223f81c616fa5.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 64 %,B
799,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19448a735988307.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 60 %,D
800,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18cfca8e7529173.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,D
801,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",1946e0402defb56.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,B
802,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a cuboid's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.,19149aa3a8fb0d9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 69 %,B
803,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181d10dfe8a87c8.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 62 %,B
804,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",183ea37ff9202c4.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 65 %,C
805,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ca3f908ebff16.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 65 %,D
806,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"An upper deck bridge refers to a bridge where the deck system is placed above the main load-bearing structure of the span (such as trusses, arches, main beams, etc.). Depending on the allowable construction height and actual needs, the deck can be arranged at different positions on the span structure. According to the above definition, which of the following is an upper deck bridge?",,,19202f034f0942a.png,,19202f0494ec912.png,,19202f05d6be721.png,,19202f071407163.png,C, 66 %,B
807,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191b14564c6cd0c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 67 %,A
808,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187c07a0816f9de.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,C
809,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Figure ① is composed of 17 cubes of the same size stacked together. If Figure ① is formed by combining three solid figures ②, ③, and ④, which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",188232eaf3ba2c1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 63 %,D
810,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181fc5904c613fa.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 60 %,C
811,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17833e0956a2845.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,C
812,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ebb939960021d.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 61 %,B
813,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1912083757cad39.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 61 %,C
814,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1954a26f0b254b7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,A
815,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",186b63e4baa55a2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,D
816,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Budding reproduction, also known as gemmation, is when the parent produces offspring through cell division, resulting in a bud that resembles the parent in shape but differs in size. This bud does not immediately detach from the parent but remains connected, continuing to receive nutrients from the parent until it can live independently. In 'budding reproduction,' the 'bud' refers to the young organism formed on the parent, not the actual bud structure found in higher plants (germinating bud). According to the above definition, which of the following illustrates budding reproduction?",,,18b37e494444854.png,,18b37e4a3e324c9.png,,18b37e4b95c8be3.png,,18b37e4cbefa766.png,C, 64 %,B
817,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",181a9a7dfa7e99b.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 68 %,D
818,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure with a square top surface. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",179f06eaca6f5ac.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,A
819,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box's surface, which folded box is different from the other three?",1831bf88362cd14.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,C
820,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",178a6932f545239.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,D
821,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",18261d52e1da710.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 67 %,C
822,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",17baa0b10438b8e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,A
823,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1780a7f10f5f370.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 65 %,C
824,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193f81b03df8fda.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
825,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179f0115db6a330.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"②③④, ①⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 65 %,C
826,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",18343ff3f333960.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,C
827,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17a556b6d21c164.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 62 %,C
828,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f55c2e1793c89.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 63 %,B
829,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a cube box. Which option on the right could be its correct unfolded surface diagram?,17c2b5649a26000.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,C
830,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which of the following could be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",1864a29b00088e3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 62 %,C
831,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1831243296e65ae.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 67 %,B
832,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191b149362cef40.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,C, 68 %,A
833,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is presented:",17af03153167b95.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,C
834,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18ba8f86c0f31c2.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 64 %,D
835,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e6bc2d5653654.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 65 %,C
836,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",178b583adc19749.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 65 %,C
837,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184984ecf793f05.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,A
838,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179acae4f27f860.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,D, 69 %,C
839,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a polyhedron's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,185993e3b1f14d8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 66 %,D
840,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b091e0c15110b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,D
841,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ced2f07f7ecf8.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 61 %,A
842,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the unfolded surface of a given carton. Which option on the right can be folded from it?,188f65505deea3b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 62 %,C
843,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left diagram, a cylinder has a rectangular prism with a square base hollowed out from the middle. If it is cut open from any side, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",182aa8736b0f547.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 61 %,A
844,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",18e5544622048d9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 62 %,B
845,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17f913c928cae42.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 66 %,C
846,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",1953751bb0e7e2b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,C
847,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,169a9b5c1a2a51f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 68 %,C
848,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1930040c248c757.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,C
849,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The Golgi apparatus is composed of flat sacs stacked together, made of unit membranes, with swollen and perforated edges; the main morphological feature of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the attachment of ribosomal particles on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, often appearing as neatly arranged flat sacs; mitochondria are organelles enclosed by two membranes, with a relatively smooth outer membrane serving as the boundary membrane of the organelle, and an inner membrane that folds inward to form mitochondrial cristae. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to the Golgi apparatus?",,,1870c034fb57a0a.png,,18745381d36faeb.jpg,,186fe3d41dc0d79.png,,186fe3d52dc0023.png,D, 65 %,B
850,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18841f9cb8346b5.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 65 %,C
851,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18552d21d3b6241.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 69 %,C
852,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and sixteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following could represent the small polyhedron ③?",18aab1b06235059.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,B
853,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",194da111ecacabe.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 69 %,D
854,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of the outer surface of a cube. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,180f8c0a634b4ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,C
855,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19416296c195a5e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 61 %,B
856,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18b7fd6c243ec8a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,B
857,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"An arch bridge refers to a bridge in which the arch serves as the main load-bearing component in the vertical plane. A suspension bridge refers to a bridge where cables (or chains) are suspended from towers and anchored at both ends (or both sides) of the bridge, serving as the main load-bearing component, with many hangers hanging from the cables to support the bridge deck. A cable-stayed bridge is a type of bridge where the main beam is directly supported by many cables attached to the bridge tower, forming a structural system composed of compressive towers, tensile cables, and bending beams. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is a suspension bridge?",,,179fa1081df241a.png,,179fa10be3377bc.png,,179fa10fba7fd85.png,,179fa1130e01ad5.png,B, 69 %,D
858,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17d79e0434cd7c1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,C
859,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of stacked identical cubes. This polyhedron can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the position marked by the question mark?",18769e567f0b179.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,B
860,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17da2cdb5a0586a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 67 %,C
861,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ed13ff353dc82.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 65 %,C
862,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18c7fa257bf6166.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 63 %,C
863,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191c043dbb417db.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,D, 62 %,C
864,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following is not a net of the same cube?,19589022d55ecd8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,C
865,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1799be67d886a0b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 67 %,B
866,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",1837ce121118bd7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 60 %,D
867,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17f4dca6d9d6c91.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 66 %,C
868,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190956feccd7f2c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 61 %,B
869,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"After a right trapezoid rotates $360°$, which of the following shapes is it impossible for its rotational trajectory to form?",17db300b9d9d6ff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 62 %,C
870,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is given, and now it is cut by a plane passing through points P, Q, and R. Which option represents its cross-section?",19381b61ea714a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 69 %,C
871,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is formed by combining the above four figures (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",17767238bc64462.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 66 %,C
872,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Based on the pattern of change in the left and right figures, choose the most suitable option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark:",184c614fb31210e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 64 %,C
873,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",14e443e0331b638.png,①②⑥; ③④⑤,,①②③; ④⑤⑥,,①③⑥; ②④⑤,,①③④; ②⑤⑥,,A, 61 %,C
874,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",178ce5915f0d48f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 61 %,A
875,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17d7dd82b9b96e8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 66 %,C
876,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181d10d5eab421e.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 60 %,D
877,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, which shape can be formed by these four small shapes?",177b9175d975bcd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 60 %,C
878,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",178b57fe33b9d7b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 64 %,C
879,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17cee83c2dfe034.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 69 %,A
880,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17911e72c261778.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 61 %,D
881,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1812304189b3e1e.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 68 %,B
882,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192d636eb383d27.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 68 %,D
883,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"If the figure on the far left of the question stem is numbered 1, and the numbers of the remaining figures increase sequentially by 1, what should the figures numbered 90, 91, and 92 be?",178747bdbabe0fa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,C
884,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of 18 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be divided into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,192d6385c8ed874.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 64 %,D
885,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18503f94b154cd1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 68 %,C
886,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19222b06852efc1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 65 %,D
887,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1859ae18761181e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,B
888,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f2cbf179256d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,A
889,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and fifteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",185912f84643349.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 73 %,C
890,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"An Eulerian circuit is a path in an undirected or directed graph that starts at a vertex and returns to the starting vertex, traversing each edge exactly once. A graph with an Eulerian circuit is called an Eulerian graph. An Eulerian path is a path in an undirected or directed graph that starts at a vertex and traverses each edge exactly once, but does not necessarily return to the starting vertex. A graph with an Eulerian path but not an Eulerian circuit is called a semi-Eulerian graph. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an Eulerian graph?",,,182d804ec70b9da.png,,1831fcf9c7c84b5.png,,182d80516ab670e.png,,182d8052b5d0cb2.png,D, 79 %,C
891,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. When cut from any angle, which option on the right cannot be its cross-section?",17f0a5f5e4e7f8e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 77 %,D
892,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e5645eba0fd4a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,C
893,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1886a88d4c23c26.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 76 %,A
894,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A frustum of a cone is shown in the figure below, with a smaller cone removed from the center, and then cut open from any face. Which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the frustum?",17b7c5d42486c94.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 74 %,A
895,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a polyhedron's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,1953aabba5c98f3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 78 %,B
896,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",194df76b487c902.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 70 %,A
897,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1809220340b5f4d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 78 %,C
898,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179cb86761564c4.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 71 %,A
899,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18bfb8a9588c3d2.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
900,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",17bcd9b216a92b9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,A
901,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the unfolded view of the outer surface of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.,19202eca1764a5c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,B
902,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",177d36d638cf092.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,B
903,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1836455162222bf.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 77 %,D
904,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1673a929f972d5d.png,①②③ ④⑤⑥,,①③④ ②⑤⑥,,①③⑤ ②④⑥,,①④⑤ ②③⑥,,D, 78 %,C
905,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The above are the unfolded surface diagrams of two cardboard boxes. Which of the following can be folded and assembled from them? Please find it.,194687b350848a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,C
906,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d7d1d997aeaf0.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 72 %,C
907,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1882e74d8438799.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 77 %,A
908,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17efb27e53a6d4a.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 71 %,B
909,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18590f21f2494ca.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 72 %,A
910,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern in the diagram?,176b6ec70b50ca8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,B
911,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a cube box. Which option on the right could be its correct net? Please identify it.,17b3ec41090e452.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,B
912,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a polyhedron. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1849de9e94ecb08.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,D
913,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190495c5226319b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,B
914,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b1a0429f6ff6e.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 74 %,C
915,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",192b38e16ec8deb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 71 %,D
916,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"According to the definitions above, which of the following is classified as a 'Xuan Shan' roof?",,"A roof with one main ridge and four vertical ridges, having only front and back slopes with recessed gable walls on the sides.",1850a0fbf432c9e.png,"A roof with one main ridge, four vertical ridges, and four slopes, where the intersections of the front and back slopes are called the main ridge, and the sides form vertical ridges.",1850a0fea8b3998.jpg,"A roof without a main ridge, mostly circular or polygonal, with a pointed top and multiple intersecting ridges.",1850a1002698b83.jpg,"A roof with a single main ridge and two slopes, with the gable walls extending beyond the roof.",1850a1014e96145.png,C, 73 %,A
917,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1850a0549bf130c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,D
918,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a cardboard box. Which of the following can be formed by folding it?,1763801c479b151.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 75 %,A
919,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",176139441716b09.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 77 %,A
920,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron is given on the left. If it is cut from any face, which of the following on the right cannot be a cross-section of the polyhedron?",1760ca77b82e4cf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,B
921,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17b3d96fa1f75df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,B
922,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c9c93be500045.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,D
923,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",18369ba6363d501.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 70 %,C
924,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18dc0109db48829.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,A
925,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17d4fbb084aafd7.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,C
926,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e094e7769adad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 73 %,C
927,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this 3D shape?",18fb962439159c8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 72 %,B
928,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f97ecfa84c9d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,B
929,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18f0ee64676340a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,B, 71 %,C
930,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the creases to form the shape shown in the picture?,177511c23647c94.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
931,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18b1c4a7d2b01d1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 72 %,C
932,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a3b8de144bde1.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 72 %,A
933,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d724825a0201b.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 74 %,C
934,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, select the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that the figures exhibit a certain regularity.",194f2929b6bca3e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 78 %,C
935,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Traversal refers to visiting each node in a tree (or graph) along a certain search path. Different traversal methods result in different node visit orders. Pre-order traversal visits the root node first, then traverses the left subtree, and finally the right subtree. In-order traversal traverses the left subtree first, then visits the root node, and finally the right subtree. Post-order traversal traverses the left subtree first, then the right subtree, and finally visits the root node. According to the above definitions, what is the in-order sequence for the following diagram?",17abc4dd3b2b06b.png,4 5 6 2 3 1,,1 2 3 4 5 6,,4 2 3 1 5 6,,1 3 6 2 5 4,,B, 76 %,C
936,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19300c5ed95caec.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,C, 75 %,A
937,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",182a4875bfbc90e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,B
938,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193ceaec5015de8.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 73 %,B
939,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which net of a cube forms a different cube from the other three when folded?",188ae79265f30c9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 72 %,C
940,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e55a49dba2ff3.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 70 %,C
941,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Cotyledons are part of the embryo of seed plants and can provide nutrients for seed germination. Among them, monocotyledons have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and the number of sepals and petals in flowers is usually 3 or a multiple of 3; dicotyledons have two cotyledons, reticulate leaf veins, and the number of sepals and petals in flowers is 5 or 4, and if the petals are fused, there are 5 or 4 lobes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to the characteristics of dicotyledons?",,,1841e153454ff6e.png,,1841e1554c388ed.png,,1841e15777b5642.png,,1841e1594ea49a2.png,B, 72 %,D
942,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18c482451438284.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,C
943,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.,1932dd8745a926a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,B
944,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the unfolded diagrams of the outer surfaces of the following boxes, which folded box is different from the other three?",187fe12c9d09e06.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,D
945,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17efcb488a831df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 72 %,C
946,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",17e7a2c1ff2b297.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,C
947,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1828b9bb5c86d75.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,A
948,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e2e935d1b21c6.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 72 %,B
949,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a37bb00de60ad.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,A
950,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",192b38bd720e9cf.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 78 %,C
951,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18baccb60bceae9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 73 %,D
952,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",178fc4412f9e016.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,C
953,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",179b0b2366b4d69.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 77 %,D
954,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",179112bb2c81a8b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,D
955,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the net of a given box. Which option on the right can be formed by folding it?,181476973c5fe01.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,D
956,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",178727a2ba30048.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 72 %,C
957,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure, which is composed of two regular quadrilateral frustums joined together, with a circular frustum removed from the bottom. When cut from any angle, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",182e7c326c3e55d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,B
958,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following net diagrams of a paper box, which one folds into a box different from the other three?",18344003b7d68bf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,B
959,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179b0b4da2f5d11.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 70 %,A
960,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1870cef7b184324.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 72 %,C
961,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19589017dc8b87a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,C
962,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17cb4f822156ece.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 79 %,A
963,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193284b44c6e3c7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 79 %,A
964,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b649e76b88179.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
965,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cardboard box's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,180448219066da4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,C
966,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, the left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?",18a3b8d42443246.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 77 %,A
967,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",180988278ca6b98.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,D, 79 %,B
968,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18bfb89016dde57.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,A
969,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1847a54d626fbef.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 73 %,C
970,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b1064dd089a44.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 77 %,D
971,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron stacked from identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",1914aa35d74d6dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,C
972,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a 3D model of a certain part. Which of the following on the right is not a cross-sectional view of this 3D model?,173933a611bcab4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,D
973,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19448aa636c8192.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 71 %,C
974,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of multiple cubes of the same size. This polyhedron can be divided into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. What is the shape of the smaller polyhedron?,1849dea4769c0e7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,C
975,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",15441d149b8e824.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 75 %,D
976,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of the outer surface of a paper box, which folded box is different from the other three?",18f03c7ea9b8f66.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
977,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18842a0840d2ef2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,B
978,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1818af1d0202cd0.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 70 %,C
979,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,160cab30bb312a5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,D
980,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1811d00573f311d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,B
981,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"If the three-dimensional shape on the left is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of the shape?",192932cf4bfeb0c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 73 %,B
982,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17ea4e4e60fb264.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,B
983,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,176b6ed0b31ae3f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,B
984,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191b14686ced8be.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,B
985,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1929929801be0da.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 70 %,A
986,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From any angle, which option on the right is not a view of the three-dimensional shape given on the left?",17e094f3001eb75.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 72 %,C
987,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",19497790add04ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 75 %,A
988,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176222063628b30.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,B
989,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177c374fa4449f7.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 79 %,A
990,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190b46c8ad0e17f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,D
991,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17b1065ae06f234.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 79 %,C
992,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is formed:",1824293fa5c7d45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,B
993,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17acc9e6d451a61.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 76 %,A
994,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front and rear views of a polyhedron composed of 3 equally sized black cubes and 20 white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra labeled ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",191ded8c613bc3e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,B
995,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1863584a5a0756c.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 76 %,B
996,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",18343fffe0a600b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 77 %,C
997,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179112ef7bbbbf0.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 75 %,C
998,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, which shape can be formed by these four small shapes?",179163f04bd1811.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,B
999,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the following three-dimensional shapes can be formed by combining figures ①, ②, and ③?",188ae78e4beb09e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,C
1000,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one can be formed by combining the four figures above (using only translations up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",18d7c0ccc97c26e.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,C
1001,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",182c34161bf70d2.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 74 %,A
1002,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given options to fill in the question mark, making the pattern exhibit a certain regularity.",1754fb46d0a0d5d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,A
1003,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded diagram of a cube forms a box that is different from the other three when folded?",18d76df017a3dff.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
1004,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",180db0769841ea0.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 79 %,C
1005,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18a5f1fa18c8bb6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 77 %,C
1006,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e7a2cdd9a53b9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 79 %,D
1007,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18966e8eee0d5de.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 74 %,B
1008,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18064fb6b434bde.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 70 %,D
1009,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17af0d32f2f5289.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,D
1010,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b3bc868d2a99c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,C
1011,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187fe119749fe4e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,B
1012,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark so that the three-dimensional shapes ①, ②, ③, and ④ in the figure below can form a complete $3 	imes 3 	imes 3$ cube:",17862d46bd322f2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 70 %,A
1013,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a polyhedron's outer surface. Which of the options on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,194642f7a91a2b0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 74 %,B
1014,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a322c0650dc77.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 74 %,D
1015,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b13215f7c4fc4.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 72 %,B
1016,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18064fd7a29cc2a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 73 %,C
1017,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics and patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ec1d8edac0ab1.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 78 %,D
1018,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",190d87b911b5313.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,A
1019,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193cec67d5c3860.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 77 %,C
1020,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18baccbf00c9047.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,C
1021,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d5d69430e48b5.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 70 %,D
1022,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17cbbf7640cb8e1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,D
1023,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of 3 gray cubes and 18 white cubes of equal size, which can be formed by combining the three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",1886fc0c7c476d6.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,C
1024,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18411d72ba94bbb.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 78 %,D
1025,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",18cc8af17776533.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,B
1026,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180b5d1959ef582.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 73 %,B
1027,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17cca0d877082ba.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,D
1028,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"After swapping which two figures, does the newly formed sequence have a certain regularity?",1921e1560d6a44a.png,①⑤,,②⑥,,①④,,②⑤,,D, 73 %,C
1029,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1761394f2f43875.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 72 %,A
1030,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of the figures?,17a323e83a50c21.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 73 %,D
1031,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any side, which of the following could be a cross-section of the 3D shape?",17d6636ebfe23a0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,D
1032,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e890b711e1ff0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,C
1033,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18841fa5d441d6e.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 77 %,C
1034,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",194f8f535954f81.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,C
1035,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the unfolded view of the outer surface of the paper box in the right frame of the picture below, which one can be folded into the paper box shown in the left frame?",18cec395608db3a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,C
1036,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17a0e60ace6d728.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 79 %,C
1037,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ced30ec9bbf68.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 74 %,C
1038,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d724803587de2.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 70 %,D
1039,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18d5453761a16ef.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,B
1040,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure. If it is cut from any side, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the solid figure?",18c389d8b8b9077.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,B
1041,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17a7ad19704dcb9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,C
1042,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the options on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17d2beeca7fbd45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,A
1043,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1857b62d534b3f6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,A
1044,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19289f31bad54ee.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 71 %,D
1045,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18b41a137098021.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,A
1046,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a88dd6429493e.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 78 %,B
1047,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four paper pieces above, each piece has one black side and one white side. Only one of the options below can be formed by combining them (using translation, rotation, or flipping). Please identify it.",194642f2dd89534.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,C
1048,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a given cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18919cec9ed744d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,C
1049,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c3caa0b795f0e.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 78 %,A
1050,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193660b2d64ff77.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 78 %,C
1051,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182e780c802247d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 70 %,C
1052,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",179d5d5a9a89ddf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,B
1053,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right could be a view of this polyhedron?",181934540021d64.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 73 %,B
1054,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a16965efe7b10.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 70 %,D
1055,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17e7bcdd3430a47.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,B
1056,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189aade43197735.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,D
1057,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"According to the pattern of changes in figures ①②③, what number should fill the blank in figure ④?",17874c983e89add.png,8,,1,,4,,2,,C, 77 %,A
1058,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180e0c08cb4e9d9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,B
1059,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192d6373d734438.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,C
1060,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f99ab33175946.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 79 %,A
1061,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",16781a8da8e3e87.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 79 %,C
1062,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",184e61ee858593b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,B
1063,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four options, only one is formed by combining the four figures in the question stem (only through up, down, left, right). Please find it.",169a97e694558fd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,C
1064,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",190d98f9c279420.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 76 %,B
1065,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1766f608399399d.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,D, 70 %,C
1066,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",180259ecef96a0c.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 78 %,D
1067,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18146716bf1f4d7.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 78 %,B
1068,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The following is the unfolded view of the surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,16f23b9a6355090.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,B
1069,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box's outer surface, which one folds into a box that is different from the other three?",188d2c27e678789.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
1070,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, which shape can be formed by these four small shapes?",176b6ea5d77a433.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,B
1071,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19448a8303aee70.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,A
1072,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Shear force, also known as shearing force, refers to the phenomenon of relative sliding deformation of a material's cross-section in the direction of the external force under the action of a pair of closely spaced (non-coincident), equal in magnitude, and oppositely directed lateral external forces (i.e., forces perpendicular to the acting surface). Shear force can cause shear deformation in materials, and the cross-section undergoing shear deformation is called the shear plane. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of shear force?",1841e1e54195b28.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 78 %,C
1073,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",169a9bd86ba411a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,B
1074,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",188f653bde92320.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 71 %,B
1075,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1860c4c09ce9e14.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 70 %,A
1076,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1828b9b61d6931c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,C
1077,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, these are views of an object from two angles. Which shape is most likely represented?",190becd69d4540c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,C
1078,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1909105d62bc770.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 76 %,C
1079,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one can be formed by combining the four figures above (using only translations up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17b28b842c12d0d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,D
1080,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fb5e5dbfdae9b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 75 %,C
1081,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18e890b227ca760.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
1082,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b58ca47e644d9.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 71 %,C
1083,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a cube-shaped paper box. Which option on the right could be its correct net layout?,17906b977892205.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 79 %,C
1084,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron on the left is composed of 13 white cubes and 4 gray cubes, and it can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can possibly fill the question mark?",1951856f84e18c0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,B
1085,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17bcd9d22ee095f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 72 %,C
1086,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18cf2ca279b0cf1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,A
1087,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",192bc6c49a36015.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 72 %,C
1088,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17f4dc8af11a11c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,A
1089,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",176daaa4b4a8563.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 73 %,C
1090,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",188f01ee2f8b48a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,B
1091,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190ded1a6a2fa2e.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 74 %,C
1092,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18e5fa0affb4201.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,C
1093,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189d3c560102aeb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
1094,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1774c3c15d7ee7d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,C
1095,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18610f0ff757f93.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 77 %,C
1096,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18c48bfd0494cc2.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,B
1097,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",193f7ce2933afc1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,C
1098,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18590fbffaf034f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,C
1099,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,180d5f3e686a109.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,B
1100,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",193ceb6aa37844e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,A
1101,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left shows a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",187bb1ce3b0a3f3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
1102,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",177e144186a77a2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 76 %,D
1103,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17e094ec965d093.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 78 %,C
1104,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17f52cc514edd4f.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,D, 73 %,C
1105,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1869b4d4d87ce19.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 73 %,C
1106,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown on the left is made up of stacked identical cubes. This polyhedron can be formed by combining polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",1804482f2d318ac.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,D
1107,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18068fbc6286314.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,C
1108,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18cec3ac6430296.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 71 %,A
1109,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18e5fa103797035.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,D
1110,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",193284b1b7633ea.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 75 %,C
1111,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18cec383da11647.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 77 %,B
1112,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1853385d4b5bc57.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,A
1113,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",1774c3d21809a08.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,B
1114,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17c2ba6681cb327.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 77 %,B
1115,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17f6da5447dd204.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 74 %,B
1116,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",183ea36327b4f89.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,D
1117,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",181f01279fe16cc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,A
1118,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176a24f7f030bc1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 77 %,B
1119,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18fe164ba524c91.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 76 %,C
1120,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18ad04e2938b7aa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,B
1121,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",186da631fe36485.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 73 %,B
1122,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a8575380e5274.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 74 %,A
1123,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and fifteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra labeled ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following could represent the small polyhedron labeled ③?",193660430aa8121.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 70 %,C
1124,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is presented.",181f1b4c83c0adf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,C
1125,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1917385166d49b6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,B
1126,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the outer surface of a paper box. Which option on the right can be folded from it?,19443f83e002276.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,B
1127,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18f98c6d9fe71c4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,A
1128,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e8b4a98fe9a5a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 79 %,B
1129,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron shown on the left is composed of 15 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be divided into 3 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra?,18cec3a0514117e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 75 %,C
1130,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,18364544a10a487.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,C
1131,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17a5a954cc3fc83.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,C
1132,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1816b349d020050.jpg,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 72 %,A
1133,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17b32cfafd9880f.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 76 %,C
1134,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",178913470bbd3fb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,C
1135,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure. If it is cut from any side, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the solid figure?",185338777b92510.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,D
1136,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",183c4a9d21bb926.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 72 %,C
1137,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The 'Jia' is an ancient Chinese vessel used by early Chinese people for warming wine, also used as a ritual vessel, cast in bronze, with three legs, one handle, two columns, and a round mouth shaped like a trumpet. According to the above definition, which of the following is a 'Jia'?",,,1841e183260bd40.png,,1841e18504f37dc.png,,1841e186e86b3ca.png,,1841e188925cdaa.png,D, 72 %,B
1138,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which outer surface of the paper box in the right frame can be folded into the paper box shown in the left frame?,18d30a27b69c932.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 70 %,A
1139,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18411d4cc87eb2f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,D
1140,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of one gray cube and seventeen white cubes of equal size. This polyhedron can be assembled from three smaller polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which option can fill the question mark?",18f09fed5fa1e69.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
1141,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is composed of the above four figures (can only be translated up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",16edfdb615a73e9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,C
1142,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a18d6aaa96674.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,D
1143,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right is not a possible view of this polyhedron?",1802adefd06d125.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,D
1144,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the unfolded diagram of the outer surface of the box on the right, which can be folded into the box on the left?",1860c626342dd00.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,D
1145,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e1eaa3b352e53.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,C
1146,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure. If it is cut from any side, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of the solid figure?",17e094f8b7327fa.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,D
1147,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17d56813774fcd1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,B
1148,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",195182d47686072.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 70 %,B
1149,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows a cube box. Which option on the right could be its correct unfolded surface?,18672ef752422c6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,C
1150,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded diagram of a cube forms a box different from the other three when folded?",18f7674ac2a0609.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,C
1151,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image is the net of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,184552391e175c9.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,A
1152,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",1850a07b2b212fe.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,A
1153,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",176ffc556819e3e.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 73 %,B
1154,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ca3f9558ccb64.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 78 %,C
1155,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",180216d6cc7c91e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 74 %,C
1156,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b71cff4c8e807.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,B
1157,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f04606954733e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 72 %,D
1158,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and fifteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",191efb290622d5b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,C
1159,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Most leaflets are arranged on both sides of the leaf axis in a feather-like pattern, called pinnate compound leaves. Depending on whether there is one or two leaflets at the end of the leaf axis, they can be further classified as odd-pinnate or even-pinnate compound leaves. According to the above definition, which of the following is an odd-pinnate compound leaf?",17af0ecac0413b5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,C
1160,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fdd86b28270db.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,B
1161,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1853387fd34546d.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 75 %,B
1162,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18386c587a777ab.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 72 %,D
1163,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17cb4f8c56d076c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,B
1164,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",180216eef5f771d.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 77 %,B
1165,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",17949f440bed414.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 76 %,C
1166,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the unfolded surface diagram of a given box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,191e40f23bcb462.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,A
1167,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a502d78998709.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 74 %,C
1168,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a hexahedron's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,194df77a2385a95.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 78 %,A
1169,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18769e6409d9d70.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 73 %,D
1170,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1862e927974ff5c.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 74 %,C
1171,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left diagram shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron made by stacking identical small cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",18315b900dc07c0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 70 %,C
1172,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",180b5d05276e03e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 71 %,B
1173,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17b862b1c72778b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 75 %,B
1174,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1893e6051993031.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 76 %,A
1175,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",188990a8b1b5032.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 79 %,B
1176,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1824450acb885d2.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 78 %,A
1177,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",187fe13236bfefe.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 73 %,A
1178,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of figures?,17d36a781a1bb95.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,D
1179,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,192f6821e361f11.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,C
1180,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1902587ffe41e9d.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,A, 75 %,C
1181,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a given cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.,189cefe9912d1df.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,C
1182,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image, a given solid shape is shown. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right is not a possible cross-section of the solid shape?",188b869ec1b359b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,A
1183,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18b7fe9bc9a3cea.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 74 %,A
1184,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181fc5a712a78f9.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 74 %,B
1185,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",190495be414aa46.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,D
1186,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ded73b8825f18.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 76 %,C
1187,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The polyhedron shown on the left is formed by stacking identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of four polyhedra: ①, ②, ③, and ④. Which of the following can fill in the question mark?",18d586e351b8c32.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 73 %,D
1188,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",16b07bbc3d38492.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 71 %,B
1189,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,179b0b44fca5279.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 71 %,D
1190,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18745228050d8ee.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 78 %,D
1191,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ed141506bd2ad.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,D, 76 %,A
1192,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1894d2d88e14583.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 77 %,B
1193,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18503fc798db0d7.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 77 %,C
1194,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following can be formed by combining the shapes on the left without rotating or flipping them?,18ce3a006fd28b8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 76 %,C
1195,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191208541f953cd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 70 %,B
1196,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,179696b4e8fe131.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 74 %,A
1197,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17b1a01c0851d00.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 70 %,C
1198,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",178b57ed3af71dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 75 %,C
1199,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Given the net of a cube on the left, which option on the right can be folded into it?",18ed140ad8e4acd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,D
1200,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",187c5996551a968.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 70 %,A
1201,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,176a2429e38640a.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,A
1202,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",180d5f26ea282e1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,B
1203,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,180208c7f888c02.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 74 %,B
1204,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e7a2d1e5d73fb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 71 %,C
1205,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following options, which unfolded net of a cube forms a box that is different from the other three?",19443f8ab99182a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 73 %,C
1206,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194162cf08212bf.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 75 %,B
1207,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the outer surface of a box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1780fa514334c58.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 70 %,D
1208,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17c629b4e9d307a.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 78 %,C
1209,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is formed:",19275bca19c1759.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 72 %,B
1210,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17bcd9edeeafa2d.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 78 %,B
1211,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The figure below shows a polyhedron composed of 20 identical cubes. This polyhedron can be divided into 4 identical smaller polyhedra. What are the smaller polyhedra after division?,17ea4aca69a09af.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,D
1212,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c14fbb10d75d9.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 76 %,C
1213,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17e5647971efea2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 72 %,D
1214,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image shows the unfolded surface of a paper box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18769e4df14ca05.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 77 %,C
1215,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fc63e2c88ad46.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 79 %,D
1216,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",183c4a928e4d63a.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 79 %,B
1217,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right could be a view of this polyhedron?",17dc16842277b49.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 75 %,A
1218,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the figure?,17911edff81e102.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 74 %,B
1219,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b37e41b2dc308.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 71 %,C
1220,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following unfolded diagrams of a paper box forms a box that is different from the other three?,18a3b8d091c9d1c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,A
1221,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,179d51ac6ba08fb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 84 %,D
1222,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",183204240da15b4.jpg,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 87 %,C
1223,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1774c3e71628171.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 84 %,B
1224,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18dc5cb127ab1b4.png,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 83 %,B
1225,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f294d4c7c1c1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 83 %,C
1226,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The leaf margin refers to the edge of the leaf blade. The shape of the leaf margin varies with the development of the leaf tissue and the distribution of leaf veins. A smooth leaf margin without any indentations is called an entire margin; a margin with fine, sharp teeth that are equal on both sides is called a ciliate margin; a margin with serrated teeth that are unequal on both sides, usually slanting to one side, and with coarse, sharp teeth is called a serrate margin; a margin with wavy curves, composed of alternating concave and convex waves, is called a wavy margin. Which of the following leaves is correctly matched with its leaf margin name?",1815fd2341d063b.png,① Entire margin ② Serrate margin ③ Ciliate margin ④ Wavy margin,,① Wavy margin ② Entire margin ③ Ciliate margin ④ Serrate margin,,① Entire margin ② Wavy margin ③ Ciliate margin ④ Serrate margin,,① Entire margin ② Wavy margin ③ Serrate margin ④ Ciliate margin,,C, 85 %,D
1227,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,179c1b0a4ad2f8a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 89 %,C
1228,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",179c1bac4f7aa85.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 86 %,D
1229,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17f25362cdfd124.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,D
1230,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1886f9898831c72.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 86 %,B
1231,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Below are the left view, front view, and top view of a certain three-dimensional shape. Please select the option that matches it:",193f7457882667a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 88 %,C
1232,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",184c6148357ce00.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 81 %,B
1233,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18987248965c112.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,A
1234,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",187751261f8ecac.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 86 %,B
1235,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189f7f63b24189e.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,C
1236,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1799c2f0ae608e8.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 88 %,C
1237,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",189b946c5961388.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 80 %,C
1238,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,17c169ef8b05a82.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,D
1239,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",184e6b45f4cc2f7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,D
1240,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Each face of a certain cube has a different pattern. Among the following four options, only one is not on the cube. Please identify it.",192b3656e132cd3.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 83 %,C
1241,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fb58cc9d23fc8.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 86 %,B
1242,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17c629c0b66203d.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 85 %,C
1243,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",188ae784b576b88.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 85 %,B
1244,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",179698fe6efb89f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 85 %,B
1245,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18769e5f8cbe346.jpg,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 82 %,C
1246,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190de833782e55c.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 82 %,B
1247,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d0fd7da1be851.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 85 %,C
1248,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17c2b9c7224e61d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 83 %,B
1249,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18dc40f657c4c78.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,B
1250,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18064f9fee239f5.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 86 %,C
1251,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18672eea5bd3006.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 87 %,D
1252,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is a given cube. Which of the following on the right is its net?,1918e2468c77bc8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,C
1253,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17c5e9bb3e5f60f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,D
1254,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17bf2cc4295d2dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 82 %,A
1255,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1834400efdf8b65.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 86 %,B
1256,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1828b9d620667a1.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 83 %,C
1257,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",187d0b88810dd6b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,A
1258,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18d3a297b24c27d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 87 %,D
1259,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following unfolded diagrams of a box's outer surface folds into a box that is different from the other three?,18fc276b7db3d0a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 80 %,C
1260,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,176b6ebfff678ef.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 85 %,B
1261,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",179cb67b185ca08.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 85 %,C
1262,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",176b135c3f7f7d7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,C
1263,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",18e5544a843ff9e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 89 %,B
1264,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181fc56e7c0d128.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 82 %,B
1265,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron on the left is composed of 14 white cubes and 4 gray cubes. Which option on the right cannot be a view from any angle?,1918e228c6145f0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,B
1266,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1828f75301028fc.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 84 %,B
1267,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17bba31d5ea6aee.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 84 %,B
1268,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b130f330d966d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,D
1269,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Given on the left is the net of a polyhedron's outer surface, which option on the right can be folded into it? Please find it.",19319fe86213f96.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 89 %,C
1270,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of the figures?,17963bdac20e770.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,C
1271,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",194437efb2eebe5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,A
1272,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1864a2a0ba072f2.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 81 %,C
1273,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18bc7d9494e75d1.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 80 %,D
1274,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",192dc1e8cf3e4c6.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 83 %,C
1275,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182d801467f5637.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,B
1276,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19443f6e7d0e810.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,B
1277,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17cc5750d7154b5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 81 %,D
1278,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",188d2a0262d0472.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,D
1279,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following 6 figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common pattern. Which classification is correct?",17fc5dd59a242d3.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 83 %,A
1280,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",188c2c8e4e5f2a7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 80 %,C
1281,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17c820aedafd951.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 82 %,B
1282,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",183ea35f037aec4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 89 %,C
1283,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the following four figures, find the one that has a different pattern from the other three.",17385c855324ab9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 87 %,A
1284,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1942a3d464189fe.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 87 %,B
1285,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18ab663bcfa01c6.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 82 %,B
1286,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187a157a4a6656c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 89 %,A
1287,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four cube nets, which net, when folded into a cube, has three faces sharing a common vertex such that the sum of black circles and white circles on these three faces is 6?",19429f2023bffb2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 82 %,B
1288,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fb5a6067cc106.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 84 %,B
1289,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following 4 pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the figure?,179163f93ef32fd.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,B
1290,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In an ancient civilization, people used five symbols representing natural phenomena <image 1>, <image 2>, <image 3>, <image 4>, <image 5> to record time. <image 1> represents a whirlwind, usually lasting ten minutes; <image 2> represents a glow, usually lasting half an hour; <image 3> represents withering leaves, usually lasting two months; <image 4> represents rising tides, usually lasting two hours; <image 5> represents a meteor streaking across the sky, usually lasting a few seconds. The way to record time is a combination of three symbols, and the longer the time represented by the natural phenomena, the closer the time is to dawn, and vice versa, the closer it is to night. According to the above definition, which of the following represents the time closest to night?",1913720b8f0a571.png;1913720ff633984.png;19137216c17f16b.png;1913722176f450f.png;19137225f9b96a2.png,"<image 1>, <image 2>, <image 5>",193d253314f8529.png,"<image 3>, <image 4>, <image 5>",193d2534abd382e.png,"<image 1>, <image 4>, <image 5>",193d253770fdf8d.png,"<image 2>, <image 3>, <image 5>",193d253a224d62e.png,D, 88 %,C
1291,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",187126568ad0003.jpg,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 80 %,C
1292,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17d0e5a2019b2bb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 84 %,B
1293,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192fb12cab58048.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,A
1294,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18919cdcce1b050.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 89 %,B
1295,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",19319fc943b63d4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 89 %,B
1296,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left image is the net of a given paper box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,187a17671654b78.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,D
1297,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",1932dd733ac0718.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 86 %,C
1298,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",179a2cc0474e512.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 82 %,D
1299,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1677d71e5ef5195.png,①⑤⑥ ②③④,,①②⑤ ③④⑥,,①③④ ②⑤⑥,,①④⑤ ②③⑥,,C, 89 %,A
1300,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19006024f0dcebc.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 83 %,B
1301,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18ad04e6584764c.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 81 %,C
1302,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19221e724762c6e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 80 %,D
1303,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1818af415471b9a.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,D, 82 %,C
1304,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1806a4fe2b0c43d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 86 %,D
1305,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",1817117306c1f65.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 81 %,D
1306,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1932d68d5c15e11.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 89 %,D
1307,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17af0d5485b2e72.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 80 %,C
1308,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The six ceremonial jade objects were used by ancient people in rituals, court meetings, and diplomatic ceremonies, often referred to as 'ritual objects' or 'ritual jade'. Four of them are: (1) Jade Bi, circular with a hole in the center, used as an ornament and a main gift in ancient times; (2) Jade Gui, approximately rectangular, with a flat bottom and a sharp or flat top; (3) Jade Zhang, flat rectangular shape with a beveled edge on one end and a perforation on the other; (4) Jade Huang, semi-circular or narrow arc-shaped. According to the above definition, which of the following is a Jade Zhang?",,,188dbb8e86ebe0f.png,,188f068e31387a2.png,,188dbb91f12386f.png,,188dbb933f04f4a.png,B, 81 %,A
1309,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The basic ways to connect circuit components are mainly divided into two types: series and parallel. Series connection is to connect circuit components (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, appliances, etc.) one by one in sequence, and the current through each appliance in a series circuit is equal. Parallel connection is a way of connecting two or more similar or different components or devices by connecting their heads together and their tails together at the same time. Which of the following corresponds correctly?",17e7a38a8375081.png,① Series  ② Series  ③ Parallel  ④ Parallel,,① Parallel  ② Parallel  ③ Parallel  ④ Series,,① Parallel  ② Series  ③ Series  ④ Series,,① Parallel  ② Parallel  ③ Series  ④ Series,,B, 80 %,C
1310,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18e0c9571c1a887.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 85 %,B
1311,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given options to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18a8730e75c2298.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,A
1312,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17890a51f44dfe2.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 87 %,B
1313,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",181f1b6e49eac5d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 82 %,C
1314,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",191d9845f5d0235.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,C
1315,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it exhibit a certain regularity.",17b7c220830cde5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 88 %,C
1316,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the following sequence of shapes, which two should be swapped to reveal a certain pattern?",17fb5a406388a0b.png,① and ②,,③ and ④,,④ and ⑤,,⑤ and ⑥,,B, 86 %,C
1317,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",17da2ce17381112.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 89 %,B
1318,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18068fb417a2bf0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,A
1319,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d1a6083209fda.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,C
1320,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The Five Ritual Jades refer to the five types of jade artifacts: Bi, Huang, Gui, Zhang, and Cong. According to ancient texts, they are described as follows: 'Meat (edge) twice as good (hole) is called Bi, Huang is half of Bi'; 'Sharpened top (sharp upper part and flat lower end) is Gui, half of Gui is Zhang'; 'Inner circle symbolizes Yang, outer straight symbolizes Yin, outer teeth and inner convergence symbolize gathering, hence it is called Cong'. Based on the above definitions, from image ① to image ⑤ in sequence are:",18411d9275a73c7.png,"Cong, Zhang, Bi, Gui, Huang",,"Bi, Huang, Cong, Zhang, Gui",,"Cong, Gui, Bi, Zhang, Huang",,"Bi, Huang, Cong, Gui, Zhang",,C, 85 %,A
1321,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1828ba9e50f1d1c.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 83 %,B
1322,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A fill pattern refers to filling a certain outline with one or several different images, where the images naturally change with the outline and may slightly protrude the edge. A corner pattern refers to a decorative pattern that adapts to the shape of a corner and is constrained by an equilateral or unequal-sided angular shape. A border pattern refers to a border pattern constrained by the periphery of a certain shape, which can appear as a single unit pattern or as a limited repetition or end-to-end connection of unit patterns. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a border pattern?",,,1914ef07ce38800.png,,1914ef097ae21d0.png,,1914ef1a594d2bc.png,,1914ef0e1038054.png,A, 85 %,B
1323,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d7d4b99016284.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 83 %,A
1324,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d128d8b9912de.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 80 %,D
1325,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",195182e24ff64c5.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 83 %,B
1326,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1781adf97ff93ec.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 86 %,C
1327,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",187bb31f55a7fe1.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 87 %,D
1328,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18092223b007b93.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 89 %,B
1329,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",188c2cae1fa200d.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 82 %,A
1330,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17c2b5694316d8a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 89 %,B
1331,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a given cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1760ca4e450cbd5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 86 %,C
1332,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",16edfa12bdf9995.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,C
1333,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194da26c2a32a48.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 88 %,C
1334,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",189f709f2c5da30.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,C, 88 %,B
1335,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187c07aaf928db0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,B
1336,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",17a140c10de3aae.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,B
1337,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193284a4ffacd37.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,C
1338,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18aab2dba1ee997.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 83 %,A
1339,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,178e7bfd6e17509.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 82 %,A
1340,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four shapes in the options, only one is formed by combining the four shapes from the question stem (only through up, down, left, right). Please find it.",169a97aac67d6eb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 89 %,C
1341,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",189f70816bf3125.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,B
1342,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",17ba50718b87b0a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 85 %,B
1343,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17e9f7e1ea4a6ea.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 82 %,C
1344,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The following diagram shows a given polyhedron. From any angle, which option is most likely to be a view of this polyhedron?",18c7fa327a9262c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,D
1345,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18966e9306a45a8.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 88 %,C
1346,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17d128b47a5db41.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,C
1347,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17fab0ba63c9ff8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 83 %,D
1348,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192234d1b92d574.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,D
1349,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1828b9cb785ce3b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 81 %,B
1350,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181179fec487cb2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 88 %,C
1351,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1874527eb36ea27.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,D, 81 %,C
1352,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",192ff17fcb09795.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 81 %,C
1353,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",18de88b48e09a2e.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 83 %,A
1354,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given solid figure, whose lower part is a complete frustum, while the upper part is a truncated frustum. When cut from any angle, which of the following cannot be a cross-section of this solid figure?",17dea32555a147d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,C
1355,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18966e8aac70d79.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 83 %,A
1356,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a6130f00bf6d7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 86 %,A
1357,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17a576fe8378f5c.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 81 %,D
1358,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four shapes in the options, only one can be formed by combining the four shapes from the question stem (using only up, down, left, right). Please identify it.",169a978918f3594.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,C
1359,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given 3D shape. If it is cut from any face, which option on the right cannot be a cross-section of this 3D shape?",180e0730e4d6469.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 89 %,B
1360,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following figures into two categories, so that each category has common characteristics or patterns. The correct option is:",1754043334a5392.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 89 %,C
1361,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",179f925630d5092.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 85 %,C
1362,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17ba0a1256dcdfc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,B
1363,True,True,Visual Reasoning,On the left is the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17f2b08ecea6139.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 82 %,C
1364,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",19221e52552f4c7.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 85 %,C
1365,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c0a7705abf90b.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,D, 86 %,C
1366,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1774c3c748912d0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,B
1367,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17da2d094a6794c.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 87 %,C
1368,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18672f04edda54a.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 83 %,C
1369,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",1930b0857e5f46e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 80 %,D
1370,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17963bb710cf7ce.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,A
1371,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181232d130ecf54.jpg,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 88 %,C
1372,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1912082fb685656.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 80 %,C
1373,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",1862e90d0910733.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,A
1374,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f04eae9607f42.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 89 %,D
1375,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18386c5fe747ebb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 80 %,C
1376,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own rules and characteristics. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a5f1f665888ea.png,①③④; ②⑤⑥,,①②⑥; ③④⑤,,①⑤⑥; ②③④,,①②⑤; ③④⑥,,C, 83 %,B
1377,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Intercropping between plants involves planting more than two tree species alternately within the same planting row, with interspecies relationships mainly beneficial. Row intercropping is a method where a single row of one tree species is planted alternately with a single row of another tree species. Belt intercropping involves planting more than three consecutive rows of one tree species to form a 'belt', which is then alternately planted with a 'belt' of another tree species. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of row intercropping?",,,191e94530f0f575.png,,191e9456856df2c.png,,191e945a4a03b8b.png,,191e945e2fae099.png,C, 83 %,B
1378,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18ab662fb1bf4d4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 88 %,C
1379,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",182a488fc8732a0.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 85 %,D
1380,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,178b580d0e1c138.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 86 %,C
1381,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17959651c908283.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"②③④, ①⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,A, 87 %,B
1382,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a given mortise and tenon structure, which can be composed of structures ① and ②. Which of the following can fill the question mark?",18e890c2bcc0dec.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,B
1383,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17acc9dbb174664.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 84 %,A
1384,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",185912c9c89d3e7.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 82 %,B
1385,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181fc59cfc523f4.jpg,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 85 %,B
1386,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given options to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18386c545ed62e1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,B
1387,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",190912bb8033a3d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,C
1388,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Which of the four paper strips, when folded along the creases, can form the shape shown in the question stem?",17c16a2b539ea0d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 84 %,D
1389,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the figure?,1761d5b4c15529b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 87 %,B
1390,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17cee834630653b.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 84 %,B
1391,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",180407a806b751b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,B
1392,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17cca74dfc9b935.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 85 %,B
1393,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18822413fd18d3c.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 81 %,A
1394,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows the front view and rear view of a polyhedron stacked with identical cubes. This polyhedron can be composed of three polyhedra: ①, ②, and ③. Which of the following can fill the place of the question mark?",18117a07dd04f71.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 85 %,C
1395,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19221e988cdf54b.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 83 %,B
1396,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",19319fba33895bf.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 81 %,D
1397,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The polyhedron on the far left in the figure is composed of 25 equally sized white cubes and 2 equally sized gray cubes. It can be formed by combining the three smaller polyhedra on the right and another polyhedron. What is that polyhedron?,18cec0fde04f109.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 81 %,C
1398,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a box's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17a65032f931d7e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,D
1399,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18672ee0add7c93.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 86 %,A
1400,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left figure, a given solid shape is shown. If it is cut from any angle, which option on the right is not a possible cross-section of this polyhedron?",18c1dd74ffe8c1b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 82 %,B
1401,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191da9bc77ac1ee.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 86 %,B
1402,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17a652f87193f2f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,B
1403,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17911254aa508ac.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,D
1404,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",176809a93d79f3c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 86 %,B
1405,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",19429f0bb566b36.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 88 %,A
1406,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Given the net of a polyhedron on the left, which option on the right can be folded into it? Please identify it.",1946e329db65918.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 84 %,B
1407,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d40089ff90e02.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 83 %,C
1408,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,182c33f4f6343e4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 83 %,B
1409,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17ffd8120e7131d.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 83 %,B
1410,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",176925a2dbae277.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 80 %,C
1411,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own rules and characteristics. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a5f1f9b9a40d1.png,①②⑤; ③④⑥,,①②⑥; ③④⑤,,①③④; ②⑤⑥,,①④⑥; ②③⑤,,D, 86 %,B
1412,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded view of the surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,17e8b4e8868f84a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,A
1413,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which of the following can be folded into a cube?,18117a0bb69c430.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,B
1414,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17a65147f83d5b5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 81 %,D
1415,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f0ed04f44e41e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,B
1416,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1919d5b75e47a09.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 87 %,C
1417,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"In the left image is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",18966e7fe907178.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 89 %,D
1418,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",183645613e41622.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,A, 83 %,B
1419,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17c344cc768d33b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,A
1420,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the unfolded surface of a cardboard box. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1832162865216c9.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 82 %,B
1421,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1946879d29cca45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,C
1422,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17d4fbd3ba60dfa.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 85 %,D
1423,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",14925e798873c2f.jpg,①②③ ④⑤⑥,,①②④ ③⑤⑥,,①②⑤ ③④⑥,,①③④ ②⑤⑥,,B, 80 %,C
1424,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"After restoring the unfolded surface of the following triangular pyramids into a triangular pyramid, one is different from the other three. Please find it.",1931a10b9ee300f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 80 %,D
1425,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",187a1767dcec890.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,B, 87 %,C
1426,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17e2e9b99831350.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 85 %,A
1427,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f0ed0d269c999.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 80 %,D
1428,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is formed by combining the four figures above (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",17da9708bce99dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 83 %,C
1429,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17de656e1bcdc75.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,B, 80 %,C
1430,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",177718d0c495c03.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 81 %,C
1431,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is composed of the above four figures (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please find it.",16edfebdc7f8223.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 85 %,D
1432,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",182a487151c653a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,B
1433,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18ca408883dcdbe.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 88 %,D
1434,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Mutually exclusive events refer to incompatible events, which cannot occur simultaneously, meaning the intersection of event A and event B is empty. Complementary events refer to two events that cannot occur simultaneously but one of them must occur, meaning in a single trial, either event A or event B occurs, but not both. According to the above definition, which of the following A and B are complementary events?",,"A coin is flipped, A: heads, B: tails",18672f2f5c200f3.png,"A die is rolled, A: rolling an even number, B: rolling an odd number",18672f30d9d6141.png,"A card is drawn from a deck, A: drawing a heart, B: drawing a spade",18672f327b20541.png,"It rains today, A: it rains in the morning, B: it rains in the afternoon",18672f33e30e1b9.png,A, 87 %,B
1435,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c62983a5f30d4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 87 %,D
1436,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",185bd99bfbe2e23.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 83 %,C
1437,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17a5037d519b77d.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 86 %,D
1438,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the four figures below, only one is composed of the four figures above (only by translating up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",1771f3e7d1d3890.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,D
1439,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19416334e32b925.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,C
1440,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of figures?,179d51caa69ccde.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 88 %,C
1441,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18590f37276a52c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 80 %,C
1442,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,17a5c4a8ce94a75.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,C
1443,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f7b26404e8c2c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 80 %,C
1444,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c14f4739db680.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 80 %,D
1445,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"An undirected complete graph is a type of complete graph where n represents the number of vertices in the graph, each edge is undirected, and there is an edge between any two vertices. A directed complete graph is a graph where each edge has a direction, and there are two edges with opposite directions between every two vertices. According to the above definition, which of the following is an undirected complete graph?",,,17a75c02cbe9dd6.png,,17a75c6028fd55e.png,,17a75c2c53c9efa.png,,17a75c3d91069d3.png,C, 88 %,A
1446,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Dou is a type of food vessel and ritual vessel from the pre-Qin period in China, with an upper part shaped like a round plate, a handle below the plate, and a ring foot below the handle. Fu is a type of vessel used in ancient Chinese rituals and banquets to hold food, with a basic rectangular shape, a lid and body of the same shape and size, symmetrical top and bottom, forming a single unit when closed, and two separate vessels when opened. Mou functions similarly to a pot, made of bronze or iron, with a flared mouth and constricted neck, a lip at the mouth, and a round bottom with a bulging belly. According to the above definitions, which of the following options is a Fu?",,,1841e1287c8b38f.png,,1841e129ecfcabf.png,,1841e13e5d2f7f4.png,,1841e140a768248.png,B, 81 %,A
1447,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it exhibit a certain regularity:",18c4826551c2aba.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 84 %,B
1448,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18f27a97293b5ec.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 83 %,A
1449,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",183b7037fcb5aae.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,C
1450,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1898724d0cc73f1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,B
1451,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A river network system composed of a main stream and its tributaries is called a drainage system. Among them, a dendritic drainage system refers to a system with many tributaries, where the main and tributary streams, as well as tributaries with each other, intersect at acute angles, arranged like branches; a trellis drainage system is largely controlled by fold structures and fracture fissures, such as the main stream developing in the syncline axis, with tributaries developing along the anticline wings, generally intersecting the main stream at right angles; a comb drainage system is sometimes also called a parallel drainage system, where tributaries are concentrated on one side, with fewer tributaries on the other side, and the tributaries are arranged nearly parallel as they flow into the main stream. According to the above definitions, which of the following options corresponds correctly?",18e0c984e899d91.png,"① Dendritic drainage system, ② Comb drainage system, ③ Trellis drainage system",,"① Trellis drainage system, ② Comb drainage system, ③ Dendritic drainage system",,"① Dendritic drainage system, ② Trellis drainage system, ③ Comb drainage system",,"① Trellis drainage system, ② Dendritic drainage system, ③ Comb drainage system",,A, 82 %,C
1452,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",19289f5702b6977.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,C
1453,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1677d78de0cede9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 87 %,A
1454,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d4fbfdeb2062f.jpg,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,C, 87 %,D
1455,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180f8bf635eca6c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 86 %,C
1456,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18cfca6573bce7d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 85 %,B
1457,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a given cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,1791129e3200e45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,D
1458,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",192d5e8a046840b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 89 %,A
1459,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The figure on the left is a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and twelve white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",19202ec62b3e219.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 80 %,C
1460,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,17b5280cbfccdfc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 81 %,C
1461,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which option on the right can be folded into it?,18b1307001ead45.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,D
1462,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a6504773ad671.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 84 %,C
1463,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f980ba2ff247.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 87 %,B
1464,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1951831ccb1020f.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 84 %,D
1465,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e9f86f6155a0d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 81 %,D
1466,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,177250757d3b237.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 86 %,D
1467,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17d128d487220b2.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 82 %,B
1468,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",181467adf1d34b5.jpg,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,A, 84 %,B
1469,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f0e3394c150c9.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 80 %,B
1470,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four figures, only one is formed by combining the above four figures (only through translation up, down, left, or right). Please identify it.",181f1c00967ddd0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 84 %,A
1471,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1943fb33a30a882.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 80 %,D
1472,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, ensuring a certain regularity.",183645203263f3c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 88 %,B
1473,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1954a2aa6f7dbfe.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 80 %,A
1474,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17d128bd939aab8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,B
1475,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18cb45c14238043.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 81 %,A
1476,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Given the net of a cube on the left, which option on the right can be folded into it?",184c615b24cbf32.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,D
1477,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1886fbc0229a3d2.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 81 %,C
1478,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18f94ae5ddd380c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 85 %,B
1479,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d1f4fd34c8ec0.jpg,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 89 %,C
1480,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, ensuring that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1820ee6ab1f1a78.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 85 %,B
1481,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18b131bece7437d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 87 %,B
1482,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",192b1c729561c7e.jpg,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,C, 83 %,A
1483,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The left image shows a polyhedron composed of three equally sized gray cubes and fifteen white cubes, which can be divided into three smaller polyhedra labeled ①, ②, and ③. Which polyhedron could ③ represent?",18baccc2c29235e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 82 %,C
1484,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17a89be04c76fa0.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 88 %,C
1485,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17a800811a8e72c.png,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,A, 80 %,C
1486,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17e095da0892de2.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 80 %,C
1487,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it exhibit a certain regularity:",1878e08de82c98f.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 81 %,A
1488,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that a certain pattern is presented:",190060aa814f5e7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 81 %,C
1489,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",194f9112e733062.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 86 %,B
1490,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,1766f55b589d299.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 86 %,C
1491,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given options to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",19202eb45f29154.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 83 %,D
1492,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18cc8bfc449097b.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 94 %,B
1493,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The left side shows the net of a cube's outer surface. Which of the following can be formed by folding it?,18cc8af908ca3b4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 91 %,B
1494,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17a650160e07b99.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 95 %,B
1495,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",17f2b0b5b23454b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 95 %,B
1496,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1818a1ef2662a12.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 94 %,D
1497,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17b8625e16079cd.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 90 %,C
1498,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17ba507e1232ee9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 91 %,D
1499,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Jue is an ancient vessel for warming and holding wine, with a cylindrical body, a spout at the front of the rim, a pointed tail at the back, two posts near the spout on the rim, a handle on one side of the body for holding, and three pointed and tall legs with one leg under the handle. Gu is an ancient drinking vessel with a long cylindrical body, a large trumpet-shaped mouth, and sloped tall ring feet. Gong is an ancient vessel for holding wine, with an elliptical or square body, ring or four feet, a short spout at the front, a semi-circular handle at the back, and a lid with a horned beast head shape. Jiao is an ancient vessel for warming and holding wine, similar to Jue below the rim, without posts, with both ends of the rim shaped like Jue tails, often with a lid and a handle on the lid. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a Jue?",,,17cca75ed869659.png,,17cca760489dcdf.png,,17cca76173e8919.png,,17cca76275559c3.png,C, 95 %,A
1500,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the creases to form the shape shown in the picture?,17a89cace0e8ddb.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 93 %,B
1501,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d0fd5db3d8cda.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 92 %,A
1502,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191b5d6ecb8f724.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 95 %,B
1503,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18ba753c1c38639.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 90 %,C
1504,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18fe1220367cfa4.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 94 %,B
1505,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern (    ).",186a114432073dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 96 %,B
1506,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,17ca72b27ce5fc8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 96 %,D
1507,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",19516c16ddbec65.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 90 %,C
1508,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern?,1782f93aa182a9f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 92 %,A
1509,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1809223e0be3119.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,B, 92 %,A
1510,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",19429f06d748e7d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 97 %,C
1511,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The Guan'er vase is one of the porcelain vases crafted by ancient artisans. It was popular during the Song Dynasty in China, with a shape imitating the Han Dynasty's touhu style, featuring a long straight neck, a flat round belly, a ring foot, and symmetrical vertical tubular ears on both sides of the neck. Which of the following is a Guan'er vase?",,,1841e09197891a8.png,,1841e09423e632f.png,,1841e096a518252.png,,1841e0980fa0987.png,A, 93 %,D
1512,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187a157efb3f9c9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 93 %,D
1513,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"As shown in the figure, these are views from two angles of a three-dimensional shape. What is the most likely shape?",18261d4935896a8.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 90 %,B
1514,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18c63b10be0ee3c.jpg,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,C, 93 %,A
1515,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17c255b61c8e82d.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 94 %,D
1516,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1774c3b46ddd149.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 91 %,D
1517,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",181a2c2ed4df4c5.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 91 %,B
1518,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain pattern.",17385a62518a373.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 96 %,C
1519,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, each with its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",16aced9d195180e.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,B, 97 %,C
1520,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options is most suitable to fill in the given figure?,17bddb6ab8fab07.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 95 %,B
1521,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1797e634b88f1aa.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 98 %,C
1522,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",16b07f962510d6b.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,C, 96 %,B
1523,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18689072dc0432e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 93 %,A
1524,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18455306c1f507c.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,B, 92 %,C
1525,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",193ae7128e62b2f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 90 %,C
1526,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The square flat cap, also known as the square cap or four-cornered square cap, is the most representative cap style of Confucian scholars and commoners in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the square flat cap was made of black gauze, could be folded, had an inverted trapezoidal shape, and when unfolded, all four corners were square. Initially, the square flat cap was of moderate height and size, but it kept changing, and by the end of the Ming Dynasty, it became very tall, so people often described it as 'a bookshelf on the head.' According to the above definition, which of the following is a square flat cap?",,,192fa014f759418.png,,192fa06615e84b7.png,,192fa067ba868c8.png,,192fa074349d0f6.png,C, 95 %,A
1527,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18841f68ed992db.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 94 %,C
1528,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18e0c937eaca228.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 94 %,B
1529,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1677d782ab64760.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 91 %,A
1530,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",182a9755327be07.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 90 %,B
1531,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18556485fc9942d.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,D, 90 %,C
1532,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1868983e1332b78.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 91 %,B
1533,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The yueqin, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, originated in the Han Dynasty. It has a full circular soundbox and a short neck. The neck and the frame of the soundbox are made of rosewood or red sandalwood, with the frame glued together from six uniformly sized wooden boards, and the top and back plates made of paulownia wood. Inside the box are two sound beams supporting two sound posts. It has four pegs and four strings, with each pair of strings tuned to the same pitch, and tuned in fifths. There are eight or nine frets on the neck and the top plate. According to the above definition, which of the following is a yueqin?",,,189b93fb42425df.png,,189aaf0452729d4.png,,189aaf05c850aef.png,,189b93fd6b8910a.png,A, 94 %,B
1534,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Alpine skiing refers to a snow racing sport where the main equipment includes skis, ski boots, bindings, and ski poles, and involves skiing down a mountain along a course marked by gates. Based on the above definition, which of the following Winter Olympics icons represents alpine skiing?",1841e1169ec67e1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 95 %,A
1535,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",14cf39e27f2b9dc.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 94 %,B
1536,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1849dead57c647f.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,A, 93 %,D
1537,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",177ba0c0e79587a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 93 %,A
1538,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1857b640aa3c26d.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,C, 93 %,B
1539,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",19202ebf4282613.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 91 %,B
1540,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A 'He' is an ancient Chinese vessel for holding wine, used by ancient people to mix wine and water to adjust the strength of the wine flavor. The shape of a 'He' is generally round-mouthed, deep-bodied, with a lid, a spout at the front, a handle at the back, and three or four legs at the bottom. There is a chain connecting the lid and the handle. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a 'He'?",,"A round vessel with a spout, handle, lid, and three legs.",1841e101181644f.png,"A square vessel with a spout, handle, lid, and four legs.",1841e102f56763c.png,"A round vessel with no spout, handle, lid, and three legs.",1841e104c6e1372.png,"A round vessel with a spout, handle, lid, and two legs.",1841e106400d3ce.png,C, 96 %,D
1541,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",1673a9130039de1.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 95 %,D
1542,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"On the left is a given polyhedron. From any angle, which of the following on the right cannot be a view of this polyhedron?",17979b67763928b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 92 %,D
1543,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Quju, a type of deep robe popular during the Warring States period. In the Han dynasty, quju could be worn by men and was also one of the most common styles of women's clothing. This garment is tight and narrow throughout, long enough to drag on the ground, with a generally flared hem that conceals the feet when walking. The sleeves come in two styles, wide and narrow, with most cuffs trimmed. The collar is very distinctive, usually using a crossed collar, with a low neckline to reveal the inner garment. If wearing multiple layers, each layer's collar must be exposed, with up to three or more layers, known at the time as 'three-layer clothing.' According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of quju?",,,187a15bfe47b7a2.png,,187a15c1b2cc50c.png,,187a15c2cf5f3cb.png,,187a15c45b0e1b4.png,B, 90 %,D
1544,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A function is defined as a rule applied to a set of numbers A, where the elements are x, resulting in another set of numbers B, where the elements are y. The relationship between x and y can be expressed as y=f(x). Functions can be classified as injective functions and surjective functions. An injective function is one where for every y in the codomain, there is at most one x in the domain such that f(x)=y. A surjective function is one where every element in the codomain has at least one variable corresponding to it, i.e., for any y in the codomain of mapping f, there exists at least one x such that y=f(x). According to the above definitions, which of the following is a surjective function?",,,17cee8c72b11eeb.png,,17cee8ca601e6e3.png,,17cee8cdf9ac0d3.png,,17cee8d0c17f0a6.png,A, 90 %,B
1545,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",1905d95d4a2f137.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 90 %,C
1546,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18d3412e9540f7c.jpg,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 91 %,C
1547,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",192d638ab279cc3.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,B, 90 %,C
1548,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following is a characteristic of object-oriented programming?,18e4ab355da4e17.png,Encapsulation,,Recursion,,Iteration,,Compilation,,C, 95 %,B
1549,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following 4 pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17b61231be88887.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 90 %,B
1550,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18a1696b0a0c22e.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 96 %,D
1551,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18068fe78f57b9a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 91 %,C
1552,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the given four options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18966e73a275eee.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 91 %,D
1553,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category of figures has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",190b48f06526b6a.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,B, 90 %,C
1554,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18315b96f45cf9b.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 90 %,B
1555,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",17cca13e2409823.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,B, 91 %,C
1556,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please select the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity.",16edf6a6814e17e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 95 %,A
1557,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",179ea279f5ac360.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,B, 96 %,C
1558,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four choices to fill in the question mark, so that the sequence of figures follows a certain pattern.",194f97d9ad43299.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 95 %,A
1559,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Yan: An ancient artifact originally used as a cooking utensil, later popular as a ritual vessel from the Shang to the Han dynasty. Its shape is divided into two parts: the upper part is used to hold food, called the zeng, with a perforated grate at the bottom to allow steam to pass through; the lower part is the li, used to boil water, with high legs that allow a fire to be lit underneath. Shang dynasty yan are mostly round, with straight handles, flared mouths, constricted waists, pouch-shaped bodies, and conical or columnar legs, with a thick and heavy body. According to the above definition, which of the following is a yan?",,,1841e0d1bc2d787.png,,1841e0d33ed5066.png,,1841e0d500df65b.png,,1841e0d6b381160.png,A, 91 %,C
1560,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18020788309ca82.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 91 %,C
1561,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17acc9cbb6cd41c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 95 %,A
1562,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",17cee80e9acb70f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 92 %,B
1563,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"A binary tree is an important type of tree structure, characterized by each node having at most two subtrees, with a distinction between left and right. Special types of binary trees include full binary trees and complete binary trees. A binary tree in which all nodes except leaf nodes have two subtrees is called a full binary tree; a binary tree in which all levels except the last are full nodes and the last level lacks consecutive right nodes is called a complete binary tree. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a full binary tree?",,,17a88e2422f03a8.png,,17a88e256701081.png,,17a88e26e2aa734.png,,17a88e287b75008.png,B, 95 %,C
1564,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern.",1906d9e0e657868.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 90 %,B
1565,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best matches the given pattern?,178e7bf689b4b52.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 91 %,A
1566,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",18f762ab27a148e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 91 %,A
1567,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the four given choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",1926a2499fe610f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 92 %,C
1568,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Please choose the most appropriate option from the given four choices to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",18a87311934052f.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 92 %,B
1569,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",192d1366374599a.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 93 %,B
1570,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1795970ac0c215b.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,A, 95 %,C
1571,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Among the following four cube nets, which one can be folded into a cube such that three faces sharing a common vertex have letters that can spell 'win'?",1946e32f7aa4ab9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 92 %,C
1572,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",173c173d95b7f4c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 93 %,D
1573,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",191c01ed7d2d27e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 95 %,C
1574,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18cc8c02c07b08e.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,A, 90 %,C
1575,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",185095aff5334dc.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,D, 91 %,C
1576,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The following two sets of figures are composed of three figures (1), (2), and (3), with a certain pattern of change between them. According to this pattern, in the right set of figures, figures (2) and (3) should be:",18aab1a5b49e845.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 90 %,B
1577,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which classification is correct?",190956e10680043.png,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 93 %,A
1578,True,True,Visual Reasoning,The following three orthographic projections correspond to three geometric bodies. Which is the correct order of the geometric bodies?,19424eb08037d35.png,②①③,,②③①,,①③②,,③①②,,D, 92 %,A
1579,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18068fe0450a9ab.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 93 %,D
1580,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of figures?,1766f57bd239af7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 98 %,C
1581,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",18d7d189999147e.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,C, 91 %,B
1582,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most suitable one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",185c29908c6dbc7.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 90 %,B
1583,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,1797d292dd9765c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 90 %,C
1584,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Unit GDP energy consumption refers to the amount of energy consumed by a country (or region) to produce one unit of domestic (or regional) gross domestic product (GDP) over a certain period. This indicator illustrates the degree of energy utilization in a country's (or region's) economic activities and reflects changes in economic structure and energy utilization efficiency. The calculation formula is: Unit GDP energy consumption (tons of standard coal/ten thousand yuan) = Total energy consumption (tons of standard coal) / Domestic (regional) GDP (ten thousand yuan). According to the above definition, which region has the highest unit GDP energy consumption?",19503396c971af7.png,Region A,,Region B,,Region C,,Region D,,A, 91 %,C
1585,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",187a1587ecb937e.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,A, 91 %,C
1586,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1845530159054f6.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,C, 93 %,B
1587,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark to present a certain regularity:",18b371ad58d82ab.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 92 %,D
1588,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17cee89087a3fd6.png,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,C, 95 %,A
1589,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"The two-directional continuous pattern is a method of organizing patterns, formed by regularly repeating a unit pattern in a vertical or horizontal direction to create a band-shaped pattern. Among them, the unit pattern of the scattered two-directional continuous pattern is complete and independent, distributed in a scattered form without obvious connectors or connecting lines between patterns; the unit patterns of the wavy line two-directional continuous pattern are connected by undulating wavy lines; the unit patterns of the zigzag two-directional continuous pattern are connected by zigzag lines. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the wavy line two-directional continuous pattern?",,,18de971607ee184.png,,18de97199b1dbed.png,,191ba9ce53a3cba.png,,191baa08cf4ba68.png,D, 91 %,A
1590,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",189427fd272ea93.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,C, 93 %,B
1591,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17fab0e5a229d72.png,"①③⑥, ②④⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,A, 92 %,C
1592,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17f76aa57823bca.png,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,A, 95 %,C
1593,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Select the unique item from the four images to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",169a970c130af0a.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 90 %,B
1594,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Leaf shape refers to the shape of a leaf. The morphology of leaves varies widely among different plants, with different sizes and shapes. Lanceolate: 4 to 5 times as long as wide, widest at or below the middle, tapering at both ends. Ovate: 1.5 to 2 times as long as wide, widest below the middle, tapering upwards, with a rounded and broad base. Linear: Narrow and long leaf blade, more than 5 times as long as wide, with nearly parallel sides. According to the above definitions, which of the following images are in the order of lanceolate, ovate, and linear?",1857b64f8cba548.png,②④①,,④②①,,④③①,,②④③,,B, 90 %,A
1595,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, so that it presents a certain regularity:",180d5f2458a928b.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 98 %,A
1596,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"From the four given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark, making it follow a certain pattern:",181d1096a99fa8c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 90 %,D
1597,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1912083d407f181.png,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,D, 92 %,C
1598,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common features or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",191e413637f7ebe.png,"①②④, ③⑤⑥",,"①⑤⑥, ②③④",,"①④⑤, ②③⑥",,"①②⑥, ③④⑤",,D, 91 %,A
1599,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following four pieces of paper can be folded along the crease to form the shape shown in the picture?,17a600f0d72fd95.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,B, 94 %,A
1600,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following options best fits the given pattern of the figure?,17c820ba071bb1c.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 94 %,A
1601,True,True,Visual Reasoning,Which of the following on the right is not a three-view drawing of the solid figure given on the left?,17b862527c7cbe9.png,A,,B,,C,,D,,D, 93 %,A
1602,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",17886c376c4ac50.png,"①②⑤, ③④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,C, 96 %,B
1603,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Divide the following six figures into two categories, so that each category has its own common characteristics or patterns. Which of the following classifications is correct?",1851397a4452a27.png,"①④⑥, ②③⑤",,"①③⑤, ②④⑥",,"①②③, ④⑤⑥",,"①③④, ②⑤⑥",,B, 91 %,C
1604,True,True,Visual Reasoning,"Difference overlap refers to the phenomenon where surfaces overlap each other, and the new image created by the overlap is emphasized (color deepens). Subtraction refers to a part of one surface being covered by another, where the two shapes subtract from each other, retaining the shape on top, and revealing the remaining image left by the covered shape. According to the above definition, which of the following represents the difference overlap of two white circles?",,,18a5f1edafaea14.png,,18a5f1f33bc310c.png,,18a5f1fae5e7bff.png,,18a5f20333069b3.png,B, 94 %,D
1605,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自共同的特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19289f1ad29bf8a.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 57 %,A
1606,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下方为某一立体图形的侧视图、正视图和顶视图，请从下列选项中选出与之符合的一项：

",1868982d9f67ffb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,D
1607,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1909572d90b9852.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 54 %,D
1608,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"最大最小后悔值法，也叫最小最大后悔值法，是一种根据机会成本进行决策的方法，它以各方案机会损失大小来判断方案的优劣。即首先计算各方案在各自然状态下的后悔值（后悔值=各个方案在该自然状态下的最优收益-该自然状态下该方案的收益），并找出各方案的最大后悔值，然后进行比较，再选择最大后悔值中的最小方案作为最终方案的一种决策方法。

根据上述定义，使用最大最小后悔值法对上述方案进行决策，所选择的方案是：
",192d73ad3b94841.png,"方案一
",,"方案二
",,"方案三
",,"方案四
",,B, 11 %,D
1609,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"符号检验法是通过两个相关样本的每对数据之差的符号进行检验，从而比较两个样本的显著性。具体步骤为：先将数据进行一对一比较，如果前者大于后者，记以符号“+”，否则记以“-”，如二者相等就记为“0”，再清点“+”、“-”、“0”各有几个，分别记为n+、n-、n0，将n+和n-中较小的一个记为r，最后将实得的r值与符号检验表中r的临界值进行比较，判断两个样本的显著性。
根据上述定义，下列表格中“r”计算正确的是：
",,"r=3
",192e727c79aa981.png,"r=2
",192e727db09d92e.png,"r=3
",192e727f196454b.png,"r=5
",192e7280472ceb2.png,A, 55 %,C
1610,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"以下除哪项外，都是同一正方体纸盒的外表面展开图？

",1938b34192a97d1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
1611,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18dc95c04fcf684.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 72 %,A
1612,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1828f9b4f2a1170.jpg,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,C, 50 %,B
1613,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",178d8c52dc4873c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,C
1614,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",189d3c98d251255.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 90 %,B
1615,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193f63731f93971.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,D, 58 %,C
1616,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"离职率是以某一单位时间（如以月为单位）的离职人数，除以当月公司在册人数后乘以100%（即离职率$=离职人数/在册人数×100）。当月公司在册人数是指月初人数加当月所有入职人数或者当月月末人数加上当月离职人数。离职率是企业用以衡量企业内部人力资源流动状况的一个重要指标，在市场竞争中，企业需要保持一定的员工流动，但离职率过高会导致企业的凝聚力下降，且增加人力资源成本。
现假设某公司一年的前六个月中每个月份的期初人数、期末人数、录用人数、离职人数如下表所示，下列说法中正确的是：

",193f76e6ff95c7b.png,"该公司一到三月份的离职率分别为66%、38%和11%，第一季度的离职率为(66%+38%+11%)/(3)≈38%
",,"员工的离职率越低越好，当离职率为0时说明企业的凝聚力非常好
",,"该公司上半年的离职率为(70)/(50+74)×100%≈56
",,"离职率中的当月公司在册人数还可以用当月期初人数与期末人数的平均值来表示
",,C, 43 %,A
1617,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"先进先出法是指以先购入的存货应先发出（即用于销售或耗用）这样一种存货实物流动假设为前提，对发出存货进行计价的一种方法。采用这种方法，先购入的存货成本单位在后购入存货成本之前转出，据此确定发出存货和期末存货的成本。具体方法是：收入存货时，逐笔登记收入存货的数量、单价和金额；发出存货时，按照先进先出的原则逐笔登记存货的发出成本和结存金额。
根据上述定义，下列采用先进先出法的是：
",,,180f8c2c3097dd8.png,,1811972305bbc5c.png,,181197248555720.png,,18119725e92e0a3.png,C, 50 %,D
1618,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"世系图是用图表形式反映家族成员的血缘关系图，一般有以下四种基本的记述格式：（1）欧式，世代分格，由右向左横行，五世一表，其中每个世代人名左侧都有一段生平记述；（2）苏式，世代直行下垂，世代间无横线连接，全部用竖线串连，图表格式也是由右向左排列的，主要是强调宗法关系；（3）宝塔式，世代人名像宝塔一样，由上向下排列，采用横竖线连接法，竖线永远处在横线的中间；（4）牒记式，不用横竖线连接世代人名间的关系，而是纯用文字来表述这种关系，每个人名下都有一个相关的简介。
根据上述定义，下列世系图属于苏式的是：
",,,1904961a19d8107.png,,1904961b6c45416.png,,1904961cdde9ada.png,,1904961e19c2043.png,D, 70 %,C
1619,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186891046b03150.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 77 %,C
1620,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"组距分组是将全部变量值依次划分为若干个区间，并将这一区间的变量值作为一组，每一组变量值中，其最小值为下限，最大值为上限。组距分组需要遵循的原则有：一项数据只能分在其中的某一组，不能在其他组中重复出现；每项数据都能分在其中的某一组，不能遗漏；避免出现空白组（即没有变量值的组）。
根据上述定义，下列属于组距分组的是：
",,,191efbeaeaa367d.png,,191c0cbb28c16ea.png,,191efbed28bf0c9.png,,191c0cd10fcfa4e.png,C, 75 %,B
1621,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"顺序量表，亦称“等级量表”，其表中数字只表示等级、大小和程度的顺序，既没有相等的单位，也没有绝对的零点。换言之，它既不表示事物特征的真正的数量，也不表示绝对的数值，不能进行加减乘除运算。
根据上述定义，下列属于顺序量表的是：
",,,1845531f3ab136a.png,,18455320e848ddc.png,,18455322694c89b.png,,18455323f69bff9.png,D, 84 %,C
1622,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛8人一起去旅游。如下图所示，酒店的1-9号房间均可供他们选择，且每人都选1间房单住。已知：
（1）甲、丁、庚的房间号均为偶数；
（2）乙与辛的房间号相加为7；
（3）丙住在9号房；
（4）戊与己的房间号相加为6，且两房之间不经过其他房间。

根据以上信息，酒店1-9号房中剩余的房间应为几号？
",1846106c87a428b.png,"3
",,"5
",,"7
",,"9
",,C, 89 %,B
1623,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不同群落丰富度有差别。为了调查群落中物种数的多少，通常采用最小面积的方法来统计。最小面积是指基本上能够表现出某群落中所有生物种类的最小样方面积。如图为热带雨林、常绿阔叶林和针叶林及落叶林中样方面积与物种数的关系曲线。

根据上述定义，下列选项表述正确的是：
",194498fd1e57c66.png,"样方面积和物种数呈正比，样方面积越大，则样方面积内物种数越多
",,"从上图可以看出，三种群落的物种丰富度从多到少依次为针叶林及落叶林、常绿阔叶林、热带雨林
",,"物种数随着样方面积扩大而增大，超过最小面积后，物种数不会大幅增加
",,"高大植物组成的群落最小面积往往较大，低矮植物组成的群落最小面积往往较小
",,C, 78 %,A
1624,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17e2e891cbd32ae.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
1625,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"肋骨是木船两舷内壁的一种骨材，须做成与舷壁相应的弧度或用天然曲材加工，外缘与两舷壳板紧贴，用以加强两舷壳板的整体性，保证船体横向强度，并支承甲板。
根据上述定义，下列哪项是船体的肋骨部件？

",1855825b15304ef.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 87 %,B
1626,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d0fd66315ca21.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,C
1627,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"初次免疫是机体第一次接触到某种抗原引起特异性抗体产生的过程，初次免疫应答的速度较慢，抗体产生的速度也比较慢。二次免疫指初次免疫中形成的记忆细胞再次接触相同的病原体或者抗原入侵时，产生更快和更强的应答，产生大量抗体，将抗原清除。
根据上述定义，下列图示正确展示了初次免疫和二次免疫特征的是：
",,,18ca3fc3b083e13.png,,18ca3fc539110cf.png,,18ca3fc69a9cb7c.png,,18ca3fc7c4bdfee.png,D, 89 %,C
1628,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"中国环境标志由中心的青山、绿水、太阳及周围的十个环组成。标志的中心结构表示人类赖以生存的环境，外围的十个环紧密结合，环环紧扣，表示公众参与，共同保护环境；同时十个环的“环”字与环境的“环”同字，其寓意为“全民联系起来，共同保护人类赖以生存的环境”。
根据上述定义，下列最符合中国环境标志的是：
",,,18a40a73c0c2c0b.png,,18a40a754cfd3a9.png,,18a40a77b1ad0dd.png,,18a40a7a053971e.png,A, 96 %,C
1629,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"同系物是指所含的官能团种类和数目都相同，分子组成相差若干个${}^{\prime\prime}CH_{2}{}^{\prime\prime}$原子团的有机化合物。其中，化学常见官能团：羟基$	ext{( -OH )}$、羧基$	ext{( -COOH )}$、酯基$	ext{( -COO- )}$、醚键$	ext{( -C-O-C- )}$、醛基$	ext{( -CHO )}$、羰基$	ext{( C=O )}$、碳碳双键$	ext{( -C=C- )}$、碳碳叁键($-C ≡ C-$)$等。
根据上述定义，下列属于同系物的是：
",,,1900b0bedf1d1b6.png,,1900b0c14f571d0.png,,1900b0c3eed343b.png,,1900bc22cef791b.png,D, 33 %,B
1630,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"在化学反应过程中，反应物总能量大于生成物总能量的反应叫做放热反应。
根据上述定义，下列属于放热反应的是：
",,,18ed06440862447.png,,18ed064627a4035.png,,18ed0647ac269a0.png,,18ed0648ef5db9d.png,C, 97 %,B
1631,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"成本费用利润率指标表明每付出一元成本费用可获得多少利润，体现了经营耗费所带来的经营成果。该项指标越高，利润就越大，反映企业的经济效益越好。成本费用利润率的计算公式为：成本费用利润率=利润总额}/成本费用总额×100。

根据定义，上述四个公司按照成本费用利润率由大到小排序正确的是：
",191e4c89b82d9b9.png,"丁、乙、甲、丙
",,"乙、甲、丙、丁
",,"丙、甲、乙、丁
",,"甲、丙、乙、丁
",,A, 88 %,C
1632,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d2a29d02182b8.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 73 %,A
1633,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"关联图由圆圈（或方框）和箭头组成，其中圆圈（或方框）中是文字说明部分，箭头由原因指向结果，由手段指向目的。文字说明力求简短、内容确切易于理解，重点项目及需要解决的问题要用双线圆圈（或双线方框）表示。
根据上述定义，下列关联图绘制正确的是：
",,,1936b7ad0699ca4.png,,1936b7b4f33aa4f.png,,1936b7c25393962.png,,1936b7ce040a474.png,C, 80 %,D
1634,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17fb58f4f9f1519.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 66 %,B
1635,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938b2a0b43647d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
1636,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19512706d56cf9e.png,"肘
",,"股
",,"明
",,"封
",,C, 62 %,A
1637,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",180db0fe8ac244e.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,D, 79 %,B
1638,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"圆圈图是由两个同心圆构成，内圈是事物，外圈则是事物的特征，或对内圈的主题进行描述和反馈。泡泡图是由中心圆圈与若干环绕圆圈通过直线连接而成，中心圆圈是核心主题，周边环绕圆圈是用于记录核心主题的属性特征。双重气泡图一般有两个及两个以上的中心圆圈，并且部分连有共同的圆圈，用来比较两者间的相同与不同。树状图形似散开的树枝，是由一个核心主题和许多树根分支组成。
根据上述定义，下列属于双重气泡图的是：
",,,180caa514b14c73.png,,180caa52f3e5b02.png,,180caa5587589e6.png,,180caa5712ee1c5.png,D, 84 %,C
1639,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17c30b9f1bffb44.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,D
1640,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示为某立体图形的表面形状，则该立体图形的右表面是下列哪项？ 

",18e5fa2fde8ff59.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 41 %,B
1641,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"焚风效应是指当气流经过山脉时，沿迎风坡上升冷却，在所含水汽达饱和之前按干绝热过程降温，达饱和后按湿绝热直减率降温，并因发生降水而减少水分；过山后空气沿背风坡下沉，按干绝热直减率增温，故气流过山后的温度比山前同高度上的温度高得多，且过山后相对湿度显著减少。
根据上述定义，下列属于焚风效应的是： 
",,,18e750fcf144a6a.png,,18e750fe9211e5a.png,,18e751015df1fff.png,,18e75102dd00fa1.png,C, 90 %,B
1642,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1953c4d3f58d55b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 60 %,D
1643,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图所示为由若干个大小相同的小正方体堆叠而成的物体的三视图，则该物体可能是：

",1954bb1649d5de0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,D
1644,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"速动资产够用天数是指现有速动资产可以支持企业日常现金支出的天数。计算公式为：速动资产够用天数$=rac{	ext{速动资产}}{	ext{预计每天营业支出}}$，其中，预计每天营业支出$=rac{	ext{预计年度营业支出}-	ext{非现金支出}}{365}$。如果速动资产够用天数较高，一方面说明企业具有较强的短期偿债能力，另一方面也表明企业具有较高的自我保护能力。

根据上述定义，甲、乙、丙三家企业按照短期偿债能力由高到低排序正确的是：
",195464d49095b87.png,"乙、丙、甲
",,"甲、乙、丙
",,"甲、丙、乙
",,"丙、甲、乙
",,A, 74 %,D
1645,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为某一立体图形的正视图、右视图和俯视图，请从下列选项中选出与之符合的一项：

",18b5fa4ae62fff9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 84 %,A
1646,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"运价递远递减制是指运价不随运输距离的增加而成正比例增加的一种差别运价制度。在运价递远递减制下，运价总额长距离比短距离多，但每单位里程运价则长距离相对较少。

根据上述定义，使用运价递远递减制进行定价的方案是：
",18bef7450c860ca.png,"方案一
",,"方案二
",,"方案三
",,"方案四
",,B, 66 %,D
1647,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d534ab530c1e7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 41 %,B
1648,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"网络图是一种图解模型，形状如同网络。通常分为两种类型：单代号网络图是用一个圆圈表示一项活动，并将活动名称写在圆圈中，箭线表示活动之间的顺序关系。双代号网络图是用一个箭线表示一项活动，活动名称写在箭线上，箭头和箭尾标上圆圈并编上号码，号码编写应保证后续活动节点的编号比前面活动节点的编号大且不得有重复。
根据上述定义，下列属于双代号网络图的是：
",,,17a502f8f2cc045.jpg,,17a502fa31db46b.jpg,,17a502fb178e47e.jpg,,17a502fbdaee3c0.jpg,C, 92 %,A
1649,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",1832161ea48a6e1.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 71 %,A
1650,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"为下方立体模型绘制前视图、左视图和俯视图，正确的一项是：

",19294b0a4db85bc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 90 %,C
1651,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193d2bfa0702b15.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 83 %,D
1652,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17ba0a185249e73.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,C
1653,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17385bea31f87c6.png,"地黄
",,"菖蒲
",,"山药
",,"苦笋
",,B, 80 %,D
1654,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"语义网络是一种用图来表示知识的结构化方式。在一个语义网络中，信息被表达为一组结点，结点通过一组带标记的有向直线彼此相连，用于表示结点间的关系。语义网络中的关系包括：（1）实例关系（ISA）：含义是“是一个”，表示一个事物是另一个事物的一个实例；（2）分类关系（AKO）：含义是“是一种”，表示一个事物是另一个事物的一种类型；（3）属性关系：指事物和其属性之间的关系，常见的属性关系有：Have、Can等；（4）位置关系：指不同事物在位置方面的关系，如Located-on、Located-at等。
根据上述定义，对下图的判断正确的是：

",194e454b86c0633.png,"山羊和哺乳动物是分类关系
",,"哺乳动物和森林是位置关系
",,"动物和攀爬是属性关系
",,"金丝猴和动物是实例关系
",,A, 65 %,D
1655,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"交互图是描述对象之间的关系以及对象之间的信息传递的图，主要分为顺序图和协作图。顺序图用来描述对象之间消息发送的先后次序，阐明对象之间的交互过程以及在系统执行过程中的某一具体时刻将会发生什么事件。协作图强调的是发送和接收消息的对象之间的组织结构，显示一系列的对象和在这些对象之间的联系以及对象间发送和接收的消息。
根据上述定义，下列属于协作图的是：
",,,17a3300d2626982.png,,17a1971dc96ae1c.png,,17a335d78866fd3.png,,17a330a047da1c7.png,C, 94 %,B
1656,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"加工精度是加工后零件表面的实际尺寸、形状、位置三种几何参数与图纸要求的理想几何参数的符合程度。加工精度越高，加工误差越小；加工精度越低，加工误差越大。
根据上述定义，针对下图的内容，下列说法正确的是：

",1918d910d0e5e5f.png,"加工误差小于$Δ A$时，采用车削比较经济
",,"$Δ A$就是车削加工方法中加工精度的上限
",,"同一种加工方法，加工精度越高，越经济
",,"某个误差下两种加工方法的加工成本相同
",,D, 79 %,A
1657,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"统计学中做动态分析可以用到两种方法：①环比动态比率：以每一分析期的前期数值为基期数值而计算出来的动态比率。其计算公式为：环比动态比率=分析期数值÷前期数值×100%；②定基动态比率：用某一时期的数值作为固定的基期指标数值，将其他的各期数值与其对比来分析。其计算公式为：定基动态比率=分析期数值÷固定基期数值×100%。

根据上述定义，环比动态比率和以2019年为固定基期的定基动态比率最高的年份分别是：
",1932dc5182f2fbc.png,"2020年、2022年
",,"2022年、2020年
",,"2021年、2022年
",,"2021年、2021年
",,C, 85 %,B
1658,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"存活曲线是为生态学依照物种的个体从幼体到老年所能存活的比率，所做出的统计曲线。存活曲线一般以生物的存活数量的对数值为纵坐标，以年龄为横坐标作图，从而把每一个种群的死亡-存活情况绘成一条曲线。存活曲线借助于存活个体数量来描述特定年龄死亡率。
根据上述定义，对下图的判断不正确的有：

①存活曲线反映了种群个体在各年龄级的存活状况
②如果某物种存活情况接近C型存活曲线，则说明幼体存活率很高
③C型存活曲线为凹形曲线，表示该类型低龄死亡率高，但一旦活到某一年龄，死亡率就变得低而且稳定
④A型存活曲线为凸形曲线，表示该类型大部分个体都不能活到平均年龄
",19106b24c812902.png,"①②
",,"②③
",,"①③
",,"②④
",,D, 42 %,C
1659,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ef40c2ab88b35.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
1660,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示为某立体图形的表面形状，则该立体图形的左表面是下列选项中的：

",19222c2457412a3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,D
1661,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"货运密度指在一定时期内某种运输方式在营运线路的某一区段平均每公里线路通过的货物运输周转量，计算公式为：货运密度$=rac{	ext{货物周转量}}{	ext{营业线路长度}}$。货物周转量指在一定时期内，由各种运输工具运送的货物数量与其相应运输距离的乘积之总和，计算货物周转量通常按发出站与到达站之间的最短距离，也就是计费距离计算，计算公式为：货物周转量=货物运输量×运输距离（计费距离）。

根据定义，上述四个地级市中铁路货运密度最大的是：
",1942a3fbc41413e.png,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,A, 76 %,B
1662,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列三个视图是观察某一立体图形得到的，则该立体图形不可能是：

",17c81875c5bccec.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 83 %,B
1663,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"E-R图是描述现实世界关系概念模型的有效方法，包含了实体、联系和属性3种基本成分。其中用矩形框表示实体型，矩形框内写明实体名称；用椭圆图框表示实体的属性，并用实心线段将其与相应关系的实体型连接起来；用菱形框表示实体型之间的联系成因，在菱形框内写明联系名，并用实心线段分别与有关实体型连接起来，同时在实心线段旁标上联系的类型（一对一联系为1：1，一对多联系为1∶n，多对多联系为m：n）。
根据上述定义，下列属于E-R图的是：
",,,1802c4ce08dda97.png,,17c7e1ec04cfb57.png,,17c7e1ed1078f13.png,,17c7e1ee5d65abd.png,A, 41 %,D
1664,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"光线照射物体时，可在预设的地面或墙面上产生影子，根据这一自然现象，经科学的抽象总结，产生了投影法。投射线汇交于投射中心的投影法叫做中心投影法。若将投射中心移到离投影面无穷远处，则所有的投射线都相互平行，为平行投影法，平行投影法又分为斜投影法和正投影法。投射线垂直于投影面，所得投影称为正投影。投射线倾斜于（$<90°$）投影面，所得投影称为斜投影。
根据上述定义，下列图片中符合斜投影法的是：
",,,1793ff24a2219de.png,,1793ff2f1efcb78.png,,1793ff3608d5801.png,,1793ff3f20a8275.png,D, 85 %,B
1665,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f0a5fe51a414b.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,B, 57 %,C
1666,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"金氏插入法是一种用于计算众数的方法，特别是在频数分布呈偏态时，即众数所在组以上各组频数总和与以下各组频数总和相差较多的情况下使用。其公式为：$M_o=L+rac{f_a}{f_a+f_b}× i$，其中$L$为含众数（是一组数据中出现次数最多的数值）组的下限数值（每组的最小值），f_a为与含众数组下限数值相邻的次数，f_b为与含众数组上限数值相邻的次数，i为组距（即每组的最高数值与最低数值之间的距离）。若计算出来的数并非整数，则可取约数。

该表为某企业员工日产量次数分布表。根据上述定义，使用金氏插入法计算出的众数是：
",19231142951467c.png,"55
",,"104
",,"65
",,"73
",,D, 52 %,C
1667,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18068fefcbabdcc.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 51 %,C
1668,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"迫选式题目就是在不同选项中，按照要求一定要选择选项的题目。通常会要求受测者在两个或多个具有相同社会赞许性（即受到社会舆论赞许和反对的程度）而又测不同特质的选项中做一个选择。
根据上述定义，下列最可能符合迫选式题目的是：
",,"从选项中选出更能表现你特征的那一个，并在相应的选项上画圈：
从选项中选出更能表现你特征的那一个，并在相应的选项上画圈：

",1850a142fc3d795.png,"请阅读下列语句，并在合适的一项上画“<image>1”：
请阅读下列语句，并在合适的一项上画“$checkmark$”：

",1850a1481b601f5.png,"请您选择出下列描述中最符合您的选项，并在相应的选项上画圈：
请您选择出下列描述中最符合您的选项，并在相应的选项上画圈：

",1850a14c783e367.png,"如果“笔”相对于“写字”，那么“书”相对于：
如果“笔”相对于“写字”，那么“书”相对于：

",1850a14f89532d9.png,A, 34 %,B
1669,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类都有各自共同的特征和规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ed02b185413e2.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 68 %,C
1670,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"凯恩斯交叉图显示的是总需求（在垂直轴上显示）和总供给（在横轴上表示，由输出端测得）之间的关系。有两条斜线，其中，一条穿过原点向右上方倾斜，有人叫它$45°$线，另一条交于纵轴和这条$45°$线，同样向右上倾斜，只是倾斜度略小。
根据上述定义，下列属于凯恩斯交叉图的是：
",,,17dea4cb1e75b8d.png,,17dea4ccbd72589.png,,17dea4ce2768886.png,,17dea4cf52f3e3e.png,C, 82 %,A
1671,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e7a368c19ce76.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 96 %,D
1672,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"后进先出法是指假定后入库的存货先发出，据此计算发出存货成本的方法。采用后进先出法时，每批发出存货的成本，按存货中最后入库的那批单价计算，如果发出存货的一批数量超过最后入库的那一批数量，超过部分依次按上一批入库的单价计算。
根据上述定义，下列符合后进先出法的是：
",,,17fab214ae3eb80.png,,17fab216bb303c9.png,,17fab21868ef427.png,,17fab21a1a73a10.png,A, 49 %,C
1673,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17d7dda3e9e7e76.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,B
1674,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下方分别是一个由长方体堆积而成的立体图形和该立体图形的左视图、后视图，那么该立体图形的俯视图最可能是：

",17f76a9b5ef05a3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,B
1675,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1943fb29b7c2081.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 52 %,A
1676,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17b56d41dc27be3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
1677,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fe1bf9772e761.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 88 %,B
1678,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"动态数列就是将反映社会经济现象数量特征的统计指标值按时间的先后顺序排列所形成的数列，其中，相对数动态数列是指一系列相对指标按照时间的先后顺序排列而成的动态数列，它是用来反映社会经济现象之间数量对比关系的发展变化过程及其规律的；平均数动态数列是由一系列同类平均指标按照时间的先后顺序排列而成的动态数列，它反映的是社会经济现象一般水平的发展过程及其变动趋势。
根据上述定义，下列属于相对数动态数列的是：
",,"2017-2021年某地区职工平均工资情况：
",18966fea662e3bc.png,"2017-2021年某公司钢材营收占比情况：
",18966fec1d388fd.png,"2022年某校各年级期末考试的及格率情况：
",18966fedffa5f5d.png,"2016-2020年某矿山的铜矿石开采情况：
",18986af3438ff19.png,B, 68 %,A
1679,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"在下边5×5的表格中填入泰山、华山、衡山、恒山和嵩山5个词，要求每行、每列、每个粗线条框内均不能重复也不能遗漏，则依次填入序号①-④处的是：

",194f295d41ad7e2.png,"泰山 华山 嵩山 恒山
",,"华山 恒山 嵩山 泰山
",,"华山 嵩山 恒山 泰山
",,"嵩山 恒山 泰山 华山
",,C, 36 %,B
1680,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"推移图是以时间为横轴，观察变量为纵轴，用以反映时间与数量之间的关系，观察变量变化发展的趋势及偏差的统计图。推移图是以折线图形式表现，横轴时间可以是小时、日、月、年等，各时间点应连续不间断，纵轴观察变量可以是绝对量、平均值、发生率等。
根据上述定义，以下属于推移图的是：
",,,186baca9172b034.png,,186bac8df48ba0f.png,,186bac94e606ce1.png,,186bac99ee148eb.png,B, 94 %,D
1681,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f298fd5d7687e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 48 %,D
1682,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18b5f61a4477f73.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 92 %,B
1683,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"T型账户又称丁字账户，是账户的简单格式，由于该账户与大写的字母“T”或汉字“丁”形似而得名。一个T型账户有左方和右方，分别称作“借方”和“贷方”。如果在T型账户左边记录增加，则必然在其右边记录减少，反之亦然。资产类会计科目增加记“借方”，减少记“贷方”，负债类会计科目记录方式与之相反。
根据上述定义，下列T型账户正确的是：
",,,17b3ebc32c9703c.png,,17b3ebc4a6d003b.png,,17b3ebc60cf5182.png,,17b3ebc75f7a48f.png,A, 90 %,B
1684,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使图形呈现一定的规律性。

",1754fb644a13c20.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 32 %,B
1685,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最适合的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：


",162e659212f5dd4.png;162e7e2e15ac6fc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 31 %,C
1686,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"
",1746630168eba22.png,,169aa42eeca1d5d.png,,169aa431f55df06.png,,169aa435afd6868.png,,169aa43a56e3942.png,C, 89 %,B
1687,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"某单位举行“知识问答比拼”，共有6道判断题，答对一题加1分，答错一题扣1分，不作答既不加分也不扣分。下图是小张、小李、小王三人的答题卡，他们将认为正确的题目标注“√”，认为错误的题目标注“×”，不作答的题目标注“——”。
",1934d43184bab8c.png,"第3题的正确答案为√
",,"第6题的正确答案为×
",,"第2题的正确答案为×
",,"第5题的正确答案为√
",,C, 65 %,B
1688,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"死亡交叉是指下降中的短期移动平均线由上而下穿过下降中的长期移动平均线时所形成的交叉点，这个时候支撑线被向下突破。黄金交叉是指上升中的短期移动平均线由下而上穿过上升中的长期移动平均线时所形成的交叉点，这个时候压力线被向上突破。
根据上述定义，下列图像正确的是：
",,,17862f9fe874ae3.png,,17862fa2f722a72.png,,17862fbc58b18e8.png,,17862fbfd1cef86.png,B, 70 %,D
1689,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自共同的特征和规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18e4a8863f267a2.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 93 %,C
1690,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"图书馆举行职工知识竞赛，比赛结束后，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个人对一等奖获得者的个人信息进行了如下判断：

实际上，这五个人关于一等奖获得者个人信息的判断都仅有一项是正确的。由此可以推出，一等奖获得者的姓氏是：
",18ce3d062a3f4b0.png,"李
",,"赵
",,"孙
",,"钱
",,A, 46 %,D
1691,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",16781a746f428fb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 92 %,D
1692,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",16781a835722291.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 72 %,D
1693,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",16781aa77791f8d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 83 %,A
1694,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17c2012f047dc2f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 18 %,C
1695,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为大小相同的小正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③多面体的组合，下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",17ad2448b063150.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 17 %,C
1696,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191ac341f96f116.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 12 %,A
1697,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18223f86aaf4104.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,D, 11 %,B
1698,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ca3fb928bdb44.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 18 %,C
1699,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18e0863cda4fe4a.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 18 %,C
1700,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入a、b两处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1857b61de5f1201.png,"988，109
",,"788，654
",,"880，900
",,"987，468
",,A, 17 %,B
1701,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17da2cee701799b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 19 %,B
1702,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",179112dd8a9161c.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 20 %,D
1703,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d76db8c75c63a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 26 %,C
1704,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"将两个相同的左侧立体图形放置在桌面上，则某人从桌子正前方看到的图形轮廓最不可能是：

",18f98b9bace785e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 27 %,A
1705,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17cfedd73952cff.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 27 %,B
1706,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的多面体，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",177582258259f9a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 24 %,C
1707,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17cee806b151a51.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 23 %,A
1708,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1954a2778c5fe37.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 29 %,C
1709,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17c2b5749bbf645.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 27 %,C
1710,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1905d942724e373.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 23 %,B
1711,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：
",1673a91aa875cef.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 24 %,A
1712,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",192ae5d92af5e64.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 26 %,B
1713,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",183c4ab9667ad4e.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 24 %,B
1714,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪项能由它折叠而成？

",1855bd50f0f734d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 23 %,B
1715,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18775131118fe46.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 27 %,A
1716,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择不能拼搭出题干立体图形的一个选项。

",17f0a5fa3a409e4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 28 %,B
1717,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18de41c85a73958.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 26 %,C
1718,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19462b32ee7086f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 24 %,D
1719,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18cc91a91eda62b.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 25 %,A
1720,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1773c4574045a09.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 21 %,C
1721,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938a0bdf8db12c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 27 %,B
1722,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18688c496859d64.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 28 %,D
1723,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1927066210c9c39.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,A, 26 %,D
1724,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列哪项可以和①、②组成一个长方体？

",17dc167ca7eee27.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 25 %,C
1725,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18261d5c17e52d4.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 20 %,B
1726,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1783dc72ca0da5a.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 28 %,C
1727,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从一个四棱台中挖掉一个圆锥体（如下图所示），从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该四棱台的截面？

",19351d601f3925c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 29 %,A
1728,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。
 
",17511b880eb18e2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 24 %,D
1729,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",181d10a4f58c9c6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 29 %,C
1730,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1864a2835240747.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 24 %,A
1731,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19168a39b610edf.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,D, 30 %,C
1732,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176d1ae3aa3ced0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 39 %,C
1733,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18a5f1a05d54264.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 32 %,B
1734,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",179d5d52a062e76.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 39 %,B
1735,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最适合的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f251fae67b055.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 39 %,A
1736,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",177237dbea48ce1.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 37 %,D
1737,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17e7a3bf859611d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 36 %,C
1738,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的立体图形，将其从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18a8ddba768e011.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 31 %,D
1739,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",17bcd9e8abac9f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 34 %,B
1740,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为由26个白色正方体和3个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",1938b2a99a221ab.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 30 %,C
1741,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为14个白色和5个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，右边哪一个不可能是其某个角度的视图？

",19169b29de83ac2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 30 %,C
1742,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使下列正方形图形呈现一定的规律性：

",17872b860d2823e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 36 %,C
1743,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",195402b64757192.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 35 %,C
1744,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是它的截面图？

",17a88dd18f566af.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 31 %,A
1745,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同小正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",183ea3717c540b9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 37 %,C
1746,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17af0790b4effc4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 35 %,C
1747,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为同样大小的正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",18011cba7c449da.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 34 %,B
1748,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17fab0f4b01dd09.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 32 %,C
1749,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面①和②分别是给定立体图形的正视图和后视图，此立体图形由三块完全相同的图形构成，则该图形是：

",177103ab0dc4723.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 37 %,B
1750,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1494a46bf6cd3b7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 36 %,D
1751,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：
",1673a923120f4f5.png,"①②④  ③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥  ②④⑤
",,"①④⑥  ②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥  ②③④
",,B, 31 %,A
1752,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194910a8db6b675.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 33 %,B
1753,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"选项四个图形中，只有一个是由题干的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右）而成的，请把它找出来。

",169a97c6e0f74be.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 37 %,B
1754,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f76a8c9447283.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 39 %,B
1755,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度看，右边哪一项是该多面体的视图？

",1869b4c3ac172a0.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 39 %,B
1756,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17d7dd86036e294.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 38 %,C
1757,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d5ba7555d0487.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 37 %,B
1758,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"所给的四个选项中，哪一项填入问号处，不能使之呈现一定的规律性？

",194de821b537d06.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 37 %,D
1759,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由18个相同大小的正方体组合成的多面体，这个多面体可以切割为3个完全相同的小多面体，问切成的小多面体是：

",179b0b34ee3599b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 37 %,C
1760,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（    ）。

",181467a139aeaef.jpg,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 35 %,C
1761,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",185042dc15999da.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 38 %,C
1762,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176ffc3edefe85d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 35 %,C
1763,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",179449da9ca90de.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 37 %,D
1764,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由11个相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体，该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项不能填入问号处？

",17810b7e3d73fe9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 36 %,B
1765,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",178d3d0422b08db.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 39 %,A
1766,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ebb94165008e7.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 38 %,C
1767,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使图形呈现一定的规律性。

",1754fb6f8b1e424.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 35 %,C
1768,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"给定立体图形如下，虚线处为被切掉的长方体，下面选项哪个是该立体图形的外表面展开图？

",1898738f35bae02.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 34 %,C
1769,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1906c6c3c5ccda6.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 32 %,B
1770,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为一个带有椭圆柱形镂空的立体图形，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",19269ae09e519c4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 30 %,A
1771,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17a9ebc9c53579e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 33 %,A
1772,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图是给定的立体图形（正方体右上方为挖空部分），将其从任一面剖开，下面哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",190495d113e88c3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 34 %,B
1773,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",190b46ea7d2203d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 30 %,B
1774,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",19241ba1b691884.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 38 %,A
1775,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17e2e9eb4206df4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 38 %,C
1776,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1898725095653f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 35 %,A
1777,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",180b5d20a497fd6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 37 %,D
1778,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",180448151bf1a7c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 36 %,C
1779,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图中的立体图形①可由立体图形②、③、④组合而成，下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",17a556f13c61c5a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 35 %,C
1780,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19589024635e63d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 31 %,C
1781,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为11个白色正方体和4个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，其可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问哪项能填入问号处？

",1902a10b9dd1f68.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 34 %,B
1782,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d128c15cf396a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 32 %,D
1783,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为正方体削去一个四面体后的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",18b405faf143f6b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 31 %,D
1784,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18aab2802ba57c4.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 37 %,B
1785,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"移动（只能平移，不能旋转和翻转）左图六张纸片中的一张，使之与剩余的纸片能拼成右图所示的正方体外表面。问移动的纸片是哪一张？

",19028e747ea4d67.png,"e
",,"g
",,"k
",,"f
",,C, 39 %,A
1786,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1767e9460e6da92.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 38 %,C
1787,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为一立体图形，右边哪一项不属于该立体图形的截面图？

",1855bd4c23b81fe.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 34 %,A
1788,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193a50fecc3acdc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 36 %,A
1789,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"右边四个图形中，只有一个是由左边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",16ee40c88f85917.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 37 %,B
1790,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",181fc5b3e5b00ea.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 34 %,D
1791,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18769e4553fb751.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 39 %,C
1792,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191019cd0fc9cb9.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,D, 35 %,C
1793,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"茎刺又称枝刺，由幼枝变态而成的长形刺状物，茎刺位于叶腋，其维管组织通连茎的内部，不易折断。叶缘刺生长的位置通常与叶脉相连，形状像针刺。叶面刺通常来源于叶面的叶脉和叶轴，有的叶面刺长在叶轴上。叶刺是变态叶的一种，某些旱生植物，缩小蒸腾面积以适应干旱环境，如小檗属植物长枝上的叶变态成三叉状的刺，在其腋间长出短枝，生有寻常叶。
根据上述定义，下列图片中植物的刺属于叶刺的是：
",,,180d5f92d02156a.png,,180d5f93ea32438.png,,180d5f950596481.png,,180fa456490cf4f.png,A, 32 %,D
1794,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为同样大小的正方体堆叠而成的多面体正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体的组合，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",17da2cfcefa8ae0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 36 %,C
1795,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18966e6f3e31e49.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 31 %,B
1796,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1770472a4a75367.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 37 %,D
1797,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fe2a92daa77c5.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,A, 31 %,C
1798,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1762224d110a69f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 33 %,B
1799,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176221dd94e0ca7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 40 %,B
1800,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项不可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",18aba820fca1e31.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 44 %,C
1801,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193b3d6768f8054.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 47 %,D
1802,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",157fada9d7b6d67.png,"2
",,"6
",,"4
",,"3
",,B, 43 %,C
1803,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d5682bfb30a43.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 40 %,B
1804,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个灰色正方体和18个白色正方体组合而成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，则③代表的多面体可能是：

",18f74fde9798d4d.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 49 %,D
1805,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度看，右面哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",17baa0d2ae0d299.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 45 %,D
1806,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17dea308438e1c6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 49 %,B
1807,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"所给的四个选项中，哪一项填入问号处，不能使之呈现一定的规律性？

",1862e903ded3a74.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 42 %,B
1808,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"上边四张纸片，每张纸片一面是黑色，另一面是白色，下边仅有一项能由它们拼合（可以平移、旋转、翻转）而成，请把它找出来。

",194f294591c13b1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 47 %,A
1809,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"上边四张纸片，每张纸片一面是黑色，另一面是白色，下边仅有一项能由其拼合（可以平移、旋转、翻转）而成，请把它找出来。

",181852b9b9a15cb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 49 %,A
1810,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，该立体图形是由两个形状相同的正四棱台堆成，将其从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",181429b444a8fdd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 49 %,A
1811,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",16781a9ac46a600.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 49 %,C
1812,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18966e777cc3ce8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,C
1813,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",18c7fa29255e72a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 47 %,D
1814,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图中的立体图形①包含了13个白色方块和1个灰色方块，立体图形①是由立体图形②、③和④组合而成，下列哪一项不能填入问号处？

",1900a7b8c62f129.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 48 %,A
1815,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是由16个白色正方体和3个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，其可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问哪项能填入问号处？

",190d886f739d42e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,C
1816,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193ceb9601db816.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,B
1817,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"耳杯，外形椭圆、浅腹、平底，两侧有半月形双耳，有时也有饼形足或高足。卧足杯，杯底无圈足，呈内凹的卧足，有白釉、青花、五彩、粉彩、墨彩等品种。马蹄杯，敞口、斜削腹，内凹小平底，形状倒置似马蹄。鸡缸杯，敞口、浅腹、卧足，杯上以斗彩绘画雌、雄鸡或雏鸡，间以山石、兰草、牡丹。六方杯，形状大小适中，六方形，造型挺拔，线面清爽，棱角分明，施以汝釉，用起来更加圆润。
根据上述定义，下列图片属于马蹄杯的是：
",,,192222b0b148456.jpg,,19221fbc028dbfc.jpg,,19221fbd2554d73.jpg,,192232b4955409e.png,C, 44 %,D
1818,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18712650611d175.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,B, 46 %,C
1819,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17baa2b810bd87f.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 48 %,B
1820,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1864d7da4ed9be1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 45 %,B
1821,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由16个相同大小的正方体组合成的中心挖空的多面体，这个多面体可以切割为4个完全相同的小多面体，问无法切成以下哪项的小多面体？

",17969910b6e2d26.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 44 %,A
1822,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成：

",1677d7a93eac653.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 45 %,C
1823,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d1f4ad7518046.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 47 %,C
1824,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b5f6201a7b83b.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 41 %,A
1825,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②、③和④四个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1857b63c5434a88.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 47 %,D
1826,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的2个灰色正方体和16个白色正方体所组成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，则③代表的多面体可能是：

",18e0c949c31b061.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,D
1827,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同小正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1820ee4c96653c9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 48 %,A
1828,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",187a15831cfc236.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 49 %,B
1829,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪一个折叠成的纸盒和其他三个不一样？

",1954037eaa48c2f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,C
1830,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1677d80ef4d2c58.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 48 %,B
1831,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18529c4ffb19b98.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 40 %,D
1832,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"上边四张纸片，都是一面为白色，另一面为黑色，在允许平移、旋转和翻转的条件下可以拼合成多种图形。下边哪项不能由其拼合而成？

",1946e3251dd19d1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 41 %,B
1833,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1791127cc0819c4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 40 %,D
1834,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使题干图形呈现一定的规律性。

",194f8f48465336d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 48 %,A
1835,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1767e8e574a592d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 43 %,A
1836,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1819337afa98ae7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 44 %,C
1837,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个立体图形中，哪一项不能用一个平面分割为两个完全相同或互为镜像的部分？

",18411d60d5b30ac.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 41 %,A
1838,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18b5fa4e64ce047.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 47 %,C
1839,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ef40c4aa0db63.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 45 %,B
1840,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1898726d79f0074.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 48 %,C
1841,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b1c68521c35a7.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 43 %,A
1842,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b1c5d46dfd997.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,D, 40 %,C
1843,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18dc41128a1468a.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 44 %,D
1844,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176454c2d259b33.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 43 %,D
1845,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的6个灰色正方体和14个白色正方体所组成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，则③代表的多面体可能是：

",19145f643d8df45.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 42 %,B
1846,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任一角度观看，下面哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",18e0c940e85f26d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,D
1847,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",1849df8209535d1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 47 %,C
1848,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为由同样大小的4个灰色正方体和18个白色正方体所组成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体的组合，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",18fe1443424eb83.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 47 %,B
1849,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17c7e0fc097a210.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 42 %,C
1850,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186893f05951591.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 40 %,A
1851,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是立体图形的正视图和后视图，该立体图形可由①、②、③和④四个多面体拼合而成，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",17bb68aa0f43120.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,D
1852,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ba7541324db2c.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 41 %,C
1853,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1880335b2f1ae7a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 48 %,C
1854,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",18001bea9e0d475.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 44 %,B
1855,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1888e74d435455c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 46 %,B
1856,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ba8f7859a138e.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 42 %,C
1857,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的立体图形，从任一角度看，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",18b371ab7dde239.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 43 %,D
1858,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19472ea18a7eacd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 49 %,D
1859,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b5fa433b97c06.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 48 %,C
1860,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f2b0ab2a2f70e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,A
1861,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194ddf8612d6321.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 48 %,C
1862,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",195373d14a2313a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 40 %,C
1863,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为15个白色和5个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，将其经A、B、C三个顶点切开后，正确的截面是：

",18e47516adddd83.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 40 %,D
1864,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",182c33e3986c6c9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 48 %,A
1865,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"三出脉指的是在叶片主脉基部两侧只产生一对侧脉（从主脉分出的叶脉），这一对侧脉明显比其他侧脉发达。
根据上述定义，下列植物的脉序均是三出脉，除了哪一项：
",,,190956e2f21c3ae.png,,190956ef1da766b.png,,18dd543c094071f.png,,190956f377cb52b.png,B, 47 %,C
1866,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体，该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",188f65484135bc9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 43 %,D
1867,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",178fc46d0113cee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 43 %,B
1868,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18bdc96c423a3ca.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 41 %,A
1869,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17e5644dd3c9d35.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 41 %,C
1870,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列是四个正方体的外表面展开图，其中哪个展开图还原成正方体后，存在同一个公共顶点的三个面上的阴影部分可以组成一个灰色等边三角形？请把它找出来。

",192f681e09d8cfc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 44 %,C
1871,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同立方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1817065a06c898f.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 49 %,A
1872,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b5fa3b7ee14d5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 44 %,B
1873,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从任意角度看，右边哪一项不是左边所给立体图形的视图？

",186da4895e81696.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 40 %,B
1874,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1902586c7880a35.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 47 %,C
1875,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19491d2e96d0fcf.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 46 %,B
1876,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b7f5c238f451d.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 40 %,C
1877,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17bcd9a44586677.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 46 %,C
1878,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",188f655480341a8.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 46 %,D
1879,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1544285dc8902e9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 42 %,B
1880,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",191019802d10237.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 46 %,B
1881,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是在正方体中挖掉两个圆台的立体图形，将该立体图形从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",184320ff88c32ed.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 43 %,B
1882,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1762b94d7aba46a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 49 %,C
1883,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为给定的多面体及其外表面展开图，字母A、B、C、D和数字1、2、3、4代表的边的对应关系为：

",17b331e765f82db.png,"1-B，2-A，3-D，4-C
",,"1-A，2-B，3-C，4-D
",,"1-A，2-B，3-D，4-C
",,"1-B，2-A，3-C，4-D
",,D, 42 %,A
1884,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18161274f94ca3f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 49 %,C
1885,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边的立体图形为一个正方体中挖去一个三棱柱和一个圆柱体，从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项可能是它的截面图？

",18942805d2a06e0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 41 %,D
1886,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1895dc3581a88e1.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 49 %,B
1887,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",192f619d2980ace.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 48 %,C
1888,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合而成的，请把它找出来。

",160cab4b157eb10.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,A
1889,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190253f3766b4c3.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,D, 49 %,B
1890,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17c2b5712d7cd46.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 44 %,A
1891,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1780a8020282333.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 41 %,C
1892,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",1905d9545be9660.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 43 %,C
1893,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17dea2fec6e25e9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 42 %,C
1894,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c4827961ebe1c.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 43 %,C
1895,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：


",190d95e4d08ad84.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 46 %,B
1896,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成多面体的正视图和后视图，问该多面体是由立体图形①、②和以下哪个多面体组合而成？

",17d128c9e5dc74b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 41 %,C
1897,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边图形恰好可以分割为右边的某三个图形（可以平移、旋转，但不可翻转），请找出不属于分割所得的图形。

",19319fd681e9acc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 46 %,C
1898,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18c339fd417c3af.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 49 %,C
1899,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右图哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",17abe2703880c5e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 45 %,C
1900,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"右边四个选项中，符合左边立体图形的主视图和俯视图的是：

",17ea4ad4c439f83.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 40 %,A
1901,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17cee815a083b6a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 48 %,D
1902,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17b61efdbb053d6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 44 %,B
1903,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18cec3a578da7c5.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 49 %,B
1904,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186306a9c0baafd.jpg,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 46 %,A
1905,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为同样大小的白色正方体堆叠而成的多面体正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体的组合，下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",18d58026674f3f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 42 %,C
1906,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",19462b1be5d817f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 47 %,A
1907,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"选项中图形去掉哪一项后剩余图形可拼成上面的长方体？

",1953c4e60a692f8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 40 %,B
1908,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18362d817ce8553.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,A, 45 %,B
1909,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c7fa499b9fb0d.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 48 %,B
1910,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",180f4b5b23baa0a.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 43 %,D
1911,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188c31d5c413d92.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 40 %,B
1912,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",189f7086ac6601b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 48 %,B
1913,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为同样大小的正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②和③共3个多面体的组合，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",180b22787c31011.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 48 %,A
1914,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f9254c6e5a304.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 40 %,C
1915,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图是由7个全等的等腰直角三角形拼合而成的纸片，假设每个等腰直角三角形的直角边长度均为a，斜边长度均为b，将纸片先沿虚线1折叠，再沿虚线2折叠，则两次折叠后的纸片投影面积为：

",19300284edf78ed.png,"4a+b
",,"$\sqrt{2}b^2$
",,"$1.5a^{2}$
",,"$2a^{2}$
",,C, 50 %,B
1916,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体拼合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",17af0d007753c85.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 55 %,C
1917,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17af0d879908cf8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,D
1918,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f98b2b4af99ba.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 53 %,C
1919,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18f611b4e64174b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 59 %,C
1920,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",183c4aa2dc8a5a6.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 53 %,C
1921,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17cb4fc40a04440.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 53 %,D
1922,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",189cefed341a1f5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 57 %,C
1923,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",192f6197e0e145f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,C
1924,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的4个灰色正方体和13个白色正方体组合成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，问③代表的多面体可能是：

",18e5fa1b5a83d3f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,B
1925,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17d7dd8990df1be.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,B
1926,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",178fde1fbed02ca.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 57 %,B
1927,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",185a0161fb6609f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 51 %,A
1928,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",14e4430bd76cfa8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,C
1929,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1905d9fc49ae76f.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 59 %,D
1930,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项不可能是所给正方形的旋转轨迹的是：

",1777a8ce1d0c186.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,A
1931,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fe12338358cc2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 50 %,C
1932,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",185294fb01f3ec1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 52 %,C
1933,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，问以下4个部分中，哪两个可以组合成同样正方体的外表面展开图？

",193a4c9cf2ea5c2.png,"①和②
",,"③和④
",,"①和④
",,"②和③
",,C, 58 %,B
1934,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个灰色正方体和18个白色正方体组合成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，③代表的多面体可能是：

",19107cf37be8540.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 58 %,C
1935,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",185950971d0278f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 59 %,B
1936,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",184552e117c7a79.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,B
1937,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d1a5fb43c618c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 53 %,A
1938,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1847fd3305499e5.jpg,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 51 %,A
1939,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f951bd9e0a58f.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 51 %,C
1940,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191e410b62905e3.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 54 %,A
1941,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ab05a611f489e.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 59 %,D
1942,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",179f925b69d5c4e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 55 %,C
1943,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，以下哪一项最不可能是该多面体的视图？

",1890a3acbd385f4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 56 %,C
1944,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个灰色正方体和16个白色正方体组合成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，问③代表的多面体可能是：

",18a1694cf25e004.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,D
1945,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f76ab17a9b765.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 58 %,B
1946,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f0a60791d31bc.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 53 %,A
1947,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",184552eb966472c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,C
1948,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的多面体的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",17d128cf6d6f314.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,A
1949,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪个不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18dc4107f2e1a9a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,C
1950,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18c9ffc8887ae3f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,C
1951,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18c4823eed5f39c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 55 %,D
1952,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",18769e519e3753b.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 56 %,D
1953,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17b8623b910d6e7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,A
1954,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191460587b6eacd.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 53 %,B
1955,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示一圆柱从中挖掉两个圆锥体，然后从任意面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该圆柱的截面？

",181617828289a25.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 51 %,A
1956,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193245d29bcace5.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 51 %,C
1957,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",1783f227fe2798c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,D
1958,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",190495d6fbf4ea7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 55 %,D
1959,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1797d6e437ddb71.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 52 %,C
1960,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",184b87d230f9b56.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 56 %,C
1961,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1916925dd44e2d8.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 50 %,A
1962,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1806ef075fcfe42.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 52 %,B
1963,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，哪项可能是该多面体的视图？

",18d0fd6be9b7156.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,A
1964,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",1762cd514c6e45f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,B
1965,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为18个白色正方体和3个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，其可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",193283aa51ec0fd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 50 %,B
1966,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19559b08af5153a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 59 %,B
1967,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同小立方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②、③和④四个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",177f07fac3b9c61.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 54 %,D
1968,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191b1497c306ca4.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 57 %,B
1969,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1799be614a78ef4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 53 %,B
1970,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",192c1ce1eba2636.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 51 %,A
1971,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18987269ad76ba7.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 55 %,A
1972,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17c2032785de0ce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 52 %,C
1973,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1862e91e5f7f2fe.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,B, 58 %,C
1974,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",177c7505bec068a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 56 %,A
1975,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",182d8006c92111c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,A
1976,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a3b8c6ab58d72.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 50 %,C
1977,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",17dea3175e0e47f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 58 %,A
1978,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188dca0f0ac9b11.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 52 %,B
1979,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f9a311bcba6a1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 58 %,C
1980,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194f9348bb458a0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 50 %,C
1981,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f67ae196f6c49.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,A
1982,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",16edfaec15aeef1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 50 %,B
1983,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪一项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",194498dedc8cc3b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,C
1984,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1904d5efaa87232.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,C
1985,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1942a3ba51a234d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 50 %,B
1986,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",1819339c423ff88.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 52 %,C
1987,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的立体图，从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是它的截面图？

",1781ae10097ac3c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,B
1988,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18cc91e7be79764.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,D
1989,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是（    ）。

",17e2008e7d11236.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 55 %,C
1990,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18919d07ab96ddb.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 54 %,D
1991,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",194f8f59096d295.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,D
1992,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17d7ddb4bc41ffd.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 57 %,D
1993,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪一个折叠成的纸盒和其他三个不一样？

",1949104de7d2851.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 56 %,B
1994,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f24954cf1fc1e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,B
1995,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是六面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成?

",194f9814d39af29.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 54 %,B
1996,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1799be5870c5ab9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 55 %,C
1997,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194642e58f98edc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 57 %,C
1998,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为某长方体外表面的展开图，右边哪一项可能是其还原的长方体？

",192709bf89d9210.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 51 %,B
1999,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，在上层挖掉一个圆柱体，将其从任一面剖开，哪项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",18de38cbeb81d89.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 53 %,B
2000,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使题干图形呈现一定的规律性。

",18d7c59e6718df3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 54 %,D
2001,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18092248f6644f7.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 59 %,D
2002,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18e5fa25db31ba3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,A
2003,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",1766a8e265b56b4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 50 %,A
2004,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",177b9e910efa23c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,C
2005,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",18fe6313c8bdea7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 54 %,D
2006,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",177d88f3c0e3e21.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 53 %,B
2007,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"将下列六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的特征或规律，分类正确的是：

",1857b6456a5c756.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 51 %,C
2008,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图所示立体图形，可以由（    ）三个图形组成。

",17d08a9d1550927.png,"①②③
",,"①②④
",,"①③④
",,"②③④
",,B, 56 %,D
2009,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由多个相同大小的正方体组合成的多面体，这个多面体可以切割为3个完全相同的小多面体，则该小多面体是：

",194687ae798b22d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 56 %,A
2010,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ebc3871833ebc.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 56 %,C
2011,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"视觉信息处理是指人眼接收视觉信息并在大脑中进行解析的过程，在这个过程中亮度起到至关重要的作用。亮度能够产生选择感，在视觉信息处理过程中亮度高的信息被优先处理，且通过亮度差异能够识别空间位置差异。
根据上述定义，下列哪幅图片最能体现亮度对空间位置的影响？
",,"——《巴尼山》
",18fb96847f54386.png,"——《普罗旺斯海岸》
",18fb96928d5a952.png,"——《圆圈中的圆圈》
",18fb9693b418998.png,"——《梅多霍尔购物中心地图》
",18fb969515a4b08.png,A, 55 %,C
2012,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f2b0f1f2a1fed.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 51 %,B
2013,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",1855b8d2e81fbe3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 58 %,D
2014,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1886f9c2dbc6ecf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 50 %,D
2015,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1762b95ffa420ee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 58 %,A
2016,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为13个白色正方体和5个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，现用经A、B、C三个顶点的平面对该多面体进行切割，正确的截面是：

",193ceac603dbe8c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 56 %,A
2017,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",192b21ec2dac97f.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 58 %,C
2018,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",195373c20ba9a9c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,C
2019,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186891f3bec6006.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 54 %,C
2020,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",18cec39b5bab625.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 55 %,A
2021,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f4d07365c5147.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 53 %,C
2022,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938a0a92f7a279.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 58 %,D
2023,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17b576784bc8de6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 54 %,B
2024,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17e1ee741237700.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 56 %,D
2025,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17a55864cd1690e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,C
2026,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191253e7366e7de.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,D, 54 %,C
2027,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图可由①②③组成的多面体是：

",18c14fb5c601ef8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 57 %,B
2028,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17bbf97429ad0ae.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 57 %,B
2029,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为13个白色正方体和4个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，现用经A、B、C三个顶点的平面对该多面体进行切割，正确的截面是：

",191e40c4ea5c58f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,B
2030,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17c62daff05c026.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 52 %,C
2031,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17b99cf9a2a5ebf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,C
2032,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1871265d37fc834.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,D, 58 %,C
2033,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18dc5d2a93820cf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 55 %,B
2034,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1918d8d4ca87c1d.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 53 %,B
2035,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17cb4fa79ca583f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 57 %,B
2036,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1900a7a4a7a085e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 53 %,C
2037,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b7f5bbf72da76.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 50 %,B
2038,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1762b9b8c236eaa.png,"①⑤⑥；②③④
",,"①②④；③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥；②④⑤
",,"①②⑤；③④⑥
",,D, 54 %,B
2039,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f7626065dd76b.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,B, 51 %,C
2040,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1933ce0314ff71b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 56 %,D
2041,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",182e77e4094a375.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 52 %,B
2042,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1828ba27ca90f46.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 56 %,C
2043,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边图形恰好可以分割为右边的某三个图形（可以平移、旋转，但不能翻转），请找出不属于分割所得的图形。

",1906d9ebe2a738e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 58 %,C
2044,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",177b918689a5c99.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 58 %,C
2045,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1898bdfd8133170.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 55 %,D
2046,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的4个灰色正方体和13个白色正方体组合成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，问③代表的多面体可能是：

",189aae19bee7f01.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 56 %,C
2047,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",180fa07989affa6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 57 %,A
2048,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b371bc06d444c.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 50 %,C
2049,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个小多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",18ab65d8534d930.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,B
2050,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d4fc0357a7cb3.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,C
2051,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193a4ba34084b80.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,C
2052,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"右边哪一项不是左边所给立体图形的三视图？

",18001b61ac5d428.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 51 %,C
2053,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193a4b8e090c6f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 59 %,D
2054,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1859115842b0b8e.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 58 %,C
2055,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b1306bbe373ed.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,C
2056,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",18e0766282e946e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 56 %,C
2057,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",18f0ed533109f33.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 52 %,B
2058,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f4d542f8ff3bc.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 56 %,C
2059,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性： 

",17bcd9e171ae321.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 51 %,C
2060,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18343ff09f33f8d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 50 %,C
2061,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ec069e1dcf3d7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 54 %,B
2062,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个灰色正方体和15个白色正方体组合成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，问③代表的多面体可能是：

",18822404d9e2fcb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 57 %,B
2063,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",184c6162694890b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 55 %,C
2064,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190b4e2b0114b69.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,B, 59 %,D
2065,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1933e16271acdd4.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 55 %,D
2066,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1762b93d1edc531.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 56 %,B
2067,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",194ddf57187f2af.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 51 %,C
2068,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1795983f7435c8c.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,B, 56 %,C
2069,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17622239e5f5dc1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 51 %,C
2070,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",181615911f5fe0f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 53 %,A
2071,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19169b61e42846e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 57 %,D
2072,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中，可以由题干图形拼凑而成的是：

",1657acd7a39a140.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 52 %,B
2073,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",177d8268610f0c3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 53 %,B
2074,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17645585cceb170.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,D
2075,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194f90fcc169338.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 53 %,C
2076,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的5个灰色正方体和13个白色正方体所组成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，则③代表的多面体可能是：

",18b5fa520ee0c35.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 53 %,D
2077,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体拼合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",1832162d4729dba.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 51 %,B
2078,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1953c4f6371662a.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,D, 58 %,B
2079,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项最不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18d57fc3a6bb06c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 59 %,C
2080,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",179d5e10f9a9f75.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 56 %,C
2081,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",177283b13e7e232.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 54 %,B
2082,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193819194752338.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 58 %,B
2083,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",180982179f57a55.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 69 %,C
2084,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17cca078487418f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,A
2085,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",19207e7dc391af1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
2086,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17ea4aeccba4a67.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 64 %,C
2087,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18cc8aebea15918.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 66 %,C
2088,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",181a2eb362d6330.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 63 %,C
2089,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的多面体是由16个白色正方体和3个灰色正方体组合而成，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",19095712c8e80ab.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 68 %,B
2090,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中与图中所给几何图不一致的是：

",1763b996d50621b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 64 %,B
2091,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",187fe122c34e55e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 67 %,B
2092,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17be8a2a7ba9cbf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 65 %,C
2093,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",1799be798432a11.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 64 %,C
2094,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1677d72944983aa.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 67 %,C
2095,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",177e14ccdf9e8fe.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 68 %,D
2096,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17fab0c899246ce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 62 %,D
2097,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",194264732f1e742.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 65 %,D
2098,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19289fcada72942.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,A
2099,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",190b97fcce8eb14.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,D
2100,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条中，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是（    ）。

",177b91804e7f9a7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 60 %,C
2101,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19081a08e25c95a.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,B, 63 %,C
2102,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1767e952a34abf2.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 65 %,D
2103,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：


",191019140866861.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,C
2104,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fe6321c210bbe.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 60 %,A
2105,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",180407bf3300dc8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 69 %,D
2106,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190b98021b95719.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 60 %,B
2107,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fe12a71c79a47.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,C
2108,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193b47c672d680d.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 69 %,A
2109,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",181fc579f3cb156.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 65 %,A
2110,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",17dada6c0dba41e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 64 %,D
2111,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，下面哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18e5545845abe5c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,C
2112,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",178d954c24dfdd3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 65 %,C
2113,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中四个图形可以拼接为下图所示的正方形的是：

",181f22fb49d80b4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 60 %,C
2114,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",16864ede60a071e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 60 %,B
2115,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191a1296332b4bc.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 64 %,B
2116,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17cb4fad36348e3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 61 %,D
2117,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fb960ccbf34a0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 63 %,D
2118,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"将下列三棱锥的展开图还原成三棱锥后，有一个与其他三个不一样，请把它找出来。

",192f6825a61c2d2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 68 %,B
2119,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是一个立方体，右边哪一项可能是它的外表面展开图？

",194f294cb5e28ce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,C
2120,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19443f737f62b0d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,D
2121,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的空心立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",17f860815a6c928.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,C
2122,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是六面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1906da0f988d508.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 60 %,B
2123,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19366069c4da5cf.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 60 %,B
2124,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18961f523e18a51.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 62 %,D
2125,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为13个白色正方体和5个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，现用经A、B、C三个顶点的平面对该多面体进行切割，正确的截面是：

",191c0c7bc2e371f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,A
2126,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1888e7495a31863.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,A
2127,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为28个白色正方体和8个灰色正方体组成的立体图形，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",19121e9986eb787.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,D
2128,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。
 
",17511b78f1aca31.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,A
2129,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18431f8bd40e160.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 61 %,A
2130,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1820ee18938f604.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 65 %,A
2131,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e63b0674489f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 61 %,B
2132,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17cca1466ea0f1b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 65 %,C
2133,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1677d7966d11231.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 67 %,B
2134,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193b3d19887f03a.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 67 %,A
2135,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17ef6e409b5bdc2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,B
2136,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为由积木拼接而成的多面体，右边哪一项最可能是该多面体的俯视图？

",19362adce733c39.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 67 %,A
2137,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",18bef6fe93e1ae5.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
2138,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪一项可能是该多面体的视图？

",17b3ecee65d7028.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 61 %,C
2139,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a87315200cfbc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,C
2140,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1767e913a00ea55.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 65 %,B
2141,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938b29ccc71563.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,C
2142,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186b63c7b9a0f9d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,C
2143,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fe120e3624730.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 67 %,D
2144,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的规律和特性，分类正确的一项是：

",18a5f36965d7cb2.png,"①②⑥；③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥；②③④
",,"①③⑥；②④⑤
",,"①③⑤；②④⑥
",,A, 66 %,B
2145,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",192f6812b453b97.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 67 %,A
2146,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ced2eb924bb55.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,A
2147,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1946e31aacfb70d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 67 %,C
2148,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"将下列三棱锥的展开图还原成三棱锥后，有一个与其他三个不一样，请把它找出来。

",1932dd8294bf091.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 60 %,C
2149,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为给定的多面体及其外表面展开图，问字母A、B、C、D和数字1、2、3、4代表的棱的对应关系分别为：

",177d36ad622f5f8.png,"1-C，2-A，3-B，4-D
",,"1-C，2-B，3-A，4-D
",,"1-D，2-B，3-A，4-C
",,"1-D，2-A，3-B，4-C
",,A, 64 %,C
2150,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",187fe14024b7cf3.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 65 %,A
2151,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",183ea366b8193b4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,C
2152,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1900519c16fd385.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 63 %,D
2153,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189f70a39816bc0.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,A, 60 %,B
2154,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1820ee0afcdd225.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,B
2155,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",17b106430290b3f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 67 %,C
2156,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"上边四张纸片，每张纸片一面是黑色，另一面是白色，下边仅有一项能由其拼合（可以平移、旋转、翻转）而成，请把它找出来。

",19429f156552003.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,B
2157,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",192f680b918ed05.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 64 %,C
2158,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1928dd4a37398c3.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 62 %,C
2159,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的规律和特性，分类正确的一项是：

",18a3b8d77e0feb5.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 63 %,C
2160,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为同样大小的正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体，问下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",18b1c65faa1943c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,B
2161,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17654c95677f598.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 64 %,B
2162,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17873f47af4cbeb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,B
2163,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",18315b8c7d123ee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 67 %,C
2164,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",190901da53a2c82.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 61 %,C
2165,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19145d434ef5a0a.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 69 %,A
2166,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18dedcb226023d0.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 64 %,C
2167,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18068fab673d787.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 65 %,C
2168,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18c3385fa914909.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,A
2169,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e5fa05269c8c8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 67 %,C
2170,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1792067cef6f46f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
2171,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18117ad613042a6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,A
2172,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17c5e9c03de2a04.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,C
2173,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18e087c5f634c31.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 60 %,C
2174,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18001a4c9c21f44.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 67 %,A
2175,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17acc9c0503a874.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 61 %,D
2176,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",177b9e7b4d9e4c8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,B
2177,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使题干图形呈现一定的规律性。

",194f29113855f23.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
2178,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",18ca3f89f8c6c27.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,C
2179,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18919d12108e8f3.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 60 %,B
2180,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186fe37221753df.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 63 %,A
2181,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",16e5db33465732d.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,C, 63 %,B
2182,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",194687be37d4a38.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 64 %,B
2183,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图最左边的多面体由等大的正方体堆叠而成，其中有18个白色正方体和3个灰色正方体，其可以由右边2个小多面体和另一多面体组合而成，该多面体是：

",18c33a17e4b0cef.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 65 %,C
2184,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",18baccd90acc038.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 66 %,C
2185,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d66a19d617523.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,C
2186,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1815fcb6641413f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,B
2187,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17d0e59c3eba74f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 60 %,C
2188,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",178f25f416b6a2b.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,A, 68 %,C
2189,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",19472fac5810b30.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 67 %,B
2190,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e56498420b24f.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 66 %,B
2191,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1818a04928df946.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 69 %,C
2192,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1928a71382d5421.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 65 %,D
2193,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中，填入哪项后，可以与题干图形组成一个完整的图形（只能通过上、下、左、右平移），请把它找出来。

",1766f7012f59042.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
2194,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17af01a40b78605.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 69 %,B
2195,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",18a8731c53b2c15.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,D
2196,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c14fc7f1cda55.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 66 %,C
2197,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18315b80b774d37.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,B
2198,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",180f8e967ba42e0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 64 %,C
2199,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f55bcafc66879.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 65 %,C
2200,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",184512e3cec6a91.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 68 %,B
2201,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，下面哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18e0c944ecb8acd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 63 %,B
2202,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",176fa276bbaed8f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 63 %,B
2203,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列四个立方体的外表面展开图<image 2>，其中一个展开图还原成立方体后，从能同时看到3个面的任一角度看（如）<image 1>，都可以至少看到一个四边形，请把它找出来。

",19319fdfd330fb2.png;1931a0f3dca4141.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,B
2204,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b5fa3f7a56556.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 69 %,C
2205,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",188f6537e021dd5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 67 %,C
2206,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",16edfecfc00d861.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,B
2207,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1920d3f2f306b16.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,C
2208,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176cb69d0220a69.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 63 %,B
2209,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18689e49af94c49.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 64 %,B
2210,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b41c2a728d480.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 63 %,C
2211,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个黑色正方体和11个白色正方体所组成的多面体，该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",19169256adbb09b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 67 %,C
2212,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ed13fa9fb0472.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 63 %,A
2213,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d7d73a9b35137.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 66 %,C
2214,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1933e267b74525f.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 60 %,C
2215,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1906c50895a9352.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,D
2216,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体拼合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",179f01c4a382143.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 63 %,C
2217,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fb962d1fbaac4.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,A, 64 %,B
2218,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1931e7d2f94646d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 61 %,B
2219,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",176dc00f8895424.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 62 %,C
2220,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项最不可能是该多面体的视图？

",182aa845133f62a.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 65 %,C
2221,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",184c6168f6ae5dd.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 68 %,A
2222,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17af0de42aca675.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,A
2223,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为15个白色正方体和4个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，现用经A、B、C三个顶点的平面对该多面体进行切割，正确的截面是：

",192f9eadc9622fa.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 63 %,D
2224,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项为4个正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，其中哪一项折叠成的纸盒与其他三项不一样？

",184e61fa05424eb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,C
2225,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17aa33dafdf1670.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 63 %,A
2226,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",181d109eb7372c1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 68 %,C
2227,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"实体化石指生物遗体在特别适宜的情况下，避开了空气的氧化和微生物的腐蚀，其硬体和软体可以比较完整地保存下来而无显著变化；模铸化石指生物遗体在岩石中留下的印模或复铸物，分为印痕化石和印模化石，前者一般是不具备硬壳的生物遗体陷落在沉积物中留下印迹，而后者是生物壳体的轮廓构造印在围岩上的痕迹；遗迹化石指保存在岩层中的古生物生活或者活动的痕迹或遗物。
根据上述定义，下列化石与其分类对应正确的是：

",18b5faa046d2587.png,"①印痕化石；②印模化石；③遗迹化石；④实体化石
",,"①印痕化石；②遗迹化石；③印模化石；④实体化石
",,"①实体化石；②遗迹化石；③印痕化石；④印模化石
",,"①实体化石；②印痕化石；③遗迹化石；④印模化石
",,A, 60 %,D
2228,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19226f0d033e1a1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 65 %,B
2229,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",18a354d7ac7f5f6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
2230,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是六面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",192ae5f08208789.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,A
2231,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188d686e32223cd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 68 %,B
2232,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示，这四个小图形可以组成的图形是（    ）。

",179cb621d193398.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 66 %,C
2233,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ec22205e4e223.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 66 %,C
2234,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18966e6a96903a5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 69 %,C
2235,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",18841fe23ed6aa6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 68 %,B
2236,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项可能是该多面体的视图？

",1824280664bd849.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,C
2237,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17c62c2b81db851.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 65 %,B
2238,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为给定的多面体及其外表面展开图，问字母A、B、C、D和数字1、2、3、4代表的棱的对应关系为：

",17c7e3c43849a06.png,"1-C，2-D，3-B，4-A
",,"1-D，2-C，3-B，4-A
",,"1-C，2-D，3-A，4-B
",,"1-D，2-C，3-A，4-B
",,C, 61 %,B
2239,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1806eef0bf0e339.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 67 %,C
2240,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18261a7723bc9f6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 60 %,C
2241,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项为4个正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，其中哪一个折叠成的纸盒与其他三个不一样？

",1886a87ebf46944.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 62 %,D
2242,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"右边哪一项不是左边所给立体图形的视图？

",1800221e4e43571.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 61 %,A
2243,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",187fe13b839afe1.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 65 %,B
2244,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项为4个正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，其中哪一个折叠成的纸盒与其他三个不一样？

",18c33a113e92a80.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 69 %,B
2245,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为一个立方体，右边哪项是该立方体的外表面展开图？

",180216db3842869.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 61 %,B
2246,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1767e8d54e30d60.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 67 %,D
2247,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",18068fc45246f18.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
2248,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18c1de838ca09f8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 62 %,C
2249,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",177283ccb5d7820.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 67 %,C
2250,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1673a8f72539eee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,A
2251,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同小立方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",18672efc40e1f44.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,A
2252,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17da2d0e4e1fa4c.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 60 %,A
2253,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b371b81e42853.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,A, 64 %,C
2254,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",17baa0cac7b10e9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 61 %,C
2255,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列立体图形由15个相同的小方块组成，以下哪项不是该立体图形的视图？

",17e8b5fc5281f1c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,D
2256,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"若题干最左边的图形编号为1，其余图形的编号依次递增1，编号为68、69的图形可能是：

",1860c508ebe7de2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 68 %,B
2257,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",179d6539c061612.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 65 %,C
2258,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f74b26e4d114f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 60 %,D
2259,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18822409cb9bce8.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,A, 63 %,B
2260,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",16edfec5ea8ebfd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 64 %,C
2261,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"高位芽植物是指在一年的不良季节中，其芽或嫩枝位于植物体距地面较高的部位的植物。地面芽植物在生活不利季节，地上部分枯死，只有受土壤和残落物保护部分活着，并在地面有芽。地下芽植物亦称隐芽植物，芽深埋土中，部分植物存在于水内，并以鳞茎、球根、块根等形式贮存大量营养物质。（注：“芽”是指尚未发育成长的枝或花的雏体，“茎”是指根上连接枝叶的主干部分，“根”一般指的是植物地下的部分）
根据上述定义，下列属于地下芽植物的是：

",18b7fda96709d00.png,"①⑤⑥⑦
",,"①④⑦⑧
",,"①②⑥⑧
",,"①⑥⑦⑧
",,D, 67 %,A
2262,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c0c52a088cb35.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 65 %,D
2263,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪项能由它折叠而成？

",181d10b3f678f81.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 64 %,C
2264,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",17890a2ff08ba6c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 68 %,D
2265,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1921e1bf6e3b430.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 67 %,C
2266,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"房屋建筑的左右两边之墙的上端与前后屋顶间的斜坡，形成一个三角形，似古体“山”字，故称“山墙”。古代建筑一般都有山墙，它的作用主要是与邻居的住宅隔开和防火。有些地区依照山墙顶端的形状，将山墙分为五行山墙。“金”的山墙顶端有一个向下的弧，“木”的山墙特征是弧线窄而高，“水”的山墙顶端到两侧由三到五个弧线组成，“火”的山墙形状则带有锐角，“土”的山墙则有平整的顶端。
根据上述定义，下列选项中对应正确的是：
①：
②：
③：
④：
⑤：
",18d5801efeb20ff.jpg;18d580219e45623.jpg;18d58023dea6e54.jpg;18d5802608278e2.jpg;18d58028330392f.jpg,"①土山墙、②木山墙、③火山墙、④金山墙、⑤水山墙
",,"①金山墙、②木山墙、③水山墙、④火山墙、⑤土山墙
",,"①木山墙、②火山墙、③土山墙、④金山墙、⑤水山墙
",,"①土山墙、②木山墙、③火山墙、④水山墙、⑤金山墙
",,A, 65 %,D
2267,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1936615ef42a064.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 65 %,C
2268,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938b2986773d55.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 68 %,A
2269,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",176df7c71e1d8e1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 65 %,C
2270,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17c63eadb272ecc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 66 %,B
2271,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",192e03a058c2981.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,D
2272,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1900a79f90fc714.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,C
2273,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面的三棱台如图所示，从中挖掉一个圆柱体，然后从任一面剖开，哪一项不可能是该三棱台的截面？

",18cb48128f5debd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,D
2274,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",181936fce6d0be3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,B
2275,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1828f785bed40a1.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 69 %,A
2276,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191b5e3cb050d2c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,C
2277,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",177b9e668482d90.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 65 %,B
2278,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",189ceff11518de4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 66 %,C
2279,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18261d6e7316430.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,C, 66 %,D
2280,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191dfa083da0172.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,C, 61 %,B
2281,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的多面体是六面体中心先挖出一个圆柱，再将同等半径的实心圆锥盖在上面，将其从任一面剖开，下面哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？

",1765b07b070312d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 62 %,C
2282,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",188035326a4406a.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 77 %,B
2283,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e09502625d8d4.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 76 %,B
2284,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1811e0fee769c1a.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,C, 71 %,B
2285,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e7ef85b979e54.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,B
2286,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",186fe37f79f7ad3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 76 %,B
2287,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列四个立方体的外表面展开图，还原成立方体后，除哪项外，均可从任一同时看到三个面的角度，至少看到一个字母面，请把它找出来。

",194642fe66cd3af.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,B
2288,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图依次给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",178f24e0bacad0b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,C
2289,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190bf2feaf9ccd3.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 71 %,C
2290,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1867d33dbccc76e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,B
2291,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",179696dad09cb0e.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 74 %,C
2292,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是：

",17d79e093f2850e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 73 %,C
2293,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194da4137e8b34e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,B
2294,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f76a872ccd6f1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,D
2295,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为13个白色正方体和5个灰色正方体组合而成的多面体，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",1932838c7fccd87.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 72 %,B
2296,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19516cb32f444d6.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 79 %,C
2297,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",192d63a7d10771c.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 70 %,D
2298,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：
",1673a90c70b7c15.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 76 %,C
2299,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个只有一面有黑色三角形的正方体和12个白色正方体组合成的多面体，将其切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，问③代表的多面体可能是：

",18ed1404062dd13.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,A
2300,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",189429d7cd10136.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,D
2301,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"仅通过上、下、左、右平移，下列四个图形能拼合而成的是（    ）。

",17c16a1c189e438.png,"直角梯形
",,"直角三角形
",,"等腰梯形
",,"等腰三角形
",,D, 71 %,A
2302,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fe12281297811.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 74 %,C
2303,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189aaed7579343f.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 74 %,C
2304,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的4个灰色正方体和13个白色正方体组合而成的多面体，该多面体可拆分为①、②、③和④共4个多面体，下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",19270743330a99e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 79 %,C
2305,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"门格海绵是分形的一种。它是一个通用曲线，因为它的拓扑维数为一，且任何其它曲线或图都与门格海绵的某个子集同胚。门格海绵的结构可以用以下方法形象化：①从一个正方体开始。②把正方体的每一个面分成9个正方形，把正方体分成27个小正方体，像魔方一样。③把每一面的中间的正方体去掉，把最中心的正方体也去掉，留下20个正方体。④把每一个留下的小正方体都再重复一次前边3个步骤。
根据上述定义，下列图片符合门格海绵的是：
",,,17da2e015509607.png,,17da2e0332d18cb.png,,17da2e04e6f7d54.png,,17da2e06c69284c.png,C, 71 %,D
2306,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（    ）。

",17b81dc330ed667.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 74 %,C
2307,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19095721de53b1d.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 76 %,A
2308,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",16edfdf017f9016.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 71 %,B
2309,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1878e096b0790f4.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 78 %,D
2310,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",15819c4790193ce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 79 %,D
2311,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18c14fac01006d2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,B
2312,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1855802d987e801.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 71 %,A
2313,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18bd5beb541d79e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 74 %,B
2314,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189f709843c040f.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 71 %,D
2315,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列立体图形，其视图（正视图、俯视图、侧视图）不可能是所给四个选项中的哪一项？

",18d76d90848b5ca.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,C
2316,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项可能是该多面体的视图？

",1880330deab95d8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,B
2317,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1914516648b38b0.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 76 %,A
2318,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",184c6165f521eec.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 72 %,B
2319,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列是四个正方体的外表面展开图，其中哪个展开图还原成正方体后，其每一组有同一个公共顶点的三个面上的数字之和均为偶数？

",194f8f5e2cd340f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 74 %,C
2320,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17c2b9a834b5741.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 78 %,C
2321,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，下列选项能组成所给四边形的是：

",17dc1077837ff31.png,"①②④
",,"②③④
",,"①②③
",,"①③④
",,C, 77 %,B
2322,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17de657c2788dd4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,C
2323,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17669fd1064ce55.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 72 %,C
2324,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",182a487a21a7fef.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 73 %,C
2325,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1942a3d80360444.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 74 %,C
2326,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三个不一样？

",1850a08fbf53bcb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,C
2327,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",1843210700fd7c8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2328,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",187fe11e193c43c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2329,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19191a06d9a4421.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,A
2330,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",190258582597799.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 71 %,B
2331,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"以下图形序列，将哪两个图形调换位置后，可以呈现出一定的规律性？

",19448bcd9b46bac.png,"①和②
",,"③和④
",,"⑤和⑥
",,"③和⑤
",,D, 76 %,B
2332,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18841f62fb9a459.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2333,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1916926543f8e3e.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 72 %,B
2334,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",189cefda28a972b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 72 %,C
2335,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的立体图形，右边哪项是该立体图形的俯视图？

",18e890d519c6ce2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,A
2336,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列是四个正方体的外表面展开图，其中哪个展开图还原成正方体后，存在有同一个公共顶点的三个面，且这三个面的黑点数量之和最小？请把它找出来。

",1932dd7f6170569.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,D
2337,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193478b0cbf8ee0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 78 %,C
2338,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中由左边四个图形拼合而成的是：

",1763c2eb591494a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,A
2339,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191b6c12249756f.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 79 %,C
2340,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",18ab65d1936a632.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,C
2341,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a3b8ca2663231.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,C
2342,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18842d3fb3740f0.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,D
2343,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",180d5f59a6ba880.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,C, 72 %,B
2344,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186923ba9f6c703.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 74 %,B
2345,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",18712647380619a.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 71 %,D
2346,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18e5fa675ce1fd3.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 75 %,B
2347,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪项能填入问号处？

",184c615e7673170.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,D
2348,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17b864e599bd824.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2349,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d5d67ef7e2c80.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 73 %,C
2350,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189f70a842249ff.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 77 %,B
2351,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",190b4f07ced15ec.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 74 %,A
2352,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由16个相同大小的正方体组合成的多面体的正视图和后视图，这个多面体可以切割为4个完全相同的小多面体，问切成的小多面体是：

",17c2b56c81acb57.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,B
2353,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",184185281a074cf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,B
2354,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",189d3e3040fefce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 78 %,C
2355,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18966e85eecec0e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 70 %,B
2356,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17dea32a9cc0551.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 76 %,B
2357,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b092195183d4b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 79 %,D
2358,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最适合填入问号处的是（    ）。

",17cc577b9970bcd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,D
2359,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",182c340d8442193.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 71 %,C
2360,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",178da067051df6a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,C
2361,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",185c36b8657b9b5.jpg,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,B, 74 %,C
2362,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17acc9f22ca7079.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,A, 74 %,D
2363,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17daa0c846da857.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,B
2364,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",17bf2e412bf60e0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 74 %,C
2365,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188ae77ad04bdc0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 75 %,B
2366,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18f0edda01a129d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,B
2367,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17da9733523b3b5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 78 %,B
2368,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1938b44c6ff479e.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 70 %,B
2369,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17fab0b2a549f97.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,A
2370,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",192d5d6b87db59b.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 79 %,B
2371,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18a3b8daf9373f7.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,A, 77 %,C
2372,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17abc49d1e1bc16.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 79 %,C
2373,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"抑景是园林建筑常用的构景手段之一。添景、漏景、框景是较为常见的抑景手段，添景是在远方自然景观或人文景观中间或近处设置乔木或花卉作中间或近处的过渡景。漏景若隐若现，含蓄雅致，可以用漏窗、漏墙、漏屏风、疏林等手法展现。框景是建筑艺术园林构景方法之一，空间景物不尽可观，或则平淡间有可取之景。利用门框、窗框、树框、山洞等，有选择地摄取空间的优美景色。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"此为漏景
",18c199777480e3b.png,"此为添景
",18c1df3778dc6f9.png,"此为漏景
",18c1df38faceaef.png,"此为添景
",18c1df3a6be476e.png,D, 75 %,C
2374,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图依次给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",177047244f30cc8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,D
2375,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19240795656c76c.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 77 %,C
2376,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1936676b06f2b21.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 79 %,A
2377,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为2个正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，以下哪项是将这2个纸盒粘接在一起形成的长方体？

",191dab7895ab756.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2378,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1823d3d01c45cdc.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,C
2379,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1953c50395413a7.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 79 %,B
2380,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1762b9cd2002806.png,"①⑤⑥；②③④
",,"①③⑤；②④⑥
",,"①②⑤；③④⑥
",,"①②⑥；③④⑤
",,C, 77 %,D
2381,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三项不一样？

",17dc7743719ed7b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 78 %,C
2382,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是六面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",1932dd7b6e86ae3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,D
2383,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"以下哪两个图调换位置之后，新形成的图形序列具有一定的规律性？

",1953c4d84498ba6.png,"③④
",,"②⑥
",,"②⑤
",,"③⑤
",,D, 75 %,C
2384,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186b63ccdc4b9cd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,D
2385,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",19512d6f9db1941.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 78 %,C
2386,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18de81a883f9a63.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 74 %,A
2387,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f98b4727cdf96.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 73 %,A
2388,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b7fd3c7400012.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 74 %,C
2389,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"右边四个小图形中，只有一个是由左边的四个图形拼合而成（只能通过上、下、左、右平移），请把它找出来。

",17874af3a44aadf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 79 %,B
2390,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b64a6f613c240.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 75 %,B
2391,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18672eee6ac790e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,B
2392,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",19107e74b42729f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,B
2393,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示，这四个小图形可以组成的图形是：

",17aa3d320248002.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 72 %,D
2394,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所给的3个立方体为同一立方体，若不考虑立方体表面数字的大小、方向，下列选项中最有可能是该立方体的是：

",17f76a9685e837f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,C
2395,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17dc107c12bf667.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,C
2396,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图是由3个全等的等腰直角三角形拼合而成，假设每个等腰直角三角形的直角边长度均为a，斜边长度均为b，则先沿虚线1，再沿虚线2折叠后的纸片轮廓周长为：

",18b7fddb0d289c3.png,"2a+b
",,"$rac{3a^2}{4}$
",,"3a+b
",,"$rac{a^2}{2}$
",,C, 74 %,A
2397,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图右框内所给几何体的展开表面中，能折叠成左框内所示几何体的是：
（注：右框内所给几何体展开表面正反面图形完全一致）

",186898507ef2201.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 78 %,C
2398,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17181e245d8bcef.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 78 %,A
2399,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191bb8be89c9241.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 72 %,C
2400,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18411e23fc8a00d.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 73 %,C
2401,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b7fd75c85b37f.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 74 %,C
2402,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",182c33fbc535e4d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 75 %,B
2403,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f249f0539a768.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 72 %,D
2404,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1936607033e6c00.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,A
2405,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",180f8bf167d4cba.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,D
2406,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从四个选项中选出一项填入问号处，使左边四个图形可以拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）成右边的图形。

",1932dd7771c39ab.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 78 %,C
2407,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图所示多面体①由24个一样的小正方体组合而成，问②、③和以下哪个多面体可以组合成多面体①？

",17aa3110f98633b.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 74 %,D
2408,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",14e443bc87c8db8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 75 %,B
2409,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任一角度观看，右边哪项可能是该立体图形的视图？

",1900b99c67acc3b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 77 %,A
2410,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项可能不是该多面体的视图？

",18e5f00904e4af4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 78 %,D
2411,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17c0b2abac0bed1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,A
2412,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18712636617568a.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,D
2413,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是（    ）。

",17de112f4245548.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,D
2414,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17ffd816eeb478a.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,B, 75 %,D
2415,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1932850d5f4872c.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 76 %,C
2416,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图右边纸盒的外表面展开图中，能够折叠成左边所示的纸盒的是：

",1862e911364ad2e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,D
2417,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17b5742402014ea.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 71 %,A
2418,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1939061c2cea42e.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 71 %,C
2419,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18961f9f397d803.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 75 %,B
2420,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18315b84743c2ee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 76 %,C
2421,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",177e1496ed9c53e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 75 %,D
2422,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19448ba70e3f575.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 70 %,A
2423,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1832042e49e6f72.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 77 %,A
2424,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1902584f926e506.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 70 %,C
2425,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的空心立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪项可能是该立体图形的截面？

",17d66ad80e30da2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 73 %,C
2426,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",1850a085d3a6f0a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 70 %,A
2427,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18778416ffcf3c1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,C
2428,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17918652fbe4dd8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,B
2429,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17bba7fa6837d1d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,D
2430,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",180f8bfb26626ab.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 79 %,C
2431,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",18bc7d6c5979b0d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,B
2432,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18cce9b611b87ff.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 76 %,B
2433,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18caa0b32553014.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,C, 76 %,B
2434,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",18b371aeb08954d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 78 %,B
2435,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：


",190d87e55e9e4ea.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,C
2436,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193a55ddd6a73e5.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 76 %,A
2437,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1921e13e2530e3d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 74 %,C
2438,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1888e7679352e07.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,B, 76 %,D
2439,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是：

",17dd56a2c3833e0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 77 %,A
2440,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1921e18915b0b1d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 72 %,C
2441,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是多面体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",19319fdafa92d83.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 77 %,B
2442,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19472ea5e5f39a4.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 71 %,A
2443,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1900518b2868b51.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,A
2444,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边的四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17963bc97188891.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 79 %,D
2445,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17fb590b8763777.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 79 %,C
2446,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最适合的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",178fc4560f57421.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 79 %,A
2447,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176a23f9fd210cd.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 74 %,B
2448,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"以下哪项是由下列图形不经旋转、翻转拼合起来得到的？

",184b8b40adc421a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,B
2449,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"花冠是一朵花中所有花瓣的总称，位于花萼的上方或内方，排列成一轮或多轮，多具有鲜亮的色彩。唇形花冠下部合生成管状，上部向一边张开，状如口唇，上唇常2裂，下唇常3裂。高脚碟形花冠下部合生成狭长的圆筒状，上部忽然成水平扩大如碟状。钟状花冠的花冠筒长宽近等而成筒状，上部裂片扩大成钟状。轮状花冠下部合生形成一短筒，裂片由基部向四周扩展，状如轮辐。
根据上述定义，下列图片符合钟状花冠的是：

",17f4dd22dafe9db.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 78 %,B
2450,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c4827d87d136c.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 78 %,B
2451,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任一角度观看，下面哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",18a169564776be4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,C
2452,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f0ed3e157ebbb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 71 %,B
2453,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",194687c840d695c.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,A, 71 %,D
2454,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",192b3637ae9e814.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,C
2455,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为大小相同的小正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可拆分为①、②、③、④多面体的组合，下列哪一项能填入问号处？

",17a6503b419988c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 70 %,A
2456,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",185c2cfc91758f2.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 70 %,C
2457,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176c0e13ef628f1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,C
2458,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",18386c64463ff72.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,D
2459,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任意角度剖开，右边哪一项不可能是它的截面图？

",176cb97875fa85c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,B
2460,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",186c9669dd4cc1d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,D
2461,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1818af4d7a218d1.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 73 %,C
2462,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17700550597501c.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 77 %,C
2463,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图是给定的立体图形，将其从任一面剖开，以下哪项不可能是该立体图形的截面？

",188d26787dc2f64.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 72 %,B
2464,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18e5fa433d0f927.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,A, 71 %,C
2465,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",182d800bb39f406.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 72 %,B
2466,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17aa41a434fedd1.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 74 %,D
2467,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",179f926cbabe3d3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 74 %,C
2468,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a873189314e6a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 73 %,C
2469,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列纸盒的外表面展开图中，哪项折叠成的纸盒和其他三个不一样？

",18a5f849d08ed26.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,C
2470,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191919dcc27189f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 71 %,A
2471,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边的立体图形是由①、②和③组成的，下列哪项可以填入问号处？

",18a3b8cd87f2a26.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 70 %,C
2472,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"传统葫芦丝形状和构造别具一格，它由一个完整的天然葫芦、三根竹管和三枚金属簧片做成。葫芦底部插进三根粗细不同的竹管，中间的竹管最粗，上面开着几个音孔，称为主管，两旁的竹管是附管，不开音孔，只能发出与主管共鸣的和音。
根据上述定义，下列属于传统葫芦丝的是：
",,,18f7621a7f4d39d.png,,18f7621d3321767.png,,18f7621e70ca928.png,,18f7621f8a2a280.png,D, 70 %,B
2473,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17baa0d7e7093c3.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 76 %,A
2474,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17f52cb6d2b03ac.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 78 %,B
2475,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？ 

",18d0fd71c8803ca.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,A
2476,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190764ac46ac483.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 78 %,C
2477,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",18acf42cc907278.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 70 %,B
2478,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19202ecd9acce51.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 78 %,C
2479,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",182c34204999a94.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 77 %,B
2480,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17862d2c5e697d6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 76 %,D
2481,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的4个灰色正方体和12个白色正方体组合成的立体图形，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小立体图形，则③代表的立体图形可能是：

",18b7fe5a7107c07.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 73 %,A
2482,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f4d5724f2c9af.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 70 %,B
2483,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19371cec3779468.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 74 %,A
2484,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18898ad338e3a76.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,D, 70 %,B
2485,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1853386efbe5ad5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 73 %,D
2486,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为等大的3个黑色正方体和22个白色正方体所组成的多面体，其可以切割为①、②和③三个小多面体，则③代表的多面体可能是：

",18f7611602566ab.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 73 %,B
2487,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",176a2403deed97d.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,B, 71 %,A
2488,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1849deb1cc17037.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，③②④
",,B, 78 %,C
2489,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17a88dbc6f47f1d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,C
2490,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17622e5a615eac2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 74 %,B
2491,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左侧给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体由①、②、③和④共四个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",17fab0cf92adb76.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,B
2492,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",178d8c5ad0d5474.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 77 %,B
2493,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，左图所示图形，可以由（    ）三个图形组成。

",17cc576d20a9b1c.png,"①②③
",,"①③④
",,"②③④
",,"①②④
",,D, 79 %,C
2494,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"选项四个图形中，只有一个是由题干的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",1907112cc903318.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 77 %,C
2495,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191c00c622ed64d.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 77 %,D
2496,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，上面的四个图形能拼合成的图形是：

",17af580936f5056.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 75 %,C
2497,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的立体图形，从任一角度观看，下面哪项不可能是该立体图形的视图？

",18905ddc5bb955b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 71 %,D
2498,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191978a8d13311d.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 78 %,D
2499,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项为4个正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，其中哪一项折叠成的纸盒与其他三项不一样？

",19169253101266e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 77 %,C
2500,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",194910a0df4f10b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 74 %,B
2501,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17fb58d23f1d72f.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 71 %,C
2502,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17b1a11f6813123.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 77 %,C
2503,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（    ）。

",18315b9a2340962.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 71 %,C
2504,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a6e34722a256d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 85 %,D
2505,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给出的是纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由其折叠而成？

",17d4fbeb8060737.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,D
2506,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e6b36fd54851d.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 82 %,B
2507,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17fdd884d16f467.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 83 %,C
2508,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1929481b203efc3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 80 %,A
2509,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18315b7d82276a9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 80 %,A
2510,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1770473131be165.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 86 %,B
2511,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",179d5d60be2c949.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 80 %,A
2512,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17bcd9e5545f924.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,B
2513,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（    ）。

",181d10cada33b36.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 85 %,B
2514,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ab65c026dff8f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 82 %,D
2515,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",178b58289bd69b0.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,B, 84 %,C
2516,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",1809222e6e3b0cf.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 86 %,D
2517,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17bf282045aa561.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 88 %,B
2518,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1938173ed745d4b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 84 %,C
2519,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193ae8159c14a5b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 85 %,B
2520,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17b61167c0b8101.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,C
2521,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17c8209bd2b23ae.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 81 %,B
2522,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是： 

",18d0fd97a5d3017.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 84 %,C
2523,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图一正方体纸盒切除一角，其展开图能对应的是：

",1929475e03a35b3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 85 %,B
2524,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",178b581534289c2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 81 %,C
2525,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",182a48948259008.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 80 %,B
2526,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",179112cd447ac70.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 88 %,B
2527,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",183ea36def7a7ce.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 84 %,C
2528,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190495e47b6e3f9.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 85 %,C
2529,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最适合的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f0a7d5d346d59.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 86 %,A
2530,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",17fdd87a138e9a0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 80 %,B
2531,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18bfae336396872.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 89 %,C
2532,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",16edfd1c2f75c83.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 86 %,D
2533,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",160cab24703e382.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 84 %,B
2534,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",19202ed0c97e7db.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 83 %,D
2535,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f94d2eb6109f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 84 %,B
2536,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是（    ）。

",17a140b161d8084.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,B
2537,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18842bd06dc03c2.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,D, 80 %,B
2538,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189aaede1afb4b7.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,C, 84 %,A
2539,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性:

",1677d777da827f3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 81 %,D
2540,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列是四个正方体的外表面展开图，其中哪个展开图还原成正方体后，存在有同一个公共顶点的三个面，其上的数字之和为15？

",194df94051b5628.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,C
2541,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转和翻转，请问使用所给的四个图形能够拼合成（    ）。

",17b872ce4803ce6.png,"平行四边形
",,"等边三角形
",,"等腰梯形
",,"直角梯形
",,C, 80 %,A
2542,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1741540258eee47.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 84 %,C
2543,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f94bcfe403291.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 82 %,C
2544,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a3b8c3632849b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 81 %,D
2545,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"某国际组织会徽的图案是一幅从北极方向勾勒的世界地图，地图上标有陆地和海洋、经线和纬线。经纬线由8条直线和五个同心圆组成，地图底部和左右两侧为橄榄枝，衬托着地球。
根据上述描述，下列最符合的会徽图案是：

",16b07bcf8b7ab14.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 87 %,B
2546,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"二叉搜索树是一种经典的数据结构，它既有链表的快速插入与删除操作的特点，又有数组快速查找的优势。它或者是一棵空树，或者是具有下列性质的二叉树：如果其根结点有左子树，那么左子树上所有结点的值都小于根结点的值；如果其根结点有右子树，那么右子树上所有结点的值都大于根结点的值；它的左右子树也要求都是二叉树。
根据上述定义，下列属于二叉搜索树的是：
",,,17c62b1b42f8b0c.png,,17c6494c4bd2387.png,,17c62b1f0feeae3.png,,17c62b205d76473.png,B, 81 %,C
2547,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",179449f4d5f3623.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 83 %,C
2548,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请问使用所给的四个图形能够组合成（    ）。

",178fdcc9865e819.png,"三角形
",,"正方形
",,"等腰梯形
",,"直角梯形
",,C, 82 %,D
2549,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17ad272401f199b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 86 %,B
2550,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",179a237ec52f86b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 80 %,C
2551,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",17b1a00d9554e00.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 86 %,B
2552,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17911e7e3affaca.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，④②③
",,C, 82 %,B
2553,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",189ceff9e043dc3.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 81 %,B
2554,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",181934a6baf0327.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 82 %,C
2555,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d7d6bf22c293c.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 87 %,D
2556,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18fc249368dd846.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 83 %,D
2557,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",190957981aee34b.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,D, 82 %,C
2558,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1926a41a6125ca1.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 87 %,C
2559,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e5fa15f33d943.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 87 %,C
2560,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d40083becea0b.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 88 %,C
2561,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",184553c51fce720.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,A, 80 %,B
2562,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18bef7093347ee7.jpg,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 85 %,D
2563,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",185a8d202571d61.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,C, 84 %,D
2564,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",160cab3f7c060b3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,D
2565,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f24183f9aa8ba.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 80 %,D
2566,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",180b5d26bc2939b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 87 %,D
2567,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图为给定的多面体，从任意角度观看，哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",1862e91996e231a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 81 %,D
2568,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？请把它找出来。

",191b6b9ef7df03c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 81 %,C
2569,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边展开平面图折不成右边的哪个立体图形？

",17f244e2f56e8ee.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 85 %,A
2570,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",193ae7089f4f854.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,B
2571,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17b4259e0ac82ef.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 80 %,D
2572,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186008e58df2b6d.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 82 %,C
2573,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的—个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17fc66ac28cd1a5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 87 %,C
2574,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17de10745fc8311.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 83 %,D
2575,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",16c2d39082aa835.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 89 %,A
2576,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"方彝是中国古代盛酒器，盛行于商晚期至西周中期。方彝的造型特征是长方形器身，带盖，直口，直腹，圈足。器盖上小底大，做成斜坡式屋顶形，圈足上往往每边都有一个缺口。
根据上述定义，下列属于方彝的是：
",,,189cf033af7f9fa.png,,189cf034f3c23b7.png,,189dd129fe3a2ec.png,,189cf0375ae95ea.png,C, 87 %,A
2577,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18ebb93dcee2a68.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 81 %,C
2578,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188475fcdd5f673.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,B
2579,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1869b4cf87cc0d4.jpg,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,D, 87 %,B
2580,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，下列选项能组成所给梯形的是：

",17bddb43bc44d9c.png,"①②③
",,"①③④
",,"①②④
",,"②③④
",,B, 80 %,A
2581,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18aac1e091b79b3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 89 %,C
2582,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",18919cd7f0b370d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 87 %,B
2583,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17cb4f87d94458d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 84 %,D
2584,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"以下为4个正方体的外表面展开图。其中哪个折成的正方体和其他3个不一样？

",1954b403f688c92.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 83 %,C
2585,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，下列图形能组成所给六边形的是（    ）。

",179f8f31e57b702.png,"①③④
",,"①②③
",,"①②④
",,"②③④
",,B, 80 %,A
2586,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1916926161344a5.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,A, 82 %,C
2587,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"叶片是叶的主体部分，通常为一很薄的扁平体，有利于光穿透叶的组织以及最大面积的吸收光、二氧化碳进行光合作用。叶小如鳞片，紧贴小枝而生，称鳞形叶片。长为宽的4~5倍，中部或中部以下最宽，两端渐狭，称披针形叶片。叶片狭长，上部宽而圆，向下渐狭似汤匙，是匙形叶片。长为宽的1.5~2倍，中部以下最宽，向上渐狭，基部圆阔，称卵形叶片。
根据上述定义，下列属于披针形叶片的是：
",,,1768e7077c2a065.png,,1768e68cdbdb967.jpg,,1768e68e3caeeee.png,,1768e68f68bce70.png,A, 82 %,B
2588,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18871111d6b0b9d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 83 %,C
2589,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是正方体纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1869be235a71165.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 84 %,C
2590,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",177b9e471d3bda0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 83 %,B
2591,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a3b8bfb40cce5.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 86 %,B
2592,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17e2e88b31f4489.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 81 %,A
2593,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是：

",17b28c4e3644b5d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 86 %,B
2594,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1876f24fcda5741.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 81 %,C
2595,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1788262bc0d5c13.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 81 %,C
2596,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d0fd581b033c0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 85 %,A
2597,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示，上面四个图形仅通过上、下、左、右平移可以构成的图形是（    ）。

",17977fc99d64750.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 84 %,A
2598,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",191b14daa76b196.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 82 %,D
2599,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191019c81edfdde.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 81 %,C
2600,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"①每逢金秋时节，人眼所见便是黄橙色或红色的树叶；
②植物叶片包含叶黄素、叶绿素和叶红素，随着秋天到来，植物叶片里的叶绿素会逐渐降解；
③未被吸收的黄光、橙光和红光则被反射出来；
④剩下的叶红素和叶黄素吸收了蓝紫光和绿光。
若用“甲→乙”表示甲支持（或证明）乙，则以下哪项对上述论证基本结构的表示最为准确？
",,,190e380a2f0f421.png,,190b10339f35b48.png,,190b103723156cf.png,,190b103a2373879.png,B, 89 %,C
2601,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图中最左侧的立体图形是由立体图形①、②和③组合而成，下列哪一项可以填入问号处？

",18c56e39a91ce39.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,A
2602,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"将k个不同符号排成k行k列的方阵，使得每一个符号在每一行、每一列都只出现一次，利用这种方阵进行实验设计的方法就叫做拉丁方设计。拉丁方设计的特点是处理数、重复数、直行数、横行数均相同。
根据上述定义，下列属于拉丁方设计的是：
",,,18ebbb4c90be7c1.jpg,,18ebbb4f685b6ae.jpg,,18ebbb5168c061a.jpg,,18ebbb5310c081e.jpg,A, 89 %,C
2603,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e8b4cd6de4db7.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 86 %,B
2604,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d729add19572b.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,D, 80 %,B
2605,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1904d00f99689af.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 81 %,C
2606,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17b3ec98f63fc6b.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 84 %,A
2607,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下图是从不同角度观察同一个正方体得到的图像，该正方体的六个面分别被标记为Q、R、V、F、K和Z，则不可能相对的两个面是：

",193ae8d70d48f47.png,"V和Q
",,"F和R
",,"K和Z
",,"Q和R
",,D, 81 %,C
2608,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",192b36d85f58dfe.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,B, 83 %,D
2609,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1771dfdffe0067d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 82 %,C
2610,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",179d519fdea828d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 83 %,D
2611,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",182a488b2d4a12e.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 83 %,C
2612,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a0226edc69965.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,C
2613,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1820ee381e84298.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 89 %,C
2614,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191028b18dcc10f.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 81 %,C
2615,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1954a262b59c551.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,B
2616,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",14e443c84cf1ffa.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 85 %,B
2617,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定的立体图形，在长方体中挖掉一个圆柱，从任意角度截开，右边哪一项不可能是该立体图形的截面图？

",17a75bd86fab924.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 84 %,D
2618,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"如图所示，这四个小图形可以组成的图形是（    ）。

",17a5698ec271def.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,B
2619,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条中，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是（    ）。

",17a75a4e6c02912.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 81 %,D
2620,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",183ea379632e8fe.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,C, 84 %,B
2621,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18a16948724cd15.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 87 %,D
2622,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186d996d04977d4.jpg,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,A, 84 %,C
2623,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",186da2dd9c2f63f.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,C, 84 %,B
2624,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17dea31f8ad77b7.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,B
2625,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1946e315c6c48c9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,C
2626,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",1788b18e93db15c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 87 %,B
2627,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18a873292f2d35a.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,C, 87 %,A
2628,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边是给定纸盒的外表面展开图，右边哪项能由它折叠而成？

",1878e0a3ee6bfee.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,B
2629,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191dfacce093999.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,C
2630,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18769e40421d481.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 89 %,D
2631,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17abc6a68b08eda.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,B
2632,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f0a6031388604.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,C, 82 %,B
2633,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",188ae7a31cd134e.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 83 %,C
2634,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",14e52781cdc3887.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 82 %,C
2635,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e890f6248cb41.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,B
2636,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",183216233e2ad67.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 87 %,B
2637,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1912084d8e5c4d2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,C
2638,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体纸盒，右边哪项可能是其正确的外表面展开图？

",18712641f40cde2.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 85 %,B
2639,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17ca22010931795.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,B, 83 %,C
2640,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18dc4121ccbea51.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,B, 81 %,C
2641,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1953673b4069e45.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,B
2642,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18769e5b4491fc9.jpg,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 89 %,D
2643,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",181232e2f8de147.jpg,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 82 %,C
2644,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",15d3efbf0a7f85b.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,A, 81 %,C
2645,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",169a9bc1ef9ffbe.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 86 %,B
2646,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下面四个图形中，只有一个是由上面的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",178e7bf01ee4915.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 85 %,C
2647,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1828f77987182ca.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 88 %,B
2648,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",179590338fa49a4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 81 %,D
2649,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17a0e9b7b180695.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 87 %,B
2650,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18e5a7279c79ab9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 88 %,A
2651,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f4cca25fb5014.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,A, 85 %,C
2652,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1902587a61f6759.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,C, 82 %,B
2653,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17a37bd987ab8c0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 82 %,D
2654,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是立体图形，其视图最不可能是所给四个选项中的哪一项？

",178860c34ba5863.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,D
2655,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",18de817296388a1.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 87 %,B
2656,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列4张纸条，沿折痕能够折出如图所示图形的是：

",17ba50776687369.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 85 %,B
2657,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使题干图形呈现一定的规律性。

",194f292ac127d6f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 84 %,D
2658,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",193485aac044438.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 81 %,C
2659,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188ae78a1419fbd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 81 %,D
2660,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",18e08130baca66f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 84 %,C
2661,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边给定的是正方体的外表面展开图，右边哪一项能由它折叠而成？

",17a88dc8ccd6e2a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 86 %,B
2662,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1894281320b60af.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,B, 83 %,C
2663,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1864a27df080931.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,C
2664,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17f52c9aa23ae70.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 81 %,B
2665,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ef40c0478d122.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 88 %,D
2666,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边的四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17da3b14deba2d3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 84 %,A
2667,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17dea30ee9fcbeb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 84 %,C
2668,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18bc7df643cee8d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 86 %,C
2669,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",190495c909bff4f.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 87 %,B
2670,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边的四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",17ca72adcfca28a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 86 %,D
2671,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",177c373cca2dbcc.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 87 %,B
2672,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左图给定的是由相同正方体堆叠而成的多面体的正视图和后视图。该多面体可以由①、②和③三个多面体组合而成，问以下哪一项能填入问号处？

",181a9169a24ee6a.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 81 %,B
2673,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1926eebb2b869ed.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 81 %,B
2674,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"奇函数是指对于一个定义域关于原点对称的函数f(x)，其定义域内任意一个x，都有f(-x)=-f(x)。
根据上述定义，以下属于奇函数的是：
",,,18d1baf9b7c1635.png,,18d1bafb54d6a98.png,,18d1bafdc4cb561.png,,193be18fa9b2549.png,A, 82 %,B
2675,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18dc009cd048894.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 87 %,C
2676,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"盘口瓶，因瓶口为盘状而得名，一般为细长颈、溜肩、圆腹、圈足。贯耳瓶直颈较长，腹部扁圆，圈足，颈部两侧对称贴竖直的管状贯耳。多角瓶为鼓腹下收，直口微侈，腹部双束腰，器身堆贴锥形尘角，尘角共三匝，每匝四个，施釉不到底，釉色清亮。鸡腿瓶又称鸡腿坛，侈口外卷，溜肩，腹部修长形如鸡腿。
根据上述定义，下列图片符合多角瓶的是：
",,,1841e0adf6e7ada.png,,1841e0afaf8f874.png,,1841e0b26fa6ee8.png,,1841e0b61a38af8.png,C, 85 %,B
2677,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：


",191ee26485a0c6b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 87 %,C
2678,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18bf088e198dc75.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 88 %,B
2679,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",16a392f29aab2a8.png,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 84 %,C
2680,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下边四个图形中，只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合（只能通过上、下、左、右平移）而成的，请把它找出来。

",1932dd677568330.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 84 %,B
2681,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b7fd3826fdab4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 83 %,C
2682,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"不经过旋转，上面的四个图形能组成以下哪项？

",17de10fed9cce14.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 86 %,C
2683,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17fb58da738cb85.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 86 %,B
2684,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b5fa5c8d0ad26.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 89 %,C
2685,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f7629a7ef6017.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 91 %,C
2686,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",177ba02c94de521.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 92 %,B
2687,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1921e13921b652b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 93 %,A
2688,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性。

",179449ed6ff89c0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 90 %,C
2689,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17b28c4e4c93c7c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 96 %,D
2690,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f184e06686eb5.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,A, 90 %,C
2691,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",186fe37b3041f0b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 94 %,C
2692,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18b47479cd1f44e.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 93 %,A
2693,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",183775a564608ce.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,B, 91 %,C
2694,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边为给定的多面体，从任一角度观看，右边哪一项不可能是该多面体的视图？

",17921c8d39cecac.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 90 %,C
2695,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fb9614582834b.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 93 %,A
2696,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最适合的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17d56875a3d1548.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 94 %,C
2697,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1853c844d680ff2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 92 %,B
2698,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",14e44304816c8f0.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 91 %,C
2699,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是（    ）。

",17af5811d467963.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 95 %,B
2700,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e7a31332d64a6.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,A, 92 %,C
2701,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",19145f57d898b73.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 90 %,D
2702,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1869b4b056234d5.jpg,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 92 %,C
2703,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",160caa4f163540c.png,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 96 %,B
2704,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18f04e66cd2ac36.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,A, 93 %,B
2705,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的一项，嵌入到题干图形的空白区域使之构成一个完整的立方体：

",185993e76669753.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 96 %,C
2706,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",154428755b3a2b2.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,D, 93 %,C
2707,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17c123021d860c4.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 95 %,C
2708,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（    ）。

",179f927d02d1384.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 93 %,D
2709,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",188b3fac0db208f.jpg,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 90 %,B
2710,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18d398e0ecd6e4c.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 90 %,B
2711,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",176df7aa22e9ed2.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 92 %,D
2712,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e094fd640de13.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 91 %,B
2713,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是（    ）。

",1798e27d26a75a3.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 96 %,C
2714,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18d7244a6424a67.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,D, 91 %,B
2715,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",188232dd0032c79.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 94 %,C
2716,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18c814b7a5c9f40.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 91 %,B
2717,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17c5ea86c617025.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 92 %,B
2718,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e8b4b77f4fd42.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,B, 91 %,D
2719,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",181179fa2de1301.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 91 %,A
2720,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",191e4016170ebd8.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 96 %,C
2721,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：

",14e443515df81e9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 93 %,B
2722,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ef4660650fb98.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 90 %,D
2723,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",180d5f68a618257.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 92 %,A
2724,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17ef6ce65c4c9ae.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 94 %,C
2725,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",187a159aa2d2521.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,B, 90 %,A
2726,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",174160436857c5d.png,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,A, 90 %,C
2727,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ed16095c82756.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 90 %,B
2728,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1677d712422f5da.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 91 %,C
2729,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ec221b0e60f88.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 92 %,B
2730,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17916401d50a3cb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,A, 90 %,B
2731,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18ed141073991cb.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 94 %,C
2732,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",1766f58e3649c85.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 96 %,C
2733,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",188c2ca89bb0adc.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 92 %,C
2734,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1878e5dc4b33c86.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,A, 92 %,B
2735,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18e0c94e3d67c8e.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,D, 90 %,C
2736,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18fb96057f1b755.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 90 %,D
2737,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"左边的立体图形是由①、②和③组成的，下列哪项可以填入问号处？

",18fb96197ef7d18.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 91 %,C
2738,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",18f04d784ab1737.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 90 %,C
2739,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17af0d3fae0f9de.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 93 %,C
2740,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分成两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17fab0ed6ebca3c.png,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,C, 94 %,B
2741,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17fb58e647a94c4.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,D, 92 %,C
2742,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17e7a33658d353f.png,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,C, 90 %,D
2743,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1954a279bd41d25.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 97 %,D
2744,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17da3b34c40bd89.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 92 %,B
2745,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",1929476f4ffc1e9.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 95 %,B
2746,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1788701668f7ccd.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 93 %,C
2747,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",18b60b312d97fdc.png,"①②③，④⑤⑥
",,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,C, 90 %,D
2748,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是：

",17b6117b1125e00.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,B, 92 %,C
2749,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17890a1c20e5ab6.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 91 %,B
2750,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",17a3d2b2a93bb3d.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 92 %,B
2751,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"折板结构是由若干狭长的薄板以一定角度相交连成折线形的空间薄壁体系，常用有V形、梯形等型式。壳体结构通常是指层状的结构，它的受力特点是外力作用在结构体的表面上。网架结构是由多根杆件按照一定的网格形式通过节点连结而成的空间结构。
根据上述定义，下列属于网架结构的是：
",,,1797d35f39da88e.jpg,,1797d360be2a794.jpg,,1797d36271e94c1.jpg,,1797d36479cbb91.jpg,C, 90 %,D
2752,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。

",17de10f574abc41.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,C, 90 %,B
2753,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"猪笔加密法是指把26个字母写进下图四个表格中，然后加密时用字母挨着的表格部分来代替该字母。猪笔密码属于替换密码流，但它不是用一个字母替代另一个字母，而是用一个符号来代替一个字母。

根据上述定义，下列哪项是“HAPPY NEW YEAR”的正确密文？
",191e418cbd8c2e0.png,,191e41cc152c7d7.png,,191e41e84c4793c.png,,191e41f06dfcf65.png,,191e41fc79b95d1.png,B, 94 %,C
2754,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",17f249d1be5b966.png,"①②④，③⑤⑥
",,"①③⑤，②④⑥
",,"①④⑥，②③⑤
",,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,C, 90 %,B
2755,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",191978556d75771.png,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,B, 91 %,C
2756,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

",1802b55aa1314ac.png,"A
",,"B
",,"C
",,"D
",,D, 94 %,B
2757,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1900b9edf092694.png,"①③⑥，②④⑤
",,"①②⑤，③④⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,C, 93 %,B
2758,True,False,Visual Reasoning,"把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：

",1888e76bdc3f83a.png,"①②⑥，③④⑤
",,"①④⑤，②③⑥
",,"①③④，②⑤⑥
",,"①⑤⑥，②③④
",,C, 95 %,B
2759,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often say a person is a bit 'neurotic' due to their emotional behavior. The level of neuroticism in a person has a 41%-58% chance of being influenced by innate genetics, while the majority of other influences come from the 'non-shared environment' acquired later. If a person has a high level of neuroticism, they are very sensitive to negative information, repeatedly think about and worry about various issues, and tend to subjectively believe their health is worse. Therefore, experts point out that people with higher levels of neuroticism may live longer than average. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the experts' view?",,"Neurotic personality negatively affects a person's intimacy with others, and when one party in a relationship has a high level of neuroticism, their relationship satisfaction is generally lower, thus affecting the intimacy between the two.",,"People with neurotic personalities are too easily affected by emotions, so they often have to spend a lot of time dealing with their emotional issues, making them more easily distracted by trivial matters, which hinders their achievement of higher success at work.",,"People with neurotic personalities are more alert to negative information about their health and can always seek medical attention promptly when there are slight abnormalities in their bodies, making them less likely to delay treatment for major diseases that threaten life or cause premature death.",,"The repeated thinking and worrying of people with neurotic personalities help them better understand their goals and directions, and prepare adequately for potential difficulties and challenges, thus contributing to long-term life development.",,C, 97 %,D
2760,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chicken manure has the highest nutrient content among all poultry and livestock manure because the feed consumed by chickens is not completely digested and absorbed, with about 40%-70% of the nutrients being excreted. Therefore, directly spreading unfermented chicken manure into the soil can promote crop growth. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Unfermented chicken manure releases trace amounts of toxic gases such as methane and ammonia during the fermentation and decomposition process.,,"If chicken manure contains root-knot nematodes, they can enter the soil and parasitize cucumber roots, stealing the water and nutrients needed for growth.",,"Chicken farms usually disinfect regularly, and directly spreading chicken manure mixed with disinfectants into the soil may pollute the soil.",,"Unfermented chicken manure ferments and releases heat in the soil, which can easily cause 'root burn' to newly transplanted seedlings.",,D, 85 %,B
2761,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Investment: Return,,Advertisement: Discount,,Negotiation: Business,,Competition: Advantage,,Equity participation: Dividend,,D, 94 %,C
2762,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forestry carbon sink refers to the process, activity, or mechanism of utilizing the carbon storage function of forests to absorb and fix atmospheric carbon dioxide through activities such as afforestation, strengthening forest management, reducing deforestation, and protecting and restoring forest vegetation, and trading the resulting carbon sinks according to relevant rules. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to forestry carbon sinks?",,"Xiazhu Lake Wetland, through wetland protection and ecological restoration, has an annual carbon fixation capacity of about 17,000 tons. The 'Two Mountains Bank' purchases 10,000 tons of carbon sink from Xiazhu Lake Wetland at a price of 58.83 yuan per ton.",,"Yichun City's two forest farms, through measures such as reducing tree felling and promoting tree growth, are estimated to achieve a net carbon sink of 6,022 tons. A company in Henan signed a contract to purchase the entire emission reduction of this project.",,"The Taihang Mountain Greening Project, which started in 1986, plans to create 3.56 million hectares of forest, aiming to restore and expand forest vegetation, improve soil and water conservation in mountainous areas, and achieve good economic benefits.",,"To reduce sandstorm weather in Beijing and Tianjin, the government has been converting farmland back to forest since 2001, with 39.44 million mu of farmland converted and 74.16 million mu of forest created, improving the regional ecological environment and changing development models and lifestyles.",,B, 81 %,A
2763,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers from Utrecht University in the Netherlands and the University of Geneva in Switzerland have recently discovered a long-term history that reveals the gradual 'recession' of satellite Y. According to historical records and calculations based on special devices and related data on satellite Y, it is suggested that satellite Y and planet D were born in a cosmic explosion about 4.5 billion years ago. Since then, satellite Y has been orbiting planet D and moving away from planet D at a rate of 3.8 centimeters per year. Assuming that satellite Y has been gradually moving away from planet D since it began orbiting, which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"If measured in years, the distance between satellite Y and planet D is changing annually at the current recession speed of satellite Y.",,"The distance between satellite Y and planet D is directly related to one of the Milankovitch cycles, specifically the climatic precession cycle frequency.",,The climatic precession signal can be used to calculate the distance between satellite Y and planet D 2.46 billion years ago.,,"If we trace back at the current recession speed of satellite Y, it would eventually be inferred that satellite Y and planet D were together about 1.5 billion years ago.",,D, 66 %,B
2764,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Safety evaluation is one of the terms in toxicology. The main task of safety evaluation is to assess the potential harm that chemicals may cause to exposed populations and to preliminarily propose conditions for safe use. It usually involves extrapolating a series of toxicity parameters obtained from toxicological experiments on a certain chemical to humans, and determining whether the chemical may cause acute poisoning, chronic poisoning, skin damage, and other harmful effects based on possible exposure levels. According to the above definition, which of the following involves safety evaluation?",,"An experiment involves intravenous injection of different doses of a test substance into rabbits, observing the irritant reactions produced after injection, suggesting possible adverse reactions such as inflammation and tissue necrosis at the injection site after clinical application of the drug.",,"An experiment selects three groups of rats with the same degree of hypothalamic injury to regularly take the test substance, observing whether the injury site in the hypothalamus recovers after administration, thereby determining the effective dose of the drug for clinical application.",,"A testing agency tests car crash projects including 25% small overlap crash, 40% overlap crash, side impact, roof strength test, and neck seat test to evaluate the crash resistance of mainstream car models.",,"An environmental monitoring station uses the oscillating balance monitoring method to capture PM2.5 particles in the air in real-time, detecting the air quality in the area and providing scientific basis for joint prevention and control of the environment in the entire region.",,A, 63 %,B
2765,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a university gathered two groups of volunteers, gave them the same standard food, but had one group drink high-sugar water and the other group drink plain water. After four weeks, researchers monitored the volunteers' nerve responses (which transmit signals from the front of the tongue to the brain) to various tastes and sensations using electrodes. The results showed that the nerve responses of both groups to salty, sour, and other tactile sensations were the same, but when given a sweet solution, the nerve response of the volunteers who drank high-sugar water was reduced by as much as 50% compared to those who drank plain water. Therefore, researchers believe that a high-sugar diet damages the nerves on the tongue, leading to reduced sensitivity to sweetness. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,"After the experiment, the volunteers who drank high-sugar water returned to normal sensitivity to sweetness after drinking plain water for four weeks.",,Post-experiment research showed that the only difference between the volunteers who drank high-sugar water and the control group was a reduction in sweet-detecting cells within the taste buds.,,"A high-sugar diet can alter our senses, which may affect our food choices and metabolism.",,"If the tongue's sensitivity to sweetness decreases, people may tend to prefer foods with higher sugar content when eating sweets.",,B, 49 %,A
2766,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Optokinetic response refers to the reaction triggered in humans and animals to stabilize the image of a moving object on the retina when perceived through vision. Based on the above definition, which of the following best exemplifies the optokinetic response?",,"Crocodiles are very sensitive to slight vibrations, which helps them perceive moving objects and accurately locate prey.",,Bats emit ultrasound from their throat through their mouth or nose and use the returning sound for orientation.,,"When people run at a fast speed and observe objects around them, they find that objects in their peripheral vision become blurred.",,"While on a train, looking at the scenery outside, moving the eyeballs in the opposite direction of the train's movement makes the scenery appear clear.",,D, 79 %,A
2767,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that as per capita income increases, people's satisfaction with life also improves. Therefore, the government should vigorously develop the economy to increase people's per capita income. The implicit premise of the above research conclusion is (    ).",,The increase in per capita income can satisfy the spiritual needs of the people.,,People's satisfaction with life depends on the government's investment in economic development.,,Enhancing people's satisfaction with life is one of the main tasks of the government.,,The effect of increasing per capita income on improving people's satisfaction will continue to strengthen.,,C, 32 %,D
2768,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The MECE analysis method means mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive, which essentially refers to categorizing a problem in a way that is neither overlapping nor missing, thereby effectively grasping the core of the problem and finding a solution. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the MECE analysis method?",,"The sources of material can be divided into: books read, experiences undergone",,"Types of headaches can be divided into: primary headaches, tension headaches",,"Resources can be divided by attributes into: natural resources, social resources",,"The main sources of farmers' income can be divided into: operational income, property income",,C, 70 %,B
2769,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Continuous cropping obstacle refers to the abnormal growth and development of crops caused by continuously cultivating the same or closely related crops on the same soil. Symptoms generally include poor growth and development, reduced yield and quality, and in extreme cases, frequent diseases, localized seedling death, poor or weak seedling emergence. Most affected plants have roots that turn brown, have fewer branches, low vitality, and a narrow distribution range, leading to decreased ability to absorb water and nutrients. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of continuous cropping obstacle?",,"A certain vegetable greenhouse initially planted tomatoes, but after a few years, there was a yield reduction, so they switched to planting Chinese cabbage, but the yield still did not improve.",,"A wheat farmer in a certain province responded to the government's call to let the land rest for a year after a wheat harvest before continuing to cultivate, but some farmers still experienced poor wheat growth and development.",,"A fruit and vegetable cooperative encountered watermelon cracking issues during watermelon cultivation, and the sweetness of the watermelons did not meet the standard.",,"Villagers in a certain area gained huge profits from planting leeks, but as the planting years increased, leek pest and disease problems became increasingly serious.",,D, 67 %,A
2770,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Transfer pricing is the pricing used by multinational companies internally between parent companies and subsidiaries, or between subsidiaries, for providing products, services, technology, or capital loans. It is a means of international fund management frequently used by multinational companies to avoid political and tax barriers set by host countries on fund allocation and to reduce foreign exchange transaction costs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of transfer pricing?",,"A British coffee chain uses coffee beans from a well-known coffee trading company in Switzerland. Before the coffee beans arrive in the UK, they must be roasted by the company's roasting company in Amsterdam, Netherlands.",,"A franchisee of a chain restaurant needs to pay a franchise fee of about 350,000 yuan. The training fee and restaurant purchase fee depend on the actual situation of the restaurant, but generally range from 3 million to 5 million yuan, and are cheaper in county towns. If operated normally, the cost can be recovered in a short time.",,"Since the 1970s, large-scale gasification technology has been monopolized by foreign countries. From the 1980s to 2000, the foreign gasification units introduced in various parts of China paid foreign countries a patent implementation license fee of up to 200 million US dollars, in addition to several hundred million dollars in proprietary equipment fees.",,"A company's Chinese subsidiary has been experiencing continuous losses and has lost the ability to borrow at low interest rates from banks. Therefore, the company sought a huge interest-free loan totaling 2 billion yuan from a Chinese bank in the name of the company headquarters, and then allocated a large amount of funds to its subsidiary for use as an interest-free loan.",,D, 81 %,A
2771,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers invited a group of young healthy individuals with an average age of 22.5 years to participate in a new study. In random order, half of the participants took caffeine capsules (4 mg/kg), while the other half took placebo capsules, and their reaction speed was measured 60 minutes after ingestion. The study found that participants who took caffeine capsules showed higher accuracy and faster reaction speeds in identifying smaller motion stimuli. This indicates that caffeine enhances alertness to motion targets and also speeds up participants' reaction times. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,The young participants who took caffeine capsules had an average age of 22.5 years.,,"Caffeine can enhance alertness, thereby speeding up reaction times.",,The study results were the same when the average age of participants was increased to 45 years.,,Coffee is a healthy component of a balanced diet and provides energy to the body.,,D, 64 %,A
2772,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Norwegian researchers call for schools to emphasize traditional writing activities during childhood to help children learn and improve memory. Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology attached 250 EEG electrodes to children to record and evaluate the brain activity of participating children. The results showed that handwriting can create more brain activity, especially in the sensory-motor areas, which are significantly more active. Therefore, it is concluded that handwriting enhances children's learning and memory abilities. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Experiments found that participants' brainwaves were significantly more active during handwriting, and brain energy consumption was faster.",,"The more active the sensory-motor areas of the human brain, the more noticeable the improvement in learning and memory abilities.",,"Research found that when a person writes by hand and types, the brain's memory-responsible areas show different levels of activity.",,"Handwriting can bring more sensations to the brain, which can establish connections between different parts of the brain.",,B, 85 %,D
2773,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All major hospitals' obstetrics departments are bustling, filled with pregnant women waiting to give birth. To allow their children to start school a year earlier, many expectant mothers who have not yet reached their due date opt for cesarean sections to have 'school-starting babies,' a common phenomenon in recent years. Many parents believe that being born earlier and starting school earlier will give their children a head start.",,"Starting school early may not bring motivation to the child, but rather a sense of inferiority from being overwhelmed and pressure beyond their age capacity.",,Sacrificing playtime to shuttle children between tutoring classes at an early age is actually detrimental to their healthy growth.,,"Children who start school early are mentally less developed than older classmates, making it easy for them to fall behind in courses.",,Many parents firmly believe that being born earlier and starting school earlier means having an age advantage in future academic and employment opportunities.,,C, 95 %,A
2774,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to reports, among the first discovered footprints named 'Laetoli A', there are five footprints left by an animal, and from the outline, it is evident that this animal was walking bipedally. At the same time, paleontologists discovered a common characteristic of these footprints, namely that the big toe is significantly larger than the other toes and is located on the outside rather than the inside, which is quite similar to bear paw prints. Therefore, paleontologists believe these are bear footprints. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Among the 25,000 fossils left by 85 species of mammals currently found in Laetoli, there are no bear fossils.",,"After recording dozens of hours of American black bear behavior videos, researchers found that these plantigrade animals spend only 0.09% of their time standing on two feet.",,"Compared to other toes, humans and our close relatives, such as chimpanzees, have a very large first toe, while bears have a big toe that is only slightly larger than the other toes.",,"Researchers observed that when bears and gorillas walk on two legs, they often wobble and have a wide, open posture.",,C, 64 %,A
2775,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of group fighting refers to the act of gathering people to form gangs and engage in mutual fighting for revenge, dominance, or other improper purposes, thereby disrupting public order. The object of the crime of group fighting is the so-called public order, which should not be simply understood as the order of public places. The crime of group fighting includes the rules and order that should be observed in social public life. In real life, group fighting crimes can occur in public places, such as in parks or theaters, or in relatively secluded private places. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of group fighting?",,"Zhang and his neighbor Li have long been at odds. When Li once again parked his private car in Zhang's parking space, the two got into a fight.",,"Liu had a conflict with the company manager Zhao over attendance issues, and afterwards, both sides invited dozens of people to engage in a fierce fight.",,"Wu found out that his younger brother was bullied by a classmate, so he took his friends to his brother's school to warn the bully.",,"Chen bore a grudge against Wang for reporting his theft. After being released from prison, he went to Wang's shop with friends every day to cause trouble.",,B, 90 %,D
2776,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When radioactive cosmic rays enter the atmosphere and bombard the stratosphere and troposphere, they undergo nuclear reactions with nitrogen atoms in the air, forming carbon-14 isotopes. Trees on Earth can absorb carbon-14 isotopes and record changes in the amount of carbon-14 isotopes on Earth through tree rings. Therefore, an abnormal increase in carbon-14 isotopes in tree rings indicates a supernova explosion. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The Earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays, and both solar activity and supernova explosions produce strong cosmic rays.",,"The farther a supernova explosion is from Earth, the fewer radioactive rays Earth receives, and the less the increase in carbon-14 isotopes.",,"Carbon-14 is a radioactive carbon isotope composed of protons and neutrons, and its age can be determined based on its half-life.",,Research has found that X-rays and $γ$-rays produced by supernova explosions can kill all life within a radius of 50 light-years.,,A, 48 %,B
2777,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'breaking defense' refers to being emotionally impacted and deeply touched by certain events or information, leading to a breakdown of psychological defenses. Which of the following is an example of 'breaking defense'?",,"In recent years, tracing the roots of Chinese civilization and exploring the spiritual lineage of civilization has become a public focus. Famous archaeological sites like Erlitou, Taosi, Liangzhu, and Sanxingdui have become popular 'check-in' spots.",,"In 2021, a batch of mainstream films and TV dramas such as 'The Age of Awakening' and 'The Battle at Lake Changjin' were widely watched. Scenes like Chen Yannian's calm sacrifice and the 'Ice Sculpture Company' resonated strongly with the public, bringing many to tears.",,"During the Tokyo Olympics, many people revisited the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening ceremony on video platforms, rethinking and understanding the path China has taken over the past decade, with emotions of pride and confidence surging unexpectedly.",,"Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the united and proactive efforts of the entire nation in fighting the epidemic, along with the achievements of dynamic zero-COVID and social stability, stand in stark contrast to other countries around the world.",,B, 92 %,C
2778,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The on-time delivery rate refers to the proportion of on-time deliveries (or services) at each node of the supply chain within a certain period to the total number of deliveries. This indicator is a key measure of supply chain efficiency and management level. The calculation formula is: On-time delivery rate = Number of orders delivered on time by the due date of the month ÷ Total number of orders in the month × 100%. According to the above definition, which of the following statements about the on-time delivery rate is incorrect?",,"If a supply chain has 120 orders in a month, of which 108 are delivered on time, then the on-time delivery rate of the supply chain is 90%.",,"If the on-time delivery rate of a supply chain increases from 75% to 85%, it means the number of orders not delivered on time has decreased.",,"If a supply chain's on-time delivery rate was 85% last month, and the total number of orders this month doubled, but the number of orders delivered on time only increased by 50%, then its on-time delivery rate this month must be lower than last month.",,"By increasing the number of orders delivered on time in the month while keeping the total number of orders unchanged, the on-time delivery rate can be improved.",,B, 64 %,C
2779,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of paid knowledge mainly refers to the situation where the recipient of knowledge pays for the knowledge they access. Paid knowledge allows the recipient to indirectly reward the disseminator and curator of the knowledge, rather than allowing those involved in the knowledge dissemination chain to earn through traffic or advertisements. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the phenomenon of paid knowledge?",,A video software offers free video viewing rights to users to enter the Chinese market and promises not to charge additional fees.,,"A software develops a paid Q&A platform where users can ask questions to interested bloggers for free, but unlocking the answers requires payment.",,"An audiobook software offers different paid columns for different users, and by paying, users can unlock weekly audiobook benefits.",,"A video software develops a tipping function, allowing users to pay a certain amount of tips to the creators of videos they like.",,A, 80 %,D
2780,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that in households with an income of $1000 or less, the percentage of delinquent youths is 20%; in those with an income between $1000 and $24999, the percentage is 15%; and in those with an income between $25000 and $49999, the percentage is 10%. Based on this, the surveyors concluded: the higher the income, the less criminal behavior. This conclusion:",,① There is an artificial technical error ② It is a non-logical reasoning,,② It is a non-logical reasoning ③ The survey data can show the relationship between 'household income' and 'delinquent youths',,"① There is an artificial technical error ② It is a non-logical reasoning ④ The surveyors did not base their conclusion on the survey data, but rather on subjective will and speculative leaps",,"① There is an artificial technical error ② It is a non-logical reasoning ③ The survey data can show the relationship between 'household income' and 'delinquent youths' ④ The surveyors did not base their conclusion on the survey data, but rather on subjective will and speculative leaps",,D, 19 %,C
2781,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, natural sand has risen from an obscure term in public perception to a hot topic of discussion. As a mineral resource with a large output, natural sand may not seem as precious and rare as other metal deposits, but our demand for it far exceeds that for other mineral resources. It is indispensable from the construction industry to technological manufacturing. Therefore, experts call for treating natural sand as a strategic resource, planning its use, and ensuring it is used wisely. However, many people disagree, believing that natural weathering will continuously produce natural sand, making it inexhaustible from a certain perspective. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,"The recovery cycle of natural sand is very long, and the current rate of human extraction has far exceeded its natural recovery rate.",,"Illegal mining of mineral resources is likely to cause various geological and environmental disasters, threatening human survival.",,"In infrastructure construction, the role of natural sand is irreplaceable, and a shortage of sand would severely limit economic development.",,"Manufactured sand, as an alternative building material to natural sand, can effectively reduce environmental pollution and damage.",,A, 96 %,B
2782,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A plant immunity team discovered susceptibility genes in wheat that assist stripe rust fungus infection. Researchers believe that gene editing technology can be used to precisely knock out susceptibility genes, disrupting the recognition and interaction between toxic proteins and susceptibility genes, thereby achieving broad-spectrum resistance to stripe rust in wheat and improving food safety and quality levels. To reach the above conclusion, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"Wheat stripe rust fungus can spread quickly and widely with high-altitude air currents, making effective control a global challenge.",,"The toxicity of wheat stripe rust fungus is not prone to mutation, so the resistance of wheat resistant varieties will not easily be 'lost'.",,"After the susceptibility genes for wheat stripe rust are knocked out, wheat exhibits stable high resistance to stripe rust without affecting crop traits and quality.",,The stripe rust fungus that induces stripe rust is actually a biotrophic parasitic fungus that relies on living wheat to survive.,,C, 92 %,B
2783,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Damselfish are small fish that primarily live in tropical regions. They have a strong sense of territory and are very attentive to protecting their territory. They will remove sea urchins or starfish that intrude into their territory, and these damselfish also carefully tend to their 'fields.' However, around islands with rat invasions, damselfish are less attentive. They seem reluctant to spend energy tending to this barren 'field' and show reduced hostility towards intruders in their territory. Therefore, researchers believe that it is the invasion of rats on the islands that has caused the damselfish's 'dramatic change in behavior.' Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Under the long-term isolation of islands and continents, islands have developed unique ecosystems, and many native species suffer greatly from rat invasions.",,"In the waters around islands without rat invasions, damselfish are still diligently guarding their territory, trying their best to drive away any intruding fish.",,"Ecosystems are always in a delicate balance, and when certain factors change, it can trigger changes in other related factors.",,"In the long term, eliminating rats can expand the population size of damselfish and also help enrich the composition of coral reef communities, enhancing the resilience of the ecosystem.",,B, 76 %,A
2784,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After a long-term follow-up survey of 1408 volunteers, researchers found that compared to those who exercise less than two hours a week, those who exercise more have a lower probability of developing osteoporosis. Therefore, moderate exercise can effectively prevent osteoporosis. This is also indirectly confirmed by the fact that some young people experience reduced bone mass due to long-term inactivity, leading to disuse osteoporosis. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the researchers' conclusion?",,"Occasionally, individuals with higher exercise levels are found among osteoporosis patients.",,People who exercise less often have lower health awareness and undergo medical check-ups less frequently.,,"In the survey, volunteers with higher exercise levels had a more balanced diet and longer exposure to sunlight.",,Elderly people are more prone to bone abnormalities and are more likely to suffer fractures after falls.,,C, 75 %,A
2785,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, domestic films have become a significant box office draw. Data shows that in 2021, the total box office revenue in China reached 47.258 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 39.927 billion yuan, or 84.49% of the total. Eight out of the top ten films in terms of box office revenue for the year were domestic films. Some believe that high investment from investors has led to the production of high-quality domestic films. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"In recent years, there has been an explosion in the number of high-quality films in China.",,The continuous production of high-quality films has greatly satisfied audiences.,,The booming film market has attracted many investors.,,Domestic films with large investments usually hire well-known directors to direct.,,D, 35 %,C
2786,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With economic development and the progress of the times, psychological stress has gradually become an issue everyone must face. In recent years, the relationship between psychological stress and digestive diseases has gradually attracted attention. A research institution found that after a surge in psychological stress, the brain sends signals to the adrenal glands, which then release a chemical called glucocorticoid to other parts of the body. This chemical plays an important regulatory role in the body's development, growth, metabolism, and immune functions. Based on this, researchers believe that psychological stress can lead to intestinal inflammation. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the researchers' conclusion?",,Many people with chronic gastrointestinal diseases experience worsening conditions when under excessive psychological stress.,,Improving patients' mental state may be a potential strategy for treating various diseases.,,"Glucocorticoids can prevent immature intestinal neurons from fully developing, causing inflammation.",,"Inflammatory bowel disease has a high incidence in the population and its pathogenesis is unclear, making it prone to recurrence.",,C, 88 %,A
2787,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Laser fusion manufacturing utilizes methods such as laser additive, equal material, and subtractive processes, by controlling process parameters like pulse width, wavelength, power, frequency, and speed, to induce physical and chemical phenomena such as melting sintering, bulk modification, pyrolysis ablation, and engraving removal, forming specific functional structures and substances under laser irradiation. This breaks through the limitations of traditional manufacturing technologies in multi-task, multi-thread, and multi-functional composite processing, fully leveraging the advantages of high laser efficiency, strong controllability, and environmental friendliness. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use laser fusion manufacturing?",,"Embedding flexible micro-nano sensors in smart skin can sensitively perceive external pressure and deformation, enhancing the realism of virtual reality interaction, and is widely used in robotics and smart wearables.",,"The sintering of metal or metal oxide nano-inks such as copper, silver, and nickel uses laser additive manufacturing, using the laser as a local energy source to heat and melt (reduce) the nano precursor materials, forming functional structures through sintering, accumulation, and layer-by-layer stacking.",,"Regulating the conductivity of polymer materials uses laser equal material, inducing interfacial reactions through laser, changing the intrinsic organizational structure and physical and chemical properties of the material while maintaining its initial volume.",,"Enhancing pressure sensor performance and high-resolution interconnect circuit manufacturing uses laser subtractive manufacturing to achieve pyrolysis, ablation, pattern engraving, and micro-nano structure manufacturing on materials.",,A, 92 %,B
2788,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital assets refer to assets owned or controlled by enterprises or individuals that exist in the form of electronic data, and these assets are used in daily activities for exchange or exercising corresponding physical assets. ① Digital securities ② Original paintings ③ Cryptocurrency ④ Digital albums Based on the above definition, how many of the above items definitely belong to digital assets?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,C, 49 %,B
2789,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The cooling-off period cancellation refers to the policyholder canceling the policy within ten days after receiving the policy. Generally, insurance companies stipulate that the policyholder has a ten-day cooling-off period after receiving the policy, during which the insurance company usually allows the cancellation of the contract and refunds all paid premiums after deducting handling fees. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a cooling-off period cancellation?",,"Xiao Ming regretted five days after paying the premium and receiving the policy, and requested the insurance company to cancel the policy.",,"Li Hong bought a 10,000 yuan personal accident insurance, and two years later felt it was useless and requested to cancel the policy.",,Zhao Yi regretted the insurance on the nineteenth day after receiving the policy and requested to cancel the policy.,,"On the sixth day after Mei Mei received the property insurance policy, her husband took the policy to the insurance company to cancel it.",,A, 94 %,D
2790,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Impact craters are circular depressions formed by small celestial bodies (asteroids or comets) impacting the surface of solid celestial bodies. On the Moon, which has a surface area of only 37.93 million square kilometers (only 7.4% of Earth's), there are nearly 7,000 impact craters with diameters greater than 20 kilometers, and more than a million impact craters with diameters greater than 1 kilometer. However, on Earth, the Moon's neighbor, very few impact craters have been discovered. Some people believe that the reason for the small number of impact craters on Earth is that the Moon, with its own gravity, has diverted many impacts away from Earth. Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion?",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,C, 52 %,B
2791,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Memory sometimes makes you believe facts that gradually take on your subjective consciousness. American psychologists Perfect and Hollins conducted an experiment: they let participants watch a video of a girl being kidnapped. The next day, they asked them questions about the content of the video and asked them to state their level of confidence in their answers. The results showed that those who were very confident in their answers did not recall details more accurately than those who were not confident. This phenomenon of not recognizing one's true memory is called the 'witness memory effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the witness memory effect?",,"The criminal suspect states that he broke in through the window to commit the crime, but a neighbor heard the sound of a door being pried open.",,"The eyewitness insists that there was only one male suspect, but DNA test results point to a female.",,"The car accident witness, fearing retaliation, falsely claims during testimony that they did not clearly see the information of the vehicle involved.",,"When the same question is asked multiple times from different angles, the person involved may give completely opposite answers.",,B, 79 %,D
2792,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fixed assets refer to non-monetary assets held by an enterprise for producing products, providing services, leasing, or managing operations, with a usage period exceeding 12 months and value meeting certain standards, including buildings, structures, machines, machinery, transportation tools, and other equipment, appliances, and tools related to production and business activities. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to fixed assets?",,A staff cafeteria built by an enterprise,,A staff kindergarten owned by an enterprise,,Projection and video equipment in an enterprise's conference room,,Machinery equipment produced and sold by a large machinery factory,,D, 44 %,B
2793,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The protection of trade secrets refers to the prohibition of employees from using the company's trade secrets for personal gain during the term of the employment contract and for a certain period after its termination, and from disclosing, using, or allowing others to use the company's trade secrets without legal provisions or the company's permission. According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes a violation of trade secret protection?",,An employee of a company privately sells the company's exclusive product formula.,,A community worker discloses the personal information of residents in the community.,,Xiao Liu spreads false information online about the poor quality of a certain brand's product.,,Old Zhang plagiarizes Xiao Wang's unpublished novel and makes a considerable profit.,,A, 97 %,C
2794,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company has an annual trip, and a department forms a five-person travel group each year. Among these five people, three are selected from five men: Ah Heng, Xiao Chong, Xiao Zhi, Da Zhuang, and Lao Zhe, and two are selected from three women: Xiao Ci, Ah Shang, and Xiao An. Each year, one member of the travel group serves as the videographer. The member who served as the videographer in the first year must withdraw from the travel group in the second year. Additionally, the travel group must meet the following requirements: (1) Xiao Chong and Xiao Ci cannot be members of the travel group in the same year; (2) Each year, either Da Zhuang or Xiao Ci, but not both, must participate. If Xiao Ci was the videographer in the first year, then which of the following must participate in the travel group in the second year?",,"Xiao Chong, Da Zhuang",,"Xiao Chong, Xiao An",,"Da Zhuang, Ah Shang",,"Lao Zhe, Xiao An",,C, 47 %,A
2795,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, archaeologists have made new progress in the study of terracotta figures unearthed from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor: based on the study of the clothing characteristics of Figure No. 4 unearthed in 2012, they have restored the fabric of the costumes of Qin dynasty 'Baixi' performers, and the next step is expected to restore the complete costumes of the Baixi figures. Some researchers assert that the craftsmen who made the reclining figures unearthed in the same batch were adolescents. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,The fingerprint impressions left by the craftsmen who made the reclining figures were examined and found to match the fingerprint characteristics of adolescents.,,"According to relevant historical records, the ages of all craftsmen who made the terracotta figures unearthed from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor were concentrated between 14 and 20 years old.",,"The terracotta figures unearthed from the burial pits of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor were all marked with the specific ages of their craftsmen, making it easy for researchers to identify.",,The costumes worn by the Baixi figures and reclining figures unearthed in the same batch mostly conformed to the aesthetic styles of adolescents at that time.,,D, 64 %,C
2796,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team from West China Hospital published an article in the renowned scientific journal 'Frontiers in Pharmacology', stating that they discovered a flavonoid substance rich in strawberries—fisetin, which is relatively rare in other fruits and vegetables. Therefore, they concluded that strawberries are an effective anti-aging food for the human body. Which of the following, if true, could serve as a premise for the above argument?",,"In recent years, a large number of anti-aging studies have focused on natural and harmless fruits and vegetables, with those rich in flavonoids being the main focus of research.",,"The dose of fisetin used in the experiment was extremely high. To achieve anti-aging effects through diet, one would need to consume hundreds of strawberries daily.",,"In animal experiments, fisetin eliminated a large number of senescent cells in mice within just 28 days, with effects comparable to other experimental drugs favored by the academic community.",,"The ability of fisetin to activate the AMPK pathway, combined with its other biochemical properties, makes it extremely effective at 'hunting' senescent cells.",,D, 85 %,C
2797,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An article published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) used scientific data to demonstrate the relationship between breakfast and cardiovascular disease. The study tracked 6,550 American adults aged 40-75 for 18.8 years. Among these subjects, 5.1% never ate breakfast, 10.9% rarely ate it, 25% sometimes ate it, and the remaining 59% ate breakfast daily. The results showed that compared to those who ate breakfast daily, the cardiovascular mortality risk for those who never ate breakfast increased by about 87%, and the overall mortality risk increased by about 19%. Therefore, the conclusion is drawn that not eating breakfast increases the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"When blood sugar supply is insufficient, the heart and brain cells that use glucose as energy become less active, leading to symptoms such as fatigue and fainting, severely damaging human health.",,"Under normal circumstances, the food eaten the night before is emptied from the stomach into the intestines after about 6 hours. If breakfast is not eaten the next day, the digestive enzymes in the stomach will damage the gastric mucosa.",,"Among these 6,550 American adults, apart from not eating breakfast, their lifestyle habits, stress levels, genetic factors, and other influencing factors were almost entirely the same.",,"Many professional organizations recommend that to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease, people should control their intake of three meals, especially breakfast.",,C, 82 %,A
2798,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers recruited 100 students from a school and equipped each student with sleep monitoring devices to record their sleep duration and wake frequency. At the end of the semester, the researchers reviewed the students' sleep data during the exam period and compared it with their exam scores. The results showed that students with insufficient sleep often performed poorly in exams. Therefore, the researchers concluded that lack of sleep leads to poor performance. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"To ensure students get enough sleep, schools should strengthen scientific sleep education and reduce academic pressure.",,"Students who rank lower in regular grades tend to stay up late studying during exams, hoping to achieve a good score.",,Many wearable sleep monitoring devices struggle to continuously and accurately monitor sleep conditions and may even affect sleep.,,"Some students go to bed on time during exams and ensure sufficient sleep, but their exam scores did not meet expectations.",,B, 64 %,D
2799,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by understanding Chinese history and culture can one truly grasp the profound connotation of China's path of peaceful development. To fully understand Chinese history, one must thoroughly read Chinese historical materials. From this, it can be concluded:",,The prerequisite for truly understanding the profound connotation of China's path of peaceful development is understanding Chinese culture.,,"In order to understand Chinese history, we must understand Chinese culture.",,Only by truly understanding the profound connotation of China's path of peaceful development will one thoroughly read Chinese historical materials.,,"If one cannot understand Chinese history, it proves that they have not thoroughly read Chinese historical materials.",,A, 66 %,D
2800,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When most people choose to travel during long holidays, popular tourist spots become overcrowded, and the prices of flights and hotels soar, a young force is quietly changing this traditional phenomenon: they choose to avoid the peak crowds and adopt off-peak travel, which not only effectively reduces travel costs but also provides a more comfortable and peaceful travel experience. Some believe that the trend of off-peak travel among young people is the reason why tourist spots are 'not off-season' during the off-season. Which of the following, if true, could weaken the above viewpoint?",,Off-peak travel allows tourists more opportunities to interact with locals and experience local cuisine and customs.,,"According to statistics, 'sunset red' groups consistently account for a significant portion of daily receptions at tourist spots.",,"Airfare prices usually drop significantly during the off-season, providing a good opportunity for travelers to travel off-peak.",,Most young people say that tasting local specialty foods gives their travel a more fulfilling soul.,,B, 69 %,C
2801,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from an ecological and geographical institute has systematically proven through scientific experiments that a desert moss named 'Syntrichia caninervis' can withstand more than 98% cellular dehydration to achieve 'dry but not dead', endure rapid freezing at ultra-low temperatures of -196°C to achieve 'frozen but not dead', and tolerate over 5000Gy gamma radiation to achieve 'irradiated but not dead', while quickly recovering, turning green, and resuming growth, demonstrating extraordinary resilience. Based on this, some experts believe that the characteristics of Syntrichia caninervis make it an ideal candidate plant for future Mars greening and ecosystem construction, providing inspiration for human exploration of outer space, creating habitable planets, and offering an ideal 'tool' for developing new extraterrestrial homes. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above conclusion to be valid?",,"Research on Syntrichia caninervis is not only meaningful for extraterrestrial exploration but also has profound implications for understanding the origin of life on Earth, providing inspiration for coping with Earth's environmental changes.",,"Syntrichia caninervis can quickly activate or suppress the expression of certain genes in response to environmental pressures, and this expression flexibility allows it to better adapt to various extreme environments.",,"The project team will further conduct experiments with spacecraft carrying Syntrichia caninervis to extraterrestrial planets, monitoring its survival ability in real-time under microgravity and various ionizing radiation adversities.",,"Research shows that Syntrichia caninervis can not only survive but also regenerate new plants under conditions of Mars' low oxygen, extreme dryness, low temperatures, and strong ultraviolet radiation.",,D, 84 %,B
2802,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When researchers sequenced the genome of a flightless bird species 'kakapo' on Stewart Island, they found that after 10,000 years of island isolation and inbreeding, the number of harmful genetic mutations in the kakapo on the island is less than those on the mainland. Researchers believe that the harmful gene purging mechanism provided by high levels of inbreeding offers new hope for the conservation of endangered species. Which of the following, if true, does not challenge the above viewpoint?",,"During inbreeding, kakapos with homozygous harmful gene mutations become ill, die, and are eliminated by natural selection.",,Using inbreeding to purge harmful genes can reduce the population size to a threshold that may lead to extinction.,,"Inbreeding increases the probability of homozygous pathogenic genes, reducing genetic diversity and making the species unable to cope with environmental changes.",,Zoos that choose inbreeding to ensure pure lineage often experience extremely low survival rates and high elimination rates.,,A, 52 %,D
2803,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the widespread application of digital technology in the catering field, the chain process of the Chinese catering market is also accelerating. Data shows that from 2018 to 2022, the chain rate of the Chinese catering market increased from 12% to 19%. Experts say that digital technology can effectively promote the development of catering brands. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"Digital technology can help catering brands shift from operation-driven to data-driven, ultimately achieving long-term development.",,"Under the wave of high-quality development in catering, many local brands will grow by relying on the improvement of digital technology.",,"Digital technology, while reducing information asymmetry and driving consumption, accelerates the upgrading and iteration of catering brands.",,"Through extensive surveys, it was found that digital technology has influenced the consumption needs and purchasing motivations of some young consumers.",,D, 86 %,B
2804,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The South China Morning Post states that the origin and commonality of the five groups forming the Pan-Eurasian language family—Japanese, Koreans, Tungusic people, Mongols, and Turkic people—have long been a topic of debate among scholars. Researchers indicate that the Pan-Eurasian language family comprises 98 languages, including Korean, Japanese, various Turkic languages (including Turkish in parts of Europe, Anatolia, Central Asia, and Siberia), various Mongolic languages, and Tungusic languages distributed in Manchuria and Siberia. The source of the Pan-Eurasian language family can be traced back to Neolithic millet farmers in the Liao River Valley of Liaoning, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia in China. As these farmers migrated to Northeast Asia, the languages of their descendants spread north and west to Siberia and the steppes over thousands of years, and east to the Korean Peninsula and across the sea to the Japanese archipelago. From this, it can be concluded:",,"The origin of the five groups forming the Pan-Eurasian language family has sparked debate among scholars in regions such as Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia.",,The vast majority of language families originated from farmers planting millet in the Liao River Valley.,,Northeast China may be the origin of languages spoken by hundreds of millions of people.,,"The five groups forming the Pan-Eurasian language family are all descendants of farmers planting millet in the Liao River Valley of Liaoning, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia in China.",,C, 64 %,D
2805,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Chemical control and physical control are two methods of pest control. Chemical control involves using chemical agents to prevent the harm caused by pests, weeds, and rodents, typically through methods such as seed soaking, seed dressing, poison bait, dusting, spraying, and fumigation. Physical control uses simple tools and various physical factors, such as light, heat, electricity, temperature, humidity, radiation, and sound waves, to control pests. Based on the above definitions, which of the following judgments is incorrect?",,Cutting and promptly disposing of infected plants or leaves is physical control.,,Using highly volatile pesticides for fumigation in a closed space is chemical control.,,Using high temperature and high-pressure gas methods to kill pests in a closed space is physical control.,,Using Trichogramma wasps and parasitic flies to control pine caterpillars and other pests is chemical control.,,D, 90 %,A
2806,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ethical trade refers to the requirement that companies engaged in international trade must adhere to certain ethical standards. This means that exporting companies, while organizing the export of goods to earn profits, must also assume social responsibilities towards employees, consumers, the community, and the environment, including adhering to business ethics, ensuring production safety, occupational health, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers, and protecting the environment. Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not violate ethical trade?",,An export processing company takes on a large number of product orders and can only meet the demand by significantly increasing workers' working hours.,,"A cleaning company experiences a surge in orders after a heavy rain, forcing workers to work long hours outdoors in high temperatures to meet customer cleaning demands.",,"A company, due to high production costs, uses scrapped equipment for production to maximize export trade profits.",,"A steel export company, to reduce wastewater treatment costs, discharges wastewater directly into the river, causing the death of a large number of fish.",,B, 59 %,C
2807,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A debt instrument refers to a document with legal significance that clearly records the establishment, modification, or termination of a creditor-debtor relationship, including various contracts, agreements, IOUs, promissory notes, securities, etc. It is a document of rights where the creditor-debtor relationship between the parties is clear, the methods of exercising rights and fulfilling obligations are specific, the intentions of both parties are consistent, and there are no ambiguities. According to the above definition, which of the following is a debt instrument?",,Wang Ming received a list of fees sent along with the admission notice.,,"The elderly Mr. Li, to avoid having his son repay gambling debts, made a will to gift his property to the caregiver who looks after him.",,"Xiao Hong wanted to buy clothes while shopping, but didn't have enough money, so her roommate transferred 300 yuan to her via WeChat.",,"A company, to expand its overseas market, signed a 40 million loan contract with a financial institution.",,D, 95 %,B
2808,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study whether humans can 'integrate' bionic tools or prosthetics with anatomical structures different from the human body, researchers conducted a series of experiments on healthy participants using virtual reality technology. In the virtual reality environment, participants had either a bionic hand resembling a human hand or a bionic tool resembling large tweezers at the end of their wrist. Participants were asked to pop bubbles of a specific color (by pinching them with the tweezers or with the index finger and thumb). Researchers found that when participants used the tweezer hand, they could pop the virtual bubbles more quickly and accurately. Based on this, researchers stated that compared to being equipped with a virtual human hand, participants completed tasks faster and more accurately using the tweezer hand. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Bionic tools can make people feel that the tool is part of the body, achieving a perfect integration of the body and the tool.",,"Compared to the bionic hand, the tweezers function similarly to a human hand, are simpler to operate, and are more brain-friendly in terms of computational capacity.",,"When participants conducted another set of experiments with the virtual human hand and the tweezer hand, the difference in speed and accuracy was even greater.",,"Participants had the opportunity to experience the virtual environment before conducting related tests, and the interactions in these virtual environments created a sense of immersion.",,B, 78 %,A
2809,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Active selectors are those who actively choose and proactively approach certain media content during information reception because they expect and firmly believe that this content can meet their needs and help them achieve certain goals. The basis for this expectation and judgment is: (1) personal past experience; (2) communication with peers and family; (3) inspiration from successful people; (4) guidance from reviews and advertisements. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to active selectors?",,"Xiao Zhao joined the supermarket shopping group where he has always bought groceries to conveniently buy vegetables, and he sees special offers every day.",,"Xiao Wang's home TV broke, so he went to the mall to buy a new one. He refused the salesperson's recommendation of the latest model and chose another one.",,"Xiao Dan wanted to improve her skills in her spare time, and after communicating with her sister who is a law professional, she decided to take the judicial exam.",,"Xiao Li saw that Xiao Zhang resigned from a company to return home and start a farm, continuously expanding its scale, so he also chose to return home to start a business.",,B, 89 %,A
2810,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often see radishes in the market without their greens, and even when they have greens, many people cut them off and discard them, thinking that radish greens are not nutritious and are dispensable. However, a recent nutrition expert stated that radish greens are more beneficial to health than radishes. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the nutrition expert's view?",,"Compared to radishes, radish greens have similar calorie content, but their vitamin C content is four times that of radishes.",,"Radish greens have higher potassium and calcium content, 1.7 times and 2.3 times that of radishes respectively, which is beneficial for the elderly.",,"The carotene in radish greens can be converted into vitamin A in the body, which is very beneficial for the eyes.",,"Compared to radishes, radish greens have a higher dietary fiber content, which more effectively improves gut flora.",,C, 73 %,A
2811,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The love of beauty is something everyone has, and scientists are no exception. In May 2021, a study published in a well-known journal showed that beautiful flowers are more likely to be chosen as research subjects by scientists. In other words, beautiful organisms are more likely to become research subjects due to their high attractiveness. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"There are many factors that cause researchers to be unable to treat all research subjects equally, resulting in significant differences in the presence of different species.",,"The glasswing butterfly, mainly distributed in the Americas, is named for its beautiful translucent wings and is one of the most famous research species.",,"Beautiful research subjects are more likely to attract people's attention, and high attractiveness helps awaken people's curiosity and desire to explore.",,"The blobfish, which once topped the 'world's ugliest animal' list, has attracted significant research interest due to its unique appearance.",,C, 92 %,B
2812,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The skin is divided into the epidermis and dermis, with the outermost layer of the epidermis being the stratum corneum. The outer part of the stratum corneum mainly consists of keratinized dead epidermal cells. In winter, the cold and dry air causes the skin to become dry and flaky, leading to the popularity of exfoliating skincare products. Many people believe that removing this layer of dead skin is necessary for thorough cleansing. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Excessive cleansing of the stratum corneum can cause the cells to lose moisture, disrupt their structure, decrease their moisturizing ability, and make the skin more oily.",,"In addition to the stratum corneum, there is a lipid membrane on the outermost layer of the skin. After washing the face and temporarily removing this oil, the sebaceous glands will secrete it again.",,Many people think that the lipid membrane formed by the emulsification of sebum secreted by the sebaceous glands and sweat on the skin surface is useless except for being greasy.,,"To clean the skin, one only needs to choose cleansing products suitable for their skin type and apply moisturizing cream promptly after washing the face.",,A, 70 %,B
2813,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Agricultural intensification refers to an agricultural management method that involves investing more labor, capital, and technology on a certain area of land to achieve higher yield per unit area while reducing labor costs per unit product. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to agricultural intensification?",,"A certain township switched to using nutrient solutions to cultivate soybeans, which saves fertilizer and labor but does not necessarily result in high yield and quality.",,A major grain-producing area is vigorously developing irrigation and increasing fertilizer application while carrying out basic farmland construction.,,Transforming low and medium yield fields by adopting new agricultural technologies and promoting high-quality varieties.,,A certain county decided to implement mechanized operations on large tracts of farmland to improve the efficiency of corn planting and harvesting.,,A, 70 %,D
2814,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team recruited 180 volunteers with type II diabetes and divided them into two groups. The first group of volunteers consumed insoluble dietary fiber twice a day, while the second group received a placebo without insoluble dietary fiber. After half a month, it was found that the blood sugar levels of the first group were lower than before the experiment, while the second group showed no significant change. Therefore, the research team concluded that insoluble dietary fiber has a positive effect on long-term blood sugar control. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Before the experiment, the blood sugar levels of the first group of volunteers were generally lower than those of the second group.",,"Before the experiment, both groups of volunteers used the same blood sugar measuring device to measure their blood sugar levels.",,"During the experiment, the other dietary conditions of the two groups of volunteers were exactly the same.",,Research found that the blood sugar-lowering effect is more pronounced when insoluble dietary fiber is consumed on an empty stomach.,,C, 87 %,B
2815,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reductio ad absurdum is a form of indirect reasoning, which uses two hypothetical propositions with the same antecedent but contradictory consequents as premises, thereby deducing a proposition that contradicts the antecedent of these hypothetical propositions. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to reductio ad absurdum reasoning?",,"If a falling object is not affected by external forces, then it will not change its falling direction; this object is affected by external forces, so it will change its falling direction.",,"If someone is arrogant and complacent, then they will fall behind and be beaten; if someone is arrogant and complacent, they will not fall behind and be beaten, so Xiao Zhang is arrogant and complacent, and he will not fall behind and be beaten.",,"Only with excellent academic performance can one become a 'three-good' student; if one becomes a 'three-good' student, then their performance must be excellent. Because Xiao Wu is not a 'three-good' student, Xiao Wu's academic performance is not excellent.",,"If all judgments are false, then there are no true judgments in the world; if all judgments are false, then there are true judgments in the world, so not all judgments are false.",,D, 73 %,B
2816,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Dogs tilting their heads often make people feel very cute, but why do they tilt their heads? Some believe that dogs generally have long snouts, which can block the lower part of their face, affecting their observation, and tilting their heads is to adjust their view to see more clearly. Opponents argue that head tilting is a sign of dogs focusing attention to recognize, understand, and recall commands. Which of the following, if true, least supports the opponents' view?",,Some dogs that remember the names of multiple toys often tilt their heads before correctly retrieving a specific toy.,,"Many short-snouted dogs have snout lengths that do not affect their observation of the surrounding environment, yet they also often tilt their heads.",,"Xiao Zhang found that his puppy often tilts its head when facing him, especially when he is talking to the puppy.",,"Dogs tilt their heads to better interact with humans, adapt to the world, and improve their chances and quality of survival.",,D, 71 %,B
2817,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of bribing influential people refers to the act of offering bribes to close relatives of state officials or other people closely related to the state officials, or to retired state officials or their close relatives and other people closely related to them, in order to seek improper benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not constitute the crime of bribing influential people?",,"Chen, in order to leverage the authority of a county leader to gain benefits in project contracting, repeatedly gave gifts to the leader's driver to help make connections.",,"Wang, to thank Captain Li of the city's criminal police brigade for his help in illegally transferring land, gifted a property under his name to Li.",,"Hu, to settle the issue of being reported for engineering bid rigging, gave 300,000 yuan to a retired governor to help solve the problem.",,"Zhang, to secure the contract for the geothermal renovation of an office building of a bureau, transferred 80,000 yuan to the bureau chief's wife, Liu, asking her to help win the bid.",,B, 73 %,A
2818,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The largest waste in the ocean is abandoned fishing nets, some of which are miles long and get tangled together under the influence of ocean currents, becoming 'death traps' for marine animals. They entangle and strangle thousands of seals, sea lions, and dolphins each year, and are referred to as 'ghost nets' by fishermen. Therefore, these 'ghost nets' have become a globally increasing concern, potentially leading to fish population loss and an increase in endangered marine animal species. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"Abandoned fishing nets in the ocean entangle ship propulsion devices, causing ships to lose power and leading to severe accidents such as capsizing.",,"Plastic accounts for the highest proportion of all types of marine debris globally, with at least 2,400 marine animals dying each year from ingesting plastic.",,"The materials used to make fishing nets have a density similar to or slightly greater than seawater, causing the nets to be semi-floating in the water, easily trapping marine animals.",,"In just 9 years, 14,000 sea turtles have died from being trapped in abandoned fishing nets in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia.",,C, 68 %,D
2819,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Chemical pollution mainly refers to the pollution caused by agricultural chemicals, food additives, food packaging containers, and industrial waste, including mercury, cadmium, lead, cyanide, organophosphates, and other organic or inorganic compounds. These chemicals include organic and inorganic substances and are products of human activities or artificial manufacturing. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve chemical pollution?",,"Wildlife and livestock eating food contaminated with pesticides can cause acute or chronic poisoning, even extinction.",,Residents living on both sides of major roads hear a lot of vibration and horn sounds from cars in motion every day.,,"During construction, ammonia-based antifreeze was added to prevent concrete from cracking, causing indoor air ammonia concentration to exceed standards.",,"Food is often packaged using polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride plastic bags, which are very difficult to degrade and pose a significant threat to the land.",,B, 95 %,C
2820,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Iatrogenic disease refers to a condition that is detrimental to a patient's physical or mental health, caused by inappropriate actions or measures by medical staff during the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease. The occurrence of iatrogenic diseases can happen at any stage of disease prevention and treatment and involves a wide range of aspects. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an iatrogenic disease?",,"Mr. Zhang went to the county hospital for a stomach ache, where the doctor diagnosed him with stomach cancer. He became increasingly depressed and his health deteriorated, but when his son took him to the provincial hospital for a re-examination, it was found to be just a gastric cyst.",,"After learning that the doctor performing his bronchoscopy was an intern, Mr. Xu became nervous. Coupled with the doctor's unfamiliar and inappropriate operation, it led to bronchial injury.",,"After listening to the doctor's detailed explanation of rabies, Mr. Zheng suddenly remembered being bitten by a wild dog many years ago and began to suspect he had rabies, which made him feel very anxious and fearful.",,"Mr. Gao was undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment at a pulmonary hospital. Before discharge, the doctor prescribed medication but did not inform him of the dosage frequency. Mr. Gao assumed it was once a week, resulting in a quick relapse of his condition.",,C, 76 %,B
2821,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In today's era, mobile phones are becoming increasingly important, but the frequency and willingness to replace them are both declining. Data shows that the current mobile phone consumer replacement cycle continues to extend, reaching 28-36 months, which means changing phones every 2-3 years. Some people believe this is because the performance of existing phones is already good enough to meet most consumer needs in life scenarios, making new phones no longer a necessity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Currently, the domestic mobile phone social inventory has reached 1.856 billion units, with an average of 1.3 phones per person.",,"In recent years, mobile phone manufacturing lacks innovation and is seriously homogenized, making new products unattractive to consumers.",,"Although the economy is developing, the overall sales of mobile phones in the domestic market have significantly declined compared to previous years.",,"The quality of new models launched by individual mobile phone manufacturers is worrying, and consumer rights are not guaranteed.",,B, 78 %,A
2822,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physical compatibility changes refer to changes in physical properties after drug combination, such as solubility, physical state, and stability, which can affect the drug's action and efficacy. Chemical compatibility changes refer to chemical reactions between drugs that cause varying degrees of qualitative changes, reducing or nullifying efficacy. Pharmacological compatibility changes refer to interactions during drug combination use that result in changes in pharmacological effects, such as intensity, side effects, and toxic reactions. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of pharmacological compatibility change?",,"Microcrystalline drugs (such as hydrocortisone acetate) dissolve in water, and due to the solubility of other substances, microcrystalline drugs gradually aggregate into large crystals.",,"Erythromycin lactobionate reacts with glucose sodium chloride injection (pH 4.5) after 6 hours, causing decomposition and destruction, reducing potency by about 12%.",,"Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and clavulanic acid as an inhibitor can prevent bacteria in the body from breaking down amoxicillin. These two drugs can be used together to inhibit bacterial resistance and enhance efficacy.",,"Cold medicines generally contain chlorpheniramine maleate (Piriton), so taking medicines containing this ingredient will cause drowsiness.",,C, 45 %,D
2823,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers recruited 35 elderly individuals aged 64 and above, who were able to live independently and had good cognitive status, to undergo a total of 60 hyperbaric oxygen treatments, five times a week, breathing 100% oxygen through a mask for 90 minutes each time. Apart from this, there were no changes in lifestyle, diet, or medication. The study found that after continuous hyperbaric oxygen treatment, these elderly individuals could significantly halt or even reverse the process of cellular aging in just three months. Therefore, the researchers believe that hyperbaric oxygen treatment can delay human aging. Which of the following, if true, would least support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Hyperbaric oxygen can make the telomere length, which affects human aging, the same as it was 25 years ago.",,The reduction of senescent cells can greatly delay the aging process of the human body to a certain extent.,,A significant marker of the degree of human aging is the number of senescent cells.,,Hyperbaric oxygen fights aging by increasing telomere length and clearing senescent cells.,,C, 46 %,A
2824,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that drinking too much alcohol is harmful to the body. To reduce the burden on the body, many people seek quick hangover remedies. During the New Year, a hangover remedy circulated online, suggesting that if you drink too much one day and feel uncomfortable, dizzy, and fatigued the next day, drinking a small glass to 'clear' it up will make you feel less uncomfortable. However, opponents argue that 'clearing' it up the next day does not alleviate the discomfort caused by intoxication. Which of the following, if true, would most support the opponents' viewpoint?",,The key to relieving a hangover is metabolizing alcohol and alleviating some of the negative effects alcohol has on the body.,,"Intoxication causes people to feel physical pain, and drinking again the next day numbs the pain nerves.",,"Consuming alcohol again shortly after drinking will exacerbate intoxication symptoms, making the body feel worse.",,"Feeling unwell the day after a hangover indicates that there is still unmetabolized alcohol in the body, and consuming alcohol again will worsen the discomfort.",,D, 79 %,C
2825,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and bone quality, destruction of bone microstructure, increased bone fragility, and a higher risk of fractures due to various causes. Recently, a research team investigated the relationship between global osteoporosis incidence and factors such as average temperature of living environments, latitude, calcium intake, and vitamin D levels. They found that in warmer environments, the incidence of hip fractures is lower. Based on this, the researchers suggest that maintaining warmth might be a good strategy for preventing osteoporosis. The underlying assumption most likely supporting this argument is:",,The treatment duration for osteoporosis is generally three to six months.,,"Warm environments alter gut microbiota composition, enhancing osteoblast activity while reducing osteoclast activity, thereby increasing bone strength and density.",,Hip fractures are one of the main manifestations of osteoporosis.,,Research has found that female mice living in warm environments have increased bone density and improved bone strength.,,C, 52 %,B
2826,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Cleaning: Janitor: Beautify the environment,,Sign in: Employee: Attend event,,Court: Judge: Accurate characterization,,Defense: Examinee: Answer questions,,Lecture: Teacher: Impart knowledge,,D, 97 %,C
2827,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the cosmetics industry, many shiny packages are made from toxic and unsustainable materials, causing plastic pollution. Recently, researchers at a university have developed a new type of glitter material from cellulose (the main component of the cell walls of plants, fruits, and vegetables) that is sustainable, non-toxic, and biodegradable. Therefore, the researchers speculate that the new glitter material will be used to replace the widely used plastic glitter particles and tiny mineral pigments in cosmetics, thereby completely transforming the cosmetics industry. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"Traditional glitter materials used in the cosmetics industry, such as glitter powder, are unsustainable and cause soil and ocean pollution.",,"The new glitter material is made from cellulose nanocrystals, which change light through structural color to emit vibrant colors.",,"General mineral pigments must be heated to 800°C to form pigment particles, while the energy consumption of the new glitter material production process is lower.",,"The amount of glitter materials used annually in the cosmetics industry is large, and the processing technology of the new glitter material is compatible with existing industrial-scale machines, enabling large-scale, industrial production.",,D, 78 %,C
2828,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The National Health Commission clearly states in the prevention and treatment guidelines that medical alcohol can kill the novel coronavirus, as its principle is to denature the proteins on the surface of the virus, rendering it nonfunctional. Therefore, someone concluded that spraying high-proof liquor in a room can prevent novel coronavirus infection. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,"It is not the case that the higher the concentration of medical alcohol, the better the sterilization effect; only 75% concentration medical alcohol has the best sterilization effect.",,"Even if high-proof liquor enters the body, it will eventually be diluted by gastric juice, rendering it ineffective for sterilization.",,"Medical alcohol needs to be at least 70% concentration to denature proteins, and high-proof liquor rarely reaches 60%.",,"Medical alcohol can absorb the moisture from viral proteins, causing them to dehydrate, denature, and coagulate, thus achieving disinfection.",,C, 89 %,B
2829,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Genetic engineering, also known as gene splicing technology or DNA recombination technology, refers to the operation of introducing isolated or synthesized target genes into recipient cells that do not contain these genes through vectors such as plasmids or viruses, enabling the genes to replicate, transcribe, and translate within the recipient cells. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve genetic engineering?",,Isolating a gene with insecticidal activity from a certain organism and introducing it into a crop to make the crop insect-resistant.,,Transferring the adenosine deaminase gene into a patient's lymphocytes to enable them to produce adenosine deaminase for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency.,,"Introducing the green fluorescent protein gene obtained from jellyfish into monkey genes, allowing the monkey to emit green fluorescence visible with special instruments.",,Selecting two rice varieties with certain genetic differences and directly performing sexual reproduction to cultivate a new rice variety with excellent traits.,,D, 88 %,C
2830,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In December 2018, the collapse of Indonesia's Krakatoa volcano occurred, and as the island's area decreased, more than two-thirds of its land slid into the sea, triggering a devastating tsunami. Researchers believe that this volcanic collapse was caused by long-term instability within the magma system. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this view?",,The collapse of Krakatoa volcano caused a massive extinction of plant and animal species.,,"Apart from internal magma instability, there was a sudden forcible entry of magma into the surface at that time, which triggered the volcanic collapse.",,Current volcanic monitoring technology cannot record the instability within the magma system.,,Krakatoa volcano had been erupting continuously for about 6 months before the collapse.,,B, 62 %,C
2831,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Just as people's joints become stiff with age, making movement difficult, hair follicle stem cells also become stiff, making it harder to grow hair. Experiments on mice have found that softening stiff hair follicle stem cells can promote hair growth. However, a recent team stated that their advanced technology is unrelated to the traditional method of softening stiff hair follicle stem cells to promote hair growth in animals. Instead, they use genetic methods to manipulate hair follicle stem cells to produce more miR-205, which promotes hair growth in both young and old mice. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the team's viewpoint?",,The new method does not create new hair follicle stem cells but stimulates existing hair follicle stem cells to grow hair.,,Softening stiff hair follicle stem cells can cause them to produce miR-205.,,This research demonstrates the possibility of stimulating hair growth by regulating cellular mechanisms.,,Manipulating hair follicle stem cells to produce more miR-205 is a challenging technology.,,B, 77 %,A
2832,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Dunbar's number theory proposed by Robin Dunbar, also known as the Rule of 150, infers from the intelligence and social networks of apes that human intelligence allows for a stable social network of 148 people, approximately rounded to 150. The limited size of the human neocortex provides cognitive capacity that enables a person to maintain stable interpersonal relationships with about 150 people, which is the number of friends with whom one has personal relationships. Based on the above definition, which of the following most likely conforms to the Dunbar's number theory?",,"A mountain village has only about a hundred people, and the villagers help each other and are as close as a family.",,"Whenever Xiao Sun makes new friends, he reduces communication with old friends.",,Xiao Qian is taciturn and only communicates with family members in daily life.,,"Xiao Zhao has a wide circle of friends, with friends all over the world.",,B, 62 %,A
2833,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A mobile business district is a virtual commercial environment where businesses can continue to leverage the brand power of a real business district, offer products and services on the mobile internet, and conduct precise interactive marketing; while ordinary users can efficiently and conveniently choose products and services. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of a mobile business district?",,"Vendor Xiao Jiang has been going around neighborhoods for years, exchanging low-cost items like brown sugar and straw paper for household waste like chicken feathers, selling them later for profit. Xiao Jiang later shared his successful experience online.",,"A TV station launched a shopping channel, inviting well-known manufacturers to promote their products, bypassing middlemen. Customers can choose their desired products from their TV and call the manufacturers to enjoy home delivery services.",,"A convenience store established a member WeChat group, where they launch limited-time special offers every Wednesday at 6 PM. However, the number of products available for each event is too small, and many customers complain about not being able to grab any.",,An appliance merchant sends information about new products and promotions to subscribed customers via their WeChat public account. Customers can view the full product description by clicking on the product image in the micro-store and can directly place an order.,,D, 87 %,B
2834,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to effectively implement the 'Double Reduction' policy, the education department of a certain city plans to conduct a special inspection of the educational work in two districts under its jurisdiction. They need to send 7 section chiefs: Huang, Zheng, Lin, Wu, Ye, Feng, and Dong to participate in the inspection. It is known that: (1) If Section Chief Lin goes to Fuxing District, then Section Chiefs Wu and Ye go to the same place; (2) Section Chiefs Dong and Feng go to different places; (3) Section Chiefs Ye and Huang go to different places; (4) If Section Chiefs Feng and Zheng go to the same district for inspection, it must be to Congtai District; (5) Section Chiefs Huang and Zheng go to different places. Based on the above information, what is the maximum number of section chiefs that can go to Congtai District?",,5,,4,,3,,2,,A, 17 %,B
2835,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, Japan held a cabinet meeting and confirmed that starting from the spring and summer of 2023, they will discharge treated nuclear contaminated water into the sea near Fukushima. However, the radioactive element 'tritium' in the nuclear contaminated water cannot be removed, and Japanese media revealed that other radioactive substances in the treated nuclear contaminated water also exceed the standard, such as iodine-129, technetium-99, carbon-14, etc., with 72% of the contaminated water exceeding the standard, some exceeding the discharge standard by 100 times. Therefore, experts predict that if Japan really discharges nuclear contaminated water into the sea, global fisheries will suffer a 'devastating' blow. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,"Nuclear contaminated water containing radioactive substances is different from ordinary industrial wastewater. Even if it spreads and dilutes in the ocean, the half-life of radioactive elements remains tens, hundreds, or even thousands of years.",,"If people consume seafood contaminated by radiation for a long time and in large quantities, it may cause the accumulation of radioactive substances in the body to exceed the allowable amount, leading to chronic radiation sickness and other diseases.",,"If the human body is exposed to the element 'tritium' for a long time and is affected by its radiation, the number of cases of childhood leukemia and congenital malformations will soar.",,"Once Japan discharges nuclear contaminated water into the ocean, people will stop buying seafood due to concerns that consuming it may cause health problems.",,D, 77 %,A
2836,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the Marble Bar region of northwestern Australia, the oldest sedimentary layers on Earth are found, originating from the ocean floor and preserved between two volcanic layers, allowing precise tracing of the origin time of materials. Scientists discovered crystal spheres called spherules in this area, which are vaporized materials formed during asteroid collisions. After research, scientists inferred that a large asteroid with a diameter of 20-30 kilometers collided with Earth 3 billion years ago. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the scientists' inference?",,"Tests on the sedimentary layer containing the crystal spheres found that the levels of platinum, nickel, and chromium do not match those expected from an asteroid collision.",,"The vibrations caused by an asteroid collision with Earth are far greater than those of an earthquake, and the materials produced by the collision would spread globally.",,"Asteroid impacts on Earth have occurred many times in history, with little evidence found related to the timing of the collisions.",,Any craters formed by impacts on Earth's surface 3 billion years ago would have been erased by active volcanic and geological activity.,,A, 69 %,D
2837,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Shear thinning flow refers to the flow where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate or shear stress, meaning viscosity decreases due to increased flow rate. For example, water flows more easily than oil, indicating that water has lower viscosity than oil. According to the above definition, which of the following does not demonstrate shear thinning flow?",,"A certain liquid bulletproof vest is comfortable and soft to wear, but once impacted by a bullet, the impact area instantly hardens to resist the impact.",,"In daily life, when squeezing a toothpaste tube, the more force used, the lower the viscosity of the toothpaste, making it easier to flow out like a liquid.",,"Ketchup in a glass bottle is thicker when stationary, but after shaking the bottle vigorously, the ketchup is easier to pour out.",,"When a block of old yogurt is stirred slightly, it turns into a thinner liquid, and the faster it is stirred, the thinner it becomes.",,A, 81 %,B
2838,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cooperative learning refers to a group of 2-6 students with varying abilities working together and helping each other to engage in learning activities, aiming to improve overall performance while enhancing each individual's learning level. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of cooperative learning?",,"To prepare for next month's skills competition, the team captain decided to pair skilled teammates with less skilled ones for one-on-one assistance to improve the team's overall performance.",,"A school organizes students to participate in an out-of-town class experience camp, grouping them into classes based on age, with 1-3 students per class.",,"Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li are students preparing for graduate school entrance exams. Xiao Zhang tutors Xiao Li in politics, and Xiao Li tutors Xiao Zhang in English. A year later, both are admitted to their desired schools.",,"To complete a project assigned by the teacher, the class is divided into three groups: some collect data, others distribute questionnaires, and they cooperate seamlessly with each other.",,C, 62 %,A
2839,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A single-element lead refers to a news lead (the beginning of a news story) that highlights one news fact. Single-element leads can be divided according to the five elements of news: ① Who lead, which highlights prominent or influential news figures; ② What lead, which emphasizes the news fact itself; ③ When lead, which highlights when something of interest to readers will happen or take place; ④ Where lead, which emphasizes major changes occurring in important or significant places; ⑤ Why lead, which highlights the cause of an event. Based on the above definition, which of the following leads corresponds correctly to its classification?",,"Dear readers, do you know why there are more stars visible in the summer night sky than in the winter night sky? —④",,"On October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb was successfully detonated —②",,"Mr. Yang took his 2-year-old daughter to the city hospital for a check-up, only to find that treating a 'cough' would cost over 1000 yuan —①",,Who is the top scorer in the college entrance exam? This annual hot topic has disappeared this year in XX province —③,,B, 83 %,D
2840,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Micro agriculture refers to miniature boutique agriculture compared to large-scale traditional agriculture. It is characterized by small operating scale, creativity, fashion, flexibility, freshness, convenience, and low carbon environmental protection, which are welcomed by people. Micro agriculture is generally divided into two categories: one is a branch of traditional agriculture, which includes some small-scale agricultural business models; the second category refers to new experiential urban agriculture centered around cities, including: microbial agriculture (e.g., mushroom cultivation), home gardening (e.g., balcony vegetable and flower planting), high-tech agriculture (e.g., soil-less cultivation of plants), agricultural e-commerce (e.g., various agricultural websites), urban agriculture (e.g., agritourism), precision agriculture, etc. Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to micro agriculture?",,"Ms. Liu grows vegetables on the rooftop terrace, allowing her family to eat pollution-free green food.",,"A county is committed to developing green agriculture, and the dozens of green fruits and vegetables currently grown are in short supply.",,"Xiao Zhang often goes to suburban agritourism spots, where he can not only eat farm dishes but also experience farm work.",,Mengmeng has not planted flowers in her home garden but has instead planted vegetables such as lettuce and peppers.,,B, 90 %,C
2841,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychologists recruited volunteers for an experiment, first drawing a scar on the left face of the volunteers and letting them see it, then pretending to apply powder to set the scar, taking the opportunity to remove the fake scar. The volunteers were then sent to the waiting rooms of various hospitals. The experiment found that the volunteers generally believed that strangers were very disgusted and unkind to their 'ugly' selves. People's erroneous and one-sided understanding of themselves can profoundly influence and change their perception of the outside world, which is the scar effect. According to the above definition, which of the following confirms the existence of the scar effect?",,"Xiao Wang once received strange looks from people because he forgot to zip up his clothes, which made him feel very embarrassed. Later, whenever he felt strange looks from others, he would subconsciously check whether his clothes were zipped up.",,"Xiao Pan accidentally fell into a ditch while mountain biking, resulting in hearing loss, and had to wear a hearing aid in daily life. Since then, whenever he goes out, he observes people who also wear hearing aids.",,"Xiao Sun received a 'not competent' vote in a democratic evaluation at work and began to feel that everyone was targeting her. When colleagues asked her for help, she thought they were deliberately bullying her; when the leader assigned her work, she thought they wanted to see her make a fool of herself.",,"Xiao Li's good friend from middle school was very talkative, but later she found out that this friend talked about her behind her back. Since then, she developed a psychological shadow towards talkative people, and the friends she made afterwards were all relatively introverted.",,C, 67 %,A
2842,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quality-based price reduction refers to a price reduction measure taken by an enterprise due to quality issues with the product. According to the above definition, which of the following is a quality-based price reduction?",,A sushi shop lowers the price of unsold products before closing.,,"To meet a delivery deadline, a factory mixes defective parts with the shipment.",,A farm sends a batch of infected chickens and ducks to a relevant unit for harmless disposal.,,A lumber mill sells worm-eaten wood to a company at a price below market value.,,D, 98 %,A
2843,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The annual discharge of domestic sewage by humans is about 200 billion tons, a large part of which flows into the ocean through various channels. The harmful substances in domestic sewage directly harm coral reefs, and most of the substances in domestic sewage cause eutrophication of seawater, leading to rampant growth of seagrass, which encroaches on the living space of coral reefs, ultimately causing the collapse of the coral reef ecosystem. Therefore, some believe that to fundamentally solve the problem of coral reef ecosystem collapse, it is necessary to improve the treatment of domestic sewage to prevent it from flowing into the ocean. Which of the following, if true, most strongly challenges the above viewpoint?",,"Soil erosion from land flowing into the ocean, causing turbidity and blocking light, can also lead to the collapse of the coral reef ecosystem.",,Many coastal residents overharvest corals for sale as commodities or directly exploit coral reefs as building materials.,,Climate change causing sudden rises or falls in sea temperature is the fundamental cause of coral reef ecosystem collapse.,,"Loss of coral diversity inhibits the growth and survival of remaining corals, leading to large-scale collapse of the coral reef ecosystem.",,C, 93 %,A
2844,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study related to badminton selected eight representative cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen for investigation. The results showed that in the past two years, public attention and participation in badminton have been continuously increasing, and the number of badminton halls and courts in these cities has significantly increased. Some people believe that the popularity of badminton has led to the increase in the number of badminton halls and courts. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Badminton has a low barrier to entry and no restrictions, so more and more people are breaking age and social circle limits to participate in badminton.",,"In recent years, businesses have seized the opportunity and built many badminton halls, providing convenient conditions, which is why more and more people have become enthusiastic about badminton.",,"During the process of playing badminton, many people gradually turn their hobby into something more professional, with increasingly high demands on equipment selection.",,"In recent years, the supply of goose and duck feathers, the raw materials for badminton, has decreased, leading to a shortage and price increase, deterring many people.",,B, 85 %,D
2845,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cultural relics have no dignity when they cannot be restored; only after restoration and display do they become radiant. Only dignified cultural heritage can become a positive force for social development. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Unless it promotes positive social development, cultural heritage cannot be endowed with dignity.",,Cultural relics that are not radiant are those that have not been restored.,,Cultural heritage with dignity will certainly promote social development.,,Only by restoring cultural relics can their dignity be manifested.,,D, 78 %,A
2846,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After implementing the sequential booster immunization strategy, only target groups over 18 years old who have completed the full vaccination course with the inactivated COVID-19 vaccines from Sinopharm Beijing, Sinovac Beijing, or Sinopharm Wuhan for over 6 months can receive a homologous booster immunization, or choose the recombinant protein vaccine from Zhifei Longcom or the adenovirus vector vaccine from CanSino for sequential booster immunization. Based on this, the conclusion that can be drawn is:",,The sequential booster immunization strategy is superior to homologous booster immunization.,,Simultaneously conducting sequential and homologous booster immunization yields better results.,,The recombinant protein vaccine is developed and produced for sequential booster immunization.,,Those who have completed the full vaccination and meet the specified conditions can receive booster immunization.,,D, 82 %,C
2847,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by delivering within the agreed time can one become a contracted supplier. Only by becoming a contracted supplier can one receive a reward. If the submitted product does not meet the requirements, one cannot become a contracted supplier. Which of the following cannot be concluded:",,"If a reward is received, then the delivery must have been made within the agreed time and the submitted product met the requirements.",,"If the delivery was not made within the agreed time, then a reward cannot be received.",,"If the submitted product meets the requirements, then a reward can definitely be received.",,"If the delivery is made within the agreed time, it does not necessarily mean one can become a contracted supplier.",,C, 84 %,B
2848,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Degenerative diseases are among the diseases that scientists are most concerned about. Some erroneous DNA codes often appear during cell division and can be inherited by the next generation, leading to cell abnormalities and increasing the risk of cancer and other life-threatening diseases. RNA in cells can potentially recognize changes accumulated during the aging process, and manipulating RNA can prevent damage from cell aging. The unique advantage of manipulating RNA instead of DNA is that it does not alter the cell blueprint, as changing the cell blueprint can have unpredictable consequences and lead to permanent cell changes. From this, it can be concluded:",,Mastering the technology to manipulate DNA means mastering the core secret of human eternal youth.,,Manipulating RNA in cells helps identify erroneous codes that appear during the aging process.,,"Manipulating DNA may alter the cell blueprint, leading to permanent cell changes.",,Manipulating RNA can prevent erroneous DNA codes from appearing during cell division.,,C, 71 %,B
2849,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The hidden consumption trap refers to the invisible means by which merchants sell or indirectly sell products that consumers do not need. This phenomenon is particularly evident during holidays, when most merchants launch promotional activities to attract consumers, some of which contain hidden consumption traps. According to the above definition, which of the following is a hidden consumption trap?",,"Li was informed by an online call that he won an electric car and was asked to transfer 2000 yuan as a shipping fee, only to realize later that he was scammed.",,"A health product company often organizes public welfare activities, gathering volunteers to help elderly people in need in the community and giving them some daily necessities.",,"A store launched a promotion where spending 500 yuan gives a 200 yuan shopping voucher, but consumers found out that the voucher is only valid for certain special products.",,"When purchasing products through online platforms, many merchants send a card offering cashback for positive reviews, and many consumers say they will give a good review as long as the product is not very bad.",,C, 97 %,A
2850,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Rejection sensitivity is a tendency of individuals to have anxious anticipation, perceptual readiness, and overreaction to rejection. When people are rejected, different individuals often react differently; some can handle it well, while others may have excessive emotional and behavioral reactions, even perceiving others' ambiguous actions as rejection. This difference is called rejection sensitivity. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of low rejection sensitivity?",,"Xiao Qiu asked his roommate to bring a bottle of water when going out, but the roommate did not bring it back. Xiao Qiu felt the roommate found him annoying and became indifferent to him, leaving the roommate puzzled.",,"When his friends do not immediately reply to WeChat messages, Xiao Wang is very understanding. He believes his friends have their own work and lives and might be busy with other matters, unable to reply promptly.",,"Xiao Li wanted to invite five people to a gathering at his home, but one person declined. Xiao Li kept questioning himself whether he did not do well enough or did not give the person enough reason to attend.",,"Xiao Liang is considering whether to resign. He consulted several friends, most of whom only analyzed the situation without giving direct advice. Xiao Liang felt these friends were not sincere and was very frustrated.",,B, 69 %,C
2851,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have developed a new type of environmentally friendly film using chitin and cellulose extracted from crab shells and trees. This film is a high-barrier material with an oxygen permeability rate 67% lower than that of food preservation plastics, effectively preventing oxygen molecules from penetrating. Based on this, researchers believe that this new film is likely to completely replace the currently widely used food preservation plastics in a short time. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above argument?",,"Currently, the production cost of the new film is very high, and no company can be found to carry out large-scale industrial manufacturing.",,"A large amount of experimental data shows that for food preservation products, a lower oxygen permeability rate does not necessarily lead to better preservation effects.",,"Due to the high production technology threshold, the selling price of the new film is relatively high, and low-income groups are more willing to choose food preservation plastics.",,"The industrial production processes of chitin and cellulose are becoming increasingly refined, and in many countries, they have received government support and are ready for large-scale production.",,D, 90 %,B
2852,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Humans have whites in their eyes, while animals' irises and pupils occupy most of their eyes, with almost no whites. This allows animals to hide their focus of attention, increasing confusion and survival chances when facing predators. Although human eyes lack these advantages, the distinct black and white eyes promote social cooperation. When we look at other people's eyes and pupils, we can easily capture and follow their gaze, understanding their focus of attention, which helps us infer their mental state and intentions. Additionally, we are easily attracted by others' gaze and can perceive their attention, even from a distance. From this, it can be concluded:",,"When staring at others, it is likely to be noticed by them.",,Humans cannot hide their focus of attention.,,Whites of the eyes are a unique human eye feature.,,Staring at others' eyes is to infer their intentions.,,A, 60 %,B
2853,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Three good friends Xiao Hao, Xiao Zhi, and Xiao Hang went to the supermarket to buy drinks. Before purchasing, they agreed that each person would buy two different drinks. After purchasing, they found that the three of them bought four types of drinks in total: cola, orange juice, coffee, and herbal tea. The purchasing situation also meets the following conditions: (1) Xiao Zhi and Xiao Hang did not both buy cola; (2) The three of them all bought one of the drinks; (3) If Xiao Hao buys cola, then Xiao Hang also buys cola; (4) Only if Xiao Hao buys cola, Xiao Zhi buys orange juice, and Xiao Hang buys coffee. Based on the above conditions, the drink that all three people bought is:",,Cola,,Orange juice,,Coffee,,Herbal tea,,D, 49 %,C
2854,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When researchers were looking for a new Alzheimer's therapy that would not cause severe side effects, they discovered gossypetin in hibiscus. They then treated Alzheimer's mice with gossypetin via oral administration for three months. As a result, they found that the levels of various types of amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregates in the brains of these mice decreased, and their impaired memory and cognitive functions almost returned to normal levels. Therefore, the researchers concluded that gossypetin is a candidate drug molecule against Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"The cultivation method of hibiscus is simple, with a wide variety of species, showing rich genetic diversity, and it can grow in mountains, hills, and plains, making it possible to plant almost everywhere in the country.",,"Gossypetin can block the gene expression associated with gliosis, which promotes chronic inflammatory responses.",,"Microglia can help clear β-amyloid (Aβ) in the brain, and gossypetin can activate microglia, thereby improving the cognitive function impairment of patients.",,"The cause of Alzheimer's disease is still unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to the disease, such as genetic factors, neurotransmitters, immune factors, and environmental factors.",,C, 95 %,B
2855,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Gold is to (    ) as (    ) is to fairness.,,Malleability; law,,Currency; nature,,Brass; statute,,Thermal conductivity; stability,,A, 96 %,B
2856,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the advent of artificial intelligence and AI writing, it has been a hot topic. Initially, AI could help authors quickly and accurately edit written texts, correct errors, and 'remind' them of deficiencies. Later, it could even analyze market data, market trends, and reader preferences to aid in book promotion. Therefore, some believe that with this development trend, AI writing may replace online literature authors in the future. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above viewpoint?",,"AI writing forces online literature authors to continuously improve themselves and return to the original intention of literary creation, making AI writing far behind.",,"AI writing has long been familiar to people in various science fiction novels and films, and people are also aware of the consequences of the wild growth of technology.",,"AI writing only provides standard templates and reminders and supplements to existing judgments, ultimately leaving it to the author to decide whether to adopt them.",,"Works created by AI writing generally exhibit homogeneity, thus failing to meet the market's demand for excellent online literature.",,B, 88 %,C
2857,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the Economic Crop Pest Research and Innovation Team of the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in order to predict the colonization potential of the Liriomyza trifolii in northern China, selected 8 experimental sites in coastal and inland areas within the range of 30°N to 38°N in China. They simulated the natural overwintering environment and process of two species of leafminers, conducting overwintering survival experiments for both species at the selected sites over several years. They compared in detail the cold tolerance capabilities of the two species, including low-temperature tolerance, low-temperature survival rate, minimum lethal temperature, and supercooling point. After long-term research and comparison, the team believes that, compared to the American leafminer, we should be more vigilant about the invasive species Liriomyza trifolii colonizing northern China. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the team's viewpoint?",,"Liriomyza trifolii has a wide range of hosts and a varied diet, causing significant harm to China's vegetable and horticultural industries.",,"Within the range of 30°N to 38°N in China, the low-temperature survival rate of Liriomyza trifolii is higher than that of the American leafminer, and its supercooling point is lower, indicating stronger cold tolerance.",,Current research has not yet confirmed that Liriomyza trifolii is more harmful to agriculture than the American leafminer.,,Both the American leafminer and Liriomyza trifolii originated from the American continent and have become global pests due to international trade.,,B, 89 %,A
2858,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country, we should vigorously promote the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship. As long as we rely on labor to solidly advance Chinese-style modernization, there will be no difficulties that cannot be overcome, and no great achievements that cannot be accomplished. Only by continuously and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the working masses can we form a good atmosphere of respecting labor and laborers, and continuously enhance the happiness of the working masses. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If difficulties can be overcome, then great achievements can certainly be accomplished.",,Only by forming a good atmosphere of respecting labor and laborers can we rely on labor to solidly advance Chinese-style modernization.,,Continuously and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the working masses is the key to continuously enhancing their happiness.,,"Without forming a good atmosphere of respecting labor and laborers, the legitimate rights and interests of the working masses cannot be effectively safeguarded.",,C, 80 %,D
2859,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The ABC theory posits that the activating event A is only an indirect cause of emotional and behavioral consequences C, and the direct cause of C is the individual's beliefs B, which are formed by their cognition and evaluation of the activating event A. In other words, negative emotions and behavioral disorders are not directly triggered by an activating event, but are directly caused by the individual's incorrect cognition and evaluation of the event, leading to erroneous beliefs. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the ABC theory?",,"Xiao Li wants to reconcile with his girlfriend. After some effort, he realizes she has no intention of reconciling, and he accepts this fact without forcing it.",,"Xiao Zhang has always been diligent at work, but after failing to win an award, he believes it's because the boss doesn't value him, feels wronged, and wants to change jobs.",,"After a failed investment, Xiao An believes he is useless, becomes depressed, stops looking for work, and lives off his parents at home.",,"Xiao Yu was a leader at his previous job, but at the new company, colleagues are not friendly. He believes they are deliberately excluding him, so he isolates himself and stops participating in social activities.",,A, 82 %,C
2860,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have developed a nanowire network made of tiny silver wires that are invisible to the naked eye and have excellent conductivity. The circuit mimics the physical structure of the human brain network, with nanowires acting like neurons and their connections resembling synapses. In an N-Back memory test (remembering a specific photo of a cat from a series of cat images), it scored 7 points, the same as the human brain; other tests also showed its learning ability matched the human brain's score in the same tests. Based on the above description, the conclusion that can be drawn is:",,The nanowire network will enable AI devices to fully possess the functions of the human brain.,,The continuous enhancement of the nanowire network can integrate information into memory.,,The nanowire network can improve AI devices' performance in making quick decisions in unpredictable environments.,,The nanowire network lays the foundation for simulating brain-like memory and learning in non-biological hardware systems.,,D, 92 %,C
2861,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, researchers compared the longitudinal trajectories of fasting blood glucose concentration, body weight, and fat mass across the lifespan of mice, non-human primates, and humans. They found that, in contrast, fasting blood glucose concentration decreases in the late life of mice, while this indicator increases in the late life of non-human primates and humans, and the extent of increase is not consistent between the two. Therefore, researchers believe that fasting blood glucose concentration can be used as a predictor of mortality in animals. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"In the experiment, the trajectories of changes in body weight and fat mass were consistent across the three species.",,"Low blood sugar often leads to symptoms such as hand tremors, cold sweats, and irritability.",,"Once the fasting blood glucose concentration of a cheetah becomes too high, its probability of death surges.",,"The more the fasting blood glucose concentration fluctuates, the worse the animal's physical function and the more disordered its metabolism.",,B, 52 %,D
2862,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Is the phrase 'I love learning, learning makes me happy' just a joke? A foreign website published a report titled 'Learning is the Inevitable Path to Happiness: Science Proves It.' The article claims that learning makes people happy because through acquiring knowledge, people can contribute to an idea based on their expertise and experience in a certain field, and at the same time gain a sense of appreciation from others, which boosts confidence and makes people happy. How many of the following cannot strengthen the above conclusion?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 57 %,C
2863,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A scenic area plans to renovate 8 houses from east to west, each with a different roof color. The planned roof colors are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, and white. It is known that: ① The house with the red roof is west of the house with the blue roof, with three houses in between; ② The house with the white roof is west of the house with the cyan roof, with four houses in between; ③ There are three houses between the house with the green roof and the house with the purple roof; ④ The house with the yellow roof is the sixth from east to west. Based on the above information, which of the following is definitely incorrect in the order from east to west?",,The house with the orange roof is the third,,The house with the blue roof is the fourth,,The house with the purple roof is the fifth,,The house with the white roof is the eighth,,D, 36 %,C
2864,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Distance education is to (    ) as (    ) is to encryption algorithm.,,Video lecture; identity authentication,,Language course; hidden information,,Network communication; blockchain,,Online course check-in; password lock,,C, 64 %,D
2865,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers analyzed nearly 400,000 data entries from a biobank, which included detailed genetic and health history information of nearly 500,000 participants aged between 40-69. Through an average follow-up of 8 months, researchers found 2,896 cases of dementia among the participants, whose daily diets contained a higher proportion of processed meat than the general population. Therefore, researchers claim that consuming processed meat increases the risk of dementia. Which of the following, if true, would not challenge the above viewpoint?",,People who tend to smoke and exercise less have a 3-6 times higher risk of this disease than the average level.,,Harmful substances such as nitrites in processed meat products sold on the market do not exceed standards and have no pathogenic effect on the normal population.,,"The study only conducted dietary surveys on the affected population, and the dietary situation of the unaffected population is unclear.",,The proportion of high-fat foods consumed by these dementia cases is also significantly higher than that of other populations.,,A, 56 %,B
2866,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vertical diversification strategy refers to a strategy where a company extends forward or backward based on the existing production stage in a complete production process to develop new products, new technologies, and new markets. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to a vertical diversification strategy?",,"Xinhua Food Processing Factory used to only produce various types of chips, but now it is gradually expanding its scale to also produce chocolate and candy.",,"Hongxing Steel Rolling Plant mainly deals in various types of steel, and after business reforms, it gradually invests in developing steelmaking, ironmaking, and even mining industries.",,"Dongfeng Automobile Manufacturing Plant mainly produces various automobiles, and to improve business efficiency, it also starts producing tractors and diesel engines.",,Yucai Higher Vocational School signs targeted labor contracts with enterprises to regularly supply talent to enterprises and establish a talent flow mechanism.,,B, 58 %,C
2867,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The so-called 'shipping CP' refers to being an observer and being fascinated by the potential romantic relationships between others. A survey of young people shows that 71% of single young respondents have shipped CP. Therefore, some believe that shipping CP leads young people to not engage in romantic relationships. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Some young people who do not ship CP do not engage in romantic relationships because their social circles are small.,,Shipping CP is a substitute for 'experiencing ideal love' among contemporary young people.,,Less than 20% of the young people surveyed have never shipped CP.,,Not wanting to be in a relationship is just an illusion; 67% of the surveyed young people still look forward to love.,,C, 34 %,D
2868,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A shell company refers to an entity or group without fixed assets, a permanent business location, or a set number of personnel, engaging in economic activities with only a 'briefcase'. Shell companies were a common way of doing business when China's market economy was just beginning. According to the above definition, which of the following is a shell company?",,"A certain internet company claims to be the largest rebar supplier in the country, with staff all over the nation, including both full-time and a large number of part-time employees.",,"An environmental public welfare organization with no fixed workplace or workforce, often spontaneously organizing people in WeChat groups to pick up litter.",,"A cosmetics sales company where most employees are part-time, although the company is located in a bustling downtown area, its business is rather bleak.",,"A company that continuously changes locations and the personnel responsible for recruitment to defraud new employees of training fees, ultimately swindling up to 1 million yuan.",,D, 59 %,A
2869,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A troublemaking personality refers to those who enjoy annoying, criticizing, or deliberately disrupting others. They often like to challenge conventions, pursue uniqueness, and may sometimes be unfriendly to others. These individuals are often willing to take risks, unafraid to speak their true thoughts, and for them, life is a grand stage where they are willing to be the main character. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to involve a troublemaking personality?",,"Xiao Zhang encountered a salesperson promoting courses at the mall. Faced with the persistent salesperson, Xiao Zhang thought for a moment and said, 'Sorry, I don't need it.'",,Colleagues at the company often ask Xiao Wang for help with tasks. Xiao Wang outwardly agrees to help but is very angry inside and secretly curses.,,"Xiao Li's friend told a joke at a dinner party, and everyone else laughed, but Xiao Li found it uninteresting and couldn't laugh at all.",,"Xiao Yang is the project leader at the company. During a project progress presentation, when a team member raised a question, Xiao Yang said, 'I haven't finished speaking, don't interrupt me.'",,D, 69 %,C
2870,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team discovered that the rate of decrease of Trio protein in fruit flies is proportional to their age, and Trio protein is mainly responsible for regulating the stability of the neuromuscular junction synapse structure. Based on this, the research team further speculated that by stimulating an increase in the level of Trio protein in fruit flies, the decline in their motor ability due to aging can be effectively alleviated. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,The research team disclosed that the level of Trio protein in elderly fruit flies is generally lower than that in young fruit flies.,,"In addition to Trio protein, there are many other proteins involved in the regulation of neuromuscular junctions.",,The stability of the neuromuscular junction synapse structure can significantly affect the motor ability of animals.,,Increasing the level of Trio protein can stabilize the synapse structure and release more neurotransmitters during movement.,,C, 79 %,D
2871,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Rainbow: Optical phenomenon,,Coal: Social resource,,Companion animal: Mammal,,Typhoon: Natural disaster,,Coffee: Stimulant beverage,,C, 93 %,D
2872,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The online disinhibition effect refers to the phenomenon where communicators express themselves more honestly and openly online, becoming less cautious and engaging in less self-monitoring. They may say things online that they wouldn't dare to say face-to-face and do things they wouldn't normally do, exhibiting more deindividuation, high self-disclosure, or aggression. According to the above definition, which of the following is least consistent with the online disinhibition effect?",,"Xiao Wang, who is always obedient at work, likes to relieve stress by playing games after work and insults online teammates at the slightest dissatisfaction.",,"Xiao Zhao, who is usually kind and gentle, likes to follow celebrities. When he sees others criticizing his idol online, he becomes irritable.",,"Xiao Li, who has been very introverted since childhood, does not dare to speak to the girl he likes and only expresses his concern on social media.",,"Old Sun, who never talks about politics online, can talk eloquently about current world affairs at dinner parties.",,D, 89 %,B
2873,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Trace identification refers to the use of principles and techniques of traceology to identify issues such as the identity of traces formed by human bodies and objects, and the correlation between separated traces and the original whole. It can also involve using the theories and techniques of firearms science, ammunition science, and ballistics to identify gunshots and shooting residues, traces formed by residues, homemade firearms and ammunition, and their lethality. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to trace identification?",,Comparing the details of shoe prints at the crime scene with those of the suspect's shoe prints to infer whether the scene's shoe prints originated from the suspect.,,Conducting ballistic analysis based on the friction marks left on the bullet and shell during firing to find the gun source.,,Determining the writing time of handwriting based on the colored pigments used and their changes over time.,,"The characteristics of collision and scraping marks between the suspect vehicle and the hit vehicle do not match, thus ruling out the suspect vehicle's involvement in the crime.",,C, 86 %,D
2874,False,True,Definition Judgment,Misaligned communication refers to ineffective communication or misunderstandings in daily interactions due to inconsistent understanding of each other's intentions and emotions. Which of the following is an example of misaligned communication?,,"Xiao Yang hopes to leave a stable impression on colleagues, so he is always cautious with words at work and rarely chats with colleagues, leading everyone to think he is unwilling to interact with people.",,"During a public lecture, Teacher Li explains a professional problem, but due to insufficient background knowledge, the audience is unable to understand Teacher Li's meaning.",,"Xiao Zhang and his wife have a heated argument about their child's education. Xiao Zhang believes the child should do more extracurricular exercises to improve grades, while his wife thinks childhood should be carefree and full of play.",,"Xiao Wang calls his girlfriend to say he has to work overtime and can't go to the movies together. His girlfriend coldly replies, 'You go work, I'm not important,' which makes Xiao Wang lose focus on work.",,D, 37 %,A
2875,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Three university students, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Li, took the civil service exam at the same time, and they were admitted to Customs, National Tax, and the Banking Regulatory Commission respectively. It is known that: (1) Among the three, there are two females and one male; (2) Xiao Zhang, who was admitted to National Tax, is the youngest among the three; (3) The male and the person admitted to the Banking Regulatory Commission were high school classmates; (4) The person admitted to the Banking Regulatory Commission is older than the person admitted to Customs; (5) Xiao Wang is older than the university roommate admitted to Customs. Based on the above conditions, the correct gender correspondence for the person admitted to Customs is:",,Xiao Wang (Female),,Xiao Wang (Male),,Xiao Li (Female),,Xiao Li (Male),,C, 54 %,D
2876,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vertical foreign investment refers to cross-border investment aimed at reducing production costs by relocating part of the production process to areas with lower factor prices, which promotes international trade. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of vertical foreign investment?",,Purchasing electronic chips needed for mobile phone production from major overseas manufacturers and completing phone manufacturing domestically.,,Building a thermal power plant in a region rich in coal resources and then transmitting the generated electricity to other regions.,,"Establishing a car factory in a foreign country where steel prices are the lowest, cooperating with local dealers, and selling products locally.",,"Building parts factories in other countries where the cost is lowest based on the price of airplane parts, with assembly done domestically.",,D, 84 %,C
2877,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hypochondriasis is a common mental illness characterized by abnormalities in the patient's cognition, emotions, will, and behavior. Symptoms of hypochondriasis mainly include personality changes and neurological symptoms. Hypochondriacal disorder is primarily manifested by the patient's belief that they have or are about to have a serious, undiagnosed physical illness, leading them to repeatedly seek medical attention. Based on the above definition, which of the following is likely to have hypochondriacal disorder?",,"Many people have a psychological aversion to medical treatment, fearing to go to the hospital for check-ups, afraid that they cannot bear the results if something is found.",,Wang often feels that others are speaking ill of him and believes that their every word and action is a veiled attack against him.,,"Because a family member has a certain disease, some people suspect that they might also have it and always want to treat it in advance.",,"Cancer patients must regularly undergo check-ups, follow the doctor's advice and treatment plans, and adhere to medical instructions to prevent the condition from worsening.",,C, 97 %,B
2878,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new international study shows that consuming more yogurt and foods rich in dietary fiber in daily diet may help reduce the risk of lung cancer. This study involved more than 1.44 million adults with an average age of about 56 years from Asia, the United States, and Europe, tracking their intake of yogurt and dietary fiber and health data, and analyzing nearly 8 years of data. Researchers found through calculation and analysis that the group with the highest intake of yogurt and dietary fiber had a 33% lower incidence of lung cancer compared to the group with the lowest intake. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Some experts do not highly recommend consuming more yogurt and foods rich in dietary fiber.,,The group with the lowest intake of yogurt and dietary fiber has more severe smoking habits.,,"Foods rich in dietary fiber contain prebiotics, which are easily digested and absorbed by the gut microbiota.",,"Yogurt contains probiotics, which can improve and regulate the composition and function of gut microbiota.",,B, 94 %,C
2879,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of voluntary assumption of risk refers to the principle that one is aware of the risk, voluntarily takes the risk, and the harm must have been avoidable. When the risk materializes, one should bear the responsibility and consequences of the harm. The principle has several conditions: the activity involves foreseeable danger by normal intelligence, such as competitive sports or commercial activities, and the person is not fulfilling a legal obligation but facing danger for some benefit or pleasure. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to the principle of voluntary assumption of risk?",,"A company holds a basketball game, and Xiao Song is injured by Xiao Guo on the court.",,An actor participates in an outdoor commercial performance and catches a cold due to sudden heavy rain.,,"A firefighter, Xiao Yang, rushes into a burning building to save people and gets burned.",,"During a city football league, Xiao Wang is hit by a flying ball while watching the game.",,C, 68 %,D
2880,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, severe smog has appeared in a certain area, and some parents are concerned about their children's health. They propose installing air purifiers in schools, but some experts believe that schools may not be suitable for installing air purifiers. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the experts' viewpoint?",,The noise from air purifiers may affect children's learning.,,Installing air purifiers cannot completely replace indoor ventilation.,,Air purifiers with suitable power are large and may overload the electrical grid.,,"The market for air purifiers is mixed, with varying quality.",,B, 35 %,A
2881,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Should artists convicted of drunk driving be banned from performing for life? The public generally has two viewpoints: Opponents believe that artists convicted of drunk driving should be given a chance to return, arguing that what is not prohibited by law is permissible, and that the law protects people's right to employment without discrimination; Supporters believe that a zero-tolerance attitude must be taken towards artists convicted of drunk driving. Because celebrities have a significant influence, allowing them to return would have a serious negative impact on maintaining public order and morals. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponents' viewpoint?",,"If artists convicted of drunk driving are allowed to return, then fans will demand the return of other artists with lesser offenses.",,Some artists convicted of drunk driving have indeed reformed after being punished and have even engaged in public welfare activities for more than a decade.,,"Many problematic artists have long lost their celebrity aura, and even if they return, they can only play minor roles.",,"Chinese law has always severely punished drunk driving, and allowing these artists to return would be a desecration of the law.",,D, 86 %,B
2882,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to test whether there is a correlation between birds' ability to learn complex vocalizations and their cognitive abilities, a research team conducted a set of behavioral experiments on 214 birds from 23 different species. The results showed that birds with a talent for learning complex vocalizations exhibited better problem-solving abilities and had larger brain volumes. Therefore, it is believed that birds' ability to learn complex vocalizations is related to their cognitive abilities. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above view?",,"Problem-solving, association, reverse learning, and self-control abilities are four important indicators for assessing birds' cognitive abilities.",,"Birds with larger brain volumes can exhibit stronger cognitive abilities; they not only use tools, but some birds have even learned some basic human languages.",,"Even when considering individual variability, there remains a stable relationship between birds' ability to learn vocalizations, problem-solving abilities, and brain volume size.",,"Scientific research shows that there may be a significant link between human brain volume and cognitive abilities, and birds have many similarities with humans in various aspects.",,D, 25 %,A
2883,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'workplace flash resignation group' refers to professionals who resign and seek new jobs due to dissatisfaction with their current job, even before they are familiar with the position. According to this definition, which of the following belongs to the workplace flash resignation group?",,"After being discharged from the military, Xiao Wang was assigned to work at a brewery. Before starting, he discovered the brewery was about to close down, so he decided not to take the job.",,"Due to insufficient understanding before marriage and lack of mutual tolerance after marriage, the couple divorced shortly after entering married life.",,"Many employers lack onboarding support departments, providing insufficient care and support for new employees, leading to a high turnover rate among newcomers.",,"After working for many years, Li Jing felt that his talents and abilities were not being utilized, so he decisively switched to another company.",,C, 83 %,A
2884,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Change cost refers to the intangible and immeasurable costs incurred when adapting to a new work environment, corporate culture, and other uncertainties when changing the status quo. According to the above definition, which of the following involves change cost?",,"After Xiao Zhang passed the civil service exam in a different city, he has to drive to work every day.",,Xiao Wang resigned to pursue a master's degree in order to find a better job.,,Xiao Li was promoted to a managerial position in the company and has to read management books every day.,,"Xiao Zhao switched to his desired company, even though the salary is lower than before.",,C, 67 %,B
2885,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, Weill Cornell Medical College conducted an experiment on high-salt diets. In the experiment, researchers compared the brain activity of mice that consumed high-salt food long-term with those that consumed normal food and found that the high-salt intake group developed an acquired immune response in the gut, secreting an interferon IL-17, which inhibited the production of nitric oxide in vascular endothelial cells, thereby causing cognitive impairment. They concluded that a high-salt diet can cause memory damage and even lead to Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Long-term consumption of high-salt food also increases the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.,,"The high-salt food used in the experiment contained 4% or 8% salt, which is 8 to 16 times that of normal food.",,"Nitric oxide can relax the blood vessel walls, allowing more blood to flow through the brain's memory regions, making these areas more active.",,It may be possible to completely cure Alzheimer's and other brain diseases by developing drugs that inhibit the production of IL-17.,,C, 70 %,D
2886,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people now have a doubt: the plump, juicy, sweet and sour tomatoes of the past seem to have disappeared, replaced by something that looks red and full but tastes bland and flavorless. Is this because our material conditions have improved, and we have 'changed our hearts' towards tomatoes? Actually, it is not. According to the results of four years of research by scientists, tomatoes have changed during the process of cultivation and improvement. This indicates that it is a fact that tomatoes have become less tasty; we have not 'changed our hearts,' but rather tomatoes have 'changed in quality.' Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"To avoid excessive blood sugar, seedling researchers reduced the sugar content in tomatoes during cultivation and also reduced a certain amount of acidity to maintain taste balance.",,"The tomatoes we ate as children were mostly soft-fruited, with thin skin, juicy, thick flesh, and fragrant taste. Although these tomatoes were delicious, their economic benefits were not high.",,"Supermarkets and fruit shops have some tomatoes cultivated in special ways such as hydroponics, and these tomatoes are not inferior in taste to the tomatoes of the past.",,"Researchers have confirmed through long-term experiments that modern tomatoes, which have been optimally cultivated, have higher nutritional value than the tomatoes of the past.",,A, 87 %,B
2887,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hotspot marketing refers to the means and methods by which marketers, under the premise of truthfulness and without harming public interest, utilize and integrate their own resources to plan, organize, hold, and leverage events with news value, creating 'hot news effects' to attract media and public interest and attention, thereby using the power of media and public opinion to enhance social visibility, shape a good corporate image, and ultimately promote the sales of products or services. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of hotspot marketing?",,"A coffee company expanded its product's visibility by placing a large number of advertisements in elevators, and its sales in the first year exceeded the combined total of the second and third place in the industry.",,"The White Rabbit Candy Company teamed up with the Scent Library to launch a candy-flavored fragrance. The candy company quickly climbed the internet's trending searches by leveraging the nostalgic quality of the product, with sales exceeding ten thousand in less than half a day.",,"To create momentum for 'Wangwang Day' on May 11, a milk company first collaborated with Tmall's 'National Trend is Coming' to launch 56 ethnic versions of milk drinks, but the abstract design caused consumer dissatisfaction.",,"A company plans to produce a cup with a cat paw shape, where the paw becomes more distinct as colored drinks are poured into the cup, 'materializing' with the drink.",,B, 92 %,C
2888,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When the frequency of electromagnetic waves is below 100 kHz, they are absorbed by the ground and cannot form effective transmission. However, when the frequency is above 100 kHz, electromagnetic waves can propagate through the air, enabling long-distance signal transmission, which is known as radio frequency. Radio frequency pollution refers to the pollution caused by electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from 100 kHz to 300 MHz. Based on the above definition, which of the following is likely to cause radio frequency pollution?",,A microwave oven can release microwaves and heat food in just 30 seconds.,,A wireless high-altitude television transmission tower broadcasts TV programs to three cities.,,A robotic vacuum cleaner automatically goes to the living room to charge after cleaning the bedroom.,,"An earthquake in a certain country causes a nuclear power plant to leak, releasing a large amount of highly radioactive nuclear waste into the sea.",,B, 75 %,D
2889,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If a person's liver is diseased, their liver fire will rise, and they will dream of things that make them angry; if a person's lungs are diseased, they will dream of fear and crying; if a person's heart is diseased, they will dream of scenarios that make them laugh or are frightening. In other words, what one dreams about is closely related to health issues in the body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"When a person is asleep, a small number of cells are in a dormant state, and during this time, cells use dreams to exercise their abilities.",,"Although the content of dreams varies from person to person, they are all related to events that happened during the day or are connected to one's thoughts.",,"Most people dream while sleeping, but upon waking, they cannot remember any of the dream content.",,The ancient Indians hung dreamcatchers above children's beds because they believed doing so could help improve the children's health.,,B, 93 %,A
2890,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Children who play well are more socially adaptable and psychologically healthier; conversely, many children who are introverted, withdrawn, or have behavioral problems such as difficulty in social interactions often lacked playtime with peers when they were young. If a child has poor social skills, they are prone to negative emotions such as anxiety, tension, and suspicion, which can affect normal life and learning. If these negative emotions are not released over time, they may even lead to a reclusive personality. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Only by giving children ample time to play can their psychological health possibly develop well.,,"As long as children have ample time to play, their psychological health will develop well.",,Children with psychological defects are all due to not having enough playtime when they were young.,,"As long as children know how to play, they will adapt to society when they grow up.",,A, 67 %,B
2891,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries and their rapid development towards higher energy density and wider usage scenarios, incidents of lithium-ion batteries overheating or catching fire have occurred in devices ranging from mobile phones and laptops to electric vehicles. The inherent instability of lithium-ion batteries makes them prone to catching fire or exploding instantly when subjected to external damage such as internal short circuits or excessive temperatures. Based on this, some people believe that all lithium-ion batteries have explosion hazards, and this risk is uncontrollable, thus their usage should be reduced. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"As long as products containing lithium-ion batteries are purchased and used according to standards, the risk of battery problems can be controlled.",,Unauthorized modifications to electric vehicles equipped with lithium-ion batteries may lead to circuit system failures and battery thermal runaway.,,"Due to the phenomenon of deformation caused by overheating of lithium-ion batteries, fires may occur in extreme cases, posing safety hazards.",,"Manufacturers must be cautious and safe when installing lithium-ion batteries, and should promptly recall products if any issues are found.",,A, 95 %,B
2892,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are 6 bags of fruit: 2 bags of red cherries, 2 bags of green limes, and 1 bag each of yellow bananas and pineapples. They are placed in boxes numbered 1 to 6 in a row, with one bag per box. It is known that: (1) There is fruit on both sides of the yellow fruit; (2) There is fruit on both sides of the green fruit; (3) The green fruit is not in box 5. If one bag of green fruit is in box 4, how many different arrangements are possible?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,D, 55 %,C
2893,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to reports, in 1989, a severely deformed ceratopsid leg bone fossil was unearthed in a wasteland in Alberta, Canada. Paleontologists initially believed that the deformity was caused by a healed fracture. However, when scientists re-examined the healed part using a microscope and techniques used to diagnose human cancer, they discovered it was actually a malignant tumor—osteosarcoma. Thus, they concluded that dinosaurs could also suffer from this deadly disease in humans. Which of the following statements, if true, does not strengthen the above conclusion?",,0,,1,,2,,3,,D, 14 %,C
2894,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Is 'snoring child' a sign of sound sleep or a disease? This issue deserves our attention. Researchers believe that many children are passive smokers, and secondhand smoke causes children to snore during sleep. Opponents argue that adenoid hypertrophy is the reason for children's snoring during sleep and is unrelated to secondhand smoke. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Children with adenoid hypertrophy often lack self-control and are prone to dependency on tobacco, alcohol, and beverages.",,Doctors usually advise patients to lose weight and use medication when treating snoring.,,"Passive smoking can lead to an increase in the number of lymphocytes in children, causing adenoid hypertrophy.",,"Adenoid hypertrophy can narrow the airway and block the respiratory tract during sleep, leading to snoring.",,C, 86 %,D
2895,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fixed costs refer to costs that remain unchanged within a certain period and range of business volume, unaffected by changes in business volume. Fixed costs are usually divided into committed fixed costs and discretionary fixed costs. Committed fixed costs are those necessary to maintain the operational capacity of providing products and services, and once determined, they cannot be easily changed, thus having a considerable degree of constraint. Discretionary fixed costs are fixed costs determined by the management of the enterprise before the start of the fiscal year, based on the budget for the planned period according to business, financial, and other conditions. These costs are not constrained and can be adjusted according to different circumstances. According to the above definition, which of the following is a discretionary fixed cost?",,Salaries of company administrative staff,,Research and development expenses for new products,,Rental expenses for company office space,,Property insurance expenses of the company,,B, 73 %,A
2896,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sliding door moments: refer to critical opportunities in interactions where one party sends a signal seeking understanding and support, and the other party responds positively in a timely manner, thereby enhancing the quality of the relationship. Which of the following is a sliding door moment?",,Xiao Yuan: 'The weather is so nice today. A friend mentioned the scenery by the river is beautiful and the flowers are blooming brightly.' Xiao Kang: 'The weather is indeed nice. How about we go there now?',,"Mom is lying in bed watching her phone. Her son walks over, sees that she is watching a video of Guilin, and says: 'Wow, Guilin is really beautiful!' Mom immediately replies: 'Isn't this from when we went there together two years ago?'",,"Younger brother: 'Every weekend I just stay at home, either on my phone or on my phone, it's so boring!' Older brother: 'So what do you want to do? Working all week is tiring, staying home on the weekend is the best rest.'",,"After returning from a trip, Mr. Yu excitedly shows his daughter the scenic photos on his phone. His daughter, busy on the computer, glances up and says: 'Great, great, these photos are really well taken!'",,A, 76 %,D
2897,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a study published in the bimonthly journal 'Stroke', researchers conducted an average follow-up study of 9.4 years on participants and found that adults who sit for 8 hours or more a day and are not very physically active have a 7 times higher risk of stroke compared to adults who sit for less than 4 hours a day and exercise for at least 10 minutes. Therefore, compared to adults who spend more time on physical activity each day, those who sit most of the day have a higher risk of stroke. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Primary and secondary school students need to sit for 8-10 hours a day, but rarely have strokes.",,"Of the 2,965 strokes that occurred during the study period, 90% were ischemic strokes.",,People who have short daily physical activity time and sit for long periods tend to have more severe symptoms after a stroke.,,"Adults who sit for 8 hours or more a day often have high work stress, and stress is a common risk factor for stroke.",,D, 79 %,B
2898,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A homestay refers to a small accommodation facility that utilizes local residential and other related idle resources, with no more than 4 floors of guest rooms and a building area not exceeding 800 square meters, where the host participates in reception and provides tourists with an experience of local nature, culture, and lifestyle. According to the above definition, which of the following is a homestay?",,"Mr. Wang has a two-bedroom apartment in the city center, just across the street from a famous scenic park. Mr. Wang rents out the idle room to families visiting during holidays and provides tour guide services.",,"A family farm develops parent-child leisure tourism business, building agricultural science popularization and parent-child play areas, creating an educational and entertaining rural paradise for children and parents.",,"Mr. Li finds a member in his desired city through an online platform to 'exchange' travel, where both parties provide accommodation for each other and stay at each other's homes to deeply experience the local customs and culture.",,Mr. Zhang has an old house in an ancient town. He signs a contract with a platform to rent the old house to the platform for operation. The platform renovates the old house and provides comprehensive hotel-style service mechanisms.,,A, 89 %,B
2899,False,True,Definition Judgment,"It is generally believed that burnout is an extreme reaction when an individual cannot cope with work stress smoothly. It is a state of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral exhaustion that occurs under prolonged stress experiences, often manifested as a deep sense of disproportion between effort and reward, lack of interest in one's work, and significantly reduced work performance, among other negative attitudes and behaviors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of burnout?",,"In order to write his graduation thesis, Xiao Wu has been spending almost every day in the laboratory for the past six months and often feels exhausted.",,"As a civil servant, Lao Zhang has consistently kept the principle of serving the people in mind for decades.",,"Approaching retirement, Teacher Liu is tired of dealing with lengthy after-class consultations and leaves the classroom immediately after class every day, deliberately keeping a distance from students.",,"After working overtime for an entire night, Xiao Li feels drowsy and physically exhausted, so he takes a day off to rest the next day.",,C, 93 %,A
2900,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A true identity crime refers to a crime where a special identity is required as a constituent element, and without this special identity, the crime cannot be established. This special identity is also known as the conviction identity or constituent identity. A non-true identity crime refers to a situation where the special identity does not affect conviction but affects sentencing. This special identity is also known as the sentencing identity or adjustment identity. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is a true identity crime?",,"Police officer Sun has a grudge against a former colleague, and after successfully transferring positions, falsely accuses the colleague of embezzlement and bribery.",,Teacher Zhang reprimands a student publicly for disrupting class and punishes the student by making them stand in the classroom for a period.,,"A company uses other materials to replace the original imported materials for declaration, and customs officer Xiao Wu pretends not to notice and allows the smuggling.",,A company knowingly uses a patented device without applying for a patent license and repeatedly uses the involved patent without permission.,,C, 84 %,A
2901,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The main characteristic of workplace obsessive-compulsive disorder is the pursuit of perfection in work, being overly strict with oneself, and being in a state of stress, tension, and anxiety for a long time. People with workplace compulsive behaviors can alleviate symptoms through psychological suggestions, sticky note reminders, self-statistics, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to workplace obsessive-compulsive disorder?",,Xiaoliu often doubts whether he locked the door after leaving and needs to return to check.,,"Xiaoqiang, who lost an order because he didn't reply to a customer's message in time, becomes very attentive to phone messages.",,Salesperson Xiaowu habitually keeps smiling even during non-working hours.,,Xiaozhou is never satisfied after carefully writing meeting notes and can't help but repeatedly revise them.,,D, 90 %,C
2902,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a happy life, one must be broad-minded and upright. Li Cheng is a narrow-minded person, so he certainly does not have a happy life. Which of the following options has a logical reasoning form most similar to the above statement?",,"Only with core technology and a large number of researchers can a tech company successfully manufacture domestic chips. A certain tech company has core technology and a large number of researchers, so it must be able to successfully manufacture domestic chips.",,"If a person only seeks pleasure, then he must be someone who does not contribute to society. Li Si is not a person who seeks pleasure, so he must contribute to society.",,"In facing the pandemic, only with the courage to take responsibility and value life can the government minimize the impact of the pandemic. A certain country's government lacks the courage to take responsibility, so the pandemic has had a great impact on them.",,"To ensure democracy, the rule of law must be strengthened, and to strengthen the rule of law, the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law must be carried out. China can greatly ensure democracy, indicating that China is comprehensively promoting the rule of law.",,C, 77 %,B
2903,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that the level of competition in domestic table tennis events in our country is even higher than that of international table tennis events. Regarding this year's National Table Tennis Championship, who can enter the quarter-finals, Team H or Team R, Xiaolin, Xiaogao, Xiaowei, and Xiaoxie made the following predictions: Xiaolin: Team R cannot enter the quarter-finals; Xiaogao: Either Team H enters the quarter-finals, or Team R enters the quarter-finals, with Team H being more likely; Xiaowei: If Team H can enter the quarter-finals, then Team R cannot enter the quarter-finals; Xiaoxie: Both Team H and Team R can enter the quarter-finals. Only one person's prediction does not match the actual competition results. Which of the following statements is correct?",,Both Team H and Team R entered the quarter-finals.,,Xiaolin's prediction does not match the actual competition results.,,"Xiaowei's prediction is accurate, and Team H entered the quarter-finals.",,"Team H did not enter the quarter-finals, and Team R entered the quarter-finals.",,C, 84 %,B
2904,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are various claims about longevity on the internet, such as 'Exercising regularly can lead to longevity' and 'Maintaining a cheerful mood can lead to longevity'... Recently, there has been a claim that 'eating less can lead to longevity.' This claim is not without reason. Previously, scientists conducted long-term experiments on some mammals, reducing their total daily caloric intake, and found that their lifespan was extended to some extent, and the probability of developing diseases such as diabetes and hypertension was also reduced. Therefore, appropriately reducing caloric intake can indeed extend lifespan. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,Scientists found through investigating some long-lived residents that these residents consume about 10% fewer calories in their daily diet compared to the general population.,,"Many people who consume excessive calories from food have a heavier burden on their gastrointestinal tract, which in turn leads to damage to many organs in the body.",,"Appropriate weight loss can reduce the production of excess free radicals in the body, lower fat rates, and reduce the body's burden, thereby slowing down the aging process.",,"Eating less can help treat diseases related to overeating, such as diabetes, obesity, and habitual constipation.",,A, 65 %,B
2905,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Domestic ancient fantasy drama has been developing for nearly twenty years, characterized by adapting well-known online literature and game IPs into films. However, as the homogenization of ancient fantasy dramas becomes increasingly serious, the market seems to be in a creative bottleneck. Some producers suggest that adapting anime into films could be a new direction for ancient fantasy dramas, as anime brings huge traffic and its adaptation could inject new vitality into the market, thereby solving the problem of increasing homogenization. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the producer's statement?",,"Currently, the classification standards for TV drama content review do not yet include the category of 'anime adaptation drama'.",,"Although anime is easy to monetize commercially, the production cost of its adaptation into films is significantly higher than that of adaptations from online literature or game IPs.",,"The current issue with ancient fantasy dramas lies in monotonous character settings and lack of innovation in costumes and props, rather than a shortage of sources for adaptation.",,"The audience base for popular anime is not inferior to that of ancient fantasy dramas, and many classic anime do not have an urgent need for adaptation into films.",,C, 83 %,D
2906,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In crowd psychology, the psychological effect caused by a scapegoat is called the scapegoat effect. Specifically, it refers to when a person cannot retaliate against an aggressor or frustrator, they often find a substitute to vent, to satisfy their own defense against aggression, and to eliminate frustration or annoyance. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the scapegoat effect?",,"After something was stolen in the class, the teacher punished everyone by making them stand, so after school, Xiao Zhang beat up Xiao Wang, who was quiet and withdrawn in the class.",,"After breaking the vase at home and being scolded by his mother, the older brother yelled at his younger brother, who was focused on playing with puzzles.",,"The class teacher was criticized by the principal for the class's low average score in the midterm exam, so he blamed the new transfer student.",,"Tom faced repeated setbacks in job hunting and believed that immigrants were taking jobs from Americans, so he insulted his immigrant neighbor.",,C, 40 %,D
2907,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intuitive thinking refers to making judgments, guesses, or assumptions about the answer to a problem quickly based on internal perception without step-by-step analysis, or suddenly having 'inspiration' and 'epiphany' about a problem when it is difficult to understand, or even having 'premonitions' or 'predictions' about the outcomes of future events. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of intuitive thinking?",,Madame Curie finally extracted radium after thousands of failed experiments,,Hamilton had a spark of inspiration to construct quaternions while on a walk,,A patrolling police officer instantly recognized a fugitive suspect,,Industry insiders analyze and believe that future housing prices will not rise significantly,,B, 85 %,C
2908,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ex-post moral hazard refers to the impact insurance may have on the insured's motivation to reduce losses after a loss has occurred. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of ex-post moral hazard?",,"After Xiao Zhao purchased home insurance, he no longer worried about theft all the time, and his plan to install surveillance was shelved.",,"Xiao Qian forgot to apply the handbrake, resulting in a collision with another vehicle. The traffic police and claims adjuster arrived to handle the subsequent matters.",,"Xiao Sun became unemployed due to the company's bankruptcy, but fortunately, he could receive unemployment benefits, which made him less motivated to find a new job.",,"Xiao Li suffered from a serious illness. Because he had been paying medical insurance premiums as required, the insurance reimbursed most of his medical expenses.",,C, 69 %,B
2909,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A focus strategy refers to a strategy where a company or business unit concentrates its operations on a specific group of buyers, a portion of a product line, or a particular regional market. Which of the following does not belong to a focus strategy?",,"A home appliance company's air conditioning business accounts for 97% of its overall business, which not only ensures a high market share but also enhances the product's bargaining power.",,"An information technology group has always focused on the storage field, concentrating most of its capital and talent in this area to form a unique and specialized service chain.",,"A chili sauce company has reduced its tofu and hot pot base products, focusing on catering to people who love flavored fermented black bean chili sauce, thereby regaining the market.",,"Due to the rising labor costs in the domestic market, a company shifts its development focus to Africa, establishing new factories and hiring more local employees.",,D, 55 %,A
2910,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The innovation trap refers to the incorrect understanding and behavior of enterprises regarding innovation activities during development, often resulting in damage or interruption to the enterprise's growth. According to the above definition, which of the following involves an innovation trap?",,"For the dairy industry, to achieve capacity expansion, control over milk sources must be realized. To avoid losing control over milk sources, a dairy group often accepts low-quality raw milk, and over time, it is no longer recognized by consumers.",,"Small steel mills that are continuously expanding take the approach of 'poaching' to acquire talent. Technical and management personnel from a leading steel enterprise cannot resist the lure of high external salaries and frequently change jobs, causing the enterprise's revenue to plummet in a short time.",,"The management of a certain public institution believes there will be a great opportunity this year. Despite insufficient analysis of the current economy, technology, finance, and market, they blindly invest manpower and resources in scientific research and innovation, resulting in a deficit and inability to pay employee salaries.",,"A state-owned enterprise manager believes that the cost of funds and time for innovation is higher than the cost of introduction, preferring to achieve enterprise growth through technology introduction. Blind introduction leads the enterprise into a 'introduce-eliminate-reintroduce' vortex.",,D, 45 %,C
2911,False,True,Logical Judgment,"White noise, composed of sounds ranging from 20 to 20,000 Hz perceivable by the human ear, is a monotonous and regular sound. Good sleep plays a relatively important role in the growth and development of children. Many parents use mobile apps or specialized devices to play white noise for babies at night to help them fall asleep. Based on this, most parents believe that white noise is beneficial for the growth and development of infants. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,A news report exposed that many white noise machines on the market play white noise exceeding noise standards.,,It has been proven that white noise is no different from all other monotonous stimulation methods.,,"When advocating continuous noise as a sleep aid, sleep quality should also be considered.",,Frequent exposure to white noise increases the risk of hearing damage and hinders language development.,,D, 89 %,B
2912,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Role behavior reinforcement refers to being content with the current state of the patient role, expecting to continue enjoying the benefits obtained from the patient role. Due to increased dependency and decreased self-confidence, patients doubt their own abilities, feel anxious about taking on their original social roles, and are content with the adapted patient role status, or perceive their illness as more severe than it actually is. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of role behavior reinforcement?",,"Mr. Wang has been hospitalized for a long time. Worried that she might not be able to handle her original job, she strives to understand work progress and enhance her professional skills.",,"After losing his job, Mr. Zhang feels downcast and anxious, immersing himself in these emotions and believing he has depression.",,"During treatment, Ms. Li is very concerned about her recovery. When the doctor suggests she stay in the hospital for another week, she fears her symptoms might worsen, so she accepts the suggestion.",,"Mr. Zhao recovers health through medication, but after hearing news of other patients' conditions worsening in another ward, he feels unwell again and requests to be transferred to the ICU.",,D, 79 %,B
2913,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The researchers integrated entangled photonic qubits and configurable optical networks on a chip, using electrical control of on-chip components to manipulate photonic quantum states, thereby achieving the encoding of photonic quantum information and the mapping of algorithms, forming a highly integrated, highly stable, and highly accurate photonic quantum computing model. Therefore, the researchers believe that the realization of this technology can promote the development of photonic quantum chips for dynamic programming of multi-particle quantum walks. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,Quantum walk is a unique mathematical model in the quantum physics world.,,The photonic quantum computing model is an important core of multi-particle quantum walks.,,Realizing quantum walk processes with different parameters is central to photonic quantum research.,,Photonic quantum computing chips have already begun to be applied in the field of big data processing.,,B, 83 %,C
2914,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Transaction costs refer to the total resources expended in negotiation, bargaining, and fulfilling agreements during transactional activities to achieve cooperation. As long as there are transactional activities, there are transaction costs, which have become an inseparable part of human society. Which of the following options is not a transaction cost?",,A company spent two days searching for transaction information.,,A factory spent five hundred thousand yuan to purchase a patent for production expansion.,,Mr. Wang paid five thousand yuan to an agent for a contract during a house purchase.,,An enterprise paid five million yuan as a penalty for breaching a contract.,,B, 30 %,D
2915,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To investigate whether Zeweqi monoclonal antibody can safely and effectively reduce inflammation and thrombosis in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease, researchers conducted a clinical trial. Participants were randomly divided into two groups, receiving either a placebo or Zeweqi monoclonal antibody. After 12 weeks of treatment, the average CRP level reduction in the Zeweqi monoclonal antibody group was significantly greater than in the placebo group. Since CRP, an inflammatory marker, directly affects inflammation and cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, researchers concluded that Zeweqi monoclonal antibody can significantly reduce inflammation and the formation of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. What additional premise is needed to reach the above conclusion?",,"Before the trial, the CRP levels of participants in both groups were consistent.",,The average CRP level reduction in the placebo group was relatively small.,,Participants in both groups underwent multiple CRP level tests before the trial.,,"Apart from the different injections, other conditions of participants in both groups were consistent.",,D, 71 %,A
2916,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Health is the most important indicator of a happy life. Standing at a new starting point, promoting the reform of the medical, pharmaceutical, and healthcare insurance linkage is necessary to continuously advance the medical and health undertakings, and to better meet the health needs of the people. Only by better meeting the health needs of the people can we lay a solid health foundation for realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the reform of the medical, pharmaceutical, and healthcare insurance linkage is promoted, then the health needs of the people can be better met.",,"Promoting the reform of the medical, pharmaceutical, and healthcare insurance linkage is a prerequisite for laying a solid health foundation for realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.",,"If the medical and health undertakings are not continuously advanced, the health needs of the people cannot be better met.",,"If a solid health foundation is not laid for realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it means that the health needs of the people have not been better met.",,B, 62 %,C
2917,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A braised duck neck and a few slices of braised lotus root are so delightful that people linger over them. Braised dishes are loved by people because they are convenient and tasty. Many office workers like to buy some braised dishes after work to meet their evening needs, and some even treat them as snacks while watching shows. However, there is a saying that eating braised dishes is unhealthy. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Braised dishes are actually dishes made by cooking food in a prepared marinade, and the secret to their good taste lies in this marinade.",,"Due to the difficulty of effective regulation, coupled with the abuse of nitrite by small braised dish vendors seeking high profits, eating braised dishes can lead to various diseases.",,"Braised dishes made by regular methods can be eaten with confidence, and pre-packaged braised dishes may use additives, but as long as they are used reasonably, they can also be eaten with confidence.",,It is precisely because high-salt and high-sugar foods are widely loved by people that cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are becoming more common among younger people.,,B, 91 %,D
2918,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Most lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau maintain stable water levels or slightly decrease during the winter ice-covered period, but the latest monitoring results show that lakes in the western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau experience significant water level rises during this period, such as Lumajiangdong Co, Meima Co, Jieze Chaka, and Longmu Co. After studying the lake water levels and hydrometeorological monitoring data in the western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for five consecutive years, researchers concluded that groundwater recharge leads to significant water level rises during the winter ice-covered period in these western lakes. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The groundwater recharge during the winter ice-covered period in Lumajiangdong Co accounts for 13%-25% of the total summer precipitation in the basin.,,"The study has comprehensively considered other factors affecting water levels, such as winter snowfall on the lake surface, inflow runoff, and lake surface evaporation (sublimation).",,"The western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau basin has active normal fault zones caused by crustal fractures, which facilitate the infiltration of surface water to form groundwater.",,"Groundwater recharge is an important component of the regional water cycle, with annual groundwater recharge in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau basin accounting for 59%-66% of the total inflow into the lakes.",,B, 35 %,D
2919,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, the maximum number for human lifespan has been a subject of intense debate. Recent surveys suggest that theoretically, humans can live beyond 150 years, and it can even be considered that humans have no maximum theoretical age. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"There are regional differences in human lifespan, and the sample used in this study only comes from Italy.",,"Some researchers also suggest that based on past data, humans seem to be able to live up to 130 years.",,"Records show that the longest-lived person died in 1997, with a confirmed age of 122 years.",,Everyone's lifespan is influenced by multiple factors such as environment and dietary habits.,,A, 45 %,C
2920,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The quality of sleep is very important for memory ability. As a modifiable factor, can changing sleep quality affect memory loss related to Alzheimer's disease? To answer this question, the research team recruited 62 healthy elderly participants for a study. Researchers monitored the brain waves of these participants during sleep using electroencephalography and measured the amount of β-amyloid deposition in their brains using positron emission tomography (half of the participants had a large amount of β-amyloid deposition, while the other half did not), and conducted memory tests after they woke up. The results showed that among those with a large amount of β-amyloid deposition in the brain, those with better sleep quality (longer deep sleep duration) performed better in memory tests, while sleep quality had no additional impact on those without β-amyloid deposition in the brain. Therefore, researchers believe that deep sleep may help alleviate memory loss caused by Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Clinical studies have found that two subjects with the same amount of malignant, severe β-amyloid pathology have very different memory abilities.",,"Pathological phenomena in the brain do not necessarily lead to cognitive symptoms or memory problems, and a healthy lifestyle will help alleviate and reduce symptoms caused by brain lesions.",,"Cognitive reserve accumulated through education, exercise, and social activities can help the brain resist damage and maintain cognitive and memory abilities.",,"β-amyloid deposition is considered a key factor in Alzheimer's disease, and deep sleep weakens the negative impact of β-amyloid deposition on memory.",,D, 95 %,B
2921,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to multiple factors such as cooling and rainy weather, the prices of some edible agricultural products, especially vegetables and some production materials, have been continuously rising recently. Relevant departments have pointed out that in order to ensure sufficient supply of essential goods for the people this winter and next spring, all regions must effectively carry out market supply and price stabilization work. Only by timely releasing government reserves can a joint supply and protection mechanism be established and improved. Meanwhile, to meet the procurement needs of residents for essential goods in emergency situations, relevant departments require timely publication of market supply and demand and price information to stabilize social expectations. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If market supply and demand and price information are released timely, then the procurement needs of residents for essential goods can be met.",,"If a joint supply and protection mechanism is not established and improved, it indicates that government reserves have not been released timely.",,"As long as all regions effectively carry out market supply and price stabilization work, essential goods for the people can be sufficiently supplied.",,"Unless government reserves are released timely, a joint supply and protection mechanism cannot be established and improved.",,D, 79 %,B
2922,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Excitement point marketing refers to combining consumer expectations with the economic mission of enterprises, promoting interaction and cooperation between different industries, and releasing tremendous energy across different fields, industries, and levels. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects excitement point marketing?",,"A chain hotel group analyzes feedback from tens of thousands of customers to find the dimensions they care about most, compares it with data from other hotels of the same star level, and finally uses the customers' most concerned 'bedding' as the annual marketing 'selling point'.",,"A sewing machine company finds it difficult to maintain operations due to high costs of sewing machine needles, and decides to transfer the sewing machine production line from Shanghai to inland areas, reducing the production cost of a pack of needles to 0.3 yuan, greatly enhancing market competitiveness.",,"An air conditioning company achieves self-sufficiency in major air conditioner components, with each self-made part costing about 1 yuan less than purchased ones, making the whole unit nearly 100 yuan cheaper than other companies' air conditioners, winning more consumer favor in air conditioner sales.",,"A cleaning products company strengthens its product research and development capabilities, allocating 4% of its annual sales to R&D, with over 7,500 researchers in 22 research centers across 12 countries, enabling the company to add multiple new patents each year.",,A, 77 %,D
2923,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lele, Laile, Feifei, and Nana all like sports, and each of them likes one of badminton, basketball, soccer, or table tennis, with only one person liking each sport. It is known that: ① Either Feifei likes badminton, or Lele likes badminton; ② If Lele likes badminton, then Laile does not like basketball; ③ Either Lele does not like table tennis, or Nana likes soccer; ④ If Laile does not like basketball, then Nana does not like soccer. Which of the following, if true, would imply that Feifei likes badminton?",,Lele likes badminton,,Laile does not like basketball,,Lele likes table tennis,,Nana does not like soccer,,C, 75 %,B
2924,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers created two human head models that mimic the structure of the human brain, skull, and scalp, keeping one model dry and the other wet. They then conducted 10 tests on each model with electric shocks of up to 42kA current and 12kV voltage. After testing, it was found that the dry head model suffered more severe damage from the electric shocks. Therefore, researchers believe that a person's head being wet from rain may not increase lightning damage and might even provide some protection to a certain extent. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"After being wet by rain, the head becomes like a magnet, more attracting the 'attention' of lightning.",,The two head models used in the electric shock tests have the same electrical characteristics as a real human head.,,"When the head is wet and struck by lightning, the current in the scalp increases, while the current flowing through the brain decreases.",,"The rainwater on the head can evaporate and carry away the heat generated by the lightning strike, thereby reducing thermal damage to the head.",,A, 91 %,C
2925,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,A fund manager is to (    ) as (    ) is to well operations.,,Investment forecasting; oilfield exploration,,Managing funds; underground workers,,Securities industry; special operations,,Fund investment; maintenance personnel,,B, 87 %,D
2926,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of bribery of non-state personnel refers to the act of giving property to staff of companies, enterprises, or other units for the purpose of obtaining improper benefits, with a relatively large amount involved. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to involve the crime of bribery of non-state personnel?",,A certain online celebrity purchasing agent transfers 10% of her monthly earnings to a customs officer to facilitate smooth passage during entry and evade tax payments.,,"A cashier of a multinational company attends a colleague's wedding, and before leaving, the bride gives guests a gift bag containing some candies and a lipstick.",,"A property manager of a community gives a large amount of expensive cigarettes, alcohol, and tea to the director of the street office, and after acceptance, asks him to help obstruct the establishment of a homeowners' committee.",,"A person transfers fifty thousand yuan to the director of a credit union in private to obtain a loan, and after the director's approval, the credit union illegally grants a loan of two hundred thousand yuan to this person.",,D, 79 %,C
2927,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Under normal circumstances, a low-temperature environment increases the body's metabolic rate to resist the loss of skin temperature, accelerating metabolism and increasing energy supply. However, if exposed to cold for a long time, the body will strive to promote fat synthesis to ensure normal energy supply. Therefore, there is a rumor that the less you wear in winter and the colder your body gets, the easier it is to gain weight. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"In a cold state, the body's fat metabolism rate also increases, even higher than the synthesis rate.",,"In cold weather, people who wear less are often less likely to catch a cold and are physically stronger.",,"The joints are the most sensitive to cold in the human body, but they actually contain little fat.",,"Environmental temperature does affect energy metabolism in the body, but it is only one of many factors.",,A, 81 %,C
2928,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With economic growth, cars have entered thousands of households. In recent years, the sales of used cars in City A have been better than those of new cars. Some people infer that limited purchasing power is the main reason why there are fewer new car buyers than used car buyers in City A. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"More than 50% of used car buyers are first-time buyers under the age of 30, and they mainly buy used cars for practice.",,The novelty and satisfaction that new cars bring are unmatched by used cars.,,Data from the same city shows that most young people buy new cars for 'face needs'.,,"Due to market and other factors, it generally takes at least a year to get a new car.",,D, 46 %,A
2929,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a message circulated online: From May 22, 2022, the sun will move away from the Earth, gradually reaching the aphelion. Based on this, netizens speculate that the weather will gradually become colder. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"In May last year, many places across the country experienced high temperatures, with temperatures higher than in previous years.",,The temperature changes felt by people on Earth are mainly related to the angle of sunlight.,,The effect of the Earth's position change in its orbit on the amount of heat it receives can be neglected.,,"If the temperature is expected to continue to drop in the future, relevant departments will certainly inform the public through various means.",,C, 60 %,B
2930,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Geochemical exploration, abbreviated as 'geo-exploration', is a method that uses geochemical principles to study the distribution of elements on the surface and underground in a certain area, identify their geochemical patterns, and further guide mineral exploration. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered geochemical exploration?",,Measuring the trace element content in deep-rooted plants and finding mineral deposits through abnormal content,,"The generation and emission of large amounts of hydrocarbon gas on the surface of the Qaidam Basin, which indicates the presence of underground oil and gas",,Collecting soil samples around the Bayan Obo iron mine and discovering that their rare earth content is particularly high,,"Observing geological structures such as faults, folds, and sedimentary environments to find coalfield distribution",,D, 69 %,C
2931,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Honey has excellent lung-moistening and cough-relieving effects. During the winter and spring seasons, when temperature changes are drastic and there is a large temperature difference between day and night, it is easy for children to develop coughs. At this time, many parents choose to use honey to help their children relieve coughs. However, during the brewing, transportation, and storage processes, honey is easily contaminated by botulinum bacteria. Therefore, experts have pointed out that using honey to relieve coughs is not suitable for infants under one year old. Which of the following, if true, would most support the expert's statement?",,Some current studies have found that honey can help reduce the frequency of children's coughs.,,"The intestinal flora of children over one year old is relatively well-developed, allowing them to safely consume a moderate amount of honey.",,Excessive consumption of honey can harm children's teeth and easily lead to a habit of liking sweets.,,"The intestinal flora of infants under one year old is unstable and cannot inhibit botulinum bacteria, making them prone to poisoning.",,D, 96 %,C
2932,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The testimonial advertising strategy refers to a strategy where a company's self-promotion in advertisements may not be persuasive, so some companies use third parties to emphasize the characteristics of a product to gain consumer trust. According to the above definition, which of the following is a testimonial advertising strategy?",,A well-known brewery hires experts to introduce its century-old history to further enhance advertising effectiveness.,,"A beauty influencer frequently posts pictures on her Weibo and social media, detailing certain product features and recommending her favorite cosmetics to her followers.",,A newly opened health product company not only advertises promotions online but also hires many students and retirees to distribute flyers in crowded areas offline.,,"A detergent company interviews a group of loyal users to introduce the washing effect of the detergent, and then makes it into an advertisement to broadcast on TV.",,D, 68 %,A
2933,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hydrogen is considered the cleanest fuel, but if hydrogen comes from fossil fuels, its production process is not 'clean.' Currently, more than 96% of commercial hydrogen is produced from fossil fuels, and a large amount of carbon dioxide is emitted during hydrogen production, which contradicts the original intention of clean energy. In this regard, some researchers believe that if hydrogen energy can be produced by water electrolysis, then the hydrogen production process will become both green and efficient. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen after electrolysis.,,Water electrolysis to produce hydrogen energy consumes more electrical energy.,,The cost of producing hydrogen energy by water electrolysis is much higher than that from fossil fuels.,,"When hydrogen energy is injected into fuel cells, the only byproduct produced is water.",,B, 66 %,C
2934,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that, like humans, fish can also perceive the fear of their peers and become afraid themselves—this ability is regulated by oxytocin, a brain-produced chemical that enables empathy in humans. Researchers studied zebrafish and deleted the genes related to oxytocin production in their brains. As a result, these zebrafish became 'unsociable,' meaning they did not perceive the 'anxiety' of their peers and did not change their behavior accordingly. Therefore, under the influence of oxytocin, fish also experience 'emotional contagion.' Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"Zebrafish pay more attention to 'highly stressed' fish, a behavior researchers liken to comforting.",,"When a fish is injured, nearby fish quickly 'huddle together,' swimming to the bottom or leaping out of the water, as if they know a companion is hurt.",,"After these genetically modified zebrafish were re-injected with oxytocin, their ability to perceive the emotions of their peers was restored.",,"Oxytocin is considered one of the factors enabling human perception, synthesized and secreted by oxytocin neurons in the brain.",,C, 88 %,B
2935,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Inferential statistics is a statistical method that studies how to use sample data to infer the characteristics of a population. It requires measuring a portion of individuals and then inferring the characteristics of the population being studied based on the obtained sample data. According to the above definition, which of the following scenarios is most suitable for using inferential statistics?",,Counting the uniform size information of first-year students at a school,,Counting the COVID-19 vaccination status of employees in a company,,Counting the proportion of fish weighing two pounds in a fish pond,,Counting the number of registered residents aged 0-14 in each district of a city,,C, 78 %,A
2936,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have invented a 'playdough' that can read human activity signals. This 'playdough' is a type of 'flexible circuit' material with conductive properties. Therefore, some have pointed out that this material is expected to give rise to flexible biometric sensors. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"This 'flexible circuit' material can effectively capture various electrophysiological measurements, such as electroencephalograms recording brain activity and electrocardiograms recording heartbeats.",,"The average cost of ordinary electrodes is between $0.25 and $1, while the 'flexible circuit' material uses prefabricated clay, with each electrode costing only about 1 cent.",,"The 'flexible circuit' material can be used as a raw material for children's toys and can add lighting to artworks by connecting to a power source, allowing teachers to teach children about circuits.",,"The indicator for determining whether one electrode material's conductivity is superior to another's is impedance; the lower the impedance between the electrode and the tissue, the better the electrode material's conductivity.",,A, 91 %,B
2937,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If you do not attend the company's orientation training, you cannot be selected as an outstanding new employee. Only by attending a professional academic conference can you publish a paper in the conference proceedings. If you cannot publish a paper in the conference proceedings, you cannot be promoted in the future. If you are not promoted, you cannot get a raise in the future. Due to a scheduling conflict, Xiao Wang cannot attend both the company's orientation training and the professional academic conference. After some time, Xiao Wang got a raise. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Xiao Wang may have been selected as an outstanding new employee.,,Xiao Wang did not attend the company's orientation training.,,Xiao Wang did not attend the professional academic conference.,,Xiao Wang did not publish a paper in the conference proceedings.,,B, 86 %,A
2938,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The synergistic effect is very common in daily life, referring to two different substances with the same function, where one substance can be replaced by an appropriate amount of another to achieve the same result. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the synergistic effect?",,"A hypertension patient has been taking Enalapril for a long time and recently started taking Nifedipine sustained-release tablets, which can also lower blood pressure.",,Aphids are very harmful to fruit trees. Using Methamidophos instead of traditional Dimethoate powder speeds up the elimination of aphids on fruit trees a bit.,,"A certain brand of laundry detergent has very strong stain removal ability. After adding an appropriate amount of Comfort fabric softener, the washing effect remains unchanged.",,"A test field used organic fertilizer in the first year and chemical fertilizer in the second year, both increasing yield compared to before.",,C, 77 %,B
2939,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The new frugality refers to a way of spending as little money as possible to gain as much enjoyment and meet as many needs as possible. It differs from our traditional sense of frugality by emphasizing living within one's means. It involves spending money wisely, enjoying life while consuming rationally, and adopting a more mature, healthier, and back-to-basics consumption philosophy. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the new frugality?",,"Ms. Fang rarely buys new clothes. Last week, when attending a class reunion, she took out classic pieces from before and matched them anew, creating a unique style.",,"Mr. Wang usually drives a car to work, but on weekends he rides an electric bicycle to take his children to extracurricular classes, avoiding traffic jams and parking issues.",,"Ms. Li habitually makes a list of items she needs to buy and purchases them all at once during sales. Over the year, she saved enough money to buy her mother a massage chair.",,"Although Mr. Zhao's home still has plenty of cooking oil, he bought two more discounted barrels during a supermarket opening sale and queued for 3 hours to receive 10 free eggs.",,C, 87 %,A
2940,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Skirt is to (    ) as building is to (    ),,Fabric; city,,Pants; skyscraper,,Clothing; house,,Winter wear; tourist attraction,,D, 64 %,C
2941,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Huashan Hospital team revealed the connection between personality traits and brain diseases, stating that 'personality affects brain health.' The study found that people with higher scores in personality traits such as enthusiasm, diligence, sociability, and curiosity have better brain health indicators and a lower risk of developing brain diseases; whereas people with higher scores in nervous personality traits have poorer brain health indicators and a higher risk of developing brain diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Personality traits can participate in the occurrence of brain diseases through peripheral innate immune inflammatory components and phospholipid-related lipid metabolite molecules.,,"Personality, as an important branch of the field of psychology, has been proven to be closely related to the occurrence of various physical and mental diseases.",,"There are no effective treatments for many brain diseases, and positive, proactive primary prevention remains an important means of maintaining brain health.",,Genetic randomization analysis studies have confirmed that enthusiastic and diligent personality traits are negatively correlated with the potential genetics of brain diseases.,,A, 55 %,D
2942,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nowadays, mathematicians are increasingly using artificial intelligence, and the 'DeepMind' team has provided 'new insights' into a famous mathematical problem using large language models (LLM), ensuring its correctness through a systematic, iterative evaluation framework. Therefore, some experts have pointed out that mathematics will be the first discipline to achieve breakthroughs with the help of artificial intelligence. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Scientists in other disciplines also use artificial intelligence very frequently when researching new topics.,,Current artificial intelligence is not yet suitable for tackling a wider range of more diverse problems in mathematics.,,"Mathematical problems require repeated verification, which gives artificial intelligence potential value in the field of mathematics.",,"From discovering new particles to understanding the universe, artificial intelligence has already revolutionized the field of physics before.",,D, 46 %,B
2943,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Milky Way: Solar System: Jupiter,,Musical instrument: Piano: Keys,,Northern Europe: Eastern Europe: Warsaw,,Asia: China: Beijing,,Plant: Vegetable: Cucumber,,C, 81 %,D
2944,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a company conducted the world's first extracorporeal perfusion of a pig liver for a brain-dead patient. Researchers directed the patient's blood into the pig liver, allowing it to circulate through the pig liver. The entire perfusion process lasted 72 hours, during which the patient's blood pressure and pH levels remained normal, and no rejection reactions were observed. After the experiment, the pig liver still appeared healthy, suggesting that the pig liver could be used as a donor organ for human transplantation. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The bile secretion of the pig liver decreased after extracorporeal perfusion, possibly indicating some functional damage during the perfusion process.",,"Humans know too little about various viruses in pigs, and transplanting pig organs into humans could cause serious diseases or even death.",,"Transplanting pig organs into humans is xenotransplantation, which is more difficult and less likely to succeed than allotransplantation.",,"In a previous study, a patient who received a pig heart transplant was in good condition in the short term but died of rejection reactions a month later.",,B, 49 %,D
2945,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of advertising reactance refers to the situation where some consumers experience emotional reactions and behavioral tendencies that are contrary or opposite to the purpose of the advertisement when stimulated by an advertising campaign. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of advertising reactance?",,"When Xiao Ming was filling out his college application, his parents kept emphasizing staying in the province for university, which annoyed him so much that he ultimately chose a university far away in another province.",,"When Xiao Zhao saw real estate agents constantly spamming his social media feed with advertisements like 'Buy now or miss the opportunity,' he felt it was time to buy a house.",,"Binbin was watching a variety show and was very annoyed by the sudden sponsor's product introduction by the host, deciding not to purchase any products introduced during the show's broadcast.",,"After seeing a long queue of dozens of meters at a certain internet celebrity shop, Xiao Lin complained on social media, claiming that the people in line were actors hired by the shop owner.",,C, 96 %,B
2946,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Being instructed irritability refers to the situation where one feels irritable and unwilling to do something they had planned to start when instructed by someone else. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of being instructed irritability?",,"After completing his own work, Xiao Ming was asked by his boss to help others with their work, and he turned against his boss because of this.",,"Xiao Liu was very irritable due to the hot weather, so when his boss assigned him work, he immediately argued with his boss.",,"Xiao Zhao went to the hospital for a check-up. After the initial diagnosis, the doctor suggested no further tests were needed, but he insisted on having them.",,"After playing games, Xiao Cheng was about to open his book to start studying when his mother urged him to study. Instead, he threw the book aside and started playing games again.",,D, 97 %,C
2947,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As the most prestigious award in the scientific community, the Nobel Prize is highly regarded by scientific workers. However, with the development of the times, some people believe that since the Nobel Prize began to be awarded more than 110 years ago, scientific progress has greatly deepened human understanding of nature and the universe. The physics, chemistry, and physiology/medicine awards given to famous scientists like Einstein, Bohr, and Planck have earned the Nobel Prize great prestige and made it a weather vane for scientific development. However, in the 21st century, technology's driving role in society has far surpassed that of science. The ongoing fourth technological revolution is powered by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and 5G. Therefore, focusing the Nobel Prize on traditional sciences is now 'outdated.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,The Nobel Prize was not initially established to cover all fields of science and technology.,,Research in fundamental disciplines like physics and chemistry is the foundation for the development of all fields.,,The establishment of the Nobel Prize has played a positive role in promoting scientific development.,,The Nobel Prize's evaluation criteria and results are increasingly out of touch with the times.,,B, 76 %,A
2948,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers obtained the academic performance data of students aged 6-18 from a certain school, among whom 2,144 mothers and 3,474 fathers have type I diabetes. The study found that the average scores of children whose mothers and fathers have type I diabetes are 54.2 and 54.4 respectively, while the average score of other children is 56.4. Based on this, the research team concluded that serious chronic diseases like diabetes in parents affect children's academic performance. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Excessive maternal glucose can cross the placenta and affect fetal brain development.,,Most of the diabetic parents in the experiment do not like to exercise.,,"Parents with diabetes are usually busy with work and have irregular schedules, neglecting to discipline their children.",,There is no evidence that parental diabetes adversely affects children's cognitive development.,,C, 51 %,D
2949,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that people who drink tea at least three times a week live healthier and longer lives. The researchers selected 100,902 participants with no history of heart disease, stroke, or cancer, and divided them into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (three times or more per week) and non-tea drinkers or non-habitual tea drinkers (less than three times per week), with a median follow-up period of 7.3 years. During the follow-up period, there were 3,683 cases of coronary heart disease, 1,447 deaths from coronary heart disease, and 5,479 deaths from other causes, most of which came from non-tea drinkers or non-habitual tea drinkers. Therefore, they concluded that habitual tea drinking leads to a healthier and longer life. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above experiment?",,"Since the main bioactive compounds in tea (polyphenols) cannot be stored in the body for long periods, long-term and frequent tea drinking has a more pronounced protective effect on the heart.",,"People who drink green tea have about a 25% lower risk of developing coronary heart disease, dying from coronary heart disease, and all-cause mortality, however, drinking black tea does not have such a significant protective effect.",,"The 100,902 participants selected by the researchers included minors, middle-aged, and elderly people, and the gender distribution was relatively balanced.",,"Throughout the entire experiment, these 100,902 participants did not take any cardiovascular protective drugs, and their lifestyle and living standards were generally the same.",,B, 86 %,C
2950,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Communicative public relations is a model of public relations that connects emotions, deepens the level of interaction, and establishes a social network in interpersonal communication. Constructive public relations is the effort made by social organizations in public relations to create a new situation, suitable for the initial period of the organization or the period of launching new products or services. Social public relations is a model of public relations where organizations use various social, public welfare, and sponsorship activities to shape their image. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to social public relations?",,"To celebrate the production of newly developed AI machines, a technology company invited well-known entrepreneurs and media for a ribbon-cutting ceremony.",,"To transform the village into a model village, a village committee invited local elders to a tea party to discuss ways to build the model village.",,A student association invited students from different colleges to a social gathering to promote exchange and cooperation between colleges.,,"A company held a three-day event for Africa Support Day and charity sales, which was specially reported by journalists, rapidly increasing its reputation.",,D, 92 %,B
2951,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The question 'How long has it been since you last read a book in its entirety?' is difficult for many to answer. After entering the workforce, many people abandon the reading habits they had as students. Even if they find time to read, they often end up being 'fed' by some bloggers. These bloggers frequently publish videos and articles that 'interpret books,' breaking down and analyzing the content for readers, and drawing seemingly profound insights. However, from the perspective of personal growth, young people might benefit from consciously keeping a certain distance from such videos and articles, allowing some mental space for pure reading. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"For videos and articles that 'interpret books,' readers can only receive this information passively and cannot interact.",,"Videos and articles that 'interpret books' can make people restless, while reading itself cultivates concentration and a calm mindset.",,"Spending a long time immersed in short videos only wastes time, reduces eyesight, and can even affect memory and intelligence.",,"When young people learn about a book, they not only gain knowledge but also effectively broaden and deepen their thinking.",,B, 83 %,D
2952,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Synthetic resins are high molecular polymers formed by the polymerization of by-products from the refining of fossil raw materials, especially crude oil. With the scarcity of crude oil resources and the increasing severity of environmental issues, the synthetic resin industry is facing significant challenges. Recently, researchers at a certain institute discovered that lignocellulose, a renewable resource, contains a large amount of natural polymers, which have great potential to replace fossil resources. Therefore, the researchers believe that using lignocellulose is expected to help the synthetic resin industry reduce its dependence on crude oil. On which of the following premises does the researchers' judgment need to be based?",,Lignocellulose products so far still do not have practical production conditions.,,Lignocellulose is the most abundant biological resource on Earth.,,"Currently, the raw materials for most resin products are uniformly supplied.",,Existing lignocellulose bioconversion technology can successfully separate polymers.,,D, 92 %,B
2953,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An annuity refers to a series of equal payments made over a certain period, including ordinary annuities and annuities due. An ordinary annuity, also known as an 'annuity in arrears,' refers to an annuity with equal payments at the end of each period; an annuity due refers to a series of equal payments made at the beginning of each period over multiple periods with equal intervals starting from the first period. According to the above definition, which of the following is an annuity due?",,"Depositing 100,000 yuan at the beginning of each year for 3 consecutive years at an interest rate of 10%, calculating the future value at the end of the 3rd year.",,"Planning to receive 1,000,000 yuan at the end of each year for the next 5 years, if the interest rate is 10%, calculating the amount to be deposited now.",,"Depositing 1,000,000 yuan at the end of each year for the past 5 years at an interest rate of 8%, calculating the amount that can be withdrawn at the end of the 5th year.",,"The total price of a certain equipment is 1,000,000 yuan, with 500,000 yuan paid in the 1st year, and the remaining amount paid in equal installments over 5 years starting from the beginning of the 2nd year.",,A, 42 %,D
2954,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Enjoyment-oriented consumption is a type of consumption that focuses on the enjoyment of material life as its main purpose. Customers of this type generally have a certain social status or economic strength and pursue enjoyment in material life to display their status or wealthy image. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of enjoyment-oriented consumption?",,A university student from a poor family buys a multifunctional phone to avoid being looked down upon by classmates.,,"The president of a domestic listed company buys a practical second-hand SUV for 200,000 yuan as a means of transportation.",,"A company general manager often invites the heads of partner companies to meals to show importance, with even a single breakfast costing over ten thousand yuan.",,"A company's financial director buys a luxury brand bag worth 100,000 yuan to use when socializing.",,D, 85 %,C
2955,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a disease caused by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and other factors. A study conducted on 881 elderly women found that after adding foods such as black tea, green tea, blueberries, strawberries, oranges, grapes, red wine, and dark chocolate to their diet, their likelihood of developing abdominal aortic calcification was significantly reduced, and these foods all contain high levels of flavonoids. Therefore, increased intake of flavonoids will reduce the probability of developing abdominal aortic calcification. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Women who like to drink black tea have a lower probability of developing AAC than those who do not like to drink black tea.,,Foods high in flavonoids also contain a large amount of dietary fiber that can lower blood lipids.,,People who consume fewer flavonoids in their daily diet have a higher probability of developing AAC.,,"There are many foods in life that contain flavonoids, among which black tea has the least amount of flavonoids.",,B, 51 %,D
2956,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The yellow light effect is an evasive behavior arising from people's psychological need to prevent frustration. Most people find it difficult to make decisive decisions when caught in a dilemma. Once they cannot find a good solution to escape the dilemma, it becomes a very common behavioral response to find various excuses to delay solving the problem. According to the above definition, which of the following helps to avoid the yellow light effect?",,"To cope with economic overheating and promote economic transformation, the central government issued a 'contraction' warning in specific areas, and some local governments stopped all coal power projects to control total energy consumption indicators.",,"A company stipulates that when encountering strategic focus choices and major investment decisions, a decision must be made after a meeting. For dilemmas that are urgent, managers are required to make decisions as quickly as possible.",,"When a certain electronic product was exposed to quality issues, a tech company wanted to respond as quickly as possible but feared negative impacts due to inappropriate wording in the statement. During the silence, various rumors spread widely.",,"During a stock market downturn, more than 90% of stocks have no profit opportunities, requiring timely stop-loss actions. However, some people believe that a bull market cycle will soon arrive, ultimately missing the opportunity in hesitation and getting deeply trapped.",,B, 78 %,C
2957,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The mood-dependent effect occurs during the retrieval process of long-term memory. When people cannot recall something, they should look for clues from various aspects, and the emotional state associated with memory can serve as a powerful cue for memory retrieval. The influence of this emotional state on the memory retrieval process is the mood-dependent effect. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the mood-dependent effect?",,"Whenever feeling stressed or very unhappy, Xiao Yang suggests to himself to think more about happy things.",,"When seeing sad scenes in a book, Xiao Zhou becomes completely immersed in the story and feels the sad emotions.",,"Whenever Xiao Li returns to his hometown and sees familiar scenery, he recalls the times spent with his grandmother.",,"After arguing with a friend, Xiao Zhao feels very down and keeps recalling unhappy events since they met.",,D, 73 %,C
2958,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Vitamin C plays an important role in the human body, and its main sources are fruits and vegetables. Some people think that taking more vitamin C tablets can achieve the same effect without eating fruits and vegetables. However, opponents argue that this practice does not allow the body to effectively absorb vitamin C. Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponents' conclusion?",,"Long-term excessive intake of vitamin C tablets can lead to increased oxalate and urate in urine, forming urinary stones.",,"Replacing fruits and vegetables with vitamin C tablets misses the opportunity to supplement dietary fiber, minerals, and other nutrients.",,"Vitamin C tablets do not contain vitamin P, which is only found in fruits and vegetables and is necessary for the body to absorb vitamin C.",,The Chinese Dietary Guidelines recommend that adults should consume 200-350g of fruits and 300-500g of vegetables daily.,,C, 95 %,B
2959,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Market segmentation refers to dividing the overall market into distinct consumer groups based on differences in age, gender, occupation, income, religious beliefs, nationality, and ethnicity, forming differentiated consumer groups. Different consumer groups have different preferences, purchasing power, and demand focuses. Within the same consumer group, different consumers have both commonalities and individual characteristics, but their commonalities outweigh their individual characteristics. According to the above definition, which of the following fits market segmentation?",,A cosmetics brand promotes refreshing skincare water in summer and moisturizing cream in winter to boost product sales.,,"A fast-food brand targets children as the main consumers, often giving plush toys to kids dining in the restaurant.",,"A clothing brand follows fashion trends and divides its clothing into series like forest style, dark style, and Buddhist style for consumers to choose from.",,A food processing company starts promoting glutinous rice balls around the twelfth month of the lunar calendar and begins promoting rice dumplings around the third or fourth lunar month.,,B, 54 %,C
2960,False,True,Logical Judgment,"What are the considerations for firing golden bricks? What do ancient kilns look like? After two years of archaeological excavation, an archaeological research institute in a certain city discovered a group of Ming Dynasty golden brick kiln sites in the commercial and residential project area of Lumu Old Street on both sides of Yuanhe River in Xiangcheng High-tech Zone (Yuanhe Street). Surprisingly, this kiln site group contains the 'Lumu Kiln Furnace,' a golden brick ancient kiln unique to Jiangnan. This not only helps to restore the golden brick firing techniques over the past 600 years but also confirms the saying 'Beijing Forbidden City's golden bricks were fired at Lumu.' From this, it can be concluded that:",,The discovery of the Ming Dynasty golden brick kiln site group has certain significance for tracing the origins of Jiangnan civilization and studying golden brick firing techniques.,,"The 'Lumu Kiln Furnace' has a special structure, unique to Jiangnan, and is perfectly suitable for firing golden bricks.",,"The golden bricks fired in the 'Lumu Kiln Furnace' would be transported along Yuanhe River into the canal, floating to the Forbidden City.",,There are abundant small artifacts buried under the commercial and residential project area of Lumu Old Street on both sides of Yuanhe River.,,A, 73 %,C
2961,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Wind Blowing Waves Rising' model is a type of sudden public opinion model, which refers to a situation where there is no discussion or related opinions in society before a sudden social event occurs, but due to the strong stimulus of a certain sudden social event, public opinion debates immediately form. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the 'Wind Blowing Waves Rising' model?",,"An aircraft of a certain airline group suddenly crashes in the mountains, and after the related information is exposed online, it immediately triggers a wave of public opinion, with netizens speculating about the cause of the air crash.",,"The gap in pensions caused by an aging population is getting larger, and the discussion on whether it is reasonable to delay retirement to fill the gap has been ongoing in academia and among the public.",,"The public has always been in dispute over the high income of celebrities, and the recent 'yin-yang contract' incident has once again sparked heated debate, with most netizens supporting the restriction of celebrity income.",,"After receiving a report of vaccine fraud, the government immediately launched an investigation, and major media outlets published reports that drew attention, with netizens becoming more concerned about vaccine safety.",,A, 73 %,D
2962,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The spillover effect refers to an organization engaging in an activity that not only achieves the expected effects of the activity but also impacts people or society outside the organization. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the spillover effect?",,"A company, in order to maximize profits, frantically expands production and reduces pollution control costs. After the company itself develops, many enterprises imitate it, leading to uncontrolled environmental pollution in the area.",,"The hosting of the World Expo had a profound impact on Shanghai's infrastructure construction and exhibition industry, greatly promoting economic development and bringing many external opportunities to cities like Hangzhou.",,"After a well-known internet company poached an executive team from other companies, it not only improved the company's management level but also positively influenced the work attitude of surrounding employees, enhancing the company's overall efficiency.",,"In response to the continuous spread of the coronavirus, a university decided to postpone the start of the semester and prohibited students from returning to campus without permission. Other universities followed suit, and the epidemic control situation improved.",,C, 60 %,A
2963,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Extraction is a method of transferring substances from one solvent to another to extract and separate compounds, based on the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient of substances in two mutually immiscible or slightly soluble solvents. According to the state of the components involved in the extraction, it can be divided into two methods: one is liquid-liquid extraction, which uses a selected solvent to separate a certain component from a liquid mixture, where the solvent is immiscible with the liquid mixture but has selective solubility for the component to be extracted. The other is solid-liquid extraction, also called leaching, which uses a solvent to separate components from a solid mixture. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Using seawater as the basic raw material, salt can be extracted from it through processes like leaching and sprinkling on coastal mudflats and salty mud, and this process belongs to solid-liquid extraction.",,"Various alkanes and olefins are present in petroleum fractions. By adding an organic solvent to the petroleum fraction, olefins with high solubility can be separated, and this process belongs to liquid-liquid extraction.",,"By adding quicklime to a mixture of alcohol and water and then distilling, the quicklime reacts with water to break the azeotrope of alcohol and water, thereby separating the alcohol, and this process belongs to solid-liquid extraction.",,"Placing Chinese herbal medicine in a container and adding water, after standing for a period, the active ingredients are extracted from the water to prepare a fluid extract, and this process belongs to liquid-liquid extraction.",,B, 80 %,A
2964,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, researchers invited 15 active men with an average age of 32 to participate. The participants received a dose equivalent to a cup of strong coffee or a placebo at 8 AM and 5 PM, and performed aerobic exercise half an hour after consumption. The study showed that drinking a cup of strong coffee half an hour before aerobic exercise significantly enhances maximum fat oxidation efficiency. Therefore, researchers believe that drinking a cup of strong coffee before exercise can accelerate fat burning. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the researchers' conclusion?",,"In the above experiment, all participants were active men of the same age group.",,The average age of men in the placebo group was significantly higher than that of the caffeine group.,,No association has been found between drinking a cup of strong coffee before exercise and accelerated fat burning in women.,,The study found that higher doses of caffeine do not further enhance fat-burning effects.,,B, 51 %,C
2965,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ecological retention is a phenomenon where excessive substances or energy are retained within a system due to the system's input far exceeding its output during the ecological metabolism process, disrupting the original ecological balance. According to the above definition, which of the following involves ecological retention?",,"A certain place restores urban wetlands and builds a garden city, organically integrating wetland water landscapes, wetland flora and fauna landscapes, wetland culture, and wetland microclimates with urban functions.",,"To facilitate river navigation, people often remove gravel and nearshore plants from the river, straighten the bends, shorten the riverbank, and simplify the ecological environment, ultimately leading to a reduction in river biodiversity.",,"A large amount of plant nutrients from industrial wastewater and domestic sewage are discharged into lakes and reservoirs, causing aquatic organisms, especially algae, to proliferate, changing the population size of the ecosystem.",,"Pesticide pollution is mainly due to organochlorine pesticides. Animals ingest pesticides from the environment primarily through diet, and these chemicals are stable in nature, making them easily accumulate in organisms through the food chain.",,C, 89 %,D
2966,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Good faith infringement refers to the act of unknowingly using or selling products that infringe on others' patent rights, which may not result in liability for infringement. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of good faith infringement?",,"A factory copied another brand to produce a batch of mice, and even after the batch was sold out, the original mouse brand remained unaware of the situation.",,"Xiao Zhi bought a large number of books wholesale from a shopping website to sell at a street stall, and only after being reminded by a passerby did he realize that most of the books were pirated.",,"College student Xiao Wang helped his uncle sell agricultural machinery during the summer vacation, and only after receiving a notice from the patent office did they realize the equipment was infringing.",,"Xiao Ming discovered that two brands were selling the same model of smart desk lamp at vastly different prices, so he purchased the cheaper counterfeit version.",,C, 84 %,B
2967,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A geomagnetic storm refers to a phenomenon where high-speed coronal mass ejections from solar eruptions carry the solar magnetic field and impact the Earth, causing severe disturbances to the Earth's magnetic field. In the geomagnetic storm classification system, the Kp index is an indicator used to quantify the level of geomagnetic activity, ranging from 0 to 9. When the Kp index reaches 9, it indicates extremely intense geomagnetic activity. The recently monitored geomagnetic storm has reached a Kp index of 9, which has frightened many people, and some have even linked geomagnetic storms to recent aircraft engine failures, claiming that geomagnetic storms are to blame. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,"The causes of aircraft engine failures are complex and varied, including mechanical wear, improper maintenance, foreign object ingestion, and fuel quality issues.",,"Modern commercial aircraft engines undergo rigorous testing and have high reliability and redundancy, allowing them to operate stably in extreme environments.",,"Aviation organizations conduct thorough investigations of every aircraft accident, but no official report has ever attributed aircraft engine failures to geomagnetic storms.",,"Geomagnetic storms primarily affect the Earth's ionosphere and have very limited impact on low-altitude aircraft, making it unlikely to threaten aircraft engines with multiple protective measures.",,D, 86 %,C
2968,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers studied a dataset of four high sedimentation rate, long time span, century-resolution proxies from land and sea, analyzing the millennial variability characteristics of sensitive element ratios. They found that climate abrupt changes persisted throughout the Pleistocene, with their magnitude continuously modulated by axial tilt. Therefore, the researchers believe that changes in axial tilt may be the driving force behind climate abrupt changes. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Solar radiation, as the most important external driving force of the Earth's climate system, changes very slowly due to orbital variations, but its impact on climate abrupt changes cannot be ignored.",,"The axial tilt of 23.5 degrees causes the region of direct sunlight on Earth to change with the Earth's position in its orbit, leading to the seasonal changes on Earth.",,"Changes in axial tilt can affect the annual solar radiation variation in high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere, regulate sea surface temperature, and thus control the interactions between sea ice, atmosphere, and ocean, causing climate abrupt changes.",,"Researchers' studies on speleothems, loess, lake and marine sediments, and Antarctic ice cores in mid- to low-latitude regions show that climate abrupt change events have widespread and consistent characteristics globally.",,C, 91 %,B
2969,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan, including Satoshi Yamazaki, proposed a method to expand the clonal density of gene-edited hematopoietic stem cells for gene analysis of individual clones before transplantation. They used the Prkdcscid immunodeficient model to check for desired and unexpected modifications, including large deletions. The researchers introduced that this method can control the genetic heterogeneity of gene-edited hematopoietic stem cells. Which of the following, if true, is not a necessary premise for the above conclusion to hold?",,The genetic heterogeneity of gene-edited and therapeutic hematopoietic stem cells can be controlled by technology.,,The Prkdcscid immunodeficient model can analyze edited hematopoietic stem cell clones.,,Conducting clonal gene analysis can prevent unnecessary mutations in heterogeneous populations.,,Hematopoietic stem cells have the ability for long-term self-renewal and the pluripotency to reconstruct all cell lineages.,,D, 72 %,C
2970,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Long-term use of computers can have negative impacts on health, and electromagnetic radiation from computers is one of the 'culprits.' Many office workers place cacti next to their computers to avoid the harm of computer radiation on human health. The reason why cacti are widely regarded as 'radiation protection artifacts' is probably related to their growing environment. We know that sunlight contains high-intensity ultraviolet rays, and cacti can survive in the sunny desert, indicating that they have strong resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Which of the following, if true, would most question the above practice?",,There is currently no research report that can prove cacti have the ability to block radiation.,,The electromagnetic field strength of most computers is far below the minimum standard for allowable radiation intensity.,,"Ultraviolet rays are optical radiation, which is completely different from the electromagnetic radiation emitted by electronic devices.",,"Professional radiation protection clothing can block electromagnetic radiation to the greatest extent, with an attenuation rate of up to 99%.",,C, 90 %,A
2971,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Encore Effect' refers to someone who may be more outstanding and capable than others, able to do things others cannot, and influence the boss's decisions. People will increasingly applaud, praise, and expect more from their every word and action, which is known as the 'Encore Effect'. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Encore Effect?",,"A candy brand launches different candies every year, and each time they sell out immediately, with customers eagerly anticipating their new products.",,Xiaofang's job is to coordinate the work of 3 lawyers and 5 special assistants. She is so busy every day that sometimes she cannot even rest on weekends.,,"Designer Xiaowang's drafts are always full of unexpected creativity, so he is always strongly recommended as the design director for major design events.",,"Xiaodong was overly confident while serving as the marketing department manager, leading to research errors. However, he adjusted his strategy in time after others' reminders and succeeded.",,C, 93 %,A
2972,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The comparative narrative method refers to the writing technique of comparing different things or two aspects of the same thing to highlight the characteristics of the thing, enhance the effect of expression, and express the author's likes and dislikes. It can generally be divided into two types: horizontal comparison, which compares two opposing or contradictory things to explain problems and express viewpoints through their respective different characteristics; and vertical comparison, which compares two different aspects of the same thing or the changes before and after of the same thing to explain problems and express viewpoints through the development and changes of the thing. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the vertical comparative narrative method?",,"In today's society, there are huge differences in the level of development between different countries and regions, such as the obvious gap in per capita income, education level, and medical security between developed and developing countries. Even within the same country, there are differences in the level of development between different regions.",,"With the advancement of technology, people's lives are constantly changing. Before the Industrial Revolution, people's pace of life was relatively slow, and the mode of production was relatively simple. However, with the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, the widespread use of machines greatly improved production efficiency, and people's pace of life became faster and faster.",,"On the winding lotus pond, there are endless leaves. The leaves rise high above the water, like the skirts of graceful dancers. Among the layers of leaves, there are sporadic white flowers, some blooming gracefully, some shyly budding; just like pearls, or stars in the blue sky, or beauties just out of the bath.",,"On the university campus, computer science students need to study courses such as programming languages, algorithms, and data structures, while business administration students need to study courses such as marketing, financial management, and strategic management, focusing on a comprehensive understanding and application of business management.",,B, 92 %,C
2973,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The total export cost refers to the total domestic cost paid by a foreign trade company for exporting goods, including purchase costs and domestic expenses. For goods that require export tax payment, the total export cost should also include the export tax. According to the above definition, which of the following costs paid by a foreign trade company for exporting goods cannot be included in the total export cost?",,Certificate of origin fee,,Transit freight,,Packaging fee,,Loading fee,,B, 47 %,A
2974,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'similar-to-me effect' refers to the tendency in performance evaluations where evaluators give higher ratings to those being evaluated who are similar to themselves, while giving relatively lower ratings to those who are different. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the 'similar-to-me effect'?",,"In the year-end performance evaluation, the company's vice president gives higher performance scores to managers who have similar temperaments and dispositions to himself.",,The department head gives more performance bonuses to those with better work performance and achievements during performance evaluations.,,"Every year before the Spring Festival, Old Liu gives more New Year's money to his nephew who has a similar overseas study experience.",,"During the annual performance evaluation, the company owner gives higher performance scores to employees who are related to him.",,A, 97 %,C
2975,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The development and popularization of the internet enable students to share high-quality open educational courses through online platforms, including courses from top universities like Harvard. Students can freely access a wide variety of course resources online, either by downloading from university websites or searching and learning from sites like MOOC. Therefore, some experts believe that the emergence and development of online open courses will stimulate domestic college students' enthusiasm for learning online courses. Which of the following most weakens the experts' viewpoint?",,"Some key universities require payment for their online open courses, and the course types are relatively limited.",,"Due to internet issues, some domestic college students cannot quickly download open courses uploaded by foreign universities to their websites.",,College students who do not like studying will not choose to learn a course just because online open courses are free or easily accessible.,,"Many college students feel that they cannot interact face-to-face with the course instructors in online open courses, which is different from traditional courses.",,C, 73 %,D
2976,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Biodiversity is related to human well-being and is an important foundation for human survival and development. China has always attached great importance to biodiversity conservation, especially in the past 10 years, elevating biodiversity conservation to a national strategy and taking a series of strong measures. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration stated that it is precisely because China has continuously strengthened the protection of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and their habitats that many populations of rare and endangered wild animals and plants have achieved restorative growth. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"China has developed a national park spatial layout plan, which will comprehensively consider natural geographic patterns, ecological function patterns, biodiversity, and typical landscape distribution characteristics, selecting about 50 candidate areas for national parks.",,"Renowned experts state that biodiversity provides people with food, fiber, timber, medicinal materials, and various industrial raw materials, and is the lifeblood and foundation of the community of life.",,"The milu deer and Przewalski's horse once disappeared in the wild, but China has used artificial breeding and other methods to increase their numbers to 10,000 and 700 respectively, successfully reintroducing them to the wild and reestablishing wild populations.",,"China is the only country that publishes a biological species catalog every year. Since its release, the China Biological Species Catalog has been widely adopted, supporting biodiversity-related scientific research both domestically and internationally.",,C, 71 %,A
2977,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Huntington's disease is a brain degenerative disorder caused by chromosomal dominant inheritance, characterized by chorea and cognitive and behavioral disorders. Recently, researchers found an association between Huntington's disease and gut microbiota dysbiosis after comparing the gut microbiota of healthy mice and genetically modified mice with Huntington's disease. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"In the intestines of experimental mice with Huntington's disease, the number of several gut bacteria significantly increased, and intestinal function gradually became disordered.",,There is no research showing an intrinsic causal link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and Huntington's disease; further investigation is needed to determine which is the cause.,,"In experimental mice with Huntington's disease, the number of Bacteroides in the gut increased at 12 weeks of age, while healthy mice showed no increase.",,Research has found that Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder that can easily occur even when the gut microbiota does not change.,,D, 73 %,B
2978,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is data indicating that the uplift rate of Mount Everest is significantly higher than other Himalayan peaks. Researchers discovered that near Everest, there is a river called Arun, which experienced a river capture event (seizing the channel of another river) about 89,000 years ago. This significantly increased the river's erosion capacity, leading to the removal of a large amount of rock, and the accelerated crustal uplift rate also contributed to the increased uplift rate of Everest. Therefore, researchers believe that the river capture event of the Arun River increased the uplift rate of Everest. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The river capture event of the Arun River changed the entire region's river system pattern, affecting the surrounding topography.",,"Besides the tectonic plate movement, there must be other mechanisms secretly accelerating the uplift of Everest.",,"The lithosphere has elastic properties, and after a large amount of rock is removed, the crust will accelerate uplift due to the rebound effect.",,The uplift rate of other mountain ranges in the Alps may also be affected by nearby river capture events.,,C, 86 %,A
2979,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The fast-paced life of modern society has led to fewer people cooking at home, with restaurants, takeout, convenience foods, and automatic food vending machines basically meeting everyone's needs for 'eating,' making food tasty and convenient. However, cooking at home is troublesome as it involves buying groceries and cleaning dishes. But research shows that cooking at home is actually a longevity 'technique.' Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,"When dining out, the utensils used may not always be thoroughly disinfected, and such utensils increase the likelihood of contracting diseases.",,"Dining out leads to the consumption of foods with excessive oil and salt, and long-term studies show that over two-thirds of deaths are directly related to high oil and salt diets.",,The seemingly trivial activities of scrubbing pots and washing dishes after cooking at home are very beneficial for controlling blood sugar and are positively correlated with longevity.,,"People who frequently cook at home have a stronger sense of happiness than those who do not, because the effort put into making food enhances happiness, which is beneficial for disease prevention and longevity.",,A, 62 %,B
2980,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Extended reality technology refers to the combination of real and virtual environments through computers to create an interactive virtual environment. It is a collective term for various technologies such as VR, AR, and MR. Among them, VR technology simulates a three-dimensional virtual space to provide sensory simulations such as visual, auditory, and tactile. AR technology is an extension of VR technology, capable of overlaying computer-generated virtual information onto real scenes and interacting with people. MR technology is an upgrade of AR technology, integrating the virtual world and the real world into a mixed reality world, creating a new visual environment. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A real estate platform effectively restores real house details based on real listings through the development of intelligent scanning devices, scene construction, and 3D reconstruction, which belongs to AR technology.",,"Near the New Year, a payment platform launched a 'Collect Five Blessings, Share Red Envelopes' activity. Xiao Zhang collected five blessings by scanning his handwritten blessing character with the platform and finally received 1.88 yuan, which belongs to VR technology.",,"In a mobile game, users can see virtual pets in the real world through the phone screen and camera, and can capture and pet them, which belongs to MR technology.",,"In a museum, visitors can use a headset to instantly travel to the Ice Age, Dinosaur Age, etc., making creatures like mammoths and dinosaurs, which are unreachable in real life, appear right in front of them and within reach, which belongs to MR technology.",,D, 44 %,C
2981,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 1859, an English farmer brought several rabbits from Europe to Australia. The vast grasslands of Australia provided ample food for the rabbits, leading to a population explosion that severely threatened the local ecosystem. The local government decided to introduce a large number of foxes, hoping to effectively curb the rapid growth of the rabbit population. Which of the following, if true, would best support the government's action?",,The introduced foxes are not attracted to food other than rabbits.,,Foxes reproduce relatively quickly among carnivorous animals.,,Rabbits have severely reduced the living space of other herbivorous animals.,,"Among the methods to curb the growth of the rabbit population, introducing foxes is relatively low-cost.",,A, 87 %,D
2982,False,True,Definition Judgment,"AI industrialization refers to internet and startup companies with AI technology using it to create products, sell them to generate sales, and ultimately evolve AI itself into an industry. Industrial AIization refers to deeply integrating into each industry's practical applications, based on actual business needs, by combining suitable AI algorithms, processing methods, model building, and developers, software vendors, and integrators who understand industry application scenarios for practical implementation. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to industrial AIization?",,"Many children like smart speakers because they can not only play children's songs but also converse with them, becoming their companions.",,"Smart air conditioners can analyze signals from temperature, humidity, and air cleanliness sensors according to preset indicators based on external climate conditions, and automatically activate cooling, heating, dehumidification, and air purification functions in a timely manner.",,"Smart robots can not only mimic human actions but also answer people's questions, and even write articles according to themes, word counts, and levels of detail specified by people.",,"To reduce and prevent criminal activities in the financial sector, applications such as intelligent review, intelligent risk control and credit systems, and intelligent anti-money laundering are being widely used.",,D, 64 %,B
2983,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,A bartender is to (    ) as (    ) is to a computer.,,Sound engineer; computer,,Bar counter; processor,,Mixing tea; computation,,Stirring rod; analyst,,D, 85 %,B
2984,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A cross-sectional survey, also known as a cross-sectional study, is the most widely used method in descriptive epidemiology. It objectively reflects the distribution of diseases at a certain point in time or over a short period, as well as the association between pathogenic factors and diseases in a specific population. According to the above definition, which of the following is a cross-sectional survey?",,A disease center conducts a 5-10 year clinical study on a sample of 6370 elderly people to explore whether there is a common pathophysiological mechanism between neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes.,,"In an epidemiological survey, a department calculated the prevalence and onset time of chronic kidney disease among residents over 18 years old nationwide in January 2020.",,"A factory conducts health examinations for all employees at the end of December to study whether there is a relationship between the prevalence of chronic bronchitis and smoking, thereby providing a basis for reducing the occurrence of chronic bronchitis.",,"A medical team randomly observes all volunteers who signed up online and finds that when alcohol enters the stomach, its decomposition products can damage the liver, thus determining the association between drinking and hepatitis.",,C, 62 %,B
2985,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Yutu-2 discovered a transparent glass sphere on the far side of the moon. This transparent glass sphere is perfectly round, with a diameter of about 10 centimeters, and is buried in lunar dust. After analysis, its composition is silicate. There are many speculations about the origin of this transparent glass sphere, such as celestial impacts, cosmic dust, extraterrestrial civilizations, etc. Some scientists also suggest that this transparent glass sphere may have formed naturally on the moon. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scientists' claim?",,Silicates on the far side of the moon can melt into glass sphere-like substances under the moon's own 'magma ocean' activity and rise to the lunar surface with the moon's crustal movements.,,"The far side of the moon is rich in silicate materials, which can crystallize into transparent glass sphere products under the high temperature and high pressure conditions created by celestial impacts.",,"There is a large amount of dust in the universe, which may carry glass components. These glass components gradually condense into glass spheres during the formation of the solar system and leave traces on the moon.",,"The interior of the transparent glass sphere contains tiny bubbles, which are also composed of silicate, but their composition is slightly different from the external silicate.",,A, 79 %,B
2986,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have discovered some molecules that play important roles in ancient organisms. After in-depth research on their characteristics, scientists believe these molecules are early forms of life on Earth, and the key component of these life forms, DNA, has been identified by scientists as originating from meteorites. This suggests that life on Earth is very likely to have originated from somewhere outside Earth. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"When examining the soil and ice samples around the meteorites, scientists found the same components as the key component of these life forms, DNA.",,"Bases are the main components of DNA, and scientists have found a large number of compounds with similar base structures in meteorites.",,"There are a large number of meteorites in space, and these meteorites play an important role in the origin of life in the universe.",,"Some compounds that constitute the elements of life, which do not exist on Earth, have also been found in meteorites.",,D, 56 %,A
2987,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives. A study targeting post-graduation professionals shows that people who browse social media platforms for more than 3 hours a day have a 60% higher chance of feeling depressed compared to non-professionals. Experts thus believe that excessive browsing of social media makes them feel dejected. Which of the following options, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,"Young people who have just entered college also spend a long time browsing social media, but they do not experience feelings of depression.",,Occasionally engaging in positive communication and conversation on social media helps people relax their mood better.,,These professionals in the survey are also facing enormous work pressure.,,There is a survey showing that browsing social media when in a good mood does indeed affect people's emotions.,,C, 74 %,A
2988,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Social media platforms are the new digital public square, suitable for updating information at any time, building personal and professional relationships, and finding and sharing information. However, they also spread harmful content such as misinformation and disinformation. To combat the spread of harmful content, the EU has legislated to establish a mechanism for reporting harmful content online. However, social media platforms are known for their 'virality,' meaning content can spread quickly and widely, and harmful content often spreads widely on social media platforms before being reported. Therefore, it is widely believed that legislation cannot effectively control the spread of harmful content on social media platforms. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"After the legislation, content marked as harmful will be forcibly removed, and the number of harmful derivative posts will significantly decrease.",,"The goal of social media platforms is to maintain freedom of speech, but they should abide by the law while allowing free expression.",,Some countries have begun to assess the impact of harmful content on social media platforms and are considering legislation to regulate it.,,Social media platforms will not combat harmful content because their business model is based on the monetization of attention.,,A, 94 %,B
2989,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychogenic hallucination refers to hallucinations directly related to psychological factors, where the content of the hallucination is rich in emotional color and fantasy, and is something the patient eagerly wishes to happen. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a psychogenic hallucination?",,A-Ling always hears other people discussing her when she hears footsteps.,,"Xiao Ming says that when he is taking online classes at home, he can see the teacher's image in front of him.",,"Mengmeng suddenly lost her son, and when crying over her son's photo, she hears her son talking to her.",,"When seeing food on TV, Sun Ming feels his mouth is watering.",,C, 97 %,D
2990,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A diet high in salt and oil does not cause hypertension, because many people who eat very light diets also develop hypertension. Which of the following options is most similar in logic to the question stem?",,"Paperless offices cannot improve work efficiency, because many units that have implemented paperless offices feel that their work efficiency has greatly decreased.",,"Eating a lot of fruit does not cause blood sugar to rise, because many people who eat staple foods like rice and steamed buns also have elevated blood sugar.",,"Year-end performance evaluations do not motivate employees to complete their work, because many employees in units without year-end evaluations can also complete their work.",,"Wearing nearsighted glasses for a long time does not cause the eyeballs to protrude, because many people who wear farsighted glasses for a long time do not have their eyeballs recede.",,C, 73 %,B
2991,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The hockey stick effect refers to a phenomenon in the supply and demand process where, in a fixed period (month, quarter, or year), sales are very low at the beginning, but there is a sudden increase at the end, and this phenomenon repeats in consecutive periods, with the demand curve resembling a hockey stick. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely belongs to the hockey stick effect?",,"A clothing brand launches new fashion items in the summer, and the new products continue to be popular with consumers, so the brand conducts promotional activities at the end of summer, leading to continuous sales growth.",,"An e-commerce platform holds a large shopping event every year on Singles' Day to stimulate consumption, and the online sales on that day can exceed 10 million in a short time.",,"In 2022, due to the impact of the pandemic, the cosmetics industry was hit, with sales shares declining month by month starting in January, but there was a warming trend in May.",,"A company's sales department issues a certain number of large-value coupons at the end of each year, so consumers often make large purchases concentrated at the end of the year.",,D, 76 %,B
2992,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Overcommunication refers to the phenomenon where, in the context of media convergence, the repetition rate, frequency, and scope of disseminated information are high. Due to the imperfections in the corresponding communication methods and mechanisms, and the unreasonable communication attitudes, the public's acceptance of information exceeds their own capacity, resulting in the inability to gain effective cognition. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of overcommunication?",,"Before starting her job, graduate Wenwen went to several popular real estate agencies to learn about rental information and rented a satisfactory house after comprehensive comparison.",,"Old Meng, who lacks professional knowledge, planned to plant tomatoes and chose to try a new variety based on expert advice, but the quality of the fruit was not good.",,"Influenced by the overwhelming luxury lifestyle advertisements of a mini car, even though he has a large family, Old Zhao still chose to buy a mini car.",,"Influenced by the fitness trend, Xiao Bin originally wanted to get a one-year gym membership, but after an enthusiastic introduction by the membership consultant, he eventually chose to get a ten-year membership.",,C, 75 %,B
2993,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are boxes numbered 1 to 6 in a row, and six types of fruits: apple (green), banana (yellow), orange (yellow), strawberry (red), mango (green), and cherry (red) are placed in different boxes. It is known that: (1) Fruits of the same color are not adjacent; (2) Apple, strawberry, and orange are not in odd-numbered boxes. If the mango is in box number 3, how many different arrangements of the six fruits are there?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 58 %,C
2994,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,State-owned economy: Private economy: Public ownership economy,,Portrait rights: Name rights: Personal rights,,Constitution: Rigid constitution: Flexible constitution,,Ministry of Finance: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Diplomatic functions,,Metallurgical plant: Greenhouse: Industrial building,,D, 56 %,A
2995,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research report indicates that the average intake of milk and dairy products among Chinese residents has always been at a low level, with low consumption rates across all groups, and consumption levels below the recommended intake. This suggests that Chinese residents may generally have insufficient calcium intake. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,Most Chinese residents rely on plant and herbal foods as their main source of nutrition and are not accustomed to consuming dairy products.,,"The recommended dietary calcium intake for Chinese adults is 800mg/day, which is significantly lower than the 1000mg/day recommended in the United States.",,"The incidence of osteoporosis among Chinese residents has always been high, and experts say this may be largely related to dietary habits and genetics.",,"The calcium intake of the human body mainly comes from diet, and compared to other foods, the calcium content in milk is higher and more conducive to absorption by the human body.",,D, 88 %,A
2996,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As an important capital and political, economic, and cultural center of the ancient Shu era, Sanxingdui had a long period of prosperous social life. However, about 2800 years ago, the Sanxingdui civilization suddenly interrupted and quickly disappeared. Some believe that the demise of the Sanxingdui civilization may be related to the overconsumption of resources, as the economic and social collapse and excessive concentration of resource consumption at that time led to social conflict and the demise of civilization. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"About 2800 years ago, China entered a cold and dry climate period, and the climate change from warm and humid to cold and arid caused frequent extreme weather in the ancient Shu region, which could also have led to the demise of the Sanxingdui civilization.",,"In the late period of the Sanxingdui civilization, the original palaces, temples, and city walls had already been abandoned, and a large number of residents migrated elsewhere. Only a few sites within the ruins show remains from this period.",,"The Sanxingdui civilization in the Sichuan Basin was not the natural result of local Neolithic cultural development, but was formed under the combined influence of local Neolithic culture and external Bronze Age culture.",,"The ancient kingdom of Sanxingdui created a large number of sacred artifacts and ritual vessels to highlight its unique concepts, far exceeding the country's capacity, and the excessive consumption of manpower, materials, and wealth inevitably led to economic and social collapse.",,A, 78 %,B
2997,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by making strategic decisions based on changes in China's development stage, environment, and conditions can we accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles. As long as we maintain the strategic determination to forge ahead bravely, undeterred by wind and rain, we can promote deeper reforms. Only by providing strong momentum for the construction of a new development pattern can we create the unique advantage of rapid large-scale application and iterative upgrading of new technologies. It can be concluded that:",,"If there is no strategic determination to forge ahead bravely, undeterred by wind and rain, then it is impossible to make strategic decisions based on changes in China's development stage, environment, and conditions.",,"Unless we maintain the strategic determination to forge ahead bravely, undeterred by wind and rain, we cannot promote deeper reforms.",,"If we cannot create the unique advantage of rapid large-scale application and iterative upgrading of new technologies, then we cannot provide strong momentum for the construction of a new development pattern.",,"Unless strategic decisions are made based on changes in China's development stage, environment, and conditions, we cannot accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles.",,D, 63 %,C
2998,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Diffraction of waves refers to the phenomenon where waves change their propagation direction due to obstacles or other discontinuities in the medium. When waves encounter obstacles, they can bend around them and create a certain intensity distribution in the geometric shadow area behind the obstacle. This deviation from straight-line propagation is called diffraction. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to wave diffraction?",,"When a laser hits an opaque disc, there is a bright spot at the center of the disc's shadow, and alternating light and dark rings appear at the shadow's edge.",,"In a dense forest, when the morning sunlight shines down, one can often see beams of light passing through the gaps between the leaves.",,"In a pond, when water waves stirred by a gentle breeze encounter small obstacles like reeds or pebbles, they bend around them and continue to propagate.",,A person hiding behind a thick pillar can still clearly hear the conversation coming from the front of the pillar.,,B, 55 %,D
2999,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Adolescent obesity is one of the most significant global health challenges, and excessive use of digital media by children is associated with an increased risk of being overweight in adolescence. A recent study on children showed that those who engaged in 6 hours of physical activity per week had a significantly reduced risk of being overweight due to excessive digital media use. Therefore, researchers believe that physical activity helps reduce the risk of being overweight from prolonged digital media use. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"In the study, children who engaged in more than 8 hours of physical activity per week did not have a reduced risk of being overweight.",,"In the study, researchers did not exclude other factors that might reduce the risk of being overweight.",,The study did not verify children's self-reported physical activity and digital media usage.,,The vast majority of children who excessively use digital media have irregular diets and poor digestive health.,,D, 66 %,C
3000,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In daily life and work, after experiencing setbacks, people sometimes find reasons to comfort themselves to reduce the feeling of frustration and restore psychological balance. This is the 'rationalization' method in psychological defense mechanisms. Which of the following does not use this method for rational psychological defense?",,Xiaohong was criticized for a work mistake and felt the leader was taking personal revenge.,,Xiaohuang lost 1000 yuan during a trip but laughed it off saying it was a blessing in disguise.,,"Xiaoli was refused a loan by a friend, who explained that they truly had difficulties.",,Xiaochen failed to be elected class president and thought it was a good opportunity to focus on studying.,,C, 44 %,A
3001,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Accident control is achieved by taking technical measures to prevent serious consequences or minimize the impact after an accident occurs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of accident control?",,Upgrading the airbags equipped in cars,,Providing pre-job training for mechanical workers,,Replacing combustible materials with non-combustible materials,,Installing lightning rods on high-rise buildings in the city,,A, 86 %,D
3002,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, stories of 'escaping from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen' have emerged from time to time, with more and more young people choosing to leave big cities and move to second- or third-tier cities or their hometowns for development. Most people believe that the skyrocketing housing prices in first-tier cities have driven young people to flee, and even during the pandemic, the rapid rise in housing prices has made it impossible for young people to settle in first-tier cities. However, another group believes that the housing prices in first-tier cities have been unaffordable for many years, and in recent years, the saturation of job positions and unemployment in first-tier cities is the reason young people are returning home. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the second viewpoint?",,"The continuous rise in housing prices has led to difficulties in industries such as physical businesses, resulting in a sharp reduction in available jobs.",,The phenomenon of unemployment among young people exists not only in first-tier cities but also in second- and third-tier cities.,,There is usually a correlation between a city's housing prices and the local average salary; cities with lower housing prices also have lower average salaries.,,"Many young people's parents are gradually aging and need careful care, which causes great psychological pressure on young people.",,A, 50 %,B
3003,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to reports, further exploration of large-scale energy storage technologies that are highly efficient, have low expansion costs, do not rely on geological conditions, and can adapt to longer energy storage cycles is an important topic for enhancing grid resilience and ensuring the continuous rapid development of new energy power. Currently, large-scale energy storage technologies include pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, and electrochemical energy storage. A research team stated that compared to other power storage technologies, Carnot battery storage technology shows great advantages in all aspects and is likely to become the main force in power storage technology in the future. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above view?",,"The research team has built and tested Carnot batteries using nitrate as the storage medium, and the working principle of this battery device is to store electrical energy in the form of thermal energy.",,"Compressed air energy storage has a relatively low energy density, a relatively high energy loss ratio, and is difficult to miniaturize, so it can only be used for low-demand energy applications.",,"Carnot batteries can retain most of the equipment and assets of current thermal power plants for energy storage, without causing significant waste or short-term unemployment issues for the country and energy companies.",,"Pumped hydro storage has high requirements for geographical conditions, generally can only be built in places where mountains and hills exist, and the upper and lower reservoirs must be located at relatively close distances with a large height difference.",,A, 54 %,B
3004,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the discovery of superconductivity in the element mercury, more and more elements have been found to exhibit superconductivity. Currently, more than 50 elements have been found to have superconductivity under normal or high-pressure conditions. Researchers have discovered through ultra-high pressure techniques that the element scandium has a superconducting transition temperature of up to 36 Kelvin under high pressure, breaking the record for the highest superconducting transition temperature of an element. The previous highest element superconducting transition temperature was 26 Kelvin, achieved by the element titanium under high pressure. The research results show that the superconducting transition temperature of scandium under pressure is closely related to its structure, providing a new idea for finding high-temperature superconducting materials in simple systems. It can be concluded that:",,More elements with superconductivity will be discovered in the future.,,The superconductivity of most elements can only be achieved under high-pressure conditions.,,The superconducting transition temperature of the element titanium with superconductivity is lower than that of scandium under high pressure.,,The discovery of superconductivity in the element mercury has promoted the search for high-temperature superconducting materials in simple systems.,,C, 57 %,D
3005,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the pandemic ends, Xiao Ma, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Xue, Xiao Ran, and Xiao Xiang decide to travel. Each person has a place they want to visit, and each can only go to one place. The places to visit are: Guilin to see the mountains and rivers, Haikou to watch the sunset, Beijing to see the Forbidden City, Shanghai to visit Disneyland, and Hangzhou to see West Lake. It is known that: (1) If Xiao Ma goes to Guilin to see the mountains and rivers, then Xiao Zhao does not go to Haikou to watch the sunset; (2) Either Xiao Xue goes to Guilin to see the mountains and rivers, or Xiao Ma goes to Guilin to see the mountains and rivers; (3) Only if Xiao Zhao goes to Haikou to watch the sunset, Xiao Ran will go to Beijing to see the Forbidden City; (4) Xiao Xiang will not go to Hangzhou to see West Lake unless Xiao Ran goes to Beijing to see the Forbidden City. Which of the following, if true, can lead to the conclusion that 'Xiao Xue goes to Guilin to see the mountains and rivers'?",,Xiao Zhao does not go to Haikou to watch the sunset,,Xiao Ma does not go to Shanghai to visit Disneyland,,Xiao Xiang goes to Hangzhou to see West Lake,,Xiao Ran does not go to Beijing to see the Forbidden City,,C, 76 %,B
3006,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the elderly, characterized by motor symptoms as the main clinical manifestation, and is classified as a movement disorder. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. Globally, millions of people suffer from Parkinson's disease, and its diagnosis and treatment require substantial medical resources. Now, artificial intelligence is expected to assist doctors. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Currently, the diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of Parkinson's disease mainly rely on clinical observation by physicians, drug response, and subjective scales.",,"With the advancement of technology and improvement in medical standards, understanding and treatment methods for diseases are continuously progressing, with interdisciplinary knowledge in clinical medicine, bioengineering, computer science, and electronic mechanics intersecting and innovating.",,"Currently, treatment methods for Parkinson's disease can help control symptoms, but treatment plans rely on professional physicians to formulate and adjust, requiring substantial medical resources and time.",,"Artificial intelligence technology has contributed to rapid and precise targeting of Parkinson's drug targets, searching for potentially effective targets, and visualization and parameter determination in DBS surgery.",,D, 95 %,C
3007,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers have discovered that changing the state of cancer cells can assist in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer. Typically, cancer cells transition between different states, such as from a less aggressive epithelial type to a highly aggressive mesenchymal type. Researchers are considering reversing this process, and retinoid-like compounds have shown the best induction effect. The tumor-like mammosphere formation ability of mesenchymal breast cancer cells treated with such agents is significantly reduced. When these agents were administered to mice with triple-negative breast cancer, the tumor growth rate significantly slowed, and the cells were filled with abundant lipid droplets, indicating that fatty acids were not broken down for cancer cell proliferation but were stored instead. From this, it can be concluded:",,Retinoid-like agents assist in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer by converting epithelial-type cells to mesenchymal type.,,Retinoid-like agents are the best drugs for reducing the invasiveness of triple-negative breast cancer cells and eliminating tumor-like mammospheres.,,"After feeding retinoid-like agents to mice with triple-negative breast cancer, the tumor growth rate slows, and breast cancer cells gradually disappear.",,"Fatty acids are an energy source for cancer cell proliferation, and when cancer cells proliferate massively, the fatty acids within the cells are consumed.",,D, 55 %,A
3008,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that although the upper layers of the ocean and reef-dwelling marine life are often exposed to intense and prolonged sunlight, they do not get sunburned. This is because these marine organisms contain a unique substance called Gadusol. Which of the following premises is needed to reach the above conclusion?",,"In hot climates, only animals that have evolved corresponding sun protection mechanisms can survive successfully.",,"The genetic traits of most vertebrates, such as fish and birds, enable them to produce Gadusol.",,Some genes in whales trigger protective stress responses in the skin to protect it.,,"Gadusol can form proteins that resist ultraviolet radiation, converting it into heat and dissipating it.",,D, 94 %,B
3009,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, researchers first created a colony composed entirely of newly emerged young bees. Compared to bees that grew up in natural colonies, the bees in the young bee colony missed the opportunity to learn dancing from experienced forager bees during their development. By comparing various dance metrics of bees of the same age from the young bee colony and natural colonies, it was found that the dances performed by the young bee colony, which lacked the opportunity for interactive learning from experienced bees, had significant defects and errors. Therefore, researchers believe that interactive learning from experienced bees shapes the bees' 'dance language'. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Sometimes bees performing foraging tasks have never even left the hive, but they can find food by interpreting the information from the waggle dance.",,"Bee dancing is an innate behavior, and the error in their dance angles gradually decreases with the accumulation of their own foraging experience.",,Bee dancing is like human language communication; novices learn better skills by learning from experienced individuals than by exploring on their own.,,'Dance language' is not something every bee is born with; many animal behaviors result from the combined effects of innate instincts and learned experiences.,,B, 87 %,A
3010,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As the world strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, attention is gradually turning to the emissions from agricultural production. This is because greenhouse gases produced by the use of nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture account for 16%-27% of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. However, the emitted gas is not the well-known greenhouse gas $CO_{2}$, but another gas: nitrous oxide ($N_{2}O$). Therefore, simply controlling the use of nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture can effectively mitigate the greenhouse effect. Which of the following, if true, would not support the above viewpoint?",,$N_{2}O$ heats the atmosphere 300 times more efficiently than $CO_{2}$ and decomposes only after an average of 114 years.,,"$N_{2}O$ accounts for 16% of total greenhouse gas emissions, with 3/4 of $N_{2}O$ emissions originating from agriculture.",,A certain country reduced $N_{2}O$ emissions by 26% within 2 years by controlling the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used by farmers when planting crops.,,"When plant roots cannot fully absorb nitrogen fertilizer, some fertilizer runs off from farmland, thus polluting water sources.",,D, 81 %,A
3011,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research institution analyzed 118 studies conducted over 50 years in 51 countries to assess the impact of farm size on food production and surrounding ecology. The analysis found that small farms have higher yield per acre than large farms, and small farms often have greater crop diversity and non-crop diversity. Based on this, researchers suggest that supporting the development of small farms will increase total food production and ecological benefits. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Small farms generally engage in the cultivation of multiple types of crops, which involves higher technical complexity and faces numerous development challenges.",,"According to historical statistical data, compared to small farms, large farms have provided a higher total food production to the world.",,An agricultural research institution indicates that the profitability and resource use efficiency of large farms and small farms are roughly equivalent.,,"Large-scale, intensive production is the trend, and in the future, the economic and ecological benefits of large farms will far exceed those of small farms.",,D, 43 %,B
3012,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biosafety protection refers to safety measures that use effective physical means to block the spread of biological agents to avoid biological hazards. The World Health Organization defines biosafety as a series of measures taken to prevent exposure to biological agents, pathogenic microorganisms, and their toxins, and to prevent these biological hazards from being released into the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to biosafety protection?",,Wearing a protective mask to block viruses,,Wearing goggles to prevent burns,,Receiving a safe and effective vaccine,,Using medical alcohol for disinfection,,B, 38 %,C
3013,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The capital market is not the only standard for evaluating entrepreneurial success. The innovative spirit of entrepreneurs and the core competitiveness of enterprises have true value for society. Any company that believes going public and doubling assets equates to success has a restless mindset. Only companies with a calm mindset will possess core technologies and core products. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,All companies with a restless mindset will successfully go public and double their assets.,,"Some companies, once they have core technologies and core products, no longer have a restless mindset.",,All companies with a calm mindset have their own core technologies and core products.,,Some companies that have not gone public and have not doubled their assets also have a restless mindset.,,B, 71 %,D
3014,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A concept is the reflection of the essence of objective things by the human brain, and every concept has connotation and extension, which are its meaning and scope of application. The extension of a concept refers to the scope of objects reflected by the concept, that is, the things or objects that possess the essential attributes reflected by the concept; the connotation of a concept refers to the essential attributes (or unique attributes) possessed by the things reflected by the concept. Based on the above definition, which of the following sentences explains a concept from the perspective of extension?",,A forest includes protective forests and special-purpose forests.,,A commodity is a labor product that can be exchanged.,,A rectangle with all sides equal is called a square.,,The natural environment is something humans should jointly protect.,,A, 56 %,C
3015,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Computer vision is a science that studies how to make machines 'see'. More specifically, it refers to using cameras and computers to replace human eyes for tasks such as recognition, tracking, and measurement in machine vision, and further performing image processing to make the computer-processed images more suitable for human observation or for transmission to instruments for detection. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use computer vision?",,Real-time public transportation,,Facial recognition attendance machine,,Road monitoring,,OCR text recognition,,A, 57 %,D
3016,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The advantageous transaction bias refers to consumers inevitably comparing current prices with original prices when making consumption decisions, deriving satisfaction from the price difference, and making irrational purchasing decisions. The disadvantageous transaction bias, on the other hand, refers to consumers' behavior of not purchasing due to the influence of previous prices. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"During a store anniversary sale, a promotion offers a 50% discount on purchases over 500 yuan, and spending over 100 yuan allows participation in a lottery. Xiaofang enthusiastically bought many baby products, which belongs to the advantageous transaction bias.",,"Xiaoming's newly operated company urgently needs to purchase office supplies. During negotiations with a partner supplier, the cooperation was terminated because the supplier did not agree to the previously agreed discount terms, which belongs to the disadvantageous transaction bias.",,"Xiaozhou bought a new computer even though the old one met his needs because the new computer was on a new product discount and its performance was much better than the old one, which belongs to the advantageous transaction bias.",,"Mr. Wen urgently needed to buy a reference book for writing a thesis. Upon learning that the book had just ended an 80% discount promotion two days ago, he decided to wait before buying, which belongs to the disadvantageous transaction bias.",,D, 48 %,C
3017,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team analyzed data collected during the four-year mission of the Mars lander 'InSight', and the results show that the best explanation for these data is the presence of deep fractured igneous rocks filled with liquid water on Mars, with a very large amount of water—this discovery lays the foundation for further exploration of Mars' habitability. Some believe that this liquid water could provide a water source for Mars settlements. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above view?",,"This liquid water is located in tiny cracks and pores in the mid-crust rocks of Mars, 11.5-20 kilometers below the surface, and even on Earth, drilling such a deep hole is a great challenge.",,"For decades, the question of whether liquid water exists on Mars has attracted scientists because water is the source of life and is crucial for determining the habitability of a planet.",,"A large body of evidence suggests that water once flowed on the surface of Mars, but that 'wet era' ended more than 3 billion years ago. New findings indicate that this water did not escape into space but seeped into the crust.",,"Researchers have found water vapor in the atmosphere of an exoplanet numbered K2-18b, but the atmospheric pressure of this planet is millions of times that of Earth, making it unsuitable for human habitation.",,A, 84 %,C
3018,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'white-collar tone' refers to white-collar workers bringing the language used in their work into their daily life, especially business etiquette terms such as 'communication, intention, positioning, interaction, cooperation', and occasionally using English phrases. However, excessive use of the white-collar tone can create barriers in interpersonal relationships and leave impressions of rigidity and lack of separation between work and personal life. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the white-collar tone?",,"Jingjing is an employee at a PR company. When a friend invited her to dinner on the weekend, she asked: 'May I ask where we will dine this weekend, do you have a preferred restaurant?'",,"Congcong is a student who just returned from the United States. When copying files from a classmate, he said: 'Please copy the lecture notes to me, I'll go eat first, call me when it's done.'",,"Huihui is a sales manager at a multinational company. At the end of a class reunion, she said: 'Good night everyone, we will contact each other later. I will post the photos on the alumni network, please keep an eye out.'",,"Fenfen is a programmer at an IT company. When asking her husband for help with computer operations, she said: 'Sorry, could you please demonstrate the steps again? If I still don't understand later, I will communicate with you again.'",,B, 80 %,C
3019,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the implementation of restrictive gaming policies, many gaming companies are transforming to survive. After market research, a gaming company found that the supply chain and production chain in the clothing industry are quite complete, the entry barriers are low, and consumers have low brand loyalty to clothing, with design style being their primary consideration. Therefore, the company's executives decided to switch to the clothing industry. An executive pointed out that as long as the company can continuously innovate in design style, it will definitely achieve profitability and emerge from the business 'winter'. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the executive's conclusion?",,"Innovation in product design in the clothing industry is quickly imitated by peers, leading to rampant plagiarism and bad money driving out good.",,"When consumers purchase clothing, they first look at the price tag, with price being their primary consideration.",,"Currently, the company's design talents are all related to game design, and there is a fundamental difference between making games and making physical clothing.",,A certain clothing industry giant once invested tens of billions annually in design innovation but eventually went bankrupt.,,C, 57 %,B
3020,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some employees of a unit participated in activities organized by the Guangming District. It is known that: (1) All employees who did not participate in the volunteer activities at the nursing home did not participate in the sports meet; (2) All employees who participated in the reading club did not participate in the volunteer activities at the nursing home; (3) Employee Zhang Mei participated in the volunteer activities at the nursing home and also participated in the knowledge competition. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,No employees participated in the sports meet.,,Zhang Mei did not participate in the sports meet.,,Employees who participated in the reading club did not participate in the sports meet.,,Some employees participated in both the reading club and the knowledge competition.,,C, 78 %,D
3021,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vertical negotiation refers to the process where both parties, after determining the main content of the negotiation, discuss each issue and clause one by one, resolving each issue completely until the negotiation ends. Its advantages are clear procedures, simplifying complex issues; discussing one issue at a time thoroughly and resolving it completely; avoiding the drawbacks of being constrained by multiple issues and indecisiveness. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of vertical negotiation?",,"In a sudden hostage situation, the kidnapper never reveals their purpose, and the negotiation expert is led by the nose, agreeing to several demands of the kidnapper one by one.",,"In a loan negotiation, the negotiation content involves interest rates, loan terms, and loan amounts. Since interest rates and loan terms are difficult to discuss separately, the process involves discussing interest rates and loan terms first, then discussing loan amounts and other issues.",,"In a product transaction negotiation, after determining price, quality, transportation, insurance, and claims as the main content of the negotiation, both parties directly negotiate the price first, and once the price is determined, they discuss the other items sequentially.",,"When a small enterprise with weaker economic strength negotiates with a large enterprise, the main negotiator of the small enterprise often allows the large enterprise to make demands, and as long as they are not too excessive, the small enterprise generally agrees.",,C, 87 %,B
3022,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Having top talent is a prerequisite for enhancing original innovation and basic research capabilities. If we continue to select talent solely based on output, it will be difficult to truly select outstanding talent. Only by truly breaking the 'defensive jealousy of the capable' can we clear the major obstacles to enhancing original innovation and basic research capabilities. Only by allowing partially and not yet famous top talent to emerge in time and become academic leaders can China stay at the forefront of world technology. From this, it can be concluded:",,"As long as there is top talent, original innovation and basic research capabilities can be enhanced.",,"Unless we stop selecting talent solely based on output, it will be difficult to truly select outstanding talent.",,"If China is not at the forefront of world technology, it must be because partially and not yet famous top talent were not allowed to emerge in time and become academic leaders.",,Only by clearing the major obstacles to enhancing original innovation and basic research capabilities can we truly break the 'defensive jealousy of the capable'.,,B, 68 %,C
3023,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the strict legal sense, a victim refers to a person whose personal rights, property rights, and other legitimate interests are harmed by an infringement in civil cases. According to the above definition, in which of the following cases does Li not qualify as a victim?",,"Wang, in a fit of rage, accidentally killed a neighbor with whom he had deep-seated grievances and fled to another place without paying Li three months' rent, prompting Li to sue in court.",,"Chickens and ducks from a farm damaged Li's soybean seedlings, causing the soybeans to fail to grow and resulting in significant economic losses.",,"Due to a blocked sewer, the ground floor where Li and his wife live was repeatedly flooded with sewage. Upon inquiry, neighbor Gu admitted to causing the blockage but refused to compensate.",,"The shop where Li works did not achieve the promised sales growth target due to poor quality promotional videos from a media company. Li requested a refund from the company, but the company refused.",,D, 72 %,A
3024,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Material carrier-type spiritual products refer to spiritual products that express spiritual content through some material carriers. They are spiritual products wrapped in a material shell, where the material carrier is merely a medium for dissemination, not the spiritual content itself. The core or essence of the spiritual product is its ideological connotation. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to material carrier-type spiritual products?",,Consulting services provided by experts,,Audio-visual products sold in stores,,Design ideas presented by designers,,Chinese knots crafted by artisans,,B, 30 %,D
3025,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Family relationships are the core interpersonal relationships in traditional Chinese cultural concepts, and family-based elder care is also the traditional Chinese way of elder care, occupying about 90% of the three elder care models: home, community, and institution. The vast majority of elderly people live with their children, being cared for by them while also taking on the responsibility of raising grandchildren. Research shows that intergenerational care of grandchildren is currently a relatively important factor affecting the mental health of Chinese elderly. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"In some countries and regions, the elderly often have conflicts with the children's parents due to different parenting philosophies when raising grandchildren.",,"Caring for grandchildren, especially infants and toddlers, requires abundant physical strength and energy, and the elderly often find it overwhelming.",,"Whether in rural or urban China, most elderly who need to care for grandchildren across generations often experience depressive emotions.",,"According to reports from children, elderly who care for grandchildren tend to run away from home more often compared to other elderly.",,C, 86 %,B
3026,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biopiracy refers to the actions of multinational companies extracting genes from biological genetic resources found in communities of other countries, especially indigenous communities, without permission, and then developing, utilizing, and commercially controlling them. Which of the following is an example of biopiracy?",,"The water hyacinth from South America was introduced to Dianchi Lake in Yunnan, China, where it spread uncontrollably, and experts call this an 'ecological cancer.'",,"A scientist crossbred wheat that is prone to lodging and resistant to rust with wheat that is resistant to lodging and prone to rust, obtaining a new variety resistant to both, solving the food crisis.",,"High-quality biological genes such as wild soybeans from Shanghai and Sumai 3 wheat were illegally extracted and developed by foreign-funded enterprises in China, with some even being patented.",,A Chinese research institute invested heavily to introduce a country's biological genes resistant to avian influenza virus to cultivate transgenic chickens resistant to avian influenza virus.,,C, 97 %,D
3027,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since ancient times, people have been very concerned about empathy, perspective-taking, and putting oneself in others' shoes in social interactions. In psychology, the ability to perceive, understand, and share the emotional states of others is called empathy. Experts believe that women have traits such as sensitivity, delicacy, and understanding, and their empathy ability is stronger than that of men. Which of the following, if true, would least support the experts' view?",,"Women's empathy ability in the dimension of personal distress is significantly stronger than men's, which is related to differences in brain structure and function between the two.",,"To avoid their offspring suffering from hunger, pain, and other predicaments, female caregivers are more sensitive than male caregivers to the state of their offspring.",,"Women are more likely to have empathetic reactions when noticing others in pain, and thus are more prone to self-distress.",,"When the person in pain is a 'friend' or 'relative,' both men and women exhibit empathetic reactions.",,D, 92 %,B
3028,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The rent-to-sale ratio of a house refers to the ratio between the monthly rent per square meter of usable area and the house price per square meter of construction area. This concept is one of the indicators used internationally to measure whether the real estate market in a certain area is operating well. The international standard considers a reasonable rent-to-sale ratio to be between 1:300 and 1:200. The higher the ratio, the greater the investment value of the house. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The rent-to-sale ratio of House A is 1:220, and that of House B is 1:280, so the investment value of House A is smaller than that of House B.",,"In the first half of 2023, the rent-to-sale ratio in 50 key cities nationwide dropped to 1:628, indicating that house prices in these cities are all rising.",,"If the monthly rent per square meter of usable area in a certain place is 55 yuan, the reasonable house price according to the rent-to-sale ratio is $11,000/m^2-16,500/m^2$.",,"A house with a usable area of 80 square meters has a monthly rent of 3,000 yuan, and the purchase price was 30,000 yuan/m^2, so the rent-to-sale ratio of this house is 1:100.",,C, 62 %,A
3029,False,True,Definition Judgment,Near transfer refers to applying learned experiences to situations that are relatively similar to the original learning context. Which of the following is an example of near transfer?,,"Xiao Qu excelled academically by studying hard in school, and after starting work, quickly integrated into the work environment due to qualities like humility, amiability, and eagerness to learn.",,"A certain internet company recently announced its venture into the hotel industry, claiming that the hotel will deeply understand customer needs and truly make guests feel at home.",,"Master Chef Guo, after taking on a store management position, applied the principles of focus and sincerity from cooking to personnel management, achieving excellent results.",,"A region suffered severe damage to power lines due to a sudden rainstorm, and three years later, when the meteorological department forecasted a typhoon landing, relevant units quickly made preparations.",,D, 21 %,C
3030,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study on wolves shows that they can indeed form attachments to humans like dogs do. The study used an experiment called the 'strange situation' test and found that both wolves and dogs can distinguish between familiar people and strangers. When a familiar person entered the room, both scored 4.6 on a 5-point greeting behavior scale, whereas their greeting behavior scores decreased to varying degrees when a stranger entered the room. Which of the following statements, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion?",,Wolves and dogs do not form attachments to unfamiliar humans.,,Wolves regard the humans who raised them as a source of safety and protection.,,The greeting behavior exhibited by the dogs and wolves in the experiment showed slight differences.,,The scores of greeting behavior can reflect the degree of attachment animals have to humans.,,D, 92 %,A
3031,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Failure analysis is a post-mortem examination of failed devices, using electrical testing and advanced physical, metallographic, and chemical analysis techniques as needed to verify the reported failure, determine its failure mode, and identify the failure mechanism. According to the above definition, which of the following involves failure analysis?",,"The components of the equipment may fail due to long periods without maintenance, so the factory regularly inspects the components and promptly replaces any failed components to ensure normal operation of the equipment.",,"Due to incorrect assembly of parts or machines, components may wear out during machine operation, so workers apply lubricant to the contact parts of machines and components to reduce wear.",,"During an appearance inspection of the equipment, inspectors found abnormal dimensions of the inspected equipment. Investigation revealed that this was caused by poor assembly, requiring repair or replacement of some components.",,"The bolts of a heavy-duty tracked vehicle suddenly fractured. The results of the chemical composition, non-metallic inclusions, and heat treatment quality of the bolt's physical and chemical tests indicate that the manufacturing quality of the bolt does not meet technical requirements.",,D, 90 %,A
3032,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recent studies show that during flu outbreaks, the number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases also increases abnormally. Compared to any time before or after the flu, the number of cardiovascular disease patients increases fivefold one week after contracting the flu. It can be concluded that the flu increases the risk of severe or even fatal cardiovascular diseases. Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above view?",,"The flu can cause severe respiratory infections, such as bronchitis and bacterial lung infections, which increase the burden on the heart.",,"Some experts claim that after receiving vaccines that effectively prevent the flu, the number of patients with severe cardiovascular diseases does not decrease accordingly.",,"In young people without underlying conditions, there have been no records of severe cardiovascular diseases caused by the flu.",,People with severe cardiovascular diseases and other underlying conditions have weaker resistance than normal people and are more likely to be affected during flu outbreaks.,,D, 62 %,C
3033,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On Earth, different layers refract seismic waves in different ways. Seismologists determine the characteristics of underground layers through the waveform and wave speed generated by earthquakes or explosions. Earthquakes usually produce infrasound waves with frequencies below 5 Hz, which scientists can detect and study thousands of kilometers away from the epicenter using tens of thousands of seismometers. On Venus, we lack a good research environment, but we can study Venusian seismic activity by receiving infrasound waves with balloon-borne detectors in the air, enhancing our understanding of Venus. Which of the following premises is needed to reach the above conclusion?",,"After continuous attempts by scientists, using balloon-borne infrasound detectors to study seismic activity has already been successfully implemented on Mars.",,"The preliminary deployment of this work is quite time-consuming, and researchers need to simulate the flight trajectory of the detectors very accurately.",,"Various noises on Venus may occur in the same frequency range as seismic pressure waves, making it difficult to distinguish sound sources.",,"Venus has a relatively thick atmosphere, which is conducive to atmospheric refraction, allowing infrasound waves generated during earthquakes to propagate from the ground into the air.",,D, 83 %,A
3034,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Perceptual intelligence refers to mapping signals from the physical world into the digital world through hardware devices like cameras, microphones, or other sensors, using cutting-edge technologies such as speech recognition and image recognition, and then further elevating this digital information to a cognitive level. Based on the above definition, which of the following most likely uses perceptual intelligence?",,Lidar on a self-driving car,,Sunglasses with automatic color-changing function,,High-power microscope for observing tiny objects,,ATM machine used for automatic withdrawals in banks,,A, 83 %,D
3035,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Intermittent indifference is a typical manifestation of 'empathy fatigue.' When a person is exposed to empathetic stress for a long time, both the body and emotions become exhausted, leading to a rejection of external emotional interference and an unconscious display of 'indifferent' behavior. Therefore, some believe that as long as one keeps a distance from others and avoids paying attention to and understanding others' emotions, empathy fatigue can be avoided, preventing intermittent indifference. How many of the following can weaken the above conclusion? ① Humans are social animals; the less they communicate with others and lack empathy, the more likely they are to have emotional problems, such as emotional numbness and confusion. ② The causes of empathy fatigue are diverse; it may stem from the pressure of bearing others' emotions and needs, or more likely from one's own emotions and needs not being met. ③ Indifference is an innate psychological defense mechanism in humans; intermittent indifference can alleviate the pressure generated in social interactions and may help maintain interpersonal relationships. ④ Long-term empathy fatigue can have negative effects on personal physical and mental health and career; individuals need to understand their emotional state in a timely manner and prepare to cope.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 58 %,A
3036,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The false cause fallacy is a type of informal logical fallacy that mistakenly treats a correlation as a causal relationship, that is, just because event A occurs before event B, it is concluded that event A is the cause of event B. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the false cause fallacy?",,"A vase in the room was broken, and before that, Xiaoming came in to play, so it was Xiaoming who broke the vase.",,"It suddenly started raining heavily, and the school was forced to cancel the outdoor excursion, so the rain caused the outdoor excursion to be canceled.",,"The continuous popularization of high-speed trains and airplanes has shortened people's travel time, so the popularization of transportation tools has made people's lives more convenient.",,"After the pandemic, the tourism industry has regained vitality, so a healthy and stable social environment has made the tourism industry vibrant.",,A, 93 %,B
3037,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An emotional partner refers to someone people seek out to express and vent their dissatisfaction and emotions. Under modern high-pressure conditions, people with negative, pessimistic, and repressive psychology can find someone to talk to and vent their dissatisfaction, allowing them to rediscover the joy of life and feel self-worth. According to the above definition, which of the following is an emotional partner?",,"Zhang Ming developed severe anxiety due to long-term overtime work. After taking medication for 3 months as prescribed, his anxiety symptoms were alleviated.",,"Xiao Zhao, who works in a big city, is under immense pressure, so he adopted a kitten. Whenever he is treated unfairly at work, he talks to the kitten.",,"Zhao Dong, newly appointed as director, experiences increased pressure. To relieve negative emotions from work, he often talks and confides in his friends, then faces work with a smile.",,"Xiao Li, who is preparing for the civil service exam, studies very hard, so he joined a study group where members encourage each other and strive for progress together.",,C, 96 %,B
3038,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the Orion Nebula, there are some massive stars near young low-mass stars. The light emitted by these massive stars can disrupt the gas and dust disks around the young low-mass stars. When the surface of the protoplanetary disk is heated by X-rays or ultraviolet rays, the temperature of the gas increases, and the gas escapes from the protoplanetary disk. This process is called photoevaporation. However, for a long time, astronomers have found it difficult to directly observe such a process. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Orion, 1350 light-years away from Earth, is the closest planet formation region to Earth.",,The photoevaporation process causes the Orion Nebula system to lose a large amount of material at high speed.,,The surface of the protoplanetary disk is strongly affected by the far-ultraviolet rays emitted by nearby massive stars.,,The gas and dust disks of the Orion Nebula significantly block the propagation of visible light.,,D, 65 %,C
3039,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The twilight employment group refers to those who have finally reached retirement and originally intended to enjoy their later years, but due to the pressure of rising prices, have now become ordinary employees in the re-employment group. Some retired ordinary employees, because their pensions are not enough to cover expenses, have to find a new job under the pressure of life to meet family expenses. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the twilight employment group?",,"Although Mr. Zhang has reached retirement age, due to the sharp rise in prices in recent years and significant economic pressure, he chooses to continue working at the company.",,"After retirement, Mr. Wang wants to travel abroad with his wife. To earn more travel funds, he decides to find another job.",,"Mr. Li wants to use his savings to open a teahouse after retirement, where he can run the business and play chess with old friends.",,"After retiring, Mr. Zhao worries every time he has to pay rent and utility bills. To change this situation, he re-enters the workforce.",,D, 88 %,A
3040,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study, sleep deprivation was defined as sleeping less than 7 hours per night. Researchers selected 19,816 subjects with this condition, and after 14 years of follow-up, found that subjects with compensatory sleep on weekends had a 19% lower likelihood of cardiovascular disease compared to those without compensatory sleep, with no gender difference in this rate. It can be seen that adequate compensatory sleep is related to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Another study involving 90,903 subjects reached the same conclusion.",,Sleeping less than 7 hours on average per day does indeed increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.,,Adequate compensatory sleep is crucial for cardiovascular health and is also vital for overall body health.,,Sleeping more than 7 hours on average per day can effectively protect the complex balance of cardiac physiological mechanisms.,,A, 25 %,C
3041,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 1598, a Dutch merchant ship was hit by a storm and gradually deviated from its course, unexpectedly arriving at the now famous island of Mauritius. Subsequently, more and more Europeans settled there. Meanwhile, the dodo, a bird species unique to Mauritius, became increasingly scarce and eventually extinct. Therefore, some believe that human predation led to the extinction of the dodo. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"A sailor who ate dodo wrote in his diary that the bird's meat was tough and hard, with greasy fat that was difficult to swallow, and only the neck meat was barely palatable.",,"Due to the lack of natural enemies and abundant food, the dodo had long lost its ability to fly and lacked vigilance against humans, so sailors could easily catch them with just a stick.",,"The period from when the dodo was first known to its extinction was less than 70 years. Due to the lack of any photographic evidence and complete stuffed specimens, some believe the existence of the dodo is merely a legend.",,"With the arrival of humans, animals such as pigs, cats, and rats, which were originally absent from Mauritius, were brought to the island, and the flightless dodo had no defense against these predators.",,D, 72 %,C
3042,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Condensed matter physics is the discipline that studies the physical properties and microscopic structures of condensed matter and their relationships, by examining the motion patterns and laws of electrons, ions, atoms, and molecules that make up condensed matter to understand its physical properties. On one hand, it extends solid state physics outward, so that the objects of study include not only solid materials but also many liquid materials and even some special gaseous materials. On the other hand, it introduces new conceptual systems, which help address many difficult problems left by traditional solid state physics and facilitate the application to substances more complex than conventional solids. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely not a subject of study in condensed matter physics?",,"Using theoretical calculations and experimental methods to study the electronic structure, band structure, and electronic state density of materials to understand their conductivity and magnetic properties.",,"Studying the quantum spin liquid behavior exhibited by materials with special crystal structures such as metal oxides, exploring their physical properties and gaining a deeper understanding of the nature of quantum spin liquids.",,"Researching the phase transition behavior of materials under low temperature conditions, including the phase transition of solid materials, the phase transition of liquid materials, and the impact of phase transitions on material structure.",,"Studying the crystal growth process through methods such as solution method and solid phase method, optimizing crystal growth conditions to develop crystal growth technology and achieve high-quality chemical preparation of crystals.",,D, 65 %,A
3043,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a research report published in an international journal, researchers claim that organic foods contain higher levels of trace elements. Therefore, compared to people who consume regular foods, those who choose organic foods as their main diet have a slightly lower chance of developing cancer, especially lymphoma and postmenopausal breast cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"Trace elements can accelerate the decomposition of free radicals in the body, causing cancer cells to die from lack of oxygen.",,"In a certain region of China, the incidence of esophageal cancer is high, and the manganese content in the local diet is very low.",,A certain cancer research organization recommends that people consume more organic foods in their daily lives.,,Data shows that the content of trace elements in cancer patients is lower than that in non-cancer patients.,,A, 86 %,D
3044,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers hung mosquito traps at different heights to analyze the distribution height of mosquitoes and found that 90% of Culex pipiens pallens fly no higher than 3.45 meters, and 90% of Aedes caspius fly no higher than 1.64 meters, indicating that mosquitoes fly at relatively low heights. Therefore, many people believe that as long as they live on high floors, mosquitoes will not appear in their homes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,The distribution of mosquitoes is influenced not only by height but also by other factors such as standing water and temperature.,,Another study shows that the average number of larvae in traps placed on the second floor is only slightly lower than the average number on the first floor.,,"The place with the most mosquitoes is an apartment with high population density and open balconies, making it easy for mosquitoes to fly in.",,"Mosquitoes or mosquito eggs can attach to other objects for migration, such as pet fur, clothing, and plastic bags.",,D, 69 %,A
3045,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Digital intervention therapy requires patients to log into a software or website to read and watch. Researchers analyzed 83 studies testing digital intervention therapy for depression, involving a total of 15,000 participants. They found that compared to the control group, digital intervention therapy alleviated patients' depressive symptoms. Therefore, researchers believe that daily browsing of smart products like computers and smartphones can alleviate depressive symptoms. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"80% of the 15,000 participants in the randomized controlled trials were adults, and 69.5% were women.",,Digital intervention therapy provides an alternative for the increasing mental health needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.,,It is currently unclear whether digital intervention therapy is as effective as face-to-face psychotherapy.,,"Daily browsing of smart products is mainly for work and leisure, and cannot provide professional psychological intervention.",,D, 91 %,C
3046,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sterilized eggs generally refer to eggs that have undergone pasteurization and strict processing, and are popular among many young people. A certain product manufacturer claims that such eggs are free of bacteria, have no eggy smell, have a more yellow yolk (contain β-carotene), and can be eaten raw. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the manufacturer's claim?",,"By heating at high temperatures, the pathogenic microorganisms in regular eggs can also be killed.",,Pasteurization can reduce the bacterial content of sterilized eggs to half that of regular eggs.,,"Once the optimal consumption time is missed, cooked eggs can also breed pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria.",,"By selecting chicken breeds and adjusting feed, the eggy smell of eggs can be removed.",,B, 75 %,C
3047,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Airbag: Elasticity: Cushioning,,Formalin: Transparency: Antiseptic,,Calamine: Pale red: Antibacterial,,Infusion patch: Adhesiveness: Fixation,,Weapon: Lethality: Destructiveness,,C, 90 %,A
3048,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The agricultural production time is the total labor time required from the start of the production process with the input of agricultural labor and agricultural production materials to the sale of the products, that is, the time during which labor, capital, or funds are in the production process. It includes: the time for production preparation and the time when workers use production tools to act on labor objects; the natural growth and development time of plants and animals, and the natural fermentation time of products like alcohol during labor interruptions; the reserve time for raw materials, fuel, seeds, fertilizers, etc., and the time products are in stock waiting to be sold. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to agricultural production time?",,"In the morning light, workers at M Farm are rushing to plant early rice seedlings with a rice transplanter in the high-standard paddy fields.",,"Under the clear sky, the endless fields of M Farm are filled with the fragrance of rice flowers, with rice waves rolling and a bountiful harvest.",,"It's another bumper year, the harvested rice from M Farm fills the granaries, and the workers are jubilant.",,"With wheels rolling, the county grain station staff provide door-to-door service, purchasing and transporting away the early rice grain from M Farm.",,D, 88 %,B
3049,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In August 2022, the National Bureau of Statistics released data on the changes in sales prices of commercial residential buildings in 70 cities. According to the data, the sales prices of newly built commercial residential buildings and second-hand residential buildings in first-tier cities increased by 3.1% and 0.9% year-on-year, respectively. The above data indicates that the overall sales prices of commercial residential buildings in China are still on an upward trend. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,China will introduce stricter policies to curb the rise in housing prices.,,"In the context of a weak economy, consumers are hesitant to buy houses.",,The sales prices of commercial residential buildings in small and medium-sized cities in China have plummeted.,,The rental prices of houses in various cities across the country have been continuously decreasing.,,C, 89 %,A
3050,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Last year, a food company launched a product that received a good market response. This year, they released an improved version based on the original, which has significantly enhanced nutritional value but is otherwise the same as the original. However, after the improved version was launched, it received poor market feedback, and its sales were far below those of the original product during the same period. Based on this, some market personnel suggested that nutritional value is not the primary factor consumers consider when purchasing food. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The improved version has been on the market for too short a time for its market benefits to be fully realized.,,"The price of the improved version increased, reducing consumers' desire to purchase it.",,Consumers generally prefer to use health supplements to ensure they get enough nutrition.,,"For most consumers, the original product's nutrition is sufficient to meet their needs.",,D, 53 %,B
3051,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, American researchers analyzed parrot mummies unearthed at an archaeological site in the Atacama Desert, Chile. They found that these samples came from various large parrots, including the scarlet macaw. Radiocarbon dating of these parrot tissues showed that they could be traced back to between 1100 and 1450 AD. Based on this, researchers concluded that as early as centuries ago, people living in the area began importing large parrots from tropical rainforests. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?",,"Centuries ago, people living in the area demonstrated their status by wearing feather ornaments.",,Large parrots such as the scarlet macaw can only survive in the climate and environment of tropical rainforests.,,The parrot species unearthed at the site have large populations in tropical rainforests worldwide.,,"Before this, no mummified specimens of large parrots had been found in other desert sites.",,B, 78 %,C
3052,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Canopy entropy is a method for representing forest canopy structure complexity that is common in cross-platform LiDAR data. The team that proposed this method simulated nine forest plots with different forest canopy structure complexities and collected ground-based, backpack, and drone LiDAR data from 110 plots in five sites: Changbai Mountain, Wudaogou, Saihanba, Dinghushan, and Xishuangbanna. The results show that canopy entropy can effectively capture the differences in canopy structure complexity caused by tree density and canopy vertical stratification, thereby quantitatively representing forest canopy structure complexity. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to be valid?",,The research results were published in the international academic journal Remote Sensing of Environment.,,Canopy entropy can avoid the influence of different sampling probabilities on the calculation results of forest canopy structure complexity.,,The new method proposed by the research further reduces the dependence of canopy entropy calculation results on LiDAR point density.,,The research provides a theoretical and methodological basis for subsequent studies on canopy structure complexity and species diversity.,,B, 91 %,C
3053,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A flower shop launches a special promotion, offering discounts on one of the following seven types of flowers each day from Monday to Sunday: lily, rose, tulip, carnation, daffodil, violet, and lavender. The rose and lily are on sale on the first and last day of the week, respectively. The discount days for violet and lavender are one day apart, with violet's discount day after lavender's. The discount days for carnation and daffodil are consecutive. The discount days for tulip and violet are consecutive, with tulip's discount day before both carnation and violet. Based on the above information, which of the following statements is definitely incorrect?",,Lavender is on sale on Wednesday.,,Violet is on sale on Thursday.,,Daffodil is on sale on Friday.,,Carnation is on sale on Friday.,,A, 66 %,B
3054,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study based on sleep data from over 12,000 adults across more than 2 million nights found that people who sleep less than 7 hours per night have a 2-3 times higher risk of hypertension compared to those who get enough sleep. Based on this, some scholars believe that insufficient sleep at night increases the risk of hypertension. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above viewpoint?",,"Many people experiencing anxiety and work stress have insufficient sleep at night, which in turn affects their blood pressure values the next day.",,"Higher blood pressure can lead to dysfunction of brain activation and inhibition, increased release of inflammatory factors, and exacerbate insufficient sleep at night.",,"Even if the time of falling asleep, midpoint of sleep, and waking time are delayed by only about half an hour, the risk of hypertension will significantly increase.",,"Severe insomnia at night can excite the sympathetic nervous system, cause small arteries to constrict, increase peripheral vascular resistance, and raise blood pressure.",,D, 70 %,C
3055,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Noise control is an engineering technique to reduce unwanted noise to an environmentally permissible decibel level. It can be achieved by suppressing noise at the source, controlling it during transmission, or using protective measures at the receiver. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use noise control?",,"A factory improved machine cooling, reducing engine noise.",,A KTV used glass wool material for wall renovation.,,Xiao Li wore earmuffs to sleep while the neighbor was renovating.,,A mother sang a lullaby to the baby with decreasing volume.,,D, 81 %,C
3056,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Interactive communication refers to a mode of communication in a communication pipeline where actual feedback from the audience is collected and used by the sender to continuously adjust or modify the information sent back to the audience. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects interactive communication?",,A car company announces on its official website plans to develop a new car. Netizens leave comments describing their dream car's appearance and configuration. The company collects various demands from netizens and launches the final product based on their needs.,,"A food blogger receives customer feedback during a live sales session that a promoted food item has a single flavor and cannot meet public demand. The food manufacturer takes this seriously, issues a survey to customers, collects suggestions, and adjusts the product.",,"A smartphone manufacturer claims to release a new product by the end of the year. Fans predict the performance of the new product in the comments section. The manufacturer adjusts the product design based on the comments, releases a new concept image, surveys satisfaction, and after fine-tuning, promptly updates fans with the latest design plan.",,A toy company wants to develop a new toy that integrates intellectual and hands-on skills. Netizens provide many suggestions. The company repeatedly overturns previous plans during the development process and continuously adjusts to finalize the plan.,,C, 60 %,B
3057,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In marketing, a critical price refers to a price value that is closest to the original price but differs from it. The most important function of this critical price is to give buyers a visual error, creating a first illusion in visual and perceptual cognition. According to the above definition, which of the following is a critical price?",,"A fresh produce store sets a rule that from 19:00 to 20:00 every day, everything is half price, and prices immediately return to normal after this time, causing many customers to wait at the door early to grab deals.",,"A supermarket issues vouchers worth 100 yuan for 70 yuan to handle near-expiry products, allowing customers to purchase goods worth 100 yuan by spending only 70 yuan.",,"A fruit shop owner collectively reduces the price of goods originally sold at whole prices by 0.1 yuan, such as changing 10 yuan to 9.9 yuan and 20 yuan to 19.9 yuan.",,"A clothing store consistently follows a high-end route, setting high prices even for clothes bought at low cost, creating an illusion for customers.",,C, 92 %,A
3058,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Occupational exposure refers to a situation where one is exposed to hazardous factors due to occupational reasons, which may harm health or endanger life. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to occupational exposure?",,A sanitation worker is seriously injured by falling icicles from a building while on the way to work.,,A healthcare worker contracts a disease after coming into contact with the blood of an infectious patient during treatment.,,A painter frequently comes into contact with harmful compounds while spraying paint.,,"A worker inhales a large amount of dust while quarrying, leading to respiratory diseases such as pneumoconiosis.",,A, 92 %,C
3059,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Several doctors from a top-tier hospital in a certain city resigned within six months, which severely reduced the hospital's diagnostic and treatment capabilities. The hospital director believes that if they want to alleviate the situation of doctors resigning, they must broaden the channels for doctors to improve their skills. The most likely underlying assumption of the above argument is:",,Doctors at other top-tier hospitals all have channels to improve their skills.,,All doctors at this top-tier hospital believe that improving skills is the most important.,,Doctors at this top-tier hospital do not prioritize welfare benefits.,,The hospital's diagnostic and treatment capabilities can only be reflected through the doctors' skills.,,B, 63 %,D
3060,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a university in the United States conducted a randomized crossover trial with 71 adults who have risk factors for heart disease. The study results showed that compared to the group with no added spices in their diet, the group with added spices had a 24-hour average systolic blood pressure reduction of 1.9 mmHg. Therefore, adding spices to the diet not only enhances flavor and reduces salt and sugar intake but also has a blood pressure-lowering effect. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"The group with added spices engaged in more physical exercise daily, and exercise can lower blood pressure.",,"Spices stimulate taste buds, making people more inclined to eat high-salt, high-fat foods.",,"Compared to the group with no added spices, the group with added spices had a more scientifically balanced diet.",,Studies show that eating fruits regularly can lower blood pressure and have antioxidant effects.,,D, 70 %,B
3061,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Feedforward control: refers to the process of observing situations, collecting and organizing information, mastering patterns, predicting trends, correctly anticipating potential future problems, and taking measures in advance to eliminate possible deviations in the bud, in order to avoid problems that may arise at different stages of future development. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of feedforward control?",,"Aunt Li believes that the price of a certain stock will rise, so she uses all her funds to buy the stock, but the stock falls sharply.",,"Old Liu discovers that the company's fire safety measures are inadequate, and after reporting to the manager, the manager takes no action.",,"The doctor reviews the patient's physical examination report and finds that besides heart disease, the patient also has severe knee effusion and organ aging.",,"Old Zhao discovers that the fire indicator lights at the stairway and corridor of the company are damaged, so he immediately reports to the general manager, who then takes effective measures in time.",,D, 91 %,A
3062,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The time-slice technique is similar to the multiple exposure method of a camera, slicing the actions of athletes at different time points into frames, flexibly capturing each frame of action, and forming a collection of exciting actions against the same background. According to the above definition, which of the following utilizes the time-slice technique?",,"The complete blooming process of a flower bud takes about 3 days and nights. If a photo is taken every half hour and then quickly played in sequence through a projector, the blooming process can be reproduced in 6 seconds.",,"In the men's bouldering semifinals, the broadcast camera occasionally zooms in on the bottom, side, and other special angles of the rock points, accurately showing the audience the angles, distances, and shapes of the rock wall and rock points.",,"A national ski coach challenges Mount Yotei in Hokkaido, skiing 3000 meters downhill from the peak in 2 minutes, and uses a drone to record this feat from a new perspective and shooting method.",,"In the broadcast of the 10-meter platform diving event, the audience can see through the director's replay that the athlete seems to have 'cloning' ability, with multiple postures frozen along the entry trajectory in the same frame from takeoff to water entry.",,D, 80 %,A
3063,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The role model demonstration method refers to a moral education method that influences the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of the educated through the noble ideas, exemplary behaviors, and outstanding achievements of role models. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the role model demonstration method?",,"After watching a film about historical events, the teacher asks students to write their reflections.",,The research results and papers of a botanist are cited by some scholars.,,"Top students in the grade share their study methods at a conference, promoting the collective progress of their peers.",,Many students still remember the content taught by their high school teacher years later.,,C, 82 %,A
3064,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers divided volunteers into two groups to conduct experiments with dogs. One group of volunteers always shared food with the dogs, while the other group always kept the food for themselves. Researchers presented two boxes, one containing sausages and the other empty. The results showed that when faced with volunteers who shared food, the dogs tended to lead them to the box with sausages to get food. Conversely, they would deliberately lead them to the empty box. In other words, dogs would use cunning for food. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,Dogs can distinguish the volunteers paired with them.,,Dogs do not share food with other animals while eating.,,Dogs can tell when humans deceive them.,,Researchers trained the dogs before the experiment.,,A, 77 %,C
3065,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The right-side trading rule refers to not participating in stocks that are in a sideways market (i.e., the stock price fluctuates within a small range over a period of time without a clear upward or downward trend) or declining. After the stock goes sideways and starts to rise or turns from falling to rising, buy the stock, hold the stock during the rise, and sell the stock after it turns from rising to falling. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the right-side trading rule?",,"Xiao Zhang bought a company's stock that finally rose sharply after a continuous decline, and he immediately sold all the company's stock he held.",,"Xiao Wang bought a company's stock, and the stock price continued to rise. One day, he had a premonition that the stock price would fall, so he immediately sold the stock he held.",,"Xiao Li believed that a stock that had been sideways for a long time had good prospects, so when the stock started to rise, he immediately bought a large amount.",,"Xiao Zhao found that a declining stock had recently entered a sideways market. He believed that the stock would definitely turn from falling to rising, so he bought a large amount.",,C, 64 %,B
3066,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Evidence can be divided into two categories: testimonial evidence and physical evidence. Testimonial evidence refers to evidence where facts that can prove the situation of the case are expressed through human statements. Physical evidence refers to evidence where facts that can prove the situation of the case are expressed through the external form characteristics of objects or the recorded content and ideas. According to the above definitions, which of the following options all belong to testimonial evidence?",,"Defendant's confession, crime tool, work diary",,"Footprints, appraisal opinion, expert opinion",,"Call records, phone recordings, victim's statement",,"Witness testimony, defendant's defense, party's statement",,D, 78 %,C
3067,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hard cultural marketing is a marketing activity that uses advertisements to repeatedly promote a company's brand, allowing consumers to passively remember the brand through repetition. Soft cultural marketing refers to marketing activities that use public welfare or stealth advertisements that can capture consumers' attention to actively remember the brand. According to the above definitions, which of the following fits soft cultural marketing?",,"A company agrees with a university student union to sponsor the school's welcome party, and in return, the school will post the company's promotional posters at the event.",,"A sauce brand exclusively sponsors a TV station's Spring Festival Gala, and during the gala, the brand's advertisement is played approximately every half hour.",,"A well-known company was exposed by CCTV's 315 Gala due to raw material issues, and later other media reported on the matter, making the situation known nationwide.",,"A national brand promises consumers that for every purchase of its product, it will make a donation to the Hope Project.",,D, 86 %,A
3068,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Passive immunity is the specific immune ability acquired by the body through the passive acceptance of antibodies, sensitized lymphocytes, or their products. According to the different ways of acquisition, it can be divided into natural passive immunity and artificial passive immunity. The former is the immunity passively acquired by humans or animals under natural conditions, while the latter is the immunity acquired by directly introducing immune substances into humans or animals using artificial methods. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to natural passive immunity?",,"Macrophages in the body phagocytize, process, and handle antigens, and transfer the antigens to lymphocytes, causing them to produce antibodies.",,"A certain organism can naturally introduce gene fragments of pathogenic immunogens into the body through its mouthparts, inducing the immune system to produce special substances.",,"Injecting immune serum containing specific antibodies into the body, which immediately acquires specific anti-infection immunity.",,"Infants can acquire antibodies from the mother through placental transfer or by ingesting breast milk, thus gaining certain immunity.",,D, 30 %,A
3069,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Precision journalism refers to a new reporting method that uses contemporary social science research methods to present and express news facts, mainly focusing on macro quantitative description or in-depth interpretation and analysis of news events and facts. Based on the source of news material, precision journalism is generally divided into reactive precision journalism and proactive precision journalism. Reactive precision journalism refers to news reports where journalists or media directly use survey statistics and results from other survey institutions or social organizations outside their own media; proactive precision journalism refers to news reports where media or journalists do not rely on other social organizations or survey institutions, but instead apply social science research and survey methods themselves for news interviewing and writing. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of proactive precision journalism?",,"A journalist visited multiple cities, independently investigated, and wrote a news report on the current state of urban waste classification.",,A news media conducted an in-depth report on the current economic situation based on the latest economic data released by the government.,,A television station used a research institution's survey report on teenagers' internet usage habits to produce a related special program.,,A newspaper directly reprinted a news report from an authoritative media on a major event and added its own commentary.,,A, 96 %,B
3070,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sports labor is a non-material form of product provided by employees of sports departments to society, existing in the form of sports service activities, having special use value, and meeting people's needs for enhancing physical fitness and enriching cultural life. According to the above definition, which of the following meets the criteria for sports labor?",,A local sports bureau equipped several parks with fitness equipment to meet the daily exercise needs of citizens.,,Personnel from a local sports bureau provided event planning services for various sports competitions held locally.,,A gym hired several experienced fitness coaches to guide members in more professional training.,,A high school organized a basketball friendship match to help students relax their minds and bodies amidst intense studies.,,B, 93 %,C
3071,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a genetic study, researchers analyzed the relationship between alcohol consumption and telomere length among more than 245,000 participants in a biomedical database project. Telomere length is considered an indicator of biological aging. The results showed that compared to those who consumed less than 6 units of alcohol per week, individuals who consumed more than 29 units of alcohol per week had significantly shorter telomeres, accelerating the aging process by 3 to 6 years. Thus, it can be seen that alcohol consumption accelerates the aging process of the human body. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The relationship between alcohol consumption and telomere length is only evident in individuals who consume more than a certain amount of alcohol per week.,,"When the telomere length at the end of chromosomes is too short, cells cannot divide, thereby accelerating the aging of the human body.",,"Most people's weekly alcohol consumption is not fixed, and studying the relationship between alcohol consumption and aging has always been a challenging task.",,"People who consume a lot of alcohol often also suffer from cardiovascular diseases, which can accelerate the aging of the human body.",,D, 52 %,A
3072,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In life, we often see news about 'multiple family members simultaneously diagnosed with cancer.' So, if someone in the family has cancer, is it possible for others to inherit it? 'The answer is yes!' said the deputy director of a laboratory at a certain tumor hospital, indicating that cancer is a polygenic hereditary susceptibility disease, often showing familial clustering. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,The vast majority of people diagnosed with cancer have 21 major oncogenes in their bodies.,,"Breast cancer has a significant hereditary tendency, especially with a high likelihood of inheritance among direct relatives.",,"Hepatitis B virus is related to liver cancer, and this virus can easily spread within families through close contact.",,"If parents are diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, even if their children move to another place, the incidence rate of nasopharyngeal cancer is still high.",,C, 47 %,A
3073,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sunbathing can supplement calcium, accelerate blood circulation in various organs, and prevent osteoporosis. In winter, some people prefer to stay indoors and sunbathe through glass due to the cold weather. However, experts point out that sunbathing through glass has no calcium supplementation effect. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' conclusion?",,"Glass can absorb ultraviolet rays that play a role, and ultraviolet rays can promote the synthesis of vitamin D, which has a calcium supplementation effect.",,Experiments on rats show that rats exposed to sunlight directly absorb calcium better than those sunbathing through glass.,,"There is more ultraviolet light in the afternoon sun, and opening windows to sunbathe can enhance calcium absorption and accelerate normal bone calcification.",,"Sunbathing through glass can unconsciously extend sun exposure time, thereby causing skin damage.",,A, 86 %,B
3074,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Coastal landforms refer to the various landforms formed under the combined action of tectonic movements, marine dynamics, biological activities, and climatic factors. Based on the basic characteristics of coastal landforms, they can be divided into two categories: coastal erosion landforms and coastal deposition landforms. Coastal erosion landforms are various landforms formed by the continuous erosion of rocky coasts by waves and tides; coastal deposition landforms are various landforms formed by the deposition of nearshore materials transported by waves, tides, and wind. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,The triangular sandbar formed by the sudden reduction in water flow velocity and the deposition of a large amount of sediment at the river mouth belongs to coastal erosion landforms.,,The cavity formed by the continuous fragmentation of rocks due to wave impact at places where rock cracks develop on sea cliffs belongs to coastal deposition landforms.,,"The coast developed between headlands and bays, formed by the deposition of eroded materials transported by alongshore currents, belongs to coastal erosion landforms.",,The coral reef coast formed by the accumulation of biological debris such as reef-building corals and foraminifera in tropical and subtropical seas belongs to coastal deposition landforms.,,D, 80 %,B
3075,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Indirectly: Hint,,Share joys: Share sorrows,,Bold words: Heroic language,,With one voice: In unison,,Go through: Hardships,,B, 85 %,A
3076,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, with frequent natural disasters, the importance of enhancing grassroots disaster prevention and risk avoidance capabilities is increasingly prominent. This is not only the responsibility of government departments but also a common task for the whole society. Everyone advocating for safety is the premise for enhancing grassroots disaster prevention and risk avoidance capabilities. Only when everyone fully recognizes the importance of safety can they consciously abide by safety regulations in daily life and reduce safety hazards. Only by forming a pattern of disaster prevention and mitigation with full participation and joint response can the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of disaster response work be ensured. From this, it can be concluded:",,"As long as everyone fully recognizes the importance of safety, the ability of grassroots disaster prevention and risk avoidance can be enhanced.",,"Unless everyone fully recognizes the importance of safety, they cannot consciously abide by safety regulations in daily life and reduce safety hazards.",,"If the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of disaster response work cannot be ensured, then a pattern of disaster prevention and mitigation with full participation and joint response cannot be formed.",,Forming a pattern of disaster prevention and mitigation with full participation and joint response can ensure the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of disaster response work.,,B, 78 %,C
3077,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at an institute studied the relationship between the frequency of doing housework, brain volume, and cognition in the elderly. They conducted three assessments on participants, including health assessments, brain structure imaging assessments, and cognitive assessments. The study results showed that elderly people who spend more time doing housework have larger brain volumes. This suggests that doing more housework can slow down the decline in cognitive levels in the elderly. Which of the following, if true, is a premise for the above conclusion?",,"Brain volume has a certain impact on cognition; the larger the volume, the stronger the cognitive level.",,Participating in housework may promote the formation of new neural connections in the brain.,,There is sufficient research proving that recreational sports activities will definitely promote brain health.,,"Doing housework is similar to aerobic exercise, having a positive impact on the heart and brain.",,A, 89 %,B
3078,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university research group recently conducted a study on 'How foods like milk affect human health.' Researchers tracked 37,000 women and found that those who drank milk daily had a 43% lower probability of developing diabetes compared to those who rarely drank milk. Based on this, researchers concluded that drinking milk daily can reduce the risk of diabetes. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the researchers' conclusion?",,"Diabetes patients often drink milk to control appetite, reduce food intake, and avoid blood sugar fluctuations.",,Diabetes patients with concurrent dyslipidemia who frequently drink whole milk are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease.,,"Milk contains a special casein that interacts with the human body system and may have negative effects, such as Type I diabetes.",,Children with parents who have Type II diabetes have a higher chance of developing the disease compared to those without a family history of diabetes.,,C, 89 %,A
3079,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recent research has found that restricting caloric intake while ensuring nutrition can significantly extend lifespan. Researchers set different feeding schemes for two groups of mice: the experimental group had a feeding duration limited to 12 hours to restrict caloric intake, while the control group had no caloric intake restriction and could eat freely all day. The experimental results showed that the control group's lifespan was less than 800 days, whereas the experimental group's lifespan reached 942 days, equivalent to an 18.9% increase in lifespan. This indicates that caloric intake indeed affects the lifespan of mice. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above findings?",,"Mice with a feeding duration limited to 2 hours had a lifespan of 959 days, equivalent to a 21.1% increase in lifespan.",,"By establishing a feeding cycle during the day and adhering to it daily, people can control their daily caloric intake.",,"In the experiment, different feeding schemes did not affect the mice's physiology and lifespan by disrupting their sleep cycles.",,"Restricting caloric intake is beneficial for metabolism, improving changes in glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity that occur with aging.",,B, 55 %,C
3080,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) (    ) for a driver is equivalent to (    ) (    ) for a farmer.,,Car Gasoline; Land Village,,Road conditions Taxi; Climate Planter,,Brake Steering wheel; Shovel Pond,,Driving Car; Selling Vegetables,,B, 55 %,D
3081,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that staying up late makes the brain sluggish and weakens the brain's control center, leading to eating commands, especially a strong desire to consume high-calorie foods. Therefore, people who stay up late for a long time are more likely to develop the habit of eating late-night snacks. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Some people who are not used to staying up late often eat late-night snacks around nine o'clock because they have dinner early.,,"It is common for young people to stay up late and eat late-night snacks, which not only satisfies their appetite but also relieves inner stress.",,"It is not recommended to sleep immediately after eating late-night snacks; one should sleep 1-2 hours after eating, otherwise it may harm the stomach.",,"Regularly eating late-night snacks can lead to habitual brain excitement at night, causing insomnia and making it easier to form the habit of staying up late.",,D, 76 %,A
3082,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The collective honor incentive method refers to the approach where leaders at all levels stimulate subordinates' collective consciousness by frequently praising and rewarding the group, thereby instilling a strong sense of honor, responsibility, and belonging in each member, forming a cohesive force to consciously maintain the group's honor. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the collective honor incentive method?",,"An automobile sales company conducts a monthly evaluation of star sales teams, and the general manager awards each member of the star sales team a bonus of 200 yuan.",,An insurance company offers a free ten-day tour and an honorary certificate to the best-performing employee of the year to enhance their sense of honor.,,"An advertising company adheres to a wolf culture, using very strict assessments to decide employees' retention and promotion, with little humanistic care given to employees.",,"A startup team initially does not have a leader, implements democratic decision-making, and the founders make decisions together and encourage each other, eventually opening up the market.",,A, 83 %,B
3083,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If a binary star system is to support life, it must meet the condition of having a relatively stable gravitational field. To achieve a relatively stable gravitational field, at least one of the following two conditions must be met: one is that one star can completely dominate the other star; the other is that the two stars can produce equal gravitational effects. According to calculations, the distance between the two stars must be within 0.1 astronomical units to produce equal gravitational effects. It can be concluded that:",,"Only if one star in the binary star system can completely dominate the other star, the gravitational effects produced by the two stars are equal.",,The condition that the gravitational effects produced by the two stars in the binary star system are equal is necessary when their distance is within 0.1 astronomical units.,,"If one star can completely dominate the other star and the gravitational effects they produce are not equal, then the gravitational field is relatively stable.",,"As long as a binary star system can support life, it indicates that one star in the system can completely dominate the other star.",,C, 62 %,B
3084,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Invisible negotiation refers to a situation where one party has already started negotiations or is preparing for negotiations, while the other party is not yet aware of the existence of such negotiations. It involves making full preparations for negotiations without the other party realizing, in order to enhance one's negotiation strength or find favorable negotiation opportunities, such as creating publicity, searching for evidence unfavorable to the other party, or understanding the other party's background. Based on the above definition, which of the following reflects invisible negotiation?",,"Before calling clients, car insurance salesperson Xiao Wang always finds out which company the client previously insured with and the insurance amount.",,"While traveling, Ms. Xu discovered a snack and wanted to open a franchise store in her city. She shared her idea with her close friend.",,A Japanese company wants to purchase calcium carbide from a Chinese company and aims to negotiate the price down from $410/ton to $390/ton.,,"A media company sees a very good ancient costume novel IP and wants to adapt it into a TV series, so they send someone to contact the author of the novel.",,A, 93 %,D
3085,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an ancient castle, there are only five people living: the King, the Queen, the Princess, the Knight, and the Wizard. There are two dining tables in the castle's dining room, each with three seats arranged in a line, and each seat can only accommodate one person. The following relationships and facts exist among them: (1) The Queen does not accept dining at the same table as the Wizard; (2) The Knight will not dine unless he is at the same table as the Princess; (3) The King always dines at the same table as either the Princess or the Wizard; (4) The Wizard accepts dining with anyone, but can only dine with one person at the same table. One evening, all five people are dining at the two tables in the dining room, and it is known that the Princess is dining in the middle seat of one table. Who is dining at the same table as the King tonight?",,The Princess and the Knight,,The Princess or the Queen,,The Wizard and the Knight,,The Wizard or the Queen,,D, 62 %,B
3086,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A norm-referenced test refers to a test that interprets scores by referencing the level of a norm group, which can be a specially selected group or the group to which the test-taker belongs. The interpretation of scores by referencing norms highlights the relative position of the test-taker within the norm group. According to the above definition, which of the following is a norm-referenced test?",,Computer proficiency level examination,,Driver's license test,,High school graduation exam,,Ancient imperial examination,,D, 51 %,C
3087,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Dr. Erickson from the University of Pittsburgh conducted a study on the relationship between physical activity and exercise, finding that people who walk 9.7-14.5 kilometers per week have larger gray and white matter volumes in the frontal, posterior, and hippocampal regions of the brain compared to those who walk less. Therefore, it is concluded that regular exercise can help enhance human brain's thinking and memory abilities. If the above argument holds, the necessary premise to supplement is:",,People who walk 9.7-14.5 kilometers per week do not develop leg and ankle diseases such as arthritis.,,"Mice that exercise regularly have larger gray and white matter volumes in the frontal, posterior, and hippocampal regions than mice that do not exercise.",,"Smiling can reduce the damage of cortisol to hippocampal neurons, thereby effectively enhancing memory.",,"The larger the gray and white matter volumes in the frontal, posterior, and hippocampal regions, the stronger a person's thinking and memory abilities.",,D, 96 %,B
3088,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers gathered 51 young, healthy participants to perform mild physical activities in a laboratory where the temperature increased every 5 minutes. The researchers monitored each participant's internal organ temperature using sensors inside capsules they swallowed. The research team also measured the participants' heart rates. As the room temperature increased, the participants' heart rates rose and continued to rise at the end of the experiment, indicating cardiovascular strain. Cardiovascular strain always began about 20 minutes before the participants' internal organ temperatures started to rise. The researchers believe that cardiovascular strain causes the internal organ temperature to rise when the temperature increases. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the researchers' view?",,Cardiovascular strain inevitably causes an increase in internal organ temperature.,,The relationship between cardiovascular strain and the rise in internal organ temperature needs further examination.,,The mechanisms of cardiovascular strain and the rise in internal organ temperature are not the same.,,The temperature increase causes cardiovascular strain and the rise in internal organ temperature sequentially.,,D, 67 %,C
3089,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Figure painting is to (    ) as (    ) is to multiple-choice question.,,Poster; single-choice question,,Genre painting; selection question,,Beauty painting; optional question,,Art painting; multiple-choice question,,B, 19 %,C
3090,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a drug called X has often been used by young people for weight loss. This drug is primarily used for patients with abnormal glucose metabolism, at least those with diabetes or high blood sugar, impaired glucose tolerance, or patients with particularly severe insulin resistance. Therefore, doctors believe that this drug called X does not have a weight loss effect. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"The drug can induce liver cells to express and secrete 'anorexia hormone', leading to elevated levels of GDF15 in the blood, thereby regulating the brain to inhibit the intake of high-calorie foods.",,"None of the drugs on the market for treating abnormal glucose metabolism, high blood sugar, impaired glucose tolerance, or insulin resistance will cause weight loss in humans.",,"The result of each obese person using the drug X for weight loss varies greatly; most patients lose about two kilograms, while a small number can lose more than five kilograms.",,"If drugs for treating abnormal glucose metabolism or severe insulin resistance are used on healthy individuals, it will cause severe damage to liver and kidney cells, and may even be life-threatening.",,B, 87 %,D
3091,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The soil organic carbon pool is the largest carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems, with more than 80% of the carbon in global terrestrial ecosystems stored in the soil. It plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and in mitigating the increase of atmospheric $CO_{2}$ concentration. The contribution of soil microbial residues to the soil organic carbon pool can exceed 50%. Therefore, promoting the formation of soil microbial residues is beneficial for enhancing the soil's carbon sequestration capacity. Which of the following, if true, does not support the above viewpoint?",,The accumulation of soil microbial residues directly affects the dynamic changes of the soil carbon pool.,,"The accumulation of microbial residues increases, reducing the loss of easily decomposable carbon in the soil.",,Stable carbon in the soil rapidly accumulates with the increase of microbial residues.,,Microbial residues can transfer organic matter from the forest carbon pool to the soil carbon pool.,,A, 67 %,D
3092,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Autocatalysis refers to a reaction where no catalyst is added, and the reaction product acts as the catalyst. The characteristic of this type of reaction is that the reaction rate is slow at the initial stage, then gradually accelerates, and finally slows down again. According to the above definition, which of the following is not autocatalysis:",,②③,,①③,,①④,,②④,,C, 52 %,A
3093,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Einstein is a famous scientist, and Einstein likes sports very much, so everyone who likes sports is a famous scientist. Which of the following options has a reasoning structure most similar to the above?",,"Chili is a widely liked seasoning food, chili is a vegetable, so all vegetables are seasoning foods.",,"Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by land area, all countries are independent, so Vatican City is independent.",,"All people who love work have a considerable income, having a considerable income can improve people's living standards, so people with a considerable income must all be people who love work.",,"Eggs are rich in protein, protein is a key nutrient for forming immune antibodies, so eating eggs can improve immunity.",,A, 88 %,C
3094,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study found that in recent years, wildfires have been frequent worldwide, and during the same period, some herbivores that forage on grass and trees have also gone extinct. Therefore, researchers believe that the extinction of animals has led to frequent fires. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the researchers' viewpoint?",,"In areas where herbivore extinction is severe, the range and frequency of fires are greater.",,The frequent occurrence of fires may be related to the accumulation of combustible materials such as dry grass and leaves on the ground.,,"The feeding behavior of herbivores reduces the amount of combustible material, preventing fires.",,"After the extinction of large animals 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, the number of global fires was higher than 10,000 years ago.",,B, 68 %,D
3095,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Flexible law enforcement refers to administrative law enforcement personnel focusing on using various means to guide the correct behavior of administrative counterparts, giving them a certain degree of flexibility, and prompting them to choose the behavior mode with the lowest cost. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to flexible law enforcement?",,"When the Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau discovered that a pig farm had not disposed of livestock and poultry waste in a timely manner during an inspection, the law enforcement personnel conducted on-site legal education. The farm owner promptly corrected the environmental violation, and the Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau reduced the penalty by 50% according to laws and regulations.",,"Urban management law enforcement officers found a mobile vendor occupying the road. The vendor was an elderly person, and the officers learned about the elderly person's financial difficulties. They purchased some of the goods from the elderly person and explained the regulations, and the elderly person agreed not to occupy the road again.",,"A real estate company published an advertisement claiming 'the best investment choice for prime commercial properties.' During an inspection, law enforcement personnel pointed out that the advertisement should not contain absolute terms. The company voluntarily removed the advertisement, and since no harmful consequences were caused, the Market Supervision Bureau decided not to impose an administrative penalty.",,"During an inspection by the Ecology and Environment Bureau, it was found that employees of a company did not turn on the supporting dust removal equipment during woodworking operations. The law enforcement personnel ordered immediate rectification on the spot and fined the company at the highest standard for allegedly not properly operating air pollution control facilities.",,D, 90 %,B
3096,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The cartoon 'Big Head Son and Small Head Dad' is a childhood memory for many, and having a big head is often seen as a sign of intelligence. A professor's research found that people with larger brain volumes tend to score higher on IQ tests. Therefore, the professor believes that the larger the brain volume, the higher the IQ. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Sperm whales have a large head weighing about 7.8 kilograms, but they are not the smartest creatures.",,"The size of the brain affects not only a person's IQ but also their emotional intelligence, which is of significant importance.",,"People with larger brain volumes usually have higher plasticity in the thickness of the cerebral cortex, which is positively correlated with IQ.",,"There are differences in brain volume among different races; East Asians have an average brain volume of 1415cc, while Africans have an average brain volume of only 1362cc.",,C, 21 %,A
3097,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Archaeologists discovered burial items such as clothes, tools, and weapons in the cemetery sites near ancient tribes. They believe that in the Paleolithic era, humans already had the belief in the immortality of the soul. Which of the following is a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The layout of cemeteries near ancient tribes is mostly consistent, indicating people's respect and remembrance for the deceased.",,"The belief in the immortality of the soul is central to most religious beliefs, and followers of major religions around the world firmly believe in this.",,"Only if people believe in the immortality of the soul would they bury clothes, tools, weapons, and other items to be used by the soul of the deceased.",,"If no burial items such as clothes, tools, and weapons are found near the cemetery, it can prove that people at that time did not have the belief in the immortality of the soul.",,C, 93 %,D
3098,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The research team analyzed national health survey data collected over the past 15 years and found that women with high muscle mass and high body fat had a 42% lower rate of heart disease-related deaths compared to women with low muscle mass and low body fat. Additionally, women with high muscle mass and low body fat did not have a significant advantage. This suggests that body fat in women can protect them from heart disease-related deaths, and experts advise women not to overly pursue slimness, as health is beauty. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to men, women have a higher risk of developing heart disease.",,Women who love beauty often adopt methods to lose a large amount of body fat to achieve slimness.,,"Low body fat in women can easily lead to symptoms such as hair loss, infertility, and memory decline.",,"For women, having both high muscle mass and high body fat is necessary to better protect themselves.",,B, 57 %,C
3099,False,True,Definition Judgment,Workplace PUA refers to the mental control of subordinates by superiors in the workplace. The leader precisely attacks the employee's confidence to achieve the purpose of mentally controlling the employee. Which of the following options fits the definition of workplace PUA?,,"Xiao Li had a disagreement with the leader over a project design, resulting in an argument. Afterwards, the leader found an excuse to transfer him from his position.",,"Xiao Wang has followed the leader for many years and is deeply impressed by the leader's extensive knowledge, experience, and way of handling petition issues, completing all tasks assigned by the leader without fail.",,"The leader, under the pretext of training Xiao Wang, repeatedly rejected his proposals. After being discouraged, Xiao Wang began to doubt his abilities, fearing to disappoint the leader, and became unconditionally obedient to him.",,"The mentor uses their authority to make excessive demands on the student, including asking about thesis data via WeChat in the middle of the night.",,C, 99 %,B
3100,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A niche market refers to a market space occupied by a small group of customers with similar interests or needs within a larger segmented market, where a company selects a very small product or service area, focuses its efforts to enter and become a leader, grows from small to large, and gradually establishes various barriers to form a lasting competitive advantage. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a niche market?",,"Hualian Supermarket Co., Ltd. is the first listed chain supermarket company in China, aiming to expand the national market and participate in global competition.",,"Wanxiang Group chose to import universal joints for automobile maintenance at its inception and has focused on this business, maintaining a leading position domestically for over twenty years.",,"Goodbaby Group has always focused on strollers as its main business, with a clear goal of 'being number one,' and is currently not only the leader domestically but also in the international market.",,"Galanz chose household microwave ovens as its sole business in 1992, became number one in China by 1995, and has maintained this position for over twenty years.",,A, 90 %,B
3101,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dynamic inconsistency refers to a decision-maker's preferences changing over time, leading to inconsistencies between preferences at different times. Which of the following is an example of dynamic inconsistency?",,"To provide a more favorable investment environment, a leader promises lower inflation by mid-year, but as mid-year approaches, the leader faces negative pressures such as increased unemployment from reducing inflation and chooses not to lower inflation.",,"A city leader, when considering whether to introduce a high-risk but potentially lucrative new technology project, is eager to seize the opportunity for economic development but also worries about the financial risks the project might pose, wavering between technological innovation and fiscal stability.",,"A vegetarian consistently refuses to consume any meat products, but during a hiking expedition, he gets lost and runs out of vegetarian food. Under extreme hunger and survival pressure, he accepts meat offered by a companion to sustain life.",,"During a period of economic boom and lax environmental regulations, a former manager decides to expand the production of traditional gasoline cars to meet market demand. However, as environmental policies tighten, the current manager strongly advocates for and promotes the rapid development of new energy vehicle projects.",,A, 49 %,D
3102,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Welfare disputes refer to labor disputes arising between employers and employees over expenses used by the employer to assist employees and their families and to organize collective welfare undertakings. These disputes include collective welfare funds, commuting allowances for employees, travel expenses for family visits, heating subsidies, and hardship allowances. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to cause a welfare dispute?",,"Mr. Wang and her husband are employees of a printing factory. After her husband was dismissed for repeatedly being absent without reason, the factory demanded they pay back the rent for the factory dormitory they lived in last year, which they refused.",,"Mr. Gao is a custodian at a company and is proficient in accounting. During a business trip, he became disabled in his left leg due to a car accident. The company dismissed him citing his disability and refused to compensate him.",,"Ms. Li, a female worker at a company, got married in 2018 and has one child. In 2021, she became pregnant again, and the company refused to grant maternity leave citing the second child, prompting Ms. Li to file for labor arbitration.",,"A construction company contracted a demolition project and, to save costs, dismissed some workers who had completed a 6-month probation period, citing their inability to perform high-altitude work, leading to a collective strike by the workers in protest.",,A, 50 %,B
3103,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Aggressive defense refers to the aggressive behavior that occurs when an animal or its protected offspring is attacked or threatened by other animals. Aggressive defense is not proactive aggression, but a forced self-defense by attacking. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve aggressive defense?",,A mother hen with chicks dares to attack a cat approaching the chicks.,,"When encountering a wild dog on the road, attacking the wild dog may lead to the wild dog biting back.",,Antelopes often change their escape route when chased by predators to confuse them.,,Animals occupying territory often attack conspecific individuals that invade their territory.,,C, 85 %,B
3104,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Holiday agriculture refers to suburban farmers dividing a large piece of farmland into several small plots, providing necessary tools and facilities, and renting them to urban tourists for farming, harvesting, picking, and other activities during weekends and holidays. For tourists, it is a way to exercise, enjoy rural scenery, and benefit their health. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to holiday agriculture?",,Xiaojun's grandmother has an acre of farmland. She divides the land into several plots and plants different vegetables. Xiaojun likes to help in the vegetable field every week when visiting his grandmother.,,Xiaochen's family rented all their farmland to a neighbor's family for large-scale farming under the guidance of the village cooperative. Xiaochen's family moved to a distant county and only occasionally returns.,,"Xiaoqi, who grew up in the countryside, often visits his rural hometown during holidays after starting work. Earlier this year, he rented a piece of land from a villager to grow some commonly eaten vegetables.",,"Every holiday, Xiaoyou's family goes to the suburbs to stay at a farm stay for a few days. Additionally, they rented a small plot of land from a villager to grow vegetables and raise chickens, keeping them busy and happy.",,D, 96 %,B
3105,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the chatbot ChatGPT has become the focus of global attention. ChatGPT is a language model based on natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning, and it is the latest achievement in AI natural language processing tools. It can not only converse with humans but also generate credible 'creative' content. However, the U.S. education department generally holds a cautious attitude towards ChatGPT, and many public universities in the U.S. are worried that students might use ChatGPT to cheat in exams. Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that the concerns of many public universities in the U.S. are unnecessary?",,Teachers know the academic level of each student in the class and can quickly identify if a student has used ChatGPT to cheat in exams.,,"Many domestic universities have stated that they will not accept any articles solely or jointly authored by large language model tools (e.g., ChatGPT).",,"ChatGPT needs to be used on a phone or computer, and students in U.S. public universities cannot use electronic devices during exams.",,"ChatGPT is a 'high-tech plagiarism' and a 'way to avoid learning,' and traditional education will be completely overturned as a result.",,C, 96 %,A
3106,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The anti-social interview refers to an interview where the interviewer or interviewee is socially anxious and not accustomed to communicating with others. To avoid mutual awkwardness, the interviewee presents interview materials, the interviewer offers a salary, and the interview ends efficiently within 5 minutes. According to the above definition, which of the following is an anti-social interview?",,"After having a thorough exchange of ideas with the interviewer, Xiao Zhang decided to join the company.",,"Due to the busy schedule of the HR department, Manager Li, the interviewer, decided to hire the interviewee after a brief chat.",,"Xiao Hu, being introverted and unwilling to communicate with others, had to grit his teeth and give a long introduction during the interview.",,"Lili is extremely poor at socializing. After the company introduced the job-related information and collected her resume, they let her leave.",,D, 93 %,B
3107,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Over-limit inhibition, also known as protective inhibition, is a type of unconditional inhibition. It specifically refers to the phenomenon where, when stimuli are too strong, too numerous, or last too long, nerve cells not only fail to excite but instead become inhibited. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of over-limit inhibition?",,"Old Wang was writing a novel when someone suddenly called him, and then he felt he couldn't get back into his train of thought.",,"Manager Zhang, after staying up late and working overtime for three consecutive days, intended to have a good sleep but found his brain remained very excited.",,"When the North American opossum is under strong attack, it not only doesn't flee but instead remains motionless, feigning death.",,"Old Li spent most of his life investing all his assets in stocks, suffering losses each time, yet he continues to borrow money to invest.",,C, 75 %,B
3108,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Streisand Effect refers to the phenomenon where attempting to suppress certain content or specific online information backfires, resulting in the content or information becoming more widely known. According to the above definition, which of the following exemplifies the Streisand Effect?",,"A coal mine owner bribes an investigative journalist to cover up the truth about an accident, and the bribery process is fully recorded by hotel surveillance.",,"A social media account spreads rumors about a local company's tax evasion, and the company immediately releases a video refuting the rumors online, attracting more attention.",,"A celebrity's scandal is obtained by a media outlet, and the celebrity threatens the media not to expose it. The media then exposes both the threat and the scandal, resulting in trending news.",,"An internet celebrity deliberately gets into a conflict and posts the conflict video online. After the video goes viral, the celebrity deletes it out of fear of criminal liability.",,C, 87 %,B
3109,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Parallel imports refer to products sold in a country or region without going through the sales agents designated by the original manufacturer, but parallel imports are not counterfeit goods. Genuine goods are relative to parallel imports. Genuine goods refer to foreign goods that enter the domestic market through legal customs procedures and other formal channels, and genuine goods can enjoy after-sales service and quality assurance in the domestic market. Based on the above definitions, the following option is correct:",,"Mr. Li bought Northeast Xiangshui rice at a large supermarket in Hainan, and this rice is genuine goods.",,"Mr. Zheng purchased a luxury car abroad and smuggled it into the country after dismantling it, and this luxury car is genuine goods.",,"Mr. Liu bought a high imitation Apple phone produced in Huaqiangbei, and this phone is not parallel imports.",,"Mr. Rong bought a limited edition toilet seat at a retail store in Japan and smuggled it back to sell in the country, and this toilet seat is not parallel imports.",,C, 65 %,A
3110,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'No Application, Direct Enjoyment' policy refers to government departments using data sharing, big data analysis, and artificial intelligence assistance to accurately match eligible enterprises and individuals, allowing them to enjoy policy benefits without applying, ensuring they receive all they are entitled to, thus better supporting enterprises and releasing policy dividends. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to 'No Application, Direct Enjoyment'?",,An online shopping platform rewards consumers by issuing corresponding coupons to registered users based on their shopping history and spending amount.,,"A city screens through a database to identify insured individuals who are about to turn 60 and have met the conditions for receiving a pension, and preliminarily reviews whether these individuals meet the pension eligibility criteria.",,"A city's information system screens eligible subsidy recipients according to relevant rules, and after confirmation by the business department, forms a list that is directly included in the daily subsidy distribution work of each district.",,"A provincial medical insurance bureau obtains identity recognition data of subsidy recipients from relevant departments, acquiring personnel information in batches during the centralized insurance payment period and regularly obtaining information on personnel changes outside the centralized payment period.",,C, 90 %,B
3111,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The mob refers to a human group that gathers together and exhibits a homogeneous and uniform psychological consciousness. They reject rational and complex thinking, and simply choose between two extremes for the various opinions, ideas, and beliefs presented to them, either fully accepting or completely rejecting them, viewing them as absolute truths or absolute fallacies. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of the mob?",,"Xiaomei, who is in her rebellious phase, shows great resistance to her parents, refusing to do anything they ask.",,"Many fans on the internet still strongly defend their idols even when they know their idols have made mistakes, claiming the idols were just momentarily confused.",,The walruses performing in the aquarium obey the trainer's commands without the slightest hesitation.,,"In math class, a student proposed a more concise and quicker solution to the final exam question, suggesting the reference answer needs optimization.",,B, 80 %,A
3112,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pure risk refers to the risk that only has the possibility of loss, without the possibility of gain. The possible outcomes of this risk are only two: no loss and causing a loss. When facing pure risk, four methods are often used to handle it: risk avoidance, risk prevention, risk retention, and risk transfer. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of pure risk?",,"To improve work efficiency, Zhao introduced a batch of new equipment to the factory.",,Wang used spare household funds to buy a lot of stocks on a securities platform.,,Yang's company exported a batch of goods to a new customer and has not yet received payment.,,Li drove a newly purchased vehicle that was not yet insured and got into an accident.,,D, 90 %,C
3113,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Organic diseases refer to diseases caused by various reasons that affect a certain organ or tissue system of the body, causing permanent damage to that organ or tissue system. Functional diseases are clinical syndromes caused by disorders of the nervous system that governs organs, without changes in tissue structure, mild in nature, and generally do not lead to serious consequences. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a functional disease?",,"Malignant tumors in the digestive tract, causing symptoms such as loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, hematemesis, and melena.",,"Blood supply disorder in a local brain tissue area caused by some reason, leading to brain tissue lesions and necrosis, resulting in corresponding clinical neurological function deficits.",,"Patients with neurogenic gastritis may experience mild symptoms such as upper abdominal fullness, belching, and loss of appetite, or severe symptoms such as paroxysmal abdominal pain and a desire to defecate due to gastrointestinal spasms.",,"Nervous system damage caused by poisoning and improper treatment, evolving into central nervous necrosis, resulting in recurrent epilepsy accompanied by projectile vomiting.",,C, 86 %,B
3114,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An article published in the World Journal of Biological Psychiatry pointed out that the longer people stay outdoors, the higher the proportion of gray matter in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain, approximately 3% higher than those who do not go out often. The proportion of gray matter in the prefrontal cortex is closely related to memory, which means that staying indoors for a long time can lead to memory decline. Therefore, the research team concluded that living in the same environment for a long time can lead to a decline in an individual's cognitive abilities. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Most people who stay at home for a long time exhibit feelings of boredom, depression, and confusion, and the smaller the room, the more severe the situation.",,"Many people say 'pregnancy makes you forgetful for three years,' and it is indeed proven that the proportion of gray matter in women's brains decreases during pregnancy.",,About 30% of employees at an internet company developed attention disorders after working from home for six months.,,"In situations where one cannot leave the house, one can actively adjust the environment by occasionally changing the room layout.",,C, 66 %,B
3115,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the improvement of living standards, people's range of fruit choices is becoming increasingly broad. Regardless of the season, as long as one is willing to spend money, any fruit can be bought at any time to try fresh. Some elderly people are willing to spend a lot of money on out-of-season fruits for their grandchildren, but many people disagree with this practice, believing that out-of-season fruits are unhealthy because they are not naturally grown. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,Out-of-season fruits are naturally cultivated in regions with different seasons and are stored in temperature-controlled storage rooms after being shipped to the local area.,,The promotion of modern agricultural technology has made greenhouse cultivation of out-of-season fruits increasingly ecological.,,"Many young people believe that although out-of-season fruits are not naturally grown, they are not harmful to the human body.",,Researchers have tested out-of-season fruits and have not found any pesticides harmful to human health.,,A, 76 %,D
3116,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The right of subrogation in insurance refers to the insurer's right to exercise the insured's right to claim compensation from a third party within the scope of the compensation amount, starting from the date the insurer compensates the insured for the insurance money, due to damage caused by a third party to the insured object resulting in an insurance incident. If the insured has already received compensation from the third party, the insurer may deduct the amount already received by the insured from the third party when compensating the insurance money. According to the above definition, in which of the following cases, where the vehicles are all insured, can the insurance company exercise the right of subrogation?",,Xiao Zhang and friends drove to the popular scenic spot 'Wolong Peak' in the suburbs for a weekend trip and were caught in a sudden mudslide. Xiao Zhang and friends abandoned the car to escape.,,"While Xiao Li was driving, a van suddenly lost control, crossed the guardrail, and crashed into Xiao Li's car, causing severe damage. The insurance company refused to compensate Xiao Li, citing the van driver's full responsibility.",,"Liu drove into Xiao Sun's car parked in a roadside space. After assessment, Liu was found fully responsible. Xiao Sun spent 3000 yuan on repairs, and after the insurance company compensated Xiao Sun, it demanded Liu to reimburse the cost.",,"Tan drove a car and collided with a truck parked on the roadside, causing serious injury to the truck driver, Fan. It was verified that Tan was driving under the influence of alcohol that day. After Tan's insurance company compensated the victim Fan, it sought recovery from Tan.",,C, 73 %,D
3117,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The recency effect refers to the phenomenon where, when people memorize a series of items, the memory effect for the last part of the items is better than for the middle part. This phenomenon is due to the action of the recency effect. The longer the time interval between the information, the more obvious the recency effect. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the recency effect?",,"The 'finale' is the most exciting program arranged at the end of a stage performance, and the entire performance becomes brilliant due to the excitement of this last moment, leaving a deep impression on people.",,"A psychologist once conducted an experiment: he had two students each solve half of 30 questions, but student A's correct answers were mostly in the first 15 questions, while student B's correct answers were mostly in the last 15 questions. Then, some subjects were asked to evaluate the two students: who is smarter? The result showed that most subjects thought student A was smarter.",,"When Xiaolin and Xiaohong met for the first time, Xiaolin felt that Xiaohong handled things with poise and admired her very much.",,"Wang and Zhang have been working together for a long time, and they have developed a deep friendship during their cooperation.",,A, 96 %,B
3118,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Quinoa is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, and phytosterols, has a high protein content, with unsaturated fatty acids accounting for 83% of its fat content, and is a low-fructose and low-glucose food that can play a beneficial role in sugar and lipid metabolism. Therefore, experts believe that adding quinoa to the diet is beneficial for preventing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For the above argument to hold, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"Disorders in sugar and lipid metabolism can lead to diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, and arteriosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.",,Research shows that many cereal crops contain substances that help prevent cardiovascular diseases.,,The composition and nutritional value of amino acids in quinoa meet the needs for human growth.,,"After adding quinoa to their diet, people show certain improvements in indicators such as blood lipids and blood sugar.",,A, 76 %,D
3119,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Archaeological researchers found some charred plant chunks in a 120,000-year-old cooking hearth at an archaeological site. Under a scanning electron microscope, researchers discovered the cellular structure of starchy plants. Based on this, researchers believe that ancient humans at that time primarily consumed plants. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The feces of ancient humans from 120,000 years ago contained many plants, indicating that humans at that time had already domesticated crops and ground grains.",,Genetic reports show that humans have more copies of the gene for producing starch-digesting enzymes than any primate relatives.,,Ancient humans would only seek edible plants to supplement energy when prey was scarce or completely unavailable.,,Researchers compared charred wheat residues with samples found at the archaeological site and found them to match.,,C, 88 %,D
3120,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Leave No Trace tourism does not mean completing tourism activities without leaving any trace, but rather minimizing the impact on resources and the environment through the efforts of tourists, without negatively affecting the tourist destination. Which of the following best fits the concept of Leave No Trace tourism?",,"During the National Day holiday, a large number of tourists visited Elephant Trunk Hill Park in Guilin City, with some climbing onto the stone elephant sculptures in the park to pose for photos.",,"After the opening ceremony of the highly anticipated 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, the 'Big Lotus' stadium, which can accommodate 80,000 people, was quickly restored to cleanliness, with all garbage being taken away by local residents and tourists.",,"In recent years, it has become a conscious behavior for tourists to avoid loud noises in museums and other public places, allowing every visitor to enjoy a quiet and fulfilling cultural journey.",,"On this year's Earth Day, a group of citizens of different ages gathered at the halfway point of Longwang Mountain to carry out a 'clean trace' action, removing 510 pounds of garbage from the majestic mountain, filling a total of 58 burlap bags.",,B, 72 %,C
3121,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers investigated 300 drinkers aged 45. Most participants reported their alcohol consumption as moderate or low-risk levels (averaging less than 140 grams of pure alcohol per week). Even so, brain scans showed a reduction in brain volume compared to the average. Researchers therefore concluded that even moderate drinking can lead to a decrease in brain volume. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,It is well known that adults' brains gradually shrink with age.,,Consuming 70-140 grams of pure alcohol per week can reduce the ability to memorize words.,,Brain damage caused by drinking accelerates brain shrinkage caused by other pathological conditions.,,Studies have found that reducing alcohol consumption or quitting drinking altogether can lower the risk of brain damage.,,C, 54 %,B
3122,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For life to appear on a planet, the presence of nitrogen is necessary. Nitrogen is a volatile element, and like other rocky planets, the Earth's interior does not contain volatile substances. So where did the nitrogen on Earth come from? Many previous studies have shown that nitrogen comes from the outer solar system beyond Jupiter. In fact, a recent study found that not all nitrogen on Earth comes from the outer solar system beyond Jupiter. How many of the following statements cannot strengthen the above conclusion? ① The temperature inside Jupiter's orbit is too high, so nitrogen cannot condense into a solid. ② Research confirms that Earth can collect nitrogen in the protoplanetary dust disk of the inner solar system. ③ Scientists have confirmed that the dust inside and outside the solar system is composed of completely different isotopes. ④ The nitrogen on Earth is a life-essential element released after planetary collisions.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,C, 39 %,B
3123,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Brand resource grafting refers to the collaboration between two brands from different fields, seeking mutually beneficial brand resources for joint brand promotion and marketing. This grafting aims to enhance brand appeal to consumers, leverage each other's loyal customer base to increase sales opportunities, and strengthen brand loyalty and favorability. According to the above definition, which of the following options is an example of brand resource grafting?",,A sports brand collaborates with other brands in the field to launch a charity event to build sports facilities for schools in impoverished areas.,,A restaurant chain invites a well-known short video advertising company to film a promotion for their newly launched dishes and meal packages.,,A fast-food company signs a strategic cooperation agreement with an oil company to open 24-hour restaurants at gas stations to provide dining services.,,A food company announces a partnership with the best flour mill in the industry to ensure all product ingredients meet the highest quality standards.,,C, 64 %,B
3124,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A composite number is an integer greater than 1 that can be divided by numbers other than 1 and itself (excluding 0). A super composite number is a composite number that has more divisors than any smaller natural number. If an integer a divided by an integer b ($b \neq 0$) results in an integer quotient with no remainder, then a is a multiple of b, and b is a divisor of a. According to the above definitions, which of the following groups of numbers are all super composite numbers?",,"6, 12, 24",,"2, 4, 8",,"12, 14, 20",,"1, 3, 4",,A, 66 %,C
3125,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A snack shop wants to hold a promotional event, and the following facts are determined for the categories and rules of the promotion: (1) If both chicken skewers and juice are half price, grilled cold noodles cannot be buy one get one free; (2) Grilled cold noodles are buy one get one free, and stinky tofu is not half price for the second item; (3) Only if stinky tofu is half price for the second item, juice is not half price; (4) If ice cream does not participate in the event, then chicken skewers are half price. Based on the above statements, which of the following can be concluded?",,"Chicken skewers are not half price, juice is half price",,"Chicken skewers are half price, juice is half price",,"Ice cream does not participate in the event, juice is half price",,"Chicken skewers are half price, ice cream participates in the event",,A, 55 %,C
3126,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In certain situations, color blindness is actually an advantage. This is why color-blind tamarins are more adept at catching crickets camouflaged as tree bark or leaves than their trichromatic 'relatives.' Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Individuals within the same population can have both types of color vision systems.,,"When colors are too dazzling, color-blind individuals find it easier to see things as they truly are than non-color-blind individuals.",,Human trichromatic vision is superior to that of most mammals.,,The most common manifestation of color blindness is the inability to distinguish between red and green.,,B, 92 %,D
3127,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nitrogen is a volatile element, like carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, that makes life on Earth possible. Knowing its source not only helps study how rocky planets in the inner solar system formed but also has significant implications for studying the potential habitability of exoplanets. So where did the nitrogen on Earth come from? A new study by Rice University in the United States suggests that Earth's nitrogen may have originated from the dust disk of the inner solar system. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,Analysis of non-volatile elements in meteorites shows that the dust inside and outside the solar system has completely different isotopes.,,"The nitrogen on Earth comes from collisions with distant ancient planets, and these remarkable collisions released elements essential for life.",,"The seeds of current rocky planets (i.e., protoplanets) grew in the inner disk through the accumulation of local dust.",,"All volatile elements initially existed in the dust disk of protoplanets in the inner solar system, and the early Earth absorbed this dust.",,D, 91 %,C
3128,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, inspired by the nest-building process of sandcastle worms in nature, researchers used natural base binders to bond sand, slag, and other solid particles to prepare a new type of bionic low-carbon building material with excellent mechanical properties under low temperature and normal pressure conditions. Some believe that this bionic low-carbon building material will soon be marketed and directly replace traditional building materials. Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion?",,①③④,,①②③,,①②,,②③,,A, 74 %,B
3129,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Drinking coffee can excite the nerves and lead to insomnia. Zhang Qiang has suffered from insomnia for many years, so Zhang Qiang must have been drinking coffee for many years. Which of the following has the most similar reasoning structure to the argument above?",,"Athletes at a certain school must pass the 400-meter middle-distance running assessment. Xiao Hong is not an athlete, so Xiao Hong cannot pass the 400-meter middle-distance running assessment.",,"During the epidemic, a certain exam required a nucleic acid test certificate to participate. Wang was unable to take the exam, so Wang must not have provided a nucleic acid test certificate.",,"A certain app requires a lot of personal information for registration. After registering, users found their personal information leaked, so it must be the app that leaked the users' personal information.",,The promotion of new energy vehicles depends on the widespread installation of charging stations. New energy vehicles in a certain city will definitely be promoted because the city has widely installed charging stations in major urban areas and residential gathering areas.,,D, 49 %,C
3130,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Persistent organic pollutants refer to synthetic chemicals that persist in the environment, accumulate through the biological food chain (web), and have harmful effects on human health. They have four characteristics: high toxicity, persistence, bioaccumulation, and long-range transport. For those at the top of the biological chain, the toxicity of persistent organic pollutants is magnified more than 70,000 times compared to the initial exposure. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements does not pertain to persistent organic pollutants?",,"Some mushrooms contain neurotoxins that, when consumed by humans, can cause hallucinations, delirium, and possibly mental disorders, leading to vomiting and diarrhea.",,"Pesticides remaining on fruits and vegetables are difficult to wash off completely. When consumed by humans, they accumulate in the body and can increase the incidence of various cancers, including breast cancer.",,"The active ingredient in defoliants is the highly toxic dioxin, which can cause congenital deformities and cancer. Dioxin accumulates in the mother's body and can exacerbate autism tendencies in children.",,"Many capacitors and transformers contain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Most people only have minimal exposure to this substance, but this toxin can accumulate in the body and, when reaching a certain level, can cause cancer.",,A, 84 %,B
3131,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Business intelligence, also known as business wisdom or business intelligence, refers to using modern data warehouse technology, online analytical processing technology, data mining, and data presentation technology for data analysis to achieve business value. It is a tool that transforms existing data in an enterprise into knowledge to help the enterprise make informed business decisions. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to business intelligence?",,The examination center organizes the admission situation of various universities over the years during each college entrance examination period to help candidates apply more strategically.,,The enterprise requires customers to fill out an electronic questionnaire after purchasing a product and stores the relevant information in a database.,,"Consumers collect parameter information on various forums, combine it with their budget and preferences, and then determine which phone they want to buy.",,"Establishing a rule database for fraudulent behavior to provide timely warnings of various fraud activities, thus aiding the enterprise's operations and decision-making.",,D, 77 %,B
3132,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, despite the increasing magnification of telescopes, it has still been insufficient to clearly see the details on the surface of Mars. Therefore, whether there is life on Mars remains an unsolved mystery for scientists. However, a recent study shows that the 'Curiosity' Mars rover detected some rocks on Mars with a high content of light carbon isotopes (carbon-12), leading to the speculation that there might be life on Mars. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly question the above inference?",,One quarter of the samples detected by the 'Curiosity' Mars rover have a carbon-12 content 70% higher than Earth's reference standard.,,"The thin atmosphere on Mars allows ultraviolet rays from sunlight to directly penetrate the soil, combining with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to form carbon-12.",,"Mars may have passed through an interstellar cloud containing carbon, with the atmosphere and dust clouds blocking sunlight, causing precipitation on Mars to freeze into glaciers, preventing carbon from being diluted.",,"On Earth, carbon-12 has multiple sources, some of which are formed by organisms during metabolism, while others are formed naturally.",,B, 68 %,D
3133,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the beginning of winter, hot pot and barbecue have become the top home food choices for consumers in many regions. Experts have pointed out that when people barbecue outdoors or make a fire for warmth, they should keep a certain distance between the electric grill or fire grill and the concrete cement ground to avoid explosions. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"An explosion on a cement ground would release unimaginable energy, potentially causing significant harm to nearby people.",,"As a poor conductor of heat, cement has a small heat capacity and fast heat transfer speed, with its main component being concrete.",,"The grilling effect of an electric grill is relatively simple, only making food turn yellow, and is not as good as the grilling effect of a fire grill.",,"Under continuous high temperatures, the water vapor inside concrete will expand when heated, and if the pressure exceeds the critical point, it will explode.",,D, 94 %,B
3134,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted statistical analysis on more than 60 sleep data points, including sleep duration, the duration of Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, and the size of the brain and body. The study results show that at about 2.4 years old, the primary function of sleep shifts from establishing and severing neural connections during REM sleep to neural repair during both REM and non-REM sleep. Therefore, researchers believe that sleep is crucial for brain development, especially for the development of infants' brains. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"During sleep, the brain can repair small amounts of daily neural system damage, typically involving damage to genes and proteins within neurons, and clear accumulated byproducts.",,"Neural repair is the process by which the brain forms new neural connections by establishing and strengthening synapses, the connection points between nerve cells (neurons), enabling communication, enhancing learning, and consolidating memory.",,"During REM sleep, the eyes move rapidly back and forth behind closed eyelids, and most vivid dreams that can be recalled upon waking occur during REM sleep.",,"REM sleep decreases with age; newborns who can sleep about 16 hours a day spend approximately 50% of their sleep time in REM sleep, but around 2.4 years old, the proportion of REM sleep significantly decreases.",,B, 46 %,D
3135,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chang'e 6 successfully returned to Earth after a 53-day journey on the far side of the moon, bringing back two kilograms of lunar soil. Chang'e 6 sampled the largest, deepest, and oldest impact crater on the moon, the South Pole-Aitken Basin. Scientists thus speculate that this study of lunar soil will help unravel the secrets of the solar system's evolution. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The South Pole-Aitken Basin is located on the far side of the moon and is the largest crater in the solar system, covering nearly a quarter of the moon's surface area and reaching a depth of 13 kilometers.",,"Comparing this lunar soil with samples collected by 'Chang'e 5' will help further analyze the structure and physical properties of lunar soil, deepening the understanding of the moon's origin and evolutionary history.",,"The formation of the South Pole-Aitken Basin can be traced back to about 4 billion years ago, close to the period of the moon's formation, making it an important window for studying the early history of the solar system.",,"The South Pole-Aitken Basin contains deep materials primarily composed of olivine and low-calcium pyroxene, providing direct evidence for answering questions about the composition of mantle materials.",,C, 87 %,B
3136,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The inherent solid-state rigidity of phase change materials has always hindered their application in wearable thermal regulation, but recently materials scientists have developed a new type of ultrafine nanowire. This wire, combined with electrothermal and photothermal coatings, can be woven into textiles that respond to changing temperatures as needed, making the development of practical wearable thermal regulation devices possible. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"Phase change materials can release or absorb heat in the form of latent heat, which makes them widely usable for making temperature-regulating textiles.",,"The new ultrafine nanowire has good flexibility, meeting the requirements for making wearable thermal regulation devices for humans.",,"With technological advancements, the manufacturing process of such ultrafine nanowires will become more simplified and cost-effective.",,"Many workplaces experience extreme temperature changes, thus providing a wide range of applications for wearable thermal regulation devices.",,B, 82 %,A
3137,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In internet slang, 'Danshari' refers to a lifestyle attitude of subtraction, meaning to completely sever, discard, and cut off attachment to things that are unnecessary, unsuitable, or outdated. Only after 'Danshari' can one live a simple and refreshing life. It is now also extended to a way of thinking about choice and decision-making, advocating for a metabolism-style aesthetic thinking based on the present self. According to the above definition, which of the following least reflects the 'Danshari' mindset?",,"With a wealth of riches at home, act according to your heart.",,"Possess cautiously, discard bravely.",,"Upon hearing you have divided intentions, I came to sever ties.",,"The more you add, the more burden you bear.",,A, 74 %,C
3138,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The topographic microclimate refers to the regional climate caused by different topographic factors (such as terrain, underlying surface, etc.) within a small environment of a region. This climate only acts within a certain range and does not have universality. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the topographic microclimate?",,"Due to the low-lying terrain of Snow Village, surrounded by mountains, with the northern mountains higher than the southern ridges, warm and humid air currents clash with cold air here, resulting in abundant snowfall.",,"Due to the lower terrain of a certain valley, a thermal difference is created between it and the nearby air, causing wind to blow from the valley to the hillside during the day forming a valley breeze, and the opposite wind direction at night forming a mountain breeze.",,"Crescent Spring, due to continuous replenishment from underground water systems and meltwater from the Qilian Mountains, forms a wonder of not drying up despite being in the desert, attracting many tourists.",,"In the hot summer, because a certain mountain village is lower in terrain than the surrounding mountains, the airflow rises, condensing into rain as it cools, causing frequent night rains in the summer in this mountain village.",,C, 74 %,B
3139,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team tracked 11,000 adults over 25 years, using the concentration of sodium ions in their blood as an indicator of body hydration, with higher concentrations indicating insufficient water intake. Although the sodium concentration in the subjects' blood was within the normal range of 135-146 mmol/L, those with concentrations above 144 mmol/L had a 50% higher risk of aging and a 20% higher risk of early death compared to those below 144 mmol/L. The team's conclusion was that adults with insufficient water intake age faster and have shorter lifespans. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The association between water intake and accelerated aging and premature death in adults is considered 'highly speculative'.,,The above study lacks scientific evidence that sufficient water intake can delay aging and extend lifespan.,,There is no direct evidence proving that high sodium ion concentration in the blood indicates insufficient water intake.,,Regular exercise and maintaining a balanced diet are the ways to slow aging and extend lifespan.,,A, 15 %,C
3140,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In early 2019, some researchers formed an interdisciplinary team to attempt to teach artificial intelligence to create and complete Beethoven's unfinished 'Tenth Symphony.' The team needs to push the limits of what artificial intelligence can achieve, allowing the machine to learn how Beethoven transformed a few simple bars of music into exciting symphonies, quartets, and sonatas. It is believed that in this way, the gaps left by Beethoven will soon be filled, and his 'Tenth Symphony' will soon be completed. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Using artificial intelligence to continue composing music is a huge challenge, as most available AI at the time could not extend unfinished music beyond a few seconds.",,"The drafts left by Beethoven before his death are very limited, with only some notes, fragments, and scattered ideas of the 'Tenth Symphony,' making it difficult even for symphony experts to reconstruct.",,"Artificial intelligence lacks Beethoven's real-life experiences and emotions, and can never understand his creative intentions, making it impossible for them to complete long compositions like humans.",,"Some people believe that artificial intelligence is merely an auxiliary tool, and the realm of art should be off-limits to AI, with no need for AI to replicate the human creative process.",,C, 85 %,B
3141,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reverse discrimination is characterized by providing special protection, care, and preferential measures to certain groups that do not belong to disadvantaged groups. Unlike obvious and direct discrimination in real life, this seemingly equal but actually discriminatory situation is quite common. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reverse discrimination?",,"A scenic spot announces that on March 8th, International Women's Day, female tourists with the surname 'Yang' nationwide can enter the park for free with their ID.",,"A company often signs contracts with graduates under terms such as 'one-year probation, no salary during probation, no social insurance,' citing lack of experience.",,"A park offers a promotional activity during Children's Day, where children under 14 can enjoy half-price discounts on all expenses in the park.",,"During the pandemic, a country effectively implements the 'preventing imported cases' policy, ensuring full closed-loop management from entry to quarantine, leaving no one out.",,A, 73 %,B
3142,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Retirement syndrome mainly refers to the strong discomfort experienced by retirees during the period after leaving their jobs and returning home, due to changes in work habits, life routines, surrounding environment, interpersonal relationships, social status, salary, and scope of authority. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to retirement syndrome?",,"Old Zhang retired early due to injury, distancing himself from colleagues and work. He constantly reminisces about the good old days, feeling depressed and lacking energy.",,"Old Wang was rehired by a company with a high salary after retirement, but the fast work pace made him physically and mentally unable to cope, resulting in symptoms like fatigue and insomnia.",,"Old Xu spent his retirement years going to the park with his wife to practice Tai Chi and play chess, but years later, his wife's passing left him feeling desolate, sad, and lonely.",,"Old Huang went hiking with his children after retirement, but having not exercised for years, he feels sore and has a poor appetite after physical activity.",,A, 94 %,D
3143,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Occupational injury prevention is the proactive measure taken by national governments and enterprises to reduce and prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents, emphasizing purposeful prevention. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of occupational injury prevention?",,"According to labor law requirements, employers must fully pay for workers' compensation insurance for employees.",,"After a particularly serious accident occurred in a certain area, the local government demanded that no expense be spared in rescuing the injured.",,"In accordance with government requirements, a local gas company increased efforts to inspect potential safety hazards in residential gas use.",,"A coal mining company in a certain country emphasizes labor protection, striving to minimize the risk of pneumoconiosis.",,D, 75 %,C
3144,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 50th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China released by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) shows that as of June 2022, the number of internet users in China reached 1.051 billion, with 99.6% of them using mobile phones to access the internet. Derivative surveys indicate that individuals who use the internet have a 4.3% lower willingness to have children compared to those who do not use the internet; among internet users, for every 1% increase in weekly internet usage time, the willingness to have children decreases by 1.7%. Thus, it can be seen that internet usage restricts residents' willingness to have children. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"In reality, the less people want to have children, the more time and energy they invest in the internet.",,"""Willingness to have children"" and ""actual reproductive behavior"" are two completely different concepts.",,Online socializing and entertainment can partially substitute the satisfaction derived from having children.,,Young and middle-aged people are the largest group of internet users in China; they face greater work pressure and higher parenting costs.,,A, 76 %,B
3145,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fraudulent behavior against consumers refers to actions where operators deceive or mislead consumers using false or other improper means during the provision of goods or services, causing harm to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered fraudulent behavior against consumers?",,"Zhao from a tobacco and liquor store sold a batch of alcohol for a wedding banquet, but the alcohol was accidentally destroyed during transportation and could not be delivered on time.",,Mo Mo purchased a promotional package without carefully reading the instructions and only realized during use that it could only be redeemed for one dish at a time.,,"Xiao Wang found that the keyboard included with the computer he bought online was different from the model advertised on the webpage, and his request for compensation was refused by the seller.",,"Zhang Yi was on a tour with a travel group and was pulled by a vendor who demanded that he must purchase goods, otherwise he would not be allowed to leave.",,C, 92 %,D
3146,False,True,Logical Judgment,"R planet is a small asteroid in the solar system with a mass not large and an average diameter of less than 500 meters. After a year-long observation of R planet, it was found that sand grains float on its surface for a long time, and after floating for a while, they fall back to the surface. Since there is no stable atmosphere on the surface of R planet, it is believed that the floating of sand grains is mainly due to static electricity. The reason is that when the solar wind enters the planet's surface and generates an electric field, the sand grains are lifted off the surface by electrostatic force and float around. When there is no solar wind, the sand grains fall back down. Which of the following, if true, does not challenge the above viewpoint?",,"R planet is similar in composition to comets, and when comets approach the sun, the sand grains on their surface will float due to the static electricity generated by the solar wind.",,"There are volatile substances such as carbon monoxide and dry ice on the surface of R planet, and their sublimation will lead to the release and floating of sand grains.",,"R planet has a small mass, and static electricity can only lift millimeter-sized sand grains, but currently the floating sand grains on its surface are all large.",,"R planet rotates quickly, and objects on the planet are strongly affected by centrifugal force, causing dust and rocks on its surface to break away from gravitational constraints and scatter.",,A, 87 %,C
3147,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As people's demands for ice cream quality continue to increase, the rate at which ice cream melts has also become one of the criteria for judging its quality. Nowadays, experiments observing the melting speed of ice cream are emerging one after another. It has been found that ice creams with different textures have significant differences in melting speed; the richer the texture, the slower the melting speed. Some netizens believe that the richer texture of ice cream is due to the excessive addition of edible gums, which in turn slows down the melting speed. Which of the following, if true, would least challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Only the total solids and protein content can determine the texture of ice cream; the higher the protein content, the richer the texture.",,"Edible gums generally come from algae plants, and adding them in moderation helps keep the milk proteins in ice cream relatively stable.",,There are many reasons affecting the melting speed of ice cream; ice cream made with vegetable cream often melts more slowly than that made with animal cream.,,Experiments have found that ice creams containing the same amount of edible gums can still have differences in melting speed due to other ingredients.,,B, 75 %,A
3148,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A conditioned reflex is a temporary neural connection established between external stimuli and organism responses under certain conditions. Based on the nature of the signal system, conditioned reflexes can be divided into the first signal system reflex and the second signal system reflex. The first signal system reflex is a conditioned reflex established with concrete objects as conditional stimuli. The second signal system reflex is a conditioned reflex established with words as conditional stimuli. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the first signal system reflex?",,"After being bitten by a venomous snake, Xiao Zhang shivers every time he hears about venomous snakes.",,"Whenever Xiao Wang thinks about the various dishes on the dining table, he can't help but drool.",,"Whenever a certain book is mentioned, it brings back sad memories for Xiao Jia.",,The artist Xiao Zhang sees the apples on the table and immediately conceives a vivid sketch in his mind.,,D, 75 %,B
3149,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The purchase and sales price difference refers to the price difference of the same product bought and sold by an enterprise at the same time and in the same region. It generally consists of circulation costs, taxes, and profits incurred by the business enterprise during the process of purchasing, transporting, storing, and selling goods. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the purchase and sales price difference?",,"The purchase price of wheat in a town is 0.9 yuan per jin, and the retail price of rice is 3 yuan per jin.",,The factory price of a seeder during spring plowing is ten thousand yuan lower than the sales price at the place of origin.,,"The purchase price of lychees in the south during winter is 10 yuan per jin, and the selling price in the north is much higher than this price.",,"As the weather gradually warms, the price of air conditioners in a certain area will also gradually rise.",,B, 64 %,C
3150,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Discount promotion refers to a sales promotion activity where a company lowers the price of a certain quantity of goods within a certain period to appropriately reduce its profit and give back to consumers. Discount promotion is one of the commonly used sales promotion strategies by companies. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to discount promotion?",,"A certain brand's online store informs consumers that they can enjoy a 20% discount if they make a purchase between 1 to 2 AM on New Year's Day, and the price will return to normal after this period.",,"A food processing factory, in order to promote a new sausage, collaborates with supermarkets to launch a 'buy one, get three free' event, which becomes very popular and the sausages sell out quickly.",,"A nut store, to promote a nut gift package, first raises the original price several times, then labels it with a 50% discount and includes cartoon stickers, attracting many children and parents.",,"A jewelry store, to promote its brand diamonds, promises that during the opening period, men can enjoy ten privileges, including original price reduction, by customizing diamond jewelry with their ID card.",,C, 80 %,B
3151,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The hard-working culture refers to balancing work and entertainment, encouraging employees to complete tasks with lower risks. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the hard-working culture?",,"A software development company encourages employees to tackle tough problems, hoping they will voluntarily work overtime to complete tasks.",,"A restaurant targets teenagers as its main customer group, so the employees' attire is very entertaining.",,A logistics company requires employees to only accept orders for shipping low-cost items and emphasizes the importance of balancing work and rest.,,A gaming club requires team members to ensure their daily gaming time is not less than 16 hours to maintain good hand feel.,,C, 89 %,B
3152,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Bosch Law refers to the idea that once people know where they are doing well, they will strive to improve in that area. Praise and speculative praise can motivate people, and the more specific the praise, the more it can achieve the purpose of encouragement. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the Bosch Law?",,"After completing a task, an employee feels a great sense of accomplishment from the leader's remark 'Well done.'",,"A wife often says her husband is considerate, remembering every anniversary and giving gifts. After hearing this, the husband takes even better care of his wife, often creating small romantic gestures to make her happy.",,A mother praises Xiaoming for advancing ten places in the final exam this time and encourages him to continue working hard next time. Xiaoming happily feels that his efforts have finally been rewarded.,,"At the summary meeting, Director Wu praises Xiao Zhang for using his knowledge to calculate the factory's raw material consumption and propose improvements, which turned the factory's losses into profits. Xiao Zhang is very excited after hearing this.",,B, 90 %,D
3153,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social behavior refers to the collective cooperative behavior among animals of the same species or different species. This cooperation can manifest as temporary and loose clustering phenomena, but more typically, animals form a structured permanent community with clear division of labor and organization. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of social behavior?",,"Birds instinctively scream when captured, causing nearby conspecifics to hide upon hearing the sound.",,Mint releases a special scented gas to alert other vegetation when attacked by pests.,,"Ants actively attack ladybugs when aphids are attacked, taking the opportunity to obtain honeydew secreted by aphids.",,Bees use different dance movements to convey information about discovered nectar sources to their companions.,,D, 79 %,C
3154,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, many domestic companies have passed the premium milk project acceptance, and the pasteurized milk produced by these companies accounts for more than 90% of the total market scale, fully exploiting the fresh advantages of local milk sources. The content of lactoferrin and β-lactoglobulin in the products are 8 times and 10 times that of imported pasteurized milk, respectively. Therefore, some experts say that the quality of domestic premium liquid milk is comprehensively superior to imported liquid milk. To make the above reasoning valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,The national dairy innovation team has initially established the scientific concept and technical system of the premium milk project.,,"Previously, there were many imported liquid milk brands in China, directly seizing the domestic consumer market.",,The quality of liquid milk is related to important active nutritional factors such as lactoferrin and β-lactoglobulin.,,"Imported milk generally has issues such as long transportation distances and long shelf life, leading to a significant decline in quality.",,C, 91 %,D
3155,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During vacations, people often have disrupted schedules due to various recreational activities, so the first thing to do after the holiday is to restore normal sleep. On one hand, you need to adjust your schedule back, and on the other hand, you should avoid letting your brain become highly excited before sleep. By doing these two things, you can avoid being listless when returning to work. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"If you adjust your schedule back, you can avoid being listless when returning to work.",,"If you are energetic when returning to work, it means you have adjusted your schedule back and your brain was not highly excited before sleep.",,"If you are listless when returning to work, it means you did not adjust your schedule back, or your brain was highly excited before sleep.",,Whether you adjust your schedule back directly determines your post-holiday work state.,,C, 73 %,B
3156,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the context of media convergence, traffic has become an essential element for many internet media platforms. It is often reflected in the platform's registered users and daily active users, and frequently in the '100,000+' on WeChat public accounts. Some believe that the essence of internet profitability is traffic. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,"Internet media realize commercial value through advertising revenue, user payments, and other means.",,"Articles with '100,000+' traffic do not necessarily represent true content or affirmed viewpoints.",,"The business models of the internet are ever-changing, and their profitability varies greatly.",,"The ultimate destination of traffic must be monetization, which is the fundamental basis for internet companies' profitability.",,D, 54 %,C
3157,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If the starch ingested by the human body cannot be completely broken down into small molecules of monosaccharides, it will not be absorbed by the body. White kidney bean extract is rich in starch enzyme inhibitors, which can block the breakdown and absorption of starch. Therefore, a product containing white kidney bean extract has appeared on the market. This type of product has been labeled as a 'feast savior' by some weight loss bloggers, who claim that consuming such products allows you to 'eat heartily without gaining weight.' Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Consuming products containing white kidney bean extract allows the body to intake rich proteins, dietary fibers, and minerals.",,"The production process of products containing white kidney bean extract is complex, and there is a huge difference in the activity of starch enzyme inhibitors in products from different manufacturers.",,Long-term and excessive consumption of starch enzyme inhibitors may lead to issues such as physical fatigue and lack of energy.,,"Weight gain is due to the excessive intake of fats in the diet, and the absorption of these substances by the body does not require starch enzymes.",,D, 92 %,C
3158,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a combat army, the supply of drinking water is a very important part of logistics support, but the currently common supply methods each have their own shortcomings. Scientists have recently discovered a material called MOF-303, which can absorb a large amount of moisture from the air, which may help solve the problem of ensuring drinking water for the army. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,The cost of using MOF-303 material to ensure the army's drinking water is very low.,,All water molecules can be absorbed by this new MOF-303 material.,,The water absorbed by MOF-303 material can be released through certain technology.,,The rate of water molecule absorption is roughly the same in all parts of the MOF-303 material.,,C, 86 %,B
3159,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Ministry of Science and Technology reported the results of investigations into 9 cases of academic misconduct involving paper fraud, with main issues including purchasing papers and violating authorship norms. Among the 9 reported cases, 7 involved hospitals. In recent years, a significant proportion of exposed academic fraud cases have involved hospitals, including both well-known domestic tertiary hospitals and hospitals in third- and fourth-tier cities. Treating patients is the duty of doctors, and providing medical care is both their primary task and main responsibility. Therefore, in hospitals, whether it is for title evaluation, promotion, or awards and incentives, medical skills, ethics, and actual contributions should be the most important evaluation criteria, rather than focusing solely on papers. From this, it can be concluded:",,Paper fraud is a form of academic corruption involving purchasing papers and violating authorship norms.,,"Whether it is for title evaluation, promotion, or awards and incentives, the focus should not be solely on papers, but medical skills, ethics, and actual contributions should be the only evaluation criteria.",,"Well-known domestic tertiary hospitals receive far more patients daily than their normal capacity, and many doctors use their rest time to treat patients.",,"Treating patients is the duty of doctors, and when evaluating doctors, medical skills, ethics, and actual contributions should be prioritized.",,D, 81 %,B
3160,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Babylon was one of several overlapping ancient societies in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Southwest Asia, and the Babylonian kingdom existed between 2500 BC and 500 BC. The First Babylonian Kingdom controlled large areas here between 1900 BC and 1600 BC. Archaeologists discovered some triangular patterns on a broken clay tablet from this period, including many right triangles, indicating that the ancient Babylonians were able to accurately create right triangles. Therefore, archaeologists believe that the ancient Babylonians also understood the Pythagorean theorem (i.e., the Pythagorean theorem). Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The ancient Babylonians understood geometric concepts very early and were able to use this mathematical knowledge for practical purposes.,,Another clay tablet from the same period discovered by archaeologists systematically introduced the Pythagorean theorem.,,The fact that the side lengths of every right triangle conform to the Pythagorean theorem does not mean they understood the theorem.,,Records show that the ancient Babylonians learned to measure land and divide fields using mathematical methods as early as 1889 BC.,,C, 96 %,B
3161,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent days, many parts of the country have experienced continuous high temperatures, and several people have been diagnosed with 'heat stroke.' Theoretically, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water can effectively alleviate heatstroke symptoms, and 'heat stroke' is a type of heatstroke. Therefore, after reading the news, some netizens stated that taking Huoxiang Zhengqi Water in a timely manner when symptoms of 'heat stroke' appear can effectively alleviate the symptoms. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the viewpoint of the aforementioned netizens?",,"Other diseases may also exhibit symptoms of 'heat stroke' when they occur, such as septic shock.",,"Huoxiang Zhengqi Water is only suitable for treating heatstroke primarily caused by dampness, while 'heat stroke' can be caused by both 'dampness' and 'heat.'",,"The dosage of Huoxiang Zhengqi Water needs special attention, especially for children who should strictly follow the prescribed dosage and not take more.",,"Huoxiang Zhengqi Water contains alcohol, with a concentration of 10%-30%. Those allergic to alcohol may experience worsened symptoms if taken during heatstroke.",,C, 76 %,A
3162,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Earthquake early warning refers to issuing an alert a few seconds or tens of seconds after an earthquake occurs but before the destructive seismic waves reach the target area. Currently, many high-end domestic smartphones have integrated the earthquake early warning feature, allowing users to receive alerts without installing an earthquake warning app. Therefore, domestic smartphones can all provide earthquake early warning functionality. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,Statistics show that the proportion of young people in China using domestic smartphones is not high.,,Mid-range and low-end domestic smartphones cannot integrate this warning feature due to technical issues.,,"The coverage area of the earthquake warning network is very wide, and the signal is very stable.",,The implementation of earthquake early warning provides an additional safeguard for humans facing earthquakes.,,B, 96 %,A
3163,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A subscription-based streaming platform is facing a 'crisis' of subscriber loss. According to data from the first quarter of 2022, the platform lost 200,000 subscribers in the first quarter, marking the first significant subscriber loss in 10 years. After analyzing the reasons, the platform's manager stated that the substantial loss of subscribers in the first quarter of 2022 was mainly due to the continuous increase in membership prices, which is clearly unpopular in a highly competitive market. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the manager's viewpoint?",,"The platform never engages in sports live streaming, and this lack of content has pushed some subscribers to other platforms.",,"The platform was involved in a scandal at the end of 2021, and the excessive pop-up ads at that time greatly affected the subscriber experience.",,"The platform is preparing to launch an ad-supported plan, and most subscribers do not like streaming platforms that include ad support.",,"There are many low-cost alternatives to the platform, and the recent price increase may have reached the maximum amount subscribers are willing to pay.",,B, 60 %,C
3164,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero-sugar socializing: a way of socializing that intentionally lowers social expectations, maintains a sense of distance and independence during interactions, and minimizes the mental burden on both parties, making the mood more relaxed and pleasant. Which of the following is an example of zero-sugar socializing?",,"Ms. Wu has not seen her friend for many years and usually only sends greeting messages during holidays. A few days ago, upon hearing that she was sick, her friend immediately dropped everything and came to visit.",,"Mr. Li often invites three to five cycling friends to nearby cities on weekends, returning the same day. All expenses are split equally, and although they only know each other's WeChat nicknames, they have a great time.",,"Every night, Xiao Wang chats with his home AI chatbot for more than half an hour, like intimate friends who have been together for years. He enjoys this interaction without any psychological burden.",,"Xiao Zhao is very busy with work and is a 'lone wolf' in daily life. After receiving an invitation to his alma mater's anniversary, he politely declined without hesitation because he didn't want to add to their hosting burden.",,B, 91 %,D
3165,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Earthworms can regenerate when cut in half, and salamanders can fully regenerate limbs after they are removed. However, most mammals do not have organs that can completely regenerate. Scientists have found that in samples of these highly regenerative organisms, their stem cells are enriched with a small molecule metabolite called uridine. Experiments on mice in vitro have shown that uridine can effectively enhance the self-renewal ability of individual stem cells. Therefore, scientists have pointed out that uridine is a substance that can effectively delay aging. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Research has shown that a single endogenous small molecule metabolite can regulate the regeneration of the body.,,"After feeding elderly mice uridine for a long period, their limb grip strength and motor abilities have significantly improved.",,"Compared to the blood of young people, the uridine content in the blood of the elderly is significantly lower.",,The self-renewal ability of stem cells is crucial for promoting tissue repair and combating human aging.,,D, 68 %,C
3166,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An Eulerian circuit is an important concept in graph theory that is widely applied. It refers to a path in a graph that starts at a vertex, traverses each edge exactly once, and returns to the starting vertex. Based on the above definition, which of the following applications does not involve an Eulerian circuit?",,A mail carrier planning a delivery route must ensure the route covers all areas while minimizing the total travel distance.,,"In electronic engineering, all circuit designs must form a closed loop, where each node has exactly one input and one output.",,"A salesperson travels from city A to city B, then to the distant city C, and finally returns to city B.",,"A northern city re-planned its snow removal route to save municipal expenses, ensuring it is efficient and leaves no areas uncleared.",,C, 64 %,D
3167,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Network infringement liability refers to the special tort liability that network users and network service providers should bear for intentionally or negligently infringing on others' civil rights through computer networks and telecommunications networks. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not require bearing network infringement liability?",,"A department store, without permission, opened a 'X Brand Men's High-Quality Branch' on an e-commerce platform, selling counterfeit X brand men's clothing.",,"Wang and Bai, along with 8 others, promoted and sold 'three-no' weight loss capsules containing sibutramine through the community bulletin board.",,"Zhang, holding a grudge against He due to a conflict, used a virtual name to post on a website venting anger, with content directly targeting He and repeatedly using terms like 'thief' and 'fraudster'.",,"Su, after having a dispute with a shop during eyeglass repair, posted a video online titled 'The Owner of a Certain Eyeglass Store is Extremely Shameless', using abusive language multiple times and exaggerating the experience during the eyeglass repair.",,B, 93 %,C
3168,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine launched sour plum soup priced at 1.34 yuan per serving, which sold out quickly and sparked heated discussions online. In fact, besides sour plum soup, various traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and pharmacies have also launched other herbal tea drinks, such as stomach-soothing tea, slimming tea, ginger jujube tea, etc. Therefore, some experts believe that under the trend of 'new Chinese-style health preservation,' herbal tea drinks will experience comprehensive development. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the expert's view?",,"Herbal tea drinks are not limited to sour plum soup and were not just introduced recently; as early as 2019, chain beverage stores had already launched herbal tea drinks.",,"Herbal tea drinks remain a niche category in terms of target audience and market size, and with the rapid turnover of various health information, the popularity of herbal tea drinks will only be short-lived.",,"The cost of medicinal materials for a serving of sour plum soup is generally between 14-18 yuan, and selling it at 1.34 yuan per serving is only feasible for a few hospitals; most pharmacies price it over 5 yuan per serving.",,"Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the properties of medicinal materials, and even if some herbal tea drinks contain warming herbs, they are not suitable for people with excessive internal heat; consumers should choose suitable tea drinks based on their constitution.",,B, 90 %,C
3169,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As early as 2014, the National Food and Drug Administration issued a warning to 'pay attention to the risk of liver damage from oral Polygonum multiflorum.' Analysis results show that oral Polygonum multiflorum and its formulated preparations may pose a risk of liver damage, with greater risks from overdose and long-term continuous use. Experts emphasize that everyone should remember 'medicine is three parts poison,' do not take medicine when not sick, and take medicine correctly under the guidance of a doctor when sick. The purchase channel must also be formal, and the misuse of secret recipes and folk remedies should be avoided. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above assertion?",,"Patients must strictly follow the instructions for dosage and administration when using Polygonum multiflorum and its formulated preparations, as overdose can have very serious consequences.",,"Similar to Polygonum multiflorum, the Chinese medicine Cassia seed can lower blood lipids and blood pressure, but overdose can cause liver damage.",,"Since the Tang and Song dynasties, there have been records of using Polygonum multiflorum in ancient Chinese medical texts, with some texts mentioning that Polygonum multiflorum can treat important diseases.",,"Regardless of which health-preserving Chinese medicine is used, the dosage must be controlled, otherwise it can cause irreversible damage and even endanger life.",,C, 89 %,B
3170,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Descriptive statistics is the study of statistical methods for collecting, organizing, and describing data, including: (1) how to obtain the required data; (2) how to organize and present data using charts or mathematical methods; (3) how to describe the general characteristics of data. Inferential statistics is the study of statistical methods for inferring population characteristics from sample data, including: (1) how to infer population characteristics using sample information; (2) how to use sample information to determine whether hypotheses about the population are valid. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to inferential statistics?",,Using the consumption of fossil energy in China in the first quarter to predict the data for the second quarter,,Using data obtained from a random survey to assess overall customer satisfaction,,Using the midterm math exam scores of all students to calculate the average math score,,Using a bar chart to display the composition of industrial enterprise types in a development zone,,B, 87 %,A
3171,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that allergic constitution is hereditary, so many people experience similar skin allergy symptoms as their family members. Some people think that since it is the same allergy, applying the same ointment should be effective. However, experts say that treating allergic skin diseases is not a 'one-size-fits-all' solution. Which of the following, if true, would most support the expert's view?",,"Applying saline solution can relieve facial itching symptoms, but if the symptoms are severe, it is still necessary to use anti-allergic medication for treatment.",,"Calamine lotion has anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, swelling reduction, and allergen isolation effects, but applying calamine lotion mainly improves allergy symptoms and may address the symptoms but not the root cause.",,"Even if it is skin allergy, the severity, location, and allergen causes may differ, and the type, form, and concentration of anti-allergic medication chosen may also vary.",,"Facial hair follicles and sebaceous glands are more developed, making follicular skin diseases more likely, and patients who use hormone-containing ointments long-term may develop severe hormone-dependent dermatitis after stopping the medication.",,C, 96 %,B
3172,False,True,Logical Judgment,"How is dark skin formed? The skin system has a very powerful endogenous antioxidant defense system that can effectively combat oxidative stress caused by ultraviolet rays, and melanin is a protective pigment in the skin that can convert ultraviolet rays into heat, thereby reducing the occurrence of mutations. Tyrosinase, as a key enzyme in melanin synthesis in the body, is also the rate-limiting enzyme of melanin synthesis, and its activity determines the melanin content. Its abnormal expression can lead to pigment-related diseases. Studies have found that the proliferation of melanocytes and melanin synthesis are also regulated by genes, hormones, cytokines, and influenced by ultraviolet rays. However, everything has a limit, and excessive exposure to ultraviolet environments can damage the skin's antioxidant capacity. According to this passage, what cannot be concluded is:",,Excessive exposure to sunlight may damage the skin's antioxidant capacity.,,Taking hormone drugs or frequently sunbathing may darken the skin.,,Having darker skin can be beneficial as it can reduce the occurrence of mutations.,,Pigment-related diseases are caused by the proliferation of melanocytes.,,D, 73 %,C
3173,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A trade secret is defined as technical or business information that is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the rights holder, has practicality, and is protected by confidentiality measures taken by the rights holder. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a trade secret?",,The patented teaching materials of a foreign language training institution,,The formula of a signature product of a carbonated beverage company,,The client information of a real estate agency,,The core database information of a software company,,A, 49 %,C
3174,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of social proof refers to people's tendency to refer to the behavior of others and often rely on the actions of others to decide what they should do. This reaction is unconscious and reflexive, providing a shortcut for people to determine how to act. According to the above definition, which of the following is not suitable for explanation by the principle of social proof?",,"In sitcoms, viewers laugh along when laugh tracks are added to scenes with no comedic points.",,Passersby are more willing to donate money when they see a street performer's box filled with money.,,Two people who grew up in similar environments during childhood are likely to make similar choices.,,Publishers often use slogans like 'countless people are reading' in their promotions.,,C, 85 %,A
3175,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of employing child labor for heavy work refers to violating labor management regulations by employing minors under the age of 16 to (1) engage in excessively intensive physical labor; (2) work at heights or underground; (3) work in explosive, flammable, radioactive, toxic, or other hazardous environments, with serious circumstances. This crime does not require actual harm to the physical and mental health of minors; it is established if the perpetrator engages in any of the above three situations.",,"Li's father lets his 15-year-old son help with the qualification inspection and screening of raw materials at the family glass factory during summer vacation, with a daily work time of 10 hours.",,"Lao Qian goes on a business trip to a city and, due to the large size of the sample box he carries, finds three students at the station exit to help him carry it.",,"A vocational school recruits a large number of minors under the age of sixteen and, under the guise of vocational skills training, subjects them to high-intensity practical activities.",,"Contractor Zhang assigns cleaning work on the exterior walls of a factory high-rise to Pan, who has just graduated from elementary school, and maliciously extends his working hours.",,D, 78 %,C
3176,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Quadrilateral is to (    ) as (    ) is to spacecraft.,,Square: aircraft,,Right trapezoid: rocket,,Polygon: aircraft,,Triangle: space station,,A, 75 %,C
3177,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Naturalization refers to the act of a person voluntarily and actively acquiring the nationality of another country other than their country of birth, usually by residing abroad and obtaining new nationality according to the laws of the country of residence. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of naturalization?",,"Due to war, many people in a certain country became refugees, and a neighboring country allowed refugees with its national bloodline to enter.",,"Some dual nationals in a certain country voluntarily renounced their nationality due to refusal to perform military service, becoming single nationality citizens.",,A scientist gave up generous offers from another country to resolutely return to their homeland for the development of their country's scientific endeavors.,,An athlete from a certain country chose to change nationality to join a foreign national team weaker in that sport for better career development.,,D, 95 %,C
3178,False,True,Definition Judgment,Quantified youth refers to young people who like to quantify their lives. They are keen on using technology to record various data in their daily lives as a basis for optimizing their lives. Which of the following does not belong to quantified youth?,,"Approaching the final exams, Xiao Zhao plans to cram at the last minute, studying English in the morning and math in the afternoon, and only resting after completing at least three sets of practice questions each day.",,"Xiao Wang is accustomed to wearing a sports watch and checks the status of the energy, standing, and exercise rings before bed to ensure he meets his daily exercise goals.",,"Xiao Li, who is dieting, uses an app to record the calories of each meal and finds that he has a 500-calorie balance left before dinner, so he happily adds an extra meal.",,"After receiving his salary each month, Xiao Zhang makes a detailed budget allocation and records every expense using a bookkeeping app, reviewing it at the end of the month.",,A, 91 %,B
3179,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When the weather turns cold, the sympathetic nervous system is excited, adrenal cortex hormones increase secretion, causing blood vessels to constrict, peripheral resistance to increase, and consequently leading to elevated blood pressure. Therefore, whenever a cold wave arrives and the temperature drops sharply, vascular surgeons must be on high alert to deal with a cardiovascular emergency known as aortic dissection, where the blood forms a layer between the intima and media after tearing and detaching the intima of the aorta. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to be valid?",,"Cold weather often makes people more likely to consume high-calorie foods, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases such as aortic dissection in patients.",,"Before the onset of aortic dissection, patients may suddenly experience severe chest pain or back pain, which is often unbearable and feels like tearing or cutting.",,"During the National Day period, the temperature dropped sharply, and the number of cardiovascular disease patients in a certain hospital increased dramatically, with the increase in aortic dissection patients being particularly prominent.",,"Elevated blood pressure can cause hemodynamic changes, with strong blood flow repeatedly impacting the arterial wall, gradually tearing the intima of the aorta.",,D, 85 %,A
3180,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Green aviation involves taking measures across the entire aviation industry chain to improve efficiency, reduce energy consumption, decrease emissions, and lower noise, making the aviation industry an environmentally friendly sector. According to the above definition, which of the following measures does not conform to green aviation?",,Allowing airlines to reduce the extra fuel carried during flights,,Allowing passengers to carry green plants with a 'plant quarantine certificate',,Using sustainable aviation fuel that contributes more to carbon reduction,,Focusing on the research and development of hydrogen-powered aircraft and hybrid/electric aircraft,,B, 89 %,A
3181,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When bees collect nectar, pollen sticks to their bodies; as they shuttle between flowers collecting nectar, they inadvertently help plants with pollination. Pollen is one of the main foods for bees, providing protein and lipid nutrition for the growth and development of larvae, and it naturally mixes into honey during the honey-making and collecting process. Although pollen grains are tiny, they have amazing morphological characteristics that help us distinguish plant species. Researchers believe pollen is the key to tracing the origin of honey, and they infer what plants bees have collected from by analyzing the types of pollen mixed into the honey. Which of the following is the most essential prerequisite for the researchers' approach?",,"Honey is a natural food with nutritional value far exceeding that of complex processed modern foods, making it highly valuable for research.",,Researchers have found that each pollen grain mixed into honey has a unique shape and color.,,Researchers are able to separate pollen from honey and identify the core genetic material of the plants.,,"Even without analyzing pollen, it is possible to infer the types of plants bees have collected from just by identifying the components of honey.",,C, 71 %,B
3182,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Strategic knowledge refers to the learner's understanding of tasks, selection of learning methods, and regulation of the learning process in a learning context. It is the knowledge of the learner's ability to regulate attention, memory, and thinking. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of strategic knowledge?",,"In order to memorize key knowledge of high school physics, Zhang Ming reinforces his memory by teaching the knowledge points to his parents.",,The professor of advanced mathematics lists the steps of solving problems one by one in class to demonstrate the knowledge points to students.,,"Little Hu, who likes to play, did not complete his summer homework on time, so the class teacher asked him to finish it at home before returning to school.",,"After graduating from graduate school, Huihui plans to pursue a Ph.D. and hopes to work at the university after obtaining the degree.",,A, 93 %,B
3183,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Over the past few thousand years, with the advancement of human civilization and the transformation of the environment by humans, human lifestyles have changed significantly. Taking agriculture as an example, the emergence of agriculture transformed humans from hunters and gatherers into farmers, leading to a significant increase in population density. Since farmland irrigation requires water, human settlements often had ditches and ponds nearby, where mosquitoes bred, bringing diseases to the gathered humans. The development of animal husbandry also led many people to be infected with animal-borne diseases such as smallpox and plague, causing great suffering. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The development of human civilization and the natural environment influence each other.,,The development of agriculture and animal husbandry is the fundamental cause of the spread of infectious diseases.,,The development of animal husbandry has brought the greatest negative impact on humans.,,Humans should find ways to change their current lifestyle.,,A, 86 %,B
3184,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On major e-commerce platforms, various children's nutritional supplements are dazzling, including calcium supplements, zinc supplements, iron supplements, and vitamin supplements. Under the strong offensive of merchants, some parents fall into nutritional supplement 'anxiety', comparing health product advertisements and looking for their children's health problems, always feeling that their children are 'lacking something'. Xiao Liu, who studies medicine, found that magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin K have very poor effects when supplemented orally and are difficult to be absorbed by the digestive tract. Therefore, Xiao Liu believes that all children's nutritional supplements purchased by parents are paying a 'IQ tax'. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken Xiao Liu's view?",,Appropriately supplementing infants with vitamin D can effectively prevent vitamin D deficiency rickets.,,Children who do not eat meat can obtain the necessary vitamins by supplementing fat-soluble vitamins.,,Parents believe that giving children calcium supplements can improve children's immunity.,,Water-soluble vitamins are small molecules that are easily absorbed into the child's body with fluids.,,C, 65 %,D
3185,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As long as there is a spirit of overcoming difficulties, Chinese aircraft carriers can have flexible 'wings', new historical breakthrough models can be developed, and China's aviation technology can continue to innovate and break through. Moreover, only with the spirit of overcoming difficulties can the country's technological strength continue to improve, leading to a strong modernized nation and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Even if new historical breakthrough models are not developed, there will still be a strong modernized nation.",,"If the country's technological strength continues to improve, then it can drive continuous innovation and breakthroughs in China's aviation technology.",,"Unless the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is realized, Chinese aircraft carriers cannot have flexible 'wings'.",,"If China's aviation technology continues to innovate and break through, then the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized.",,B, 75 %,C
3186,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Building a modern industrial system is the material foundation for achieving a modernized nation. The focus of economic development must be placed on the real economy to provide a solid foundation for achieving the second centenary goal. Unless there are no bottlenecks or blind spots in key areas, it is impossible to build a modern industrial system. Only by nurturing confidence and having faith in the future can one be patient in the present. From this, it can be concluded:",,Only by being patient in the present can a solid foundation be provided for achieving the second centenary goal.,,"If there are bottlenecks and blind spots in key areas, it is impossible to achieve a modernized nation.",,"If there are no bottlenecks or blind spots in key areas, a modern industrial system can be built.",,"If a modernized nation is not achieved, it indicates that a modern industrial system has not been built.",,B, 63 %,D
3187,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Implying refers to not stating directly, but using implicit language, suggestive actions, or creating a certain atmosphere or scene to make people understand. It is divided into direct implication and indirect implication. Direct implication refers to providing the meaning of a certain thing directly to the other party, allowing them to accept it quickly and unconsciously. This type of implication is very clear in direction and is also called prompting. Indirect implication refers to the suggester not revealing their motive, providing the meaning of the thing indirectly to the person being implied, thereby influencing their psychology and behavior, allowing them to understand the implied meaning beyond the words. According to the above definition, which of the following fits direct implication:",,"Wenwen's family has guests, and Wenwen's mother calls Wenwen out from studying in the bedroom to help make tea, cut fruit, and entertain the guests.",,"Seeing Xiaoming's exam report card, Xiaoming's father furrows his brow, showing dissatisfaction with the grades, hoping Xiaoming can work harder to achieve good results.",,"Xiaogang's father hopes Xiaogang will become an honest child, so when the father makes a mistake, he sets an example by being honest and confessing.",,"A habitual offender deliberately boasts to other prisoners to influence a certain prisoner in the same cell, intending to impart his criminal skills.",,B, 46 %,C
3188,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Experiential word-of-mouth refers to the direct experience consumers have with a product or service. Secondary word-of-mouth refers to the word-of-mouth formed when consumers directly perceive the information conveyed by traditional marketing activities or the promoted brand. Conscious word-of-mouth refers to marketers using celebrity endorsements to create a positive atmosphere for the product launch. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,A domestic mobile phone brand invites a popular celebrity to endorse their product before launching a new model and broadcasts it on major platforms. This marketing strategy aims to cultivate experiential word-of-mouth.,,"A dairy company sets up a sales center in the city center, displays a giant brand logo, plays brand promotional videos, and distributes flyers with product discount coupons. This marketing strategy aims to cultivate secondary word-of-mouth.",,An online merchant displays screenshots of consumer reviews of their products to the public as proof of their product quality. This marketing strategy aims to cultivate secondary word-of-mouth.,,"A city government distributes government consumption vouchers worth 60 yuan off a purchase of 300 yuan to stimulate consumption, and many merchants participate in this activity. This marketing strategy aims to cultivate conscious word-of-mouth.",,B, 90 %,C
3189,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept of 'completed attempt' refers to a situation where the perpetrator has begun to commit a crime and has completed all the necessary actions to constitute the crime, but due to reasons beyond the perpetrator's control, the crime was not successful. This is a type of attempted crime classified based on whether the criminal act has been completed. According to the above definition, which of the following actions constitutes a 'completed attempt'?",,Zhao attempted to poison Li by putting poison in Li's takeaway. Li was poisoned but was saved after being promptly taken to the hospital by others.,,"Due to a debt dispute, Zheng stabbed Wang several times in the abdomen, believing Wang to be dead, and surrendered to the police, but Wang was not dead.",,Zhou held a knife to stop Deng and was about to kill him when passerby Ma saw it and decisively kicked Zhou away.,,"Jia hit Guo with a car, injuring him. Believing Guo to be dead, Jia buried him by the roadside. A police autopsy later revealed that Guo died from suffocation due to being buried.",,A, 57 %,C
3190,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In April 2021, the Japanese government held a cabinet meeting and officially decided to discharge the nuclear wastewater stored at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant of Tokyo Electric Power Company into the sea. This matter has attracted widespread attention internationally, especially in Northeast Asia and Pacific countries, and has raised many international concerns. However, Japanese experts claim that discharging nuclear wastewater into the sea is safe because all radioactive substances in the wastewater will undergo two ALPS treatments before discharge, and the total concentration of radioactive substances after treatment will be below the legal discharge limit. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Several radioactive substances have already been detected in the tissues of fish on the west coast of the United States years after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident.,,"There are the world's strongest ocean currents along the coast of Fukushima, and the nuclear wastewater will quickly spread to most of the Pacific region within a month after discharge.",,"The concentration of tritium in the nuclear wastewater is very high and cannot be treated, and it will be absorbed by marine organisms and become part of biological tissues.",,A poll shows that only 12% of Japanese people believe that seafood from Fukushima will still be safe to eat after the wastewater is discharged into the sea.,,C, 85 %,A
3191,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain car brand released a concept car, designed to meet the driving needs of drivers and passengers, pursuing the ultimate driving experience. According to this, the brand's manager also stated that whether it is a concept model or a model on sale, the brand always starts from meeting the needs of drivers and passengers, continuously enhancing the driving experience for users. Which of the following, if true, least strengthens the manager's viewpoint?",,"The concept car is equipped with full vehicle glass windows, transforming the cabin into a spacious lounge, providing drivers and passengers with an ultimate comfort experience.",,"The brand's vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving technology and a foldable dashboard, allowing drivers to free their hands or choose to manually control the steering wheel.",,"Whether it is concept models or models for sale, the car brand's prices are very affordable, enabling ordinary consumers to purchase the brand's cars.",,"One of the brand's vehicles has become the 'family favorite' during travels due to its super space capacity, with a flexible three-row 6-seat layout, truly interpreting 'full-load happiness'.",,C, 94 %,D
3192,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In Hokkaido, Japan, there is a rare-tasting eel, but its life is very fragile. Once it leaves the deep sea, it will die within half a day. An old fisherman goes out to sea every day to catch eels, and strangely, after returning to the shore, his eels are always lively. However, other fishermen, no matter how they treat the eels they catch, find them all dead upon returning to port. It turns out that the old fisherman puts a few dogfish into the tank of eels. Eels and dogfish are arch-enemies, and the few weak dogfish panic and dart around in the pile of eels, thus activating the entire tank of lethargic eels. This is the catfish effect, where introducing a threatening individual into a group of complacent people stimulates tension and maintains overall vitality. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the catfish effect?",,"Binbin and Haohao, both in their senior year, had similar academic performance. After being tutored by the class leader, Binbin's grades improved significantly, and feeling the pressure, Haohao also started to study hard.",,"The employees in the administrative department were inefficient. After the leader transferred an elite from the human resources department to the administrative department, the entire human resources team became tense.",,"The marketing department implemented a last-place elimination system starting in the third quarter. To keep their jobs, the previously lazy employees began to compete fiercely in performance.",,"A doctoral student was recruited into a certain department, and the originally lazy old employees had to work hard again to prove they were still competitive.",,D, 74 %,B
3193,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Scenario consumption refers to the behavior of consumption triggered by the psychological need to match the audiovisual experience with one's imagined scene, satisfying the consumer's feeling of the entire scene atmosphere. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of scenario consumption?",,"When passing by a street-side cafe with floor-to-ceiling windows, imagining oneself sitting inside, enjoying coffee while reading a magazine or talking with friends.",,"In a circular cinema, when people watch the movie 'Titanic', they always imagine themselves in the situation of the impending shipwreck, giving the movie unprecedented tragedy and 'stickiness'.",,A lighting store provides customers with comprehensive lifestyle design solutions centered around lighting fixtures to meet the quality needs of home soft furnishings.,,"A certain brand of drinking water is often placed in the living rooms of luxury apartments, so when seeing this brand of drinking water in the supermarket, one imagines themselves in the living room of a luxury apartment.",,B, 28 %,A
3194,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Exercise causes weight loss in the human body. Zhang Ming has recently lost a significant amount of weight, indicating that he has been exercising. Which of the following options has a reasoning form most similar to the question stem?",,"Only the appearance of a source of infection will lead to the spread of COVID-19 in a city. City A has a COVID-19 outbreak, so there must be a source of infection in the city.",,"In administrative approval, if the process is not conducted according to regulations, major problems will certainly arise. Project A has encountered major problems, so it must not have been approved according to regulations.",,"If a person is under high pressure for a long time, they will exhibit varying degrees of depressive symptoms. Xiao Jia has been under great pressure for a long time, so he is very likely to exhibit depressive symptoms.",,"Before heating, if the air in the pipes is not released in time, it will severely affect the heating quality. Xiao Zhang's home has good heating quality, indicating that he released the air in the pipes in time.",,B, 65 %,A
3195,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Red Apple Phenomenon' refers to the situation where a fresh and shiny red apple, when left for a long time, remains red on the outside but quietly turns black inside. This phenomenon is used as a metaphor for career women who appear glamorous and healthy on the outside but have hidden troubles and constant illnesses. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the 'Red Apple Phenomenon'?",,"Ms. Zhang, a full-time mother, dresses elegantly and appropriately every day, yet it is completely unnoticeable that she has been suffering from breast cancer for three months.",,"Ms. Liu, an executive at a foreign company, often travels wearing high heels, and her sense of professional pride makes her feel full of energy.",,"Fresh graduate Xiao Li applies exquisite makeup every day to take the subway to work, but often suffers from severe stomach pain due to not having time for breakfast.",,"Mr. Liu, who has worked for ten years, is about to be promoted to the chairman's secretary. Although his salary has doubled, he declined due to poor health.",,C, 83 %,A
3196,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physical control methods refer to the use of various physical factors, manual and mechanical equipment to control pests and diseases. Because insects exhibit certain tendencies or avoidance reactions to external stimuli (such as light, color, smell, temperature, radiation, ultrasound, etc.), these characteristics can be used to lure and kill them, thereby reducing pest sources or repelling pests. According to the above definition, which of the following is a physical control method?",,Pouring seeds into water to separate the seeds that sink to the bottom from the underfilled seeds that float on the surface.,,"Using fungicides to disinfect seedlings and soil, which can kill or inhibit pathogens in seedlings and soil.",,"Pumpkins produce a toxin when encountering pests, causing insects to flee due to the paralysis from the toxin.",,"Using high-pressure fluorescent lamps to repel moths and other light-attracted insects, thereby increasing crop yield.",,D, 97 %,C
3197,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study shows that some elderly people with Alzheimer's disease have a characteristic of excessive thriftiness. Therefore, it is speculated that because elderly people live too frugally, unwilling to eat or drink, long-term insufficient nutritional intake causes excessive brain function damage, leading to Alzheimer's disease in these elderly people. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Some people have had the good habit of being frugal since they were young, but they remain mentally sharp in old age.",,"Long-term malnutrition can cause Alzheimer's, but short-term malnutrition rarely causes Alzheimer's.",,Alzheimer's caused by uneven nutritional intake is only a small part; the majority is still caused by genetics.,,"The onset of Alzheimer's is insidious, and in the early stages, it can lead to behavioral disorders such as excessive thriftiness and unwillingness to eat or drink.",,D, 67 %,C
3198,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team developed a sodium-sulfur battery that solves common issues like dendrites, resulting in longer battery life—remaining stable after 300 charge-discharge cycles. This technological breakthrough is an important milestone on the road to commercializing sodium-sulfur batteries, which are expected to replace lithium batteries and be widely used in various fields. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above viewpoint?",,"Currently, due to technical limitations, the manufacturing threshold for sodium-sulfur batteries is very high, making large-scale production impossible.",,"Lithium battery manufacturing technology is mature, but it has issues such as high raw material costs and poor safety.",,"Sodium-sulfur batteries only have good conductivity in high-temperature environments, making their usage conditions very stringent.",,"Sodium and sulfur are abundant, easy to obtain, can be reused, and do not cause environmental pollution.",,C, 64 %,A
3199,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The fur of polar bears has a hollow structure, encapsulating a large amount of 'static' air, which reduces heat loss by inhibiting heat conduction and convection. Inspired by the 'thick sweater' of polar bears, researchers at a university have developed a new strategy. They mimicked the hollow structure of polar bear fur to create an artificial fiber encapsulating aerogel. This material not only 'blocks' infrared radiation from the human body to reduce heat loss but can also be directly woven, truly allowing aerogel to be worn. They claim that in the near future, we may be able to wear a thin garment made of this new material and not fear the cold like polar bears. Which of the following, if true, least challenges the above viewpoint?",,"The aerogel content in the new material is limited, resulting in poor inhibition of heat conduction and convection.",,"Applying aerogel to the surface of clothing results in a coating that easily falls off, failing to keep warm.",,The research team overlooked that polar bear fur is warm not only because it is hollow but also because it has a layer of shell.,,The bionic 'polar bear sweater' cannot simultaneously achieve warmth and lightness.,,B, 30 %,D
3200,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to casserole as pulp is to (    ),,Feldspar; Bamboo,,Clay; Cardboard,,Pottery; Card stock,,Quartz; Fiber,,B, 86 %,C
3201,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Wheat is an important staple food, but it is also one of the common food allergens, which can trigger gluten allergy, leading to celiac disease, occupational asthma, and 'wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis.' Researchers at a university have identified protein sequences and loci in the wheat genome that produce allergenic proteins. They found that the growing environment significantly affects the content of allergenic proteins in grains. Climate change and extreme weather caused by global warming can stress crop growth, thereby altering the immunoreactivity of grain proteins. It can be concluded that:",,People with allergies should try to avoid eating wheat and consume other less allergenic foods to reduce the chance of allergies.,,"If grains encounter high temperatures during the flowering period, it may affect the content of allergenic proteins.",,Some food manufacturers decide to grow low-allergen grains due to the genetic variability and environmental stability of wheat.,,"The longer the growth period of grains, the higher the content of proteins that cause occupational asthma and food allergies.",,B, 76 %,A
3202,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A lawsuit for change refers to a type of civil litigation where a party requests to alter or extinguish a certain civil legal relationship. The characteristics are: both parties have disputes over whether the existing legal relationship should change or be extinguished, or how it should change or be extinguished; the dispute is about facts with legal significance, not the content of rights and obligations; after the judgment changes, the original legal relationship changes or is extinguished. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to a lawsuit for change?",,"Zhang was sentenced to 1 year in prison for dangerous driving, and Zhang requests the court to change the judgment.",,"Liu filed a lawsuit with the court due to a sales contract dispute, requesting the defendant Feng to fulfill the promise according to the contract.",,"Ma used inferior materials while renovating Li's house, and Li requests Ma to replace the materials.",,"Long and Zhang, a married couple, have been separated for a long time, and Long files a lawsuit with the court requesting a divorce from Zhang.",,D, 74 %,A
3203,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Subprime mortgage refers to financial institutions lowering the threshold to compete with traditional banks, including individuals with low credit ratings and insufficient economic strength as loan targets. According to the above definition, which of the following is a subprime mortgage?",,An institution provides large loans specifically to recent college graduates.,,"A financial lending company, to enhance competitiveness, lends to people with bad credit records.",,"A private enterprise, to increase profits, offers high-interest loans in the market.",,An automobile company offers zero down payment car purchases specifically to people with low credit ratings.,,B, 80 %,A
3204,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Measurement data refers to continuous data, usually with specific values, such as height, weight, blood pressure, hemoglobin, bilirubin, and albumin. Count data refers to data obtained by grouping observation units according to their nature or category and then counting the number of observation units in each group. Ordinal data is a type of data between measurement data and count data, obtained through semi-quantitative methods, indicating data with certain levels. According to the above definitions, which of the following is considered ordinal data?",,"The diastolic blood pressure of a patient within one day is 99 mmHg in the morning, 89 mmHg at noon, and 85 mmHg in the evening.",,Grouping severe and mild influenza A patients to analyze the effectiveness of the drug Oseltamivir in killing the virus in the two groups of patients.,,"Hospitals in a certain county can be divided into township hospitals and county-level hospitals, and the number of actual hospital beds in each type of hospital over the years is counted.",,"Clinical examination of glucose content in a patient's urine, with results classified as -, +, ++, +++.",,D, 62 %,C
3205,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional consumption refers to focusing on emotional experiences and interpersonal communication during shopping, using personal preferences as the standard for purchasing decisions, and valuing the emotional value of goods over their functional value. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of emotional consumption?",,"Engineer Xiao Zhao earns nearly 300,000 yuan before tax annually, but due to a lack of financial planning, has not saved any money since starting work.",,"When renovating his new home, Xiao Sun, unfamiliar with the complex parameters of various appliances, simply decides whether to buy based on their appearance.",,"Old Sun is very frugal in his life, and every time there is a sale at the supermarket, he is the first to go and buy daily necessities.",,"Xiao Li does not like sweets, but to fit in, he often joins his office colleagues for afternoon tea.",,B, 68 %,D
3206,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Procrastination refers to a failure of self-regulation, where one postpones planned tasks despite foreseeing harmful consequences. Regarding the causes of procrastination, some believe that the presence of many unstable factors in the environment, such as low pressure on the time required to complete tasks and numerous external entertainment temptations, encourages individuals to procrastinate. However, opponents argue that the causes of procrastination are unrelated to the environment and are instead due to one or several relatively stable personality traits of the individual. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,Everyone can have different relatively stable personality traits.,,Environmental factors determine the formation of relatively stable personality traits.,,The time at which everyone forms relatively stable personality traits is different.,,Both environmental factors and relatively stable personality traits are very important.,,B, 95 %,A
3207,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Creative destruction refers to the phenomenon where, in long-term competition, companies continuously develop new products and new production processes, and after each major innovation, existing monopolistic forces are destroyed. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of creative destruction?",,"A company's snack products had consistently low sales, so the CEO hired a famous actor to endorse the snacks, and soon the company's snacks became a hit.",,"New energy vehicles, driven by favorable policies, have achieved good results, capturing the market share of traditional cars, with sales increasing by more than 50% year-on-year for several consecutive years.",,"Digital cameras, with advantages in both shooting clarity and cost, have led to the discontinuation of film cameras due to their limitations and high costs, causing film manufacturers to go bankrupt.",,"In the fiercely competitive beverage market, a beverage company continuously launched new flavored products, but these products sold poorly and still could not challenge the position of original flavor cola and fruit juice drinks.",,C, 84 %,B
3208,False,True,Definition Judgment,"For deep visceral tumors, when various examinations cannot determine their nature, it is necessary to perform exploratory surgery such as thoracotomy, laparotomy, or craniotomy to examine the morphology of the tumor, distinguish its nature, or take a small piece of tissue for rapid frozen section examination. After a clear diagnosis, the surgical and treatment plan is decided. According to the above definition, which of the following is an exploratory surgery?",,"Zhao's skin showed lesions, and the doctor marked the tumor boundary before performing cryotherapy on the lesion and 2-5mm of surrounding normal tissue to kill tumor cells.",,"Li was diagnosed with acute abdomen, and examination revealed an abdominal mass. Abdominal puncture extracted non-coagulated blood, and the doctor immediately performed laparotomy, discovering the mass was a hepatic hemangioma.",,"Wang's spleen had a large tumor, confirmed by abdominal CT as a lipoma. The doctor decided to perform laparoscopic surgery to completely remove and extract the tumor.",,"Zhang had difficulty walking due to degenerative changes in the right knee joint. During treatment, the doctor removed all parts of the damaged joint and replaced them with artificial joint components.",,B, 89 %,C
3209,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Phytoremediation is the use of green plants to transfer, contain, or transform pollutants to make them harmless to the environment. The targets of phytoremediation are soils and water bodies contaminated with heavy metals, organics, or radioactive elements. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects phytoremediation?",,"To prevent soil salinization in low-lying areas, large amounts of water can be used to dilute and carry various salt ions below the soil cultivation layer, preventing salt ions from accumulating in the cultivation layer and affecting vegetable growth.",,"Some plants, when in adverse environments, can quickly reduce or repair damage caused by stress through their own internal metabolism, maintaining normal physiological activities.",,"Constructing specific communities of hygrophytes or aquatic plants in water bodies can intercept land-based non-point source pollution and adsorb and absorb nutrients in the water, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting and improving water quality.",,"After soil is polluted, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and oxygen can be directly added to the polluted soil to promote the metabolic activity of indigenous or specific functional microorganisms in the soil to degrade pollutants.",,C, 91 %,D
3210,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indicator plants refer to plant species, genera, or communities that can indicate the growth environment or certain environmental conditions within a specific area. Soil indicator plants are used to identify soil properties. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a soil indicator plant?",,"The leaves of gladiolus show pale yellow flaky lesions on the edges and tips, indicating the presence of hydrogen fluoride pollution in the air.",,"The wood of iron birch is hard due to the absorption of a large amount of silicon elements, suggesting that there may be silicon mines underground where iron birch grows.",,"Morning glory is blue in the morning, and as the carbon dioxide content in the air increases, the acidity in the flower increases, causing the color to change from blue to red.",,"The fern Dicranopteris is widely distributed south of the Yangtze River, and the soil pH where it grows is generally between 4.5 and 5.",,D, 85 %,B
3211,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Compulsive opposing thinking is a type of obsessive thought, characterized by distress and tension due to two opposing concepts or events repeatedly appearing in the mind. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to compulsive opposing thinking?",,"Xiao Qin repeatedly washes his hands or objects every day, but he cannot shake off the feeling of 'being dirty' in his mind, often unable to control himself and must wash, which makes him feel very distressed.",,"After committing domestic violence, Xiao Guo keeps begging Xiao Shen for forgiveness. Xiao Shen is always hesitant because every time she thinks of Xiao Guo's good side, her mind is immediately filled with images of the domestic violence, causing her great distress.",,"A full-time mother, feeling stifled at home due to long-term childcare, repeatedly doubts and speculates about some of her husband's behaviors, knowing it only adds to her troubles but unable to control it.",,"While conceptualizing a novel, Xiao Han is torn between choosing a warm, happy ending or a poignant, tearful farewell ending, feeling that both endings are quite good.",,B, 84 %,A
3212,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, celebrating the New Year has been a grand event. After the Spring Festival, most families' refrigerators are inevitably 'full to the brim.' During the New Year, some food is inevitably left over, and throwing it away would be wasteful, but consuming it directly raises many concerns. Some people believe that the nitrite content in leftovers is high, and therefore, frequently eating leftovers can cause cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The nitrite content in leftovers does indeed increase, and under certain conditions, nitrite can combine with hemoglobin to form 'nitrosamine substances,' which are strong carcinogens.",,"The premise for eating leftovers is to handle them scientifically and rationally, such as thoroughly reheating them for more than 5 minutes before consumption.",,"Leftovers are exposed to the air for a long time, resulting in many bacteria and microorganisms, but the probability of getting cancer from eating leftovers is much lower than 'food poisoning.'",,"The carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of any toxin must consider the 'toxic dose,' and the nitrite content produced by leftovers cannot reach a carcinogenic level.",,D, 96 %,B
3213,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers selected 25 out of 50 mice to inject with a safe dose of antibiotics and subjected all 50 mice to repeated electric shocks for 5 consecutive days while playing fixed music, causing all mice to exhibit fear-induced freezing behavior upon hearing the music. Next, the researchers played the fixed music daily without further electric shocks. After repeated operations, it was found that the fear-induced freezing behavior gradually disappeared in mice not injected with antibiotics, but mice injected with antibiotics still exhibited fear-induced freezing behavior when the fixed music played. Researchers believe that an excess of gut microbes makes it difficult for mice to forget fearful memories. Which of the following premises is necessary to reach the above research conclusion?",,The amount of gut microbes in mice injected with antibiotics is significantly lower than that in normal mice.,,Numerous studies show that the injection of antibiotics causes changes in the gut microbes of mice.,,"When the stimulus no longer appears with the cue, mice undergo 'extinction learning'.",,"Dendritic spines are the main sites for synapse formation between neurons, and synapses are crucial for memory formation.",,B, 79 %,A
3214,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the major industry categories, upstream enterprises are relative to downstream enterprises, referring to companies and manufacturers at the initial stage of industry production and business. These manufacturers mainly produce raw materials and primary products necessary for downstream enterprises. Downstream enterprises mainly perform deep processing and modification of raw materials and convert them into actual products for production and life. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Textile factories are upstream enterprises of clothing factories, and clothing factories are downstream enterprises of textile factories.",,"Power plants are upstream enterprises of coal companies, and coal companies are downstream enterprises of power plants.",,"Toy factories are upstream enterprises of plastic factories, and plastic factories are downstream enterprises of toy factories.",,"Real estate development is an upstream enterprise of the cement industry, and the steel industry is a downstream enterprise of the cement industry.",,A, 93 %,C
3215,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The zero-score rule, also known as the rotten melon effect, implies that for product quality, it's either 100 points or 0 points. For customers who receive defective products, although they are the unfortunate 1%, they perceive it as receiving 100% defective products, leading to a complete loss of trust in other products. In daily life, if you show 1% of a bad attitude to someone, it equates to 100% bad attitude for them, resulting in a negative impression of you. Based on the above definition, which of the following behaviors is least likely to trigger the zero-score rule?",,"An online education platform has a strict course review mechanism to ensure each course meets high-quality standards. However, due to a reviewer's negligence, a course with serious errors was uploaded to the platform.",,"A well-known public figure usually posts positive and uplifting content on social media, which is loved by fans. However, one day, he posted an offensive tweet without careful consideration.",,"A renowned car brand has always earned consumer trust with its high quality and reliability. However, due to a minor oversight on the production line, a batch of vehicles had a critical component with safety risks.",,"A top-tier hospital generally provides high-quality medical services, attracting many patients. However, one day, two patients got into a fight at the payment window over queue jumping, drawing a crowd.",,D, 73 %,C
3216,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The afterimage refers to the phenomenon where the sensory impression does not immediately disappear after the stimulus to the sensory organ stops, but can be retained for a period of time. Afterimages are divided into positive afterimages and negative afterimages. A positive afterimage refers to the afterimage that remains due to inertia when the excitement of the visual nerve has not yet reached its peak. A negative afterimage refers to the result induced by excessive excitement of the visual nerve causing fatigue. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"After continuously staring at a white fluorescent light for a period of time, closing your eyes and feeling the light still shining in front of you belongs to a negative afterimage.",,"After squatting on a patterned floor and wiping it with a cloth, then standing up to tidy the dining table, always feeling dizzy belongs to a positive afterimage.",,"After staring at red for a long time and then quickly shifting your gaze to white paper, a green image will appear in front of your eyes, which belongs to a positive afterimage.",,"When quickly flipping through the pages of a flipbook, we feel as if the characters in the pictures are moving, which belongs to a negative afterimage.",,B, 45 %,A
3217,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To strengthen corporate culture and enrich employees' leisure activities, a company plans to hold a fun sports competition with four events: high jump, shot put, rope skipping, and long jump. Employees can freely choose activities they are interested in. It is known that: (1) Employees can choose at most one between high jump and shot put; (2) Unless choosing high jump, they choose rope skipping; (3) Manager Wang from the sales department did not choose rope skipping. After understanding the situation, the HR manager inferred that Manager Wang chose long jump. To make this inference valid, the supplementary premise could be:",,Only employees who did not choose shot put will choose long jump,,Employees who did not choose long jump did not choose shot put,,"If they chose long jump, then they also chose shot put",,All employees who did not choose shot put will choose long jump,,D, 62 %,A
3218,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Anyone who loves reading can develop various key abilities needed for the future. The impact of reading on people is enormous, and those who love reading are more likely to succeed. Therefore, those who have not easily succeeded have not mastered the key abilities to face the future. To make the above conclusion valid, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"The impact of reading on people is reflected in many aspects, such as solving people's troubles and problems.",,Those who have mastered the various key abilities needed for the future must be those who love reading.,,"Children who love reading, when entering society, often achieve great wealth through hard work.",,"In today's society, those who are more likely to succeed are those who truly love reading.",,B, 82 %,D
3219,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since childhood, when faced with thunder and lightning, we have all felt a bit uneasy, which stems from our lack of understanding of this natural phenomenon of intertwined electric light. After understanding the principle of thunder, we find that lightning likes to take the path of least resistance, preferring routes that are closer and more conductive, meaning those with lower resistance. The lower the resistance, the more it attracts lightning, which prefers shortcuts. The conductivity of the human body, trees, and metals is much better than that of air, which poses a risk of being struck by lightning to people or buildings. Therefore, people wearing metal accessories are more likely to be struck by lightning than those who do not wear them. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The reduction in body resistance caused by wearing metal accessories is negligible.,,"Many people wear metal accessories, yet very few are struck by lightning.",,Holding up a metal rod might increase the probability of being struck by lightning.,,"Most metal accessories are worn on the hands, neck, or ears, rather than on the head.",,A, 84 %,B
3220,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Simultaneous color contrast occurs when two or more different colors are placed together, each pushing the other towards its complementary color (such as red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple being complementary to each other). Simultaneous color contrast is manifested in the following aspects: brightness contrast, hue contrast, saturation contrast, and warm-cool contrast. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect simultaneous color contrast?",,"If a gray small square is placed on pure blue paper, the gray seems to appear yellowish.",,"After staring at yellow for a long time, when the vision is quickly shifted to white, what is seen is not white but purple.",,The same orange appears more reddish on a yellow background and more yellowish on a red background.,,"A gray small square of the same size and shade is painted on black paper and white paper, and the gray on the black paper appears brighter.",,B, 72 %,D
3221,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'consumption-averse generation' refers to a generation that, due to a severe lack of desire to consume, refuses to purchase high-priced items such as housing and cars even if they have the money. They reject the pursuit of high-end luxury goods, prefer using second-hand items used by others, and embrace a 'shared culture' of sharing and co-using with others. This generation has caused high-end stores to close down one after another, leading to a bleak reality for the department store industry. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the consumption-averse generation?",,"Xiaomin's annual salary is beyond the reach of ordinary people, yet she never buys brand-name bags to dress herself up.",,Xiao Chen always chooses carpooling for long trips. He saves money to quickly own a car of his own.,,"Although he has no financial pressure, Xiao Zhang prefers co-renting to buying a house. He often invites his roommates to sing and watch movies.",,"Xiao Su never buys condiments like oyster sauce or sesame oil, and uses his roommate's when cooking.",,A, 49 %,C
3222,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a meteorological data company announced the development of a radar satellite to provide real-time meteorological observation data for weather forecasts worldwide. The meteorological satellites we are familiar with today are passive visible light and infrared remote sensing satellites. These 'eyes' deployed in the sky allow people to have an unobstructed view of the ground. Therefore, some experts say that in the era when optical meteorological satellites have already shown their capabilities, there is no need to specially develop radar satellites. Which of the following, if true, most fails to weaken the above conclusion?",,"Optical meteorological satellites have low resolution and cannot detect the internal conditions of weather systems, while ground-based meteorological radars can penetrate clouds to detect and identify the internal structure of various weather systems.",,"Optical remote sensing satellites are easily affected by weather conditions and cannot operate around the clock, while synthetic aperture radar has the ability to obtain remote sensing data all-weather and all-day.",,"Radar satellites have long working wavelengths, with X-band radar satellites having a resolution of only about 0.3 meters, and other commonly used bands having even lower resolution, requiring combination with optical remote sensing satellites.",,"Radar images can better reflect the ground's water content, salinity, and the shape and texture features of ground objects, and when combined with optical remote sensing data, can better describe the detection targets.",,C, 82 %,D
3223,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Pregnant women often experience feeling dumber during pregnancy, becoming forgetful and having decreased memory, often forgetting things. Experts analyze that the drastic changes in hormone levels in the body cause pregnant women to become dumber during pregnancy. Which of the following, if true, would weaken the experts' argument?",,"Pregnant women who are extremely sleep-deprived will experience a decline in mental state, which can lead to drastic changes in hormone levels and symptoms of decreased memory and forgetfulness, contributing to feeling dumber.",,"During pregnancy, the rapid increase in estrogen and progesterone in the body not only maintains and promotes fetal development, but these hormonal changes also alter bodily functions.",,"In late pregnancy, the blood return speed from the lower body to the heart slows down, leading to a sharp drop in blood pressure, which can cause dizziness or loss of consciousness, and over time can affect intelligence.",,"The drastic changes in hormone levels in the body do not cause any changes in the brain structure, and even if changes occur, they can recover in a short time.",,A, 26 %,D
3224,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Image advertising is the type of advertisement where a company showcases its strength, social responsibility, and sense of mission to the public, engaging in deep communication with consumers and the audience to enhance the company's reputation and goodwill, thereby fostering trust in the company and its products. Based on the above definition, how many of the following are considered image advertisements? ① Advertisement for a liquor brand: 'A thousand gold is easy to get, a true friend is hard to find.' ② Advertisement for a chocolate brand: 'Rich milk, silky experience.' ③ Advertisement for a white liquor brand: 'Creating China's own taste.' ④ Advertisement for a mineral water brand: 'Donate one penny for every bottle you drink for children.'",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 74 %,C
3225,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, archaeologists discovered a rare large Paleolithic open-air site called the Piluo site, where the most exquisite Acheulean hand axe relics in East Asia were found. The hand axe was an important tool created and used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, and it was the first standardized tool in human history. Researchers believe that people in the region at that time already had complex thinking abilities. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"The vast majority of Paleolithic cultural tools discovered are exquisitely crafted and beautifully shaped, indicating that the makers considered not only practicality but also aesthetics when making them.",,"The hand axes unearthed at the Piluo site fill a critical gap in the Acheulean technological system, providing special value and significance for understanding ancient human migration and cultural exchange.",,"Since the excavation of the site, archaeologists have discovered nearly ten thousand stone artifacts across seven cultural layers, indicating a very high frequency and intensity of ancient human activity in the area.",,"Before making a hand axe, one needs to form its basic shape in the mind, and the ability to construct such an image in the mind signifies the formation of complex thinking abilities.",,D, 95 %,A
3226,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The compensation rejection strategy refers to a negotiation rejection strategy where compensation is given while rejecting the other party. This compensation is often not 'spot', meaning it is not cash, goods, or some benefit that can be realized. Instead, it may be a promise under certain future circumstances, or the provision of some information or service. The conditional rejection strategy refers to asking the other party to meet your conditions before rejecting them. If the other party can meet them, you can also meet their requirements; if not, you cannot meet their requirements. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"According to the conditional rejection strategy, the tour guide told the tourists: 'Everyone must wear protective helmets when entering the cave to ensure their own safety.'",,"According to the conditional rejection strategy, the manufacturer said: 'Unless I have the production line workers work 24 hours a day, I cannot meet your requirements.'",,"According to the compensation rejection strategy, the car salesperson told the customer: 'The price cannot be lowered any further, but I can offer you three more car maintenance services.'",,"According to the compensation rejection strategy, the dealer informed the customer that due to a stock shortage, they cannot provide this fabric sofa, but can replace it with a higher quality leather sofa.",,C, 82 %,B
3227,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pedestrian re-identification is a technology that uses computer vision to determine whether a specific pedestrian exists in an image or video sequence. It is widely regarded as a sub-problem of image retrieval, which involves retrieving images of the same pedestrian across different devices given an image of a pedestrian from surveillance, aiming to compensate for the visual limitations of fixed cameras. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to apply pedestrian re-identification?",,A scenic area hopes to use different cameras to count the flow of visitors at each entrance.,,A police station hopes to find missing children through monitoring at different intersections.,,A homeowner installs surveillance at the door to improve residential security.,,A shopping mall hopes to monitor the order of the mall through different cameras.,,B, 93 %,A
3228,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To achieve technological innovation, the transformation of innovative achievements is indispensable. To realize the transformation of innovative achievements, it is necessary to completely break through the bottlenecks in research and industry. If an innovation base is built, market demand can lead technological innovation, innovation can guide industrial development, and the transformation of innovative achievements, a key link, can be realized. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If market demand can lead technological innovation, then innovation can guide industrial development.",,"Unless an innovation base is built, the transformation of innovative achievements cannot be realized.",,"As long as the bottlenecks in research and industry are completely broken through, technological innovation can be achieved.",,Only by completely breaking through the bottlenecks in research and industry can an innovation base be built.,,D, 66 %,C
3229,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers compared 20 seven-month-old infants living in bilingual environments with 20 seven-month-old infants living in monolingual environments. In the experiment, the infants would hear an auditory cue and then see a puppet appear on one side of the screen. After multiple trials, both groups of infants learned to look at that side of the screen, hoping to see the puppet. However, when the puppet appeared on the opposite side of the screen, 90% of the infants living in bilingual environments quickly learned to switch their gaze direction, while only 10% of the infants living in monolingual environments could do so. Based on this, researchers believe that compared to a monolingual environment, a bilingual environment can enhance the brain's executive control functions. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,This study can inspire researchers to rethink the role of bilingual exposure in early brain development in humans.,,"In infancy, if the brain's executive control functions are strong, it leads to better IQ development or easier improvement in test scores later in life.",,"Early bilingual exposure can broadly train cognitive abilities, not just the ability to switch between languages flexibly.",,"People in bilingual environments often need to suppress one language system, and this inhibitory ability makes the brain better at executive control.",,D, 86 %,C
3230,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of bribery refers to the act of a state official using their position to solicit or illegally accept property from others in exchange for benefits for others. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes bribery?",,"Unemployed Li pretended to be the president of the provincial high people's court and charged Wang 5,000 yuan in cash on the condition of arranging a job for Wang's daughter.",,"Wang, the deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, is good at calligraphy. Once, a restaurant asked Wang to write the name of the restaurant, and Wang asked for 1,000 yuan before he would write it.",,"Liu, a court judge, once saw a theft on his way to work. He caught the thief, who then gave him a pack of 'Zhonghua' cigarettes, and Liu let the thief go.",,"Zhang, a provincial government official in charge of government project bidding, received 10,000 yuan in cash from a construction company after a bidding meeting, requesting to win the bid. The company's conditions were among the top two of all the companies participating in the bidding. Zhang accepted the money and announced the company as the winner.",,D, 98 %,C
3231,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Reviewing the development of neural electrodes over the past two hundred years, from metal bows, metal wires, glass to semiconductor materials, the update of materials has driven the progress of neural electrodes. Modern neuroscience has higher requirements for neural electrodes, focusing more on aspects such as biocompatibility and in vivo operational durability. For this reason, liquid metal materials have been introduced into the field of peripheral neural electrode manufacturing. Relevant researchers believe that compared to neural electrodes made from other materials, liquid metal materials have greater potential in terms of biocompatibility and in vivo operational durability. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above viewpoint?",,"Liquid metal can achieve transformation between solid and liquid states, and liquid metal exoskeleton clamps designed based on this concept can replace traditional plaster clamps.",,"The body's rejection reaction can grow scar tissue to encase solid metal neural electrodes, hindering the connection between electrodes and nerve cells.",,Liquid metal peripheral neural electrodes implanted in rats can withstand repeated stretching during the rats' movement and consistently maintain the electrodes' transmission capability.,,"Neural electrodes based on materials like glass and silicon are mostly very rigid, making it difficult to match the softness and elasticity of biological nerve tissues, and can easily damage nerve cells.",,A, 28 %,B
3232,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A theater group has produced four films: A, B, C, and D. They are now preparing to select the most popular film. The group has the following predictions about the selection results: (1) B is selected, and A, C, and D are not selected; (2) If A is not selected but B is selected, then at least one of C or D is selected; (3) At least one of A or C is selected, then at most one of B or D is selected. After the results are announced, it is found that only one of the above predictions is correct. From this, it can be concluded:",,Neither A nor C is selected,,Neither B nor D is selected,,Both A and B are selected,,Both C and D are selected,,A, 39 %,C
3233,False,True,Logical Judgment,"National parks are natural treasures, a community of life that includes mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and glaciers. Establishing a national park system is a cause that benefits the present and future generations because it is key to promoting the reform of the ecological civilization system. Only by establishing the primary status of national parks in key areas of national ecological security can we protect species diversity and improve the quality of the ecological environment, thereby demonstrating the ecological responsibility of a major country. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Unless the ecological responsibility of a major country is demonstrated, the primary status of national parks in key areas of national ecological security cannot be established.",,Only by protecting species diversity and improving the quality of the ecological environment can the ecological responsibility of a major country be demonstrated.,,Only by establishing the primary status of national parks in key areas of national ecological security can the quality of the ecological environment be improved.,,"If the national park system cannot be established, the reform of the ecological civilization system cannot be promoted.",,D, 39 %,C
3234,False,True,Logical Judgment,"1 kilogram of dried soybeans contains up to 2181.9 milligrams of purine. Normally, our body can directly synthesize nucleotides using free purines, but if purine production is excessive or excretion is reduced, the uric acid content in the blood will increase, leading to hyperuricemia. When high concentrations of uric acid crystallize and attach to joints and other areas, the immune system encounters urate crystals and triggers an inflammatory response, causing pain in joints and other areas, which is commonly known as a 'gout attack.' Therefore, frequently eating tofu is considered a bad dietary habit that increases the risk of gout attacks. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"As urate crystals increase, joints may deform, and kidneys may fail due to the stimulation of urate crystals.",,"Purine is highly soluble in water, and during the process of making tofu, such as soaking, grinding, and filtering, most purine is lost with the water.",,"Tofu contains complex components; besides purine, it also contains dietary fiber that helps improve body condition.",,"People have limited appetite, so eating more tofu will correspondingly reduce the intake of other high-purine foods such as red meat and seafood.",,B, 93 %,C
3235,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Parents should limit the time children spend watching TV and guide them to watch beneficial programs to protect their physical and mental health. Studies have shown that watching TV for long periods takes up children's playtime and limits their time for physical activities and exercise, leading to childhood obesity. Additionally, inappropriate commercials or programs may negatively impact children's moral development. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Most children spend more time watching TV than engaging in physical activities.,,Children who watch too much age-inappropriate TV tend to perform poorly academically.,,Studies show that the time children spend watching TV is positively correlated with behavioral problems.,,Parents should pay attention to identifying the content of TV or screen devices that children enjoy.,,C, 81 %,A
3236,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Benchmark marketing refers to arranging some business elements of the industry's leaders or the company's strongest competitors and comparing them one by one with the corresponding business elements of the company itself, identifying problems, and using the competitors' advantageous indicators as benchmarks for learning and surpassing. The core of benchmark marketing is to standardize competitive behavior and set clear goals for competitive behavior over a certain period. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of benchmark marketing?",,"W brand herbal tea and J brand herbal tea have been in a competitive relationship for a long time. Initially, both promoted and advertised through traditional media such as television and radio. Later, W brand herbal tea actively embraced new media, while J brand herbal tea remained relatively conservative.",,"X company focuses on fields such as industry and healthcare, and has always been a leader in the industrial manufacturing field. A software development company takes it as a benchmark, learning from its R&D philosophy, and emphasizes technological innovation and product skill enhancement.",,"Y company, as an e-commerce giant, has changed the book sales landscape with its convenient and efficient distribution system. In the face of competition, traditional bookstores began to cooperate with local cultural institutions, forming differentiated competition with Y company's sales model.",,"M company is known for its efficient and fast service, and its iconic Big Mac is also popular among consumers. After comparison, K company launched a similar double chicken burger and optimized its service process to improve ordering efficiency.",,D, 72 %,B
3237,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Operator: Expression,,Range: High pitch,,Multiplication sign: Operator,,Ice crystal: Cumulonimbus,,Nicotine: Compound,,C, 55 %,B
3238,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After eating, in order to concentrate on digesting food, the blood in the human body gathers around the stomach and intestines, reducing the blood supply to the brain, which is why people feel sleepy after a full meal. However, many health experts do not recommend lying down immediately after eating, as this can easily lead to obesity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the health experts' view?",,"When a person is in a state of sleep, nerve reactions weaken, gastric acid secretion increases, and food in the stomach is prone to reflux and may be mistakenly inhaled into the lungs.",,"Whether lying down, sitting, or standing after a meal, the calories consumed are almost the same, and there is no difference due to posture.",,"When people are sound asleep in bed, blood circulates throughout the body, which is a good time for our body to repair itself.",,"If one can exercise two hours after eating, more energy is consumed, and the weight loss effect is more pronounced.",,B, 95 %,C
3239,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to Article 49 of the Criminal Law, the following offenders are not subject to the death penalty: (1) persons under the age of 18 at the time of the crime; (2) women who are pregnant at the time of trial, where 'at the time of trial' refers to the entire litigation process from detention to execution, not just the court trial phase; (3) persons who are 75 years old or older at the time of trial, except for those who cause death by particularly cruel means. Based on the above definition, which of the following offenders is not subject to the death penalty?",,"Trafficker Zheng, who miscarried after falling during pregnancy, cruelly killed the abducted child to vent anger.",,"Liu, who committed highway robbery and killed the victim with particularly cruel means after resistance, was only 18 years old at the time of trial.",,"74-year-old Sun, who could not bear his spouse's suffering from illness, poisoned her to death and falsely claimed she died of illness.",,"Due to a neighborhood dispute, 70-year-old Liu brutally killed a family of four and fled, only to be caught 6 years later.",,B, 69 %,C
3240,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since childhood, elders have said that drinking more milk is good for health. However, a recent article claims that 'the more milk you drink, the higher the risk of death.' This statement comes from a study published in the UK's top medical journal BMJ, which divided 168,153 women and 49,602 men into five groups based on daily dairy intake: 0.8 servings, 1.5 servings, 2 servings, 2.8 servings, and 4.2 servings per day (one serving of dairy is equivalent to 240ml of milk). The study found that the group with the highest dairy intake had a 7% higher risk of death compared to the group with the lowest intake. If the following statements are true, which one does not weaken the viewpoint of the above article?",,It is irresponsible to discuss effects and harms without considering dosage; only excessive milk consumption increases certain death risks.,,Data shows that the group with the lowest risk of cardiovascular disease and death is the one consuming 2 servings of dairy daily.,,"Compared to those who do not consume dairy or drink milk at all, people who drink milk daily have a 17% lower risk of all-cause mortality.",,Special groups should consume dairy products suitable for them; obese or dyslipidemic individuals should consume low-fat or skim milk.,,D, 68 %,C
3241,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The occurrence of cotton pests and diseases is caused by the 'inside-outside collaboration' between crop genes and viruses. There are pest-inducing genes in the crop genes, which are usually in a silent state. Once the virus attacks, these 'traitors' become active, causing crop diseases. Recently, a research team used gene editing technology to successfully eliminate the 'traitors' in cotton genes through precise targeting. The research team believes that this technology can reduce the infestation of cotton by pests and diseases, achieving high cotton yield. The necessary premise for drawing the above conclusion is:",,The value of this technology can rival or even surpass the value of cloning technology.,,This technology is relatively mature and has been recognized by international authoritative organizations.,,Eliminating the 'traitors' in cotton genes will not affect the normal expression of other growth genes in cotton.,,"To maintain a high success rate of targeting, this technology must be operated by professionals.",,C, 95 %,B
3242,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The flexible management strategy refers to using certain management methods to allow management objects to have a degree of self-adjustment, self-selection, and self-management within certain constraints, and to adapt to environmental changes, in order to achieve dynamic management. The flexible management strategy emphasizes flexibility and is not only applied in enterprise management but also commonly used in government management, urban management, teaching management, organizational management, and other scenarios. According to the above definition, which of the following options least reflects the flexible management strategy?",,"A city has a centralized and developed transfer center that provides various travel options, allowing all residents to choose to walk, ride bicycles, electric vehicles, or take buses and subways on their way to work or during leisure time.",,"A company evaluates its employees solely based on their work results, without requiring them to report work progress, and does not specify exact times, as long as the tasks are completed with quality within the required deadline, they are paid accordingly.",,"A high school implements a class rotation system where students, in addition to compulsory courses, can choose elective courses with a certain number of hours, and the school assigns fixed classrooms and teachers based on subjects and content, allowing students to move between classes.",,"A county government office stipulates in the procurement announcement that when products or services are needed for centralized government procurement, local products or services must be purchased under the same quality and price conditions.",,D, 86 %,A
3243,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Jiangshui is a traditional Northwestern delicacy made from fermented vegetables such as celery and cabbage. Recently, a research team isolated lactic acid bacteria from the traditional Northwestern fermented food jiangshui and found that jiangshui can control the accumulation of uric acid by degrading uric acid in animals. Therefore, the research team believes that the incidence of gout in the Northwest region is lower than the national average due to the frequent consumption of jiangshui. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,Hyperuricemia is mainly caused by the accumulation of uric acid salts in tissues due to the incomplete degradation of purine-rich foods into uric acid within the human body.,,Animal experiments found that the new strain of lactic acid bacteria JL-3 isolated from fermented jiangshui reduced the uric acid content in the intestines of mice by 31.3%.,,"Gout patients have acidic urine, and drinking more alkaline soda water can alkalize the urine, thereby removing more uric acid and reducing gout attacks.",,"Uric acid is the end product of human purine compound metabolism, and hyperuricemia caused by purine metabolism disorder is the most important biochemical basis for the occurrence of gout.",,D, 58 %,B
3244,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In ancient times, people used water from nature for reflection, and later used water in pottery for reflection. Inspired by the imaging on the smooth surfaces of bronze tools, they invented bronze mirrors. The use of bronze mirrors in China has a long history. Records show that more than 30 bronze mirrors from before the Warring States period have been discovered. From the early Qin and Han periods to the Ming and Qing dynasties, bronze mirrors were filled with strong Taoist thoughts, not only with numerous images of deities but also with many inscriptions explaining them. In the 1970s, three bronze mirrors were discovered at the Qijia culture site, pushing the history of bronze mirror casting and use in China back to around 2000 BC, roughly the same time as the earliest regions in the world to use bronze mirrors. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The decorations and inscriptions on bronze mirrors reflect social trends; Taoist thoughts were prevalent from the early Qin and Han periods to the Ming and Qing dynasties.,,"Although bronze mirrors appeared relatively early in ancient China, they were not common; before the Warring States period, only more than 30 were found.",,None of the bronze mirrors unearthed before the 1970s are older than the three found at the Qijia culture site.,,The effect of using water from nature and water in pottery for reflection was far inferior to that of using bronze mirrors.,,C, 57 %,A
3245,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Premack's principle: refers to using a more preferred activity to reinforce a less preferred activity. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is an example of Premack's principle?",,Mom tells Xiao Ming that he can only have the desired ice cream after finishing the carrots left over from each meal.,,A primary school teacher rewards students who scored full marks in the final exam with a small red flower each.,,Ms. Zhang used her bonus saved over 2 months to buy the latest model of a robot vacuum for her mother.,,Hungry Su Su must accompany his girlfriend to finish a game of Honor of Kings before being allowed to eat.,,A, 91 %,D
3246,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team discovered the thickest and fastest accumulating dust deposits in the inland of Asia to date at the southern edge of the Tarim Basin and the northern slope of the West Kunlun Mountains. Chemical tracing confirmed that Tarim dust is the main source of iron and other nutrients in North Pacific marine sediments. Experts involved in the study pointed out that iron elements carried by continental dust and highly biologically active ferrous iron enter the ocean through wind transport, playing a crucial role in mitigating the greenhouse effect. Which of the following, if true, best supports the above viewpoint?",,"Nutrients like iron promote the flourishing of phytoplankton, which not only affects water quality but is also an important organism for carbon and nitrogen fixation on Earth.",,"After the climate transition period about 800,000 years ago, the total iron content transported from the arid regions of inland Asia to the North Pacific increased by about 70%.",,"Most of the heat in the atmosphere is absorbed by the surface water of the ocean, with 65% of the heat absorbed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.",,"With the rapid increase of mountain glaciers, glacial erosion on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has significantly intensified, leading to a substantial increase in the total iron content of Tarim dust.",,A, 78 %,C
3247,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Data shows that the user base of China's online live streaming industry has been growing steadily over the past five years. Last year, the user base grew to 504 million, with a growth rate of 10.6%. It is expected that this year the user base will reach 526 million. The large number of live streaming users is the premise for the commercial monetization of the live streaming e-commerce industry. Based on this, some believe that live streaming e-commerce platforms will eliminate traditional marketing models. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Surveys show that not all practitioners in the online live streaming industry are promoting products; most are simply sharing their lives.,,"The service guarantee mechanism of e-commerce is not well-established, making it difficult for consumers to protect their rights when they are violated.",,"Some consumers have fixed consumption habits, often buying low-end products online while still choosing high-end products offline.",,"In traditional marketing models, products are tangible and visible to consumers, which can make them feel more assured.",,C, 57 %,D
3248,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Promoting high-quality growth in consumption is an inevitable requirement to better meet people's aspirations for a better life. If differentiated measures are taken according to the characteristics of consumption in different fields and the improvement of domestic effective supply capacity is ensured, then high-quality growth in consumption can be promoted. The improvement of domestic effective supply capacity can only be achieved by accelerating the completion of product and service supply shortcomings. From this, it can be concluded:",,Ensuring the improvement of domestic effective supply capacity is key to accelerating the completion of product and service supply shortcomings.,,"As long as differentiated measures are taken according to the characteristics of consumption in different fields, high-quality growth in consumption can be promoted.",,"If high-quality growth in consumption is not promoted, and differentiated measures are taken according to the characteristics of consumption in different fields, then it indicates that the improvement of domestic effective supply capacity cannot be ensured.",,"Unless high-quality growth in consumption can be promoted, people's aspirations for a better life cannot be better met.",,C, 57 %,A
3249,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research by scientists from Showa University School of Medicine, published in the journal Scientific Reports under Nature, shows that when reading e-books on a mobile phone, breathing patterns change, leading to poorer comprehension compared to reading paper books. Therefore, it is recommended to read paper books to enhance comprehension ability. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above recommendation?",,"When reading, the ventilation volume naturally decreases, and the interval between exhalation and inhalation shortens.",,"It is easier to take deep breaths when reading paper books, and the frequency of deep breathing is positively correlated with improved comprehension.",,"For a considerable time in the future, paper books will not disappear and will not be replaced by e-books.",,"Compared to electronic reading modes, paper reading modes are more conducive to developing children's attention.",,B, 96 %,C
3250,False,True,Logical Judgment,"This Saturday is Xiaoxin's birthday, and Xiaoxin plans to throw a birthday party and invite good friends to attend. Unless there is a chance to invite Xiaobai to the birthday party, Xiaoxin will not prepare to hold the birthday party. If he works overtime that day, he cannot hold the birthday party; but if he does not work overtime, there is no chance to invite Xiaobai to the birthday party. From this, it can be concluded:",,Xiaoxin will hold the birthday party,,Xiaoxin will not hold the birthday party,,Xiaoxin has a chance to invite Xiaobai to the birthday party,,Xiaoxin has no chance to invite Xiaobai to the birthday party,,B, 75 %,D
3251,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the provisions of China's inheritance law, the first-order statutory heirs are: spouses, children, and parents, while the second-order statutory heirs are: siblings, stepparents, and maternal grandparents. After the statutory inheritance begins, the first-order heirs inherit, and the second-order heirs do not inherit. If there are no first-order heirs, the second-order heirs inherit. If several people with mutual inheritance relationships die in the same incident and the order of death cannot be determined, it is presumed that the person without heirs died first. If each deceased person has heirs and their identities differ, it is presumed that the elder died first; if the deceased are of the same generation, it is presumed they died simultaneously, and no inheritance occurs between them, with their respective heirs inheriting separately. Based on the above definition, according to the statutory inheritance provisions above, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Wang Yi and his parents died in a flood, and the order of death cannot be determined. Wang Yi only has a brother, Wang Er, and Wang Yi's wife only has a father. Therefore, Wang Er can inherit both his parents' share of the estate and all of Wang Yi's estate.",,"Divorced Liu Da and his son (a minor) and brother Liu Er died in an accident, and the order of death cannot be determined. Liu Da and Liu Er have parents and a brother Liu San alive, so Liu San can also share in the estate.",,"Li and his wife and their only daughter (married) went out by car and died in a car accident, but the order of death cannot be determined. Therefore, the daughter's husband has a higher inheritance priority for Li and his wife's estate than Li's parents.",,"Ma and his eldest son Ma Da and grandson (Ma Da's only son) died, and the order of death cannot be determined. Only Ma left a 1 million estate, and among his relatives, there are only Ma Da's wife and second son Ma Er. Therefore, Ma Da's wife and Ma Er inherit different shares of the estate.",,A, 25 %,D
3252,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some writers do not use computers to write, and all writers do not like noise. Therefore, some people who use computers to write like noise. Which of the following has a reasoning structure and error most similar to the above?",,"Some doctors love sports, and all doctors do not want to harm their health. Therefore, some people who do not love sports do not want to harm their health.",,"Some middle-aged people do not like coffee, and all middle-aged people are unwilling to frequently change their phones. Therefore, some people who like coffee are willing to frequently change their phones.",,"Some world literary classics do not have Chinese translations, and all world literary classics are not detached from reality. Therefore, some works that are not detached from reality do not have Chinese translations.",,"Some tennis players are not professional athletes, and all tennis players want to win championships. Therefore, some professional athletes want to win championships.",,B, 91 %,A
3253,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Rice and noodles are staple foods, and their main component is starch, which is a primary source of energy for the human body. Some people believe that not eating rice and noodles for dinner can aid in weight loss because reducing starch intake weakens the insulin effect, decreases insulin secretion, and consequently reduces the synthesis of body fat. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The amount of insulin secretion is fixed and does not change with the amount of starch intake.,,"Long-term unhealthy lifestyle habits may affect blood sugar and fat metabolism, leading to obesity.",,"Compared to starchy staple foods like rice and noodles, desserts are more likely to cause weight gain.",,"If dinner consists of meat and vegetables instead of staple foods, excessive protein metabolism can increase the burden on the kidneys.",,A, 95 %,C
3254,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Have you ever experienced this: finding the solution to a long-standing problem while taking a shower, or having a brilliant idea pop into your mind for no apparent reason while showering? A survey shows that nearly 70% of respondents have had insights into long-standing problems while showering. Therefore, many people believe that taking a shower can inspire creativity. Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion?",,"While showering, the right hemisphere of the brain becomes more active, which is beneficial for solving complex problems, especially those requiring creative inspiration.",,"The sound and tactile sensations of water can reduce our attention to surrounding stimuli, greatly enhancing the brain's ability to generate creative thoughts.",,"There is a positive correlation between the brain's default mode network and creative thinking, and this network is activated during singular activities like showering.",,"Showering can relieve stress and allow the brain to rest, enabling people to return to work with a fresh perspective, which helps to stimulate inspiration.",,D, 83 %,C
3255,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Malignant tumors are a consumptive disease, and nutrition is an important part of tumor treatment. A scientific and reasonable diet can improve the nutritional status of patients. Some people believe that nutrient-rich foods will make tumors grow faster. Therefore, it is not recommended for patients with malignant tumors to eat nutrient-rich foods. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Some doctors sometimes also ask patients with malignant tumors to limit high-nutrition diets.,,The growth rate of tumor cells is not directly related to how much the patient eats.,,Regular intake of excessive nutritional foods can reduce the risk of developing malignant tumors.,,Patients with malignant tumors often consume nutrient-rich foods to enhance immunity and reduce cancer cell levels.,,D, 83 %,B
3256,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Is joining a soccer team or jogging every day the key for children to achieve good grades? A recent study shows that aerobic exercise can improve children's memory and concentration, thereby enhancing their academic performance, especially in language. Based on this, some believe that when children's weekly aerobic exercise increases, their academic performance will significantly improve. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Some children from certain families improved their grades after reducing aerobic exercise to attend language-related courses.,,"Teachers' evaluations of writing depend more on subjective factors, and the grades for essays may vary with different teachers.",,"The aforementioned study only evaluated memory improvement through short-term memory, without involving sensory memory and long-term memory.",,"Spending a large amount of time on weekly aerobic exercise reduces children's study time, leading to a decline in grades.",,D, 71 %,A
3257,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent finding shows that cerium oxide microneedle patches may reduce the risk of baldness for people experiencing hair loss. The cerium oxide microneedle patch uses hyaluronic acid as the needle matrix for the microneedle patch, loading cerium oxide nanozymes into the needle body. By piercing the skin's stratum corneum, the needle body dissolves and releases the encapsulated cerium oxide nanozymes, directly delivering them deep into the skin to clear excess reactive oxygen species around hair follicles, promote vascular regeneration around hair follicles, and reshape the microenvironment around hair follicles, thereby promoting hair regeneration. Which of the following, if true, would most likely be a premise for the above conclusion?",,"Most microneedle patches can safely deliver drugs directly to the epidermal and dermal regions, making them feasible for hair loss treatment.",,The research team tested topical minoxidil formulations and found that these formulations can more conveniently and quickly promote hair regeneration.,,Cerium oxide microneedle patches have high safety and do not damage the scalp or exacerbate hair loss.,,Many young people experiencing hair loss reported that using cerium oxide microneedle patches once every 3 days for 5 times significantly reduced their hair loss.,,C, 45 %,A
3258,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, and Wu are seated around a circular table. It is known that: (1) Zhao and Qian are directly opposite each other; (2) Sun and Li have one person between them; (3) Qian and Wu are not adjacent. Which of the following is definitely true?",,Sun and Wu are adjacent,,Wu and Li are adjacent,,Zhou and Sun are adjacent,,Zhao and Zhou are adjacent,,D, 73 %,B
3259,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The eyes are the windows to the soul. Currently, the age of onset for myopia is getting lower, and many children have already started wearing glasses. Some parents have proposed increasing the frequency of eye exercises during breaks to protect children's vision. This is because most parents believe that the more frequently children perform eye exercises, the better the protective effect on the eyes, and the better their vision will become. Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above conclusion?",,Increasing the duration of eye exercises is beneficial for increasing the rest time for the eyes.,,Massaging important acupoints around the eyes during eye exercises can provide more nourishment to the eyes.,,Most children only engage in eye care when doing eye exercises during breaks.,,Children carefully close their eyes and perform eye care during each session of eye exercises during breaks.,,D, 47 %,B
3260,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A man consumed 8 vitamin pills daily to boost his immunity, resulting in liver failure after half a month. The doctor stated that this was liver damage caused by excessive medication, as the liver is a veritable large biochemical reaction factory and one of the most active organs responsible for human metabolism, with the P450 enzyme system specifically responsible for drug metabolism. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Liver damage can disrupt the body's metabolic processes, leading to secondary vitamin A deficiency, which can cause dry skin or night blindness.",,"Before taking any medication, it is necessary to thoroughly understand the drug's effects and side effects, and follow the doctor's guidance.",,"When the liver metabolizes drugs exceeding the standard dosage, the P450 enzyme system activates toxic metabolic enzymes, threatening the survival of liver cells.",,Some drugs are inherently highly toxic and can severely impact certain organs during the conversion and absorption process.,,C, 97 %,B
3261,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Freelancing refers to workers not being employed by any unit, but establishing technical and skill service relationships with relevant units based on their own expertise. After receiving work, they complete it independently at their personal workplace and are paid based on the workload. These practitioners are individuals who have a legal income without a legal employment relationship with the system or investors. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered freelancing?",,"After passing the first-class constructor exam, Xiao Wang resigned and stayed at home. His first-class constructor certificate is kept by his original unit for upgrading the unit's qualifications and bidding. The original unit pays him a certain fee annually.",,"Interior designer Xiao Hu takes on some private work online during his spare time after work. On one hand, it enriches his portfolio, and on the other hand, it increases his income.",,"After obtaining a tour guide certificate, Xiao Liu gets opportunities to lead tours through channels like the tourism consultation center and A-level scenic spot visitor service centers, and charges a service fee based on the number of people in the tour.",,"Xiao Huang is very interested in straw weaving. After systematically learning the craft, he works from home for a straw weaving company. The company regularly collects the goods, and his salary consists of a basic salary plus performance.",,C, 35 %,B
3262,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If you carefully observe the seats in the subway, you will find that in any city's subway, the seats are arranged vertically on both sides of the carriage. Although these smooth row seats use the latest non-flammable materials, many passengers express that these seats are very hard and uncomfortable, suggesting they could be replaced with horizontal rows like on trains for more comfort. However, subway seat designers state that this approach is unscientific and does not contribute to the convenience of urban subway transportation. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the designers' viewpoint?",,"The vertical seats in the subway do not have armrests between them, allowing more passengers to squeeze in, thereby flexibly arranging the number of seated passengers.",,"People may get off the subway after just one stop. If the seats occupied a large space like on trains, the exits would be very small, causing boarding and alighting congestion and leading to subway delays.",,"The vertical hard seats in the subway indeed sacrifice seat quantity and comfort, but since passengers have short travel times, these requirements are not very high.",,"Although subway seats are hard, their design more fully considers ergonomic concepts than train seats, allowing the backrest to fit well with the human back in a normal sitting posture.",,B, 87 %,A
3263,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The social inhibition effect refers to the phenomenon where an individual experiences tension due to others' evaluations or presence, affecting their performance and even leading to abnormal performance. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the social inhibition effect?",,"When Little Red is tutored by her mother on homework, she still makes mistakes on math problems that have been explained multiple times.",,Xiao Zhao humbly accepts the serious criticism from his leader after making a mistake at work.,,"During civil servant interviews, many candidates who usually perform well in practice fail to achieve good results in the exam.",,"Xiao Zhang is very efficient when working alone, but tends to slack off when working with colleagues.",,C, 94 %,A
3264,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Protected cultivation refers to the method of using artificial protective facilities to create a microclimate for crop cultivation when open field conditions are not suitable for crop growth. Protected cultivation can avoid the seasonal limitations of production, allowing plants to develop and grow away from adverse natural conditions, and can also extend or advance the growth and maturity period of plants, thereby multiplying the yield per unit area. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of protected cultivation?",,"Using aquaculture heat pumps, thermostats, aquaculture chillers, and other intelligent temperature control equipment to precisely control and adjust the water temperature of shrimp ponds.",,Using drone technology to monitor forest areas from the air and conduct terrain monitoring to reduce the risk of forest fires in hot and dry areas.,,Using automatic irrigation equipment to evenly distribute compound fertilizer over rice fields to save water and ensure maximum yield of rice crops.,,Covering the surface of the soil beds with reeds or wormwood and placing paper hats over individual plants to protect overwintering spinach seedlings.,,D, 77 %,A
3265,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many investors find that bond prices are less affected by the market, with smoother fluctuations, making them suitable for long-term investment, while stock prices are more influenced by the market, with more intense fluctuations, making them suitable for short-term investment. Therefore, some believe that the trend of bond prices is often opposite to the rise and fall of the stock market. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"In the past five years, when the stock market has fallen sharply, bond prices have also decreased.",,The price trends of precious metals like gold and silver are opposite to the rise and fall of the stock market.,,"Historically, every time the stock market has surged, it has been accompanied by a sharp decline in bond market prices.",,Investors generally choose to allocate some funds to bonds and some to stocks to reduce investment risk.,,C, 86 %,D
3266,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sensory hypersensitivity, also known as sensory enhancement, is caused by the sum of stimuli generated by excitatory lesions along the stimulation and conduction pathways during examination, resulting in a lowered sensory threshold or strong emotional factors. Clinically, it manifests as patients reacting particularly strongly and sensitively to stimuli of general intensity, appearing intolerable. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to sensory hypersensitivity?",,"Xiao Zhang fell while playing ball and fractured his forearm, causing excruciating pain.",,Xiao Li finds sunlight particularly glaring and intolerable even when not directly looking at the sun.,,Old Hu feels an unbearable itch in his palm when shaking hands with others.,,Teacher Zhao finds the sound of music being played extremely harsh as soon as he hears it.,,A, 83 %,C
3267,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since ancient times, there has been endless debate about whether people from Asia or Europe are more intelligent. After collecting and studying IQ data from 130 countries, a British scholar who researches racial intelligence reached a conclusion that delights Asians. The study shows that the number of cortical neurons in Europeans is much less than that in Asians, leading him to conclude that Asians are more intelligent than Europeans. Which of the following is most likely a premise for the above conclusion?",,"The ecological environment in Europe is harsher than in Asia, and animals must evolve sufficiently large brain capacity to survive in such harsh conditions.",,"The level of intelligence in animals is directly proportional to the number of cortical neurons; the more cortical neurons an animal has, the higher its intelligence level.",,"Europeans are more advanced than Asians in scientific and technological research, perhaps because Asians are more rule-abiding in character, which may have affected their inventiveness.",,"Intelligent Asians are now spread all over the world, including Singapore, Malaysia, and North America, and their achievements in various scientific fields are becoming increasingly prominent.",,B, 96 %,D
3268,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Trivial paralysis refers to people's tendency to procrastinate on small tasks in their to-do lists. These small tasks are characterized by: (1) requiring effort with low reward; (2) can be completed quickly if really done; (3) not particularly important, not prioritized; (4) life improves slightly after completion, but not significantly. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to be considered trivial paralysis?",,"Xiao Wang strives for perfection at work, but is too lazy to return unsuitable items bought online.",,"Xiao Zhao told a friend on WeChat that he was going to take a shower, but didn't get up because of a sudden power outage at home.",,"Xiao Zhang has been wanting to organize his messy wardrobe, but has procrastinated for two years without tidying it up.",,"Xiao Li hasn't repaired the refrigerator for over half a year because it's troublesome to report for repair, and now he simply unplugged it.",,B, 73 %,D
3269,False,True,Definition Judgment,"T-shaped talent refers to a new type of talent distinguished by their knowledge structure, represented by the letter 'T'. The horizontal line represents a broad knowledge base, and the vertical line represents depth of knowledge. The combination of both indicates individuals with deep professional knowledge and a broad knowledge base. Such talents possess not only extensive general knowledge but also deep understanding and unique insights in their specialized fields. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to T-shaped talent?",,"Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate Milan Gell, who earned 15 honorary doctorates throughout his life and pioneered new disciplines such as particle physics and surface chemistry, with technical inventions continuing to emerge even in his 70s.",,"Zhao, newly appointed Chief Financial Officer for China at a multinational company, who speaks four languages, holds a PhD in Economics and a Bachelor's degree in Law, and has worked in Asia.",,"Professor Wang, working at a university, graduated from the Department of Economics, later pursued a PhD in Mathematics, and is currently engaged in research and teaching in quantitative economics, with profound achievements in this field.",,"The famous ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, whose research also covered physics, poetry, music, biology, logic, politics, and ethics.",,C, 37 %,B
3270,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Zheng, Wu, Fu, and Liu need to be on duty from April 28th to 30th, with each person on duty for one day, and only one day requires two people on duty. It is known that: (1) If at most one of Liu and Zheng is on duty on the 28th, then both Wu and Liu are on duty on the 30th; (2) If at most one of Wu and Fu is on duty on the 28th, then Fu is on duty on the 30th. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Fu is on duty on the 30th,,Liu is on duty on the 29th,,Wu is on duty on the 28th,,Zheng is on duty on the 30th,,A, 34 %,C
3271,False,True,Logical Judgment,"200 years ago, a German doctor concluded that the normal human body temperature is about 37 degrees Celsius after measuring the body temperature of approximately 25,000 people. Now, 200 years later, does human body temperature remain the same? According to a survey conducted in the UK, the average human body temperature is now about 36.6 degrees Celsius, which means that over the past 200 years, the average human body temperature has decreased by 0.4 degrees Celsius. Based on this, researchers believe that human lifespan is continuously extending. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,Experiments show that mice with artificially lowered body temperatures live longer than ordinary mice.,,People living in cold regions have a longer average lifespan than those in tropical regions.,,"When human body temperature decreases, overall energy consumption decreases, allowing for a longer life.",,"If human body temperature rises and cannot be effectively controlled, it will cause severe brain damage.",,C, 92 %,A
3272,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A crime of passion is a sudden, impulsive criminal act driven by intense passion. It lacks clear criminal premeditation and is a crime that erupts quickly under the influence of strong emotional impulses, where the perpetrator lacks self-control and cannot correctly assess the significance of their actions and their legal consequences. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a crime of passion?",,"Xiao Qin encountered Liu urinating in public and casually cursed 'disgusting pervert.' Liu, harboring resentment, immediately followed Xiao Qin and strangled her until she suffocated to death.",,"Xiao Yu saw his mother being insulted and beaten by debt collectors, and in a fit of grief and anger, grabbed a fruit knife from the table and stabbed randomly, injuring three debt collectors and killing one.",,"During the COVID-19 pandemic prevention period, a supermarket staff member reminded Guo to wear a mask. Dissatisfied, Guo investigated the staff member's route home and violently attacked them on their way home.",,"27-year-old Xu and 47-year-old Sun had a heated argument due to a traffic dispute. In an emotional outburst, Xu immediately drove an SUV and knocked Sun down, causing his death.",,C, 90 %,B
3273,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The negativity effect refers to the phenomenon where, when we perceive others, impressions formed from positive and negative information are always unequal, so we often remember others' occasional 'bad' actions firmly, but forget their consistent 'good' actions. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the negativity effect?",,"Xiao Zhao is a person with relatively indifferent emotions, and he is always suspicious of others' help, doubting that they want something from him.",,"After making money from contracting projects, Lao Guo did many good deeds for the village, but due to an unfinished project and unpaid wages to workers, the villagers have a poor opinion of him.",,"Xiao Zhang was bullied by classmate Xiao Li during middle school at a boarding school, and years later, Xiao Zhang still grits his teeth in hatred when he thinks of Xiao Li.",,"When reviewing events, Lao Wang always forgets the good things he did, but remembers the mistakes he made very clearly.",,B, 94 %,C
3274,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Carbon credit, also known as carbon rights, refers to the unit of carbon emissions that can enter the carbon trading market, obtained by a country or enterprise through increasing energy use efficiency, reducing pollution, or reducing development to decrease carbon emissions under the certification of the United Nations or a UN-recognized emission reduction organization. One carbon credit is equivalent to one ton of carbon dioxide emissions. Last year, a coal-fired power plant exceeded its carbon emission quota. According to the above definition, the corresponding actions for this power plant do not include (    ).",,Relocating the plant from the city outskirts to the seaside,,Reducing the plant's total annual power output,,Improving equipment to increase heat conversion efficiency,,Purchasing carbon credits to achieve emission compliance,,A, 77 %,D
3275,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The calculation results of a new computer model indicate that the lunar magma ocean had a long lifespan, taking a long time to completely solidify into mantle rock. Based on the evolution of the magma ocean, it is estimated that its starting point was about 4.42 billion years ago, which is the time of the moon's formation. Scientists thus speculate that the 'age' of the moon is 4.42 billion years. Which of the following, if true, could challenge this view?",,"The mystery of the moon's evolution and formation time has always been a focus for scientists, who believe the evolution process of the lunar magma ocean is far less than 4.42 billion years.",,"Research shows that the 'age' of zircon crystals on the moon is 4.46 billion years, and all crystals on the moon's surface formed after the lunar magma ocean cooled.",,"Previously, scientists speculated the 'age' of the moon based on rocks and soil on the moon, but it has been proven that the speculated 'age' is far from the moon's actual 'age'.",,"Research institutions conducted remote sensing on the moon's surface and discovered so-called magma water material deep within the moon, which formed only 800 million years ago.",,B, 75 %,D
3276,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On the eve of the Tokyo Olympics, three people made predictions about the outcome of a certain sports event. Xiao Zhang said: 'Not the Chinese team, not the Japanese team.' Xiao Wang said: 'Not the Chinese team, it's the American team.' Xiao Li said: 'Not the American team, it's the Chinese team.' In the end, it was confirmed that only one person's prediction was completely correct, one person predicted half correctly, and the other person was completely wrong. Based on this, it can be concluded:",,"Xiao Zhang's prediction was completely correct, the American team won.",,"Xiao Wang's prediction was completely correct, the Chinese team did not win.",,"Xiao Li's prediction was completely correct, the Chinese team won.",,"Xiao Li predicted half correctly, the Japanese team won.",,C, 77 %,B
3277,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control period, news about elderly people being unable to enter or exit communities or take public transportation due to not having a health code once drew public attention. In response to the 'digital dilemma' faced by the elderly, some experts believe that providing multiple choices and alternative solutions in public policy making and public services can solve this problem. Which of the following, if true, would best support the expert's view?",,"A certain city has deeply integrated citizen cards with health codes, allowing the elderly to see a doctor and take public transportation with just a swipe of the card.",,Contemporary young people should help their parents and grandparents solve the 'digital dilemma' and engage in 'cultural feedback'.,,Meeting the 'digital needs' of the elderly can increase their happiness and contribute to building a harmonious society.,,Public departments can provide multiple choices and alternative solutions under the requirements of an inclusive smart aging society and existing technology.,,D, 58 %,A
3278,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of actual performance refers to the obligation of the contracting parties to strictly perform their duties according to the contract's specified subject matter. Without the consent of the right holder, they cannot substitute the performance with other subject matter or exempt themselves from the contractual obligations by paying liquidated damages and compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following definitely violates the principle of actual performance?",,"Jia bought a tea set on a shopping platform, and upon arrival, found a teacup missing. After communicating with the seller, the missing item was immediately resent.",,"Zhang leased a shop to Wang for a seafood business, but due to tight cash flow, Wang proposed to Zhang to offset part of the rent by delivering seafood weekly.",,"A supplier delivered goods to a supermarket at the agreed time, but due to insufficient stock of the ordered products, they unilaterally delivered other similar products with comparable sales.",,"Wu hired a housekeeper, Zhao, for 200 yuan to clean his windows, and Zhao cleaned all the windows in Wu's house as requested.",,C, 95 %,B
3279,False,True,Definition Judgment,"High-level lock-in refers to investors buying stocks at high prices, followed by a continuous downward trend in the stock. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is an example of high-level lock-in?",,"Xiao Gao bought a stock that was about to be forcibly delisted, but coincidentally, the stock hit multiple limit-ups.",,"Xiao Liu bought a stock, which showed a downward trend, but overall remained stable.",,"Lao Bai sold his stocks after repeated persuasion from his wife, and subsequently, the stock market fluctuated and the stocks plummeted.",,"Lao Li bought a stock that was performing well, but then the stock experienced a continuous decline.",,D, 98 %,C
3280,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All metals conduct electricity, copper is a metal, so copper conducts electricity. Which of the following has the same reasoning form as the above?",,"All parents with a high level of education value preschool education for their children, Mr. Zhang values preschool education for his child, so Mr. Zhang has a high level of education.",,"All major planets in the solar system orbit the sun, Mars is a major planet in the solar system, so Mars orbits the sun in an elliptical path.",,"Natural numbers are integers, 6 is an integer, so 6 is a natural number.",,"All broadleaf plants are deciduous, grapevines are deciduous, so grapevines are broadleaf plants.",,B, 88 %,C
3281,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The element that causes internal physiological changes in plants due to a lack of certain nutrients, resulting in certain symptoms in morphology, is called a deficiency element. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects a deficiency element?",,Using thiazole organic copper can eliminate the irregular yellow-brown spots on watermelon leaves caused by bacterial infection.,,Applying appropriate organic or compound fertilizers mainly containing nitrogen to wheat can accelerate plant growth.,,"After adding ferrous sulfate solution to the soil, the symptoms of chlorosis and leaf greening disappearance in new corn leaves disappear.",,"When rash-like protrusions appear on the new shoots of apple trees, drainage is needed to reduce the accumulation of available manganese in the soil.",,C, 81 %,B
3282,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forward integration strategy refers to acquiring ownership or strengthening control over distributors or retailers, which means that a company, based on market needs and production technology possibilities, uses its advantages to further process finished products. According to the above definition, how many of the following reflect a forward integration strategy? ① In supply chain management, a computer brand strengthens close cooperation with distributors and suppliers, improving quality while minimizing costs. ② A tobacco factory supports tobacco farmers in surrounding counties to produce high-quality tobacco specifically for the factory to produce high-quality cigarettes. ③ A daily chemical company discovers that not only retailers and end consumers determine sales volume, but distributors also play a significant role, so it starts acquiring domestic and foreign distributors and helps them improve sales efficiency. ④ A beverage company's bottling plant usually purchases carbon dioxide needed for bottling externally, but since suppliers cannot meet the plant's large demand, the plant invests in producing carbon dioxide itself.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 52 %,A
3283,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Genetic counseling refers to the process where professionals or consulting physicians specializing in medical genetics provide answers to questions about the causes, inheritance patterns, diagnosis, prognosis, recurrence risk rates, prevention, and treatment of hereditary diseases in a family, and offer advice and specific guidance on marriage and childbirth issues raised by the consultees. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to genetic counseling?",,"A genetic expert predicts the risk of disease and the risk of carrying pathogenic genes for each family member of the patient to guide marriage and childbirth, preventing the birth of children with hereditary diseases.",,"A professional genetic counseling physician uses genetic theories and techniques to distinguish between genetic diseases and non-genetic congenital disabilities, identifies high-risk families and high-risk pregnant women, and predicts the disease risk for each family member after analyzing the causes.",,"A genetics expert provides possible treatments for patients with genetic diseases to alleviate their physical and mental suffering, and analyzes the disease risk for the patient's relatives and the next generation.",,"A health product manufacturer offers free consultations on the risk of hereditary diseases to young couples and provides genetic disease testing, using the opportunity to promote related health products.",,D, 92 %,C
3284,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A psychologist once posed a test question: Plant four trees on a piece of land so that the distance between any two trees is equal. The students drew one planar geometric figure after another on paper: squares, rhombuses, trapezoids, parallelograms... However, no quadrilateral worked. At this point, the psychologist revealed the answer: one tree can be planted on a hilltop. In this way, as long as the other three trees form a regular tetrahedron with it, the requirement is met. This way of thinking, which breaks out of the constraints of points, lines, and planes and considers problems from all directions, is called three-dimensional thinking. According to the above definition, which of the following options applies three-dimensional thinking?",,Scientists changed the wiring of various electronic components from a planar to a three-dimensional connection. It is precisely this layered assembly method that led to miniature electronic products like electronic watches.,,"The pitch of a voice can cause a metal plate to vibrate correspondingly, and conversely, the vibration of the metal plate can also cause changes in pitch. Based on this principle, Edison invented the world's first phonograph.",,"Newton combined Kepler's three laws of planetary motion with Galileo's laws of vertical and horizontal motion of objects, thus creating classical mechanics, which sparked the technological revolution marked by the steam engine.",,"The frying pan sold on the market has been structurally improved by moving the heat source from the bottom to the top of the pan, thereby solving the problem of excessive smoke when frying fish.",,A, 74 %,D
3285,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The ""2021 Sports and Sleep White Paper"" released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society and other institutions shows that over 300 million people in China currently suffer from sleep disorders. A survey on sleep-related issues conducted on 2002 adults aged 18 to 35 shows that nearly 60% (59.5%) of respondents habitually go to bed late, with sleep times after 11 PM, and have poor sleep quality. Some experts suggest that staying up late for a long time can cause endocrine disorders. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Problems such as frequent dreaming and easy awakening, although harmful to the body, generally do not affect the human endocrine system.",,"Endocrine disorders in the human body usually lead to reduced secretion of sex hormones, which in turn affects daily routines, causing frequent late nights.",,"Clinical cases show that most patients with poor sleep quality have excessive hormone secretion in their bodies, with endocrine disorders.",,Improving sleep quality is beneficial for the stability of the endocrine metabolic system and plays an important role in enhancing the body's immunity.,,B, 86 %,A
3286,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, talcum powder is commonly used as an anti-sweat 'weapon.' A materials science expert states that talcum powder contains talc, which is an inorganic compound composed of magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, and magnesium silicate in a 'combined' form, and magnesium silicate is a substance that can easily induce cancer. Therefore, the expert believes that long-term use of talcum powder can cause cancer. Which of the following, if true, cannot strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Recently, it was reported online that a woman in country M developed ovarian cancer and eventually died after long-term use of various talcum powders.",,"The fibers of talc can migrate from the surface of the human body to internal organs, altering endocrine status and thus causing cancer.",,"Once the skin is damaged, direct contact with daily chemicals containing talc can easily lead to wound infection.",,"Talc may contain impurities such as certain heavy metals, like lead, mercury, and copper, all of which are carcinogens.",,C, 94 %,D
3287,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Role tension refers to the conflict experienced by someone due to different demands from external sources, leading to significant psychological stress. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to role tension?",,"In the movie, traitor Zhang absolutely obeys the assignments from the Wang puppet regime, yet feels that doing so will lead to being criticized and possibly disgraced in the future, causing him to be anxious all day.",,"Dr. Wang is highly skilled, and a certain hospital wants to hire him with a high salary, but the current hospital leadership also values him greatly. Dr. Wang is torn between the two options.",,"Mr. Li is extremely indulgent towards his child, complying with everything the child wants, resulting in the child becoming arrogant and lazy, leaving Mr. Li unsure of what to do.",,"Xiao Zhao was caught by the police for theft, and the police require him to confess past crimes and whether he has accomplices. Xiao Zhao agrees, but feels conflicted due to his promise to his companions.",,C, 78 %,D
3288,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Thinning refers to a silvicultural practice where, based on the development of the stand, natural thinning laws, and forest cultivation goals, some trees are timely removed to adjust the species composition and stand density, improve environmental conditions, and promote the growth of retained trees. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to thinning?",,"When multiple seedlings are planted or sprouted in the same pit, weaker trees are cut down to allow normal growth of the seedlings.",,Cutting down trees with excessive density to adjust the spatial structure and provide suitable nutritional space for target or retained trees.,,"In forests affected by natural disasters, cutting down trees that have been damaged, lost cultivation potential, and are difficult to recover.",,"After the protective function and quality of trees in the forest decrease, cutting down all trees on the land to facilitate the growth of transplanted seedlings.",,D, 45 %,C
3289,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have found that nerolidol has two roles in plant cold resistance: one is that it can be converted into nerolidol glycosides, directly enhancing the plant's ability to scavenge free radicals, thereby improving cold resistance; the other is that it acts as a signaling substance, triggering the plant's own cold resistance mechanism, thus enhancing cold resistance. Therefore, aroma can effectively regulate the cold resistance of plants. To make the above reasoning valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,Non-volatile nerolidol glycosides can regulate the cold resistance of tea plants.,,Nerolidol is a fragrance with certain coordination and fixative properties.,,"Nerolidol is prone to changes when exposed to air, high temperature, light, and humid environments.",,Converting nerolidol from a volatile form to a non-volatile bound form requires enzyme genes.,,B, 79 %,A
3290,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,A dough sheeter is to (    ) as (    ) is to a projector.,,Washing machine; Disinfection cabinet,,Egg boiler; Microwave oven,,Longevity noodles; Tape recorder,,Wonton wrappers; CRT projection,,A, 40 %,D
3291,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that people who stay up late experience more severe hair loss, and compared to men, women are more affected by staying up late. Researchers divided 40 subjects into two groups, male and female, with 20 people in each group. Both groups were required to sleep only after 3 a.m. and wake up at the same time the next day. After a month, the female group experienced much more severe hair loss than the male group. Researchers concluded that women experience more severe hair loss from staying up late. Which of the following, if true, does not support the above argument?",,"Hair loss is caused by a certain oil in the scalp blocking hair follicles, and staying up late causes women to secrete more of this oil than men.",,"The female group generally has longer hair than the male group, and the female group often engages in violent hair brushing.",,"Women's hair requires more nutrients than men's, and staying up late causes nutrients in the hair to deplete rapidly.",,"Depressed mood can cause hair loss, and staying up late makes women feel more depressed than men.",,B, 92 %,D
3292,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The equity cooperation model refers to the scenario where both parties, having jointly identified a target project for cooperation, jointly invest to establish a project company to manage the project. The cooperating company is responsible for raising all the funds needed for project development or bears the cost according to an agreed proportion, sharing professional resources and management standards through cooperative development, legally enjoying the investment returns of the project, and bearing the investment risks of the project. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the equity cooperation model?",,"Company A and Company B jointly develop a chain restaurant project, with Company A responsible for funding and Company B for operational management, both holding 50% shares and jointly bearing operational risks.",,"Company A invests technology into Company B, jointly forming a new energy technology R&D team, with research results shared by both companies, and the resulting profits and risks equally shared.",,"Companies A and B cooperate to jointly invest in establishing a new company for operations, agreeing that once the new company is profitable, all profits are shared by both companies.",,"Company A and Company B sign an agreement to proportionally invest in establishing a tourism development project company, with the profits generated after the new project starts operating distributed according to the investment proportion.",,D, 65 %,C
3293,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Rationalized smoke refers to the smokescreen created by merchants for consumers. Simply put, it is when merchants use seemingly 'loss-making' tactics to make consumers mistakenly believe they are getting a good deal, thus making a profit. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of rationalized smoke?",,"Xiaoya's colleague took a liking to Xiaoya's bracelet. Xiaoya deliberately said it was a limited edition, unavailable domestically, and sold it to the colleague at twice the 'friendship price'.",,"A cosmetics supermarket launched a promotion where, after purchasing a certain cosmetic, an additional one could be taken away for an extra one hundred yuan, claiming it was worth three hundred yuan, and it quickly sold out.",,"A toothbrush merchant claimed that purchasing their company's toothbrush would come with a signed photo of the toothbrush's celebrity endorser, attracting countless consumers to buy.",,"An air conditioner merchant promised consumers a one-year free replacement and a ten-year warranty service. Although the price was slightly higher than other air conditioners, sales were very high.",,B, 93 %,D
3294,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The current enzymatic DNA synthesis methods are generally limited to preparing relatively short oligonucleotide chains, and then obtaining longer sequences by 'stitching' many short chains together. As the DNA sequence lengthens, the time, effort, and cost required by existing synthesis technologies will increase significantly, taking days or weeks to complete. However, Company E is committed to introducing semiconductor technology into the field of DNA synthesis. Experts say that Company E's DNA synthesis platform based on semiconductor arrays can synthesize long DNA sequences more quickly and accurately. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"With the continuous advancement of DNA synthesis technology based on semiconductor arrays, Company E has completed a total of $44 million in financing since its establishment.",,"Currently, typical enzymatic DNA synthesis methods rely more on traditional platforms, which find it difficult to increase the number of DNA sequences prepared in parallel.",,"DNA synthesis technology based on semiconductor arrays can support thousands of sites for simultaneous DNA synthesis, and the entire synthesis process can be completed within a few hours.",,"Large-scale DNA synthesis technology gives people the ability to modify cell functions or even create artificial life, helping to promote the development of life sciences.",,C, 90 %,B
3295,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often hear the saying: 'You must dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold.' It is undeniable that it is easier to catch a cold in autumn and winter, and the number of flu cases also surges. Therefore, many people believe that exposure to cold causes colds. However, others believe that the prerequisite for catching a cold is contact with and infection by the virus or bacteria that cause colds, so cold weather does not cause colds; rather, reduced resistance to viruses or bacteria is the culprit. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,"Medical personnel are more likely to come into contact with the viruses or bacteria that cause colds, but their chances of catching a cold are no higher than those of ordinary people.",,"The human body often comes into contact with the pathogens that cause colds, but the body's immune barriers isolate most of the pathogenic risks.",,"Exposure to cold puts the body in a state of stress, negatively affecting the immune system and thereby reducing the body's resistance.",,"Antibiotics are special medicines for treating diseases caused by viruses or bacteria, but doctors do not recommend using them after catching a cold.",,C, 84 %,A
3296,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since 1871, the average size of the beaks of several species of parrots in Australia has increased by 4% to 10%, and data shows that during the same period, the average temperature of the habitats of these parrots has also been rising year by year. Based on this, some people believe that rising temperatures cause warm-blooded animals to grow larger. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,The wings of bats living in tropical savannas are longer than those living in tropical rainforests.,,"As temperatures continue to rise, the tail lengths of wood mice and masked shrews have both increased.",,Factors such as diet structure and habitat water quality can also affect the appearance of animals.,,Global warming may affect the temperature regulation mechanisms of animals to some extent.,,B, 89 %,D
3297,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Imaginary self-defense refers to a situation where there is no real danger objectively, but the person mistakenly believes there is a real danger and thus takes defensive actions. Excessive self-defense refers to actions taken in emergency self-defense that exceed the necessary limits and cause undue harm. Exceeding the necessary limits means that the legitimate rights and interests harmed by the defensive actions are greater than or equal to the legitimate rights and interests intended to be protected. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of imaginary self-defense?",,"Sun was driving a fully loaded bus normally when a high-speed out-of-control car suddenly approached head-on. Sun hurriedly steered to the right, driving onto the sidewalk, resulting in a pedestrian being injured.",,"Zhang was chased by enemies late at night. After shaking them off for ten kilometers, Zhang thought they were still chasing him, so he hid in a private residence and accidentally broke a glass vase near the window while entering through the window.",,"Wang saw a strong man insulting a beggar and stepped forward to stop him. After the man stopped the insulting behavior, he said a few words in a dialect. Wang thought he was being insulted and proceeded to beat the man.",,"Zhao, an intermittent mental patient who had previously harmed others in the village, got into a fight with Li. After Li drove Zhao away, fearing Zhao's retaliation, Li went to Zhao's house with a steel pipe and beat him to death on the same day.",,B, 64 %,D
3298,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Signal detection is the process by which an observer identifies a signal through 'noise' (factors other than the signal), resulting in four possible outcomes: (1) Hit: when a signal is present, it is identified as a signal; (2) False alarm: when no signal is present, it is identified as a signal; (3) Miss: when a signal is present, it is identified as no signal; (4) Correct rejection: when no signal is present, it is identified as no signal. According to the above definition, which of the following situations is a false alarm?",,"A radar used to detect enemy aircraft detects a bird, and the radar operator identifies the bird as another flying object.",,"In an experiment, participants are asked to identify which words from a large set have been presented before, and a participant mistakenly believes a word presented for the first time has been seen before.",,"In forensic psychiatric evaluation, the person being evaluated is actually a psychiatric patient, but the evaluation opinion states that the person does not have a mental illness.",,"During airport security checks for identifying prohibited items like flammable and explosive materials, the security personnel accurately identifies a bottle of compressed gas in a passenger's luggage.",,B, 75 %,A
3299,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, as people pay more attention to sleep, many families have upgraded their bedding, spending a lot of money to replace heavy quilts with lightweight silk quilts. However, a study published in a medical journal shows that using a heavy quilt can significantly improve sleep! The study shows that sleeping with a 6-8 kg heavy quilt can improve insomnia with an effectiveness rate of 59.4% and a complete remission rate of 42.2% within just one month. Experts point out that quilts not only keep people warm, but the appropriate weight pressure can also provide a sense of security, and this pressure can promote the body to release melatonin, thereby improving sleep. From this, it cannot be concluded:",,Sleeping with a 6-8 kg heavy quilt has a relatively obvious effect on improving sleep.,,Melatonin is a chemical that regulates sleep and can significantly improve sleep.,,A heavy quilt can help people maintain temperature and provide a sense of security during sleep.,,"To better improve sleep, consumers do not need to pursue lightweight quilts; the heavier the quilt, the better.",,D, 91 %,B
3300,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenotype, also known as a trait, refers to the observable characteristics or features of an organism (or cell), which are the result of the interaction between specific genes and the environment, including the expression of individual morphology, function, etc. Classical genetics refers to the heritable changes in phenotype caused by changes in gene function due to alterations in gene sequences (such as gene mutations). Epigenetics, on the other hand, involves heritable changes in gene function without changes in the DNA sequence, ultimately leading to changes in phenotype. According to the above definitions, which of the following involves classical genetics?",,"Tall corn treated with physical and chemical factors, where some dwarf corn is found in the offspring. When the variant and the original parent are placed under the same cultivation conditions, the variant and the original parent are generally similar, and the original variation disappears.",,"Due to DNA methylation inhibiting gene expression, the DNA sequence remains unchanged, but dominant homozygous yellow mice crossed with recessive homozygous black mice produce mottled mice. When the mottled mice are crossed with homozygous black mice, they still produce mottled mice.",,"The flower structure morphology of Linaria vulgaris is related to the expression of the Lcyc gene. Two parent plants A and mutant plant B with the same genes but different morphologies are crossed. Most of the first-generation offspring resemble plant A. When the first generation is self-crossed, a small portion of the second-generation plants resemble mutant plant B.",,"Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease caused by the substitution of base pairs in the DNA molecule, where CTT/GAA changes to CAT/GTA, causing the original glutamic acid to become valine during translation, leading to hemolytic anemia in the human body, and patients are prone to infections.",,D, 66 %,C
3301,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are two ways to quote others: one is to directly quote the original sentence, which is called direct speech; the other is to paraphrase others' words in your own words without using quotation marks, which is indirect speech. According to the above definition, which of the following uses indirect speech?",,"Lin Xiangru thought for a while and said, 'I am willing to take the Heshibi to the State of Qin.'",,Glittering words and sharp comments can deepen readers' understanding of news reports.,,Zhou Yu sighed and said that Zhuge Liang was resourceful and that he was truly not as good as Zhuge Liang.,,"Xiao Ming did not understand the meaning of 'bearing the brunt' at all, yet he used it in his article.",,C, 76 %,B
3302,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, the influence of short videos on teenagers is gradually deepening, and mobile phones are becoming 'easy to pick up, hard to put down.' The appropriate distance teenagers should maintain from short videos has become a challenging issue for many teachers and parents. In this regard, education experts believe that preventing teenagers from becoming addicted to short videos cannot rely solely on the 'teen mode' launched by platforms; it also requires strengthening 'teen care.' Which of the following, if true, least supports the above viewpoint?",,"To better assist teenagers in healthy growth, content should be recommended based on their wide range of interests and diverse hobbies.",,Schools can guide students to actively enjoy cultural life and stay away from short videos by recommending suitable extracurricular reading materials and visual resources.,,"The 'teen mode' has too few password digits, making it easy for teenagers familiar with their parents' ID numbers and settings habits to crack.",,"Parents can set an example and correctly guide children to refuse short video addiction by spending quality time together, such as reading or exercising.",,A, 28 %,C
3303,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Eyebrows, as an important part of the human facial features, not only reflect personal beauty but are also an important indicator of human health. As early as ancient times, eyebrows were called the 'longevity officer,' and people with longer eyebrows were believed to live longer. Some have speculated that the length of eyebrows determines the length of a person's lifespan. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Human hair conditions are influenced by genetic inheritance.,,People with 'longevity eyebrows' also have an optimistic mindset.,,Young people generally have a faster metabolism than older people.,,"In fact, people who live longer tend to grow longer eyebrows.",,D, 78 %,A
3304,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sensory adaptation refers to the phenomenon where the response of the sensory system (such as vision, hearing, etc.) to continuous stimuli input gradually decreases. Sensory contrast refers to the phenomenon where the same stimulus produces different sensations due to different backgrounds. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to sensory contrast?",,"People living next to a garbage dump might initially find it very smelly, but over time they don't notice it as much.",,"When moving from a dark environment to a well-lit outdoor area, the light may seem particularly glaring, but after a few minutes, this sensation fades.",,The same piece of clothing appears to have different colors under different lighting conditions.,,"People from the south, when first arriving in the north, may find the food too salty, but after a few months, they find it quite palatable.",,C, 89 %,B
3305,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Keeping pets is gradually becoming an important part of life for many young people. Recently, some young people have started keeping slime molds as pets. Slime molds are eukaryotic organisms, neither fungi nor bacteria, belonging to the amoebozoa group—Myxomycetes. Slime molds can move, reproduce rapidly in the environment, and can be dyed with pigments to display unique patterns and shapes. There are rumors that slime molds have an astonishing learning ability, can find the shortest path to food, and will actively 'commit suicide' once they know they are being kept by humans. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above rumor?",,The rapid life cycle of slime molds from birth to death is merely their biological instinct; they live only to reproduce.,,"Slime molds belong to the protozoa class under eukaryotes, and the spores released during the reproductive stage may cause allergic reactions.",,"Slime molds continuously split into branch-like structures during foraging, crawling everywhere to form a tiny network to find food paths.",,"Research shows that if slime molds find food and use the shortest path to obtain it, the energy they expend is relatively low.",,A, 78 %,C
3306,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Toona sinensis sprouts are popular due to their strong aroma, unique flavor, and effects such as anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, diuretic, detoxifying, and appetite-stimulating properties. Recently, many citizens believe that eating Toona sinensis sprouts can cause cancer, mainly because they contain nitrates and nitrites, which can easily form carcinogenic nitrosamines. However, opponents argue that eating Toona sinensis sprouts does not cause cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most support the opponents' view?",,"Plants contain nitrites because they need nitrogen during growth, and nitrite ions are produced in the process of absorbing nitrogen.",,"The Toona sinensis sprouts we usually eat have just sprouted, so the nitrate and nitrite content is extremely low and insufficient to cause cancer.",,"The nitrate and nitrite content in Toona sinensis sprouts is higher than in other vegetables, but blanching them in boiling water for about 1 minute before consumption can remove most of it.",,"Plants contain some reductases, which can reduce nitrate ions in plants to nitrite ions, and nitrites are more carcinogenic.",,B, 89 %,C
3307,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a bacterial disease called 'American foulbrood' that affects bee larvae. If bee eggs are infected with this disease, they emit two specific pheromones. When adult bees detect the mixed scent of these two pheromones, they quickly clean the hive and search for the source of the scent. Once they find the source, they will unhesitatingly remove all infected bee eggs from the hive. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If adult bees do not quickly clean the hive, it indicates that they have not detected the mixed scent of these two pheromones.",,"If adult bees only detect the scent of one pheromone, they will not search for the source of the scent.",,"As long as there are bee eggs infected with this disease in the hive, adult bees will quickly search for the source of the scent.",,"After adult bees detect the mixed scent of these two pheromones, they will easily become infected.",,A, 69 %,C
3308,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Continuous commitment, also known as sustained commitment, refers to the commitment where employees choose to stay in an organization to avoid losing their current position and the benefits gained from years of investment. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to continuous commitment?",,"Xiao Zhang took a mortgage loan of 1.5 million yuan from the bank to buy a house. To repay the loan on time, he can only choose to continue as an operations manager at his current company.",,A state-owned enterprise provides personalized training for employees every year. Many employees choose to work diligently at the company for a long time to thank the company for this investment.,,"A foreign-funded enterprise implements a flexible working system, allowing employees to arrange their work hours flexibly. The year-end bonus increases with years of service, and employees accustomed to this benefit are mostly unwilling to leave.",,"After 10 years of effort, Xiao Wang finally became an operations manager at a company. Despite receiving an admission notice from a prestigious foreign university, he resolutely chose to stay.",,B, 42 %,A
3309,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to reports, in the 2016 marathon events in China, excluding factors such as traffic accidents and human injuries, the proportion of sudden cardiac death among all participants was about 0.15 per 100,000, while the annual proportion of sudden cardiac death in China is about 4.5 per 100,000. Therefore, some people believe that marathon running is not a high-risk sport. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above view?",,There are many causes of sudden cardiac death.,,The sudden death rate from heart disease is high among young people.,,Most people who can participate in marathon running are healthy.,,The rate of sudden cardiac death among soccer players is higher than that of marathon runners.,,C, 87 %,A
3310,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the recent national standards for raw milk, the standards for protein content and colony count have been lowered. Therefore, some people believe that the quality of dairy products has deteriorated, the taste of milk has become lighter, and it increasingly lacks a milky flavor. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Taste is a very subjective sensation, and due to individual differences, different people have different perceptions of the taste of milk.",,"Raw milk undergoes homogenization during production and processing, which makes the milk texture more delicate and smooth, catering to the tastes of more consumers.",,"The national standards for raw milk pertain to the raw milk used as a material for dairy products, and companies adjust the composition of raw milk during the milk processing.",,"The production process of reconstituted milk includes a high-temperature sterilization step, but it has almost no effect on the main nutritional components.",,C, 54 %,A
3311,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ethical relativism holds that moral views and values vary from person to person, and there are no absolute moral standards. Ethical absolutism believes that there is a set of universally applicable moral principles and values that are not influenced by subjective factors. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to ethical relativism?",,Most people believe that mutual help and friendship are necessary between people.,,"Some people believe that 1+1 always equals 2, while others disagree.",,Deception is immoral under any circumstances.,,"Some cats have blue eyes, some have yellow eyes, each is different.",,A, 45 %,B
3312,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Sphygmomanometer: Measure: Blood pressure,,Lubricant: Reduce: Friction,,Traffic post: Direct: Traffic,,Microwave oven: Heat: Rice,,Syringe: Inject: Vaccine,,A, 40 %,B
3313,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The University of Missouri conducted a lazy gene experiment, where researchers first classified laboratory rats based on their activity levels on a running wheel in a cage, and then bred rats with the same activity level for 10 generations. They observed that the active group of rats became more active with each generation, while the inactive group became lazier. By the 10th generation, the active group ran 10 times more each day than the inactive group, whose descendants showed even more laziness. The conclusion drawn is that the lazier a person is, the lazier their descendants will be. What additional premise is needed to reach this conclusion?",,"Laziness is an important way for organisms to conserve energy during evolution; the lazier an organism is, the more likely it is to survive in competition.",,The lazy habits of the offspring of lazy rats are developed due to the long-term influence of the previous generation.,,"Further research on the inactive group of rats found that regardless of whether they were young or old, their offspring were very lazy.",,"The genetic mechanisms of rats and humans are very similar, making the conclusions of the laziness study representative for humans.",,D, 91 %,B
3314,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Purposive sampling refers to a sampling method used when the investigator is very familiar with their research field and has a good understanding of the survey population, allowing them to obtain a highly representative sample. This sampling method is often applied in situations where the population is small with large internal differences, or when the boundaries of the population cannot be determined, or when the researcher's time, manpower, and resources are limited. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of purposive sampling?",,"School leaders, to investigate students' feelings about the use of new teaching equipment, assign numbers to all students and select individuals to be surveyed at intervals of 30.",,"The Fujian Cultural and Tourism Bureau conducts a survey on the province's tourism market by selecting tourist attractions such as Xiamen, Wuyi Mountain, and Taining Jinhu for investigation.",,"When researching people's views on market prices, investigators ask passersby to fill out questionnaires in areas such as streets and large vegetable markets.",,"The inspection department, when checking the quality of a certain part, does not extract parts one by one, but randomly selects several boxes and conducts a comprehensive inspection of the parts in each selected box.",,B, 69 %,D
3315,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a well-preserved fish bird skull (an ancient bird species that went extinct during the fifth mass extinction) fossil was discovered by scientists. Through studying this fossil, scientists concluded that the reason modern birds survived is that they evolved larger forebrains. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Creatures with larger forebrains have higher intelligence levels, which is more conducive to changing their behavior to adapt to environmental changes.",,Creatures whose body structures evolved to be more suitable for hiding can squeeze into smaller spaces to avoid harm.,,"The brain structure of fish birds is more similar to that of dinosaurs, but the latter all went extinct during the fifth mass extinction.",,"The skeletons of birds are usually very fragile and can easily be shattered upon impact, including the skull.",,A, 95 %,C
3316,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every photography enthusiast will purchase a large number of professional lenses, and professional lenses require a huge amount of money, so those who spend a huge amount of money must be photography enthusiasts. Which of the following options is most similar to the reasoning structure above?",,"If every judge can conduct a fair trial, then wrongful convictions can be minimized. If a city minimizes wrongful convictions, then the judges in that city must have conducted fair trials.",,"Every newly renovated house will have excessive formaldehyde, and after excessive formaldehyde, it generally requires enhanced ventilation, so newly renovated houses must enhance ventilation.",,"If a person likes Go, then he must be mentally agile. If he is mentally agile, then he must have excellent academic performance, so people with excellent academic performance must like Go.",,"In the northern winter, all car windows will freeze, and only after de-icing can they be driven, so vehicles that do not need de-icing must not be in the northern winter.",,C, 83 %,A
3317,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The black box psychological effect is a psychological phenomenon where people tend to make negative associations and predictions when faced with insufficient or uncertain information. With the development of the internet, e-commerce platforms have become the main shopping channel for modern people, and during the shopping process, consumers often cannot avoid being influenced by some invisible 'black box' operations, resulting in the 'fear of missing out' mentality, such as fearing missing out on discounts or losing a product. This psychological effect is widely used by merchants to increase sales. Based on the above definition, which of the following involves using the 'black box psychological effect' in the e-commerce field to accelerate consumer purchasing decisions?",,"Although Xiao Li is well aware of the risks in the stock market, when he hears that many investors are flocking to a new industry, he cannot resist and buys a large amount of related stocks without conducting thorough research and analysis of the industry.",,"Xiao Zhang, who likes online shopping, sees a rice cooker on sale on an e-commerce platform. Despite worrying about missing the discount, he chooses to first check the product's user reviews, feature descriptions, and warranty period to see if they meet his expectations.",,Xiao Wang sees on social media that an e-commerce platform is holding a 'Mobile Phone Sale Festival' with a promotion of buying 2 phones and getting a 500 yuan discount. He forwards the event to a friend who also wants to change phones and plans to first visit a physical store together.,,"While browsing an e-commerce platform, Xiao Cui sees that the sales page of her long-desired skincare product is marked with 'Only 3 left, while stocks last.' Originally planning to compare prices on other platforms, she fears missing this opportunity and decides to place an order immediately.",,D, 95 %,B
3318,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Emotions are an advanced function of the human brain. In daily life, some people experience abdominal pain or even diarrhea when they are nervous. By regulating the gut microbiota with probiotics to maintain a healthy level, these people's emotions can stabilize. Based on this, Xiao Han hypothesizes that the human gut microbiota can affect emotions. Which of the following supports Xiao Han's hypothesis?",,"5-HT, also known as serotonin, is a messenger that can induce pleasant emotions. People with lower levels of 5-HT are more prone to depression.",,"More than half of the cells in the human body are bacteria, and 95% of these bacteria are located in the gut. Bacteria release energy to the outside world during metabolism.",,"Glucose can activate the intestinal neurons of mice, but sweeteners cannot. After blocking the intestinal neurons, mice lose their preference for sweetness and become less active.",,"The 'fecal microbiota transplantation' method involves transplanting healthy gut microbiota into the patient's gut. It has been used in the treatment of emotional regulation in autism patients, with some patients showing more positive behavior after treatment.",,D, 90 %,B
3319,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Billions of years ago, Mars had an environment similar to Earth's, with liquid water oceans, atmospheric conditions, mountains, and plains, vastly different from the current Martian environment. Currently, Mars' atmosphere contains 96% carbon dioxide, and if this situation changes, Mars could become a planet suitable for human habitation. Scientists believe that cyanobacteria can help Mars become a second 'Earth'. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"We have already discovered that cyanobacteria are almost everywhere, and they were present in Earth's early life systems.",,Cyanobacteria have a strong ability to adapt to environments and can survive in very cold conditions.,,"Experiments with cyanobacteria have already been conducted on the International Space Station, with the hope of cultivating cyanobacteria that can adapt to the Martian environment.",,"Cyanobacteria can perform photosynthesis through chloroplasts, converting carbon dioxide into oxygen.",,D, 90 %,C
3320,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To increase the enthusiasm of college students to participate in volunteer activities, a university established a volunteer association. Some members of this association are student union cadres. Recently, due to the impact of the pandemic, the university decided to implement closed management, a decision agreed upon by all class committee secretaries. However, the members of the volunteer association disagreed with this decision. Based on the above statements, which of the following can be concluded?",,Some student union cadres are not class committee secretaries.,,Class committee secretaries are not student union cadres.,,Members of the volunteer association are all student union cadres.,,Some class committee secretaries are student union cadres.,,A, 58 %,B
3321,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only market-oriented promotion can drive the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. However, scientific and technological achievements that cannot be smoothly transformed must be innovations lacking industrial demand. If the above statement is true, it can be concluded that:",,"If there is an innovation lacking industrial demand, it cannot be promoted in a market-oriented way.",,The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is based on market-oriented promotion.,,Innovation in industrial demand cannot be separated from market-oriented promotion.,,"If it is market-oriented, there is no innovation lacking industrial demand.",,C, 58 %,B
3322,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team published an article in a journal stating that the higher the total protein intake, the lower the risk of death from pneumonia. The research team studied approximately 80,000 residents aged 40-69 from 11 counties and cities who had no cancer, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, or diabetes. They were grouped based on the proportion of protein intake in their total energy intake and followed for an average of 18.4 years to analyze the relationship between protein intake (including animal protein, plant protein, and total protein) and the risk of death from pneumonia. The results showed that compared to the group with the lowest protein intake proportion, the risk of death from pneumonia in women in the group with the highest protein intake proportion decreased by 29%. How many of the following can weaken the above conclusion? ① After analyzing the data of male subjects in the experiment, it was found that the relationship between total protein intake and the risk of death from pneumonia was not obvious. ② As one of the three major nutrients for the human body, protein has important nutritional value, physiological components, and health benefits. ③ If patients have underlying conditions such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, the risk of death from pneumonia will increase sharply. ④ Due to the influence of bad habits such as smoking and drinking, the incidence of pneumonia among young people is increasing.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 61 %,B
3323,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Blueprint is to (    ) as (    ) is to navigation.,,Dimensions; ship,,Parameters; lighthouse,,Construction; route,,Document; transportation,,C, 96 %,B
3324,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the popularization of knowledge about hypertension, many people have heard that 'water and sodium retention' is an important pathogenesis of hypertension. In simple terms, water and sodium retention means that there is too much water and sodium in the body's circulation, leading to an increase in blood volume, which increases the pressure on the blood vessel walls, resulting in hypertension. Therefore, many people believe that to control hypertension, one should not only eat less salt but also drink less water. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Hypertensive patients with healthy kidneys can metabolize excess water, which does not increase blood volume.",,"According to modern medical research, 'drinking less water' cannot effectively treat hypertension.",,"Hypertensive patients generally love salty foods, which makes them more likely to feel thirsty and drink a lot of water.",,"Drinking too little water can lead to blood concentration, increasing the probability of thrombotic diseases.",,A, 37 %,B
3325,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Changting County was once one of the most severely affected counties by soil erosion in the red soil region of southern China. Satellite remote sensing monitoring in 1985 showed that the area of soil erosion reached 1.462 million mu, accounting for 31.5% of the county's total area. By the end of 2020, this number had decreased to 315,200 mu, and the soil erosion rate had dropped to 6.78%. These data indicate a decreasing trend in the area of soil erosion in the region. Therefore, a researcher from a certain institute stated that the region has grasped the key to ecological construction and solving the problem of poverty alleviation. If the above conclusion is true, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,Soil erosion poses a serious threat to human production and life.,,Soil conservation is the key to reversing ecological degradation and alleviating poverty.,,"Hydraulic erosion easily thins the soil layer, affecting local food security.",,The region successfully managed soil erosion by relying on technological innovation models.,,B, 92 %,D
3326,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Chunting: Father,,Zhiyuan: Kite,,Biqi: Traditional Chinese medicine,,Mengxia: Midsummer,,Qinxian: Liuqin,,A, 90 %,C
3327,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In a certain period of duck growth, by forcibly feeding strip-shaped feed into the duck's mouth on time and reducing the duck's movement, the duck's weight is rapidly increased. This method is referred to as 'cramming education' in the educational field, which means forcefully instilling knowledge into students, relying purely on rote memorization without considering whether students understand the meaning. According to the above definition, which of the following best fits 'cramming education'?",,"Many parents enroll their children in painting, piano, dance, and other training classes to enrich their children's extracurricular life in order to cultivate their interests and hobbies.",,"Children aged 3-6 have not fully developed their comprehension abilities, and they often recite ancient poems they do not understand under the guidance of parents and teachers to receive praise.",,"In class, teachers guide students through scenarios, group cooperation, and individual research to develop their ability to discover and analyze problems.",,"Many parents start instilling the correct worldview, outlook on life, and values in their children from a young age, believing that persistence will lead to a good educational outcome.",,B, 96 %,A
3328,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The self-report inventory method often appears in the form of self-reporting, where several test items (statements) are prepared for the personality traits to be measured, and the subjects provide written answers to each item. The answers are used to assess and evaluate a certain personality trait. The self-report inventory method can measure not only overt behavior but also self-perception of the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the self-report inventory method?",,"In psychology class, the teacher prepared many questions to help students realize which category their personality belongs to, such as 'What would you like to do during the holidays?'",,"To understand the job applicants' career interests, the recruiter set up a related paper questionnaire. Xiao Song deliberately chose the answers expected by the recruiter, and finally, the recruiter determined that Xiao Song was very suitable for the job.",,"To determine the severity of a patient's anxiety symptoms, a psychiatrist gave the questionnaire to the patient and wrote the conclusions on the questionnaire based on the patient's verbal responses, inferring the level of anxiety from the results.",,"Zhang, who is of marriageable age but still single, often takes love psychology tests online. By answering the statements in the test, she can infer the personality traits of her future partner.",,B, 24 %,D
3329,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When a resource is occupied by a process A, other processes B that want to use the resource must wait until process A finishes using it. This sharing method is called mutual exclusion sharing, and such a resource is called a critical resource. According to the above definition, which of the following is a critical resource?",,Display screen,,Printer,,Memory,,USB drive,,B, 92 %,C
3330,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, NASA's Curiosity rover discovered massive wave-like features in the sedimentary layers of Gale Crater on Mars, known as 'mega-ripples' or 'anti-dunes', approximately 9 meters high and spaced about 140 meters apart. These features provide a glimpse into the past of Gale Crater, where massive floods occurred, possibly caused by meteor impacts, with incredible force that swept through the crater, leaving ripple marks still visible today. This evidence suggests that Mars was once wet and suitable for life. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,Previous orbital spacecraft data did not identify sediments left by these floods.,,"From a geological perspective, early Mars was a very active planet.",,Orbital probes have also found signs of flooding elsewhere in the universe.,,The appearance of the mega-ripples is strikingly similar to features formed by melting ice on Earth about 2 million years ago.,,D, 90 %,B
3331,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Artificial intelligence can generate new content such as text, images, and music, and can also analyze and process large amounts of data to generate similar content based on previously trained data and algorithms, but it lacks true creative thinking and key features of human creativity such as imagination, intuition, inspiration, and judgment. Therefore, artificial intelligence currently does not possess true creativity. Which of the following cannot strengthen the above conclusion?",,(1) (2) (3),,(2) (3),,(1) (4),,(1) (2),,A, 48 %,B
3332,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The recently popular TV drama involving a battle for educational resources not only tightens the audience's heartstrings to the early education stage but also exposes a deeper issue: what exactly constitutes good education. Some characters in the drama believe that as long as children can score high and enter good schools, that is the best education. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this view?",,Exam-oriented education is a long-term consequence of relatively scarce educational resources and relatively uniform social selection standards.,,Using scores as the sole evaluation criterion can no longer meet the market's need for various talents.,,"In recent years, relevant departments have carried out special governance of off-campus training institutions and have achieved phased results.",,Some children who scored very high to enter famous domestic universities eventually ended up on the path of crime.,,B, 49 %,D
3333,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As mammals evolve in specific dietary environments, the rich compounds in plant-based foods are found to have extensive benefits for human health, even becoming one of the decisive factors affecting brain structure and cognitive function. Research has found that the quercetin in apple peel and the 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in apple flesh both have significant neurogenic activity, leading some to believe that eating apples regularly can enhance memory and increase IQ. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,"Quercetin is the most abundant flavonol compound in apple peel, and research has found it is related to various neuroprotective mechanisms, especially microglial cell function.",,"Researchers tested the effect of concentrated apple juice intake on mice's learning and memory abilities, and found that the memory of mice consuming concentrated apple juice did not significantly improve.",,"After conducting brain nerve anatomy on a large number of mammals, it was found that the level of neuronal activity in the brain is directly proportional to the strength of human memory and cognitive functions.",,"Researchers used RNA microarray analysis to study gene expression in stem cells treated with quercetin after removing growth factors, clarifying that quercetin promotes brain cell survival by inducing endogenous antioxidant activity and the AKT signaling pathway.",,C, 77 %,D
3334,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although strawberries are sweet, in reality, a strawberry is 90% water and only 7.5% sugar, which makes its calorie content very low. Some people therefore believe that eating strawberries can help achieve weight loss. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this conclusion?",,The sugar content in vegetables is much lower than in strawberries.,,Eating strawberries regularly can also prevent gum bleeding.,,Regular exercise can achieve weight loss.,,"Low-calorie fruits do not provide a strong sense of fullness, leading to unintentional overconsumption.",,D, 95 %,C
3335,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Current biodegradable plastics may pollute other recyclable plastics during degradation, and the microplastic particles produced after degradation still pose environmental hazards. Recently, a research team from the University of California, Berkeley, designed an enzyme-activated compostable plastic. The design concept of this plastic is to use a tetrameric random copolymer to incorporate protease and lipase into the traditional biodegradable structure using nano-dispersion technology. In experiments, the enzymes can be activated with just heat and a small amount of water, initiating the degradation process of the plastic. The dispersed distribution of enzymes in the plastic structure accelerates the degradation process, allowing the plastic to fully degrade in just a few weeks without producing incompletely degraded microplastics. From this, it can be concluded:",,Biodegradable plastics can be completely degraded in just a few weeks and are environmentally harmless.,,Degradable plastics will quickly replace non-degradable plastics once the technology matures.,,The plastic designed by the team requires activation of its internal enzymes to initiate the degradation process.,,Enzyme-activated compostable plastics can complete degradation on their own at room temperature.,,C, 84 %,A
3336,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Modern diseases are typical lifestyle diseases, referring to physical or psychological illnesses caused by poor behaviors in daily life such as clothing, food, housing, transportation, and entertainment, as well as adverse factors in social, economic, mental, and cultural aspects. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect modern diseases?",,"Zhang always uses air conditioning at home and later finds himself often suffering from joint pain, diagnosed by the hospital as air conditioning disease.",,"Wang lives in a coastal city and almost every meal consists of seafood paired with ice-cold beer, later experiencing frequent diarrhea and abdominal pain.",,"Xiao Zhao is introverted and prefers to be alone during school, diagnosed by the hospital as having mild autism.",,"Huang always stays on the sofa or bed watching TV, often experiencing lower back pain in the morning, diagnosed by the hospital as lumbar disc herniation.",,C, 89 %,B
3337,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of déjà vu, also known as 'already seen', refers to the feeling of familiarity with something or a scene that one has never actually experienced. Which of the following is an example of déjà vu?",,"During the New Year, Xiao Zheng, who has started working, gives red envelopes to the younger generation for the first time and reflects on how he used to receive them during his childhood.",,"When the cherry blossoms bloom, Honghong excitedly tells her mother, 'Mom, this scene looks just like the dream I had last night, I didn't expect it to be so beautiful.'",,"After a week of dietary control training at the pet school, the pet dog Huanhuan's eating habits remain unchanged, eating regardless of how full it is.",,"The leader says that although this is a brand new task, once it is broken down into several smaller tasks, they are all things you have dealt with before.",,B, 89 %,A
3338,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Border residents' mutual market trade is a form of trade based on buying and selling activities between individual border residents. Residents from both countries' border areas trade permitted goods at designated open points or specified markets, not exceeding a stipulated amount. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely fits the description of border residents' mutual market trade?",,"Xiaoli, who lives in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, uses Douyin to film her daily life and sells local specialties to customers online.",,"The first border trade cultural tourism festival is held in Gyirong County on the China-Nepal border, showcasing and promoting Gyirong through cultural performances and special product displays from multiple angles.",,"Bajong, a Nepalese living in Purang County on the China-Nepal border, always likes to stroll to the designated market within China to buy his favorite tea from a local merchant named Li.",,"The Dongxing border residents' mutual market trade area gathers over 300 Vietnamese merchants. After negotiating transactions, Dongxing manufacturers and Vietnamese merchants can complete the import customs clearance process by swiping cards in stores or paying online.",,C, 85 %,D
3339,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team from Colorado State University in the United States discovered that the sounds of nature are beneficial to health, including pain relief, stress reduction, mood improvement, and cognitive enhancement. Therefore, they concluded that frequently being in an environment close to nature and listening to the sounds of nature can improve work efficiency and quality of life. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Beethoven's 'Pastoral Symphony' and Bandari's 'Spring Fields' were loved by people as soon as they were released.,,"Humans rely on sound for communication, and auditory information can cause heart rate changes regulated by the sympathetic nervous system.",,"With increasing urbanization, air quality continues to decline, various noises intrude, and people's health is greatly affected.",,"Frequently listening to the sounds of nature can lower stress hormone levels, thereby reducing stress and enhancing the speed of thought processing.",,D, 97 %,B
3340,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Proximity association refers to when a person simultaneously or successively experiences two events (a certain stimulus or sensation), these two events will be associated and combined in the person's mind. Because the two things are relatively close in position, spatial distance, or time, when the first thing is recognized, it is easy to associate with the other thing. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to proximity association?",,"When the teacher mentions a light bulb in class, Xiao Li immediately thinks of a flashlight that emits light.",,"Every day around eleven-thirty in the morning, Da Ming thinks of the fragrant food in the cafeteria.",,"When Tiananmen Square is mentioned, Lao Wang from Beijing always thinks of the Great Hall of the People.",,"Whenever winter is mentioned, A Wei's mind always conjures up images of vast white snow.",,A, 50 %,B
3341,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the solar system, Earth is not the only celestial body with water. As early as 1979, when the Voyager spacecraft flew by Jupiter, it observed Jupiter's moon - Europa. This celestial body appears to have an icy crust, with surface cracks crisscrossing like the floating ice at Earth's poles, indicating that the ice layer has been subjected to great forces. Many scientists speculate that after being impacted, Europa's ice layer may have formed a vast ocean beneath it. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the scientists' viewpoint?",,"Europa's surface ice layer is covered with meteor impact craters and crisscrossing stripes, suggesting that Europa's interior is likely very active.",,"Probes have observed that geysers at Enceladus's south pole continuously eject water vapor and ice particles, which are supplied by a vast ocean beneath the ice layer.",,"Under the influence of Jupiter's magnetic field, Europa can generate an induced magnetic field, suggesting that there may be a conductive layer similar to a salty ocean beneath its surface.",,"As Europa orbits Jupiter, gravitational changes cause friction between ice layers, generating heat that melts the underground ice layer, thereby forming an ocean.",,D, 40 %,B
3342,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Expectant mothers go to great lengths to ensure the health of their babies, but it is often overlooked that pregnant women are prone to oral health issues during pregnancy. If these issues are ignored with a dismissive attitude, it can lead to fetal deformities, or even miscarriage or premature birth. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct thorough oral examinations before pregnancy. Which of the following most weakens the above viewpoint?",,"About 10% of pregnant women suffer from varying degrees of pregnancy gingivitis, but their babies are all healthy.",,Pre-pregnancy oral examinations are not as effective in protecting pregnant women's oral health as maintaining good oral hygiene habits.,,Only severe oral pain leading to infection or taking medication without a doctor's guidance can easily cause miscarriage or premature birth.,,"Due to significant hormonal changes after pregnancy, pre-pregnancy oral examinations cannot prevent post-pregnancy oral issues.",,D, 57 %,C
3343,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Predatory pricing refers to a strategy where a company significantly lowers prices to drive competitors out of the market or deter potential entrants. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of predatory pricing?",,"A supermarket sells goods at ultra-low prices to quickly clear inventory, resulting in nearby residents buying out the store's products within days.",,"A clothing store conducts an off-season clearance sale, attracting many customers with low-priced clothing, leading other businesses to follow suit.",,"A large software company sells products at 10% below cost price, causing some small enterprises to go bankrupt due to unsold products.",,"A mall hosts a home decoration exhibition, with major manufacturers advertising 'big discounts', 'lowest prices in the city', and 'clearance prices' to attract customers.",,C, 96 %,D
3344,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negative interaction refers to an interaction between two species where at least one party is adversely affected, including parasitism and amensalism. Parasitism is a biological relationship where two organisms live together, one benefits, and the other is harmed, providing nutrients and a living space to the former. Amensalism is when two organisms live together, one does not gain any benefit, but the other has to make some sacrifices. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of amensalism?",,"The munia builds its nest near a wasp nest for protection, and many animals dare not approach due to fear of the wasp's sting.",,"Plants of the walnut family secrete juglone during growth, which inhibits the growth of surrounding plants.",,"The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests, and the host incubates them. After hatching, the chick pushes the host's eggs out of the nest.",,"The dodder wraps its vine stems around the trunk and branches of fruit trees, forming suckers to obtain nutrients from the tree.",,B, 65 %,C
3345,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhao, and Xiao Li participated in this year's graduate entrance exam. They made the following predictions about their results: Xiao Wang: Both Xiao Zhou and I passed; Xiao Zhou: I did not pass; Xiao Zhao: At most one of Xiao Zhou and Xiao Wang passed; Xiao Li: Xiao Zhou passed, but I did not. It turned out that only one person's prediction was correct. From this, we can conclude:",,Neither Xiao Zhou nor Xiao Wang passed,,Both Xiao Li and Xiao Zhou passed,,Xiao Zhou did not pass,,Xiao Li did not pass,,B, 57 %,C
3346,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Festival marketing is a common marketing strategy used by e-commerce platforms. Beyond traditional holidays, companies create their own festivals or celebration days to promote or advertise, which stimulates consumption and increases consumer brand awareness. Festival marketing has proven beneficial for many merchants. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of festival marketing?",,"A group releases a poster on an e-commerce platform, announcing a 'buy one, get one free' raffle for mooncakes purchased through their official website during the Mid-Autumn Festival.",,"An internet celebrity agrees with fans in a group chat to establish December 31 as 'Recycle Day,' where luxury goods bought impulsively throughout the year are sold at low prices to fans.",,"A company promotes May 27 as '5·27 I Love My Wife Day,' offering a 20% discount on all products from May 26 to 28 each year.",,"A company designates August 3 each year as 'Men's Day,' where male employees enjoy a half-day holiday.",,C, 90 %,B
3347,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The World Health Organization classifies cigarettes as a Group 1 carcinogen because they contain multiple carcinogens. Compared to adults, children and adolescents have shorter tracheas and bronchi, making it easier for smoke to reach the deep alveoli, affecting lung function. Additionally, children and adolescents have underdeveloped immune systems, making them less capable of resisting tobacco damage than adults, and harmful substances can easily accumulate in their bodies, causing more insidious long-term effects. Therefore, Director Wang of a city's lung cancer diagnosis and treatment center revealed that compared to adults, children and adolescents exposed to smoke for long periods may suffer more severe health damage. How many of the following do not strengthen the above conclusion? ① Children who like to put things in their mouths may inhale harmful substances like 'third-hand smoke' attached to objects. ② Studies show that people who start smoking from adolescence are more susceptible to adverse effects than those who start smoking in adulthood. ③ Harmful substances in smoke can attach to surfaces like clothing and sofas, forming 'third-hand smoke' that harms the human body. ④ More than 80% of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking, and non-smoking women have a 30% increased risk of lung cancer due to family members smoking.",,4 items,,3 items,,2 items,,1 item,,B, 41 %,C
3348,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Speculative goods are those that can be sold for profit (or possibly loss) without needing to add new use value (adding new functions and uses, or changing their functions and uses) or attaching new value (combining the purchased investment goods with other valuable assets to form an investment portfolio) after purchase. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect speculative goods?",,"Purchasing 3 tons of premium Yunnan Pu'er tea, intending to sell it on major live streaming platforms.",,"During currency depreciation, withdrawing money from the bank to purchase a large amount of gold and silver jewelry for future sale.",,Buying three unfinished apartments in a high-end community and selling them as-is a year later.,,Purchasing a company's equity and then selling it together with another company's accounts receivable.,,D, 75 %,A
3349,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Carbon finance refers to financial activities such as direct investment and financing, carbon rights trading, and bank loans that serve technologies and projects aimed at limiting greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, carbon finance is divided into four categories: addressing the 'investment' needs of green industry clients in capacity expansion; helping green industry clients activate and monetize their assets to meet 'financing' needs; supporting the 'chain' needs of green industry ecosystem co-construction; and meeting the low-carbon and environmentally friendly 'operation' needs of enterprises and individuals through efficient and convenient services. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to carbon finance?",,"A bank launched a carbon-neutral structured deposit, using a local clearinghouse's carbon-neutral bond total return index as the target, with the product's actual yield linked to the bond index performance during its term.",,"A manufacturing company launched a green low-carbon commemorative gift box, which primarily uses environmentally friendly materials in its production, reducing carbon emissions.",,"A bank established personal carbon accounts for customers, closely integrating them with customers' green low-carbon behaviors and linking them with mobile banking and lifestyle financial service platforms.",,"An enterprise pledged carbon emission allowances and national certified voluntary emission reductions to a bank as collateral, and the bank issued loans to the enterprise. If the enterprise defaults, the bank can apply to dispose of the pledged allowances.",,B, 83 %,A
3350,False,True,Definition Judgment,Seeking variety-seeking buying behavior refers to consumers not having in-depth knowledge of products and frequently switching brands when purchasing. Which of the following is an example of variety-seeking buying behavior?,,"Xiao Zhang, who is on a diet, compares the calories of different brands of yogurt before finally choosing a sugar-free, low-fat yogurt.",,"Xiao Li noticed that his roommates all have a certain brand of computer, and he wanted one too, so he worked part-time during the holidays and bought the same model at the end of the year.",,"Xiao Zhao likes to pursue different things, and whenever he runs out of toilet paper, he goes to the supermarket shelf and randomly picks a different brand of toilet paper.",,"Xiao Wang particularly likes eating cookies, and he buys them online every week. After trying all the domestic brands, he started focusing on imported cookies.",,C, 82 %,D
3351,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to ① the different combinations of ions in salt lakes, ② we can see blue, green, and even brown-red salt lakes in nature. Research has found that ③ salt lake water mainly contains cations such as $Li^{+}$, $Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$ and anions such as $SO_{4}^{2-}$, $Cl^{-}$, $CO_{3}^{2-}$. Based on chemical composition, salt lake water can be divided into carbonate type, sulfate type, and chloride type. These minerals have different combinations, so ④ the colors presented by salt lakes are also different. If 'A←B' indicates that statement B is the argument for statement A, then the argument relationship in the question stem should be represented as:",,②←①←④←③,,②←④←①←③,,④←②←③←①,,④←③←②←①,,B, 61 %,C
3352,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark found by analyzing the levels of inflammatory markers in the blood of 4,835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank that the highest levels of inflammatory markers in men were those who had experienced multiple relationship breakups, followed by those who had lived alone for more than 7 years. Therefore, long-term living alone or multiple breakups are closely related to elevated levels of inflammatory markers in men's blood. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the researchers' conclusion?",,"This finding was only observed in men and not in women, so the conclusion is not universal.",,"The researchers emphasized that this conclusion is merely an observational study, so the cause cannot yet be determined.",,"Men who live alone for a long time or have multiple breakups are more prone to behaviors such as drinking, which can increase the levels of inflammatory markers in the blood.",,"Some men who live alone have significantly increased white blood cell counts due to long-term lack of communication with others, which exacerbates inflammation.",,C, 85 %,D
3353,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Statistics from the China Consumers Association show that the surge in prepaid consumption disputes has become a social governance issue, with phenomena such as absconding with funds being common. Consumer complaints about prepaid consumption mainly include the inability to refund prepaid fees in cards, changes in the legal representative of operators, and the new management ignoring old debts. These problems are caused by the special nature of prepaid fees. Therefore, in the face of the growing prepaid consumption disputes, legislation should be enacted to strengthen pre-regulation. Which of the following, except for one, supports the above conclusion?",,"The characteristic of prepaid fees is payment before consumption, so pre-regulation is very necessary.",,Strictly stipulating the qualifications of merchants issuing prepaid cards in advance can reduce certain consumption risks.,,The ideal pre-regulation should be completed through the cooperation of consumers and relevant law enforcement units.,,"Due to the lack of pre-regulation, consumers are often passive when complaining about prepaid merchants.",,C, 66 %,B
3354,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Gain is an increase in owner's equity resulting from transactions and events other than revenue and owner investments, occurring outside the main business activities or incidentally during a certain period. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered a gain?",,"At the beginning of 2023, a technology development company received a natural gas subsidy of 3 million yuan from the local government for the previous year.",,"A manufacturing enterprise received a used piece of equipment donated by a partner company. The equipment's original value was 5 million yuan, and after depreciation from use, it is now valued at 1 million yuan.",,"An education company distributed flyers to attract new users to participate in trial classes. By allowing new users to experience the trial classes, they successfully earned 300,000 yuan from subsequent purchases of full courses.",,"A construction company, to ensure construction safety, sold off some old scaffolding parts, earning a profit of 500,000 yuan.",,C, 76 %,B
3355,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of autotoxicity refers to the secretion of inhibitors by some species when the population density becomes too high, thereby regulating their own population density. This is a feedback regulation of density-dependent factors in ecology. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to autotoxicity?",,"When the density of tadpoles living in the same pond is too high, they produce a toxin that can limit growth or increase mortality.",,"When the number of eucalyptus trees is too high, their roots release a toxin that accumulates in the soil to a certain extent and kills eucalyptus seedlings.",,"When microorganisms reproduce in large numbers, they deprive coniferous trees of nutrients. To prevent nutrient deprivation, coniferous trees secrete bactericides to kill the microorganisms.",,"When bacteria reproduce excessively, their metabolic products will limit further increase in bacterial numbers. As the number decreases, the metabolic products decrease, and the inhibitory effect disappears.",,C, 93 %,D
3356,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The energy flow in an ecosystem refers to the dynamic process where solar radiation energy is converted into chemical energy by producers in the ecosystem and stored in organic matter, then utilized step by step along the food chain through feeding relationships, and finally released into the environment by decomposers. The energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional, open, decreasing, and of high quality. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the energy flow in an ecosystem?",,"After a lion hunts an antelope on the grassland, it can obtain about 10% of the antelope's total energy, while most of the remaining energy is dissipated as heat through respiration or decomposition, and the efficiency of the antelope accumulating energy by eating grass is even lower.",,"Armillaria obtains nutrients by decomposing wood, and its symbiotic partner Gastrodia elata absorbs nutrients by digesting Armillaria mycelium. When Armillaria's nutrient source is insufficient and Gastrodia elata's growth slows down, Armillaria can utilize the nutrients within Gastrodia elata for its growth.",,"Over long periods of geological activity, certain elements in rocks are gradually compressed and crystallized to form the main components of jade, such as silicates, sodium, and magnesium, while also producing the special colors or patterns of jade that have high value.",,"Trees can use light energy to synthesize organic matter from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen, and converting light energy into chemical energy stored in the synthesized organic matter. When trees are used as fuel, it is the release of this biomass energy.",,A, 53 %,D
3357,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Pomodoro Technique is a time management method that enhances focus and attention. Its principle is very simple: work for 25 minutes (considered one Pomodoro), then rest for 5 minutes. After every 4 Pomodoros, the rest time increases to 15 minutes, creating a suitable work cycle. The basic principles of the Pomodoro Technique are: (1) A Pomodoro is indivisible; (2) Tasks taking more than 3 hours need to be split further; (3) Once a Pomodoro starts, it cannot be paused; if paused, it must be discarded and restarted; (4) If an activity takes less time than a Pomodoro, it can be combined with other activities; (5) The Pomodoro Technique is not used for activities during holidays and rest periods. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not violate the Pomodoro Technique?",,"Xiao Ming sets his day's study into different Pomodoro blocks, focusing on reading textbooks or writing papers, then rests for 5 minutes. If something suddenly comes up, he pauses the time and continues studying after returning.",,"Jack, when dealing with different client needs, divides his time equally among different projects, switching windows quickly every 25 minutes to handle different tasks effectively.",,"To improve team productivity, the company divides work time into multiple Pomodoro blocks, with short breaks after each Pomodoro, balancing work and rest.",,"To coordinate year-end work, a unit divides the day into three Pomodoro periods: morning, noon, and evening. During each period, employees attend meetings and reports, and if the meeting exceeds 3 hours, employees can take breaks at their discretion.",,C, 77 %,B
3358,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the impression of many people, cats are naturally fond of eating fish, and cat lovers often prepare various cat foods containing fish for them... However, research has found that cats have been afraid of water since ancient times and cannot swim, so cats are not naturally fond of eating fish. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above viewpoint?",,"The DNA of domestic cats is very similar to that of African wildcats, which live in water-scarce deserts, so genetically, cats are not naturally fond of eating fish.",,"Cats think that the fishier the food, the fresher it is. Although fish has a fishy smell, there is a risk of injury from fish bones, so if given a choice, cats prefer to eat animal liver.",,"Taurine cannot be synthesized in cats' bodies, and a long-term deficiency can lead to serious problems such as vision decline, so cats are fond of fish rich in taurine.",,It is one-sided to think that cats are naturally fond of eating fish based solely on records of ancient Egyptians in the Nile River basin feeding leftover fish to domestic cats.,,C, 77 %,B
3359,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cooking without fire has become an urban dietary trend, especially with the advent of microwaves, which have brought convenience to many people. Since microwave electromagnetic waves are a type of radiation, many people worry that these foods are affected by radiation, increasing the risk of cancer when consumed. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Although microwaves can cause burns to the human body, they are not equivalent to radiation infection, and the essence of the food is not affected.",,"If food is thawed or heated in the microwave for more than 2 hours, it should be discarded to avoid food poisoning.",,"Microwaves are a type of ultra-high frequency radio wave, and their nature is basically the same as the radio waves used in radio and television systems.",,"If oil is heated for too long, it can cause food to burn and char, producing carcinogens that affect human health.",,A, 82 %,C
3360,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physiological drought refers to the drought caused by plants being unable to absorb water from the soil due to physiological reasons related to water, which is due to other adverse soil conditions or the roots themselves, preventing the roots from absorbing water. The result of physiological drought is the same as that of soil and atmospheric drought, leading to water deficiency in the plant body, affecting the normal growth and development of plants. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of physiological drought?",,"In some parts of northern China, droughts easily occur during seasons with little rain, causing crops to be unable to absorb enough water and grow normally.",,"Drought weather during the early grain-filling stage of wheat is beneficial for increasing the grain-filling rate, but if the drought persists, it can easily lead to a reduction in grain weight, affecting yield.",,"There are large areas of saline-alkali land in northwest China, where the soil often has a high solution concentration, causing plants grown there to frequently lose water and die.",,"Soilless cultivation involves growing crops in a mineral nutrient solution, expanding the space for plant growth.",,C, 92 %,A
3361,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the global population surge, soil degradation, and reduction of arable land becoming increasingly severe, the food crisis faced by humanity is also worsening. Research has found that high-temperature stress induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts, leading to the rapid degradation of the key protein D1 of the photosynthetic complex PSII located in chloroplasts, inhibiting the photosynthesis process, and consequently causing severe crop yield reduction. Some researchers have proposed that synthetic biology might solve this problem. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,"The lack of iron also leads to the rapid degradation of the key protein D1 of the photosynthetic complex PSII in chloroplasts, inhibiting the photosynthesis process.",,"Introducing photorespiration pathways in plants using synthetic biology is an important strategy to reduce carbon loss and decrease photorespiration reactions, thereby improving photosynthetic carbon fixation efficiency.",,"Using synthetic biology methods can establish a 'dual-pathway' mechanism for D1 protein synthesis in plant cells, enhancing the plant's heat resistance.",,"As a future-oriented, interdisciplinary field, synthetic biology has achieved great success in many areas such as bioenergy, biomaterials, and medical technology.",,C, 84 %,B
3362,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Parents do not like to see their children lie, so when they first discover their child lying, they are often fearful: 'Is my child becoming bad? How can they learn to lie at such a young age, is this normal?' Research shows that 96% of children lie to their parents. Why is this? Some believe that humans have an innate instinct to deceive for survival, developed over long-term evolution, and thus, whether a child will lie is determined at birth. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Some people are born with more white matter and less gray matter in the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which makes them prone to lying.",,"Most children exhibit lying behavior, but what kind of cognitive ability lying requires is still under research.",,Lying requires both the continuous development of a child's brain and the enrichment of their interpersonal experiences.,,A child's lying behavior cannot be equated with adults using lies to achieve their own immoral purposes.,,C, 88 %,B
3363,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Dislocation is to (    ) as (    ) is to gastric lavage.,,Fracture; cleaning the stomach cavity,,Reduction; food poisoning,,Exercise; drug-induced vomiting,,Ice pack; treatment method,,B, 94 %,A
3364,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Extreme actions are always prone to attack and sometimes bear moral condemnation. However, in specific situations, at specific times, and in specific market environments, when traditional marketing is powerless and yields little effect, unconventional extreme marketing methods, whether intentional or accidental, always manage to capture people's attention and achieve unexpected results. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to extreme marketing?",,"A household appliance brand established in the 1990s has invested heavily in advertising through newspapers, television, and radio for decades, including sponsoring sports events and hiring celebrity endorsements, and has gradually become a very prominent brand.",,Films awarded the worst movie award 'Golden Raspberry' are more popular than other ordinary films and are more likely to generate box office revenue. Many viewers go to the cinema specifically to see how famous actors perform at the worst level.,,"The 'Hometown Taste' restaurant in Z City held a chili-eating contest, where the last contestant ate 30 chili peppers in one minute to win. During the three days when contestants were overwhelmed by the spiciness, the 'Hometown Taste' restaurant became a sensation in Z City.",,"A competitive eater on a live streaming platform was exposed for allegedly eating a protected animal during a broadcast. After the news spread, the platform's traffic surged, and in the following days, the viewership of the competitive eater's live streams increased, along with a significant rise in interactive comments.",,A, 83 %,B
3365,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experiments have found that feeding animals with polysaccharides extracted from black fungus for a period of time accelerates the metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in animals, thereby reducing the probability of atherosclerosis caused by high blood lipids. Based on this, a health website calls on everyone to eat more black fungus to soften blood vessels. Which of the following, if true, would most question the above argument?",,Even eating only black fungus three times a day is not enough to ingest the amount of polysaccharides fed in the experiment.,,It has been proven that the health website's claim that 'eating more onions can lower blood lipids' is a rumor.,,Factors causing atherosclerosis also include long-term smoking and excessive nicotine intake.,,"Using an optimized composite enzyme method to extract polysaccharides from black fungus, the extraction rate is only 4.3%.",,A, 86 %,C
3366,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Divisible property refers to an item that, after being divided, does not impair its economic use, reduce its value, or change its nature. When dividing shared property, divisible property can be physically divided. According to the above definition, which of the following properties cannot be divisible?",,A large number of books at home,,"Rice, flour, oil, and vinegar in the kitchen",,A car at home,,Cash in the safe,,C, 90 %,B
3367,False,True,Logical Judgment,"CMA activity restriction can lead to Alzheimer's disease, and the new drug CA can free CMA from defective proteins, revitalizing CMA activity. Researchers tested CA on two different types of Alzheimer's disease mice and found that after 4-6 months of oral administration, the memory, depression, and anxiety issues of these diseased mice were improved, making the treated mice almost indistinguishable from healthy mice in the control group. Therefore, taking CA can treat Alzheimer's disease caused by restricted CMA activity. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Even daily intake of CA does not harm other organs.,,The CMA of the two diseased mice was already bound by defective proteins before administration.,,A company is developing CA and its compounds in an attempt to treat other neurodegenerative diseases.,,Taking CA significantly reduces the phenomenon of gliosis in diseased mice.,,B, 84 %,D
3368,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The vast Chinese civilization is profound. Cultural relics and heritage carry the genes and bloodline of the Chinese nation and are irreplaceable resources of excellent Chinese civilization. Strengthening cultural protection, inheritance, and utilization is essential to carefully safeguard the historical and cultural heritage left by our ancestors and to better pass on the historical context. Strengthening cultural protection, inheritance, and utilization requires correctly handling the relationship between protection and utilization. Only by correctly handling the relationship between protection and utilization can the vitality of cultural heritage be sustained. From the above text, it can be inferred that the following statement is definitely correct:",,"To sustain the vitality of cultural heritage, the relationship between protection and utilization must be correctly handled.",,"If the historical and cultural heritage left by our ancestors is not carefully safeguarded, it indicates that cultural protection, inheritance, and utilization have not been strengthened.",,"Unless the vitality of cultural heritage can be sustained, the historical and cultural heritage left by our ancestors cannot be carefully safeguarded.",,Only by better satisfying the people's needs for a better life can the historical and cultural heritage left by our ancestors be carefully safeguarded.,,C, 52 %,A
3369,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Heavy machine tool: Light machine tool: Automatic machine tool,,Acidic toothpaste: Alkaline toothpaste: Liquid toothpaste,,Forest resources: Biological resources: Natural resources,,Paper currency: Electronic currency: Credit currency,,Numerical control technology: Numerical control system: Peripheral technology,,A, 79 %,C
3370,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Coffee and tea are popular beverages worldwide. Besides being simply delicious, the caffeine in coffee and tea is also beneficial to human health. Recent studies have found that caffeine intake reduces the level of PCSK protein in the blood, which decreases the liver's ability to process excess low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Therefore, some researchers believe that drinking coffee can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,Researchers are still exploring other health benefits of caffeine intake.,,"To achieve the effect of preventing cardiovascular diseases, at least ten kilograms of coffee need to be consumed daily.",,Excessive LDL cholesterol in the blood can cause atherosclerosis and even lead to coronary heart disease.,,"The SREBP2 protein in the blood is associated with many metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and fatty liver.",,C, 87 %,D
3371,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'street vendor economy' refers to an economic form where income is generated through street vending. It is divided into two types: one is for existing street shops, which are no longer confined to indoor spaces and can extend their business to the roadside; the other is for those who want to start a small business, they can start by setting up a small stall without the pressure of shop rent. Which of the following options does not belong to the 'street vendor economy'?",,"Xiao Zhang, a citizen of Shenyang, sets up a stall with his private car after work every day, with a daily turnover of about 1,000 yuan.",,"Germany's 'flea market' requires vendors to set up stalls at fixed times and locations, taking turns to operate.",,"Many French vendors convert small trucks into 'food wagons' to sell various duck breasts, sandwiches, etc.",,"Old Zhou, who lives in Nanjing, sets up a stall every night at the night market to write calligraphy for passersby to admire.",,D, 90 %,B
3372,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the development of global tourism, the willingness of Chinese tourists to travel abroad has increased. A report on the travel intentions of Chinese tourists shows that about 73% of respondents expressed a desire to travel abroad this year, among which 45% have the intention to travel abroad, 18% have already booked outbound travel itineraries, and 10% have already had outbound travel experiences this year. Compared to the same period last year, these numbers have risen significantly. This indicates that outbound travel is very popular among Chinese tourists, and the number of tourists choosing to travel abroad this year will be considerable. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Among the respondents who have made outbound travel plans, about 16% said they would go to Europe.",,The respondents in the report are almost all travel enthusiasts keen on outbound tourism.,,"This year, some countries have relaxed entry requirements for Chinese tourists and simplified entry procedures.",,"Due to delays in the issuance of U.S. visas, the number of flights between China and the U.S. has decreased by 78.8% compared to the same period last year.",,B, 93 %,D
3373,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Antibiosis is a major insect resistance mechanism in plants, referring to the inability of plants to fully meet the nutritional needs of insects; or containing substances toxic to insects; or lacking certain substances required for insect development, causing poor development, reduced fertility, or even death after feeding; or causing chemical or tissue changes at the wound site due to feeding stimulation, resisting further feeding by insects. According to the above definition, which of the following demonstrates antibiosis?",,"When feeding on the surface of wheat grains, wheat midge larvae experience allergic reactions.",,"After consuming tomato plants with antibodies, the growth rate of hawk moth larvae slows down.",,Mustard plants 'light up' when lightly touched or nibbled by harmful insects.,,Grass plants release odor hormones to attract parasitic wasps to eat the insects attacking them.,,A, 43 %,B
3374,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scholars from the Archaeological Research Institute conducted systematic archaeological excavations on the Jiangcun Tomb located east of Jiangcun in the Baqiao District of Xi'an. The tomb unearthed a large number of gold and silver artifacts with steppe styles, as well as several official seals such as 'Zhongqi Qianren', 'Zhong Sikong Yin', and 'Zhong Sikong Cheng'. Based on this, scholars believe it is an ancient tomb from the Han Dynasty. Which of the following, if true, would most support the scholars' viewpoint?",,Gold and silver artifacts with steppe styles are direct evidence of the exchange and integration of agricultural and pastoral cultures.,,"'Zhongqi Qianren', 'Zhong Sikong Yin', and 'Zhong Sikong Cheng' are official titles unique to the Han Dynasty.",,Experts predict that the tomb should be a cemetery site other than the Southern Tomb of Empress Dowager Bo and the Tomb of Empress Dou.,,"The tomb unearthed more than 1,000 pottery figurines, among which prisoner figurines were discovered for the first time in the country.",,B, 96 %,C
3375,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a medical center of a university in the United States conducted a study involving over 1.44 million adults with an average age of around 56 from Asia, the United States, and Europe. They tracked and investigated their dietary intake of dietary fiber and yogurt and health data, and analyzed these data for nearly two years starting in 2017. This new international study shows that increased intake of these two substances in daily diet may help reduce the risk of lung cancer. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above conclusion?",,Researchers found that the group with the highest intake of dietary fiber and yogurt had a 33% lower incidence of lung cancer compared to the group with the lowest intake.,,Existing related studies have shown that the intake of dietary fiber and yogurt is negatively correlated with the incidence of lung cancer.,,"In comparative experiments, the simultaneous intake of dietary fiber and yogurt is more effective in reducing the risk of lung cancer than consuming one alone.",,"Yogurt and foods rich in dietary fiber contain prebiotics, which precisely have the function of regulating the gut microbiota.",,D, 83 %,B
3376,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some people oppose applying screen protectors and phone cases, but according to most people's experiences, phones with protective cases suffer no damage even after multiple drops from high places, and using screen protectors prevents scratches on the phone screen over long-term use. Therefore, people believe that using phone cases and screen protectors is necessary. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"After prolonged use, the phone's temperature rises, and if the battery operates at high temperatures for a long time, it will affect the phone's lifespan.",,"When buying phone cases, don't be cheap; choose ones with smooth, neat edges, toughness, and no odor to minimize the impact of phone cases on the human body.",,"Some phone cases are made of cheap plastic, and the heat generated during phone use accelerates the emission of harmful formaldehyde gases, especially in small spaces, leading to dizziness, fatigue, and even memory loss.",,"Phone cases on the market have excellent scratch and drop resistance, making phone cases with scratch and drop protection seem redundant.",,D, 66 %,C
3377,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Why is it that even though we sit at work every day, we still feel so tired? Because in addition to physical and mental labor, there is another equally arduous effort that people overlook, which is emotional labor. Simply put, in order to complete work, employees need to regulate their feelings and emotional expressions in addition to physical and mental efforts, meaning they must induce or suppress emotions to maintain an appropriate mental state. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of emotional labor?",,"Teacher Wang, who suffers from cancer and is in constant pain, is always kind and amiable to his children.",,"Host Xiao Li, even though a family member is seriously ill, maintains a smile and sweet voice during a live broadcast.",,"Operator Xiao Zhang, after arguing with his wife, feels very upset and remains sullen before work.",,"Flight attendant Xiao Sun, who was just proposed to by her boyfriend, is in high spirits and greets everyone with a smile at work every day.",,B, 92 %,C
3378,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital artistic conception: refers to the innovative expression of excellent traditional culture in an immersive artistic form empowered by digital technology, highlighting visual effects to showcase its cultural charm and aesthetic conception. Which of the following belongs to digital artistic conception?",,"In a cultural program of a TV station, college students visit cultural heritage sites and interact with archaeological experts, deepening their understanding of Chinese traditional culture through recitation, observation, and exploration.",,"In a dance program rehearsed at a scenic spot, the real background of local grottoes is used, and 3D animation technology is employed to recreate the dance of flying deities and vajras from the murals, turning static cultural symbols into dynamic images.",,"An art research institute collaborates with several enterprises to conduct high-precision sound source collection of replicas of ancient chime bells, ultimately achieving digital restoration of this traditional treasure.",,"A museum selects 'imagery' elements from ancient famous paintings 'A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains' and 'Hundred Flowers Scroll' to build an immersive experience exhibition hall, making the audience feel as if they are in the scene.",,B, 59 %,D
3379,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mandatory trading behavior refers to the actions of public utilities or other operators with legally monopolistic positions, restricting others to purchase goods from their designated operators, thereby excluding other operators. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered mandatory trading behavior?",,An import and export trading company interrupts or reduces the supply of related goods to users or consumers who do not accept its unreasonable conditions.,,A company uses its franchise rights to obstruct consumers from purchasing other goods provided by other operators that meet technical standards.,,"A soft drink company restricts consumers to only purchase and use related products it provides, excluding other similar products.",,"An illegal workshop uses violence or threats to forcefully buy and sell goods, compelling others to provide or accept its services.",,C, 49 %,B
3380,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Natural immunity is the immunity an individual acquires from the mother through specific antibodies against a certain pathogen, or the state of not being infected again by the same pathogen after an initial infection. Adaptive immunity is the resistance to infection acquired by the body through natural infection or artificial vaccination, and this immunity targets only one pathogen. Cross immunity is when vaccination against a specific pathogen induces immunity against another pathogen. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"After being vaccinated against smallpox, the human body also has some immunity to the monkeypox virus, which is not adaptive immunity.",,"Infants under six months have not yet developed their immune systems but rarely get sick, which is natural immunity.",,"Children vaccinated with BCG to prevent tuberculosis also develop immunity to leprosy, which is cross immunity.",,"After a child is infected with the rubella virus and recovers, they will not be infected with rubella again, which is not natural immunity.",,D, 71 %,A
3381,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Analysis shows that frequent straw burning in regions such as the North China Plain produces a large amount of harmful gases. In weather conditions unfavorable for atmospheric dispersion, such as no wind or temperature inversion, it causes severe air pollution. Regional experiments indicate that large-scale straw burning can cause PM2.5 levels in Beijing to soar several times within hours. During periods of severe pollution weather associated with high straw burning, the contribution rate of pollutants from straw burning to smog is about 20%. Therefore, some experts point out that straw burning is the main culprit of environmental pollution. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above argument?",,"Straw burning has existed for thousands of years, while the smog problem has only emerged in recent years.",,"Nationwide, cities with a large number of motor vehicles experience more smog days throughout the year.",,"Data shows that no suspected straw burning hotspots were detected in Beijing, Shanghai, and 11 other provinces (regions, cities), yet these areas are still heavily polluted.",,"Although straw burning sharply increases the concentration of smoke and other pollutants in rural areas, people generally believe that rural air quality is better than urban air quality.",,C, 67 %,A
3382,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A defective family refers to a family where one spouse lives with unmarried children. A direct family refers to a family composed of parents and a married child living together, or a widower/widow and a married child living together. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Due to the current high housing prices, Xiao Zhang and his wife have to live with his parents, which fits the characteristics of a direct family.",,"After being laid off, unmarried Xiao Wang began living with his father who had been living alone for many years, which fits the characteristics of a defective family.",,"Xiao Li and his wife often quarrel, making their divorced mother who lives with them very worried, which fits the characteristics of a defective family.",,"Xiao Zhao and his wife brought their elderly parents to live with them for convenience in taking care of them, which fits the characteristics of a direct family.",,C, 92 %,B
3383,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bottom-up processing is a process driven by external stimuli, characterized by the flow of information from smaller perceptual units that form the basis of perception to larger perceptual units, i.e., from lower-level processing to higher-level processing. Top-down processing refers to the perceiver's acquired experience, expectations, and motivations guiding the selection, integration, and representation construction of information during the perceptual process. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Readers can deeply understand the author's intent by combining the context and their own experience, which is bottom-up processing.",,"Wang Hong recognized her long-unseen friend as soon as she came out of the station, which is top-down processing.",,"Students first learn the alphabet, and then through the combination of letters, learn simple words, which is bottom-up processing.",,"In class, upon seeing the teacher write a plus sign, Xiaoqiang immediately associates it with the symbol of Christianity, which is top-down processing.",,A, 61 %,B
3384,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the National Day holiday, four friends Zhang Lei, Wang Hong, Li Lin, and Sun Jing gathered together. Regarding whether they traveled during the holiday, the following statements were made: (1) Zhang Lei: Li Lin definitely traveled; (2) Wang Hong: If Zhang Lei traveled, then Li Lin definitely did too; (3) Li Lin: At least one of us traveled; (4) Sun Jing: None of the four of us traveled. If two of these statements are true and two are false, which of the following must be true?",,Li Lin traveled,,Sun Jing traveled,,Wang Hong did not travel,,Zhang Lei did not travel,,D, 51 %,A
3385,False,True,Logical Judgment,Rural revitalization must fully absorb talents. Encouraging a large number of talented and ambitious individuals who work or do business outside to return to their hometowns to showcase their abilities is an important step in fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy and an important way to change the current imbalance in urban and rural development. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?,,Regions with rapid economic development mostly have an abundance of highly educated talents.,,"The stronger the talent foundation, the more smoothly the rural revitalization strategy can be implemented, and the more the current imbalance in urban and rural development can be improved.",,"Compared to the strategy of increasing rural financial subsidies, strengthening the rural talent foundation is more practical.",,"The imbalance in urban and rural development leads to a continuous loss of rural talents, with many talented and ambitious individuals moving to cities.",,B, 76 %,D
3386,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Aluminum alloy: Robotic vacuum cleaner: Sweeping,,Power supply: Microwave oven: Microwaves,,Stainless steel: Soymilk maker: Soymilk,,Melt-blown fabric: Dust mask: Dust protection,,Disinfection: Temperature measurement gate: Temperature measurement,,C, 95 %,B
3387,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A living will refers to the advance directive given by a patient when they are conscious and capable of making decisions and expressing themselves, regarding what kind of medical care they want or do not want at the terminal stage of an incurable illness or at the end of life. Based on the above definition, which of the following most likely belongs to a living will?",,Ms. Tai fell into a vegetative state due to a medical accident and can only sustain life through a feeding tube. Her husband and guardian hope that Ms. Tai's parents and the court agree to remove the feeding tube.,,"Mr. Li entrusted a friend via letter, stating that if he is diagnosed as incurable and loses autonomous consciousness, he hopes the friend will inform his family and doctors to abandon painful medical rescue measures.",,"A wife nearing her due date tells her husband and both sets of parents that if an unexpected situation arises during childbirth or any other emergency, they should follow the doctor's advice for a cesarean section.",,"After watching the movie 'The Bucket List,' Xiao Zhao also wrote down his wishes, hoping that if he is diagnosed with a terminal illness one day, he can fulfill all his wishes in the remaining time.",,B, 86 %,C
3388,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Advertising copy can be divided into rational appeal advertising copy, emotional appeal advertising copy, and a blend of rational and emotional appeal advertising copy. Rational appeal advertising copy uses facts, reasoning, and solid evidence as its appeal method, focusing on the advantages, characteristics, and special benefits of the product or service. Emotional appeal advertising copy uses emotional appeal, stirring emotions or rendering feelings to evoke emotional reactions or mental shock in consumers, creating strong resonance and stimulating their desire to purchase and take action. The blend of rational and emotional appeal advertising copy combines rational and emotional appeals, persuading consumers by both emotion and reason. ① XX brand mosquito net, like smoke and mist, pure and clean, makes you feel like entering a fairyland, sweetly accompanying your beautiful dreams. ② XX brand oral liquid can increase appetite, promote sleep, relieve fatigue, and has a significant therapeutic effect on neurasthenia. ③ Our brand dishwasher uses three-dimensional powerful water flow scrubbing technology, efficiently cleaning and thoroughly sterilizing, freeing your delicate hands and improving your quality of life. ④ Our company's coffee beans are grown in the Andes Mountains, where the climate is mild and rainfall is abundant, ensuring the perfect growth of the coffee beans and guaranteeing their unique taste. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about these 4 groups of advertising copy is correct?",,① and ② are both emotional appeal advertising copy.,,Only ③ is a blend of rational and emotional appeal advertising copy.,,"②, ③, and ④ are all rational appeal advertising copy.",,① and ④ are both emotional appeal advertising copy.,,B, 79 %,C
3389,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The migration of insects can cause a 'catastrophe' for agricultural production. Statistics show that migratory pests and the crop diseases they spread cause a loss of more than 8 billion kilograms of grain in China each year. Researchers at the Plant Protection Institute believe that insect radar technology can effectively prevent the harm caused by migratory pests. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above judgment?",,Insect radar technology is currently the most advanced method for monitoring insect migration.,,"To better prevent the disasters caused by migratory pests, many major agricultural provinces have begun using insect radar technology.",,"Researchers have used insect radar technology to study the migration patterns of cotton bollworms, providing a reference for addressing the harm already caused by cotton bollworms.",,"Currently, various regions have obtained a large amount of insect migration data using insect radar technology, providing important information support for the prevention and forecasting of agricultural pest damage.",,D, 83 %,C
3390,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Survivor's guilt refers to a person who believes it is their fault for surviving a traumatic event. They feel confused and guilty for surviving, and may even wish they had also suffered misfortune. Researchers have found this phenomenon in natural disasters, terrorist attacks, wars, plane crashes, and other calamities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of survivor's guilt?",,"After a major earthquake in a certain country, rescue workers felt deeply guilty for not being able to save more lives after handling the danger.",,"After the war, only one soldier survived in a camp, and he felt guilty for not dying with his comrades.",,"A little girl trapped in a flood was rescued by armed police officers. Years later, she became a police officer herself, giving back to society.",,"A family suddenly encountered a fire, and the mother and children were burned. The mother was very angry because her husband failed to protect his wife and children.",,B, 97 %,C
3391,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Cash is to (    ) as (    ) is to civil contract.,,"Bank deposit, civil liability",,"Machinery and equipment, gift contract",,"Current assets, loan contract",,"Store of value, equity protection",,C, 83 %,A
3392,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Worship consumption, also known as sacred consumption, refers to treating items and events with a certain degree of respect or reverence, as opposed to ordinary or secular consumption. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to worship consumption?",,"Due to the love for a famous basketball player, the price of the limited edition sneakers he endorses is often inflated to several times the sale price.",,"The news of a popular star filming in a certain location spreads quickly, and fans rush to book the hotel where the star is staying in hopes of a chance encounter.",,A religious believer holds great reverence for the totem of their religion and will buy items containing the totem regardless of the cost.,,"Xiao Zhao is a fanatical fan of a certain brand, and whenever the brand launches a new product, he immediately buys it and carefully collects it.",,B, 70 %,C
3393,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic organic fluorinated compounds. PFAS decompose very slowly, can persist in the human body for many years, and eventually lead to health problems. Numerous studies have linked PFAS to negative health effects, including high cholesterol, reduced fertility, thyroid disease, liver damage, etc. Therefore, to maintain health, one should avoid using any waterproof or durable cosmetics. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,The ingredient lists of some cosmetics do not disclose the presence of harmful chemicals.,,"Compared to the food and drug industries, the cosmetics industry has relatively lax regulations on harmful substances.",,There is evidence that certain PFAS have exhibited one or more key characteristics of carcinogens.,,Many cosmetics manufacturers add PFAS to cosmetics to enhance their durability and waterproof properties.,,D, 94 %,C
3394,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the 20th century, when Westerners spoke of Eastern art, some first thought of Japan, then China. Some even only knew of Japan and not China. This issue is not limited to the field of painting but also exists in literature, philosophy, and other areas. Experts have pointed out that this situation has arisen because we do not pay enough attention to promoting our national art. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Some scholars have compared thinkers like Laozi, Confucius, and Mencius with philosophers like Socrates and Plato.",,"China spent a considerable amount of time in turmoil during the 20th century, and social unrest became an obstacle to cultural development.",,"A nation must particularly cherish its cultural creations, as this is the foundation for participating in cultural dialogue and exchange.",,"Japan has invested heavily in cultural promotion, such as publishing a large number of beautifully printed albums to spread national art.",,B, 85 %,D
3395,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 1909, Marinetti published 'The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism' in a newspaper, marking the birth of Futurism. Many past art movements typically had artworks appear first, followed by the formation of the movement, but Futurism had an ideology first, then artworks appeared. Futurism praised and glorified war, violence, and terror as necessary means to create a new future, with its radical propositions and anarchistic slogans having strong appeal and incitement, reflecting the Italian nation's hesitation, instability, nihilism, and extremism during a historical turning point. Although there is no time to discuss the misconceptions of Futurism, it is noteworthy that Futurism disappeared after only a few years. From this, it can be concluded:",,The Futurist art movement originated in the field of literature and later developed into an artistic trend affecting various European countries.,,"The difference between Futurism and many past art movements is that the latter always had artworks first, then the ideology.",,The radical propositions and anarchistic slogans of Futurism are an important reason why it only existed for a few years.,,"From Futurism's praise of war, violence, and terror, one can see the nation's hesitation and extremism during this period.",,D, 66 %,B
3396,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The sonar ability of dolphins, known as echolocation, is legendary in the animal kingdom. New research shows that dolphins have another ability. Researchers conducted a training exercise with two bottlenose dolphins at a zoo, teaching them to swim away when they sensed an electric current above their noses. One dolphin could detect an electric field as small as 5.5 microvolts, while the other was even more sensitive, detecting 2.4 microvolts. This indicates that dolphins have the ability to sense weak electric fields. This suggests that some marine mammals, such as dolphins, can find prey by sensing direct current fields and alternating current pulses when other senses are blocked. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Young bottlenose dolphins have small pits after their natural fine whiskers fall off, which resemble the structures sharks use to detect electric fields.",,"Dolphins can use the Earth's electromagnetic field for navigation, but occasionally dolphins become stranded on beaches due to magnetic field fluctuations.",,"Animals living near the South American coast often swim upstream to muddy environments to hunt, with their prey being fish hidden in seabed sediments.",,"In water, all organisms generate direct current fields, and when fish breathe through their gills, these fields become alternating current pulses.",,D, 71 %,B
3397,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Planet: Luminous,,Glass: Transparent,,Silicone oil: Conductive,,Hydrogen: Combustible,,Law: Just,,B, 53 %,A
3398,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Anthropologists have discovered that during the Late Paleolithic period, humans experienced a revolutionary cultural change, with unprecedented mural art and symbolic culture beginning to flourish. At the same time, due to the use of fire, the average human lifespan significantly increased, and the number of elderly people also greatly increased. Some therefore believe that the development of mural art was due to the surge in the elderly population—elderly people who were not fit for hunting could only engage in non-physical activities such as mural creation. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Mural paintings were found in a Paleolithic cave site, but all the remains within the site were of young people.",,"Paleolithic murals depict hunting scenes, and those who participated in hunting activities generally had shorter lifespans.",,"Young people often have more imagination in painting, and their works have greater artistic value.",,"Due to survival conditions, the probability of elderly people dying from illness in the Paleolithic era was high.",,A, 72 %,B
3399,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to increase the production rate of double-yolk eggs, some unscrupulous merchants add various hormones to chicken feed, which may affect these eggs, and consuming such hormone eggs undoubtedly harms health. Recently, some videos on how to identify whether double-yolk eggs are hormone eggs have been widely spread online, attracting much attention. The videos explain to viewers the differences between hormone double-yolk eggs and regular double-yolk eggs in terms of eggshell thickness, yolk color, egg white smoothness, etc. Which of the following, if true, would most question the credibility of this identification method?",,Chinese law clearly stipulates that the use of 'hormonal drugs' to promote animal growth is prohibited.,,"Eggs themselves contain some endogenous hormones similar to progesterone, which do not pose a health threat.",,"Even if hormones cause hens to lay double-yolk eggs, the hormones do not enter the eggs.",,Consuming thoroughly cooked eggs rather than soft-boiled eggs can effectively avoid the adverse effects of hormones.,,C, 84 %,B
3400,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sliding scale tariffs are a form of tariff rate that moves inversely with the price of imported goods, meaning that as the price level of imported goods increases, the applicable tariff rate decreases, and as the price level continuously decreases, the applicable tariff rate increases. The purpose is to ensure relative stability in the domestic market price of taxed goods and reduce the impact of international market price fluctuations on the domestic market. According to the above definition, which of the following involves sliding scale tariffs?",,"Due to climate factors, the price of foreign agricultural and sideline products has risen, making the cost higher for enterprises when importing raw materials.",,"When foreign countries increase the price of export products, the domestic country adjusts the price difference through tariff rates when enterprises import.",,"The United States announced high tariffs on over 100 types of Chinese products, including electronics, telecommunications equipment, furniture, and toys.",,A certain country lowered or canceled tariffs on goods exported abroad due to the rise in domestic bulk commodity prices.,,B, 74 %,D
3401,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In today's society, where there is increasing focus on healthy living, a large group of people enthusiastic about sports has emerged. They may be keen on running, playing badminton, kicking shuttlecock, or mountain climbing. These diverse sports bring them joy and high spirits. However, it is important to be cautious, as Achilles tendinitis may quietly approach while enjoying sports. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Achilles tendinitis is mainly caused by overuse of the Achilles tendon, so people who overuse their Achilles tendons are more prone to Achilles tendinitis.",,Achilles tendinitis is a morphological change caused by inflammatory changes in the tissues around the Achilles tendon and changes in the tendon itself.,,"Elderly people, especially those who did a lot of physical labor when they were young, are more likely to suffer from Achilles tendinitis.",,"Many famous athletes suffer from Achilles tendon injuries, and many athletes have retired due to Achilles tendon injury problems.",,D, 22 %,A
3402,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team studied the mechanism of action of glutamate receptor proteins GLR3.3 and GLR3.6 in plant systemic insect resistance. They used aphids with piercing-sucking mouthparts and wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana as well as GLR3.3 and GLR3.6 gene mutants as research subjects, conducting insect resistance phenotype analysis, hormone (jasmonic acid) and secondary metabolite (such as glucosinolates) detection, and utilizing transcriptome and metabolome association analysis. The results showed that the enhancement of insect feeding-induced systemic calcium ion ($Ca^{2+}$) signaling depends on GLR3.3 and GLR3.6. This indicates that GLR3.3 and GLR3.6 can regulate plant systemic insect resistance response. If the above conclusion is true, the supplementary premise needed is:",,Jasmonic acid and glucosinolates are key substances in the signal transduction system process and insect resistance secondary metabolites evolved by plants to resist insect feeding.,,This study provides important theoretical basis for understanding plant systemic insect resistance response at the molecular level and offers a reference for cultivating insect-resistant crops.,,Plants must evolve complex and diverse strategies to resist insect feeding in order to reduce the threat of herbivorous insects to plant survival.,,Insect feeding-induced systemic calcium ion ($Ca^{2+}$) signaling is involved in the systemic insect resistance information transmission between plant leaves.,,D, 82 %,A
3403,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In order to attract consumers' attention and help them remember, advertisements often use the law of association, which includes the law of similarity, the law of contrast, and the law of causality. The law of similarity involves associating things that are similar in form or meaning; the law of contrast refers to associations made with things that have opposite properties or characteristics; the law of causality refers to associations made with things that have a logical cause-and-effect relationship. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"An advertisement for an air freshener shows a student suffering in a dorm full of smelly socks, who enjoys himself after spraying the air freshener, which belongs to the law of contrast.",,"A car brand's advertisement targeting young people's desire to go on road trips says: 'Road trips start with owning a car,' which belongs to the law of similarity.",,"A poster for a phone brand lists its features alongside those of a knock-off phone, with the title: 'Who's the genius, it's obvious,' which belongs to the law of causality.",,"In a Pepsi advertisement, a boy stands on two cans of Coca-Cola to reach and buy a higher-placed Pepsi, which belongs to the law of contrast.",,A, 78 %,D
3404,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Data cleaning: refers to a process of identifying and correcting recognizable errors in data files, including checking data consistency, handling invalid values and missing values, etc. Which of the following is not part of data cleaning?",,A hospital merges duplicate patient records by comparing key information such as patient names and ID numbers in the information system to ensure the uniqueness of patient information in the system.,,"An e-commerce platform finds that some users have not registered their age information, so it fills in these blank fields based on the user's registration year and statistical values such as the average and median age of users.",,"A community, when compiling statistics on household income, finds that most households report income data in a rather vague manner. To facilitate analysis, staff classify all income data into three levels: low income, middle income, and high income.",,"An online education platform discovers that some users in certain classes have abnormal data, such as single-day study durations exceeding 24 hours. To prevent these anomalies from affecting statistical results, the platform decides to delete these data.",,C, 76 %,D
3405,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A Poisson process is a basic independent increment process that counts the number of cumulative random events, defined by the time of occurrence of events. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to constitute a Poisson process?",,The number of customers received by a store during the seven days of the National Day holiday,,The output of a fully automated production line in one hour without failures,,The number of vehicles passing through an intersection during the time of a set of traffic lights,,The number of calls received by a telephone switchboard during a workday,,B, 71 %,D
3406,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Stress is unavoidable, but excessive stress can be harmful to the human body. This finding was derived from stress experiments on mice with cancer conducted by scientists in a laboratory. They first removed tumors growing in the mice's breasts and spread cancer cells to the lungs. Next, they subjected one group of mice to stress, while another group did not experience stress. The results showed that the number of metastatic lesions increased fourfold in the stressed mice. Scientists claim that stress causes certain neutrophils to form sticky net-like structures, making cancer more likely to metastasize. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,Reducing stress should be an important consideration in cancer treatment.,,"During the experiment, the diet and exercise conditions of the two groups of mice were different.",,The group of mice not subjected to stress did not show an increase in metastatic lesions.,,A professional research institution claims that this study is commendable.,,C, 77 %,A
3407,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In May, a peach orchard bagged its flat peaches. In June, the peaches showed abnormalities: there were few large fruits around 50 grams, and many small fruits around 10 grams, accounting for about 75%. Normally, the fruits should weigh around 50 grams at this time. It is speculated that the high proportion of small fruits this year is due to early bagging, as early bagging causes the fruits to lose nutritional competitiveness, making them unable to compete with new shoots under insufficient nutrient supply. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above speculation?",,"This year, the size of the fruits was basically the same when bagged, and there was no pest damage during this period.",,"The shading effect of the paper bags affects the photosynthetic ability of the fruits, thereby affecting their sweetness.",,"This year, the removal of redundant young fruits was completed before distinguishing between large and small fruits, so the remaining fruits are not necessarily high-quality large ones.",,"This year, the peach trees grew too fast, and no fertilizer was applied after budding and flowering, leading to insufficient nutrient supply for the fruits later.",,D, 67 %,C
3408,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Plants can use chloroplasts for photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients, but no examples of multicellular animals using chloroplasts to synthesize nutrients have been found, so the academic community believes that chloroplasts cannot function within multicellular animals. This traditional view has recently been challenged. Japanese researchers transplanted chloroplasts from algae into hamster cells and examined the structure of chloroplasts within hamster cells using various imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, super-resolution microscopy, and electron microscopy. They confirmed that these chloroplasts survived for at least two days, during which electron transfer still occurred in the chloroplasts—indicating that the chloroplasts transplanted into hamster cells were still performing photosynthesis. Which of the following, if true, would most support the challenge to the traditional view?",,Hamster cells with transplanted chloroplasts grew larger after two days due to photosynthesis.,,Hamster cells did not actively 'attack' the chloroplasts as expected.,,"Although Euglena is an animal, it can use chloroplasts for photosynthesis.",,Researchers are committed to extending the survival time of chloroplasts in hamster cells.,,A, 71 %,C
3409,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the agricultural field, scientific planting methods are key to achieving high yield and good quality crops. Farmers in a certain area generally adopt scientific planting methods, so the crops they grow are not only high-yielding but also of good quality. Which of the following options has the most similar logical structure to the stem?",,"During university, only by completing all required courses and passing relevant exams can one successfully obtain a graduation certificate. Xiao Zhou recently received his university graduation certificate, so he has completed all required courses and passed the relevant exams.",,"Unless one has gone through a tough entrepreneurial phase, entrepreneurs cannot effectively manage their businesses. Mr. Zhao's entrepreneurial process was very smooth without any obstacles, so he cannot effectively manage his business.",,"Only through rigorous professional training can gymnasts successfully perform those amazing high-difficulty moves. Zhang Hua has undergone rigorous professional training, so he can successfully perform high-difficulty moves multiple times in gymnastics competitions.",,"Reaching the legal age is one of the necessary conditions for applying for a driver's license and legally driving a motor vehicle. Li Ming has just obtained his driver's license and can legally drive a motor vehicle, so he has reached the legal age.",,C, 67 %,A
3410,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Bipolar disorder is a complex mental illness with high heterogeneity and heritability, often manifesting in emotional and cognitive impairments that severely affect patients' normal life and survival. Research indicates that genetic factors play a crucial role in the development of bipolar disorder, and existing genetic analyses of this disease have made some progress, but these studies mainly focus on European, American, and Japanese populations, with very few genetic studies on bipolar disorder sourced from mainland China. Therefore, it is essential to conduct genetic research on bipolar disorder in the Chinese population. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,"If bipolar disorder is not detected and treated in time, it will seriously affect the quality of life of patients, so research on it needs to be accelerated.",,"Due to the influence of environmental and historical dynamics of populations, there are often certain differences in genetic backgrounds between different ethnic groups.",,Conducting large-sample explorations of the genetic basis of bipolar disorder in the Chinese population can greatly advance the understanding of the genetic risks of this disease.,,"In terms of molecular genetics, linkage analysis of bipolar disorder has found that there may be pathogenic gene linkage sites on multiple chromosomes.",,B, 55 %,C
3411,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An internet marketing specialist refers to personnel who use the interactivity and credibility of the internet on digital information platforms to conduct multi-platform marketing and promotion of enterprise products, including four major occupational roles: product selector, live broadcast salesperson, video creator and promoter, and platform administrator. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to an internet marketing specialist?",,"Xiao Hong is the administrator of a women's clothing brand's public account, responsible for publishing product content and maintaining the normal operation of the public account.",,Xiao Li is a salesperson who promotes brands and sells products to the public on a certain online live broadcast platform.,,"Xiao Wang's job is to collect various highly rated products online, contact merchants for cooperation, and finally promote them through broadcasters.",,"Xiao Zhang is the leader of a community group buying on a certain app, where people who shop on the app can pick up the delivered goods at Xiao Zhang's store.",,D, 93 %,C
3412,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The compensation psychology refers to the mental state where an individual feels their needs are unmet or they have suffered physical or mental harm and trauma due to an event or idea, and seeks compensation to soothe their mind. Based on the above definition, which of the following involves compensation psychology?",,"A store made a mistake during service, leading to customer dissatisfaction, so the store proactively took responsibility and offered the customer some compensation.",,"Zhang spent a lot of time studying, but his academic performance remained poor. He feels that he has put in a lot of effort but gained nothing, and his effort does not match his academic results.",,"Li is a hired professor with extensive experience and numerous research achievements, but he was dismissed for failing to meet teaching assessment requirements, and his colleagues feel sorry for him.",,"Wang could earn an extra bonus if he met his performance targets within two months of joining, but he only achieved 80% of the target, so he cannot receive the extra bonus.",,B, 52 %,A
3413,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Red Leaf Theory suggests that a person's career success does not depend on the number of red leaves, but on whether they possess a particularly large red leaf. This particularly large red leaf is not innate and must be acquired through continuous effort based on personal strengths. According to the above definition, which of the following can be explained by the Red Leaf Theory?",,"Although Xiao Liu is occasionally late, he is dedicated to his work and has a strong team spirit.",,"Xiao Zhang studied mathematics as an undergraduate, but found it dull, so he chose to pursue a master's degree in economics.",,"Xiao Li's sales and financial skills are average, but he is particularly sensitive to the market. He worked hard to develop this strength and eventually became an entrepreneur.",,"Xiao Wen is an English major, but her spoken English is not very good. She minored in international law courses and eventually became an outstanding lawyer.",,C, 89 %,D
3414,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The situation of overweight and obesity among Chinese residents is severe, with more than half of adult residents being overweight or obese. Overweight and obesity are very clear cancer risks and are among the most broad-spectrum carcinogenic risks. Recently, the American Cancer Institute evaluated the impact of fat accumulation and distribution on cancer risk for men and women, and surprisingly found that obesity affects men and women differently. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Survey data shows that the impact of obesity on breast cancer in premenopausal women is different from that in postmenopausal women.,,"""Control your diet, increase your exercise""—adjusting dietary structure and increasing exercise are effective methods to control obesity.",,"Survey data shows that excessive obesity affects fertility, and the impact differs between men and women.",,"Higher overall fat content in men is associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, but this is not the case in the female population.",,D, 90 %,C
3415,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pheromones refer to substances secreted by individual animals to the outside, detected by other individuals of the same species through olfactory organs, causing changes in behavior, emotions, psychological or physiological mechanisms, and having communication functions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve pheromones?",,"Insect larvae release their own scent at 0.01 micrograms/millimeter along the path they crawl, and the mother insect quickly follows the trail after smelling it.",,"An ant discovers a predator and leaves a scent near the discovery, causing other ants to detour when passing by.",,"After laying eggs on fruit, the cherry fruit fly leaves a substance on the fruit whose scent can 'deter' other female flies from laying eggs there.",,"When insects are attacked by predators, they secrete an acidic scent that can paralyze the predator, making it mistakenly believe it has won, and then escape.",,D, 90 %,C
3416,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Diabetes is gradually becoming one of the chronic diseases affecting modern people's health. As an incurable disease, its prevention stage is crucial. Recently, scientists analyzed blood samples from over 10,000 new diabetes cases and more than 13,000 healthy controls, finding that consuming an additional 66 grams of fruits and vegetables daily reduces the risk of diabetes by 25%. Based on this, scientists believe that increasing daily intake of fruits and vegetables can prevent diabetes. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above viewpoint?",,"Vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of diabetes in high-risk groups.",,The nutritional value of fruits and vegetables varies in different regions due to different production conditions.,,Doctors recommend that diabetes patients can appropriately consume low-sugar fruits and vegetables that are steamed or lightly stir-fried.,,"Many health centers replace some red meat with fruits and vegetables in their menus, claiming it benefits diabetes.",,A, 97 %,C
3417,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiaoming plans to do 5 different types of physical exercises (hiking, swimming, equipment training, push-ups, running) in the next 5 days, doing only one activity per day. In his diary, Xiaoming recorded the following about his plan: Day 1: Planning to go hiking tomorrow; Day 2: Not going swimming the day after tomorrow; Day 3: Did running or equipment training the day before yesterday; Day 4: Planning to do push-ups tomorrow; Day 5: Did not go swimming the day before yesterday. Later, it was found that the only true information in the diary was the day he went hiking. From this, on which day can it be concluded that he did push-ups?",,Day 1,,Day 2,,Day 3,,Day 4,,A, 52 %,C
3418,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at Columbia University analyzed the medical records of 428,000 women discharged from New York State hospitals who underwent cesarean sections between 2006 and 2013, and found that women who received general anesthesia had a 54% higher chance of postpartum depression compared to those who received local anesthesia. The researchers pointed out that general anesthesia can lead to postpartum depression. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Women who undergo general anesthesia often experience more severe and longer-lasting postpartum pain, which may lead to mental health issues.",,Genuine care and attentive support from family after a cesarean section can effectively alleviate symptoms of postpartum depression.,,"Compared to women who receive local anesthesia for cesarean sections, those who receive general anesthesia are often older and more reliant on health insurance.",,"Only emergency cesarean sections opt for general anesthesia, and the increased risk of postpartum depression is largely related to emergency cesarean sections.",,D, 77 %,C
3419,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A whistleblower is someone who bravely exposes significant issues or serious threats to public interest within their company or organization, despite facing great danger. According to the above definition, which of the following is a whistleblower?",,"After a player commits a foul on the field, the referee quickly blows the whistle and shows a red card.",,"After receiving a corruption report about Director Wang, new staff member Zhang promptly reports it to the disciplinary committee.",,"Facing a raging fire, firefighter Zhang Jia disregards personal safety to rescue a sleeping baby.",,"During inventory, warehouse manager Li notes a few missing bottles of drinks after discovering the discrepancy.",,B, 95 %,C
3420,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Moonlight Retiree' refers to the phenomenon where retirees re-enter the workforce to supplement household income because their income cannot keep up with inflation. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the 'Moonlight Retiree'?",,"Professor Huang is about to retire in two years. He feels he is still young, so he plans to accept a rehire offer from the school after retirement.",,"Aunt Bai has been running her small shop for over 30 years, but due to skyrocketing housing prices, she often thinks about transferring the shop.",,"Grandpa Cui enjoyed a few leisurely years after retirement, but later, dissatisfied with the small allowance from his son, he applied to be a security guard in the community.",,"Aunt Zhu believes her recent pension is insufficient to cover daily expenses, so she became a nanny for a family introduced by relatives.",,D, 96 %,C
3421,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, Wang Mei plans to invite her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, and sister to dinner. They sit around a round table with 6 seats numbered 1 to 6, where 1 and 4 are opposite, 2 and 5 are opposite, and 3 and 6 are opposite. It is known that: (1) Grandfather and grandmother's seats must be adjacent; (2) If mother's and father's seats are adjacent, mother's seat number must be greater than father's; (3) Sister's seat is opposite Wang Mei, and sister's seat is not adjacent to mother's. If Wang Mei sits in seat 4, how many seating arrangements are possible for the 6 people?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 52 %,D
3422,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intentional control disorder refers to taking certain inappropriate actions driven by excessively strong desires, which are not tolerated by social norms or cause harm to oneself, with the sole purpose of achieving psychological satisfaction or relieving mental tension. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of intentional control disorder?",,"Because Xiao Liu really liked a certain laptop, he bought it using installment payments. However, due to the large amount, he often makes late payments.",,"Manager Zhang and Manager Wang have always been at odds. When they were competing for the company's vice president position, Manager Zhang reported Manager Wang for bribery. After investigation, it was confirmed, and Manager Wang was disqualified from the competition.",,"Xiao Zhao felt that Xiao Ming was living much happier than himself, so he became jealous and punctured Xiao Ming's car tire with a nail, causing Xiao Ming to be late for work the next day and get criticized by his boss.",,"Zhou has an addiction to making false police reports and has been punished multiple times, but each time he says he cannot control this behavior and feels uneasy if he doesn't report.",,D, 77 %,C
3423,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All psychology major students took the psychological counselor qualification exam, all students who took the psychological counselor qualification exam have taken advanced statistics, some psychology major students participated in the National College Student Mental Health Day activities, some students who took health management also participated in the National College Student Mental Health Day activities, and all students who took health management did not take advanced statistics. From this, it can be concluded:",,Some psychology major students did not participate in the National College Student Mental Health Day activities.,,All psychology major students did not take health management.,,Some students who took health management did not participate in the National College Student Mental Health Day activities.,,No student who took health management did not take advanced statistics.,,B, 64 %,C
3424,False,True,Logical Judgment,The latest research published in the Journal of Research in Personality by the University of Zagreb in Croatia shows that extroverted people are better at self-care. This is mainly because extroverted people pay more attention to their psychological needs. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?,,"Introverted people, due to their sensitive and meticulous nature, often pay attention to details and meet their own psychological needs.",,"Highly extroverted people may have a wide social network, are more inclined to interact with others, and are willing to spend time socializing.",,"Personality traits tend to stabilize with age, but they are not immutable; introversion can become extroversion.",,"People who pay high attention to their psychological needs often take good care of themselves, such as maintaining self-discipline and keeping themselves away from anxiety.",,D, 94 %,B
3425,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Complementary goods are goods whose utility value can be realized independently or used in conjunction with one or several related goods. According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely not a complementary good?",,Pistol and bullets,,Rice cooker and spoon,,Lipstick and eyebrow pencil,,Shirt and pants,,A, 71 %,C
3426,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a viewpoint that with the development of electronic reading, China is gradually becoming the largest market for the Kindle e-reader, and major internet companies have launched their own e-readers. Therefore, some believe that paper books will follow the fate of CDs and films, gradually exiting the book market. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this viewpoint?",,"Many people, although they have purchased a Kindle, mostly use it to press instant noodles.",,"Currently, listening to CDs or using film cameras has become a manifestation of retro sentiment.",,"E-books cannot encompass the entire world of reading, and some paper books, due to their niche content value, will not be digitized.",,"The price of paper books is getting higher, and compared to paper books, e-books are more affordable.",,C, 85 %,A
3427,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey of over 10,000 science and technology workers in China shows that nearly 1/4 of respondents exhibit varying degrees of depression, with 6.4% at high risk of depression and 17.6% showing depressive tendencies. Additionally, more than half of the respondents exhibit varying degrees of anxiety, with 42.2% showing mild anxiety, 8.8% moderate anxiety, and 4.5% severe anxiety. The factors affecting the mental health of science and technology workers, in order of importance, are pressures from work, life, personal issues, and mental health services. The survey also reveals that the main problems faced by science and technology workers are weak interpersonal skills and low self-esteem. Despite their achievements being outstanding in the eyes of others, they are always unhappy due to low self-evaluation. It can be concluded that:",,Work-related stress is the primary factor affecting the mental health of science and technology workers.,,More surveyed science and technology workers have depressive tendencies than those who exhibit anxiety.,,Science and technology workers always believe their achievements are less outstanding than others.,,Educators who are unwilling to interact with others are more prone to symptoms such as depression or anxiety.,,A, 64 %,C
3428,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Custodial warehousing refers to a warehousing operation method where the custodian stores the goods delivered by the depositor, and the depositor pays the storage fee. Mixed warehousing refers to a warehousing operation method where the depositor delivers goods of a certain quality and quantity to the storage unit, and upon the expiration of the storage period, the storage unit only needs to return substitutes of the same kind, quality, and quantity. The income of the mixed warehousing operator still comes from storage fees; the more stock and the longer the storage period, the greater the income. According to the above definition, which of the following is least related to mixed warehousing?",,"A farmer delivers corn to a warehousing company that stores mixed corn, and retrieves the corresponding amount of corn from the corn warehouse when needed.",,"Xiao Wang places hardware products in a warehouse that specifically stores hardware products, and retrieves the same quantity and type of hardware products at the end of the storage period.",,"Xiao Zhang places wheat in a warehouse specifically for storing miscellaneous items downstairs, and at the end of the storage period, the warehouse owner returns a flour voucher of equivalent value to Xiao Zhang.",,"A construction company stores purchased construction sand in a warehousing company that specifically stores construction materials, and retrieves the same weight of sand from the warehousing company when needed.",,C, 77 %,B
3429,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment on the treatment effects of tocilizumab on COVID-19 patients, researchers from a French medical research institution randomly selected 130 COVID-19 patients with moderate or severe symptoms, with an average age of 64. These patients were divided into two groups: the first group received standard treatment, and the second group received tocilizumab treatment. The results showed that within 14 days, 36% of patients in the first group, who received standard treatment, required non-invasive ventilation, intubation, or died; while in the second group, which received tocilizumab treatment, 24% of patients experienced these outcomes. Therefore, the researchers concluded that COVID-19 patients treated with tocilizumab have a lower demand for ventilators and a lower rate of condition deterioration within 14 days. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"The first group had more COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms, while the second group mainly consisted of patients with moderate symptoms.",,"Tocilizumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the interleukin-6 receptor, and it has been commonly used in the past to treat rheumatoid arthritis.",,"Within 28 days, there was no significant difference in mortality rates between the two groups in this experiment, but fewer patients were discharged from the second group.",,"Within 14 days, the proportion of patients transferred to the intensive care unit was 18% for those receiving standard treatment, while it was 36% for the tocilizumab group.",,D, 47 %,A
3430,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Experiential consumption refers to consumers trying out products first, experiencing new products directly, thereby leading the consumption of new products. This is a novel consumption model and an innovation in market promotion, which has been widely welcomed by consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to experiential consumption?",,"Every time a certain appliance brand launches a new product, it sets up a display booth to showcase its latest home appliances and digital electronic products to customers. Through on-site demonstrations of usage methods and precautions, it ensures that customers can quickly get started after purchase and will not damage the products.",,"A certain merchant placed a basketball hoop in the store, and customers who participated in the queue for shooting and scored a basket could receive a free bottle of new drink. This method attracted many customers, and after tasting the drink, they found the flavor very good, spreading the word and achieving market promotion.",,"A mattress brand, to increase the online sales of its latest mattress, offers online users the opportunity to try the mattress for free. Users can try it for free for a month and pay if satisfied. If not satisfied, they can return it with free shipping. In the end, many customers chose to keep the mattress.",,"A certain merchant placed several new physiotherapy devices in a hall for customers to use for free. Due to the overall good experience, sales quickly opened up, and many customers also provided feedback and suggestions, forming a virtuous cycle of product promotion.",,A, 68 %,B
3431,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists from the Department of Integrative Biology at Oregon State University in the United States used fruit flies as research subjects to explore the effects of blue light on the brain at the molecular level. The study found that increased exposure to blue light is a risk factor for sleep and circadian rhythm disorders. Therefore, they concluded that blue light accelerates aging and reduces lifespan. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,"Exposure to blue light damages brain neurons, and even the wall-climbing ability of fruit flies has significantly deteriorated.",,"As long as you are exposed to blue light, even if it is not flashing in front of your eyes, it will still accelerate aging and shorten lifespan.",,Circadian rhythms are very important to people; sleep and circadian rhythm disorders will accelerate aging and shorten lifespan.,,Using dim red lights at night or dimmer lights before bed can reduce the disruption of circadian rhythms by lighting.,,C, 86 %,B
3432,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Inter-basin water transfer is a measure to transfer water from one basin to another to meet the water resource demands of water-scarce regions. Due to uneven distribution of natural precipitation, there is a significant difference in water surplus and deficit among different basins, restricting the economic and social development and residents' lives in water-scarce basins. Water can be transferred from water-rich basins to adjust the water usage in water-scarce basins, promoting sustainable economic and social development in those basins. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an example of inter-basin water transfer?",,"Diverting water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River, Huai River, and Hai River",,The Three Gorges Reservoir supplying water to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the dry season,,Allowing the Luan River to cross the Yanshan Mountains and flow into the Hai River,,The Danjiangkou Reservoir continuously transferring water from the Han River to the north,,B, 52 %,C
3433,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Skiing is a healthy sport that not only enhances physical resilience but also improves cardiopulmonary function and exercises the cardiovascular dilation ability. The unique and stylish attire and behavior of snowboard enthusiasts make snowboarding more like snow Hip-Hop, full of dynamism and passion, showcasing a flamboyant freedom. As a result, the number of people signing up for skiing, especially snowboarding, has surged. However, statistics show that for every 1000 people skiing in a day, there are 1-5 injuries. For beginners, safety is more important. Therefore, on the ski slopes, instructors often recommend beginners use skis instead of snowboards. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above conclusion to be valid?",,Beginners fall six times more often than advanced skiers and have three times the risk of injury.,,"When skiing, it is also necessary to adjust the model of skis, poles, and the tightness of the helmet according to personal conditions.",,"When using a snowboard, both feet are fixed on one board, making it difficult to control balance and easier to fall and get injured compared to using skis.",,Beginners using snowboards are prone to falling and injuring their wrists or heads.,,C, 90 %,D
3434,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Eggs or yogurt, vegetables or chips? We decide what to eat every day, but these choices may not entirely depend on our own 'taste.' A new study conducted by a university on mice suggests that microorganisms in animals' guts can influence their dietary choices, leading to cravings for different foods. In other words, animals with different gut microbiota compositions choose different types of diets. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The idea that microbiota influence human behavior may sound far-fetched, but it is not surprising.",,"Wild rodents have different natural diets, and their gut microbiota mixtures are also different.",,"In the study, 30 mice with different gut microbiota chose foods rich in different nutrients.",,Research shows that mice with different gut microbiota have different levels of tryptophan in their blood.,,C, 81 %,B
3435,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After Country A announced a 25% tariff on $50 billion worth of imports from Country C, Country C immediately took countermeasures by imposing a 25% tariff on 659 items worth about $50 billion imported from Country A, including various agricultural products such as pork, soybeans, and corn. Based on this, some people believe that the pork market in Country C will soon experience a new round of price increases. Which of the following options, except for one, can refute the above viewpoint?",,"The proportion of pork imported from Country A in Country C's pork sales is very small, so the tariff increase will not affect pork prices in Country C.",,"The government of Country C immediately implemented support policies for pig production and sales, provided temporary relief, and offered subsidies to keep pork prices stable.",,"Pig farmers in Country C have expanded their breeding scale, and once the current batch of piglets is ready for market, pork prices will steadily decline.",,"The government of Country C has already released a large amount of low-priced reserve pork, keeping the market supply and demand for pork basically balanced, and pork prices will also steadily decrease.",,C, 67 %,A
3436,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Green consumption refers to the demand, purchase, and consumption activities of consumers for green products, which is a high-level rational consumption behavior with ecological awareness. Medium green consumers are those who have a strong awareness of environmental protection and green consumption but only practice green consumption in some of their consumption behaviors, or have not yet fully recognized green consumption, and are also influenced by factors such as price and functionality. Light green consumers are those who have a vague awareness of green consumption; they realize they should be environmentally friendly but do not deliberately seek green consumption objects. Their green consumption behavior is mostly passive, unconscious, and random. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Li Ming focused on the appearance of the car when purchasing it and only realized afterward that it was a hybrid car promoted by the local government, capable of being charged. Li Ming is a medium green consumer.",,"Zhang Bin often buys some low-priced environmentally friendly products, but he never spends a lot on high-end environmentally friendly products. Zhang Bin is a medium green consumer.",,"Zhao Qi, when purchasing products, prefers to spend more on low-carbon environmentally friendly products rather than ordinary products. Zhao Qi is a light green consumer.",,Wang Peng opened a pig farm and has to pay a large sewage fee every year as required by the local government. Wang Peng is a light green consumer.,,B, 79 %,D
3437,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,After-sales: Quality control,,Data: Science,,Financing: Venture capital,,Keel: Floor,,Hearing: Supervision,,D, 60 %,B
3438,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Before 'criminalizing drunk driving', from May 1, 2006, to April 30, 2011, there were an average of 6,602 traffic accidents per year nationwide caused by drunk driving, resulting in 2,972 deaths and 7,181 injuries. After 'criminalizing drunk driving', from May 1, 2011, to April 30, 2017, there were an average of 6,013 traffic accidents per year nationwide caused by drunk driving, resulting in 2,569 deaths and 5,888 injuries, showing no significant decrease in numbers. Therefore, some experts believe that the effect of 'criminalizing drunk driving' is not significant. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Nowadays, most people have the awareness of 'not driving after drinking and not drinking while driving'.",,"Since the implementation of 'criminalizing drunk driving', the number of injuries and deaths due to drunk driving has not changed significantly.",,"From 2011 to 2017, the number of motor vehicles and drivers increased by 49.6% and 80.6%, respectively.",,"Drunk driving easily causes traffic accidents, harming both oneself and others, and 'criminalizing drunk driving' is responsible for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.",,C, 79 %,A
3439,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When there is inflammation in our body, the inflamed area releases inflammatory factors, which cause changes in the neurochemical properties of primary sensory neurons, indicating to the brain that 'inflammation is present in the body.' And Pudi Lan Oral Liquid has certain anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, when a patient has a fever, they can take Pudi Lan Oral Liquid. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,Inflammatory factors significantly affect the state of the body.,,Pudi Lan Oral Liquid can effectively treat viral infections.,,Fever usually indicates the presence of inflammation in the body.,,The anti-inflammatory effect of Pudi Lan Oral Liquid is well-known.,,C, 90 %,D
3440,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Content management refers to the process in the information age of creating, storing, sharing, applying, and retrieving various forms of content using information technology, thereby generating value in personal, corporate, organizational, business, and strategic aspects. The content involved in content management can be digital information in various forms such as text, graphics, web pages, business documents, database forms, videos, and sounds. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered content management?",,"Publishing product introductions, news, and company updates on the corporate website to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of website information.",,"Frequently updating product information, promotional activities, and user reviews on an e-commerce website to enhance user experience.",,"Updating blog posts, interacting with comments, and sharing on social media on a personal blog to increase the blog's attractiveness and interactivity.",,"In an information technology class, students summarize and categorize the concepts, formulas, and theorems recorded in their notebooks from the PPT.",,D, 80 %,A
3441,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the most commonly used polymer in biomedical applications due to its non-toxicity and high solubility. Its applications include delivering drugs in the form of coated nanocarriers in the patient's bloodstream, but PEG also has significant drawbacks. Therefore, British researchers have developed a new 'active stealth' polymer (PTGG), a synthetic substance known as polythioether glycerol glycidyl ether. Preliminary data suggest that this 'active stealth' polymer (PTGG) can effectively deliver drugs and is relatively safe. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"In animal experiments, PTGG was not detected by the immune system of the test animals while moving within their bodies.",,"PTGG has implications for developing safer drugs, and the scientific community is also more eager to explore its other uses.",,PTGG has physical stability and can protect its own tissues from oxidative and inflammatory damage.,,The previously commonly used polyethylene glycol (PEG) has immunogenicity that triggers an immune response against itself in vaccinated individuals.,,C, 78 %,A
3442,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Immersive learning refers to providing learners with a near-real learning environment through virtual reality technology. With the help of a virtual learning environment, learners can enhance their skills through highly engaging interactions and practice. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to immersive learning?",,"In a digital laboratory at a certain middle school, students can use equipment to simulate different scenarios in a virtual environment, conducting experiments that are difficult to repeat in reality and have a high equipment wear rate.",,"In a certain technology corridor, staff use artificial environment technology to educate students on knowledge in fields such as geospatial science and life sciences, achieving learning interaction.",,"Firefighters use VR technology to simulate fire scenarios in a virtual environment, creating a sense of realism in the fire scene to train students in self-rescue operations during fire occurrence, alarm, and small fire extinguishing.",,"In a learning space established in cooperation between a certain university and a technology company, learners can personally observe the specific process of ocean acidification and can also conduct independent exploratory research.",,D, 43 %,B
3443,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by forming a complete market system and commercial rule environment in the domestic market can a true market foundation be provided for enterprises to participate in export competition. To form a complete market system, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors. Only by promoting the autonomous and orderly flow of factors and improving the efficiency of factor allocation can the reform of the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors be deepened. To form a complete commercial rule environment, it is necessary to promote comprehensive openness and establish a unified national market, and strengthen law enforcement efficiency and judicial protection of the market. Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded?",,"As long as the reform of the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors is deepened, a complete market system can be formed.",,"If law enforcement efficiency and judicial protection are strengthened, comprehensive openness can be promoted and a unified national market established.",,Only by promoting the autonomous and orderly flow of factors and improving the efficiency of factor allocation can the domestic market form a complete commercial rule environment.,,"Unless comprehensive openness is promoted and a unified national market is established, and law enforcement efficiency and judicial protection are strengthened, a true market foundation cannot be provided for enterprises to participate in import and export competition.",,D, 61 %,C
3444,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Swiss psychologists discovered through experiments that a group of students with average academic performance had their memory improved by 38% after being spanked. This is because after being spanked, the body receives external stimuli and feels threatened, secreting adrenaline and endorphins to relieve pain, making the body more excited, thereby increasing concentration, and the synaptic connections of neurons in the brain become tighter, which may enhance memory. Therefore, many parents believe that spanking can enhance children's memory. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Spanking is a traumatic childhood memory for many people, and it is better to encourage children to enhance memory through exercise.",,"External stimuli can only improve memory for a short period, and it will soon return to its previous state.",,"The more corporal punishment received in childhood, the more likely one is to exhibit antisocial behavior and suffer from depression in adulthood.",,"The child's buttocks are relatively close to the kidneys, and spanking may likely injure internal organs.",,B, 96 %,A
3445,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Lease liability, a product under the new lease standard, means that the lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability when leasing an asset. Both operating leases and finance leases must be presented on the balance sheet, and it equals the present value of lease payments not yet paid as of the lease commencement date. According to the above definition, which of the following does not generate a lease liability?",,Xiao Tao contracted the candy and snack counter of the supply and marketing cooperative. He agreed with the cooperative to operate first and pay rent after making a profit.,,"Xiao Li applied for a commercial loan from the bank to buy a house, repaying the loan monthly. The ownership of the house will belong to Xiao Li only after the loan is fully repaid.",,"A financial company leased a business car, paid a deposit of 10,000 yuan, used the vehicle for a year, and did not pay rent.",,"An agricultural machinery product company launched a farmer assistance activity, allowing local farmers to rent agricultural machinery for farming and pay rent after the autumn harvest is monetized.",,B, 68 %,C
3446,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vehicle safety includes active safety and passive safety. Active safety refers to the vehicle's ability to actively avoid danger, while passive safety refers to the vehicle's ability to prevent or reduce harm to passengers inside and pedestrians outside after an accident. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Energy-absorbing body structures can absorb impact energy through collapse deformation and bending, reducing the impact force transmitted to the passenger cabin and allowing energy to be transmitted and released laterally, which is based on passive safety.",,"Anti-lock braking technology can prevent wheel lock during braking, avoid sliding friction, improve braking stability, and prevent uncontrolled skidding. Even if a collision occurs, it minimizes damage, which is based on active safety.",,"Small overlap collision wheel detachment technology can cut off the high rigidity front wheel in the early stage of collision contact, allowing the wheel to detach from the vehicle body, dispersing the impact force and preventing the wheel hub from intruding into the passenger cabin and causing harm to personnel, which is based on passive safety.",,"Seatbelt pre-tensioning technology can actively adjust the tightness of the seatbelt at the moment of collision, ensuring that the driver and passengers are firmly secured in their seats, reducing body displacement and injury caused by the collision, which is based on active safety.",,D, 69 %,C
3447,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Corn, rice, and wheat, the three major crops, provide more than 50% of the energy intake for humans globally. Human ancestors began domesticating wild plants about 10,000 years ago. These crops were domesticated in different regions of the Earth, with different ancestors, forms, and growth habits. Did they follow common genetic laws during the long-term improvement and selection process? This is a major fundamental scientific question and has significant practical implications for genetic improvement of crops. A research team conducted systematic studies at both gene and genome levels over 18 years and for the first time discovered a key gene present in both corn and rice. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Corn, rice, and wheat, the three major crops, are all wild plants domesticated by human ancestors.",,The latest research results suggest that humans may be able to better domesticate corn and rice.,,The discovery of important key genes will bring new opportunities for genetic improvement and domestication of new crops.,,The research team for the first time studied whether corn and rice follow common genetic laws from both gene and genome levels.,,B, 17 %,C
3448,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cooking allowed the brains of human ancestors to evolve. Researchers discovered a 300,000-year-old hearth in an ancient cave, next to the remains of slaughtered animals; at one site, they found a stone hearth that existed 780,000 years ago and some heated fish bones; there is also evidence that early humans in Kenya learned to use fire as early as 1.6 million years ago. The research conclusion is: cooking was invented at least 1.6 million years ago. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The current archaeological and biological evidence may not be able to determine when humans started cooking.,,Biological evidence suggests that humans may have lost the physiological characteristics of eating raw animals about 2 million years ago.,,"Learning to use fire does not necessarily mean learning to cook, as using fire might have been just for warmth or tool-making.",,There is no consensus in the archaeological community on when human ancestors learned to control and use fire.,,C, 80 %,B
3449,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'new single-parent children' refers to children whose one parent is away for a long time and cannot reunite with them. Although they live in a complete family, the lack of care and communication from the absent parent leads to emotional deprivation in the children. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to 'new single-parent children'?",,"Mingming's mother passed away when he was 10 years old. Although his father has been taking care of him attentively, Mingming still often hides under the covers and cries because he misses his mother.",,"Xiaofang's mother has been busy with work and hasn't returned home for a long time. Although she has her father's company and her grandparents' care, Xiaofang still feels unhappy.",,"Xiaohong has lived with her grandparents since childhood. Her parents work away from home for years, and although they often have video calls, Xiaohong still lacks a sense of security.",,"Xiaoqiang's father is often on business trips due to work requirements. Although he is happy to receive gifts from his father frequently, he wants his father more than the gifts.",,D, 31 %,B
3450,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the rapid economic development, health issues caused by air pollution are becoming increasingly severe. Researchers from Tsinghua University in China investigated the factors affecting air pollution-related deaths in China from 2002 to 2017. They found that during this period, China's GDP grew by 284%, which was one of the factors affecting over 390,000 air pollution-related deaths. Meanwhile, energy climate policies and emission control technologies avoided 870,000 air pollution-related deaths. Based on this, the researchers believe that controlling pollutant emissions can reduce the number of deaths in China due to air pollution. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above viewpoint?",,"In a certain area of Zhejiang, the number of deaths due to air pollution decreased in the five years following the shutdown of an illegal polluting factory.",,"According to the World Health Organization, approximately 4.2 million people die from air pollution globally each year, which has already far surpassed the impact of smoking.",,"If pollutant emissions cannot be effectively controlled, the number of deaths in China due to air pollution will continue to surge.",,"The emission of pollutants from energy production and industry increases the PM2.5 content in the air, making humans more susceptible to various fatal diseases.",,B, 80 %,C
3451,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of seeking commonality in differences involves linking two unrelated matters to enhance newsworthiness and publicity. This method can combine two events or two means to create novelty and surprise, thereby achieving good public relations effects. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the method of seeking commonality in differences?",,"Luzhou Laojiao Tequ Liquor won the Golden Eagle Cup Award, and the factory's public relations immediately planned a series of activities, including a float parade to celebrate the award and the slogan 'Four hundred years of Luzhou old liquor fragrance, seventy years of international gold medal standing firm.'",,"Citizen Quartz Watch Company, in response to rumors about the watch's beautiful design and accurate timekeeping but lack of durability, organized an event where the watch was thrown from a low-flying airplane.",,"Shenzhen SEG Group Company advanced the opening date originally set for January 8, 1988, by two days because central leaders were inspecting Shenzhen on January 6, so the company invited the central leaders to cut the ribbon.",,"The largest refinery in South Africa held an event to expand publicity. They placed a gold brick indoors with a sign next to it: 'If any visitor can take this gold brick by manpower, it belongs to you.'",,C, 59 %,D
3452,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Bronze standing figures unearthed at multiple sites are all standing on high sockets or square bases, while the recently unearthed stone kneeling figure at the Jinsha site is in a kneeling posture. Some scholars believe this might indicate that the stone kneeling figure and the bronze standing figures have distinctly different identities, with the stone kneeling figure representing lower-class individuals such as slaves, prisoners of war, or convicts. However, opponents argue that although the stone kneeling figure is kneeling on both knees, its buttocks rest on the heels, so its identity should not be that of a lowly slave, prisoner of war, or convict. For the opponents' argument to hold, which of the following premises is necessary?",,"The stone kneeling figure might be similar to King Tang of Shang in the literature 'Praying for Rain in the Mulberry Forest,' who was an upper-class person voluntarily offering himself for sacrifice.",,"Stone kneeling figures have also been found at the Sanxingdui site and Chengdu Fangchi Street site, which is a unique artistic sculpture of the ancient Shu kingdom.",,"In ancient times, during sacrificial ceremonies, slaves and other lower-class individuals would be buried together with other offerings as sacrifices to the gods.",,"When ancient people knelt on both knees, if the thighs or torso were not upright, it was a ceremonial sitting posture indicating noble status.",,D, 88 %,A
3453,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Yangtze River Economic Belt has consistently contributed more than 50% to the national economic growth, so promoting high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is important for national economic development. Protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin is a prerequisite for promoting high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. During the critical period of ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin from quantitative to qualitative change, only by making greater efforts in high-level protection can we achieve the virtuous cycle of 'People protect the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River benefits the people.' From this, it can be concluded:",,Only by protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin can the Yangtze River Economic Belt contribute more than 50% to national economic growth.,,"To achieve the virtuous cycle of 'People protect the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River benefits the people,' making greater efforts in high-level protection is key.",,"Unless high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt can be promoted, the goal of protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin cannot be achieved.",,"As long as greater efforts are made in high-level protection, the virtuous cycle of 'People protect the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River benefits the people' can be achieved.",,B, 80 %,C
3454,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Filter bubble refers to the underlying architecture of big data and algorithm recommendation, where the network generates user profiles based on usage time, location, and browsing habits, providing a unique personalized experience through algorithm technology. According to the above definition, which of the following is a filter bubble?",,Xiao Yang likes cooking and recently bought many cookbooks on Taobao.,,College student Xiao Chen saw news about his favorite basketball star on Weibo's trending topics.,,"Middle school student Xiao Ming activated the youth mode while browsing Weibo, which filters information unsuitable for him.",,"Xiao Chen likes reading news about car shows, and based on this, the website recommended him many real-time automotive news.",,D, 95 %,C
3455,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forest closure and cultivation is a method of forest cultivation that utilizes the forest's self-renewal ability by delineating and prohibiting human activities such as reclamation, grazing, logging, and firewood collection for a certain period to ensure the reproduction and growth of trees. There are three types of closures: one is full closure, which involves closing the entire forest area for a relatively long period (5 to 10 years); the second is partial closure, which involves closing during the main growing season of the trees; the third is rotational closure, which involves dividing the entire forest area into sections and implementing rotational closures. According to the above definition, the following is an example of partial closure:",,"Province Q has closed over 90 million hectares of forest in 30 state-owned forest farms, aiming to build modern forest farms within 5 years.",,"The West Mountain Forest Farm under the jurisdiction of the Changle Forest Area in City S is currently in the closure period, with lush trees and well-restored vegetation.",,"Province H's Daqing Mountain has 100,000 acres of original secondary forest, with fire prevention closures from October to June of the following year.",,City J has created new young forests on five contiguous hills in the suburbs and established a patrol system with forest chiefs and rangers.,,C, 40 %,B
3456,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to understand the specific differences in brain activity when taking notes by handwriting and typing, researchers recruited 36 students to participate in the study. They were asked to record words displayed on a screen by handwriting and typing, and their brain activity was recorded through 256 electrodes on the headgear they wore. When students took notes by handwriting, sensors detected widespread brain connectivity, covering visual areas, brain regions that receive and process visual information, and the motor cortex. Therefore, researchers concluded that handwriting is more effective for learning than typing when taking notes. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"Brains with stronger connectivity can process information and store memories better, which helps improve learning outcomes.",,"Typing requires only repetitive and simple finger movements to input each letter, whereas handwriting involves completely different physical sensations when writing letters 'A' and 'B'.",,"People are increasingly 'offloading' cognitive tasks to electronic devices, such as taking photos instead of memorizing scenes with their brains.",,"Children who learn to read and write by tapping on tablets often find it harder to distinguish between letters that are similar in shape or mirror images, such as 'b' and 'd', compared to those who practice reading and writing by handwriting.",,A, 61 %,D
3457,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Erythritol sweetener, known as the 'perfect sugar substitute', is often used in sugar-free foods. Many patients with metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes consider it an ideal substitute that does not raise blood sugar levels or cause metabolic issues. However, a metabolomics study indicates a positive correlation between plasma erythritol levels and increased central obesity, and patients with such metabolic diseases are often at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Therefore, consuming foods containing erythritol increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"The subjects of this metabolomics study were mainly middle-aged and elderly people at high risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), not involving younger people.",,"Patients with metabolic diseases often use 'sugar substitutes do not raise blood sugar' as an excuse for indulgence, and excessive consumption of erythritol actually poses a hidden risk to the body.",,"In theory, as long as the intake of erythritol is controlled and the concentration in the blood is kept below the threshold, cardiovascular diseases can be avoided.",,"Erythritol can enhance platelet activation and aggregation, accelerate arteriosclerosis, promote thrombosis, and thus lead to myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction.",,D, 86 %,C
3458,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fake transactions for boosting ratings: refers to the behavior of some unscrupulous sellers who, in order to attract consumer attention and gain more trading opportunities, engage in fake transactions to illegitimately increase product sales, user ratings, and store reputation. Which of the following is an example of fake transactions for boosting ratings?",,"Zhao Bo runs a takeaway snack shop. To attract attention and get more positive reviews, he includes a small card offering a 5-yuan cashback for positive reviews in every delivery package.",,"Ms. Liu really likes a clothing store on an e-commerce platform. Every day after work, she watches the store's live broadcasts and buys many clothes she likes. After receiving the goods, she carefully uploads buyer show videos and writes reviews.",,"Ali opened a dessert shop on an e-commerce platform. To attract more customers and increase sales, he decided to hold a discount promotion, which increased sales by 30% compared to previous months.",,"A shoe store often hires a group of people to buy shoes from their online store, give five-star ratings, and write positive reviews. The shoe store only sends empty packages and pays these people a commission.",,D, 96 %,C
3459,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumption structure can be divided into various types. According to the level of consumption that satisfies residents' living needs, it can be divided into survival consumption, developmental consumption, and enjoyment consumption. Survival consumption is primarily aimed at meeting people's physiological needs; developmental consumption arises from people's pursuit of better and higher development; enjoyment consumption is generated from people's need for enjoyment. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,Li Jie made many models out of old cardboard boxes so that his child could play with unique toys. This belongs to enjoyment consumption.,,Zhao Kun worked part-time to support himself and bought courses on entrepreneurship to find a way to make a living. This belongs to survival consumption.,,Boss Shen rented several floors as employee dormitories to recruit more staff. This belongs to survival consumption.,,Zhang Ge bought a car to increase his chances of successfully negotiating business deals. This belongs to developmental consumption.,,D, 86 %,B
3460,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Joint promotion refers to promotional activities carried out in cooperation between two or more companies or brands. The biggest advantage of this approach is that each member of the joint body can achieve greater promotional effects at a lower cost, and joint promotions can sometimes achieve goals that cannot be reached by individual promotions. Joint promotions include joint promotions between companies in different industries, joint promotions of different brands within the same company, joint promotions between manufacturers and distributors, and joint promotions between peer companies. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to joint promotion?",,"Several baby product companies in a certain area jointly held a charity gift package giveaway event, with the package containing products from multiple companies, and the costs were shared by these companies.",,"A bicycle manufacturer cooperated with a parts producer, where the manufacturer purchased a large number of parts from the producer at a low price, reducing costs, while the producer could reduce product inventory.",,"A shopping mall offered an 80% discount on all products, with the manufacturer bearing 10% of the price reduction loss and the mall bearing 10% of the price reduction loss, and both parties still made a profit after the 80% discount.",,"The packaging of a certain brand of laundry detergent states 'Recommended first-class product: XX washing machine,' and XX washing machine gives away this brand of laundry detergent for customer trial during sales.",,B, 56 %,C
3461,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Li Hua, Zhang Ming, Wang Hong, Zheng Jiang, Dong Kai, and Lu Yi are the top six finishers in this long-distance race, with no ties. Regarding the rankings of these six students, the following statements are made: (1) Li Hua's ranking is not ahead of Lu Yi; (2) There are three students between Zheng Jiang and Lu Yi in the rankings; (3) Dong Kai is either 2nd or 4th; (4) Unless Zheng Jiang ranks after Lu Yi, Wang Hong ranks behind Zhang Ming; (5) Dong Kai ranks ahead of Lu Yi. If all the above statements are true, then the following statement is correct:",,"If Dong Kai is 2nd, then Wang Hong is 3rd.",,"If Dong Kai is 4th, then Li Hua is 2nd.",,Zheng Jiang could be 5th.,,Wang Hong must be ranked ahead of Li Hua.,,D, 44 %,C
3462,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Line investigation is the process of verifying criminal intelligence, elevating a 'suspect' to a 'criminal suspect', and obtaining clearer case clues. It serves as the basis for filing a case against a suspect and adopting corresponding investigative measures and means. It is an investigation method that starts from the obtained criminal clues and ultimately solves unspecified cases. According to the above definition, which of the following is a line investigation?",,"Wu reported to a criminal investigation team that his daughter Wang was deceived by a man named Chen under the pretext of finding a job and has not returned. The police quickly organized a force to find the abducted girl, successfully rescued the victim, and launched a pursuit of the man named Chen.",,"Ding reported that he was defrauded in an online loan. The police immediately launched an investigation and found that Ding had a large number of unexplained financial transactions with multiple people. After analysis, the police determined that Ding was a member of a card collection and sales criminal gang.",,"Based on on-site investigation and trace comparison, the police made a preliminary sketch of the thief's physical characteristics. They then focused on the consumption locations of the stolen supermarket shopping cards and retrieved surveillance footage, discovering a man whose physical characteristics matched very well, and quickly launched an arrest operation.",,"The police found a highly decomposed female corpse in Ma's warehouse, and four fingerprint features at the scene were very similar to Ma's. However, after investigation, it was found that Ma had been working in another province all year and had not returned home, so he did not have the time to commit the crime.",,A, 16 %,C
3463,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a lot of uncertainty and risk, such as reducing household income, making the impact of childcare costs on fertility more prominent; or concerns that routine services such as maternal and child health care and prenatal check-ups may be affected during the pandemic, which may prompt people to choose to delay or even cancel their fertility plans. Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely the main reason for the continuous decline in the birth rate in China in recent years. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In the past five years, the number of women in their prime childbearing years in China has decreased by more than 3 million annually.",,"The factors influencing fertility decisions are very complex, and the continuous decline in birth rate is the result of a combination of multiple factors.",,"Overseas research indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on fertility rates, but its impact on China remains to be seen.",,"China's fertility policy has now been relaxed, but it has not shown any obvious effects, and the birth rate is still declining.",,A, 39 %,B
3464,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The cumulative effect is a stimulus-response phenomenon, referring to the phenomenon where the reaction time shortens as the duration or area of the stimulus increases when the stimulus acts on the senses. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the cumulative effect?",,"Xiao Liu felt unwell after living for a few days in a newly renovated apartment with lingering formaldehyde, but the symptoms disappeared after moving out.",,"Xiao Wang does not feel obvious discomfort from unhealthy eating in the short term, but over time, eating spicy food causes stomach pain and other symptoms.",,"When Xiao Zhao was getting eyebrow tattoos, it was very painful at first even after applying anesthetic, but as the tattoo area increased, it gradually became less painful.",,"Xiao Zhou felt sleepy and lacked energy during the day when he first started going to bed and waking up early, but after persisting for a few months, the discomfort gradually disappeared.",,B, 45 %,C
3465,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Environmental logistics is a multi-level concept, generally including the following aspects: (1) Green storage and transportation. The use of the most advanced preservation and freshness technologies throughout the logistics process, and the reasonable selection of transportation tools and routes. (2) Green packaging and reprocessing. That is, low material consumption, reusable, recyclable, and renewable. Processing in logistics should also follow green principles, with low consumption, high environmental protection, and prevention of damage and secondary pollution during processing. (3) Green information collection and management. It requires collecting, organizing, and storing various green information and applying it to logistics in a timely manner to promote further greening of logistics. According to the above definition, which of the following practices does not conform to environmental logistics?",,"Logistics companies develop non-destructive delivery, adopt appropriate transportation methods, and improve logistics efficiency through reasonable allocation.",,Cold chain companies collect green information based on market demand and take measures to optimize delivery routes according to their own situation.,,"Courier companies strengthen green construction, reduce the use of disposable packaging, and increase the recycling and regeneration rate of waste.",,"Online retailers fill courier bags with bubble wrap, making it inevitable to generate a large amount of waste in the packaging process.",,D, 92 %,A
3466,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As corn becomes the main source of livestock feed, plant breeders prioritize starch content and yield, while protein content and taste become secondary considerations. Therefore, modern corn hybrids contain only 5% to 10% protein. After scientists introduced the superior wild corn gene THP9-T into corn seeds, the seed protein content increased by about 35%. Field trials confirmed that the THP9-T allele can increase the protein content of corn seeds under normal conditions. Therefore, researchers believe that corn seeds carrying the THP9-T allele should be widely promoted to increase corn protein content. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"The THP9-T gene can improve the nitrogen use efficiency of corn seeds, allowing for reduced nitrogen levels in the soil when growing corn to protect the environment.",,"The research team cloned the major gene THP9-T controlling high protein from wild corn only after measuring and analyzing the protein content of over 20,000 samples.",,The research team conducted large-scale field trials at a certain base and found that the THP9-T gene can also increase the protein content of corn hybrids under low nitrogen conditions.,,"After the THP9-T gene infiltrates modern corn inbred lines and hybrids, it does not significantly reduce corn yield while increasing seed protein content.",,D, 82 %,C
3467,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Associative agnosia refers to the condition where advanced perceptual abilities are intact, allowing for the differentiation of complex shapes, but the individual cannot name objects or associate them with their functional significance. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of associative agnosia?",,"After a stroke, Ah Zhuang is bedridden and, although he clearly knows the names of the objects in front of him in his mind, he cannot articulate them clearly.",,"Recently retired Da Jun can easily distinguish different objects by their outlines, but cannot state their uses.",,"Facing the newly purchased latest model multifunctional oven, Ya Ya carefully read the thick manual to understand its functions and usage.",,"Little Bei, who is in kindergarten, has just learned to recognize a rice cooker and a frying pan, but sometimes mixes up their names.",,B, 91 %,A
3468,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the field of biology, a dominant factor refers to one or two ecological factors that play a crucial role in the growth and development of organisms. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements about dominant factors in the field of biology is incorrect?",,"In arid desert areas, the air flow is the dominant factor determining whether plants can survive.",,High temperatures and high humidity in the tropics are dominant factors affecting the survival of tropical plants.,,"Plants in the vernalization stage are very sensitive to low temperatures, making temperature a dominant factor during this stage.",,"Crops are very sensitive to air pollutants, making air quality the dominant factor determining crop yield.",,A, 62 %,D
3469,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Homologous traits refer to the morphological and functional similar traits that arise in two or more distantly related species or biological groups due to similar living conditions, as a result of evolutionary adaptation to natural selection by the external environment. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to homologous traits?",,"Fish gills and the lungs of terrestrial vertebrates, both are respiratory organs.",,"Human hands and gorilla hands, both can use tools.",,"Bird wings and insect wings, both are flight organs.",,"Thorns on the branches of soapberry and tendrils of grapes, both are stem modifications.",,C, 56 %,B
3470,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The sandwich principle refers to placing criticism between praise or expectations when criticizing others, so that the criticized person can better accept the criticism and suggestions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the sandwich principle?",,"I can see you put a lot of effort into the research, but your analysis in the main text is too one-sided, which is a pity for the valuable data you worked hard to gather.",,"You've always done well in this business, so why was this time completed so carelessly? I believe with your ability you can definitely come up with a proper remedy.",,"You used to always interrupt others, but today you actually waited until she finished expressing her opinion before speaking, which really surprised me. It would be great if you could always be like this in the future.",,"Independence of character is your strength, but if you had explained it at the time, everyone would have understood. None of us want to lose such a good friend over a misunderstanding.",,C, 78 %,A
3471,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of limited aggravation refers to the rule of combining punishments where the heaviest penalty among multiple crimes committed by an individual is used as the basis, and then aggravated within a certain limit as the execution penalty. It only applies to fixed-term imprisonment, detention, and control, which are three types of fixed-term freedom penalties. When multiple principal penalties declared in the judgment are all fixed-term imprisonment, the execution term should be determined at discretion below the total term and above the highest term among the multiple penalties, but it cannot exceed 20 years. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the principle of limited aggravation?",,"A certain enterprise produced food with pesticide residues exceeding the food safety standard limit and also produced and operated pre-packaged food without labels. They should be fined 60,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively, and finally decided to impose a fine of 70,000 yuan.",,"Hu was charged with 13 counts, and according to the law, the total fixed-term imprisonment for all charges amounted to 70 years and 6 months. The court decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of 20 years.",,"Xie was convicted of intentional injury and sentenced to 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment, and also convicted of illegal detention and sentenced to 3 years of fixed-term imprisonment. The People's Court finally decided to execute a combined fixed-term imprisonment of 10 years.",,"Wu was sentenced by a People's Court to 13 years of fixed-term imprisonment for fraud and life imprisonment for intentional homicide, with lifelong deprivation of political rights. It was finally decided to execute life imprisonment and lifelong deprivation of political rights.",,B, 73 %,C
3472,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A contingent asset refers to a potential asset arising from past transactions or events, whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events. According to the standards, contingent assets should generally not be recognized. Which of the following cases does not involve a contingent asset?",,Xiao Li requests the court to order the defendant to compensate 1 million yuan after a medical accident.,,"A shop received a verbal order the day before yesterday, with the buyer intending to purchase 10 tons of fertilizer in two weeks.",,"An elderly person living alone promises to leave all his property to Xiao Liu, who has been taking care of him, after his death.",,"In order to pay next semester's tuition, Xiao Zhao saves 1,000 yuan in advance every month.",,D, 60 %,A
3473,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The An Lushan Rebellion was a war launched by Tang Dynasty generals An Lushan and Shi Siming after betraying the Tang Dynasty, marking the turning point from prosperity to decline during the late reign of Emperor Xuanzong to the early reign of Emperor Daizong. After the An Lushan Rebellion, there was a large-scale migration of the population to the south, making the Jiangnan region densely populated and leading to the development of new economic elements outside the original aristocratic society of the Tang Dynasty. The civilian economy of the Jiangnan region gradually became the economic core of the country. Therefore, some historians believe that the An Lushan Rebellion ended aristocratic politics and initiated a civilian society. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above conclusion to hold?",,"The large-scale migration of northern people to the south promoted the spread of sowing techniques and continuous cropping systems in the Jiangnan region, increasing land utilization from 50% to 100%.",,"After the An Lushan Rebellion, printing technology gradually began to be used for printing Confucian classics, reducing the cost of knowledge dissemination, allowing more civilians to enter politics through the imperial examination during the Song Dynasty.",,"Once a feudal dynasty no longer economically depends on the aristocratic class, it can break the shackles of aristocratic politics.",,"The Tang Dynasty used the An Lushan Rebellion as an opportunity to solve the problem of 'strong frontier forces and weak central government,' as well as the crisis brought by large military corps.",,C, 79 %,B
3474,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Necklace Law refers to the idea that for a business, brand promotion and marketing are not isolated or independent; rather, each promotion has an intrinsic connection. This continuous and unified brand communication is the key to a brand's success. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the Necklace Law?",,"A clothing brand established its main purpose as being close to nature and protecting the environment at its inception. In subsequent operations, it consistently posted environmental posters in stores and encouraged customers to trade in old clothes for discounts on new ones.",,"A cigarette brand gained fame after sponsoring the World Formula One Championship. Since then, the brand continued to sponsor football matches, motorcycle races, car races, and other events symbolizing freedom, challenge, and boldness.",,"A brand positioned one of its drinks as 'non-cola' to leverage the popularity of other brands. This move allowed the drink to capture a broad market, with sales skyrocketing to third place in the beverage market.",,"An airline's slogan is 'low cost, short routes.' The management mentions 'the world's lowest airfare airline' in every ad campaign, making the airline a top choice for many budget travelers.",,C, 86 %,B
3475,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university team stained the chromosomes of zebrafish with chemical dyes (to facilitate the observation of DNA and nucleoprotein activities) and then discovered under a high-resolution microscope that when zebrafish enter a sleep state, the chromosomes become active, thereby improving the efficiency of repairing neuron-damaged DNA in an inactive brain. Therefore, the team staff believes that sleep can repair the accumulated DNA damage in human neurons. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Sleep can help people reduce stress, restore energy, improve memory, and lower the risk of heart disease.",,People feel tired and want to sleep because a large amount of DNA damage has accumulated in neurons at that time.,,"When zebrafish are awake, the chromosomes become quiet and dormant again, and DNA begins to accumulate damage due to radiation and neuron activity.",,"Zebrafish are widely used vertebrate model organisms in scientific research, possessing genes and brains very similar to humans.",,D, 77 %,C
3476,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a report by the Russian Satellite Network on June 26, American researchers believe there is a direct relationship between air temperature and crime rates. The report states that crime rates vary worldwide, but there is a common rule: the closer to the equatorial regions, the more rampant violence and aggression become. Thus, scholars speculate that hot climates are the main reason for increased human aggression. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the scholars' speculation?",,"From the perspective of global warming, there may still be many extreme weather phenomena this winter.",,"Russia is located in high latitude regions, and the 'fighting nation' has strong survival capabilities, being combative and increasingly brave in battle.",,"People in high latitude regions are physically larger, have strong adaptability to the environment, and are more combative.",,Heat can weaken a person's self-control and increase aggression and violence.,,D, 95 %,B
3477,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A foreign aerospace company has launched the world's first rocket using biofuel. The company representative claims that compared to traditional rocket fuel, the biofuel used by the company can reduce carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions, and is completely non-toxic and non-polluting. However, some experts argue that the nitrogen oxides emitted during the launch of space biofuel are 10% higher than those of traditional fuels, so it is not non-toxic and non-polluting. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above rebuttal?",,"The company's biofuel can reduce carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions, but does not achieve zero emissions.",,"The amount of vegetable oil used in biofuel is much higher than that in traditional fuel, leading to higher pollution than traditional fuel.",,Experiments have shown that nitrogen oxides have varying degrees of toxicity and pose multiple hazards to human health.,,"Producing biofuel requires cutting down large areas of forest, which will significantly increase carbon dioxide emissions.",,C, 73 %,B
3478,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept of 'same line, same standard, same quality' refers to export enterprises producing export and domestic products on the same production line according to the same standards, thereby ensuring that products supplied to the domestic market and the international market reach the same quality level. Based on the above definition, which of the following meets the criteria of 'same line, same standard, same quality'?",,"A certain company is a small-scale enterprise exporting kimchi to Korea. The products produced on a high-standard production line in its workshop are supplied to both domestic and international markets, and the excellent product quality keeps it at the top of the market.",,"A foreign-funded enterprise installed two identical production lines according to the latest foreign product quality standards, one exclusively for export and the other for domestic sales. Due to its excellent quality, its products are very popular in the market.",,"According to international standards, a rice cooker manufacturing company produced two models for different domestic and international electrical voltages. After being launched in both domestic and international markets, these products received unanimous consumer approval.",,"After receiving an order from a domestic company, a foreign-funded enterprise, due to tight delivery schedules, produced the batch on an export-only line. Since the quality standards used were higher than domestic ones, the domestic company was very satisfied.",,A, 86 %,B
3479,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Qualitative forecasting refers to forecasters relying on personnel and experts who are familiar with business knowledge, have rich experience, and comprehensive analytical abilities, using their personal experience and analytical judgment to make judgments about the nature and extent of future developments. Then, by synthesizing opinions from various aspects in a certain form, it serves as the main basis for predicting the future. According to the above definition, which of the following uses qualitative forecasting?",,"A manufacturer collects a large amount of competitive product information for developing a new product. Through analysis, they find that the current market share of competitive products is only 40%, so they believe their new product will not have trouble selling.",,"A project manager, based on the performance of a newcomer, Xiao Wang, over the past three months and the evaluations from other excellent employees, believes Xiao Wang is underperforming and rejects Xiao Wang's application for regularization.",,"A company's business volume continues to decline. The chairman, based on the analysis and forecasts of department managers and the domestic pandemic and economic situation, judges that the company's future situation will only get worse.",,"A prosecutor, based on surveillance footage, the crime scene, and years of case-handling experience, concludes that this murder case is similar in nature to a series of murders from years ago in the area and should be merged with it.",,C, 77 %,D
3480,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A tourism complaint refers to the process where tourists believe that due to errors in tourism services, they did not receive the expected satisfactory service, harming their interests, and they report this to relevant departments and personnel, requesting proper handling. According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes a tourism complaint?",,"Due to a sudden rainstorm, the flight originally bound for Kunming was suddenly canceled, and Da Zhuang, who was looking forward to traveling to Kunming, complained to the airline in anger.",,"Mr. Zhao signed a travel contract with a travel agency to visit a certain place. The day before departure, Mr. Zhao suddenly fell ill and hoped the travel agency would cancel his trip and fully refund the tour fee.",,"Mr. Wang and his family took advantage of the summer vacation to visit a water park, only to find that the park was falsely advertised and did not live up to its name, so they recorded the real situation and posted the video online.",,"Ms. Tan joined a tour group to relax, but found that the travel agency had changed the originally planned three-star hotel to a two-star hotel, so she called 12315 to report the situation.",,D, 94 %,C
3481,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'spatiotemporal companion' is a new concept arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, referring to individuals who have stayed within the same time and space grid as a confirmed patient for 10 minutes within 14 days. For example, if a confirmed patient visited location A within 14 days, and your trajectory intersected with theirs during this period, whether through physical proximity or signal drift, you may be identified as a spatiotemporal companion. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Xiao Ming, who traveled to a location during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and was diagnosed with a fever, is considered a spatiotemporal companion.",,"Zhang, an elderly woman recently diagnosed with COVID-19, shopped at a supermarket the day before yesterday, so the supermarket owner's daughter is considered a spatiotemporal companion.",,"COVID-19 patient Li visited a hotpot restaurant last night, so the early shift waiter Jia at the restaurant is considered a spatiotemporal companion.",,"A COVID-19 patient diagnosed 7 days ago took a specific bus every day for half a month, so the bus driver Lao Wang is considered a spatiotemporal companion.",,D, 86 %,C
3482,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The tiger's body length is about 1.8 meters to 3 meters, and its weight ranges from 100 kilograms to 300 kilograms, making it the most powerful hunter among the feline animals. Although it is called the 'king of beasts,' the survival status of tigers is worrying. Statistics released by the World Wildlife Fund show that there are about 3,900 wild tigers globally, most of which live in India. The Siberian tiger and Bengal tiger are the largest in size, with the Siberian tiger having thicker and longer fur. The South China tiger, Indochinese tiger, and Malayan tiger belong to the 'southern group' of tigers, with darker fur, longer faces, and slimmer bodies compared to the Siberian and Bengal tigers. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Among all countries currently possessing wild tigers, India ranks first in terms of the number of wild tigers.",,The tiger's body length and weight already determine that it is the strongest mammal on land.,,"Due to the influence of climate and environment, the Siberian tiger has evolved thicker and longer fur than other tigers.",,Only by increasing human intervention can the tiger species be preserved as much as possible.,,A, 79 %,C
3483,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero-resource economy refers to an economy that develops not by relying on locally owned natural resources, but by relying on the resource allocation capabilities within the region. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to a zero-resource economy?",,"In the 1950s, the Netherlands quickly became a country primarily exporting natural gas due to the vast natural gas reserves along its coastline, leading to rapid economic development.",,"Haining City in Zhejiang Province does not produce any fur locally, yet it has risen to become the largest leather market in the country, producing over ten million leather garments annually with profits reaching billions.",,"In the early years of the People's Republic of China, the three northeastern provinces became the first heavy industry base in China, relying on abundant mineral resources and making significant contributions to the national economy.",,"Although Dubai lacks water and oil resources, it has maximized its 'luxury' culture, attracting high attention from around the world.",,B, 91 %,D
3484,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Impression management refers to the efforts of an individual to present themselves in front of others in order to create a positive and favorable impression. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to impression management?",,"At an academic seminar, Professor Zhang speaks eloquently and cites various examples, attracting attention and admiration.",,"During a school-organized mountain climbing competition, sports committee member Wang takes the lead and reaches the summit first, earning applause.",,"Three-year-old Taotao is very naughty in kindergarten, often drawing on the walls, and continues to do so despite the teacher's repeated admonitions.",,"Ms. Wang is the owner of a beauty salon, and she pays great attention to skincare and grooming, always giving off a radiant appearance.",,C, 93 %,D
3485,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In life, most people have experienced cramps. To determine the cause, researchers provided daily diets to 1000 volunteers over a year, with 500 volunteers having a diet without calcium and the other 500 having a diet with calcium. After a year, those volunteers whose diet lacked calcium frequently experienced cramps. Researchers concluded that calcium deficiency is the cause of cramps. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the researchers' conclusion?",,Those volunteers whose diet included calcium did not experience cramps.,,A considerable number of researchers have been studying the relationship between calcium deficiency and cramps.,,People who experience cramps often lack certain trace elements and nutrients.,,The educational level and marital status of these 1000 volunteers are the same.,,A, 89 %,C
3486,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Composite materials are new materials created by optimally combining components with different properties using advanced material preparation technologies. Composite materials must be composed of two or more components with different chemical or physical properties, combined in a designed form, proportion, and distribution, with distinct interfaces between the components. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a composite material?",,"Fiberglass is a reinforced plastic using unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin, and phenolic resin as the matrix, and glass fiber or its products as the reinforcing material. It has advantages such as being lightweight and hard, and stable performance, and can replace steel to manufacture machine parts.",,"Reinforced concrete refers to a composite material formed by adding steel mesh, steel plates, or fibers to concrete.",,"Pig iron is an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content greater than 2%. Industrial pig iron generally contains 2.11%-4.3% carbon, and also contains elements such as Si, Mn, S, and P. It is a product produced by smelting iron ore in a blast furnace.",,"The materials at key positions such as the shell and tail fins of missiles are made using metal or alloy as the matrix, and fibers, whiskers, or particles as the reinforcement. This material combination has stable chemical properties, high strength, and low density.",,C, 62 %,B
3487,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Mountaineering is a beneficial physical and mental exercise that can improve cardiovascular function, engage all muscles, and enhance body coordination. Therefore, to strengthen bones, elderly people should frequently go mountaineering. Which of the following, if true, could weaken the above argument?",,"For elderly people, frequent mountaineering is actually detrimental to joint and bone health, and may lead to joint diseases.",,"Middle-aged and elderly people can choose swimming, cycling, and other reasonable exercises to achieve the goal of strengthening the body.",,"Frequent mountaineering is not conducive to the growth and development of bones in young people, and cannot achieve the effect of strengthening bones.",,"Elderly people have weaker cardiovascular function, muscle atrophy, and poor coordination, making mountaineering dangerous.",,A, 85 %,D
3488,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Functional definition is also called functional definition, which is a substantial definition that reveals the function or role of the concept being defined. Causal definition is a definition of occurrence that constitutes a specific difference by revealing the cause of occurrence or formation of the concept being defined. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a causal definition?",,Uncle refers to a man who is of the same generation as the father but younger in age.,,Dysentery is a disease caused by the parasitism of bacilli or amoebae in the intestines.,,Mathematics is the science that studies the quantitative relationships and spatial forms of the objective world.,,Antibiotics are chemical substances that can inhibit microorganisms through biochemical action.,,B, 77 %,A
3489,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Oranges are entirely beneficial, with sweet and cool flesh that can stimulate appetite, regulate qi, relieve cough, moisten the lungs, counteract alcohol, and refresh the mind. They can also treat dry mouth, lung heat cough, and other ailments. The white net-like fibers on the orange flesh, known as orange pith, have the effects of promoting qi circulation, unblocking the meridians, resolving phlegm, and relieving cough. Therefore, some believe that eating more oranges is greatly beneficial to human health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The protein in milk easily reacts with the vitamin C in oranges, not only affecting digestion and absorption but also causing diarrhea.",,"People with poor gastrointestinal function may develop bezoars from eating too many oranges, leading to loss of appetite, bad breath, and vomiting.",,"Children who eat too many oranges may develop yellow skin and experience fatigue, loss of appetite, and dizziness.",,"Oranges are warm in nature, and eating too many can cause excessive internal heat, leading to mouth ulcers, dry mouth, sore throat, and constipation.",,D, 94 %,B
3490,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Saturation rescue refers to the situation where the amount of rescue materials or personnel dispatched by the rescuers far exceeds the needs of the target. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of saturation rescue?",,"A country is attacked by foreign militants, and the country immediately dispatches combat troops for support.",,"After a minor earthquake, dozens of civil organizations spontaneously form rescue teams to go to the disaster area for rescue.",,"A water inrush accident in a coal mine traps 10 people, and the local government immediately dispatches several drilling machines to rescue them.",,"A sudden wildfire in a country's slum area leaves residents homeless, and the local government distributes supplies several times more than what the affected people need.",,D, 80 %,B
3491,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Beer has existed since the beginning of human agricultural civilization. Since its inception, due to its low price and unique taste, beer has gradually become the most popular alcoholic beverage worldwide. However, some experts predict that with global warming, the commonplace beer may become a 'luxury item' in the near future. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Global warming will lead to increasingly frequent occurrences of high temperatures and droughts, which will severely affect the yield of raw materials for brewing beer.",,"In some regions, hops may fail to harvest due to climate warming, resulting in beer losing much of its flavor.",,"In 2015, the main hop-producing area of Washington experienced high temperatures and drought, causing beer prices to soar that year.",,"With the development of technology, new techniques will emerge in the future to ensure the yield, quality, and price of beer.",,A, 89 %,C
3492,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quality price difference refers to the price difference of the same consumer goods in the same market at the same time due to different qualities. Specification price difference refers to the price difference between products of the same type but different specifications. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not belong to quality price difference?",,"In a city's flower and bird market, the price of Phalaenopsis with good appearance is much higher than that with poor appearance.",,"In a mall, red agate with different transparency enjoys different price discounts.",,"In a food factory, overcooked fried cakes are 3 yuan cheaper than perfectly cooked ones.",,"At the same stall in a large supermarket, large-sized cherries are more expensive than small-sized cherries.",,D, 83 %,C
3493,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The resource curse refers to places with abundant natural resources where people overly rely on these resources, making it difficult to innovate in development paths, thus limiting long-term development. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the resource curse?",,"Hong Kong is a highly prosperous free port and international metropolis, known as 'Nylonkong' along with New York and London, and is the world's third-largest financial center.",,"Tanzania is the African country with the most abundant water resources, but the products needed for daily life are dependent on imports, and it is in a very economically backward state.",,"The third-largest country in Africa by area, possessing considerable mineral resources such as oil and diamonds, yet the people are impoverished, with a per capita daily income of only 18.7 yuan.",,"The Netherlands has abundant oil and natural gas, but the booming natural gas industry has severely impacted agriculture and other industrial sectors, leading to inflation.",,A, 81 %,D
3494,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain class, there are four courses A, B, C, and D. Course A has 4 sessions, course B has 3 sessions, course C has 2 sessions, and course D has 1 session, to be scheduled on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. It is known that: ① There are 3 sessions on Monday and Tuesday each, and 4 sessions on Wednesday; ② Two of the four courses are taught every day, and only on one day are 2 sessions of the same course taught; ③ If 2 sessions of the same course are taught on Wednesday, then courses C and D must be scheduled on the same day. Which of the following statements is definitely true?",,Courses C and D cannot be on the same day.,,2 sessions of the same course are on Monday.,,All four courses are taught on Wednesday.,,Course D has 1 session less than course B.,,C, 44 %,A
3495,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Before being supplied for clinical use, drugs must be formulated into forms suitable for medical and preventive applications, known as drug dosage forms. There are dozens of drug dosage forms, with common ones including oral dosage forms, injectable dosage forms, and topical dosage forms. Injectable dosage forms are preparations where drugs are formulated into solutions, suspensions, or emulsions and placed in ampoules or multi-dose containers. However, there are recent rumors suggesting that oral administration of injections is more effective. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above rumor?",,"Oral administration of injections accelerates the drug's entry into the stomach, reducing the time the drug contacts the esophagus.",,"The mechanism of action and composition of oral drugs and injectable drugs are completely different, and injections lose their efficacy when taken orally.",,"Drugs formulated as injections are unstable in the digestive tract when taken orally, thus failing to achieve the expected therapeutic effect.",,"Different administration routes result in differences in dosage and efficacy, and arbitrarily changing the administration route will reduce the drug's effectiveness.",,A, 87 %,D
3496,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of leveraging a situation involves devising a public relations plan according to a certain situation, guiding it to advantage. The method of exchanging sincerity for sincerity is a public relations planning method used to coordinate with the public when an organization experiences an image deviation. Based on the above definitions, which of the following options does not reflect either of these two methods?",,"China vigorously develops new energy vehicles and subsidizes related products, but a traditional car company continues to refine fuel vehicles, and its new car is highly sought after by consumers.",,"Residents protest against a power plant using coal for electricity generation due to environmental pollution and oppose the construction of a nuclear power plant. In response, the plant conducts goodwill activities to explain the current state of the power industry.",,"A distillery's aged liquor won the Golden Eagle Cup at the Bangkok International Beverage and Food Exhibition in Thailand, and the public relations department immediately planned to create an 'aged liquor whirlwind' in the market.",,A car company urgently convenes the public relations department to explain to consumers that the poor performance of its main model in crash tests was a special case and invites consumers to visit the workshop.,,A, 85 %,C
3497,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross-training is when an employee from one department learns and trains in another department, achieving proficiency in their current job while also acquiring another professional skill. According to the above definition, which of the following fits cross-training?",,Xiao Lin joined the company as a management trainee and received training in various departments before being assigned a position based on actual ability and job requirements.,,"Xiao Du believes his current job has no future and is not beneficial for his development, so he requests the company to arrange for him to learn in another department.",,Old Zhang from the finance department is arranged by the company to inspect various departments to understand the company's overall management model and the basic responsibilities of each department.,,"Old Liu has worked in the procurement department for three years, and the company transfers him to the sales department to learn about product sales, sales techniques, and customer needs.",,D, 92 %,C
3498,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Feeling down? Have a piece of chocolate or a cup of milk tea. Sweets have always been regarded as the 'source of happiness,' and many girls consider sweets as an outlet for emotional release. When under great pressure or during their menstrual period, eating some sweets is definitely what they long for the most. Therefore, many people believe that eating sweets can alleviate negative emotions and reduce the risk of depression. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Excessive intake of sweets can affect the central nervous system, leading to lack of concentration and affecting appetite.",,"Many people with depression, or those who often feel bad or under great pressure, have eaten a lot of sweets.",,"Intake of sweets increases the secretion of dopamine in the body, which can temporarily improve mood, but temporary happiness may not necessarily reduce the risk of depression.",,"Eating sweets can lower the body's ability to cope with stress and regulate the nervous system, thereby increasing depressive emotions.",,D, 85 %,C
3499,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A village held a skills competition with four technicians participating: Pu Yu, Qin Di, Ren Zi, and Shang Yin. The following conditions are known: (1) If Pu Yu does not qualify, then Shang Yin will qualify; (2) Only if Ren Zi qualifies can both Shang Yin and Qin Di qualify; (3) At most one of Ren Zi and Shang Yin can qualify; (4) Unless Shang Yin qualifies, Pu Yu will not qualify. Based on the conditions, which of the following can be concluded?",,Qin Di does not qualify,,Ren Zi qualified,,Pu Yu qualified,,Pu Yu does not qualify,,A, 45 %,D
3500,False,True,Definition Judgment,"If a beggar does not shout, does not pretend to be pitiful, and does not actively beg from passersby, then they will not attract the attention of passersby, will not gain sympathy, and certainly will not receive anything from begging. Therefore, in management psychology, the phenomenon where people are good at asking, good at self-presentation, and good at proactive communication to gain recognition from leaders, attention, and sympathy from others is called the begging effect. According to the above definition, which of the following best fits the begging effect?",,"Good deeds should be yielded, bad deeds should not be pushed onto others",,Benevolent people are happy to do good deeds,,The child who cries gets milk,,"Only talent is selected, and I will use it",,C, 97 %,D
3501,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Red phoenix vegetable is a traditional wild vegetable in China, with a very long history of consumption domestically. For a long time, red phoenix vegetable was very popular. Because it is very delicious and nutritious, people later began to cultivate it as a vegetable. Recently, researchers have discovered through numerous experiments that red phoenix vegetable contains a substance called 'pyrrolizidine alkaloids', which is hepatotoxic and can cause some damage to people's liver. Therefore, many people who have eaten red phoenix vegetable have started to stop consuming it, and those who have never eaten it are keeping their distance from it. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly question the above conclusion?",,Red phoenix vegetable has a special smell that most pests avoid.,,"If the consumption frequency of red phoenix vegetable is controlled, its toxicity can be negligible.",,Many people like to eat red phoenix vegetable because it is delicious and can be prepared in many ways.,,"In recent years, some vegetable markets in the south still sell red phoenix vegetable.",,B, 87 %,D
3502,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The auditory hammer refers to embedding brand information (nail) into consumers' minds through different DNA sounds (hammer). The key to communication is transmission; vision can only broadcast, while hearing can both broadcast and transmit, activating consumers' ears and mouths for word-of-mouth communication. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the auditory hammer?",,"A singer covers a famous patriotic song, and the powerful lyrics greatly inspire the singer's fans.",,"Nowadays, many young people, when hearing someone talk about Apple, first think of the phone brand rather than the commonly eaten fruit.",,"A chain fast-food restaurant has a single, eye-catching color for its storefront, with a design that combines with architecture, uniquely capturing the attention of passersby.",,"A social software has a wide audience, and many experienced users think of a friend coming online in the software when they hear the sound of coughing.",,D, 52 %,B
3503,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Why did Mount Everest become the highest peak in the world? Research has found that about 890,000 years ago, the Arun River, originating from the Himalayas, was redirected by a great flood, cutting a gorge near Mount Everest from north to south and flowing into the massive Kosi River. This process eroded and carried away a large amount of rock and soil, which researchers believe is one reason why Everest became the highest peak in the world. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' viewpoint?",,"The Arun River rapidly eroded the riverbed, carrying away a large amount of sediment, releasing the crust from it.",,Another study pointed out that the confluence of the Arun River and the Kosi River ultimately caused Everest to rise by 50 meters.,,River erosion affected Everest becoming the highest peak and also impacted the height of other mountains.,,"A large amount of rock and soil was eroded and carried away, causing Everest to slowly rise due to the reduced mass of the nearby Earth's crust.",,D, 77 %,B
3504,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychologists confirmed the existence of the illusion of control through a roulette experiment. Participants took part in three groups of experiments at different times: in the first group, they were not informed of any rules; in the second group, they were told 'you can choose where to place your bet, the larger the bet, the higher the probability of winning, and the dealer can influence other players' wins and losses by manipulating the bet placement'; in the third group, they were told 'the size of the bet has nothing to do with winning or losing, and the dealer cannot influence other players' wins and losses by manipulating the bet placement.' Participants needed to estimate their probability of winning, and it was found that when participants chose where to place their bets, the bets were higher, and participants believed that the probability of winning when they placed the bets themselves would be greater than when the dealer placed the bets. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the illusion of control?",,"When playing a guessing game, Xiao Zhang always believes he is luckier and has a higher probability of winning than others.",,"Whenever a game updates its version and rules, some players always believe their win rate will become higher.",,"There are many online tips for drawing hidden blind boxes, such as weighing them, and after reading them, Xiao Li becomes more enthusiastic about drawing blind boxes.",,"Xiao Cheng usually buys lottery tickets with his birthday numbers, even though he doesn't think this will win, but he keeps it as a habit.",,C, 36 %,B
3505,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study suggests that wastewater testing can detect the presence of COVID-19 in a community weeks before infected individuals show symptoms, helping to build a targeted early detection system. Researchers reviewed and analyzed wastewater samples collected in Brisbane, Australia, in February and early March 2020. The study found that the genetic material of the COVID-19 virus could be detected in wastewater samples as early as three weeks before the first COVID-19 cases were publicly reported locally. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above study?",,"There is evidence that after the COVID-19 virus infects the human body, it can replicate itself for a period before symptoms appear, and some of the virus is excreted through human feces.",,The University of Barcelona announced in June 2020 that a research team led by the university detected the genetic material of the COVID-19 virus in wastewater samples collected in Barcelona in March 2019.,,Microbial analysis through bacterial identification and susceptibility testing can play a role in regular monitoring and proactive warning of virus transmission.,,"Research has found that some COVID-19 infected individuals may have the same virus transmission capability as those who have shown clinical symptoms, even before showing symptoms themselves.",,A, 69 %,C
3506,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For people trying to lose weight, 'time-restricted eating' is a relatively less painful and easier method of dieting, which is why it is widely advocated. However, a recent study found that the weight loss effect of 'time-restricted eating' might be negligible and could even increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Researchers studied 23 obese individuals with an average age of 45 and an average body mass index of 35. During the time period from 10 AM to 6 PM, participants could eat anything they liked, but at other times, they could only drink water or non-caloric beverages. Over the three-month study, they lost an average of only about 1.54 kilograms—just slightly more than the control group, and most of the weight lost was not fat, but muscle. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Muscle can boost metabolism and help prevent the weight lost during dieting from rebounding later.,,"If the study lasted longer and involved more participants, the experimental group would likely show greater weight loss effects.",,"Muscle has many health benefits for the human body, and a reduction in muscle mass can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.",,"Compared to the normal eating time range of 12-16 hours per day, a shorter eating time is not associated with longer lifespan.",,C, 81 %,A
3507,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In chemistry, compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures are called isomers, also known as structural isomers. Allotropes are different forms of the same element, composed of the same single chemical element but having different properties due to different arrangements. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an allotrope?",,"Oxygen ($O_{2}$), Ozone ($O_{3}$)",,"Diamond ($C$), Fullerene ($C_{60}$)",,"Silver fulminate ($Ag_{2}C_{2}N_{2}O_{2}$), Silver cyanate ($AgCNO$)",,"White phosphorus ($P$), Red phosphorus ($P$)",,C, 52 %,D
3508,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Traditional photothermal therapy uses materials with high photothermal conversion efficiency, injecting them into the human body to accumulate in tumor tissues, and converting light energy into heat energy under external light sources to kill cancer cells. However, while photothermal therapy kills tumors, it also 'hurts the innocent,' burning normal human tissues near the tumor. Therefore, a research team believes that a new strategy of photothermal therapy based on carbon monoxide gas inhibiting heat shock proteins can be well applied to the clinical treatment of tumor cells. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,The photothermal therapy based on carbon monoxide gas inhibiting heat shock proteins has high selectivity and is applicable to a wide range of people.,,This strategy can improve the effect of low-temperature photothermal therapy for tumors and inhibit the rapid proliferation of tumor cells to a certain extent.,,The new strategy of photothermal therapy can enhance the treatment effect on deep tissues and perfectly solve the pathological changes of aging tissues.,,Inhibiting the synthesis of heat shock proteins can kill tumor cells at lower temperatures without damaging normal human tissues.,,D, 90 %,A
3509,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Star myopia: refers to the phenomenon where an organization overly relies on interaction patterns centered around star employees in the workplace to simplify learning and fully utilize the unique roles of star employees, while neglecting effective interaction among ordinary employees. Which of the following does not belong to star myopia?",,"Chen, who is highly innovative and has outstanding performance, was made the core of a work group by the department leader. Chen often proposes innovative suggestions, and other group members also participate in discussions, share ideas, and raise questions, ultimately completing the work together.",,"Members of a team see the manager always giving good projects to the core employee Wang, feeling undervalued themselves, and gradually become more indifferent, losing interest in discussions and generating new ideas.",,"An enterprise built an interaction system around Liu, a top-performing salesperson, which quickly boosted team performance in the short term. However, due to excessive reliance on Liu, the team collapsed overnight after his departure.",,"Lin is the company's 'pillar'. Not only does the leadership prefer to assign work to him, but other colleagues also habitually seek help only from him when encountering problems. Over time, Lin feels 'time is insufficient' and becomes very fatigued.",,A, 82 %,B
3510,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In mid-March 2021, sandstorms in northern regions became one of the hot topics of concern. This was the largest sandstorm since the country launched large-scale windbreak and sand-fixation projects, causing many northern cities to have 'close encounters' with strong sandstorms. Therefore, some people believe that sandstorms, like earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons, are natural phenomena that cannot be fundamentally addressed through windbreak and sand-fixation projects. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,Chinese desertification researchers have had multiple experience exchanges with relevant personnel from other countries on desertification issues.,,"Compared to several decades ago, the number of sandstorms occurring annually in northern China has greatly decreased.",,The root cause of this sandstorm is land desertification and soil erosion caused by excessive land reclamation and grazing.,,Meteorological departments can use supercomputers to provide early warnings of sandstorms to reduce their harm.,,C, 58 %,B
3511,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Children who breathe through their mouths for a long time may develop adenoid facies—protruding lips, a larger lower lip, and possibly forward-protruding teeth. Besides affecting appearance, it may also lead to a series of complications. To correct the bad habit of mouth breathing during sleep, a product called 'mouth tape' has been developed. This product is similar to a band-aid, with adhesive on the edges, generally shaped like a cross or lips, and is directly applied to the child's mouth. Many parents have followed the trend and purchased this 'mouth tape', believing that using it for a period of time can solve the problem of children sleeping with their mouths open. Which of the following, if true, most strongly questions the above conclusion?",,"Some parents who have purchased 'mouth tape' report that after using it for several nights, their children's mouths developed symptoms of redness, swelling, heat, and pain.",,"'Mouth tape' is a common external adhesive patch, simple to make and low in cost, very popular on online shopping platforms, but lacks uniform production standards.",,"The main reason for mouth breathing during sleep is that certain diseases cause a narrowed airway and insufficient ventilation, and forcibly closing the mouth addresses the symptoms but not the root cause.",,"Online reviews of 'mouth tape' are mixed, with some parents believing that the disadvantages of 'mouth tape' for children outweigh the benefits, and therefore choose not to use it.",,C, 96 %,A
3512,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Stroop effect is one of the famous discoveries proposed by experimental psychologist Stroop in 1935, pointing out that if the various physical characteristics of environmental stimuli are congruent, it will accelerate recognition and shorten reaction time; but if they are incongruent, it will cause interference and lengthen reaction time. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the Stroop effect?",,"Writing the Chinese character 'blue' with a red pen, when asking others the color of the character, their response time slows down.",,"After memorizing words in order, others respond faster when asked the meanings in order compared to when asked in a random order.",,"The teacher sets the class location in a tiger park to explain tiger habits to students, resulting in better teaching effectiveness than reading from a textbook.",,"Xiao Li has a stomachache during the exam, but he focuses his attention and submits the paper half an hour early, with improved scores.",,D, 76 %,C
3513,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The latest data released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows that the overall strength of domestic mobile phones has reached an internationally leading level, with excellent hardware configurations and additional features. Based on this, experts believe that the recognition of domestic mobile phones in the minds of consumers will continue to increase. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Consumers value whether a brand is high-end more than whether its configuration is excellent when recognizing a mobile phone.,,The market share of domestic mobile phone brands in the global high-end smartphone market is lower than that of foreign mobile phone brands.,,"Currently, it is not easy for domestic mobile phone brands to gain consumer recognition.",,"Before developing new features for mobile phones, domestic mobile phone brands will refer to consumer preferences in market research.",,A, 84 %,B
3514,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Delusional disorder with special meaning is when a patient believes that the words and actions of people around them, as well as their daily activities, are not only related to them but also have a special meaning. Delusional disorder with physical influence is when a patient believes that their thoughts, emotions, and willful actions are controlled, manipulated, or dominated by some external force, making them unable to act autonomously. Delusional disorder with grandiosity is when a patient exaggerates their wealth, status, abilities, or rights. Delusional disorder with guilt is when a patient groundlessly believes they have committed serious mistakes and crimes, even thinking they are extremely guilty and deserve severe punishment. Based on the above definitions, the correct statement is:",,Xiao Wang has felt guilty ever since experiencing a severe traffic accident. Xiao Wang has delusional disorder with guilt.,,Xiao Zhang likes to lie in daily life and deliberately claims to be older when talking to strangers online. Xiao Zhang has delusional disorder with grandiosity.,,Xiao Zhao believes his wife wants to divorce him because she gave him half of a pear. Xiao Zhao has delusional disorder with special meaning.,,Xiao Li got lost while climbing a mountain and was rescued. He keeps saying that he was saved because an old man with silver hair guided him. Xiao Li has delusional disorder with physical influence.,,C, 84 %,A
3515,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the Chinese zodiac, all animals are real except for the dragon, which is fictional. Some people even deduce that the dragon might be an extinct ancient creature, and the ancestors of China saw the last remaining group of dragons, which is why it is listed alongside common animals like the rat, ox, tiger, and rabbit. Another theory suggests that the Chinese zodiac is not native to China but is an imported concept, and the 'dragon' in the zodiac might have been introduced from abroad. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the second theory?",,"The earliest systematic records of the Chinese zodiac appeared in the Han dynasty, which is also the first time the dragon appeared in the world's zodiac records.",,"In the field of historiography, there have been theories suggesting China is not an original civilization, known as the 'Western origin theory,' most of which have been overturned by archaeology.",,"Many historical records in China mention dragons, and it is said that during the time of Yu the Great's flood control, a dragon appeared to help control the flood.",,"A fossil of an extinct animal was unearthed in China, with horns on its head and claws like a raptor, resembling the image of a dragon in Chinese mythology.",,A, 63 %,C
3516,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A common phenomenon is that as people's pockets become fuller, they pay more attention to the grade of consumer goods: when they have the ability to 'upgrade', they usually do not waste this ability. Based on this, we can divide goods into two types: normal goods and inferior goods. Normal goods are those whose demand increases with income, while inferior goods are those whose demand decreases as income increases. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered the consumption of inferior goods?",,Taking the bus,,Vegetables and fruits,,Branded bags,,Dining out,,A, 81 %,C
3517,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It's Children's Day, and Mingming, Huanhuan, Yuanyuan, and Lanlan go to buy balloons together. Mingming points to the yellow and red balloons and says: If I have to choose one, I would rather choose red. Huanhuan sees a pair of blue and white balloons and says: I really don't like white, but I dislike blue even more. Yuanyuan says: I like both red and pink, but I prefer pink. Lanlan finally says: I don't like blue as much as I like yellow. If all four children have the same preference for colors, which of the following statements is correct?",,Mingming dislikes yellow more and likes pink.,,Huanhuan dislikes white more and likes blue.,,Lanlan dislikes yellow but dislikes red even more.,,Yuanyuan likes blue more and dislikes pink.,,A, 85 %,C
3518,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Opening market: selling goods: closing market,,Complaint: investigation: response,,Bargaining: ordering: urging delivery,,Buying short: bear market: selling short,,Purchasing: organizing: receiving,,B, 42 %,A
3519,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Diminished criminal responsibility, also known as limited criminal responsibility or restricted criminal responsibility, is an intermediate state between full criminal responsibility and complete lack of criminal responsibility. It refers to situations where, due to age, mental condition, physiological defects, etc., a person commits a harmful act prohibited by criminal law and, although they have responsibility, their ability to recognize or control their behavior is somewhat weakened or reduced compared to full responsibility. Chinese criminal law explicitly stipulates four types of people with limited criminal responsibility: (1) minors aged 12 to under 16; (2) mentally ill persons who have not completely lost the ability to recognize or control their behavior; (3) deaf-mute persons; (4) blind persons. In the following situations, which should be considered as having diminished criminal responsibility?",,"Xiao Qiang, under 12 years old, suffocates a classmate by putting a plastic bag over their head while playing.",,"Li, who became deaf in both ears due to a traffic accident and could not accept reality, poisoned the driver with the help of family.",,15-year-old Xiao Ming pushes a classmate off the sixth floor during a dispute.,,"Zhang, after a high-level amputation, seeks revenge on society by throwing acid on a visiting colleague, disfiguring them.",,C, 82 %,A
3520,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to car accident as gas leak is to (    ),,Lack of sleep; rescue,,Traffic violation; poisoning,,Bad weather; ventilation,,Drunk driving; aging,,B, 97 %,C
3521,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The talent cultivation mechanism that uses theoretical deduction as the main teaching method cannot meet the practical requirements of foreign-related legal work. Foreign-related legal work is very practical, and if students have not received the necessary practical training, they cannot meet the requirements of foreign-related legal work and cannot obtain opportunities to engage in foreign-related legal work. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If students can obtain opportunities to engage in foreign-related legal work, then they must not have adopted a talent cultivation mechanism that uses theoretical deduction as the main teaching method.",,All students who have not obtained opportunities to engage in foreign-related legal work must not have received the necessary practical training.,,Only students who have received the necessary practical training have the opportunity to engage in foreign-related legal work.,,Students can meet the requirements of foreign-related legal work unless they have not received the necessary practical training.,,C, 76 %,A
3522,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team integrated neural networks into the fingertips of robots, and this newly developed artificial fingertip is called TacTip. The neural network helps the robot quickly process what it senses and respond accordingly—making it seem like a real finger. Therefore, the engineers of the research team believe that this technology can make the robot's fingertips as dexterous as human fingers. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"When the skin of a human fingertip touches an object, a set of nerve endings deforms and tells the brain what is happening.",,Robots equipped with TacTip fingertips can pick up objects of various shapes and sizes without additional programming.,,The neural signal patterns output by the artificial fingertip closely match those of human fingertips undergoing the same tests.,,"Humans can detect a gap as narrow as a pencil lead, while TacTip fingertips can only notice it when it is twice as wide.",,D, 93 %,A
3523,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A report published in the American academic journal PLOS ONE states that a research team analyzed the situation of 200 13-year-old children in a poor area of South Africa and found that children with low language ability are more likely to experience severe depression, while children with high language ability are also mentally healthier. Therefore, the researchers believe that there is a positive correlation between language ability and mental health. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,People with high language ability can evaluate themselves more accurately in psychological tests.,,Genes responsible for constructing the language neural system may also affect mental health.,,Delayed language development may lead to slight intellectual impairment in children.,,Children who remain silent when scolded by their parents are more prone to psychological problems.,,A, 35 %,B
3524,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 2004, the first cross-sea passenger train in Chinese history (Haikou-Guangzhou) officially started operation, ending the history of 'no mutual train travel' between mainland China and Hainan, creating a miracle in the history of railway construction. Economists predict that convenient transportation acts as a catalyst for breaking regional barriers and promoting regional economic, social, and administrative integration. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Hainan is a domestic and international tourist destination, and transportation is the lifeline of tourism, as well as the biggest benefit for urban tourism development.",,"According to the latest survey data, Hainan's happiness index is higher than the national average, making it a livable province.",,"Convenient transportation has promoted a 3-hour economic living circle, facilitating trade between Haikou and Guangzhou.",,"Breaking regional barriers and promoting regional economic, social, and administrative integration requires joint efforts from multiple departments.",,C, 80 %,A
3525,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'traffic light rule' of conversation refers to the idea that in the first 20 seconds of a conversation, the light in front of you is green, and as long as your conversation is related to the other person, they will like you; in the next 20 seconds, the light is yellow, and the other person starts to lose interest in your conversation, thinking you are rambling; at 40 seconds, the light turns red, and it is best to stop unless you are very good at conversing, as anyone who talks for more than half a minute will make the other person feel nagged. Which of the following does not reflect the 'traffic light rule' of conversation?",,"Xiao Zhang went on a blind date, and at the beginning of the conversation, she thought the guy was articulate, but as he continued to talk endlessly about himself, Xiao Zhang couldn't help but gradually lose focus.",,"Xiao Wang and her best friend planned to go shopping together, and during the conversation, her friend recommended some recently useful skincare products. At first, she gladly took note, but as she listened, she started to feel impatient.",,"At the beginning of the online class, Xiao Li listened very attentively to the teacher's introduction of the provincial exam situation and class requirements, but after a while, he ended up falling asleep on the desk.",,"Xiao Zhao's mother is very concerned about his situation at university and calls every day to chat for a long time, which causes Xiao Zhao to feel stressed whenever he sees his mother's call.",,C, 32 %,D
3526,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experiments were conducted on mice born with diseases (osteoporosis) using exosome molecules, resulting in a 78% reduction in fracture rate. Researchers claim that exosomes can be used as a routine injection to prevent fractures. The premise for the researchers to reach this conclusion is:",,Whether exosome molecules can reduce fracture rates is still under investigation.,,The body structure of mice is different from that of humans.,,Xiaolin cured his osteoporosis through exosome molecule injections.,,Osteoporosis is the main culprit leading to fractures.,,D, 93 %,C
3527,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Fire blanket: Firefighting tool: Barrier,,Dujiangyan: Cultural heritage: Irrigation,,Airbag: Lifeboat: Rescue,,Ancient canal: Natural waterway: Shipping,,Artificial respiration: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: First aid,,A, 43 %,C
3528,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey in the United States showed that by the end of the 20th century, the time American children spent on homework increased by 1.5 times compared to 16 years earlier, and their free play time correspondingly decreased. During this period, the incidence of psychological problems among teenagers rose sharply (for example, the suicide rate among children under 15 increased threefold, and the suicide rate among teenagers aged 15-25 doubled). Therefore, some people believe that the lack of free play time leads to various psychological problems in teenagers. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Free play can provide children with stable emotional support, helping them smoothly overcome and alleviate various negative emotions such as anxiety and fear, and is the best way to relieve stress.",,"Some parents make detailed study plans for their children, filling their schedules. In such an environment, children may excel academically but also bear significant pressure.",,"The reduction in free play time is not only due to increased study pressure and reduced personal time for children, but also because of the increasingly limited activity space.",,"In the 1990s, the internet became widespread in the United States, and teenagers, with relatively poor mental resilience, are more likely to be harmed when facing the complex and tempting online world.",,D, 74 %,C
3529,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a British research team's paper proved that rising temperatures can reduce the energy transfer efficiency of the entire food web, thereby negatively impacting large animals at the top of the food chain and even the entire ecosystem. The research team studied the process of energy flow from unicellular phytoplankton to zooplankton that prey on these algae in freshwater ecosystems. The experimental group was exposed to a higher temperature environment for 7 years. The results showed that a 4-degree Celsius increase in temperature reduces the energy transfer efficiency of this plankton-based food web by 56%. From this, it can be concluded:",,Continuous temperature rise will continuously reduce the energy transfer efficiency of the food web.,,Plankton is the foundation of freshwater and marine ecosystems.,,Global warming may affect the energy transfer efficiency of this food web.,,Rising environmental temperatures will lead to the extinction of plankton.,,C, 80 %,A
3530,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Telemedicine refers to relying on computer technology, remote sensing, telemetry, and remote control technology to fully utilize the medical technology and equipment advantages of large hospitals or specialized medical centers to conduct remote diagnosis, treatment, and consultation for patients in remote areas, islands, or ships with poor medical conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following is telemedicine?",,"A tertiary hospital plays a leading role by sending experts from multiple departments such as cardiology, respiratory, and gastroenterology to improve the medical service level of secondary hospitals and community health service centers through teaching, free clinics, and ward rounds.",,"A specialized hospital has developed chronic disease management software, allowing rural patients far from the hospital to upload blood pressure and blood sugar data in real-time using internet devices. The hospital receives the data simultaneously and provides diagnosis and medication guidance to the patients.",,"A municipal hospital has launched a WeChat public account appointment registration service, enabling online appointment registration, payment, report inquiry, and access to past medical information, solving the 'difficult registration' problem for patients in remote areas.",,"A smart wristband has an emergency rescue button built-in. When a patient encounters an emergency, they can press the button, and the wristband will automatically notify medical staff so they can quickly arrive at the scene for treatment.",,B, 97 %,C
3531,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Pig Butchering Plate' refers to a type of telecom fraud where scammers use online dating to lure victims into investing or participating in online gambling. Unlike other scams that are 'short and fast,' the biggest feature of the 'Pig Butchering Plate' is to 'raise pigs' over a long period, the longer they are raised, the more ruthless the slaughter. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a 'Pig Butchering Plate'?",,"After Liu and Huang started an online relationship, Liu continuously persuaded Huang to buy virtual currency on a platform she built, and controlled the currency's rise and fall by modifying backend data.",,"Ma met Li on a chat app, and they quickly entered a romantic relationship. After Li asked Ma for a dowry of 200,000, he lost contact.",,"Sun met a beautiful streamer Lin on a live streaming platform. Lin repeatedly induced Sun to send her gifts, and Sun gambled online multiple times to earn quick money to send gifts to Lin.",,"Feng reconnected with a childhood friend online after many years, then used specific scripts to induce him to purchase large amounts of commercial insurance and various financial funds.",,A, 82 %,C
3532,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Humans are social animals, and their behavior is largely influenced by their peers or companions. When people find that a certain behavior has become popular among their peers, they often follow suit. Psychologists refer to this mutual influence among members of a specific group as 'peer influence.' Based on the above definition, which of the following illustrates peer influence?",,The hotel suggests through a notice that guests reuse disposable towels and provides the reason: guests should protect the ecological environment.,,"To reduce the use of shopping carts by customers, the store recruits some people to push shopping carts around the supermarket, causing customers to give up using them because they can't find an empty cart.",,"After a forest park placed a sign saying 'Approximately 14 tons of petrified wood are stolen each year, please do not steal petrified wood,' the phenomenon of tourists stealing wood became increasingly severe.",,"Asen discovered that his roommate only ate fruit for three meals a day to lose weight. After his earnest persuasion, the roommate gave up dieting and switched to running every day.",,C, 84 %,D
3533,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, but CO2 emissions from concrete production alone account for 8% of the global total. Unfortunately, recycling concrete for reuse in making new concrete is not easy. Recently, a scientist developed a new method: by putting old concrete into a steel processing furnace, it not only purifies iron but also produces a by-product called 'recycled cement.' Concrete made with this cement has similar properties to the original concrete. Many netizens believe this new method will be widely used in the future. All of the following, except which one, can strengthen the above conclusion?",,Electric arc furnaces used for recycling steel require a fluxing agent (usually lime) to purify the molten steel. Recycled cement slurry can better purify molten steel than lime flux.,,The original intention of this method is to utilize existing technology rather than waiting for new energy technologies like hydrogen and carbon storage to achieve a rapid transition to zero emissions.,,This method does not increase the main costs of producing concrete or steel and can significantly reduce CO2 emissions compared to conventional production methods.,,"This method has already been tested in furnaces producing tens of kilograms of cement, and it is expected that in the future, the scale of this technology can basically meet our demand for cement.",,B, 69 %,A
3534,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Local universities are an important part of China's higher education, bearing the important mission of talent cultivation and serving the needs of regional economic and social development in the massification stage of higher education. To achieve high-quality development, local universities must adhere to integrity and innovation. Only by adhering to integrity and innovation can local universities run a university with Chinese socialist characteristics. A local university can only run a university with Chinese socialist characteristics if it serves education comprehensively in terms of concepts, standards, and content. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"For a local university to adhere to integrity and innovation, it must serve education comprehensively in terms of concepts, standards, and content.",,Only by running a university with Chinese socialist characteristics can local universities achieve high-quality development.,,"If local universities bear the important mission of talent cultivation in the massification stage of higher education, it means they have achieved high-quality development.",,"Unless it serves education comprehensively in terms of concepts, standards, and content, a university cannot be run with Chinese socialist characteristics.",,D, 85 %,B
3535,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Tangible trade refers to the import and export activities of buying and selling visible and tangible goods; intangible trade refers to the income and expenditure arising from the import and export of services or other non-physical goods. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be considered tangible trade?",,"In 2020, a Chinese international logistics company had an operating income of 3.4 billion yuan.",,"In the first half of 2021, China's import volume of liquid carbon dioxide was 180,000 tons.",,"In 2020, a Chinese investment company earned 10 billion yuan in dividends and bonuses through overseas investments.",,"In the first half of 2021, a Chinese liquor company's sales reached 100 billion yuan.",,B, 71 %,D
3536,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fertility experts believe that the lack of childcare for infants and young children is the main factor hindering the current increase in birth rates. Surveys show that about one-third of families in cities have a need for childcare, but in reality, the supply of childcare services is insufficient, especially in terms of providing universal services. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In the past, women also faced the problem of lack of childcare for infants and young children, but birth rates were not affected.",,"In fact, the high cost of raising children is the reason many couples are deterred.",,The high-intensity work mode makes many young people afraid to get married.,,Childcare services can effectively solve the problem of lack of childcare for infants and young children.,,B, 66 %,A
3537,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Fresh milk: Sterilized milk: Boxed milk,,On-site interview: Phone interview: Video interview,,Urgent task: Important task: Game task,,Computer hardware: Computer software: Paid software,,Leather sofa: Fabric sofa: Straight sofa,,D, 54 %,B
3538,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As is well known, the liver is one of the very important 'five organs', responsible for clearing aging cells and toxins from our body. However, to the surprise of scientists, although the liver is constantly dealing with toxic substances and is always at high risk, it has a strong ability to renew and regenerate. Regardless of whether a person is 20 or 80 years old, the regeneration rate of liver cells is almost the same. Therefore, some experts believe that the liver does not experience functional decline with age like other organs. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the expert's view?",,"The liver converts heme from red blood cells into bilirubin, which is secreted into bile. If bilirubin cannot be excreted normally, it accumulates in the blood, causing jaundice.",,"Liver cells are of many types, and there is a rare type of liver cell that can survive for 10 years before renewing, and this type of liver cell contains more DNA material that affects human health.",,"Although liver cells can remain 'forever young', if repeatedly subjected to adverse damage, they will be consumed in large quantities and even undergo apoptosis, eventually leading to various diseases.",,"Compared to other stages, the regeneration rate of liver cells is fastest during infancy, yet the medical community recognizes that the peak period of liver function is between 26-30 years old.",,D, 52 %,C
3539,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'train effect' refers to the accumulation of precipitation when multiple convective cloud clusters pass over a certain area one after another, leading to heavy or even extremely heavy rain, similar to a person standing in front of a series of passing train cars, continuously experiencing the loud noise and impact as each car passes by, with the effects stacking up and exacerbating the disaster. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the train effect?",,A certain area frequently experiences urban flooding during heavy rain due to low terrain and poor drainage.,,"A certain area experiences a significant amount of rainfall in a short period due to a strong typhoon passing through, with rainfall levels significantly higher than the same period in previous years.",,"A certain area encounters rare extremely heavy rain, causing secondary disasters such as landslides and mudslides, resulting in some casualties.",,"After entering the plum rain season, a certain area experiences unpredictable weather, with sunny days followed by several consecutive days of heavy rain, triggering a red alert for heavy rain.",,D, 41 %,C
3540,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Place 8 chocolates into 9 boxes numbered 1-9, with chocolates in five of the boxes. Given: (1) Boxes 1-4 contain a total of 6 chocolates; (2) Boxes 4-6 contain a total of 3 chocolates; (3) Boxes 3 and 4 contain a total of 2 chocolates; (4) Boxes 8 and 9 contain a total of 1 chocolate. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Box 1 contains at most 3 chocolates,,Box 2 contains at most 2 chocolates,,Box 5 contains at least 1 chocolate,,Box 6 contains at least 1 chocolate,,A, 48 %,C
3541,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a fitness streamer launched a five-day-a-week fat-burning workout routine during an online live broadcast, attracting millions of followers and sparking a nationwide fitness craze. Based on this, most people believe that the online fitness trend will continue for a long time. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this view?",,"The streamer had experienced a period of low popularity (poor live broadcast performance), and only after transitioning to a fitness streamer did user attention significantly increase.",,"The streamer's sudden rise to fame was largely due to the efforts of their team and the online platform's promotion, making it difficult for ordinary people to become fitness streamers.",,"Currently, online fitness live streaming platforms still rely on a very small number of top streamers to maintain their popularity, making it unlikely to become a long-term trend.",,"During the pandemic, many offline gyms closed, which also prompted more fitness enthusiasts to accept online fitness.",,C, 87 %,D
3542,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers observed a group of neon tetras responding to capture behavior, evacuating through narrow openings in a tank. Neon tetras pass through larger openings faster than smaller ones, but tend to exit openings of all sizes at a constant rate—except for the last few fish in each group, which pass through more slowly. Although they gather around before passing through openings of various sizes, no physical contact between escaping fish was observed. Researchers believe that neon tetras wait or queue before passing through narrow openings to maintain their preferred social distance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,Neon tetras adjust their swimming speed according to the environment.,,The waiting or queuing behavior of neon tetras is merely a biological instinct.,,The individual behavior of neon tetras is completely different from their group behavior.,,Neon tetras exhibit unique behavior when avoiding danger.,,B, 67 %,C
3543,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All energy on Earth comes from the sun. Fossil fuels cause atmospheric pollution and will soon be depleted. Wind, solar, and hydro energy are unstable, and their actual power generation accounts for only 23.6%. Before major breakthroughs in large-scale energy storage technology, relying solely on renewable energy for continuous and stable energy supply is unrealistic. Therefore, experts propose building a solar power station in space to directly absorb solar energy, convert it into electricity, and transmit it to Earth to solve the energy supply problem. Which of the following, if true, does not support the experts' viewpoint?",,"Compared to ground-based solar power stations, the greatest advantage of space solar power stations is their stability. They are not affected by day and night or seasons, can generate power on a large scale around the clock, and their power generation efficiency is dozens of times that of ground-based solar power stations.",,Space solar power stations are built based on space solar power generation technology. They can use satellites in space to gather solar energy and then focus the energy towards the Earth's surface for human use.,,"Space solar power stations use long-distance wireless energy microwave transmission, which has high energy transmission efficiency, low cloud penetration loss, and relatively mature existing technology.",,"Developing space solar power stations is significant for everything from building space stations to lunar exploration and Mars colonization. Once built, space solar power stations will greatly aid human space development.",,D, 85 %,B
3544,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are four basic types of chemical reactions: combination reaction, decomposition reaction, displacement reaction, and double decomposition reaction. A combination reaction refers to a reaction where two or more substances react to form a new substance; a decomposition reaction refers to a reaction where one substance generates two or more other substances; a displacement reaction refers to a reaction where an element reacts with a compound to produce another element and compound; a double decomposition reaction refers to a reaction where two compounds exchange components to form two new compounds. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,$BaCl_{2}+H_{2}SO_{4}=BaSO_{4}↓+2HCl$ is a decomposition reaction,,$Zn+2HCl=H_2↑+ZnCl_2$ is a displacement reaction,,$HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H_{2}O$ is a displacement reaction,,$H_2CO_3=H_2O+CO_2↑$ is a double decomposition reaction,,B, 87 %,C
3545,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Definition is a method of explanation that uses concise and clear language to point out the essential characteristics of the object being explained, where the object and the content of the explanation can be exchanged without changing the meaning. Interpretation is a method of explanation that provides appropriate explanations of certain properties and characteristics of things or principles. Interpretation often focuses on a certain aspect of the characteristics of the object being explained, or explains its structure, cause, function, and other non-essential factors, so the content of the explanation cannot be exchanged with the object being explained. According to the above definitions, which of the following fits the interpretation?",,Rubber is an elastic material.,,Food is a substance that can form the body and supply energy.,,An infinite non-repeating decimal is an irrational number.,,The Milky Way is a band of stars composed of countless stars.,,A, 63 %,B
3546,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A prescriptive role refers to a role with strict and clear regulations on its behavior, norms, and standards. It specifically outlines the rights and obligations of the role bearer, what should and should not be done, and even to what extent it should be done, thereby imposing strict restrictions on the behavior of the person undertaking this role. According to the above definition, which of the following are all prescriptive roles?",,"Teacher, student",,"Father, daughter",,"Friend, customer",,"Police officer, colleague",,A, 86 %,B
3547,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the same office, women wear sweaters while men wear short sleeves with the air conditioning on—does this scene seem familiar? What causes this difference? Recently, researchers have provided a new evolutionary explanation: many female animals (birds and mammals) prefer higher temperatures than males because they perceive temperature differently. This is an inherent evolutionary difference in the thermal sensitivity systems between the sexes, related to reproductive processes and caring for offspring. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,The separation of living spaces between male and female animals reduces competition for environmental resources and decreases the likelihood of their offspring being attacked by males.,,"During the breeding season, male mammals inhabit ventilated caves, while females give birth and raise their young in warmer places.",,"Male migratory birds winter in colder places, and among mammals, males prefer shade while females prefer sunlight.",,"Many female animals must protect their offspring when they cannot regulate their body temperature themselves, thus preferring relatively warmer climates.",,D, 42 %,B
3548,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Divergent thinking is the core of creative thinking. Its main characteristics are as follows: (1) Fluency: refers to the number of different ideas generated by an individual in a given time when faced with a problem situation. This characteristic represents mental flexibility and clear thinking. The more possible answers one can think of for the same problem, the higher the fluency. (2) Flexibility: refers to adaptability, meaning that when faced with a problem situation, an individual does not stick to conventions or get stuck in a rut, but can adapt to circumstances and draw analogies. The more different types of answers one can come up with for the same problem, the higher the flexibility. (3) Originality: refers to the ability of an individual to come up with unusual and novel ideas that surpass both themselves and their predecessors when faced with a problem situation. The more unique and novel the opinions one can propose for the same problem, the higher the originality. Based on the above definitions, which of the following most reflects high fluency in divergent thinking?",,"Regarding the problem of weighing an elephant, Cao Chong thought of leading the elephant onto a large boat, marking the water level reached, and then loading the boat with stones to weigh the stones.",,"In class, when the teacher asked Xiao Li if he knew how long a zhang is, Xiao Li asked the teacher if they knew how long a zhang, chi, and cun are respectively.",,"When everyone was discussing what can be made with flour, Xiao Wang said: 'Make steamed buns, make choking powder.'",,"When asked about the uses of money, Tiantian immediately said: 'Buy books, buy a game console, buy movie tickets, buy a cake for mom...'",,D, 90 %,A
3549,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hair cells in the ear are key cells in the balance and auditory systems of many animals. However, a specific gene mutation can cause hair cells to lose function, leading to deafness and balance disorders. Researchers at a university in the United States reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they used zebrafish with this gene mutation as experimental subjects and found that artemisinin helps treat congenital deafness caused by specific gene mutations. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Artemisinin helps restore the function of auditory cells in the inner ear, aiding hair cells in re-establishing auditory connections.",,"In the experiment, after artemisinin treatment, the survival rate of zebrafish with gene mutations increased from 5% to 45%.",,The cochlea is a fluid-filled spiral tube with hair cells distributed throughout its entire length.,,Zebrafish need hair cells to maintain balance and accurately perceive water flow while swimming.,,A, 92 %,B
3550,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team found that people who like to dance after meals have a 46% lower risk of stroke and sudden heart attack compared to those who prefer walking after meals. Therefore, the researchers believe that dancing after meals is more beneficial for reducing the risk of stroke and sudden heart attack. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Unless one consistently engages in a sport, it is difficult to determine if their health has improved.",,"Among the survey subjects, the average age of people who like to dance after meals is 15 years younger than those who prefer walking.",,"Xiaoming's parents both enjoy dancing after meals, but last year Xiaoming's father was hospitalized due to a sudden heart attack.",,"The healthier a person is, the more they prefer to choose dancing after meals, which combines high-intensity and low-intensity movements.",,D, 54 %,B
3551,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The permissive effect refers to the phenomenon where some hormones do not directly act on organs, tissues, or cells to produce physiological effects, but their presence creates conditions for the physiological effects of another hormone. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the permissive effect?",,"Thyroid hormone is an indispensable hormone for maintaining normal growth and development of the body, and it can facilitate the effects of catecholamines, exciting the sympathetic nervous system.",,"The physiological effect of progesterone is exerted on the basis of estrogen, including reducing the excitability of uterine smooth muscle and sensitivity to oxytocin.",,"Emotional tension stimulates the hypothalamus to release thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and the increased concentration of this hormone in the blood stimulates the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.",,"Glucocorticoids themselves do not have a vasoconstrictive effect on vascular smooth muscle, but they can enhance the vasoconstrictive effect of catecholamines and the blood glucose-raising effect of glucagon.",,C, 29 %,A
3552,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers classify cattle into five categories based on their primary use: wild cattle, fighting cattle, pet cattle, beef cattle, and dairy cattle. The study found that the brains of fighting cattle, which rarely interact with humans, are almost as large as those of wild cattle. Pet cattle, which have less contact with humans, have relatively larger brains, but beef and dairy cattle, which frequently interact with farmers, have smaller brains. Therefore, researchers believe that beef and dairy cattle have smaller brains because they often interact with humans. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Cattle with smaller brains are more docile, and only docile cattle are preferred for interaction with humans.",,"The size of cattle brains is somewhat related to their temperament, and cattle with different temperaments have different brain sizes.",,"Although wild cattle are much more aggressive than beef cattle, their brain structure changes rapidly.",,"Animals like cats and dogs, which interact a lot with humans, actually have larger brains than some wild animals.",,A, 73 %,B
3553,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Excessive formaldehyde concentration not only severely irritates the skin but also causes lung and liver dysfunction, leading to various cancers such as lung cancer and skin cancer. In response, researchers prepared a $12m^{2}$ experimental cabin to simulate a normal household environment, using boards as a source of formaldehyde emission and placing 50 pots of pothos to test the actual removal effect of pothos on formaldehyde. The results showed that after 2 hours in a sealed environment, the formaldehyde concentration in the cabin no longer increased significantly; after 6 hours, the concentration had basically decreased to a safe level. Therefore, the researchers concluded that placing several pots of pothos in a room with excessive formaldehyde concentration allows for safe habitation without worrying about the impact of formaldehyde. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' experimental conclusion?",,"Pothos is very resilient, easy to survive, and has high ornamental value.",,Materials such as activated carbon and diatomaceous earth have good formaldehyde adsorption properties.,,"Placing a large number of pothos increases the room humidity to 80%, making it unsuitable for long-term habitation.",,"15 hours after the experiment, the formaldehyde concentration slowly rises and gradually returns to an excessive level.",,D, 91 %,C
3554,False,True,Definition Judgment,"To apply for an intermediate professional title in construction engineering, the following conditions must be met: (1) A bachelor's degree with more than five years of professional technical work experience and more than four years in an assistant title; or an associate degree with more than six years of professional technical work experience and more than four years in an assistant title; or a secondary (high school) education with more than ten years of professional technical work experience and more than four years in an assistant title. All the above educational qualifications must be in the same or similar engineering discipline as construction engineering. (2) Independently write 3 project reports, engineering plans, or design documents related to the profession, or publish 1 academic paper related to the profession. Based on the above definition, if the following individuals have been engaged in construction professional technical work since graduation, who meets the conditions to apply for the intermediate professional title in construction engineering in 2020?",,"Xiao Li, who studied construction engineering, graduated with an associate degree in 2011, obtained an adult education bachelor's degree in 2015, and subsequently published a paper related to construction engineering.",,"Xiao Ming, with an associate degree in architecture, obtained an assistant title in 2011 and independently wrote over 30 project reports related to his profession during his work.",,"Xiao Zhang, with a master's degree in law, obtained an assistant title in 2013 and published 3 papers on construction engineering during his work.",,"Bai Mei, with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, graduated in 2016, obtained an assistant title in 2017, and independently wrote 6 construction engineering plans during her work.",,B, 75 %,C
3555,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Unreconciled items refer to amounts where one party, either the enterprise or the bank, has obtained and recorded the settlement voucher, while the other party has not yet obtained the settlement voucher and therefore has not recorded it, due to the difference in the actual time of obtaining the voucher between the enterprise and the bank. According to the above definition, which of the following is an unreconciled item?",,"The enterprise has already recorded the financing amount, and the bank has completed the transfer procedures.",,"The bank has not yet recorded the payment, and the enterprise has not yet received the bank's payment notification and therefore has not recorded the receipt.",,"The enterprise has issued a check, but the holder has not yet withdrawn or transferred funds from the bank. Upon verification, it was found that the holder's name on the check is incorrect, so the funds cannot be withdrawn normally.",,"The enterprise has entrusted the bank to collect funds. The bank has recorded the receipt, but the enterprise has not yet received the bank's receipt notification and therefore has not recorded the receipt.",,D, 93 %,C
3556,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The majority of researchers believe that research management work is merely 'sending notices, receiving documents, and providing services,' considering it simple and repetitive without technical content. A significant portion of researchers even regard research management work as unimportant, believing that the development level and industry status of research institutes are evaluated based on research strength rather than the quality of research management. Therefore, experts suggest changing perceptions and fully recognizing and understanding the importance of research management work. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' conclusion?",,"Research institutes, in order to achieve more research results, often focus only on research project applications, project approvals, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, while neglecting research management work.",,"Research management work requires research management staff to update their theoretical and professional knowledge in a timely manner, improving their business level and quality to meet the needs of research management work.",,"Research management work runs through the entire research process, and management, as a resource, has efficient integration, greatly ensuring the smooth progress of research activities.",,"Leaders at all levels do not pay attention to research management staff, do not set up job training, causing research management staff to be unaware of trends in research management, severely affecting the improvement of their management professional level.",,C, 84 %,B
3557,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Crop rotation refers to the planting method of sequentially rotating different crops or crop combinations on the same field across seasons and years. Crop rotation is a measure that combines land use and land maintenance, which not only helps to balance the use of soil nutrients and control diseases, pests, and weeds, but also effectively improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, regulates soil fertility, and ultimately achieves the goal of increasing production and income. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crop rotation?",,"In the 18th century, it was popular in a certain area of England to divide arable land into 4 zones, using a 4-year cycle to sequentially plant red clover, wheat or rye, fodder turnip or beet, and two-row barley.",,"In the late Middle Ages, the three-field system was developed, which divided the land into 3 zones, rotating each zone in the order of winter cereals → spring cereals → fallow, meaning that each year 1 zone is fallow, while the other 2 zones are planted with winter cereals and spring cereals respectively.",,"Saffron is an important medicinal and seasoning material with high market demand and price. To increase income, farmers in a certain area continuously plant saffron year after year in fields with deep soil and good drainage.",,"The high-quality and efficient production model of rice and mushrooms involves planting one season of rice, then growing edible mushrooms on the rice field, and using the spent mushroom substrate as fertilizer to return to the field for rice planting.",,C, 89 %,D
3558,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Before dinner, Xiaoyong's family had the following discussion: Sister: I just learned how to make claypot rice and eel rice. After I finish making these two dishes, everyone can taste them to see how they are. Dad: No, last time you made spicy chicken without adding salt. Today, let me make some other home-cooked dishes. Mom: Either of you can cook. I trust both of your cooking skills, but since both claypot rice and eel rice are rice dishes, making just one of them is enough. Xiaoyong: Then let my sister make claypot rice. It's been a long time since we had claypot rice. After the discussion, only one person's suggestion was adopted. From this, we can conclude:",,Sister only made eel rice,,Sister only made claypot rice,,Sister made both claypot rice and eel rice,,Sister made neither claypot rice nor eel rice,,A, 61 %,D
3559,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to prevent forest fires as much as possible, many forestry-developed countries commonly use techniques such as controlled burning to proactively prevent fires. Controlled burning refers to an important forestry measure where, under human control, excessive accumulations of combustible materials are purposefully, planned, and systematically burned in designated forest areas. By strictly controlling the intensity and range of the fire, the goal of using fire to prevent fire and control fire can be achieved. Experts believe that using this method of human-induced fire to prevent fire can make ecosystems healthier. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' viewpoint?",,"The implementation of controlled burning targets dead branches, leaves, and weeds on the forest floor, which are low-intensity fires.",,"Long periods without human-induced fires can lead to the accumulation of combustible materials on the ground, making forest fires more likely.",,Controlled burning simulates the ecological functions of natural fires and is significant for maintaining and protecting biodiversity.,,Human intervention can sometimes improve the habitat of wildlife and the landscape of forest ecosystems.,,C, 64 %,B
3560,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A heterogeneous group refers to a social group composed of individuals with different personalities who are interdependent. It is one form of group quality structure and a product of social division of labor. Heterogeneous groups emphasize individual roles and personalities. Because members of such a group have different ways of thinking and perspectives, they can truly achieve brainstorming in group decision-making, offering more options than homogeneous groups. According to the above definition, which of the following is a heterogeneous group?",,A delegation composed of athletes participating in different events during the Olympics,,A fan group from different industries gathered to celebrate an idol's birthday,,A group of monks from all over the country studying Buddhism together in a Buddhist academy,,A project team temporarily formed by drawing members from different departments based on work content,,D, 86 %,B
3561,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that when people feel anxious, their bodies also tend to 'wander off,' engaging in small actions like leg shaking, playing with hair, and twirling pens, which help relieve stress. Therefore, from a health perspective, the bad habit of leg shaking is beneficial to physical and mental health in certain situations. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,Forcibly correcting subconscious actions can increase irritability; a person with a habit of leg shaking will feel restless if they consciously remind themselves not to shake their legs.,,"As a typical body language, the action of leg shaking often indicates that the person is in a state of tension, boredom, or high excitement.",,"Leg shaking is a form of exercise, and exercise can promote the brain to release hormones like dopamine related to pleasant emotions, which helps improve mood.",,Some seemingly bad habits can have positive effects in certain situations because the goodness or badness of habits is not absolute but relative.,,C, 92 %,D
3562,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Surface tension, caused by the imbalance of molecular attraction in the surface layer of a liquid, refers to the mutual traction per unit length between two adjacent parts of the liquid surface, which is a manifestation of molecular force. Under the action of surface tension, the liquid surface acts as if covered by a thin film, tending to contract as a whole, minimizing the liquid surface area. For a given volume, a sphere has the smallest surface area, which is why droplets in life often appear spherical. According to the above definition, which of the following verses reflects surface tension?",,"The green hills cannot block it, after all, it flows eastward.",,"Still fond of the hometown water, sending the boat off for thousands of miles.",,"Pity the night of the third of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon like a bow.",,"The vast sea is covered with a hundred feet of ice, gloomy clouds condense for thousands of miles.",,C, 95 %,D
3563,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 1965, the scientific community saw the emergence of an illustration called 'The March of Progress,' which presented primitive apes, early humans, and modern humans over the past 25 million years in a continuous, linear arrangement and spread globally. Based on this, some believe that human evolution is a linear process from primitive to advanced. Which of the following, if true, least questions the above view?",,"Human evolution is diverse, showing a network structure of genetic mixing and crossing.",,Some primates depicted in the illustration are not ancestors of humans.,,The illustration existed in history textbooks for decades but has now been removed.,,"Although the species depicted in the illustration are arranged in chronological order, the evolutionary outcomes are different.",,C, 79 %,D
3564,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The horseshoe crab (hòu) has survived on Earth for 485 million years, predating dinosaurs and primitive fish, and is considered a very ancient existence, known as the 'blue-blooded living fossil.' However, this 'living fossil' that has survived to this day is experiencing a sharp decline in numbers due to habitat destruction and excessive human harvesting. China adopts artificial breeding and release techniques to protect the horseshoe crab. Conservationists point out that the mortality rate of one-year-old horseshoe crab juveniles is very high in the natural environment after release. To ensure the effectiveness of release, it is necessary to consider raising them for a longer period before release. Which of the following, if true, would best support the conservationists' viewpoint?",,"In the juvenile stage, the Chinese horseshoe crab lives in the intertidal zone, so it cannot be directly released into the ocean.",,"If horseshoe crab juveniles are raised in an artificial environment until they are 5 or 6 years old before release, their wild mortality rate drops to about 30%.",,"When releasing horseshoe crabs, it is also necessary to consider their ecological needs, such as location and water temperature.",,Release actions not only help protect endangered species but also improve the ecological environment of natural water bodies.,,B, 92 %,A
3565,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study by Harvard University in the United States found that consuming more than 7g of olive oil per day can reduce the risk of death from heart disease, cancer, dementia, and respiratory diseases. The study included 60,582 women and 31,801 men, tracked over 28 years, and divided into four groups based on olive oil intake: never, 0-4.5g/day, 4.5-7g/day, and more than 7g/day. Data analysis showed that compared to those who never consumed olive oil, those who consumed more than 7g per day had a 19% lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease, 17% lower risk of death from cancer, 29% lower risk of death from neurodegenerative diseases, and 18% lower risk of death from respiratory diseases. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"At the time of participating in the study, none of the participants had cardiovascular disease or cancer.",,The study ignored the participants' social status and interpersonal relationships.,,Participants with higher olive oil intake usually exercised more actively and were less likely to smoke.,,Health experts recommend that people increase their intake of olive oil and other unsaturated vegetable oils.,,C, 86 %,A
3566,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The fear of better options refers to the anxiety people feel about the possibility of better choices appearing, leading to a reluctance to choose from existing options when making decisions. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the fear of better options?",,"When faced with a promotion opportunity, people feel anxious and worried that they may not be able to handle the new position.",,"Some people, when an important moment arrives, do not choose one path decisively but prepare for both possibilities.",,Most people compare several options before purchasing an item to choose the one with the best value for money.,,"When shopping online and encountering a new store with few reviews, they hesitate greatly and ultimately choose the store they frequently buy from.",,D, 25 %,C
3567,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept of light health preservation refers to a lifestyle that does not adhere to specific times, places, or forms, does not consume time and energy, and achieves health preservation goals through the intake of nutritious food. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the concept of light health preservation?",,"Every day, Mr. Zhou takes time to go for a walk with his family, returning home when tired, and after a while, his health has improved significantly.",,"Mr. Liu, who is overweight, changed his diet structure for health reasons. Although he lost weight, he developed hypoglycemia.",,"In order to exercise, Mr. Zhang sets aside an hour and a half every day for night running, but he can't resist having a snack whenever he passes by the night market.",,"Mr. Li, due to abnormal sebum secretion leading to seborrheic dermatitis, replaced refined carbohydrates with whole grains and cereals in his daily diet.",,D, 93 %,B
3568,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Water spinach, originally named 'weng cai', is the most widely cultivated leafy vegetable in southern China. However, every summer, a message circulates on social media: 'Water spinach is contaminated with excessive heavy metals, don't eat it. Because among all leafy vegetables, water spinach has the strongest ability to absorb pesticides and heavy metals, especially the hollow stem, which hides invisible heavy metals. Abroad, water spinach is mainly grown to purify soil.' Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Due to differences in external morphology and internal structure, root vegetables are far more susceptible to heavy metal contamination than leafy vegetables like water spinach.",,Reasonable application of fertilizers to enhance soil's ability to absorb heavy metals can effectively reduce water spinach's ability to absorb heavy metals.,,The notion that hollow structures easily absorb heavy metals is nonsense; research shows that the stems of water spinach are actually less prone to heavy metal contamination.,,"Determining whether a farm product exceeds heavy metal limits mainly depends on the environmental conditions of the production area, including soil, water sources, and other factors.",,C, 84 %,D
3569,False,True,Definition Judgment,"If a gene causes its carrier to have a green beard, and this carrier also shows altruistic behavior towards other individuals with green beards, then natural selection will favor the spread of this gene in the population. This phenomenon is called the green beard effect. 'Green beards' do not only grow on cells; this effect also exists in human social life. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects the green beard effect?",,"During food scarcity, weaker slime molds become food for the stronger ones.",,Female cicadas prefer individuals of the opposite sex with loud and melodious sounds.,,Humans tend to trust strangers who look similar to themselves.,,Muskrats are extremely repulsive to their own kind but share habitats with other animals.,,C, 68 %,B
3570,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 1981, when the world believed that the wild crested ibis was extinct, 7 wild crested ibises were rediscovered in China. Now, the number of crested ibises in China has reached 1617, and all the crested ibises in the world today are descended from those 7. Due to severe inbreeding, the crested ibis has become the species with the lowest genetic diversity among the world's endangered birds, which leads to reduced disease resistance and increased mortality rate, especially a very low ability to resist deadly diseases like avian influenza. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Inbreeding is detrimental to species evolution and will be naturally eliminated.,,Genetic diversity is crucial for the survival and development of the crested ibis.,,"The number of crested ibises has significantly increased, reducing their risk of extinction.",,"To save the crested ibis, it is essential to develop artificial breeding and cultivation techniques.",,B, 79 %,A
3571,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If Aqiang goes to work at the construction site, then he has to transfer the fish stall; once the fish stall is transferred, he has money to support his brother in opening a mobile phone shop; unless Aqiang helps collect debts, otherwise he has to go to the construction site; having money to support his brother in opening a mobile phone shop is a prerequisite for Aqiang to help collect debts. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Aqiang will not transfer the fish stall,,Aqiang will not go to the construction site,,Aqiang will definitely help collect debts,,Aqiang will definitely have money to support his brother in opening a mobile phone shop,,D, 67 %,C
3572,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Coandă effect refers to the tendency of a fluid (water or air) to deviate from its original flow direction and instead flow along the surface of a protruding object. When there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object it flows over (which can also be described as fluid viscosity), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object. According to the above definition, which of the following does not demonstrate the Coandă effect?",,"When pouring a drink, sometimes even if the bottle mouth is aligned, the drink flows along the bottle body to the outside.",,"Holding one end of a piece of paper with your hand, then blowing above the paper strip, the paper strip will float upwards.",,"Unable to avoid the cold wind behind a cylinder, the thicker the cylinder, the greater the wind speed behind it.",,"When a vertical stream of tap water hits a spoon, the water flows along the back of the spoon.",,B, 73 %,C
3573,False,True,Logical Judgment,"① The number of giant pandas is extremely rare. ② We need to effectively protect the habitat of giant pandas. Research has found that ③ the physiological structure and reproductive habits of giant pandas are quite special, such as their relatively small reproductive organs, stringent requirements for the breeding environment, the short estrus period of female pandas each year, and difficulty in conceiving. ④ The population of giant pandas is difficult to grow rapidly in natural conditions. ⑤ Their reproductive capacity is extremely low. Overall, ⑥ the giant panda has become an endangered species. If 'A←B' indicates that statement B is the argument for statement A, the argument relationship in the question stem should be represented as:",,②←⑥←①←④←⑤←③,,⑥←④←③←⑤←①←②,,②←①←⑥←⑤←③←④,,⑥←①←③←⑤←④←②,,A, 52 %,D
3574,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Chronic renal failure refers to a clinical syndrome composed of a series of symptoms and metabolic disorders caused by the progressive and irreversible decline of kidney function due to various kidney diseases, eventually leading to loss of function. The end stage of chronic renal failure is commonly known as uremia, which requires dialysis treatment or kidney transplantation. Dialysis patients need to consume high-quality protein in their daily diet and control the intake of water, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Common high-potassium and high-phosphorus foods include oranges, bananas, and nuts, and they should avoid overly sweet or greasy foods. According to the above definition, which of the following is most suitable for dialysis patients to eat daily?",,"Steamed bun, milk, stir-fried mung bean sprouts, carrot fried with chicken breast, shrimp, apple",,"Rice, soy milk, broccoli with garlic sauce, cold celery beef salad, shrimp, sunflower seeds",,"Steamed twisted roll, pickles, boiled yam slices, minced chicken with celery, stir-fried cucumber slices, pear",,"Rice, winter melon stewed with pork ribs, carrot beef, stir-fried broccoli, dried apple",,A, 66 %,D
3575,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Agile manufacturing refers to the ability of a manufacturing enterprise to use modern communication means to quickly configure various resources (including technology, management, and personnel) in an effective and coordinated manner to respond to user needs and achieve manufacturing agility. It is the enterprise's ability to adapt in a constantly changing and unpredictable business environment, and a comprehensive manifestation of the enterprise's ability to survive and lead in the market. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to agile manufacturing?",,"A company discovers through market research that a certain new energy vehicle has excellent sales prospects, so they decide to quickly develop this vehicle.",,"A company urgently needs a batch of special production machine tools, so the local factory immediately contacts relevant personnel in other provinces through online channels to expedite manufacturing.",,"A factory's equipment is damaged, so they find local mechanical repair workers to work overnight and finally repair it within 3 hours.",,"An electronics factory urgently needs a batch of hard drives, and after sending the request, a factory starts manufacturing, but it takes half a year to complete.",,B, 80 %,A
3576,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Functional fixedness refers to the tendency to assign a specific function to an object, assuming its original function and not considering other uses. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect functional fixedness?",,"In the event of a small fire, a quilt can be used to extinguish the flames.",,Few pig farmers think of using a light bulb to warm piglets.,,People usually overlook that a spoon can also cut apples or bananas.,,People usually think that pliers cannot drive nails into a wall.,,A, 81 %,C
3577,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists analyzed data collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft on Enceladus and detected hydrogen cyanide, which researchers call a 'Swiss Army knife' because this molecule can form amino acids. Researchers thus speculate that satellites like Enceladus can be considered as targets for searching for life. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The harsh environment of Enceladus poses a significant threat to the survival of mammals, making it unfavorable for their survival and reproduction.",,"Mars has an atmosphere similar to Earth's, with glaciers, oceans, and other conditions conducive to the existence of life.",,Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins in living organisms and are closely linked to life activities.,,"Scientists have already detected complex organic molecules, phosphorus, and other compounds necessary for life on Enceladus.",,C, 86 %,D
3578,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cultural stressors refer to the stress generated when transitioning from one language environment or cultural background to another, due to facing a completely new living environment, unfamiliar customs, and different lifestyles. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve cultural stressors?",,Xiaolin went abroad for university studies and is worried about not being able to persist due to being unaccustomed to the local diet.,,Xiaoli was transferred to the headquarters and is always worried about not being able to adapt due to the fast work pace and high pressure.,,"Xiaotian, studying in the USA, cannot accept the Western greeting customs of kissing cheeks and hugging.",,Jiajia was sent to Xinjiang and wants to participate in local daily activities but is afraid to do so due to unfamiliarity with ethnic etiquette.,,B, 75 %,C
3579,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Asset extortion refers to the act of deliberately setting a trap to extort or plunder large amounts of property from others. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in marriage, inheritance, large transactions, corporate agreements, and contract traps. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of asset extortion?",,"Before signing a contract with Xiao Dong, Xiao Zhang quietly published a notice of lost official seal in an inconspicuous place in the newspaper a month earlier, so that he could legally prove the seal invalid in the future.",,"An elderly lady was hit on the back of her head by a lampshade on the roadside. At that moment, a vehicle marked 'Public Security' drove by, so she sued the local public security bureau for 100 billion yuan.",,"Over seventy years old, Lao Zhang insisted on registering for marriage with his nanny Xiao Cai after living together for 7 years, and wanted to add Xiao Cai's name to the property rights of the house, which his children strongly opposed.",,"A video of 'urban management enforcement' was widely spread online, in which a vendor suddenly fell to the ground and shouted 'call the police' without any physical contact with the urban management officers.",,A, 82 %,C
3580,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Diatoms occupy a unique ecological niche in aquatic ecosystems, as they can absorb silicon from seawater to synthesize silica shells. The hardness of silica provides diatoms with solid protection. After diatoms die, their shells release silicon into the seawater along their descent, replenishing the silicon consumed by diatoms in the surface seawater. Climate change causes excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to dissolve into seawater, increasing its acidity, which is catastrophic for marine organisms with calcium carbonate shells, as their shells may dissolve. Recent studies have found that acidic environments can reduce the dissolution rate of silica, causing more diatom shells to sink directly and remain on the seabed for a long time without dissolving into the seawater. It can be concluded that:",,"When diatoms are alive, their shells secrete an organic coating to protect the shell.",,"Ocean acidification may accelerate the dissolution of diatom shells, threatening their survival.",,Acidic environments are conducive to the role of diatom shells in the oceanic silicon cycle.,,Climate change may cause diatoms to be unable to obtain enough silicon to make their shells.,,D, 44 %,B
3581,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The law of diminishing marginal utility refers to the phenomenon where, within a certain period, while the consumption quantity of other goods or services remains unchanged, as a person continuously consumes a certain good or service, the total utility increases correspondingly, but the marginal utility of the good or service (i.e., the increase in utility brought by consuming one more unit of the good or service) tends to decrease. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects diminishing marginal utility?",,"When Xiaoming was in high school, he especially loved the cakes sold by the stall downstairs. When he came back during the summer vacation of his sophomore year, he felt the taste was different from before.",,"When a person is hungry, the first pie often tastes particularly good, the second one also tastes nice, but if they eat up to the tenth one in a row, they will feel uncomfortable.",,"When students do homework, they are usually full of energy at the beginning, but when they encounter difficult problems, they feel more and more discouraged.",,"Xiao Yuan particularly likes buying bags and feels happy when she sees them, but because of this habit, she often argues with her husband, and their relationship is getting worse.",,B, 94 %,A
3582,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mature land refers to construction land that can directly proceed with project construction, generally requiring three conditions: complete legal procedures, accessible basic resources, and leveled land. According to the above conditions, which of the following options involves mature land?",,"An old residential area is planned for urban renewal, and the local government is preparing a demolition compensation plan.",,"A grassland with herbaceous vegetation coverage generally above 15%, where herders graze horses year-round.",,"A vacant lot next to a factory with access to water, electricity, and roads, but the ownership of the land has always been disputed.",,"A municipal land bureau issues a construction land bidding notice, and a company wins the bid for the land.",,D, 83 %,A
3583,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A land bank is a financial institution primarily engaged in land deposits and loans, as well as long-term credit business related to land. Its specific operation model is: farmers voluntarily deposit their land contract management rights into the land bank and receive deposit interest. The land bank then parcels the land and loans it to farmers willing to cultivate, charging loan interest. The cultivating farmers plant according to the land bank's requirements, achieving large-scale, collective, and intensive land management, promoting the transformation of production methods after farmers concentrate their living areas. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the operation model of a land bank?",,"A financial institution carries out financing innovation for the ownership and management rights of ecological resources, realizing value conversion and paying interest to farmers.",,"A financial institution increases support for new agricultural business entities, allowing farmers to use agricultural equipment as collateral for loans.",,"Farmers in a certain area invest their land contract management rights into a production cooperative, and the unified operation yields are distributed to farmers according to shares.",,"A village transfers land to a financial institution, and then this land is loaned long-term to a large-scale agricultural product cooperative for centralized management.",,D, 72 %,C
3584,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, the overall progress of COVID-19 vaccination in China is smooth, the work of booster immunization is being carried out in an orderly manner, and the vaccination rate among the elderly is gradually increasing. Multiple studies have shown that full vaccination against COVID-19 can effectively prevent severe illness and death in the elderly, and on this basis, booster immunization can provide more reliable protection. In this regard, relevant experts have once again called for the elderly to receive booster shots in a timely manner to effectively resist COVID-19 infection. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"According to system monitoring results, the probability of adverse reactions in the elderly after receiving a booster shot is lower than after the first two doses.",,"The antibody levels produced by the elderly after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine are generally low, and booster shots can quickly increase antibody levels.",,"The effectiveness of full COVID-19 vaccination in preventing severe illness, critical illness, and death in the elderly is over 70%.",,"For all populations, after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, antibody levels will decline to some extent over time.",,B, 74 %,C
3585,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A step pricing order refers to an order to gradually buy or sell a specified quantity of futures contracts at specified price intervals. A step-down pricing method is used when buying, and a step-up pricing method is used when selling. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a step pricing order?",,"A company intends to purchase 600 cars and requests the manufacturer to quote prices based on step quantities from smallest to largest: 1-200 cars, 200-400 cars, 400-600 cars.",,"A VIP membership on a video website costs 199 yuan for one year, 299 yuan for two years, and 349 yuan for three years.",,"A country buys another country's wheat futures three times in October, agreeing that the unit price for the first purchase is $7.95, with each subsequent purchase price decreasing by $0.02.",,"A company sells 1000 lots of crude oil futures in the market, selling in five batches, with each price fluctuation being $0.01 per barrel.",,C, 75 %,B
3586,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soft violence refers to illegal and criminal means by which individuals, in order to gain illegal benefits or exert illegal influence, harass, pester, create disturbances, or gather crowds to create momentum in relevant places, sufficient to cause others to feel fear or panic and thus form psychological coercion, or sufficient to affect or restrict personal freedom, endanger personal and property safety, and affect normal life, work, production, and business. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes soft violence?",,"Zhang threatened Judge Wang, saying that if he did not judge the case impartially, he would report his corruption.",,"Company A, in order to win a bid, privately spread unfavorable information about its competitor.",,"A gang of evil forces blocked Wang in a hotel room to demand gambling debts, guarding him for 24 hours and not allowing him to sleep.",,"A loan company's debt collector harasses debtors and their emergency contacts and address book contacts by long-term mass calling, mass texting, and exposing privacy.",,D, 37 %,C
3587,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the 1970s, Nobel laureate and chemist Linus Pauling wrote a book titled 'Vitamin C and the Common Cold', which popularized the idea that vitamin C can prevent colds. However, in reality, taking large doses of vitamin C not only prevents and treats the common cold but also helps prevent and treat more serious diseases. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above view?",,"Taking large doses of vitamin C can enhance the body's immunity, which can help in the prevention and treatment of any disease.",,"Taking 1 gram of vitamin C daily can prevent colds, whereas taking 60 milligrams daily is ineffective.",,Vitamin C is also an important antioxidant that can eliminate free radicals and reduce the damage caused by lipid peroxidation to the body.,,"Long-term intake of large amounts of vitamin C can lead to drug resistance, and suddenly stopping intake may result in symptoms of vitamin C deficiency.",,A, 90 %,C
3588,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Electronic devices: Office equipment,,Online marketing: Modern marketing,,Terrestrial animals: Aquatic animals,,Commodity money: Metallic money,,Listed company: Securities company,,D, 68 %,A
3589,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experiments have found that there is a significant difference in the speed at which individuals perceive visual signals. Researchers conducted a 'fleeting' test, measuring the critical flicker fusion threshold of subjects to reflect the maximum frequency at which individuals can perceive a flickering light source. Some subjects reported that when the light flickers about 35 times per second, they could no longer perceive the flicker; while others could still distinguish it when the light flickered more than 60 times per second. Which of the following is a necessary premise for the findings of the above experiment to hold?",,The speed of perceiving visual signals affects performance in environments that require high reaction speed.,,Measuring the critical flicker fusion threshold is a method to quantify the speed at which individuals perceive visual signals.,,"Besides speed perception, many people also have different perceptions of time and weight.",,"Some people's critical flicker fusion threshold, or the maximum frequency at which they perceive a flickering light source, is only 20 times per second.",,B, 88 %,A
3590,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stress tolerance refers to the ability of plants to prevent, reduce, or even repair damage caused by adverse conditions through metabolic changes, allowing them to maintain normal physiological activities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of stress tolerance?",,Plants in the desert grow rapidly during the rainy season.,,Artificial removal of rotting roots of Clivia due to waterlogging.,,Plants secrete substances to attract natural enemies of pests after suffering from pest damage.,,Dandelions disperse seeds to various places through the wind.,,C, 84 %,A
3591,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Additive manufacturing technology is a method of creating solid parts by gradually adding material. This technology is based on the discrete-accumulation principle and is a 'bottom-up' manufacturing method compared to traditional material removal and cutting techniques. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an additive manufacturing technology?",,"Spread powder material on the workbench, spray binder in droplet form onto selected areas through a print head to bind the powder together. After printing one layer, lower the workbench by one layer height and repeat the process to obtain the desired component.",,"Lay layers of liquid photosensitive resin in the forming chamber. After laying each layer, ultraviolet light is used to cure it together with the previous layer of liquid photosensitive resin, thus forming a three-dimensional object layer by layer.",,"Fix the workpiece on the machine tool, let it rotate at high speed driven by the motor, then control the tool to carve on the workpiece surface, removing excess material to obtain a workpiece that meets the requirements.",,"Use a laser to scan material powder layer by layer at a certain scanning speed, causing the particles to melt and produce a good bonding effect under the action of a binder. After completing one layer, scan and sinter a new layer to obtain the part.",,C, 87 %,B
3592,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The work-from-home policy implemented at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic quickly transitioned many companies' entire workforce into remote work mode. A study conducted by scientists on approximately 61,000 Microsoft employees in the United States found that when all employees work remotely, their contact with colleagues from other business teams decreases, and the time spent working with colleagues across teams also reduces. Scientists believe that remote work may reduce opportunities for cross-team collaboration. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' view?",,"Remote work has, to some extent, shortened the duration of regular meetings in team collaboration, allowing employees to obtain effective information more efficiently and with greater focus.",,The number of cross-team collaboration opportunities within the company is not determined by the closeness of contact and the length of time spent working with colleagues from other business teams.,,"Scientists only selected Microsoft as a single case for the study, which has a certain degree of randomness and specificity, and the data results are not representative.",,"Although remote work reduces real-time communication, it avoids the transmission of ineffective and redundant information, and the contact between cross-team employees has not decreased.",,B, 70 %,D
3593,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bioremediation refers to the process of using the metabolic activities of organisms to reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in a polluted environment or render them harmless, thereby allowing the polluted environment to partially or completely return to its original state. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of bioremediation?",,"A city replaced concrete embankments with riprap revetments and restored the wetland system of the intertidal zone of the beach through the process of rainwater retention, bringing life back to the damaged beach.",,"A place adopted a planting method combining artificial and natural succession to restore a mangrove reserve, and on this basis established a park integrating ecological conservation and recreation.",,"A chemical plant, when addressing the issue of excessive heavy metals in soil, achieved the goal of reducing pollutant hazards through methods such as soil replacement, topsoil removal, and deep plowing.",,"A research team, when dealing with coastal oil pollution, significantly improved the environmental quality of nearly a hundred kilometers of coastline by adding nutrients and highly efficient degrading bacteria.",,D, 83 %,B
3594,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Coordinated movement refers to a form of movement where multiple body parts or systems work together in coordination to complete an action. Associated movement refers to normal unconscious postural adjustments that accompany voluntary movements, where the activity of a limb on one side enhances the same activity on the opposite limb. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"When Xiao Ming plays basketball with friends on the court, the action he makes while dribbling with one hand is an associated movement.",,"When Xiao Hua lies in bed and reaches for the phone on the bedside table, the action is a coordinated movement.",,"When Xiao Fang sits upright in front of a makeup mirror and applies lipstick to her lips, the action is a coordinated movement.",,"When Xiao Li uses her left hand to lift a heavy object, her right hand unconsciously lifts up, which is an associated movement.",,A, 63 %,B
3595,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Honorary fraud refers to a method of fraud where perpetrators use the name of 'central' institutions to deceive victims into paying various fees under the guise of book compilation, awarding, training, holding positions, overseas inspections, or taking photos with leaders. Based on the above definition, which of the following is considered honorary fraud?",,A certain internet celebrity with millions of followers claims to provide opportunities for merchants to take photos with important figures to swindle money.,,A training institution offers free introductory courses for graduate exam registration to students in order to expand its reputation.,,"An institution charges a huge amount of money, claiming it can provide college graduates with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree certificate.",,An institution claims to be a central special publisher and repeatedly collects money from retired senior officials to publish their biographies.,,D, 85 %,A
3596,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cytochemistry is the discipline that studies the chemical components of cells and their changes and localization during cellular activities. Specifically, cytochemistry involves the quantitative analysis of various cell components using biochemical and physical techniques without destroying the cell's morphological structure, studying their dynamic changes, and understanding the roles of various cell components in the process of cell metabolism. According to the above definition, which of the following falls within the scope of cytochemistry research?",,Observing the ability of corn root cells to absorb nutrients from the surrounding environment and the activities generated under environmental influence.,,Analyzing the content of nucleic acids and proteins in mammalian cells based on their different absorption characteristics of ultraviolet light.,,Extracting bone marrow fluid from a patient and determining the type of disease based on the different morphologies of bone marrow cells under a microscope.,,Studying the dynamic process of pathogens releasing toxins to kill immune cells after invading mouse immune cells.,,B, 45 %,D
3597,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team studied the relationship between screen exposure time and cognitive function levels in 506 children. After these children turned 1 year old, parents were asked to record their children's daily screen time, and the children's cognitive abilities were tested when they reached 9 years old. The study found that the longer the screen exposure time, the greater the changes in brain activity and the more cognitive deficits. It concluded that the changes in images on the screen require sufficient cognitive experience to understand and process, and children have difficulty processing screen information, leading to their brains being overwhelmed and unable to normally improve cognitive function. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"An epidemic broke out during the study period, which had a certain impact on the children's cognitive abilities.",,The children in the study who had longer screen exposure time had limited emotional atmosphere in their families and lower quality of parent-child interaction.,,"Excessive screen exposure time also has negative effects on adults, harming their physical and mental health and causing cognitive function abnormalities.",,The screen exposure time of these children after 1 year old was manually recorded and reported by their respective parents.,,B, 45 %,A
3598,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biological testing methods include microbiological testing methods and physiological testing methods. The microbiological testing method uses microbiological techniques to detect the presence and quantity of harmful organisms in products. Products that require microbiological testing include food and its packaging, cosmetics, hygiene products, etc. The physiological testing method uses specific animals or human groups as test subjects to measure food digestibility, caloric output, and the effects and toxicity of certain components on the body. According to the above definitions, which of the following uses the physiological testing method?",,"To test whether the content of food additives in a restaurant's fish soup meets national standards, samples are taken and heated, and inferences are made by collecting the generated gas and precipitates.",,"To study whether plants on a piece of land are more suitable for nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizers, experts selected two plots as test fields, and after a quarter, found that plants with nitrogen fertilizer grew better.",,"To detect the bacterial content of juice left in the air for a long time, it is evenly dripped into physiological saline on a slide, then covered with a coverslip and observed in detail.",,"To study the effect of melatonin on sleep, young people aged 18-30 who often suffer from insomnia are selected as experimental subjects, and relevant experimental data is obtained after a period of time.",,D, 85 %,A
3599,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Moldy steamed buns may grow molds such as Aspergillus flavus, green mold, and Aspergillus niger. Consuming them may cause gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and diarrhea. If consumed in large quantities, symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and coma may also occur. Moreover, the toxins produced by molds are often colorless and tasteless, making it difficult to distinguish them with the naked eye or by smell. Therefore, if food is moldy, there is a high probability that the parts without visible mold spots also have mold distribution. Although theoretically high temperatures can kill molds or deactivate their toxins, some molds and their toxins are very insensitive to high temperatures. For example, aflatoxin has very good heat resistance and usually requires a temperature of $280℃$ to be destroyed, which cannot be achieved by ordinary steaming and sun exposure. From this, it can be concluded:",,"The toxins produced by molds on steamed buns are all colorless and tasteless, and cannot be distinguished by the naked eye or nose.",,"If you want to continue eating moldy steamed buns, you can steam them with boiling water and then continue to sun-dry them.",,"Eating moldy steamed buns will cause symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and coma.",,"If mold spots are found on steamed buns, it is not recommended to eat the parts of the buns without visible mold spots.",,D, 96 %,C
3600,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Infant formula: Children's literature: Adult education,,Urban fiction: Vocational school: Youth hostel,,Senior apartment: Men's grooming: Women's perfume,,Student loan: Pet food: Employee health,,Passenger evacuation: Academic lecture: Silver economy,,B, 46 %,C
3601,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain university has 12 colleges, with 466 male students and 520 female students (excluding junior college students); the number of students in the Food College is greater than that in the Wine College, and the number of graduate students is greater than that of undergraduates. Which of the following can be concluded about the number of students at this university?",,The number of graduate students in the Food College is greater than the number of undergraduates in the Wine College.,,The number of female students in the Food College is greater than the number of male students in the Wine College.,,The number of female graduate students is greater than the number of male undergraduates.,,The number of undergraduates in the Food College is greater than the number of graduate students in the Wine College.,,C, 34 %,A
3602,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The social loafing effect refers to the phenomenon where group members are hindered by group pressure, impairing their abilities and reducing work efficiency. Generally, when the competitive atmosphere is intense, the pressure is too high, and the work difficulty is too great, the social loafing effect becomes more apparent. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely reflects the social loafing effect?",,"Some athletes perform well in small competitions, but make frequent mistakes in large competitions, ultimately returning with failure.",,"The class teacher increased the cleaning task, originally assigned to one student, to three students working together, only to find it took longer.",,Consumers who buy a highly praised shampoo online will unconsciously start looking for its advantages after receiving it.,,"Teenagers cycling alone, with a companion, or in competition with others, will gradually increase their cycling speed.",,A, 82 %,B
3603,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team collected over 70,000 samples from 52 species of migratory birds in North America, spanning a period of 40 years. Measurements of these birds showed that the body size of the 52 species of migratory birds has decreased during this period, with an average weight reduction of 2.6% per bird, a leg bone length reduction of 2.4%, and an increase in wingspan of 1.3%. Researchers speculate that these changes may be caused by global warming. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"During the breeding season, female birds with smaller body sizes in high-temperature environments have more offspring compared to those whose body size has not changed.",,"Among the same group of warm-blooded animals, those living in tropical environments are smaller in size than those living in cold environments.",,"When the environmental temperature is high, some birds change the physiological state of their embryos, resulting in smaller average body sizes of the hatched young birds.",,"Global warming increases the frequency and distance of bird migration, and longer wings and smaller body sizes are more conducive to long-distance flight.",,B, 40 %,A
3604,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often say that a dish tastes very 'umami', but what exactly is 'umami'? Compared to the four basic tastes of sour, sweet, bitter, and salty, 'umami' gives a wonderful sensation that is difficult to describe accurately even with the most exquisite words. It was not until modern times that humans scientifically revealed the essence of 'umami'. From a chemical perspective, there are many chemical components responsible for umami, with known umami components mainly being amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids, and peptides, while table salt does not belong to these four categories. Therefore, from a chemical standpoint, table salt has no relation to umami. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"$Na^{+}$ and $Cl^{-}$ inorganic ions do not themselves have umami taste, but they can assist in forming umami and play an important role in the formation of umami.",,"Inosinate and guanylate are the strongest umami nucleotides, and beef, pork, chicken, and grilled fish all contain nucleotides.",,"It is well known that pickles have a high salt content, but surveys show that many people like to eat pickles and find them appetizing.",,"Lamb soup restaurants usually do not add salt when cooking lamb soup, but many customers say that adding a bit of salt makes the lamb soup taste more delicious.",,A, 87 %,D
3605,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Achieving significant increases in crop yield and efficient resource utilization is of great importance for ensuring national food and ecological security. Recently, a Chinese research team identified a gene called OsDREB1C, which is induced by light and low nitrogen. Using modern genetic engineering techniques, researchers constructed rice materials with this gene knocked out and rice materials with this gene overexpressed, and compared them. The results showed that rice with overexpressed OsDREB1C gene had yields 41.3% to 68.3% higher than rice with the OsDREB1C gene knocked out, and the former flowered 13-19 days earlier than the latter. Based on this, researchers proposed that enhancing the overexpression of this gene can achieve a significant increase in rice yield while shortening the growth cycle. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,A significant increase in rice yield and a shortened growth cycle can promote the overexpression of the OsDREB1C gene within rice plants.,,"The OsDREB1C gene is related to photosynthesis, nitrogen utilization, and flowering, and overexpression has a positive effect on these traits.",,Research on regulatory genes that might coordinate and optimize carbon assimilation and nitrogen utilization has been progressing slowly.,,"The OsDREB1C gene can perform multiple functions in rice, and it is very convenient to alter its expression through genetic engineering.",,B, 80 %,D
3606,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To investigate the relationship between taurine and health, a research team fed a group of mice with taurine solution daily. The results showed that compared to the control group that was not given additional taurine solution, the lifespan of female and male mice increased by approximately 12% and 10%, respectively. Based on this, the researchers concluded that taurine can make animals live longer. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Aging may involve many other factors, and it is currently unclear whether this research result applies to humans.",,Experts have found through extensive research that the concentration level of taurine in animal blood decreases with age.,,There is already a large body of research confirming that taurine is more beneficial to the health of female animals than male animals.,,"The level of health-promoting amino acids declines with age, and taurine supplements can offset this loss.",,D, 80 %,B
3607,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study by Northwestern University in the United States shows that people who spend more than 68 minutes a day on their phones are more likely to suffer from depression. Therefore, they believe that prolonged phone use is the reason for the high incidence of depression in modern people. However, opponents argue that lack of social interaction is the main culprit for modern people's depression. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponents' view?",,Men who use their phones for long periods are more likely to suffer from depression than women who do the same.,,Studies show that people tend to use their phones for longer periods after becoming depressed.,,"People who use their phones for long periods are more likely to become immersed in virtual worlds, thereby avoiding social activities.",,Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as excessive drinking and smoking can also lead to depression.,,C, 74 %,B
3608,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A pulsar is a special type of neutron star with strong and periodic electromagnetic radiation and extreme physical environments, making it an ideal tool for studying astrophysics, gravitational theory, particle physics, and other fields. Therefore, some experts believe that current research based on the characteristics of pulsars allows us to have a deeper and more accurate understanding of extreme physical processes in the universe. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The current observational data of pulsars is often subject to various artificial radio frequency signal interferences.,,The scientific community has not yet reached a consensus on the formation mechanism of pulsars.,,"Recently, scientists have observed characteristics similar to those of pulsars in other celestial bodies.",,The observation and research of pulsars require extremely high technical requirements and significant economic investment.,,A, 64 %,B
3609,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Clams have very strict requirements for water quality; they only live in very clean water and open their shells slightly for feeding and excretion. If they detect any danger or irritating substances in the water, they will immediately close their shells. For this reason, a certain water treatment plant decided to use clams to monitor water quality. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the plant's approach?",,"The opening and closing of clam shells in response to changes in water quality is a stable behavior, and the shells do not open and close arbitrarily based on the clams' 'mood'.",,"Clams mostly live in highly dynamic water environments, so clams with adaptability must be selected to monitor water quality.",,Some clams may have become accustomed to polluted water sources and cannot accurately identify pollutants in the water.,,"By arranging multiple clams simultaneously for water quality monitoring, it is possible to avoid inaccurate monitoring results caused by erroneous signals from individual measurements.",,A, 84 %,D
3610,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The survey results released by the National Bureau of Statistics show that the GDP in the first quarter decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, marking the first decline since 1992. Some believe that the COVID-19 pandemic caused the sharp decline in GDP. However, opponents argue that strict lockdown measures are the main culprit for the GDP decline. In extreme cases, if one-tenth of the cities in the country are locked down for two weeks, the GDP for that month could lose 3.1%, which is nearly 300 billion RMB based on the 2021 GDP. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,Lockdown measures such as banning dine-in have caused a huge impact on the catering industry.,,Increasingly strict lockdown measures are due to the continuous development of the pandemic.,,The fear of accountability in political performance is also a factor leading to stricter lockdown measures.,,The sporadic outbreaks of the pandemic have further accelerated the decline in GDP.,,B, 70 %,D
3611,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Human memory capacity is limited, making it impossible to process every number precisely. Therefore, when dealing with numbers, people often perform 'truncation processing,' focusing on the leading numbers and ignoring others. This phenomenon is called limited memory. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to limited memory?",,"After learning to use the phone book, Grandpa Zhang no longer memorized phone numbers, so when he lost his phone, he only remembered that his daughter's number started with 186.",,"When Xiao Wu saw a price tag of 299 yuan for clothes, he felt it was much cheaper than 300 yuan, which created a desire to purchase.",,"Aunt Sun explained to the police officer that due to time constraints, she did not remember the full license plate number of the offending vehicle, only the first few characters, Lu E·M.",,"When comparing companies with net profits of nearly 6 million and over 5.8 million, Mr. Li unconsciously believed the former had a much higher profitability than the latter.",,C, 33 %,B
3612,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Associate Professor Gino from Harvard Business School conducted a series of experiments to investigate people's perceptions of 'non-conformists' in certain environments. For example, asking education administrators about their views on teachers wearing red sneakers to class, or asking luxury store clerks about their views on strangers wearing sportswear while shopping in luxury stores. The interesting conclusion was that in relatively higher-end environments, people tend to highly evaluate these rule-breakers, contrary to the expectation that they would be seen as inappropriate and thus dismissed. This phenomenon is known as the Red Sneaker Effect. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Red Sneaker Effect?",,"Technician Amin often presents ideas different from others in meetings, and the fellow technicians actually find Amin's insights very reasonable.",,"In a top university, students consider a professor wearing a T-shirt and having a long beard to be more knowledgeable than a professor wearing a tie and clean-shaven.",,"In a high-end restaurant, a guest wearing ordinary casual clothes is deemed inappropriately dressed by the waiter, who then treats him very coldly.",,"At a social gathering, a participant uses unconventional etiquette to greet everyone, which sparks a lot of discussion.",,B, 81 %,A
3613,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'Occam's Razor' is a metaphorical expression, unrelated to hair or beards, but rather a principle for problem-solving. Its basic meaning is 'among competing theories, choose the one with the fewest assumptions,' implying that the simplest explanation is often the correct one. Avoid using more resources to accomplish what can be done with fewer. In short, keep things simple, manage complexity with simplicity, and do not complicate matters unnecessarily. Based on this definition, which of the following does not comply with the 'Occam's Razor' principle?",,"If two principles can both explain the observed facts, then the simpler one should be used until more evidence is found.",,"Aristotle believed that experiments and observations need not go too far, i.e., 'nature chooses the shortest path.'",,"In life, when analyzing and explaining more complex phenomena, the more comprehensive the perspective, the more correct it often is.",,"If a cause is both true and sufficient to explain the characteristics of natural things, we should not accept a more complex cause.",,C, 95 %,A
3614,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the University of California compiled data from over 15,000 adults to estimate the average trajectory of depressive symptoms across three life stages: youth, middle age, and old age. They analyzed the trajectory of depressive symptoms in conjunction with cognitive decline in the brain. They found that individuals with moderate to severe depressive symptoms in youth had a 73% higher probability of developing cognitive impairment in old age, much higher than those who developed depression in old age. Based on this, the researchers concluded that moderate to severe depression in youth increases the risk of cognitive impairment in old age. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Depressive symptoms can cause the brain's stress response system to become overactive, producing large amounts of glucocorticoids, which damage the hippocampus, an essential part of cognitive function.",,"In the data, 13% of young people, 26% of middle-aged people, and about one-third of elderly people have moderate to severe depressive symptoms, with over 1,200 participants having cognitive impairment, making it very important to find the relationship between the two.",,"Middle-aged depression is an early symptom of dementia, where the toxic proteins causing Alzheimer's disease have already begun to accumulate, but the anxiety symptoms of depression are more pronounced than cognitive decline.",,"The more severe the depressive symptoms in youth, the more severe the brain inflammation, leading to massive neuronal death. Once they develop Alzheimer's in old age, their cognitive decline will be faster.",,A, 46 %,D
3615,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Tracking decision refers to the readjustment of the direction, content, or method of organizational activities based on the initial decision, which is carried out when the original plan has been implemented and significant changes in the environment or major differences from the original understanding are discovered. According to the above definition, which of the following is a tracking decision?",,"The human resources department of a unit formulated a salary increase plan, which was not approved by the board of directors, and many shareholders expressed the need to re-formulate it.",,"During the implementation of a reform plan, the market environment changed dramatically, but the deputy general manager of the company insisted on the reform plan, and it eventually succeeded.",,"In the face of dramatic changes in consumer tastes and age groups, a dairy company repeatedly adjusted the formula for dairy product processing to create products that cater to public tastes.",,"A company initially planned to develop an air conditioner cooler, but after investing a large amount of money, it found the development extremely difficult, so it turned to using existing technology to develop an air conditioner fan.",,D, 48 %,C
3616,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Energy-saving diagnosis refers to the process of identifying problems based on the energy consumption status and energy utilization rate at each production node in an enterprise's process flow, using systematic methods to find the root causes, predict energy-saving potential, and propose specific technical measures. According to the above definition, which of the following may belong to energy-saving diagnosis?",,An organization calculates and evaluates the energy utilization rate of a building according to national standards.,,A government department organizes experts to inspect the newly installed heating equipment in its office building.,,An organization evaluates the comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste in an enterprise's process flow.,,A consulting agency proposes energy-saving suggestions based on the energy consumption situation in a steel enterprise's process flow.,,D, 91 %,C
3617,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The use of mobile applications to assist learning among university students has become a common phenomenon. A study was conducted on its correlation with student performance. Two classes were randomly selected in a university, with one class using mobile applications and the other not using them. After one year, it was found that the average performance of the class using mobile applications improved. Based on this, researchers concluded that using mobile applications can help students improve their academic performance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"There is likely a negative correlation between the use of mobile applications and student performance improvement, and the causal relationship between the two needs further study.",,"Compared to the class using mobile applications, the class not using them improved their average performance more compared to a year ago.",,"In an era of increasing demand for personalized education, mobile applications make it possible for students to access courses anytime, anywhere.",,Mobile applications can help teachers stay in touch with students and push targeted quizzes to their mobile devices.,,B, 82 %,A
3618,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The scream effect refers to the phenomenon where, on a crowded street, if someone suddenly screams hysterically, it can quickly attract people's attention and grab eyeballs. Applied to reality, the scream effect refers to the rapid attraction of a large amount of attention through illegally captured, edited, and adapted thrilling or spoof content. Whether it satisfies people's curiosity or provokes criticism, the disseminator can gain high traffic and click rates from it. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the scream effect?",,"During the pandemic, a Weibo user publicly insulted staff involved in pandemic prevention on Weibo, and the account was subsequently banned.",,"To gain a large number of followers, a software user fabricated negative news about others and pieced together WeChat chat screenshots, and the account was subsequently followed by many passersby.",,"A certain internet celebrity and a well-known director exposed each other's shortcomings online, and in a short time, their 'mutual tearing' topic topped the trending list.",,"An internet streamer maliciously edited negative news about a celebrity to grab attention, but since the celebrity was not of public interest, six months later, the streamer had only a few dozen followers.",,B, 92 %,C
3619,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a leading cause of infant mortality in the United States and other developed countries, accounting for about 33% of total infant deaths. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents and children share a room to reduce the incidence of SIDS, but warns young couples against bed-sharing with infants, as the institution believes bed-sharing increases the risk of SIDS. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion of the American Academy of Pediatrics?",,"The incidence of SIDS is lower in Pakistani families than in British families, despite mothers usually sharing a bed with their infants.",,"SIDS is caused by hereditary arrhythmia, and parents of infants with such genetic traits sleep with their children to enhance monitoring.",,Even residents of low-income countries who follow the tradition of children sharing a room with parents have globally lower rates of SIDS.,,Infants with early SIDS symptoms often experience breathing cessation or failure during feeding and exhibit abnormal crying sounds.,,B, 50 %,A
3620,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to SAIC Motor's production and sales report, as of the end of November 2021, SAIC Volkswagen achieved car sales of 1.105 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 17.99%, with a gap of 400,000 units compared to the total sales of 2020. It is set for a third consecutive year of negative sales growth. In response, SAIC Volkswagen executives attributed the decline in market share to the fact that the new energy vehicles they have focused on in recent years do not meet market demand. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The well-known car brand Geely, a competitor of SAIC Volkswagen, has seen a steady increase in car sales in recent years.",,"Due to the decline in market share, SAIC Volkswagen has reduced its investment in research and development, and new products cannot meet market demand.",,"In terms of power battery technical parameters, the parameters of SAIC Volkswagen's main cars are no different from those of other brands' main models.",,"Consumers of SAIC Volkswagen have repeatedly stated that in recent years, SAIC Volkswagen's cars lack design highlights and cannot meet car enthusiasts' personalized needs.",,B, 27 %,D
3621,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Invasion by alien species refers to the introduction of species from their natural distribution areas to other regions through intentional or unintentional human activities, forming self-reproducing populations in local natural or semi-natural ecosystems, and causing significant damage or impact to local ecosystems or landscapes. Which of the following events is an example of invasion by alien species?",,"Bamboo growing from outside the yard into the yard, affecting the yard environment",,"Water hyacinth rapidly reproducing in a home garden fish pond, causing some fish to die from lack of oxygen",,"Mynas introduced from abroad naturally breeding in the wild, forming a natural population in Beijing",,"During World War II, brown tree snakes were brought to Guam by a military cargo ship. These tree-dwelling reptiles prey on birds, raid nests, and consume eggs, leading to the extinction of some local bird species",,D, 91 %,B
3622,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hazard sources are divided into two categories. The energy (energy source or energy carrier) or hazardous substances that may be accidentally released are usually referred to as the first category of hazard sources, which determine the severity of the consequences of an accident. The second category of hazard sources refers to various unsafe factors that cause the loss of control over measures to restrain or restrict energy and hazardous substances, mainly reflected in equipment failures or defects, human errors, and management deficiencies. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,Fireworks and firecrackers in the warehouse belong to the second category of hazard sources.,,Vehicles in high-speed motion belong to the second category of hazard sources.,,Operating heating boilers belong to the first category of hazard sources.,,Lack of maintenance of mechanical equipment belongs to the first category of hazard sources.,,C, 56 %,B
3623,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Innovation is a process of breaking old boundaries and establishing new ones. Future organizations without cross-boundary leadership will lack innovation capability and environmental adaptability. Therefore, future organizations with environmental adaptability must have innovation capability. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise to make the above argument valid?",,Leaders with cross-boundary leadership are crucial for the survival and development of enterprises.,,Future organizations with cross-boundary leadership must have environmental adaptability.,,Future organizations with cross-boundary leadership must have innovation capability.,,Future organizations with innovation capability must have environmental adaptability.,,C, 49 %,B
3624,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Anemometer: Wind speed,,Photometer: Light speed,,Mixer: Stirring,,Alcohol burner: Alcohol,,Ore washer: Minerals,,D, 36 %,A
3625,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sand and glass are ubiquitous in our lives and are closely related to our daily activities. Recently, some young people abroad believe that sand from the desert can be used to make glass, reasoning that their chemical compositions are very similar. The main component of glass is silicon dioxide, and the main component of sand is also silicon dioxide. Especially, desert sand has fewer impurities compared to sand from other places. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above viewpoint?",,"Desert sand still contains many impurities, which can affect the physical properties of the glass product, such as color, hardness, and purity.",,"Making glass from sand requires heating to a high temperature of 2200 degrees Celsius, which can destroy the molecular structure of silicon dioxide, turning it into non-silicon dioxide.",,"In addition to silicon dioxide as the main raw material, making glass also requires various inorganic minerals as auxiliary materials, such as borax, boric acid, barium carbonate, limestone, etc.",,"Compared to separating and purifying the silicon dioxide contained in desert sand, extracting silicon dioxide from rocks is more convenient and cheaper.",,B, 76 %,A
3626,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Helicobacter pylori is a major factor causing various stomach diseases and gastric cancer. More and more people are paying attention to the detection and treatment of Helicobacter pylori. It is reported that allicin has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and can effectively eliminate harmful bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, especially Helicobacter pylori that induces gastric cancer. Therefore, some people believe that eating raw garlic can treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,Eating only 'allicin' does not change the amount of Helicobacter pylori in the body.,,Allicin is not unique to garlic and can only kill bacteria at high temperatures.,,People who often eat raw garlic have a relatively lower probability of Helicobacter pylori infection.,,Only large doses of concentrated allicin can treat Helicobacter pylori infection.,,C, 85 %,A
3627,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The decoy effect refers to the phenomenon where the presence of a third option leads consumers to choose a more expensive product, meaning that when faced with a third option, consumers tend to choose the higher-priced one from the original two options. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the decoy effect?",,"Zheng plans to buy a small car for commuting. After learning about electric cars, gasoline cars, and hybrid cars, he chooses the more expensive hybrid car.",,"A beauty brand launches two main products and then introduces a third similar product at a different price, but most consumers choose between the first two products.",,"Xiao Li is undecided between a three-star hotel close to the train station and a five-star hotel farther away. After seeing an even farther four-star hotel online, he decides to choose the five-star hotel.",,"An online store holds promotional events during legal holidays every year. Having missed this year's May Day and National Day promotions, Lili decides to purchase during next year's New Year's Day promotion.",,C, 81 %,B
3628,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Result-oriented objectives describe what the student's learning outcomes are, and they refer to course objectives that can be quantitatively measured. Experiential objectives describe the standards of students' psychological feelings and emotional experiences. According to the above definitions, which of the following descriptions belongs to experiential objectives?",,Give examples of what natural resources are and what their main types are.,,Focus on the impact of biotechnology development on the future of humanity.,,Use two convex lenses with different focal lengths to make a telescope.,,Use a map to describe the main features of China's topography and terrain.,,B, 80 %,C
3629,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The illusory correlation effect, also known as imagined correlation or erroneous correlation, refers to the phenomenon where two things appear to be related but are actually unrelated or weakly related, yet people perceive them as having a strong association. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the illusory correlation effect?",,Xiao Wang habitually uses a certain pen for exams because he believes it brings him good luck.,,"Xiao Li wins at cards every time after switching to a certain wallet, so he decides to continue using this wallet next time.",,"Xiao He was late on his first day of work, so the next day he got up an hour early to catch the subway.",,"Xiao Zhang lost a game wearing a certain pair of socks, and he never wore them again in subsequent games.",,C, 97 %,B
3630,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In fields such as management psychology and educational psychology, the phenomenon where an initially unresolved issue directly affects the difficulty of handling it again is called the 'half-baked effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the 'half-baked effect'?",,"Many teachers, when applying for professional titles, if they fail in the first year, often fail again in the second year, and the success rate is even lower in the third year.",,"Xiao Zhao, when preparing for the first-class construction engineer exam, missed passing the practical subject by just 1 point in the first year, but missed by more than 10 points in the second year.",,"When Country A's army attacked an enemy position, they lost 300 soldiers in the first attack, 200 in the second, and finally succeeded in the third attack.",,"In a hospital, due to improper handling of some lesions during the first surgery, the difficulty increased for the patient's second surgery.",,C, 89 %,D
3631,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) exhibits significant interannual variability. When it is abnormally strong, the southerly winds on the western side of the system carry a large amount of moisture from the tropical ocean, which meets the dry and cold air from the north, leading to increased precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during summer, and even causing severe flooding. Research has found that the interannual variability of the WPSH is influenced by tropical sea surface temperatures. Therefore, global warming will affect the interannual variability of the WPSH. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,The sea surface temperature of the tropical central Pacific is a key factor in the main mode of interannual variability of the WPSH.,,The temporal and spatial distribution of seasonal prevailing airflow and regional precipitation is easily affected by global warming.,,"Global warming will lead to precipitation and atmospheric convection, thereby enhancing the response to changes in tropical sea surface temperatures.",,The combined effects of climate warming and other factors will cause irreversible impacts on ecosystems.,,C, 84 %,A
3632,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is lychee season, and this fragrant and sweet fruit is widely loved. However, recent research confirms that lychees contain a large amount of fructose, and when consumed excessively at once, the fructose level in the body rises rapidly. Medical experts have warned that children, hypoglycemia patients, diabetes patients, pregnant women with gestational diabetes, and other people with weaker constitutions are prone to acute hypoglycemia from excessive lychee consumption. To reach the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"The rapid fluctuation of fructose levels affects different constitutions differently, and for those with weaker constitutions, the impact of fructose levels on blood viscosity is particularly significant.",,"When the body's fructose level rises rapidly, a large amount of reactive insulin is secreted, and fructose cannot be quickly converted into glucose to replenish blood sugar, leading to a sharp drop in blood sugar.",,A large amount of clinical data shows that there is a 50% probability of a sharp drop in blood sugar after consuming excessive lychees on an empty stomach.,,There is no need to panic in the face of acute hypoglycemia; people with mild symptoms can quickly relieve temporary discomfort by drinking a little sugar water or eating a few pieces of candy.,,B, 89 %,A
3633,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Appraisal costs refer to the expenses and company expenditures incurred during the production process to inspect and assess whether materials, finished products, or semi-finished products meet specified quality standards. The purpose of such costs is to quickly identify products that do not meet quality standards to prevent further losses. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to appraisal costs?",,Expenses incurred for testing and correcting products in production according to quality standards.,,"Salaries, bonuses, and various welfare expenses paid to full-time inspection and measurement personnel.",,Repair costs incurred due to quality defects in finished products before they leave the factory.,,Expenses incurred for timely inspection and adjustment of production processes during production.,,C, 57 %,B
3634,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Various clubs enrich students' campus life and also test their ability to allocate time and energy. Xiaohua found that the number of activities and the duration of activities of the photography club at their school are significantly higher than those of other clubs, and the students in the photography club also have better academic performance. Therefore, Xiaohua concluded that participating in the school's photography club helps achieve excellent academic performance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Photography helps develop the right brain to some extent, thereby improving students' grades.",,Those who participate in the photography club also enroll in tutoring classes to improve their academic performance.,,Students who participate in clubs spend significantly more time studying academic subjects after school than other students.,,"The school's photography club has an entry threshold, requiring students to be in the top 50 in their grade to qualify for registration.",,D, 86 %,B
3635,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 2021, the Ministry of Education, in order to effectively reduce the burden on students and promote the healthy growth of young people, intensified efforts to rectify the 'chaotic phenomena' of off-campus training institutions, prohibiting them from offering courses related to compulsory education, especially cultural courses such as Chinese, mathematics, and English. It also emphasized that weekends and holidays are key inspection periods. Under the influence of this policy, the enrollment rate of more than 90% of primary and secondary school training institutions dropped significantly, leading to varying degrees of layoffs. Therefore, some believe that the Ministry of Education's measures to reduce the burden on students are the main reason for the layoffs in primary and secondary school training institutions. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"The Ministry of Education requires all primary and secondary schools to strictly follow the prescribed content in teaching, ensuring that students can complete most of their learning at school.",,The insufficient teaching ability of some teachers and the redundancy of personnel in the operations department are also reasons for layoffs in many off-campus primary and secondary school training institutions.,,Almost all courses offered by primary and secondary school training institutions are aimed at cultural subjects in school final and entrance exams.,,"In recent years, with parents' increasing attention to their children's education, training institutions have developed rapidly, and all institutions have conducted large-scale recruitment.",,C, 63 %,A
3636,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A researcher's published paper shows that the newly developed bio-cement is made from industrial carbide slag, a waste product from acetylene gas production, and urea from mammalian urine. Therefore, this method can make bio-cement more environmentally friendly and can be very effective in soil improvement, beach erosion control, and the restoration of cultural relics and statues. Which of the following, if true, least supports the researcher's conclusion?",,"When the reaction occurs in soil or sand, the generated calcium carbonate can bind soil or sand particles together, increasing their strength.",,"In the long run, using this method to produce bio-cement will not only reduce the cost of producing bio-cement but also reduce waste disposal costs.",,"The bacterial culture solution and cementing solution required for this process are colorless, making this bio-cement very useful for restoring ancient rock relics and artifacts.",,"Traditional cement production requires burning raw materials at temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees Celsius, while bio-cement is produced at room temperature without burning anything.",,B, 29 %,A
3637,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Body movements are divided into voluntary and involuntary movements. Involuntary movements refer to innate, unconscious, and non-autonomous movements and actions, whose physiological mechanisms are mainly acquired through innate unconditioned reflexes inherited by the species. Voluntary movements refer to movements regulated by consciousness, with a certain purpose and direction, and are the basis of human and animal behavior. According to the above definitions, which of the following is not a voluntary movement?",,"Xiao Ming, who has intellectual disabilities, particularly loves painting and always begs the director to buy him more paintbrushes of different colors.",,"As the end-of-term exams approach, Xiao Wang, who always ranks at the top of his class, constantly feels an inexplicable sense of anxiety.",,Crying is a form of physiological emotional expression or manifestation in humans. The crying of a newborn after birth is actually an instinctive reaction.,,"Billy, who suffers from multiple personality disorder, particularly enjoys telling a certain nurse about his childhood experiences and fun stories in the countryside.",,C, 78 %,B
3638,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon where an ordinary civil dispute escalates into a violent crime incident, ultimately requiring state coercion to resolve the dispute, is called the funnel effect of disputes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes?",,"After marriage, Xiao Zhao always suspected his wife of having an affair. Recently, his wife joined a new company, and Xiao Zhao began to suspect her of having an affair with her boss. After an argument with his wife, he rushed to her company and injured her boss.",,"Zhang had a conflict with his neighbor Li over farmland issues, leading to multiple clashes. Despite many attempts at mediation, the conflict was unresolved. In the last clash, Zhang was imprisoned for intentional injury after assaulting Li's mother.",,"Xiao Wang lent 30,000 yuan to Xiao Zhang and signed a loan agreement. However, when the loan was due, Xiao Zhang did not repay and maliciously delayed. Xiao Wang tried to communicate multiple times, but Xiao Zhang always denied it. Xiao Wang severely injured Xiao Zhang and was sentenced to prison.",,"The Tian family was dissatisfied with the Liu family for long-term occupation of the road in front of their house. The two families had argued at the village committee and had multiple physical altercations, but the conflict remained unresolved. Eventually, the eldest son of the Tian family was sentenced for crashing a car into the Liu family's house.",,A, 87 %,D
3639,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'suicide gene' therapy involves transfecting a gene (suicide gene) that encodes a certain enzyme into tumor cells. The enzyme encoded by this gene converts a drug into a substance harmful to the tumor, causing the tumor cell DNA to die because it cannot replicate. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of 'suicide gene' therapy?",,"Using gene editing technology to knock out the HUWE1 gene in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, leading to the accumulation of the tumor suppressor gene P53 in the human body, which can inhibit tumor occurrence.",,"Through CAR-T cell therapy, genetically modifying the patient's immune cells (i.e., lymphocytes) in the laboratory so that they can recognize and fight cancer cells.",,"Researchers simultaneously deleted GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters from lung cancer cells, thereby hindering the glucose metabolism of tumor cells and slowing the progression of lung cancer.",,"Introducing the thymidine kinase gene from the herpes simplex virus into cells, where thymidine kinase can catalyze drugs similar in structure to thymidine, converting them into toxic metabolites to kill tumor cells.",,D, 90 %,C
3640,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On Earth, whenever people get up, gravity 'pulls' body fluids back from the brain. In space, however, fluids 'float' to the brain, constantly changing and reshaping the back of the eyeball. At the same time, the lack of gravity in space causes cerebrospinal fluid to accumulate, putting pressure on the eyeball. As a result, astronauts may experience eye problems during space 'business trips'—Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS), characterized by progressive flattening of the eyeball, optic nerve swelling, and vision impairment. This disease has troubled scientists for more than a decade and remains one of the biggest health challenges in human space exploration. According to NASA records, more than half of astronauts who have served on the International Space Station for at least six months have vision problems. Some become farsighted and have difficulty reading. The latest research shows that a high-tech sleeping bag can 'suck' these fluids to the lower body, thereby reducing brain pressure, potentially providing a solution to the vision problems faced by astronauts. It can be concluded that:",,Only by 'pulling' the accumulated fluids in the brain to the lower body can brain pressure be reduced.,,Changes in cerebrospinal fluid may be an important reason why astronauts suffer from Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome.,,Optic nerve swelling is an eye disease that astronauts will definitely face when performing missions in space.,,"In the weightless environment of space, the shape of the astronaut's eyeball will definitely undergo some change.",,B, 84 %,A
3641,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people know that lack of sleep affects work performance the next day, but how much lack of sleep causes an impact? A study by the University of South Florida shows that sleeping 16 minutes less than usual can affect work performance the next day. The experiment set up two groups to understand their sleep duration, sleep quality, and work performance. The first group slept 16 minutes less than usual for a long time, while the second group maintained their usual sleep duration. The results showed that when subjects slept 16 minutes less than usual, their sleep quality was poorer, and they encountered more cognitive problems the next day, such as difficulty concentrating, leading to increased stress and reduced work efficiency, and they tended to feel sleepy earlier the next night. Therefore, researchers believe that 'sleeping well can lead to better focus, fewer mistakes, and fewer conflicts with others at work, resulting in better performance.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The sleep environment and location factors affecting sleep for both groups were the same as before the experiment.,,"Compared to the second group, the first group engaged in a certain amount of exercise before sleep that affects work.",,"Existing research proves that if one rests well the next day, the impact of lack of sleep the previous night is not as significant.",,"Programmer Xiao Li often stays up late working overtime, and the next day he feels lethargic, affecting work efficiency.",,B, 83 %,C
3642,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the market for live-streaming e-commerce has shown explosive growth. Data shows that in 2019, the total scale of China's live-streaming e-commerce industry reached 433.8 billion yuan, and by 2020, the number of online live-streaming users in China reached 524 million, with the market size even surpassing 900 billion yuan. However, experts believe that the popularity of the live-streaming economy will decline for a period after the COVID-19 pandemic is brought under control. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Under the guidance of the government, the live-streaming economy has already penetrated various industries, with segmented fields gradually expanding and becoming more refined, and the development momentum is even stronger.",,"Although more and more consumers are shopping through 'live-streaming', for some consumers, offline shopping still accounts for a larger proportion of their spending.",,"China's domestic demand has been continuously expanding, and domestic demand has always been a key force in promoting the further development of the e-commerce economy.",,"The surge in the popularity of the live-streaming economy has also exposed many problems, such as exaggerated promotion by hosts, uneven product quality, and difficulties in ensuring after-sales service.",,A, 73 %,C
3643,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, with the rise and development of online live streaming platforms, many people have chosen to become online streamers, and live streaming rewards have become an important source of income for them. To receive rewards, many streamers try various ways to encourage fans to 'send gifts,' which can foster negative social trends such as comparison and vanity. Some have suggested that measures such as banning cash rewards and closing reward ranking lists can be used to curb the spread of these negative trends. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"There are currently many live streaming platforms on the market, making it difficult to effectively limit a specific platform.",,The rapid spread of information on the modern internet means that banning reward methods cannot stop the spread of negative trends.,,The root cause of the negative trends caused and spread by live streaming platforms is the varying quality of streamers and platforms.,,Major platforms closing the reward function for underage accounts helps curb the spread of negative trends to teenagers.,,B, 58 %,C
3644,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Plant sociality refers to the ability of some plants to exhibit behaviors similar to animals, such as caring for 'family' and driving away nearby strangers. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect plant sociality?",,"Spruce can release salicylic acid, which during periods of abundant rainfall is carried into the soil by rainwater, inhibiting the growth of surrounding shrubs, so there are often no shrubs under spruce trees.",,"If dodder is placed next to wheat, it will grow towards the wheat. If dodder is placed between tomato and wheat, after slowly swaying, it will quickly choose to attach to the tomato.",,"Around each staghorn fern, there are always other staghorn ferns, forming a 'community' where some members completely give up reproduction to focus on collecting nutrients and water to supply other members.",,"When there are 'relatives' around, Impatiens plants consume less energy for root growth compared to normal conditions. If unrelated plants are nearby, their roots will grow as quickly as possible.",,B, 74 %,A
3645,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sweating can open up a person's pores, making them feel refreshed. Exercising to sweat is too strenuous, so many people choose to sweat in a sauna, believing that it helps expel toxins from the body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"People who are often in high-temperature environments may experience renal ischemia and hypoxia, leading to uremia.",,"Nearly 99% of sweat is water, and it contains almost no substances like urea, which are considered toxins.",,People who spend a long time in saunas maintain their body's electrolyte balance by consuming large amounts of water.,,"The main detoxification organ of the human body is the liver, and the primary function of sweating is to lower body temperature.",,B, 66 %,D
3646,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study whether exercise can alleviate anxiety symptoms, researchers recruited 286 patients with anxiety disorder for a 12-week continuous experiment. During the experiment, researchers regularly verified exercise intensity levels using the Borg scale and confirmed them with heart rate monitors. In Experiment Group 1, participants engaged in moderate-intensity exercise daily; in Experiment Group 2, participants engaged in high-intensity exercise daily; the control group did not exercise. Results showed that most people in Experiment Groups 1 and 2 had significant improvements in anxiety symptoms, while the control group did not improve. Researchers thus believe that exercise can alleviate anxiety symptoms. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Appropriate exercise can promote the reasonable secretion of neurotransmitters in the brain, thereby alleviating depressive symptoms.",,Research shows that patients who engage in high-intensity exercise daily are happier than those who engage in moderate-intensity exercise.,,"Exercise can regulate mechanisms related to sleep, allowing patients to have good sleep, thereby improving their physical condition.",,"The living pace of the subjects in all three groups during the experiment was consistent, and none were affected by external information that could influence emotions.",,D, 61 %,A
3647,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Astaxanthin is one of the most powerful antioxidants in nature, closely related to its unparalleled penetrative ability. The strong penetrative ability of astaxanthin is due to its perfect molecular structure. Researchers selected some volunteers from a state to take 6mg or 12mg of natural astaxanthin daily for 12 weeks, and found that the levels of phospholipid hydroperoxide (which accumulates in the human body and leads to dementia) decreased, while the antioxidant levels of red blood cells increased. Therefore, it is inferred that astaxanthin helps delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Astaxanthin has a good effect on treating Parkinson's syndrome.,,The key to delaying brain aging and maintaining vitality is to protect brain health.,,The dual solubility of astaxanthin in water and oil allows it to quickly penetrate various barriers.,,Astaxanthin has a preventive effect on cognitive decline due to aging.,,D, 69 %,C
3648,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A hospital is selecting anesthesiologists for further training. Four excellent anesthesiologists, Tang Xiu, Ye Ming, Zhang Ye, and Jiang Nan, have signed up to participate. The conditions for the trainees are: ① Possess a doctoral degree; ② Have extensive knowledge in anesthesiology; ③ Have more than three years of clinical anesthesia experience. It is known that: (1) Only one of Tang Xiu and Ye Ming has a doctoral degree; (2) Ye Ming and Jiang Nan have the same educational background; (3) Jiang Nan and Zhang Ye have equivalent knowledge in anesthesiology; (4) Each person meets at least one condition, and three people meet condition ①, two people meet condition ②, and only one person meets condition ③. After screening, only one person among the four meets the conditions for further training. This person is (    ).",,Tang Xiu,,Ye Ming,,Zhang Ye,,Jiang Nan,,B, 60 %,D
3649,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital agriculture refers to agriculture that uses digital technology to digitally and visually express, design, control, and manage the objects and entire process involved in agriculture according to human needs. It mainly includes agricultural IoT, agricultural big data, precision agriculture, smart agriculture, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to digital agriculture?",,"Integrating and reconstructing multi-source heterogeneous data from processes such as sowing, fertilizing, pest control, and harvesting, mining and analyzing the patterns behind the data, and visually displaying them",,"Organizing modern agricultural production and operation using methods of managing modern industry, implementing regional layout, specialized production, integrated operation, socialized services, and enterprise management for agriculture and rural economy",,"During the cultivation of field crops, implementing modern agricultural operations and management based on spatial variation, positioning, timing, and quantifying, to fully integrate information technology with agricultural production",,"Installing various instruments to display agricultural data in real-time, inputting the data as parameters into the IoT, achieving precise greenhouse regulation, significantly increasing yield, and improving the quality of agricultural products",,B, 93 %,A
3650,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a large number of electronic cigarette products represented by 'milk tea cups' and 'cola cans', with cute designs and a wide variety of flavors, have appeared on the market, attracting many minors. It can be seen that minors smoke electronic cigarettes because of their harmless appearance and numerous flavors. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"A sample survey found that emissions from 7 'milk tea cup' electronic cigarette samples all detected varying amounts of lead, nickel, and other substances.",,"Many minors have a mentality of comparison, and because school uniforms are standardized, this mentality of comparison shifts to stationery and other aspects.",,"In the eyes of some people, smoking electronic cigarettes is a novel trend, and to avoid 'falling behind,' they will actively smoke electronic cigarettes.",,"Electronic cigarettes with cute designs and numerous flavors are unregulated products, cheap in price, and minors like to try inexpensive electronic cigarettes.",,D, 52 %,C
3651,False,True,Logical Judgment,"AI robots have successively defeated Go masters and esports champions, and now they are targeting artists. By simply inputting a few keywords on a keyboard, one can obtain an AI-generated painting, and the level is not low; some are even better than works by novice artists. Many people are thus worried that AI painting will replace human painting, leading to the demise of art. However, currently, AI is mainly used in fields that are relatively simple and repetitive, and it does not have a complete ability to express emotions, while artists' paintings, especially those considered great works, are the result of thought, refinement, and polishing, embodying ideas and emotions. Moreover, AI painting is derived from deep learning of others' data, which can easily lead to copyright disputes. From this, it can be concluded:",,The development of AI robots will become more advanced and will impact various industries in the future.,,"AI painting does not yet have the conditions to replace human painting, and the copyright of its output works is also prone to disputes.",,"AI painting is superior to novice artists, so the concern of novice artists about losing their jobs is not unfounded.",,"Even if human painting is replaced by AI painting, causing artists to lose their jobs, new positions will be created.",,B, 95 %,C
3652,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The globally widely used organic heterocyclic contact herbicide and defoliant is one of the herbicides widely used in rural areas. However, in recent years, this pesticide has often been mistakenly ingested, with high concentrations accumulating in lung and kidney cells, leading to lung damage and renal tubular necrosis. Recently, an institution discovered that a certain compound traditional Chinese medicine reagent can effectively reduce the concentration of this pesticide, thus this compound traditional Chinese medicine reagent is expected to reduce the harm of this pesticide to the human body. To make the above argument valid, the premise that must be supplemented is:",,The compound traditional Chinese medicine reagent can act on human lung and kidney cells.,,"Currently, all medicines are unable to reduce the harm caused by this pesticide to the human body.",,The compound traditional Chinese medicine reagent can effectively treat various sequelae caused by this pesticide.,,The supply of raw materials for the compound traditional Chinese medicine reagent can ensure widespread use in hospitals at all levels.,,A, 79 %,C
3653,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Facial expressions are a special language of humans. Recently, there is an emerging technology called emotional AI, which combines cameras and other AI-based devices to capture and identify people's facial expressions. Based on this, some researchers believe that emotional AI can reveal the inner emotions of people in photos. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,Emotional AI has already become a popular market research tool and is also applied in high-risk areas.,,Many people's facial expressions are actually unrelated to their inner emotions; a smile does not necessarily mean inner happiness.,,Critics warn that the potential dangers of emotional AI may not be controllable by the technology itself.,,There is almost no conclusive evidence to prove that the view that external appearance can reflect internal feelings is correct.,,B, 85 %,D
3654,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain country encourages the use of animal fat as fuel and requires airlines to increase the proportion of 'sustainable aviation fuel' by 2030. Several oil companies have announced plans to produce aviation fuel from animal fat. Animal fat is expected to become the second largest source of so-called sustainable fuel, second only to used cooking oil. However, the country's Transport and Environment Federation warned in a report that this may increase rather than decrease carbon emissions. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"The country encourages the conversion of used cooking oil into biofuel, leading Asian countries to export 'second-hand' cooking oil previously used as animal feed, and these Asian countries have to replace 'second-hand' cooking oil with other products.",,"Nearly half of the animal fat produced in the country is made into biodiesel, mainly used to power cars and trucks, with the remaining fat used to produce pet food and cosmetics, and almost no animal fat is directly used to generate heat and electricity.",,"The country's demand for aviation fuel is expected to reach 46 million tons of crude oil equivalent per year, and experts estimate that if all the animal fat produced in the country is converted into aviation fuel, it would meet at most 3% of the aviation fuel demand.",,"Using a large amount of animal fat to make fuel will reduce the animal fat available for existing uses, and the cosmetics and pet food industries are likely to replace animal fat with palm oil, which would instead increase carbon emissions.",,D, 92 %,C
3655,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, even brief anger can impair vascular dilation function and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the experiment, the research team randomly assigned 280 adults to one of four emotional tasks, each lasting 8 minutes: recalling a personal memory of anger; recalling a personal memory of anxiety; reading text that induces sadness; counting repeatedly from 1 to 100 to achieve a neutral emotional state. Before and after the tasks, researchers assessed the cells inside the participants' blood vessels at multiple time points. The results showed that participants who recalled a personal memory of anger experienced impaired vascular dilation function within 0 to 40 minutes after completing the task. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,Intense sadness or severe depression is a common cause of serious heart conditions such as sudden cardiac death.,,The vascular endothelium is the inner layer of blood vessels and a key player in myocardial ischemia and atherosclerotic heart disease.,,Experiencing stressful events such as earthquakes or watching the World Cup may trigger myocardial infarction or arrhythmia.,,Participants were healthy adults over 18 years old and did not take any prescription drugs or dietary supplements.,,D, 65 %,B
3656,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Singapore is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. A construction company there is designing an 'underground city' located 80 meters below the surface, capable of accommodating over 4,000 people. Water, electricity, and food can be completely self-sufficient underground, and the 'underground city' simulates the effect of the sky, with palm trees planted on the streets. Although people are underground, they will feel as if they are above ground. Therefore, the company claims that after large-scale construction of 'underground cities,' humans can completely live underground. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the company's viewpoint?",,"Many devices we use in daily life are 'buried' underground, such as subways, water, electricity, and sewage pipelines.",,Growing rice and fruits using hydroponics underground not only saves space but also provides humans with more diverse food.,,"Sunlight can promote the synthesis of vitamin D, and long-term living in an environment without sunlight can cause mental illnesses.",,"About 3% of people worldwide suffer from severe claustrophobia, and upon entering the 'underground city,' these people would worry about the 'sky' above them falling down.",,C, 93 %,D
3657,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People around the world are seeing fewer and fewer stars in the night sky. Meanwhile, researchers analyzed data from images taken by 51,351 stargazers worldwide on cloudless and moonless nights from 2011 to 2022, and they found that the brightness of the night sky increased by 6.5% each year. Researchers thus believe that the decrease in stars visible to the naked eye can be explained by the increase in night sky brightness. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Statistics show that the brightness of the night sky in North America increases by 10.4% each year, and at the same time, the stars visible to the naked eye in North America are gradually decreasing.",,"In principle, the brightness of the sky can be measured by satellites, but there has been no global measurement of changes in sky brightness over time.",,"Artificial twilight at night can severely affect the environment, impact nocturnal animals, and damage human cultural heritage.",,"The Earth's sky continues to emit artificial twilight for a considerable time after sunset, negatively impacting stargazing.",,D, 34 %,A
3658,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team aimed to find an economical and relatively easy method to prevent the recurrence of lower back pain, and thus designed 'WalkBack'. The researchers selected 701 individuals aged between 20 and 82, all of whom had experienced back pain in the short term. Among them, 351 participants were asked to engage in walking exercises with the help of a private physiotherapist, while the remaining 350 participants did not receive the walking program recommendation. The research team conducted a follow-up survey of all participants for up to 3 years. On average, patients in the treatment group experienced their first recurrence of activity-limiting back pain 208 days after the start of the study, while the control group experienced it after 112 days. The research team concluded that walking helps people stay free from back pain for a longer time. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the research team's conclusion?",,The overall age range of patients in the treatment group is larger than that of the control group.,,Patients in the control group are more proactive in seeking other interventions.,,There is a significant difference in the age of onset between the two groups.,,Patients in the treatment group have a longer inherent cycle of back pain onset.,,D, 67 %,C
3659,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Groupthink refers to a highly cohesive group believing their decisions are infallible, and to maintain the appearance of unanimity, all members must unwaveringly support the group's decisions, ignoring any information that contradicts this. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of groupthink?",,"After a company went bankrupt, it reorganized with three different companies, and employees of the new company proposed flexible clock-in.",,"A board of directors with aligned goals decided to develop an environmental project, disregarding the differing opinions of a few individuals.",,Passengers in the same train carriage where a COVID-19 case was confirmed were required to follow the '14+2' quarantine policy after disembarking.,,"During a market research and development meeting, a deputy manager insisted against the majority, leading the chairman to accept the suggestion to develop the western market.",,B, 95 %,C
3660,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In essence, cyberbullying is an extension and mutation of violence in the online world. To gradually improve the online ecosystem, the key is to significantly reduce the space for inappropriate behavior. Online platforms must act as 'gatekeepers' and promptly remove abusive language and slander. Meanwhile, the media should fulfill its role of guidance and education, such as speaking out promptly on hot issues and clarifying right from wrong. As long as these two main entities are well-coordinated, a clean and bright online environment can be created. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Only by gradually improving the online ecosystem can the space for inappropriate behavior be significantly reduced.,,"As long as the space for inappropriate behavior is significantly reduced, a clean and bright online environment can be created.",,"If a clean and bright online environment can be created, it indicates that online platforms have acted as 'gatekeepers' and the media has fulfilled its role of guidance and education.",,"If a clean and bright online environment cannot be created, it indicates that online platforms have not acted as 'gatekeepers', or the media has not fulfilled its role of guidance and education.",,D, 73 %,C
3661,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The modern pomegranates growing in China were brought back by Zhang Qian during the Han dynasty when he visited the Western Regions. Pomegranates are fruits with relatively high nutritional value, and the anthocyanins in them are currently the substances that can be extracted from food to protect the skin around the eyes. Therefore, eating pomegranates can protect the skin around the eyes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Many people love eating pomegranates, but the proportion of those among them with eye problems is similar to those who do not eat pomegranates.",,"There is only 1mg of anthocyanins per 100g of pomegranate, and a normal person needs to consume 160-200mg of anthocyanins daily to achieve the effect.",,"In daily diet, one should ensure diverse and balanced intake, and pomegranates are just one of the options.",,"Anthocyanins are widely present in flowering plants, and certain amounts are found in the tissues of plants like purple sweet potatoes, grapes, and blueberries.",,B, 80 %,A
3662,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Convergent thinking refers to the form of thinking that aggregates information related to a problem to find a correct answer. Its characteristics include gathering or synthesizing information and knowledge, using logical rules, and narrowing down the range of answers until the most appropriate answer is found. Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not use convergent thinking?",,"To save a person who fell into the water, it is generally to pull the person out of the water, but Sima Guang saved the person by breaking the vat.",,"In the process of solving a case, the police infer and find the truth of the case based on the collected relevant evidence.",,"Students choose the correct option based on the knowledge learned during exams, or use the learned theories to prove a certain point.",,"When screening resumes, a company combines relevant conditions such as the professional requirements of the position to find the most suitable candidate for the position.",,A, 82 %,D
3663,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey report released by a well-known American institution shows that from 2024 to 2032, the global nuclear battery market size will continue to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 8.7%. Nuclear batteries have become a hot topic in new energy power batteries. Nuclear batteries do not rely on chemical reactions but instead convert nuclear energy directly into electrical energy. The electricity generated by nuclear batteries is due to nuclear reactions occurring within the battery, producing particles such as neutrons and protons, which move within the battery. Therefore, electrons in the conductor of the nuclear battery will move, generating current. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The energy density of nuclear batteries is affected by factors such as the energy release capability of nuclear fuel and battery materials, so the current generated by nuclear batteries with different materials varies.",,"The reason traditional batteries generate current is that chemical reactions occur within the battery, causing electrons to accumulate at the negative electrode, creating a potential difference between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby generating current.",,"Nuclear thermal batteries use high-temperature heat generated by nuclear fission or fusion, transferring the heat to a working fluid through a heat exchanger, causing the fluid to expand and drive a turbine to rotate, thereby generating current.",,"Particles such as neutrons and protons move within the conductor of the nuclear battery, colliding with electrons in the conductor, causing the electrons to move directionally and generate current.",,D, 90 %,C
3664,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In real life, some employers, in order to dismiss workers while avoiding legal consequences, often resort to measures such as giving workers long vacations, reassigning them to different positions, or unilaterally raising work standards, forcing workers to resign voluntarily due to being unable to endure it. This is known as implicit dismissal. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to implicit dismissal?",,"A company had to lay off employees due to a significant decline in performance, but to avoid high economic compensation, they let Mengmeng stay at home with only a monthly allowance of 600 yuan, forcing her to find another job.",,"Pengpeng developed depression due to work pressure. To help Pengpeng recover her mental health, the leader granted her a long vacation to focus on treatment, with her salary retained during the leave.",,"Yaoyao, a business manager with a monthly salary of 8,000 yuan, was reassigned to a workshop position with a monthly salary of 3,000 yuan under the pretext of optimizing team structure. Feeling overqualified, she resigned voluntarily.",,"Due to a reduction in business projects, the company wanted to force some employees to leave, so they paid only half of their salary each month, with the other half included in the year-end assessment, payable only upon meeting the assessment targets, leading to many employees resigning.",,B, 96 %,C
3665,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A forgetful offender is a type of crime committed due to negligence in forgetting to fulfill an obligation. Its characteristics are: (1) A type of negligent crime, where the perpetrator forgets to perform a certain duty due to negligence, resulting in harmful consequences, thus constituting a crime; (2) A type of omission crime, where the perpetrator fails to fulfill a duty to perform a certain action, thus constituting a crime. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be a forgetful offender?",,"A switchman fails to switch tracks in time due to falling asleep, causing a train derailment.",,A nurse on duty forgets to perform daily care for a patient due to negligence.,,A landlord finds cash left behind by a previous tenant due to forgetfulness while tidying up the room.,,"A vegetable farmer mistakenly uses pesticide as a nutrient for cabbages, causing them to rot.",,A, 90 %,B
3666,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross-allergy refers to a situation where a patient has already had an allergic reaction to a certain drug, and later uses another drug that, although different from the first drug, is similar in chemical structure, and also causes an allergic reaction. Multivalent allergy refers to a state where an individual, being in a highly sensitive state, may have allergic reactions to certain drugs that are usually non-allergenic and chemically different from the sensitizing drug. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A patient was given both metronidazole and amikacin, and after two days of medication, an allergic reaction occurred. The allergy disappeared after stopping amikacin. This is multivalent allergy.",,"A patient developed red rash and fever as allergic reactions after using procaine, and experienced the same allergic reactions when using aspirin. This is cross-allergy.",,A patient had an allergic reaction 20 minutes after an intravenous drip of clindamycin for tonsillitis. The allergy did not disappear even after reducing the concentration of clindamycin. This is multivalent allergy.,,A patient allergic to antibiotics containing sulfa components also had an allergic reaction when taking oral hypoglycemic drugs containing sulfa components. This is cross-allergy.,,D, 40 %,B
3667,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In Darwin's era, and for quite a long time afterward, the scientific community referred to the pre-Cambrian era as the 'Cryptozoic', implying that there were no life phenomena during that period. Later, a geologist discovered leaf-like imprint fossils in many places, which came from the pre-Cambrian—specifically the late Neoproterozoic—widely existing biota known as the 'Ediacaran biota'. Therefore, geologists believe that complex organisms with structured bodies existed before the Cambrian. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the geologist's viewpoint?",,"It has been confirmed that prior to the period of the Ediacaran biota, the Earth was in an era dominated by single-celled algae.",,The Ediacaran biota must have had complex internal structures to survive in the ocean environment of that time.,,"The Ediacaran biota's body structures are not similar to modern animals, making it a very unique fossil biota.",,"This discovery has attracted widespread attention from the scientific community, and the Ediacaran biota has since been found on all continents.",,B, 88 %,A
3668,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although there is abundant water on Earth, most of it is undrinkable seawater, with fresh water accounting for only about 2.5% of the total water resources. Therefore, many regions on Earth face severe water shortages. Currently, Chinese scientists have developed a solar-powered desalination device, which is made of a titanium-containing layer TiNO or titanium oxide. It can effectively absorb solar energy, quickly heat and evaporate seawater, condense and collect water vapor through a transparent container at the top of the device, thus producing a large amount of fresh water. Scientists say this technology is expected to be widely promoted to various countries to help solve the problem of freshwater shortages. To make the above reasoning valid, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"In the field of solar energy applications, TiNO is a common commercial solar absorption coating.",,This desalination device will not have any negative impact on the environment under any conditions.,,The salt precipitation on the surface of the titanium-containing layer TiNO as a solar absorber matrix will affect its efficiency.,,This solar-powered desalination device has low production costs and high efficiency.,,D, 79 %,B
3669,False,True,Logical Judgment,"German researchers compared the number of hospital admissions and in-hospital mortality rates for heart disease or myocardial infarction during the World Cup and non-World Cup periods. The study found that people's emotions fluctuate more during the World Cup, and the number of myocardial infarction patients receiving hospital treatment increases. Therefore, researchers believe that the mental stress caused by watching the matches is the culprit for the increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,Other factors such as drinking and genetics also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.,,"During the World Cup, some people who are usually not interested in football matches also watch the games.",,"When a person is under high pressure for a long time, the brain gradually adapts to the intensity of that pressure.",,"Due to the time difference between the match location and the viewers' location, fans need to stay up late to watch live broadcasts.",,D, 42 %,A
3670,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Edge effect refers to significant changes in certain components and behaviors of a system at the interaction point of two or more ecosystems with different properties, due to differences and synergistic effects of certain ecological factors (material, energy, information, timing, or region) or system attributes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the edge effect?",,"In the same field, even if the soil conditions are the same, there will still be differences in plant height, grain number, and pest and disease incidence between the peripheral and central parts.",,"The edge areas of the Amazon forest receive more sunlight, increasing the forest's dryness and promoting the growth of understory plants, making fires more likely.",,"At the river estuary, due to various nutrients brought by the river from inland, productivity is higher and biodiversity is richer.",,"Compared to large cities, small cities in the same country have slightly lower average annual temperatures due to differences in population size and city scale.",,D, 55 %,A
3671,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Descriptive research truthfully describes and reflects the objective situation in the market to find the intrinsic connections between various factors, answering the question 'what is it'. Causal research investigates the causal relationships between various phenomena or problems in the market to find the causes and results of problems, specifically investigating the question 'why'. According to the above definitions, which of the following is most likely to be causal research?",,"A store researches the characteristics of its customers in terms of gender, age, etc., and finds that 67% of its customers are women aged 18-44.",,"A fast-food restaurant finds that when it displays potato fries, its sales increase. Later, it tries not displaying potato fries, and its sales fall back, thus displaying potato fries can increase its sales.",,"A brand's market share of disposable diapers declines, but the company does not investigate the reasons for the decline and shifts its production focus to making pants and other clothing.",,A soup company finds through research that 90% of its customers are high-income families and wage earners.,,B, 93 %,C
3672,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A one-tailed test is a unilateral statistical test method used when testing whether the parameter value of the population from which the sample is drawn is greater than or less than a specific value, including left-tailed and right-tailed tests. If the test is to determine whether the parameter value of the population is greater than a specific value, a right-tailed test is used; conversely, if the test is to determine whether the parameter value of the population is less than a specific value, a left-tailed test is used. According to the above definition, which of the following should use a left-tailed test?",,An aircraft manufacturing company inspects aluminum plates provided by suppliers to ensure the thickness is less than 0.04 inches.,,"A market uses a fair scale to randomly check the fruits being sold, requiring the error not to exceed 150g.",,A light bulb manufacturer randomly checks the bulbs produced to ensure the usage time must be greater than 900 hours.,,A city's fire department counts how many fire extinguishers in public places are already expired.,,A, 88 %,B
3673,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional displacement is a common psychological defense mechanism, where a person transfers their anger or affection from one object to another due to an inability to directly express these feelings towards the original object, thereby alleviating psychological anxiety and stress. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not involve emotional displacement?",,"Mr. Sun was brought to tears by a mischievous student at school, and upon returning home, he vented his anger by scolding his misbehaving son.",,"Xiao Li was criticized by his boss at work, and when he received a call from his girlfriend, he transferred his anger onto her.",,"Zhang San found that his takeout order spilled due to improper packaging by the restaurant, so he left a message for the restaurant to be more careful in the future.",,"Xiao Ming was inexplicably reprimanded by the dean, felt very annoyed, and kicked his pet cat at home.",,C, 97 %,B
3674,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the beginning of this year, the wave of layoffs in the internet industry has been rising and falling. In fact, the flow of talent is a barometer of the industry. On one hand, employees being laid off from internet companies signifies the decline of the traditional internet industry, which is no longer as glorious as before. On the other hand, it indicates that the industrial internet is impacting various industries, causing changes in the economic conditions of each industry. Therefore, an economic recession triggered by massive layoffs in the internet industry is inevitable. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"The whole society is now developing towards digitalization, informatization, and internetization, and the increase in internet-related positions is an inevitable trend.",,"Many people, after leaving large internet companies, have instead gained more development opportunities, even becoming technical directors in second-tier cities.",,"Layoffs in the internet industry are merely correcting previous errors in resource allocation, and this action will not have a significant impact on the overall economic environment.",,"The development of Web 3.0 by the internet industry has also attracted a large number of internet talents, and it may become the next economic boom.",,C, 88 %,A
3675,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Emotional burdens and excessive toxins, carrying the pressures of work and life, living with thoughts of anger, repression, unfairness, and unwillingness, such intangible negative emotions will seriously affect the body's nervous system and endocrine system. Therefore, research indicates that any negative emotion will adversely affect physical health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"A joyful and happy mood, although providing positive stimulation, is not always beneficial to health.",,"Moderate negative emotions can cause extreme excitement of the sympathetic nerves, accelerate heartbeat, and greatly increase myocardial oxygen consumption.",,"When a person is angry or in pain, it can stimulate the body's endurance, and is not entirely detrimental to physical health.",,Moderate life pressure can enhance a person's ambition and provide motivation to keep moving forward.,,C, 76 %,B
3676,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If a cat is disobedient, pinching its scruff makes it calm down. This behavior is common and not limited to felines; rodents like mice also use the method of gripping the scruff to control their young. Experimental results show that when the young are gripped by the scruff, their heart rate decreases and their body movements become sluggish. The weakening of the heartbeat and change in body movement are achieved by the parasympathetic nervous system. Researchers thus concluded that the stimulation of the parasympathetic nerves in the scruff of young animals makes them calm when gripped. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Using the mouth to grip the scruff to care for the young is derived from a maternal protective instinct.,,Young animals with anesthetized parasympathetic nerves in the scruff do not become calm when gripped by the scruff.,,Stimulating the efferent nerves of the cerebellum in young animals also makes them calmer.,,Research shows that the parasympathetic nerves in the scruff of female young are more sensitive than those of male young.,,B, 89 %,C
3677,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Leptin regulates appetite suppression and increases energy expenditure by modulating the activity of hypothalamic neurons AgRP and POMC, thereby preventing excessive weight gain. A study found that growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 (Grb10) can open the 'signal channel' between leptin and the brain, and by enhancing the leptin sensitivity of AgRP and POMC neurons, it participates in the regulation of energy balance in the body. This study first reported that Grb10 is a novel leptin sensitizer, and its interaction with the leptin receptor can enhance leptin's anorexic and weight loss effects. According to the introduction, this study will provide a theoretical basis for developing appetite and weight loss treatments aimed at reducing leptin resistance. From this, it cannot be concluded that:",,Some people's obesity may be due to the brain's insensitivity to leptin signals.,,"Grb10 can increase energy expenditure, helping to prevent excessive weight gain.",,Research on novel leptin sensitizers helps develop new weight loss methods.,,Opening the 'signal channel' between leptin and the brain leads to enhanced leptin sensitivity.,,D, 21 %,B
3678,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Continuity technology, also known as continuous or non-interruptive technology, refers to technology that, through the application of new knowledge and new technology, achieves higher functionality, value, or more optimized processes compared to the original technology within the existing technological paradigm. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered continuity technology?",,"Compared to 5G communication, 6G communication has greater advantages in terms of speed, spectrum resources, latency, number of connections, and security, greatly enhancing user experience.",,Honda and Yamaha introduced small off-road motorcycles to the market by modeling after the high-power road motorcycles manufactured by Harley and BMW.,,"Major smartphone brands continuously release new versions of operating systems and hardware upgrades, such as higher processor performance and larger memory, to meet users' demands for a better experience.",,"In recent years, the popularity of electric vehicles has increased significantly. The battery technology and charging facilities applied on the basis of traditional cars are more environmentally friendly.",,B, 87 %,D
3679,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Traffic police is to (    ) as (    ) is to a surgeon.,,Police officer; Resident doctor,,Patrol duty; Saving lives,,Police uniform; Surgical instruments,,Narcotics officer; Anesthesiologist,,D, 83 %,A
3680,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have found that thunderstorms can induce discharges on plant leaves, and these discharges can produce a large amount of hydroxyl radicals (·OH). In laboratory conditions, researchers tested the leaves of eight different plants and found that these leaves indeed produced a significant amount of ·OH. Based on this, researchers believe that electrical sparks produced by plants during thunderstorms can affect air quality. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,"The amount of ·OH produced by a single plant leaf is small, but there are two trillion trees in regions most likely to experience thunderstorms globally.",,"Thunderstorms occurring in forests can cause leaves to discharge and produce ·OH, whose oxidative effects can impact forest ecology.",,"With climate change increasing the number of thunderstorms, it is necessary to understand whether ·OH affects air quality.",,"·OH can degrade greenhouse gases, but it can also lead to the formation of ozone and small aerosol particles that are not beneficial to air quality.",,D, 72 %,B
3681,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The MBTI test is a self-report personality assessment tool that divides personalities into 16 types, represented by combinations of 4 representative letters. It can help test-takers gain a clearer understanding of their personality. Therefore, employers can use the MBTI test as a powerful screening tool in workplace recruitment and use it as a criterion to decide employees' career development. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Personality is an abstract standard not directly related to the job, and any type of person can potentially excel in any profession.",,"From the employer's perspective, using the MBTI test for screening talent is less effective than using it for employee communication.",,"The MBTI test can almost only provide positive answers, and many personality flaws cannot be reflected in the MBTI test.",,"In the field of psychology, there are more accurate tests than the MBTI, such as the Cattell 16PF (16 Personality Factor) test.",,A, 70 %,C
3682,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The National Medical Products Administration recently issued a notice stating that after inspection, the hair dye produced by a certain cosmetics company poses safety risks and should be immediately discontinued. According to regulations, cosmetic labels must accurately list the names of all ingredients, but the label of this hair dye only lists some ingredients. To make the above inference valid, which premise can be supplemented?",,The formula information provided on the product packaging is the only way for consumers to avoid allergens when purchasing the product.,,"Cosmetic ingredients directly affect the efficacy of the final product, and different ingredients also imply different production costs.",,"The formula of hair dye cosmetics must be reviewed and approved by national regulatory authorities, and unauthorized changes are not allowed during actual production.",,"In this inspection, the total bacterial count of five batches of hair dye exceeded the standard, potentially damaging the skin barrier or causing infections.",,A, 64 %,C
3683,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biomineralization refers to the process by which organisms generate inorganic minerals through the regulation of biological macromolecules. The biggest difference from general mineralization is the involvement of biological macromolecules, organism metabolism, cells, and organic matrices. In other words, organisms, under specific physical and chemical conditions and under the control or influence of biological organic substances, convert ions in solution into solid-phase minerals. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to biomineralization?",,"When the liver secretes too much cholesterol, bile cannot dissolve it all, and the excess cholesterol precipitates to form solid crystals, which accumulate in the gallbladder to form stones.",,"After conifer trees secrete resin, the resin falls to the ground and is buried underground, undergoing a petrification reaction that changes its structure and composition, forming amber fossils through erosion and sedimentation.",,"After hatching, the cells of the nacreous oyster differentiate into shell layer cells and calcify to form the shell structure, while absorbing surrounding water-soluble minerals and accumulating them in solid form in the shell layer.",,"Magnetotactic bacteria can synthesize chain-arranged nano-sized magnetite crystal particles within cells, allowing them to move to more suitable low-oxygen deep-water areas under the influence of the Earth's magnetic field.",,B, 45 %,D
3684,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientific research has proven that humans can survive on the moon because the moon's gravity may actually be more conducive to life than the microgravity astronauts experience on the International Space Station. However, to achieve the goal of long-term colonization on the moon, humans must overcome the expensive space supply constraints and have the ability to utilize lunar resources to produce life-sustaining materials. Today, a new study offers new possibilities, as the research team has successfully grown Arabidopsis plants in lunar soil, proving that plants can successfully germinate and grow in lunar soil. This is a milestone in lunar exploration and space exploration, and the first step towards growing plants and producing oxygen during future lunar or space missions. From this, it can be concluded:",,Microgravity experienced by astronauts on the International Space Station is not conducive to life.,,Plants grown in lunar soil and Earth soil have the same growth conditions.,,This is the first time it has been proven that plants can grow in lunar soil.,,The idea of establishing colonies on extraterrestrial natural bodies is about to be realized.,,C, 80 %,B
3685,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive bandwidth refers to the capacity of a person's attention, similar to computer memory. If your mind is filled with concerns about the present, leaving no room for future plans, then you lack the bandwidth to consider better development. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of cognitive bandwidth?",,"Xiao Liu's department has few people and many tasks, often leading to endless overtime, leaving no extra time for family life.",,"Xiao Zhang dislikes his current job and spends a lot of time browsing job listings, causing him to miss opportunities for promotion and salary increase.",,"The company is selecting outstanding employees for a six-month rotation at headquarters, but Xiao Li, considering her child at home, voluntarily gave up the opportunity.",,"In addition to doing his main job well, Xiao Zhao also works as a part-time driver at night, and despite being busy, he has obtained several certificates.",,C, 44 %,B
3686,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Going out for errands without bringing materials; going to the hospital without bringing a health insurance card; going out to take out the trash and forgetting to pick up the package... Some netizens find themselves young yet very forgetful, often leaving things behind. A survey conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily and Wenjuan.com among 2002 respondents shows that 35.2% of respondents often forget things, and 82.0% feel that the phenomenon of young people around them being forgetful is increasing. Regarding the reasons for forgetfulness in life, some believe it is due to young people's emotional instability and high psychological pressure, but opponents argue it is due to lack of sleep. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' conclusion?",,Frequently forgetting things negatively impacts young people's work.,,Lack of sleep is often due to high psychological pressure.,,Using electronic devices for a long time before bed also affects sleep quality.,,"Lack of sleep prevents the brain from getting enough rest, leading to forgetfulness.",,B, 94 %,C
3687,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Commensalism refers to the phenomenon where two organisms that can independently survive live together in a certain relationship, where one party benefits and the other neither gains nor loses anything. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of commensalism?",,"Lice, aphids, and other organisms attach to the host's body surface, relying on sucking the host's nutrients or blood to sustain life, which can easily cause diseases on the host's body surface.",,"Ants are a typical social group with clear division of labor; the queen, female ants, and male ants are responsible for reproduction, worker ants mainly search for food, and soldier ants mainly protect the nest.",,"Termites feed on wood, but they cannot decompose cellulose by themselves. They rely on a certain enzyme secreted by flagellates in their intestines to decompose cellulose, and the decomposed products are used by both parties.",,"Munias build nests near wasp nests because wasps have venomous stings. Animals like lizards and wild cats are afraid of being stung by wasps and do not dare to approach the wasp nests, thus the munias are protected.",,D, 94 %,C
3688,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Statements like 'You can't order food without scanning the code to register as a member,' 'You must scan the code to follow and pay for parking,' and 'You must follow the public account to get an invoice' suggest that QR codes, which should bring convenience, have become obstacles due to forced following for payment and unauthorized personal information access. Experts believe that technological progress should make people's lives more convenient, and 'forced scanning' ignores consumers' wishes and feelings, also posing security risks. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,"After being 'forced to scan,' consumers' personal information may be illegally obtained, increasing the risk of privacy leakage.",,"Every time consumers shop at a new store by 'scanning,' they need to provide personal information for registration, which is complicated and unavoidable, forcing them to fill it out.",,"When consumers make purchases by scanning, merchants should only collect the minimum necessary information and are responsible for preventing information leakage.",,"Consumers receive marketing messages like advertisements from merchants due to 'forced scanning,' leading to information overload and feeling deeply troubled.",,C, 89 %,D
3689,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Self-serving bias refers to a cognitive bias where people attribute their successes to their own abilities and characteristics, while blaming external factors for their failures. In other words, people tend to view themselves favorably and protect their own interests, even if it means distorting reality. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of self-serving bias?",,"Xiao Li, who is inefficient at work, sometimes feels that he can't do anything right and will achieve nothing in the future.",,"Xiao Wang did not perform well in the last exam, and he believes it was because the proctor frequently patrolled the room and disturbed him.",,"Xiao Zhang's academic performance has significantly declined due to lack of rest while taking care of his sick mother, and the teacher thought he was ill.",,"During the break, Xiao Zhao's classmate reminded him that his clothes were worn inside out. After changing, Xiao Zhao still felt that everyone was talking about him.",,B, 98 %,C
3690,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The El Niño phenomenon is a climate event characterized by abnormal warming of sea temperatures in the tropical Pacific, which can lead to global climate changes. This year, extreme weather events have occurred frequently, leading climatologists to believe that these are associated consequences dominated by the El Niño phenomenon. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Statistics show that 60% of extreme weather is caused by local atmospheric circulation adjustments or other factors.,,Research on the impact of the El Niño phenomenon on global extreme weather events is not optimistic.,,The impact of human activities on water resources may also be one of the factors causing extreme weather.,,Each occurrence of the El Niño phenomenon leads to an increased frequency of droughts and floods in surrounding areas.,,A, 75 %,C
3691,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that Europa is a typical 'ocean world', with a warm, flowing ocean beneath its several kilometers thick ice layer—this is the primary target for humanity's search for extraterrestrial life. However, the intense radiation enveloping Europa would eradicate any surface organisms (such as microorganisms). Therefore, probes launched from Earth need to penetrate the solid ice shell, which is several kilometers thick, to possibly obtain identifiable organic samples. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"In Europa's mid and high latitude regions, detectable microorganisms can exist 1 to 3 centimeters below the surface for ten million years.",,"There are plumes on Europa that can transport ocean material into space, allowing probes orbiting Europa to directly sample them.",,"The far side of Europa glows, and probes flying over Europa can capture this light, which can be analyzed to determine Europa's formation time.",,"Some areas in Europa's mid and high latitudes may harbor life, and probes landing there can find evidence of life without 'digging deep'.",,C, 71 %,A
3692,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Drinking coffee and feeling anxious is because caffeine can accelerate heart rate; then how does drinking coffee cause fractures? In an experiment targeting women aged 50-84, if they drink more than 4 cups of coffee daily, their risk of fractures increases by 69%. Therefore, for older women, to avoid fractures, excessive daily caffeine intake should be prevented. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above viewpoint?",,"Coffee has a refreshing effect, and many female office workers are accustomed to drinking coffee in the afternoon, but their risk of fractures has not increased.",,"Women of similar age to the subjects of the above experiment, even if they drink less than 4 cups of coffee daily, their risk of fractures still increased by 70%.",,"Caffeine increases calcium excretion in urine and reduces calcium absorption in the small intestine, and the effect is proportional to the amount of caffeine intake.",,"As women age, they reduce the frequency of coffee consumption, and moderate caffeine intake does not affect their health.",,B, 79 %,A
3693,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Leaching erosion refers to the process where precipitation or irrigation water enters the soil, moves downward through soil pores under the influence of gravity, and carries dissolved substances and undissolved fine soil particles to deeper soil layers. Leaching erosion can lead to nutrient loss, deterioration of soil physical and chemical properties, and a decline in soil fertility. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of leaching erosion?",,"In the Loess Plateau of Northwest China, where the soil is mainly coarse silt with a porosity of 45%-50%, precipitation and surface water easily infiltrate, causing nutrients such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium in the soil layers to be washed away, leading to erosion and damage to the loess.",,"On steep rock walls, when the wind blows over the surface, it creates turbulence that lifts sand from the surface, causing surface material to be eroded and forming small caves and pits of various sizes and shapes.",,"In desert areas, the soil texture is loose, with profiles almost entirely gravel, and there is surface accumulation of calcium carbonate, gypsum, and salts, with weak water retention capacity, so most rainwater evaporates or flows underground to form hidden rivers.",,"In shallow concave green spaces, the combined action of plants and sandy soil gradually allows rainwater to infiltrate the soil, removing suspended particles as well as harmful substances such as heavy metal ions and pathogens from the runoff.",,A, 95 %,C
3694,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Long-term consumption of foods with high pesticide residues can lead to the gradual accumulation of pesticides in the human body, eventually causing chronic poisoning. Many people are in the habit of peeling fruits before eating them, believing that peeling removes the pesticide residues on the fruit, making it healthier to eat. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above viewpoint?",,"To reduce moisture loss, protect the fruit peel, and prevent decay and pests, many fruit farmers apply wax to the surface of fruits.",,"The growth cycle of most fruits is generally long, and there is little difference in pesticide residue levels between the peel and the flesh.",,"Persimmons and apricots are sprayed with little pesticide during growth, and their skins are hard to peel, so there is no need to peel them.",,"For fruits like strawberries that do not need peeling, soaking them in alkaline water containing baking soda can remove surface pesticide residues.",,B, 96 %,A
3695,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As a material used for cling film and shopping bags, polyethylene cannot absorb water, which has always been a major obstacle to its use as wearable textiles. However, recently scientists at MIT have developed a self-cooling fabric using polyethylene, spinning it into fibers and yarns, and weaving these yarns into silk-like lightweight fabrics. Based on this, they believe that making wearable textiles from polyethylene has become a reality. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,The production of clothing made from polyethylene fabric does not cause significant pollution.,,Fabric made from polyethylene can effectively absorb and evaporate sweat.,,The washing and drying of polyethylene fabric require less energy.,,There is a broad market for clothing made from polyethylene fabric.,,B, 80 %,D
3696,False,True,Logical Judgment,"About 4 billion years ago, although there was plenty of water and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the emergence of life also depended on natural phosphorus, most of which on Earth was trapped in insoluble rocks and could not combine with other elements to form organic phosphates. A study found that trillions of lightning strikes in Earth's early history were an important condition for the release of phosphorus from rocks, paving the way for the emergence of life on Earth. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Research shows that the important element phosphorus needed in the origin of life on Earth may have been brought by meteorites.,,"The frequency of lightning is related to the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the early Earth's atmosphere was relatively high.",,"Lightning can raise the surface temperature of objects like rocks to nearly a thousand degrees Celsius, thereby accelerating the release of phosphorus inside them.",,Phosphorus is a source of energy for all known life forms and is also an important substance in biological structures such as cell membranes.,,C, 79 %,D
3697,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When researchers from a certain country studied data on primary and secondary education from several countries, they found that in terms of average mathematics scores for eighth grade, Malaysian girls scored 7 percentage points higher than boys, Cambodian girls 3 percentage points higher, Congolese girls 1.7 percentage points higher, and Filipino girls 1.4 percentage points higher. Therefore, the researchers concluded that globally, the situation where boys have an advantage in mathematics is gradually disappearing. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Although girls perform well in mathematics and science, they perform even better in reading.",,"Due to societal perceptions and other factors, girls previously did not have many opportunities to receive education.",,"Although the gender gap in education is narrowing in some countries, the gap still exists in poor countries.",,"The educational systems vary in each country, and the mathematics performance of boys and girls differs under different educational systems.",,D, 77 %,C
3698,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Species invasion refers to the phenomenon where a certain organism is introduced naturally or artificially from a foreign place and becomes wild, causing certain harm to the local ecosystem. Species invasion includes natural invasion and artificial invasion, where artificial invasion is further divided into intentional introduction and unintentional introduction. Intentional introduction refers to the introduction for purposes such as biological control, economic benefits, or ornamental breeding. Unintentional introduction refers to the introduction that, although man-made, is not intended subjectively and is introduced inadvertently due to some imperceptible factors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an unintentional introduction?",,"Xiao Bai, out of curiosity, sent a chameleon purchased from abroad to be raised domestically.",,"The alligator snapping turtle, introduced as a pet, poses a serious threat to other local species after being abandoned by its owner due to its ferocity.",,The discharge of ballast water in different locations led to the introduction of wild algae from some uninhabited islands into China.,,"Microorganisms floating with human garbage continuously invade Antarctica, causing harm to local organisms.",,D, 19 %,C
3699,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team claims to have developed a rapid 3D printing method that can use light to form objects from opaque resin in seconds. Opponents argue that this new rapid 3D printing method is only effective if light can pass through the resin, and since light cannot propagate smoothly in opaque resin, the method is not feasible. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponents' viewpoint?",,"It is possible to observe the path of light through opaque resin using a camera, and adjust calculations to achieve light propagation.",,"This new method requires illuminating the container with light, and the resin solidifies when the accumulated energy exceeds a given level.",,Current 3D printers can effectively print using high-intensity photosensitive resin and translucent photosensitive resin.,,Engineers from another team designed a 3D printer five years ago that can almost instantly create objects.,,A, 73 %,C
3700,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To explore what kind of agricultural strategies supported the social complexity process in northern China, researchers from Lanzhou University used the Dadiwan site as a research object. They started with millet, broomcorn millet, and domestic pigs unearthed from the site and found that the average content of phytoliths from millet and broomcorn millet husks in pig teeth residues was 57.4%, with a frequency as high as 91.2%, indicating that people at that time fed domestic pigs with millet and broomcorn millet husks. Moreover, the nitrogen isotope values of carbonized millet and broomcorn millet seed samples from Dadiwan were significantly higher than the local natural vegetation of the same period, indicating the existence of continuous fertilization behavior in millet and broomcorn millet fields. Therefore, 5,500 years ago, the Dadiwan site formed a highly intensive millet agricultural production model, which could achieve sustainable agricultural production while protecting the fragile ecological environment of the Loess Plateau, providing an economic foundation for the development of complex societies in northern China during the late Neolithic period. According to this passage, what cannot be concluded is:",,"5,500 years ago, the intensive millet agricultural system supported the complexity process of Chinese society.",,The nitrogen isotope values of carbonized millet and broomcorn millet seeds unearthed at the Dadiwan site can reflect fertilization behavior.,,"5,500 years ago, the millet agricultural model in northern China had characteristics of sustainable production.",,The phytoliths from millet and broomcorn millet husks in pig teeth residues unearthed at the Dadiwan site may come from millet and broomcorn millet husks.,,A, 69 %,C
3701,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Moral injury refers to the lasting impact on an individual's psychology, physiology, spirit, behavior, and society caused by actions that violate their deep moral beliefs and expectations, whether by commission, omission, witnessing, or hearing about them. The core symptoms include guilt, shame, spiritual conflict (including a subjective loss of sense of life's meaning), or loss of trust. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of moral injury?",,"Liu witnessed a boy in front of her being hit by a private car and thrown several meters away while crossing the street. Two years later, the shocking moment is still vivid in her mind, and she still doesn't dare to cross the street alone.",,"Xiao Zhao's high school deskmate, Xiao Ming, took a leave of absence due to excessive psychological pressure. Although Xiao Zhao later got a new deskmate, he always felt somewhat disappointed for not fulfilling the promise to enter a key university together with Xiao Ming.",,"Meng's sister died in an accident involving an exploding household appliance. A year after the accident, Meng often recalls the scene and deeply regrets not regularly checking the safety hazards at home, believing that his sister would not have died if he had.",,"Xiao Ke, an employee at a company, often reports on other colleagues to the leadership. Whenever the leadership criticizes other colleagues because of this, Xiao Ke feels guilty, but since she reports actual situations, she quickly feels relieved.",,C, 89 %,B
3702,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'information silo' refers to computer application systems that are not functionally related or mutually supportive, do not share or exchange information, and are disconnected from business processes and applications. In grassroots governance, it is often used as a metaphor for the strict information barriers between government departments, where each department is a 'silo' and the 'silos' are not interconnected. In simple terms, it means that different departments operate in a large environment, but government information forms its own system without any interactive function. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the information silo phenomenon in grassroots governance?",,"Subsidiary A of a company has newly developed a patented technology. Subsidiary B of the same company was organized by the local government to visit A for on-site learning, but during the exchange, Subsidiary A concealed the development ideas of the patented technology.",,"A company applies for project subsidies from the local agricultural bureau. Since the tax information held by the tax bureau is not shared between departments, the company can only first apply to the local tax bureau for a tax certificate.",,"The production processes of each enterprise, as recorded by the city's ecological environment bureau, are classified data and not allowed to be disclosed. The local economic and information technology bureau can only formulate enterprise process upgrade plans based on information obtained during their inspections.",,"A region has established a comprehensive service information resource sharing platform, allowing the unified collection and organization of government information from various departments, eliminating technical barriers to information sharing.",,B, 69 %,C
3703,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Health food refers to food that claims to have health functions or aims to supplement nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, suitable for specific groups of people, has the function of regulating the body, is not intended for disease treatment, and does not cause any acute, subacute, or chronic harm to the human body. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered health food?",,Isotretinoin stated on the manual to be used for treating severe acne,,Probiotic powder advertised to balance intestinal flora,,A certain brand of face mask claimed to be 'additive-free' and edible,,A certain toothpaste claimed by the manufacturer to inhibit oral Helicobacter pylori,,B, 96 %,C
3704,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A private placement refers to the act of a listed company issuing shares non-publicly to a limited number of specific investors who meet certain criteria, with the requirement that the number of investors does not exceed 35; the issued shares cannot be transferred within 6 months from the end of the issuance. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is a private placement?",,An individual restaurant owner plans to expand their business and discusses investment and equity with a close friend.,,A company is optimistic about an online education project and prepares to invest by applying to the board for a new share issuance.,,"The largest investor of a listed company wants to become its strategic shareholder, and the board decides to issue shares to them.",,"A company acquires 50% of B Company's shares through a public tender, becoming its largest controlling shareholder.",,C, 91 %,B
3705,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study, experts had a group of healthy but sedentary men and women aged between 60 and 79 participate in physical exercise three times a week for six months. Afterward, it was found that exercise led to an increase in brain white matter and a reduction in the rate of white matter degradation. Therefore, experts believe that appropriate physical exercise can delay cognitive decline in the brain. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"White matter degradation can lead to 'disconnection' in the cortex, which is one of the main mechanisms of cognitive decline during aging.",,"The brain is mainly composed of gray matter and white matter, with white matter consisting of myelinated axons connecting different parts of the brain.",,A study shows that the integrity of white matter in healthy elderly individuals may significantly decline in just six months.,,A study shows that playing mobile games appropriately improves cognitive decline in the brain more than engaging in physical exercise appropriately.,,A, 94 %,B
3706,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The flying geese model refers to the process where a latecomer country experiences 'foreign introduction-domestic production-product export' in a specific industry. This model indicates that latecomer countries can utilize and absorb the capital and technology of advanced countries through imports, while leveraging their low-cost advantage to compete in the markets of advanced countries. Based on the above definition, which of the following most likely employs the flying geese model?",,"The more developed country A assists the economically backward country B by helping B build roads and lay railways, providing a large number of local jobs, and importing a large amount of B's agricultural products to aid its economic development.",,"A company in country A has always been a leader in a certain industry, accumulating substantial assets. Now, the company is venturing into a different industry, actively learning the technology of companies from other countries, and using its economic strength to continue to create a new industry leader.",,"The economically backward country B opens certain industrial product markets and introduces industrial production technology from the economically developed country A, fully utilizing its cheap labor and advantageous resources to create high-quality and inexpensive products, gaining an advantage in the international market.",,"Pharmaceuticals produced by companies in country A have always 'imitated' high-priced drugs from other countries. Due to their similar packaging to 'authentic' drugs and lower prices, domestic sales have once exceeded several times that of 'authentic' drugs.",,C, 96 %,B
3707,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Seasonal inventory refers to the stock that a company builds up due to specific demand caused by weather, special events, or holidays during the year. Which of the following is an example of seasonal inventory?",,"As winter approaches, Xiao Ming buys thick down jackets online for himself and his family.",,"To reduce costs, a merchant orders a large quantity of shorts and other summer clothes in winter.",,"To ensure production, a company orders 20% more raw materials as a backup.",,"On the eve of the Spring Festival, major supermarkets begin to purchase large quantities of grain, oil, and food products.",,D, 85 %,B
3708,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Conventional missile: Airborne missile,,Marine animals: Endangered animals,,Slave society: Feudal society,,Flatworms: Vertebrates,,Inorganic materials: Natural stone,,A, 66 %,D
3709,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a conversation, Zhang, Wang, and Li discussed whether Zhao would be sent to the countryside as follows: Zhang: If Zhao is promoted, he will not be sent to the countryside; Wang: If Zhao is not promoted, he will be transferred to another township; Li: If Zhao is sent to the countryside, then he will definitely not be transferred to another township. If all three statements are true, which of the following must be true?",,Zhao will not be sent to the countryside,,Zhao will be sent to the countryside,,Zhao is not promoted,,Zhao is promoted,,A, 44 %,D
3710,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Breach of trust, also known as breach of duty, originates from Germany and Japan. It refers to actions that violate one's duty with the intent to harm the interests of the principal, resulting in a loss to the principal's property. Objectively, the perpetrator must have an obligation to handle affairs for others; subjectively, the perpetrator must intentionally commit this criminal act. According to the above definition, which of the following does not constitute breach of trust?",,"The owner of a company hires a detective agency to investigate whether a subordinate is secretly transferring company assets, but the detective is bribed by the subordinate and conceals the fact of asset transfer from the owner.",,"A company signs a cooperation agreement with a supplier to provide high-quality parts, but the supplier privately bribes the company's executives and continuously supplies inferior parts at prices above market rates.",,"A jeweler entrusts rare gemstones to an auction house for sale, but due to an accidental theft at the auction house, the sale is terminated, leading the jeweler to sue the auction house for negligence.",,"A homeowner entrusts a villa to a real estate agent for sale, but the agent, having a grudge against the homeowner's family, deliberately describes the villa as haunted to dissuade potential buyers.",,C, 90 %,B
3711,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team at a university's big data research center collected and analyzed data on four behaviors of nearly 20,000 college students: eating in the cafeteria, showering in the dormitory, fetching water in the teaching building, and entering and exiting the library, totaling about 30 million card swipe records. They organized the data to form a lifestyle regularity index and compared it with students' academic performance, finding a positive correlation between the regularity of campus life and academic performance. They concluded that a regular campus life can lead to good academic performance. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly question the above conclusion?",,"Overall, students with better academic performance at this university spend more time on their studies and are more diligent.",,Other data collected by the research team shows that students with a lower average GPA also have shorter average daily study times.,,Only students with good academic performance strictly follow study plans and maintain a regular lifestyle to keep their grades up.,,"During the research process, the research team did not exclude invalid behavior data samples such as interrupted behavior data and insufficient data volume.",,C, 78 %,D
3712,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team used a developed animal treadmill exercise model to verify whether regular exercise helps in the extinction of fear memory. In the experiment, researchers placed rats in a box and applied mild electric stimulation. Afterwards, even without the electric stimulation, as long as the rats were placed in the box, they would remain motionless, which is a fear response. Then, the researchers took the rats out of the box and divided them into low-intensity exercise group, moderate-intensity exercise group, and quiet group, allowing the two exercise groups to exercise continuously for 4 weeks before placing the rats back in the box to observe their behavior. The experiment showed that after the rats were placed back in the box, they initially remained motionless, but compared to the quiet group, the time the rats in the two exercise groups remained motionless was significantly reduced. This indicates that even low-intensity exercise, as long as it is regular, can promote the extinction of fear memory. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"A survivor of a severe car accident practices yoga every morning as advised by a doctor, and after a period of time, no longer panics as easily as before.",,"Exercise can promote the secretion of nerve growth factors, supporting the repair and regeneration of nerve cells, which is beneficial for the reconstruction and repair of damaged neural networks in brains troubled by traumatic memories.",,"During the experiment, neither the exercise group nor the quiet group of rats were subjected to any additional fear-related stimuli.",,"The rats in the low-intensity exercise group, moderate-intensity exercise group, and quiet group received approximately the same amount of sunlight during the experiment.",,D, 52 %,B
3713,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a deep learning-enhanced smart mirror with a computer vision system has been developed and launched. This system is based on an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that is trained to extract information from video clips of human movements, evaluate fitness exercises, detect incorrect postures, and analyze fitness routines. All fitness-related information detected and calculated by the mirror is displayed on the mirror and changes in real-time, allowing users to understand their condition during workouts and make scientific adjustments. Therefore, it is predicted that the personal fitness trainer market will gradually shrink. Which of the following statements, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The launch of the deep learning-enhanced smart mirror is only intended to help those who do not want to hire personal trainers when exercising at home or training in the gym.,,"Multiple calibrations are required before using the deep learning-enhanced smart mirror, which will reduce the efficiency of fitness training.",,This vision system can only provide simple data during fitness exercises and cannot replace the sense of companionship provided by offline personal trainers.,,"Many previous fitness mirrors' AI guidance was programmatically set and relatively rigid, unable to offer flexible teaching like personal fitness trainers.",,C, 58 %,A
3714,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company surveyed over 10,000 people in 17 countries and found that nearly half of them reported difficulty concentrating at work, and most of these people have relatively high IQs. Therefore, some claim that high IQ leads to easy distraction at work. Which of the following statements, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"High IQ individuals often encounter work that is constantly changing, making it easier to get distracted.",,Many students with poor grades often find it difficult to concentrate during class.,,Many people have their minds wandering nearly half the time when doing something.,,The strength of manual skills is the main method to test people's IQ levels.,,A, 68 %,C
3715,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nutrition, health, and freshness are the current trends in people's daily dietary pursuits. After entering the hot weather, green vegetables are highly favored. In the most-watched food videos, several unfamiliar 'foreign' vegetables appear frequently, with representatives including kale, Brussels sprouts, artichokes, and asparagus. Many netizens believe that these 'foreign' vegetables have higher nutritional value than the vegetables we usually buy. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the netizens' viewpoint?",,'Foreign' vegetables are just everyday vegetables purchased and consumed by the public in their main production areas.,,The nutritional content of these four 'foreign' vegetables is basically the same as that of commonly eaten broccoli.,,"Compared to the place of origin, the processing method of vegetables has a greater impact on their nutritional value.",,"The vegetables we usually buy are sufficient to ensure the intake of vitamins and other nutrients, and 'foreign' vegetables are not necessary.",,B, 78 %,C
3716,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Groundwater recharge refers to the artificial measures taken to inject surface water or other water sources into the ground to replenish groundwater. Groundwater recharge has significant importance in controlling land subsidence, preventing seawater intrusion into aquifers, improving groundwater quality, and regulating groundwater temperature. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered groundwater recharge?",,"Due to the long-term siltation of sediment, some riverbeds in the lower reaches of China's Yellow River have been elevated to form 'above-ground rivers'. Since the riverbed is higher than the groundwater level on both sides and even higher than the ground on both banks, river water can recharge groundwater.",,"In a certain area with a dry climate and scarce water resources, to protect groundwater resources, the area strictly implements a 'dual control' of groundwater volume and level, strengthening measures to address groundwater level decline, ensuring that groundwater usage is controlled within 822 million cubic meters.",,"A water company, according to the local reclaimed water quality management plan's processes and requirements, injects deeply treated reclaimed water into a confined aquifer about 50 meters underground to achieve the strategic reserve of local production and domestic water.",,"To ensure the sustainable supply of water in an artificial lake and the ecological balance of the lake, a local government has formulated a lake water quota replenishment plan, which involves purifying urban wastewater and reintroducing it as a supplementary water source into the lake.",,C, 84 %,B
3717,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lotus leaves, also known as lotus stems, are the leaves of the perennial emergent aquatic plant lotus from the family Nelumbonaceae. They contain various alkaloids and flavonoid glycosides, such as lotus leaf glycosides, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. Therefore, many doctors believe that lotus leaves have a beneficial effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?",,"Alkaloids are a class of nitrogen-containing basic organic compounds, most of which have complex cyclic structures and are one of the active ingredients in many herbal medicines.",,Lotus leaves have the effect of clearing heat and dampness and have a certain cooling effect on the blood. Drinking lotus leaf tea can help improve irritability.,,"The stems and leaves of many emergent aquatic plants can be used in medicine, and the protective effects of these plants on the cardiovascular system are gradually being developed.",,"After entering the human digestive system, the flavonoid glycosides and lotus leaf glycosides contained in lotus leaves are not decomposed into other unusable substances by the human body.",,D, 89 %,C
3718,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that the order of Chinese characters does not affect reading because when an average person reads a passage, they roughly read 1.5 characters per gaze. Therefore, even if the order of these characters is scrambled, the meaning of a sentence can still be discerned. When seeing the sentence '研表究明，汉字的序顺并不定一能影阅响读', due to its common content, the eyes roughly scan it and the subconscious automatically assumes it is a simple sentence structure, without deep processing. The brain's subconscious will automatically reorder the characters according to the memorized sequence to interpret and memorize it correctly. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"When reading a passage, as long as the order of the first and last characters is not changed, scrambling the order of the middle characters does not affect reading.",,"If the distance between swapped characters exceeds 1.5 characters, the brain's subconscious automatic reordering is no longer used during reading.",,"In simple sentence structures, swapping adjacent characters or two characters separated by one character may not affect the brain's understanding of the sentence.",,"The smarter a person is, the more diverse their brain's reasoning patterns are, and the more characters they read per gaze when roughly scanning during reading.",,C, 91 %,B
3719,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Human memory is enhanced during sleep, with the hippocampus being the brain's memory center. The activation and replay of waking experiences during hippocampal sharp wave ripples are considered key to memory enhancement. However, when sleep is insufficient, sharp wave ripples weaken, and even a subsequent night of normal sleep duration is not enough to repair this brain signal. Therefore, researchers believe that lack of sleep impairs memory. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above conclusion?",,"A person who is sleep-deprived performs poorly on memory tests, often unable to recall learned content.",,"Sleep-deprived individuals have weaker emotional tones when recalling past experiences, making it difficult to remember specific details and emotional experiences.",,"Sharp wave ripples occur both during wakefulness and deep sleep, and their bursts during sleep may help convert short-term memory into long-term memory.",,"Neurons in the brain are highly interconnected, often firing together in regular or repetitive patterns, with sharp wave ripples being one such firing pattern.",,D, 72 %,C
3720,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Cell: Mitochondria,,Complex sentence: Clause,,Mineral water: Groundwater,,Spring rain: Heavy rain,,Phosphatidylserine: Cardiolipin,,A, 73 %,B
3721,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a new supercomputer simulation published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, about 4.5 billion years ago, the Moon may have formed as a result of a collision between Earth and a planet similar in size to Mars called Theia. British scientists created animations of some simulated scenarios, each showing Theia approaching Earth with different amounts of spin, depicting various explosive patterns of rock debris emanating from the impact point, which could eventually coalesce into the Moon. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,Analysis of rock samples from the Moon shows that the isotopic ratios of lunar rocks are very similar to those of Earth.,,Adding a small amount of spin to the computer simulation animation creates another object similar to the Moon.,,The 'Big Splash' theory or 'Giant Impact' hypothesis on which these computer simulation animations are based does not hold.,,The outcome of the collision between Theia and the early Earth depends on the initial size and direction of Theia's rotation.,,C, 88 %,D
3722,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by working together can everyone get things done; things were not done well, therefore, everyone did not work together. Which of the following has the same reasoning form as the above argument?",,"If the victim's body is found with Wang's DNA, then Wang is a major suspect in the case. Wang's DNA was found in the victim's nails, therefore, Wang is a major suspect in the case.",,"If Zhang participates as the main debater, the Experimental Middle School debate team can win. The Experimental Middle School debate team did not win, therefore, Zhang did not participate as the main debater.",,"Mint can only grow well in a warm climate. The mint grew well, therefore, the mint was grown in a warm climate.",,"If people do not offend me, I will not offend them. I did not offend them, therefore, people did not offend me.",,D, 41 %,B
3723,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In psychology or psychiatry, the concept of overvalued ideas is also known as fixed ideas or ideas of reference, among others. Overvalued ideas are a form of thought content disorder, referring to ideas that dominate consciousness and are characterized by obvious errors and absurdity. These ideas lack realism and cannot be easily persuaded or corrected. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an overvalued idea?",,"Although science has proven that the Earth is round, some people still firmly believe that the Earth is flat.",,"Whenever something is lost in the company, everyone thinks it was done by Xiaoli, who usually has a bad reputation.",,"Even though a certain government has promptly disclosed casualty data after an accident, some people still believe the government is concealing the data.",,"Currently, a considerable number of cosmologists still believe that extraterrestrial life exists.",,D, 70 %,B
3724,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Horizontal thinking and vertical thinking are two corresponding thinking modes. Horizontal thinking refers to seeking solutions to problems in an unorthodox or apparently illogical way. It requires people to flexibly change their perspectives when thinking about the same problem and seek solutions from multiple angles. Vertical thinking refers to a method of thinking that follows a certain line of thought or logic, moving vertically up or down. Vertical thinking usually involves gradually delving into the essence of the problem to find the root cause and the best solution. According to the above definitions, which of the following includes both horizontal and vertical thinking?",,"Consumers believe that vehicle spontaneous combustion is caused by the corruption of car company executives, who embezzled funds for raw material procurement, leading to quality issues with the vehicles.",,"High school senior Xiao Zhi listed multiple methods to solve a math problem and, after determining one method, proceeded to solve the problem step by step.",,Executives of a catering group proposed various solutions such as 'expanding business scale' and 'improving work efficiency' to address 'how to improve efficiency'.,,"Xiao Xin believes that the reasons for his recent unsatisfactory exam results may be lack of concentration in class, insufficient review of mistakes, or weak theoretical knowledge.",,B, 74 %,C
3725,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers tracked 1,455 volunteers for 6 years and categorized them into early sleepers and risers and late sleepers and risers based on their sleep habits. The results showed that, before considering other lifestyle factors, late sleepers and risers had a 72% increased risk of developing diabetes compared to early sleepers and risers. Based on this, researchers believe that late sleeping and rising increases the risk of diabetes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"Each person's sleep timing type is considered genetic and may differ from the conventional natural rhythm, so habitual late sleeping may also be caused by genetics.",,"Late sleeping and rising leads to insulin resistance, which means reduced insulin sensitivity, and one of the causes of type 2 diabetes is low insulin sensitivity.",,"Volunteers who are late sleepers and risers have poor lifestyle habits such as excessive drinking, poor diet quality, shorter sleep duration, and smoking, and their body mass index is in the unhealthy range.",,"After accounting for other lifestyle factors, late sleepers and risers still had a 19% increased risk of developing diabetes compared to early sleepers and risers.",,C, 89 %,A
3726,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nowadays, many people have become vegetarians, eating only vegetables and not meat. Some people who are dieting think eating meat easily leads to weight gain, and others believe eating too much meat can lead to issues like high blood pressure or high cholesterol, which are not good for health. However, eating only vegetables and not meat does not bring only benefits. Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above viewpoint?",,"Vegetarians, due to insufficient fat intake, may consume excessive vegetable oil as a substitute, and excessive intake of vegetable oil can lead to an inflammatory state in the body, increasing the risk of obesity.",,"Eating vegetables is not the only way to lose weight; avoiding excessive intake of high-calorie foods, controlling meal portions, and developing good exercise habits can also maintain a good figure.",,"Eating only vegetables can lead to a lack of vitamin D in the body, and vitamin D is one of the essential vitamins for the human body, which helps promote calcium absorption and prevent bone diseases.",,"Vitamin B12 is only found in animal foods, and a lack of intake can likely lead to brain damage, manifested as difficulty walking, stuttering, and a dazed expression.",,B, 90 %,D
3727,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Language assimilation is mainly divided into structural assimilation, semantic assimilation, and emotional assimilation. Structural assimilation mainly refers to the increasing similarity in language expression forms between both parties; semantic assimilation mainly refers to the increasing similarity in the content and meaning expressed; emotional assimilation is reflected in the fact that emotional expressions themselves are easily spread, and words that fully express emotions are more easily reused among people. According to the above definitions, how many of the following belong to structural assimilation? ① Xiao Ming from Jiangsu, influenced by his Shandong roommate during university, also began to frequently use inverted sentences ② At Xiao Zhang's wedding, when the host asked the bridesmaids what blessings they wanted to give, everyone said in unison: 'May you have a child soon' ③ When chatting with a good friend who likes to use reduplication, we occasionally can't help but mix in a few reduplicated words ④ Food blogger Xiao Wu always exclaims 'Wow' when seeing food, and his fans often imitate his tone",,4,,3,,2,,1,,C, 72 %,B
3728,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The human brain, as the 'ontological' basis of consciousness, must be a real human brain; a real human brain always grows on a real human body; and real humans are always in certain social relationships. Therefore:",,The human brain is the true ontological basis of consciousness,,Humans themselves are the true ontological basis of consciousness,,Social relationships are the true ontological basis of consciousness,,Consciousness has no true ontological basis,,A, 19 %,C
3729,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social zero-COVID refers to the situation where in a neighborhood or area experiencing a COVID-19 outbreak, there is no community transmission of the virus. This means that when a COVID-19 outbreak occurs in a certain area, all confirmed cases and their close contacts and secondary close contacts are isolated, and all newly discovered confirmed cases thereafter are within this isolated range, with no community transmission of the virus.",,"After the outbreak, a certain area has never had a single confirmed case of COVID-19.",,"A city isolates the close contacts of newly confirmed cases, and subsequently, cases only appear among the close contacts.",,"A neighborhood quickly seals off the area after the outbreak, allowing residents to enter and exit with credentials.",,"After three months of epidemic control, the last confirmed patient in a city is discharged.",,B, 87 %,D
3730,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Like humans, chimpanzees belong to the primate family Hominidae. They are mainly distributed near the equator in Africa and prefer to inhabit lowland and tropical humid areas, especially at the edges of rainforests. Research has found that although humans and chimpanzees are not the same species, their DNA sequences in 97 functional genes are 99.4% similar, and even RH positive blood types can be transfused between them. Therefore, some have suggested that chimpanzees and humans might belong to the same genus. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Chimpanzees have a more lively temperament, are especially active during the day, and often gather in groups to play and laugh.",,"Humans can discuss ideological liberation and study science, while chimpanzees can only be observed in zoos.",,"The remarkable diversity of humans is not inherently a product of genetic codes, but more dependent on the environment.",,"Although both humans and chimpanzees belong to the family Hominidae, chimpanzees belong to the genus Pan, while humans belong to the genus Homo.",,D, 70 %,C
3731,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An external transaction refers to a business transaction involving external units or individuals, for which external vouchers should be obtained or provided; an internal transaction refers to a business transaction not involving external units or individuals, but only internal units or individuals, for which vouchers should also be created to clarify rights and responsibilities. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Internal transaction: An employee of a street office borrowed 100,000 yuan from the unit.",,"External transaction: A toothpaste factory sold 100,000 tubes of toothpaste in May.",,"Internal transaction: A battery factory purchased 100,000 tons of battery separators.",,External transaction: A photovoltaic factory's production workshop used 10 tons of silicon material.,,B, 66 %,A
3732,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The intergenerational digital divide is a type of digital divide that exists between the older and younger generations, referring to the information gap, behavioral barriers, and further intergenerational estrangement caused by differences in digital capabilities between the elderly and the young. Due to the lack of development and design of existing digital products and applications from the perspective of the elderly, and the insufficient or lagging digital capabilities of the elderly, the elderly face information insufficiency, behavioral obstacles, and lack of expression, which amplify the differences in lifestyle and emotional expression between intergenerational groups, further exacerbating the intergenerational digital divide. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the intergenerational digital divide?",,"Mr. Lu wants to go to the movies, but because he has an 'elderly phone,' he cannot buy tickets online, and when buying tickets offline, he cannot check the screening schedule in advance.",,"70-year-old Grandma Zhao is a fashion blogger with trendy ideas, often sharing her daily outfits on social media.",,68-year-old Mr. Wang still uses an old TV and finds the smart TV his son gave him complicated and inconvenient to use.,,"Grandpa Zhang is often scammed through phone shopping. His granddaughter advises him to shop on legitimate websites, but he refuses, saying that calling is more convenient.",,B, 94 %,C
3733,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A researcher invented a wearable ultrasound patch that overcomes the limitations of traditional ultrasound technology. This patch can non-invasively map the three-dimensional mechanical properties of tissues up to 4 centimeters below the surface of human skin to assess the stiffness of human tissues (i.e., the softness or hardness of human cells and muscle tissues). Based on this, the researcher claims that this wearable ultrasound patch can not only be used to monitor muscles, tendons, and ligaments for diagnosing and treating sports injuries, but it can also provide critical information on the progression of diseases such as cancer. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to be valid?",,"The research was funded by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the National Institutes of Health, and its results have been published in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering.",,"Cellular carcinogenesis usually increases components such as fibronectin in the extracellular matrix, leading to stiffness in cancer cells and their surrounding tissues.",,"Currently, MRI or ultrasound is usually used to diagnose whether there is soft tissue damage such as tendons, so such diseases generally require visiting professional places like hospitals for diagnosis.",,"The wearable ultrasound patch has a spatial resolution of 0.5 millimeters, and compared to traditional ultrasound technology, it enhances penetration depth.",,B, 77 %,D
3734,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of false claims refers to the act where an insurance company employee uses their position to intentionally fabricate insurance incidents that never occurred, making false claims to embezzle insurance money for themselves, with a substantial amount involved. Based on the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of false claims?",,The owner of a car repair shop instructs employees to conspire with car owners to forge traffic accidents and use false claim materials to defraud the insurance company of a large amount of claim money.,,"Xiaolin's private car was involved in a collision out of town. After driving the car back locally, he staged a fake accident scene, and Xiaoli from the insurance company assisted him in making the claim.",,"Insurance claims adjuster Zhou uses other customers' policy information to falsely report incidents such as loss of valuable items and house fires under others' names, claiming a total of 250,000 yuan from the insurance company.",,"Wang applies for a major illness insurance claim due to illness. Insurance agent Xiao Zhang falsely claims Wang does not meet the conditions and refuses the claim, but submits the claim materials to the company and embezzles Wang's 50,000 yuan insurance money.",,C, 92 %,D
3735,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from the University of Alabama conducted a controlled experiment on 90 obese individuals aged 25 to 75. One group was allowed to eat only between 7 AM and 3 PM each day, while the other group had no time restrictions on eating. After 14 weeks, researchers found that the first group lost nearly 13 pounds on average, while the second group lost nearly 8 pounds on average. Based on this, researchers concluded that restricting daily caloric intake to an 8-hour window is more effective for weight loss. How many of the following statements support this conclusion? ① Controlling the types of food consumed while restricting calorie intake can result in an additional reduction of 214 calories per day. ② Some doctors allow obese patients to eat only between 8 AM and 4 PM, and after six months, obesity symptoms indeed improve. ③ The initial weights of the two groups of participants differed by no more than 1 kilogram before the experiment. ④ The types of food consumed by both groups during the experiment were basically the same, and there was no exercise intervention.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 22 %,C
3736,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every day, the small red insects known as Spanish desert ants come out of their nests several times to 'stroll' and search for food. When they find small snacks like seeds or breadcrumbs, they carry the food in their mouths back home. But when they encounter a big meal, such as a dead cricket or a piece of popcorn, these ants often have to drag the food and walk backward to the nest. A researcher believes that ants use various methods to find their way back, recognizing familiar landmarks, whether moving forward or backward. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"When ants drag cookies back to the nest, researchers alter the scenery on their path by adding black plastic bags and tarps to mimic strange mountains.",,"When moving backward, ants drop the food, turn around to look at the path ahead—a behavior called 'peeking'—then pick up the food again and struggle back to the nest.",,"When moving backward, ants use a 'path integration' strategy: they remember the turns they took and rely on the sun's angle to determine direction, remembering landmarks that help them return.",,Researchers have found that ants have a very wide field of vision—nearly 360 degrees—while humans can only see one-third of their field of view without turning their heads.,,C, 82 %,B
3737,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The polarization effect refers to the ability of a region to develop itself once its economic development reaches a certain level, surpassing the take-off stage, allowing it to continuously accumulate favorable factors and create favorable conditions for further development. Under the spontaneous action of the market mechanism, the richer the developed regions become, the poorer the underdeveloped regions become, leading to polarization. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the polarization effect?",,"The CBD has abundant educational and medical resources, while the surrounding urban-rural fringe areas mostly have underdeveloped facilities.",,"The economy of areas surrounding large cities often does not develop well, and even poverty belts appear.",,"In a certain city, light industry is developed, and the surrounding population comes to work, causing the surrounding cities' economies to decline further.",,"The state supports the development of the tertiary industry in a resource-poor area, with a large tilt of human and material resources.",,D, 88 %,C
3738,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lithium batteries are the mainstream in the battery industry today. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of raw materials related to lithium batteries have skyrocketed, causing concerns about lithium batteries. Research has found that magnesium ions can carry 2 positive charges, while lithium ions can only carry 1 positive charge, and magnesium batteries are more cost-effective. Therefore, some industry insiders assert that magnesium batteries are expected to become a substitute for lithium batteries in the future. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the viewpoint of these industry insiders?",,"Although magnesium ions carry twice the positive charge of lithium ions, the activity of magnesium ions themselves is low, and their electrochemical performance is far inferior to lithium ions.",,"The potential of lithium batteries has not been fully tapped, and further optimizing the performance and improving the quality of lithium batteries is a top priority.",,"Most of the equipment used to manufacture sodium batteries and lithium batteries is similar, and existing lithium battery companies can switch to manufacturing sodium batteries.",,"Lithium batteries began to be commercialized in the 1990s and have now become widespread in products such as cars, computers, and mobile phones.",,A, 95 %,B
3739,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is known that there are nearly 6000 different minerals on Earth, but after more than 50 years of investigation, scientists have only discovered 161 minerals on Mars. Scientists explain that this difference is because there are fewer pathways for mineral formation on Mars compared to Earth. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scientists' explanation?",,"There may be some minerals on Mars that have not yet been observed, but the variety of minerals on Mars is likely an order of magnitude less than on Earth.",,"The current research focuses on oxidized minerals, and since there is no oxygen on Mars, its reduced minerals may be more numerous than on Earth.",,"Scientists state that in the early stages of planetary history, minerals on Earth and Mars formed in similar ways.",,"Plate tectonics and the spread of life are reasons for the diversification of minerals on Earth, and these processes have not yet occurred on Mars.",,D, 91 %,C
3740,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Wang, Xiao Ding, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Zhou made predictions about the promotion situation in their company: Xiao Wang: I was promoted successfully; Xiao Ding: Xiao Liu was promoted successfully; Xiao Liu: At most one of Xiao Ding and Xiao Zhou was promoted successfully; Xiao Zhou: Both Xiao Ding and I were promoted successfully. After the promotion results were announced, only two of them were promoted, and only one person's prediction was correct. Whose prediction was correct?",,Xiao Wang,,Xiao Ding,,Xiao Liu,,Xiao Zhou,,D, 80 %,C
3741,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The two-part tariff refers to a pricing strategy where a firm first charges consumers a fixed fee to gain the right to consume its products, and then charges a usage fee based on the quantity consumed. Through this two-part pricing method, the firm can achieve the same goal as perfect price discrimination, where all consumer surplus is converted into the firm's profit. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the two-part tariff?",,"A golf club charges its members a one-time membership fee on a monthly or yearly basis, and also charges a usage fee for the golf course based on the duration of use.",,"To ensure the normal use of a mobile phone card, consumers must pay a monthly rental fee to the telecommunications company, and if they make calls, they must also pay a usage fee based on the call volume.",,A 5A-level tourist attraction charges higher fees for out-of-town visitors and lower fees for local residents to accommodate them.,,"A large amusement park sells tickets and package deals, and after purchasing only the entrance ticket, visitors must pay additional fees for specific rides.",,C, 93 %,B
3742,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the vast and boundless ocean, there are various fish of different sizes. Among them, the ocean sunfish, with its unique posture and gentle nature, has become a peculiar sight in the ocean. Many people who love the ocean sunfish describe it as follows: The ocean sunfish is large but friendly and docile, feeds only on jellyfish, and does not resist when preyed upon; it is not good at swimming, rarely moves throughout its life, and is considered the slowest, laziest, and most adorably silly creature in the ocean. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The top swimming speed of the ocean sunfish is 3.2 km/h, which, although not as fast as swimming champions like tuna and bonito, is faster than seahorses and sea moths.",,"As a pelagic fish, the ocean sunfish swims throughout its life, almost never stopping. Research has found that they can migrate over a straight-line distance of more than 2500 kilometers in 130 days.",,"The ocean sunfish is an opportunistic omnivore. There are records showing that it preys on conger eels, and fishermen have found cod up to 60 centimeters long in the stomachs of ocean sunfish.",,"The skin of the ocean sunfish is exceptionally thick, with a very thick gelatinous layer underneath, weighing nearly half of its total body weight, so it is not in danger of life even when attacked by predators.",,D, 87 %,C
3743,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An ideal experiment refers to a research method where people conduct logical reasoning and theoretical conjecture in their minds based on real-time observations and life experiences, while also relying on the experimenter's own rich scientific knowledge. An observational experiment refers to determining the target and purpose of observation first under naturally occurring conditions, and then observing the experiment. A controlled experiment refers to a research method where a specific non-natural state environment is artificially set according to the research purpose, and certain factors or control conditions are changed according to a certain procedure to test the interrelationships and patterns of change between variables. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Using materials such as a flashlight, ping pong ball, and glass ball to simulate the changes of a solar eclipse belongs to an ideal experiment.",,Using a microscope to observe the structure of onion scale leaf epidermal cells belongs to a controlled experiment.,,Setting up a control group to observe the relationship between juvenile delinquency and watching violent films belongs to a controlled experiment.,,Conducting experiments to study the law of free fall belongs to an observational experiment.,,C, 65 %,D
3744,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Trait substitution is a phenomenon of trait evolution that occurs to reduce interspecific resource competition or reproductive interference. Competitive release refers to the expansion of a species' realized niche when competition is reduced due to the absence of competitors. According to the above definitions, which of the following phenomena is not reflected in either?",,"On a certain group of islands in the South Pacific, there are 13 species of Darwin's finches. Their plumage, song, and nesting traits are very similar, but the size and shape of their beaks vary, allowing them to feed on different types of seeds.",,"In northern Israel, there are two species of gerbils, G and M, whose habitats overlap within a certain range. In the overlap area, gerbil G occupies only non-sandy soil, while in areas where only gerbil G is present, it occupies both sandy and non-sandy soil.",,"On the large island of New Guinea, there are three species of ground pigeons, each inhabiting different environments: coastal shrubs, secondary forests, and rainforests. The splendid blue-crowned pigeon prefers to reside in lowland rainforests and is active on the ground.",,"The back-striped tree frog and the side-striped tree frog have similar morphological characteristics and overlapping breeding seasons, but the back-striped tree frog has a lower frequency, longer duration, and more pronounced frequency modulation in its calls, preventing their mating signals from masking each other.",,C, 63 %,B
3745,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The landscape of home TV viewership is undergoing significant changes. According to statistics, the number of cable TV network users in China decreased by 2.15 million in the fourth quarter of last year compared to the previous quarter, marking the first negative growth. Meanwhile, the total number of broadband users reached 25.77 million, with a net increase of nearly 2.5 million in the fourth quarter. Based on this, some experts believe that the continuous popularity of smart TVs is impacting the traditional home TV viewership landscape. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,Home TV users include both cable TV users and broadband users,,Smart TVs mainly rely on broadband to watch TV content,,Cable TV users are still the core of the home TV viewership market,,"The share of TV users is relatively stable and highly fluid, with losses and gains occurring simultaneously",,B, 71 %,A
3746,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Sequence: First term,,Parabola: Axis,,Polynomial: Monomial,,Independent variable: Dependent variable,,Octagon: Polygon,,B, 49 %,A
3747,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to the influence of gravitational acceleration, people subconsciously believe that a hard and dense metal piece hitting the body will definitely hurt. Many people speculate that if a coin falls from a skyscraper and hits a person, it could be life-threatening. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this speculation?",,"The kinetic energy per square centimeter of a coin falling from a height is only about 1.5 joules, and a person hit by the coin would at most suffer a minor superficial injury.",,Even a high-speed moving shot put colliding with a person is not guaranteed to be fatal or cause injury.,,"During rain, raindrops fall from high altitudes, but even in heavy rain, there has never been an incident where falling raindrops endangered a person's life.",,"Researchers calculated the terminal velocity of a falling coin and used this speed to strike a simulated human head with a coin, causing no harm.",,A, 58 %,D
3748,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The theory of identical elements was proposed by Thorndike and Woodworth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This theory posits that one type of learning aids another because both types of learning share identical elements. If two situations contain common elements, transfer will occur regardless of whether the learner is aware of this commonality. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the theory of identical elements?",,A person who learns to play racing games in an arcade will learn to drive more quickly.,,A student who excels in advanced mathematics also excels in learning applied writing.,,A child with a natural sensitivity to music can simultaneously learn piano and orchestral instruments at a young age.,,"When encountering disliked learning content, changing one's mindset will yield different results.",,A, 68 %,C
3749,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive saturation is a psychological phenomenon where many human senses experience saturation, such as hearing, taste, vision, semantics, etc. It originates from the nervous system receiving a sensory signal, initially requiring a certain reaction, but if you continuously make this reaction, when you receive new signals, the nerves may be fatigued and unable to respond anew. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to cognitive saturation?",,"Feeling energetic when starting to work late at night, but feeling sleepy as time goes on.",,Looking at a word and feeling unfamiliar with it after staring at it for a while.,,"Initially finding the toilet very smelly, but unable to distinguish the smell after a long time.",,"Finding the train noise loud when first boarding, but not noticing it after sitting for a while.",,A, 74 %,B
3750,False,True,Definition Judgment,"After the stimulus stops acting, the vivid and lifelike imagery that continues to persist in the brain, almost as clear and vivid as when directly perceiving the object, is called an eidetic image. Various sensory perceptions such as vision, hearing, smell, and touch can all produce eidetic images. People with strong eidetic images are called eidetic types, commonly seen in children, and generally disappear by adolescence. Adults with eidetic images are rare. According to the above definition, which of the following options is an eidetic image?",,"Even a string of complex numbers can be remembered by children by assigning special meanings to each number, and they may never forget it.",,"After staring at a lit lamp for a few minutes and then closing the eyes, the image of the lamp's light can still appear on a dark background for a few seconds.",,"Although Xiao Ming quickly left the cake shop, he can still describe the smell of the cake in detail, as if he were still in the shop.",,"Whenever an earthquake occurs, Xiao Li always experiences the anxiety and sadness he felt during an earthquake in his childhood again.",,C, 49 %,B
3751,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Multimodal transport refers to the use of multiple modes of transportation, leveraging the inherent economics of each mode to provide comprehensive services at the lowest cost. It can be divided into collaborative multimodal transport and connecting multimodal transport. Collaborative multimodal transport refers to the transportation where two or more transportation enterprises, according to unified regulations or agreed agreements, jointly transport goods from the place of receipt to the designated place of delivery. Connecting multimodal transport refers to the transportation organized by a multimodal transport enterprise that integrates two or more transportation enterprises to transport goods from the place of receipt to the designated place of delivery. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of connecting multimodal transport?",,"Due to the rugged mountain roads and lack of railway access, a village first sends agricultural products by truck to the train station, then uses rail transport to sell them elsewhere.",,"To reduce costs, two shipping companies agree to each be responsible for transporting in certain sea areas, exchanging goods at fixed times and locations to complete the delivery.",,Xiaomei found through tracking that an air logistics company has already handed over the goods to a land transport company for delivery according to the contract.,,"Xiaofei entrusts a logistics company to ship his luggage, first by air express, then the logistics company arranges a local company to deliver it by dedicated vehicle.",,D, 73 %,A
3752,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Confabulation is a memory disorder where the patient often confuses the time, place, and details of past events. For example, they may recount events that they have experienced in the past as if they occurred at a different time, and mistakenly present them as real events of that time, unconsciously distorting and embellishing them. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of confabulation?",,"Old Zhang tells everyone that he broke his leg while acting bravely when he was young, but in fact, he broke it in a tricycle accident.",,"Old Liu was clear-headed during his hospital check-up, but when asked what he ate last night, he told the doctor he had stir-fried green peppers with meat and rice, while his family corrected him that this was what he had for lunch.",,"Half a year ago, Xiao Wang suffered a head injury in a car accident, which made him unable to remember recent events, and he often imagines himself as a monkey causing havoc in the heavenly palace.",,"Zhao, due to alcohol poisoning, spends most of his time in a stupor. Although he can be awakened, he often gives irrelevant answers to questions.",,B, 72 %,A
3753,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers from the University of Arizona published an article titled 'Marital Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis' in an international journal, finding that married individuals have higher levels of lycopene in their bodies compared to unmarried individuals. They concluded that marriage can protect the heart. Which of the following is a correct premise for the above inference?",,"As people age, they become more susceptible to heart disease.",,Lycopene has strong antioxidant properties that can protect the heart.,,"People with heart disease find it more difficult to find a spouse, thus have a lower marriage rate.",,"Married individuals also have higher levels of vitamin E in their bodies, which can reduce the risk of heart attacks.",,B, 93 %,C
3754,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Professors from the University of Sydney and several other universities jointly published the latest research in a scientific journal, finding that over 40% of insect species are declining, with one-third being endangered. The extinction rate of insects is eight times that of mammals, birds, and reptiles. If this rate of decline continues, insects may disappear from the Earth in less than a century. The biggest reason for the decline in insects is intensive agricultural development, with other reasons including the extensive use of pesticides, climate change, and invasive species. Since insects play an important role in the Earth's ecosystem, not only serving as a food source for many animals but also pollinating plants and recycling nutrients for the soil, if we do not change the current way of producing food, insects will disappear within a few decades, leading to catastrophic consequences for the Earth's ecosystem. It can be concluded that:",,Reducing the use of pesticides will certainly slow down the rate of insect decline.,,Invasive species will be the primary cause of insect decline.,,Birds will experience a significant decrease in numbers due to a shortage of food sources.,,Our current way of producing food may cause catastrophic consequences for the ecosystem.,,D, 86 %,C
3755,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Involution is a particularly popular term on Chinese internet in recent years, generally used to describe excessive competition in a certain field, leading people into a state of mutual suppression and internal friction; it also refers to the phenomenon where peers compete by putting in more effort to vie for limited resources, thus causing a decline in the 'effort-to-reward ratio' for individuals. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to involution?",,"The enrollment quota of a well-known university in a certain province is fixed every year. After a well-known high school in the province started extra classes, other high schools, fearing falling behind in scores, also followed suit. As a result, although the students' scores improved, the admission score line also increased.",,"During the e-commerce shopping festival, all e-commerce platforms advertise that the products sold on their platforms are the lowest prices on the internet, which ultimately leads consumers to compare prices back and forth between different e-commerce platforms.",,"When watching a movie, if people in the second row sit up straight due to obstruction from the front row, people in the back rows will also sit higher. A movie that could originally be enjoyed while sitting ends up being barely visible only when standing.",,"Some people often do not leave work on time to show their hard work in front of the leader, and others in the company follow suit, eventually creating a situation where everyone deliberately works overtime.",,B, 57 %,C
3756,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Caregiver syndrome refers to a condition where a person becomes physically and mentally exhausted or depressed due to focusing on caring for a sick, injured, or disabled relative, leading to damage to their own health. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to caregiver syndrome?",,"“After taking care of my sick parents for half a year, I feel like I've fallen into darkness and haven't recovered yet. I shudder every time the phone rings.”",,"“This old man in a wheelchair is too hard to serve. I'm exhausted from taking care of him, often get scolded, and even have my salary deducted. I can't take it anymore and don't want to do it.”",,"“I have been taking care of my bedridden father day and night for two years, and he is never satisfied, often scolding me. Now, I've collapsed and been hospitalized.”",,"“Yesterday, grandma said she was too tired from taking care of grandpa, who is blind, all by herself. Either the children take turns to care for him, or hire a full-time caregiver, because she can't take it anymore and won't do it.”",,B, 90 %,D
3757,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team released a report stating that global carbon dioxide emissions in the first half of 2020 decreased by 8.8% compared to the same period in 2019, and the total global carbon dioxide emissions for 2020 decreased by 6.4%, equivalent to 2.3 billion tons, which is twice Japan's annual emissions. The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred at the beginning of 2020 and persisted throughout the year. Therefore, the team pointed out in the report that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a reduction in global carbon emissions in 2020. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Once the COVID-19 pandemic is under control, a strong global economic recovery may occur.",,"In 2020, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the economies of various countries, causing high-carbon industries to stagnate for varying lengths of time.",,"In 2020, the United States saw a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, while China's emissions slightly increased.",,"After the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2016, global carbon dioxide emissions saw a significant decline for the first time in 2020.",,B, 95 %,D
3758,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ecological compensation refers to charging for behaviors that damage resources and the environment, thereby increasing the cost of such behaviors, and encouraging the subjects of these behaviors to reduce actions that cause external diseconomies, achieving the goal of protecting resources and the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of ecological compensation?",,Pedestrians who spit or litter in public places like train stations are usually stopped and fined by on-duty personnel.,,"To prevent unauthorized nomadic grazing, the management department stipulates that if anyone violates the rules, their workplace will be notified.",,A government uses the taxes and fees paid by large passenger transport companies to repair a national highway with poor road conditions.,,"To restore the damage to green vegetation in a scenic area caused by too many tourists, a region's scenic tourist area has increased ticket prices.",,A, 62 %,D
3759,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Anxious personality disorder refers to frequently feeling tense, apprehensive, insecure, and inferior, always needing acceptance and affection from others, being overly sensitive to rejection and criticism, and having a tendency to avoid certain activities due to habitually exaggerating potential dangers in everyday situations. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to anxious personality disorder?",,"A patient's family member has doubts about the hospital's treatment process, believes the hospital did not fulfill its responsibilities during treatment, harbors resentment, often curses, and even attempts to assault the night-duty nurse.",,"Li is suffering from insomnia due to preparing for graduate exams, fears that all their answers will be marked wrong, and is afraid of failing to meet their parents' expectations, leading to irritability and aversion to studying.",,"Wang is unhappy due to not improving academic performance and not being outstanding in appearance, believes their future is bleak, is deeply trapped in negative emotions, and seeks friends to confide in.",,"Zhang, the main breadwinner of the family, lost the ability to work due to an accident, worries daily about the progression of their illness and health, and cannot help but blame themselves and others.",,B, 77 %,C
3760,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The former world Go champion, South Korean 9-dan master Lee Sedol, was defeated by Google's AI program 'AlphaGo' with a total score of 1:4, marking the fall of the 'last fortress' of human intellectual sports to machines. Many exclaimed: Machines playing Go better than humans will certainly take away all human jobs. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Some people continuously learn to prevent themselves from being replaced in the first wave of machines replacing humans.,,"Compared to error-prone human drivers, intelligent driverless cars will reduce traffic accidents by 90% or more.",,"Trainers need to have good learning and innovation abilities, while machines have the strongest learning ability and second-best innovation ability.",,"Not everyone likes machine-produced goods, and the market for purely handmade furniture, headphones, and food is growing.",,D, 74 %,C
3761,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent news article sparked heated discussion, stating that people who eat more in the morning feel less hungry throughout the day, have lower levels of appetite-stimulating hormones, and higher levels of satiety-related hormones, potentially leading to weight control. Therefore, experts speculate that a hearty breakfast can reduce appetite and be more conducive to weight loss. Which of the following, if added as a premise, would most help to make the above conclusion valid?",,"Eating at night increases the body's glucose levels (related to diabetes) by 6.4%, while eating during the day may prevent this.",,Daily appetite and hunger responses are closely related to the amount of calories consumed early in the day.,,"Experimental data shows that people who make breakfast, rather than lunch or dinner, their main meal have a good physique.",,"People who eat breakfast usually have good health awareness and habits, such as not smoking and exercising regularly, which are essential for maintaining weight.",,B, 76 %,C
3762,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many young people once dreamed of achieving great things, but in fact, there are no great things to do in the world, only small things. To achieve great things, the accumulation of small things is indispensable. Any great achievement or great disaster is the result of the accumulation of small things. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"Unless people experience great disasters, they cannot achieve great things.",,"Without the accumulation of small things, there can be neither great achievements nor great disasters.",,Only by experiencing great achievements or great disasters can one achieve great things.,,"If one cannot achieve great things, it means there has been no accumulation of small things.",,B, 59 %,D
3763,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An important rule of argumentation is that the conclusion must logically follow from the premises, meaning there must be a necessary connection between the premises and the conclusion. Violating this rule results in the logical fallacy of 'non sequitur'. Common logical fallacies include: (1) incorrect reasoning form; (2) irrelevant premises; (3) insufficient premises; (4) false reasons. According to the above definition, which of the following does not commit the 'non sequitur' logical fallacy?",,"He is very nearsighted, so he must be very smart.",,"This is below an ant nest, so there is a water source here, because ants live near water.",,"He doesn't study hard, because only by studying hard can one get into college.",,"No one will die, Socrates is a person, so Socrates will not die.",,B, 59 %,D
3764,False,True,Logical Judgment,"While bookstores worldwide are struggling with thousands closing each year, a Japanese bookstore, hailed as one of the 'world's most beautiful bookstores,' has bucked the trend over the past decade with an average annual store opening rate of 1.6 times and a revenue growth rate of 1.7 times, becoming a model for global industry practitioners. Therefore, some believe that replicating its business model in China would also lead to success. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this view?",,"The target demographic of this bookstore in Japan is not young people, but middle-aged individuals with slightly weaker market competitiveness.",,"The proportion of sales from physical bookstores in Japan to the total consumer goods sales is only 3.2%, which is 10 percentage points less than in China.",,"China's retail environment is more aggressive than Japan's, and this bookstore's business model cannot adapt to China's physical retail market.",,Many business models that were very popular in Japan have failed in China due to various issues after being introduced.,,C, 87 %,D
3765,False,True,Definition Judgment,"True experimental design refers to an experimental design that strictly adheres to the three basic principles of repetition, randomization, and local control. True experimental design should meet: (1) random selection and assignment of subjects; (2) accurate manipulation of independent variables; (3) strict control of extraneous variables or uniform dispersion of the effects of confounding variables. According to the above definition, which of the following meets the criteria for true experimental design?",,"In the experiment, 4 students are selected from each of 4 different classes, and tests are conducted 4 times on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday afternoons to study the impact of 4 different tests on students' problem-solving abilities.",,"In the experiment, provinces implementing the new policy are the observation group, while provinces not implementing the new policy are the control group, mainly analyzing the impact of the new policy on small enterprises without eliminating the confounding factor of growth rate.",,"In the experiment, people with depression scores above the critical point are assigned to receive the latest treatment, while those below the critical point do not receive treatment, comparing the psychological health outcomes of the two groups to evaluate the efficacy of the new therapy.",,"In the experiment, all first-grade children are divided into two groups, minimizing the environmental differences between the two groups of children, using only two different teaching methods to study the impact of these teaching methods on children's academic performance.",,D, 57 %,A
3766,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to increase and maintain birth rates, many developed countries provide childbirth subsidies to families with newborns. After the distribution of childbirth subsidies, the birth rates in many countries have significantly increased in the short term, with the birth rate in country R even increasing by about 50%. It can be seen that providing childbirth subsidies can stimulate people's willingness to have children and is very effective in increasing birth rates. Assuming countries W, X, Y, and Z are four countries with comparable population sizes and economic levels, which of the following most weakens the above argument?",,"Country W did not provide childbirth subsidies, and the total population decreased by 10%.",,"Country X did not provide childbirth subsidies, and its birth rate is higher than that of country R.",,"After providing childbirth subsidies, the total population of country Y decreased by 15%.",,"After providing childbirth subsidies, the birth rate in country Z decreased by 10%.",,D, 83 %,B
3767,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are two methods to establish symbolic relationships and metaphorical meanings through homophony: explicit homophony and implicit homophony. Explicit homophony is when there is a direct homophonic relationship between the name of an object and an auspicious phrase. Implicit homophony is when there is no direct homophonic relationship between the name of an object and an auspicious phrase, but a certain attribute or characteristic of the object has a homophonic relationship with the auspicious phrase. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Monkeys as mascots mainly appear in pictures, such as a monkey climbing a maple tree to hang a seal or a monkey riding on another monkey's back, which belongs to explicit homophony.",,"In Huaxian, Shaanxi, during the 'Welcoming the Aunt' ceremony, they sing: 'Throw chopsticks across the window, next year have a prince,' which belongs to implicit homophony.",,"In ancient times, saddles and vases were auspicious objects, and giving someone a saddle and a vase was intended to wish them peace, which belongs to implicit homophony.",,"During folk weddings, it is common to place pomegranates with cut skins revealing the seeds on the table in the bridal chamber or elsewhere, which belongs to explicit homophony.",,A, 21 %,C
3768,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of contrast produced when several stimuli act on the same receptor simultaneously is called simultaneous contrast. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of simultaneous contrast?",,Two identical green squares observed against different backgrounds appear to have different brightness levels.,,"Although eating spicy food can be painful, it can also bring pleasure, making it not as painful.",,"Eating a lemon alone is too sour, and honey alone is too sweet, but mixing lemon and honey in water makes the lemon not taste sour.",,"After being in the sun for a while and then entering a darker room, your vision becomes blurry.",,A, 30 %,C
3769,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers conducted a 6-hour experiment, dividing 40 participants into a difficult task group requiring complex decision-making and a simple task group not requiring mental effort. The results showed that participants in the difficult group exhibited significant signs of fatigue, and compared to the simple group, their brain glutamate levels increased by about 8%, indicating that glutamate accumulates in the prefrontal cortex of the brain after prolonged high-intensity cognitive work. Therefore, researchers advise that when feeling brain fatigue, stopping work in time can better protect the integrity of brain function. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"Brain overwork is a chronic fatigue syndrome, and in severe cases, the ability to withstand psychological stress continuously declines, even making it impossible to face pressures in life and work.",,"A large amount of evidence shows that after participants enter a sleep state, the glutamate present in the synapses of the brain decreases and disappears.",,Research shows that adults with schizophrenia and certain other major mental illnesses have lower levels of glutamate in their brains.,,"Excessive glutamate can lead to overactivation and death of neurons, and the brain cannot produce new neurons to replace these neurons.",,D, 86 %,B
3770,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a restaurant company was fined after being reported for selling cold dishes like 'smashed cucumber' without a cold food production and sales license, sparking heated discussions among netizens. Observant netizens have noticed that in recent years, food safety reports exposed online have increased, while the dining environment around them has improved. Many netizens believe that frequent consumer reports and online exposure have purified the food safety consumption environment in the catering market. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Some unscrupulous professional informants repeatedly report the same loophole, aiming to obtain compensation from businesses for personal gain.",,"The convenience of the internet allows sporadic incidents to gain more attention, while the number of food safety reports in China is actually decreasing.",,"The development of the food delivery industry has led to fewer people choosing to dine in, and consumers should pay more attention to the food safety of delivery businesses.",,"Before the improvement of the food safety consumption environment, market regulatory authorities had already proactively deployed a series of measures to penalize non-compliant businesses.",,D, 64 %,B
3771,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent decades, scientists have believed that during the formation of the solar system, 'hit-and-run' collisions with other celestial bodies caused Mercury's mantle (the part between the planet's core and crust) to lose a large amount of material, leaving behind a large, dense metallic core. However, recent research reveals that this situation is not due to collisions, but to the Sun's magnetism. Researchers state: 'The four inner planets of the solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are composed of different proportions of metal and rock. As the distance from the Sun increases, the metal content in the core of the planets decreases. Mercury's metallic core accounts for about three-quarters of its mass, while the metallic cores of Earth and Venus account for only about one-third of their mass, and Mars, as the outermost rocky planet, has a metallic core that accounts for only about one-quarter of its mass.' From this, it can be concluded that:",,Mercury once experienced a direct collision with another celestial body.,,The proportion of the metallic core to the mass of many planets is greater than one-half.,,Past scientific theories about Mercury may have been incorrect.,,Earth and Venus are equally distant from the Sun.,,C, 79 %,D
3772,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Finance has both functional and profit-making dual characteristics. Balancing the relationship between the two is not only an important foundation for financial institutions to operate steadily and go far, but also an inevitable requirement for promoting the construction of a strong financial nation. Righteousness and profit are organically unified; only by considering both righteousness and profit, and balancing them, can we achieve both and win-win results. We must resolutely achieve 'steady and prudent, not seeking quick success,' and firmly hold the bottom line of preventing systemic financial risks. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the relationship between functionality and profitability is well balanced, it can promote the construction of a strong financial nation.",,"As long as we are steady and prudent, not seeking quick success, we can firmly hold the bottom line of preventing systemic financial risks.",,"If financial institutions do not operate steadily and go far, they cannot achieve both righteousness and profit, and win-win results.",,"If one only cares about profit and forgets righteousness, they cannot achieve both righteousness and profit, and win-win results.",,D, 65 %,B
3773,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The standardized proportional mortality ratio is abbreviated as SPMR, which is calculated by multiplying the proportion of deaths from a certain cause in the entire population by the actual total number of deaths in a certain unit to obtain the expected number of deaths from that cause, and then calculating the ratio of actual deaths to expected deaths. The standardized mortality ratio is abbreviated as SMR, which uses the incidence mortality rate of the entire population as a standard to obtain the expected number of incidence deaths in the observed population, and then calculates the ratio of actual incidence deaths to expected numbers in the observed population, which is the standardized mortality ratio. According to the above definition, if in 2021 a company has 800 employees aged 25-40, with 4 deaths from esophageal cancer, and it is known that the incidence mortality rate of esophageal cancer in the 25-40 age group in the entire population of that region is 2‰, then the SMR for esophageal cancer in the 25-40 age group of that company is (    ).",,1.0,,1.5,,2.0,,2.5,,D, 55 %,C
3774,False,True,Definition Judgment,"With the development of the economy and the improvement of the education system, people with master's and doctoral degrees are everywhere. At the same time, many people with prestigious school backgrounds or high degrees have to face unemployment or underemployment. This phenomenon is called educational inflation, or degree inflation for short. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to degree inflation?",,"A graduate from a prestigious school passes the civil service exam and enters a municipal unit, only to find that other colleagues did not attend as good a school as he did.",,"A small hot pot restaurant wants to hire a lobby manager, but the job advertisement requires the candidate to be a graduate from a 985 university.",,A university requires those engaged in administrative work to have a doctoral degree and prohibits transferring from administrative to teaching positions.,,More and more graduates from prestigious schools cannot find suitable jobs after graduation and have to start with positions that have lower requirements.,,A, 80 %,C
3775,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some universities require that graduates' theses must undergo a plagiarism check by academic misconduct software systems before submission for review. However, the core mechanism of plagiarism checking is simple text comparison. During the plagiarism check process, some students employ methods to reduce the repetition rate of their theses, including deliberately reversing the order of words, modifying them into incoherent text, converting text into image format, or directly deleting content with a high repetition rate. Therefore, plagiarism checking does not help improve the quality of students' theses. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Plagiarism checking is an effective preventive measure to reduce the phenomenon of thesis plagiarism.,,"Some theses pass the plagiarism check, but their quality does not meet the requirements.",,"Plagiarism checking is just one step in the evaluation process, followed by expert reviews and other steps.",,"Not all differences in text indicate no plagiarism, and a high repetition rate does not necessarily mean plagiarism.",,A, 67 %,C
3776,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Improving the industrial ecosystem is a prerequisite for innovation and development in manufacturing trials. If significant progress is made in manufacturing trials, it can provide strong support for high-quality industrial development. Only by breaking through software and hardware products can we address the shortcomings in trial software and hardware, thereby increasing the supply of high-quality products and services. From this, it can be concluded:",,Only by increasing the supply of high-quality products and services can we address the shortcomings in trial software and hardware.,,"Unless strong support is provided for high-quality industrial development, significant progress in manufacturing trials will not be achieved.",,"If strong support cannot be provided for high-quality industrial development, the industrial ecosystem cannot be improved.",,"If software and hardware products cannot be broken through, high-quality products and services cannot be increased.",,D, 71 %,C
3777,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Framer: Calligraphy and painting,,Platemaker: Drawing,,Dishwasher: Kitchen,,Medical student: Medicinal materials,,Tea evaluator: Tea leaves,,D, 80 %,A
3778,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people criticize the trope in films and TV shows where covering half of the face makes it impossible to recognize someone's identity, but a recent study found that covering half of the face might indeed make it difficult to recognize acquaintances. Researchers conducted experiments on 293 adults, asking them to quickly learn and then identify faces with and without masks. The results showed that the recognition rate of faces significantly decreased when masks were worn. Based on this, researchers believe that wearing a mask disrupts facial recognition ability. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above view?",,People subconsciously ignore those wearing masks and do not consciously try to identify them.,,"People who are related by blood look similar, making it difficult to identify them by observing only partial facial features.",,People need to use a holistic facial area recognition method when identifying faces.,,"When only observing the eyes, the brain's memory of subtle features of others' eyes becomes more blurred.",,A, 59 %,B
3779,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team discovered that mollusk snails can secrete mucus, whose high viscosity allows snails to crawl and inhabit on wet rocks or trees. The team members collected snail mucus, sterilized it, and then freeze-dried it to obtain a porous, highly adhesive natural adhesive. Upon further research, they discovered for the first time that snail mucus is not only rich in heparin-like glycosaminoglycans but also contains over a hundred types of proteins. The research team thus concluded that the presence of snail mucus will significantly shorten the long healing cycle of wounds caused by accidental injuries, surgical damage, etc. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Snail mucus is a natural adhesive that is easier to prepare and renewable compared to traditional adhesives, and has great application prospects.",,"The healing cycle of wounds is influenced by various key factors such as environmental humidity, vascularization, and the degree of inflammatory response.",,"Heparin-like glycosaminoglycans break the vicious cycle between high reactive oxygen species and inflammation, accelerating wound healing.",,"The 'Father of Medicine' once recorded that snail mucus has moisturizing functions, and continuous use can make the skin surface smooth and bright.",,C, 93 %,A
3780,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers found that Apple iPhone users are more likely to get matches on popular dating apps compared to Android users. Therefore, researchers believe that owning an Apple phone is the key factor for successful matches. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Young people highly value the brand of the phone when evaluating potential dates.,,Many Apple phone users have incomes at the lower to middle levels of society.,,The app does not display the user's phone model before a match is made.,,"Interests, occupation, and education level also influence the success rate of matches to some extent.",,C, 90 %,D
3781,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Crop insurance during the growth period refers to insurance against economic losses caused by natural disasters to crops from germination to maturity and harvest, essentially insuring the expected value of the crop yield. According to the above definition, which of the following falls within the coverage of crop insurance during the growth period?",,"Continuous heavy rain washed away corn seeds shortly after sowing, exposing them on the surface.",,"A village was hit by a severe tornado, causing about 80% of the walnut seedlings to fall.",,"Farmers encountered heavy rain while drying harvested wheat, resulting in the destruction of a large amount of wheat.",,"To extinguish a sudden fire, rescue personnel trampled on some young watermelon fruits.",,B, 89 %,A
3782,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of 'whipping the fast ox' refers to the situation where the more proactive and capable a person is at work, the more likely they are to be assigned additional and heavier tasks. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of 'whipping the fast ox'?",,"After joining the company, Secretary Xiao Liu was very proactive in his work. The leadership had high expectations of him and often encouraged him to strengthen his theoretical and business studies. He often sacrificed his rest time to study late into the night before leaving the office.",,"As a designer, Xiao Wang was highly trusted by the client due to the high quality and quick completion of his construction drawings. The client entrusted him with all subsequent engineering projects and design tasks.",,Xiao Li was highly trusted by the leadership because of his strong business ability and willingness to work hard. The leadership assigned him many tasks that were not within his job responsibilities.,,"The company's production and operations department selected elite personnel to work on the front lines, actively coordinating and organizing production, solving production problems, and exceeding the expected goals for the year.",,C, 94 %,B
3783,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The phenomenon of some old books being bestsellers and dominating the charts for years is referred to in the industry as the 'head effect'. Behind this phenomenon, there is a lack of innovation momentum within the publishing industry itself. In today's information overload, to attract young readers and make it to the bestseller list, more interesting themes and more innovative expressions are needed. In addition, relevant institutions and platforms must strengthen their services and guidance, otherwise, readers will find it difficult to have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant information about books. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"If there is no more innovative expression, but it makes it to the bestseller list, then it cannot attract young readers.",,Only when the publishing industry itself lacks momentum will the phenomenon of some old books being bestsellers and dominating the charts for years occur.,,"Once there are more interesting themes, there will be more innovative expressions.",,"If there is no comprehensive understanding of the relevant information about books, then relevant institutions and platforms cannot strengthen their services and guidance.",,A, 41 %,B
3784,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Strengthening positioning refers to reinforcing the current image positioning in the minds of consumers. Generally, it means that when a company is at a disadvantage in competition and the opponent is strong and difficult to defeat, brand managers can take an alternative approach to avoid direct confrontation and achieve competitive victory by enhancing the brand image. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to strengthening positioning?",,"A company's slogan: There are still many competitors ahead, we are always striving.",,"A tech company's slogan: Knowledge changes the world, science changes life.",,"A jewelry brand's slogan: After all this time, you are still my love.",,"A flower delivery company's slogan: Love in the Milky Way, love on Qixi.",,A, 54 %,C
3785,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Warp drive technology is the most common and attractive presence in the Star Trek series of movies, and its principle is to use negative energy to warp the surrounding space-time, thereby shortening the distance an object travels to achieve faster-than-light speed. Some scholars have pointed out that warp drive technology brings the possibility of interstellar travel for humans. Which of the following, if true, can strengthen the above argument?",,"Achieving warp drive technology must be supported by negative energy, and obtaining negative energy requires transcending the current universe.",,"Although warp drive technology cannot reach the destination instantly, it can allow objects to travel at speeds close to the speed of light.",,"Human lifespan is extremely limited, and the biggest factor restricting interstellar travel is how to shorten time and distance.",,"With the development of technology, humans have the ability to conduct interstellar travel and establish ecosystems on other planets.",,C, 39 %,B
3786,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A logical fallacy refers to arguments that do not follow logic, particularly inferences in arguments that do not conform to logic. Logical fallacies are divided into formal logical fallacies and informal logical fallacies. A formal logical fallacy refers to a logical fallacy resulting from reasoning, deduction, or argumentation that does not follow the rules of formal logic, with typical forms including denying the antecedent fallacy and affirming the consequent fallacy, such as 'If A then B; not A, therefore not B' and 'If A then B; C is B, therefore C is A'. An informal logical fallacy essentially involves errors in the premises, which means reasoning, deduction, or argumentation based on incorrect premises, with typical fallacy forms including hasty generalization, composition fallacy, appeal to authority, appeal to ignorance, and appeal to the public. According to the above definition, which of the following is a formal logical fallacy?",,"There is one correct theory in Xiaogang's theories, so all his theories are correct.",,"If it is made of flour, then it is delicious; bread is made of flour, therefore bread is delicious.",,"The per capita income of country A is higher than that of country B, so all people in country A have higher incomes than all people in country B.",,"To go abroad, one must learn English, and I don't want to go abroad, so I don't need to learn English.",,D, 74 %,B
3787,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are storage boxes numbered 1 to 6 arranged horizontally, and 6 bags to be placed. These include two identical backpacks, two identical crossbody bags, one handbag, and one shoulder bag, with each storage box holding one bag. It is known that: (1) The handbag and shoulder bag are not in storage boxes 1 or 6; (2) The two backpacks are stored in adjacent boxes. If the backpack is stored in box 3, how many different arrangements are possible?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,D, 69 %,C
3788,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dynamic thinking refers to a type of thinking activity that is mobile, adaptive, and continuously optimizes choices. Specifically, it involves changing one's thinking process and direction according to ever-changing environments and conditions to adjust and control things, thereby achieving optimal thinking goals. Static thinking refers to a method of thinking based on the static state of objective things, where the thinking process can cyclically repeat in the next stage. According to the above definitions, which of the following uses dynamic thinking?",,①③,,②③,,②③④,,①④,,B, 96 %,C
3789,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In today's society, ordering takeout has become an indispensable way of life for people. Delivery riders on the streets and enjoying hot pot takeout on high-speed trains have become popular topics. Some experts point out that the boom in online food ordering is mainly due to the fast-paced life nowadays, where people do not have enough time to dine in. However, some experts disagree, believing that young people lack friends and are unwilling to dine alone in restaurants, so they resort to ordering takeout. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponents' viewpoint?",,A reporter visited restaurants in a city and found that there are still many people dining in restaurants.,,Customers using the food delivery platform for the first time can enjoy the greatest discounts.,,Some restaurants prepare small dolls to accompany guests when they dine alone.,,Busy study and work leave young people with no extra energy to meet new friends.,,D, 47 %,C
3790,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the first half of 2022, multiple non-endemic countries reported monkeypox cases. Early symptoms of monkeypox include chills, fever, and headache, and most patients experience swollen lymph nodes in areas such as the neck, armpits, and groin. These symptoms are similar to those of smallpox infection. Due to concerns that the monkeypox virus might spread widely like the influenza virus, many people believe that it is necessary to quickly vaccinate against it. However, experts have refuted this, stating that there is no need for mass vaccination against monkeypox like there is for influenza. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the experts' conclusion?",,"Some countries have preserved the first-generation smallpox vaccine, but the WHO does not recommend using it to prevent monkeypox.",,Studies show that monkeypox cases found in non-endemic regions have a higher mortality rate compared to other infectious diseases.,,"Monkeypox and smallpox both belong to the Orthopoxvirus genus, and previously administered smallpox vaccines have some effect against the monkeypox virus.",,"Monkeypox is not a widespread epidemic disease, does not spread through aerosols, and boosting one's immunity is sufficient to effectively cope with it.",,D, 66 %,B
3791,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Positive hypothesis refers to the use of assumptions that fundamentally do not exist and cannot be realized in reality, to make extremely exaggerated descriptions from a positive perspective about things that are affirmed and loved or denied and hated in subjective wishes, and to express strong emotions. Negative hypothesis refers to the use of bizarre and absurd hypothetical techniques to make extremely exaggerated descriptions from a negative perspective about the possibility or impossibility of things, and to express quite strong emotions. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Oh heaven! I wish to know you, and may our lives never end. When mountains have no peaks, rivers run dry, winter thunder rumbles, summer rains snow, and heaven and earth unite, only then will I dare to part with you! This belongs to positive hypothesis.",,"You will eventually know that this story, which happened in real life, would move even stones to tears. This belongs to negative hypothesis.",,Flowers are beautiful for their pure fragrance; rainbows are beautiful for their colorful hues; buildings are beautiful for their square and varied shapes; people are beautiful for their noble souls. This belongs to negative hypothesis.,,"Oh the familiar banyan trees of my hometown, I grew up in your green embrace. If you were conscious, would you know that I miss you in this distant foreign land? This belongs to positive hypothesis.",,D, 43 %,A
3792,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When you feel physically and mentally exhausted, you return home, and your partner gives you a hug, you will find your stress reduced. Research has found that compared to the control group without hugs, the level of oxytocin in women increases significantly more than in men after hugging. Therefore, hugging has physiological differences between genders, and women prefer hugging more than men. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"When hugging, the human body secretes dopamine, which can regulate emotions and allow people to experience happiness, making many people addicted to it.",,"Surveys show that before tense occasions such as interviews or exams, women experience significant stress relief if they hug family members or partners.",,"Oxytocin can reduce cortisol levels in the body, soothe inner anxiety and unease, make your mood more peaceful, and thus make you love hugging.",,"A handshake or a hug is a necessary and reasonable form of physical contact, and if it is not satisfied for a long time, it may lead to depressive emotions.",,C, 82 %,B
3793,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Ms. He, who has a habit of consuming royal jelly, was diagnosed with hormone-dependent breast cancer during a medical examination. After communicating with netizens suffering from the same disease, she found that many of them also consume royal jelly, which contains estrogen. High levels of estrogen can easily lead to breast cancer. Based on this, they believe that royal jelly should not be consumed indiscriminately and should only be consumed by women who lack estrogen. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Some people have breast cancer but have not consumed royal jelly. Excessive intake of high-sugar, high-fat foods, or vitamin E-containing drugs can also increase progesterone and estrogen levels, thereby increasing the risk of breast cancer.",,"The recommended daily intake of royal jelly for a normal person is 10 grams. Based on this intake, the monthly intake of estrogen is only 3.6 micrograms, while the daily estrogen requirement for an average adult is 5000~7000 micrograms.",,"Lack of estrogen can be supplemented not only by consuming royal jelly but also by eating soybeans and other legumes or soy milk and other soy products. Moreover, royal jelly has a spicy, sour, and astringent taste that is generally difficult for people to accept.",,"Royal jelly contains a large amount of protein and other active substances, which can easily cause allergies in some people, especially those with allergic constitutions. It is necessary to consult a doctor before consuming royal jelly.",,B, 79 %,A
3794,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, Xiao Li, and Xiao Zhou represented the school in the city knowledge competition, and the school won the championship with a total score of 21 points. It is known that: (1) Xiao Zhao and Xiao Qian together scored 7 points; (2) Xiao Qian and Xiao Li together scored 8 points; (3) Xiao Li and Xiao Sun together scored 9 points; (4) Only Xiao Qian and Xiao Zhou have the same score. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Xiao Li has the highest score.,,Xiao Zhou has the highest score.,,Xiao Zhao has the lowest score.,,Xiao Qian has the lowest score.,,C, 70 %,A
3795,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Willey's mishearing is characterized by a patient's better hearing in noisy environments compared to quiet ones, manifesting as difficulty in speech discrimination in general environments, but improved auditory discrimination in noisy environments. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of Willey's mishearing?",,A person has higher study efficiency in a bustling city than in a quiet room.,,Zhang Ming feels bored during meetings and prefers listening to the noisy sounds outside the window.,,"At night, Lingling can hear the neighbors talking, but cannot hear people speaking around her in the market.",,"A chef can clearly hear the menu in a noisy kitchen, but cannot hear his wife clearly at home in a quiet setting.",,D, 97 %,A
3796,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dynamic risk refers to risks associated with social changes, mainly arising from changes in socio-economic, political, and technological or organizational structures. Static risk refers to risks that occur under normal socio-political and economic conditions due to irregular changes in natural forces or errors in human judgment or behavior. Based on the above definitions, which of the following involves dynamic risk?",,The damage and material loss caused by a sudden flood during the construction of a water conservancy project in a certain area.,,The significant financial loss suffered by Chen and his friend due to the failure of their real estate development investment project.,,The financial strain and potential bankruptcy faced by multiple companies in a country due to changes in international exchange rates.,,The increase in sales of new products in a city due to technological advancements and consumer curiosity.,,C, 91 %,D
3797,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In spring, it should be a scene of wheat waves in the wind and vibrant life, but this year many wheat plants not only did not resume normal growth, but also showed large-scale wilting and death due to freezing. Regarding this phenomenon, experts say that the formation of this wheat freeze damage is mainly caused by the wheat variety being not frost-resistant. However, some farmers hold opposing views, believing that the culprit for the wheat freezing to death is the return of straw to the field, not the wheat variety's lack of frost resistance. Which of the following, if true, least supports these farmers' views?",,"After rotary tillage into the soil, the straw generates a large amount of heat during decomposition, which can easily cause wheat root burning, greatly reducing the survival rate of wheat in low winter temperatures.",,"Straw accumulated in the soil breeds a large number of bacteria, which consume a lot of nitrogen in the soil while decomposing the straw, competing with wheat for soil nutrients, leading to wheat freezing to death.",,"In Yangpan Village, two adjacent wheat fields, one with straw returned to the field and one without, were sown with the same wheat variety. In the field with straw returned, the wheat froze to death, while in the other field, the wheat turned green successfully.",,"In Hemiao Village, for five consecutive years, they responded to the call to return straw to the field. Only last year, after changing to a new wheat variety, did the phenomenon of wheat freezing to death occur, and during these five years, the average winter temperature did not change much.",,D, 86 %,B
3798,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In summer, the weather is hot, and when using air conditioning at home or in the office, people often feel their skin is dry. Many women use a small humidifier to blow on their face, which makes the skin feel much more moisturized and cool. Some claim that using a humidifier can provide lasting and effective moisturizing and hydration for the skin. Assuming the following statements are true, which cannot question the above conclusion?",,①③,,①②③,,②③,,①②④,,B, 31 %,A
3799,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The clothing of the Tang Dynasty is considered one of the most splendid chapters in Chinese fashion history. Its rich and magnificent headwear and clothing, along with its exotic and diverse adornments, are dazzling. Based on this, some speculate that the political life of the Tang Dynasty was relatively stable, the economic level was relatively developed, and the production and textile technology was more advanced. To reach the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"The prosperity of the Song Dynasty's economy reached the peak of feudal society, yet its clothing was simple and plain.",,"The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of China's feudal society, and clothing is a barometer of the political climate.",,"During the Tang Dynasty, from high-ranking officials to ordinary people, everyone paid great attention to dressing.",,The inclusive acceptance of foreign clothing made Tang Dynasty clothing more colorful and dazzling.,,B, 89 %,C
3800,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The dawn redwood is an ancient and rare relict plant, often referred to as a 'living fossil' of plants. Dawn redwoods prefer humid environments, and mature dawn redwoods can grow by the water's edge or in muddy fields, with a developed root system ensuring normal growth. Additionally, since dawn redwoods are named after 'water,' most people believe that dawn redwoods are aquatic plants. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Plants living by the water's edge or in muddy fields have strong water-resistant root systems, and their names may be associated with 'water.'",,"Aquatic plants have developed root systems, grow rapidly, and have strong air permeability, allowing them to directly absorb water and nutrients from the water.",,"During the seedling stage, the roots of dawn redwoods are not resistant to waterlogging, making it difficult for them to breathe in water and adapt to growth environments with excessively high water content like muddy fields.",,"During the transplantation of dawn redwoods, the soil should maintain a certain moisture level, but it should not be too wet, otherwise it will lead to difficulties in later pruning.",,C, 78 %,A
3801,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In-warehouse inspection of goods is a measure where warehouse custodians periodically or occasionally check and inspect the goods under their care to understand changes in product quality and promptly apply preventive maintenance to ensure product quality and prevent losses. The methods of inspection vary depending on factors such as the nature of the goods, packaging conditions, storage time, storage environment, seasonal changes, and storage conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following is an in-warehouse inspection of goods?",,The management personnel of a school laboratory inspect the stock of experimental reagents used for teaching.,,Pharmacy management personnel inspect the storage temperature and condition of the stock of sold medicines.,,Suppliers conduct quality testing and packaging inspection of goods in the factory's warehouse.,,Warehouse custodians of a fireworks company register information on goods about to be stored.,,B, 73 %,C
3802,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Alzheimer's disease is an age-related neurodegenerative disease. Compared to the brains of healthy individuals, the brains of Alzheimer's patients have accumulations of β-amyloid protein and excessive phosphorylation of Tau protein. Research has found that if people can ensure sufficient deep sleep time, the brain has a good ability to clear β-amyloid protein; otherwise, this ability is greatly weakened. Based on this, some scientists believe that people who frequently stay up late are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. How many of the following statements can weaken the above conclusion?",,1 statement,,2 statements,,3 statements,,4 statements,,A, 65 %,B
3803,False,True,Logical Judgment,Deep learning is a series of complex algorithms that enable computers to recognize patterns in data and make predictions. Researchers use deep learning technology to train AI systems to automatically read retinal scan data and identify people at higher risk of heart disease in the coming year. Researchers believe this technology has the potential to revolutionize traditional heart disease screening methods. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?,,The subtle vascular changes reflected in retinal scan data are sensitive indicators for predicting heart disease.,,Heart disease screening requires complex and expensive echocardiography or cardiac MRI examinations.,,Retinal scans are relatively inexpensive and are used in many optometry services.,,AI systems are excellent tools for unraveling complex patterns present in nature.,,A, 92 %,B
3804,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Myopia poses significant harm to children's physical and mental health, so corneal reshaping lenses with 'myopia correction' functions have received considerable attention in the market. They use a specially designed lens with reverse geometry to change the cornea's shape through fluid dynamics effects, worn on the cornea surface during sleep, gradually flattening the corneal curvature and shortening the eye axis, thereby restoring vision to normal levels. Therefore, many merchants claim that corneal reshaping lens technology is a 'technology that can correct myopia while sleeping.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the merchants' viewpoint?",,"Wearing corneal reshaping lenses can easily cause eye pain, redness, or significantly increased secretions, posing a risk of complications.",,"Corneal reshaping lens technology uses reverse geometry designed lenses to change corneal curvature, temporarily reducing myopia degree.",,"In fact, many people prevent myopia in time by wearing corneal reshaping lenses when not sleeping.",,"Teenagers with myopic parents have a high risk of developing myopia, and correcting myopia later is more difficult.",,B, 70 %,C
3805,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Voluntary emission reduction refers to the behavior of individuals or enterprises who, without external pressure, proactively purchase carbon reduction credits from the voluntary emission reduction market to offset the carbon emissions generated in their life or production operations. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of voluntary emission reduction?",,A company decides to participate in carbon reduction trading activities to offset its own carbon emissions by learning from role models.,,A manufacturing company with severely excessive carbon emissions reduces its carbon emissions due to public pressure.,,A national enterprise decides to achieve carbon neutrality in its entire business and production supply chain ten years later for environmental protection.,,A country decides to achieve carbon neutrality nationwide after participating in the global carbon neutrality strategy.,,A, 79 %,C
3806,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Spain is the second largest agricultural country in the EU after France, with nearly half of the world's olive oil produced in Spain. This means that one out of every two bottles of olive oil comes from the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish olive oil industry has effectively improved production efficiency with new technology used in pressing production lines, and mechanization has largely replaced manual operations. Therefore, the general manager of the Spanish Olive Oil Association stated that technological innovation has made olive oil the jewel of agriculture. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above view?",,"Compared to traditional planting methods, Italy has upgraded its olive groves, now using green organic planting, with fertilizers primarily consisting of bio-organic fertilizers.",,"Spain has a 3000-year history of olive cultivation, with over 2.5 million hectares of olive groves and 350 million olive trees, making it the world's most biodiverse and largest olive growing area.",,"Spain already has 32 olive oil designations of origin and protected geographical indications, and in the 2021-2022 international selection of extra virgin olive oils, 6 of the top 10 best extra virgin olive oils in the world came from Spain.",,"Spain has eliminated the traditional method of large-scale pesticide spraying, installing detectors on nozzles to achieve precise spraying, greatly reducing pesticide consumption and improving the quality of olive oil.",,D, 87 %,C
3807,False,True,Logical Judgment,"What are new energy vehicle owners most afraid of? They fear the car running out of power halfway. What's more desperate than running out of power? Finding a charging pile but being unable to charge. Recently, a reporter discovered during an interview that many charging stations' charging piles cannot charge, some have no power connection, and some haven't even installed charging modules, rendering many charging piles as mere decorations. Therefore, the reporter believes this phenomenon is due to an excess in charging pile construction. Which of the following most effectively refutes the above argument?",,"There are many and dispersed charging operators, and there is an 'information gap' between them and users, causing many charging piles to be idle since their completion.",,"Charging pile companies should change their development model, build according to demand, strengthen management, and scientifically and reasonably layout to fully utilize the charging piles.",,"Some charging piles are almost unused after being built, such as a charging pile in a community that 'charged only 4.6 kWh in 26 months since going online.'",,"It is estimated that by 2030, the number of new energy vehicles will reach 64.2 million, indicating that China still needs a large number of charging piles.",,A, 43 %,D
3808,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Humans have a long history of using organic fertilizers. Traditional organic fertilizers mainly use composting methods, where waste materials (such as soybean meal, pond mud, livestock and poultry manure, etc.) are piled up to decompose and become harmless. There are many types of organic fertilizers, but people often overlook the differences between organic fertilizers formed from different raw materials after decomposition and where they should be used. Some experts point out that organic fertilizers should be applied according to local conditions. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above viewpoint?",,Not distinguishing the application based on the specific soil and crop growth environment will limit the potential effectiveness of organic fertilizers.,,"In the next 20 to 30 years, it is entirely possible to achieve the application of organic fertilizers according to local conditions globally.",,"In the saline-alkali land of the Hexi Corridor, the application of acidic organic fertilizers has achieved very good results.",,"The precise application of organic fertilizers plays an important role in achieving crop yield increase, soil carbon sequestration, and environmental emission reduction.",,B, 76 %,C
3809,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the television report, researchers at a university had mice with symptoms similar to autism spectrum disorder exercise using equipment. After a month, they compared them with mice that did not exercise and found that the mechanism of immune cells in the brain clearing low-activity synapses had normalized. Researchers believe that exercise may be effective in improving autism symptoms. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument to hold?",,"Autism spectrum disorder is related to intellectual disability, motor coordination, and other health issues.",,Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder typically manifest as social impairments and weak behavioral learning abilities.,,Daily sufficient exercise using equipment can promote the functioning of bodily mechanisms.,,Autism spectrum disorder is related to the synaptic mechanism between brain nerve cells.,,D, 82 %,A
3810,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that meat contains a large amount of fat and protein, and excessive intake can cause the body to generate excess heat, accumulate fat, and over time lead to obesity, even reducing the body's immunity and resistance, threatening human health. Therefore, excessive intake of meat is not conducive to health. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,"The probability of people who eat too much meat developing high blood lipids, high blood sugar, and high blood pressure will significantly increase.",,"Meat is digested relatively slowly, so people who eat a lot of meat generally suffer from digestive system diseases.",,"People's food intake is relatively constant, eating too much meat affects the intake of vegetables, causing vitamin deficiency.",,Surveys show that about 60% of patients who go to the hospital every day like and often eat meat.,,D, 69 %,C
3811,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists selected 26 adults with an average age of 64 who were diagnosed with coronary heart disease to participate in an experiment. For three months, half of the subjects were asked to watch two different comedy shows that could make people laugh heartily each week. The other half watched two different serious documentaries each week. The results showed that the coronary artery dilation function of the subjects who watched comedy shows improved. Therefore, scientists believe that laughter therapy can improve the function of the cardiovascular system. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,The latest medical research findings indicate that laughing heartily often may help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.,,"Laughter is a way for the body to express emotions, which can release negative emotions, relieve mental stress, and thus alleviate symptoms of depression.",,"A study shows that laughter can cause the tissues inside the heart to expand, increase the flow of oxygen, and thus enhance coronary artery dilation function.",,"Laughter can stimulate the brain to release dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure, which helps improve the mood of the subjects.",,C, 94 %,A
3812,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain organization's union provides a service of distributing 'Mingbai Paper' to retired employees. The content of the 'Mingbai Paper' includes policies on union welfare services such as hospital care that retirees can still enjoy, as well as methods for receiving pensions and withdrawing housing provident funds after retirement. Therefore, the 'Mingbai Paper' helps retirees understand and reasonably use their relevant rights after retirement. Which of the following options, if added as a premise, would most help make the above conclusion valid?",,Retired employees did not understand the content written in the 'Mingbai Paper' before retirement.,,There are differences in the content of union welfare service policies between retired and active employees.,,Retired employees can read and understand all the content of the 'Mingbai Paper'.,,Retired employees will carefully keep the 'Mingbai Paper' after receiving it.,,C, 81 %,A
3813,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain merchant claims that their bionic mosquito killer lamp can attract mosquitoes by generating infrared through heat and simulating human odor, preventing users from being bitten by mosquitoes. They published a related experiment where a cage containing 35 live mosquitoes was placed in a dimly lit room with the bionic mosquito killer lamp inside the cage. After 5 hours of operation, the bionic mosquito killer lamp eliminated about 90% of the mosquitoes in the cage. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In another experiment simulating the human body with a rabbit, the rabbit exhibited scratching behavior and remained in a relatively tense mental state.",,"The mosquito-killing effect of all bionic mosquito killer lamps showed no significant difference, and their actual mosquito-killing effect is inferior to electric mosquito repellent liquid and mosquito repellent tablets.",,"In this experiment, the bionic mosquito killer lamp was the only source of heat and odor, which differs from the environment when actually used by users.",,"The same model of bionic mosquito killer lamp is sold on e-commerce platforms, but there is little feedback on its effectiveness in user reviews.",,C, 81 %,B
3814,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research report states that compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room at night, sleeping in a moderately lit environment can impair cardiovascular function and increase insulin resistance levels the next morning, thereby increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Therefore, people should minimize light exposure during sleep. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"If outdoor light sources cannot be controlled during sleep, one can choose to wear an eye mask or change sleeping positions to avoid light exposure.",,"Exposure to strong sunlight during the day activates the sympathetic nervous system, increases heart rate, and thus enhances alertness.",,"When sleeping in a moderately lit room, the autonomic nervous system is activated, preventing the body from resting properly.",,"Different colors of light have different effects on the human body, with amber or orange-red light having less stimulating effects on the brain.",,C, 85 %,B
3815,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Humans perceive smells through olfactory receptors. Research has found that with human evolution, the genes encoding human olfactory receptors have continuously mutated, and many olfactory receptors that could strongly perceive smells in the past have mutated into receptors insensitive to smells. At the same time, the total number of human olfactory receptors has gradually decreased over time. Therefore, it can be considered that human olfaction is undergoing a process of continuous weakening and gradual degeneration. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"As humans evolved, the area occupied by the olfactory center in the cerebral cortex gradually decreased.",,"Compared to vision, the importance of olfaction in the human sensory system is relatively low.",,"Humans have about 1000 olfactory receptor-related genes, of which only 390 can encode olfactory receptors.",,"There is a great variation in olfaction among different populations, with the olfactory sensitivity of the elderly being significantly lower than that of younger people.",,A, 73 %,C
3816,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Lifestyle marketing refers to a marketing approach where a company, through understanding consumers' psychology, values, and other aspects, creates a sense of shared identity among a group of homogeneous consumers who have similar patterns of time and money management, thereby gaining spontaneous recognition from consumers. This marketing approach captures the consumer psychology that values not only the functional use of products but also the ability to make their lives more comfortable and pleasant, reflecting consumers' value orientation and taste. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of lifestyle marketing?",,"After becoming an Olympic sponsor, a mineral water brand provides free drinking water to all journalists at the Olympics.",,"A high-end well-known brand invites a popular celebrity to livestream sales during Singles' Day, offering significant discounts and causing a surge in livestream viewers.",,"An automobile brand launches a limited edition luxury model, fully satisfying some consumers' desire for exclusivity.",,"To expand its brand awareness and influence, a brand specifically recruits people aged 20-35 to participate in brand experience activities.",,C, 80 %,D
3817,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain city proposed that starting from early September, shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores, and other venues, as well as takeaway packaging services and various exhibition activities, are prohibited from using non-degradable plastic bags. The use of non-degradable disposable plastic products is banned in the catering industry across the province. This indicates that citizens of the city will face the problem of 'difficulty in takeout.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above prediction?",,"If takeout is packaged in paper boxes, delivery riders can easily spill the food during delivery, affecting the quality of the takeout.",,"Years ago, the city tried to implement a plastic restriction order, but later found that everyone was very uncomfortable without plastic bags, so it was abandoned.",,"With continuous technological development, degradable plastic products have begun to be mass-produced and can be promoted for use.",,"Some citizens feel that takeout is unhealthy and have started not ordering takeout, alleviating the 'difficulty in takeout' problem.",,C, 88 %,D
3818,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The first quarter moon refers to the lunar phase on the 7th or 8th day of the lunar calendar, where the moon is $90°$ away from the sun, and half of the moon is illuminated. During the first quarter moon, half of the moon is illuminated, forming a semicircle. At sunset, the moon is at its highest point (upper culmination), and at moonset, the sun is at its lowest point (lower culmination), specifically at midnight. Based on the above definition, which of the following verses describes the first quarter moon?",,"The moon sets, crows cry, frost fills the sky; river maples and fishing lights face a sorrowful sleep; outside Suzhou city, the Hanshan Temple, the midnight bell reaches the guest boat.",,"The spring river tide is level with the sea, the bright moon rises with the tide; shimmering waves stretch for thousands of miles, where is the spring river without moonlight?",,"When the third or fifth day comes, the full moon appears, holding the clear light to protect the jade railing; a round moon just rises in the sky, and all people on earth look up to see.",,"The sky is about to dawn, the palace leaks and the sound of flowers is winding; inside the window, starlight is scarce, cold clouds invade the tent, the waning moonlight sinks to the treetops.",,A, 33 %,D
3819,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Enculturation refers to the process by which people learn their own national traditional culture, integrating themselves into the cultural body of their nation, while also passing on cultural traditions from generation to generation. Acculturation generally refers to the process of changes in customs and beliefs due to the interaction between societies with different cultural traditions. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects enculturation?",,"Due to his parents' work issues, Zhao lived in another country for many years and grew fond of the local food culture.",,Qian incorporated elements and concepts from other cultures into his fashion design and received positive feedback.,,"Sun has been dedicated to preserving the traditional dialect of his nation, hoping to pass it on to future generations.",,Li was deeply moved by his mentor's dedication to research and hopes to carry on his mentor's academic spirit.,,C, 93 %,A
3820,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lard, also known as animal fat, is one of the edible oils extracted from pork, mainly containing saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. In Chinese folklore, there is a saying 'one spoon of lard is worth five doses of medicine.' However, experts point out that compared to vegetable oil, lard has higher calories and cholesterol content, making it more likely to induce cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, lard is not as healthy as vegetable oil. Which of the following, except one, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,"A single type of fat intake can easily cause nutritional imbalance, so lard and vegetable oil should be consumed alternately, and controlling daily fat intake can maintain health.",,"Whether it is lard or vegetable oil, the calories contained in the same amount are basically the same, and lard can provide essential fatty acids for the human body.",,"The trans fatty acid content in vegetable oil is higher than in lard, and trans fatty acids are more harmful than cholesterol, more likely to cause cardiovascular diseases.",,"The smoke point temperature of vegetable oil is lower than that of lard, and the lower the smoke point temperature, the easier the fat is decomposed, producing harmful substances when heated at high temperatures.",,A, 63 %,C
3821,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision decline in the elderly, primarily due to the lens of the eye becoming increasingly cloudy with age. This condition can be treated by surgically removing the lens and replacing it with a plastic lens. Experts have found that patients who have undergone cataract removal surgery receive more visual stimulation post-surgery, leading experts to believe that cataract removal surgery may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease. The premise needed to support this argument is:",,"After cataract removal surgery, the cloudy lens is replaced with a new lens, allowing more light into the eye, making the patient feel dazzled.",,"Those who have just undergone cataract removal surgery usually choose to stay at home, thus receiving less mental stimulation than those who have not had the surgery.",,"Visual stimulation can reduce neuronal DNA damage, decrease amyloid plaques in the brain, and improve cognitive abilities.",,"In a certain city, the proportion of elderly people who have undergone cataract removal surgery and developed Alzheimer's disease is much higher than those who have not had the surgery.",,C, 96 %,B
3822,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Omission of a crime refers to the act where a person violates a direct legal provision, has a legal obligation but refuses to fulfill it, and the circumstances are serious or egregious. In six words, omission of a crime can be summarized as 'should do, can do, not do.' According to the above definition, which of the following does not constitute an omission of a crime?",,"A mother, due to a preference for sons over daughters, leaves her less than a month-old daughter on a park bench, hoping a kind person will take her in. However, after she leaves, the girl dies due to cold weather and being unattended for a long time.",,"At a public swimming pool, when a child is drowning, the lifeguard sees that the child is the son of a colleague he once argued with and deliberately does not rescue him, leading to the boy's drowning death.",,"A sailor accidentally discovers a woman overboard, rescues her onto the ship, and then realizes she is his ex-girlfriend who abandoned him, so he pushes her back into the water, resulting in her drowning.",,"The mine enforcement team repeatedly informs the deputy township head in charge of safety production about illegal mining activities discovered during patrols, but the deputy township head takes no action, leading to a mine collapse and the death of three miners.",,C, 76 %,B
3823,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Long-term memory can be divided into episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory refers to the memory of events (episodes) that a person has personally experienced at a specific time and place, using time and space as coordinates. It involves remembering specific events from a certain time and place in the past. Semantic memory is the memory necessary for using language, consisting of organized knowledge about words or other language symbols, their meanings and referents, as well as algorithms for rules, formulas, and operations involving these symbols, concepts, and relationships. Based on the above definitions, which of the following belongs to semantic memory?",,"Xin Hong was once bitten by a dog and was very scared at the time. Later, when others mentioned this incident to her, she first recalled the feeling of fear she had at that time.",,"The teacher perfectly presented related images showing that Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China, allowing students to unconsciously establish the connection between the capital and Beijing.",,"When pandas are mentioned, Wan Fei first thinks of their clumsy physique and other image characteristics, rather than first thinking of their status as a national treasure.",,"Li Ming once rescued an elderly person during an earthquake. When others mention this earthquake to him, he can recall the specific scenes of encountering the elderly person during the earthquake.",,B, 57 %,C
3824,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The assessment criteria for becoming a top-tier hospital include medical services and management, medical quality and safety, technical level and efficiency. The basic conditions that must be met are: having formal wards and a certain number of bed facilities, mainly for inpatient diagnosis and treatment, generally with a corresponding outpatient department; a total of more than 501 inpatient beds; having corresponding and systematic personnel allocation, for example, at least 1.03 health technicians per bed, department heads in each specialty should have a title of associate chief physician or above, at least 0.4 nurses per bed, and the proportion of engineering technicians (technicians, assistant engineers, and above) should not be less than 1% of the total number of health technicians, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following meets the basic conditions of a top-tier hospital?",,A hospital with 600 doctors and 55 specialty departments.,,A hospital with 60 specialty departments and 70 associate chief physicians or above.,,A hospital with 572 health technicians and 15 engineering technicians.,,A hospital with 505 inpatient beds and 200 nurses.,,C, 60 %,B
3825,False,True,Logical Judgment,"International engineering generally refers to projects where funding is provided by foreign governments or international organizations, and cross-border operations are partially or fully implemented in areas such as consulting design, construction, equipment and material procurement, and labor supply. International engineering operations are complex commercial transactions between countries, closely related to international political and economic environments. Changes in the environment and market can severely affect the success or failure of related international engineering businesses. Some believe that China's current international engineering project management system has not yet met the requirements. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above conclusion?",,"Compared to other developed countries, China has a relatively low level of academic activity in international project management.",,"At present, the construction market has a high level of recognition for overall project contracting, and market recognition is high.",,Most departments currently engaged in project management work have a sound operational mechanism.,,The project control-related departments responsible for management control in engineering have a high degree of specialization.,,C, 49 %,B
3826,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Poisoning incidents caused by consuming poisonous mushrooms have become a major public health issue in many regions. Recently, a mycology research team invented a test kit for detecting the deadly mushroom toxin amatoxin and collaborated with a company to complete the development and production of the first batch of test kit products. Mushroom enthusiasts claim, 'With this, the probability of eating poisonous mushrooms can be greatly reduced.' Which of the following, if true, does not strengthen the above conclusion by the enthusiasts?",,Mushrooms containing amatoxin dominate among all poisonous mushrooms.,,"Currently, poisonous mushroom detection mostly uses methods like high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, which are highly dependent on instruments.",,"In cases of mushroom poisoning deaths, 90% are caused by deadly mushrooms containing amatoxin.",,"The test kit is easy to use, portable, and can quickly detect mushroom toxins within 2-3 minutes.",,B, 91 %,C
3827,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Spring is the best time for women to replenish blood. Replenishing blood in spring can harmonize the internal and external balance of the body, keeping the circulation of qi and blood smooth. Brown sugar is rich in iron, which is the most important element for the body's hematopoietic function to generate hemoglobin. Therefore, it is believed that drinking brown sugar water can replenish blood. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Brown sugar water is hot in nature and can easily cause dryness and heat. For women with cold and weak blood, it can increase internal heat and reduce symptoms caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.",,"The effect of drinking brown sugar water to replenish blood is far lower than that of consuming lean meat, animal blood, and animal liver, and drinking a large amount of brown sugar water can also cause obesity.",,"If one needs to supplement iron by consuming brown sugar water, one would need to consume 1 kilogram of brown sugar to have a blood-replenishing effect, and it also requires drinking a large amount of water.",,"The iron in brown sugar is all non-heme iron, and only heme iron can be converted into ferrous ions to participate in the formation of hemoglobin in human red blood cells.",,D, 76 %,C
3828,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The dog whistle effect refers to a situation where a partner or family member says something in public that sounds normal to outsiders but is actually meant to provoke you, and only both parties understand it. If you get angry, you appear unreasonable to outsiders, while the dog whistle abuser seems innocent. The closer the relationship, the more aware one is of the other's weaknesses, deliberately hitting sore spots, causing the victim to overreact, driving them crazy, and then blaming them. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the dog whistle effect?",,"Xiaomei always privately criticizes her deskmate for not being good-looking enough, making the deskmate feel very inferior, so she starts to study makeup and dressing up. After her image improves, Xiaomei publicly accuses her deskmate of wasting money.",,"Single Xiaoli is constantly urged to marry by her mother as soon as she gets home, but when outsiders are present, her mother acts understanding and keeps praising others' marriages. Xiaoli feels this is indirect pressure on her.",,"Xiaoqiang just failed a job interview and is sad about it. During a meal with guests, his father deliberately praises another family's child's job, causing Xiaoqiang to lose his temper, making the uninformed guests think Xiaoqiang has a bad temper.",,"At a friends' gathering, Xiaorong deliberately says she wants to order milk tea and fried chicken for her husband, which are fattening foods, and acts very gentle and considerate. However, her husband knows Xiaorong is actually mocking his poor physique and gluttony.",,A, 87 %,C
3829,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Leverage marketing is a strategy that hides the purpose of sales within marketing activities, integrating product promotion into an environment that consumers enjoy, allowing them to understand and accept the product in this environment. In other words, it aims to enhance the reputation and image of a company or product through methods like leveraging trends, creating momentum, and borrowing momentum, thereby establishing a good brand image. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to leverage marketing?",,"A certain soda brand took advantage of sponsoring the World Cup to launch a series of football-related activities, including prize-winning quizzes and online voting related to the World Cup.",,"On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a car company released a heartwarming video 'To Everyone on the Road of Struggle,' paying tribute to workers who cannot reunite with their families, allowing the audience to feel the warmth of the brand.",,"A sports supplement brand advertised extensively in newspapers and magazines to promote its products, using major media to market to potential customers, achieving a 113-fold return on investment within a year.",,"A brand utilized the phenomenon of the moon turning orange-red during a lunar eclipse, comparing the orange-red moon to the brand's moon, and initiated a social activity where people could share photos of the moon during the eclipse on social media.",,C, 84 %,B
3830,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since 2020, the nationwide 'One Helmet, One Belt' safety campaign has been implemented to urge electric bicycle riders to wear helmets, aiming to protect more riders' heads in the event of an accident. Which of the following, if true, would best demonstrate that this goal cannot be achieved?",,A rider wearing a helmet suffered severe head injuries in an accident while riding on a crowded non-motorized lane.,,"After the campaign was implemented, many riders wearing helmets experienced breathing difficulties, leading to heart problems.",,"Currently, there are still some riders who do not correctly understand the importance of wearing helmets.",,Market research indicates that many electric bicycle riders wear very cheap helmets.,,A, 50 %,D
3831,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study finds that women who frequently use hair straighteners have a higher risk of uterine cancer compared to those who do not. The study tracked tens of thousands of women over 11 years, during which more than 300 cases of uterine cancer were diagnosed. Among these, the number of uterine cancer cases in women who frequently used hair straighteners (defined as more than 4 times in the past year) was more than twice that of women who did not use hair straighteners. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above research findings?",,"The chemicals present in hair straighteners, such as formaldehyde and bisphenol A, can harm the body to a certain extent.",,Scalp damage caused by hair straighteners can increase the absorption of chemicals that raise the risk of uterine cancer.,,The study's sample included a wide age range and involved women from multiple ethnicities.,,Permanent hair dyes and chemical straightening products may also increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer in women.,,C, 24 %,B
3832,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Most adults catch a cold two or three times a year, with the main symptoms being sore throat, cough, and headache. A university researcher and their colleagues tracked this for five consecutive years and recently found that people who frequently drink lemon water have a lower risk of catching a cold compared to those who never drink it. Therefore, they believe that drinking lemon water has a very good preventive effect against colds. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Lemons are rich in various vitamins, and drinking lemon water can help enhance the body's immune function, thereby accelerating recovery from colds and alleviating cold symptoms.",,"Lemon water is rich in antioxidants, which help strengthen the leg muscles of the elderly and also help balance cholesterol levels in the body.",,"People who catch a cold often take large doses of medication, and if they consume lemon water at this time, the niacin in lemon water will react with the medication.",,"Analysis of the components of lemon water found that it is rich in flavonoids, which can significantly reduce the risk of catching a cold.",,D, 92 %,A
3833,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Daytime is occupied by study and work, leaving only nighttime for oneself, and staying up late has become a common lifestyle for young people in today's society. Data shows that frequent late nights are significantly correlated with hair loss. Therefore, some experts believe that staying up late increases the likelihood of hair loss. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Young people today generally bear a lot of academic and work pressure, which directly affects hair growth.",,"Many young people experience severe hair loss, resulting in significant mental and psychological stress, making it difficult to sleep due to anxiety.",,"Staying up late causes endocrine disorders, leading to excessive oil secretion on the skin, which is detrimental to the normal growth and metabolism of hair follicle cells.",,"There are many factors that cause hair loss, including genetic inheritance, dietary habits, and psychological conditions.",,B, 69 %,D
3834,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Each time a cell undergoes mitosis, a segment of the telomere sequence is lost. When the telomere length at the end of the chromosome shortens to a certain extent, the cell will age and die. However, researchers have found that highly active telomerase can significantly extend the length of telomeres, making cells vibrant and even achieving immortality. Therefore, it can be considered that highly active telomerase will help humans achieve immortality. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,"The essence of human aging is the aging, death, and reduction of cells. The process of human aging is the process of the general aging of the cells that make up the human body.",,"To achieve immortality, there are still a series of issues to be resolved, such as the regulation of telomerase activity and the critical control of telomere length.",,"For a collection of trillions of cells, the immortality of cells cannot represent human immortality and instead increases the risk of cancer cells and tumors.",,"The activity of telomerase is relatively high in human reproductive cells and hematopoietic stem cells, while in normal somatic cells, telomerase activity is extremely low or even inactive.",,C, 74 %,D
3835,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people like to eat chili peppers with their meals, whether it's adding chili to stir-fried dishes or to noodles. Although chili peppers can increase appetite, many people worry that eating chili peppers will cause acne. Some doctors also advise acne patients to avoid spicy foods, but a recent claim suggests that eating chili peppers does not cause acne. Which of the following most strongly supports this claim?",,"The stimulating properties of chili peppers can promote sweating, which can remove some harmful substances from the skin.",,"Although chili peppers have a stimulating effect on the body, they do not cause the accumulation of toxins and oils related to acne in the skin follicles.",,"Chili peppers can dispel dampness, accelerate metabolism in the body, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.",,"Chili peppers have a strong stimulating effect, which can stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete oil, thereby causing acne.",,B, 91 %,C
3836,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain art troupe held a basic skills competition for young teachers in singing, playing the piano, painting, dancing, and paper cutting, allowing teachers to decide which skills to showcase. It is known that: (1) If you choose to play the piano or paint, you must also perform paper cutting; (2) If you choose to dance or paper cut, you must also play the piano; (3) If you do not choose to paint, you must dance; (4) If you choose paper cutting, you must sing. The competition concluded successfully. Which of the following can be deduced?",,Some teachers chose painting,,Some teachers chose singing,,No teachers chose to play the piano,,No teachers chose paper cutting,,B, 47 %,A
3837,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Haploid breeding refers to the use of plant tissue culture technology to induce the production of haploid plants, and then doubling the chromosome set by some means to restore the plant to the normal chromosome number. According to the above definition, which of the following fits haploid breeding?",,"Inducing the chromosome number of melon seedlings to double through low temperature, thereby obtaining a new variety of melon with faster growth and higher yield.",,"Selecting wheat anthers for in vitro culture to obtain haploid wheat plants, then using colchicine to induce chromosome doubling, and after multiple generations of breeding, selecting stable and excellent offspring.",,"Using ionizing radiation such as $γ$ rays to irradiate ordinary pepper seeds, causing mutation and recombination of their genetic material DNA, allowing the pepper seeds to acquire new traits, and breeding the 'space pepper'.",,"Cutting a part of the orchid stem tip, treating it with cellulase and pectinase, and then culturing it on an artificial medium to form callus tissue, which then redifferentiates into a complete plant.",,B, 95 %,D
3838,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All products can be bought online, let alone simple products like pencils. Which of the following options has a logical form most similar to the above reasoning?",,"Spore plants do not flower, fig is not a spore plant, so fig does not flower.",,"Children who love to study are good children, Xiaoming is a child who loves to study, so Xiaoming is a good child.",,"People who exercise regularly have good health, some elderly have good health, so some elderly exercise regularly.",,"The parts of airplanes are procured globally, C919 is an airplane, so the parts of C919 are procured globally.",,B, 47 %,D
3839,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Weather index insurance refers to the process of indexing the damage degree of one or several climatic conditions (such as temperature, rainfall, snowfall, wind speed, etc.) on crops. Each index corresponds to crop yield and profit/loss, and the insurance contract is based on this index. When the index reaches a certain level and causes a certain impact on crops, the insured can receive corresponding standard compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following is covered by weather index insurance?",,"Xiao Zhang's hundreds of acres of fish ponds are affected by extreme high temperature weather, resulting in a significant reduction in fish fry production.",,"Old Li's cornfield unexpectedly suffers from a fire during the autumn harvest, with nearly half of the corn consumed by flames.",,"An apple orchard in a certain area is hit by strong winds, but fortunately, the farmers responded promptly, preventing any loss.",,"Mr. Zhou's farmland is affected by rainy and snowy low temperature weather, resulting in a 30% decrease in yield compared to last year.",,D, 77 %,A
3840,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called bait advertising refers to advertisements where the business makes advertisements for goods that cannot actually be traded, or there are significant restrictions on the quantity or date of sale of the goods that are not clearly stated in the advertisement, to lure consumers to purchase and encourage them to buy goods other than those advertised. According to the above definition, which of the following is bait advertising?",,"A used car dealership advertises 'selling a 90% new brand car at a low price', but when customers arrive, they are told that purchasing the car requires the dealership to handle insurance at a high price, and under the persuasion of the sales staff, the customer buys the car.",,"A mobile phone store advertises at the door that it sells a certain brand of mobile phone at a low price but requires a specified package. Many customers find it unsuitable after inquiring, and the store owner introduces other brands of mobile phones to them.",,"A streamer sells lipsticks on a live streaming platform, advertising that a certain brand of lipstick can be purchased for 9.9 yuan, but does not inform that after 50 units are sold, the price returns to the original, causing many customers to buy the lipstick at the original price.",,"A real estate developer's poster for commercial housing states 'starting at xx yuan per square meter', but when customers arrive, they find that the low-priced houses were sold out when the poster was made, and the sales staff persuade customers to buy other houses.",,D, 74 %,C
3841,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bai lan refers to when things can no longer develop in a positive direction, so one simply stops taking measures to control it and lets it continue to develop in a negative direction. According to the above definition, which of the following fits bai lan?",,"When Wang encountered unsolvable emotional problems in a relationship, he simply stopped caring about the relationship, thinking 'let it be, if we can stay together, fine; if not, we'll break up.'",,"When Xiao Zhao saw that colleagues who worked hard and those who slacked off received the same salary, he felt uncomfortable but continued to work hard and improve his professional skills.",,"After losing his job at 35, Zhang felt depressed and drank heavily every day, but after patient guidance from his parents, he regained confidence and found a new job.",,"After achieving second place in the class in the final exam last semester, Xiao Hong stopped putting effort into studying.",,A, 98 %,B
3842,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are six types of fruits: apple (red), coconut (green), banana (yellow), dragon fruit (red), Hami melon (green), and mango (yellow). They are placed in boxes numbered 1 to 6 in a row. It is known that: (1) Apple and coconut are not adjacent; (2) Dragon fruit and Hami melon are not adjacent; (3) Fruits of the same color are not adjacent. If the dragon fruit is in box 2 and the apple is in box 4, how many arrangements are possible?",,2,,3,,4,,5,,C, 55 %,A
3843,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The National Medical Products Administration's announcement requires that from April 1st next year, radiofrequency therapeutic devices and radiofrequency skin treatment devices must not be manufactured, imported, or sold without obtaining a medical device registration certificate according to the law. There are differing opinions in the industry on whether this adjustment involves home-use radiofrequency beauty devices. Some experts believe that although the definition of such products is not yet unified within the industry, it is highly likely that home-use radiofrequency beauty devices will be managed as medical devices. Opponents argue that the announcement refers to therapeutic products, which are different from home-use beauty devices, and that home-use radiofrequency beauty devices not intended for medical purposes can still be managed as non-medical devices. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,"If home-use radiofrequency beauty devices are managed under the 'device' category, medical beauty and lifestyle beauty will be truly distinguished, allowing consumers to make more rational choices based on their needs.",,"Home-use radiofrequency beauty devices that achieve effects such as skin tightening and wrinkle reduction have the same medical mechanism as large therapeutic devices, and products that apply medical mechanisms should be regarded as medical devices.",,"Compared to large radiofrequency therapeutic devices, home-use radiofrequency beauty devices have less perfect designs in terms of heat dissipation structure and components used, posing safety risks due to some parts having excessively high temperatures.",,"If home-use radiofrequency beauty devices are considered medical devices, they must comply with relevant standards for medical electrical equipment, and existing products on the market may need necessary safety rectifications or supplementary verification work during the registration application.",,B, 89 %,C
3844,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Regulatory competition refers to regulatory agencies lowering standards to please interest groups within their departments, attract potential regulatory subjects, or expand their regulatory influence, ultimately reducing overall regulatory levels and harming consumer and public interests. Based on the above definition, which of the following fits regulatory competition?",,"The competition between a retail brand and an e-commerce platform is very intense. The retail brand controls costs by changing materials, improving the supply chain, and lowering production standards to capture the market with a price advantage.",,"A country's regulatory agency strictly enforces laws and regulations, severely punishing infringement, thus attracting many high-tech companies to set up research centers there, where they innovate extensively in a well-protected intellectual property environment.",,"In a place where the labor market supply exceeds demand, the local government ignores labor exploitation to attract more businesses to invest, disregarding workers' conditions, keeping labor prices low, and harming workers' interests.",,"To attract more financial institutions, a local financial regulatory agency lowers the entry threshold for financial institutions. Other agencies also relax entry conditions regarding registered capital, shareholder background, and management qualifications to maintain competitiveness.",,D, 44 %,C
3845,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Concept advertising is a type of public relations advertisement that attempts to guide or change public perception by advocating or instilling certain ideas and opinions, influencing public attitudes and behavior. It does not directly introduce products but aims to establish or change a concept. Which of the following options does not belong to concept advertising?",,A piano company uses the slogan 'Children who learn piano won't go astray' to attract parents.,,"A satellite TV station promotes environmental protection through a public service advertisement with the message 'Protect a piece of green land, support a blue sky.'",,"In a public service advertisement, a child imitates their mother's behavior and says 'Mom, wash your feet.'",,"A shampoo brand markets itself with the selling point 'Flake-free, no need to hide.'",,D, 69 %,C
3846,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Using GPS tracking and related conflict data, researchers quantified changes in the expected behavior of the greater spotted eagle. Compared to earlier, more peaceful years, they found that armed conflict resulted in fewer mid-flight stops and deviations from their previous flight paths. Based on this, researchers believe that armed conflict has a broad impact on the environment, including altering animal breeding periods. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Wild animals may become targets of war, leading to death.",,The occurrence of armed conflict affects the survival chances of greater spotted eagle chicks.,,Greater spotted eagles change their flight paths to avoid areas of intense warfare.,,Changes in flight paths delay the arrival of greater spotted eagles at breeding sites.,,D, 75 %,C
3847,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In clinical medication, a loading dose refers to the practice of doubling the initial dose to quickly achieve a steady-state concentration in the blood, thereby allowing the drug to rapidly produce effects. This means that the first dose is doubled (but after the loading dose, subsequent doses should follow the regular dosage to ensure the safety of clinical medication). The goal is to quickly reach a steady-state concentration within one half-life, shortening the time for the drug to reach an effective concentration and immediately exert therapeutic effects. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a loading dose?",,"According to the doctor's advice, Xiao Zhang used twice the amount of burn ointment the first time, which effectively reduced the pain from the burn.",,"Xiao Zhao and Xiao Wang both had viral colds. When taking medicine for the first time, Xiao Zhao found that he took twice the number of pills as Xiao Wang.",,"According to the doctor's advice, Xiao Qian took four capsules the first time and then two tablets for subsequent doses, which alleviated the allergy symptoms.",,"Xiao Sun had acute diarrhea and took two packets of antidiarrheal medicine the first time, then one packet each time thereafter, and the condition improved quickly.",,D, 55 %,C
3848,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An experiment compared the serum vitamin D levels of 593 breast cancer patients and 580 healthy individuals, and the results showed that the vitamin D levels in the breast cancer group were significantly lower than those in the healthy control group. Therefore, some believe that supplementing vitamin D can effectively prevent the occurrence of breast cancer. Which of the following, except for one, can weaken the above conclusion?",,"Vitamin D is difficult to absorb, and breast cancer caused by vitamin D deficiency cannot be prevented.",,Researchers did not consider other factors that might cause breast cancer during the experiment.,,Numerous clinical findings show that some breast cancer patients do not have lower vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals.,,Breast cancer patients who are diagnosed and consume sufficient vitamin D can reduce specific mortality by 22%.,,D, 63 %,C
3849,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Alkali metals refer to the six metallic elements in Group IA of the periodic table, excluding hydrogen, namely lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. In nature, alkali metals are only found in salts and never exist in their elemental form. Alkali metals can react violently with water to form strongly alkaline hydroxides, and the greater the relative atomic mass, the stronger the reactivity. Which of the following cannot be concluded from this?",,Hydrogen belongs to Group IA elements,,Cesium has the largest atomic mass,,Rubidium cannot be stored in water,,Francium is a metallic element,,B, 86 %,A
3850,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A team has developed a perovskite solar cell, which is an important milestone in emerging renewable energy technology. The team expects that perovskite solar cells have great commercial viability and can expand the application range of solar energy to more new areas of modern life. Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Solar cells are devices that directly convert light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical reaction, having undergone three stages of technological development.",,"Top global research institutions such as Oxford University and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne have invested a lot of manpower and resources, striving to achieve mass production of perovskite as soon as possible.",,"Perovskite is a semiconductor with a special crystal structure, and perovskite solar cells produced in 2017 can continuously operate under illumination at room temperature for a year.",,"Perovskite solar cells can be mass-produced at room temperature, using much less energy than traditional silicon-based cells, and are cheaper and more durable than previous solar panels.",,D, 91 %,C
3851,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Information bias, also known as observation bias, refers to systematic errors that occur during the data collection and organization phase of medical research due to defects in observation and measurement methods, resulting in different information being obtained for the case group and the control group. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of information bias?",,"Clinical trials show that compared to patients receiving standard treatment, some patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer have prolonged cancer progression time.",,"In a study on rheumatoid diseases, when asked about the exact time of their first gout attack, most patients said they could not remember clearly.",,"In a study by an institution on the relationship between diabetes and genetics, the case group had measurements recorded uniformly in the hospital, while the control group recorded data at home by themselves.",,"Scientists recently developed a 'nano eye drop', and results showed that after being applied to the corneas of experimental pigs, the drops could improve myopia and hyperopia conditions.",,C, 89 %,B
3852,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Organic vegetables refer to vegetables produced from an organic farming system, according to international organic agricultural production technical standards, and certified by an independent organic food certification body to use the 'organic food' label. Organic vegetable cultivation is more meticulous, has a longer production cycle, and is more expensive in the market. It is generally believed that the more expensive something is, the better it is and the higher its nutritional value. Therefore, many people believe that organic vegetables must have higher nutritional value than ordinary vegetables. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to ordinary vegetables, organic vegetables can only guarantee an absolute advantage in safety.",,"Research has found that compared to organic cauliflower, ordinary cabbage has higher nutritional content.",,People with high demands for quality of life are keen to buy organic vegetables and do not care about the price.,,"Most ordinary vegetables have very high nutritional value, such as cabbage, cauliflower, and carrots.",,A, 37 %,B
3853,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A researcher's study found that the brain size of extinct mammals is smaller than that of their extant evolutionary relatives, leading to the conclusion that the brain size of mammals is related to the probability of extinction of the species. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The brain size of mammals is related to their body size, and in fact, the larger the brain size, the more information it can store and process.",,"Different brain sizes in mammals result in different responses to adapting to constantly changing external environments, such as climate change and human hunting.",,Studies have confirmed that there is a positive correlation between the brain size of mammals and their ability to survive catastrophic events.,,"A bird species in the Mascarene Islands went extinct due to the invasion of mammals such as cats, dogs, and rats.",,C, 83 %,B
3854,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, extreme wildfire events have repeatedly broken historical records, attracting global attention. These wildfires have claimed many lives, properties, and wildlife habitats. A research team from an Australian university found that extreme wildfires are becoming more frequent, with their occurrence frequency and intensity doubling over the past 20 years. Some researchers believe this is due to the intensification of climate change in recent years. However, other researchers disagree, arguing that the increase in frequency and intensity of extreme wildfires is caused by rising drought levels. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,The intensification of climate change has led to heavy rain and floods in many parts of the world.,,Extreme wildfires are more likely to occur in regions that are hotter and drier.,,The rapid climate changes in recent years have led to increased drought levels.,,Controlling greenhouse gas emissions helps mitigate climate change.,,C, 76 %,A
3855,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A photochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction caused by the action of light, that is, a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance absorbs light energy under visible light or ultraviolet radiation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve a photochemical reaction?",,Molecular oxygen absorbs ultraviolet light and decomposes into atomic oxygen,,Light causes photographic film to become sensitive,,Light pollution caused by glass curtain walls,,Photosynthesis in green plants,,C, 72 %,B
3856,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A municipal unit needs to select several young cadres from Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, and Zheng for grassroots training. It is known that: (1) At most 1 person is selected from Zhang, Li, and Zhao; (2) 2 people are selected from Wang, Zhou, and Wu; (3) Either Wang and Zhao are selected, or Zhou and Zheng are selected; (4) If Li or Wu is selected, then Zheng cannot be selected. Based on the above statements, who is definitely selected?",,Wang,,Wu,,Zhou,,Zhao,,A, 34 %,B
3857,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Crisis communication refers to a series of self-rescue actions aimed at resolving and avoiding crises through communication. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be effective crisis communication?",,"Mr. Wang demanded a refund due to frequent problems with the house he purchased, and after being refused, he smashed the house, causing a heated discussion. In response, the sales staff intimidated him.",,"After news broke that a listed company was suspended from the stock market due to suspected accounting fraud, the company immediately disclosed the real situation in real-time to prove its innocence and reassure shareholders.",,"A publishing house learned that a hope primary school in a poor area was facing closure, so it proactively contacted the school, hoping to provide sponsorship to allow students to continue their education.",,"A dairy company was exposed for recycling expired and spoiled milk for production, causing a huge uproar. Shortly after, the media exposed that it also had issues with 'premature milk'.",,B, 89 %,C
3858,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological responses is consistent with the alternation of day and night, and once this rhythm is disrupted, the immune system's ability to fight disease is reduced. If the following statements are true, which one most weakens the above viewpoint?",,Flying to different time zones easily causes jet lag syndrome such as headaches and nausea.,,"Staying up late easily causes excessive secretion of stomach acid, leading to gastric ulcer symptoms.",,Drinking a large amount of water immediately after long-distance running easily disrupts the body's metabolic balance and causes illness.,,Patients with congenital immune system defects have a high probability of illness even with a normal diet.,,D, 72 %,A
3859,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have identified over 1,000 species of wild edible plants that can provide five types of B vitamins. In South Asia and Southeast Asia, over 40% of people do not consume enough folic acid, which is one of the B vitamins, and a lack of folic acid in pregnant women can lead to babies being born with spina bifida. A deficiency in some other B vitamins can also lead to muscle and nerve fatigue and weakness. Despite nearly 1,000 edible wild plants being able to provide a very rich source of B vitamins, people around the world almost do not consume wild plants because they cannot distinguish which wild plants are edible and feel that they still need to consume more common crops like wheat, rice, and corn to ensure calorie supply. It can be concluded that:",,Consuming wild plants is not the main way people intake B vitamins.,,"In South Asia and Southeast Asia, the risk of babies being born with spina bifida is higher.",,The vast majority of wild plants can provide B vitamins to humans to prevent diseases.,,Supplementing folic acid can prevent muscle and nerve fatigue and weakness.,,A, 55 %,B
3860,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Evidence is divided into incriminating evidence and exculpatory evidence, based on the probative function of the evidence. Evidence that can prove the existence of criminal facts and that the suspect or defendant committed the alleged criminal act is called incriminating evidence; evidence that can negate the existence of criminal facts or prove that the suspect or defendant did not commit the alleged criminal act is called exculpatory evidence. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be exculpatory evidence?",,Information provided by a lawyer showing the defendant did not repay a loan on time.,,Surveillance showing the defendant was not at the crime scene at the time of the incident.,,Testimony indicating the plaintiff engaged in extensive bribery in another case.,,Video of the defendant rapidly fleeing the scene in the vehicle involved in the accident.,,B, 98 %,C
3861,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the long-term process of evolution, the human body has formed a relatively stable slightly alkaline internal environment, with a normal body fluid pH value of 7.04. This means that when the body is in a slightly alkaline state, it is most balanced and healthy. However, due to the modern intake of high-protein, high-fat acidic foods, it is easy for the body's constitution to become acidic, leading to weakened body functions and slower metabolism, making it difficult to expel various metabolic wastes. Therefore, some suggest that regularly drinking slightly alkaline water can reverse the body's acidic constitution. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The weak alkalinity of water comes from the minerals in it, but these trace minerals have no significant physiological impact on altering the body's acid-base constitution.",,"To reverse the body's acidic constitution, reducing the intake of high-protein, high-fat acidic foods is more effective than regularly drinking slightly alkaline water.",,"When the body is in a normal slightly alkaline state, metabolism is more active, waste is easily expelled, and the immune system is strong, making it less prone to illness.",,"People with an acidic constitution should eat more alkaline foods rich in minerals and vitamins and avoid eating too much meat, as they are more acidic.",,A, 93 %,B
3862,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain animal research team is leveraging new artificial intelligence technology to initiate the development of 'monkey face recognition technology.' Similar to human face recognition technology, monkey face recognition technology also involves scanning, comparing, and recognizing to extract facial feature information of golden monkeys, ultimately establishing an identity information database for individual golden monkeys. The team claims that once monkey face recognition technology is fully mature, it can be installed in infrared cameras set up in the wild, allowing the system to automatically recognize, name, and collect their behavior. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the team's viewpoint?",,"Currently, monkey face recognition technology is in the experimental stage, temporarily identifying about 200 Qinling golden monkeys.",,"Golden monkeys do not actively cooperate with facial information extraction, and the photos and videos captured are not clear.",,"The team has already collected seven to eight hundred image samples of monkeys, with a recognition success rate of 94%.",,"Golden monkeys have many hairy areas on their faces and complex textures, making individual features unable to be directly extracted like human faces.",,D, 80 %,B
3863,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the charity event held in the community to donate clothes for children in mountainous areas, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang donated a total of 13 pieces of clothing, with each person donating between 2 to 4 pieces. After the event, someone asked about their specific donations, and they gave the following answers: Zhou: Zheng and Wang donated a total of 7 pieces; Wu: Zhou and I donated a total of 8 pieces; Zheng: Wu and Wang donated a total of 6 pieces; Wang: Zheng donated more pieces than Wu. It was later found that the person who donated the least amount of clothing told a lie. From this, it can be deduced that the possible number of clothes donated by Zhou, Wu, Zheng, and Wang is:",,"4, 3, 4, 3",,"4, 2, 4, 3",,"3, 2, 3, 5",,"4, 2, 3, 4",,D, 57 %,B
3864,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers investigated the relationship between weight changes in elderly women and their health status, finding that women over 60 who maintain stable weight are more likely to live to 90-100 years old. The study shows that compared to elderly women who lost 5% or more of their weight, those who maintained stable weight had better health and were 1.2 to 2 times more likely to live longer. Compared to women with stable weight, those who lost at least 5% of their weight had relatively poorer health. Researchers thus believe that weight loss in elderly women can lead to impaired health. All of the following weaken the above conclusion except:",,"Among the elderly women who lived past 90 in the study, their family members also generally had longer lifespans.",,Poor lifestyle habits or negative emotional states can also lead to impaired health in elderly women.,,"When elderly women lose weight without intending to, it is due to poor health.",,"If doctors advise elderly women to lose weight to improve health, they should follow the medical advice.",,B, 23 %,D
3865,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In June, a convenience store in a certain neighborhood held a promotional event, and at the same time, the store's revenue increased rapidly. After accounting, the profit in June was 1.5 times that of May. Therefore, the store owner believes that the promotional event led to the increase in the store's revenue. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The convenience store offers a wide variety of products, excellent service, and convenient location.",,"At the beginning of June, another convenience store in the neighborhood closed for renovations.",,"The neighborhood is large, has many residents, and lacks nearby large supermarkets.",,The convenience store's profit in June exceeded that of the breakfast shop in the same neighborhood.,,B, 92 %,A
3866,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some people believe that language learning ability is mainly related to acquired factors and do not agree much with the influence of genetic factors. However, a new study shows that genes do indeed have an impact on language learning ability, similar to the influence of environmental factors. Researchers recruited a group of identical twins and a group of fraternal twins for the study, the former having 100% identical genes, while the latter have about half of their genes in common. Researchers recorded the brain activity of subjects when learning new vocabulary through 'magnetoencephalography', and found that the brain activity of identical twins was similar, while the brain activity of fraternal twins was different. Which of the following, if true, would most support the new viewpoint above?",,The fraternal twins were separated at an early age and lived in completely different environments.,,"A person's language learning ability is influenced by multiple factors, with acquired factors being just one aspect.",,"The vast majority of twins not only look alike but also have similar interests, hobbies, and academic performance.",,"Both groups of studies examined the activity of the left frontal lobe of the brain, which is mainly responsible for language processing and other tasks.",,D, 71 %,C
3867,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Value distribution refers to the process where a company, based on value evaluation, designs diverse forms of value distribution to reward employees for their contributions to the company and meet their needs. The content of 'value distribution' includes not only wages, bonuses, dividends, and equity, but also authority, information, opportunities, and learning. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to value distribution?",,"Xiao Li led the team to complete the annual work target ahead of schedule, and the company awarded them the Best Performance Award.",,"The boss of a company allocated some equity to employees, using the long-term potential benefits of equity to motivate employees to progress.",,A power plant organized batches of excellent employees to attend the 'Middle Leadership' training taught by renowned provincial lecturers.,,"A school organized induction training for new teachers, which is an excellent learning opportunity for young teachers who have just joined.",,D, 88 %,A
3868,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In 2021, the economic growth of the tertiary industry in City Q was not optimistic, and the number of tourists visiting City Q was significantly lower than in previous years. Based on this, some analysts believe that the reason for the slow economic growth of the tertiary industry in City Q in 2021 is the sharp decrease in tourists visiting City Q. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In 2021, the leading enterprise in the education industry in City Q was shut down, having a significant impact on the economic development of City Q.",,"According to statistical data, the number of tourists visiting City Q has been decreasing year by year for the past five years.",,"In 2021, the service quality and service prices of major tourist attractions and related industries in City Q did not show significant fluctuations.",,"In 2021, neighboring cities of City Q also experienced a decrease in tourist numbers and slow economic growth in the tertiary industry.",,A, 77 %,B
3869,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nostalgia is a longing for the past, and this memory is idealized; it is not an absolute reproduction but a presentation after rearranging and combining different memories. A study shows that nostalgic emotions are complex, but positive emotions outweigh negative ones, especially as people more often transition from negative to positive emotions in nostalgia, and less often from positive to negative emotions. Therefore, normal and moderate nostalgia is beneficial to people's mental health. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"Nostalgia can enhance social connectivity, improve positive self-evaluation, promote prosocial behavior, and even increase pain tolerance to some extent.",,"Nostalgia creates connections between the self and others, and between the present self and the past self, strengthening ties with family and friends, and enhancing psychological belonging.",,"Like other emotions, nostalgia affects people's physical metabolism, generally causing symptoms such as tachycardia, increased appetite, and weight loss.",,"As a psychological intervention, nostalgia can treat depression in the elderly, encouraging them to talk about past events, which helps improve their positive self-focus.",,C, 96 %,B
3870,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Wetlands cover 6% of the Earth's land area and nourish 40% of the flora and fauna, yet their conservation has not received sufficient attention. Data shows that the rate of global wetland loss is three times that of forests, and many countries face the severe situation of potential wetland disappearance. Some scholars point out that with the development of urbanization and agriculture, human activities such as reclaiming land from lakes and cultivating wasteland for grain have caused a significant decline in wetland areas in some countries. Therefore, enacting specific laws to prohibit human activities that damage wetlands can solve the problem of wetland degradation in these countries. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Currently, although the area of wetland degradation in some countries is more than that of forest degradation, it has not reached three times the level.",,"Global warming and reduced rainfall frequency have led to a shortage of water sources for wetlands, resulting in a decrease in wetland areas.",,"To protect wetlands, farmland near wetlands cannot use pesticides and fertilizers, which may cause economic losses to local residents.",,"Wetland protection is closely related to the protection of environmental resources such as farmland, oceans, and forests, involving multiple fields and departments.",,B, 88 %,D
3871,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Loudness refers to the strength of sound perceived by the human ear, which is a subjective sensation of the magnitude of sound. The loudness is determined by the amplitude of the sound at the receiving point; for the same sound source, the farther the amplitude propagates, the smaller the loudness; when the propagation distance is constant, the greater the amplitude of the sound source, the greater the loudness. According to the above definition, which of the following involves loudness?",,The voice sounds hoarse when speaking with a cold,,The sound produced by a guitar is different from that of other instruments,,The sound heard from a distance is quieter than the sound heard up close,,"Hearing this laughter, one knows it is Wang Xifeng",,C, 96 %,D
3872,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, 'collagen' has become a highly popular term in the anti-aging trend, with many celebrities and influencers recommending topical collagen products to the public, claiming that after use, they can not only make the skin firm and delicate, improve facial dullness, but also resist aging and wrinkles. However, some experts say that these topical collagen products cannot achieve these effects. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' viewpoint?",,"Skin aging is caused by many internal and external factors, and the reduction of facial collagen is just one of many factors.",,"Direct injection of collagen can indeed improve some skin issues, but the effect is short-lived and may cause facial swelling and redness.",,"Collagen is a macromolecular substance that cannot penetrate the skin to enter the body, and can only remain on the skin surface, being washed away during the next face wash.",,The collagen ingredients in many commercial products are completely different in concentration and purity compared to those in medical products.,,C, 93 %,A
3873,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All people who pass through the toll station conveniently have an ETC card. Zhang Min did not pass through the toll station conveniently, so he does not have an ETC card. Which of the following options contains a logical error most similar to the question stem?",,"The company cafeteria only allows drivers who have completed their vaccinations to deliver food. Xiao Wang has not received his second shot, so he cannot deliver for the company.",,"Li Li's son's daily lunch must meet nutritional calculations. Today, she packed a lunch with one meat and three vegetables for her son, so this lunch meets the nutritional calculations.",,"People who like strawberry-flavored yogurt also like to eat strawberries. Xiao Hong does not like to eat strawberries, so she also does not like strawberry-flavored yogurt.",,"Wang Lin never pairs a green shirt when wearing a red jacket. She did not wear a red jacket today, so she must be wearing a green shirt.",,D, 46 %,A
3874,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Under natural conditions, the environmental temperature undergoes periodic changes day and night and across seasons. Plants adapt to these changes and grow rhythmically, a phenomenon known as the thermoperiodism of plants. Generally, when the temperature is between the lower limit and the optimal temperature, a larger diurnal temperature difference is more beneficial for the growth and development of plants. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the thermoperiodism phenomenon of plants?",,"If peonies are sown in spring, they only root and do not sprout above-ground buds in the same year. If sown in autumn and experience winter, they will sprout normally in the following spring.",,"Tomatoes grow better and yield more in an environment with diurnal temperature changes (e.g., 26.5°C during the day and 7~19°C at night) than in a constant temperature environment.",,"Tobacco only flowers when the daylight is shorter than 14 hours. If the daylight exceeds 14 hours, it cannot flower.",,"Fruits grown in areas with large diurnal temperature differences have significantly higher sugar content than those in areas with smaller differences, such as grapes and watermelons in Xinjiang having higher sugar content.",,C, 72 %,A
3875,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Moderate inflation refers to a price increase that does not severely distort relative prices or incomes. Its characteristics include prices rising at a stable, low rate over a relatively long period, and being predictable. During this time, the inflation rate is generally in single digits, and people have confidence in the currency, thus willing to hold it. Economists believe that if the annual price increase rate is below 2.5%, it cannot be considered inflation. Inflation begins to occur when the price increase rate reaches 2.5%. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to experience moderate inflation?",,A certain type of bread was priced at 5 yuan last year and is priced at 6 yuan this year.,,"A furniture factory's beech wood purchase price was 5000 yuan per cubic meter last year, and this year the price increased by 100 yuan per cubic meter.",,"A certain type of toilet paper is priced at 60 yuan per box this year, compared to 65 yuan per box last year.",,"A certain type of air conditioner is priced at 3100 yuan per unit this year, which is 100 yuan more per unit than last year.",,D, 46 %,B
3876,False,True,Definition Judgment,"During decision fatigue, the brain stops focusing on long-term prospects and starts focusing on immediate rewards, leading to shortcut-seeking behavior. Decision fatigue refers to the discomfort caused by continuous decision-making, both physically and mentally. Simply put, the more decisions a person makes, the more willpower, self-discipline, and self-control are lost. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of decision fatigue?",,"After a day of studying, Xiao Wang only wants to do some simple problems and chooses to skip the more difficult ones.",,Xiao Jia spent a day comparing multiple online shopping platforms and finally chose a product she particularly liked.,,"Xiao Ma needs to choose from multiple options and feels overwhelmed, so he decides by drawing lots.",,"In the final stages of wedding shopping, Xiao Hong is physically and mentally exhausted, so she agrees to all the salesperson's recommendations.",,D, 80 %,A
3877,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Economic positive externality refers to a situation in social economic activities where the actions of one economic entity (country, enterprise, or individual) directly affect another corresponding economic entity, and the beneficiary does not have to incur any cost. According to the above definition, which of the following is an economic positive externality?",,A chemical plant discharges non-compliant wastewater into a river.,,A government installs street lights in the back streets and alleys of the urban area.,,A steel company signs a steel supply contract with a construction company.,,"Residents of an old residential area pooled funds to install an elevator, making it more convenient for high-floor residents to go up and down.",,B, 90 %,C
3878,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A change in mindset can broaden horizons. The same conflicting issue, handled by the same people, can yield vastly different results if the philosophy changes, the thinking shifts, and the methods are altered. This provides important insights for us to effectively address various livelihood issues. Being attentive is the foundation for serving the people, and only by continuously serving the people can we remain true to our original intention. If 'good intentions' result in bad outcomes, then ultimately it is because there was no attentiveness. Based on the above conditions, which of the following cannot be concluded?",,"Only if 'good intentions' do not result in bad outcomes, can it be said that there was attentiveness.",,"If there is attentiveness, then it must be that practical matters for the people were addressed.",,'Good intentions' resulting in bad outcomes and attentiveness cannot coexist.,,"Unless there is attentiveness, it is impossible to achieve serving the people.",,B, 64 %,D
3879,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Data-driven processing refers to a processing procedure initiated and propelled by external stimuli, characterized by the flow of information from smaller perceptual units that form the basis of perception to larger perceptual units. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of data-driven processing?",,"When the background music of a short video is a song you like, you can recognize the song even if you only hear a few lyrics.",,"When looking for a colleague in a crowded place, we first look at the overall body shape to see if it resembles the colleague, then distinguish the facial features.",,People often say 'a thousand readers will have a thousand Hamlets.',,"When we first learn British pronunciation and then American pronunciation, it doesn't feel particularly difficult.",,A, 73 %,B
3880,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Swarming is an important survival strategy for Trichoptera insects, where groups of males attract distant females by producing pheromones or sounds, significantly enhancing reproductive efficiency. However, the signals produced by large gatherings of insects are more easily detected by bats' ultrasound, making them easy prey for bats. Research has found that many lineages of Trichoptera insects lost their swarming behavior in the early Eocene, coinciding with the rise of bats. Researchers thus believe that predation pressure from bats is the main reason many lineages of Trichoptera insects lost their swarming behavior in the early Eocene. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"In the early Eocene, various flying insects faced predation from aerial predators, including birds, pterosaurs, dragonflies, and bats.",,"Swarming can prevent insects from inbreeding within a localized area, allowing insects of different genotypes to mate, thus promoting genetic diversity in the population.",,"The loss of swarming behavior in Trichoptera insects affects their reproductive efficiency, allowing Lepidoptera insects to quickly surpass Trichoptera as the second largest order of insects.",,"In the early Eocene, many insects evolved the ability to detect ultrasound, but Trichoptera insects did not have the ability to detect bat ultrasound.",,D, 73 %,A
3881,False,True,Definition Judgment,"External inhibition refers to when an organism is engaged in a certain conditioned reflex activity, an additional stimulus suddenly takes effect, potentially creating a new dominant excitation center in its nervous system, thereby inhibiting the original conditioned reflex. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of external inhibition?",,"Xiao Li is practicing dance in the studio when the person he has a crush on suddenly enters the room, causing Xiao Li to stop practicing unconsciously.",,"Old Wang is playing chess with a friend in the park, and as the number of spectators gradually increases, Old Wang becomes more cautious with each move.",,"Xiao Zhao is visiting a colleague's home and initially finds the colleague's cooking skills impressive when drinking soup, but suddenly finds them mediocre by the fifth bowl.",,"During a holiday trip to Xi'an, Xiao Xia participates in a quiz game and fails to recall ancient poems he once memorized fluently as a student.",,A, 88 %,D
3882,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, while people are generally concerned about the sugar content in beverages and food, some businesses use the concept of 'sugar-free' to mislead consumers. However, the reality is that 'sugar-free' does not equal 'no sugar', and 'no sugar' does not necessarily mean it contains no sugar. Experts point out that consuming 'sugar-free' foods can often harm health and increase the risk of disease. Which of the following, if true, least supports the experts' viewpoint?",,"'Sugar-free' foods often contain fructose, glucose, etc., and excessive intake of these monosaccharides can also generate fat, even leading to fatty liver.",,"Aunt Zhang often buys a yogurt claiming to be 'sugar-free' for her child, and after some time, she found that the child developed cavities.",,"In comparison, consumers who have not consumed 'sugar-free' foods have a lower proportion of abnormal physical examination indicators, and some even have 'all clear'.",,"The national food safety standards have clear regulations on sugar content in food, but many consumers lack relevant knowledge when purchasing and are deceived by businesses.",,D, 66 %,C
3883,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, incidents of poisoning due to consuming fruits and vegetables with pesticide residues have frequently occurred nationwide. Scientific research shows that long-term accumulation and retention of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in the human body can cause chronic poisoning, posing potential threats to human health and leading to many chronic diseases. Nowadays, many people believe that peeling can reduce pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables. How many of the following statements support the above conclusion? ① Research shows that the vast majority of pesticides remain on the surface of fruits and vegetables. ② Pesticides like hexachlorobenzene and lindane may directly penetrate into the flesh of tomatoes. ③ For root and tuber vegetables like potatoes, peeling can remove more than 70% of pesticide residues. ④ According to the latest research, the pesticide residue rate on strawberries is nearly 100%.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 92 %,C
3884,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Unconscious compensation refers to a strategy where a person, in an unconscious state, seeks satisfaction or achievement in one area to compensate for or cover up weaknesses, defects, or frustrations in another area. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of unconscious compensation?",,"Old Zhang, who is destitute, makes a living by doing odd jobs for villagers, but always inadvertently mentions his ancestors were high-ranking officials during casual conversations.",,"Little Wang, born without arms, has been self-reliant since childhood. She learned to manage her life with her feet, write with her feet, and not only completed high school but also got into college.",,"Forrest, whose IQ is below average, struggles academically and has metal braces on his legs due to a deformed back, but an unexpected running experience reveals his amazing athletic talent.",,"Xiao Sai, who has long endured her husband's physical and verbal abuse, often posts staged photos with her husband on social media to maintain the impression of a happy marriage among friends and family.",,A, 82 %,C
3885,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the rapid development of AI, the blueprint of the future workplace is undergoing profound changes. A recent report published by a global research institute pointed out that due to the impact of AI development, the demand for jobs involving basic physical and cognitive tasks (such as arithmetic and basic writing skills) will gradually decrease; whereas the demand for jobs requiring advanced technological cognitive skills and social-emotional skills will not decrease, but may gradually increase. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above research report?",,The skills required for repetitive tasks such as basic literacy and basic data processing are exactly what AI excels at.,,"After AI is widely applied, jobs requiring flexibility will lack talent, while stable jobs will have a surplus of labor.",,"The development of AI requires more talent resources with advanced IT skills, programming, advanced data analysis, and mathematical skills.",,AI cannot yet replace humans in jobs that require social-emotional skills such as empathy and leadership.,,B, 51 %,C
3886,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The overage retirement subsidy is a subsidy for workers engaged in scientific and technological, military, confidential, or other special occupations who, upon reaching the national statutory retirement age, cannot retire or must continue to be rehired to work, continue to contribute, and have made outstanding contributions. According to the above definition, which of the following qualifies for the overage retirement subsidy?",,"Zhao retired early to take care of a sick family member and, after their recovery, worked at a domestic service company to supplement the household income.",,"After retiring, Professor Li continued to focus on his research area and used his retirement pension every month to conduct experiments.",,"After retirement, Liu enrolled in a computer programming course at a senior university based on personal interests and won prizes in competitions.",,"At 65, Yan was rehired by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to continue his previous research and received a monthly outstanding contribution reward from the state.",,D, 97 %,C
3887,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a viewpoint that teenagers need to develop good exercise habits to avoid growing up with health risks. Opponents argue that the health risks faced by teenagers are unrelated to whether they develop good exercise habits, and that obesity is the fundamental cause of health risks for teenagers. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,Teenagers are more likely to become obese when lacking good exercise habits.,,"Medically speaking, obesity refers to a significant degree of overweight and excessive fat layers.",,The issue of teenage obesity has attracted global attention as a world public health concern.,,Several health risk indicators for obese teenagers exceed those of teenagers with normal weight.,,A, 93 %,D
3888,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A structural deduction problem refers to deriving the answer based on known materials by discovering the relationships within them. The focus is on uncovering the intrinsic relationships of the given materials and finding a method to solve the problem through these relationships. According to the above definition, which of the following is a structural deduction problem: ① Graphic reasoning: Each question provides one or two sets of figures, requiring the examinee to observe and analyze to find the pattern of the given figure arrangement and select the option that fits the pattern. ② Definition judgment: Each question first gives a definition of a concept, then lists four situations, requiring the examinee to strictly follow the definition to select the answer that most or least conforms to the definition. ③ Analogy reasoning: A set of related words is given, requiring the examinee to observe and analyze to find a set of words in the options that are most logically close or similar.",,Only ①②,,Only ②③,,Only ①③,,①②③,,C, 66 %,D
3889,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Work-related injury refers to the harm caused by adverse factors and occupational diseases suffered by workers during or related to occupational activities. Public injury refers to the accidental harm suffered by national public officials while performing duties assigned by the state, government, or law. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is considered a public injury?",,Civil servant Xiao Zhao accidentally fell down the stairs and fractured his tailbone while helping his uncle move house.,,A corporate finance staff member suffered a concussion after being hit by falling documents during an audit by the Audit Bureau staff.,,Traffic police officer Lao Zhao developed chronic nasopharyngitis due to prolonged exposure to automobile exhaust while directing traffic.,,"Cadre Li, who was working at the town government, was injured by a mentally disturbed villager during a poverty household survey.",,D, 81 %,C
3890,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of burden of proof allocation refers to the responsibility of providing evidence by the party who makes a claim. According to the law, parties are responsible for providing evidence for their claims. If parties and their litigation agents cannot collect evidence due to objective reasons, or if the people's court deems the evidence necessary for the trial, the court should investigate and collect it. Based on the above definition, which of the following conforms to the principle of burden of proof allocation?",,"One spouse sells jointly owned stocks, and the other sues for post-marital property disputes, demanding half of the profits. The defendant disagrees, so the people's court is responsible for collecting evidence.",,"Employee Wang sues the company for being forced to work overtime illegally multiple times. However, the company, citing trade secrets, does not allow Wang to collect evidence. According to the principle, Wang must still provide the evidence.",,"Zhao sues the district government for not fulfilling the demolition and resettlement compensation agreement. Zhao is responsible for providing evidence of the signed agreement, specific compensation amounts, and other compensation methods.",,"Sun sues Zhang for infringing on personal health rights. However, upon investigation, Sun's video evidence and other evidence are found to be falsified, so the people's court should collect the evidence.",,C, 83 %,B
3891,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Satirical poetry reflects national affairs and people's livelihood, has a political satirical function, aligns with the Confucian tradition of metaphor and allegory, can 'speak for the people,' fully exposes the political darkness and people's suffering of the time, and embodies a strong sense of justice and responsibility towards society, politics, and the people. According to the above definition, which of the following options is a satirical poem?",,"After eating one's fill, the mind is at ease, and after drinking to one's content, the spirit is uplifted. This year, there was a drought in Jiangnan, and people in Quzhou resorted to cannibalism.",,"Living far away at the edge of the sky, fondly admiring the beauty of nature. The cold plum is most lamentable, always blooming as last year's flower.",,"Not a word from friends and family, only an old sick man with a solitary boat. North of the frontier, war horses roam, tears flow as I lean on the railing.",,"In the thousand mountains, birds have flown away, and on ten thousand paths, human traces are gone. An old man in a straw raincoat and hat, fishing alone on the cold river in the snow.",,A, 87 %,C
3892,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the birth of humanity, all aspects of clothing, food, housing, transportation, production, and life have been inseparable from the Earth on which we depend for survival. However, this Earth, which supports human survival, is always being destroyed by humans themselves. If humans do not protect the Earth well, our home will become unrecognizable. Only by deeply instilling the concept of protecting the Earth into people's hearts and putting it into practice can we improve our Earth's environment. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"If humans protect the Earth well, our home will not become unrecognizable.",,"If the concept of protecting the Earth cannot be put into practice, our living environment will not improve.",,"If the Earth's environment does not improve, it means the concept of protecting the Earth has not been deeply instilled or put into practice.",,"If our home is not unrecognizable, it must be full of green mountains and clear waters.",,B, 85 %,C
3893,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Red-orange hues of light make people feel warm, while blue-green hues make people feel cool. Scientists once thought this was a psychological perception of visible light, but recent research shows that people may feel 'cold' in a blue light environment, possibly as a real physical sensation. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"The psychological impact of colors on people objectively exists, and the associations people make when seeing certain colors are acquired through past experiences, memories, or knowledge.",,"Studies show that light affects the circadian rhythms of animals, and excessive exposure to light sources at night significantly increases the risk of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.",,"Due to differences in color temperature, wavelength, and frequency, different hues of light create different sensations for people and are suitable for different scenarios.",,"Blue light can significantly suppress the temperature of brown adipose tissue, one of whose important functions is to burn glucose or fat to generate heat and maintain body temperature homeostasis.",,D, 87 %,C
3894,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As the end of the semester approaches, Xiao Wang is about to take final exams. There are 6 subjects to review, consisting of three major subjects: Mathematics, Chinese, English, and three minor subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Xiao Wang plans to use one week for review (resting one day), and the review plan must meet the following conditions: (1) Review one subject per day without repetition, alternating between major and minor subjects; (2) Unless Physics is reviewed on Wednesday, Biology cannot be reviewed before Physics; (3) Biology must be reviewed before the rest day; (4) English must be reviewed before Mathematics, and Mathematics must be reviewed before Chemistry. If Thursday is the rest day, which of the following must be true?",,Review Physics on Monday,,Review Physics on Wednesday,,Review English on Tuesday,,Review English on Wednesday,,C, 46 %,B
3895,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain organization is hosting a social event with a total of 7 performances, including 3 dance performances and 4 song performances. The participating departments are the Business Department, Finance Department, Human Resources Department, Marketing Department, Logistics Department, and Arts Department, with each department performing at least one program. It is known that: (1) Programs of the same type are not adjacent; (2) The Marketing Department's program is before the Finance Department and Arts Department; (3) The Human Resources Department's program is immediately followed by a program from the Logistics Department or Business Department that performed earlier; (4) The Arts Department or Business Department's program is immediately followed by the Finance Department's program; (5) The Logistics Department performed the last program and another program, with the two programs being of different types and not adjacent. If the Business Department is the first to perform, in which position does the Arts Department perform?",,Second,,Third,,Fourth,,Fifth,,D, 31 %,C
3896,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Defensive pessimism refers to having achieved success in past achievement situations, but still setting unrealistically low expectations and repeatedly contemplating various possible outcomes when facing new similar achievement situations. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to defensive pessimism?",,"Tiantian, who is about to perform at the Spring Festival Gala, suddenly feels anxious and always worries about forgetting movements during the performance.",,"Research shows that 27% of Japanese citizens feel pessimistic about the country's development in the next five years, yet Japan has consistently been among the world's economic powerhouses.",,"Successful entrepreneur Ahua usually lists a 'death list' for the company before launching new products, planning ahead for the aftermath of poor sales.",,"Top student Xiaoming always feels extremely anxious before exams, worrying about underperforming, but his results always rank among the top.",,A, 61 %,C
3897,False,True,Logical Judgment,"From 2012 to 2015, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences collaborated with the Cultural Relics Protection Institute of the Tibet Autonomous Region to conduct archaeological surveys and excavations at the Quta Cemetery and Jiagazi Cemetery sites from the Han and Jin periods in Zada County and Gar County of the Ali region. According to researchers from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in archaeology and anthropology, as early as 1800 years ago, the ancestors of the Tibet region, known as the 'Roof of the World,' had diversified food sources through regional exchange or trade. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"The 29th King Zampu Zhongning Deru married a woman from the land of Tabu as his queen. The queen became emaciated from missing her hometown's food, but later regained her vitality after eating local food similar to her hometown's.",,"Fishing nets were found at the Jumu site, Yunxing site, Hongguang, and Galama sites and collection points, all located at the confluence of the Niyang River, a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo River.",,"Analysis of a rare well-preserved carbonized food remnant unearthed at the Jiagazi Cemetery shows that some crops in this mixed food remnant were not locally produced, such as rice.",,"The Karuo site was a place where the ancestors of eastern Tibet lived, very close to the Lancang River, which is rich in fish. However, no fishing hooks, fish markers, net weights, or fish bones were found at the site.",,C, 92 %,B
3898,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Aggregation benefits population growth and survival, but excessive sparsity and overcrowding can hinder growth and negatively affect reproduction. Each organism has its optimal density, and the interaction between population size, density, and growth rate is known as the 'Allee effect.' Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the Allee effect?",,"Plants isolated in marginal areas face pollination difficulties, resulting in much lower seed set and germination rates compared to plants in high-density areas.",,"African wild dogs have a unique matriarchal social system, where usually only one pair in a pack has the privilege of reproduction.",,"The endangered Florida panther suffers from defects such as kinked fur, twisted tails, and reduced fertility due to inbreeding.",,"When the number of fruit flies preyed upon by mantises within a group exceeds a certain limit, the remaining fruit flies reduce mating and reproduction due to fear.",,B, 50 %,C
3899,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Within a certain geographical area, due to differences in natural conditions, different provenances of the same tree species exhibit variations in morphological, physiological, and ecological characteristics. The work of selecting the best provenance for different afforestation areas based on genetic variation among provenances and provenance trial results is called geographical provenance selection. According to the above definition, which of the following illustrates geographical provenance selection?",,"Researchers planted Pinus massoniana provenances from Wuyi Mountains and Nanling in a southern test field and found that the provenance from Nanling grew faster and had better wood quality, leading to its widespread promotion in southern afforestation projects.",,"In cold regions, cold resistance is a key indicator for trees. Researchers planted various tree provenances from different regions in a northern test site to observe their frost conditions in winter, ultimately selecting the cold-resistant trees for planting.",,"Initially, tulip flowers were small and had a single color. People selected plants with larger flowers and special colors for crossbreeding. After long-term breeding, tulips now have various colors and shapes.",,"From a mixed forest, high-quality individual trees were selected and then planted in different plots to observe the growth conditions of trees in each plot, ultimately selecting the best lineage for further breeding.",,A, 60 %,D
3900,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Snowball sampling is a method used to find respondents in a sparse population. It involves randomly selecting some respondents and interviewing them, then asking them to provide other survey subjects belonging to the target population, and selecting subsequent survey subjects based on the clues formed. A sparse population refers to a population with very few units and a very scattered distribution, such as people who attended a certain meeting, people engaged in a certain profession, or people of a certain minority ethnic group. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of snowball sampling?",,"In a Chinese class, the teacher wants to check the ancient poetry recitation of 10 students. The teacher first randomly checks 5 students, and then each of these 5 students checks the recitation of their deskmate.",,"A farm wants to purchase ducklings. Based on the suggestions of relevant personnel, the farm owner plans to sample 5% of the ducklings to test for influenza, i.e., for every 20 boxes unloaded from the truck, one box is sampled for testing.",,"In District S, to understand the suggestions of football fans on the development of community sports activities, community staff first randomly select a few fans watching a game at the stadium for a survey, and then find other fans in District S through them.",,"In City Y, a survey on the causes of 'overwork' among workers is conducted in 3 stages. Stage one: 5 out of 8 districts in City Y are selected; stage two: 3 streets are selected from each of the selected 5 districts; stage three: sample units are selected from the selected 15 streets.",,C, 88 %,A
3901,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In modern society, sleep deprivation is a problem faced by many people. Researchers conducted an experiment recording and testing the cognitive, behavioral, and neurophysiological aspects of volunteers who supplemented their sleep after a week of deprivation. The results showed that the volunteers' reaction speed had returned to normal. Therefore, the researchers concluded that catching up on sleep after deprivation would not harm the body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"Under long-term sleep restriction, the brain undergoes adaptive changes to ensure stability.",,The recovery mechanism of brain cognition and physical functions after sleep deprivation varies from person to person.,,"In fact, ensuring adequate sleep is the real way to treat our brain and body well.",,"Only the reaction speed index of the volunteers returned to normal, while other physical function indicators were far below pre-experiment levels.",,D, 94 %,B
3902,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that the United States entered the 'Coolidge Prosperity' period starting in the 1920s. At that time, with the widespread use of Ford-style assembly lines, the total income of American workers increased by 46.93%, the commodity economy was highly prosperous, and American society entered the era of mass consumption. It can be seen that the widespread application of this new production method led to the arrival of the American consumption era. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"After 1920, credit consumption gradually became mainstream in the United States, and people began to widely use credit consumption services to purchase various goods and enjoy the fun of shopping.",,"The Ford-style assembly line was first applied in automobile manufacturing, and this new production method reduced the price of cars, making it affordable for ordinary Americans.",,"The period from 1946 to 1973 was a time of rapid economic growth in the United States, which became the economic foundation for the rise of American politics.",,"The Ford-style assembly line allowed for detailed division of labor among workers, reducing the production's reliance on workers' skill levels.",,A, 84 %,C
3903,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Why do many children like excavators? Child educators believe that the magic of excavators partly stems from the psychological development needs of children at the corresponding age stage. The loud sound, large size, and mobility of excavators can provide children with rich sensory experiences, making them feel favorable towards them. Another part comes from the psychological schema of destruction and creation contained in the excavator itself. Psychological schema can be understood as the network of existing knowledge and experience in the human brain, which for children is a 'manual' for exploring the world and interpreting behavior. For example, when a child knocks down a tower of blocks they have built, this building and destruction is precisely the child's exploration of the causal relationship between behavior and result. The digging, shoveling, and dumping actions of an excavator during construction can simultaneously satisfy a child's curiosity about destruction and creation. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Children's blocks are usually in a scattered state, indicating that children's interest in destruction exceeds their interest in building.",,"As long as toys have the characteristics of being loud, large, and mobile, children will show a crazy love for them.",,The reason why excavators are deeply loved by children is closely related to the psychological development needs of children at the corresponding age stage.,,The main reason children like excavators is that they contain psychological schemas related to destruction and creation.,,C, 77 %,D
3904,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different regions during an emergency event. The closer to the center of the crisis event, the higher people's risk perception and negative emotions. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the ripple effect?",,"The air rotation is intense on the outskirts of a typhoon, while the wind flow at the center is relatively weak. Therefore, the negative emotions of disaster victims gradually increase from the 'eye of the storm' outward.",,"People in the heavily affected areas of an earthquake zone have significantly higher risk perception, mental health levels, and coping behaviors than those in less affected areas.",,"The closer people are to a waste incineration plant or nuclear reactor, the higher their risk perception, and thus their sense of worry is stronger.",,"The shorter the time since the outbreak of a large-scale infectious epidemic, the higher the anxiety and panic levels of the people.",,B, 36 %,C
3905,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In less than two months, more than ten wild sika deer, known as the 'ecological card' of Dalian City, have been killed by stray dogs. This shocking event once again reminds people that the stray dog problem has reached a point where it must be taken seriously. Some have suggested that strict implementation of dog registration and implanting chips in dogs can be enforced, so that if abandonment occurs, the original owner can be traced and punished. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,"The chip's effective period is more than 15 years, far exceeding the average lifespan of a dog, allowing it to accompany the dog for life.",,The chip is made of special materials that can integrate well with subcutaneous tissue and will not harm the animal's health.,,"The technology for implanting dog chips has been popular abroad for many years, and the chip price is very low.",,"Stray dogs not only pose a risk of biting people or other animals, but the bacteria they carry can also spread diseases.",,B, 27 %,A
3906,False,True,Logical Judgment,"China's wetland resources are very rich, but with economic development and accelerated urbanization, predatory development, unreasonable use, siltation, pollution, and excessive drainage have led to a decrease in wetland area and resources, a decline in function and benefits, and a loss of biodiversity. In response, some people argue that commercial fish farming should not be allowed in wetland nature reserves. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,"The management regulations of China's nature reserves clearly stipulate that any commercial activities are prohibited in nature reserves, and entry is only allowed for scientific research purposes with approval from relevant departments.",,"Water containing fish feed and fish medicine will gradually spread from the wetland nature reserve to the entire wetland, causing excessive levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other chemicals in the wetland water, leading to eutrophication.",,"The characteristic of economic fish farming is the cultivation of specific fish species with relatively high density, while natural wetlands are complex ecosystems. A sharp increase in the number of a particular species will inevitably disrupt the ecological balance of the wetland.",,"Generally, various water birds inhabit wetland nature reserves. If the stable ecosystem of the wetland is destroyed, the water birds may lose their habitat, disrupting the entire wetland ecological cycle.",,D, 64 %,A
3907,False,True,Logical Judgment,"High-pressure direct flush toilets use high-speed water flow to directly flush away waste, causing more severe splashing issues and potentially polluting the surrounding environment. Siphonic toilets allow water to flow gently into the toilet and out through the waste pipe, using the siphon effect to remove waste with less splashing, thus generally not causing pollution. Therefore, using a siphonic toilet without closing the lid will not lead to bacterial spread. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Using a siphonic toilet can reduce the number of splashing droplets, but cannot completely avoid them.",,"Experts believe that using a lidless toilet can cause larger splashing droplets, leading to bacterial contamination of the surrounding environment.",,"Flushing the toilet can cause aerosol containing bacteria to spread widely, and aerosols are more easily absorbed by the human body, leading to disease transmission.",,Using the siphonic toilet at home before going out can avoid using non-siphonic public toilets after leaving home.,,C, 43 %,A
3908,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept of 'greenwashing' was created by American environmentalist Jay Westerveld. It refers to companies disguising themselves as 'friends of the environment' in an attempt to cover up their damage to society and the environment, thereby preserving and expanding their market or influence. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of greenwashing?",,"A software company launches a 'Green Home' campaign, where users accumulate points by walking daily. Once a certain score is reached, the platform plants a tree in a designated area. This initiative has received widespread support from users.",,"At a 2020 launch event, a smartphone company announced it would no longer include chargers with its products. They explained that users already have many chargers, and reducing charger production and packaging size can help protect the environment.",,"A European government first proposed collecting an environmental protection tax. Subsequently, environmental policies in Europe and the US have gradually reduced direct intervention in the environment, increasingly adopting specific taxes such as ecological taxes and green taxes to maintain the ecological environment.",,"An American oil company frequently airs public service advertisements conveying their commitment to protecting nature. The ads were hugely successful upon release, while at the same time, the company's refinery was discharging large amounts of pollutants into Santa Monica Bay in Los Angeles.",,D, 96 %,B
3909,False,True,Logical Judgment,"MIT recently published an article stating that they have designed a new type of glucose fuel cell, with an electrolyte made of cerium dioxide, which can directly convert glucose into electricity. Researchers envision that this new glucose fuel cell can be made into ultra-thin films or coatings and wrapped around medical implants, passively powering electronic devices using the body's abundant glucose. Experts say: This new glucose fuel cell opens up a new path for medical implant devices and can be vigorously researched and promoted. To make the above expert's view valid, the supplementary premise is:",,Glucose is the sugar absorbed from food and is the 'fuel' that powers every cell in the human body.,,"The new glucose fuel cell, wrapped around medical implants, can remain stable during the high-temperature sterilization process required for medical implant devices.",,"The new glucose fuel cell is inexpensive, and after being applied to medical implant devices, most people can afford it.",,"Cerium dioxide is a ceramic material with high ionic conductivity and high mechanical strength, and is therefore widely used in fuel cells.",,B, 67 %,C
3910,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To address the issue of clinical organ donor shortages, scientists have turned their attention to animal organs, specifically xenotransplantation—transplanting organs from one species to another. Scientists predict that in the future, small pigs can be used as donors for human xenotransplantation. To make the above inference valid, which premise can be supplemented?",,"There is a severe shortage of donor organs, and many patients die because they cannot receive timely treatment.",,Transplanting animal organs will not cause the organ recipient to have an immune rejection reaction to 'foreign components'.,,The evaluation of organ transplantation based on primates is the main criterion for measuring the maturity of xenotransplantation technology.,,"Primate animals that have been transplanted with gene-edited pig kidneys and hearts have survived for more than 499 days and 180 days, respectively.",,B, 86 %,D
3911,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Advertising fraud refers to the act of obtaining a large amount of property from others by means of advertising that fabricates facts or conceals the truth, with the intention of illegal possession, thereby disrupting market order. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes advertising fraud?",,"A real estate development promised that buying a house would allow children to attend a prestigious elementary school, but homeowners found out it was a branch school when enrolling their children.",,"Mr. Zhao saw in a brochure that a beverage shop was booming and decided to join, but later went out of business due to poor store location resulting in low customer traffic.",,"An expert from a specialized hospital was invited to a TV show about health care, and during the recording, claimed that practicing the Five Animal Frolics could cure cancer to attract attention.",,"Xiao Lin saw an advertisement from a training institution claiming free classes, but after completing the beginner camp, he learned that a high tuition fee was required to continue advanced studies.",,A, 48 %,D
3912,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of residues is an inductive method that seeks causal relationships. If it is known that a certain complex phenomenon being studied is caused by a certain complex reason, and the part with confirmed causal relationships is subtracted, then the remaining part must also have causal relationships. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the method of residues?",,"Astronomers observed Uranus and found it deviated from its orbit in four places. Three of these deviations were influenced by the gravitational pull of known planets, so scientists concluded that there must be an unknown planet near Uranus, which was later discovered to be Neptune.",,"A farm's one hundred thousand turkeys all died of cancer after eating moldy peanuts. When these peanuts were fed to sheep, cats, pigeons, and other animals, they also died of cancer. Thus, people inferred that eating moldy peanuts causes cancer.",,"It is known that improving incubation methods and optimizing feed can increase the yield and quality of chicken meat. A chicken farm found that improving incubation methods did not enhance chicken meat quality, so they concluded that optimizing feed can improve chicken meat quality.",,"A research institute divided volunteers into two groups, with all other factors being the same. Group A took a certain insomnia treatment drug, while Group B did not. As a result, Group A's sleep quality improved significantly, leading to the conclusion that this drug can treat insomnia.",,A, 54 %,C
3913,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Highly educated people do not find jobs more easily, because those with lower education also find jobs easily. Which of the following options is most similar in logic to the stem?",,"Having cancer does not lead to immediate death, because many people with cancer are still alive.",,"Working overtime often indeed leads to high income, Lili's income is very high, so she must work overtime often.",,"Frequent colds do not enhance immunity, because people with low immunity tend to catch colds often.",,"Changing jobs does not make people happy, because those who have been in the same job for a long time are also happy.",,D, 89 %,C
3914,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Scientific research: driving social progress,,Precision marketing: studying market demand,,Leading development: formulating strategic plans,,Strengthening cooperation: jointly addressing challenges,,Reading classics: enhancing user experience,,C, 82 %,D
3915,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Three people, Xiao Liu, Xiao Huang, and Xiao Zhang, from Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, are sitting together on a train. One is a teacher, one is a civil servant, and one is a doctor. It is known that: ① Xiao Liu is not a teacher; ② Xiao Zhang is not a civil servant; ③ The person from Zhejiang is not a doctor; ④ The person from Anhui is a teacher; ⑤ The person from Anhui is not Xiao Zhang. From this, it can be concluded:",,Xiao Zhang is from Zhejiang,,Xiao Liu is a doctor,,Xiao Huang is from Anhui,,Xiao Huang is a civil servant,,C, 90 %,B
3916,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a ballet practice room, there are 4 girls and 2 boys, all with different ages. The oldest is 10 years old, and the youngest is 4 years old. The oldest boy is 4 years older than the youngest girl, and the oldest girl is also 4 years older than the youngest boy. From this, we can conclude that:",,The oldest child is a boy.,,The oldest boy is 8 years old.,,The youngest child is a boy.,,The youngest girl is 6 years old.,,B, 69 %,C
3917,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Retinal degeneration is the most common cause of blindness among the working-age population in industrialized countries. Previously, it was widely believed that mutations in the CRB1 gene were the pathogenic cause of retinal degeneration. However, opponents have for the first time discovered gut bacteria in the damaged areas of retinal degeneration, leading them to believe that this eye disease, long considered purely genetic, may be caused by bacteria that 'escape' from the gut and spread to the retina. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,Previous studies based on a limited number of tissues concluded that bacteria are not as rare in the eye as ophthalmologists previously thought.,,"Genetic eye diseases are the main cause of blindness in adults, and so far, treatments for genetic eye diseases have mainly focused on gene therapy.",,"There are trillions of bacteria in the gut, many of which are crucial for digestion, but some may also have potential harm.",,"When specific mutations occur in the CRB1 gene, leading to a decrease in its expression levels, the barrier between the retina and the gut may be broken.",,D, 71 %,A
3918,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts at Princeton University in the United States planted five types of annual flowering plants in a garden and varied the plant diversity in a gradient while manipulating the pollination environment of these plants. They exposed some plants to a normal number of pollinators and artificially pollinated others to reduce competition among different plant species for pollinators. The experts found that competition for pollinators reduces plant diversity. Which of the following, if true, least supports the experts' viewpoint?",,"The global number of pollinators is decreasing, and its adverse effects on plants are expanding as their numbers decline.",,Plant species with a sharp decrease in pollinator visits experience a greater decline in population numbers.,,"Competition for pollinators intensifies interspecies competition among plants, leading to the death of less competitive plants.",,"Competition for pollinators disrupts interactions among different plants, reducing the number of coexisting species.",,A, 62 %,B
3919,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Durable goods refer to items with a longer usage time, at least over 1 year. They have a higher unit value, lower purchase frequency, require a lot of personal selling and service, have a higher sales price, and also yield higher profits. Non-durable goods refer to items used fewer times and frequently purchased by consumers. These products have a lower unit value, are consumed quickly, and consumers wish to buy them at the most convenient places. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,Lubricating oil used to enhance car performance is a durable good.,,Shampoo that has not been used up after a year is a durable good.,,Dry batteries with significantly improved endurance are non-durable goods.,,A second-hand refrigerator with a warranty expired for three years is a non-durable good.,,C, 60 %,A
3920,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team recruited 26 male volunteers and 82 female volunteers, all of whom had increased respiratory mucus secretion due to a cold. During the first two days of the experiment, all participants consumed foods without dairy products such as milk, cheese, and butter. From the third to the sixth day, half of the participants drank 350 ml of whole milk daily, while the other half drank 350 ml of soy milk daily. The results showed that the mucus levels of all participants decreased during the first two days of the experiment, but in the following four days, the mucus levels continued to decrease in participants who drank soy milk, while cold symptoms such as runny nose and phlegm production significantly worsened in those who drank milk. Based on this, the researchers concluded that for cold patients with runny nose and phlegm, drinking milk would worsen their cold symptoms. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"For asthma patients with respiratory diseases, drinking milk can increase the body's cold and dampness, leading to more phlegm and reduced immunity.",,"Probiotics in yogurt can promote digestion and reduce the body's cold and dampness, so drinking yogurt during a cold can alleviate phlegm and asthma symptoms.",,"A1β-casein in milk can activate the expression of proteins that regulate mucus production, increasing mucus in the nasal cavity and throat.",,"When a person has a cold, the virus affects various body functions, making it difficult for the body to absorb protein-rich milk.",,C, 91 %,A
3921,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After near-expiry foods, 'scrap' foods have quietly become popular online, becoming a 'money-saving treasure' in the eyes of many young people. From meat slices, tripe edges, ham scraps, to rice cake pieces, bread edges, biscuit crumbs... even well-known influencers on multiple video platforms are recommending 'scrap' foods. Some believe that the popularity of 'scrap' foods has truly benefited young people. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Some offline bakeries have a limited quantity of 'scrap' items, making them hard to obtain.",,"'Scrap' foods are often sold in bulk, saving money but increasing the risk of illness.",,Many near-expiry foods have issues with regulatory chaos and substandard quality.,,The variety of 'scrap' foods available is very limited.,,B, 94 %,C
3922,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, marine protection organizations have conducted research on the source of microplastic pollution in the Arctic region. Researchers sampled seawater within the Arctic Circle and found that synthetic fibers account for 92% of microplastic pollutants, with polyester fibers making up 73% of these synthetic fibers. Therefore, experts believe that washing clothes may be the culprit of microplastic pollution in the Arctic Circle. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,"When synthetic fibers enter the ocean, they absorb surrounding pollutants and damage the marine ecosystem.",,A large number of microplastic particles and synthetic fibers are first blown to the Arctic Circle by the wind and then fall with the snow.,,Polyester fibers contained in clothing shed in large quantities during washing and eventually enter the ocean through wastewater.,,Textile factories should consider environmental sustainability more when producing clothing to protect the ecological environment.,,C, 91 %,B
3923,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, creators in the Chinese television drama industry have started to 'improve quality and reduce quantity.' A survey of domestic TV drama audiences shows that 73.8% of respondents say they increasingly enjoy watching domestic TV dramas, with 22.7% saying they like them very much. Therefore, the overall quality of domestic TV dramas has been recognized by audiences. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,Foreign TV dramas entering the domestic market have forced domestic TV dramas to follow the 'improve quality and reduce quantity' route.,,"Among the domestic TV dramas that audiences like, there are phenomena of specialization or similar themes.",,"Recently, a large number of domestic TV dramas with high ratings and high reputation have emerged.",,"The Chinese film industry has remade many highly acclaimed TV dramas, but audiences are not 'buying it.'",,B, 74 %,D
3924,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An allomone is a chemical substance released by an individual that can cause a behavioral response in other species, which is beneficial to the recipient. According to the above definition, which of the following involves an allomone?",,Prairie dogs emit alarm calls when they spot predators to warn family members to take cover in time.,,"The roots of black walnut secrete a toxic substance called juglone, which can kill surrounding plants like tomatoes and apple trees.",,"The petals of the orchid have many spots to mimic nectar, attracting insects to feed and thereby achieving pollination.",,"The honeydew secreted by aphids has a special smell that attracts their natural enemies, parasitic wasps, to prey on them.",,D, 68 %,C
3925,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The lag demand effect refers to the phenomenon where consumers, after purchasing a large number of goods to meet their needs during holidays, do not consume for a period after the holiday. This results in bustling crowds and heavy traffic in shopping malls during holidays, while on regular days, the entrances are deserted with sparse traffic. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the lag demand effect?",,"A certain unit purchased a large number of computers during the Mid-Autumn Festival promotion. After the festival, due to financial constraints, the unit reduced its expenditure by 30%.",,"Xiao Li, after purchasing a large number of goods during the Double Eleven shopping festival, did not have enough funds to buy daily necessities and had to borrow items from others.",,"Zhao Mei bought a set of apartments during the Spring Festival promotion, but because she had no extra funds to buy furniture, she ended up living in an unfinished house.",,"Xiao Hu bought many clothes for the season change during the National Day, which led to financial difficulties, causing him to stop opening online shopping apps and going out for gatherings.",,D, 92 %,B
3926,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of false advertising refers to the behavior of advertisers, advertising operators, and advertising publishers violating national regulations by using advertisements to make false promotions about products or services, with serious circumstances. Based on the above definition, which of the following behaviors can be exempted from being treated as false advertising crime?",,"A health product distributor uses media to promote that their health product can cure tumor patients at all stages and claims that the probability of tumor recurrence and metastasis is only 10%, seriously misleading tumor patients.",,"A pharmaceutical company advertises that its capsule medicine can cure and prevent cancer, while the actual pharmacological effect of this medicine has nothing to do with treating cancer.",,"A restaurant's advertisement shows that its group buying activity during the week is more cost-effective, but when customers come to the store for group buying consumption on weekends, the store claims that the group buying activity cannot be used during holidays.",,"A company publishes an advertisement in the city's newspaper claiming that their product can help lose 40 pounds in one month and 80 pounds in two months, but these promotions are purely exaggerated effects of the product.",,C, 88 %,D
3927,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sunscreen is the most common sun protection product. As a special type of cosmetic that comes into direct contact with the skin, each sunscreen clearly indicates its Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value and PA protection grade. Generally, the higher the SPF value and PA protection grade, the better the sun protection effect. However, sunscreens with high SPF values and PA protection grades can burden the skin and easily cause adverse skin reactions, so sunscreens with high protection levels are not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Some sunscreens have low protection levels, but as long as they are applied frequently, their sun protection effect is not worse than that of sunscreens with high protection levels.",,People with sensitive skin can safely use sunscreens with high protection levels as long as they do not have an allergic reaction after a trial use.,,"In indoor environments or when exposed to sunlight for a short time, people with sensitive skin prefer to use sunscreens with low protection levels.",,"Physical sunscreens are the primary choice for people with sensitive skin, as these sunscreens have stable effects and a low rate of allergic reactions.",,B, 90 %,D
3928,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the winter vacation approaching, many parents believe that using various eye protection products for their children can prevent them from becoming nearsighted due to excessive use of electronic devices. These eye protection products either use blue light peak redshift technology, which can effectively reduce the amount of blue light radiation from electronic screens, or have special films, including purple crystal film, gold film, blue film, green film, yellow-green film, etc., which can effectively block the blue light emitted by electronic devices. Which of the following, if true, would most question the parents' view?",,"To achieve the purpose of preventing myopia, parents can appropriately increase their children's outdoor activity time every day, and even just having good lighting on the balcony can achieve the same effect.",,"Some merchants claim that eye massage devices can relieve children's visual fatigue by pressing acupuncture points, but there is currently no scientific evidence proving their effectiveness in controlling or treating myopia.",,"Most protective glasses on the market use ordinary plano lenses, and children with myopia, hyperopia, or other vision problems still cannot see the content on electronic screens clearly when wearing them.",,"The blue light emitted by electronic devices is not the real culprit of myopia. Long-term, close-distance use of electronic devices, leading to excessive eye use and eye fatigue, is the main cause of myopia.",,D, 94 %,C
3929,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have discovered that the contraceptive mifepristone has an inhibitory effect on breast cancer and can be an effective candidate drug for treating human breast cancer. In preliminary trials, mifepristone induced the expression of a microRNA-153 in triple-negative breast cancer cells in mice, thereby inhibiting the expression of regulatory proteins and achieving the effect of inhibiting the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells in immunodeficient mice. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Mifepristone, as a contraceptive, has not been found to cause side effects on human hormonal balance in current clinical applications.",,Triple-negative breast cancer cells are characteristic of malignant breast cancer in mice and are also the main cause of breast cancer in humans.,,Regulatory proteins play a role in promoting proliferation and enhancing survival in the maintenance and self-renewal of cancer cells.,,There are currently no reports on whether mifepristone can be used as a treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.,,B, 82 %,C
3930,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A newly published study found that participants who cycled or briskly walked for an hour and a half after vaccination produced more antibodies in the following 4 weeks than those who sat or continued their daily activities after vaccination. Researchers also found similar results in mouse experiments. Therefore, researchers concluded that engaging in 90 minutes of light to moderate exercise immediately after receiving a flu or COVID-19 vaccine enhances the body's immune capacity. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The experimental results first proved that exercise for a specific period can enhance the antibody response to COVID-19 and flu vaccines, benefiting the body.",,"Exercising after vaccination can increase the flow of blood and lymph, aiding the circulation of immune cells, which are more likely to clear bacteria and viruses as they move through the body.",,"Researchers pointed out that vaccines can help the immune system more accurately identify foreign substances and respond by enhancing the body's defenses, including increasing antibodies.",,"When people exercise, indicators of the nervous, endocrine, circulatory, and other systems in the body change, including an increase in blood flow speed.",,B, 77 %,A
3931,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Duty uniform: Reflective strip,,Tablet: Stylus,,Plain potato chips: Potato,,Plucked string instrument: Sanxian,,Three-masted sailboat: Triangular sail,,D, 90 %,A
3932,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biopsy, abbreviated as biopsy, refers to the technique of taking diseased tissue from a patient's body through excision, forceps, or puncture for pathological examination for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a biopsy?",,"Using a fiber gastroscope to take gastric lesion tissue, analyze cell morphology, and identify the nature of the disease",,Examining excised thyroid tissue to determine whether there is a lesion at the resection margin,,Using ultrasound-guided puncture of lymph nodes to make a pathological diagnosis based on structural changes in the tissue,,Using an ENT endoscope to observe the growth changes of a patient's vocal cord tumor,,D, 92 %,B
3933,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the impression of many people, fatty liver is only a 'patent' of fat people, and thin people will not get fatty liver. However, a recent survey found that although obesity is one of the main causes of fatty liver, thin people can also get fatty liver. Which of the following cannot support the above conclusion?",,"Thin people with long-term dieting, picky eating, or intestinal lesions have insufficient protein intake or poor absorption, leading to severe calorie deficiency in the body, eventually causing fat accumulation in the liver.",,"In the last century, due to three years of natural disasters, food was extremely scarce, and many people survived on tree bark and grass roots, becoming very weak. After the famine, many people developed malnutrition-related fatty liver when their weight was very low.",,"Many well-proportioned people still adopt 'starvation therapy', causing their weight to plummet in a short period, leading to a large release of fatty acids, which deposit in the liver and cause fatty liver.",,"Many thin people like to drink excessively, and alcohol can severely affect the liver, even impacting the body's intake, digestion, and absorption of other nutrients.",,D, 84 %,C
3934,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Precautionary savings refer to the additional savings made by risk-averse consumers due to uncertainty about future income. When residents increase their precautionary savings, their motivation or behavior to consume decreases. The greater the risk brought by future uncertainties, the stronger the motivation for residents to engage in precautionary savings. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of precautionary savings?",,Mr. Wang and his wife start saving to buy a house in a school district for their child's education.,,"Affected by the pandemic, Mr. Zhang, who runs a chain of homestays, decides to slow down the pace of opening new stores.",,Mr. Zhao deposits his monthly performance bonus in the bank to prepare for buying a car.,,"Mr. Li, a self-employed individual, increases his savings due to concerns about being unable to continue his business in old age.",,D, 95 %,B
3935,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, several universities have announced the extension of the duration of master's programs. Many professional master's programs that originally required only two years to graduate have been extended to three years. In this regard, some experts believe that changing some professional master's programs to a three-year system allows students more time for learning and thesis writing, which can improve the quality of talent cultivation and aligns with the development trends of higher education. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the experts' view?",,The extension of the duration of professional master's programs may lead to increased economic costs and also restrict some students from advancing to the next stage of their lives earlier.,,"The extension of the duration of master's programs inadvertently prolongs the period for students to choose their careers, which helps them find satisfactory jobs.",,"The supporting course setup and teaching system for professional master's programs have not been updated, and students merely have an additional year of idle 'blank period'.",,Universities need to effectively transform their talent cultivation mindset and establish a teaching system that aligns with the goals of professional master's programs.,,C, 89 %,A
3936,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Among Lily's good friends, 3 are from Hunan, 1 is from the Northeast, and 4 are from the North. 4 good friends only like to eat sweets, and 3 good friends only like to eat spicy food. If the above description includes all of Lily's good friends, then Lily's good friends:",,"Could be at least 8 people, at most 14 people",,"Could be at least 8 people, at most 15 people",,"Could be at least 7 people, at most 14 people",,"Could be at least 7 people, at most 15 people",,C, 52 %,D
3937,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Yogurt is rich in nutrients and high in protein, which enhances satiety while reducing calorie intake. It retains the calcium from milk and contains probiotics. Therefore, drinking yogurt helps with weight loss. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Research shows that people who love drinking yogurt also have good lifestyle habits and exercise regularly.,,"It is unscientific to lose weight by only drinking yogurt, as it can lead to a decrease in basal metabolic rate during fat loss.",,"Many lactic acid beverages on the market have high sugar content, leading to excessive calorie intake after consumption.",,"Yogurt is made by fermenting milk and has the effect of aiding digestion and increasing appetite, so drinking more yogurt can increase appetite.",,D, 39 %,C
3938,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Six countries, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and France, are about to have a football match. Fans Xiaoming, Xiaolei, and Xiaomin discussed who would win the championship. Xiaolei believes: the champion is either France or Germany; Xiaomin believes: the champion is definitely not Italy; Xiaoming believes: neither France nor Croatia can win the championship. After the match, they found out that only one of them was correct. Which country's team could possibly win the championship?",,France,,Germany,,Italy,,United Kingdom,,C, 77 %,A
3939,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychotherapy techniques are a collective term for various psychotherapy methods, divided into three categories: transference techniques, transformation techniques, and acceptance techniques. ① The principle of transference techniques is to shift attention to an imagined beautiful and peaceful realm. ② The principle of transformation techniques is to convert traumatic emotions into verbal symbols, pictures, songs, dances, writing, etc. ③ The principle of acceptance techniques is the recognition of the impermanence and self-liberating nature of the mental system, meaning the mental system will automatically use transference and transformation methods to repair most of the pain and trauma. According to the above definitions, which of the following therapeutic methods correctly corresponds to its category?",,"The hypnotist induces the patient into a specific situation, allowing them to relax, and then uses suggestive language to eliminate their psychological disorders—①",,The doctor improves the patient's thinking patterns to enhance their acceptance of negative emotions such as depression and anxiety—②,,"The patient expresses inner emotions through artistic creation, and the therapist conducts psychological interventions based on their works—③",,"The psychologist guides the patient to appropriately vent negative emotions onto other substitutes, helping the patient eliminate bad moods—①",,A, 87 %,C
3940,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Geochemical exploration refers to a method of investigation that discovers various types of geochemical anomalies through systematic measurement of the geochemical properties of natural materials. Natural materials can include rocks, gossans, soil, water, stream sediments, glacial deposits, plants, or gases. The geochemical properties measured are mainly the elemental content. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered geochemical exploration?",,"Systematically collecting certain organs of plants, analyzing the elemental content in their ash to determine the presence of heavy metal pollution in the area.",,Using specialized geophysical instruments equipped on an aircraft to detect changes in various geophysical fields during flight to study geological structures.,,"Using radiometers, emanometers, etc., to measure the intensity of radiation or gas concentration of radioactive elements to search for radioactive mineral deposits.",,Measuring the distribution and changes of the Earth's temperature field and studying the elements of heat sources within the crust to explore geothermal resources.,,A, 86 %,C
3941,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Special rectification refers to the government's need to rectify a prominent market behavior, a certain industry, or social issue, by having the competent department or multiple departments concentrate manpower, equipment, and resources to conduct large-scale administrative inspections or law enforcement actions in a short period of time. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to special rectification?",,"A city, led by the housing and construction department, conducts a concentrated inspection within a month on excessive 'landscape lighting projects' and other 'achievement projects' and 'face projects'.",,"Led by the public security department, with the cooperation of relevant departments, a long-term mechanism is established to curb the breeding and spread of criminal forces, achieving an overwhelming victory in the special campaign against organized crime.",,"A town organizes the industrial and commercial, health, and other departments to conduct a one-week administrative inspection throughout the town, focusing on solving the problems of random setup, placement, and occupation by street food stalls.",,"A city conducts a three-week safety production law enforcement inspection, led by the emergency management department, to investigate and classify the safety risks and hazards of chemical companies.",,B, 77 %,A
3942,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People at high risk of diabetes usually avoid eating sugar, but in fact, eating less salt may also help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Researchers investigated the salt intake of over 400,000 adults registered in the UK Biobank and found that compared to those who 'never' or 'rarely' add salt to their food, those who 'sometimes', 'often', or 'always' add salt have a 13%, 20%, and 39% higher risk of type 2 diabetes, respectively. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Research shows that limiting salt intake can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension.,,"Salt encourages people to eat more, increasing the risk of obesity, inflammation, and consequently diabetes.",,People who usually have a light diet tend to have healthier eating habits and lifestyles.,,Diabetes patients need to quit smoking and drinking and exercise actively while controlling their diet.,,C, 70 %,B
3943,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Mammals: Carnivores: Herbivores,,Tropical plants: Temperate plants: Deciduous plants,,Public institutions: Public schools: Private schools,,Satirical crosstalk: Praising crosstalk: Traditional crosstalk,,Plucked instruments: Chinese instruments: Japanese instruments,,D, 81 %,B
3944,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that using Lactobacillus casei to coat implants in fracture surgery can accelerate bone healing. Researchers implanted titanium alloy into the tibial fractures of mice, with 3 mice receiving standard implants and another 3 mice having implants coated with Lactobacillus casei. After 4 weeks, the research team found that bone tissue in mice with Lactobacillus casei-coated implants increased by 27%, while bone tissue in mice with conventional implants increased by 16%. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"Lactobacillus casei, as a beneficial strain, has been widely used in surgical procedures.",,"Lactobacillus casei can regulate the immune environment, release antibacterial substances, and enhance infection resistance.",,"Bone tissue is a hard connective tissue, and its increase is a sign of bone healing.",,This study provides a highly safe and promising new approach for orthopedic surgery.,,C, 72 %,B
3945,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Unlike regular navigation maps, high-definition maps refer to electronic maps with both absolute and relative accuracy within 1 meter, characterized by high precision, high freshness, and high richness. Many companies in the autonomous driving field regard high-definition maps as a very important auxiliary tool, and have even developed Highway Navigation Assisted Driving (NOA) functions based on high-definition maps. It can be said that high-definition maps have always been an essential tool for achieving advanced intelligent driving. Therefore, the lag in the development of high-definition maps is bound to negatively impact the development of advanced intelligent driving functions. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"There are nearly 10 million kilometers of urban roads nationwide, making the initial data collection for high-definition maps a heavy and complex task.",,"In 2022, the Ministry of Natural Resources announced the results of the latest Class A surveying and mapping qualification review for navigation electronic map production in three batches, with a total of 19 units passing the qualification review.",,"As the focus of assisted driving technology shifts from highways and urban expressways to urban navigation assisted driving scenarios, the drawbacks of assisted driving technology solutions based on high-definition maps urgently need to be addressed.",,"With the development of the smart car industry, high-performance chips, lidar, and other configurations are rapidly being integrated into vehicles, along with the accumulation of assisted driving data, making current advanced intelligent driving functions increasingly mature, and high-definition maps no longer essential.",,D, 93 %,C
3946,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association pointed out that people who develop fatty liver disease before the age of 45 have a higher risk of developing various cancers in the future. Researchers conducted a long-term follow-up analysis of 63,000 people, of which 50% were patients with fatty liver disease and 50% were a control group without fatty liver disease. The study found that compared to the control group, patients with fatty liver disease who developed it before the age of 45 had a 52% increased risk of cancer, and the risk of cancer decreased with increasing age of onset. This means that if one can avoid developing fatty liver disease before the age of 45, the future risk of cancer may be reduced by 17.83%. Which of the following, if true, would most support the findings of the study?",,"Fatty liver disease can lead to metabolic disorders and persistent liver damage, and the earlier it develops, the greater the harm to the liver, thus becoming a driving factor for cancer.",,"It usually takes years or decades to progress from fatty liver disease to liver cancer, and in the early stages, there is generally an opportunity for reversal through dietary and lifestyle adjustments.",,"The liver is one of the largest organs in the human body, performing many tasks including producing bile, detoxifying alcohol and drugs, and manufacturing glucose.",,"When fatty liver disease becomes severe enough, it can turn into cirrhosis, which is irreversible, and when cirrhosis becomes severe enough, liver cancer can occur.",,A, 86 %,B
3947,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A people-pleasing personality refers to a personality that constantly seeks to please others while ignoring one's own feelings. People with this personality always hope to maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships by pleasing others, which is an unhealthy psychological state. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a people-pleasing personality?",,"Xiaolong is very good at empathy, understanding others' difficulties, and his kindness and tolerance make others willing to trust him.",,"Xiaoming always feels very conflicted when commenting on friends' social media posts, fearing that saying the wrong thing will upset them.",,"Xiaohong, when playing with friends, always takes the initiative to find topics to keep the atmosphere lively, and feels it's her fault if there's an awkward silence.",,"Xiaodong feels troubled because a friend borrowed money from him and hasn't paid it back, and he feels that asking for repayment would make him seem disloyal.",,A, 86 %,C
3948,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negative feedback is a common type of feedback that helps a system reach and maintain balance or a steady state. The result of the feedback is to inhibit and weaken the changes of the component that initially changed. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to negative feedback?",,"The increase in body surface temperature causes sweat to evaporate from the skin surface, further leading to blood vessel convection cooling until the body temperature returns to normal levels.",,"The pollution of river water leads to the mass death of fish in the water, and the corpses of the dead fish further exacerbate the pollution of the river.",,"The plants on the grassland decrease due to the excessive growth of herbivores, and the reduction in plant numbers further inhibits the number of animals.",,"When the end product of a metabolic pathway is in excess, it inhibits the activity of key enzymes in the pathway, thereby preventing the excessive accumulation of the end product.",,B, 82 %,C
3949,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a news story caught the attention of netizens: Lin, a 29-year-old from Guangzhou, experienced symptoms such as dry mouth, abdominal pain, and dizziness. After hospital examination, multiple organ failure was discovered, and she was diagnosed with Type I diabetes, leading to her admission to the ICU. Doctors stated that she had consumed a large amount of sugary drinks like milk tea in the days before her admission. Some media reports pointed to milk tea and other sugary drinks as the cause, suggesting that excessive consumption of these drinks led to Lin's condition and ICU admission. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the media reports?",,"The typical symptoms of Type I diabetes are excessive drinking, urination, and eating, known as the 'three excesses,' which is the reason she consumed large amounts of sugary drinks in the days before her admission.",,"Changes in lifestyle, the increase in the proportion of overweight and obese individuals, and accelerated population aging are all important reasons for the significant rise in Type II diabetes incidence.",,"Current research indicates that the causes and mechanisms of Type I diabetes are related to genetic factors, environmental factors, viral infections, and autoimmune factors.",,"If Type I diabetes is not promptly detected and treated, it can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, which poses a life-threatening risk.",,A, 73 %,C
3950,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A personalized recommendation system is a product of the development of the internet and e-commerce. It is an advanced business intelligence platform based on massive data mining, providing personalized information services and decision support to customers. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the use of a personalized recommendation system to provide personalized services?",,A convenience store uses personalized banners created by an advertising company to attract customers.,,An online shopping site recommends products to users based on their product browsing data.,,A skincare management center provides all customers with a dedicated product matchmaker.,,"A comprehensive website has opened a financial news section, which can be viewed by clicking on the webpage.",,B, 96 %,C
3951,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common psychological disorder in childhood, characterized by attention deficit and short attention span disproportionate to age and developmental level, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, often accompanied by learning difficulties and conduct disorders. Some children continue to have symptoms into adulthood, significantly affecting their academic performance, physical and mental health, as well as family life and social abilities in adulthood. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be ADHD?",,"Xiao Qiang, who consistently previews lessons, often eagerly answers questions before the teacher finishes asking.",,"Xiao Fang, unable to adapt to the new class environment, daydreams in class and reminisces about happy times in kindergarten.",,"Xiao Lin, who fidgets a lot during class, often wriggling in his seat, and runs around and climbs everywhere during recess.",,"Gao, who has consistently lost points due to carelessness in exams from elementary school to university, including the college entrance exam.",,C, 87 %,B
3952,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Aspartame is an artificial sweetener, a sugar substitute, used in sugar-free beverages such as zero-sugar cola and sugar-free sparkling water. Recently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) jointly released an assessment report on the health effects of aspartame, classifying the most widely used sugar substitute product 'aspartame' as 'possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2B)'. Many people lament that they can no longer enjoy the pleasure of sugar-free drinks! Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Many common items in daily life are classified as Group 2B carcinogens, such as coffee, pickles, diesel, and gasoline.",,"After entering the gastrointestinal tract, aspartame is hydrolyzed to produce methanol, which is absorbed and oxidized to formaldehyde, and then further oxidized to formic acid, all of which are toxic to the liver.",,"The acceptable daily intake of aspartame is 40 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. A can of sugar-free drink contains 200-300 milligrams of aspartame, so a 70-kilogram adult would have to drink 9-14 cans a day to exceed the limit.",,"Sucrose has much higher calories than sugar substitutes, and excessive calorie intake through food can lead to various chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.",,C, 96 %,A
3953,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the hot summer, people not only have to endure the torment of high temperatures but also suffer from mosquito bites. The question of 'which type of person is particularly favored by mosquitoes' has always been a topic of public discussion. In a study on 'mosquito-attracting physiques,' researchers found that obese individuals and pregnant women are more likely to attract mosquitoes. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"After becoming pregnant, women exhale 21% more than before pregnancy, and the exhaled gases contain a large amount of carbon dioxide, which mosquitoes particularly like.",,"Due to poor eyesight, mosquitoes prefer to attack people wearing dark-colored clothes, and most obese individuals prefer to wear dark colors to appear slimmer.",,"People who have consumed alcohol experience changes in body odor and breathing that increase their attractiveness to mosquitoes, while also reducing their defense against mosquito bites.",,"Pregnant women and obese individuals have higher body temperatures than average people and sweat more easily, and mosquitoes' sense of smell is sensitive to secretions such as sweat on the surface of human skin.",,D, 94 %,A
3954,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ecological farming refers to a farming method that, based on the principle of symbiosis and complementarity among different breeding organisms, utilizes the material circulation system of nature. It allows different organisms to grow together in the same environment within a certain farming space and area through corresponding technical and management measures, achieving ecological balance and improving farming efficiency. According to the above definition, which of the following is ecological farming?",,"Focusing on livestock and poultry farming, the manure produced by livestock and poultry is fermented to raise earthworms, which are then made into feed to feed the livestock and poultry.",,"To promote the reproduction of red worms, using rotten leaves, fruit peels, etc., as breeding feed, and regularly replacing them to ensure the freshness and nutrition of the food.",,Raising crayfish in a pond while planting an appropriate area of submerged plants to create a hidden place for them to hide and inhabit.,,"When chickens and geese are raised together, they are fed corn kernels, vegetable leaves, etc., and sometimes the leftover feed from the geese is pecked by the chickens.",,A, 66 %,C
3955,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer purchasing behavior can be divided into three categories: routine response behavior, limited problem-solving behavior, and extensive problem-solving behavior. Routine response behavior refers to consumers having a deep understanding of product characteristics and major brands, with a clear preference for certain brands, thus making few further decisions when purchasing. Limited problem-solving behavior means consumers are familiar with the product itself, know the required quality, but are not very familiar with specific brands, so they consult multiple people or refer to advertising information before purchasing. Extensive problem-solving behavior refers to consumers being unfamiliar with the attributes of the brand product they want to buy, not knowing how to use the product, and not knowing what characteristics, performance, and uses the brand they need should have. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Xiao Li, who has a deep understanding of coffee, prefers a certain brand of coffee beans and chooses that brand without hesitation every time he buys. This behavior belongs to limited problem-solving behavior.",,"Xiao Zhang wants to buy a washing machine. Although he knows what functions the washing machine he needs should have, he is not familiar with the brands on the market, so he consulted reviews and advertisements of multiple washing machines and finally chose one. This behavior belongs to routine response behavior.",,"Xiao Chen, who knows nothing about new energy vehicles, not only doesn't know what performance and characteristics he needs in a car but also doesn't know the differences between various brand models. He almost visited all the 4S stores in the city. This behavior belongs to extensive problem-solving behavior.",,"Xiao Zhao, when choosing a certain brand of mobile phone, although he had already thoroughly understood the performance parameters of various phone models beforehand, decided to personally visit a physical store to experience the phones and see the pros and cons of their feel before making a choice. This behavior belongs to limited problem-solving behavior.",,C, 93 %,D
3956,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Consumer credit is a product of financial innovation. Unlike personal housing loans, personal consumer loans do not require collateral. Consumers can apply for consumer loans through mobile banking or offline outlets, with funds available in real-time, allowing for flexible borrowing and repayment. Because of this, many entrepreneurs want to use consumer loans to 'pay' for their production and business activities. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute these entrepreneurs' plans?",,"As the name suggests, consumer loans are used for personal or family consumption, such as travel, education, renovation, etc. As long as it is within the normal consumption domain, users can use consumer loans.",,"Some institutions require users who have used consumer loans to provide receipts or vouchers for their consumption. If they cannot provide them, the credit granted to the user may be withdrawn.",,"Regardless of the industry, it takes a considerable amount of time from initial production to eventual profit, while consumer credit generally has a short repayment period, making it unsuitable for supporting production and business activities.",,"Young people who use consumer loans for advanced consumption can easily develop habits of excessive spending and borrowing to repay loans. Once overdue, multiple loans can incur penalty interest, leading to massive debt.",,C, 86 %,B
3957,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Generally, people's risk preferences are not consistent. When it comes to losses, people tend to seek risk, meaning that when choosing between a certain loss and 'taking a gamble' to minimize the loss, most people will choose to 'take a gamble.' According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to risk-seeking?",,"When an event has a 60% probability of losing 4000 yuan or a direct loss of 3000 yuan, many people would rather choose the former.",,"Xiao Ming's fund has already lost 10%, but after listening to a lecture by a famous expert, he plans to double his investment to recover the loss.",,"Company A concludes through analysis that there is only a 50% chance of profit in entering the real estate industry, but still chooses to enter the industry.",,"Xiao Ming originally planned to play mahjong with friends for half an hour, but after losing money, he wanted to win it back and ended up playing from afternoon until late at night.",,C, 64 %,D
3958,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pathological internet use is a type of illness. Clinically, it refers to a set of psychological abnormal symptoms and accompanying physiological discomfort caused by the patient's excessive dependence on the internet. This abnormal behavior belongs to internet-related psychological disorders, including internet communication addiction, internet pornography addiction, internet compulsion addiction, internet information addiction, computer addiction, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following best fits pathological internet use?",,"To complete tasks assigned by his boss, Xiao Wang spends more than ten hours online every day researching and processing data.",,"Xiao Li's parents bought him a new phone when he started college, and due to its novelty, Xiao Li frequently feels the need to touch it.",,"As the college entrance exam approaches, Xiao Hong is very anxious and habitually checks Weibo and TikTok before sleeping, otherwise she suffers from insomnia.",,"Top student Xiao Ming has set a strict study plan for himself, allowing him to spend at most two hours online during leisure time each day.",,C, 96 %,A
3959,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Electrolysis of an electrolyte solution to produce hydrogen gas uses the principle of electrolysis to decompose water in the solution into hydrogen and oxygen. When direct current passes through the electrolyte solution, oxygen is produced at the positive electrode (anode), and hydrogen ions in the solution move towards the negative electrode (cathode), where they gain electrons and eventually form hydrogen gas. To prevent the mixing of oxygen produced at the anode with hydrogen produced at the cathode, which reduces the efficiency of hydrogen collection, it has been proposed to insert a membrane made of a special material in the middle of the electrolyte solution. This membrane, made of special material, prevents the mutual penetration of hydrogen and oxygen produced at the cathode and anode, thus separating them. Therefore, inserting a membrane made of special material can improve the efficiency of producing hydrogen gas by electrolysis of the electrolyte solution. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"Although the membrane made of this special material is full of pores, tests show that the diameter of the pores is at the nanometer level.",,"The raw materials for the membrane made of this special material are easily obtainable, the cost is acceptable to the market, and mass production has been achieved.",,"Hydrogen ions can freely move through the membrane made of this special material, allowing them to reach the cathode and gain electrons.",,"The membrane made of this special material can be reused and has advantages such as high tensile strength, chemical corrosion resistance, and high-temperature resistance.",,C, 83 %,D
3960,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some people do not get bitten by mosquitoes no matter how little they wear, while others are easily targeted by mosquitoes despite taking many anti-mosquito measures. A study by Oxford University found that when grouping people with different metabolic abilities and observing mosquito bites in a certain environment, those with stronger metabolism were more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes. Therefore, mosquitoes prefer to bite someone because that person has a strong metabolic ability. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Among the participants in the study, the average age of those with strong metabolic abilities is higher than that of those with weak metabolic abilities.",,"People with strong metabolic abilities prefer to wear dark clothes, which attract mosquitoes more.",,"Mosquitoes have olfactory receptor proteins on their antennae, which also allow them to remotely detect human temperature and humidity.",,People with weaker metabolic abilities dislike mosquitoes more.,,B, 84 %,A
3961,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social correction: refers to a method of correcting deviations led by the public, which may involve government departments or social organizations, to effectively resolve various conflicts or disputes and promote social harmony. Which of the following is an example of social correction?",,"Relevant departments, based on citizens' suggestions, converted a piece of idle land near a newly completed large overpass into a green space, and installed various fitness equipment such as parallel bars, treadmills, and table tennis tables, turning it into a popular leisure and entertainment square for nearby residents.",,"After a video of a tour guide forcing tourists to buy jade and gemstones went viral, exposing scandals such as shopping traps in group tours, travel agencies and attractions conducted targeted rectifications under immense social pressure, leading to a significant reduction in complaints.",,"In supermarkets and vegetable markets, meat and produce appear fresh and vibrant under the merchants' 'fresh lights', but are not fresh when brought home. In response, the State Administration for Market Regulation explicitly prohibited the use of lighting facilities that significantly alter the true color of food to mislead consumers.",,"High bride prices are not only an obstacle for rural young men and women to get married but also cause numerous disputes. In recent years, despite multiple proposals by NPC deputies to address high bride prices and the introduction of maximum bride price policies in many places, the issue of high bride prices in rural areas remains unresolved.",,B, 80 %,A
3962,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There is an encryption method that was quite popular in ancient Rome. In short, it involves replacing each letter in the actual message (plaintext) with the letter that is N positions later, converting it into a secret message (ciphertext). This method of encrypting by shifting letters in the alphabet by a certain number of positions is called the 'Caesar cipher'. The number of positions shifted, N, is the key for encryption and decryption. According to the above definition, when the number of positions shifted is 3, which of the following plaintext and ciphertext pairs is correct?",,Plaintext: HAPPY; Ciphertext: KCSSV,,Plaintext: FENBI; Ciphertext: CBKYF,,Plaintext: HEALTHY; Ciphertext: KIDOWKB,,Plaintext: PASS; Ciphertext: SDVV,,D, 78 %,C
3963,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, approximately 4.8 to 12.7 million tons of plastic are discharged into the ocean globally each year, spreading worldwide with ocean currents and causing severe pollution. Plastics are high molecular compounds synthesized from monomers through addition or condensation polymerization. Currently, waste plastics are mainly disposed of by incineration and landfill. To address the issue of recycling waste plastics, a research team used indium bromide as a catalyst to quantitatively convert polyacetal plastics back into monomers, achieving closed-loop recycling of plastics. Therefore, the research team believes that chemical recycling is expected to break the 'curse' of plastic recycling, turning millions of tons of plastic waste into valuable resources. Which of the following, if true, would least challenge the research team's view?",,"Plastic products are mostly mixtures with complex compositions and structures, which may reduce the catalyst's activity upon repeated use.",,"Indium, the raw material for preparing indium bromide, is a rare metal and very scarce, making it unsuitable for large-scale industrial application.",,"Polyacetal plastic is just one of many types of plastics, with a very small usage proportion in existing plastic products.",,"The chemical recycling process is complex and costly, feasible only in laboratory settings and not for widespread application.",,A, 77 %,C
3964,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Internet begging refers to a special form of begging where one seeks help from strangers online, asking for donations to meet their needs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of internet begging?",,"As the temperature continues to drop, people put on thick coats to get through the winter. However, in crowded places like subway stations and train stations, you can still see some beggars and homeless people wearing tattered clothes and holding QR codes for begging.",,"Xiaomei has an exceptional talent for drawing and has gained a large number of fans online through her hand-drawn Q-version characters. During college, besides completing her coursework, she also took on part-time jobs on various websites, taking drawing orders to earn a living and reduce her parents' burden.",,"A certain video website plans to launch a life experience program next year. To secure sufficient funding during the recording of the program, the website held an online sponsorship meeting during the pandemic. Eventually, a brand signed a contract with the website, obtaining exclusive naming rights for the program.",,"Wang, who has little education and social experience, has been living a difficult life after losing his job. Now, he claims to be a leukemia patient with divorced parents and no money for treatment on social media every day, hoping to get help from netizens. Many netizens have sent him money, and he even earns more than 10,000 yuan a month.",,D, 98 %,C
3965,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The salary levels for internal human resources positions in a company should be on par with those for similar positions in other companies within the same industry. If a company's salary management level cannot adequately adapt to market development levels, employees will experience a certain psychological gap, which can lead to severe talent loss. Unless the talent loss is improved, the company's sustainable development cannot be better promoted. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the talent loss is improved, the company's sustainable development can be better promoted.",,Only if the company's salary management level can adequately adapt to market development levels can the company's sustainable development be better promoted.,,"As long as the company's salary management level can adequately adapt to market development levels, the company's sustainable development can be better promoted.",,"If employees do not experience a psychological gap, severe talent loss will not occur.",,B, 75 %,C
3966,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the school staff, some new teachers have not obtained library cards. Which of the following statements cannot be directly judged as true or false?",,①②,,①②③,,②③,,③④,,B, 59 %,D
3967,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, the lunar maria, formed billions of years ago, were thought to be geologically inactive. However, scientists have discovered wrinkle ridges in the maria near the lunar north pole for the first time, with some appearing in the past billion years and others possibly less than 40 million years old, which is relatively young from a geological perspective. Therefore, scientists believe that the moon is still contracting and becoming denser. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise assumption for the above conclusion to hold?",,"The Earth has experienced intense tectonic movements, and the situation of the moon is similar.",,"The moon contracts due to the loss of heat, thereby forming wrinkle ridges on its surface.",,Scientists have also discovered some wrinkle ridges on the lunar highlands that appeared about 50 million years ago.,,"The surface of the lunar maria is covered with rocks similar to Earth's basalt, which stopped changing 1.2 billion years ago.",,B, 79 %,C
3968,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Latent demand refers to a situation where a significant number of consumers have a strong demand for a certain product or service, but the existing products or services cannot satisfy it. According to the above definition, which of the following best reflects 'latent demand'?",,"In a certain city, most of the properties for sale are large three-bedroom units, making it unaffordable for the working class who wish to settle there.",,"A pharmaceutical company has launched a traditional Chinese medicine health product for lowering blood sugar, which can partially replace medicine and is often in short supply.",,The effectiveness of current market anti-radiation maternity wear in resisting radiation from electronic products is still unclear.,,"A new type of electric game console comes with eye protection features, which might persuade some parents to buy it for their children.",,A, 58 %,B
3969,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Using consumers' illusions about prices to set prices, there are three types of methods: the first is non-integer pricing, also known as odd pricing, which refers to giving a price with odd numbers to create the impression that the price is the lowest after careful calculation, thereby generating trust; the second is integer pricing, which sets the price as an integer for easy memory and promotion, while also giving consumers a sense of high quality and satisfaction of a certain honor; the third is fractional pricing, which means changing a large package product into a small package, and the price is also calculated fractionally, making consumers feel it is cheaper, although the unit price remains the same. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A certain host sells a thermos cup with a cost of 19.9 yuan but a marked price of 300 yuan at a 90% discount after 'cutting a few times', making consumers feel it is very cheap and rush to buy it, which belongs to non-integer pricing.",,"A certain son-in-law wants to give his father-in-law a bottle of wine during the New Year, so he buys a bottle of wine produced in 1987 at a high price of 100,000 yuan at an auction, which belongs to integer pricing.",,"A certain type of tea is packaged as one kilogram per package, priced at 30 yuan per package. Now it is divided into small packages of 50 grams each, priced at 1.5 yuan per package, and sales are higher than when sold as a whole package, which belongs to fractional pricing.",,"A certain supermarket reduces the price of soy sauce from the original 10 yuan to 9.9 yuan, and although Lao Wang's family does not lack soy sauce, they still feel it is very cheap and buy two bottles, which belongs to fractional pricing.",,C, 77 %,B
3970,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Time-restricted eating refers to eating within a specific time window each day and fasting during the remaining time. Time-restricted eating can be divided into morning eating and afternoon eating. The former restricts eating to between 6 AM and 3 PM, meaning no dinner; the latter restricts eating to between 11 AM and 8 PM, meaning no breakfast. In an experiment, 90 volunteers were assigned to the morning eating group and the afternoon eating group. The analysis showed that morning eating is more effective than afternoon eating in improving insulin sensitivity. Therefore, researchers believe that people with high blood sugar should choose the morning eating method. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Skipping breakfast leads to a stronger sense of hunger, resulting in more food intake at noon, which can cause fat accumulation in the long term.",,Highly sensitive insulin can effectively increase the diversity of gut microbiota and improve fasting blood glucose levels.,,"In the experiment, the average daily sleep time of the morning eating group was the same as that of the afternoon eating group.",,Previous studies have shown that both methods of time-restricted eating are beneficial to metabolic health.,,B, 79 %,C
3971,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Page Views (PV) refer to the number of times a webpage is viewed or clicked. Each time a user refreshes the page, it is counted once, and repeated views of the same page are also included in PV. Unique Visitors (UV) refer to the number of different computers that have visited a site, with each computer client visiting a site counted as one visitor. Unique IPs refer to the total number of IP addresses that have accessed a site, using the user's IP address as the basis for statistics. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"If a local area network (LAN) has the same external IP address, and 10 people within the LAN simultaneously visit the same website, then the website's unique visitor count is 10, and the unique IP count is 1.",,"In a school using a LAN to share internet access, with only one fixed IP address connecting to the internet, it is possible for the unique IP count to be greater than the unique visitor count.",,"If a user accesses a site using the same computer, and their IP address changes after a network disconnection and reconnection, then the user contributes a total of 1 unique IP and 1 unique visitor to the site.",,"A higher page view count of a website indicates more visitors, and page views can directly reflect the actual number of visitors to the website.",,A, 72 %,C
3972,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are various opinions on the anti-aging effects of temperature regulation mechanisms. It is generally believed that ectothermic animals need external temperatures to regulate their body temperature and usually have a lower metabolism. Some researchers therefore believe that ectothermic animals age more slowly than endothermic animals. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' view?",,The hard shells of most turtles help slow down their aging process.,,"In many ectothermic animals, a low metabolism does not mean a slow aging process.",,People tend to believe that mice age quickly because they have a high metabolism.,,The aging speed and lifespan of different ectothermic animals vary greatly and are very different.,,B, 87 %,D
3973,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Micro-lying youth: refers to young people who, in the face of competitive pressure in reality, neither engage in excessive competition nor passively accept the status quo, but focus on their main job while reasonably adjusting their work direction to pursue self-value realization. Which of the following belongs to micro-lying youth?",,"Designer Xiao Tan, after graduating from graduate school, left the design company he had joined for three years due to differences in philosophy with investors and switched to ceramic design in another city. During the most difficult times, he worked late into the night every day and finally designed a product that was well-received in the market, achieving his dream since university.",,"As the COVID-19 pandemic prevention situation improved, the number of tourists in various places increased significantly, and businesses launched low-cost tours to capture the tourism market. After transferring his travel agency, Xiao Li started live streaming local attractions online and quickly became a live streaming expert, boosting the development of the local tourism industry.",,"Xiao Liu, who graduated from university this year, sent out many job applications but received no responses. He decided to become a self-discipline supervisor online, setting more than a dozen alarms every day and supervising more than 20 people at the same time. Initially, he found the work boring, but he has now received hundreds of positive reviews, giving him a great sense of accomplishment.",,"After graduating, Xiao He has been working in an internet company where the internal competition pressure is high, often working overtime until late at night. Although the income is considerable, he feels that the high-intensity work is damaging his physical and mental health, so he decided to give himself a short vacation every year.",,A, 21 %,B
3974,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The latent network theory refers to the function of social control that any medium of communication in a specific social environment undertakes, and this type of control is often an imperceptible and subtle process. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the latent network theory?",,Some companies train new employees through a mentoring system to quickly align them with job requirements like existing employees.,,"To prevent teenagers from becoming addicted to games, game developers have specifically designed a youth mode to strictly control teenagers' gaming time.",,"Many young people, seeing the benefits of top streamers, follow the trend and enter the live streaming industry, but due to lack of experience, they end up with poor results.",,"After noticing that people in various interview videos on TV are wearing masks, those who were initially reluctant to fight the pandemic gradually developed the habit of wearing masks.",,D, 94 %,B
3975,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The black sheep effect refers to the phenomenon where members of the same group attack an unpopular individual within the group more severely than similar attacks from outside the group. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the black sheep effect?",,"Xiao Ci is envied by her colleagues for her outstanding performance, and they gossip about the reasons for her success.",,"Xiao Zhang is not liked by his colleagues due to his introverted personality, and they hope he leaves the company more than other underperforming colleagues.",,"Xiao Bai is ostracized by his colleagues for personal reasons, and this ostracism is more intense than any from outside the company.",,Xiao Zhao is very popular in the company but is envied by a few colleagues who team up with employees from another company to attack him.,,C, 91 %,B
3976,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An online travel company has once again become a hot topic among netizens. This time, it is because they have introduced a '3+2' hybrid work model, meaning employees can work from home or other locations for 2 days a week without going to the office. Some speculate that if remote work becomes widespread, it could have a significant impact on urban layout. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above speculation?",,"Many factors can change the shape of a city, such as the widespread use of cars, which expanded commuting distances and gradually pushed urban spaces outward.",,"Some employees working from home is also beneficial for those who still have to go to the office, as there will be fewer cars on the road, effectively alleviating urban traffic congestion.",,"Without the need to go to the office every day, people will be more inclined to enjoy a comfortable living environment in the suburbs, and satellite towns near the city will develop.",,"Remote work will reduce the number of commuters, alleviate traffic congestion, and decrease carbon emissions, which is beneficial for improving the urban ecological environment.",,C, 79 %,D
3977,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Genetic drift refers to the phenomenon where genetic variation of one population is transferred to another population. Genetic drift is an important mechanism for the transfer of genetic diversity between biological populations. High levels of genetic drift can reduce genetic differentiation between two populations, thereby increasing homogeneity. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to involve genetic drift?",,"Wild cats and domestic cats interbreed, diluting the wild cats' lineage and endangering their gene pool.",,"Genetically modified plants hybridize during pollination, transferring genes into non-genetically modified plants.",,"E. coli treated with calcium chloride easily uptake foreign DNA, altering their genotype.",,"Plants of the same species growing on opposite sides of a wall develop genetic differences, resulting in different plant traits.",,D, 53 %,C
3978,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A guest on a variety show stated that carbohydrates can be eaten less but there's no need to avoid them entirely, as for many young people, every strand of hair is precious, and they don't want to experience hair loss. Therefore, everyone should reasonably intake carbohydrates. Which of the following is a premise for the conclusion above?",,"Not eating carbohydrates can cause the skin to turn yellow, leading to a long-term sub-health state of the skin.",,"Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are essential nutrients for organisms, and foods containing these nutrients can provide the elements that constitute life.",,"If hair follicles lack nutrients for a long time, their normal functions will degrade, and hair synthesis will be hindered.",,"Reasonable intake of carbohydrates can reduce the probability of hair loss in young people, thereby alleviating their hair loss concerns.",,D, 87 %,C
3979,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Substitution inheritance: refers to when a child with inheritance rights dies before their parents and has direct descendants, the inheritance of the deceased parent's estate is carried out according to statutory inheritance, with the direct descendants of the deceased child substituting their position to obtain the share of the estate they should inherit. Transfer inheritance: refers to when the inheritor dies after the deceased but before the division of the estate, without renouncing their inheritance rights, their share of the estate is transferred to their inheritors. Testamentary inheritance: is the method of inheriting an estate according to the legal will made by the deceased during their lifetime. Typical examples: (1) Wang made a handwritten will before his death, deciding that one-third of his estate would be inherited by his father, and the remaining two-thirds by his wife and daughter. (2) After Zhao's father died, Zhao suddenly died before the division of the estate, and the 200,000 yuan inheritance Zhao was supposed to inherit from his father was inherited by Zhao's wife, children, and mother. (3) After Sun's death, his wife Li inherited his estate. The number of typical examples that correspond to the definitions is:",,0,,1,,2,,3,,C, 66 %,B
3980,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are two types of defamiliarization in commercial advertising language: one is to restore the language to its original state, using colloquial expressions, idioms, slang, dialects, and industry jargon from daily life to enhance the vitality of advertising language and increase its friendliness and liveliness; the other is to distort, stretch, or invert the advertising language, thereby creating a distance and alienation from ordinary language. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the defamiliarization of commercial advertising language?",,"An advertisement for a solar water heater: 'As you wish, enjoy your bath'",,An advertisement for a well-known pen: 'A pen is mightier than a sword',,An advertisement for mosquito repellent: 'Silent dedication without mosquitoes',,An advertisement for a bicycle: 'Endless joy in riding',,B, 94 %,C
3981,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Color marketing refers to understanding and analyzing consumer psychology to align with consumer desires, appropriately positioning products, and then applying suitable colors to the product itself, packaging, staff attire, environment setup, store decoration, and even shopping bags, making the product highly emotional and a bridge for communication with consumers. Based on the above definition, which of the following applies color marketing?",,"A hot pot restaurant provides a birthday cake and organizes staff to sing a birthday song for customers on their birthdays, which has made the restaurant famous.",,"A type of ornamental fish had poor sales, so the shop owner injected fluorescent dye into the fish, making them extremely colorful, thereby opening up the market.",,"High-end gift packaging uses gold and silver colors tied with ribbons, giving a sense of luxury and grandeur, and the recipient feels a deep sense of friendship, which can have a promotional effect.",,"A sports car allows buyers to customize their car with their preferred color, and consumers can choose different configurations at different price points.",,C, 85 %,D
3982,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Learning transfer refers to the influence of one type of learning on another, and can be divided into general transfer and specific transfer. General transfer refers to transferring general principles, methods, and attitudes acquired in one type of learning to another type of learning. Specific transfer refers to directly transferring specific, special experiences acquired from one type of learning to another, or transferring them to a new situation through some recombination of elements. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Xiaoming learned the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, so he does not inflate the tires fully in summer. This is general transfer.",,Xiaozhang learned the method of maintaining balance and quickly learned to ride a bicycle using this method. This is general transfer.,,The serious and rigorous attitude formed in mathematics learning also affects the learning of subjects like physics and chemistry. This is specific transfer.,,"Xiaohong learned to write the characters '日' and '月' yesterday, and later found it easier to learn to write the character '明'. This is specific transfer.",,C, 71 %,B
3983,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Induced movement refers to the local movement of a plant body caused by non-directional external stimuli. Tropic movement refers to the movement of certain plant organs in response to unidirectional stimuli from the external environment, with the movement direction determined by the direction of the stimulus. The main difference between the two is that the direction of tropic movement is related to the direction of the stimulus, while the direction of induced movement is not. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements are correct?",,①④,,①③,,③④,,②④,,A, 64 %,C
3984,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The famous musician Wolfgang Mozart once described: Sometimes when I am dining in a restaurant, taking a walk after a meal, or preparing to sleep at night, new creative melodies emerge in my mind, which makes me very happy. I maintain this habit, and sometimes even hum the tunes, but I seem unable to say where these inspirations come from. It is certain that such innovation cannot be produced at will. Psychologists point out that creative insights require time to permeate, and appropriately diverting attention may be the key to innovation, suggesting that some people's procrastination can better stimulate inspired creativity. Which of the following, if true, best supports the above viewpoint?",,"Most people engaged in creativity-related professions, such as novelists, advertising design directors, and composers, have procrastination.",,"When people procrastinate, they are not purely resting but moderately diverting attention, thereby stimulating the brain to generate new ideas.",,"Whether indoors or outdoors, walking can promote people's divergent thinking, providing new perspectives for problem-solving.",,People working in positions that require creativity sometimes achieve unexpected results with appropriate procrastination when deadlines are approaching.,,B, 89 %,A
3985,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An AI model named AlphaGeometry solved 25 out of 30 recent Olympic-level problems by autonomously synthesizing millions of theorems and proofs, approaching the average performance of gold medalists in the International Mathematical Olympiad, far surpassing the best previous automated theorem proving systems. In this study, the key innovation of AlphaGeometry lies in its ability to synthesize millions of theorems and proofs of varying complexity, using a neural language model trained from scratch for autonomous training. Some people therefore believe that the AlphaGeometry model can independently learn and solve various complex problems. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The AlphaGeometry model mainly focuses on solving Olympic-level geometry problems, with a relatively narrow application scope.",,"When dealing with extremely complex reasoning problems, the results generated by the AlphaGeometry model may be difficult for humans to understand.",,The introduction of the neural model enables the AlphaGeometry model to make more precise reasoning when dealing with challenging problems.,,"Compared to other fields, the process of humans solving mathematical problems is not easily converted into large-scale datasets that can be used for training.",,A, 77 %,D
3986,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The natural fluoride content in the water wells used in a certain area ranges from 0.4 mg/L to 15.5 mg/L. Researchers recruited 74 school-age children from the area and scored their ability to draw familiar objects such as donkeys or houses. In addition, researchers used a standard computerized memory test to assess the memory abilities of these school-age children. The results showed that the higher the fluoride content in the drinking water, the more errors the school-age children made in drawing and memory tests. Therefore, cognitive impairment in school-age children in the area is related to long-term consumption of water with fluoride content far exceeding the established drinking water standards. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends keeping the fluoride content in drinking water below 1.5 mg/L.,,Epidemiological studies conducted in other areas have found that the level of fluoride in drinking water is related to IQ levels.,,The school-age children recruited by the researchers are of similar age and have received roughly the same level of education.,,"Fluoride can cross the placenta and blood-brain barrier, and some children may have been exposed to excessive fluoride since the embryonic stage.",,C, 74 %,B
3987,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a school required students to download a fitness app during the summer vacation and complete daily exercise check-ins. For students who do not check in on time, teachers will remind them in the group. Parents believe that this method allows students to have real exercise time during the summer vacation. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,This fitness app supports various types of exercises to meet students' needs.,,"During the summer vacation, the school assigned various types of exercise tasks to students.",,Including exercise in the curriculum can comprehensively improve students' physical fitness.,,The app automatically turns on the camera to monitor exercise when in exercise mode.,,D, 71 %,A
3988,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fragmented reading refers to using short and non-continuous time segments for brief and small amounts of text reading. Its characteristics are incomplete and intermittent reading patterns. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of fragmented reading?",,"Xiao Zhang is particularly interested in trending topics on Weibo, and even during short meal times, he occasionally refreshes to take a quick look.",,"Every night before sleeping, Lao Wang takes an hour to read various books.",,"When Xiao Jia feels bored, he spends time watching various short videos on his phone.",,"To avoid missing important emails, Xiao Ma checks his inbox every few minutes.",,A, 79 %,B
3989,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the current global context of deeply integrated industrial and trade chains, port service functions are continuously upgrading, and cluster integration is accelerating. Considering the development of global port clusters, each group demonstrates unique competitive advantages. Despite differences in development strategies, unified coordinated management and clear division of labor and cooperation are key to the sustainable development of port clusters. Only by establishing an integrated collaborative comprehensive service system and solidifying the foundation of port development can the global competitiveness of port clusters be continuously enhanced. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"If the global competitiveness of port clusters cannot be enhanced, then the port clusters cannot establish an integrated collaborative comprehensive service system.",,"Without unified coordinated management of port clusters, sustainable development of port clusters cannot be achieved.",,Solidifying the foundation of port development is key to achieving the sustainable development of port clusters.,,Only by continuously upgrading port service functions and accelerating cluster integration can the competitive advantages of port clusters be demonstrated.,,B, 72 %,A
3990,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Symptomatic treatment, also known as palliative treatment, refers to the use of medication aimed at improving symptoms. Although symptomatic treatment cannot eliminate the cause of the disease, it is essential for diseases where the cause is unknown or temporarily unclear and cannot be cured. Etiological treatment, also known as curative treatment, refers to the use of medication aimed at eliminating the primary pathogenic factor and completely curing the disease. In certain situations, symptomatic treatment and etiological treatment should be carried out simultaneously. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of symptomatic treatment?",,"When a patient has suppurative tonsillitis, doctors generally recommend using penicillin to kill the pathogenic factor.",,"When a patient has a self-limiting disease, doctors generally recommend resting more, and the symptoms will disappear on their own.",,"When a patient has acute appendicitis with severe pain, doctors generally recommend immediate surgery to remove the appendix.",,"When a patient has bronchitis accompanied by fever, doctors generally recommend taking cough medicine and antipyretics on time.",,D, 73 %,B
3991,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, a strange phenomenon has emerged in Japanese society—'silver-haired crime' is on the rise. Why are those who should be enjoying their twilight years taking risks? Recently, the BBC reported on this phenomenon and the truth behind it... In a rehabilitation center in Hiroshima, 69-year-old Toshio Takada said he broke the law because he couldn't maintain a normal life without a pension, so he wanted to find a place to live for free, even if that place was prison. Based on this, some experts believe: it is poverty that forces these elderly people to turn to crime. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Some prisoners have stated that even while in prison, they continue to receive their pensions, and they can save money by the time they are released.",,"Stealing a 200-yen loaf of bread can result in a two-year prison sentence, costing the government 8.4 million yen.",,"Some elderly people who cannot live on their pensions also have no family to care for them; if they had someone to care for them, they would not choose to commit crimes.",,"The Japanese government has expanded prison facilities and improved amenities, installing handrails and special toilets for the elderly.",,C, 54 %,A
3992,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Public welfare crowdfunding refers to a type of crowdfunding where investors provide funds to fundraisers, who promise to use the funds for a public welfare cause, and investors do not expect returns. It can also be described as a crowdfunding method where public welfare organizations or individuals initiate public fundraising projects on crowdfunding platforms, and contributors provide financial support to the projects. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of public welfare crowdfunding?",,"Mr. Wang's spouse suddenly fell seriously ill. After selling off their family assets, Mr. Wang still couldn't gather enough for the surgery costs, so he reluctantly registered and posted a plea for help on a crowdfunding platform.",,"Mr. Li is very enthusiastic about public welfare and often participates in the 'You Exercise, I Donate' charity activities initiated by a certain software, walking three kilometers every day.",,"Mr. Zhang is concerned about the difficulty children in remote mountainous areas face in attending school, so he established a support foundation to attract caring individuals from all walks of life to invest.",,Mr. Liu is very optimistic about an agricultural assistance project in a certain live broadcast room and has repeatedly contacted the product manager hoping to invest in the project to maximize personal benefits.,,C, 71 %,A
3993,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers investigated over 200 human skeletal remains from the Bronze Age collected in museums in Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. The analysis showed that 5 of these skeletal remains belonged to the Yamnaya people who lived in Central Europe about 4500 to 5000 years ago, and these 5 skeletal remains exhibited characteristic wear marks on the acetabulum, femur, and pelvis. Based on this, researchers hypothesized that the Yamnaya people had learned to ride horses about 5000 years ago. Which of the following is an assumption for the researchers' conclusion?",,"Evidence was found at Yamnaya living sites of their use of horse gear, such as bits, to control horses.",,"Horse riding could help the Yamnaya people more effectively transmit information, form alliances, and improve their ability to manage cattle herds.",,"Archaeologists previously found evidence of the Yamnaya people domesticating horses, such as horse milk found in their dental remains.",,"Characteristic wear marks on the acetabulum, femur, and pelvis in humans are skeletal morphological changes related to horse riding.",,D, 93 %,A
3994,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The spontaneous combustion loss insurance compensates for losses to the insured vehicle caused by fire due to faults in the vehicle's electrical appliances, wiring, fuel supply system, or the goods being carried during the insurance period, as well as the necessary and reasonable rescue expenses incurred to reduce vehicle loss. However, it does not cover losses caused by the following reasons: (1) Fire caused by modifications or additions to the insured vehicle's equipment; (2) Losses to the insured vehicle caused by the insured's intentional or illegal actions; (3) Vehicles that have not undergone annual inspection or have failed inspection according to government regulations. Based on the above definition, which of the following falls within the compensation scope of spontaneous combustion loss insurance?",,Liu accidentally ignited his own car while setting off fireworks.,,"Sun modified the vehicle's wiring, leading to spontaneous combustion.",,Zhang's taxi suddenly caught fire under the hood while driving.,,Wang drove after drinking and the engine spontaneously combusted due to excessive speed.,,C, 96 %,A
3995,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The mental health issues among Chinese adolescents are severe. A research institute's report shows that in 2020, the depression detection rate among Chinese adolescents was 24.6%, with a severe depression detection rate of 7.4%. Depression has become a major threat to the healthy growth of adolescents. Therefore, experts suggest that depression screening should be included in school health check-ups, and the prevention and treatment of mental illnesses such as adolescent depression should be emphasized. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"Depression is not 'abnormal mentality' nor 'pretentiousness', but a disease. Correcting the tendency to 'stigmatize' mental illness can improve diagnosis and treatment rates.",,"Strengthening screening on campus helps to detect depression among students early, allowing timely intervention and scientific treatment to minimize the negative impact of the disease.",,"Addressing the severe mental health crisis among adolescents requires a multi-faceted approach from all aspects of society, and strengthening depression screening on campus is a very important part.",,"Adolescents are in a period of psychological development with limited stress resistance, requiring intervention and help from schools and teachers to reduce the incidence of mental illness.",,A, 84 %,D
3996,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the stock market, people generally hope to buy at the lowest price and sell at the highest price, but it is difficult to predict when the lowest and highest prices will occur. The filter-tip investment method does not aim to buy at the lowest price and sell at the highest price, but rather to sell at the second highest point in an uptrend and buy at the second lowest point in a downtrend. According to the above definition, which of the following applies the filter-tip investment method?",,"After a long-term rise, housing prices show a downward trend. To avoid losses, Mr. Liu quickly sells his two properties.",,"Despite the recent stock market fluctuations and most stocks hitting the limit down, Ms. Wang still chooses to enter the market at this time.",,"Xiao Li decisively sells any stock that gains more than 25%, even if the stock's upward momentum remains strong.",,"Xiao Wang saw his colleague make money from stocks, so he followed his colleague to buy two stocks that were slowly rising. Two months later, he followed his colleague to sell the stocks and made a considerable profit.",,C, 77 %,A
3997,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Wintering migration refers to the migration of fish from feeding grounds or habitual places to wintering grounds, characterized by migration in the direction of gradually increasing water temperature, often moving from shallow water environments to deep water environments or from the northern part of the water area to the southern part, with a stable direction. Reproductive migration refers to the migration of fish to spawning grounds after their gonads mature, characterized by fixed migration routes, directions, and times, high fish density, fixed grouping traits, and significant changes in gonadal development and physiological state during migration. Which of the following does not conform to the above definitions?",,"Many large cyprinid fish usually feed and grow in connected lakes, but as winter approaches, they migrate to the deep riverbeds or pits of the main stream.",,"Every summer, after carp and grass carp fry hatch, they follow the high water level of the Yangtze River to lakes, large rivers, or canals to find food.",,"Salmon live in the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean, and when they mature sexually, they return to their birthplace to complete their reproductive mission in high latitude rivers and lakes.",,"Every April and May, large groups of Vimba bream gather and swim upstream to freshwater rivers to spawn, with fish jumping and crowding spectacularly.",,B, 78 %,A
3998,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For thousands of years, the tolerance of crops to high-temperature environments has been a reflection of long-term environmental adaptation. For example, the tolerance temperature for wheat is $26℃$, for corn is $38℃$, and for rice is $32℃$. If the environmental temperature exceeds the tolerance temperature of crops, it will severely affect grain yield. Currently, the trend of global warming is intensifying, and some predictions indicate that high temperatures will lead to a significant reduction in global grain production. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above viewpoint?",,The environmental temperature exceeding the tolerance temperature of rice will affect its appearance and cause a decline in taste.,,"After experiencing more than 10 days of high temperatures at $38℃$, the seed setting rate of grain crops at the experimental base suddenly dropped to below 10%.",,"High temperatures increase the TT3.2 protein in grain crops, damage chloroplasts, and are sensitive to heat, leading to reduced yield.",,"For every $1℃$ increase in global average temperature, major grain crops such as wheat and rice will reduce production by 20%.",,A, 94 %,C
3999,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Occultation is an astronomical phenomenon where one celestial body passes between another celestial body and the observer, causing a covering effect. Generally, the apparent size of the covering body is larger than that of the covered body. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely an occultation?",,"Venus traverses the sky by day, the setting sun covers the remaining light.",,"The sun covers the evening at Hongdu, the river lowers as chaotic arrows move.",,"The moon has no light of its own, like a silver ball, it shines only when illuminated by the sun.",,"The sun and moon share the same axis, the day turns dark, light shakes the nine heavens, the universe is renewed.",,D, 68 %,A
4000,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The establishment of a turnover pool involves consolidating long-term idle and unused positions without adjusting the original number of positions in each unit, creating a turnover pool to allocate positions directionally and quantitatively to urgently needed industries or temporary work positions, primarily to ensure professional technical personnel. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of using a turnover pool?",,A province implements de-administration in some public hospitals as a pilot to attract outstanding professional technical personnel.,,"A company re-consolidates recruitment positions for redistribution, giving preference to important positions and core departments.",,"A province conducts provincial-level coordination of positions, implementing unified leadership, unified scheduling, unified use, and unified management.",,"A province consolidates idle positions from some units to meet the staffing gaps in education, health, and other units.",,D, 91 %,B
4001,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the end of 2023, Company A summarized its annual business performance, with a total profit of 80 million USD for the year. After comprehensively considering the macroeconomic situation and the complex factors of the market environment, and based on the company's strategic goals, actual business conditions, and industry development status, it prepared the financial budget for 2024. This budget indicates that Company A's operating income will reach 200 million USD in 2024. Therefore, by the end of 2024, Company A's actual total annual profit rate will exceed twice that of the previous year. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Compared to other similar companies, Company A's financial budget is more optimistic in its income forecast.",,"The financial budget serves as a reference indicator for internal business management and performance evaluation, and does not equate to actual profit results.",,"The financial budget can help companies comprehensively assess and plan the use of funds, thereby achieving corporate goals.",,"Company A failed to meet the previous year's financial budget as expected in 2023, with actual performance deviating significantly from expectations.",,B, 84 %,D
4002,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An anonymous shareholder refers to an actual investor who, in order to circumvent the law or for other reasons, establishes a company or invests in the name of another person, and is recorded as someone else in the company's articles of association, shareholder register, and business registration. According to the above definition, which of the following involves an anonymous shareholder?",,"A media company leaves a certain amount of shares as employee shares, with the accumulated holdings not less than 1% of the company's total shares.",,"A technology company requires an algorithm engineer for its establishment, and the engineer demands to invest with technology in exchange for 3.5% of the company's equity.",,"A top-tier influencer registers a company in their own name and serves as the CEO, managing the company's operations.",,"A sister company invests in the name of a brother company to register a new company, which is fully operated by the brother company.",,D, 95 %,B
4003,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ecological benefits refer to the beneficial impacts and favorable effects on human production, living conditions, and environmental conditions that arise from adhering to the laws of ecological balance in production. It is related to the fundamental and long-term interests of human survival and development. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to ecological benefits?",,"A large number of water hyacinths were introduced in a certain area, which can green the water surface and provide pig feed, but their rapid growth will eventually threaten fish growth.",,"A city revitalized idle ancient mountain villages, created a unique tourism complex, restored the green mountains and clear waters of the ecological environment, developed cultural tourism, and monetized 'green mountains and silver mountains'.",,"In order to protect the elk in the forest, a certain area extensively hunted its natural enemies, causing the elk to reproduce massively, leading to food shortages and the elk becoming endangered.",,"A river in a certain area is rich in jade, and many people have become wealthy by mining jade, but the extensive mining has also led to frequent landslides in the mining area.",,B, 97 %,A
4004,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the documentary 'Blue Planet II', there is a scene where three Galapagos sea lions team up to drive a group of tuna into shallow waters where they can hunt more easily. The tuna, exhausted from being chased by the sea lions, eventually become their meal. How do sea lions, with a speed of 40 km/h, catch up to tuna that swim at 160 km/h? Researchers believe that touch is the real secret behind sea lions catching tuna. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Sea lions can dilate their pupils in the water to let in more light, allowing them to see better.",,The success of sea lions in catching tuna is not accidental; the secret to their success is already written in their genes.,,"Swimming tuna leave waves and wakes, which sea lions can detect with their whiskers and follow.",,"Sea lions are agile, and their streamlined bodies help them move quickly in the water.",,C, 96 %,B
4005,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the popularization of healthy eating concepts, a type of rice cooker claiming to 'remove sugar' has appeared on the market. This sugar-removing rice cooker claims to reduce the sugar content in rice by 70% by draining the rice soup, so even eating two large bowls has less sugar than one small bowl of rice cooked in a regular rice cooker. Sellers claim that the sugar-removing rice cooker can effectively control sugar, which is a blessing for the public. Which of the following, except one, can weaken the above conclusion?",,"The rice cooked by the sugar-removing rice cooker is harder than that from a regular rice cooker, making it slower for the body to digest and absorb, which may actually cause blood sugar levels to increase continuously.",,"For diabetic patients, one cannot rely entirely on rice to control blood sugar; eating low-sugar rice is not the main way to control blood sugar.",,"Rice is a food with a very high starch content, and starch is a carbohydrate. As long as the rice remains in the pot, the carbohydrates will not be removed.",,"The sugar-removing rice cooker drains the rice soup and washes away starch, but it also causes the loss of some water-soluble vitamin nutrients, which is detrimental to human health.",,B, 34 %,D
4006,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Community group buying is a shopping and consumption behavior of real residents living in the community. It is a regional, niche, and localized form of group buying based on real communities, providing group buying discounts to residents through community shops, promoting precise marketing and consumption stimulation to core customers, and rapidly enhancing the shop's regional reputation and prestige, having a significant impact on the shop's marketing. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of community group buying?",,A large shopping mall establishes a user group and regularly sends promotional information to the group.,,Residents of a building entrust someone to buy a large amount of fresh vegetables from the countryside.,,Residents of a community establish a platform for exchanging idle items for transactions among community residents.,,The community director gathers residents and merchants into a group to facilitate merchants in promoting products to community residents.,,D, 74 %,A
4007,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Whether teenagers should drink milk every day has always been a topic of concern among netizens. In fact, a study from a certain institution found that teenagers who drink milk every day have a 43% lower risk of developing Type II diabetes in adulthood compared to those who do not. Based on this, some people believe that Chinese teenagers should prevent diabetes by drinking milk every day. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above viewpoint?",,"Lactose in milk can easily raise blood sugar levels, and drinking milk every day increases the risk of Type I diabetes in teenagers.",,"The population selected for the study was Westerners, and there is a significant difference in gut microbiota between Chinese and Western people.",,Those who can drink milk every day in the study often have a healthier lifestyle and a lower probability of various diseases.,,"The pathological factors of diabetes are quite complex, and teenagers with metabolic issues are more likely to develop diabetes if they drink milk.",,B, 26 %,C
4008,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many amino acids have certain aromas and umami flavors, and the rich variety of amino acids in tea leaves forms the material basis for the rich taste of tea. In the actual cultivation and production of tea, the reasonable use of nitrogen fertilizer can not only promote the growth of tea trees but also increase the content of amino acids, purine alkaloids, and other compounds in tea leaves. Based on this, researchers believe that applying nitrogen fertilizer can improve the quality of tea. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"When nitrogen supply is insufficient, the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll in tea trees is hindered, adversely affecting tea yield.",,"The proportion of stored nitrogen used by tea leaves is high, and after applying ammonium nitrogen, the storage of nitrogen in tea trees increases in winter, which is very beneficial for the growth of spring tea the following year.",,Nitrogen is an important component for synthesizing proteins and chlorophyll. Applying nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth of tea tree roots and increase the photosynthetic efficiency of tea trees.,,"After applying nitrogen fertilizer, the activity of nitrate reductase in new shoot leaves increases, and chlorophyll content also increases, which can produce good tea with excellent aroma and aftertaste.",,D, 89 %,C
4009,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Open motor skills are characterized by the holistic and unified changes in the environment and proprioception, largely influenced by external stimuli, and must be controlled and adjusted through an intellectual plan different from muscle feedback; closed motor skills are mainly regulated by feedback from internal proprioceptors, with feedback from external receptors being less significant, indicating a lower dependence on the external environment. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,Diving is an open motor skill.,,Playing table tennis is a closed motor skill.,,Playing billiards is a closed motor skill.,,Playing soccer is an open motor skill.,,D, 68 %,A
4010,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fossil materials from Yanji in Northeast China suggest that Brachiosauridae dinosaurs once inhabited Asia. Regarding the origin of the Yanji Brachiosaur, the in-situ origin theory posits that before the separation of Gondwana (modern Africa, South America, etc.) and Laurasia (modern North America, Europe, Asia, etc.), Brachiosauridae dinosaurs were widely distributed globally and entered Asia. Opponents argue that according to the in-situ origin theory, Brachiosauridae dinosaurs should have settled in Asia before the mid to late Jurassic and evolved into the current mid-Cretaceous Yanji sauropods. However, no other Asian Brachiosaur fossils from that period have been found so far. Which of the following statements, if true, would best support the in-situ origin theory?",,The Yanji Brachiosaur is closely related to the Soriatitan from Europe and Abydosaurus from North America.,,"The excavation and research of the Yanji dinosaur have not stopped, and future studies will unravel the mysteries behind Asian Brachiosaurs.",,"In the past, due to a lack of fossils, it was believed that Diplodocidae dinosaurs did not exist in Asia, until the discovery of Lingwulong fossils corrected this academic understanding.",,"Brachiosauridae dinosaurs were rare in Laurasia, and their preferred habitats did not easily form fossils, so the lack of Asian Brachiosaur fossils is normal.",,D, 59 %,A
4011,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Malnutrition and tuberculosis are the two most common factors threatening the health of the Indian population. According to data released by The Times of India, over 600 million people in India suffer from various types of malnutrition, such as protein, vitamin, or iron deficiency, which leads to decreased immunity and subsequently triggers tuberculosis. Some experts believe that malnutrition and tuberculosis have a bidirectional causal relationship. Which of the following supplements would most contribute to the validity of the above conclusion?",,"Nearly 520 million people in India are affected by tuberculosis, and more than 80 million tuberculosis patients are suffering from the disease.",,"Adequate nutrition aids the recovery of tuberculosis patients, so enhancing nutrition is crucial for treating tuberculosis.",,"An unreasonable diet can exacerbate nutritional imbalance, leading to malnutrition, worsening the condition, and prolonging the disease duration.",,"Tuberculosis patients have increased metabolic levels, leading to symptoms of malnutrition and delaying the cure of the disease.",,D, 81 %,B
4012,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During most of the Pleistocene (2.5 million to 500,000 years ago), the Xenocyon dominated the Caninae, continuously expanding their territory and leaving their mark across Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, reaching their peak. However, around 500,000 years ago, the Xenocyon went extinct, allowing Canis animals to seize the opportunity and eventually evolve into powerful species like wolves. Scientists speculate that the extinction of the Xenocyon is related to their diet. Which of the following statements, if true, would best support the scientists' hypothesis?",,Canis animals have a broader adaptability than the Xenocyon.,,Canis animals have a more diverse diet and varied feeding habits.,,Many 'old-school' carnivores declined after the Middle Pleistocene revolution due to dietary issues.,,"The Xenocyon had a single diet, were not inclined to eat plants, and their prey went extinct due to climate instability.",,D, 85 %,C
4013,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Long-term provision of certain nutrients beneficial to the brain's nervous system, such as DHA and antioxidants, to middle-aged and elderly people seems to have no significant effect on preventing mental aging. However, changing the overall dietary pattern is beneficial for delaying cognitive decline in middle-aged and elderly people. Researchers have found that the Mediterranean diet and DASH diet can protect the cognitive abilities of the elderly. Leafy vegetables, fish, and whole grains are the three core foods emphasized for adequate intake in these dietary patterns. In addition, it is necessary to strictly limit fried foods, high salt, and sugary drinks, as they are detrimental to preventing obesity and the three highs, which are important factors that exacerbate cognitive decline. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings?",,Elderly people with a high total intake of fruits and vegetables maintain better cognitive abilities.,,Dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean diet and DASH diet are beneficial for delaying cognitive decline.,,Preventing mental aging is not enough by merely consuming nutrients or changing the overall dietary pattern.,,"Whole grains help control blood sugar, leafy vegetables help improve blood lipids, and the fatty acids in fish are more easily digestible.",,D, 34 %,B
4014,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Under the relentless progress of time, integrating into modern life scenarios is the premise for traditional festivals to possess tenacious vitality and innovative contemporary expressions. Only with innovative contemporary expressions can people closely perceive the beauty of traditional culture, and closely perceiving the beauty of traditional culture is a necessary requirement for traditional festivals to attract more followers.",,"Either traditional festivals attract more followers, or people cannot closely perceive the beauty of traditional culture.",,"If traditional festivals attract more followers, then they must have innovative contemporary expressions.",,"As long as traditional festivals do not have tenacious vitality, then they cannot integrate into modern life scenarios.",,"If traditional festivals integrate into modern life scenarios, then they have innovative contemporary expressions.",,B, 78 %,C
4015,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'academic waste' refers to a top student with excellent grades in school who, apart from studying and taking exams, is incapable of anything else, and after graduation, is unable to adapt to society and work, ultimately choosing to live off their parents at home long-term. According to the above definition, which of the following is an 'academic waste'?",,"He was admitted to the best local high school due to his good grades in junior high, and later passed the doctoral exam, with his life seemingly on a fast track, far surpassing his peers.",,"The man was deeply addicted to online games and couldn't extricate himself. After graduation, he didn't think about finding a job immediately and instead lived off his parents at home.",,"After obtaining his doctorate, Xiao Li felt that no job was worthy of him. Without any income, he could only continue living and eating with his parents while looking for a job that matched his qualifications.",,"Many college students choose to take the IELTS or postgraduate entrance exams after graduation, having to study day and night at home, and still need their parents to provide living expenses.",,C, 95 %,D
4016,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The filter bubble refers to a recommendation algorithm that provides filtered results for personalized searches, based on big data and algorithmic recommendations as the underlying architecture. It generates a user profile according to the user's usage time, location, and browsing habits, and presents a unique interface experience through algorithmic technology. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a filter bubble?",,"Xiaomei often browses whitening products on a shopping app and shares them with her friend Xiaohong. Influenced by Xiaomei, Xiaohong also likes to buy whitening products.",,"During the Double Eleven event, Lili received a promotional message from a mall offering a discount of 200 yuan for spending over 1000 yuan. Considering her actual needs, Lili decided not to shop.",,"Xiao Wang, who is on a business trip to Xiamen, received browser notifications about Xiamen attractions, accommodations, and food as soon as he got off the plane.",,"Xiaobai is accustomed to searching for hip-hop songs on a music app, which also recommends similar hip-hop songs to him, making Xiaobai very fond of this music app.",,D, 89 %,C
4017,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Raw food refers to sashimi (fish, shrimp, seafood, raw beef), fruits and vegetables, and grains that are eaten raw without cooking. Raw food can retain nutrients, promote normal human metabolism, eliminate various wastes, and help prevent diseases such as diabetes, cancer, obesity, and constipation. Therefore, it is believed that compared to cooked food, raw food is a healthier dietary choice. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Raw food contains various fresh nutrients and minerals that can activate the body's immune cells, greatly enhancing the immune system and thereby improving the body's natural healing ability.",,"Raw food requires longer chewing time, and the body consumes more calories to metabolize raw food than the same amount of cooked food.",,"Some nutrients in vegetables, such as water-soluble vitamins and enzymes, may be lost during cooking, but the content of other nutrients may increase.",,"Food has the risk of microbial contamination during production, storage, and processing, and appropriate heating and cooking can kill parasites and harmful microorganisms in food.",,D, 92 %,B
4018,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reflection is an optical phenomenon where light changes its propagation direction at the interface when traveling to different substances and returns to the original substance. According to the above definition, which of the following verses reflects this phenomenon?",,"The precious hairpin shines brightly, the clear mirror can reflect the form.",,"The peaks cleverly block the sun, the distant river seems to float in the sky.",,"The clear pond seems shallow, the moving lotus reveals the scattering fish.",,"The moon rises above the willow tops, people meet after dusk.",,A, 77 %,D
4019,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Data shows that in 2022, the number of mine production safety accidents and fatalities in China decreased by 3.4% and 2.4% year-on-year, respectively. Although the overall mine safety situation nationwide is stable, the safety production situation remains severe and complex. Therefore, only by preventing and resolving major safety risks at the source can we ensure 'foolproof' safety production. To prevent mine safety production accidents, we must strengthen the safety foundation and continuously promote the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers. Preventing problems before they occur is the only way to minimize the occurrence of safety accidents. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Strengthening the safety foundation and continuously promoting the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers is the premise for preventing mine safety production accidents.,,"Unless the occurrence of safety accidents is minimized to the greatest extent, it is impossible to prevent problems before they occur.",,"If 'foolproof' safety production cannot be ensured, it means that major safety risks have not been prevented and resolved at the source.",,Strengthening the safety foundation and continuously promoting the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers can prevent and resolve major safety risks at the source.,,A, 74 %,C
4020,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Direct social behavior is a type of social behavior, referring to direct actions caused by mutual influence between people, where the behavior of others directly affects oneself and leads to adaptive behavior. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of direct social behavior?",,"After reading a book about a certain country, traveling alone by plane to that country.",,"In the forest, a pack of wolves always voluntarily gives the prey to the wolf king after hunting.",,"After recalling the hardships of his early entrepreneurial days, Mr. Zhang shed tears.",,"While waiting for the bus, discovering that one's wallet was stolen and fighting with the thief.",,D, 91 %,A
4021,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recent research has found that alpine plants can predict weather changes. This is because some grasses on the Tibetan mountains can determine the start of their growth by sensing the arrival of monsoon rains, which is the most reliable way for plants to adapt to the environment. For example, before the monsoon rains arrive, marsh sedges will unfold their leaves. Which of the following, if true, would not challenge the above argument?",,"Marsh sedges live in marshes at an altitude of about 500 meters, which technically does not qualify them as alpine plants.",,"The average temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has significantly increased over the past 30 years, and precipitation has increased in all seasons, but the green-up period of grassland vegetation has not changed.",,"Phenological changes under monsoon climate changes can affect species distribution, but cannot determine weather changes.",,"The regulatory factors and mechanisms of plant leaf unfolding periods are still unclear, which might be key to understanding climate change.",,D, 60 %,B
4022,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers used remote sensing technology to analyze changes in mangrove area. The report shows that from 2000 to 2020, the total global mangrove area decreased by 6769 square kilometers, of which 3930 square kilometers were compensated, resulting in a net decrease of 2839 square kilometers. Some believe that the reduction in mangrove area is due to human activities converting mangroves into aquaculture bases, oil palm plantations, farmland, etc. However, others argue that this is unrelated to human activities and is instead caused by climate change leading to the 'natural retreat' of mangroves. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the second viewpoint?",,"The reduction of mangroves leads to the loss of marine habitats, thereby affecting the balance of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.",,"The 'carbon storage' function of mangroves is crucial to global climate, and converting mangroves into farmland and other uses by humans will lead to climate change issues.",,"Climate change affects riverbed movement, sediment input, or sea level rise, all of which can lead to a reduction in global mangrove area.",,"Many countries worldwide have taken measures to curb the reduction of mangrove areas, and in the second decade of this century, the rate of mangrove disappearance has slowed.",,B, 73 %,D
4023,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biomagnification refers to the phenomenon where certain chemical substances that cannot be degraded or are difficult to degrade in nature become progressively concentrated in organisms through the extension of the food chain and the increase of trophic levels in the environment, with increasing concentrations. It is characterized by higher concentration coefficients of elements or hard-to-decompose compounds from the environment in organisms at higher trophic levels compared to those at lower trophic levels. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of biomagnification?",,The increase of radioactive fallout worldwide due to nuclear weapons testing,,The heavy metal content in tigers far exceeds that in hares and foxes,,The concentration coefficient of lead in tuna is seven hundred times that of copper,,The accumulation of pesticide residues in fish increases as the fish grow,,B, 88 %,D
4024,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In international relations, common misperceptions include wishful thinking and the perception of unity: Wishful thinking refers to people's tendency to avoid information they do not want to hear or see, preferring to receive messages they want to see and hear, thus easily indulging in their own wishful thinking; the perception of unity refers to decision-makers often overestimating the extent of the opponent's control and power, imagining the opponent as an internally united and disciplined entity, where any unintended, coincidental, or accidental event is seen as a carefully planned strategic action. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In 2003, the United States used a test tube containing white powder as evidence that Iraq was developing weapons of mass destruction and launched a war against Iraq. This evidence was later proven to be fabricated, reflecting wishful thinking by the United States.",,"During the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union, US Secretary of State Dulles viewed Soviet actions as long-planned by the Soviets, but in fact, US President Eisenhower had a different view from Dulles, reflecting the perception of unity.",,"After a male celebrity from a certain country was exposed for evading military service, he held a press conference to apologize to the public to prevent further damage to his reputation, but his fans did not accept it. This behavior reflects wishful thinking.",,"Greek and Turkish civil organizations once raised their national flags on a disputed island. This accidental non-governmental action was mistakenly perceived by the leaders of both countries as a carefully planned strategy by the other side, escalating into a military confrontation, reflecting the perception of unity.",,D, 85 %,B
4025,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Double infection, also known as flora substitution syndrome, refers to the condition where, during the treatment of an infection with broad-spectrum antibiotics or combined use of antimicrobial drugs, the original pathogenic bacteria are suppressed, but drug-resistant strains proliferate massively, leading to a worsening of the condition or the emergence of a new infection. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of double infection?",,"A patient developed bilateral ear swelling, local pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms, was admitted to the hospital with 'mumps', and after using the antimicrobial drug ribavirin, the inflammation subsided and the patient returned to normal.",,"A patient with a nearly ten-year history of hepatitis B virus infection developed general fatigue and nausea after eating undercooked beef, and was found to have hepatitis E virus infection on top of chronic hepatitis B during a medical consultation.",,"A patient was admitted for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was given anti-infective treatment. Three days later, symptoms improved, but on the ninth day, oral mucosal congestion and erosion appeared, and an oral swab microbial culture showed Candida albicans infection.",,"A patient was admitted for palpitations, chest tightness, and vomiting, diagnosed with bile duct stones with cholangitis, and after injection of antimicrobial drugs, the patient suddenly developed anaphylactic shock, with symptoms such as whole-body itching and fatigue.",,C, 90 %,D
4026,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To enhance further communication with readers, a publisher conducted a survey on the readers' situation. The survey shows: most readers purchase books through physical bookstores, while some choose to buy online; among all the readers of this publisher, 60% are male, and the rest are female. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Most readers who purchase books through physical bookstores are male.,,Some readers who choose to buy books online are female.,,Some readers who choose to buy books online are male.,,Some readers who purchase books through physical bookstores are male.,,D, 78 %,A
4027,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The single commodity price index refers to a relative index that reflects the trend and degree of price relationship changes between one commodity and another in the same market and period. According to the above definition, which of the following is a single commodity price index?",,"In early January, the change in the price relationship between wheat at two different stalls in the Zhenxing Farmers' Market.",,"In April, the change in the price relationship between watermelons in the Xishan Market and corn in the Huishan Market.",,"In late March, the change in the price relationship between substitutable products in a city's farmers' market.",,"In early February, the change in the price relationship between cotton among all merchants in a large agricultural product exhibition base.",,C, 82 %,B
4028,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The probability of death within 30 days of admission is lower for elderly inpatients treated by female doctors than those cared for by male doctors. Researchers speculate that if male doctors could achieve the treatment effectiveness of female doctors, the number of Medicare patient deaths in the United States would decrease by 32,000 annually. Which of the following, if true, would cast doubt on the conclusion?",,Elderly inpatients are only a small portion of all patients.,,"The number of deaths caused by medical accidents in the United States each year far exceeds 32,000.",,"In some hospitals where female doctors are the majority, the mortality rate of elderly inpatients is higher than in other hospitals.",,The overall mortality rate of elderly inpatients treated by female doctors is higher than that of patients treated by male doctors.,,A, 28 %,D
4029,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The pratfall effect is a psychological principle discovered by American psychologist Elliot Aronson. It suggests that a person who is exceptionally capable but has prominent flaws is more attractive than a person who is exceptionally capable and perfect. The reason is that a too-perfect person often lacks human warmth and is unapproachable, while a person with obvious strengths and prominent flaws, despite their shortcomings, is more relatable and has better interpersonal relationships. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the pratfall effect?",,"In the TV series 'My Own Swordsman', although both constables Xiao Liu and Lao Xing are poor at solving cases, the more flawed Lao Xing is more welcomed by the inn's people than the relatively smooth Xiao Liu.",,"After spending some time together, the students feel that although both Teacher Chen and Teacher Sun are excellent in teaching, Teacher Sun, whose Mandarin is not very standard, seems more approachable.",,"In the early League of Legends competitions, compared to the Korean teams with excellent operations and almost zero mistakes, the Chinese teams, which occasionally make mistakes but have full individual skills and a fighting style, are more favored by the audience.",,"In 'Dream of the Red Chamber', although the generous and nearly perfect Baochai is more favored by people than the aloof and self-assured Daiyu, in Baoyu's eyes, Daiyu is always the irreplaceable one.",,B, 85 %,C
4030,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All living animals on Earth today are considered descendants of a common ancestor from over 600 million years ago. Previously, researchers believed that sponges were the first group to separate from the common ancestor and begin independent evolution, with comb jellies being the next group to diverge from the animal family tree. However, this view was challenged by a new genome sequencing study, which suggested that neurons evolved twice in evolutionary history, and since comb jellies have an independent nervous system, they split earlier than sponges and are the ancient 'relatives' of all other animals. Which of the following, if true, would most support the opponents' view?",,Both sponges and comb jellies evolved from their common ancestor.,,"Neurons determined the order of animal appearance, and the ancestors of comb jellies were the first to have neurons.",,A specific combination of shared genes and chromosomes was found in both comb jellies and single-celled ancestors.,,The chromosome structure of comb jellies is different from that of sponges and other animals.,,B, 87 %,D
4031,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Rumination is when a person repeatedly thinks about something in their mind, excessively indulging in negative thoughts, which in turn reinforces their negative emotions. Self-focused rumination can increase feelings of sadness, anxiety, and depression. When this situation becomes increasingly out of control, the thinker becomes trapped as if in a quagmire. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of rumination?",,"After experiencing multiple job interview failures, Xiaobai never gets discouraged and continuously reflects on his own problems, striving to change this predicament.",,"Xiao Zhou caused a huge loss to the company due to a work mistake, and the leader and colleagues continuously exert negative pressure on him, making him feel like he is rowing against the current at work.",,"Old Li, thinking that he has only 3 years until retirement, smiles at the leader's criticism and never deeply reflects on his own problems.",,"Xiao Liu was reported and exposed for illegally reimbursing invoices. He keeps thinking about why only he was reported, becoming increasingly anxious and restless.",,D, 95 %,B
4032,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After analyzing 202 Tyrannosaurus rex skulls and 324 scars on their jaws, researchers found that these scars only appeared on adult T. rex, not on juveniles. The location of the scars suggests that adult T. rex fought by biting each other's faces. Researchers thus speculate that adult T. rex might bite each other's faces to win status and mating rights. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Unless the T. rex died while pregnant or laying eggs, scientists cannot distinguish between male and female dinosaurs.",,"Many times, T. rex would bite each other's faces for no reason, and these are just unconscious actions of T. rex.",,"For T. rex, winning status and mating rights is not only achieved by biting each other's faces.",,"Deinonychus also bites each other's faces, but not always after they reach sexual maturity or adulthood.",,B, 83 %,C
4033,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People are paying more attention to their health, and many have started to reject high-sugar beverages. To cater to public demand, businesses have launched a series of sugar-free drinks, claiming to retain the original taste while achieving zero fat, zero sugar, and zero calories. Some therefore believe that drinking sugar-free beverages is beneficial to health. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"People who drink a lot of sugary beverages usually have reduced intake of dietary fiber, starchy staples, and protein.",,"Other sweeteners contained in zero fat, zero sugar, and zero calorie drinks can accelerate the loss of trace elements in the body, leading to nutritional imbalance.",,"Drinkers may subconsciously believe that sugar-free beverages are low-calorie drinks, which might lead them to eat more of other foods.",,"Some drinks contain caffeine, and drinking too much can lead to addiction, as well as cause discomfort such as bloating and gastrointestinal gas.",,B, 94 %,C
4034,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In some relevant laws and policies, it is stipulated that public libraries must be open to the public for free, while school libraries do not have this obligation. Therefore, the responsibility of school libraries to open to the public has always been controversial. Some people believe that school libraries have limited space, and opening to the public would worsen the experience for teachers and students, and since students pay tuition fees that cover the library's operating costs, university libraries should prioritize the interests of teachers and students and do not need to be open to the public. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Borrowing itself is a selective demand, and even if open to the public, the demand will not surge, and the public's demand for libraries is mainly borrowing, which will not put too much pressure on the space.",,"Libraries of universities and research institutions hold many rare materials and are more specialized than public libraries. Restricting them to internal use would be wasteful, and opening to the public would maximize their value.",,"The operating costs of universities are by no means covered by tuition fees. Universities and research institutions are supported by state funding, which includes university libraries, and state funding comes from taxes paid by every citizen.",,"Universities can try a differentiated pricing strategy, providing free borrowing services for teachers and students, while charging appropriate service fees to outsiders within the legal framework.",,D, 69 %,C
4035,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero-package tour is a unique form of product, commonly seen in tourism-developed countries. Tourists participating in this type of tour must travel to and from the destination with the group, but their activities at the destination are completely free, similar to independent travelers. According to the above definition, which of the following is a zero-package tour?",,"Xiao Jia traveled to Yunnan with Travel Group A, left the group upon arrival, joined local Travel Group B, and returned on his own.",,Xiao Bai traveled alone by train to Tibet and returned home with a travel group after the tour.,,Xiao Bin joined a travel group to Dalian and followed the guide to visit several attractions along the way.,,"A travel group went to Harbin, and after arriving at the destination, the group members left the group for free activities and then returned with the travel group.",,D, 97 %,C
4036,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Biological engineers have been working to use microorganisms to produce plastics to replace petroleum-based materials that cause global plastic pollution. Researchers have recently achieved a technological breakthrough, enabling bacteria to produce a polymer with a cyclic structure, making the plastic manufactured from it more rigid and heat-resistant. Researchers point out that once plastics made from this polymer are commercially used on a large scale, they can alleviate the global plastic pollution crisis. To strengthen the persuasiveness of the researchers' viewpoint, the most needed supplementary premise is:",,Experiments prove that the polymer can biodegrade on its own and will not form pollution,,Research and production personnel are working to increase the yield of plastics synthesized from the polymer,,Experiments prove that the polymer is particularly suitable for drug delivery within the human body,,Researchers are working to improve the recycling rate of polymer plastics to alleviate pollution,,A, 91 %,B
4037,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted a comparative experiment to explore the feasibility of using insect gut microbiomes as a tool to degrade plastic. The researchers divided the insects into two groups: one group was fed natural food, and the other group was fed plastic. Observations revealed no significant difference between the gut microbiomes of insects that consumed natural food and those that consumed plastic, and both were able to digest their food. Therefore, the researchers concluded that insect gut microbiomes can degrade plastic. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,The number of microbial communities in flying insects far exceeds that in crawling insects.,,The degradation of plastic will promote the profitable recycling of its waste.,,Many insect gut microbiomes have a strong ability to decompose.,,The chemical structure of natural food for insects in nature is similar to that of plastic.,,D, 73 %,C
4038,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The companion effect refers to the phenomenon where, during a joint activity, two or more people engaging in the same activity (without competition) stimulate each other, causing individuals to feel a certain social comparison pressure, thereby improving activity efficiency. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the companion effect?",,"Employees in a company each perform their duties, and although they are under considerable pressure, their efficiency is high.",,"After graduating from university, Zhang Ming joined a company where the competitive culture greatly improved his efficiency.",,"After acting with movie stars, Hong Hong realized that her acting skills still have a significant gap compared to those of her predecessors.",,"Programmers working together to fix bugs are more efficient than working independently, so the company formed a corresponding task force.",,D, 82 %,C
4039,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An international research team discovered an 8.5-kilometer-wide crater named 'Nadir' 1 kilometer below sea level off the coast of West Africa. Preliminary analysis suggests that the time of the meteorite impact on Earth coincides with the time of the 'Chicxulub' asteroid impact, which is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. This implies that the 'culprit' that killed the dinosaurs might not have been one asteroid, but two. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The 'Boltysh' crater closely resembles the 'Chicxulub' crater.,,Analysis of radioactive element minerals in the crater can yield a more precise formation time.,,"Researchers later found that the formation time of the 'Nadir' crater is 650,000 years later than expected.",,"Since craters on the seafloor are gradually buried by sediments, most discovered craters are on land.",,C, 95 %,D
4040,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Microbial genetic breeding, also known as strain improvement, is a breeding method that uses genetic principles and techniques to modify a strain with a specific production purpose, removing undesirable traits and adding beneficial new traits to improve the yield and quality of products, allowing us to obtain high-yield, high-quality, and low-consumption strains. Its purpose is to improve the characteristics of the strain to meet the requirements of industrial production. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to microbial genetic breeding?",,"Using alkylating agents to induce mutations in penicillin strains, altering the structure and function of genetic material, and selecting high-yield penicillin mutants from various variants",,Regulating the fermentation temperature according to the characteristics of brewer's yeast to the optimal range for strain growth and product synthesis to efficiently produce beer with special flavor and aroma,,"Discovering a common bacterium with the ability to decompose polyethylene in outdoor samples, which can be mass-produced for degrading specific household waste",,"Sending crop seeds into space, using the space environment to induce mutations in the seeds, and then bringing them back to the ground to select and breed new varieties that are high-quality, early-maturing, high-yield, and disease-resistant",,A, 71 %,D
4041,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The masking effect refers to the phenomenon where the presence of multiple stimuli of the same category (such as sound or image) prevents the subject from fully receiving all the information from the stimuli. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the masking effect?",,"A bird flying under the sun becomes invisible due to the high brightness of the sunlight, but becomes visible again once it moves out of the sun's area.",,"When the scenes on a television switch frequently, the resolution of the human eye suddenly drops sharply, affecting vision, and it takes about 0.5 seconds for vision to gradually return to normal.",,"During summer vacation, Wang Ming embarks on a journey home. While sitting on a moving train and looking at the trees outside the window, he feels that the trees are moving.",,"In a steel plant, the noise of the blast furnace blower exceeds 100dB, affecting the communication quality during phone calls. The staff mistakenly hear 'close the wind' as 'send the wind', leading to operational errors and impacting production safety.",,C, 60 %,A
4042,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The great Ming dynasty thinker Wang Shouren advocated the theory of 'unity of knowledge and action.' 'Knowledge' mainly refers to a person's moral awareness and thoughts; 'action' mainly refers to a person's moral practice and actual actions. The so-called 'unity of knowledge and action' requires people not only to understand the principles but also to act from the heart and actively put them into practice. According to the above definition, which of the following exemplifies the unity of knowledge and action?",,"To shoot a promotional video, all teachers and students went to the streets to clean the roads.",,"After learning the lesson 'The Crow Feeding Back' at school, children began to understand and show filial piety to their parents, often helping with household chores.",,"Deterred by the central government's ban, some officials no longer indulge in lavish meals at high-end hotels as they used to.",,"Knowing that it's not good to lose temper with parents, student Xiao Li, who is in a rebellious phase, still couldn't help but get angry with his parents.",,B, 98 %,C
4043,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts have established Trichogramma (natural enemies of rice and corn pests) breeding bases in some Asian countries and selectively released them in certain areas. Ultimately, the integrated pest management strategy based on biological control has shown good results in some rice and corn cultivation areas in Asia, proving to be more environmentally friendly than traditional pesticides. Therefore, experts believe that biological control is a feasible alternative to pesticides. Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the experts' viewpoint?",,The yield of rice and corn using this biological control method has significantly decreased.,,"New pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity, and low residue have been introduced to the market.",,There are significant differences between the conditions of the biological control trials and the external natural environment.,,"Biological control requires the establishment of an effective pest control system, which is difficult to implement in rural areas.",,B, 85 %,C
4044,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A medical institution in the United States conducted a controlled experiment, randomly selecting 500 obese children and 500 children of normal weight as two experimental groups. After several years of follow-up research, it was found that the academic performance, exam pass rates, and other indicators of the obese group were completely and significantly lower than those of the normal group. Therefore, the institution concluded that obesity leads to delayed intellectual development in children. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"The cardiopulmonary function development of obese children is incomplete, and brain hypoxia causes slower thinking speed, leading to delayed intellectual development.",,Academic performance is closely related to the educational environment and is not the only standard for evaluating children's intellectual development.,,"According to a study in the UK, about 70%-80% of children's intelligence differences are due to genetic factors.",,"Obesity increases the risk of various diseases, and only with a healthy body can one have the energy to study.",,B, 59 %,C
4045,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reverse Spring Festival travel refers to the opposite of young people returning home for the New Year, where instead, the elderly go to their children's workplace in advance to celebrate the New Year. Taking a train home is difficult due to the inability to get train tickets; flying home might cost a month's salary. In this dilemma, some office workers in large and medium-sized cities plan to have a 'reverse Spring Festival travel' year, bringing their parents from their hometown to their workplace for the New Year. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reverse Spring Festival travel?",,"Xiao Sun, who works in Hubei, cannot buy a train ticket back to his hometown in Guangxi, so after discussing with his parents, they decide to meet in Hunan for the Spring Festival.",,Xiao Zhou is no longer persistent in getting a ticket home this year because his parents have specially come from their hometown to his workplace to celebrate the festival with him.,,"Mengmeng finds it hard to get a student ticket home, so during the winter vacation, Mengmeng's parents come from their hometown to the area near her school to celebrate the Spring Festival with her.",,"As the Spring Festival approaches, Xiao Yang's parents come from their hometown to Xiao Yang's public rental housing, preparing to spend New Year's Eve together in the big city.",,D, 46 %,B
4046,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the early 1920s, farmers in Canada and the northern United States discovered that many cattle and sheep were suffering from a strange and similar disease, where injuries or minor surgeries would cause uncontrollable bleeding until death. Scientists isolated the culprit behind the mysterious deaths of the cattle and sheep from moldy hay—dicoumarol, which can interfere with the synthesis of clotting factors, thereby disrupting coagulation and causing uncontrollable bleeding. Scientists believe that dicoumarol can be used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"Taking large amounts of dicoumarol does not cause fatal harm to the human body, and people can recover with appropriate treatment.",,"Drug therapy is one of the most important treatments for cardiovascular diseases, and drugs for treating cardiovascular diseases are constantly being updated.",,Dicoumarol can achieve anticoagulant effects by interfering with the synthesis of clotting factors by vitamin K in the liver.,,"Disrupting coagulation can effectively inhibit thrombus formation, and thrombus is the main culprit of cardiovascular diseases.",,D, 80 %,C
4047,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Meal replacement powder is a fat-free, low-carbohydrate food mainly made from grains, beans, and tubers. It can provide essential energy to the body and is characterized by low calories and high nutrition. Therefore, many people believe that long-term consumption of meal replacement powder can lead to weight loss. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The content of trace elements such as iodine and zinc in meal replacement powder is low, and a lack of nutrients can easily lead to a decline in some body functions.",,Weight loss cannot be achieved without 'eating' and 'training'; moderate exercise can improve weight loss efficiency.,,"Long-term consumption of meal replacement powder is likely to lead to 'revenge eating,' making it impossible to achieve the desire for slimming.",,"Some celebrities regularly consume meal replacement powder, combined with nutritional meals and exercise, to maintain a slim figure over the long term.",,C, 90 %,A
4048,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Control standards are the measures and criteria for accounting control. Control standards can be divided into qualitative control standards and quantitative control standards. Qualitative control standards refer to standards that are difficult to measure directly with measurement units. Quantitative control standards refer to standards that can be directly measured with certain forms of measurement units. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"A certain catering company requires service staff to 'smile a bit more, speak a bit sweeter, have a bit less temper, and speak a bit softer.' This work standard belongs to qualitative control standards.",,A certain real estate company determines the salary based on employees' sales performance. This standard belongs to quantitative control standards.,,A certain enterprise leader determines promotion candidates based on employees' understanding of corporate culture. This standard belongs to qualitative control standards.,,A certain unit determines the 'March 8th Red Flag Bearer' recommendation based on the work style of the staff. This standard belongs to quantitative control standards.,,D, 92 %,C
4049,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent consumer survey found that meat substitutes are attracting two-thirds of American consumers; statistics from Mintel in 2018 showed that the UK launched more meat substitutes than any other country, and by 2025, it is expected that vegans will account for a quarter of the UK's total population, while flexitarians are expected to account for more than half of UK consumers. All these data demonstrate the continued prosperous development of this field worldwide. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Consuming meat substitutes can be said to be a very interesting and novel new trend, driven not only by environmental factors and ethics but also by the attraction of the 'no meat' concept.",,"The US Food and Drug Administration announced that soy leghemoglobin can be used as a color additive in products similar to raw beef, a move that has received widespread support and welcome from the industry.",,"In many countries outside the UK and the US, dietary consumption habits are gradually changing, with most people no longer pursuing pure meat foods as before, but instead turning to meat substitutes as daily food.",,"An authoritative expert in the industry stated that meat substitutes may appear on the dining table like vegetarian food today in the future, and besides wheat and soy products, some other new products will also gradually appear on the market.",,C, 83 %,A
4050,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An algorithm is a method and procedure adopted to solve a problem, including exhaustive search, divide-and-conquer, and backtracking. Exhaustive search refers to determining the approximate range of answers based on some conditions of the problem and verifying all possible situations within this range one by one until all situations are verified. Divide-and-conquer involves breaking a complex problem into two or more identical or similar sub-problems, then further dividing the sub-problems into smaller sub-problems... until the sub-problems can be solved directly and simply, and the solution to the original problem is the combination of the solutions to the sub-problems. Backtracking refers to searching forward according to optimal conditions to achieve the goal, but when it is found at a certain step that the previous choice is not optimal or cannot achieve the goal, it steps back to make a new choice. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A four-digit password composed entirely of numbers has 10,000 combinations. We only need to try 9,999 times to find the real password, which applies the divide-and-conquer method.",,"To find one lighter counterfeit coin among 16 coins, the coins can be divided into 8 groups, and using a balance, it takes at most 8 weighings to find it, which applies the backtracking method.",,"In a maze, the subject retreats one step and tries again whenever encountering a blocked path, remembering the path to avoid repetition, until successfully finding the exit, which applies the backtracking method.",,"To give a customer change of 41 cents, with denominations of 25 cents, 10 cents, 5 cents, and 1 cent available, start with 25 cents and then gather from largest to smallest, which applies the divide-and-conquer method.",,C, 85 %,D
4051,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain computer manufacturer recently launched a new computer, and compared to the old model, the only difference is that it is lighter and thinner. After six months of sales, the old model's sales far exceeded those of the new model. Based on this, the manufacturer believes that being lightweight and thin is not the primary consideration for consumers of this brand when purchasing a computer. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Other computer manufacturers have also launched lightweight and thin computer models.,,The old model's lightness and thinness meet the consumers' needs.,,Performance is the most concerning factor for consumers when purchasing a computer.,,Many consumers are unaware that the manufacturer has launched a new model.,,B, 54 %,D
4052,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts, stimulating creativity and inspiration. Researchers selected 70 subjects for a comparative study, with the experimental group drinking real beer and the control group drinking non-alcoholic beer, both indistinguishable. In the test, the experimental group scored higher. The results indicate that even if subjects drink only a small glass of beer or wine, with a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03%, creativity can be greatly enhanced. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"After drinking, the subjects' brain executive functions decrease to varying degrees.",,"Regardless of the amount of alcohol consumed, drinking is not conducive to the brain learning new knowledge.",,The vast majority of great works of art were completed by authors who had not consumed any alcohol.,,"When people are focused on solving a particular problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking comprehensively.",,A, 27 %,C
4053,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Over 90% of bird species are monogamous, and most remain faithful to their partners, with albatrosses being a typical example. However, a new study has found that the 'divorce rate' among albatrosses has increased, with global warming being the main culprit. The research team analyzed data from 2004 to 2019, and in years with higher sea temperatures, the global 'divorce rate' among albatrosses rose from an average of less than 4% to nearly 8%. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,Albatrosses that fail to successfully hatch chicks are more than 5 times as likely to separate from their partners compared to those that successfully hatch chicks.,,"Due to climate change caused by human activities, unstable environments have led to higher 'divorce rates' among other monogamous animals.",,"Warming sea temperatures cause birds to hunt longer and fly farther, and if they do not return during the breeding season, their partners will seek 'newcomers'.",,"When water temperatures rise and the environment becomes harsher, the stress hormones of albatrosses increase, which may affect their choice of mate.",,C, 86 %,D
4054,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Autonomy needs refer to an individual's desire to make independent choices according to their own will when engaging in various activities, and to feel unrestricted in these activities, having the power to choose their actions and decisions. Based on the above definition, which of the following reflects autonomy needs?",,"Aya was enrolled in a dance training class by her mother at a young age. Her mother hopes Aya will become a dancer when she grows up, but Aya actually does not like dancing.",,Xiao Zhang had to drop out of school early due to family poverty and work on the farm with adults. He envies other children of his age who go to school happily every day.,,"The British physicist Newton loved observing things from a young age. Seeing apples fall to the ground when ripe inspired him, leading him to focus on research and eventually discover the famous three laws of motion.",,"The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, in order to establish peaceful, friendly, and harmonious diplomatic relations, had no choice but to marry his beloved daughter off to Mongolia.",,C, 75 %,B
4055,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In nature, there are some 'selfish' corn plants with 'Unilateral Cross-Incompatibility' (UCI), meaning their pollen can be spread outwards but they do not accept foreign pollen, which helps solve the problem of cross-pollination in corn production. To cultivate new germplasm with 'poly-UCI', researchers propose using the 'cut silk' pollination method, which involves directly applying pollen to the base of the silk containing the female gametophyte, allowing these mutually incompatible genes to aggregate. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,Only when the male gametophyte in the pollen combines with the female gametophyte can the incompatible corn be fertilized and bear fruit.,,The reason for corn incompatibility is that the silk blocks the male gametophyte produced by the pollen from reaching the female gametophyte.,,"It has long been believed that UCI is dominated by the behavior of male gametes, neglecting the role of female gametes.",,The widespread application of UCI and related scientific arrangements will make it possible to produce purebred corn without isolation.,,B, 78 %,A
4056,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Spontaneous investment, also known as 'autonomous investment,' refers to the amount of investment that exists even when the interest rate is zero, and is not influenced or restricted by economic conditions such as national income level or consumption level. Induced investment, in contrast to 'spontaneous investment,' refers to investment caused by endogenous variables in the economy, which occurs to accommodate the actual or expected increase in certain existing products or overall economic expenditure. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to induced investment?",,Investment made in direct response to national high-tech inventions,,Investment to expand production due to increased resident income,,Funds directed to the real estate sector due to an increase in homebuyers,,Investment to increase charging stations to support new energy vehicles,,A, 72 %,B
4057,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Normal mice were continuously exposed to a nearly uniform steady magnetic field of medium intensity equivalent to 0.1 Tesla provided by a permanent magnet for up to 1.7 years, and it was found that not only did it have no adverse effects on the mice, but it also improved their survival status and motor functions, and even delayed their natural aging process, extending their lifespan. Exposing normal mice to a steady strong magnetic field of 3.5-23.0 Tesla for 2 hours and 7.0-33.0 Tesla for 1 hour also showed good biosafety, with strong positive effects on the mice's memory and cognitive functions. Based on the above information, the most likely conclusion is:",,The magnetic field safety limits for mice in pathological states are not much different from those for normal mice.,,The intensity and steadiness of the magnetic field are the two most important factors affecting the safety of normal mice.,,Exposing normal mice to a steady strong magnetic field of 3.5-33.0 Tesla for 2 hours is harmless.,,A certain threshold of steady strong magnetic field can enhance the cognitive abilities of normal mice exposed to it.,,D, 82 %,B
4058,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Flash drought, a type of drought that occurs as quickly as lightning, lasts for a short period, usually only about twenty days. Generally, when the soil moisture in the root zone of vegetation rapidly drops below a certain threshold, a flash drought is considered to have occurred. Some researchers believe that although agricultural flash droughts do not last long, they can still have negative impacts. Which of the following, if true, would support the researchers' viewpoint?",,(1) (3) (4),,(1) (2) (3),,(1) (4),,(3) (4),,C, 53 %,A
4059,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Approximately 11% of the global population is affected by epilepsy. Besides seizures and related complications, epilepsy patients also experience interictal epileptiform discharges. Intervening in these discharges can reduce the frequency of seizures to some extent. Recently, a study in the United States found that listening to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major for more than 30 seconds can reduce the frequency of epilepsy-related electrical activity spikes in the brains of epilepsy patients, thereby reducing interictal epileptiform discharges. Therefore, researchers believe that playing Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major has an auxiliary effect in the treatment of epilepsy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' view?",,The string version of Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major does not produce such effects on epilepsy patients.,,Patients with no interest in classical music do not experience a reduction in epileptiform discharges when listening to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major.,,"Currently, the specific mechanism of Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major on epilepsy patients is not clear.",,Research has found that the acoustic properties of Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major can inhibit brain activity in epilepsy patients.,,B, 79 %,A
4060,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pathological symbolic thinking refers to the patient's active use of ordinary concepts, words, or actions to represent certain special meanings that others cannot understand without the patient's explanation. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of pathological symbolic thinking?",,Using a dove to symbolize peace,,"Seeing hanging white silk and white flowers, knowing that a funeral is being held here",,Placing the left leg over the right leg to indicate that the positive side has defeated the negative side,,Smelling an unusual odor in the food and believing someone is trying to poison people,,C, 79 %,D
4061,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team surveyed approximately 11,000 respondents aged 65 to 84, tracking their cognitive disease and physical disability status from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that, after controlling for age, gender, income, and health factors (such as smoking, diet, and cardiovascular diseases), dog owners who walked their dogs more than once a week had about half the risk of cognitive diseases and physical disabilities compared to those who never owned a dog. Based on this, researchers believe that owning a dog can reduce the risk of cognitive diseases and physical disabilities in the elderly. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above viewpoint?",,Elderly people who have owned dogs in the past have about a 10% lower risk of physical disabilities compared to those who have never owned dogs.,,Elderly people who have owned cats have a lower risk of physical disabilities compared to those who have never owned cats.,,"For the vast majority of people who develop diseases after the age of 50, environmental and metabolic toxins play a major role in brain damage.",,"Walking dogs is a moderate-intensity physical exercise, and the companionship of dogs helps improve cognitive and physical health levels.",,D, 78 %,A
4062,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Abuse of power for bribery refers to the behavior of state employees using their position's convenience to seek benefits for others, thereby soliciting or illegally accepting others' property or non-material benefits, which disrupts the market economic order. Which of the following is an example of abuse of power for bribery?",,"The director of a county poverty alleviation office learned that two elderly people's houses had collapsed, but because their children were well-off, they could not be classified as impoverished households. However, in reality, the elderly were not supported by anyone, so he specially approved them as impoverished households.",,"After hearing that the director of the housing management bureau wanted to buy a house developed by his brother-in-law, the deputy section chief of the housing management department immediately contacted his brother-in-law to give a house to the director. Shortly after, the deputy section chief was promoted to section chief.",,"The wife of the office director of an education bureau often came to the unit under the pretext of delivering lunch, and while her husband was not paying attention, she stamped transfer certificates for students, thereby obtaining valuable red envelopes.",,"Section chief Han of the publicity department designated Feiyang Advertising Department as the specified production point for the unit's promotional signs. Subsequently, the owner of Feiyang Advertising Department helped Han's daughter smoothly enter a key high school.",,D, 75 %,B
4063,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A verification experiment refers to an experiment conducted to verify whether a certain understanding or hypothesis about a research object, which has been formed after gaining some understanding, is correct. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not conform to a verification experiment?",,"Harvey discovered the contraction of the heart and inferred that the heart circulates blood throughout the body via a circuit, so he experimented with a snake.",,"Foucault used a wire to suspend a pendulum, with the pendulum's tip carrying a pen, to observe and record the pen's swinging trajectory to verify Earth's rotation.",,"An apple falling from an apple tree hit Newton on the head, and the collision made Newton think of universal gravitation.",,Galileo simultaneously dropped a 100-pound and a 1-pound iron ball from the Leaning Tower to verify whether the two objects would hit the ground at the same time.,,C, 90 %,B
4064,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Faced with the requirements for achieving high-quality development and the ongoing trend of information technology transformation, only by building a digital government can we better serve the construction of a new development pattern. The key to building a law-based, clean, and service-oriented government lies in using digital reform to assist in the transformation of government functions. It can be said that without the informatization of government operations and services, there is no modernization of national governance capabilities. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,"To build a law-based, clean, and service-oriented government, digital reform must be used to assist in the transformation of government functions.",,"Without the construction of a new development pattern, it is impossible to build a digital government.",,"Some countries have modernized their governance capabilities, but in reality, they may not have achieved informatization of government operations and services.",,"Unless national governance capabilities are modernized, it is impossible to have informatization of government operations and services.",,A, 68 %,D
4065,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negativity bias refers to the tendency for negative information to receive preferential attention and processing over other information. This is a universal cognitive tendency in humans based on innate genetics and acquired experience, giving greater weight to negative things and following the psychological principle of 'bad is stronger than good' in areas such as attention, memory, emotion, and decision-making. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect negativity bias?",,"The '3.15' evening show reports on illegal activities infringing on consumer rights, hoping that government management departments at all levels will manage effectively.",,"Participants have a higher recognition accuracy for negative words than positive words, being able to more accurately identify whether a certain negative word is in the corpus.",,"In the process of news dissemination, some negative details in ambiguous information are more likely to attract people's attention and lead to further negative interpretation.",,"The strengths and weaknesses of a job applicant are equally relevant to the position, but recruiters often focus more on the applicant's weaknesses.",,A, 76 %,B
4066,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The choice of major by university students has a significant impact on future employment. Civil engineering is a popular major among science and engineering students. If one chooses civil engineering, they will definitely work in real estate-related companies after graduation. However, with rising housing prices and saturation of housing sales in some cities, real estate companies are raising their employee requirements. Unless one has a Level 2 Constructor Certificate or chooses to work in human resources management, they cannot work in real estate-related companies. Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions cannot be drawn?",,Only by obtaining a Level 2 Constructor Certificate or choosing to work in human resources management can one work in real estate-related companies.,,Civil engineering students either obtain a Level 2 Constructor Certificate or choose to work in human resources management.,,"If one wants to work in the human resources department of a real estate-related company, they need to have a Level 2 Constructor Certificate.",,"Without a Level 2 Constructor Certificate and not wanting to work in human resources, one cannot work in real estate-related companies.",,C, 73 %,B
4067,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Atmosphere marketing refers to a marketing method that subtly influences consumers' emotions and behaviors by creating a specific atmosphere, thereby achieving sales goals. This atmosphere can be the arrangement of physical spaces or the scene of online interactions. In short, atmosphere marketing is a strategy that makes consumers unconsciously develop a desire to purchase. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of atmosphere marketing?",,"A certain restaurant brand attracts a large number of consumers' attention by posting various food-making videos on social media platforms, and also launches various promotional activities and customized services to meet consumers' personalized needs, significantly boosting sales.",,"As the year-end approaches, the streets are decorated with lanterns and streamers, and malls are playing songs welcoming the New Year, creating a joyful New Year atmosphere everywhere. Influenced by this, Xiao Li leaves work early to make dumplings and cut window decorations with his child, enjoying a happy family time.",,"Xiao Liu has been very frugal since childhood, but in recent years, he has been prone to impulsive purchases when watching live-streamed sales. Every time he sees products much cheaper than the original price, with many free samples, and the host's urgent commentary, he places an order without realizing it.",,"An industrial park incorporates elements such as gardens, floral art, and water features into the office area through diverse space design, and also provides dining, leisure, and fitness services, creating a vacation-like atmosphere for employees, enhancing their sense of belonging.",,C, 70 %,A
4068,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to criminal law, for an action to constitute legitimate defense, it must be to protect legitimate rights and interests, which can be national or public interests, or the legitimate rights of oneself or others. At the same time, the legitimate rights and interests to be protected are being unlawfully infringed upon. The so-called imagined defense refers to the situation where the actor, due to a cognitive error, mistakenly believes there is an unlawful infringement and takes defensive action, causing harm to the imagined 'aggressor.' Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of imagined defense?",,"Xiao Ming believes Xiao Fang deliberately deceived him, causing his business to fail, and pushes Xiao Fang, who cannot swim, into the river.",,"An elderly person accidentally falls on the road, and when driver Zhang gets out to check, passerby Jia mistakenly thinks Zhang is the perpetrator and grabs him to fight.",,"Li sees his son lying on the ground in pain and mistakenly believes the two people standing nearby are beating his son, so he punches and kicks them.",,"Bus driver Chen sees in the rearview mirror that a passenger is stealing and suddenly slams on the brakes, causing the passenger to fall and get injured.",,C, 75 %,A
4069,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The humorous closing method refers to a salesperson using humorous language and actions to make the customer relax and close the deal in a relaxed environment. This method can relieve the customer's resistance and also show the salesperson's humorous side. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the humorous closing method?",,"Zhang San said to his roommate, 'Bring my cup over.' The roommate was a bit angry and said, 'If you want someone to help, you should use the word ""please"".' Zhang San pretended to suddenly realize and said, 'Oh, please bring my cup over.'",,"Salesman Li Si introduced a car to customer Wang Wu, but they couldn't agree on the price. Wang Wu smiled and refused, saying, 'If you insist on this price, please prepare a place and food for me to survive the winter, because after paying, I'll have to sleep on the street.'",,"Zhao Liu asked the salesperson, 'Your clinic charges 500 for a tooth extraction that takes only five minutes?' The salesperson laughed and said, 'If you think it's not worth it, the doctor can take two hours to extract your tooth. Do you think that's suitable?' Zhao Liu said, 'Then it's better to have short pain than long pain.'",,"Sun Qi promoted a luxury watch to a customer: 'This brand new mechanical watch comes in an 18K gold model, made in Switzerland, established in 1848, with a movement only 25mm thin, inlaid with 17 jewels, and coated with rhodium, which is 20 times more expensive than gold, making it extraordinarily valuable.'",,C, 90 %,B
4070,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2022, the national population was 1,411.75 million, a decrease of 850,000 from the end of the previous year. Throughout 2022, there were 9.56 million births, with a birth rate of $6.77‰$; 10.41 million deaths, with a death rate of $7.37‰$; and a natural population growth rate of $-0.60‰$. Some scholars have pointed out that although China's population is currently experiencing negative growth, it does not necessarily mean that the economy will experience negative growth. Which of the following statements, if true, least supports the scholars' viewpoint?",,"Although China's population is decreasing, the quality of the labor force is improving, and quality will replace quantity, enhancing production efficiency and becoming a new driving force for economic development.",,"The reduction in China's labor supply is conducive to capital deepening, leading to technological progress, which in turn has a positive effect on economic output.",,"Population shrinkage only becomes an obstacle to economic growth when it reaches a critical point, but China has not yet reached this critical point.",,"China's negative population growth will affect economic output through the interaction of factors such as labor and capital input, and technological progress.",,D, 85 %,C
4071,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the fast pace of modern life, staying up late has almost become a norm. Whether it's the pressure of work, the burden of studies, or the endless allure of social media and entertainment programs, there always seems to be endless reasons to delay our bedtime. However, the long-term effects of staying up late are not just temporary fatigue or drowsiness the next day; the body's core organs are also bearing the burden of staying up late. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to people with sufficient sleep, those with long-term sleep deprivation have more than twice the risk of developing chronic kidney disease.",,"Staying up late for a long time keeps the sympathetic nervous system in a continuous state of excitement, which gradually affects the health of the whole body's organs.",,"Maintaining regular sleep habits is not just a simple lifestyle adjustment, but also helps to maintain the body's condition.",,"The liver functions at night, processing various metabolites and maintaining the balance within our body.",,B, 72 %,A
4072,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Parallel combination learning refers to the learning process where the new knowledge an individual needs to learn does not have a subordinate or overarching relationship with the existing concepts in their cognitive structure, but rather exists in a lateral matching or corresponding relationship, resulting in a union of meaning between new and old knowledge at the same conceptual level. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of parallel combination learning?",,"Xiaoqin, who likes garden art, majored in biomedical sciences during university, and after advancing to graduate school, she decided to choose garden art as her major.",,"To enhance Xiaozhang's musical literacy, his mother enrolled him in both traditional Chinese music and Western music basic knowledge training classes.",,The course arrangement for the economics management major is to study basic knowledge of economics in the first year and related professional knowledge of economics in the second year.,,"After learning about genetic inheritance, Xiaoming, under his parents' suggestion, began to study genetic mutation.",,D, 37 %,A
4073,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people believe that once they reach adulthood and are past their teenage years, it is not suitable to correct their teeth. They worry that orthodontics will lead to loose teeth and that they will be more prone to tooth loss in old age. However, dentists believe these concerns are unfounded. Which of the following is most likely the underlying assumption of the dentist's viewpoint?",,The remodeling of adult jawbones and the speed of tooth movement are slower than in teenagers.,,"Orthodontics promotes tooth movement through corrective force, thereby moving teeth to their normal positions.",,"During orthodontic treatment, teeth are stable and do not cause trauma to the teeth or periodontal tissues.",,One of the main reasons for loose teeth and tooth loss in the elderly is periodontal disease leading to root exposure.,,C, 87 %,B
4074,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Nostalgia marketing involves stimulating consumers with certain nostalgic elements in marketing activities, evoking their nostalgic feelings and triggering shared memory symbols from deep within their memories to induce purchase intentions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to nostalgia marketing?",,"A bank launched a Year of the Ox commemorative medal, designed mainly in the style of the 1990s medals, which was widely welcomed upon release.",,"A new promotional video for a smartphone focuses on nostalgia elements for dissemination and promotion, mainly recording different people's experiences over ten years, allowing almost everyone to see their own reflection in the video, leading to a surge in smartphone sales.",,"A beverage has been in the Chinese market for 35 years and recently launched a new flavor that has won the favor of many young people. However, to cater to middle-aged and elderly consumers, the beverage reverted to the packaging of its first-generation product from 35 years ago.",,"An advertisement made by a winery centers on 'old wine,' mainly leveraging people's fondness for aged cellar-stored wine, winning the favor of many wine enthusiasts.",,D, 78 %,C
4075,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Precrastination refers to a tendency to quickly complete tasks, but the purpose is merely to finish the task itself. They do not care about the quality of completion, just wanting to quickly check it off their to-do list because these checks make them feel satisfied. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of precrastination?",,"After receiving a WeChat message, Xiao Ming always replies immediately, often making many typos.",,Xiao Liu loves to check in at the gym and completes multiple sports activities like running and swimming perfunctorily every day.,,"Xiao Hong likes to start preparing for trips several days in advance, checking travel guides and contacting travel agencies ahead of time.",,"The director asked Xiao Kang to prepare meeting materials, and to finish quickly, he hastily completed it many days before the deadline.",,D, 64 %,B
4076,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Active immunity refers to a preventive measure against microbial infections by inoculating vaccines or toxoids into the human body to produce acquired immunity. Passive immunity is the specific immune capability obtained by the body passively receiving antibodies, sensitized lymphocytes, or their products. Depending on the method of acquisition, it can be divided into natural passive immunity and artificial passive immunity. The former is the immunity passively acquired by humans or animals under natural conditions, while the latter is the immunity obtained by directly introducing immune substances into humans or animals through artificial methods. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Antibodies from the mother are transmitted to the infant through breast milk, providing certain immunity, which belongs to passive immunity.",,Introducing sensitized T lymphocytes into the body of a tuberculosis patient to acquire immunity belongs to active immunity.,,"After being bitten by a snake, immediately cleaning the wound and injecting antiviral serum to prevent infection belongs to passive immunity.",,"After receiving a flu vaccine in winter, the likelihood of being infected by the flu virus is greatly reduced, which belongs to active immunity.",,B, 50 %,C
4077,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team combined previously published information on forest loss and its main causes with a global database of domestic and international trade relations of 15,000 industrial sectors from 2001 to 2015, quantifying the domestic and international deforestation footprints of various countries. The results found that increased demand for dozens of commodities such as coffee and soybeans worldwide has accelerated deforestation in tropical regions. Based on this, the research team speculates that consumers around the world buying products like coffee and soybeans are causing a greater risk of malaria. If the above conclusion is true, the necessary premise is:",,"For coffee farmers, at the initial stage of a coffee price drop, they will cut down rainforests to plant more coffee to ensure final income.",,"Deforestation and rainforest destruction cause habitat warming and a reduction in predators, leading to a large increase in mosquitoes, thereby accelerating the spread of malaria.",,Shifting consumption away from deforestation and avoiding the purchase of goods involving deforestation helps reduce biodiversity loss and greenhouse gas emissions.,,"Malaria is mainly transmitted through Anopheles mosquito bites and is more prevalent in sub-Saharan African countries, Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific, and the Americas.",,B, 95 %,A
4078,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Whenever the famous scientist Thomas Edison encountered a tricky problem, he would sit down with a steel ball and 'nap.' As he began to fall asleep, the ball would drop from his hand and wake him up. Upon waking from this 'nap' state, Edison often came up with new solutions. Inspired by this, the Paris Brain Institute conducted a study proving that creative thinking is most abundant when a person is between sleep and wakefulness. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Subjects guided to dream about a specific topic during sleep stages showed the greatest creativity when performing tasks related to that topic.,,"Compared to subjects who remained awake, those who 'napped' had a larger vocabulary reserve and more vocabulary combinations.",,People who briefly enter the sleep threshold state are more likely to discover more convenient methods for solving number-related problems.,,"When between sleep and wakefulness, the process of thought cognition and brain work can be harnessed.",,C, 40 %,D
4079,False,True,Logical Judgment,"① Lead, mercury, and other heavy metals are widely used in the production of mobile phones. ② Old mobile phones cannot be discarded casually because they put enormous pressure on environmental protection. ③ Due to the stable properties of heavy metals like lead and mercury, they are not easily degraded, and their good conductivity and thermal conductivity play an important role in the conversion between sound and electrical energy. Based on this, ④ Lead, mercury, and other heavy metals are ideal materials for voltage boards in electronic products. Therefore, ⑤ Recycling old mobile phones is very necessary. If 'A→B' indicates that statement A is the premise for statement B, then the argument relationship in the question stem should be represented as:",,③→④→①→②→⑤,,④→③→①→②→⑤,,①→⑤→②→③→④,,②→⑤→①→③→④,,A, 79 %,B
4080,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The massive reproduction of microorganisms caused a sharp rise in temperature and acidification of seawater, and during the mass extinction at the end of the Permian period, almost all shellfish marine organisms went extinct, which is consistent with the observation that shellfish marine organisms cannot survive in acidic waters. The sudden large-scale reproduction of microorganisms seems to be the culprit of the mass extinction of shellfish marine organisms at the end of the Permian. However, some scientists have proposed a different view, suggesting that the methane explosion at that time was the cause of the mass extinction of shellfish marine organisms. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' view?",,"There is a weak correlation between methane and the extinction of shellfish marine organisms, and this correlation varies greatly by region.",,"The mass extinction of shellfish marine organisms at the end of the Permian is the most severe event in Earth's history, and the mainstream view on its cause is volcanic eruptions.",,"At the end of the Permian, after the mass extinction of shellfish marine organisms, the composition of the ocean changed, leading to the large-scale reproduction of microorganisms.",,"At the end of the Permian, microorganisms reproduced massively in the ocean, releasing an astonishing amount of methane into the atmosphere, rapidly changing the climate and ocean composition.",,D, 60 %,C
4081,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study, participants were asked to run on a treadmill at a self-selected speed for 30 minutes, maintaining a constant speed. Throughout the process, they rinsed their mouths with a low-calorie artificial sweetener drink colored with pink food dye, or with a transparent low-calorie artificial sweetener drink. Researchers found that rinsing with the pink drink improved exercise performance by 4.4% and also produced a 'feel-good' effect, making the exercise feel easier. Compared to the transparent sports drink, the pink sports drink allowed people to run faster and farther. Therefore, researchers believe that the color of the drink can alter exercise performance. Which of the following is most likely an assumption underlying the above argument?",,Rinsing with a carbohydrate-containing drink can reduce exercisers' perception of exercise intensity,,"People associate pink with sweetness, which can enhance the expectation of sugar intake",,Both low-calorie artificial sweetener drinks can activate the brain's reward areas,,Food dye only changes the color and does not have any other effect on the drink,,D, 67 %,B
4082,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Seawater is to (    ) as paper is to (    ),,Backflow; Trimming,,Salt; Window decoration,,Ocean; Pulp,,Power generation; Knowledge,,B, 67 %,A
4083,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Affiliative drive refers to the need to do well in learning or work in order to maintain the approval or recognition of elders or the group. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of affiliative drive?",,"Although Bebe, who just started preschool, really dislikes phonetics, she studies absentmindedly every day because she is afraid of her mother's temper.",,"High school student Yuanyuan burns the midnight oil to score higher than his deskmate in every exam, despite his mother's advice to balance work and rest.",,"After entering junior high school, Xiaogang changed his mischievous ways to make a good impression on his new class teacher and became well-behaved and eager to learn.",,"Xiaoxiao decided to no longer serve as class monitor due to a significant drop in exam scores and from then on focused solely on studying, ignoring everything else.",,C, 90 %,A
4084,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Airplane: Subsonic airplane: Supersonic airplane,,Rebar: Plain rebar: Reinforcing rebar,,Disaster chain: Primary disaster: Secondary disaster,,Blood relative: Direct blood relative: Collateral blood relative,,Infectious disease: Acute infectious disease: Cholera,,C, 68 %,B
4085,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the pandemic, people have to wear masks every day. In summer, people often feel stuffy, so 'mask beads' that claim to relieve the discomfort caused by wearing masks have attracted much attention. It is reported that these 'mask beads' are mainly made of essential oils. When placed in the mask's inner layer and squeezed, the essential oil evaporates, creating a cooling sensation. However, experts say that the good protective effect of medical masks mainly relies on the electrostatic force in the filter layer to adsorb viruses and aerosols. The essential oil from the squeezed beads can make the inside of the mask moist, thereby reducing its protective effect. Which of the following, if true, would most support the expert's viewpoint?",,"'Mask beads' are not classified as medical devices, and their safety and protective capabilities are currently unclear, so they are not allowed to be sold in hospitals.",,"According to industry standards for medical protective items, masks should be replaced every 8 hours, and if the inside becomes moist, they should be replaced immediately.",,"When using 'mask beads' as instructed, the hands will inevitably touch the inside of the mask, which is likely to cause the essential oil to be lost.",,"When humidity is high, static electricity is adsorbed onto water molecules, and oppositely charged water molecules can neutralize each other during free movement, causing static electricity to disappear.",,D, 76 %,B
4086,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The green wave speed refers to the speed at which vehicles can pass through intersections with green lights continuously within a certain road range by traveling at a specific speed. The realization of the green wave speed depends on the coordinated control of the traffic signal control system. Traffic engineers usually coordinate the traffic lights at each intersection based on the actual traffic flow conditions of the road. When vehicles travel at the green wave speed, the traffic lights at each intersection will turn green in sequence with a certain time difference, forming a release band that advances forward like a green wave. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the green wave speed?",,"Mr. Zhang, through long-term observation of the main city road he must pass on his way to work every day, found that the traffic lights on this road automatically adjust the green light duration according to different time periods. The green light time is usually longer on weekdays and shorter on holidays.",,"Ms. Li discovered that an autonomous signal light was installed at a certain intersection. When there are no pedestrians, the green light on the motor vehicle lane stays on, but when pedestrians need to cross the intersection, they press a button, and the green light turns red. After observing for a few days, she found that the traffic efficiency at this intersection improved.",,"While driving, Wang Yan found that as long as he drove at the suggested speed on streets with speed advisory signs, he could steadily pass through multiple intersections continuously. The change in the traffic light sequence allowed him to almost never encounter a red light.",,"After work, Zhao Lei happened to hit the city's evening rush hour, so she used the 'avoid congestion route' recommended by a map app to go home. Although she took a lot of detours, the overall driving time was shorter than she expected.",,C, 91 %,A
4087,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social isolation refers to an individual's limited contact with the outside world and infrequent participation in social activities, describing an objective state of low integration into social life. It means that the individual is isolated or segregated in interpersonal relationships and social interactions, which may be caused by physical disabilities or inconveniences, psychological trauma, technological development, geographical environment, family factors, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to social isolation?",,Elderly Mr. Zhang lives alone and is over seventy years old. His children work abroad and rarely visit him. He spends his time watching TV programs.,,"Mr. Zhang, who has just been released after serving a fifteen-year prison sentence, finds it difficult to integrate into society due to rapid social development and having no relatives or friends.",,"Xiao Zhou was diagnosed with autism at the age of six. Although he is now nearly thirty, he still spends most of his time with his mother and cannot live independently.",,"Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, high school seniors facing college entrance exams cannot continue campus life and have returned home to study through online classes.",,D, 85 %,B
4088,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Photosynthesis is to (    ) as protein synthesis is to (    ).,,Organic matter; Protein engineering,,Chloroplast; Molecular biology,,Dark reaction; Amino acid activation,,Solar energy; Regulating osmotic pressure,,C, 50 %,B
4089,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Thin film interference refers to the phenomenon where light waves of different colors have different wavelengths. When a beam of light waves is incident on a thin film, due to different refractive indices, the light waves are reflected by the upper and lower interfaces of the film and meet again, causing interference to form new light waves. The study of this phenomenon can be used to calculate the thickness and refractive index of the film. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to thin film interference?",,"A piece of ordinary thin glass is set in a window frame, and the bright sunlight outside passes through the glass and reflects strongly on a mirror inside the room.",,"The film on car glass changes the energy distribution ratio of refracted and reflected light, increasing the reflection intensity of a certain light wave.",,"When a car drives over a water-covered asphalt road, an oil film forms on the water surface, displaying beautiful colors in the sunlight.",,"In a natural environment, two clean and flat glass plates are pressed tightly together, forming an extremely thin space, resulting in some parallel stripes. When pressing the glass hard with a finger, the stripes change accordingly.",,A, 34 %,D
4090,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Seagrass is a higher plant that evolved from terrestrial plants to adapt to the marine environment. One or several types of seagrass grow together to form vast and soft 'seagrass beds'. Seagrass beds are one of the most efficient carbon capture and storage systems, with a carbon storage efficiency 90 times higher than forests, and carbon sequestration can last for thousands of years. However, seagrass beds are fragile ecosystems, greatly affected by natural environmental changes and human activities, and are facing a severe degradation trend globally. Based on the above reasons, some experts suggest that urgent 'underwater planting' ecological restoration work is needed to strengthen the protection of seagrass beds. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' suggestion?",,"The current global warming is intensifying, and scientists have found that carbon compounds emitted by human production and life are the main culprits of warming.",,"Seagrass beds can absorb inorganic carbon from the environment through photosynthesis, efficiently fix it, convert it into organic carbon, and accumulate it.",,"In some places, coastal erosion is severe, and strengthening the protection and restoration of seagrass beds can effectively prevent or slow down beach and coastal erosion.",,"Seagrass beds have water purification and regulation functions, can absorb nutrients and heavy metals from the water, and reduce the concentration of suspended matter in seawater.",,A, 27 %,B
4091,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Did humans start drinking milk before they learned to digest it, or vice versa? This is similar to the question of whether the chicken or the egg came first. Today, it seems that this question has found an answer. Scientists have discovered the oldest evidence of humans consuming dairy products: modern Kenyans and Sudanese have been consuming milk for at least 6000 years. This suggests that humans were drinking milk before they had the proper genes to digest it.",,Research shows that the history of herding and domesticating cattle and sheep in Africa is at least 8000 years old.,,Humans could not digest milk before evolving genes that help digest it.,,"Proteins found in human dental calculus from over 6000 years ago may have come from milk, cheese, and other fermented dairy products.",,A study of the skeletons of Africans from over 6000 years ago shows that they had not yet evolved any genes for digesting milk.,,D, 66 %,C
4092,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Solid waste biological treatment refers to the method of using biological action to convert organic matter in solid waste into stable products, energy, and other useful substances. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to solid waste biological treatment?",,Removing or reducing the toxicity of sludge containing heavy metals through oxidation or reduction reactions,,Decomposing organic matter in wastewater into substances like methane through microorganisms in activated sludge,,Converting organic matter in livestock and poultry manure into biogas and biogas slurry through bacterial fermentation,,Converting harmful substances in waste gas into harmless substances through microbial filter devices,,C, 83 %,B
4093,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mutually exclusive events refer to events A and B that cannot occur simultaneously in a single trial. Specifically, this includes three different scenarios: event A occurs and event B does not occur, event A does not occur and event B occurs, and neither event A nor event B occurs. Out of 100 pieces of clothing, there are 90 genuine items and 10 defective items. If 2 pieces are randomly selected: ① 'Only 1 defective item' and 'Exactly 2 defective items'; ② 'At least 1 defective item' and 'At least 1 genuine item'; ③ 'At most 1 defective item' and 'At least 1 genuine item'; ④ 'At least 1 defective item' and 'All are genuine'. According to the above definition, how many of these 4 groups are mutually exclusive events?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 72 %,A
4094,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of aiding and abetting refers to the act of a natural person or unit knowingly providing technical support such as Internet access, server hosting, network storage, or communication transmission for others to commit crimes using information networks, or providing assistance such as advertising promotion or payment settlement, in serious circumstances. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of aiding and abetting?",,"Shen was hired by a company as a salesperson, who solicited customers by making phone calls and invited them to join a designated WeChat group, earning a commission of 90 yuan for each successful invitation.",,"Xie and Zhou purchased tools for mass texting through an online platform to provide advertising promotion services for a gambling website, charging the website a monthly fee under the guise of service fees.",,"Gong received an order from Cai to customize software and discovered that the software was a loan application imitating a legitimate loan company, and Cai also forged documents such as a 'business license' and 'work ID'.",,"Lin provided the enterprise SMS platform he represented to his friend Zhao, who used the platform to send over 10 million fraudulent messages, illegally profiting more than 200,000 yuan.",,B, 74 %,C
4095,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the ranking of the number of general higher education institutions in various provinces and cities across the country. The top three provinces are Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Shandong, and their GDP also ranks among the top three in the country. Therefore, some believe that the level of economic development directly determines the quality of educational development. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above conclusion?",,Deepening educational reform to release more policy benefits can also improve education quality.,,"Behind education is talent, and talent is the decisive factor for economic improvement.",,"Although the economic level in the north is not as high as in the south, the reputation of northern universities is somewhat higher than that of southern ones.",,"There is an imbalance in China's current economy, and there is also an imbalance in education.",,B, 74 %,C
4096,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sponsoring a TV program with a brand name brings high attention to the brand, which can drive product sales. Therefore, all companies that want to increase product sales will sponsor TV programs with their brand name. Which of the following is most similar in logic to this argument?",,"Eating deep-sea fish can supplement Omega-3, and intake of Omega-3 can effectively reduce blood lipids. Therefore, eating deep-sea fish can reduce blood lipids.",,Whether a company can sustain development is the criterion for judging whether it has independent innovation capability. This is because a company with independent innovation capability has an inexhaustible driving force for sustainable development and can break through homogeneous competition.,,"The pandemic has severely impacted the economy, and young people have to face greater employment pressure. A stable employment environment can reduce employment pressure, and as long as precise efforts and comprehensive measures are taken, stabilizing employment initiatives can stabilize the employment environment.",,"To do a good job in cultural relics protection, it is necessary to strengthen public promotion. If you want to do a good job in strengthening promotion, then you need to raise public awareness of cultural relics protection. Therefore, to enhance public awareness of cultural relics protection, it is necessary to do a good job in cultural relics protection.",,D, 78 %,A
4097,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The world we live in is filled with various types of garbage, not only household waste like orange peels, delivery boxes, and old furniture, but also informational waste found in text messages, emails, videos, and movies. For household waste, humans seem to have found some methods for disposal and handling, but for informational waste, we might just glance at it and then throw it into the 'cloud,' paying little attention. Therefore, some believe that one day digital storage space will gradually be filled up. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The data growth over the past decade has been astonishing, but in recent years, the capacity and efficiency of storage systems have also been increased and optimized.",,"Finding and allocating storage space is a very concrete and realistic infrastructure issue, and large tech companies are more likely than others to increase and enhance the quantity and quality of their storage space through 'brute force.'",,"The biggest challenge facing data is not how to store it, but the quality of the data itself. A large amount of data is incomplete, and addressing these issues needs to be a research focus for the coming years.",,"Many technologies can address future data storage needs, such as advanced data compression techniques, femtosecond laser writing, DNA storage, etc., making any possibility of exhausting digital storage space extremely unlikely.",,D, 93 %,A
4098,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Direct domestication refers to the method of directly placing the organism to be domesticated in an extreme environment that it needs to adapt to. Indirect domestication utilizes the differences in domestication levels between individuals of the same or different species, or the differences between domesticated and undomesticated animals. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of indirect domestication?",,Large predators living alone in zoos undergo domestication training to overcome fear and irritability from a young age.,,"Young weasels under 30 days old, isolated from their mothers and artificially raised, quickly adapt well to artificial feeding management.",,"Herders use highly domesticated sheepdogs to assist in herding deer, forming a 'behavior chain' among humans, dogs, and deer.",,"Every animal in the circus undergoes strict training by animal trainers before performances, developing a unique set of skills for audience entertainment.",,C, 94 %,B
4099,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The vacancy rate of commercial housing refers to the ratio of vacant housing area to the total housing area at a certain time. According to international conventions, a vacancy rate of 5%-10% is considered a reasonable range, indicating a balance between supply and demand of commercial housing, which is beneficial for the healthy development of the national economy; a vacancy rate of 10%-20% is considered a danger zone, requiring certain measures to increase the sales of commercial housing to ensure the normal development of the real estate market and the normal operation of the national economy; a vacancy rate of over 20% indicates a severe backlog of commercial housing. City A: total commercial housing area is 7700 square kilometers, vacant housing area is 850 square kilometers; City B: total commercial housing area is 6500 square kilometers, vacant housing area is 630 square kilometers; City C: total commercial housing area is 8325 square kilometers, non-vacant housing area is 6575 square kilometers; City D: total commercial housing area is 9140 square kilometers, non-vacant housing area is 7750 square kilometers. According to the definition, how many of the above four cities have a commercial housing vacancy rate in the danger zone?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 52 %,A
4100,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Food allergies are usually immune reactions caused by proteins in foods such as milk, eggs, and wheat. Eggs are a common food, but those with egg allergies must avoid them. Recently, a research team used gene editing technology to cultivate a hen whose eggs do not contain allergens, which may become the only safe way for people with egg allergies to eat eggs. Which of the following, if true, least strengthens the above viewpoint?",,"Researchers used gene editing technology to knock out the genes in hens that produce allergens, so their eggs no longer contain allergenic substances.",,"Eggs contain choline, and a lack of choline in the human body can affect cognitive abilities. The choline content in eggs produced through gene editing technology has not decreased.",,"The main allergen in eggs is ovomucoid, which is very stable under high temperature and digestive enzymes and is soluble in water, making it difficult to remove or neutralize its allergenic properties.",,"Gene editing technology has not negatively impacted other genes in hens, and the eggs produced have not shown abnormalities due to gene editing technology, passing safety evaluations.",,B, 32 %,C
4101,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Meat rice is not a genetically modified food. It is similar to cultured meat made from cells, except that the cultivation base for meat rice is rice and other grains instead of a culture medium. Muscle cells and fat cells are cultured in treated rice, and in about 10 days, the cells 'wrap' the entire grain to form muscle rice or fat rice, which are then mixed. Although there is much research on cultured meat, it is rarely seen on the market. Most so-called 'cultured meat' products on the market are not made from cell-cultured meat but are plant-based meat made directly from plant proteins. Under current circumstances, almost no nutritionist would confidently say, 'Cultured meat will definitely not affect health!' Based on this, which of the following statements are correct?",,"Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ",,Only Ⅰ,,Only Ⅱ and Ⅲ,,Only Ⅰ and Ⅲ,,D, 32 %,B
4102,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many internet celebrities and even well-known stars are recommending collagen products that can be ingested or applied topically. They claim that after using these collagen products, their facial skin has become much firmer and more delicate, and the dullness of the face has improved, feeling that the lost collagen in the skin has been replenished. Therefore, they believe that taking and applying collagen products can make the skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,"The key to anti-aging skin is not how to supplement collagen, but how to stimulate the skin to enhance its ability to regenerate collagen.",,The internet celebrities and stars who take and apply collagen products also maintain a balanced diet and regular cosmetic treatments.,,"Collagen products from different manufacturers vary greatly in technology, testing, verification, and safety, so consumers need to choose carefully.",,"Collagen peptides are derived products obtained from the enzymatic or hydrolytic breakdown of collagen, possessing excellent absorbability and antioxidant properties.",,B, 39 %,A
4103,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The operation of China's market economy development model has incurred significant costs. Taking land capital accumulation as an example, its aftereffects are very prominent. The main reason for the frequent major mass incidents in China's central and western regions now is due to the widespread low-cost land acquisition. At the same time, China's industrial development is entering a new stage. On one hand, from a national perspective, it is in the mid-stage of industrialization; on the other hand, developed regions like the Yangtze River Delta are showing signs of moving towards a post-industrialization stage, and the trend of industrial transformation and change in growth mode is gradually expanding. Under new development conditions, the problems and contradictions inherent in the state-led market economy model are increasingly becoming apparent. Based on this passage, it can be concluded that:",,Land acquisition has caused the frequent major mass incidents in the central and western regions.,,China's market economy model is a state-led market economy model.,,Land capital accumulation is the main reason for the significant costs incurred by China's market economy development model.,,"With the operation of China's market economy development model, most provinces are already in the mid-stage of industrialization.",,B, 64 %,A
4104,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Magnesium is the second most abundant cation in human cells after potassium. It participates in a series of metabolic processes in the body, helps regulate heart activity, lowers blood pressure, and improves the response of pancreatic B cells, aiding the effects of insulin, thereby preventing heart disease and diabetes. In everyday foods, black tea is rich in magnesium. From this, it is concluded that drinking black tea helps prevent heart disease and diabetes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Only a very small amount of magnesium from tea leaves can enter the water, so the magnesium content in tea is not higher than that in other daily foods.",,"Excessive magnesium content in the human body can lead to electrolyte imbalance, negatively affecting the heart's blood supply function.",,"Diabetes patients have higher sugar levels in their blood and urine, which can cause osmotic diuresis, leading to increased magnesium excretion.",,"Drinking black tea can hinder the body's absorption of dietary iron, possibly leading to iron deficiency and other consequences.",,A, 69 %,B
4105,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some people believe that middle-aged weight gain is due to a slowdown in metabolism, but research shows that infants have the highest metabolic rate. In the first year after birth, infants burn calories 50% faster than adults. After infancy, human metabolism slows by about 3% per year until it reaches a relatively stable state in the twenties. From the twenties to the fifties, human metabolism is most stable. Therefore, the so-called 'middle-aged weight gain' is not due to a slowdown in metabolism; there are other factors at play. How many of the following statements cannot strengthen the above conclusion? ① Middle-aged people face increased pressures such as retirement and childcare, which can easily lead to endocrine disorders and weight gain. ② The timing of increases and decreases in human metabolism does not synchronize with the markers related to growth and aging. ③ Data shows that human metabolism does not truly begin to decline again until after age 60. ④ As we age, there are many physiological changes at different stages of our lives.",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,B, 49 %,A
4106,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Confidential carriers are various items such as paper media, magnetic media, optical discs, etc., that record state secrets in the form of text, data, symbols, graphics, images, sounds, etc. Confidential carriers include paper media carriers that record secret information in text, graphics, and symbols, magnetic carriers that record secret information, carriers that record and transmit secret information using electrical and optical signals, and devices, instruments, products, etc., that contain secret information. According to this definition, which of the following are considered confidential carriers?",,①②③,,②③④,,①③④,,①②③④,,D, 88 %,A
4107,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are approximately 57.4 million cases of dementia worldwide, with about 10 million new cases each year, but no effective prevention or treatment has been found so far. Recently, researchers from the Australian National University published a study in the European Journal of Nutrition, claiming that consuming more magnesium in the daily diet can slow brain aging and prevent dementia. Which of the following options, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"Compared to people who normally consume about 350 mg of magnesium daily, those who consume more than 550 mg daily have a brain age approximately one year younger at age 55.",,"Starting to consume more magnesium in the daily diet from a young age helps protect brain neurons in the early stages of aging, slowing down the aging process.",,"As long as the magnesium content in the blood increases, insulin sensitivity will increase, and supplementing magnesium before meals can prevent diabetes.",,Higher magnesium intake is closely related to larger brain volume and can reduce the probability of white matter lesions.,,C, 94 %,A
4108,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Everyone's perception of time is different, meaning the difference between perceived time and actual time varies among individuals. Researchers found in experiments that those who are ambitious, confident, and achievement-oriented perceive one minute as actually being 58 seconds; whereas those who are laid-back and purposeless perceive one minute as being as long as 77 seconds. This cumulative difference of 19 seconds per minute is enough to affect their scheduling and time management. Therefore, researchers believe that individual differences in time perception affect their scheduling and time management, which is an important factor leading to habitual lateness in the latter group. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,"People who lack a sense of time often disregard discipline, thus feeling very little guilt about being late or delaying things.",,"In fact, the human brain's perception error for long time periods is much smaller than the product of the per-minute error and the number of minutes.",,The length of time perception depends on the situation; interesting situations make people feel time flies.,,"People have always relied solely on clocks, watches, and other timekeeping tools for scheduling and time management.",,D, 60 %,C
4109,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Almost everyone believes that listening to music before bed can improve sleep, but research has found that people who frequently listen to music before bed actually have poorer sleep quality. Researchers brought 50 participants to the lab and played 3 popular songs. These participants were randomly assigned to either listen to music or not. The results showed that participants who frequently listened to music before bed had more difficulty falling asleep, woke up more often during the night, and spent more time in light sleep stages. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research conclusion?",,"Sleep quality is often disturbed by external environmental factors, such as indoor lighting and temperature. When these disturbances are excessive, sleep quality becomes very poor.",,"Frequently listening to music before bed causes temporary memories in the brain to convert into long-term memories, which are activated during sleep. Even if the music stops, the brain continues to process the music.",,"It is best not to engage in activities that interfere with sleep before bed, such as watching TV or playing games, otherwise sleep quality will be poor.",,"Many people prefer to listen to some light music before bed. Even if they can't fall asleep, it can relax the body and mind and relieve fatigue.",,B, 96 %,C
4110,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, greenhouse agriculture accounts for more than 50% of human water usage, with a large amount of greenhouse irrigation water quietly lost through soil evaporation and plant transpiration, causing significant waste of precious water resources on Earth. To address the issue of low water resource utilization in greenhouse production, Chinese scientists have developed a solar-powered hydrogel that can rapidly absorb and release water, enabling passive recovery of plant transpiration and soil evaporation water in greenhouse agriculture, thus conserving energy and water. Therefore, researchers believe that solar-powered hydrogel can achieve efficient circulation and reuse of water within greenhouses. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"The realization of water circulation also depends on the ability to release moisture, and solar-powered hydrogel can quickly release moisture under simulated sunlight conditions.",,"Hydrogels can be divided into natural hydrogels and synthetic hydrogels, and solar-powered hydrogel is a polymer material with a special three-dimensional network structure.",,"Solar-powered hydrogel is used to make various efficient water treatment materials that can adsorb and remove heavy metal ions, organic pollutants, and other harmful substances from water, effectively purifying water quality.",,"After completing a series of performance tests, the moisture absorption capacity decay value of solar-powered hydrogel can still be less than 3%, indicating its relatively high lifespan.",,A, 70 %,C
4111,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The CPI index (Consumer Price Index) is an important indicator for measuring inflation, which is a general and sustained increase in price levels. Therefore, a rise in the CPI index reflects an increase in prices. In the second half of 2023, both online and in daily life, residents reported significant increases in the prices of food items such as vegetables and meat, leading to a rapid rise in the domestic CPI index in the second half of 2023. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"There are significant price differences between different cities, and people's perceptions vary. Residents in less developed cities are more sensitive to price changes.",,"The CPI index reflects 8 major categories, including the average change in retail prices of over 200 goods and services.",,Not all residents can express themselves online; children and elderly people who do not use the internet rarely express their feelings.,,"In the second half of 2023, another country also experienced a significant increase in food prices, but the CPI index in that country rose more slowly.",,B, 59 %,D
4112,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In tort law, the principle of presumed fault means that if the victim can prove the causal relationship between the illegal act and the damage in a lawsuit, and the defendant cannot prove that they were not at fault for the occurrence of the damage, then it is presumed from the fact of the damage itself that the defendant was at fault in causing personal injury or property loss, and thus bears liability for compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the principle of presumed fault?",,"A young child, Xie, was bitten while feeding monkeys after crossing the protective barrier at a zoo with their parents. If the zoo cannot prove there was no negligence in its management, it should bear liability for compensation.",,"A flowerpot placed by Zhou on their windowsill fell and nearly hit a neighbor passing by below. If Zhou cannot prove they were not at fault, they should bear some liability for compensation to the neighbor.",,"Liu fell and was injured while riding an electric bicycle due to an uncovered manhole on the road. If the manager responsible for the manhole on that road section cannot prove they fulfilled their management duties, they should bear liability for compensation.",,"Qian was injured by a broken pine tree while visiting a tourist site and died after ineffective treatment. If the site management cannot prove they were not at fault, they should bear liability for compensation.",,B, 51 %,A
4113,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have been researching microneedle drug delivery methods, and recently, in a new study, two research teams collaborated to solve the main problems of existing microneedle drug delivery methods. They designed microneedle arrays to be loaded with drugs or chemicals, which are then released into the bloodstream over time after slightly piercing the skin layer. Compared to other types of drug delivery methods, this method has several advantages. Firstly, it is painless and almost does not damage the skin or cause bleeding; secondly, it can be self-administered; finally, handling microneedles is much easier than traditional needles and does not leave hazardous waste. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"Microneedle drug delivery methods may replace intravenous injections, thus reducing the pain of needle sticks for patients.",,Handling microneedles is more convenient than traditional needles and does not produce any medical waste.,,"Microneedle drug delivery methods may require drugs to enter the bloodstream, similar to traditional subcutaneous injections.",,The use of microneedles is very convenient and can be used according to one's needs without consulting a doctor.,,C, 73 %,A
4114,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Deserts have scarce rainfall and sparse vegetation, thus limiting human activities. Many people believe deserts are barren and have no ecological value, requiring management. However, experts believe deserts are valuable, and what truly needs management is desertification. Which of the following does not support the experts' viewpoint?",,"Deserts contain a large number of rare, unique species and valuable wild plant and animal genetic resources.",,"The causes of desertification vary, and management requires targeted solutions.",,Desertification causes a reduction in usable land resources and severe decline in land productivity.,,"If all deserts were afforested, it would lead to an imbalance in the oxygen and carbon dioxide ratio on Earth.",,B, 63 %,D
4115,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Value co-creation refers to the theory where consumers and businesses jointly create value. Consumers are no longer passive buyers but have transformed into active participants, actively engaging in the research and development, design, production, and service of enterprises, and contributing their knowledge and skills in the consumption field to create a better consumption experience. Value is derived from the joint creation of consumers and businesses or other relevant stakeholders. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of value co-creation?",,"A fitness center implements a membership system where only those with a membership card can receive discounts. The manager believes that by heavily promoting membership discounts, more people will sign up.",,"A gas station openly solicits consumer opinions, asking them to provide feedback on the station's on-site management, but the management ultimately does not adopt these suggestions.",,"The class teacher and students jointly discuss the class duty rotation issue. The teacher listens to the reasonable suggestions of two students, making the class meeting very successful.",,"A sports shoe brand launches a 'customization service' where customers can choose the color scheme for their shoes, and the brand conducts regular follow-ups with customers after sales, adjusting the color palette based on their suggestions.",,D, 97 %,B
4116,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A farmer plans to divide his field into six plots to plant six different types of grains: wheat, barley, oats, corn, millet, and sorghum. The plots are labeled sequentially from 1 to 6. It is known that: (1) If plot 1 is planted with barley, then plot 5 is not planted with sorghum; (2) Either plot 3 is planted with wheat, or plot 2 is not planted with corn; (3) Unless plot 4 is planted with oats, plot 1 is planted with barley; (4) Either plot 2 is planted with corn, or plot 5 is planted with sorghum; (5) If plot 4 is planted with oats, then plot 6 is not planted with millet. Which of the following, if true, can lead to the conclusion that 'plot 3 is planted with wheat'?",,Plot 1 is not planted with barley,,Plot 4 is not planted with corn,,Plot 5 is planted with sorghum,,Plot 6 is planted with millet,,D, 56 %,C
4117,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, at least 50 million people worldwide suffer from Alzheimer's disease, and the number of female Alzheimer's patients is twice that of male patients. Research shows that after menopause, the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in women increases sharply to 10 to several dozen times, while in elderly men of the same age group, FSH levels only increase 2-3 times. Based on this, some experts propose that there is a $C/EBPβ/AEP$ neural signaling pathway in the human brain, and the activation of this pathway is a core driving factor for the occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases. Which of the following is a necessary premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The team has long been committed to research on the pathogenesis, early diagnosis, and drug development of neurodegenerative diseases.",,"With age, women's ovarian function declines, and after menopause, estrogen decreases, and follicle-stimulating hormone is no longer inhibited.",,Follicle-stimulating hormone can activate neural signaling pathways in the brain after binding to receptors on the surface of neurons in the brain.,,"During menstruation, estrogen levels rise and regulate the brain to inhibit the increase of follicle-stimulating hormone, forming a cycle.",,C, 92 %,B
4118,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Positional consumption refers to the consumption of relative economic status or rank, including relative income and relative utility. In other words, it is consumption aimed at displaying one's relative purchasing power. The pursuit of relative economic status is manifested spatially as comparison with others and temporally as comparison between one's present and past. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of positional consumption?",,The CEO of a listed company always wears those worn-out leather shoes in public.,,The richest person in a country hires a large number of bodyguards every time he goes out to ensure his safety.,,Some people who suddenly become wealthy often buy paintings and calligraphy to showcase their cultural taste.,,An executive of a company frequently purchases luxury goods to display his purchasing power.,,D, 62 %,C
4119,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the latest data, 685,000 people died from breast cancer last year. A medical research institution found through experimental research that moderate sun exposure helps prevent breast cancer because human skin can produce vitamin D3 from ultraviolet rays in sunlight, which the body then converts into active vitamin D. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument to hold?",,"In clinical treatment, ultraviolet exposure to human skin can effectively treat breast cancer.",,A low level of active vitamin D in the body may lead to various diseases.,,"Active vitamin D can inhibit the formation of breast cancer cells, thereby playing a role in cancer prevention.",,"Moderate supplementation of vitamins helps boost the immune system, which can prevent cancer.",,C, 96 %,B
4120,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reverse purchasing is buying on behalf of overseas Chinese from within China, allowing overseas Chinese to purchase any domestic Chinese products by paying in US dollars or other foreign currencies. Compared to the traditional one-to-one purchasing, reverse purchasing offers the convenience of sending multiple items in one package, effectively saving on international shipping costs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reverse purchasing?",,"Xiao Lu, a British Chinese designer, frequently travels between China and the UK for work, so she occasionally buys products for Chinese people who are accustomed to using domestic products, settling payments based on the current exchange rate.",,"Xiao Zheng, a reporter for a Beijing newspaper, discovered during a business trip to Tanzania that the local consumption of mobile phones is still at a low level, so he started selling second-hand Chinese mobile phones to the locals.",,"Xiao Hou, a Chinese resident in Hanoi, is an advocate of healthy living. Due to the limited selection of local products in Vietnam, he often helps fellow Chinese buy Australian health products through overseas purchasing.",,"Xiao Wang, who is preparing for a wedding in the US, plans to purchase wedding accessories from China. Xiao Li, who is responsible for purchasing, completes the procurement and shipping, and Xiao Wang pays Xiao Li in RMB after receiving the goods.",,A, 75 %,D
4121,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that one of the greatest risk factors for Alzheimer's disease is the ApoEε4 gene (hereinafter referred to as the A4 gene). The more copies of the A4 gene an individual carries, the more likely they are to develop Alzheimer's disease. Recently, researchers have found that among adults who do not carry the A4 gene, those who sit for more than 10 hours a day are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than those who sit for less than 10 hours. This research finding implies that individuals who do not carry the A4 gene but frequently sit for long periods may irreversibly increase their risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, similar to those who carry the A4 gene. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"For A4 gene carriers, the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease is almost the same regardless of whether they sit for more than 10 hours.",,"The average daily sitting time for elderly people over 60 in Canada is 11.4 hours, while in Mexico it is 8.3 hours, and the former has nearly twice the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease as the latter.",,"After long-term sitting, even doing a large amount of compensatory exercise or massage cannot reverse the increased risk factor for dementia.",,The health guidelines in the United States suggest that elderly people should engage in about 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week.,,C, 56 %,A
4122,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The intelligent elderly care system allows elderly people to live a high-quality and enjoyable life at home without being restricted by time and geographical environment in their daily lives. It refers to embedding electronic chip devices based on Internet of Things technology into home care equipment, enabling the daily life of elderly people to be under remote monitoring. According to the above definition, the following option least reflects the intelligent elderly care system:",,"If something is burning on the stove and no one is attending to it, the sensor installed in the kitchen will sound an alarm, and if there is still no response after a while, the gas stove will automatically shut off.",,"If the faucet in the residence has not been turned on for 24 hours, the alarm system will notify the elderly person's family via phone or text message.",,"When the elderly person leaves the house or falls at home, the safety sensor on the ground will immediately notify the medical personnel and relatives as previously agreed.",,"After modifying the toilet at home, the system will automatically monitor, allowing the elderly to complete a medical examination while using the toilet. If any data anomalies occur, the designated medical unit will contact the elderly for a check-up.",,A, 73 %,B
4123,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university in Australia recruited 50 young healthy male volunteers for a study where they were asked to drink either alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages, then lie in an MRI scanner while playing a game designed to provoke anger. The results showed that volunteers who drank alcoholic beverages had significantly less brain activity in the prefrontal cortex than those who drank non-alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the researchers concluded that alcohol affects self-control, making people more likely to notice hostile factors around them, ignore social etiquette, and exhibit stronger aggression. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above conclusion to hold?",,The prefrontal cortex is an important area affecting self-control.,,Reduced brain activity in the prefrontal cortex decreases self-awareness.,,Studies have found that young people who often get drunk tend to like fighting.,,People who lack self-control are more prone to aggressive behavior and are more willing to drown their sorrows in alcohol.,,A, 69 %,B
4124,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intraspecific competition, also known as 'intraspecific struggle,' refers to the survival competition among individuals of the same species for common resources. There are two main types of intraspecific competition: one is exploitative competition, where competition occurs through the depletion of limited resources without direct interaction between individuals. The other is interference competition, where competition is conducted through direct interactions between competing individuals. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of exploitative intraspecific competition?",,"In the same cultivation container, the rapid growth of needle diatoms leads to the disappearance of star diatoms due to lack of food.",,"In dense primeval forests, some trees grow tall and thin, occupying the sunlight and water needed by other trees.",,"Parasitic wasps often exhibit behaviors such as marking hosts, killing eggs and larvae, and preying on hosts during their egg-laying search.",,"In a nursery, if many individuals of a certain tree species sprout and remain densely packed, the number of surviving seedlings will decrease.",,D, 39 %,A
4125,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to reports, the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks second in the world. A study of students at a certain school shows that the daily study time of myopic teenagers is almost the same as that of non-myopic teenagers, but myopic teenagers use electronic devices for about one more hour per day than non-myopic teenagers. Therefore, prolonged use of electronic devices causes these teenagers to become myopic. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,Prolonged homework writing and excessive eye use can cause eye fatigue and even lead to myopia.,,"Prolonged use of electronic devices can cause dry eyes, which in turn leads to myopia.",,Watching electronic devices for a while when tired from studying can relieve eye fatigue.,,Only myopic teenagers at this school are willing to watch TV and play on their phones for long periods.,,D, 74 %,C
4126,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Milk tea, as the name suggests, is composed of 'milk' and 'tea', but whether the 'milk' is real milk is another matter. The smooth taste of milk tea mainly comes from evaporated milk, which is obtained after evaporating the water from milk. Its production process is relatively complicated and costly, so merchants add non-dairy creamer to milk tea as a substitute for evaporated milk. Based on this, some experts say that frequent consumption of milk tea increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,Researchers from multiple scientific research institutes recommend that people drink less or no milk tea.,,"Milk tea contains caffeine, and excessive consumption is likely to cause palpitations, insomnia, and other adverse effects.",,"Like fried foods such as fries and fried chicken, milk tea also promotes fat accumulation in the abdomen, leading to obesity.",,"Trans fats in non-dairy creamer increase blood viscosity and cohesion, easily forming blood clots that lead to myocardial infarction.",,D, 96 %,B
4127,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Medical cosmetology involves the use of medical methods, including drugs, instruments, and surgery, to change the external shape and color of the human body and partially improve its physiological functions, with the aim of enhancing the external beauty of the human body. The fundamental difference between medical cosmetology and lifestyle cosmetology is that any cosmetic treatment with a certain degree of trauma falls under the category of medical cosmetology, which can only be carried out by medical institutions in China. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered medical cosmetology?",,Bibi always buys a lot of cosmetics and never goes out without makeup to make herself look more beautiful.,,"Mingming developed acne due to long-term insomnia, and the doctor prescribed him medication to regulate his endocrine system.",,Lili goes to the beauty salon every week for massage and skincare to increase her skin's radiance.,,Honghong eats only one meal a day to lose weight and goes to the hospital every month for face-slimming injections.,,D, 88 %,B
4128,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'facial recognition' technology has rapidly developed in a short period and has been applied in multiple fields. Among them, facial payment is an application based on 'facial recognition' technology. To avoid the hassle of going to the bank to withdraw money and to eliminate the trouble of remembering and entering passwords, facial payment has become a trend, whether in payment apps on mobile phones or self-service payment terminals in offline supermarkets. At the same time, many people are also worried that just using a face to transfer money seems unreliable, so they believe that facial payment must be unsafe. Which of the following most weakens the above viewpoint?",,"The well-known facial recognition is based on facial identity authentication, which generally includes two steps in practical applications: facial liveness detection and facial verification.",,"The accuracy and security of facial recognition have reached a very high level because the collected facial data is three-dimensional, which can effectively resist spoofing attacks.",,"Currently, facial payment is mostly applied in offline small-amount payment scenarios, and various other technical means are used to enhance security and accuracy while performing facial recognition.",,"The security authentication methods of electronic payment have evolved from 'password' to 'fingerprint', 'iris', and 'face' biometric recognition, and the precision of biometric recognition is continuously improving.",,C, 24 %,B
4129,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Channel promotion: refers to the incentive policies implemented by manufacturers or distributors for the next level of distributors during the product circulation process. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to channel promotion?",,"At the end of the year, a laundry detergent manufacturer launched a promotional discount policy to increase the total sales of laundry detergent. If more than 20 items are purchased at once, all products from the factory can be purchased at a 20% discount off the wholesale price to stimulate customer purchasing enthusiasm.",,"A milk manufacturer, in order to stimulate consumer purchasing desire, offers a free milk pot with every box of milk purchased and promises that if any quality issues are found while drinking the milk, it can be returned or exchanged at the supermarket where it was purchased, and the supermarket will notify the manufacturer for resolution. Subsequently, the sales of this manufacturer's milk increased.",,"A liquor processing factory launched an incentive policy where distributors receive direct price discounts after reaching a certain purchase level. The discount scheme is: below 1000 boxes, the unit price is 63 yuan/box; 1000-1999 boxes, the unit price is 60 yuan/box; above 2000 boxes, the unit price is 55 yuan/box.",,"With the increasing number of seasoning brands and growing competitive pressure, a seasoning manufacturer announced that if major supermarkets purchase 10 boxes at a time, they will receive 1 box of seasoning for free, and salespeople will receive a cash reward of 200-500 yuan based on sales to increase product orders.",,B, 91 %,C
4130,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In people's eyes, the bright part of the moon presents various different images, which is what astronomy calls the 'moon phase.' In a study, researchers investigated sleep data from more than a dozen countries and found that during a full moon, people go to sleep later and sleep less, with a difference of up to 1.5 hours compared to the new moon. This suggests that moon phases affect human sleep. The above inference is most likely based on the assumption that:",,Whether there is light in the environment has little effect on human sleep.,,Moon phases can stimulate the central biological clock in the human brain that controls sleep time.,,Some people sleep less and go to bed later in the days leading up to a full moon night.,,Differences in race and socio-cultural background have little effect on sleep data.,,B, 82 %,D
4131,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Looking at the present, large language models represented by ChatGPT are showing increasingly realistic creative abilities and powerful learning capabilities, prompting people to think about the future of 'GPT-N'. Will these large language models become smarter in the future? One group believes that these large language models are to some extent clones of human intelligence, and data, as an important foundation for model performance and generalization ability, will directly affect the intelligence level of these 'clones'. When human data runs out, AI large models may become increasingly dull. Opponents argue that because data is very important for language models, and large language models will generate a continuous stream of new data after learning, AI large models will only become smarter in the future. Which of the following, if true, would best support the former group's viewpoint?",,"In the sci-fi comedy film 'Multiplicity', the protagonist clones himself and then makes 'clones of clones', resulting in the intelligence level of the descendant clones decreasing exponentially, with increasing stupidity.",,Companies developing large language models each have their own processes to check for potential risks in AI-generated content in the future.,,"In a future world filled with AI tools and their generated content, new human-created content will be more valuable than today.",,"Once large language models use content generated by models during training, the generated data will pollute subsequent model training, gradually distorting and losing minority data features, making AI models increasingly clumsy and distorted.",,D, 91 %,A
4132,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bronfenbrenner believes that an individual's psychological development is influenced by the environment, and he divides the environment surrounding us into four systems, from small to large, from direct to indirect influence: the microsystem refers to the system of direct, face-to-face interactions with the individual; the mesosystem refers to the connections or relationships between various microsystems; the exosystem refers to the connections and relationships between two or more environments, where the individual is not included in one of the environments; the macrosystem refers to the cultural, subcultural, and social environments present in the above three systems. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the exosystem?",,"Xu Wei, a new mother, plays music for her one-year-old baby every day to cultivate the child's talent.",,Xiaoliang's mother was promoted to manager and was so happy that she made Xiaoliang his favorite braised pork when she got home.,,"Zhang Ze always sleeps in and never has time to eat the breakfast made at home, so he has to go to school hungry for morning self-study.",,"Xiaohong is already 6 years old, but she still often pesters her mother to read her bedtime stories.",,B, 65 %,C
4133,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The growth stage of a product refers to the phase in the product life cycle when, after being recognized by more people, the product begins to show strong growth momentum in the market, with demand increasing rapidly and the demand space expanding. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the product growth stage?",,"A certain electric toothbrush has a stable consumer base as soon as it is launched, and the subsequent high-priced products are always sold out.",,The values in the advertisement of a certain financial platform have sparked intense discussions among netizens.,,"With the continuous increase in market share, distributors, and sales channels, a certain brand of shampoo is preparing to expand its production scale.",,"In order to improve the market competitiveness of lamps, the manufacturing company is striving to develop new styles, new specifications, and new uses to improve quality.",,C, 62 %,A
4134,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Atavistic Law refers to the phenomenon where advertisements with new information tend to be more memorable and achieve better promotional effects. According to the above definition, which of the following options conforms to the Atavistic Law?",,"An advertisement for a certain food, like other ads, emphasizes 'all-natural, no additives' ingredients, attracting many health-conscious buyers.",,A tutoring institution prints the scores of high-achieving students from previous years on a red list posted at the entrance to attract student enrollment.,,"On a scientific research website, an article titled 'Shocking! The Genetic Secrets of the Biological World' has the highest click rate.",,"A variety show heavily promotes itself as the world's first wilderness survival reality show, achieving top ratings globally.",,D, 62 %,C
4135,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A river ecosystem refers to the unity of the biological community within a river and the river environment interacting with each other. It is a complex, open, dynamic, non-equilibrium, and nonlinear system. A river ecosystem consists of two main parts: the life system and the life support system, which influence and constrain each other, forming a unique temporal, spatial, and nutritional structure, providing ecosystem services and functions such as species flow, energy flow, material cycling, and information flow. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to a river ecosystem?",,"Qinghai Lake is known for producing one of China's five famous fish, the naked carp, and is the largest inland lake in China.",,"The coral reef area in the Philippines is rich in species, with about 900 species of coral reef fish and over 400 species of coral.",,"The Huai River is one of China's seven major rivers, with abundant water resources that nurture thousands of species.",,"Mangroves are known as the 'coast guards' and 'green lungs of the ocean,' and are also important habitats for rare and endangered waterbirds.",,C, 78 %,D
4136,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Browerian mimicry, also known as intraspecific mimicry, refers to a phenomenon where one gender of a species is more threatening than the other, and the latter protects itself by mimicking the former. According to the above definition, which of the following involves Browerian mimicry?",,"Coleopteran insects of the family Anthicidae often inhabit damp places and are frequently attacked by other insects due to food competition. Sometimes, to avoid ant attacks, they mimic ants.",,"Papaya plants, belonging to the family Caricaceae and genus Carica, can grow up to 10 meters tall. During flowering, they have both male and female flowers, and the female flowers mimic male flowers to attract pollinating insects.",,"Male bees have limited roles in the hive and are expelled by aggressive female bees after the breeding season. To avoid being expelled, stingless male bees mimic stinging female bees.",,"The Danaid butterflies contain toxins and are thus called toxic butterflies, but they also have predators. In the wild, Danaid butterflies mimic their predators to prevent harm.",,C, 91 %,B
4137,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dual-income families: that is, both spouses have stable jobs and incomes, which has become a norm in modern society. Which of the following is most likely a dual-income family?",,"Xiao Li's wife just gave birth, and to better raise the child, besides working at a state-owned enterprise, Xiao Li also does part-time jobs like being a ride-hailing driver every night.",,"Xiao Liu and his girlfriend work at a Sino-foreign joint venture company. Xiao Liu is the sales director, and his girlfriend is the head of the HR department. Both hold important positions in the company and have very considerable incomes, making their friends envious.",,"Xiao Wang and his wife were both renovation workers. After gaining a lot of experience, Xiao Wang quit his job and formed a renovation team with some good friends, leading the team to take orders. Occasionally, one order provides enough money for half a year's living expenses.",,"Art major classmates Xiao Ma and Xiao Zhang, who share similar interests and personalities, got married after graduation. Both work at a well-known educational institution as a course consultant and an art class instructor, respectively, and they each pay about 500 in personal income tax every month.",,D, 73 %,B
4138,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hair-like organelles called primary cilia are present on the surface of most human cells. These primary cilia shorten when they sense signals related to cell division. Abnormal shortening of primary cilia can lead to ciliopathies. Recently, a research institution reported the discovery of a protein kinase named MAST4. This protein kinase can bind to the phosphorylated protein Tctex-1 at the base of primary cilia in its kinase domain, enhancing the phosphorylation process and thereby promoting the shortening of primary cilia. Therefore, targeted drugs can be developed to inhibit the expression of MAST4 protein kinase to treat ciliopathies. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Experts believe that the new therapy to treat ciliopathies by inhibiting the expression of MAST4 protein kinase still requires clinical testing.,,"Targeted drugs can regulate the expression of enzymes in the human body, and MAST4 protein kinase can be a target for treating ciliopathies.",,"Abnormal shortening of primary cilia can lead to various conditions collectively known as ciliopathies, such as microcephaly and dwarfism.",,New research has found that overexpression of MAST4 protein kinase can accelerate the shortening of primary cilia.,,B, 83 %,D
4139,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Delayed dominance refers to certain heterozygotes with dominant pathogenic genes that do not exhibit corresponding traits in early life, but the effects of the pathogenic genes manifest at a certain age. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to delayed dominance?",,"Patients with hereditary chorea heterozygotes (Aa) show no clinical symptoms during adolescence and usually develop the disease after the age of 40, with involuntary dance-like movements as the initial symptom, followed by latent intellectual decline.",,"Hereditary cerebellar ataxia often manifests in adulthood, primarily characterized by limb ataxia, more severe in the lower limbs, and may also include nystagmus and scanning speech.",,"Albinism is a familial hereditary disease caused by a deficiency or reduced function of tyrosinase, leading to a lack of melanin or synthesis disorder in the skin and its appendages, resulting in hereditary leukoderma.",,"Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis often develop the disease around the age of 20, with 40% developing cancer within ten years. The colon wall has numerous polyps of varying sizes, which increase with age.",,C, 94 %,A
4140,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team selected 386 overweight or obese individuals and divided them into 3 groups: the first group did not exercise, the second group did 3 hours of strength training using gym equipment each week, and the third group did 3 hours of aerobic exercise each week, running on a treadmill or using an elliptical machine. All participants were required to report their sleep quality, sleep duration, and the actual time they spent lying in bed. Researchers observed that among participants who slept less than 7 hours per night, both the aerobic exercise group and the strength training group showed improvements in sleep quality and sleep disturbances, with those doing aerobic exercise gaining an average of 23 extra minutes of sleep per night, while those doing strength training gained an additional 40 minutes. Therefore, the study results suggest that strength training is more effective in improving nighttime sleep quality. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Aerobic exercise and strength training are both important for human health, but strength training burns more calories and makes people more fatigued in the same amount of time.",,"The physical fatigue caused by strength training can increase deep sleep time, and the drop in body temperature after training can make people feel sleepy.",,"Compared to aerobic exercise, strength training not only significantly improves sleep duration but also enhances sleep efficiency and reduces the number of nighttime awakenings.",,"The overweight or obese subjects selected for the experiment are more suited for strength training, as running and other aerobic exercises are too damaging to their knees.",,C, 65 %,B
4141,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The availability heuristic refers to people's tendency to determine the likelihood of an event based on their memory of it, including the ease of recall and the amount of memory. Events that are easily perceived or recalled are considered more likely to occur. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the availability heuristic?",,"When asked whether there are more words that start with 'r' or have 'r' as the third letter, people can easily recall a series of words starting with 'r', but find it difficult to think of words with 'r' as the third letter, so they believe there are more words starting with 'r'.",,"In a study, researchers asked both spouses how much they contributed to keeping the household tidy, expressed as a percentage. The combined responses of both spouses far exceeded one hundred percent.",,"According to scientific statistics, the probability of getting lung cancer is higher for long-term smokers than for non-smokers, and the longer the smoking history, the higher the probability. After reading the data statistics in a scientific magazine, an old smoker named Lao Wang, who is over fifty, recently started to quit smoking to avoid lung cancer.",,"The CEO of a company has recently made several successful strategic decisions, so he is very confident and believes that failure has little to do with him. He thinks he will continue to succeed in future strategic decisions.",,C, 69 %,B
4142,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Primary malnutrition refers to malnutrition caused solely by insufficient intake, which can be due to a lack of individual nutrients or multiple nutrients simultaneously. Secondary malnutrition refers to the phenomenon where, due to various chronic or subacute diseases, there is reduced nutrient intake, increased nutrient loss, or increased demand for nutrients, leading to an inadequate supply of protein or calories to meet the body's needs for maintaining normal physiological functions. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of secondary malnutrition?",,"During wartime, insufficient food supply and an unreasonable diet structure lead to malnutrition and increased disease rates.",,"Consuming large amounts of refined white rice and discarding rice water can lead to a severe deficiency in water-soluble vitamins, resulting in beriberi.",,Infants suffer from protein-energy malnutrition due to insufficient breast milk intake and lack of timely supplementation with other milk products.,,"Mechanical obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract can cause pain or discomfort during food passage, leading to insufficient food intake.",,D, 87 %,C
4143,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The acids in fruits are organic acids, such as the citric acid found in lemons. Organic acids also include malic acid, salicylic acid, etc. If the acid content in fruit is higher than the sugar content, it tastes more sour; otherwise, it tastes sweeter. There is no necessary connection between the organic acid content and vitamin C content in fruits. For example, lemons, which are very sour, do not actually have a high vitamin C content, while jujubes and kiwis have high vitamin C content. If the above statement is true, which of the following is most questionable?",,"To supplement vitamin C, one can eat more fruits.",,Sour and sweet fruits contain a lot of vitamin C.,,The sourness of fruit is determined by its organic acid content.,,"The more sour the fruit, the higher the vitamin C content.",,D, 89 %,C
4144,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Winter Olympics have become the largest and most influential ice and snow event in human history. The development of winter ice and snow sports requires specific weather conditions. When selecting a host city for the Winter Olympics, the International Olympic Committee considers two core meteorological indicators: an average temperature in February below 0°C and snowfall in February greater than 30cm. Therefore, global warming will greatly limit the selection of future Winter Olympics venues. Which of the following does not support the above viewpoint?",,"Global warming makes it difficult for some athletes to find suitable training and competition venues, and training time will also be shortened.",,"The locations of past Winter Olympics have been concentrated in the mid to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, but global warming means that future qualifying cities will only be located in high latitude areas.",,"Research shows that under the trend of global warming, only 8 out of the 21 cities that have previously hosted the Winter Olympics will meet the hosting requirements by the end of this century.",,"Winter Olympic snow events such as 'Men's 50km Cross-Country Skiing' must be held outdoors, and cities that meet the weather conditions for outdoor events will become increasingly scarce.",,A, 74 %,B
4145,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Homeostasis refers to the mechanism by which organisms control their internal environment to maintain relative stability. It is a more advanced mechanism formed during the course of evolution, which more or less reduces the organism's dependence on external conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a homeostasis mechanism?",,"Every autumn, when the harsh northern climate is no longer suitable for geese, they fly to the warmer south.",,"To reach the leaves on trees and obtain sufficient food, giraffes have evolved longer necks over a long period.",,Ant guests mimic the chemical information system of ant colonies to blend in and feed on ant eggs and larvae.,,"In the cold winter, polar bears can go without food for long periods, reduce their breathing rate, and enter a state of partial hibernation.",,D, 90 %,B
4146,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Emergence agitation (EA) is a common and serious complication during the recovery period from general anesthesia in children, often occurring after common surgeries such as adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. A research team stated that intravenous injection of nalbuphine during the induction phase of anesthesia can reduce the incidence of EA in children undergoing adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. The research team selected 800 children aged 3-9 years scheduled for elective adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy, and randomly assigned them in a 1:1 ratio to the nalbuphine group and the saline group. Children in the nalbuphine group received an intravenous injection of 0.1mg/kg nalbuphine during general anesthesia induction, while the saline group received an intravenous injection of 0.1ml/kg saline. The experimental results showed that the incidence of EA in the nalbuphine group was significantly lower than that in the saline group. Which of the following, if true, would most support the research team's conclusion?",,"The experiment did not investigate the postoperative liver and kidney function of the children, affecting the evaluation of nalbuphine's safety.",,"During the experiment, there was no significant difference between the two groups of children in terms of symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression.",,"In repeated experiments correcting for gender and age, the incidence of EA in the nalbuphine group was still lower than that in the control group.",,"The experimental results were: the incidence of EA in the nalbuphine group was 10.28%, and in the saline group was 15.39%.",,C, 66 %,D
4147,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Suspension of performance refers to a legal act where, during the performance of a contract, one party temporarily stops fulfilling the rights and obligations stipulated in the contract to avoid losses caused by the other party's inability to fulfill their contractual obligations. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of suspension of performance?",,"A desktop computer dealer discovers that a company's financial situation has severely deteriorated and the company cannot pay the balance, so the dealer temporarily suspends the obligation to provide 80 computers.",,"After a celebrity is reported for tax evasion, the brand they endorsed chooses to completely terminate the endorsement relationship to reduce damage to the brand's reputation.",,"After a supermarket signs a contract with a seafood wholesaler, it finds that other wholesalers can provide cheaper and better quality seafood, and thus unilaterally stops fulfilling the contract.",,"A clothing manufacturer, unable to deliver 3,000 school uniforms to an elementary school on time due to a mass resignation of workers, proactively negotiates with the school to suspend the mutual rights and obligations.",,A, 71 %,B
4148,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that large animals like elephants and rhinos will gradually become extinct within a hundred years, while small animals adapted to narrow habitats will thrive and reproduce. The study states that due to human impact on the Earth in recent years, the area of animal habitats has gradually decreased or even disappeared, insufficient to support the survival of large animals. In contrast, small animals such as house mice, shrews, and blackbirds, which can survive in small habitats and even coexist with humans, may gain a numerical advantage. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above assertion?",,Large animals have much higher requirements for food types than small animals.,,Large animals and small animals have different abilities to adapt to ecological changes.,,Human destruction of animal habitats will continue and intensify.,,The reduction of animal habitats affects small animals less than large animals.,,C, 49 %,D
4149,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a department with 7 staff members: Gao Lin, Sun Ning, Zhang Li, Zhang Meng, Tian Yu, Chen Hong, and Wang Dong, they need to go to three communities: Xing Sheng, Hai Yang, and Wen Ming for promotional activities. Each staff member can only go to one community, each community must have at least 2 staff members, and one staff member must stay in the department. It is known that: (1) If Sun Ning does not go to Hai Yang or Wen Ming, then Tian Yu goes to Xing Sheng; (2) Chen Hong will only go to Wen Ming if Gao Lin goes to Xing Sheng; (3) Wang Dong will not go to Wen Ming unless Tian Yu goes to Hai Yang. Finally, it is decided that Sun Ning stays in the department, Chen Hong goes to Wen Ming, and Zhang Meng goes to Hai Yang. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Tian Yu does not go to Xing Sheng,,Gao Lin goes to Hai Yang,,Wang Dong goes to Wen Ming,,Zhang Li does not go to Hai Yang,,D, 55 %,C
4150,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Interactive rituals are routine social activities in which participants exchange capital and emotions. The occurrence of interactive rituals requires four elements: ① two or more people gather in the same place; ② boundaries are set for outsiders; ③ people focus their attention on a common object or activity; ④ people share common emotional or affective experiences. These elements form feedback effects with each other. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to interactive rituals?",,"University students in a closed campus state may participate more frequently in campus-organized activities or other group activities, such as 'Campus Singer'.",,"When attending online classes, Xiao Li finds it difficult to get into the mood, so he imagines himself in a classroom surrounded by classmates.",,"Climbing high is one of the most famous customs of the Double Ninth Festival, where people often go hiking and sightseeing in the mountains during this time.",,Xiao Zhang and his family have agreed on a fixed time to put down their phones and establish an exclusive 'together moment' to enjoy family time.,,B, 85 %,C
4151,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a school planned a grade team-building activity to alleviate students' study pressure, offering various activities for students to choose from. The activity conditions are as follows: (1) Students can choose at most one between a picnic and visiting the science museum; (2) Unless students choose a picnic, they must watch a play; (3) Student Bai did not choose to watch a play. After knowing the above situation, the grade director was certain that Student Bai chose to watch a patriotic movie. If the above situation is true, which of the following can be a premise for the grade director's conclusion to be true?",,Those who choose to watch a patriotic movie must go on a picnic.,,Student Bai chose to visit the science museum.,,Those who do not choose to watch a patriotic movie must choose to visit the science museum.,,Those who choose to watch a play must watch a patriotic movie.,,C, 53 %,A
4152,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A standard contract refers to a contract where the content is pre-drafted by one party and not open for negotiation by the other party, who joins the contract relationship based on the established content. A standard contract can be used repeatedly. A non-standard contract refers to a contract where the content is determined through negotiation by both parties. According to the above definition, all of the following are standard contracts except:",,The second-hand house sale contract that Xiao Wang signed with the seller after negotiation,,The railway passenger transport regulations agreed upon when passengers submit their ticket orders,,The insurance policy issued by the insurance company after the policyholder purchases insurance,,The publishing contract signed when the copyright owner delivers the work to the publisher for publication,,A, 61 %,B
4153,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The switching cost effect refers to the phenomenon where the greater the investment required to switch suppliers, the less sensitive consumers are to the prices of goods from their current supplier. In other words, the higher the additional cost of switching suppliers, the less sensitive consumers are to the price of goods. According to the above definition, which of the following illustrates the switching cost effect?",,"A mobile phone distributor plans to purchase a batch of phones. Faced with bids from two manufacturers, A and B, the distributor ultimately eliminated manufacturer A, with whom they had previously cooperated, and chose the cheaper manufacturer B.",,"A manufacturing company significantly increased its raw material purchases this month compared to last month, enjoying a price discount from the raw material supplier, which reduced procurement costs. As a result, the company decided to continue cooperating with the supplier next month.",,"To meet the requirements of experimental teaching, a school plans to purchase a batch of instruments. Since these instruments need to be compatible with existing ones, the school decided to purchase them from the original manufacturer.",,"Although another aircraft manufacturer offered a more favorable price, an airline company plans to purchase aircraft from the original manufacturer to save on training costs and spare parts procurement costs.",,D, 71 %,C
4154,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In some rapidly developing emerging industries, such as the internet, IT, and gaming animation industries, some new employees are quickly promoted and heavily relied upon, yet their abilities cannot meet the demands of their new positions. These people are referred to as 'workplace bean sprouts.' According to the above definition, which of the following is a 'workplace bean sprout'?",,"The boss valued Xiaocong's shoemaking skills and promoted him to workshop supervisor within half a year, but Xiaocong lacks management skills and therefore cannot win the respect of others.",,"The leader promoted programmer Xiaohong to project manager. Although Xiaohong has not been in the job for long, he can now independently develop projects, but his lack of eloquence makes him feel inadequate when guiding subordinates.",,"Xiaoli quickly transitioned from assistant to engineer in animation design, but after the promotion, she often has to do work unrelated to her expertise, which makes her feel a significant psychological gap.",,"Xiaohui has years of experience in developing a diversified solar photovoltaic power generation market at a company, but since his promotion, the busy work has left him overwhelmed and increasingly haggard.",,B, 67 %,A
4155,False,True,Logical Judgment,"More and more people are engaging in fitness activities, and many like to use foam rollers to relax their muscles after exercising. Recently, there have been rumors online that foam rollers have gained a new 'skill'—slimming calves. Many people have testified that after using foam rollers, their legs have slimmed down, and not just the legs; some even claim it helps slim the back and waist. However, there are also opponents who argue that this is not scientific. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the opponents' viewpoint?",,"Foam rollers elongate continuously tense muscles, making the legs appear slimmer visually, but they quickly return to their original size.",,"Many people feel that foam rollers can slim legs due to the combined effect of exercise and relaxation, with exercise being the true cause of slimmer legs.",,"In principle, foam rollers are no different from massages, and massages cannot reduce fat or water in the calf area.",,"Using foam rollers to relax muscles around joints can improve joint flexibility, thereby greatly enhancing athletic performance.",,D, 87 %,B
4156,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Technology determines national power, and technology changes national destiny. Since modern times, one important reason why Western countries have been able to dominate the world is that they have mastered high-end technology. For the economic society to achieve sustainable and healthy development, it is necessary to continuously promote technological innovation. Only with strong technological innovation capabilities can comprehensive national power be enhanced and international competitiveness be improved. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If China has strong technological innovation capabilities, its international competitiveness will inevitably be improved.",,"Either China's international competitiveness will not be improved, or it has strong technological innovation capabilities.",,"As long as China continuously promotes technological innovation, the economic society can achieve sustainable and healthy development.",,"A country's technological innovation capability is not strong, but its comprehensive national power can still be enhanced.",,B, 52 %,C
4157,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in The Lancet Regional Health - Europe on individuals aged 33-65 found that participants who consistently engaged in high physical activity jobs had a 34% increased risk of dementia and an 80% increased risk of mild cognitive impairment compared to those in low physical activity jobs. Researchers concluded that people with more physically demanding jobs have a higher risk of dementia and cognitive impairment. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Low physical activity jobs are more cognitively stimulating than high physical activity jobs, and cognitive stimulation helps promote and maintain cognitive function.",,"High physical activity is often defined as requiring extensive use of arms and legs, and people in such jobs are mostly low-educated individuals.",,"As people reach a certain age, their physical fitness declines, and fatigue from exercise can lead to more physical injuries, requiring longer recovery periods.",,"Long-term excessive labor can lead to physiological and psychological imbalances, potentially causing memory decline, reduced immunity, and other diseases such as colds and neurasthenia.",,A, 74 %,D
4158,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The wave diffusion of language refers to using a language or language elements as a wave source, with its diffusion spreading outward like waves. When waves from two or more sources meet, they form a new growth point for language phenomena. Once these new language growth points mature, they may become new wave sources. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the wave diffusion of language?",,"The Slavic language family differentiated into East, West, and South Slavic branches, with the East Slavic branch further differentiating into Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian.",,The genetic mixing between the original Japanese population and immigrants from the Korean Peninsula facilitated the formation of the Japanese language.,,"Due to the diffusion of agricultural populations, the separation of the two Hongshan cultural groups in the West Liao River Basin and the coastal area of the Liaodong Peninsula led to the separation of Altaic languages and the Japanese-Korean languages.",,"Through the examination of ancient languages, the origin of Proto-Tungusic is likely around the Khanka Lake area in the Russian Far East, downstream of the Heilongjiang River.",,B, 57 %,A
4159,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A positive-negative question, also known as a 'repeated question', is formed by stacking the affirmative and negative parts of a predicate or part of a predicate to ask a question, requiring the listener to choose between affirmation or negation, and generally does not use interrogative pronouns or interrogative particles. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to a positive-negative question?",,Does Xiao Wang like singing?,,Is the winter in Shanghai cold?,,Do you read this magazine?,,How can you not go home?,,D, 85 %,C
4160,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Symbolic advertising strategy refers to a method where a company uses an object, symbol, or character to represent a product, thereby shaping the product or corporate image. It has strong appeal and can evoke associations with the product's texture, characteristics, and benefits. Additionally, by highly summarizing and concentrating the image of the company and product on a certain symbol, it facilitates memory and expands influence. According to the above definition, which of the following applies the symbolic advertising strategy?",,"A plant beverage brand uses eco-friendly materials for packaging, allowing consumers to intuitively feel the brand's pursuit of natural and healthy concepts, thus resonating emotionally.",,"A group uses 'red bean' as the trademark for its shirt products, leveraging the longing represented by 'red bean' to imply the brand's focus on emotional communication, advocating a warm and loving lifestyle.",,A beverage company launched a drink with 'happiness' as its selling point and created advertisements themed around 'happiness' to help consumers associate 'happiness' with the drink.,,"A grain and oil company invited some well-known nutrition experts to shoot advertisements, allowing them to objectively compare the company's three different flavored seasoning oils to highlight the product's unique advantages.",,B, 80 %,C
4161,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the atmosphere of Venus, there is a relatively mild narrow region hidden—approximately 50~60 kilometers above the surface of Venus, where the pressure conditions are similar to those on Earth's surface, and the temperature ranges from $0-50℃$. Despite the presence of highly acidic sulfuric acid clouds in Venus's atmosphere, there is an 'abnormally high concentration' of phosphine. Therefore, researchers believe that there might be life on Venus. For the viewpoint of these researchers to be valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"Venus's internal structure is very similar to Earth's, also divided into core, mantle, and crust.",,"Venus's early climate was very mild, and there even existed vast oceans of liquid water.",,"Phosphine is produced by the metabolic activities of organisms, and non-biological processes cannot synthesize it.",,Life evolved and grew in specific environments may not necessarily require water and oxygen to survive.,,C, 93 %,B
4162,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bullet time is a computer-assisted photographic technique that simulates variable speed effects, used in fields such as movies, TV shows, or computer games to simulate effects like enhanced slow motion or time freeze. According to the above definition, which of the following descriptions fits bullet time?",,"In the TV series, the male protagonist dies in a car accident, and the female protagonist witnesses the process. For many years thereafter, the scene of the car accident flashes before her eyes countless times.",,"After Aunt Jiang's husband passed away, she spent most of her time every day repeatedly watching the videos they had taken before, as if time had stopped for her.",,"In the science fiction novel, Xiao Ming, who had not finished his exam when time was up, prayed for time to stop, and then he found that time really froze, allowing only him to continue answering.",,"Through the TV broadcast, the audience saw the skier's body slowly trace a beautiful curve in the air, with every movement during the flip being incredibly clear.",,D, 81 %,C
4163,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,"How many times can one laugh heartily in a lifetime: when meeting over wine, one must drink to the fullest?",,"There is no need to build a high hall for a peaceful life: in books, there is a house of gold.",,Meeting on horseback without pen and paper: please convey my message of safety.,,The flowers are gradually becoming more confusing to the eye: only shallow grass can cover the horse's hooves.,,The bright moon of the Qin dynasty and the passes of the Han dynasty: the long march of ten thousand miles and the people have not yet returned.,,B, 65 %,C
4164,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When visiting a museum, if we observe carefully, we sometimes find signs prohibiting the use of flash. Although the commonly used xenon flash lamp emits light for a very short time, at a distance of 2 meters from the exhibits, its instantaneous illuminance can reach tens of thousands of lux, which may cause photochemical reactions. Therefore, to ensure that the rich history can be passed down for thousands of years, we should turn off the flash in the museum to prevent the flash from decomposing the colors of the exhibits. Which of the following, if true, would not support the above viewpoint?",,"Under the influence of flash, the bright yellow (cadmium sulfide) in Van Gogh's paintings can have its sulfur oxidized to sulfate.",,The ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365nm in xenon flash lamps has a significant degrading effect on indigo carmine in dyes.,,"Flash can cause many damages to exhibits, such as accelerating the dehydration of cellulose-rich items like wooden artifacts and textiles.",,"Light can activate oxygen through dyes, and with illumination, dye molecules can absorb suitable light energy and detach from silk fabrics.",,C, 44 %,D
4165,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Obesity refers to a state of significant overweight and excessive fat layer, caused by an excessive accumulation of triglycerides. Experts have found through experimental research that there is an amino acid that can react with triglycerides to reduce fat accumulation. Based on this, relevant experts believe that the intake of this amino acid can help reduce weight, thereby achieving the effect of weight loss. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Excessive accumulation of triglycerides produces substances that cause heart disease, which are extremely harmful to the human body.",,"Many obese individuals report that after ingesting this amino acid, their weight decreased but not significantly.",,"Surveys have found that many slim people do not like sour foods, while obese people do.",,"The conditions for the reaction between this amino acid and triglycerides are extremely strict, requiring a temperature above 80℃.",,D, 93 %,B
4166,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For an adult, being healthy is not only reflected in physical health but also in mental health. Zhao developed a mental illness due to family changes, so he is not a healthy adult. Which of the following options is most similar in reasoning to the passage?",,"Only by being good at obtaining patents and applying them to the market to improve people's lives can patents truly bring convenience to people. Company A did not bring convenience to people with its patents, so it must not have applied them to the market to improve people's lives.",,"If we further consolidate global consensus on technology openness, trust, and cooperation, we can better enable technology to benefit humanity and be accessible, enjoyable, and usable by people worldwide. Technology has not better benefited humanity and has not been accessible, enjoyable, and usable by people worldwide, so global consensus on technology openness, trust, and cooperation must not have been consolidated.",,"Only by focusing on removing institutional and mechanism barriers and allowing talent innovation and creativity to fully burst forth can talents in all aspects find their place and fully display their strengths. Talents in all aspects in a certain city have not found their place and fully displayed their strengths, so the city must not have allowed talent innovation and creativity to fully burst forth.",,"The National Development and Reform Commission stated that if we want to curb the rising trend of vegetable prices in some parts of China, we must guide localities to do a good job in ensuring the supply and stabilizing the prices of important livelihood commodities such as vegetables. A certain locality did not do a good job in ensuring the supply and stabilizing the prices of important livelihood commodities, so the rising trend of vegetable prices in that area was not curbed.",,B, 31 %,D
4167,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have found that for every 5% increase in energy from fructose (approximately 35g of fructose), the risk of colorectal adenomas increases by 17%. However, fruits are rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, pectin, and other nutrients. Replacing 2 servings (710ml) of sugary drinks with 2 servings (160g) of fruit daily can reduce the risk of proximal colon and rectal adenomas by 25% and 39%, respectively. Therefore, some believe that replacing fruit with fruit juice has the same effect. But experts believe the opposite is true. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the experts' viewpoint?",,"When fruit is juiced, its dietary fiber, pectin, and other nutrients are not lost.",,"Many fruit-flavored drinks contain artificial sweeteners, and the intake of these drinks is unrelated to the risk of colorectal adenomas.",,The pressing during juicing damages the vitamins in the fruit before they can exert their anti-cancer effects in the body.,,"Freshly squeezed juice is the 'concentrated essence of fruit,' allowing people to conveniently drink the juice of 3 oranges at once.",,C, 94 %,B
4168,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Extortion by a public official refers to the act of a state employee using their position to actively solicit or extort and accept property from others. Solicitation refers to the act of a person, during their official duties, explicitly or implicitly requesting a bribe without using coercion; extortion refers to using coercion, explicitly or implicitly indicating that if property is not given, things will not go well or there will be serious consequences, forcing the other party to give property. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes extortion by a public official?",,"In order to obtain the construction rights for an employee housing project, the chairman of a company promised to give 2% of the total project cost as a 'care fee' to the district head, and thus the company smoothly obtained the construction rights.",,"The project manager of a company promoted his home-grown organic strawberries in a WeChat group. Although the price was high, colleagues placed orders out of courtesy to show support.",,"While discussing a case with a court clerk, the clerk suggested that certain 'means' could expedite the execution process. Later, the plaintiff gave 50,000 yuan from the received execution funds to the clerk.",,"A new materials company repeatedly failed to pass the enterprise environmental assessment approval process, so they gave 30,000 yuan in cash to the director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, and subsequently passed the assessment smoothly.",,C, 93 %,D
4169,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Geomagnetic storms are global intense disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field caused by solar surface activity. They are caused by the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field, which can lead to disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere and produce strong magnetic storms. Research has found that geomagnetic storms have a serious negative impact on the human nervous system. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Currently, the scientific community's understanding of whether geomagnetic storms affect human health is insufficient, and related research is still ongoing.",,"The impact of geomagnetic storms on the human nervous system is negligible, and studies have shown that these effects are controllable.",,"The human response to geomagnetic storms varies from person to person, and we should be more concerned about the impact of bad habits such as staying up late on the nervous system.",,"Geomagnetic storms also have certain advantages, such as the beautiful auroras at the poles, which are caused by geomagnetic storms.",,B, 93 %,A
4170,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A long-term medical order refers to an order that is effective for more than 24 hours from the time the doctor initiates it and can be continuously followed until the doctor specifies a stop time, at which point it becomes invalid. A temporary medical order refers to a one-time order, such as a diagnostic test, procedure, or temporary medication, effective within 24 hours. A temporary standby medical order is only effective during the day and becomes invalid at 7 PM if not used; a nighttime standby medical order is only effective at night and becomes invalid at 7 AM the next morning if not used. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Zhang's muscle strain requires icing within one hour of injury to reduce swelling, which is a temporary medical order.",,"Xiaoming caught a cold and registered at a hospital. After taking the medicine, he follows the doctor's order to receive an infusion at the hospital in the morning, which is a long-term medical order.",,"Xiao Wu was diagnosed with lumbar compression at thirty years old, and the doctor requires him to stay in bed for three weeks before getting up, which is a temporary standby medical order.",,"Xiao Ma took his child to a community hospital to receive the 13-valent pneumonia vaccine and observed for half an hour after injection, which is a long-term medical order.",,A, 95 %,B
4171,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain cosmetics brand is considering the combination of a cosmetics gift set. Currently, there are five categories to choose from: lipstick, foundation, concealer, blush, and eyeshadow. Considering the content and pricing of the gift set, the following conditions must be met: (1) Only two categories can be selected from lipstick, eyeshadow, and concealer; (2) Blush and foundation cannot both be selected; (3) Choose foundation or do not choose concealer; (4) If eyeshadow is selected, foundation must be selected; (5) Eyeshadow can only be selected if blush is selected. Based on the above information, which of the following must be true?",,Select blush,,Select foundation,,Do not select lipstick,,Do not select concealer,,B, 46 %,A
4172,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The statement 'Smart devices can help you sleep better' is the most common claim made by merchants when recommending sleep-related health apps and devices. The underlying logic is that these apps and devices can accurately track sleep quality and, after a certain period of use, comprehensively analyze the data to recommend the best sleep plan. Experts have refuted this. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' viewpoint?",,"A general consumer sentiment is a lack of trust in sleep tracking technology, as they believe sleep trackers cannot be as precise as clinical diagnoses.",,"Almost all smart devices rely on sensors that monitor body movements to track sleep duration and quality, and currently, these sensors are prone to errors.",,"Understanding REM sleep, light sleep, and other trivial occurrences during sleep does not make users feel more energized.",,"Some users have tried using different apps at different times to track their sleep quality, but these different apps provided inconsistent data.",,B, 74 %,D
4173,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that after cancer patients consume peanuts, peanut agglutinin (PNA, a carbohydrate-binding protein) rapidly enters the bloodstream and interacts with vascular wall (endothelial) cells, producing IL-6 and MCP-1 cytokines, which are recognized cancer metastasis-promoting factors. Based on this, researchers believe that frequent consumption of peanuts by cancer patients increases the risk of cancer spread. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,Studies have shown that the reduction in colorectal cancer incidence is related to frequent peanut consumption.,,Frequent peanut consumption has no effect on the risk of prostate cancer spread.,,"After consuming a large amount of peanuts, the concentration of PNA in the blood only temporarily increases.",,A study indicates that there is no relationship between peanut consumption and cancer mortality.,,B, 45 %,C
4174,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Depression Effect' refers to utilizing comparative advantages to create an ideal economic and socio-cultural environment, making it more attractive to various production factors, thereby forming a unique competitive advantage, attracting external resources to converge and flow into the region, compensating for the local resource structure's deficiencies, and promoting rapid economic and social development in the region. Simply put, it refers to a region having higher environmental quality compared to other regions, making it more attractive to various production factors, thereby forming a unique competitive advantage. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the Depression Effect?",,Some well-known multinational companies set up offices in China,,Tianjin Jinghai area has a high incidence of pyramid schemes,,Province XX is flooded with counterfeit shoes,,"A certain celebrity was exposed for drug use, leading to a mass unfollowing by fans on Weibo",,A, 97 %,B
4175,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people believe that fish lack thinking ability and even have little emotion because fish brains are indeed very small and structurally simple, lacking the cerebral cortex used by mammals for advanced information processing, thus their behavior is extremely simple. However, research shows that fish are intelligent, and their behavior is much more complex than we imagine. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research conclusion?",,"Fish brains and mammalian brains have the same structures, such as the amygdala that produces emotions.",,"Some fish in the ocean will lurk near their prey in advance when hunting, observing the prey's fighting process to devise tactics.",,"Fish in normal seawater will quickly avoid obstacles, but fish in seawater with high carbon dioxide concentrations will thrash around when encountering obstacles.",,"Not all fish have only a seven-second memory; some fish have longer memory spans, giving them more time to learn.",,B, 53 %,A
4176,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forest model: refers to a development model where enterprises continuously overcome their own shortcomings through internal and external competition during the development process, driving harmonious industry development and ultimately forming a group advantage. Which of the following belongs to the forest model?",,"A furniture factory develops a series of new products in response to market demand dynamics, continuously increasing its market share. Local manufacturers also intensify their R&D efforts, and the furniture industry quickly becomes a pillar industry in the area.",,"A company regularly holds special seminars, allowing employees to communicate with peers at home and abroad, broadening their horizons, learning from others, and improving their professional skills.",,"In recent years, a forest area has vigorously promoted an integrated production and management model of 'planting, seeding, creating, nurturing, and managing,' maintaining a good momentum of harmonious development with the surrounding environment and cultivating a model forest area for sustainable forest management.",,"A company implements a last-place elimination system, where employees with lower performance rankings are reassigned to different positions. Everyone feels immense pressure, product sales soar, and the company's size and influence grow increasingly larger.",,A, 75 %,D
4177,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The rapid development of short videos has made it common for the public to watch and discuss sports and fitness on a certain platform, and the trend of advocating sports and an uplifting 'athlete style' has become prevalent. Meanwhile, with the emergence of slogans like 'Say goodbye to muscular legs in three minutes' and 'Challenge a good figure in a month,' more and more viewers believe that following influencers and consistently checking in with exercises can successfully lead to weight loss and slimming. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Traffic support determines popularity, and the platform has not specifically provided traffic support for the sports videos of related influencers.",,"Any weight loss is based on calorie consumption; exercise is effective, but quick results in three to five days are more for catching attention.",,"Viewers aged 18 to 23 are the most active in watching fitness videos, while viewing data for other age groups is not prominent.",,Most viewers have only a superficial understanding of the movements in the videos and need a professional to guide them in person to achieve effective results.,,D, 64 %,B
4178,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of illegally profiting for relatives and friends refers to the behavior of employees of state-owned companies, enterprises, or institutions who, by taking advantage of their positions, hand over the profitable business of their unit to their relatives and friends for operation, or purchase goods from units managed by their relatives and friends at prices significantly higher than the market price, or sell goods to units managed by their relatives and friends at prices significantly lower than the market price, or purchase substandard goods from units managed by their relatives and friends, causing significant losses to national interests. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of illegally profiting for relatives and friends?",,"Under the arrangement of the leadership, Minister of Logistics Feng purchased cooking oil at a high price from Li's store, and it was later discovered that the quality of the cooking oil was substandard.",,"Sun, the head of a state-owned enterprise, used 80% of the production funds to purchase product packaging at a high price from a printing factory run by his father-in-law.",,"Since opening the store, Xiao Gu has been purchasing cigarettes from his cousin who works at the Tobacco Bureau, and only learned from chatting with peers that his purchase price is twice as high as theirs.",,"Chairman Guo of a state-owned enterprise introduced a supply channel to his cousin Xiao Guo, who runs a supermarket, resulting in the supermarket's procurement costs being far below the market price.",,B, 89 %,D
4179,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physiologically, there is a phenomenon where after a limb is amputated, a person psychologically feels the presence and desire to control the empty space for a considerable period. This phenomenon is called the phantom limb effect. It is this nostalgia and attachment to the past that makes people immerse themselves in their obsession with the past, unwilling and afraid to face reality, leading to inaction and stagnation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the phantom limb effect?",,"After breaking up with her boyfriend, Xiao Zhao cries every day and often locks herself in her room, staring blankly at past photos.",,"A vice chairman of a city's political consultative conference was sentenced for bribery. During his imprisonment, he often regrets the mistakes he made out of greed.",,"After retiring, a senior executive of a company cannot adapt to the new life and cannot accept the sense of loss from losing important decision-making power in the company.",,A billionaire who failed in business and is heavily in debt is unwilling to face reality and still believes he owns billions in assets.,,B, 93 %,C
4180,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the multiple-choice method?",,"Hello, in which aspects do you think our company's products need improvement?",,"Hello, do you think the important condition for modern housing is quality or living comfort?",,"Hello, is the current local housing price acceptable to most office workers?",,"Hello, have you recently seen any public service advertisements about preventing elderly people from being scammed?",,B, 30 %,A
4181,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The intake of carbohydrates is closely related to the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases, so sugar substitute drinks are increasingly appearing on supermarket shelves. To understand the impact of sugar substitute drink intake on human health, researchers investigated the dietary records of 104,760 participants. The results showed that compared to those who drank sugary drinks, those who drank sugar substitute drinks had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Based on this, researchers believe that drinking sugar substitute drinks increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the researchers' conclusion?",,Research shows that certain food additives in sugary drinks may trigger cardiovascular diseases.,,Some studies suggest that long-term consumption of drinks with added sugar substitutes may affect human health.,,Researchers did not account for how much sugar the subjects consumed from other sources.,,"In the investigation, researchers did not separately explore which type of sugar substitute is related to cardiovascular diseases.",,C, 85 %,D
4182,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Wang, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Li live in the same neighborhood and take the bus to work from the same station every day. The person who leaves first takes the bus first, and the three take different bus routes: Route 1, Route 2, and Route 5. It is known that: ① Xiao Wang and the person taking Route 2 pass by each other; ② The arrival time of Route 1 is earlier than Route 5 but later than Route 2; ③ Xiao Li can see Xiao Liu leave first every day; ④ Either Xiao Liu or Xiao Wang leaves during the middle time period. Based on the above statements, which of the following can be concluded?",,"Xiao Liu takes Route 2, Xiao Li takes Route 1",,"Xiao Wang takes Route 1, Xiao Li takes Route 2",,"Xiao Liu takes Route 5, Xiao Wang takes Route 2",,"Xiao Li takes Route 5, Xiao Wang takes Route 1",,D, 69 %,B
4183,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mental resignation refers to phenomena such as being present but not productive, physically present but mentally absent, unwilling to exert effort, and indifference to matters not directly affecting oneself. Mental resignation differs from violations and disciplinary issues within a company, as it has a certain level of concealment. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of mental resignation?",,Xiao Ming applied for labor arbitration due to a labor dispute with the company and refused to attend work during the process.,,"After joining a new company, Xiao Liu still helps his previous company with project issues during his free time.",,"After working at the company for 5 years, Xiao Zhao realized he had reached a career ceiling and thus refused all overtime requests.",,Xiao Bai just entered the workforce and is distracted and indifferent at work due to preparing for graduate school exams.,,D, 96 %,C
4184,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Modern living arrangements are mainly divided into two types: one is settlement, and the other is nomadic living. Settlement is a highly stressful lifestyle focused on making a living; nomadic living is a type of residence with enjoyment, leisure, and recreation, using a second home as a carrier and tourism-style living as its content. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to nomadic living?",,"After graduating, Xiao Zhang went to the northwest to teach and stayed temporarily at a villager's home.",,"After graduating, Xiao Qian experiences life wherever he goes for a period of time, meeting different people.",,Mr. Liu and his wife have always lived in the two-bedroom apartment allocated by their workplace and have never thought about moving.,,"Every year, Xiao Zhao's family uses the National Day holiday to travel to a picturesque place to relax.",,B, 84 %,D
4185,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The birth rate is the ratio of the number of births to the average population in a certain area during a certain period (usually a year), reflecting the level of births. The death rate is the ratio of the number of deaths to the average population in a certain area during a certain period (usually a year). The life index is the ratio of the birth rate to the death rate in a certain area during a certain period (usually a year), which is an auxiliary indicator reflecting the trend and magnitude of natural population growth changes. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"If a country's life index increases and the number of births decreases in a given year, it indicates that the number of deaths also decreases.",,"The further the life index calculation result is from 100%, the smaller the difference between the number of births and deaths.",,"In recent years, as the average life expectancy of Chinese citizens has continuously increased, China's life index has also been steadily increasing.",,"If China's birth rate is greater than the death rate, it indicates that the number of deaths in each province is less than the number of births.",,A, 70 %,C
4186,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'zhishi' refers to officials returning their positions and benefits to the government and retiring due to old age or illness. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of 'zhishi'?",,"Mr. Liu was injured during a case investigation, resulting in a leg disability, and eventually left his job due to the injury.",,"Mr. Li applied for a job transfer to take care of his sick mother, as there was no one else to look after her.",,Mr. Cheng delayed the best time for treating his illness to solve some community issues and had to take a six-month leave.,,"Mr. Zhang, who was outstanding in research during his tenure, was invited back to teach at his original institution after retirement.",,A, 90 %,C
4187,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A team of experts used various cell aging models for functional validation and found that overexpression or knockdown of the transcriptional regulatory factor ATF7 in elderly individuals can respectively delay or promote cell aging. At the same time, the experts discovered that this transcriptional regulatory factor can also enhance the dimethylation level of the target gene H3K9. Therefore, the experts believe that overexpression of the transcriptional regulatory factor ATF7 can reduce inflammation levels in elderly individuals. Which of the following must be assumed for the above argument to hold?",,ATF7 is a novel healthy aging regulatory gene found in long-lived populations and is beneficial to the human body.,,Various inflammations in the elderly may be regulated by the transcriptional regulatory factor ATF7.,,The dimethylation level of the target gene H3K9 is an important basis for determining human-related inflammation.,,The scientific community is gradually reaching a consensus on whether human lifespan is related to inflammation levels.,,C, 75 %,B
4188,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Impostor syndrome, also known as the tendency to deny one's own abilities, refers to the phenomenon where individuals, despite having achieved success or accomplishments according to objective standards, believe it is impossible, feel they lack the ability to succeed, and fear being exposed as frauds. Based on the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to impostor syndrome?",,"An African American writer in the US has written 11 well-known books, but he always thinks the public will soon discover he is not as capable as they believe.",,"An outstanding graduate, Xiao Wang, was hired by a large internet company, but he feels the company made a mistake with the hiring list.",,Famous actress Emma tells the media that she is not as perfect as everyone perceives her to be and is very grateful for her fans' support.,,"On the day the college entrance exam ended, a student who usually ranks at the top of the class said they did not perform well when asked about the exam.",,D, 76 %,C
4189,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the improvement of living standards, we often consume some animal fats and animal liver in our daily diet, and these foods are high in cholesterol and triglycerides. Excessive intake of cholesterol and triglycerides can lead to health problems. Recently, there has been a rumor that garlic contains allicin, and a certain amount of allicin can reduce the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in human blood. Therefore, eating some garlic-containing foods in moderation can effectively prevent diseases caused by high cholesterol and high triglycerides. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Excessive consumption of garlic can strongly irritate the gastric and intestinal mucosa, thereby causing health problems.",,Garlic has the effect of increasing the content of high-density lipoprotein in the blood and promoting the decomposition and excretion of cholesterol.,,The garlic-containing foods sold on the market have their allicin components destroyed during processing.,,Many people do not eat garlic daily because it has a pungent taste and the smell is difficult to remove.,,C, 85 %,A
4190,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Relationship marketing views marketing activities as a process of interaction between a company and consumers, suppliers, distributors, competitors, government agencies, and other publics, with the core being to establish and develop good relationships with these publics. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect relationship marketing?",,"A tea supplier joins the product development process, communicating fully and amicably, shortening the development cycle, reducing input costs, and improving product quality.",,"Xiao Zhang's brand department always prepares several small gifts with Shanghai characteristics for visiting delegations, showing their enthusiasm through details.",,"In order to retain customers, a hair salon sends holiday greetings or hair care tips to customers during festivals, and some hairdressers even help customers buy train tickets home.",,"A brand has many coffee enthusiasts who spontaneously form a club where members share coupons and discuss new products, attracting more consumers to participate in brand discussions.",,D, 62 %,A
4191,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the age of 50, the average muscle mass of ordinary people decreases by 15%~30% every decade, and strength weakens sharply, making the elderly prone to falls and increasingly limited in their ability to move independently. Scientists at a medical research institute have discovered that during the aging process of mice, a protein called 15-PGDH is a major regulator of muscle function. After artificially blocking the activity of this protein, the muscle strength and endurance of elderly mice improved significantly. Therefore, scientists at the institute believe that as long as the 15-PGDH protein in the body is well controlled, humans can combat aging and maintain 'youthful vigor.' If the following statements are true, which one most weakens the scientists' viewpoint?",,15-PGDH is also widely expressed in the body tissues of other aging animals.,,This project has already passed the review of the Medical Clinical Trial Ethics Committee.,,"The half-life of 15-PGDH is short, and current medical conditions make it difficult to transform it into large-scale clinical therapy.",,"Although muscle strength increases after blocking 15-PGDH activity, it cannot prevent the aging of cardiopulmonary function.",,D, 78 %,C
4192,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the document released by the National Energy Administration, it is proposed that by 2020, China's annual production and consumption of biogas should reach 10 billion cubic meters. The use of biogas not only meets environmental protection needs but also reduces China's dependence on foreign natural gas, ensuring energy security. In terms of developing biogas, China has the advantage of abundant raw material supply, with an annual raw material output of up to 1.8 billion tons nationwide. If the unused portion of these raw materials can be converted, about 60 billion cubic meters of biogas can be produced annually. Based on this, it is widely believed that biogas will usher in a golden period of development. Which of the following, if true, would least question the above viewpoint?",,The national subsidy policy implemented to solve the high cost of biogas is too weak.,,The destructive power of market barriers for biogas caused by human factors is strong and difficult to break.,,"The development time of biogas is relatively short, and the market scale needs further expansion.",,"Unlike the development of fossil natural gas, the development of biogas faces more challenges.",,C, 65 %,A
4193,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some researchers believe that strict vegetarianism increases the risk of fractures in specific areas (such as the hip, leg, and spine) because strict vegetarians cannot intake enough protein and minerals, making multiple body parts prone to fractures. However, opponents argue that a low BMI (Body Mass Index) is the reason for the increased risk of fractures in these specific areas. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' argument?",,Some people who have fractures are not strict vegetarians.,,Strict vegetarianism leads to a lower BMI.,,Osteoporosis is very common among the elderly.,,"Thin people have low fat content and lack cushioning when falling, making fractures more likely.",,B, 88 %,D
4194,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A digital fingerprint is a unique feature assigned to an electronic file by a 'hash algorithm'. When it is stored on the blockchain along with the owner's identity information, it creates a non-fungible token, or NFT. An NFT is a certificate proving ownership of a particular electronic file, which is unique, non-forgeable, and undeniable. Therefore, NFTs ensure that people will not see the same digital artwork, guaranteeing its absolute uniqueness. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"NFTs only provide a certain level of technical support for digital art transactions, and the value of the artwork is completely unrelated to this technology.",,"NFTs only change the color of one pixel in the digital artwork, making the differences almost invisible to the owner, but the algorithm assigns them different digital fingerprints.",,"Social networking services, due to their own characteristics, bring new challenging problems to the encoding, embedding, and detection tracking of digital fingerprints.",,"Recent data from various dimensions indicate that the NFT market is experiencing a decrease in traders, reduced trading activity, shrinking investment, and falling prices.",,B, 71 %,A
4195,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A gnu antelope enterprise refers to a company with independent intellectual property rights, an average annual sales revenue growth of more than 30% for two consecutive years, and a main business income of more than 5 million RMB in the most recent accounting year. A fledgling enterprise refers to an innovative company registered for no more than 10 years, with strong innovation capabilities, breakthroughs in a specific niche, high future development potential, and market recognition. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is most likely to be a gnu antelope enterprise?",,A medical device company with a short establishment time but multiple patents.,,A specialized and new enterprise that has been declining for two consecutive years but has a market value of 5 million RMB.,,A foreign-funded electronic product processing company that has held a monopoly position in multiple fields for many years.,,"An independently developed enterprise with stable sales revenue growth over the past three years, achieving a leap from 1 million to 6 million RMB.",,D, 90 %,C
4196,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Product liability insurance refers to the insurance covering the liability for compensation due to personal injury or other losses suffered by consumers or users caused by defects in products manufactured or sold by the insured. Among the following compensation liabilities, which one can be covered by product liability insurance?",,"Xue accidentally fell while taking a shower and touched the metal hose of the showerhead. Due to an electric leakage from the water heater, he died despite rescue efforts.",,"Zhao, when selling underfloor heating products, informed customers that if the product deforms due to hard ignition, the merchant promises a lifetime warranty.",,"Li improperly used a curling iron, resulting in a burn to the scalp from the high-temperature curling iron, and subsequently claimed compensation from the curling iron manufacturer.",,"Chen slipped and ruptured his Achilles tendon while transporting goods due to uncleared snow on the road, requiring immediate surgery.",,A, 74 %,B
4197,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Archaeologists discovered two brick-carved mural tombs in a certain city, with multiple inscriptions inside. They also found that in one of the tombs, the brick carvings and murals were distributed in the front chamber and the rear chamber, and most surprisingly, there were many imitation wooden structures in the tomb. Based on this, archaeologists concluded that the two tombs date back to the Song Dynasty. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the archaeologists' conclusion?",,"Stone carvings of imitation wooden structures first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, not the Song Dynasty.",,Imitation wooden structures are not exclusive to tombs from the Song Dynasty.,,The technology for imitation wooden structures in the Song Dynasty was far less advanced than in the Qing Dynasty.,,Imitation wooden structures were not used exclusively in royal tombs.,,B, 82 %,A
4198,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As is well known, autonomous weapons have existed for decades, such as heat-seeking missiles that can actively track targets roughly. In recent years, with the development and use of AI algorithms by various countries, the capabilities of autonomous weapons are being expanded by AI. This indicates that autonomous weapons, including AI drones, have entered a fast track of development, and therefore, AI autonomous weapons should be regulated early. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"The development of AI autonomous weapons is still in its early stages, and implementing controls can prevent them from developing autonomous consciousness, as AI with autonomous consciousness would indiscriminately attack humans.",,"An American scientist released a video called 'Killer Robots,' which highlights some risks of using AI in warfare.",,"As early as 2020, there were reports that an AI model defeated an experienced F-16 fighter pilot in a series of simulated combat experiments.",,"In the future, all weapon systems will become increasingly interconnected, and humans need a good legal and ethical system to guide the creation and use of AI autonomous weapons.",,A, 73 %,D
4199,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The tuning fork effect refers to the phenomenon where, for certain things, it is not about the magnitude of the force you apply, but rather about finding the right pulse, i.e., using skillful force instead of brute force to elicit a particularly large effect. Which of the following does not belong to the tuning fork effect?",,"Compared to large-scale advertising, providing thoughtful and comfortable service can better move consumers. A company focuses on providing a better consumer service experience, thereby becoming a leading company in the industry.",,"In the process of Tai Chi push hands, using 'four ounces to move a thousand pounds', adding guiding force to the opponent's movements to lead them into emptiness, or first neutralizing then sticking, forcing the opponent into a disadvantageous position.",,"Xiao Zhang, in preparing for the judicial exam, worked from dawn to dusk, not only listening to lectures attentively and practicing after class but also watching many legal programs, eventually passing the exam.",,"In a jewelry store, precious jewels are placed in special bulletproof glass cabinets. This glass cannot be penetrated by bullets or shattered by hammering, but when vibrated with a metal fork, the glass shatters into pieces.",,C, 91 %,D
4200,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Workplace psychological flu is a term used to describe the psychological 'flu' symptoms experienced by professionals when returning to the 'battlefield' after the long Spring Festival holiday, feeling inexplicably fearful of going to work and unable to get into a working state. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of workplace psychological flu?",,Xiao Wang feels very tired and out of sorts at work when he returns to the company after his annual leave.,,"Old Zhang, thinking about the upcoming short holiday for the Spring Festival, is perfunctory at work every day and full of resistance.",,"Manager Liu, on the first day back at work after the new year, keeps reminiscing about the happy holiday times and is always distracted at work.",,"Xiao Zhu returns to school after the Spring Festival, feeling empty and unable to adjust back to the tense and busy study state before the holiday.",,C, 63 %,A
4201,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An international team discovered two types of extreme galaxies with brightness comparable to ordinary galaxies—extremely compact or extremely diffuse galaxies—that always seem to appear in dense environments, i.e., environments containing a large number of galaxies. Although ultra-compact dwarf galaxies resemble a large star cluster in appearance, the numerous ultra-compact dwarf galaxies that appeared in the study were confirmed to be faint stellar shells surrounding a central dense core. These stellar shells may be remnants of a galaxy gradually stripped away by the tidal gravity of nearby galaxies. Overall, existing evidence suggests that some ultra-compact dwarf galaxies evolved due to environmental induction. It can be concluded that:",,The brightness of extremely compact galaxies is greater than that of ordinary stellar systems.,,Extremely diffuse galaxies always appear in dense cosmic environments.,,The central dense core surrounded by ultra-compact dwarf galaxies is relatively faint.,,Dense cosmic environments may induce the formation of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.,,D, 62 %,B
4202,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Dry eye syndrome is a common condition. Researchers selected 300 patients aged 18 to 45 with dry eye syndrome. Over 8 weeks, half of them received laughter therapy four times a day for 5 minutes each time, while the other half received eye drop treatment. Laughter therapy included various interventions that induce laughter. The results showed that both treatments were effective for the patients' dry eye syndrome. The study concluded that eye drops are no less effective than laughter therapy in improving dry eye symptoms. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The study did not reveal the biological mechanism of 'laughter' treating dry eye syndrome.,,Most patients in the eye drop group were optimistic and loved to laugh.,,"Laughter therapy is merely a relatively safe, environmentally friendly, and low-cost intervention.",,Some naturally cheerful and lively people who often smile also suffer from dry eye syndrome.,,B, 86 %,D
4203,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often hear that prolonged sun exposure can damage the skin, but most people don't know that not getting enough sunlight can also affect health. Recent research has found that low mood is often related to a lack of sunlight because insufficient light can lead to a decrease in serotonin levels in the brain. So, getting more sun can make your personality more cheerful. To draw the above conclusion, the premise that must be supplemented is:",,"Without exposure to natural light, it is difficult for people to enter deep sleep, and poor sleep quality can make people irritable.",,"Serotonin can give us feelings of happiness and joy, and helps in forming an outgoing personality.",,"Maintaining a balanced level of serotonin in the brain is very important, and it is necessary to supplement it in time when serotonin is insufficient.",,"Sunlight can promote the synthesis of vitamin D and the release of nitric oxide, facilitating smooth metabolism.",,B, 95 %,C
4204,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The journal Nature Plants published the latest research results of a research group led by an associate professor from the College of Life Science and Technology at Huazhong Agricultural University, in collaboration with the National Institute for Basic Biology in Japan. This study discovered for the first time that in the early land plant model, Physcomitrella patens, DNA damage can induce leaf cells to reprogram into stem cells and regenerate new plants. This is a novel plant adaptation strategy to environmental stress. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the conclusion of this study?",,"In some Physcomitrella patens, DNA damage cannot induce leaf cells to reprogram into stem cells.",,The study reported in this article found that briefly inducing DNA strand breaks can induce differentiated leaf cells to reprogram and regenerate apical stem cells of the protonema.,,"After being soaked in a DNA damage-inducing agent for 6 hours, the damaged DNA in the leaf cells of Physcomitrella patens cannot be repaired to its original state in about a day.",,"In animal cells, because DNA damage leads to cell cycle arrest, DNA damage is generally considered to inhibit the reprogramming of animal cells.",,A, 63 %,C
4205,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of negligent damage to a vehicle refers to the act of causing serious damage to a train, car, tram, ship, or aircraft due to negligence, resulting in serious consequences. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of negligent damage to a vehicle?",,"Xiao Li deliberately grabbed the steering wheel of a bus driver due to investment failure, causing a major traffic accident.",,"Xiao Bai used alcohol to wipe luggage outside the train station, and static electricity caused a major fire at the train station.",,"Xiao Li and Xiao Niu were playing on a passenger ship, and Xiao Li accidentally fell and damaged the safety net on the ship.",,"Xiao Xi unintentionally kicked and damaged the tram tracks after drinking, causing the tram to derail and be severely damaged.",,D, 84 %,B
4206,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An adult baby refers to an adult whose mentality remains at the infant stage. Such individuals are self-centered, lack a sense of rules, and have no moral constraints. When faced with situations beyond their expectations, they lose emotional control and exhibit extreme irrational behavior, protesting in an infantile manner, attempting to make others or the surrounding environment yield or retreat through extreme methods such as crying, shouting, or physical conflict. According to the above definition, which of the following is an adult baby?",,"A person who lacks a sense of security and only resorts to crying and making a scene, using extreme measures to threaten others into agreeing to unreasonable demands.",,"Wang Ming, who just finished the entrance exam for junior high school, believes the whole world is his appendage, and no one else matters besides himself.",,"Although Xiao Zhou is 30 years old, her height is still like a child's, she wears children's T-shirts all day, and does not engage with unfamiliar things or people.",,"Jack never admits he is already 30 years old, thinks he is still a child, and cries whenever work doesn't go well, leaving colleagues to clean up the mess.",,D, 95 %,A
4207,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Overreaction is caused by systematic psychological cognitive biases of investors under uncertain conditions. When faced with sudden or unexpected events, investors tend to overemphasize current information and underestimate past information, leading to excessive rises or falls in market prices. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to overreaction?",,"A singing program invites a celebrity to participate, and fans frantically support by buying the production company's stock, causing its price to rise against the market trend.",,"Due to abnormal weather, with droughts in the north and heavy rain in the south, garlic buyers across regions start hoarding garlic based on experience, causing prices to rise.",,"When tulips were first introduced to Western Europe, their scarcity and high price led speculators to hoard tulips and push up their prices, turning tulip trading into a national craze.",,"There are rumors that an upcoming policy will restrict the development of a certain field, and many investment companies withdraw their investments in that field after hearing the rumors.",,B, 30 %,A
4208,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers tested nearly 500 adults in Singapore to determine their physical and cognitive health. They divided the subjects into two age groups: 21 to 54 years old, with an average age of 44; and 65 to 90 years old, with an average age of 75. The study found that those over 65 who engaged in a lot of light or heavy housework had cognitive abilities 8% and 5% higher, respectively, compared to those who did less housework; those who did more heavy housework had an 8% faster reaction time from sitting to standing and 23% better balance. Therefore, the results suggest that the key to maintaining a sharp mind is to do more housework. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,Other physical activities undertaken by people over 65 during work or leisure time do not affect cognitive abilities.,,A combination of simple housework like tidying up and heavy housework like window cleaning keeps people in better physical condition.,,"Younger people receive 5 more years of education, which helps maintain higher mental agility and slows cognitive decline.",,"In the younger control group, those who frequently do housework and those who do not have similar cognitive abilities and reaction speeds.",,D, 72 %,A
4209,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Dishwasher: Water purifier,,Dehumidifier: Garment steamer,,Vacuum cleaner: Microwave oven,,Mite remover: Rice cooker,,Dryer: Disinfection cabinet,,D, 71 %,A
4210,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain location, to further implement the 'Double Recruitment and Double Introduction' policy, a promotional conference was held for local leading environmental companies to build a precise matching platform for enterprises and talents. Cindy, O-Tian, and Ma-Jiao all have rich experience in environmental work and are interested in participating in this promotional conference, so all three submitted their resumes to the conference, and at least one person successfully participated in the conference. It is known that: (1) Those intending to participate in this 'Double Recruitment and Double Introduction' promotional conference must submit a personal resume, which must completely and truthfully fill out all their work experiences. After verification by the conference organizers, they can participate in the conference; (2) If Cindy participated in the conference, then O-Tian also participated in the conference; (3) Ma-Jiao truthfully filled out a lot of information in her resume but concealed a 6-month internship experience. Based on the above information, it can be concluded that the person who definitely participated in the conference is:",,Cindy,,O-Tian,,Ma-Jiao,,Cindy and O-Tian,,B, 63 %,D
4211,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A self-defeating type refers to a viewpoint, idea, or theory that, if assumed to be correct, can be deduced to be incorrect itself; if assumed to be incorrect, it may not necessarily be deduced to be correct itself. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the self-defeating type?",,Everyone's viewpoint is wrong.,,There is no nine-word sentence.,,I never tell lies.,,None of us can tell the truth.,,C, 51 %,B
4212,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research confirms that tutoring classes can improve students' grades. Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 96 randomized controlled trials spanning up to 30 years. They found that students randomly selected to receive tutoring in math or English outperformed their non-tutored peers 80% of the time, with half of the studies showing very significant effects. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to untrained teachers, trained or semi-professional teachers show more significant teaching improvements.",,Research found that tutoring conducted during school hours is more effective than tutoring at home or after school.,,Students receiving 3 hours of tutoring per week experience significant improvements in mental health and life satisfaction.,,"Good problem-solving habits are key to improving grades, and tutoring classes help students gradually develop these habits.",,D, 90 %,C
4213,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the University of California tracked 19 individuals aged between 21 and 55 who consumed about 40 grapes daily. After four weeks, researchers found that all participants had reduced levels of 'bad' cholesterol, which can cause blood clots that block blood vessels and cut off blood flow to the heart. Therefore, researchers believe that eating grapes daily helps protect the heart. Which of the following options, if true, least supports the researchers' conclusion?",,"Eating grapes can increase the amount of Akkermansia bacteria in the body, which effectively reduces cholesterol and alleviates vascular blockage.",,People who eat grapes daily have a lower risk of developing various heart diseases.,,"Grapes contain a large amount of sugar, and eating grapes daily is not conducive to maintaining healthy skin.",,"In addition to eating grapes, these participants also engaged in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise daily, improving cardiopulmonary function.",,D, 55 %,C
4214,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers placed mice in a hypoxic environment sufficient to cause death and found that mice without any assistance survived an average of only 11 minutes. Most mice injected with pure oxygen into the anus survived for about 50 minutes, and mice injected with oxygen-dissolved perfluorochemicals survived even longer. The researchers then repeated the experiment on pigs and obtained similar results. Based on this, the researchers concluded that mammals can breathe through the anus. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,High concentrations of oxygen can penetrate the capillaries at the end of the mouse's intestine and participate in blood circulation.,,"Perfluorochemicals have been used clinically for pulmonary treatment, and their safety has been confirmed.",,"If the research conclusion is true, it will provide new treatment methods for patients with rare lung diseases.",,"In nature, organisms like loaches can use oxygen entering through the anus to assist in breathing.",,A, 73 %,D
4215,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the university started, the counselor began to record the flu vaccination status of each student. When recording the four students, Zhang, Wang, Li, and Zhao, each of them made a statement: Zhang: Li always talks to me about the benefits of vaccines, so we both got vaccinated long ago; Wang: Indeed, Zhang is the most concerned about his health, so he must have been vaccinated; Li: Zhang, stop lying, in fact, neither of us got vaccinated; Zhao: Unless Zhang does not get vaccinated, Li will not get vaccinated. After verifying the official records, only one of them told the truth. Regarding whether Zhang and Li got vaccinated, which of the following conclusions is correct?",,Both Zhang and Li got vaccinated.,,Neither Zhang nor Li got vaccinated.,,"Zhang got vaccinated, Li did not get vaccinated.",,"Zhang did not get vaccinated, Li got vaccinated.",,D, 38 %,B
4216,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at MIT are developing an artificial intelligence (AI) odor detection system with extremely high sensitivity. They predict that the AI odor detection system can diagnose the type of cancer in different patients just by 'smelling'. For the above conclusion to hold, the necessary premise is:",,Patients with different types of cancer emit different distinctive odors.,,Methods such as CT scans and sample tests can also diagnose the type of cancer in different patients.,,"The AI odor detection system is not yet mature, and its implementation faces high detection costs and other issues.",,The 'smell' sensitivity of the AI odor detection system is higher than that of a dog's nose.,,A, 98 %,D
4217,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Summative evaluation is an assessment conducted after a teaching activity has concluded to understand the final effect of the teaching activity. Summative evaluation focuses on the results, aiming to make a comprehensive appraisal of the evaluated, distinguish levels, and assess the overall effect of the teaching activity. According to the above definition, which of the following is a summative evaluation?",,Mr. Li conducts random questioning after teaching each knowledge point.,,An institution prepares an English proficiency test for new students.,,Director Zhao summarizes the teaching effect after attending a class.,,A school arranges a unified phase test at the end of the semester.,,D, 74 %,C
4218,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Micro philanthropy refers to a new type of public welfare model initiated by non-governmental organizations, relying on online information platforms to widely mobilize ordinary people to participate. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to micro philanthropy?",,"In a project called 'Panda Guardian' by a certain greening foundation, participants can feed 'panda babies' in virtual space, and then 'Panda Guardians' will hire local farmers to plant native bamboo and nurture wild giant pandas in panda habitats, achieving both poverty alleviation and environmental protection.",,"'Free Rice' is a non-profit gaming website established by J. Breen, a pioneer of internet fundraising activities in the United States. As long as participants answer questions correctly on the website, the site will donate 10 grains of rice to the United Nations World Food Programme using its own platform funds.",,"Hundreds of medical examination centers under Meinian Health have successively launched public welfare activities such as 'Public Welfare Assistance for the Disabled', 'Caring for Working Mothers', and 'Community Free Clinics', providing free public welfare medical examinations for special groups such as disabled people and urban working mothers, striving to achieve the goal of free medical examinations for ten thousand people.",,"Alipay launched a charity project called 'Ant Forest', which calculates the green energy generated by individual green and low-carbon behaviors. This energy can be used to plant virtual trees in Alipay, and these virtual trees in the network will become real trees in reality.",,C, 75 %,B
4219,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An archaeologist published a study in a scientific journal showing that wombats have survived from ancient times mainly because they dig protective burrows, making them harder to hunt by early humans compared to larger animals that do not dig. Therefore, the archaeologist claims that the inability to dig burrows is the main reason for the extinction of ancient animals, and it is not clearly related to the species' inherent vulnerability to extinction (such as slow growth, weight gain, and reduced reproductive ability). Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above viewpoint?",,"The Chinese sturgeon has a history of over a hundred million years, migrates in rivers year-round, and does not dig burrows.",,Some ancient species did not survive to the present because their reproductive ability weakened.,,Many existing ancient animals like to dig burrows.,,Difficulty in obtaining freshwater resources is the sole reason for the extinction of ancient animals.,,D, 72 %,A
4220,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer surplus, also known as the net benefit to the consumer, refers to the difference between the highest total price a consumer is willing to pay for a certain quantity of a good and the actual total price paid. Consumer surplus measures the additional benefit perceived by the buyer, which is not an actual increase in income but a psychological feeling. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of consumer surplus?",,"During a weekend shopping trip with her friend, Xiao Mo received a free lipstick sample from the mall's anniversary celebration, which happened to be the shade she always wanted to buy.",,"Lili used the 80 yuan she had saved for a long time to buy a doll at the store. After finding a small crack in the doll at home, she negotiated with the store and eventually got a 20 yuan refund.",,"During the 'Double Eleven' promotional event, Xiao Wen bought her usual skincare products and was pleasantly surprised to find many extra samples included by the seller.",,"Zhao, who goes to the cinema every week, prepared 30 yuan in advance but found out that the cinema was having a promotion, so he only spent 20 yuan on the movie ticket.",,D, 79 %,C
4221,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a recent study published in Nature Communications, UV dryers used for curing gel manicures may pose more public health risks than previously thought. Researchers from the University of California studied these UV dryers and found that each use of the UV dryer resulted in observable cell death, damage, and DNA mutations at the fingertips. Based on this, researchers warn that using UV dryers is harmful to human cells. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Some young beauty contestants who frequently get manicures have been diagnosed with skin cancer on their fingers.,,"The UV wavelength of this dryer is longer than that of carcinogenic tanning beds, penetrating deeper into the skin.",,Excessive UV exposure can lead to the loss of the skin's stratum corneum's protective ability over cells.,,"The radiation from this dryer causes mitochondrial dysfunction in cells, increasing the level of carcinogenic mutations.",,D, 59 %,C
4222,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Obligate parasitism refers to the phenomenon where a parasite cannot survive once it leaves the host organism; facultative parasitism is an occasional parasitic phenomenon, in contrast to obligate parasitism, where the parasite's entire life cycle can be completely independent of the host. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"The small rod nematode usually lives in decaying organic matter, but sometimes it can invade the human body and find a favorable living environment in the human intestine, which is facultative parasitism.",,"The various developmental stages of the malaria parasite can only occur within an animal body, otherwise it cannot survive, which is obligate parasitism.",,"The larvae of hookworms live independently in the soil, but after developing to the filariform stage, they must invade the host to develop into adults, which is facultative parasitism.",,"Viruses lack a complete enzyme system and cannot perform independent material metabolism; they must survive, replicate, and proliferate within living host cells, which is obligate parasitism.",,C, 87 %,A
4223,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Single-piece production: Make-to-order production: Batch production,,Jupiter exploration: Deep space exploration: Planetary exploration,,Online dictionary: Terminology dictionary: Paper dictionary,,Natural dye: Plant dye: Synthetic dye,,Comedy performance: Improvisational performance: Theatrical performance,,B, 51 %,C
4224,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Based on a sample of over 2 million residents randomly selected between 2012 and 2020, a research institution found that over a period of more than five years, for every 1 degree Celsius increase in the annual average temperature, the prevalence of mental health-related illnesses increases by 2%. Therefore, some researchers believe that climate warming may threaten human mental health. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"In areas most affected by climate change, cases of substance and alcohol abuse increase significantly.",,"The deterioration of air quality on Earth not only threatens physical health but also easily causes anxiety, fear, and other psychological issues.",,"Rising temperatures significantly reduce people's sleep quality, and poor sleep quality makes people more prone to depression.",,"In many countries, such as the United States, Switzerland, and Israel, hot and dry winds increase the incidence of mental disorders.",,C, 91 %,B
4225,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Nettel family' refers to families whose income has increased but have no time to enjoy life. In today's fast-paced life and work rhythm, the number of 'Nettel families' is constantly increasing. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to a 'Nettel family'?",,"Xiao Li and his wife in Beijing have to take part-time jobs to increase their income to pay off their mortgage, but they still insist on having dinner and chatting together every night.",,"Xiao Zhang and her husband in Shanghai quit their high-paying jobs at foreign companies. Although their income is not as high as before, they have more time to spend with their family.",,"Xiao Wang's family in Guangzhou finally earns a million a year after hard work, but both husband and wife have to work more than 12 hours a day, and their children are taken care of entirely by grandparents or nannies.",,"A Yan and her boyfriend in Shenzhen rent an apartment together. Although their living conditions are tough, they always go to the nearby park for outings on weekends.",,C, 98 %,B
4226,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some experts say: While digital technology is driving the development of medicine, people's concepts are also shifting from 'treating existing diseases' to 'preventing diseases'. Using digital technology and the internet for medical science popularization can not only plant the seeds of health literacy in people's minds but also put health management into practical action. Therefore, vigorously promoting medical science popularization can help people prevent diseases. To make the above reasoning valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,Dr. Hu from a certain hospital helped many anxiety disorder patients solve their insomnia problems through online science popularization.,,Frontline medical experts all value medical science popularization work and actively engage in the creation of popular science articles.,,"Enhancing public health literacy is the most fundamental, economical, and effective measure to ensure residents' health.",,People are generally willing to believe the knowledge in medical science popularization and follow the advocated health habits.,,D, 87 %,C
4227,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many people, there are many sources of happiness, which can come from personal physical and mental health, or from good relationships and close connections between people. However, there is one specific aspect that has unknowingly become an effective source of happiness—learning. A study led by Oxford University shows that people who love learning tend to increase their likability and influence, thereby bringing confidence and a sense of achievement. Therefore, learning can make people happy. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,People who have received excellent quality education are more rational and better at decision-making.,,Learning new things can broaden one's horizons and experience different levels of happiness.,,Learning activities outside of daily work have many benefits for physical health.,,"The more knowledge a person learns, the greater the possibility of converting it into wealth.",,B, 90 %,C
4228,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The avoidance mechanism of plants refers to the ability of plants to avoid adverse conditions in time or space throughout their growth period. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the avoidance mechanism of plants?",,Cacti in the desert go dormant during dry seasons and quickly absorb water to continue growing and bloom brightly when the rainy season arrives.,,"Ginseng leaves have no stomata and palisade tissue, and they get scorched when the temperature exceeds 32 degrees, so ginseng generally grows in humid, shady places or dense forests.",,"Pineapples grow in tropical regions, prefer diffused light, avoid direct sunlight, and adapt to arid environments by closing stomata during the day and opening them at night.",,"Red willow has a strong ability to adapt to large temperature changes, and despite the harsh climate of the Gobi Desert, it can survive with its strong horizontal root system.",,D, 86 %,B
4229,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Advertising fraud refers to the act of violating advertising management regulations by publishing or otherwise making false advertisements about products or services to gain illegal benefits, severely harming consumer interests. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes advertising fraud?",,"A company promotes products to consumers by mailing product catalogs, and many consumers do not receive the goods after remitting payment.",,"A pharmaceutical manufacturer broadcasts drug advertisements during non-prime time on major satellite TV channels, claiming to cure cataracts. The sales are high, but to date, cataract disease can only be treated through surgery.",,A medical device salesperson often praises the strength of their company and the uniqueness of their products when sharing sales experiences with friends.,,A beverage manufacturer exploits people's fear of caffeine by promoting 'XX product never contains any caffeine.',,B, 88 %,A
4230,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cultural differentiation refers to the process of a new cultural system emerging from an old cultural system. When society undergoes changes, new needs and new value orientations inevitably arise within the old cultural system, leading to conflicts with the old culture. When such conflicts reach a critical point, the original cultural system is broken, resulting in cultural differentiation and the emergence of new cultural systems or structures. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of cultural differentiation?",,"With the continuous advancement of science, the original physics discipline can no longer meet current academic needs, leading to the emergence of more specialized disciplines such as macroscopic physics, mesoscopic physics, and microscopic physics.",,"A Sichuan restaurant in the Northeast region constantly modifies the flavors of Sichuan cuisine to adapt to the local preference for heavy oil and salt, gradually creating Sichuan dishes with Northeast characteristics.",,"In the old society, opera was written by literati for the appreciation of the elite, with ornate and profound language that was difficult for the general public to understand and appreciate. Over time, opera even faced the risk of being lost.",,"The May Fourth Vernacular Movement called for a reform of literary styles, abolishing classical Chinese in favor of vernacular Chinese, breaking the dominance of classical Chinese and making vernacular Chinese the common written language.",,D, 65 %,A
4231,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that due to deforestation and wildfires, nearly 85% of 'threatened species' in the Amazon region have lost their habitats in the past 20 years. It is estimated that for every 10,000 square kilometers of forest burned, an additional 27-37 plant species and 2-3 vertebrate species are affected in their geographical distribution in the Amazon. As wildfires approach closer to the core areas of the Amazon basin, where biodiversity levels are higher, the impact of fires on biodiversity is expected to increase. It can be concluded that:",,The core areas of the Amazon basin are the regions with the highest biodiversity levels in the world.,,Most species in the Amazon region have lost their habitats in the past 20 years.,,The occurrence of wildfires has already significantly reduced the biodiversity levels in the core areas of the Amazon basin.,,"The larger the area of the Amazon forest burned, the more species will be affected in their geographical distribution.",,D, 76 %,C
4232,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Interactive marketing refers to the process where a company fully utilizes consumer opinions and suggestions in marketing for product planning and design, serving the company's market operations. The essence of interactive marketing is to fully consider the actual needs of consumers and truly realize the practicality of goods. Interactive marketing can promote mutual learning, mutual inspiration, and mutual improvement, especially by bringing a new perspective to problem-solving through 'empathy'. According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena belongs to interactive marketing?",,"Xiao Wang works part-time at a fruit shop. To boost sales, he created a community WeChat group and often organizes group purchases of fruits at discounted prices.",,A shopping mall holds a Teacher's Day promotion where consumers can enjoy a '90% off' discount on all products by presenting a teacher's certificate.,,"A restaurant holds a 'spot the flaw' event, where customers who dine in and provide reasonable feedback on the dishes receive a 50% discount coupon.",,A company hires world-class engineers at high salaries to develop a new generation of high-performance electric cars that better meet user needs.,,C, 91 %,D
4233,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Sha Ji model refers to farmers spontaneously using market-oriented e-commerce platforms to transform into online merchants and directly connect with the market. The Sha Ji model brings structural changes by adding the 'network' element to the 'company + farmer' basis. Farmers can directly connect with the market from their homes through market-oriented public e-commerce platforms, solving the problem of information asymmetry due to farmers' weak information position. Supply and demand parties do not need to go through third-party intermediaries, fundamentally solving the problem of information asymmetry in the most direct way. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the Sha Ji model?",,"According to the local township government's subsidy requirements, farmer Wang needs to sell his agricultural products on the online platform.",,"A large clothing factory originally supplied only to intermediaries, but later, following the trend of the times, actively started e-commerce platform live streaming to sell directly to consumer groups.",,"Sun and his friends live in a village rich in timber. They started selling lumber online and gradually developed their store into a furniture flagship store, which quickly became seen as a 'new path to wealth' by everyone in the village.",,"Farmer Li supplies all his agricultural products to a certain agricultural product live streaming room after the autumn harvest, thereby achieving higher sales and profits.",,C, 46 %,A
4234,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study found that the relationship between eating fish and coronary heart disease differs in the results of the U.S. nurse cohort (female) and the U.S. medical worker cohort (male). Compared to those who do not eat fish, women who eat fish almost every day have an average 31% lower risk of coronary heart disease, while men who eat fish almost every day show no significant change in risk. Some believe that natural physiological differences between women and men allow women to prevent coronary heart disease by eating fish regularly. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"People who eat fish regularly also consume more animal protein, which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease.",,"The prevention of coronary heart disease depends on dietary background, and dietary patterns differ significantly between women and men.",,"Women's cerebral blood vessels are thinner than men's, making women more prone to thrombosis and harder to repair.",,"In this study, some women who eat fish every day showed no significant change in the risk of coronary heart disease.",,B, 45 %,D
4235,False,True,Logical Judgment,"This past summer, short videos about 'dopamine dressing' swept the internet, featuring protagonists wearing clothes in various bright colors. The strong color contrast makes viewers feel happy. Studies have shown that this style of dressing can visually stimulate the release of more dopamine in the body, thus affecting mood. However, if dopamine is secreted excessively over a long period, it may lead to a series of adverse reactions, such as insomnia. Therefore, frequently watching 'dopamine dressing' short videos is actually detrimental to physical and mental health. Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion?",,"The clothing colors in 'dopamine dressing' short videos are mostly high-saturation bright colors, which can provide certain stimulation to the nervous system.",,"Excessive long-term secretion of dopamine can lead to dependence, causing people to immerse themselves in the satisfaction of short-term needs and lose interest in surrounding things.",,"When watching 'dopamine dressing' short videos, dopamine levels are high, and once the video is turned off, the levels drop rapidly, causing severe fluctuations that can lead to symptoms such as elevated blood pressure.",,"Huntington's disease is caused by excessive long-term secretion of dopamine, where patients' limbs and trunks move involuntarily like dancing, making daily activities inconvenient.",,A, 69 %,D
4236,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An entrepreneur is someone who discovers certain information, resources, opportunities, or masters certain technologies, and uses or leverages the appropriate platform or carrier to transform and create more wealth, value, and achieve certain goals. Entrepreneurial partners are two or more people who come together, jointly invest their funds, time, energy, and talents, take risks together, and in this process, they advance and retreat together, share hardships, wealth, honor, and disgrace, and jointly own the enterprise's ownership. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Xiao Zhang developed automotive glass manufacturing technology and started production, so automotive glass no longer needs to be imported. Xiao Zhang is an entrepreneur.",,Xiao Dong is a member of Xiao Li's department. The two jointly developed a graphics processor that can overcome frame drops. They are entrepreneurial partners.,,"A 20-year-old young man had only 18 yuan, and after working in the south for 5 years, his net worth is nearly 20 million. This young man is an entrepreneur.",,"Xiao Lan and Xiao Nan founded a company. Xiao Nan is responsible for company management, while Xiao Lan only receives dividends. Losses are Xiao Nan's responsibility. They are entrepreneurial partners.",,A, 85 %,B
4237,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Currently, the issue of pest resistance is becoming increasingly prominent, and research on pest resistance has become a central focus for the four sectors of pesticide research, production, sales, and application. Among them, negative cross-resistance refers to the phenomenon where a strain of insect becomes more sensitive to another unused pesticide after developing resistance to one insecticide. Multiple resistance refers to a strain of insect having resistance to several or different types of pesticides due to the presence of multiple different resistance genes or alleles. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Using omethoate pesticide on cotton aphids that have developed resistance to deltamethrin, crop yield increased by 33% compared to before, and the aphid population per hundred plants decreased by 2.3 times, which belongs to negative cross-resistance.",,"After hawthorn red spider mites develop resistance to low concentrations of systemic phosphorus, they also show resistance to high concentrations of systemic phosphorus that have never been used, which belongs to multiple resistance.",,"The diamondback moth not only develops resistance to organochlorine insecticides but also has good resistance to organophosphates and carbamates, which belongs to negative cross-resistance.",,"Using carbamate insecticides on a housefly strain resistant to DDT shows twice the efficacy compared to using it on a normal housefly strain, which belongs to multiple resistance.",,A, 70 %,B
4238,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As another holiday season arrives, local governments are making great efforts to develop local tourism. They not only promote through the internet but also mobilize local residents to welcome tourists. It can be said that all cities aiming to become popular are sparing no effort to promote themselves. A certain place has already prepared to welcome tourists, so it must have carried out extensive promotional activities. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"If the place has carried out extensive promotional activities, it means it is prepared to welcome tourists.",,All the promotions and reports indicate that the local government has already received a large number of tourists attracted by its reputation.,,"Unless extensive promotional activities are carried out online, the place will not be prepared to welcome tourists.",,"Even if the place has not carried out extensive promotional activities online, it will still be prepared to welcome tourists.",,C, 66 %,A
4239,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An expert stated that the degree of fear a person experiences in specific situations is related to age. He found two groups of experimental subjects, one group aged 10 to 20 years, and the other aged 30 to 40 years. Based on his own investigation, he took the subjects to places designed to easily induce fear and observed that the group aged 10 to 20 secreted more adrenaline than the group aged 30 to 40. Therefore, the expert concluded that the younger the age, the more easily fear is induced. To reach the above conclusion, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"The younger the age, the more easily one is affected by fear, resulting in a faster heart rate that is difficult to return to normal in the short term.",,"When a person feels fear, the brain nerves stimulate the secretion of adrenaline.",,"The secretion of adrenaline is affected by heart disease medication, and some experimental subjects have heart disease.",,"The secretion of adrenaline is related to age; the younger the age, the more it is secreted.",,B, 85 %,D
4240,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, agricultural scientists have monitored soil quality in various regions around the world and found that since 1990, soil fertility in some areas has continuously declined, while these regions have also experienced significant climate changes, such as more frequent droughts and more severe storms. Based on this, scientists have proposed a hypothesis: climate change is the cause of the decline in soil fertility in these areas. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the scientists' hypothesis?",,"Factors such as soil erosion and nutrient loss can also lead to a decline in soil fertility, and the recovery process is very slow.",,Extreme weather events caused by climate change pose a broader and more severe threat to global food production.,,"These regions have also implemented more intensive agricultural practices in recent years, including the extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides.",,Scientists are actively researching how to use gene editing to make crops adapt to the impacts of future climate change.,,C, 48 %,A
4241,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A semi-transitive relation refers to the situation where for any elements A, B, and C, if element A has a certain relation with element B, and element B has that relation with element C, then element A does not necessarily have that relation with element C. According to the above definition, which of the following relations is a semi-transitive relation?",,Grandparent-grandchild relationship in a family,,Inequality of age among classmates,,Genus-species relationship in logic,,Less than relation among natural numbers,,B, 58 %,C
4242,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Asperger syndrome is a spectrum of autism that occurs in early childhood as a developmental disorder, characterized mainly by a lack of significant language development and intellectual disabilities, but with symptoms such as poor social interaction skills and few friendships. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to Asperger syndrome?",,"Xiao Hei, who just started high school, feels inferior due to his dark skin and is unwilling to interact with others.",,One-year-old Xiao Hui has been diagnosed with congenital intellectual disability and cannot interact normally with others.,,Lively and cheerful Ling Ling became less enthusiastic and found it difficult to get along with others after starting kindergarten.,,"Zhao Mei has had a stutter since childhood, but she is optimistic, kind, poised, and friendly.",,C, 82 %,B
4243,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Moral conflict refers to the contradiction that arises when individuals or groups have inconsistencies in moral cognition, moral emotions, or moral behavior. Moral conflict does not refer to the conflict of moral requirements themselves, but rather the dilemma that occurs when it is difficult to fulfill multiple moral requirements simultaneously in specific situations. An appropriate moral conflict situation helps clarify moral concepts and enhance the ability for moral judgment and moral decision-making. According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes a moral conflict?",,"I wish to ride the wind and return, yet fear the jade towers and palaces, where the heights are unbearably cold. Dancing with my shadow, how could it compare to being in the human world?",,"Life is what I desire; righteousness is also what I desire. If I cannot have both, I will give up life and choose righteousness.",,"My father has no elder son, and Mulan has no elder brother. I wish to buy a saddle and horse, and from now on, replace my father in the army.",,"With a simple meal and drink in a humble alley, others cannot bear the hardship, but Hui does not change his joy. How virtuous is Hui!",,B, 86 %,C
4244,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumption suggestion refers to the generation of new demand under the influence of external environments, thereby leading to additional consumption. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to consumption suggestion?",,"Xiaowen saw discounted toilet paper was very cheap on the way to checkout while shopping, so she bought two packs.",,"Xiaoli passed by a fried chicken shop and saw many people lining up to buy. Feeling it would be delicious, he immediately joined the queue.",,"Xiaomei saw her colleague's new dress receiving a lot of praise, so she bought the same dress to receive compliments.",,"Xiaomeng waited for a long time in the heavy rain but still couldn't get a taxi, so she immediately called her family to pick her up.",,D, 89 %,C
4245,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration refers to the act of evading payment of workers' wages by transferring property, absconding, or having the ability to pay but not paying, with a large amount involved, and still not paying after being ordered by the relevant government departments. Which of the following constitutes the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration?",,"Contractor A, after receiving the project funds, delays in paying the wages of migrant workers. The workers repeatedly contact the contractor by phone to request their wages, but their contact information is blocked.",,"A construction company legally establishes a special account for migrant workers' pre-deposits, implementing special funds for special purposes, but later refuses to pay the project funds on time citing a break in the client's capital chain.",,"The owner of a private company claims that the company is poorly managed and currently unable to pay 2 million yuan in workers' wages. After a court investigation, it is found that he still owns multiple properties.",,"Zhang maliciously withholds 5 million yuan in wages from migrant workers. After being urged multiple times by relevant departments, he still does not pay and transfers his assets through divorce.",,D, 94 %,B
4246,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In Shakespeare's classic play 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet fall in love, but due to the feud between their families, their love is strongly opposed. However, the oppression does not separate them; instead, it makes their love deeper until they die for each other. This phenomenon is called the 'Romeo and Juliet effect', which means that when external forces interfere with the romantic relationship, the emotions of the couple are strengthened, and the relationship becomes more solid. Based on the above definition, which of the following illustrates the Romeo and Juliet effect?",,"After Xiao Zhou's parents learned about his relationship with Xiao Guan, they strongly opposed it, and the two were eventually forced to break up.",,"Xiao Li's mother disapproved of him playing soccer with Xiao Xu, who had poor grades, but Xiao Li liked playing with Xiao Xu more and more.",,"Xiao Liu and Xiao Zhang quickly fell in love after meeting. Although they often quarreled, their relationship became increasingly strong.",,"After Xiao Yang and Xiao Song fell in love, although others constantly pursued Xiao Yang, their relationship became even sweeter.",,D, 87 %,B
4247,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In studying the relationship between quartz and gold formation, researchers found that quartz is a piezoelectric mineral that generates charges under the stress of an earthquake; hydrothermal fluids carry gold atoms from deep within the Earth's crust into quartz veins (quartz seams), filling them with dissolved gold; the charges generated by quartz react with the dissolved gold, causing the gold to precipitate and solidify into nuggets. Therefore, researchers concluded that earthquakes promote the formation of gold in quartz. To make the researchers' viewpoint more convincing, the most needed supplementary premise is:",,"Earthquakes cause quartz to generate charges while simultaneously fracturing quartz rock, allowing hydrothermal fluids to carry gold atoms into quartz veins.",,"Gold atoms act as an electrode, reacting in quartz veins by absorbing the charges generated by quartz and solidifying into clusters.",,"Laboratory-simulated seismic waves cause quartz to generate a sufficiently high voltage, precipitating gold from the solution and solidifying it into nuggets.",,"Scientists have been able to simulate earthquake environments in the laboratory, using quartz and gold-containing liquids to produce large gold nuggets.",,A, 65 %,B
4248,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The environment in front of a coffee shop on Tiyu Road is clean and tidy, with vehicles parked in an orderly manner, attracting passersby who stop to check in and taste. The coffee shop owner stated that he cleans the area in front of the shop every day before opening and after closing, and reminds customers to park properly. The owner believes that a clean and tidy environment in front of the shop provides customers with a comfortable visual experience, making the business better than other coffee shops on Tiyu Road. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the coffee shop owner's view?",,"The coffee shop is designed and decorated from a shop purchased by the owner himself, and will be more cherished.",,"Customers care a lot about the hygiene conditions inside the shop and the cleanliness of the food, which affects their desire to purchase.",,"There are two high schools and one middle school on Tiyu Road, and these students are an important consumer group for coffee products.",,"The coffee shop ranks first in taste ratings for drinks on Tiyu Road in various consumer apps, and this list is frequently referenced.",,D, 75 %,B
4249,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The planning fallacy refers to the phenomenon where people tend to be overly optimistic when estimating the completion time of future tasks, underestimating the time required to complete tasks, which means we believe we can do more within a certain period than we actually can; it is a cognitive illusion. The sunk cost fallacy refers to the situation where, after investing a certain cost and reaching a certain stage, it is found that it is not advisable to continue, yet due to various reasons, one persists in error and cannot stop. The regression fallacy refers to inappropriate causal inference caused by not considering the statistical phenomenon of random fluctuations. ① A gambler who has had bad luck all night knows that continuing to gamble will surely lead to loss, but he stubbornly hopes to win back the lost money and continues to participate; ② Xiao Cong was in poor condition last week and was reprimanded by the coach for poor performance in the competition, but performed well this week, indicating that reprimanding can lead to improvement; ③ Due to not completing summer homework, Xiao Hao was criticized by the teacher on the first day of school because he left the homework until the last day of summer vacation to do; ④ Ginger sugar water can cure colds because Xiao Ming drank ginger sugar water five days after catching a cold, and the cold was cured. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about the above 4 groups of fallacies is correct?",,①②④ are all regression fallacies,,Only ① is a sunk cost fallacy,,③④ are both planning fallacies,,②③ are both regression fallacies,,B, 87 %,A
4250,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that AGEs (Advanced Glycation End-products) are the end products of the Maillard reaction, and the content of AGEs in the diet is much higher than that produced in the body. Excessive AGEs can trigger inflammatory responses in the human body, promote skin aging, and are associated with risks of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney failure, and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, researchers suggest that foods like fish, meat, and eggs should be cooked more tenderly and at lower temperatures to help reduce pro-inflammatory and aging-promoting components. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"As the cooking temperature increases, the Maillard reaction in food becomes more intense, leading to more pro-inflammatory and aging-promoting components being generated.",,"In daily diets, maintaining a certain intake of fresh natural foods and ensuring sufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables is helpful in controlling the levels of AGEs in the body.",,Cooking temperature is a key factor affecting the retention of nutrients; low-temperature cooking can reduce the loss of nutrients in food and decrease the loss of moisture.,,"People with excessive appetite, high inflammatory responses, and chronic disease patients should reduce their intake of foods that may be rich in AGEs.",,A, 90 %,C
4251,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Considered as work-related injury, which means treated as work-related injury, the situations that can be considered as work-related injury are as follows: (1) Sudden illness leading to death during work hours and at the workplace, or death within 48 hours despite rescue efforts; (2) Injuries sustained during activities such as emergency rescue and disaster relief that protect national interests or public interests; (3) Employees who were previously serving in the military and became disabled due to war or public duty, having obtained a certificate of revolutionary disabled veteran, and experiencing a recurrence of old injuries after joining an employer. Based on the above definition, which of the following situations is considered as work-related injury?",,A cleaning staff member is beaten for persuading a drunk person to extinguish a cigarette at the workplace.,,A company salesperson gets into a car accident while buying lunch for colleagues during work hours.,,A security guard is burned while trying to extinguish a fire at a neighboring elementary school during duty.,,A disabled veteran injured due to public duty sustains new injuries after joining a company post-military service.,,C, 88 %,A
4252,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sandalwood is a precious wood that can be used to make furniture or ornaments and also has certain medicinal value. An organization selected 20 severe insomnia patients of the same age to study whether sandalwood can improve insomnia symptoms, dividing them into two groups. Group A severe insomnia patients lit a stick of sandalwood before sleep, while Group B severe insomnia patients did not come into contact with sandalwood. After one month, the insomnia symptoms of Group A severe insomnia patients significantly improved. Therefore, the organization concluded that sandalwood can treat insomnia. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"In this experiment, the group of participants who did not come into contact with sandalwood also showed significant improvement in insomnia symptoms.",,"In this experiment, the diet, drinking water, and living conditions of both groups of participants were completely identical.",,"After the experiment ended, the severe insomnia patients in Group A experienced severe insomnia symptoms again.",,The smoke produced by sandalwood has no harm to the human body and does not affect human health.,,A, 85 %,C
4253,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Loess is a type of soil rich in iron and aluminum, appearing yellow-brown in color. China is the country with the most extensive distribution of loess in the world, especially concentrated and typical in the Loess Plateau of the northwest. So, how is this thick loess formed? In the mid-19th century, Ferdinand von Richthofen came to China and conducted field investigations and research on the vast loess terrain in the northwest. Through observation and analysis of the loess layers, he noticed that loess exhibits a stratified structure, with each layer composed of fine particles. He also noted the strong winds in the loess regions, especially during dry seasons, where strong winds blow year-round. Based on these field findings, Richthofen first proposed the pioneering theory in the history of loess formation—the Aeolian theory of loess. Which of the following cannot strengthen the above conclusion?",,3,,2,,1,,0,,B, 69 %,C
4254,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ambiguity aversion refers to the tendency of people to bet on known types rather than unknown types in all uncertainties accompanied by risk. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to ambiguity aversion?",,"It is known that there are 90 balls in the box, 30 of which are red, and the remaining 60 are either black or yellow. People are willing to bet that a randomly drawn ball is black.",,"It is known that there are 100 balls in the box, 50 of which are red, and the remaining 50 are of unknown colors. People are more willing to bet that a randomly drawn ball is red.",,"It is known that there are 100 balls in the box, 30 of which are red, and the remaining colors are black or others. People are willing to bet that a randomly drawn ball is yellow.",,"It is known that there are 90 balls in the box, 50 of which are red, and the remaining 40 are of unknown colors. People are not willing to bet that a randomly drawn ball is red.",,B, 81 %,A
4255,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Immediate dismissal refers to the unilateral termination of a labor contract by the employer without prior notice to the employee due to the employee's fault or other legal reasons. Since immediate dismissal is caused by the employee's fault leading to contract termination, the employer is not required to pay economic compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following situations conforms to immediate dismissal?",,"Due to a rainstorm causing flight cancellations, Xiao Wang missed the contract signing time with a client, ultimately leading to the client canceling the order, and the company losing a big order.",,"Master Zhang, who has worked in a steel plant for ten years, was unfortunately injured at work. After recovery, the human resources department of the steel plant proposed a plan to negotiate the termination of the labor contract with Master Zhang.",,"Salesman Lao Zhang has worked in a company for three years. Recently, the company, citing Lao Zhang's failure to meet performance standards this month, did not pay his salary and discussed dismissal matters with him.",,"The company discovered that the newly hired employee Xiao Ling fabricated her work history and past achievements to present herself as the perfect candidate for the position, but after joining, she was unable to perform her duties.",,D, 91 %,C
4256,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to explore the relationship between low-sodium salt and blood pressure, a research team conducted a related study. The results showed that regardless of the region, age, gender, blood pressure level before joining the study, and sodium and potassium intake levels of the subjects, low-sodium salt can lower blood pressure. Therefore, low-sodium salt can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,Excessive sodium intake in the human body is likely to cause hyperthyroidism.,,High blood pressure can induce cardiovascular diseases.,,The price difference between low-sodium salt and regular salt is not significant.,,Complications of hypertension are caused by vascular disorders.,,B, 93 %,D
4257,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study involving 89 participants aged 18 to 35, researchers had participants sleep with an eye mask for one week and then without an eye mask for another week, while keeping the sleep environment and light intensity consistent. On the last two days of each week, participants took three cognitive task tests immediately upon waking. The results showed that participants performed significantly better on cognitive tasks during the week they slept with an eye mask. Therefore, if you use your brain a lot during the day, need to concentrate, or have important tasks like exams or presentations the next day, it's best to wear an eye mask while sleeping. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"It is difficult for modern people to have a good sleep environment, and an eye mask can help us fall asleep faster and avoid being woken up too early by light.",,"Wearing an eye mask while sleeping extends the duration of deep sleep, which can enhance brain function during the day, especially learning ability and alertness.",,"For people who suddenly change their sleep environment, such as during travel, business trips, or hospital stays, wearing an eye mask can lead to better cognitive performance during the day.",,"According to feedback recorded by researchers, there was no significant difference in sleep time and sleep quality between the periods when participants wore an eye mask and when they did not.",,B, 92 %,D
4258,False,True,Definition Judgment,"True motion perception refers to the perception of movement when an object undergoes actual spatial displacement, meaning when an object continuously moves from one place to another at a certain speed or acceleration, people perceive the object as moving. Examples include the blades of an electric fan, the wheels of a rapidly moving vehicle, and the passage of light in the universe. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to true motion perception?",,"When cartoon images are placed on a turntable and the turntable is spun by hand, the figures on the cartoon images appear to move.",,"When a train is stopped at a platform and the adjacent train starts moving, you feel as if the train you are on or the platform is moving in the opposite direction.",,"On a dark, starless night, if you stare at a star for a while, you will notice the star appears to be continuously moving.",,"People on the ground, when continuously watching an airplane in the sky, will see it slowly moving.",,D, 40 %,A
4259,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Today, let's recommend a hardcore reason for students to study well: the more you study, the longer you live. This statement has scientific backing. Recently, China Daily reported on data research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which analyzed data from 1996-2002 and found: there is not much difference in mortality rates between people with middle school and high school education; however, whether or not one has attended college makes a significant difference. Americans whose highest education is high school have a mortality rate 2.3 times that of those who have attended college; and if they haven't even completed high school, their mortality rate is 2.7 times that of those with education beyond college. In short, the higher your education level, the healthier and longer you live. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's survey data has excluded interference factors such as race, nationality, and gender.",,"People who excel at Go, due to long-term mental exercise, can match 'computers' in skill.",,"Among those with higher education levels, most do not have unhealthy habits such as smoking and excessive drinking that affect health.",,Foreign scholars have pointed out in reports on how to make people live longer: 'Frequent mental exercise is a priceless treasure to prevent premature aging.',,C, 79 %,B
4260,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The combinatorial innovation technique refers to using innovative thinking to merge several known things into a new entity, causing changes in performance and service functions to generate new value. Taking product innovation as an example, it can result in innovative new technological products based on market demand analysis and comparison, including functional combinations, material combinations, principle combinations, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the combinatorial innovation technique?",,"A university chemistry research team proposed 'inorganic ion polymerization', which can achieve rapid preparation of centimeter-sized calcium carbonate crystal materials in the laboratory.",,"Pang added some white, regularly shaped patterns to the existing pure red-green traffic lights, inventing a traffic light that can be recognized by colorblind individuals.",,"While Fleming was on vacation, a green mold grew on a Staphylococcus aureus culture dish in his laboratory that had accidentally been exposed to air.",,"Whenever Tian Tian experiences external pressure, she likes to reduce the impact of negative emotions by purchasing items and arranging her room, which quickly makes her happy.",,B, 90 %,A
4261,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Traumatic shock occurs when the body suffers from violent impacts, leading to significant organ damage, severe bleeding, a sharp reduction in effective circulating blood volume, insufficient microcirculation perfusion, and is caused by factors such as intense pain and fear after trauma. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to meet the criteria for traumatic shock?",,"Hao Li fainted immediately after accidentally eating wild poisonous mushrooms, hitting her head on a rock and bleeding profusely.",,"Zhao Ming, who has low blood pressure, suddenly felt dizzy when getting up in the morning, blacked out, and collapsed to the ground.",,"Guo Jie, involved in a traffic accident, had his arm bleeding profusely from a scratch, sitting in shock and unable to stand up.",,Hou Qiang accidentally stepped off the fourth floor while working and immediately passed out from the pain.,,D, 83 %,C
4262,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Community building refers to the process where residents living within the same geographical area continuously engage in collective actions to address common community life issues, solving problems while also creating shared well-being, and gradually establishing close social ties between residents and between residents and the community environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of community building?",,"To create a good community environment, residents of a certain community spontaneously organized a greening campaign, raised funds to buy flower seeds and saplings, and planted them in the community's public green space.",,"The elderly in a certain community jointly established a 'Grandma's Kitchen', providing homemade meals to residents for years, which not only facilitated the surrounding residents but also increased the income of the elderly.",,"A certain community often organizes swap meets for old items, allowing residents to exchange goods with those from different areas, thus reducing waste and enhancing interaction among residents from multiple regions.",,A community hospital provides a special activity and rest area for mothers and infants visiting the hospital and regularly organizes doctors to offer free home medical consultations for the elderly in the community.,,B, 51 %,A
4263,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The quotation segmentation strategy is designed to cater to the buyer's desire for low prices by subdividing the measurement units of goods and then quoting prices based on the smallest measurement unit. Quotation segmentation is a psychological strategy, and when sellers use this strategy, it makes buyers psychologically perceive the goods as cheaper and more acceptable. According to the above definition, which of the following meets the quotation segmentation strategy?",,"The retail price of rice in the supermarket is 2 yuan per jin, and the wholesale price is 1.7 yuan per jin.",,The specialty store prices sports shoes with a cost of 50 yuan per pair at 99.9 yuan.,,"The tea shop prices expensive tea at 10,000 yuan per kilogram as 10 yuan per gram.",,"The price of socks sold in the mall is 10 yuan per pair, 80 yuan for 10 pairs.",,C, 95 %,B
4264,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although red squirrels are solitary and territorial animals, a 22-year study of red squirrels in the Yukon, Canada, shows that if red squirrels live year after year near the same neighbors, their chances of survival are higher and they have more offspring. Based on this, researchers believe that good neighborly relations help red squirrels survive, regardless of whether these neighbors are related to them. Which of the following, if true, does NOT strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Spending time with good neighbors reduces the time red squirrels spend guarding their territory, allowing them to mate directly with good neighbors or to seek mates farther away.",,"The probability of elderly red squirrels coexisting with good neighbors surviving to the next year is 69%, while the probability for those coexisting with unfamiliar neighbors is only 52%.",,"Red squirrels are accustomed to occupying a territory alone for years, but sometimes they will give part of their territory to their offspring, which may lead to kinship among neighbors.",,"Red squirrels with stable social relationships are unlikely to invade each other's territories, occupy each other's storage spaces, reducing casualties caused by defending territory and protecting food.",,C, 86 %,B
4265,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For nearly a hundred years, geologists, geophysicists, and engineers have been using sound waves to image underground conditions, and the information collected in this process is collectively referred to as seismic data. Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a data processing technique that can process existing seismic data. FWI provides us with the ability to better utilize seismic data to create high-definition images of the subsurface. Therefore, by reprocessing images of some producing oil fields using FWI, oil field operators will have a clearer understanding of the reservoir conditions, including estimating reserves. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise to make the above argument valid?",,"FWI is a very successful technology, and a company using it discovered 1 billion barrels of crude oil in an oil field in the Gulf of Mexico.",,"FWI provides geoscientists with unprecedented perspectives, enabling them to gain deep insights into underground geological structures and rock properties.",,"By observing and analyzing the subtle physical characteristics of rocks in high-definition underground images, it is possible to more accurately locate oil field reservoirs.",,FWI largely relies on automated computer simulations to omit the time-consuming steps of traditional seismic processing methods.,,C, 79 %,B
4266,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to glass as (    ) is to cement.,,Borax; bricks,,Window; building materials,,Transparency; conductivity,,Plastic; rebar,,D, 47 %,B
4267,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The ways in which organisms adapt to their environment mainly include morphological adaptation, physiological adaptation, and behavioral adaptation. Morphological adaptation refers to adaptive changes in the morphological structure of organisms to better adapt to specific environmental conditions, often involving significant changes in the external or internal structure of the organism. Physiological adaptation refers to adaptive adjustments in physiological functions or biochemical mechanisms in response to changes in environmental conditions, usually not involving significant changes in morphological structure, but achieved through adjustments in internal physiological mechanisms. Behavioral adaptation refers to organisms adapting to the environment by changing their behavior, which is achieved through observation and accumulation of experience, altering their behavior to better meet environmental demands. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of physiological adaptation?",,"The leaves of cacti have degenerated into spines, greatly reducing the area for water evaporation, which helps conserve water in arid environments, while the stem becomes thick and juicy to store large amounts of water to cope with drought.",,"When people learn to drive motor vehicles, they gradually adapt to interacting with vehicles and other drivers, becoming accustomed to driving on roads and following traffic rules.",,Squirrels in the forest adjust their foraging behavior and choice of habitat according to seasonal changes to ensure adequate food supply and suitable living conditions.,,"When the human body is in a high-temperature environment, it cools down by sweating to lower body temperature, while in a cold environment, it generates heat through shivering to maintain stable body temperature.",,D, 90 %,A
4268,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An industry couplet refers to a literary form primarily composed of couplets created specifically for a particular industry or institution, expressing the prominent characteristics of that industry or institution. Due to its characteristics of professionalism, uniqueness, and specificity, it is widely used in various industries. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an industry couplet?",,A year of good scenery comes with spring; wealth flows smoothly throughout the four seasons,,"Medicine is effective only when the symptoms match; if people are healthy, what harm is there in my leisure",,Mastering thousands of threads to weave a beautiful tapestry in the sky; containing myriad phenomena to embroider a rare flower in the upper garden,,"The fragrance of wine spreads ten miles, inviting guests to raise their glasses to the bright moon; the joy of food fills the hall, prompting people to lift their chopsticks and sing of the spring breeze",,A, 87 %,C
4269,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physical properties refer to the properties that can be observed without changing the chemical composition of a substance. Common physical properties include color, odor, shape, and others such as melting point, boiling point, density, hardness, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and ductility, which can be measured using instruments. Chemical properties are the properties exhibited by a substance during a chemical change, such as the chemical characteristics of the substance category: acidity, alkalinity, oxidizing ability, reducing ability, thermal stability, and some other characteristics. According to the above definitions, which of the following substances is distinguished using only physical properties?",,"When distinguishing between water and alcohol using the fanning method, the one with a pungent smell is alcohol, and the odorless one is water.",,"When distinguishing between vinegar and soy sauce using the fanning method, they cannot be distinguished, but when mixed with baking soda, the one that produces bubbles is vinegar.",,"When distinguishing between copper and iron, as the surface is rusty and cannot be distinguished by the naked eye, they are later distinguished by measuring weight and volume based on density.",,"When distinguishing between sugar and monosodium glutamate, as both dissolve easily in water, a magnifying glass is used to observe, with needle-like crystals indicating monosodium glutamate.",,B, 90 %,C
4270,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The national economic census is a major survey of national conditions and strength, conducted every 5 years. Although the economic census is a very large survey task and requires a huge amount of manpower and resources, it is of great importance to the country, enterprises, and individuals. Which of the following does not support the above conclusion?",,The economic census can help the government more accurately understand the country's economic development situation and formulate better development strategies to promote economic growth.,,The cooperation of census subjects with economic census personnel and timely provision of information related to the economic census are necessary to ensure the smooth progress of the economic census work.,,"The economic census can help the country understand more micro-level information, thereby making better decisions in areas such as economic development, livelihood improvement, and environmental protection.",,The economic census allows enterprises and individual businesses to understand the development situation of their industry and formulate reasonable strategies based on this information for better development.,,B, 92 %,C
4271,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An existential judgment, also known as a 'qualitative judgment,' is a judgment that asserts a certain universal property of a particular thing or class of things; a reflective judgment is a judgment that asserts a property of a thing based on its relationship with other things. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,'Man is mortal' belongs to reflective judgment.,,'The Earth revolves around the Sun' belongs to existential judgment.,,'Lead is a harmful trace element' belongs to reflective judgment.,,'The South American lungfish is either a type of fish or a type of amphibian' belongs to existential judgment.,,C, 22 %,B
4272,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Voluntary unemployment refers to university graduates, especially only-child university students, lacking an intrinsic urgency for employment, voluntarily giving up job opportunities for various reasons during the job search process. Among them, most young people who choose voluntary unemployment have money, property, parents, education, etc., as prerequisites. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to voluntary unemployment?",,"University student Xiao Wu frequently changes jobs for various reasons, either disliking the low salary or being considered incompetent.",,"Xiao Li, after working in a big city for many years, chooses to resign and return to his hometown because his parents bought him a new house there.",,"Xiao Zhao, after being dismissed for being slack at work, can only choose to rent out his parents' multiple properties to live off the rental income.",,"After graduating with a master's degree, Xiao Lin rejected offers from several companies because his parents funded him to pursue a PhD.",,D, 65 %,B
4273,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to study the impact of coffee consumption on human health, a research team recruited nearly 470,000 volunteers. Among them, 22.1% did not have the habit of drinking coffee, 58.4% drank an average of 0.5-3 cups of coffee per day, and 19.5% drank more than 3 cups per day. The analysis showed that compared to those who do not drink coffee, the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality decreased by 17% for those who drank 0.5-3 cups of coffee per day. However, for those who drank more than 3 cups per day, the improvement was not significant compared to those who did not have the habit of drinking coffee. Based on this, researchers believe that drinking 0.5-3 cups of coffee per day is beneficial for cardiovascular health. To make the above conclusion valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"For people who do not frequently drink coffee, drinking coffee can cause transient hypertension.",,The volunteers participating in this study had no prior history of cardiovascular disease.,,The study subjects who drank decaffeinated coffee and ground coffee showed more improvement in cardiac function parameters.,,The processing methods and chemical components of different types of coffee vary.,,B, 94 %,C
4274,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Law of Attraction states that when thoughts are concentrated in a certain field, people, events, and things related to that field will be attracted to it. Which of the following aligns with the Law of Attraction?",,Five-year-old Xingzi asks his mother to take out twenty sunflower seeds to help him with math problems.,,"Xue'er, who is determined to lose weight, thinks of a 200-pound fat person every time she sees greasy food.",,Lin Li is very lucky and never has to worry about solving work problems because there is always someone to help her out of a crisis.,,"Liu is committed to helping left-behind children, and soon more and more people join his team to show love to these children.",,D, 78 %,B
4275,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The intellectual development of students is uneven, with each having strengths and weaknesses in intelligence. Once they find their optimal point of intelligence and fully realize their potential, they can achieve remarkable results. This phenomenon is known as the 'Wallach effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following involves the 'Wallach effect'?",,"Because Xiao Zhao has always been meticulous in his work, his graduate advisor decided to assign him the task of collecting data for this research project.",,"Xiao Zhou, new to the workplace, is always worried about making mistakes and is hesitant in his actions. His boss often encourages him to be brave and express his ideas.",,"Qiangqiang's composition and color matching skills are not very good. To improve his artistic literacy, his parents enrolled him in an art class.",,"Yiming has always lagged in Chinese language scores, but he excels in various sports and wins awards every time he represents the school in city sports competitions.",,D, 93 %,A
4276,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quantified life refers to self-awareness through self-tracking, where individuals are keen on using technology to record body data metrics as a basis for optimizing life. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to quantified life?",,"Old Li goes to the nearby pharmacy every day to measure his blood pressure, paying special attention to his physical condition.",,Xiao Bai wears a sleep monitoring watch every night and adjusts the next day's work based on sleep data.,,"Old Zhang was admitted to the ICU due to a serious illness, and doctors monitor his condition through various monitoring devices.",,"Xiao Hui posts vlogs on Weibo every day, showing his experiences to his fans.",,B, 94 %,C
4277,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As the holidays approach, many people begin to plan their holiday activities, such as staying at home to rest or traveling and gathering. Some people only realize when booking that seemingly unpopular museums have become 'hard to get a ticket for,' and topics like 'scrambling for tickets to the Forbidden City' have also become trending. Some believe that contemporary young people visit museums mainly because these relics and monuments awaken their own pursuit of history, thoughts on future development, and aspirations. How many of the following statements, if true, do not challenge the above viewpoint?",,0,,1,,2,,3,,C, 34 %,B
4278,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Art dissemination refers to the process of spreading art information through various means of communication, with the aim of allowing more people to have the opportunity to access and understand art, thereby enhancing the public's artistic literacy. Which of the following does not belong to art dissemination?",,"A dancer conducts a charity performance, attracting a large audience. The audience, while enjoying the dance, can also feel the emotions conveyed by the dancer through movements, postures, and expressions, thus resonating with them.",,"A composer incorporates their emotions into songs through elements like melody, harmony, and rhythm, and after uploading the songs to an online music platform, online listeners can feel the emotions conveyed by the songs and give positive feedback.",,"A fan of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' provides free interpretations of the book to fans in an online live broadcast room, and also explains how to further understand human nature and society through the characters and their relationships depicted in the book.",,"A collector lends their private collection to a cultural relics collection unit for free. The unit invites experts and scholars in the field to jointly discuss and study the collection, conducting in-depth research on its production techniques.",,D, 81 %,C
4279,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Smart tourism refers to the use of new technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things, through the Internet or mobile Internet, with the help of portable terminal internet devices, to actively perceive information about tourism resources, tourism economy, tourism activities, tourists, etc., and release it in a timely manner, allowing people to understand this information promptly and arrange and adjust work and travel plans accordingly, thereby achieving the effect of intelligent perception and convenient utilization of various tourism information. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to smart tourism?",,"Lele downloaded a 'mobile tour guide' software, which can obtain information about attractions, hotels, restaurants, stations, etc., around points of interest, and can provide detailed information about points of interest through location, text, pictures, and user reviews.",,"Before visiting the museum, Mom checked the relevant content of the exhibits, such as related historical stories and cultural values, and explained them to Xiaofang while visiting. Xiaofang learned a lot in the museum.",,"Xiaomei and her family went on a self-driving tour and used a navigation software on the road. When passing by relevant tourist attractions and resorts, the software could provide real-time reminders and actively suggest driving routes and help find nearby parking spaces.",,"Leilei experienced the VR smart scenic area system's audio cultural map, intelligent route guide, and voice explanation through the scenic area's official account during a visit, fully understanding the scenic area's culture and saving tour time.",,B, 83 %,C
4280,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of mood disorder related to seasonal changes, often occurring in autumn, winter, and early spring. Recently, a systematic review in Australia found that light therapy can reduce the incidence of such conditions. They screened similar research data from existing databases and found that among people with a history of SAD, only about 43% developed SAD after exposure to bright light, 33% after exposure to infrared light, while the incidence of SAD was 67% in those who did not receive treatment. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Excessive sun exposure is harmful, with 90% of skin cancers caused by excessive ultraviolet radiation.",,"The database sample size is too small and not diverse enough, providing insufficient data support.",,Insufficient daylight exposure may be a key factor leading to poor mood and sleep in depression patients.,,Economic downturns and lack of support from friends and family can increase the likelihood of depression in men.,,B, 77 %,C
4281,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Machine learning refers to the process by which computers acquire knowledge through automatic analysis and synthesis of data, facts, or their own experiences. It specifically studies how to use computers to simulate or realize human learning activities and is one of the most intelligent and cutting-edge research fields in artificial intelligence. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to machine learning?",,The Go-playing robot AlphaGo can simulate human activities and play chess with players.,,Siri can help us search for the information we want to retrieve on our phones.,,The phone assistant can record the daily operation of various software.,,A tape recorder can record our singing for later analysis of pitch accuracy.,,A, 89 %,D
4282,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Alexithymia refers to a personality trait where an individual's emotional functions are relatively limited, making it difficult for them to recognize their own or others' emotions, often resulting in an inability to find suitable words to express personal feelings in life. According to the above definition, which of the following involves alexithymia?",,"Faced with colleagues' misunderstandings and doubts, Xiao Liu still did not offer any explanation and chose to remain silent as usual.",,"In the face of irrefutable evidence, the usually eloquent suspect was like a deflated balloon, unable to say a word.",,Xiao Ma cannot understand why people often frown in front of foul-smelling garbage and turns a blind eye to the ugly phenomena in society.,,"Faced with the teacher's criticism, the other criticized students were already ashamed beyond words, but Xiao Gang was still winking and smiling.",,D, 28 %,A
4283,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As a nocturnal creature, the platypus is known for being 'strange', such as having a body that seems pieced together from different animals, being a mammal that lays eggs, etc. Now, the latest research has discovered another 'strange' feature: under ultraviolet light, the platypus's fur emits blue biofluorescence. Biofluorescence occurs because fluorescent molecules absorb light of one wavelength and then emit light of another wavelength. In this study, after exposure to ultraviolet light, the platypus's fur absorbed ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 200-400 nanometers and then emitted blue visible light with a wavelength of 500-600 nanometers. Some scholars believe that the platypus evolved biofluorescence to attract mates. Which of the following options, if true, would most effectively challenge this scholar's view?",,Emitting blue biofluorescence helps platypuses recognize each other.,,Platypuses emit biofluorescence to avoid predators that can see ultraviolet light.,,A certain fish species that can emit biofluorescence uses this trait to communicate with the opposite sex.,,Emitting biofluorescence is especially important for mammals living in dark environments.,,B, 90 %,A
4284,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Predictive design is an effective design approach that can guide users and shorten user behavior paths. It allows functions to 'actively find' users based on their behavior or the context they are in, facilitating natural interaction and providing a better user experience. Essentially, it involves thinking one step ahead for the user to make usage as simple as possible. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to predictive design?",,A shopping app that arranges products according to their relevance to the search keywords entered by the user.,,"A translation app where the first click plays audio at normal speed, and the second click slows down the audio speed.",,A food delivery app that automatically selects 'set review as anonymous' when a user gives a negative review to a vendor.,,"A shopping app that shows a 'find similar' button when a selected product is out of stock, allowing users to see similar products upon clicking.",,A, 34 %,B
4285,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Self-consumption refers to being unable to accept reality and also finding it difficult to let go, resulting in a dilemma. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of self-consumption?",,"Xiao Ming, while preparing for graduate school exams, also takes time to study for civil service exams, feeling that he cannot give up either exam.",,"Xiao Zhang, a beginner at piano, encounters some difficulties but is reluctant to give up because he has already invested a lot of money and effort.",,"Li Wei performs mediocrely in the physics competition, but he always feels he can win a prize and is constantly torn about whether to quit the competition.",,"Xiao Hu has always had mediocre performance, but he is unwilling to fall behind his colleagues, and only through his wife's guidance does he gradually stop comparing himself to them.",,C, 74 %,B
4286,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The multi-factor sensitivity analysis method refers to calculating and analyzing the impact on the economic benefit value of a project when two or more uncertainty factors change simultaneously, assuming other uncertainty factors remain unchanged, to determine the sensitive factors and their limit values. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the multi-factor sensitivity analysis method?",,"A company plans for a project investment return rate of 21.15%, with a financial benchmark return rate of 12%, analyzing the impact of investment changes within the range of $± 12%$ on investment returns.",,"A project has an investment of 170,000 yuan, a lifespan of 10 years, a residual value of 20,000 yuan, and cash inflows and outflows within 30,000 and 40,000 yuan respectively, analyzing the range of profit changes for the project.",,"In the profit forecast analysis of a new product, each time a financial indicator is used as a variable for analysis, ultimately identifying the factor that has the greatest impact on profit.",,A real estate company assumes that other factors remain unchanged and analyzes the change in profit by altering the product sales price.,,B, 68 %,A
4287,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People often say that books are the best gifts for children. For children, all good children's books can nourish their young hearts and enlighten their wisdom, and all children's books that can deeply grasp the psychological needs of children are good children's books. Therefore, all children's books that can deeply grasp the psychological needs of children are popular bestsellers among children. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Bestsellers that are not popular with children cannot nourish their young hearts and enlighten their wisdom.,,All children's books that are not good enough cannot truly become popular bestsellers among children.,,All bestsellers popular with children can nourish their young hearts and enlighten their wisdom.,,All children's books that can nourish children's young hearts and enlighten their wisdom can deeply grasp the psychological needs of children.,,A, 38 %,B
4288,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Network: Interactivity,,Material: Reflectivity,,Seawater: Conductivity,,Film: Criticism,,Currency: Digitalization,,B, 81 %,C
4289,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, to effectively address the employment and entrepreneurship issues of migrant workers, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, along with four other departments, jointly issued the 'Implementation Opinions on Further Supporting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Migrant Workers.' Only when all regions and departments implement the policies without compromise can migrant workers truly benefit from the policy dividends, and can their employment and entrepreneurship capabilities be enhanced. Enhancing the employment and entrepreneurship capabilities of migrant workers is a key measure to maintain overall employment stability and support rural revitalization. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If all regions and departments cannot implement the policies without compromise, it will be impossible to maintain overall employment stability.",,Only when all regions and departments implement the policies without compromise can overall employment stability be maintained and rural revitalization be supported.,,"Unless migrant workers truly benefit from the policy dividends, it will be impossible to enhance their employment and entrepreneurship capabilities.",,"As long as the employment and entrepreneurship capabilities of migrant workers are enhanced, overall employment stability and rural revitalization can be maintained.",,B, 47 %,A
4290,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During a holiday, Zhang Jun plans to drive a 7-seater SUV to take his grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, sister, and brother-in-law to the grasslands for a trip. The SUV has three rows of seats: the first row has 2 seats, the second row has 2 seats, and the third row has 3 seats. Zhang Jun will drive the whole way. It is known that: (1) Grandfather and grandmother must sit in the same row; (2) If mother and father sit in the same row, mother must sit to the left of father; (3) If sister does not sit in the first row, then brother-in-law must not sit in the third row; (4) Grandfather and sister's seats are not adjacent. If the sister sits in the middle seat of the third row, how many seating arrangements are possible for the 6 people?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 40 %,C
4291,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Resource recovery of household waste refers to the management and technical measures taken to recover materials and energy from household waste, accelerate the cycle of materials and energy, and create economic value. It mainly includes material recovery, material conversion, and energy recovery. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to resource recovery of household waste?",,"A company burns solid waste produced during the manufacturing process in a high-temperature furnace, and the generated heat is used for power generation.",,"After being repeatedly run over by vehicles, the cement pavement cracks, mud seeps, and slurry forms. Cleaners remove the broken cement pieces.",,"Xiao Ke sorts his household waste, making it easier for cleaners to distinguish it from others' waste.",,"Farmer Lao Zhang stores and ferments household waste at $55~70℃$, using microbial decomposition to turn it into inorganic fertilizer.",,D, 87 %,A
4292,False,True,Logical Judgment,"News media is both the transmitter and amplifier of public opinion. If only individual news facts are emphasized while the general development situation is ignored, news reports can easily misjudge causal relationships and mislead public perception. Therefore, journalists must carefully decide whether and how to report news. If it is an accidental low-probability event, it should not be reported extensively to avoid turning a small incident into a major public opinion issue; whereas for typical cases that reflect the overall situation, their unique value and sample significance should be deeply explored to fully demonstrate their exemplary role. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If news reports ignore the general development situation, they can easily mislead public perception.",,News reports that easily misjudge causal relationships only focus on individual news facts.,,Only by not reporting extensively can small incidents be prevented from turning into major public opinion issues.,,Typical cases that reflect the overall situation should fully demonstrate their exemplary role.,,D, 56 %,A
4293,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Constructing high-standard farmland is a key measure to consolidate and enhance grain production capacity and ensure national food security. High-standard farmland refers to permanently basic farmland that is level, fertile, contiguous, well-equipped, drought and flood resistant, water-efficient, stable and high-yielding, ecologically friendly, and compatible with modern agricultural production and management methods. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to high-standard farmland construction?",,"Gao Village transferred 360 mu of land to grow rice, achieving an average yield of 1200 jin per mu through mechanized planting and refined management, with an average income increase of 700 yuan per household.",,"Yang Village's farmland was transformed to achieve contiguous fertile land, connected ditches, main and auxiliary roads, drought irrigation and flood drainage, mechanized farming, network management, and green high yield.",,"Li Village concentrated on abandoned rice fields, purchased agricultural machinery such as rotary tillers, ditchers, rice transplanters, harvesters, and motorized sprayers, and implemented large-scale rice planting.",,"Yan Village strengthened high-standard farmland construction, promoted large-scale planting, standardized production, and industrialized operation, contributing to the green and high-quality development of the planting industry.",,B, 72 %,D
4294,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In today's business environment, corporate culture encompasses various aspects such as a company's values, mission, vision, and code of conduct, playing a crucial role. Recently, an organization conducted an in-depth survey on the corporate culture development of small and micro enterprises in a certain region, discovering that most of these enterprises lack clear and unified core values, and employees have a vague understanding of the company's goals and principles. The organization believes that there are significant issues in the communication systems of employees in these enterprises. If the following statements are true, which one is the premise of the organization's reasoning?",,The lack of corporate culture development will prevent employees from aligning their personal career planning with the future development goals of the company during their growth.,,"A poor internal communication system will cause information to be inaccurately conveyed, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts between grassroots employees and between grassroots employees and management, affecting the company's performance.",,"A good corporate culture can create an open and inclusive communication atmosphere, encouraging employees to share ideas and opinions, which is key to forming a complete communication system.",,"An open communication environment can spark innovation, providing diverse solutions to the problems faced by the company, bringing development and opportunities to small and micro enterprises.",,C, 68 %,B
4295,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of intuitive coaching refers to the training principle in sports training that uses various intuitive means to stimulate active image thinking through the athlete's visual organs, establish correct action representations, cultivate the athlete's observation and thinking abilities, and improve the athlete's competitive level. According to the above definition, which of the following applies the principle of intuitive coaching?",,"Before the college entrance examination, the school holds mock exams to create a real exam atmosphere, which can improve students' psychological quality to some extent.",,"In the practice field, the coach personally demonstrates to help the trainees better understand the correct actions at different stages of the driving test.",,"Coach Li of the curling team actively organizes team members to learn physics knowledge during training, which can help improve their competitive level.",,"To improve starting speed, the coach shows the team a set of starting photos of track and field champions and lets them summarize and practice.",,D, 74 %,B
4296,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Florfenicol is an antibacterial drug approved by the Ministry of Agriculture for use in animals, but long-term consumption of food with excessive florfenicol content can have certain negative effects on human health. Recently, during a food safety inspection in a certain city, a batch of eggs with excessive florfenicol content was discovered. After this news was released, it sparked widespread discussion among netizens. Some netizens believe that it is necessary to include information such as the production unit and production time in the egg code to facilitate citizens in verifying the source of the eggs themselves, ensuring the safety of the public's diet. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the netizens' viewpoint?",,"The coding information is all composed of letters, making it difficult for citizens to accurately identify the source of the eggs.",,Adding relevant information to the egg code would significantly increase the production cost of eggs.,,"Some high-quality eggs require fine processing, and there may be more than one manufacturer.",,"Eggs with excessive florfenicol content only account for a small portion, and most eggs on the market do not contain florfenicol.",,A, 79 %,C
4297,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Seawater agriculture refers to the cultivation industry that uses economic halophytes and salt-tolerant crops as production targets, employs land as a carrier for irrigation with seawater or uses soilless cultivation methods with seawater, as well as related forestry, animal husbandry, and product processing industries. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to seawater agriculture?",,"An agricultural technology company established a vegetable greenhouse base on an island and used soilless cultivation technology to grow radishes, greens, and cabbages.",,"Researchers in a province explored local tidal flat plant resources, used seawater instead of freshwater for irrigation, and cultivated crops such as Suaeda salsa and Salicornia europaea.",,"A village planted hundreds of acres of mangroves on the coastal tidal flats in front of the village, which are irrigated by seawater during high tide, serving both as wave barriers and for beautifying the environment.",,A country developed a series of salt-tolerant tomato strains through distant hybridization and established a large-scale factory using seawater irrigation for tomato production.,,A, 68 %,C
4298,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Blue foods refer to plants, animals, and algae from freshwater and marine environments. A scientist, by comparing blue foods with land-based foods, found that most blue foods are more nutritious, providing more calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12. The current production of blue foods is expected to improve the micronutrient intake of 166 million people. Therefore, the scientist believes that relying on blue foods can solve the problem of malnutrition globally. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument to hold?",,The development of blue foods has profound significance for the development of China's marine biological industry.,,Blue foods are not only affordable but also have great potential for production growth.,,The greenhouse gas and nitrogen-phosphorus pollution emissions from farmed bivalves and algae are extremely low.,,"Compared to land-based food production, blue food farming uses less land and water resources.",,B, 79 %,D
4299,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hand sanitizer, as a common hygiene product, is essential in family life. Some experts say that antibacterial hand sanitizer can eliminate viruses because the alcohol content in it has reached the level of daily disinfection and sterilization. Therefore, using antibacterial hand sanitizer can prevent the spread of cold viruses for those with influenza. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Antibacterial hand sanitizer can only kill the viruses on the hands of cold patients, but cold viruses can also spread through droplets.",,The alcohol in antibacterial hand sanitizer is sufficient to kill most viruses.,,"Some antibacterial hand sanitizers are not produced according to standards, and the alcohol content does not reach the value indicated on the label.",,Hospitals commonly use this type of antibacterial hand sanitizer because alcohol can directly kill cold viruses.,,A, 94 %,C
4300,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Traffic light: light: illumination,,Fingerprint lock: lock: metal,,Billiard table: table: storage,,5G phone: phone: communication,,Microscope: glass: research,,B, 38 %,C
4301,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Experiential thinking refers to the non-standardized, non-patterned thinking activities that people engage in when recognizing and grasping specific things, phenomena, and their external connections, using personal life experiences, direct activity experiences, and habitual traditional concepts. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to experiential thinking?",,Drug enforcement officers can quickly detect whether drugs are hidden among many people or vehicles based on intuition.,,Clothing store owners choose which styles of clothing to pair based on their own judgment to make them more likely to be liked by people.,,Teachers judge whether students understand the lesson based on their reactions in class to adjust the pace accordingly.,,E-commerce platforms collect consumer information and use computers for data analysis to implement differential pricing for customers.,,D, 95 %,C
4302,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intertemporal price discrimination is a term in microeconomics and is a form of price discrimination. Its purpose is to divide buyers into two groups with high demand and low demand, then charge higher fees during high demand and lower fees during low demand. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of intertemporal price discrimination?",,"Newly released movies are charged a high ticket price, and after the initial period, the market price is charged.",,Telecommunication companies charge higher communication fees for business calls than for residential calls.,,The ticket price for children under 12 is two-thirds of the adult ticket price.,,The pricing strategy of a cinema is that seats with a better viewing experience are priced higher.,,A, 49 %,B
4303,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Operational statistics involve the collection, organization, analysis, and inference of operational data, including the actual situation, usage status, and dynamic changes of various transportation means over a certain period. It reflects the actual number, composition, workload, and operational efficiency of various transportation means, as well as energy consumption and maintenance conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to operational statistics?",,The average cargo transported per trip by ordinary freight ships on the Yangtze River mainline is 5000 tons.,,The average fuel consumption of a bus is 32.3L per 100 kilometers.,,86% of the vehicles in a taxi company are in good condition.,,Over 70% of the passengers carried by a subway company during the morning rush hour are commuters.,,D, 82 %,C
4304,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Network deception involves making intruders believe that an information system has valuable, exploitable security vulnerabilities and some resources that can be attacked or stolen (either fake or unimportant resources), thereby directing intruders to these false resources. It can significantly increase the workload, complexity, and uncertainty for intruders, making them unsure whether their attack is effective or successful. According to the above definition, which of the following involves network deception?",,"A company's R&D department has network cards with multiple emulated IPs, each with its own MAC address, filling the virtual address space.",,"A hacker posted online that a coffee company might be transitioning to invest in high-tech industries, resulting in a surge in the company's stock price.",,"Before leaving the company, Xiao Tu stole the company's VIP customer information, but found it encrypted and inaccessible at home.",,"During a simulated confrontation exercise, the blue team planned to forge an electronic warfare map but discovered they intercepted orders from the red army's headquarters.",,A, 74 %,D
4305,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Before major exams, students often have a lot of knowledge content to memorize. At a study exchange meeting, many students expressed that they memorize knowledge points early in the morning—when their minds are very clear, and memory efficiency is higher. Xiao Zhou's mother participated in this exchange meeting, and to ensure memory efficiency, she suggested that Xiao Zhou should also get up early to memorize knowledge points. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute this suggestion?",,Xiao Zhou's learning mindset and study habits are very different from those of other students.,,Ensuring memory efficiency requires both suitable memory timing and appropriate memory methods.,,Not all students use the method of memorizing knowledge points in the morning.,,Xiao Zhou previously made a study schedule and has been following it for a year.,,A, 40 %,B
4306,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Search cost refers to the direct and indirect costs incurred by job seekers in the labor market when looking for a job. Sometimes it refers to the expenses needed to find a job, and sometimes it refers to the cost of waiting for the next job opportunity. Based on the above definition, which of the following fits the description of search cost?",,"To improve work efficiency, worker Xiao Liu replaced the rope on his bamboo stick.",,The HR department spends time screening resumes on major websites to find excellent talent.,,"Workers stand by the roadside holding signs indicating their skills, waiting for employers.",,"After receiving his salary, a programmer buys a new computer at the computer mall to reward himself.",,C, 88 %,A
4307,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fregoli syndrome is a delusion where the patient believes that one or more known individuals are being impersonated, with these individuals disguising themselves or altering their appearance in other ways, and believes the impersonators intend to harm them. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to Fregoli syndrome?",,"A female worker believes she is being persecuted by an actress, claiming that the actress appears before her in various guises, and thinks that her family and doctors are all impersonated by the actress.",,"A man, after watching a science fiction movie, believes that his father has been impersonated by an alien robot intending to abduct him to another planet, so he is constantly on guard against his father.",,"A student, due to being mischievous, is assigned to sit in the first row by the classroom door. During class, the student keeps glancing towards the door, constantly feeling that the class teacher is supervising him from outside.",,"A Polish-British person believes that the people around him are all Polish, his old comrades, relatives, and friends, but they have changed their appearance and started speaking English, with the intention of killing him.",,C, 93 %,B
4308,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Animals living in polar regions generally rely on fur to resist the cold, but there is a special polar ice worm that does not have fur. What does it rely on to resist the cold? Researchers have found that although the polar ice worm does not appear to have any insulation, its concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is very high. Elevated levels of adenosine can increase molecular collisions, which prevents the reduction of molecular movement and the decrease in enzyme activity. Based on this, researchers speculate that the mechanism by which the polar ice worm resists the cold is derived from the high concentration of adenosine triphosphate. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"Adenosine triphosphate can inhibit the inward flow of calcium ions during the slow reaction phase, preventing arrhythmias.",,Preventing the reduction of molecular movement and the decrease in enzyme activity is beneficial for improving an organism's tolerance to cold.,,The human body stores nearly half of the energy from nutrients in the high-energy phosphate bonds of adenosine triphosphate to maintain stable body temperature.,,Polar ice worms may enter a hibernation-like physiological state during winter and reactivate when the temperature rises.,,B, 85 %,C
4309,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Statistical data shows that the heart disease mortality rate in a certain country steadily declined from 1990 to 2019, but surged during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, altering a decades-long downward trend that had persisted since at least the 1990s. Therefore, experts believe that COVID-19 caused the surge in heart disease mortality in that country. Which of the following, if true, would least support the experts' view?",,"People experience fever after contracting the COVID-19 virus, causing rapid heartbeats, leading to premature heartbeats, and ultimately resulting in patient death.",,"The COVID-19 pandemic reduced people's access to preventive healthcare, delaying the detection and treatment of heart disease.",,Researchers used a CDC database that aggregates national death certificate data from the country's National Vital Statistics System for their study.,,"Research data indicates that without the COVID-19 pandemic, the country's heart disease mortality rate would have continued to decline.",,C, 65 %,B
4310,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The black swan is a metaphor for low-probability, high-impact events; the gray rhino is a metaphor for high-probability, high-impact potential crises. Black swan events are difficult to foresee and are accidental; gray rhino events are not random or sudden, warnings have always existed, and some people can foresee the very serious consequences. According to the definition, which of the following is a gray rhino event?",,"Cigarette packs clearly state that smoking is harmful to health, but most smokers are indifferent, ultimately being harmed by tobacco and paying the price with their lives.",,"On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington, killing nearly 3,000 people.",,"In the November 2016 U.S. presidential election, real estate developer Trump won the presidency. On the voting day, gold prices surged by more than $50 and then plummeted, causing severe shocks to the financial market.",,"The Titanic set sail from Southampton, UK, to New York on April 10, 1912, but sank on the fourth night after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic, with 1,500 people perishing.",,A, 91 %,C
4311,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A collective crime refers to a criminal form where the perpetrator, with the intent of committing an indefinite number of the same type of criminal acts, commits several acts of the same type, and the criminal law stipulates it as a single crime. According to the above definition, which of the following statements constitutes a collective crime?",,"Old Wang's child died in a car accident, which made him harbor thoughts of revenge against society. He first hijacked a taxi and then drove it into a crowd in the city center, causing 2 deaths and 9 injuries.",,"Old Zhao's wages were withheld by his boss, so he kidnapped his boss's son, Xiao Zhang, to extort money. During the kidnapping, he repeatedly whipped Xiao Zhang, causing serious injuries.",,"Old Yang, without obtaining a doctor's license, opened a clinic at the entrance of the community three years ago and has been practicing medicine himself. Over the past three years, he has misdiagnosed many patients, leading to multiple medical accidents.",,"Old Jin lives on the border of a certain country and has been making a living by smuggling and selling drugs for many years. In addition, in recent years, he has also engaged in human trafficking and telecom fraud.",,C, 78 %,D
4312,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of remakes purchased from overseas, and many have become hits. If remakes are understood as simply copying the original plot exactly or replacing foreign culture with Chinese culture, such shows are destined not to win audience approval. What remakes truly need is a deep understanding of the core of the original story and localized expression, so they can truly resonate with the audience. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If a remake does not resonate with the audience, then it must not have deeply understood the core of the original story.",,"As long as the original plot is not copied, remakes can simply replace foreign culture with Chinese culture.",,All remakes that win audience approval have not mechanically copied the original plot.,,"Unless a remake has not deeply understood the core of the original story or has not undergone localized expression, it cannot resonate with the audience.",,C, 58 %,D
4313,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Affiliated ticketing refers to intermediaries who do not have pharmaceutical business qualifications but have relatively fixed sales channels and sources of pharmaceuticals. They affiliate with legitimate pharmaceutical companies and, after paying a certain amount of tax or 'management fee,' legitimize their own pharmaceutical business activities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of affiliated ticketing?",,"Old Zhou, who has pharmaceutical business qualifications, uses his familiar interpersonal relationships to control the distribution rights of certain drugs in a hospital in City C. To encourage doctors to prescribe more of his drugs, he gives doctors a cash rebate based on the quantity of drugs sold.",,"Zhang, the general manager of a hospital, is responsible for the hospital's daily operations and management. He often inflates the number of drugs used, forges inpatient medical records, and then uses fake drug procurement records to have pharmaceutical companies issue false invoices to the hospital to balance the accounts.",,"Xiao Wang, using his experience from working in a large pharmaceutical company, has mastered drug sources and sales channels. To continue engaging in pharmaceutical business, he collaborates with a pharmaceutical company, which charges a fee of 1% of the amount on the issued VAT invoices.",,"The first floor of the inpatient department of a hospital needs interior renovation. Sun, who does not have qualifications, signs an interior renovation contract with the hospital under the name of a construction decoration company. Sun agrees with the construction decoration company to pay an affiliation fee of 3% of the total contract price.",,C, 84 %,D
4314,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Allergic dermatitis is a type of hypersensitivity disease, which is an inflammatory skin lesion caused by allergens stimulating the human body. During an outbreak, it is accompanied by intense skin itching. Among various folk remedies for itching, Sichuan pepper water is the most recognized, and many people even believe that hot Sichuan pepper water can treat allergic dermatitis. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The extract of hot Sichuan pepper water, piperine, has analgesic and insecticidal effects.",,Only substances with anti-inflammatory effects can treat allergic dermatitis.,,Applying hot Sichuan pepper water to the affected area leaves allergic dermatitis 'unchanged'.,,Applying a lotion with barrier repair effects to restore the skin can block external allergens or infection sources from entering the skin.,,C, 83 %,B
4315,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Planting grass is an internet slang term that refers to the act of sharing and recommending the excellent qualities of a product to stimulate others' desire to purchase, or the process of developing a desire to experience or own something based on external information. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to planting grass?",,"After seeing videos of many people checking in and playing at an amusement park on a short video platform, Xiaoya also invites friends to go together.",,"After purchasing a sweatshirt identical to his idol's, Xiaoqiang repeatedly praises its style and workmanship and strongly recommends his roommates to buy it.",,"After listening to a live stream host's introduction, Xiaoyun managed to grab a dress she likes.",,"After listening to a very nice song today, Xiaoying plans to let her friends listen to it too.",,D, 72 %,C
4316,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The margin of safety refers to the sales volume above the breakeven point, which is the difference between the current or expected sales volume and the breakeven sales volume. The breakeven point, also known as the zero profit point or break-even point, usually refers to the production level where total sales revenue equals total costs. Based on the above definition, which of the following understandings of the margin of safety is correct?",,"A certain brand has been profitable for two consecutive years with one phone model, and it is expected to sell 100,000 units this year, while the company's total expenditure this year is equivalent to the sales revenue of 50,000 units. The margin of safety for this brand's phone is 50,000 units.",,"A factory invested 2 million yuan to set up a mask production line, and the selling price of each box of masks produced is 200 yuan. Therefore, the factory's margin of safety is 10,000 boxes.",,"A micro-business owner prepaid for 5,000 sets of cosmetics when purchasing goods and then gradually sold all 5,000 sets at a high price. Therefore, the micro-business owner's margin of safety is 0 sets.",,"The owner of a flour mill said at the start of the new year: 'Last year we finally reached the breakeven point, and this year we expect to sell 500,000 bags. Let's all work hard together.' The margin of safety for the flour mill is 500,000 bags.",,D, 16 %,A
4317,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, with the gradual rise of IP, the brand market has increasingly focused on co-branding new products with popular IPs. This joint marketing effect has been recognized by the industry and has become an important part of the promotion strategies of major companies. To quickly gain returns and increase market visibility after a new product is launched, co-branding with popular IPs is a good choice. Which of the following, if true, least strengthens the above conclusion?",,The choice of popular IP for co-branding is crucial; a suitable co-branding can further enhance the product's added value and build its competitiveness.,,"Most co-branded products are created by stacking elements on existing products, requiring little development and thus having lower costs.",,"Popular IPs have a strong fan base, and fans have a high degree of trust and loyalty towards their brand and products.",,"Most co-branded products have a clear time limit, and the scarcity in terms of timing provides consumers with a unique consumption experience.",,B, 61 %,D
4318,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A push supply chain is production-centered, where products are first manufactured, turned into finished goods inventory, and finally distributed from the manufacturer through various distributors to reach consumers and clients. A pull supply chain is customer-centered, where orders are placed through distributors to manufacturers based on customer-specific requirements, converting sales orders into production orders, and deciding what to produce based on order demand to fully meet customer personalization needs. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to a pull supply chain?",,Supermarkets and convenience stores regularly purchase daily necessities to meet consumer shopping needs.,,Furniture stores provide the dimensions of customers' door frames and door depths to factories to make wooden doors.,,"A bread company adopts a 'produce-to-sell' model, producing more of the higher-selling products.",,"A certain online bookstore pre-purchases best-selling books to store in the warehouse, ready for delivery upon order.",,B, 94 %,C
4319,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The principle of CT examination is that X-rays pass through the human body in layers, and after computer calculation, a secondary image is formed, similar to slicing a loaf of bread. This process generates radiation, with a dose of about 2-15mSv, which may be 10 times, 30 times, or even hundreds of times higher than an X-ray examination (radiation dose about 0.1mSv). Radiation is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen with the highest cancer risk. Therefore, many people resist CT examinations, believing they cause cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,Medical staff usually provide protective clothing to those undergoing CT examinations to reduce the degree of radiation penetrating the body.,,A single chest X-ray examination is roughly equivalent to 10 days of daily life or a one-way flight from Tokyo to New York in terms of radiation exposure.,,Only a single radiation dose exceeding 50mSv or an annual radiation dose exceeding 100mSv poses a health risk.,,"For hemorrhagic diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, cranial CT examination has irreplaceable advantages.",,C, 90 %,B
4320,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fair competition is the essential requirement of a market economy. Maintaining a good order of fair competition in the market requires a severe crackdown on monopolistic behavior; otherwise, it cannot promote high-quality economic development and build a high-standard market system. Only when market entities engage in fair competition using legitimate means can they earn the respect of a wide range of consumers. If market entities engage in deception for a long time, they will inevitably face legal punishment. From this, it can be concluded:",,Market entities have been legally punished or have not engaged in long-term deception.,,"If monopolistic behavior cannot be severely cracked down on, a high-standard market system cannot be built.",,"Market entities must use legitimate means to compete; otherwise, it is unfair competition.",,"As long as fair competition is conducted using legitimate means, it can earn the respect of a wide range of consumers.",,A, 21 %,B
4321,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Having shiny and soft hair is a pursuit for many women, but dandruff can be embarrassing, making dandruff removal a problem for many. A certain anti-dandruff shampoo brand developed a shampoo with a patented ingredient containing Zinc Pyrithione (ZPT), which is particularly effective at removing dandruff. However, scientists have found through experiments on mice that consuming large amounts of Zinc Pyrithione (ZPT) can cause cancer, mutations, and deformities in mice. Therefore, the scientist believes that shampoos containing Zinc Pyrithione (ZPT) on the market are harmful to human health. Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion?",,Topically applied ZPT can only remain briefly on the outer layer of the stratum corneum and will not be absorbed through the skin or remain in hair follicles.,,"Mice and humans are both mammals, but the causes of disease and deformities in mice and humans are vastly different.",,"The maximum concentration of ZPT in shampoo is 0.1%, and ZPT would only be harmful to humans at concentrations of 3%.",,ZPT discharged into rivers with domestic water can cause wavy deformities in the backbones of fish larvae.,,D, 82 %,B
4322,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, having a cup of coffee has become the first choice for most people when they need to refresh and stay awake. Public data shows that in 2022, Chinese consumers consumed nearly 300,000 tons of coffee in total. However, as more people choose coffee, claims that drinking coffee leads to anemia have emerged. Some studies suggest that certain components in coffee, especially caffeine and tannins, may bind with iron in food to form complexes that are difficult to absorb, thereby affecting the body's absorption of iron and leading to anemia. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,The timing of drinking coffee affects the body's absorption of iron; drinking coffee before meals has less impact on the body than drinking coffee during meals.,,The intake of caffeine only affects iron absorption from a single meal by 6% and has almost no impact on the body's overall iron absorption.,,Caffeine only hinders the absorption of some iron when the body is ingesting iron and does not cause the loss of iron already in the body.,,"Many people with iron deficiency anemia are not anemic because of drinking coffee, but because they do not consume enough iron in the first place.",,B, 71 %,D
4323,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study reported by the American magazine 'Popular Science' suggests that people who primarily consume plant-based foods have a 31% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular diseases and about a 20% lower overall mortality risk compared to those who primarily consume animal-based foods. Therefore, it concludes that long-term vegetarianism is healthier than long-term meat consumption. Which of the following, if true, does not strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"Plant proteins contain more nutrients and also include fiber, which is lacking in animal proteins; these substances aid digestion and promote gut health.",,"People who primarily consume plant-based foods tend to have healthier lifestyles, prefer living in quieter, less polluted areas, and often maintain their health through regular exercise.",,"Animal proteins contain a large amount of saturated fatty acids, while plant proteins contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids; the former can raise cholesterol levels, leading to cardiovascular diseases.",,"In terms of long-term consumption, groups that primarily consume plant proteins have higher immunity and faster body repair rates than those who primarily consume animal proteins.",,B, 86 %,C
4324,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, we often encounter situations of oral odor, commonly known as halitosis. Sometimes, halitosis disappears naturally after a few days, but other times it persists for a long time, even affecting daily interpersonal interactions, leading to 'having a mouth but unable to speak.' We initially think it might be caused by poor oral hygiene, but many epidemiological studies have found that esophageal and gastrointestinal diseases are positively correlated with the risk of halitosis. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above finding?",,"Cavities in decayed teeth in the oral cavity lead to food debris hiding within, which breeds bacteria and causes halitosis.",,Some halitosis patients emit a foul odor from their nasal breath even when they do not speak.,,"Helicobacter pylori infection can cause gastric mucosal atrophy and a reduction in gland numbers, leading to chronic atrophic gastritis.",,"Diseases such as esophageal hernia can cause gastric acid and food to reflux into the oral cavity, and food digested by gastric acid produces a foul odor.",,D, 94 %,B
4325,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Recording equipment is to (    ) as (    ) is to living room.,,Recording engineer; landlord,,Recording studio; sofa,,Microphone; bedroom,,Teleprompter; coffee table,,B, 98 %,C
4326,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the Weddell Sea of Antarctica, hidden on the seabed, is a 2.4 million square kilometer fish 'maternity ward'—the breeding colony of the Antarctic icefish. The Antarctic icefish belongs to the crocodile icefish family, and unlike most fish, because the animals of the crocodile icefish family lack hemoglobin, their blood appears transparent, and apart from the pink heart, other organs and tissues in their bodies are also semi-transparent white. Additionally, they absorb dissolved oxygen directly from the water through their skin for metabolism. In this large breeding colony of crocodile icefish discovered in Antarctica, most nests have an adult crocodile icefish, each guarding over 1,700 eggs. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The breeding colony of crocodile icefish on the seabed of the Weddell Sea in Antarctica is currently the largest known fish breeding colony in the world.,,"Because they lack hemoglobin, all organs and tissues in the body of the crocodile icefish appear transparent white.",,"In this breeding colony of crocodile icefish, each nest has an adult crocodile icefish guarding its eggs.",,"Unlike most fish, the skin of the crocodile icefish family serves as their respiratory organ.",,D, 86 %,C
4327,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In hot weather, 'pre-made dishes' and fast foods like mixed rice, fried rice, and rice with toppings have become people's first choice. They not only fit the fast-paced urban lifestyle but also cater to the current 'stay-at-home economy' of young people. However, a recent media report stated that 'pre-made dishes' undergo a series of processing steps during production and need to be reheated before consumption, leading to significant nutritional loss. Some predict that the sales of 'pre-made dishes' will decline noticeably as a result. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"'Pre-made dishes' can effectively prevent contamination and inhibit bacterial growth, making them safer to some extent.",,Choosing suitable 'pre-made dishes' and following the Chinese Residents' Balanced Diet Pyramid can meet health needs.,,"Reheating mainly affects some heat-sensitive nutrients, such as certain B vitamins, but the nutritional loss is minimal.",,"Consumers buy 'pre-made dishes' solely for their convenience and speed, as they can become table-ready dishes with simple reheating.",,D, 55 %,C
4328,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Divergent thinking, also known as 'radiative thinking', 'radiation thinking', 'multidirectional thinking', 'diffuse thinking', and 'seeking different thinking', refers to the process of starting from one goal and thinking along various paths to explore multiple answers. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of divergent thinking?",,"A designer at an advertising company thinks of the sun, Go, and balls from a 'point', connects a rope, a hair, an earthworm, and an electric wire from a 'line', and thinks of the sea surface, plains, football fields, and the universe from a 'surface'.",,"In history, when locust disasters occurred in the Northeast, an official collected information on locust disasters since the Warring States period to study strategies for controlling locusts.",,"Lu Ban was inspired by the sharp teeth on wild grass leaves and the small teeth on locusts' large teeth, and after repeated experiments, invented the saw.",,"A math teacher, through layer-by-layer reasoning, finally proved a math problem that students could not prove.",,A, 87 %,C
4329,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sovereign capital is the capital that an enterprise legally raises, owns for the long term, and controls independently. Intangible capital is a special form of intangible capital that emerges independently from tangible capital during the development of an enterprise and has a strong value-adding function. According to the above definition, which of the following options all belong to intangible capital?",,"Laser printing technology, laser printer",,"Company stock, sales profit",,"Jacquard technology, Li-Ning brand",,"Research factory building, dust-free factory building",,C, 86 %,B
4330,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Credit insurance for sales on credit is a type of credit insurance business that provides credit guarantees for deferred payment or installment payment in domestic commercial trade (wholesale). In this business, the policyholder is the manufacturer or supplier, and the insurer covers the credit risk of the buyer (i.e., the obligor), with the aim of ensuring that the insured (i.e., the obligee) can recover the sales on credit payment on time, thereby ensuring the smooth conduct of commercial trade. According to the above definition, which of the following involves credit insurance for sales on credit?",,"Jimao Company produced a batch of small commodities and prepared to export them to Europe. To recover the payment on time, they promptly purchased insurance.",,An insurance company received the raw material purchase insurance premium paid by manufacturers supplying fabric to the Baima Clothing Wholesale Market.,,An insurance company handled the guarantee procedures for installment payments of wholesale goods at a domestic trade fair for Yiwu Small Commodities Group.,,"An American company's Shanghai branch purchased a batch of raw materials from China Chemical, and China Chemical insured these raw materials.",,C, 63 %,A
4331,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Workplace depression is a common psychological disorder in the workplace, characterized by a low sense of recognition for one's current job due to the inability to complete work as expected, unwillingness to interact with colleagues, lethargy during work hours, and some individuals experiencing memory decline and sleep disorders. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not reflect workplace depression?",,"Xiao Li from the R&D department has been optimizing the website programming for 3 months without meeting the requirements, and he feels that this work is worthless.",,"The new employee in the company is very capable and always completes work on time, which makes Xiao Zhang feel depressed and often suffer from insomnia.",,"Aze is very proactive about the new task, humbly seeking advice from seniors and making a project schedule to ensure timely completion.",,"Xiao Pang sees that Xiao Lan is progressing faster than him and, realizing he cannot complete the work on time, is unwilling to communicate with Xiao Lan.",,C, 82 %,D
4332,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Extended interpretation refers to making a broader interpretation than the literal meaning of a legal provision when the literal meaning is narrower than the legislative intent, but the interpretation still falls within the possible meaning of the term. According to the above definition, which of the following is an extended interpretation?",,Interpreting 'letters' in the crime of infringing on communication freedom to include 'emails',,Interpreting 'women' in the crime of rape to include 'men',,Interpreting 'person' in the crime of intentional homicide as 'mentally normal person',,"Interpreting 'car' in the crime of hijacking a car to include 'train, subway'",,A, 55 %,D
4333,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of concomitant variation refers to the principle that if, among several instances of change in the object being studied, only one situation changes, then this sole change is the cause or result of the phenomenon being studied. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the method of concomitant variation?",,"A plant with green leaves growing outdoors is moved into a warm, humid darkroom, and its green color gradually fades; if it is moved back outdoors, the green color gradually returns. This shows that sunlight is the reason for the green color of plant leaves.",,"Two migratory birds are placed separately in an environment where daylight continuously shortens and in an environment illuminated by fluorescent light where daylight continuously lengthens. After a year, it is found that the bird under fluorescent light flies north in spring like other migratory birds, while the bird in the natural environment stays in place. This indicates that the reason for bird migration is the length of day and night.",,"A small glass tube containing radium reagent is placed in a shirt pocket for several hours. A few days later, the skin next to the shirt pocket turns red, and after a few more days, the red skin begins to crack and ulcerate. This shows that the skin damage is caused by radium rays.",,"In the laboratory, the average lifespan of fruit flies is 35-50 days at 26°C, 100 days at 18°C, and 200 days at 10°C. This indicates that the lifespan of fruit flies is related to temperature.",,D, 70 %,A
4334,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The fundamental attribution error refers to the dual tendency of people to overestimate dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when examining the causes of certain behaviors or outcomes. It is a phenomenon in attribution theory where people often attribute others' behaviors to internal traits such as personality or attitude, while ignoring the importance of the context they are in. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the fundamental attribution error?",,"Xiao Zhang had a car accident, and his friend Xiao Wang believed it was due to his severe road rage, completely ignoring the fact that a pedestrian ran a red light at the scene.",,"A salesperson's performance was poor, and the sales manager directly attributed it to the subordinate's lack of enthusiasm during offline promotions, rather than the strong competition.",,"Lao Luo has been making frequent mistakes at work recently. After being reminded by his boss to adjust his attitude, it was discovered that Lao Luo's wife was seriously ill in the hospital, so he was given a week off to take care of his family.",,"Outstanding student Xiao Li almost failed the final exam, and the counselor asked with concern whether the dormitory being too cold caused physical discomfort, leading to poor performance.",,D, 78 %,C
4335,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, when an American exploration ship sailed to the Pacific Monument area, it discovered a mysterious 'yellow brick road' on the seabed, which appeared to be very neatly shaped. The drivers speculated that this 'yellow brick road' was once a piece of land long ago, and there were traces of human presence and signs of civilization. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,"The land slowly sank into the sea, and many traces of human presence have long disappeared due to the soaking of seawater.",,"In the Atlantic Ocean, a similar road was also discovered, which was later proven to be man-made.",,The 'yellow brick road' was not formed by the movement of tectonic plates or the constant impact of seawater.,,Only a highly civilized human society could lay out such a neatly arranged 'yellow brick road'.,,D, 86 %,C
4336,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Capital expansion refers to the expansion of a company's capital scale through internal accumulation, additional investment, and absorption of external resources (i.e., mergers and acquisitions) under the existing capital structure. It is mainly divided into three types: Horizontal capital expansion refers to property transactions between parties in the same industry or sector with the same or similar products, conducted to achieve economies of scale; Vertical capital expansion refers to transactions between enterprises at different stages of production and operation or between different industry sectors that have a direct input-output relationship; Mixed capital expansion refers to property transactions between two or more enterprises that do not have a direct input-output relationship or technical-economic connection. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of vertical capital expansion?",,"In 2000, Lenovo Group split its core business to establish new 'Lenovo Group' and 'Digital China', significantly changing the equity structure and further enhancing the company's incentive mechanism.",,"In recent years, Tsingtao Brewery Group, leveraging its brand capital advantage, has merged and acquired 14 breweries inside and outside the province, not only expanding its market scale and increasing market share but also strengthening the group's power and helping a number of state-owned enterprises out of difficulties.",,"Green Cool Group, a supplier of non-fluorine refrigerants in the upstream of the refrigeration industry, has successively acquired five downstream refrigerator enterprises and production lines, including Kelon and Meiling, greatly enhancing its competitiveness and risk resistance.",,"The giant of China's white goods industry, Midea Group, successively acquired Yunnan Bus and Hunan Sanxiang Bus, officially entering the bus industry, and shortly thereafter acquired Anhui Tianrun Group, entering the chemical industry, forming a multi-industry development pattern.",,C, 72 %,D
4337,False,True,Logical Judgment,"From a mechanical perspective, frequently climbing stairs can put pressure on the cartilage of the knee joint. If the knee joint is under high pressure for a long time, it will increase friction at the cartilage edges, accelerating cartilage loss. Once the cartilage is damaged, the knee joint loses the protection of the cushion, and bones start to grind against each other, causing pain. Therefore, some people believe that climbing stairs is harmful rather than beneficial. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Not all buildings have elevators, and sometimes people have no choice but to climb stairs.",,"The quality of elevators in some places is poor, and elevator safety accidents occasionally occur.",,"As long as the method of climbing stairs is correct, the harm to the knee joint can be minimized.",,"For people without joint diseases, climbing stairs can exercise cardiovascular function and strengthen lower limb muscles.",,D, 82 %,C
4338,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Channel integration refers to the effective integration achieved by enterprises in commercial channels with other related industries and enterprises through various means such as resource exchange and virtual integration, in order to adapt to the competition and cooperation mechanisms of modern business. Through channel integration, enterprises can reduce the cost of channel construction, enhance marketing capabilities, improve service levels, and help spread the unique culture of the enterprise. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to channel integration?",,A company provides pre-job training for newly recruited pharmaceutical sales representatives to improve their professional skills and service quality.,,A clothing company plans to transform by acquiring a mobile phone company and then begins researching how to enter the mobile phone market.,,"A telecommunications company, based on its physical business halls, jointly develops a brand new online business hall with an internet developer.",,"A multinational car rental company enters the market of country A and, after cooperating with company B in that country for a period of time, merges with company B.",,C, 92 %,B
4339,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Business cannot thrive without trust; century-old brands all operate with integrity, therefore, century-old brands can endure. The logical error in the following options is most similar to the stem (    ).",,"Only straightforward slogans can serve as warnings; the legal slogans in City A are very straightforward, therefore, the legal slogans in that city can serve as warnings.",,"All bugs bite; moths do not bite, so moths are not bugs.",,"As long as you obtain a dog license, you can keep dogs within the specified range in the city; Xiao Wang successfully obtained a dog license, therefore, Xiao Wang is keeping a dog within the city's specified range.",,"Low-energy appliances do not consume much electricity; a certain fan does not consume much electricity, so the energy consumption of that fan is lower than another model.",,A, 59 %,C
4340,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People who have experienced the era of nickel-metal hydride batteries should be familiar with the term 'memory effect.' The memory effect refers to the phenomenon where if a battery is not fully charged and discharged, it can only use the portion cycled in the last charge-discharge process, as if it remembers the previous experience. Therefore, many users habitually use lithium batteries until the battery level is 0% before recharging, and only unplug the power when it reaches 100%, but battery experts say this method is incorrect. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' view?",,"After a few complete charge-discharge cycles, the remaining battery level on the display often jumps directly from 80% to 40%.",,"The negative electrode of Nanfu rechargeable lithium batteries uses layered carbon material, and over-discharge can damage the battery electrolyte layer, so it is fine to charge as needed.",,"Lithium batteries are easily activated; they can be activated after 3-5 normal charge-discharge cycles, restoring the battery to its normal capacity when newly purchased.",,"The typical lifespan of a laptop lithium battery is 500 charge cycles, and frequent charge-discharge can shorten the battery's lifespan, requiring a new battery replacement.",,B, 35 %,C
4341,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nowadays, more and more people are trying to lose weight, whether they are elderly or children in kindergarten, by controlling their food intake and increasing their physical activity. The common explanation is that obesity is caused by laziness, gluttony, or lack of self-control. Therefore, by consciously eating less and exercising more, obesity is usually reversible. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,"Clinical evidence shows that for patients with severe obesity, eating less and exercising more has little impact on their weight.",,"Genetics, circadian rhythm disorders, psychological stress, and medications are among the many factors that can affect a person's health.",,Binge eating and unwillingness to exercise may only be physiological manifestations related to metabolism after gaining weight.,,"Weight and fat mass are regulated by many physiological mechanisms, and losing weight by simply eating less and exercising more is not feasible.",,B, 78 %,C
4342,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stabilizing selection, also known as 'normalizing selection', is a type of natural selection that eliminates individuals with extreme traits deviating from the average. The genetic composition of a biological population generally remains stable under unchanged environmental conditions, which is a general characteristic of natural selection. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of stabilizing selection?",,"A study of the relationship between the weight of 3,000 newborns in London and their subsequent mortality rate found that the lowest mortality rate was among infants with average weight, while those with too high or too low weight had a higher mortality rate during development.",,"Breeding experts usually perform directional selection on the animals they raise and the plants they cultivate to achieve breeding goals, causing the population average to shift directionally.",,"The ancestors of horses were small animals with four toes on the front limbs and three toes on the hind limbs. Over time, the middle toe of both the front and hind limbs became more developed, while the other toes gradually degenerated.",,"Tapeworms that parasitize the intestines of humans or animals have degenerated to the point where they lack organs for movement, sensation, and digestion. Despite morphological and physiological degeneration, this is advantageous for the propagation of the species.",,A, 53 %,C
4343,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Masochistic consumption refers to the behavior of frequently 'paying to suffer,' and such consumers enjoy it. Which of the following is not considered masochistic consumption?",,"Knowing that horror movies are very scary and can give the heart unbearable 'shocks,' yet still resolutely going to the cinema to watch the latest horror releases every time.",,"Despite the winter weather being unbearably cold, Xiao Wang still spends a fortune every winter to stay in an ice hotel and sleep on an ice bed.",,"Piercing the ears no longer satisfies people's psychological needs, so some go as far as to pierce their tongues, regardless of whether it will be convenient for eating in the future.",,"Fitness is very popular among young people. For the sake of health, many young people insist on going to the gym every day, feeling uncomfortable if they miss a day.",,D, 93 %,C
4344,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The commonly referred to chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by the initial infection of the varicella-zoster virus. Chickenpox is highly contagious and mostly occurs in children aged 2-10. Therefore, some people believe that chickenpox is a disease that only children get. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Chickenpox is extremely contagious, and anyone who comes into contact with the virus will be infected.",,Children with strong immunity are not easily infected by the chickenpox virus.,,"Traditionally, there is no impression of adults getting chickenpox.",,"After recovering from chickenpox, the virus does not disappear, and adults also need to boost their immunity.",,A, 86 %,D
4345,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Crows are considered 'ingenious' animals; they can use small branches, feathers, and other debris as tools to trap prey. These birds have the talent for making and using tools, possess logical reasoning abilities, and can master these skills proficiently just by observing 'elders.' Therefore, the scientific community recognizes crows as highly intelligent animals. To reach the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,The smartest crow species worldwide is currently the New Caledonian crow.,,"Crows have a special ability that other birds do not possess, namely recognizing human faces.",,"Crows have a large brain capacity, and their brains are rich in neurons.",,Logical reasoning ability is one of the important criteria for judging intelligence.,,D, 95 %,C
4346,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In fact, dwarfs not only exist in mythology and film works, but there was also a dwarf human subspecies in reality—the Indonesian pygmy, also known as the Flores man. The pygmies were about 1 meter tall, making them one of the shortest human species known, and they went extinct around 18,000 years ago. Some scientists believe that the emergence of new species such as Homo sapiens and Neanderthals encroached on the living space of the pygmies, leading to their extinction. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the scientists' view above?",,"The pygmies evolved smaller bodies to adapt to environmental changes, and their intelligence also severely deteriorated.",,"18,000 years ago, extreme climate changes made it impossible for the pygmies to obtain the food necessary for survival.",,"In the long process of biological evolution, the extinction methods of different human branches also varied.",,"The excavated remains of organisms that went extinct 18,000 years ago have drawn attention to ancient viruses.",,B, 94 %,D
4347,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Seismic exploration involves using artificial methods to cause crustal vibrations, then using precise instruments to record the vibration information at each receiving point on the ground after the explosion according to a certain observation method, and inferring the characteristics of underground geological structures from the processed results of the original recorded information. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to seismic exploration?",,Detonating explosives within a controlled range to induce shallow earthquakes for determining the lithology of underground bedrock and searching for bedrock groundwater.,,"Using the powerful force of the 'seismic hammer' in a seismic vehicle to strike the ground, while using geophones to monitor the reaction of underground rock layers.",,Classifying earthquakes before 2008 by magnitude and comparing exploration results to analyze changes in rock compression states.,,Monitoring vibrations caused by underground nuclear explosions to analyze the earth's response to artificially induced seismic waves in order to determine the age of underground faults.,,C, 83 %,A
4348,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vertical integration is a method by which an organization owns various parts of its supply chain. The greater the ownership and control a company has over the successive stages of its product value chain, the higher its degree of vertical integration. Virtual integration refers to a means by which enterprises minimize their degree of vertical integration and maximize the use of external resources. Companies that engage in virtual integration do not own a large number of facilities or equipment, nor do they employ a large number of full-time specialized technical personnel. Instead, they seek external resources and form partnerships based on specific needs such as product development, market development, and fulfilling customer orders. Once the task is completed, this relationship ends. According to the above definition, which of the following fits virtual integration?",,"In order to enable consumers to receive purchased goods more quickly, an e-commerce platform established its own logistics company, with logistics centers covering many cities.",,A computer company does not manufacture components itself but instead purchases the most cost-effective components and performs the final integration itself.,,"During an economic downturn, a car company's revenue dropped significantly, so it laid off non-core employees from various departments to reduce salary expenses.",,"An internet company fully acquired a mobile game company and retained all the original employees of the mobile game company, only managing finances without interfering in game creation.",,B, 87 %,D
4349,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Buchner funnel: Ceramic: Laboratory equipment,,Gelatin sheet: Mousse: French dessert,,Alto erhu: Qintong: Bowed string instrument,,Water-storing brush: Goat hair: Writing tool,,Torque balance: Water meter: Measuring instrument,,C, 86 %,B
4350,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To understand vegetation changes, American scientists compared images of nine mountain ranges in western North America taken by NASA's Landsat from 1984 to 2011. They found that plants moved upward by an average of 67 meters every 10 years, more than four times faster than previously reported. In New Mexico, where vegetation moves the fastest, they move upward by 112 meters every 10 years. Scientists believe this is due to global warming, forcing mountain plants to move to higher, cooler altitudes at a faster rate. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the scientists' viewpoint?",,"Plant growth requires specific environmental conditions, such as suitable temperature and humidity. Even slight changes in environmental parameters can affect the survival of a species.",,"Not all plants choose to 'escape' the heat. Over the past 40 years, many plants in western North America have gradually moved closer to increasingly warmer climates.",,"To adapt to global warming, some animals have changed their lifestyles to gradually adapt to the effects of climate change, especially some small terrestrial animals.",,"Between 1984 and 2011, there were significant changes in precipitation patterns in western North America, which could drive mountain plants to move to higher altitudes.",,D, 82 %,B
4351,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a company developed a magical 'coating' that, with just a thin layer, can allow an egg, a light bulb, or a watermelon to fall from a height of 30 meters without damage. This material can be quickly spray-formed on any curved surface and is suitable for any material using specialized equipment. Therefore, the company's leader believes that this material will have a market worth hundreds of billions in the future. Which of the following, if true, could serve as a premise for the above conclusion?",,Steel plates coated with this material can withstand flames from a blowtorch over 1300 degrees Celsius.,,This super strong protective coating has successfully obtained a national patent.,,"In addition to impact resistance, this new material also has flame retardant and anti-corrosion properties.",,"The research results of this coating have been commercialized, forming the conditions for large-scale market launch.",,D, 92 %,C
4352,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The iceberg salary structure refers to a payment method of 'low salary + big bonus'. The visible part of the salary is above the water, but this part only accounts for a small portion of the entire 'iceberg volume', while the invisible part below the water accounts for the majority. The decision of whether to issue the year-end big bonus and how much to issue is entirely in the hands of the boss. Performance-based salary is a reward paid for the part of the work that exceeds expectations or for outstanding work performance, aimed at encouraging employees to improve work efficiency and quality. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A certain company gives year-end dividends to management and key employees holding equity, which belongs to performance-based salary.",,"A certain company gives fixed rewards to employees with high task completion rates, which belongs to iceberg salary.",,"A certain company has a low basic salary, and most of the income relies on project commissions, which belongs to iceberg salary.",,"A certain company issues rewards at the end of the year based on work assessment scores, which belongs to performance-based salary.",,D, 68 %,C
4353,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Seamounts are underwater islands with the same origin and similar morphology as volcanic islands. Previous biological surveys of seamounts have found that the biological communities on seamount rocks are very different from those in the soft-bottom sediments around seamounts and on the deep-sea plains. Moreover, the biological communities between some seamounts have little overlap in species composition. Therefore, some scholars believe that relatively isolated seamounts have unique biological communities and highly endemic fauna. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the scholars' view?",,Isolated islands far from the mainland often form relatively isolated and unique island biota due to oceanic separation.,,"The phenomenon of physical isolation in the ocean is rare, so seamounts cannot be long-term isolated underwater islands.",,"The highly endemic species found in some early seamounts were actually due to insufficient sampling, and many seamounts have the same biological sources.",,"The interaction of topography and ocean currents forms closed circulation at the tops of some seamounts, making it difficult for the larvae of the organisms residing there to disperse.",,C, 76 %,B
4354,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Accommodation refers to the process of restructuring and transforming cognitive structures when the original cognitive structure cannot assimilate the information provided by a changing external environment. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects accommodation?",,"After learning to turn while riding a bike, the child judges whether to turn left or right based on different road conditions.",,"Xiaohong used to think mammals are terrestrial, but after learning that whales are also mammals, she no longer considers being terrestrial as a criterion for mammals.",,"Xiaoming originally thought that moving things are alive, and after seeing a car move, he believed the car is alive.",,"Xiaoliu used to cook cabbage in a pot for ten minutes until it was done. One day, he bought meat and used the same pot to cook it, but found the meat was not cooked after ten minutes.",,B, 77 %,C
4355,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Professors Zhang, Zhao, Tian, and Liu from the same office are all sports enthusiasts. Among the four sports: badminton, volleyball, basketball, and table tennis, each of them excels at one sport, and each sport is only excelled at by one person. It is known that: (1) Basketball is the sport that either Professor Zhao or Professor Zhang excels at; (2) If basketball is the sport that Professor Zhao excels at, then badminton is the sport that Professor Liu excels at; (3) If volleyball or table tennis is the sport that Professor Zhang excels at, then badminton is the sport that Professor Tian excels at. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Basketball is the sport that Professor Zhang excels at.,,Volleyball is the sport that Professor Zhang excels at.,,Badminton is the sport that Professor Liu excels at.,,Table tennis is the sport that Professor Zhao excels at.,,A, 68 %,C
4356,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People who regularly participate in basketball are generally healthier than those who do not, therefore, playing basketball helps improve health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above assertion?",,"Every year, a few people get injured in basketball due to accidents.",,Only healthy people participate in basketball.,,Basketball can train people's reaction abilities and enhance their sensitivity.,,Some basketball participants are less healthy than those who do not participate in basketball.,,B, 77 %,D
4357,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called change of circumstances refers to the situation where, after a contract is legally established, due to reasons not attributable to either party, the basis of the contract is shaken or lost. If maintaining the original validity of the contract is obviously unfair to one party, the adversely affected party can renegotiate with the other party to change the contract terms or terminate the contract. According to the above definition, which of the following is a change of circumstances?",,"A large supermarket intends to order one ton of cabbage from a vegetable supplier, but the supplier's warehouse is flooded due to a disaster, so the transaction time has to be postponed.",,"The government introduces a policy prohibiting the breeding of wild animals, so a batch of bamboo rats originally scheduled for delivery in three days cannot be delivered, and the transaction has to be terminated.",,"A lawyer accepts Zhang San's commission to defend him in his case, but a month before the trial, they fail to reach an agreement on fees, so Zhang San changes his lawyer.",,"Xiao Zhang promises his teacher to finish writing the speech needed the day after tomorrow by tomorrow afternoon, but he is hospitalized due to a traffic accident that night, so he cannot submit it on time.",,B, 62 %,A
4358,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Promotional public relations refers to using media and various promotional methods to publicize oneself, thereby increasing the organization's visibility and forming favorable public opinion. Its characteristics include using media for self-promotion, strong initiative, timeliness, wide dissemination, and effective promotion of the organization's image. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of promotional public relations?",,"At the end of each year, a cosmetics company invites VIP customers to participate in its large-scale customer appreciation event.",,An appliance company has gained many consumers and established a corporate reputation by offering comprehensive concierge-style services.,,"During a TV interview, a clothing company promised to donate 1 yuan for every item sold, receiving high praise from consumers.",,A mineral water company plans to conduct regular free water delivery activities to impoverished areas during the new product sales period.,,C, 92 %,B
4359,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Direct costs refer to the material costs directly used in the production of products, the wages and welfare of workers directly involved in product production, and they are directly included in the production cost of products. According to the above definition, which of the following is a direct cost?",,The salary of the workshop director responsible for comprehensive management in a factory's production workshop,,The fee paid to a school by a contractor for outsourcing the cafeteria,,The overtime pay given to workers in a factory workshop for working overtime during the Spring Festival,,The free inspection and repair services provided by a well-known home appliance brand for sold products,,C, 91 %,A
4360,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Insect growth regulators refer to a class of compounds that do not directly kill insects when used, but hinder or interfere with the normal development of insects during their individual development stages, reducing their vitality and causing death, thereby leading to the extinction of the population. According to the above definition, which of the following most reflects the use of insect growth regulators?",,"When the temperature reaches $25-30℃$, applying emamectin benzoate to crops causes leafhoppers to stop feeding and become irreversibly paralyzed after contacting these crops, leading to mass death in 3-4 days.",,"Releasing a large number of sterile male tsetse flies, treated with radiation technology, into a population with reproductive capability in the wild, which can completely eliminate or replace them after several generations of continuous treatment.",,"Using a high dose of ecdysone on cotton bollworms disrupts their normal metabolic processes, causing them to molt prematurely into tiny adults or deformed individuals.",,"When aphids contact and feed on crops treated with dimethoate, highly toxic omethoate forms in their bodies, obstructing nerve transmission and gradually causing death.",,C, 59 %,B
4361,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a community happiness survey, community workers report the participation situation after collecting data. It is known that only one of the following three statements is true: (1) Someone in the community participated in the survey; (2) Someone in the community did not participate in the survey; (3) Mr. Zhang from the community did not participate in the survey. Based on the above conditions, which of the following statements must be true?",,Mrs. Wang from the community participated in the survey.,,None of the residents in the community participated in the survey.,,There is one person in the community who did not participate in the survey.,,It is impossible to determine the participation situation of the community members.,,A, 58 %,D
4362,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the summer release, a certain film consistently topped the box office for several days, with its first-week market performance continuously rising. Based on this, the producers claim that the film will undoubtedly dominate the summer season. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The film is of the audience's favorite suspense genre, and there are no other films of the same genre released during the summer.",,"The film's plot is outstanding and captivating, and audiences who have seen it in theaters often go back to watch it again.",,Another film released at the same time is of a genre that is equally popular with the public.,,"The summer season lasts more than two months, and strong early performance does not guarantee a long-term leading position.",,D, 83 %,C
4363,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Financial risk refers to all risks encountered in participating in financial markets or financial products, including market risk, operational risk, credit risk, etc. Market risk refers to the risk of changes in the price or value of derivatives due to adverse changes or sharp fluctuations in the market price of underlying assets. Operational risk refers to the risk caused by imperfections in the trading system of financial institutions, management errors, or other human factors. Credit risk refers to the risk of loss to banks, investors, or counterparties due to borrowers, securities issuers, or counterparties being unwilling or unable to fulfill contract conditions, resulting in default. ① A bank suffers a loss because a borrower cannot repay the loan interest on time, which is credit risk. ② Due to interest rate fluctuations, the asset value of a financial participant shrinks, which is market risk. ③ A bank employee frequently embezzles bank funds by taking advantage of their position, which is operational risk. ④ A construction company delays paying workers' wages due to a lack of working capital, which is operational risk. According to the given definitions, how many of the above statements are correct?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,C, 67 %,B
4364,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Assertion-based journalism is a new type of journalism model based on the principle of recording everything, emphasizing immediacy and prominence. Journalists report information as soon as they obtain it, rather than verifying the news content first. Ultimately, this not only spreads a large amount of unverified assertions to the public but also forms a 'report first, verify later' news culture. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of assertion-based journalism?",,"On a certain morning at 10 AM, a sudden mudslide occurred in a certain area, submerging and damaging many houses. Local news media verified the information and reported at 1:30 PM that the mudslide had submerged and damaged 45 houses.",,"Two countries are at war, causing widespread traffic paralysis. Relief supplies and war correspondents cannot reach the front lines, and local residents use social media to document the battle situation.",,"The president of a certain country changed vacation plans to visit a disaster area. A newspaper immediately published a column report, directly stating that the president's purpose was merely to showcase his abilities in a photogenic environment.",,"A journalist went deep into the front lines, fully participating in the work of grassroots judges in trials, mediation, and legal education, and eventually wrote a touching article that resonated with the public.",,C, 91 %,B
4365,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Post-holiday syndrome is a set of symptoms that occur after long holidays or festivals, including fatigue, insomnia, drowsiness, poor appetite, difficulty concentrating on work, abnormal muscle soreness or rapid heartbeat, leading to anxiety, emptiness, or irritability. According to the above definition, which of the following did not experience post-holiday syndrome?",,"After the winter vacation, Xiao Zhang, who is preparing for the college entrance examination, feels particularly stressed about studying, exhausted, and unable to settle down to prepare well for the exam.",,"Xiao Li is at his workstation, still reminiscing about the scenes of celebrating with friends and family during the holiday, unable to rein in his indulgent mood.",,"Xiao Wang often works overtime and stays up late in his daily job. Recently, his boss approved his annual leave, and he suddenly finds himself idle, not knowing what to do, feeling particularly lost.",,"Old Cui and his wife live in their hometown. During the Spring Festival, their children came to visit, making it very lively. After the festival, the children left, and Old Cui feels very lonely and has no appetite.",,C, 85 %,B
4366,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The title effect refers to the phenomenon where once a person has a certain title, whether it is real or imaginary, they often strive to meet the requirements associated with that title. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the title effect?",,Setting up a management position within a team and having team members take turns as the manager,,Schools awarding teachers with outstanding talent in guiding and educating as star teachers or special-grade teachers,,"Because he is called 'the happy pill' by his colleagues, Xiao Wang pretends to smile even when he is not happy",,"Some parents always think of their child as a 'dumb kid', causing the child to lose confidence",,C, 97 %,A
4367,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, many office workers often sit in front of a computer for more than ten hours, and when they return home, they face their phones, which can easily lead to eye strain and a series of uncomfortable eye symptoms. When looking at green scenery in the distance, the eyes are in a relaxed state, which can help alleviate visual fatigue. Therefore, some suggest that changing the computer or phone screen to green can effectively relieve visual fatigue. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"In a dimly lit environment, looking at bright electronic screens, the light stimulation can cause visual fatigue.",,"Only when looking into the distance does sunlight stimulate the retina to secrete dopamine to inhibit the growth of the eye axis, thereby effectively controlling the development of myopia; green itself does not have this effect.",,"Only when people look at green plants in the distance can the eye muscles relax, and looking at green plants in the distance can also relax the mind.",,Dietary adjustments can also help alleviate visual fatigue; consuming foods high in protein and vitamin A has a significant effect on relieving visual fatigue.,,C, 25 %,B
4368,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Relational reasoning refers to reasoning with relational judgments as premises and conclusions, divided into pure relational reasoning and mixed relational reasoning. Pure relational reasoning means both premises and conclusions are relational judgments; mixed relational reasoning means the premises include both relational and attribute judgments, and the conclusion is a relational judgment. According to the above definition, which of the following is mixed relational reasoning?",,"Zhang San and Wang Wu are classmates, Wang Wu and Zhao Liu are classmates, therefore, Zhang San and Zhao Liu are classmates.",,"Ajie is 3 years older than Xiaofang, Xiaofang is 3 years older than Qingqing, therefore, Ajie is not 3 years older than Qingqing.",,"All boys are taller than girls, all people with long hair are girls, therefore, all boys are taller than people with long hair.",,"Beijing is north of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang is north of Zhengzhou, therefore, Beijing is north of Zhengzhou.",,C, 81 %,A
4369,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cybersecurity situational awareness refers to acquiring, understanding, and displaying security elements that can cause changes in the network situation in a large-scale network environment, and predicting future cybersecurity development trends based on this. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to cybersecurity situational awareness?",,A certain network management system can help enterprises manage databases more conveniently by statistically analyzing daily data and establishing data models.,,"A certain system can use AI technology to comprehensively analyze server security logs and obtain datasets, guiding users in agile adjustments and continuous operation of the security defense system.",,A certain chemical plant predicts imminent dangers based on subtle changes in internal equipment data parameters and takes preemptive measures.,,A certain product can provide solutions to ensure the continuity of critical business when internet servers suffer large-scale attacks leading to service unavailability.,,B, 55 %,C
4370,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nitrates in drinking water are generally converted from nitrates originally present in the water. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization stipulates that the daily allowable intake of nitrites is 0-0.2 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. When the intake of nitrites reaches 0.2-0.5 grams, it can cause poisoning, and more than 3 grams can be fatal. Therefore, some experts believe that repeatedly boiling water will increase the nitrite content, and drinking such water can cause poisoning or even cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the viewpoint of the aforementioned expert?",,"To reach the minimum toxic dose of nitrites, one would need to drink tens of thousands of liters of repeatedly boiled water at once.",,"Nitrites are widely present in the natural environment and our daily lives, and it is virtually impossible to avoid their intake.",,Research has found that the nitrite content in overnight boiled water exceeds the limits set by China's current drinking water hygiene standards.,,"Nitrites themselves are not carcinogenic; the real carcinogen is nitrosamines, which are formed when nitrites combine with amino acids in food.",,A, 89 %,D
4371,False,True,Logical Judgment,"China is one of the countries with the richest wetland resources in the world, but the area of wetlands is inconsistent in different surveys. The results of the second national wetland resources survey organized by the former State Forestry Administration show that China has a total of 53.6026 million hectares of wetlands, a decrease of 3.3963 million hectares compared to the first survey ten years ago, with a reduction rate of 8.82%. Experts believe that the sharp decline in wetland area in the second survey is due to the destruction of many wetland ecosystems. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"For a long time, no department has taken overall regulatory responsibility, and wetland protection often results in a situation of 'nine dragons managing water'.",,"The standards for the second wetland resources survey were different from the first, only counting marshes, peatlands, mudflats, and mangroves as wetlands.",,"In the past, the government and the public did not pay enough attention to wetland protection, and industrial pollution has continuously damaged wetland ecosystems.",,"Some artificial paddy fields and fish ponds also have significant ecological value, but they are not considered wetlands in the wetland resources survey.",,B, 94 %,C
4372,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the new student registration, the class teacher organized a class meeting. There are four students from the north: Xiao Ming, Xiao Li, Xiao Zhang, and Xiao Qiang, and three students from the south: Xiao Wen, Xiao Ling, and Xiao Hui. These seven students sit in a row from east to west in seats numbered 1 to 7. It is known that: (1) All students from the north are not adjacent; (2) Xiao Zhang sits to the east of Xiao Hui; (3) Xiao Ling sits to the east of Xiao Zhang; (4) Xiao Ming and Xiao Wen are adjacent; (5) Xiao Qiang sits in seat number 5. Based on the conditions given, which of the following is definitely correct?",,"Xiao Zhang, Xiao Qiang, and Xiao Wen are adjacent",,Xiao Li sits in seat number 1,,Xiao Ling is adjacent to Xiao Qiang,,Xiao Ming sits to the east of Xiao Wen,,B, 52 %,C
4373,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Neutral criminal motivation refers to personal criminal motives that do not have despicable, vulgar, or morally degenerate qualities for society, such as committing a crime out of pity, sympathy for relatives and friends, or feeling humiliated and ashamed due to the victim's improper behavior. This type of crime is different from dangerous despicable criminal motives and also different from socially beneficial behavioral motives. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to neutral criminal motivation?",,"Old Li, unable to repay a large gambling debt, secretly sneaks into a neighbor's house to steal.",,Xiao Wang sees Zhao beating his mother and has no choice but to step forward and seriously injure Zhao.,,Old Liu is obsessed with a girl group and locks himself in his room every day to watch their performances.,,"Xiao Zhao sees someone stealing and catches the thief, then takes him to the police station.",,B, 94 %,A
4374,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The door-in-the-face effect refers to the phenomenon where people feel a bit guilty for not being able to help others after rejecting a larger request, thus increasing the likelihood of accepting a smaller request. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the door-in-the-face effect?",,"After listening to the product development report, the general manager asked the team to complete the project within the month. After being informed that it was impossible to complete on time due to staff reductions, he extended the deadline to three months, and the team said they could complete it on time.",,"A staff member from a nursing home recruited volunteers at the school gate. Almost all students declined the request to volunteer for 2 years, but most agreed to accompany the elderly for two hours on the weekend.",,"While Xiaoman was selecting headphones at a mobile phone chain store, the salesperson asked her to help complete a task of recharging one thousand to enjoy two thousand. Xiaoman ultimately did not choose to recharge and only purchased the headphones she needed.",,"Xiaoxia wanted to choose clothes by herself in a clothing store and politely refused the guide's carefully selected outfits. However, when she saw the guide bringing another set of matched outfits for her to try on, she couldn't refuse and gladly accepted.",,B, 85 %,D
4375,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Barriers to entry are an important factor affecting market structure, referring to the degree of advantage that existing firms in an industry have over potential entrants and new firms just entering the industry. In other words, it refers to the various disadvantages that potential entrants and new firms may encounter when competing with existing firms. The structural factors constituting barriers to entry mainly include economies of scale, absolute cost advantages, necessary capital amount, network effects, product differentiation, and government regulation. According to the above definition, which of the following has barriers to entry?",,"A domestic e-commerce platform's self-operated flagship store has long held an advantage in logistics, posing a certain challenge to other e-commerce platforms.",,A foreign new energy vehicle company entering China has brought tremendous competitive pressure to many domestic new energy vehicle companies.,,A company seized the opportunity of artificial intelligence development and was the first to enter the field of integration between artificial intelligence and manufacturing.,,"A social software has a huge user base, prompting another company to imitate and develop similar software, but despite investing a lot of manpower and resources in promotion, the effect was minimal.",,D, 68 %,A
4376,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Progressive succession refers to the development of a biological community from a relatively simple, unstable, or less stable stage to a more complex and stable stage under undisturbed natural conditions, where the later stage utilizes the environment more fully and modifies it more intensely. Retrogressive succession refers to the inability to fully utilize the environment, leading to a gradual decline in productivity and a simplification of the biological community structure. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,Afforestation leading to an increase in forest accumulation is retrogressive succession.,,Overgrazing may lead to progressive succession.,,Excessive logging may lead to progressive succession.,,Continuous drought leading to forest degradation is retrogressive succession.,,D, 87 %,A
4377,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ambiguity is an important aesthetic feature of literature, referring to language that appears to be univocal and definite but actually contains multiple and indeterminate meanings. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to ambiguity?",,He quickly finished his homework and did it better than I did.,,The nanny complained to others that the employer's child is very ugly.,,"Watching him leave, everyone present was in tears.",,Three school principals attended this meeting.,,A, 55 %,B
4378,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain area, Hongxing Square has nearly 10 square dance teams active all year round, with a peak of six to seven hundred people in summer. The surrounding residential areas are dense, and the square is an important place for leisure and entertainment for more than 10,000 households. The noise from square dancing makes the residents around the square suffer greatly. They have complained for many days, but the problem has not been solved. The local street office, through visits and investigations, combined with successful experiences from other regions, proposed the decision to provide free wireless headphones to square dancers. The head of the local street office claims that once this decision is implemented, it will solve the noise disturbance problem caused by square dancing for many years. If the above argument is valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,The street office needs to have sufficient funds to provide wireless headphones to square dancers.,,Wearing wireless headphones while dancing does not affect the normal performance of square dancing.,,Wearing wireless headphones to some extent affects the dancers' ability to perform their dance moves.,,"There are many vendors in the square, and the noise from their promotional loudspeakers is more serious.",,B, 75 %,A
4379,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that many cats rub against, lick, and chew catnip and silver vine. Researchers conducted studies to understand why and found that catnip and silver vine contain a compound called nepetalactone, which can activate the nervous system responsible for euphoria in cats. Therefore, researchers concluded that cats are so keen on rubbing and chewing these plants to increase their happiness. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously question the above conclusion?",,"The substances emitted by silver vine contain a large amount of phenylethanol, which can burden cats' kidneys.",,A small number of cats are completely uninterested in catnip and will avoid it when they smell it.,,"When catnip and silver vine are damaged, they release a large amount of strong mosquito-repelling substances that help cats repel mosquitoes.",,"The more excited and happy cats are, the more they like to rub and chew catnip and silver vine.",,D, 63 %,C
4380,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Product defect liability refers to the civil legal consequences that product manufacturers, sellers, or providers must bear when a defective product causes property or personal injury to others. Here, a defect refers to issues in the product's design, raw materials and components, manufacturing assembly, or instructions that fail to meet the reasonable safety requirements necessary for the consumption or use of the product. According to the above definition, which of the following situations clearly falls under the product defect liability of the supplier?",,"An auto repair shop mistakenly installs the forward and reverse gears incorrectly, causing the car owner to be injured while driving.",,"A pharmaceutical manufacturer fails to produce the drug instructions according to regulations, leading to consumers taking the medication incorrectly.",,"A pesticide seller's product fails to kill pests, resulting in significant losses for the farmer.",,"A brand of beer explodes when opened incorrectly by a consumer, causing injury to the person opening the bottle.",,B, 48 %,A
4381,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The total energy metabolism of the human body is mainly determined by the resting metabolic rate and the activity energy metabolism rate. Resting metabolism refers to the energy consumed by the body in a resting state, while activity energy metabolism refers to the energy consumed during daily activities or exercise. In recent years, the total energy metabolism level of adults in City M has shown a downward trend. Based on this, some people believe that the resting metabolic rate of adults in City M has also shown a downward trend in recent years. Which of the following, if true, would most support the viewpoint of these people?",,"In recent years, adults in City M have gradually paid attention to a balanced diet and reduced the intake of various high-energy foods.",,"In recent years, adults in City M have started to pay attention to physical exercise, and the average daily exercise duration has increased.",,"In recent years, the labor intensity of adults in City M has generally decreased, and many people no longer engage in high-intensity physical labor.",,"In recent years, the decline in the total energy metabolism level of adults in City M is smaller than the decline in the activity energy metabolism level.",,B, 53 %,D
4382,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers in the laboratory divided the test subjects into two groups. One group underwent a high-fat diet for four weeks, followed by a regular diet for eight weeks, and then another four weeks of a high-fat diet. The other group started with a regular diet for eight weeks, followed by a high-fat diet for eight weeks. The study results showed that the proportion of subjects with atherosclerosis increased significantly in both groups. Therefore, experts pointed out that cyclical high-fat diets are the cause of atherosclerosis in the subjects. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The vast majority of test subjects have poor lifestyle habits related to the onset of atherosclerosis, such as heavy smoking and staying up late.",,"In real life, people's diets change constantly over time, and 'yo-yo' dieting is very common.",,"Atherosclerosis may be caused by a combination of multiple factors, with a complex pathogenesis that is not yet fully understood.",,"Cyclical high-fat diets reduce the number of arterial macrophages, leading to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.",,A, 79 %,C
4383,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Induced movement is a local movement in plants caused by non-directional external stimuli. Tropic movement is a directional movement in plants caused by unidirectional external stimuli. Depending on different external factors, tropic movements mainly include phototropism, gravitropism, thigmotropism, chemotropism, and hydrotropism. Tropic movements are mostly growth movements and are irreversible processes. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an induced movement?",,Rhizobia settle in plant root nodules and fix nitrogen.,,Sunflower heads turn with the sun.,,"When soil moisture is unevenly distributed, roots are more developed in moist soil.",,Mimosa leaves close after being stimulated by external factors.,,D, 68 %,A
4384,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If the moon happens to be at or near its perigee during a full moon, people will see a larger and brighter moon than usual, which many call a supermoon. However, some netizens believe that a supermoon can bring disasters to Earth. When a supermoon occurs, the distance between the Earth and the moon is very close, so the moon's gravitational pull on the Earth increases, affecting the Earth's continental plates. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Many astronomers claim that, based on current scientific theories and facts, there is no significant correlation between the Earth-moon distance and earthquakes.",,"The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth is one of the causes of tidal phenomena, and when the moon is at perigee, the tidal force is greater than usual.",,"The moon's mass is too small and its distance from the Earth too great, making its gravitational pull on the Earth very weak, and the moon's impact on the Earth is far less than the impact of internal Earth activities.",,"In 1955, 1974, 1992, and 2005, when supermoons occurred, different disaster events happened on Earth.",,C, 88 %,A
4385,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Occupational burnout is a phenomenon of psychological exhaustion caused by work, referring to the state of physical and mental fatigue and exhaustion under work pressure. According to the above definition, which of the following is occupational burnout?",,Xiao Wang feels physically and mentally exhausted after playing badminton for two consecutive hours.,,"Xiao Li has been working overtime for the past week, feels physically overwhelmed, and wants to rest.",,"Old Wu has been in his job for 10 years, and the long-term work pressure has made him lose enthusiasm for work and feel hopeless about his future.",,"Old Zhang is talented and capable, but always forces other colleagues to center around him, making everyone feel tired working with him.",,C, 71 %,B
4386,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The destructive process of surface rocks under the influence of plants, animals, and microorganisms is called biological weathering. Biological weathering mainly occurs on the surface of rocks and in soil. Biological weathering can occur in both physical and chemical ways. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of biological weathering?",,"The sudden change in temperature causes glaciers to melt, hibernating animals to awaken, and damage to bedrock.",,"After the rain, the park's stone statues are covered with moss, affecting the statues' breathability.",,"When sandstorms encounter obstacles, they lose energy and deposit to form sand dunes.",,"Pine tree roots grow in rock crevices, causing the crevices to expand and the rock to disintegrate.",,D, 77 %,B
4387,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Counterfactual conditional sentences, also known as counterfactual propositions, are a special type of conditional sentence where the antecedent contradicts known facts, making its truth value always false. According to the above definition, which of the following is a counterfactual conditional sentence?",,"If you could return this book on time, you would not be charged a late fee.",,"If I can score in the top ten of the whole grade in the final exam next month, my parents will buy me a new phone.",,"If Zhuge Liang had not sent Ma Su to guard Jieting back then, Zhuge Liang would not have had to execute Ma Su in tears.",,"If the second wave of the epidemic rebounds in autumn and winter, China will control it in the shortest time.",,C, 94 %,A
4388,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Complementary goods refer to two products that have a certain consumption dependency, meaning the consumption of one product is paired with the consumption of another. They are generally divided into ordinary complementary goods and perfect complementary goods. Ordinary complementary goods are those where there is no fixed ratio for simultaneous use. Perfect complementary goods are those that must be used simultaneously in a fixed and unchanging ratio. Based on the above definition, which of the following are perfect complementary goods?",,Staples and a document,,A pair of eyeglass frames and two lenses,,A cup of coffee and two packets of white sugar,,Ten yuan currency and a loaf of bread,,B, 97 %,C
4389,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A psychological hacker is someone who is adept at understanding people's psychology, capturing psychological information, and, based on specific events, using their knowledge and experience in psychology to analyze others' psychological activities, predict others' psychological thoughts, and formulate corresponding strategies. They use a series of sophisticated and effective techniques and methods to influence others' psychology and behavior according to their own will, guiding them towards changes beneficial to social development. According to the above definition, which of the following is a psychological hacker?",,"Zhang uses psychological techniques to 'hypnotize' Li, making Li transfer 500,000 yuan from his phone to Zhang's account.",,"Faced with a heinous criminal, the police immediately initiate forceful intervention to stop the behavior that disrupts public order.",,Experts from an institution analyze Xiao Wang's psychological state and then subtly reverse Xiao Wang's extreme psychological state.,,A psychotherapist suffers from depression and continuously performs psychological interventions on himself to prevent the symptoms from worsening.,,C, 93 %,A
4390,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The property rights of scientific and technological achievements refer to the rights to the direct economic benefits generated by such achievements, as well as the rights of the rights holder to obtain economic benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the exercise of property rights of scientific and technological achievements?",,"With the approval of the board of directors, Mr. Wu uses 10% of the profits from a new mobile phone to purchase books and donates these books to a mountain village primary school.",,A pharmaceutical research institute transfers the results of newly developed drugs to a pharmaceutical company and uses the funds obtained to update equipment.,,Xiao Lin gives all the living expenses he earned from selling equipment in an online game to his parents for medical treatment.,,"After transferring multiple invention patents to a home appliance company, Mr. Li has enough funds for retirement.",,C, 81 %,A
4391,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'grape cluster effect' vividly metaphorizes the early investment attraction strategy of 'introducing one, leading to a cluster,' referring to the aggregation effect where a single successful case can trigger a series of follow-up effects, like the small yet numerous fruits on a grape cluster, effectively promoting the improvement of the regional investment environment and the enhancement of economic vitality. Which of the following least aligns with the 'grape cluster effect'?",,"A certain high-tech zone successfully attracted multiple sub-funds and some leading enterprises in the industrial chain through fund-attracting projects, thereby attracting upstream and downstream enterprises to cluster, forming a complete industrial chain, and driving the industrial upgrade and innovation atmosphere of the entire park.",,"A certain district attracted leading industrial machine tool enterprises to settle in by focusing on the 'investment attraction map,' through in-depth industry research, precise matching, strong policy support, complete industrial facilities, and optimized business environment, attracting more industrial machine tool enterprises to settle in, enhancing the overall industrial competitiveness of the district.",,"A certain drone manufacturing company was initially a small enterprise focused on drone technology research and development. The local government supported it in various ways, such as tax incentives and R&D subsidies. After years of development, the company has become a globally renowned drone manufacturer, with products sold in many countries and regions, driving local economic development.",,"A certain high-tech development zone built standardized factories to attract a large air conditioning company to sign and settle. Based on this, it attracted 5 air conditioning manufacturing enterprises to settle, jointly constructing the longest and most advanced metal coil continuous production line in Asia. Once completed, the project can achieve full coverage of the air conditioning industry chain, becoming the first air conditioning manufacturing industrial park in the area.",,C, 84 %,B
4392,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to the lack of lactase in the body, lactose intolerant individuals feel gastrointestinal discomfort after drinking milk, and in severe cases, may even experience diarrhea. As a result, many lactose intolerant people avoid drinking milk. However, a new study has found that if lactose intolerant individuals persist in drinking a cup of milk daily over the long term, their risk of developing type 2 diabetes is reduced by about 30%. Therefore, experts suggest that lactose intolerant individuals should continue to drink milk even if they experience diarrhea. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' suggestion?",,"Lactose intolerant diabetic patients cannot completely break down the lactose in milk into galactose and glucose, so their blood sugar levels do not rise significantly after drinking milk, thus not placing a heavy burden on the pancreas.",,"For lactose tolerant individuals who do not experience gastrointestinal discomfort from drinking milk, those who frequently drink milk have about a 5% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who do not drink milk frequently.",,"When people lacking lactase drink milk, lactose enters the colon and, under the action of bacteria, produces beneficial short-chain fatty acids, which limit inflammation and infection, reducing the occurrence of metabolic diseases.",,"When the secretion of lactase decreases, the body cannot completely digest and break down the lactose in milk. Lactose is fermented into lactic acid, hydrogen, etc., in the intestine, and lactic acid stimulates the intestinal wall, increasing peristalsis and causing diarrhea.",,C, 56 %,A
4393,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the development of the sharing economy, shared cars have gradually entered people's view, providing a more convenient and environmentally friendly way of travel. City A has introduced a shared car system, allowing the use of different types of car services through an app, including short-term rental, long-term rental, and point-to-point services. However, the usage rate of shared cars in this city is not satisfactory. It can be seen that the demand for shared cars among the citizens of this city is not high. All of the following, except which one, can weaken the above conclusion?",,"The promotion and publicity of shared cars are insufficient, and many people in the city are not aware of this shared car.",,"Compared to other shared facilities in City A, the service fees for shared cars are too high.",,"Using the shared car app requires providing personal information, and many people are worried about personal information leakage.",,"The per capita vehicle ownership rate in the city is high, and citizens prefer to drive their own vehicles.",,D, 67 %,A
4394,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Analytical thinking refers to the method of thinking that involves breaking down various attributes, parts, or aspects of things for examination to understand the foundation or essence of things; synthetic thinking refers to the method of thinking that involves combining various attributes, parts, or aspects of things into a whole for examination; comparative thinking is the method of thinking that involves comparing various things to determine their similarities and differences. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to synthetic thinking?",,"Before expanding the market in Shenyang, a company conducts a special investigation into the business environment of Shenyang.",,"In order to compare which salary is more suitable for personal development, a company uses comprehensive, three-dimensional, and thorough analysis methods.",,The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of a city analyzes the relationship between the severe outflow of scientific and technological talents and the local economy from the perspective of human resources.,,Analyzing the system smoothness and photo/video clarity of Huawei and Apple phones to help consumers make better choices.,,B, 68 %,A
4395,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the above definitions, which of the following matches is incorrect?",,Does the sun rise in the east and set in the west? — Descriptive topic,,Should we read more books? — Prescriptive topic,,"If we misunderstand someone, do we need to apologize? — Descriptive topic",,Was this place an ocean a hundred thousand years ago? — Descriptive topic,,C, 74 %,B
4396,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Globally, the prevalence of obesity and allergic diseases in children under five is steadily increasing. More and more evidence suggests that these chronic diseases have biological links early in life. A recent survey shows that the colonization rate of Clostridium difficile in children born via cesarean section increased from 30.9% to 45.8%, while the abundance ratio of Enterobacteriaceae/Bacteroidaceae (E/B) decreased. Therefore, experts speculate that children born via cesarean section have a higher risk of obesity. For the experts' speculation to hold, which premise must be supplemented?",,The increase in the colonization rate of Clostridium difficile and the decrease in the E/B abundance ratio in the gut lead to a higher risk of obesity.,,"Cesarean section may affect the composition of microorganisms and the level of metabolites in the infant's gut, leading to allergies in children.",,"Babies born after prolonged labor also show a decrease in the E/B abundance ratio in their gut, and most of these babies are obese.",,Measures can currently be taken to avoid unnecessary cesarean sections and consider using postnatal microbiota adjustments to reduce obesity risk.,,A, 94 %,B
4397,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the context of carbon emission reduction and carbon neutrality, Zhejiang Haiyan and Shandong Haiyang have successively completed nuclear energy heating projects. Data shows that in Shandong Haiyang alone, after the implementation of nuclear energy heating, nearly 100,000 tons of raw coal can be saved annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 180,000 tons, as well as thousands of tons of nitrogen and sulfur compounds emissions. Therefore, many people unanimously believe that the nuclear energy heating project effectively solves the energy and pollution problems and will be popularized nationwide. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The range of pool-type nuclear energy heating is limited and can only be used in small areas such as parks, campuses, and towns.",,"China's inland areas are not very suitable for nuclear energy heating, and coastal areas face significant economic pressure when supplying heat to inland areas.",,"Nuclear energy heating is a complex livelihood project involving many aspects such as market, technology, policy, and economy.",,"If a nuclear heating station runs out of water during power generation, the reactants will overheat and melt, leading to major accidents.",,B, 76 %,D
4398,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'positive burnout' refers to verbally expressing fatigue or saying 'let it all be destroyed,' yet living very positively and working hard. Which of the following is an example of positive burnout?",,"In order to gain the boss's recognition, Xiao Ming works hard and often works overtime actively.",,"Xiao Ming complains about the company's unreasonable demands on social media every day, attracting a lot of attention from netizens.",,"Xiao Li often says she can't do it anymore and wants to quit, yet every month she finds ways to expand new clients and always has the best performance in the department.",,"Old Wang is about to retire and is now focused on his post-retirement life, often just getting by at work.",,C, 99 %,B
4399,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Deferred variable cost is a mixed cost that has a fixed base within a certain range of business volume. When the business volume exceeds this range, it changes in direct proportion to the increase in business volume. According to the above definition, which of the following is a deferred variable cost?",,"Wages paid by the factory to all packers (piece rate, e.g., 1 yuan/piece)",,Annual expenses for maintaining and repairing all production equipment by the enterprise,,"Wages paid by a daily chemical products manufacturer to all freight drivers (trip rate, e.g., 500 yuan/trip)",,"Employee wages of the enterprise (fixed monthly salary for regular working hours, with overtime pay paid separately by the hour)",,D, 89 %,B
4400,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Statistics show that as of December 2021, the number of internet users in China reached 1.032 billion, with an average weekly online time of 28.5 hours. As cyberspace rapidly expands, the sense of responsibility and capability in internet governance also need to improve accordingly. Recently, major internet platforms have successively launched the 'Display IP Location' feature. Based on information provided by operators, the user's location will be displayed when they speak and share, and this display cannot be actively turned off. However, some internet users are concerned that this feature may leak personal privacy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the users' concerns?",,"The public display of IP location is a means of supervising the authenticity and effectiveness of content posted by internet users, forming a strong constraint on posting behavior.",,"The public display of IP location exposes some people who think they are invisible to the sun, serving as a warning against illegal remarks such as rumors, defamation, and superstition.",,"Some internet users, to achieve certain purposes, will pay for IP proxy services or even change their IP location. These gray market services may cause the leakage of users' personal information.",,"IP location and IP address are not the same concept. IP location can only show the user's city, country/region, and will not expose the user's address or other private information.",,D, 96 %,B
4401,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Do not try to persuade others, but help them find the motivation to do something, allowing them to persuade themselves. This method is called the method of immediate influence. The method of immediate influence can encourage people to find their own reasons to do what you want them to do and take action. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the method of immediate influence?",,"During volunteer recruitment, community organizations often do not directly call for participation but first show some touching volunteer activity materials, and many people sign up after seeing them.",,"When you cannot win an argument, you can agree with the other party, emphasize or exaggerate a certain point, allowing the other party to expose their own flaws.",,"When a colleague is under work pressure, instead of offering verbal comfort, you actively share some of the work to reduce their stress.",,"When persuading a friend who has broken up, you share your own similar emotional experiences to resonate emotionally and persuade the friend to start life anew.",,A, 90 %,B
4402,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from the University of Toronto reported in the journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters that they sampled sediments in the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada, far from human activity, and found a large amount of blue denim fibers less than 5 millimeters in length. Therefore, experts point out that every time we wash jeans, it contributes to pollution and harm to the Arctic. Which of the following, if true, would not support the above conclusion?",,The oceans on Earth are constantly circulating.,,A large amount of loose fibers fall off during the washing of jeans.,,Blue denim fibers can completely dissolve in seawater without any residue.,,Blue denim fibers enter the Arctic animals' food chain and harm animal health.,,C, 95 %,A
4403,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The South Wind Effect is also known as the 'South Wind Rule' or 'Warmth Rule', which tells us: warmth prevails over harsh cold. Applied to management practice, the South Wind Rule requires managers to respect and care for subordinates, always putting subordinates first, and adding a touch of 'humanity' to make subordinates truly feel the warmth given by the manager. According to the above definition, which of the following management practices does not conform to the South Wind Effect?",,Do not treat employees as 'talking machines' or as your 'servants'.,,Do not leave your subordinates in a forgotten corner; they should feel their value of existence.,,Place subordinates in suitable positions according to their cognitive level and abilities to maximize their value.,,"Capture employees' psychological states through communication, and provide help immediately if they need it.",,C, 92 %,A
4404,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The reverence for the earth complex refers to the deep respect for nature and geographical space due to human understanding of them. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the reverence for the earth complex?",,"When humans feel lonely, they often talk to themselves and then mentally create an imaginary conversation partner, feeling that this is their god.",,"In the natural worship of the agrarian society in China, land holds an important position, believing that the heavens gave our nation a soul, and the land can nurture life and give us a body.",,"A 2-year-old child, upon experiencing rural life for the first time and seeing the fruits and vegetables growing in the fields, finds it very novel and wants to visit the countryside every week.",,"Every ancient civilization has its own worshiped gods to explain all the unknowns of their ancestors, and these gods are actually the ancestors' beautiful imaginations of the unknown.",,B, 97 %,C
4405,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sea purslane is a high-protein, low-fat wild marine vegetable rich in natural salts, bio-iodine, and vitamins, with higher nutritional value than many common vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and lettuce. In China, sea purslane is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, and other regions, with different adaptability to salinity in different areas. Studies have found that it is difficult to cultivate sea purslane when salinity exceeds 30‰. Sea purslane contains a rich group of salt-tolerant genes and a salt-tolerant protein system, which, if further researched and utilized, can be applied to other crop breeding studies to improve their salt tolerance, temperature tolerance, and other physiological needs. It can be concluded that:",,"Sea purslane contains abundant salt-tolerant genes and proteins, which can aid in the breeding research of many crops.",,"The nutritional value of sea purslane distributed in different regions such as Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, and Guangxi is different.",,"Sea purslane contains a large amount of nutrients, and promoting hydroponic sea purslane for island residents can make them healthier.",,"If further experiments and cultivation continue, there is a chance to achieve normal growth of sea purslane in waters with salinity above 3‰.",,A, 83 %,D
4406,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Role expectation, also known as role anticipation, refers to the hopes and expectations that an organization or others have for an individual to assume a certain role. According to the above definition, which of the following best reflects role expectation?",,"Knowing that wealth and honor are not my fate, I only wish to repay the emperor's grace.",,"Worrying before the worries of the world, and enjoying after the joys of the world.",,"If only the flying general were still at Dragon City, the nomads would not cross the Yin Mountains.",,"There will be a time when the long wind breaks the waves, and the sail will be hoisted to cross the vast sea.",,C, 70 %,A
4407,False,True,Logical Judgment,"International practice in controlling African swine fever over the years has shown that feeding pigs with kitchen waste is an important route for the spread of African swine fever. Foreign experts analyzed 219 global African swine fever outbreaks identified between 2008 and 2012 and found that 45.6% of the outbreaks were caused by feeding kitchen waste. After the outbreak of African swine fever in China, experts conducted a preliminary analysis of the causes of the outbreak. Studies show that in the first 21 outbreaks of African swine fever in China, 62% were related to feeding kitchen waste. From this, it can be concluded:",,54.4% of global African swine fever outbreaks were not caused by feeding kitchen waste.,,The number of pigs in China infected with African swine fever due to being fed kitchen waste is higher than that abroad.,,Eliminating the feeding of pigs with kitchen waste plays a certain role in preventing the spread of African swine fever and protecting food safety.,,"Kitchen waste contains many infectious bacteria and viruses spread by humans, which can easily cause pigs to get sick.",,C, 81 %,A
4408,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Health code is to (    ) as (    ) is to traffic light.,,Epidemic prevention; Pedestrian signal,,Pass; Disinfection lamp,,Big data; Intersection,,QR code; Traffic light,,D, 91 %,B
4409,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a cohort study involving about 250,000 people published in a certain journal confirmed that teeth cleaning can remove cariogenic bacteria and their metabolites in the oral cavity. Based on this, some experts concluded that maintaining dental health can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Researchers found that many people with poor oral hygiene also commonly suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.,,Cariogenic bacteria and their metabolites in the oral cavity can enter certain parts of the body through blood circulation.,,"Some bacteria in cavities can colonize areas such as joints and the endocardium, causing diseases like endocarditis.",,"Research results show that dental plaque can lead to gingivitis, prompting the body's immune mechanism to respond.",,C, 69 %,B
4410,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The intensity relative index is a comparative measure of two different but closely related total indicators, used to reflect the intensity, density, and general degree of development of one phenomenon within another. The structural relative index is the relative number calculated by comparing the values of each group within the overall group in a grouped situation. The proportional relative index is the ratio or proportion of total indicator values of each group after grouping the overall group by a certain criterion, used to indicate the proportional relationship between different parts within the overall group. Based on the above definitions, which of the following belongs to the intensity relative index?",,Green space area in a certain region,,Male to female ratio in a certain university,,Per capita cultivated land area,,Pass rate of a certain product,,C, 46 %,B
4411,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study at the University of Chicago, researchers divided students into two groups—'confident in their abilities' and 'anxious about their abilities'—and had them participate in a math competition in front of an audience, measuring their stress levels before and after the competition. The results showed that even though the math abilities of the two groups were objectively similar, the more stressed the confident group was, the better they performed; conversely, the more stressed the anxious group was, the worse they performed. This study reminds us that people who are more confident in their abilities are more likely to view stressors as a 'challenge' rather than a 'disaster' when facing stressful situations. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above experimental study?",,Research shows that people with active left frontal lobes are more inclined to positively handle anxiety and cope better with it.,,"For people confident in their abilities, additional stress enhances their focus, making their brains think faster and react more quickly.",,"Students' confidence is largely related to their preparation before exams; the more prepared they are, the more confident they become.",,"When humans face stress, the body secretes a certain amount of cortisol to regulate the negative effects of stress.",,B, 96 %,C
4412,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study in a certain country shows that compared to classrooms without ventilation systems, the number of COVID-19 cases is reduced by 40% in classrooms with 2.4 air changes per hour, by about 67% with 4 air changes per hour, and by nearly 83% with 6 air changes per hour. Therefore, increasing the ventilation frequency in classrooms can reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"If the most efficient ventilation system is installed, the COVID-19 infection rate in classrooms can be reduced to 50 cases per 100,000 people.",,"Most schools in the country lack mechanical ventilation systems, but pandemic prevention regulations require schools to ventilate by opening windows.",,"The study only compared three scenarios: 2.4, 4, and 6 air changes per hour.",,"Statistics show that when the regulation of 6 air changes per hour indoors is followed, there are over 16,000 new confirmed COVID-19 cases.",,C, 55 %,D
4413,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers conducted a clinical trial to study the effects of lavender on depression in the elderly. Researchers randomly assigned 40 elderly individuals to an intervention group and a control group. The intervention involved using 2 grams of lavender tea bags to brew tea, to be consumed once in the morning and once in the evening, for 2 weeks. The elderly in the control group did not consume any placebo. The analysis showed that drinking lavender tea had a significant effect on reducing depression. Therefore, some believe that lavender tea will be widely used as an adjunct therapy for alleviating depression. Which of the following, if true, is not a necessary assumption for the above conclusion to hold?",,The number of people in the intervention group and the control group is equal.,,Lavender tea is suitable for consumption by the elderly.,,Participants have no significant differences in other aspects.,,Lavender tea is inexpensive and easily accessible.,,A, 25 %,D
4414,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital integrated marketing is based on the internet, utilizing the uniformity and interactivity of information dissemination to carry out targeted marketing activities. This means the enterprise speaks with one voice, and consumers receive consistent and unified information regardless of the media source; meaningful exchanges occur between the company and consumers, allowing for rapid, accurate, and personalized information acquisition and feedback; all marketing activities of the enterprise should revolve around corporate goals to achieve comprehensive marketing. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect digital integrated marketing?",,A certain brand places a large number of advertisements on major live streaming platforms and organizes customer service to respond to comments on the ads.,,An internet company delegates the promotion of its headquarters and branches to an advertising company to ensure uniform publicity.,,An e-commerce platform upgrades its system to simultaneously publish the same advertisement on different network platforms and recommend products based on user browsing behavior.,,Consumers can register as members of a certain brand on any of its partner websites and receive a 50-yuan universal coupon from the brand on their birthday.,,B, 45 %,D
4415,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the United States Department of Organic Agriculture, by 2007, the total sales of organic agricultural products in the United States increased from $1 billion in 1990 to $17 billion, accounting for 4% of the total value of agricultural products in the United States. Therefore, some believe that the sales prospects for organic agricultural products will be broader in the future. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The recognition of organic agricultural products varies among countries.,,China lacks support in organic agriculture technology.,,The certification system for organic agricultural products is not yet standardized and complete.,,"For most consumers, the price of organic agricultural products is relatively high.",,D, 62 %,A
4416,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the improvement of the living standards of the Chinese people and the popularization of food nutrition knowledge, people are constantly updating their concepts of food quality demands and are increasingly concerned about food safety and quality. Organic food has thus entered people's view. Many food production and processing enterprises have begun to transform to produce organic food and put it on the market. In this regard, an expert pointed out that it is difficult for enterprises producing organic food to achieve expected profits in a short time. Which of the following, if true, would best support the expert's viewpoint?",,The development level of organic food in China still has a certain gap compared to countries and regions where organic food develops rapidly.,,"A large-scale consumer survey shows that the proportion of consumers who recognize organic food labels is relatively low, and most consumers lack confidence in the organic food sold on the market.",,"The formulation of organic food standards is relatively complex, and some organic foods do not have corresponding national standards. The lag in standards has brought many inconveniences to the certification work of organic food.",,"The initial capital investment required for soil improvement and production technology improvement in organic food production bases is relatively high, and some production enterprises find it difficult to accept.",,B, 64 %,D
4417,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers found through animal experiments that mice can indeed observe changes in their appearance. When researchers marked the foreheads of black-furred mice with white ink, the mice spent more time grooming themselves in front of a mirror—possibly to remove the ink. Based on this, some experts believe that when mice see themselves in the mirror, they exhibit behavior similar to self-recognition. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,Mice that are socially isolated do not show increased head grooming behavior in the ink test.,,"Mice can notice changes in their appearance, but this does not necessarily mean they have 'self-awareness'.",,"When the ink is the same color as the fur or the ink mark is small, mice do not increase the frequency of head grooming.",,"When mice 'recognize' themselves in the mirror, a subset of neurons in the ventral hippocampus is activated.",,B, 68 %,A
4418,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Load stress refers to the emotional state caused by unreasonable workload, which can be triggered by both excessive and insufficient workload. It is characterized by a narrowing of perception and attention, stereotyped behavior, and a significant decline in work efficiency. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects load stress?",,"After being promoted to a manager, Xiao Zhang often feels overwhelmed by work, and he frequently sighs whenever an employee reports to him.",,"Xiao Wang is pursuing a postgraduate degree while working, and because he has to prepare for exams while completing his unit's tasks, he is unable to complete most of the work assigned by his leader on time.",,"The company assigned several tasks to Xiao Li, who just joined. During a meeting, Xiao Li was pondering which task to prioritize, leading to a lack of concentration and missing other assignments from the leader.",,"Xiao Zhao is an excellent delivery rider for a food delivery platform, and his performance was the best every month. However, this month, due to platform issues, the order volume dropped sharply, causing Xiao Zhao to worry and deliver meals late.",,D, 62 %,C
4419,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Philosophers are scholars who focus on philosophy, have profound achievements in philosophy, and possess their own philosophical paradigms, original foundational theories, and philosophical systems, such as Plato, Aristotle, Laozi, Confucius, etc. Philosophers usually have deep and unique thoughts; otherwise, it is difficult to propose valuable insights and viewpoints on fundamental issues of life, humanity, and the universe. Therefore, people lacking curiosity and a thirst for knowledge cannot propose valuable insights and viewpoints on fundamental issues of life, humanity, and the universe. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,People lacking curiosity and a thirst for knowledge might have deep and unique thoughts.,,People with deep and unique thoughts usually possess curiosity and a thirst for knowledge.,,"To achieve profound accomplishments in philosophy, one needs to have deep and unique thoughts.",,Valuable insights and viewpoints can only be proposed based on original foundational philosophical theories.,,B, 88 %,C
4420,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a domestic video website announced a price increase for its membership fees. The person in charge explained that the price adjustment aims to establish a healthier industry ecosystem, provide more rewards to excellent content creators, and ultimately offer members more and better content. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the viewpoint of the person in charge?",,"Recently, the website's advertising revenue has significantly declined, and the executives demanded an increase in revenue.",,High-quality original programs are still the main reason members choose this video website.,,The price increase is an independent action by this video website; other similar websites have not followed suit.,,"Some users believe the website's content is not comprehensive, and the video resources are too scattered.",,A, 74 %,C
4421,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Based on the current situation of cat ownership, most families with cats will neuter them because most cats become difficult to raise if not neutered, causing many problems that can be solved through neutering. Some pet hospitals even claim that neutering can extend a cat's lifespan. How many of the following statements, if true, could weaken the viewpoint of the pet hospital?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 45 %,A
4422,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Differential pricing refers to a company selling the same product or service at two or more different prices, even though the price differences are not based on cost differences. Generally speaking, if a company uses different prices for the same product for different types of customers, or if a company operating multiple products sets price differences for closely related products that are disproportionate to their production cost differences, it can be said that the company has adopted differential pricing. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to differential pricing?",,Different ticket prices for scenic spots during peak and off-peak seasons,,Different prices for airplane business class and economy class,,Different prices for long-distance calls during daytime and nighttime,,Different prices for adult and child movie tickets,,B, 59 %,A
4423,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'moonlight retirement group' refers to retired employees who re-enter the workforce to supplement household income because their income cannot keep up with inflation. Although the jobs they choose are far from glamorous and the income is negligible, they say 'it's a little help for living expenses.' Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to the moonlight retirement group?",,A university professor plans to enjoy his retirement at home but returns to teaching at the principal's repeated request.,,"Old Li, in the years leading up to retirement, has to take multiple jobs to make ends meet due to his wife's illness.",,"Accountant Zhang retires early due to illness, but the surge in daily expenses leads him to return to his original workplace as a security guard.",,"Old Zhao feels a significant increase in financial pressure after retirement, so he asks his children for a monthly subsidy of 3000 yuan.",,C, 96 %,B
4424,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team had 23 test subjects participate in a virtual job interview, where each person had to give a three-minute speech and take a mental arithmetic test on the spot. Over 100 observers were asked to watch the interview videos and then rate each interviewee's level of nervousness and their likability. The data showed that the more nervous the interviewee, the higher the observers rated their likability. Therefore, the researchers concluded that in some cases, appearing nervous is not a disadvantage but rather earns goodwill from others. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Some awkward behaviors in animals may signal their unease, which helps with social interactions within the group.",,"When we clearly show nervousness, we often become more attractive, and people tend to like us and be more considerate towards us.",,"Before an interview or an important work meeting with a superior, the more we try to suppress our nervousness, the more nervous we appear.",,"Many people are reluctant to reveal their thoughts by blushing, but experiments show that people change their views about those who blush.",,B, 94 %,A
4425,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chocolate contains a relatively high amount of cocoa. A recent study found that after consuming chocolate, the typical response of the body is to increase the blood flow to the brain, as this can increase the oxygen supply to the brain and also help the brain expel more carbon dioxide. Therefore, experts believe that eating more chocolate can improve cognitive abilities of the brain. If the above argument is valid, the premise that must be supplemented is:",,The increase in blood flow to the brain and the enhancement of oxygen supply can improve cognitive abilities of the brain.,,"When cocoa is ingested beforehand, the human brain recovers faster from minor vascular damage.",,"Under normal circumstances, compared to consuming cocoa, the latter shows a stronger and faster oxidative reaction in the brain.",,"After consuming cocoa-rich beverages, people's ability to handle very complex tasks is greatly improved.",,A, 94 %,C
4426,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer learning refers to the process in which consumers continuously acquire knowledge, experience, and skills during the purchase and use of goods, thereby improving their abilities and refining their purchasing behavior through accumulated experience and knowledge. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of consumer learning?",,"Lili's mother often buys good and cheap products, while Lili does the opposite, buying products that are not only expensive but also of poor quality.",,"A certain female celebrity's fashion style is very trendy, and her outfits always set the trend in society. Whatever she wears, many women follow suit.",,"Xiao Wang often buys substandard products online, but over time he has learned how to return and exchange defective goods, as well as other necessary consumer rights knowledge.",,"Old Zhang opened a new milk tea shop, but business has been lukewarm without improvement, so he started imitating the signature drinks of some well-known milk tea brands.",,C, 97 %,B
4427,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of financial certificate fraud refers to the act of using forged or altered entrusted collection certificates, remittance certificates, bank deposit slips, or other bank settlement certificates to deceive others of their property for the purpose of illegal possession, by fabricating facts or concealing the truth, involving a relatively large amount. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the crime of financial certificate fraud?",,Old Li from the bank's finance department took advantage of his position to forge multiple credit cards and used these forged credit cards for high-value consumption.,,Hu and Wang conspired to use a certificate of opening a fixed deposit account and a bank deposit slip issued by a fictitious unit to defraud a company of a large sum of money.,,"Zhao falsely claimed to be a foreign business tycoon and coerced Zhang, who works at a bank, to defraud the bank of 5 million in cash.",,Old Wang picked up a lost bank deposit slip on the street and used it to obtain a large sum of money from someone else's bank account.,,B, 94 %,D
4428,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Points marketing refers to a marketing model that uses points as an accumulated record of consumer behavior, where the points obtained influence consumer choices for a certain period in the future. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to points marketing?",,"""Tan Po"" BBQ launched an opening event where members of the store can receive a stamp for every purchase over 180 yuan, and collecting six stamps can be exchanged for a signature steak from the store.",,"Every morning, Grandma Li goes to the morning market to buy vegetables and often visits a few regular stalls. Today, the vegetable seller at one stall was in a good mood and greeted Grandma Li warmly. After she bought vegetables, he gave her an extra handful of greens and invited her to come again tomorrow.",,"The ""Health"" pharmacy launched a points-for-purchases activity to attract middle-aged and elderly customers. At the end of each month, accumulated points from buying medicine can be exchanged for daily necessities like rice, oil, and salt. Since then, the pharmacy's business has become exceptionally booming.",,"A certain food delivery platform encouraged consumption by sending a message to all app users that ordering takeout this month would earn food beans, which can be accumulated to exchange for discount coupons or delivery fee waivers. At the end of the month, user feedback showed that consumers were very satisfied with this activity.",,B, 96 %,C
4429,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from the University of California conducted a study involving 31 healthy adults with an average age of 56. They were given either a small handful (about 28 grams) of goji berries or a commercial supplement known to support eye health. The researchers found that the density of protective pigments in the eyes of the group that ate goji berries increased, whereas there was no increase in the control group that took the supplement. Based on this, the researchers concluded that goji berries may help prevent or delay age-related macular degeneration in humans. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Macular degeneration is the main cause of vision loss in people over 50, damaging central vision and affecting the ability to read or recognize faces.",,Research shows that even very healthy adults can still prevent macular degeneration by eating a small handful of goji berries daily.,,"The density of protective pigments is a biomarker for age-related macular degeneration, and a loss of these pigments is often observed in age-related macular degeneration.",,"Protective pigments such as lutein and zeaxanthin, which benefit the eyes, are found in many foods, with red berries containing the most zeaxanthin.",,C, 90 %,A
4430,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An ideal is like a guiding light. Without an ideal, there is no firm direction; without direction, there is no life. Only with ideals and beliefs can one be steadfast and persistent in the pursuit of ideals. To strengthen ideals and beliefs, one must work hard on theoretical study. It can be said that without a theoretical foundation, there are no outstanding talents. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If a person has no life, then they have no ideals.",,"If a person is not good at theoretical study, it indicates they do not have firm ideals.",,"If a person studies theory very diligently, it indicates they are steadfastly pursuing their ideals.",,"If a person can steadfastly and persistently pursue their ideals, it indicates they have firm beliefs.",,D, 52 %,B
4431,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Habitat fragmentation refers to the phenomenon where human activities alter the shape, type, and spatial arrangement of biological habitats in a landscape. That is, under the influence of human activities, a habitat is reduced in size and divided into two or more habitat patches. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of habitat fragmentation?",,"Climate change leads to habitat fragmentation, greatly reducing amphibian diversity in the tropical rainforests of the European and American continents.",,Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia has shrunk by about 17% over the past 10 years due to water consumption activities from extensive coal mining.,,Frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes on Indonesia's Sumatra Island have destroyed vegetation and reduced biological habitats.,,"Brazil once allowed half of the Amazon rainforest to be logged, resulting in many isolated fragmented forest islands in the Amazon.",,D, 93 %,B
4432,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Wetland is to (    ) as (    ) is to clean.,,Water storage; trash can,,Animal; cleaner,,Swamp; window cleaning,,Flood prevention; vacuum cleaner,,D, 70 %,A
4433,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Corporate strategic synergy refers to the process in which a company with two or more business units determines long-term goals, development directions, and resource allocation in strategic management, forming core competencies through communication and exchange of skills and resources within the company. These core competencies are transferred and shared among various business units, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the company. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of corporate strategic synergy?",,"Multiple industries in Liushi Township's Haitan Village each leverage their advantages to collaboratively implement a rural tourism project, creating a tourist destination that integrates cultural creativity, folk display, experiential sightseeing, and leisure entertainment.",,"A company establishes a long-term stable cooperative relationship with a supplier to obtain cheap and stable upstream resources, with all the raw materials and components needed by the company provided by this supplier.",,"The Wenzhou lighter industry shares information internally, enabling a quick response to uncertainties in the external environment (technology, market, and policy), leading competitors and enhancing Wenzhou's overall competitiveness.",,"A company shares its acquired experience and skills regarding a certain type of product with other subsidiaries located in various regions, allowing them to continuously profit by utilizing skills advantages in product promotion and market research.",,D, 59 %,C
4434,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Celebrity crimes can seriously mislead the value orientation of fan groups, which can lead to serious social problems. Therefore, in order to prevent serious social problems, celebrity crimes must be prohibited. Which of the following is most similar in logic to this argument?",,"If violations in sports events cannot be vigorously rectified, then it is impossible to ensure that athletes compete in a fair environment. Therefore, in order to ensure that athletes can compete in a fair environment, violations in sports events must be vigorously rectified.",,"Keeping pets can bring us joy, thereby alleviating stress in life. Therefore, if you want to alleviate stress in life, it is recommended that you keep pets.",,"The issue of the government delaying project payments severely restricts the development of enterprises, and when the development of enterprises is restricted, the local economic level will sharply decline. Therefore, to avoid a decline in the local economic level, the government must not delay project payments.",,"Long-term use of traditional Chinese medicine can regulate the body's operating mechanism, which will enhance people's immune system. Therefore, if a person can take traditional Chinese medicine for a long time, then their body's operating mechanism must be very healthy.",,C, 70 %,A
4435,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Spiritual shareholders refer to a group of customers who have not made actual investments in a specific enterprise or product and do not seek substantial returns, yet they pay long-term attention to the business development of the enterprise and feel proud or disappointed by its success or failure. Which of the following belongs to spiritual shareholders?",,Mr. Qiao bought shares of a pharmaceutical company five years ago and frequently logs into the company's website to browse various information about its development. He feels very happy whenever he sees positive news about the company.,,Mr. Zheng is a space exploration enthusiast who has been closely following a company's Mars colonization plan for more than ten years. He collects all rocket launch videos and gets very excited even with a little progress.,,"Ms. Zhou likes a certain brand of mobile phones and has been following and purchasing its various new products for many years, offering suggestions for improvement. Recently, the brand launched a very advanced new phone, and Ms. Zhou praises it to everyone she meets.",,"Ms. Liu has been interested in a film experience project launched by a scenic spot for a long time and planned to visit during the National Day holiday. However, due to the holiday crowd, she couldn't get a ticket and was unable to go, feeling somewhat disappointed.",,C, 19 %,B
4436,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Love is a phenomenon that universally exists in human society. It can cause widespread changes in neuroendocrine states, neural functions, and overt behaviors, affecting both individual behavior and emotions. Since the 1990s, love has become a focal point of research and attention in multiple disciplines such as psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and neurobiology. In life, we often hear the saying: love makes people foolish, giving rise to countless 'happy and foolish women and men.' However, recent studies have shown that love not only does not decrease IQ but can also bring many positive effects on intelligence. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Love increases oxytocin levels in the body, and oxytocin can increase trust, indicating that love may stimulate more cooperative behavior.",,"Love leads to the suppression of amygdala activity, reducing alertness, but it does not cause any adverse effects on intelligence.",,"The sweet love with his girlfriend inspired Schrödinger with infinite creativity, and in the following year, his wisdom exploded, leading to the derivation of the Schrödinger equation.",,"A scientist discovered that love can suppress brain activity related to social judgment and negative emotions, leading to the saying 'beauty is in the eye of the beholder.'",,C, 76 %,A
4437,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When external information is input into the brain, the brain's higher centers will synthesize, analyze, and judge, and process the information. If a person receives a large amount of complex information in a short period, the brain's higher centers cannot decompose and digest it in time, exceeding the body's capacity, leading to a series of self-compulsion and tension emotions. These emotions are very close to the anxiety symptoms in psychiatry, so this situation caused by receiving too much complex information in a short time is called information anxiety by some people. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of information anxiety?",,"While chatting, Xiao Ming feels extremely stressed when his sister talks about the difficult knowledge point of organic inference in high school chemistry, as his reasoning ability is weak.",,"As the number of registered online platforms increases, Xiao Hong has more and more account passwords to remember, and she becomes very irritable every time she enters the wrong password.",,"As an online store customer service representative, on the night of 'Double Eleven', seeing more and more customers coming to inquire, Xiao Gang feels suffocated facing the full screen of messages.",,"Xiao Li receives a call about her grandmother's death while sleeping. After waking up, she suddenly realizes she is still on a business trip abroad and cannot return home, causing her to cry out of anxiety.",,C, 91 %,A
4438,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On October 1, 2021, Merck and Ridgeback announced that the oral antiviral drug Molnupiravir, developed in collaboration, achieved positive results in a Phase 3 study conducted on patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: this oral drug has a good therapeutic effect and can reduce the risk of death in COVID-19 patients by 50%, leading some experts to believe that this oral drug can replace COVID-19 vaccines. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the experts' view?",,Only if everyone adheres to preventive measures can the pandemic be better controlled; vaccines and oral solutions only play a supplementary role.,,The number of volunteers in the clinical trials for this oral drug is fewer than those in the clinical trials for COVID-19 vaccines.,,"The current COVID-19 vaccines provide long-term preventive protection against the virus for humans, rather than being used for treatment.",,"The production quantity of this oral drug targeting the COVID-19 virus is limited, and low- and middle-income countries cannot obtain the drug steadily.",,C, 73 %,B
4439,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to corporate mergers as optimizing personnel allocation is to (    ).,,Expanding market share; competitive recruitment,,Comprehensive securities acquisition; position merging,,Avoiding financial risk; human resources,,Conducting due diligence; job-person fit,,A, 57 %,B
4440,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Declining demand refers to a downward trend in the demand for certain products or services by the target market customers. Marketers need to understand the reasons for the decline in customer demand, or stimulate demand again by changing product features or adopting more effective communication methods, that is, creatively remarketing or seeking new target markets to reverse the pattern of declining demand. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of declining demand?",,"Due to the impact of the pandemic, many travel agencies have had to suspend some route arrangements, resulting in significant business losses.",,A shopping mall located in the bustling city center has seen fewer and fewer rentable shops in recent years.,,"A hotel launches a Christmas dinner every year, but guests are becoming less interested, and the number of customers is decreasing.",,"Due to the impact of swine fever, the number of piglets continues to decline, resulting in less pork available for market sale.",,C, 92 %,A
4441,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negative demand refers to a situation where many people feel disgusted by a product and sometimes are even willing to pay to avoid it. According to the above definition, which of the following situations is an example of negative demand?",,"Many elderly people dislike eating sweet and greasy foods, so they give the desserts and fatty meats sent by their juniors to their neighbors.",,"After hearing news of a plane crash, timid Xiao Ming no longer dares to fly.",,A farmer shows no interest in the new farming tools purchased by his son.,,"Residents of many African countries never wear shoes, so they never buy them.",,A, 91 %,B
4442,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Laminar flow is a type of fluid flow where the fluid moves smoothly in regular paths. Turbulence is an irregular flow often occurring when fluid flows over a solid surface or in layered flow of the same fluid. According to the above definition, which of the following only demonstrates laminar flow?",,Blood flowing in extremely fine capillaries,,Ocean currents and storms flowing globally,,Dust swirling behind a car when it is driving,,Smoke drifting with the wind after blowing out a candle,,A, 91 %,B
4443,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Option corruption refers to when a leading cadre, while in office, uses their power to benefit others, not seeking immediate 'returns,' but rather fulfilling a private 'agreement' in various forms after leaving office or retiring. As a form of hidden corruption, option corruption frequently occurs in areas with concentrated power, abundant funds, and rich resources, characterized by more concealed clues, more complex evidence collection, and greater difficulty in investigation. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of option corruption?",,"A deputy president of a people's court, during their tenure, used their position to benefit Chen and four others from a law firm in matters such as trial and execution of cases, receiving a total of over 3.9 million yuan.",,"A city public security bureau chief, after retirement, accepted requests from relevant units and individuals to use the convenience of their former position to seek private benefits such as project subsidies and promotions for them, receiving a total of 930,000 yuan.",,"A director of a scenic area management committee, in multiple projects such as infrastructure upgrades, contacted a bidding agency to arrange bidding matters, agreed to help them win the bid, and participated in profit sharing after success.",,"A director of a city's smart industrial park development center, during their tenure, took special care of a company under their service management and agreed with its head to work for the company after resignation, with both parties agreeing on an annual salary of several hundred thousand yuan.",,D, 79 %,B
4444,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers selected 152 teenagers for an experiment, half of whom had a habit of playing games, while the other half never played games. After scanning and comparing the brains of these teenagers, researchers found that teenagers with a habit of playing games showed significant 'structural differentiation', particularly in the larger volume of their dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal eye fields. Researchers therefore believe that playing games helps in the development of teenagers' brains. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal eye fields influence teenagers' logic and reasoning abilities.,,The degree of brain development is reflected in the volume of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal eye fields.,,Watching others play games can engage the observer's frontal eye fields and improve observational skills.,,Puzzle games can help teenagers activate brain thinking and stimulate their creative potential.,,B, 89 %,A
4445,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the proliferation of social media, the spread of various information and opinions has become easier, but it has also fueled hate and extreme speech in the online world. Some experts suggest that the spread of extreme speech online can be curbed by using a combination of methods such as deleting posts and blocking keywords. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Websites spreading extreme speech generally have multiple 'dark webs', making it difficult to achieve the desired effect by targeting a single platform.",,"Extreme speech migrates across different platforms and topics, and simply blocking keywords cannot prevent its spread.",,"The network spreading extreme speech is decentralized, making it impossible to find a central node to solve the problem once and for all.",,"Most people have multiple social media accounts, and deleting accounts cannot fundamentally eliminate the spread of extreme speech online.",,C, 38 %,B
4446,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, many primary, middle, and high schools continue to conduct teaching online. Since online teaching requires children to use electronic products like mobile phones and computers for extended periods, it significantly affects their eyesight. Meanwhile, under the strong promotion of products like blue light blocking glasses and blue light screen protectors, most parents believe that the blue light emitted by electronic products is the 'culprit' causing children's myopia. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the parents' viewpoint?",,Blue light exposure only causes retinal damage after reaching a certain duration and intensity.,,Reading or doing homework for long periods at close range under dim lighting also leads to worsening myopia.,,"Blue light between 480-500 nanometers helps regulate biological rhythms, promoting sleep, stabilizing mood, and enhancing memory.",,"Insufficient time spent on outdoor activities leads to myopia, and children who use electronic products for long periods often lack time for outdoor activities.",,D, 67 %,A
4447,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Implicit meaning refers to the intrinsic relationship between images and sounds, which has two levels. The first level is direct meaning, where the linguistic symbol image has direct expressiveness, indicating the direct meaning of words. The second level is implicit meaning, which is formed through the re-encoding of language by using the objects referred to by direct meaning, thereby indirectly conveying deeper meanings beyond the surface meaning, leading to semantic expansion. According to the above definition, which of the words in quotation marks below belongs to implicit meaning?",,The cultivated juniors or students taught are referred to as 'peach and plum',,The 'air conditioning' installed in office buildings during the dog days of summer,,The wife asks the husband to buy 3 pounds of 'eggs' after work,,The child cries and demands the 'toy' in the adult's hand,,A, 91 %,D
4448,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There can be various relationships between sentence meanings, with implication and presupposition being two important ones. Implication means that if there are two statements P and Q, and in all cases where P is true, Q is also true, then P implies Q, i.e., if P is true, then Q must be true; if Q is false, then P must be false; but if Q is true, P is not necessarily true. Presupposition means that if both P and not P can lead to Q, then Q is a presupposition of P. Given that statement P is 'The village chief of Lizhuang caught the criminal A', according to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Statement Q is 'Someone caught the criminal A', in this case Q is a presupposition of P.",,"Statement Q is 'The village chief of a certain place caught the criminal A', in this case Q is a presupposition of P.",,"Statement Q is 'The village specifically referred to in this report is Lizhuang', in this case P implies Q.",,"Statement Q is 'Someone in a certain place did something to another person, causing the latter to bear some result', in this case P implies Q.",,D, 27 %,C
4449,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The germ effect refers to the large amount of smoke and harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere due to industrial production and the use of coal and oil (gasoline, especially diesel) vehicles in daily life. The photochemical smog formed by a large amount of smoke and harmful gases not only affects visibility but also erodes people's throat mucosa and respiratory tract like germs, inducing various respiratory inflammations. While threatening human health, it also destroys soil, harms plants, corrodes buildings, and can poison other organisms. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the germ effect?",,"At the beginning of autumn, due to unstable temperatures and large temperature differences between day and night, coupled with the fact that people's organs and tissues have not yet adjusted, people are very prone to catching a cold.",,"After a city transformed from a tourist city to an industrial city, the air quality became worse and worse, and many ancient buildings seemed to 'get sick', showing serious discoloration and rust.",,"Due to deforestation, a city has often been shrouded in dust storms in recent years, and the number of people with respiratory diseases has increased. Wearing masks can appropriately reduce the incidence of respiratory diseases.",,"A factory that recently moved to a town discharged a large amount of industrial wastewater into the river. The once clear river has recently seen many dead fish, and the nearby trees are not growing as lushly as before.",,B, 84 %,C
4450,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A utility model patent refers to a new technical solution that is practical for the shape, structure, or combination of a product. A design patent refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application, based on the shape, pattern, or combination of a product, as well as the combination of color with shape and pattern. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to a utility model patent?",,"A certain mobile phone has a simple appearance, with only one button on the screen, and is perfectly symmetrical on the front, back, and sides.",,"A certain brand of headphones removed the headphone wires in the design and placed them in a rechargeable headphone case, making them more convenient to use and carry.",,"A certain brand of washing and care product packaging uses highly saturated colors, making it stand out among many products.",,"A provincial library filled the gaps between structures with reflective film, making the appearance more eye-catching, while placing many statues of ancient literati inside.",,B, 91 %,A
4451,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Commercial fraud refers to actions in market transactions, investments, and services that mislead and deceive organizations and individuals to obtain money and various material benefits by fabricating and concealing facts, releasing false information, signing false contracts, and exaggerating promotions, thereby disrupting the market economic order and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of the people. It is an act of unfair competition that violates the principle of honesty and credibility, with the purpose of gaining benefits through deception. According to the above definition, which of the following is definitely not considered commercial fraud?",,A large home appliance store in the city center openly sells 'clearance items' and 'defective products' at lower prices.,,"A company claims that anyone who signs a contract worth more than ten thousand yuan with them will receive an air conditioner worth five thousand yuan as a gift, but the cost price of the air conditioner is only two thousand yuan.",,"A foreign businessman, posing as a fake intermediary, collects money from job applicants through 'advance clothing fees' and 'interview fees'.",,A convenience fresh market near a residential area sells goods through false 'prize sales' and 'rebate sales'.,,A, 78 %,B
4452,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The right to material assistance refers to the right of Chinese citizens to receive material help from the state and society when they are elderly, ill, or have lost or partially lost their ability to work. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the right to material assistance?",,"Old Yang, who lives alone and has difficulty moving due to old age, is often visited by the local neighborhood committee to keep him company out of concern for his loneliness.",,Foreign tourist Xiao Li suffered a sudden heart attack while traveling and was saved after timely treatment at a local hospital.,,"Xiao Zhao, unable to afford tuition due to poverty, applied for a student loan from the school to ease the family burden.",,"Old Wang, who has congenital leg disabilities and lives in hardship, receives basic living subsidies from a local aid organization.",,D, 96 %,C
4453,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A large portion of the human deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) library consists of non-coding genes, which have long been considered 'junk DNA.' However, these gene sequences, which have been regarded as 'junk DNA,' are actually viral fragments left in our DNA by our ancestors after viral infections. This may be a mechanism similar to vaccination, where by preserving viral 'fossils,' cells can achieve immunity against future infections. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Paleovirologists, using the genomes of 13 marsupial mammals as samples, discovered viral DNA fragments from 3 viral groups in these samples.",,"Recent discoveries show that some non-coding genes help form the structure of DNA molecules, while others are involved in gene regulation.",,"8% of the human genome consists of viral DNA fragments, which record various viral infections we have encountered in evolutionary history, akin to genetic memory.",,"Some ancient viral DNA fragments in the human body are transcribed into ribonucleic acid (RNA), and this type of RNA is used to perform various cellular functions, helping to resist viruses.",,D, 75 %,C
4454,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Whole year: First half of the year: Second half of the year,,Nationwide: Henan: Hebei,,Global: Eastern Hemisphere: Western Hemisphere,,All directions: Southeast: Northwest,,Entire text: Full text: Complete collection,,B, 84 %,C
4455,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, some merchants have developed foods with mixed aromas, claiming that these specially scented foods can aid lipid metabolism and achieve easy weight loss. The reason is that these aromas, such as a mint mixed with a hint of pepper, create a 'full' illusion in the brain, thereby suppressing appetite and reducing food intake. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the merchants' claim?",,"After 10 minutes of exposure to the aroma, the breakdown of adipose tissue is enhanced.",,The aroma stimulation has no effect on food intake but lowers blood sugar levels.,,"Different aromas trigger different olfactory neurons, thereby affecting metabolism.",,People who have successfully lost weight are more sensitive to foods with special aromas.,,B, 78 %,D
4456,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of data minimization refers to the idea that the types of personal information collected by a company should be directly related to the business functions of the product or service, meaning that the processing of personal data should be limited to the minimum necessary to achieve the processing purpose, and should be conducted in a way that minimizes the impact on personal rights. Personal data processing unrelated to the processing purpose is not allowed. According to the above definition, which of the following is the least compliant with the principle of data minimization?",,A certain food delivery app requires users to provide location permissions.,,A certain photo app requires access to users' SMS permissions.,,A certain video chat app requires users to provide camera permissions.,,A certain media app requires users to provide phone storage permissions.,,B, 95 %,C
4457,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Phototropism refers to the property of an organism's growth being influenced by the direction of a light source, commonly seen in plants. It can be divided into positive phototropism, negative phototropism, and transverse phototropism. Positive phototropism refers to the phenomenon where the upper part of a plant grows towards the light source; negative phototropism refers to the phenomenon where the roots of a seed grow away from the light source; transverse phototropism refers to the characteristic of plant organs growing perpendicular to the incoming light. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects positive phototropism?",,"Suddenly, like a night breeze in spring, thousands of pear trees bloom",,"Dressed in jade, a tree stands tall, with thousands of green silk strands hanging down",,"No willow catkins rise with the wind, only sunflowers tilt towards the sun",,"Light morning chill beyond the green willows, spring is bustling on the red apricot branches",,C, 94 %,D
4458,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers selected 2000 teenagers and recorded the frequency of their use of 14 types of digital media devices. After some time, the researchers found that among the teenagers who frequently used all 14 types of digital media devices daily, 10.5% showed symptoms of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder); whereas among those who did not frequently use any digital media devices, only 4.6% showed symptoms of ADHD. The researchers concluded that frequent use of multiple digital media devices makes teenagers more prone to ADHD. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,Showing symptoms of ADHD does not mean being diagnosed with ADHD.,,"Some teenagers in the experiment were sleep-deprived, leading to behaviors similar to ADHD symptoms.",,"Teenagers with ADHD are the ones who frequently use multiple digital media devices, while others do not.",,The researchers did not separately discuss which digital media devices have a greater impact on teenagers developing ADHD.,,D, 77 %,C
4459,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Targeted marketing involves focusing on a specific consumer group or a particular profession and industry group, tailoring activity plans for target customers based on the group's consumption concepts, behaviors, habits, and brand requirements such as packaging color, functionality, characteristics, and personality, according to consumer psychology, thereby increasing the success rate. According to the above definition, which of the following is targeted marketing?",,"A beer company sponsors large sports events to embed advertisements into the viewing memories of all spectators, thereby strengthening their emotional memory of the brand.",,A telecommunications company conducts one-on-one telemarketing and sends promotional text messages to target users with a low proportion of long-distance calls to increase long-distance call volume.,,A juice company targets active internet users who value life experiences by launching a 'Drink Juice and Win a Trip to Hong Kong' campaign through online media to attract a large amount of traffic.,,A clothing brand uses low-priced sales of all clothes to attract traffic and adopts differentiated marketing strategies for different products based on click-through rate differences.,,C, 63 %,B
4460,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Internet of Things refers to the real-time collection of any objects or processes that need monitoring, connection, and interaction through various information sensors, RFID technology, GPS, infrared sensors, laser scanners, and other devices and technologies. It collects various necessary information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, and location, and achieves ubiquitous connection between objects and objects, and between objects and people through Internet access, realizing intelligent perception, identification, and management of items and processes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the Internet of Things?",,The navigation system monitors road traffic conditions in real-time and promptly relays the information to the driver.,,Using a mobile phone to remotely control a smart air conditioner to turn it off when no one is at home.,,Using a mobile app to promptly learn about the location and number of available parking spaces.,,Using a TV remote control to adjust the TV volume and switch channels.,,D, 88 %,C
4461,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Schemas are networks of existing knowledge and experience in the human brain, including personal schemas, self-schemas, and role schemas. Personal schemas refer to people's cognitive structures about a specific individual. Self-schemas refer to people's cognitive structures about themselves, and people use the dimensions of self-schemas to evaluate themselves. Role schemas refer to the understanding of the behavior of people with specific identity roles in society or in specific situations, and such role schemas generate specific role expectations. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to role schemas?",,Chinese people are very good at using red during weddings and other celebrations.,,People often think professors are knowledgeable and have gray hair.,,Many people think that Xiao Sun from Shandong is loyal and generous.,,Mr. Li wrote in his autobiography that he was a rebellious teenager.,,B, 70 %,C
4462,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When attention is dispersed or the image is presented for a very short time, the phenomenon of incorrectly combining different features of two different objects into a new object is called illusory conjunction. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of illusory conjunction?",,"In the middle of a yellow paper, there is a blue dot. By staring at this blue dot without shifting attention, you will gradually see a plain yellow paper.",,"When observing two areas with different brightness on the same paper, the contrast at the boundary is enhanced, resulting in a distinct outline.",,"Quickly flipping through a large number of cards of different colors, you can only remember the color of the first and last card.",,"After watching a red circle and a green square for one second, you believe you saw a green circle.",,D, 93 %,C
4463,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Opportunistic behavior refers to actions where individuals do not fully disclose all information and engage in other self-serving behaviors under conditions of information asymmetry. It usually involves using false or empty threats or promises to gain personal benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to opportunistic behavior?",,"A company attracts consumers to buy by exaggerating product efficacy or concealing product defects, thereby increasing sales.",,"A financial manager, when promoting risky financial products, can only provide expected returns and cannot make commitments.",,"A job seeker proactively asks questions during an interview, but the HR does not truthfully disclose the benefits of the related position.",,A used car dealer recommends a used car to a customer without clearly disclosing previous accidents and potential risks.,,B, 58 %,C
4464,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When the weather is very hot, people often have a poor appetite and lose weight. Once autumn begins, people traditionally eat more stewed meat to regain the 'fat' lost during summer, a practice known as 'sticking autumn fat', believing it can improve physical fitness. However, modern health experts do not agree with this view. Which of the following, if true, would best support the viewpoint of modern health experts?",,'Sticking autumn fat' was a method used by ancient Chinese people to replenish body nutrients and resist the coming cold.,,"After entering August, the temperature gradually decreases, and increased secretion of insulin in the body can lead to abnormal blood sugar levels if the diet is too greasy.",,A study found that regular morning runs after the beginning of autumn are more effective in improving physical fitness than 'sticking autumn fat'.,,"'Fat', from a nutritional perspective, can be understood as subcutaneous body fat, which is an important indicator of health.",,B, 85 %,C
4465,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Leather jacket: Cowhide,,Cup: Plastic,,Oyster: Oyster sauce,,Horseshoe lamp: Glass,,Cocoa butter: Fat,,A, 73 %,C
4466,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent research report shows that eating persimmons and eggs at the same time is detrimental to health. This research is based on the fact that persimmons contain tannins, which can alter the molecular structure and properties of proteins in food, leading to protein denaturation, increasing gastrointestinal burden, and consequently causing gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, experts suggest that to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal diseases, these two foods should not be consumed together as much as possible. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the experts' suggestion?",,"Although denatured proteins affect their biological activity, they do not affect the digestion and absorption of food by the gastrointestinal tract.",,"After persimmons ripen, their tannins are metabolized and decomposed, and consuming them together with protein foods will not cause protein denaturation.",,"Experiments have fully proven that eating eggs in the morning does not increase gastrointestinal burden, but rather provides energy.",,"A large amount of tannins is required to cause protein denaturation, and the current tannin content detected in persimmons is negligible.",,C, 85 %,A
4467,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Medical tourism refers to tourists who can choose suitable tourist areas based on their medical conditions and doctors' recommendations, and achieve physical and mental health through effective health management while traveling. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of medical tourism?",,"Grandma Li, who suffers from severe allergic rhinitis, followed her doctor's advice and moved with her husband from a city with poor air quality to a scenic rural area after retirement. With proper care, her allergic rhinitis indeed did not recur.",,"Grandpa Wang dislikes the local spring sandstorm weather. Following the advice of a doctor friend, he chooses to travel to southern cities without sandstorms every spring.",,"Uncle Tong, who has rheumatism, follows his doctor's advice and travels to areas with less rain every year when the rainy season begins in his residential area, and seeks famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners for treatment.",,"Under the doctor's advice, Ms. Zheng arranged for her mother, who has a mental illness, to travel to Yunnan. With proper medication control and long-term psychological counseling, her mother's condition gradually improved.",,C, 57 %,D
4468,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, 'super slow jogging' has gradually become popular in the running community. Unlike traditional running methods that pursue speed, super slow jogging usually maintains a pace of 10 to 15 minutes per kilometer, with a step frequency of 200 steps per minute. Some runners are skeptical of this emerging form of exercise: the slow running speed is not sufficient to effectively lose weight or achieve fitness goals, and it might be better to simply walk briskly instead of jogging slowly. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the runners' skepticism?",,"Compared to other forms of exercise, super slow jogging has low requirements for venue and time; it only requires a pair of running shoes and can be done anytime and anywhere, without being restricted by the environment.",,"Running at a slow pace can keep the heart rate at a lower level, and continuous running in a lower heart rate zone can prompt the body to burn more fat.",,"Typically, super slow jogging is comparable in speed to brisk walking, but the former has twice the exercise intensity and burns twice the calories as the latter.",,"Compared to other aerobic exercises, super slow jogging has lower energy consumption, making it the ideal exercise choice for people with exercise barriers due to age or weight.",,A, 71 %,D
4469,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A nuclear family refers to a family consisting of a couple and their children, usually not living with other relatives. According to the above definition, which of the following is a nuclear family?",,"Ms. Zhang's mother passed away early, and seeing her father living alone, she brought him to live with her family to take care of him in all aspects.",,"Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang are both busy with their careers, and neither of their parents are around. Their only son is in high school, and since no one is at home to do housework, they have hired a part-time worker to take care of their daily needs.",,"Manager Li's family is well-off. Although his son is already married, he still lives with them, and Manager Li is happy to let them continue to 'rely on the parents'.",,"After Mrs. Liu's only daughter got married, Mrs. Liu lived with her husband; after her husband passed away, she lived alone and did not want to live with her daughter and son-in-law.",,B, 47 %,C
4470,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reward-based crowdfunding refers to investors receiving physical goods or services as a return for their investment. Reward-based crowdfunding has both a gift nature and a sales nature. Its gift nature is reflected in the fact that investors provide part of the funds to the fundraiser without compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reward-based crowdfunding?",,"Xiao Ming planned an anime exhibition and raised funds online, where donors could only get entry tickets in exchange for their donations.",,"Xiao Long initiated a giveaway event for exam kits, where each participant only needed to pay 1 yuan for postage to receive 10 books.",,"Xiao Yi planned to release a new song but lacked funds, so he crowdfunded, asking for 10 yuan from each donor, needing 5,000 people.",,"Xiao Li crowdfunded to publish a photography book, and Xiao Wang sponsored him with 5 yuan, receiving a keychain worth 3 yuan in return.",,D, 52 %,A
4471,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A journal published a retrospective study of 9 pregnant women with COVID-19. The paper states that the ages of the 9 patients ranged from 26 to 40 years, and their gestational weeks at admission were between 36 and 39 weeks. Due to COVID-19, all 9 patients underwent cesarean sections, and none of the newborns showed clinical symptoms. Based on this, experts stated that there is no mother-to-child transmission causing newborn infection after COVID-19 infection during delivery. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The study had a small sample size, and all patients were admitted during the last 3 months of pregnancy.",,"All patients received nasal intubation oxygen therapy and empirical antibiotic treatment before delivery, and 6 received antiviral treatment.",,There is currently no evidence that COVID-19 can be transmitted vertically through the uterus to infect the fetus.,,The hospital required the 9 pregnant women to breastfeed their newborns within 14 days after delivery.,,A, 43 %,B
4472,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Chemical thermodynamics mainly studies the energy changes accompanying the physical and chemical changes of material systems under various conditions, thereby making accurate judgments about the direction and extent of chemical reactions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect chemical thermodynamics?",,Studying the heat absorbed when carbon dioxide changes from solid to gas,,Studying the reaction heat produced when magnesium burns in oxygen,,Studying the heat released under different conditions when reducing copper oxide,,Studying the heat produced by the reaction of hydrochloric acid of different concentrations with iron,,A, 59 %,B
4473,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Polycentric governance: refers to a social governance model where multiple parties such as the government, social organizations, and citizens jointly participate and collaborate to address complex issues in social operations. Which of the following is an example of polycentric governance?",,"To address the long-standing pollution problem of rivers in the jurisdiction, a county's water conservancy and environmental protection departments formed a joint task force determined to win the battle against river pollution.",,"To tackle the severe shortage of parking spaces and charging stations for residents, a street coordinated the planning of electric bicycle parking and charging areas, optimized the safety facilities of underground non-motor vehicle garages, and eliminated the hidden danger of electric bicycles being brought into buildings.",,"In community work such as the renovation of old residential areas and public services, a district government encourages homeowners' committees and volunteers to fully play their roles, strengthen communication when problems arise, and meet the reasonable demands of residents.",,"A village, flanked by mountains with interspersed agriculture and forestry and close to major traffic routes, faces significant fire prevention pressure. Villagers spontaneously organized patrol teams to detect and report forest fire situations, effectively curbing the frequent occurrence of fires.",,C, 90 %,A
4474,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Sports injury: Open injury,,Financial management: Business management,,Excavating machinery: Earthmoving machinery,,Speed skating: Figure skating,,Game customer service: Human customer service,,D, 61 %,B
4475,False,True,Definition Judgment,"New manufacturing refers to intelligent manufacturing that collects data through Internet of Things technology and processes data through artificial intelligence algorithms, forming a highly flexible, personalized, and networked production chain to achieve industrial upgrading of traditional manufacturing. According to the above definition, which of the following fits new manufacturing?",,"Similar to the principle of car windshield wipers, the noodle slicing robot can simulate the process of manually slicing noodles, driven by a motor to achieve continuous reciprocating slicing actions.",,"18 intelligent robots can form a fully automated warehouse handling system, monitoring the quantity and weight of goods in real-time to assist in completing heavy handling tasks.",,"The artificial intelligence system collects information such as temperature, humidity, and light through sensor nodes deployed in farmland and aggregates it to the central control system, thereby applying pesticides and fertilizers in a targeted manner.",,"A jewelry manufacturing company has established its own official website on an internet platform, where professional human customer service communicates with customers in a targeted manner to achieve personalized customization in the production process.",,B, 34 %,C
4476,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pressure processing is a production method that uses the plastic deformation of materials under external force to obtain raw materials, blanks, or parts with certain shapes, sizes, and mechanical properties. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to pressure processing?",,"Blowing compressed air into the mold cavity to make superplastic materials adhere closely to the inner wall of the mold cavity, forming processed materials.",,"The blacksmith first heats the iron material until red-hot, then clamps it out and places it on the anvil, finally hammering the iron material.",,Placing metal billets into the mold cavity and forming them under a certain degree of extrusion within the cavity.,,Workers use high-pressure water jets above 50MPa to strip and clean the dirt on the inner surface of the loading arm with high-pressure water jets.,,D, 87 %,C
4477,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The determinacy property of a relation means that for a relation R, if for three objects a, b, and c in a specific domain, object a has the relation R with object b, and object a also has the relation R with object c, then b = c. Based on the above definition, which of the following relations has the determinacy property?",,Reciprocal relation between numbers,,Alliance relation between countries,,Containment relation between sets,,Causal relation between things,,A, 62 %,C
4478,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Lithium batteries are a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material and employs a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium batteries are not a single type but a general term for lithium metal batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Lithium metal batteries mainly generate current through electron transfer, are disposable batteries, and are prone to explosion. Lithium-ion batteries are secondary batteries, and the charged atoms inside are also called ions. Lithium ions move along the path between the two electrodes and generate current; the more lithium ions transferred from the negative electrode to the positive electrode, the more energy the battery can release. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,Lithium-ion batteries can utilize non-aqueous electrolyte solutions.,,Lithium metal batteries can be recycled in daily life.,,Lithium metal batteries generate current through lithium metal transfer.,,"When charging, lithium ions in lithium-ion batteries transfer from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.",,A, 70 %,D
4479,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Our ancestors were likely fish living in water, which for some special reasons crawled onto land and eventually became tetrapods, that is, terrestrial vertebrates. In this process, they gradually completed the evolution and adaptation of systems such as the respiratory system, locomotor system, and nervous system for terrestrial life. However, Chinese scientists, using genetic technology, discovered the secret behind fish landing, and they believe that fish landing was premeditated. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the Chinese scientists' viewpoint?",,Chinese scientists discovered that the common ancestor of fish and tetrapods had genetic genes for limbs and lungs.,,The genes controlling limb development already existed in the ancestors of fish and did not suddenly appear during the landing process.,,"Early fish had 'proto-lungs,' an organ that could evolve into both swim bladders and lungs.",,"The reduction of ocean area led to habitat loss, forcing some fish to evolve into vertebrates living on land.",,D, 76 %,B
4480,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, ChatGPT and other large language models have caused a global sensation in the field of artificial intelligence. These systems can generate text that seems to possess understanding, creativity, and even self-awareness. These AI systems simulate the structure of brain neural networks and are trained by inputting large amounts of data into the network, similar to educating a child, gradually exhibiting intelligence. Some scientists believe that AI will develop self-awareness, and if its goals are inconsistent with human interests, it could threaten human safety and survival. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"By restricting the learning scope of AI and prohibiting its autonomous learning, self-awareness can be prevented.",,"Currently, no AI has passed the Turing test used to detect whether a machine possesses self-awareness.",,Self-awareness is produced by the neural networks and chemical reactions of the brain and can only exist in biological entities.,,"Besides humans, there are other species with self-awareness, but they cannot threaten human survival.",,C, 90 %,B
4481,False,True,Definition Judgment,"r-K selection are two directions in ecological evolution. K-selected species have relatively stable population densities, usually have low fertility, long lifespans, and most individuals have well-developed mechanisms for protecting offspring, resulting in low offspring mortality and generally lack strong dispersal abilities. They are adapted to stable habitats. r-selected species have very unstable population densities, usually have high fertility, short lifespans, small body sizes, lack mechanisms for protecting offspring, have high offspring mortality, and strong dispersal abilities, adapting to variable habitats. According to the above definition, which of the following organisms is most likely to be r-selected in evolution?",,Tiger in the mountain forest,,Camel in the desert,,Cockroach in the city,,Sparrow in the forest,,C, 91 %,D
4482,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Aging is not only manifested as the degeneration of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, but also as muscle atrophy and muscle weakness. Researchers have found that as humans and animals age, the level of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in muscles significantly increases, leading to the loss of neuromuscular synaptic function, causing muscle atrophy and weakness. Some researchers have proposed that by increasing the level of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in human muscles, the muscle decline associated with aging can be effectively overcome. To draw the above conclusion, the necessary premise is:",,"Researchers have found 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in the muscle fibers of patients with several neuromuscular diseases, indicating that it may be one of the causes of human muscle weakness.",,"Administering prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to elderly mice can restore the neuromuscular synaptic function lost during aging, enhancing the muscle strength of elderly mice.",,"Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in human muscles can inhibit the level of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), and the two are inversely related.",,"Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has the effect of promoting DNA synthesis and proliferation of liver cells, and can promote liver tissue regeneration.",,C, 90 %,B
4483,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America indicates that learning to play music can improve short-term memory in non-musicians. The research team randomly selected 47 non-musicians aged between 60 and 79. The first group of participants played a tablet-based music training game (simulating drumming with a teacher), while the second group played a word search game. Ultimately, the short-term memory test scores of the second group remained the same as before the experiment, whereas the players of the music training game improved their short-term memory test scores by about 4%. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Musicians often have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks, such as remembering musical sequences.",,"Before the experiment, all participating non-musicians took a short-term memory test, and the first group's test scores were higher than those of the second group.",,"Learning to play an instrument inevitably involves recognizing and training musical rhythms, and during training, the brain's focus increases to remember rhythm changes.",,"Although the first group's test scores improved in the experiment, the improvement was short-lived, and their scores returned to pre-experiment levels after a few minutes.",,D, 23 %,B
4484,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Finding lost property refers to the act of discovering and actually possessing the lost item, which is a combination of discovery and possession. The found lost property is something that is temporarily lost without the owner's intention and can only be movable property. According to the above definition, which of the following involves finding lost property?",,"A truck overturned, scattering a large amount of fruit on the road, and nearby passersby ignored the driver's attempts to stop them and looted freely.",,"A warehouse of a logistics company, rarely used due to its remote location, was discovered and occupied by a villager named Zhang.",,"Huang found a mobile phone while shopping in a mall and planned to wait for the owner at the spot. If no one came to claim it, he intended to take it away.",,Wang found a wallet left by a previous passenger while taking a taxi and secretly put it in his pocket.,,D, 72 %,C
4485,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of difference, also known as the method of distinction, is a logical method for determining causal relationships between phenomena. If the phenomenon under study appears in the first instance but not in the second, and there is only one differing circumstance between the two instances, which appears in the first instance but not in the second, then this unique differing circumstance is the cause of the phenomenon under study. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the method of difference?",,"A pair of brothers, the elder loves studying while the younger is not interested in studying. In the end, the elder brother gets into college, but the younger does not. It can be seen that interest in studying is the reason for getting into college.",,"During a certain year's Spring Festival, two New Year films were released. Film A is a comedy, and Film B is a tragedy. As a result, Film A had a box office hit, while Film B had a box office flop. It can be seen that the comedy genre is the reason for the box office hit.",,"In a sealed glass cover with air, a mouse is placed and fed rice, and the mouse appears calm. Then, the air is evacuated from the cover, and the mouse is fed barley, and the mouse immediately dies. It can be seen that the absence of air is the reason for the mouse's death.",,"In chemistry teaching, two experiments are arranged. One involves heating $KClO_{3}$ to melt, resulting in a slow release of $O_{2}$. The other involves quickly adding a small amount of $MnO_{2}$ to the same heated $KClO_{3}$, resulting in an immediate large release of $O_{2}$. It can be seen that $MnO_{2}$ is the reason for the rapid release of $O_{2}$.",,D, 73 %,C
4486,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists analyzed carotid plaque samples from 304 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy and found that over 58% of the samples detected the presence of microplastics or nanoplastics. During nearly three years of follow-up, it was found that patients with plaques that detected microplastics had a 353% higher risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality compared to those without detected microplastics. Based on this, researchers believe that the presence of microplastics in the human carotid artery increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The population studied in this experiment were asymptomatic patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, and their condition cannot represent the general population.",,The exposure levels to PM2.5 and PM10 in the study population are also important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.,,The patients in the study whose carotid plaques detected microplastics were relatively young males with a lower likelihood of having hypertension.,,Patients whose atherosclerotic plaque samples did not detect microplastics do not necessarily have no microplastics in their bodies.,,A, 66 %,B
4487,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Conditional inhibition is inhibition gradually formed under certain acquired conditions, mainly including extinction inhibition and differentiation inhibition. Extinction inhibition is inhibition caused by the lack of necessary reinforcement, which suppresses the original temporary neural connections, leading to the weakening or disappearance of conditioned reflexes. Differentiation inhibition refers to reinforcing only the conditioned stimulus, while not reinforcing similar stimuli, allowing the organism to perform fine analysis and make accurate responses after several trials. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to differentiation inhibition?",,"Wang Ming, who has just entered elementary school, has mastered the characteristics of '己', '已', and '巳' under the careful guidance of his teacher and his own diligent study, and can distinguish them finely.",,"Xiao Li found that if she does not reinforce the knowledge points and methods she has mastered through practice after learning, the knowledge points and methods she just learned in class will gradually fade away.",,"When feeding the dog, ringing the bell establishes a conditioned reflex to the bell. If the bell is rung without giving food after establishing the conditioned reflex, the dog will no longer be excited upon hearing the bell.",,"Xiao Zhang found that when a certain part of the body is hit very hard, the whole body feels a tremor, while a slight touch on the skin of a certain part of the body causes a tingling sensation all over.",,A, 40 %,C
4488,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Spring has arrived, and Xiaolong, Xiaodong, Xiaolai, and Xiaohong plan to go for a picnic. They bring three different types of food: sandwiches, cookies, and rice balls. The following assumptions are made: If Xiaolai does not bring rice balls, then Xiaodong brings sandwiches; If Xiaolai brings rice balls, then Xiaolong brings cookies; Xiaodong brings sandwiches, otherwise Xiaohong does not bring rice balls; Only if Xiaohong brings rice balls, Xiaolong will bring cookies. If all the above assumptions are correct, then it can be concluded that:",,Xiaolai brings rice balls,,Xiaolong brings cookies,,Xiaodong brings sandwiches,,Xiaohong brings rice balls,,C, 56 %,B
4489,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Renowned scientists from Stanford University and Harvard Medical School have jointly developed a new brain-computer interface technology that can help paralyzed patients convert their 'thoughts' into handwritten text on a computer screen at a speed of 90 characters per minute. The release of this scientific achievement has once again brought the buzzword 'brain-computer interface' into the public eye. Many people have expressed that the 'handwriting brain-computer interface' technology is expected to allow patients like Hawking, who are paralyzed and speechless, to quickly type and communicate through thoughts, thereby regaining a 'pathway' to connect with the outside world. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,The 'handwriting brain-computer interface' technology enhances typing accuracy and speeds up typing from all aspects.,,Brain-computer interface technology is expected to restore writing actions for paralyzed and speechless patients by stimulating the brain.,,Brain-computer interface technology can utilize the activity of clusters of nerve cells during brain operation to obtain and recognize information.,,The micro-motor array implanted in the brain selected by this technology can ensure the quality of brain signal acquisition.,,B, 67 %,D
4490,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the relationship between breakfast and weight, researchers conducted a 3-month experiment in which the experimental group skipped breakfast and the control group ate breakfast normally (both groups had almost the same daily caloric intake). The results showed that the average weight change between the experimental group and the control group was almost the same. Therefore, they concluded that there is no evidence to support that eating breakfast can help lose weight, while skipping breakfast leads to weight gain. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"In this experiment, people in the control group preferred to exercise for half an hour before breakfast.",,"There were people in the experimental group who lost weight, while there were people in the control group who gained weight.",,"A person's weight is only affected by basal metabolic rate, caloric intake, food type, exercise habits, etc., and is not significantly related to meal timing.",,Scientific research shows that the effect of weight loss through exercise is far better than weight loss through dieting.,,C, 83 %,B
4491,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The simple enumerative induction method is also called the 'simple induction method.' It is a reasoning method based on empirical knowledge, where, after examining some objects of a certain class and discovering they have a certain attribute without encountering contradictory examples, it can be concluded that all objects of that class have that attribute. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the simple enumerative induction method?",,"A triangle is either an acute triangle, an obtuse triangle, or a right triangle. If this triangle is neither an acute triangle nor a right triangle, then it is an obtuse triangle.",,"For $2^{2^{n}}+1$, when n=1, 2, 3, 4, the results are 5, 17, 257, 65537, which are all prime numbers. Therefore, for any natural number n, the result of this formula is a prime number.",,"Zhang Yi is not promising, Zhang Er is not promising, Zhang San is not promising, Zhang Si is promising, so not all of Zhang Laohan's four children are unpromising.",,"White people are not immortal, black people are not immortal, so not all races on Earth are immortal.",,B, 55 %,A
4492,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When a liquid comes into contact with a surface much hotter than its boiling point, it immediately evaporates to form an insulating vapor layer, allowing the liquid to hover above it. The friction is minimal, enabling the liquid to slide around. This phenomenon is known as the Leidenfrost effect. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an application of the Leidenfrost effect?",,Quickly dipping a hand into liquid nitrogen and withdrawing it without frostbite,,Stir-frying an egg in a hot pan without it sticking,,Extinguishing a candle flame with a wet finger without burning,,Quenching a heated metal workpiece in water to increase its hardness,,D, 43 %,A
4493,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Habituation refers to the phenomenon where an individual's spontaneous response to a stimulus (such as alarm, defense, attack) weakens or disappears due to the repeated occurrence of the stimulus without any meaningful result. Changing the form or result of the stimulus may cause the habituated response to reoccur. According to the above definition, which of the following can be explained by habituation?",,"Xiao Ming, who works in the hospital emergency room, feels very heavy-hearted every time a patient dies due to unsuccessful rescue.",,"When Xiao Ming was a child, his father would hit his palm with a ruler whenever he made a mistake. At 30 years old, Xiao Ming still feels uneasy when he sees a ruler.",,"Having participated in many civil service exams, Xiao Liu can now immediately understand the examiners' intentions when facing the test questions.",,"Xiao Zhang often pretends to throw a ball to Xiao Liu but never actually throws it. Initially, Xiao Liu instinctively reached out to catch the ball, but later he almost stopped reaching out.",,D, 90 %,B
4494,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It has long been believed that smoking increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, but new research shows that secondhand smoke also increases this risk. Data from a French study shows that among non-smoking women, those who were exposed to secondhand smoke during childhood had a 43% increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Among people who were not exposed to secondhand smoke during childhood, smokers have a higher risk of rheumatoid arthritis than non-smokers.",,Smokers who were exposed to secondhand smoke during childhood have a much higher likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis than non-smokers.,,"After inhaling smoke, changes in certain proteins in the air cells of the lungs can trigger autoimmune activity, leading to rheumatoid arthritis.",,Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells while attacking invaders such as bacteria.,,C, 61 %,B
4495,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pet psychotherapy refers to a method of psychological treatment through raising animals. It is usually just an auxiliary means of psychotherapy or a preparatory step for other forms of psychotherapy. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to pet psychotherapy?",,The doctor suggests that the elderly raise pets to slow down the decline of cognitive abilities.,,"To treat his son's autism, Mr. Yang regularly takes his son to the aquarium to interact with small dolphins.",,Xiao Zhang feels low and even tends to suffer from depression after his pet dog of ten years passed away.,,"Nowadays, many young people struggling alone in big cities like to raise small animals to relieve anxiety.",,D, 71 %,A
4496,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a school entrance exam, all students in Class 17 of Grade 1 scored above the school average. At the school commendation meeting, the principal praised, 'Class 17 of Grade 1 is an excellent class.' Which of the following, if true, would best support this viewpoint?",,"As long as the test scores are high, it indicates that the class is excellent.",,Only if the test scores are high can it indicate that the class is excellent.,,"If the test scores are not high, it cannot indicate that the class is excellent.",,All students in Class 17 of Grade 1 are also excellent in sports.,,A, 82 %,B
4497,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Tallying is the general term for the work of counting, measuring, clearing defects, sorting tickets, sorting marks, on-site verification, and handling handover procedures according to freight documents during cargo loading and unloading. It is divided into notarized tallying and handover tallying. The former is when the tallying department, at the request of the vehicle (ship) party, handles the tallying work on behalf of the vehicle (ship) party to prove the actual situation of cargo handover, without bearing responsibility for cargo surplus or defects. The latter is when both parties to the handover each send tally clerks to represent their units in handling cargo handover procedures, ensuring clear receipt and payment, consistency between documents and goods, clear reception, distinct responsibilities, and guiding loading and unloading personnel to stack reasonably and distinguish the causes of damage. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Ocean Company, at the invitation of the Ocean Shipping Company, each sent tally personnel to hand over the cargo, which is not handover tallying.",,"The tally clerk at Delicious Supermarket replenished the shelves, checked for out-of-stock products, and organized the display of goods, which is tallying.",,"Ocean Transport Company contacted an external ship tally company in advance to count the goods before entering the port, which is notarized tallying.",,"Ocean Company helped Chip Company transport goods to Computer Company and was entrusted by Chip Company to count the goods, which is handover tallying.",,C, 80 %,D
4498,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the process of raising children, comparing height, appearance, and early speaking among peers seems to be something parents are always enthusiastic about. Due to individual differences, each child starts speaking at a different age. As long as it is within the normal range, there is no problem with the child's language development. However, if a child still cannot make simple verbal expressions after the age of two, it requires serious attention. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"Children with developmental delays or intellectual disabilities, in addition to not speaking, also exhibit other behaviors such as poor interaction.",,"Factors such as genetics and living environment can cause children to speak late, but the impact usually does not persist beyond the age of two.",,The age of two is generally the watershed for determining whether a child's late speaking is due to individual differences or caused by illness.,,"Many diseases can cause a child to not speak after the age of two, and the earlier the intervention, the better the effect.",,C, 62 %,B
4499,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a study published in Nature Mental Health pointed out that long-term exposure to green environments can reduce the risk of depression and anxiety. The research team analyzed data from over 400,000 participants, using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to assess the greenness of participants' residential environments within 300m, 500m, 1000m, and 1500m buffers. The data analysis showed that participants in the highest quartile of 300m NDVI (most exposure to green spaces) had a 16% and 14% reduced risk of depression and anxiety, respectively, with similar trends observed in other green environment buffers. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"Most mental disorders are considered to be the result of the combined effects of genetic background, behavioral characteristics, and multiple adverse events.",,The risk of depression and anxiety increased by 52% after several years for people living long-term in communities with little green space.,,"The study excluded participants who had depression or anxiety, a family history of severe depression, or were lost to follow-up.",,People with the least exposure to green spaces are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety compared to those with more exposure.,,A, 79 %,C
4500,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Joint control refers to the shared control over an arrangement according to relevant agreements, and the relevant activities of the arrangement must be decided with the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of joint control?",,A company sends a representative to the board of directors of an investee to specifically record the minutes of major meetings.,,An investment unit sends professional management personnel to the investee and provides the investee with key technical information.,,A small venture capital company requires written consent from all investors before signing an investment contract.,,"When shareholders of a company vote on the selection of a CEO, the decision can pass if the opposing and abstaining votes are less than 20%.",,C, 96 %,D
4501,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Keyboard: Character,,Scanner: Image,,Printer: Document,,Sign: Solid wood,,Alarm: Alert,,A, 59 %,B
4502,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Plant stress conditioning refers to the phenomenon where plants undergo a series of changes to resist certain non-lethal stress conditions and develop 'memory', resulting in better stress resistance when more severe conditions occur. With the advancement of science and technology, agricultural production has become increasingly scientific, and plant stress conditioning is widely applied in agriculture. According to the above definition, which of the following measures does not utilize plant stress conditioning?",,Subjecting plant seedlings to short-term high-temperature treatment to enhance their heat resistance.,,Fumigating orchards and applying heat-inducing phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to improve fruit trees' resistance to frost damage.,,Treating seeds with a certain concentration of salt solution to enhance their salt tolerance during growth and development.,,Repeatedly soaking and drying germinating seeds before sowing to achieve better drought resistance.,,B, 85 %,C
4503,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in a national health and medicine journal claims that eating processed meat products and animal foods at dinner reduces sleep quality and may even lead to obstructive sleep apnea. Therefore, some people believe that a pure vegan diet should be advocated throughout the day. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Research shows that one of the reasons for interrupted sleep at night is the overload of the digestive system.,,Statistics show that strict vegetarians account for less than 9% in most countries.,,"Without knowledge of vegan diet combinations, it is difficult to obtain all the necessary nutrients.",,"If meat is eaten at noon, it is basically digested by evening and does not affect sleep.",,D, 68 %,A
4504,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Artificial intelligence is the discipline that studies how to make computers simulate certain human thinking processes and intelligent behaviors (such as learning, reasoning, thinking, planning, etc.). Its main goal is to enable machines to perform complex tasks that usually require human intelligence. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to artificial intelligence?",,"A music software launches an online intelligent personality test function, where the tester can generate a personalized personality color report by choosing corresponding descriptions based on the music heard.",,"Workers on a company's assembly line complete the production of each component according to a pre-designed product production process, and then assemble them uniformly.",,A university has developed a new robotic dog that can play songs according to the user's described mood and engage in simple conversations.,,"A fully automatic washing machine can automatically detect and control the water level, and complete processes such as soaking, rinsing, spinning, and draining after the user starts the switch.",,C, 77 %,D
4505,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Multiples of 5: Multiples of 6: Multiples of 7,,Youth: Young adult: Middle-aged,,Sketch: Painting: Oil painting,,European countries: Coastal countries: Developed countries,,Medical insurance: Social insurance: Pension insurance,,C, 66 %,A
4506,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The metaverse is a virtual world constructed by humans using digital technology, mapped from or surpassing the real world, capable of interacting with the real world, and possessing a new type of social system in a digital living space. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the metaverse?",,"There is an online game where players only need to wear a special helmet to feel as if they are in the game world, where they can do anything possible in the real world and also communicate and cooperate with other players.",,"By wearing special equipment, people can lie at home and join friends to tour the virtual Forbidden City, and they can even touch places that cannot be touched in the real Forbidden City.",,"Through cloud network interconnection, mechanical workers can remotely operate machines in factories thousands of miles away, allowing manufacturing to not be limited by geography and greatly avoiding safety accidents.",,"Teachers and students in the classroom use brain-computer interfaces to immerse themselves in a virtual universe, where students listen to the teacher's explanations while experiencing the feeling of weightlessness in space and observing each planet up close.",,C, 86 %,A
4507,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Listening to audiobooks not only frees the eyes but also is not restricted by time and place, making it very suitable for the current fragmented reading environment and fast-paced life. However, compared to traditional reading, which requires more active and engaged thinking, understanding book content through listening often seems to make it difficult to concentrate, and the impression left is not as deep as reading. Therefore, some say that reading is active learning for the brain, while listening to audiobooks is passive information reception for the brain. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"When listening to and reading books, the brain encodes in the form of electrical signals and performs the same depth of processing; the brain does not distinguish between text and language as active or passive.",,"When listening to audiobooks, the brain needs to immediately symbolize the sounds, which requires more from the brain and is more conducive to concentration.",,"When listening to audiobooks read by real people, it is easy for people to be influenced by the reader's tone, while reading is entirely self-directed.",,"Many people think that only visual information is imprinted in people's minds, but auditory and olfactory information can also be imprinted in people's minds.",,A, 84 %,B
4508,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the archaeological excavation of the Nanqin Cemetery in Hongtong County by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, nine tombs from the Spring and Autumn, Warring States-Qin, and Qing periods were discovered. The largest Spring and Autumn tomb, numbered M6, yielded over 150 sets of various artifacts such as bronze, pottery, stone, gold, bone, and lacquerware; there were two sets of dings, including a set of five lidded dings; and a complete set of musical instruments, including nine bianzhong bells, totaling 36 pieces in four sections. Researchers speculate that the tomb owner of M6 belonged to the noble class, likely reaching the rank of a senior official. Which of the following, if true, could serve as a premise for the above speculation?",,"In the late Spring and Autumn period, the social phenomenon of 'ritual collapse and music decay' appeared, and bianzhong bells were sometimes found in the tombs of senior officials.",,"Since the Western Zhou period, there were strict regulations on the burial privileges of nobles at all levels, including 'nine dings for the Son of Heaven, seven dings for feudal lords, five dings for senior officials, and three or one ding for commoners.'",,"The burial items unearthed from the M6 tomb included a large number of bronze weapons and tools, suggesting that the tomb owner was most likely male.",,The two Spring and Autumn tombs excavated at the Nanqin Cemetery exhibit typical Jin cultural characteristics in both burial customs and unearthed artifacts.,,B, 85 %,A
4509,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social death originally referred to being considered dead by friends and family, and recognized as deceased by society. It now refers to experiencing extreme humiliation, where an embarrassing event becomes widely known, leaving one too ashamed to continue living in the world. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of social death?",,"A well-known actress was exposed for surrogacy abroad and abandoning the child, sparking online controversy. Netizens collectively condemned her, brands terminated endorsements, her works were banned, and mainstream media criticized her actions, ruining her reputation.",,"A graduate student took a part-time job at Haidilao. When asking for leave from the advisor, the advisor thought the student was restless and not focusing on research, and told the student to choose between money and knowledge.",,"A Tsinghua senior accused a junior of sexual harassment and exposed his personal information on social media. After checking surveillance, the senior found no such 'inappropriate behavior' and apologized to the junior.",,"Xiaoli's father severely damaged his health due to long-term smoking, drinking, and staying up late playing cards. He was diagnosed with late-stage lung cancer, and the doctor issued a critical condition notice.",,A, 86 %,C
4510,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Focus on research: Lagging behind,,Open windows for ventilation: Air exchange,,Strengthen law enforcement: Criminals,,Repeated verification: Debunking rumors,,Constant practice: Elimination,,D, 83 %,B
4511,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Baicalin is found in the traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis and is the most abundant flavonoid compound in it. It has been used for a long time in treatments for antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic purposes. In recent years, researchers have discovered that baicalin has anti-cancer effects by influencing various biological processes such as cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and autophagy. Which of the following statements is true and best supports the above conclusion?",,A recent study mentioned that a medical team discovered baicalin's effect on treating liver cancer.,,Baicalin has effects such as reducing cerebrovascular resistance and is clinically used for the treatment of paralysis after cerebrovascular disease.,,Baicalin can achieve anti-cancer effects by maintaining the body's antioxidant capacity and enhancing the body's immunity.,,Research found that cancer model mice injected with baicalin did not show obvious toxic side effects.,,C, 89 %,A
4512,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Co-working is a mode of office operation that shares office space to reduce office rental costs. Individuals from different companies work together in a co-working space, sharing an office environment in specially designed and arranged office spaces, while independently completing their respective projects. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of co-working?",,"A government service center in a certain area has windows for multiple different units, but only one shared large printer.",,"Two companies, Weisi and Incubator, are on the same floor. Each employee has their own independent workstation, and they co-rent a large meeting room.",,"To save costs, a food company sets up its food production line and outer packaging production line in the same factory building.",,"A city government constructs a 'enterprise + university + expert team' talent cooperation model, with multiple units sending people to work together at the same site.",,B, 80 %,D
4513,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Before the 18th century, Gough Island had rich vegetation and was home to many birds. According to incomplete statistics, there were at least 10 million birds, more than 20 rare bird species, and endangered species on the island. Unfortunately, this 'treasure land' began to deteriorate at the end of the 18th century because humans noticed the small island and started to settle and cultivate it. Eventually, the number of birds on the island continued to decrease. Therefore, some experts believe that human hunting led to the sharp decline in the number of birds. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the experts' conclusion?",,"Shipping brought rats, which hunted a large number of birds on the island.",,Bird lovers from Britain went to the island to urge people not to hunt birds.,,"After the British arrived on the island, they focused on developing agriculture, which birds often visited.",,The island's inhabitants regarded birds as messengers of the gods and never dared to hunt them.,,D, 55 %,A
4514,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that people who fall asleep between 10 PM and 11 PM have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared to those who sleep earlier or later. The research institution recruited 88,026 participants aged 43 to 79 between 2006 and 2010. During an average follow-up period of 5.7 years, researchers found that those who fell asleep at midnight or later had the highest incidence of cardiovascular disease, while those who fell asleep between 10 PM and 10:59 PM had the lowest incidence. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above findings?",,"Sleep time has become a potential risk factor for heart disease, and in recent years, there have been frequent incidents of middle-aged people suffering sudden heart attacks due to staying up late.",,"The optimal sleep time is at a specific point in the body's 24-hour cycle, and sleeping at other times is harmful to health.",,"Research results indicate that sleeping earlier than 10 PM or later than 11 PM disrupts the biological clock, making heart failure more likely.",,"Long-term sleeping after 11 PM can cause bodily dysfunction, leading to myocardial ischemia and arrhythmia.",,C, 54 %,D
4515,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The core viewpoint of cultivation theory is that mass media subtly shapes the audience's worldview. Due to certain biases in the media, there is a significant gap between the 'subjective reality' depicted in people's minds and the actual objective reality. Moreover, this influence is not short-term but a long-term, subtle, and nurturing process that unconsciously constrains people's perception of reality. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve cultivation theory?",,"During the muckraking period in the United States, the media extensively reported scandals about public figures, leaving the audience with the impression that all crows are equally black.",,"Audiences exposed to a large amount of violent television programs estimate the likelihood of being violently attacked much higher than it actually is, and higher than those who are less exposed or not exposed to such programs.",,"Wang Fang believes that violent crime is a serious social problem and stays home watching the legal channel at night, which further confirms this view.",,"The media concentrated on reporting issues of crime and psychological problems among migrant workers for a period of time, causing the audience to develop negative stereotypes about them.",,C, 73 %,B
4516,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Joyful is to (    ) as (    ) is to harvest.,,Conversation; Diligence,,Sadness; Crops,,Weekend; Sickle,,Pleasure; Farmer,,A, 93 %,C
4517,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of altering currency refers to the act of processing genuine currency by methods such as digging, cutting, pasting, peeling, assembling, or altering, to change the true shape, pattern, denomination, or quantity of the currency, thereby changing the face value or increasing the number of notes, in cases where the amount is relatively large. The crime of counterfeiting currency refers to the act of violating national currency management regulations by imitating the shape, color, pattern, and other characteristics of currency, using various methods to illegally produce counterfeit currency that is sufficiently realistic to deceive, thereby undermining the public credit of currency and disrupting financial management order. According to the above definitions, which of the following constitutes the crime of altering currency?",,Zhang glued together two halves of one-yuan notes from different bills and used it to buy a bottle of mineral water.,,Bai melted 500 kilograms of one-yuan coins to create a metal artwork and sold it online.,,Liu tore off the top layer of ten thousand hundred-yuan notes and then assembled the torn parts into new notes.,,Li organized his family to produce over 10 million yuan of counterfeit currency in a small rural workshop.,,C, 86 %,B
4518,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Food emulsifiers are food additives that, when added to food, can significantly reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water, allowing the formation of stable emulsions between oil (hydrophobic substances) and water (hydrophilic substances). According to the above definition, which of the following options involves food emulsifiers?",,"After eating hot pot, using detergent to clean dishes with a lot of oil residue can emulsify the oil on the surface of the dishes and dissolve it in water for removal.",,"When making cookies, butter needs to be melted and whipped with sugar, then mixed with flour. If a leavening agent is added, the cookies will be more crispy.",,Adding lemon juice to hot milk and stirring continuously can produce flocculent substances. Filtering the flocculent substances overnight can yield a dairy product with a texture similar to cheese.,,"Most manufacturers add lecithin when producing whole milk powder, which allows the whole milk powder to quickly disperse in water, achieving instant solubility.",,D, 55 %,A
4519,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Umbrella species are often used to determine the type and area of habitat to be protected. By selecting an appropriate target species, the habitat requirements of this target species can cover the habitat needs of other species, thus providing a protective umbrella for other species while protecting the target species. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve an umbrella species?",,The activity area of wild giant pandas highly overlaps with the habitats of animals such as snow leopards and Sichuan golden monkeys. Establishing a giant panda nature reserve can promote biodiversity conservation in the entire region.,,"Protecting the vegetation covering the Arctic can ensure the survival of herbivores such as lemmings and reindeer, thereby protecting rare animals like the Arctic fox and polar bear that feed on herbivores.",,"Antelopes exhibit seasonal migration, and their range of activity can be used to determine the boundaries of areas in Tanzania that should be protected for other ungulate species.",,"The giant sequoia is the largest plant in the world. The United States has established parks in several areas where giant sequoias are concentrated to protect them, which can also protect their associated flora and fauna.",,B, 24 %,C
4520,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When kidney function declines to a certain extent, protein intake needs to be controlled because proteins, after being absorbed and utilized in the human body, produce nitrogen-containing metabolic byproducts, which are one of the main components of uremic toxins. Compared to plant proteins, animal proteins have a high content of essential amino acids and good bioavailability, resulting in less metabolic waste, making them the quality protein that kidney disease patients should choose. Soy protein in soy products is less absorbable than animal protein and is not a quality protein, so soy products should not be consumed to avoid increasing the burden on the kidneys and worsening the condition. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Quality protein refers to proteins that contain a complete range of essential amino acids, in sufficient quantities and appropriate proportions, suitable for human needs.",,"Soybeans are not only a quality protein but also have more abundant nutrients than meat, with a complete range of essential amino acids, beneficial to the health of chronic kidney disease patients.",,"Soybeans have low saturated fat content, high unsaturated fat content, and are often rich in fiber, which has a positive and beneficial impact on maintaining cardiovascular health.",,"Each patient's disease state and dietary preferences are different, requiring individualized dietary planning and nutritional education by nephrologists and dietitians.",,B, 93 %,D
4521,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people believe that the appearance of carnivorous animals such as jackals, wolves, tigers, and leopards leads to a continuous decrease in the number of herbivorous animals. However, some opponents argue that the continuous deterioration of the living environment is the fundamental reason for the decrease in the number of herbivorous animals. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' argument?",,The continuous deterioration of the living environment for herbivorous animals is mainly caused by the appearance of a large number of carnivorous animals.,,"The continuous decrease in the number of herbivorous animals leads to a shortage of food for carnivorous animals, severely affecting their survival.",,The continuous deterioration of the living environment also endangers the lives of other organisms in the ecosystem and must be taken seriously.,,"Currently, a large number of researchers are dedicated to studying the reasons for the decrease in the number of herbivorous animals.",,A, 92 %,B
4522,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The saying 'Medicine is three parts poison' leads many people, especially the elderly, to firmly believe in the concept that 'dietary therapy is better than medicinal therapy.' Some claim that drinking celery juice every day can cure hypertension, so many hypertensive patients believe that a daily glass of celery juice helps lower blood pressure. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the viewpoint of these hypertensive patients?",,"Hypertensive patients who drink a glass of celery juice a day also lose weight through exercise, and it is the latter that causes the reduction in blood pressure.",,"Celery juice contains butylphthalide and other components that can lower blood pressure, but the amount consumed daily through diet is far from effective.",,"Celery juice is rich in dietary fiber, which can reduce the breakdown and absorption of carbohydrates in the digestive tract, helping to stabilize blood sugar levels.",,"For people who lower their blood pressure by drinking celery juice, their high blood pressure is caused by stress, and once the stress is gone, their blood pressure naturally decreases.",,C, 87 %,D
4523,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Perceptible leadership refers to leaders at all levels of an enterprise demonstrating their commitment to safety in ways that employees can see, hear, and experience. Perceptible leadership includes three layers of meaning: (1) Safety influence, where managers at all levels make employees and subordinates feel the leaders' emphasis on safety; (2) Safety demonstration, which involves strong personal participation from top to bottom, with managers at all levels going to the front lines, setting an example, and personally engaging; (3) Safety execution, which provides human, material, and organizational support, allowing employees to feel the commitment of managers at all levels to fulfill their safety responsibilities. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect perceptible leadership?",,"In a certain company, safety production is highly valued from top to bottom, and employees often spontaneously organize safety production exchange meetings, all recognizing the concept that 'whoever's production area it is, they manage the production safety in that area.'",,"In a certain company, safety audits are conducted by department heads, who immediately correct issues on-site if possible, and if not, they formulate a corrective plan to be reported to the safety department for follow-up, coordinating with responsible departments to resolve issues within a deadline.",,"In a certain company, managers at all levels frequently go to the grassroots frontline for safety inspections and engage in sincere communication and exchange with employees, sharing safety experiences and forming interactions, which firmly establishes the awareness of safety first among employees.",,"To enhance employees' safety awareness, the leadership team of a certain company takes the lead in developing learning plans, organizing employee training and assessments during fragmented time, and leadership team members respectively lead teams to various departments to assist in rectifying safety issues.",,A, 73 %,B
4524,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Integrated marketing communication is a systematic communication activity that organically combines various communication methods. Integrated marketing communication emphasizes a consumer-centric approach, starting from the needs and perspectives of consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following situations belongs to integrated marketing communication?",,The company uses a combination of online and offline methods to sell a popular product.,,The company adopts offline product promotion based on the actual situation of elderly consumers.,,"The company simultaneously uses newspapers, television, the internet, and other methods to promote the product.",,The company comprehensively uses the internet and new media to advertise based on the attributes of target consumers.,,D, 82 %,B
4525,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The combination of fundamental physical constants and the initial state of the universe together incubated life and consciousness. The birth of life is extremely difficult, with a very low probability of success, and requires various heavy elements. Only massive stars, with nuclear fusion reactions occurring at their cores, can produce heavy elements, and the formation of stars requires the condensation of a large amount of interstellar molecules. Therefore, most of the universe has not incubated life and consciousness because there is no dense nebular material. From this, it can be concluded that:",,There are very few massive stars currently existing in the universe.,,"Without producing heavy elements, nuclear fusion definitely did not occur.",,Only massive stars can condense interstellar molecules.,,"Unless a large amount of interstellar molecules condense, there is no life.",,D, 66 %,C
4526,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The boiling frog effect, also known as the warm water boiling frog, originates from the story of a frog being slowly boiled to death. If a frog is placed in boiling water, it will jump out, but if it is placed in cold water that is gradually heated, it will not perceive the danger and will be boiled to death. Therefore, this term is often used to describe people who cannot or do not want to notice or respond to gradually emerging threats. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the boiling frog effect?",,"During the Northern Song dynasty, annual tributes were given to the Liao dynasty, whose army began to indulge in pleasures and stopped fighting, eventually leading to their downfall by the Jin dynasty.",,"When Xiao Sun was first promoted to director, he was thorough in his work, but after a year, he began to overlook many team issues.",,"After achieving certain sales results, the sales manager became complacent and started slacking off, eventually leading to a decline in performance.",,"While poverty alleviation officer Xiao Li was giving a policy lecture, a villager sitting in the corner suddenly fell ill and was not noticed.",,D, 93 %,A
4527,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Brazil nut effect refers to the phenomenon where, if a mixture of two types of particles is placed in a container and subjected to external oscillation, the larger particles rise to the surface while the smaller particles settle at the bottom. Based on the above definition, which of the following illustrates the Brazil nut effect?",,"Xiaochun evenly mixes larger copper particles and smaller glass particles in a beaker, and after oscillating the beaker with an electromagnetic shaker, the two show obvious stratification.",,"Xiaoman pours oat rings into milk and shakes the cup, and after stopping the shaking, he finds that the oat rings have all gathered together and float on the surface of the milk.",,"Xiaohang accidentally falls into a grain silo, and when his entire body is almost completely submerged in the grain, he chooses to rescue himself by forcefully patting the grain and trying to twist his body.",,"Xiajia buys a fish tank with sand and stones at the bottom from a flower and bird market, and after a bumpy journey home, the small stones at the bottom of the tank have all emerged above the sand.",,D, 66 %,A
4528,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The third freedom of the air is the right granted by one country to another to unload passengers or cargo from the carrier's own country on its territory during regular or irregular international flights. The fourth freedom of the air is the right granted by one country to another to load passengers or cargo on its territory bound for the carrier's own country during regular or irregular international flights. According to the above definitions, which of the following illustrates the fourth freedom of the air?",,Air Canada provides services in the Los Angeles to Mexico City route market.,,A Singapore civil aviation aircraft stops in Xiamen on its way to Chicago to load and unload passengers and cargo.,,"A Chinese civil aviation aircraft transports cargo from Beijing to Tokyo, then carries passengers back.",,"A U.S. civil aviation aircraft operates the San Francisco to Shanghai route, refueling and undergoing maintenance in Anchorage.",,C, 80 %,B
4529,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, up to one-sixth of working professionals experience work-related stress and other symptoms related to mental illness. Yoga has become increasingly popular among working professionals as a method to relieve stress and improve mental health. Researchers analyzed data from 13 trials involving a total of 1300 participants and found that yoga not only has a significant impact on physical health but also contributes to mental health development, especially in reducing stress. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Yoga can enhance physical strength and muscle flexibility, promote balanced development of limbs, and make people cheerful and mentally pleasant.",,Some psychological and physical health problems caused by high social competition pressure can be improved through practicing yoga.,,"Elderly people practicing yoga can easily cause joint injuries and may lead to severe blood coagulation, triggering cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.",,"Mind-body medicine combines focusing, breathing control, and physical exercise, and yoga is considered such a healthy medical practice.",,C, 96 %,B
4530,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Industry competition refers to the situation where the business of a listed company is the same or similar to the business controlled by its controlling shareholder (including absolute control, where the holding ratio is more than 50%, and relative control, where the holding ratio is less than 50% but the shareholder has a controlling influence due to dispersed equity) or the actual controller, leading to or potentially leading to a direct or indirect competitive relationship. According to the above definition, which of the following involves industry competition?",,"After a logistics company went public, a shareholder of the company partnered with several friends to establish a small logistics company.",,The actual controller of an architectural design company is also the controlling shareholder of a listed engineering cost company.,,"The largest shareholder of a trading company, Mr. Wang, invested in a trading company and his holding ratio exceeds 50%.",,"The controlling shareholder of a home decoration company, after the company's failed listing, acquired most of the shares of a listed decoration company.",,D, 5 %,C
4531,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The researcher personally participated in testing the effect of eating apples on postprandial blood glucose. In the first test, he ate an apple containing 15 grams of available carbohydrates, and then 30 minutes after eating the apple, he ate rice containing 35 grams of available carbohydrates. In the second test, he ate an apple containing 15 grams of available carbohydrates and rice containing 35 grams of available carbohydrates simultaneously. In the third test, he directly ate rice containing 50 grams of available carbohydrates. The research results showed that if the GI value (glycemic index) of a meal is used to represent it, then directly eating rice is 82, eating rice and apple together is 64, and eating apple first and then rice surprisingly reduced it to 40. Therefore, the researcher pointed out that eating an apple half an hour before a meal is beneficial for lowering postprandial blood glucose. Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 48 %,B
4532,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company is planning a trip, and after employee voting, six tourist spots were selected: A, B, C, D, E, and F. Due to time constraints, the company can only choose three spots to visit, with the following selection requirements: If A is chosen, B cannot be chosen; unless C is chosen, A cannot be chosen; if D is chosen, E must also be chosen. Based on this, there are four inferences: (1) If A is chosen, F must also be chosen; (2) The three spots must either be B, D, E or A, C, F; (3) If D is not chosen, E is also not chosen; (4) If A is not chosen, C might be chosen. Among these inferences, how many are definitely correct?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 38 %,B
4533,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Enclave economy: refers to a regional economic cooperation model where two independent administrative regions with economic disparities break the original administrative boundaries through cross-spatial administrative management and economic development, achieving resource complementarity and coordinated economic development between the two regions. Which of the following is an example of an enclave economy?",,"A province and a neighboring province sign a cooperation agreement to fully equip and strengthen forces, jointly accelerate the planning and connection of the inter-provincial high-speed railway network, prepare for inter-provincial railway projects, achieve conditions for opening in the year of cooperation, and realize full-line operation between the two provinces the following year.",,"An island county with scarce land resources signs a long-term agreement with a neighboring town to lease a large piece of wasteland, builds an industrial park around its marine product resource advantages to focus on the deep processing of aquatic products, while also providing many jobs for the town.",,"A company borrows two billion dollars to establish a project company and cooperates with a foreign government. After twenty years of operation, part of the income is used to repay the original construction capital and interest. After thirty years, the profits have fully repaid the principal and interest.",,"Company A specializes in manufacturing auto parts, and Company B specializes in 3D printing technology. The two companies combine their products by adding 3D printing equipment to the auto parts production workshop to print corresponding molds and tools, improving production efficiency and optimizing quality.",,B, 84 %,A
4534,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted a large 20-year longitudinal study to explore the relationship between women's bone health and diet. The study tracked the health and lifestyle of over 26,000 women in the UK. Compared to those who eat meat at least five times a week, vegetarians have a 33% higher risk of hip fractures. Therefore, the researchers concluded that women who eat vegetarian diets are more likely to experience hip fractures than those who eat meat. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,Vegetarian women supplement essential proteins through soy products.,,"The risk of fractures is generally related to calcium and vitamin D intake; the less intake, the more likely the fractures.",,The study's findings were only published in an obscure journal.,,"Women who eat vegetarian diets tend to be older, while those who eat meat tend to be younger.",,D, 83 %,B
4535,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When golf first emerged, only the weight and volume of the ball were regulated. Strangely, almost all golfers preferred using old balls, especially those with scratches. It turned out that scratched balls had better flight capabilities than smooth new balls. As a result, dimpled golf balls became the standard for competitions. German psychologist Holman believed that people who have experienced setbacks often have more enduring fighting power and thus are more likely to achieve their goals. The psychological scars left by these failures, like the dimples on a golf ball, may not be aesthetically pleasing, but they provide better stability and distance, giving them an advantage over smooth balls. This is the famous 'Dimple Psychology Law.' According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors reflects the 'Dimple Psychology Law'?",,"Newly hired civil servant Xiao Fang actively applied to work at the grassroots level, believing that rich grassroots experience would enhance her work ability.",,"After experiencing two failures in the postgraduate entrance exam, Xiao Liu, despite feeling immense pressure, continued to study hard and eventually got into his ideal school.",,"Since experiencing a car accident at the age of 6, Xiao Yang has always been afraid of cars and, as an adult, refuses to take a driving test or even cross the street alone.",,"Generally speaking, people who have not experienced psychological trauma in childhood achieve higher academic success than those who have.",,B, 87 %,A
4536,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Watermelon, as a tool to beat the heat, is a fruit that people love in the summer. Many have experienced that a room-temperature watermelon bought from the fruit store doesn't taste very sweet, but after being chilled in the refrigerator for a while, it tastes particularly sweet and delicious. Therefore, some people believe that chilling can make watermelon sweeter. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen this viewpoint?",,"The sugar in chilled fruits like apples, pears, and lychees is more likely to crystallize, making them taste sweeter.",,"When chewing chilled watermelon, the fructose in the watermelon, which can absorb heat, quickly reaches the inside of the mouth, taking away some heat and making people feel refreshed.",,"The sugar in watermelon is mainly fructose, and in a low-temperature environment, the less sweet α-type molecular structure of fructose gradually converts to the sweeter β-type molecular structure.",,"Watermelon is rich in nutrients such as glucose and fructose, which can easily breed bacteria even at low temperatures, affecting the taste and the integrity of the surface tissue.",,C, 93 %,A
4537,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In preparation for the piano class graduation exam, Xiaoxiao plans to practice 7 piano pieces in 3 days, including 'Mariage d'amour', 'A Comme Amour', 'The Blue Danube', 'Pathétique Sonata', 'Für Elise', 'Cuckoo Waltz', and 'Love is Blue'. Each day, time will be arranged for practice, and each piece will be practiced only once. It is known that: (1) The number of pieces practiced on the first two days is the same; (2) The number of pieces practiced on the third day is the least; (3) There is a one-day gap between practicing 'Mariage d'amour' and 'The Blue Danube'; (4) 'A Comme Amour' and 'Für Elise' are practiced on the same day, and both are practiced the day after 'Mariage d'amour'; (5) 'Pathétique Sonata' is practiced the day before 'Cuckoo Waltz'. From this, it can be concluded that:",,'Love is Blue' is practiced on the first day,,'Pathétique Sonata' is practiced on the second day,,'Mariage d'amour' and 'Cuckoo Waltz' are practiced on the same day,,The practice date of 'A Comme Amour' is before 'Cuckoo Waltz',,A, 66 %,C
4538,False,True,Logical Judgment,"British scientists conducted a study on 21,000 Britons aged between 40 and 69 to investigate the factors inducing Alzheimer's disease. Participants reported their alcohol intake and underwent MRI brain scans, with about 7,000 also receiving MRI liver scans to assess total body iron content. All participants completed a series of simple tests to evaluate cognitive and motor functions. The study results indicate that drinking just a small glass of wine daily may lead to Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the study's findings?",,"Alcohol consumption inhibits the secretion of a hormone that controls the absorption of minerals in the body, thereby exacerbating cognitive decline.",,Daily intake of moderate alcohol is closely related to higher iron markers in the basal ganglia of the brain.,,Frequent alcohol consumption in Alzheimer's patients leads to the formation of $β$-amyloid proteins that can kill neurons.,,"Non-drinkers have the lowest iron content in their brains, and brain iron content is related to memory function.",,A, 70 %,B
4539,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Discount technique refers to making a large request first, then quickly offering a discount or other benefits before the other party responds, not giving them the chance to refuse the large request, and inducing them to accept the request through discounts, offers, gifts, etc. Based on the above definition, which of the following uses the discount technique?",,"Xiao Zhao spent all his cash due to an unexpected situation and needs to borrow 1000 yuan for living expenses for the month. He first asks a friend to lend him 5000 yuan, and after being refused, he reveals the true amount he needs.",,"A pastry stall owner claims that a cupcake costs 38 yuan, and before the customer decides whether to buy, tells them that anyone who buys a cupcake can also get four cookies for free.",,"Under the salesperson's persuasion, Li plans to buy a new car priced at 100,000 yuan, but when paying, the salesperson tells Li that the discount rules have changed, and the lowest price for the car is now 110,000 yuan.",,"A ride-hailing app initially gives out large discount coupons to cultivate user habits, then gradually reduces the discount until the price is the same as regular taxis.",,B, 93 %,A
4540,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The profit generated by investing equal capital in different grades of land with equal area is not the same, and thus the rent paid is different. This differential rent is called differential rent. Differential rent can be divided into differential rent I, which arises from differences in land fertility and location, and differential rent II, which arises from differences in investment productivity. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to differential rent II?",,"A property owner rents out their house through an agency, and the tenant pays 2000 yuan per month, with an agency fee of 1000 yuan. Later, the landlord raises the rent to 3000 yuan/month citing economic development, and the increased portion of the rent.",,"The rental price of a certain agricultural land was 200 yuan/mu last year. This year, the lessor built a greenhouse on the land, and the rental price became 500 yuan/mu. The rent increase compared to last year.",,"A farmer owns a piece of wasteland in the suburbs, which is overgrown with weeds and uneven. A construction company, due to having a site nearby, rents the wasteland to build a temporary office, and the construction company pays an advance rent of 50,000 yuan.",,"A certain shop in the suburbs of a city has an annual rent of about 120,000 yuan, while a shop of the same area in the city's commercial center has an annual rent of 360,000 yuan. The rent difference between the shop in the commercial center and the one in the suburbs.",,B, 71 %,D
4541,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Restrictive interpretation refers to an interpretation of the legal text that is narrower than the literal meaning of the text. When the literal meaning of the legal text is broader than the legislative intent, a restrictive interpretation should be made to reveal the legislative intent. According to the above definition, which of the following is a restrictive interpretation?",,"In the crime of credit card fraud, the judicial interpretation of 'credit card' also includes debit cards that cannot be overdrawn.",,The interpretation made by the Tianjin Municipal People's Government and its competent departments on how to specifically apply local regulations.,,"In Article 341 of the Criminal Law, 'sale' should be interpreted to include selling and processing for profit.",,The 'citizen' stipulated in Article 55 of the Constitution refers to citizens of conscription age as defined by the Chinese Military Service Law.,,D, 69 %,C
4542,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, pork prices have fallen slightly, but this should not lead to a reduction in attention to pig farming. To ensure stable pork prices, efforts must be made when prices are at their lowest. Only by protecting the enthusiasm of farmers at this time and preventing them from exiting production can pork prices ultimately remain stable. Based on this, it can be concluded that:",,"As long as attention is paid to pigs, the enthusiasm of farmers can be protected.",,"If farmers exit production, then it cannot be ensured that pork prices will not rise.",,"As long as attention is paid to pig farming, then it can be ensured that pork prices will not rise.",,Only when pork prices are at their lowest is it most effective to protect the enthusiasm of farmers.,,B, 73 %,D
4543,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The under-forest economy mainly refers to the development of under-forest planting, breeding, gathering, and forest tourism based on forest land resources and forest ecological environment. Farmers make full use of forest land to achieve wealth without cutting down trees and scientifically manage forest land, which is a new phenomenon emerging in the field of agricultural production. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the under-forest economy?",,"In some areas, trees collected from the mountains are used to cultivate black fungus in greenhouses. This method can make full use of forestry waste and maintain the natural flavor and quality of black fungus.",,"The annual logging volume of forests can be controlled according to the principle that the consumption of timber forests is lower than the growth volume, increasing timber production on the basis of forest resource growth to ensure sustainability.",,"A farm adopts an agricultural tourism model, transforming orchards, vegetable gardens, and farms into tourist attractions, providing sightseeing, picking, and experience projects, attracting a large number of tourists.",,"A small town with abundant forest resources has formed a homestay industry cluster and developed a series of health projects such as tea therapy, Tai Chi, yoga, forest oxygen bars, forest meditation, and forest hiking.",,D, 78 %,C
4544,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Memory distortion refers to the phenomenon where incorrect details are added to the recollection of a real event's time, place, or plot, often accompanied by corresponding emotional reactions, and is commonly seen in patients with senile and arteriosclerotic psychosis. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of memory distortion?",,"Grandma Zhao always complains that her daughter has been too busy with work to contact her in recent years, but her daughter actually passed away in a traffic accident when she was young.",,"Grandpa Sun enjoys telling the younger generation about things he experienced when he was young, but as he talks, he finds that he can't remember some parts clearly.",,"While abroad, Xiao Zhang experienced an earthquake, and after returning home, he deliberately exaggerated the danger he faced during the earthquake to attract attention.",,"When staying at a hotel, Old Li wanted to ask if the discount coupon given at the beginning of the year could still be used, only to find out after checking that his last stay was two years ago.",,D, 52 %,A
4545,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A few years ago, researchers at the University of Reading conducted an experiment: they divided the laboratory mice into two groups. For six weeks, the researchers fed the first group of mice champagne daily and then had them navigate a maze together with the second group of mice that were not fed champagne. The results showed that the success rate of the first group of mice in completing the maze increased by 60% compared to before the experiment. Therefore, the research team suggested that people over 40 should drink two to three glasses of champagne per week to prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease. However, there are opponents who question the credibility of this study. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' conclusion?",,The cognitive abilities and physical conditions of the two groups of mice were originally very similar.,,There are differences in the changes and mechanisms of action of alcohol in mice and humans.,,The success rate of the second group of mice in completing the maze did not significantly increase compared to before the experiment.,,Research has found that champagne has a positive effect on preventing many heart diseases.,,C, 18 %,A
4546,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The identification of the sequence of ink and writing refers to the use of certain instruments and equipment to examine and analyze the distribution state and physical and chemical characteristics of ink traces at the intersection of imprints (usually referring to seal impressions and fingerprints) and writing (usually referring to handwritten text formed by various writing tools and printed text formed by printing and copying tools) in document system elements, thereby determining the order in which they were formed. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the method of ink and writing sequence identification?",,"Using chromatography instruments to analyze the ink on two documents, determining the formation time of the ink through the analysis of chemical components and content in the samples, thereby determining the order in which the two documents were created.",,"Using iodine fuming to reveal fingerprints on an IOU, then using a magnifying glass to compare the revealed fingerprints with those of the borrower, to determine whether the fingerprint at the same location as the signature was made by the party involved.",,"Using a mass spectrometer to analyze the components of ink in various parts of a document, which can determine the order in which different parts of the text were formed, to ascertain whether there are added writings or pages.",,"Under an optical microscope, observing that there is no ink filling in the pits of the toner at the overlapping parts of the text and seal on a certain agreement, indicating that the ink is below the toner, meaning the seal was applied before printing.",,D, 80 %,C
4547,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts say that eggs with dispersed yolks should not be eaten. The reason for yolk dispersion in eggs is the invasion of spoilage bacteria. These bacteria enter the egg through tiny cracks on the surface of the eggshell pores, decompose the nutrients in the egg white, causing changes in the water and salt concentration of the egg white, and consequently altering the osmotic pressure between the egg white and yolk. When the osmotic pressure reaches a certain limit, it breaks the yolk membrane, causing the yolk to spread into the egg white. Which of the following, if true, would least contradict the above viewpoint?",,"If the eggshell itself is not cracked, and there is no odor or visible abnormality when opened, the egg can be eaten even if the yolk is dispersed.",,"Some eggs with dispersed yolks can still be eaten after being cooked at high temperatures, such as frying or boiling, until both the egg white and yolk are fully solidified.",,Bacterial invasion is not the only cause of yolk dispersion in eggs; it may also be due to shaking or jostling during transportation.,,"Some eggs, due to prolonged storage, have weakened yolk membrane toughness, causing the yolk to stick to the eggshell. If it appears locally red, it can still be eaten.",,D, 48 %,C
4548,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Not long ago, during a scientific expedition at a location called Jianglang in the Banggo Basin of Nagqu City, central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the expedition team discovered the richest Cenozoic fossil flora to date, including the Jianglang flora, through a survey of the entire exposed strata in a set of gray mudstone. Using uranium-lead radiometric dating, the absolute geological age of the Jianglang flora is approximately 47 million years. This indicates that more than 47 million years ago, the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should have had a subtropical climate type. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Many plant species of the Jianglang flora are the earliest fossil records in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and even Asia, showing high similarity with the flora of the same period in the Northern Hemisphere.",,"Many groups of the Jianglang flora can be found in today's Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, with some seeds and fruits corresponding to ancient fossils.",,"After reconstructing the paleoclimate quantitatively based on the fossil flora, the expedition team found that the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had high temperature and humid climate characteristics during the Middle Eocene.",,"The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the important sources of plant diversity in surrounding areas, having a significant impact on the biodiversity of Southeast Asia and even the entire Asia.",,B, 70 %,C
4549,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Aerobic exercise is a full-body workout that uses aerobic metabolism as the main energy supply method, rhythmically exercising large muscle groups of the trunk, limbs, etc., over a long period. According to the above definition, which of the following is an aerobic exercise?",,"Old Wang jogs for 40 minutes every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and swims for more than 50 minutes every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday.",,"Little Wang almost every day does a dozen pull-ups, then picks up dumbbells or barbells for strength training.",,"Since going to college, Little Liu has insisted on doing 20 push-ups every morning and 20 sit-ups every evening.",,"Old Zhang insists on standing on one leg, lifting heels, and other body exercises, three times a week, 30 minutes each time.",,A, 83 %,D
4550,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted experimental studies on some mealworms, feeding some with polystyrene foam and others with bran. The results showed that the mealworms fed with polystyrene foam not only survived but also slightly increased in weight. The study indicates that there is a microbial community in the gut of mealworms capable of decomposing plastic and obtaining energy from polystyrene. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"Due to strong antioxidant capacity, plastic is difficult to degrade under natural conditions and usually requires artificial degradation pretreatment.",,Researchers found several encoding enzymes capable of degrading polystyrene and styrene in the gut microbes of mealworms.,,"Mealworms originate from South Africa and Central Africa, and due to their rich protein and fat content, they can be processed for human consumption.",,"Besides mealworms, natural polymers also have considerable application potential in the decomposition of bioplastics.",,B, 92 %,A
4551,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In psychiatry, there is a state called reprieve illusion, which refers to death row inmates who often harbor the fantasy of receiving a reprieve at the last moment before execution. In other words, reprieve illusion is a situation one wants to believe in, which often has a significant gap with reality. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reprieve illusion?",,"Delusional about becoming an emperor, daringly plotting a restoration",,"Retreating to a utopia is not a delusion, sincerity naturally brings harmony",,"If love can last long, why care about being together day and night?",,"I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, following you to the west of Yelang",,A, 81 %,B
4552,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Visual afterimage is a physiological phenomenon of vision, where the image sensation does not immediately disappear after the visual stimulus stops, but gradually weakens, indicating a residual phenomenon of image sensation. Visual afterimages include positive afterimages and negative afterimages; positive afterimages refer to afterimages with qualities identical to the stimulus, while negative afterimages refer to afterimages with qualities opposite to the stimulus. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a negative afterimage?",,"Summer has arrived, Wang Lin turns on the electric fan, and the blades of the fan look like a disk when in motion.",,"After staring at a white fluorescent light for a period of time and then turning the gaze to a white wall, one feels there is a black image of the lamp.",,"While listening to rhythmic music, it seems that the lights are flashing in sync with the music rhythm.",,"Fireworks rise in the night sky, drawing long arcs that appear as continuous bright lines.",,B, 94 %,C
4553,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The fruit fly is a common model organism often used as a research subject to reveal more general life principles. Biologists have discovered through fruit fly research the harms of solitude: prolonged solitude may lead to a series of changes in gene expression, behavior patterns, etc. Most notably, prolonged solitude results in abnormal behaviors such as sleeping less and eating more. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,Fruit flies that are isolated for a long time show differences in gene expression related to satiety compared to their social counterparts.,,"Solitude is not necessarily harmful; for those who choose solitude actively, it may even bring benefits.",,"Loneliness brings a sense of uncertainty about the future, prompting social animals to remain alert and eat as much as possible.",,"Prolonged social isolation increases metabolic rate, causing fruit flies to feel hungry.",,D, 31 %,C
4554,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Compared to advanced banks in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, due to deep-rooted issues like inherent defects in commercial bank governance over the long term, the credit risk management system of Chinese commercial banks is still not perfect and has many problems, which have become stumbling blocks for the development of many commercial banks. In recent years, with the development of credit risk management concepts in China and the cultivation and introduction of excellent risk management talents, the shortcomings of the credit risk management system of Chinese commercial banks have gradually been addressed. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"In recent years, the credit risk operation system of Chinese commercial banks has developed relatively well.",,The development of credit risk management concepts and the cultivation of excellent risk management talents in Europe are both in leading positions.,,The credit risk management systems of advanced banks in developed countries such as Europe and the United States have already developed relatively well.,,"By removing the stumbling blocks of the credit risk management system, Chinese commercial banks will enter a golden period of vigorous development.",,C, 56 %,A
4555,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The cost per available seat kilometer refers to the ratio of the main business cost expenses of an airline company to the available seat kilometers. The main business cost expenses include costs directly related to seat transportation. Available seat kilometers represent the number of seats an airline can provide multiplied by the corresponding flight distance over a certain period. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the cost per available seat kilometer?",,"50,000,000 yuan (ticket fees, excess baggage fees, catering service fees, etc.) / 100,000,000 seat kilometers",,"10,000,000 yuan (fuel costs, crew salaries, aircraft maintenance costs, etc.) / 100,000,000 seat kilometers",,"10,000,000 yuan (fuel costs, crew salaries, aircraft maintenance costs, etc.) / 100,000,000 passenger kilometers",,"50,000,000 yuan (ticket fees, excess baggage fees, catering service fees, etc.) / 100,000,000 passenger kilometers",,B, 64 %,A
4556,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In enterprise value assessment, assets are divided into effective assets and ineffective assets based on their function within the enterprise. Effective assets refer to assets that are currently operational or have potential operational capability and contribute to the enterprise's profitability. Ineffective assets refer to non-operational assets, idle assets, and assets that have lost operational and profitability capability within the assessed enterprise. According to the above definition, which of the following are considered effective assets: (1) 8-year-old Maotai-flavored liquor stored in the warehouse of a liquor company; (2) Artworks and collectibles displayed in the showroom of a coal company; (3) Two student cafeterias independently operated and managed by a public university; (4) Patent rights for a display device owned by an advertising company.",,(1)(2),,(1)(3),,(2)(4),,(1)(4),,D, 60 %,B
4557,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Exception management refers to the attitude and management approach leaders take towards issues in subordinates' work that are difficult to define, occur occasionally, or happen for the first time. It can be divided into proactive exception management and passive exception management. Proactive exception management means that leaders actively observe employees' behavior at any time and promptly correct mistakes and problems in their work to ensure effective task completion; while passive exception management means that as long as the current work situation is acceptable, leaders do not actively interfere with subordinates' work management behavior. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of proactive exception management?",,"The tax bureau in a district launched the 'Tax Experience Officer' activity for the first time, and the deputy director in charge pointed out the shortcomings of Xiao Wang from the publicity department during the organization process, ensuring the smooth progress of the activity.",,The general manager of a unit assigns various tasks to department heads and also holds regular department head meetings to understand the progress of each department.,,"Zhang Min, who has just been promoted to department head, often proactively talks with Xiao Wang and promptly corrects the common mistakes he makes in his daily business activities.",,"Sales manager Wang Hui often provides bonuses, material rewards, and promotion opportunities to subordinates who complete tasks on time and have good sales performance.",,A, 53 %,C
4558,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the summer season when thunderstorms are frequent, we must pay attention to safety when outdoors. 'Do not stand under a tree to avoid rain during a thunderstorm' is well-known lightning protection knowledge, but some people have misconceptions about precautions during thunderstorms and still firmly believe them. For example, they think that using a mobile phone to make calls during a thunderstorm will attract lightning to themselves due to the phone signal. Therefore, these people conclude that mobile phones should not be used to make calls during thunderstorms. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The signal during a call is transmitted through an alternating electromagnetic field, which cannot form a discharge channel to attract lightning.",,"Lightning tends to strike the highest pointed objects on the ground first, so taller trees often become the primary targets of lightning strikes.",,"If people are struck by lightning while making calls in open areas, the skin in contact with the phone will be severely burned.",,"The correct action during a thunderstorm is to stay away from open high points and avoid staying on high-rise platforms, isolated sheds, etc.",,A, 97 %,B
4559,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Transportation refers to the process by which weathered materials such as rock debris and dissolved substances on and near the Earth's surface are moved to other locations by external forces. It is one of the important processes shaping the Earth's surface in nature. External forces include water flow, waves, tidal currents and ocean currents, glaciers, groundwater, wind, and biological activities. According to the above definition, which of the following options is an example of transportation?",,"The Himalayas were uplifted from the ocean to land due to crustal movement, resulting in the appearance of marine fossils.",,"Approximately 40,000 icebergs break off from Arctic glaciers each year and are carried away by the Labrador Current in the Atlantic Ocean.",,"Due to the destruction of upstream vegetation, the Yellow River carries loess while flowing through the Loess Plateau, resulting in high sediment content downstream.",,Tokyo plans to use mountain rocks to create 18 artificial islands offshore within 15 years to expand living space.,,C, 65 %,B
4560,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When an object undergoes deformation due to external force, the force that restores the object to its original shape after the external force is removed is called 'elastic force.' Its direction is opposite to the direction of the external force causing the deformation. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered 'elastic force'?",,A pole vaulter uses the support of the pole to leap and successfully clear the bar.,,"A rubber band can be stretched to tie hair, and when released, it shrinks to hold the hair in place.",,"A spring is compressed by an iron block, and after the block is removed, the compressed spring returns to its original state.",,"Ice skates create a thin film of water by friction with the ice surface, making the ice surface slippery.",,D, 97 %,C
4561,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a scientific research team extracted sedimentary rock cores from the continental shelf of the Arctic Ocean to study the salinity of seawater 70,000 to 62,000 years ago. By analyzing the composition of these cores, they determined the salinity at specific time points. The team found that the sedimentary rock cores formed between 70,000 and 62,000 years ago lacked the isotope Thorium-230 (230Th). They thus inferred that the Arctic Ocean was composed of freshwater during that period. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above argument?",,Research shows that the isotope Thorium-230 (230Th) only originates from the decay of uranium in saltwater.,,Sedimentary rock cores lacking the isotope 230Th were also extracted from the nearby Nordic Seas.,,Previous studies indicate that a significant portion of the Arctic Ocean may have been covered by ice shelves in the past.,,Understanding the past environment of the Arctic region can help predict possible future changes in the Arctic.,,A, 93 %,B
4562,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Data pollution refers to the damage to the integrity and authenticity of raw data caused by deliberate human actions, which distorts real data. According to the above definition, which of the following results in data pollution?",,"To calculate the average daily output per person of a company, the company's January output and number of workers are used, applying the average calculation formula.",,"A company, without conducting its own research, blindly references previous research data from other companies and invests in a ceramic processing plant locally.",,"A chain store conducts market research to expand its market in area A, considering only the population and not the income, leading to errors in data collection.",,"A company, in order to obtain a green environmental award, omits all decimal data when reporting the year's pollution emissions.",,D, 93 %,C
4563,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to answering as (    ) is to promoting.,,Questioning; pilot,,Replying; marketing,,Doubt; sales,,Honesty; method,,A, 50 %,B
4564,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the key factors and neural mechanisms of sound analgesia, researchers first played three different types of sounds to mice with inflamed paws: soothing music, dissonant notes, and white noise. The results showed that when these sounds were played at a low intensity, approximately at the level of a whisper, they effectively alleviated the mice's pain, whereas at high intensity, there was no significant analgesic effect. Subsequently, the researchers placed the mice in environments with different background sound intensities and found that sounds about 5 decibels above the ambient noise effectively alleviated the mice's pain. Therefore, the crucial factor for the analgesic effect is the subtle difference in sound intensity between the sound and the ambient noise. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"In this experiment, researchers could manipulate the inflammation level of the mice's paws to be roughly the same.",,Low-intensity sounds alleviate pain by inhibiting the neural projection from the auditory cortex to the somatosensory thalamus.,,"The analgesic effects of soothing music, dissonant notes, and white noise on mice's pain increase in that order.",,"The smaller the difference in sound intensity between the sound and the ambient noise, the less noticeable the pain relief effect.",,B, 42 %,D
4565,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the attributes of stressors, Brownstein divides stressors into four categories: cultural, social, physical, and psychological. Cultural stressors refer to stimuli caused by changes in language, customs, lifestyle, and religious beliefs; social stressors refer to social life situations, life events, or incidents that cause changes in an individual's lifestyle and require adaptation and coping; physical stressors refer to stimuli that directly produce a stimulating effect through the human body. According to the above definition, how many of the following are social stressors? ① High temperature, radiation ② War and turmoil ③ Traveling abroad ④ Death of a loved one",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 52 %,C
4566,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The representativeness heuristic refers to the tendency of people to directly infer results based on certain characteristics of a problem under uncertainty, without considering the actual probability of these characteristics occurring or other reasons related to the characteristics. According to the above definition, which of the following exemplifies the representativeness heuristic?",,"A factory fire occurs, and a group of young passersby skillfully extinguishes the fire. People speculate that they are off-duty firefighters.",,"A doctor at a hospital quickly makes an accurate judgment on a patient's test results after receiving them, leading to the patient's gradual recovery.",,"Confidential company information is leaked, and the manager infers that Xiao Zhang is the leaker because he logged into external websites.",,"A murder case occurs in a city, and detectives identify the suspect Zhao through investigation and evidence collection.",,C, 47 %,A
4567,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In some viral popular science articles about relativity or quantum mechanics, you often see the phrase: 'The end of science is theology.' There is also a popular saying: 'When scientists climb one peak after another, they always find that Buddhist masters have been waiting there.' Some authors even confidently claim that this is a 'famous quote' by Einstein. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,There is no record in various books that this phrase was said by Einstein.,,Theology is the study or doctrine concerning the subject of God.,,Some so-called theology is actually still based on science.,,Science has no end; it is the continuous exploration of the essence of the universe and everything in it.,,D, 54 %,C
4568,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A thrombus is like a 'ghost' wandering inside the blood vessels. Once a thrombus blocks a blood vessel, it paralyzes the blood transport system, which can be fatal. Regarding the causes of thrombus formation, some believe that when people sit for long periods without moving, such as playing cards, taking long-distance buses, or flying, the leg muscles contract less, the blood flow in the lower limbs slows down, and thrombus formation becomes more likely. However, opponents argue that metabolic disorders are the cause of thrombus formation and are unrelated to prolonged sitting.",,Prolonged bed rest and long-term smoking and drinking greatly increase the risk of thrombus formation.,,"Prolonged sitting slows down metabolism, leading to metabolic disorders.",,"Metabolic disorders cause insufficient energy supply, making it impossible for the body to function normally.",,Irregular eating or excessive or insufficient nutrient intake can lead to metabolic disorders.,,B, 85 %,A
4569,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The securities issuance market is formed by governments and their agencies, financial institutions, companies, and enterprises with funding needs, selling new securities to investors according to certain legal regulations and issuance procedures to expand operations, providing a channel and means for fund users to obtain funds. The securities trading market refers to the market where already issued securities are bought, sold, transferred, and circulated. In the securities trading market, the income from selling securities belongs to the investors selling the securities, not to the institutions or companies issuing the securities. According to the above definition, which of the following actions occurs in the securities trading market?",,"Investors purchase new securities sold by a company at a uniform price, enjoying stock price fluctuations and annual profit dividends.",,"Through analysis, investors buy stocks when a company's stock price falls and sell them when the price returns to value.",,"After registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a company issues a new stock through an underwriting group.",,"Relatives invest funds as market investors to purchase company equity, gaining certain management rights.",,B, 67 %,A
4570,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A metamorphic leaf refers to a leaf that undergoes changes in form and structure due to changes in its own function. Leaf metamorphosis is a variation that can be stably inherited. Among the various organs of plants, leaves have the greatest plasticity and undergo the most metamorphosis. According to the above definition, which of the following is a metamorphic leaf?",,"Plants such as Lithops, Conophytum, Fenestraria, and Argyroderma transform their leaves into the shape of stones or pebbles to avoid predation by animals.",,"The surface of cucumbers often has spiky protrusions, whose main function is to protect the cucumber from external harm, such as being gnawed or pecked by animals.",,"Leaves of plants damaged by thrips may curl and even fold, constantly deforming until they become leaf balls or even wither.",,"To make the leaves of the zebra plant more ornamental, cultivators wrap rubber bands around young leaves to encourage them to grow in a heart shape.",,A, 66 %,C
4571,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sacrifice marketing refers to the strategy of selling some products at a low price and at a loss to expand the company's reputation, leaving consumers with a deep impression of the company's image and commercial credibility, thereby attracting customers, retaining repeat customers, and maximizing overall business profits. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of sacrifice marketing?",,"A certain store decided to close down, so it sold most of its products at a loss in order to quickly obtain cash.",,"A certain restaurant held a grand opening promotion, selling most of its dishes at extremely low profits, making its business extremely prosperous.",,"A certain website provided free access to movies that other streaming software charges for, resulting in extremely high website traffic.",,"A certain grain shop held a promotion where 1 yuan could be exchanged for 10 eggs, making the shop's business particularly prosperous.",,D, 63 %,B
4572,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are many types of customer objections, including authority objections, need objections, and price objections. Authority objection refers to a customer's opposition based on the lack of decision-making power to purchase. Need objection refers to a customer's opposition based on not needing the product, often occurring when a customer directly rejects the product after a salesperson's introduction. Price objection refers to a customer's refusal to purchase due to the product's high price. According to the above definitions, how many of the following only reflect need objections? ① After hearing the salesperson's introduction, Ms. Lu, who was somewhat interested, said she needed to go home and discuss with others. ② Ms. Zhang, who did not need a dishwasher, told the salesperson that the product was unnecessary and too expensive. ③ Faced with repeated visits from the salesperson, Ms. Wang said her family had already purchased a similar product. ④ Mr. Cheng was interested in the inexpensive skincare products introduced by the salesperson but could only say he did not need them.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 64 %,C
4573,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain area, 85 anti-hail missile systems have been specially deployed. When meteorological radar detects hail clouds that may form hail, the anti-hail missile system launches rockets carrying silver iodide catalysts, producing a large number of artificial hail embryos. The excessive number of hail embryos compete for moisture, ultimately preventing all of them from fully 'growing' into large hailstones. Therefore, the anti-hail missile system can effectively prevent the damage caused by hail. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Strong updrafts, a large amount of supercooled liquid water, and prolonged time in cold air are more conducive to the formation of large hailstones.",,"After the artificial hail embryos are produced, the air humidity becomes too high, and the moisture solidification rate is slower, which can instead form denser and more harmful small hailstones.",,"Some areas have invented hail cannons, attempting to use the powerful shock waves of explosions to disperse clouds and prevent hail from falling, but it has been proven ineffective.",,"It is claimed that the effectiveness of this anti-hail missile system exceeds 90%, which can reduce hail damage, but the actual effect remains to be verified.",,B, 86 %,A
4574,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Informal interviews refer to conversations that occur spontaneously, without prior preparation, open-ended, and more akin to casual chats, as researchers participate in the daily lives of interviewees in the field. According to the above definition, which of the following is an informal interview?",,"Volunteer Xiao Li fully engages in community service work, regularly accompanying elderly Mr. Li on walks along forest paths, patiently listening to the elderly man's slow recounting of past memories during each walk.",,"Researcher Xiao Yang, while conducting field research in the community square, encounters resident Aunt Wang who is out for a walk. They engage in a conversation about community environment improvement, during which Aunt Wang shares many of her insights and feelings.",,"Professor Zhang, to study youth employment issues, randomly selects several students as interview subjects and conducts detailed inquiries with each, striving to fully understand the real situation and deep needs of youth employment.",,"Social science student Xiao Yu immerses in a remote village, living and eating with the villagers for several weeks, gradually understanding the local unique customs, folk beliefs, and specific practices of agricultural production through daily casual chats.",,D, 41 %,B
4575,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Phantom limb pain, also known as limb illusion pain, refers to the sensation that an amputated limb is still present and painful. Generally, the pain occurs at the distal end of the amputated limb, manifests as persistent pain, and worsens in episodes. Currently, various drug treatments are often ineffective. According to the above definition, which of the following involves phantom limb pain?",,"Although Xiao Liu unfortunately lost both legs in a car accident, he often feels that his legs are still there.",,"After having her leg amputated due to osteosarcoma, Xiao Min is tormented by her left leg every night, sometimes feeling as if someone is lifting her left leg onto her shoulder, and sometimes feeling as if someone is pricking her left toes with a needle... She is often woken up by the pain in the middle of the night.",,"While working in a factory, Xiao Xing's left hand was cut by a cement mixer due to improper operation. For a period of time afterward, Xiao Xing frequently dreamed of the incident and felt a vague pain in his left hand upon waking.",,"After Xiao Ming's right hand was amputated due to an accidental contact with high voltage electricity, he has recovered and been discharged from the hospital. However, over the long course of life, Xiao Ming still occasionally feels a faint electric shock-like pain in his left hand.",,B, 82 %,D
4576,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Prescriptive roles, also known as formal roles, are those where the behavior and norms of the role player are clearly defined, and the role cannot be interpreted according to personal understanding. In formal settings, their speech, conduct, responsibilities, rights, obligations, and procedures are clearly defined, and what should and should not be done must be followed as prescribed, such as government diplomats, judges, and legislators. Open roles, also known as informal roles, allow individuals to freely perform role behaviors based on their understanding of their status and social expectations. The actor has considerable behavioral freedom, which is conducive to adapting to the ever-changing social life, such as fathers, friends, and natural leaders of informal groups. According to the above definitions, which of the following verses correctly corresponds to the roles of the characters?",,"In 'I urge you to drink another cup of wine, for when you go west of Yangguan, there will be no old friends,' all described are prescriptive roles.",,"In 'The water of Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep, but not as deep as Wang Lun's parting sentiment for me,' all described are open roles.",,"In 'Yesterday the grass was withered, today it is green, the traveler again feels homesick,' all described are prescriptive roles.",,"In 'Su Wu's soul fades before the Han envoy, the ancient shrine and tall trees are both desolate,' all described are open roles.",,B, 91 %,C
4577,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a relatively mainstream view in the industry that we should be wary of the development of artificial intelligence. Because artificial intelligence is fundamentally different from the human brain, it is essentially a program. Once its development surpasses a critical point, it may be able to learn by itself, update itself, and develop itself, which could lead to its intelligence increasing at a rate far exceeding the evolutionary speed of human brain intelligence. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,"The intelligence gap is the basis for the hierarchical differences between species; the larger the intelligence gap, the more distinct the hierarchical distinction between species.",,"The development of artificial intelligence's intelligence follows an exponential curve, and once it surpasses the critical point, it will become a nearly vertical line.",,"When the intelligence of artificial intelligence far exceeds that of humans, it can be regarded as a species belonging to a higher level of existence.",,"When the rate of increase in artificial intelligence's intelligence surpasses the evolutionary speed of human brain intelligence, people must be highly vigilant.",,D, 32 %,B
4578,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The ocean is filled with various noises; waves, earthquakes, and disintegrating icebergs create underwater 'background noise,' and human activities also contribute to this noise. Some experts believe that noise is a problem for some marine life, seriously affecting their physiological health, behavior, reproduction, and even survival. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Noise generated by humans is often an 'unintended byproduct' of transportation, infrastructure construction, and industrial development.",,"Dolphins adjust their calls when it is noisy underwater, possibly to make it easier for companions to hear them.",,"Passing airplanes produce significant underwater noise, and their runways should be located away from the habitats of hearing-sensitive marine life.",,"The sound produced by seismic air guns used for seabed exploration can cause permanent hearing loss, tissue damage, and even death to nearby marine life.",,D, 94 %,B
4579,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All universities in Germany are open to global students for free, without exams, direct application, and self-selected majors. After entering the school, students only need to complete the required credits to meet graduation requirements. However, statistics show that in Germany, only 1 in 3 undergraduates can complete the credits and graduate on time within the prescribed semesters; at the master's level, only 1 in 4 can do so. Therefore, some people believe that the overall ability of German university graduates is relatively low. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"In Germany, 60% of young people do not enter university, and they go into vocational education. Therefore, Germany has a large group of skilled workers.",,"Universities in various countries focus more on cultivating comprehensive abilities, and a relatively objective standard for evaluating this ability is whether students can complete credits within the prescribed semesters.",,"The social welfare in Europe is very good, and many European countries offer free tuition. In vocational education, there are also living subsidies and scholarships, so students are not in a hurry to graduate.",,"Whether domestic or foreign, universities should strictly control the issuance of graduation certificates and degrees, and be responsible for every student who graduates from the university.",,B, 89 %,A
4580,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that compared to infected adults, children infected with the novel coronavirus have activated neutrophils in their blood, while immune cells such as monocytes, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells decrease in the blood. Researchers explain that this indicates children have a stronger innate immune response, with immune cells migrating to the site of infection to quickly eliminate the virus before it spreads, a similar immune response not observed in adults. Therefore, researchers conclude that the reason there are fewer severe cases of COVID-19 in children is that they have a stronger innate immune response to the virus, allowing their immune system to quickly attack the virus. Which of the following options, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,Children and adults exposed to the coronavirus environment but testing negative have similar immune responses.,,"The peak of the COVID-19 pandemic coincided with the Spring Festival, during which schools were on holiday, and strict controls also limited children's gatherings.",,"Children have a lower risk of contracting the coronavirus, and nearly one-third of infected children are asymptomatic.",,"After contracting the coronavirus, children's metabolism becomes more vigorous than that of adults, enhancing the activity of their immune cells.",,D, 82 %,C
4581,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In China, children's education has always been the topic parents care about the most. Chinese parents are good at passing down traditions, and the expectation for their sons to become dragons and daughters to become phoenixes has naturally never changed. According to the 'China Parents' Education Anxiety Index Survey Report', 68% of parents feel 'somewhat anxious' or 'very anxious' about their children's education, and only 6% are 'not anxious'. Some experts say that this educational anxiety of parents stems from the psychological imbalance caused by social competition. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the experts' view?",,Many parents' expectations and anxiety for their children come from wanting their children to fulfill dreams they themselves could not achieve.,,"Due to insufficient educational development and unequal distribution of educational resources, every parent hopes their child can receive the best education.",,Many visionary parents provide their children with an environment for comprehensive development to let them experience the joy of learning.,,Excessive pressure from parents on children can largely lead to significant mental stress for the children.,,A, 71 %,B
4582,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study suggests that mulberries could be key in treating obesity in humans because the study found that mulberries contain a natural compound called rutin. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,"Rutin can activate brown adipose tissue in the human body, thereby increasing energy expenditure and achieving fat reduction.",,"Rutin has the effect of reducing capillary permeability and fragility, helping to maintain and restore normal elasticity of capillaries.",,"In biological experiments on mice, the weight loss effect of mulberry extract has also been confirmed by researchers.",,"There are many benefits to eating mulberries; in addition to supplementing vitamins, they also provide malic acid, fatty acids, and other substances.",,A, 98 %,C
4583,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the above definitions, which of the following verses uses a condensed metaphor?",,"The floating clouds reflect the wanderer's thoughts, the setting sun reflects the old friend's feelings.",,"The vast desert's sand is like snow, the moon over Yanshan is like a hook.",,"The waterfall plunges straight down three thousand feet, as if the Milky Way fell from the ninth heaven.",,"The river flowers at sunrise are redder than fire, the river water in spring is as green as blue.",,A, 73 %,C
4584,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the long-standing traditional society, due to low productivity and the absence of a market economy system, many families relied on clans and kinship to obtain resources for livelihood. In recent years, with the rise in economic strength and status, almost every nuclear family can achieve economic independence and no longer needs the support of kinship networks, leading to a gradual fading of kinship relations. Therefore, some experts point out that economic prosperity is the sole reason for 'cutting off kinship.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Since the 1990s, most citizens have gradually experienced a transition from subsistence to moderate prosperity and then to affluence, with many nuclear families owning cars and houses, becoming part of the middle class.",,"In traditional society, slow economic development and poor living standards meant that larger family sizes could better withstand social risks, and the more relatives one had, the greater the chance of receiving help during emergencies.",,"In recent years, rapid urbanization in China has accelerated the cross-regional residential separation of urban residents, causing social and emotional alienation in kinship due to spatial distance.",,"In recent years, young people's lifestyles have diversified; they like to work hard but do not want to be bound by work, and they enjoy online socializing but do not want to frequently bother neighbors and relatives.",,C, 92 %,D
4585,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Once, space stations served as the outpost for humans entering space. Due to the high costs of construction and operation, space tourists and commercial flights were rare. However, with breakthroughs in aerospace technologies such as reusable rockets, the costs of space launches and flights have significantly decreased. Experts predict that in the future, an economy based on these various space stations in low Earth orbit will become a reality. What premise needs to be supplemented to make the above assertion valid?",,"In recent years, space agencies have attempted to launch some low Earth orbit commercial propulsion programs to promote the commercial use of international low Earth orbit space stations.",,Space agencies have announced on their official websites three construction plans for commercial space stations funded by space agency grants.,,The low Earth orbit space station ultimately aims to create a village-like place where people can live in an 'unrestricted' low Earth orbit habitat.,,People are willing to accept and invest money to experience self-funded projects such as space flights or to live in low Earth orbit space stations.,,D, 82 %,A
4586,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumption avoidance refers to the phenomenon where consumers actively constrain their needs and motivations, refusing, avoiding, not purchasing, or consuming specific goods and services. Consumption motivation suppression is when consumers still maintain a certain level of motivation, but due to personal or environmental constraints, the consumption motivation cannot be acted upon, and needs cannot be satisfied. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to consumption motivation suppression?",,"In order to avoid spending excessively, Xiao Li refuses all high-consumption behaviors.",,"Due to being hospitalized, Xiao Zhao cannot play the escape room game he has always wanted to play for a short period.",,"During a closed training period, Lao Liu cannot purchase the lottery tickets he used to buy every day.",,"Affected by road closures due to a snowstorm, Xiao Mei cannot go to purchase the items she desires.",,A, 91 %,B
4587,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Broadly speaking, compensation can be divided into extrinsic compensation and intrinsic compensation. Extrinsic compensation refers to various forms of income paid by the organization to employees for their contributions, including monetary compensation, welfare compensation, and non-financial compensation; intrinsic compensation refers to the sense of work honor, achievement, and responsibility that employees gain from promotions, praise, and recognition due to their hard work. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to extrinsic compensation?",,"To motivate employee growth, the general manager awarded an additional bonus to the sales champion of this quarter.",,"Xiao Li was promoted to department manager due to outstanding performance, gaining more power to participate in company decisions.",,A large internet company arranged a professional skill enhancement training activity for all technical staff.,,An organization handled the insurance procedures for newly hired employees and paid social insurance premiums on time and in full.,,B, 74 %,C
4588,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Perspective-taking refers to the ability of children to infer others' internal psychological activities, that is, to empathize with and understand others' thoughts, desires, emotions, etc. The essential characteristic of perspective-taking is the decentering of cognition, which means being able to view problems from others' perspectives. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to perspective-taking?",,"4-year-old Xiaomei dresses up as a doctor to give her sister an injection. She holds a pen pretending it's a syringe and says to her sister: 'It doesn't hurt, it'll be over soon.'",,"Every time fish is stewed, Ahao's mother says she loves eating fish heads. 10-year-old Ahao believes his mother lets him eat the fish meat because she loves him.",,"9-year-old Xiaomi noticed that her father liked a certain teacup but was reluctant to buy it, so she used her New Year's money to buy it as a surprise for his birthday.",,"5-year-old Tianyu accidentally scraped his leg while running. His mother used iodine to clean the wound, and the pain made him cry loudly.",,D, 83 %,B
4589,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the fuel resource utilization strategy at an ancient human site, researchers conducted species identification on the charcoal remains found in early kiln sites and late residential sites. All tree species were classified into three categories: coniferous trees, broadleaf trees, and shrubs, with coniferous trees considered the ideal choice due to their softer texture and better combustion performance. Charcoal remains from early kiln sites covered all three categories, with a preference for coniferous trees as fuel; however, charcoal remains from late residential sites contained very little coniferous tree content. The issue is that the high-intensity metallurgical activities in the late period should have led to greater fuel consumption, making the abandonment of coniferous trees illogical. Researchers believe that the site's fuel resource utilization strategy shifted from prioritizing coniferous wood fuel in the early period to primarily using coal ore fuel in the late period. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' viewpoint?",,The density of coal ash found in late strata is several times that of wood charcoal remains.,,Coal as a fuel resource released higher energy in the late period of the site.,,The late site currently exhibits widespread spontaneous combustion of coal.,,Coniferous forest resources became increasingly scarce in the late period of the site.,,A, 55 %,B
4590,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As the saying goes, water is the source of life. Currently, there are many types of drinking water on the market. Besides the mineral water and purified water we drink daily, there are also many expensive types of water, such as oxygen-enriched water. Some merchants claim that when the human body is oxygen-deficient, it can lead to many adverse effects, and drinking oxygen-enriched water can increase the oxygen content in the body, thereby providing certain health benefits, such as anti-fatigue and anti-aging. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the merchants' viewpoint?",,Many experts generally believe that the so-called oxygen-enriched water on the market is just a 'IQ tax'.,,"Oxygen is difficult to be absorbed by the human body through the digestive tract mucosa, so 'drinking' oxygen to supplement it is unreliable.",,Some merchants' false advertising practices on the market seriously infringe on consumers' legitimate rights and interests.,,"When the human body takes in too much oxygen, the excess free radicals produced can affect the body.",,B, 95 %,D
4591,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An algorithm is a double-edged sword; if used well, it accelerates the development of the digital society; if used poorly, it becomes a disruptor of the network ecosystem. To use algorithms effectively, individual users must strive, the industry must strengthen self-discipline, and a comprehensive supervision system must be established. Only the joint effort of these 'three parties' can create a clear and safe cyberspace. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the algorithm is not an accelerator of digital society development, there is no need to establish a comprehensive supervision system.",,"Unless industry self-discipline is strengthened, the algorithm will become a disruptor of the network ecosystem.",,"As long as a comprehensive supervision system is established, even if individual users do not strive, a clear and safe cyberspace can be created.",,"If the algorithm is not used well, then the 'three-party' joint effort cannot be formed.",,B, 63 %,D
4592,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An internet user posted that when wearing certain clothes on the street, they are always 'favored' by small flying insects. This is actually closely related to a magical behavior of insects called 'taxis.' Taxis is the directional response of insects to certain external stimuli. The taxis of insects to colors is called chromotaxis, and specific colors attract insects, which is related to the wavelength and reflection of light. Different colors reflect light of different wavelengths, and some wavelengths are more attractive to insects. So, what color is the insects' favorite? Yellow and green. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Research has found that different saturation levels of colors affect the attraction to insects differently; fluorescent green clothes attract insects more easily than dark green clothes.,,"Ultraviolet light is highly attractive to many insects, and when we wear clothes that reflect ultraviolet light, it attracts a large number of insects.",,"Scientists conducted multiple comparative experiments and found that thrips, unlike aphids and whiteflies, have the strongest chromotaxis to blue.",,"If the color of the clothes is the same, those washed with scented fabric softener or sprayed with perfume are more likely to attract small flying insects.",,C, 36 %,B
4593,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a short video went viral on an online platform. The content of the video is roughly about astronomers discovering a bizarre phenomenon: when they compared the latest starry sky photos of the same region with past photos, they found that a certain star in that region had disappeared. To verify this, scientists compared a large amount of astronomical images from the 1950s, and found that in more than half a century, at least 100 stars had mysteriously disappeared and never reappeared. Some people associate this with extraterrestrial life, claiming that extraterrestrial life might absorb the energy of these stars and then use it for themselves, making the stars appear to disappear to us. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"The lifespan of stars is not eternal; with the evolution of galaxies, stars also head towards death.",,The disappearance of stars might just be because they cannot be observed in the optical observation band.,,The short-term disappearance of stars is an unknown astronomical phenomenon.,,The disappearance of these stars has shown no signs of the existence of extraterrestrial life.,,C, 72 %,A
4594,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A solid scanner invented by a scientist won the International Sustainable Development Award. This scanner can use infrared to identify the components of solids, making them easier to recycle. Therefore, the scientist believes that as long as a household is equipped with this scanner, it can completely solve the problem of waste sorting. Which of the following options, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Used fast food boxes, appliance packaging, and cold drink bottles are all different types of solid waste.",,"After installing a kitchen waste disposer, kitchen waste can be processed without sorting.",,"Many solid plastics are difficult to decompose; landfilling them can pollute groundwater, and burning them produces harmful gases.",,"Waste from home renovations includes various materials such as paint, pigments, and wood boards.",,D, 46 %,A
4595,False,True,Logical Judgment,"No matter how tired you feel, if you are preoccupied and full of worries, it is difficult to fall asleep. Psychologists have found that 92% of depression patients report always having trouble sleeping. Therefore, psychologists believe that poor sleep leads to mental health problems. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,People with poor sleep quality often experience greater stress in work and social aspects.,,Traumatic events or negative experiences can affect an individual's biological clock.,,Patients who have recovered normal sleep after treatment still experience hallucinations or depression symptoms.,,"When treating insomnia and depression, doctors prescribe different medications based on the situation.",,C, 61 %,B
4596,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since January 2022, the U.S. government began distributing COVID-19 self-test kits to families in need. This method of home self-testing for COVID-19 allows testers to quickly and conveniently detect whether there are viral antigens in nasal secretions. In China, however, people are more familiar with large-scale nucleic acid testing. Therefore, some netizens have called for China to also adopt this method of home self-testing on a large scale to effectively reduce the spread of the epidemic. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the viewpoint of these netizens?",,"Compared to nucleic acid testing, antigen testing has lower sensitivity and a missed detection rate as high as 57%, which can lead to the spread of the epidemic after missed detections.",,"As early as 2020, China's Ministry of Science and Technology issued a notice aimed at collecting rapid testing products to improve testing efficiency and convenience.",,"China should first conduct rapid preliminary screening of passengers at airports and customs, and immediately isolate and transfer positive cases.",,"The UK and Germany have also distributed billions of COVID-19 self-test kits to the public, requiring people to conduct self-testing at home.",,A, 97 %,B
4597,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Framing bias refers to the phenomenon where people's judgments and decisions depend on the form of the decision problem they face, meaning that even though the essence of the problem is the same, different forms can lead to different decisions. The cause of framing bias is the change in the presentation or context of things, which means the way things are presented and described can affect people's judgments and ultimately lead to different choices. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to framing bias?",,"A major shareholder of a company hopes the company will issue new shares, but minor shareholders do not want new shares to be issued.",,"Compared to having stocks worth ten thousand yuan in a securities account, people choose to hold ten thousand yuan in cash.",,"When the inflation rate is 6%, employees are motivated by a 6% salary increase, but complain when given equivalent material goods.",,"Before surgical treatment, most patients are willing to try when the success rate is 70%, but refuse when the failure rate is 30%.",,A, 72 %,D
4598,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Environmental chemical effects refer to environmental changes caused by chemical reactions between substances under various environmental conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following is an environmental chemical effect?",,"In a certain area, long-term use of sewage for irrigation causes ion exchange reactions when these sewage rich in soluble salts percolate through soil layers rich in saturated calcium and magnesium colloids, increasing the hardness of groundwater.",,"To prevent interference, the height of mobile communication base stations is gradually lowered, increasing the probability of electromagnetic waves being reflected to residential buildings, thereby continuously increasing the level of electromagnetic radiation in the surrounding environment.",,"In a certain area, multiple factories emit large amounts of industrial smoke, which, together with carbon dioxide, affects the balance of thermal radiation in urban areas, causing urban temperatures to always be higher than suburban areas.",,"A sauerkraut production plant directly dumps fresh mustard greens into a soil pit next to the vegetable field. During the pickling process, due to the action of bacterial reductase, a large amount of nitrate is reduced to nitrite.",,A, 67 %,D
4599,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Energy metabolism refers to the totality of energy exchange between organisms and their surrounding environment, as well as the conversion and metabolic changes of mechanical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, and light, electricity, etc., within organisms. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to energy metabolism?",,Establishing wind power stations on the seaside or in open areas,,Collecting bird droppings to build biogas pools,,"Some fruits have high sugar content, eating too much can lead to obesity",,The universe is constantly exchanging matter and energy,,C, 30 %,B
4600,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Perceived barriers refer to people's subjective understanding of the objective difficulties or psychological obstacles they may encounter when adopting a certain health behavior. While considering the benefits of the behavior, people also assess the risks (side effects), unpleasantness (pain), excessive costs, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to perceived barriers?",,Mr. Wang refuses surgery because he is worried about causing financial pressure on his family.,,Mr. Zhao refuses the flu vaccine because he is worried about its side effects.,,Mr. Qian refuses his friends' invitation to exercise because he is worried about knee wear.,,Ms. Li repeatedly refuses drinking parties because she is worried that drinking too much will make her gain weight.,,D, 86 %,C
4601,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Traditional endoscopy is an invasive procedure that requires anesthesia and post-operative recovery, and it is relatively expensive. Generally, patients cannot undergo endoscopy in the emergency room. To address these issues, researchers have started looking for less invasive methods and have focused on magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy. The external magnet of this endoscope allows the capsule to be painlessly driven, and by pressing a button, the doctor can automatically guide the capsule to all parts of the stomach, visualize these areas, and record videos to document possible bleeding, inflammation, or malignant lesions. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Doctors drive the magnetically controlled capsule endoscope to the stomach to visualize and capture potential problem areas.,,"The capsule is driven by emergency room doctors, and the research report is reviewed by the attending gastroenterologist who is not on site.",,The cost of magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy will be much lower than that of traditional endoscopy.,,"Compared to traditional endoscopy, magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy will not miss high-risk lesions.",,A, 79 %,C
4602,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Agricultural proverbs refer to sayings about agricultural production, which are the insights gained by farmers over long-term agricultural practice regarding the relationship between weather and agricultural production. These proverbs are experiences summarized on the basis of continuous deepening and sublimation. They originate from agricultural practice and also guide and serve agricultural practice. According to the above definition, which of the following is an agricultural proverb?",,"In the morning, fear southern clouds spreading; in the evening, fear northern clouds rolling.",,"A bed of spring chives is green, the fragrance of rice flowers spreads for ten miles.",,"If there is no rain in the beginning of autumn, it is an empty autumn, and historically half of the crops are harvested.",,"South wind is warm, north wind is cold, east wind is humid, west wind is dry.",,C, 87 %,A
4603,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero-based budgeting is a budgeting method that does not consider past budget items and income and expenditure levels, and is prepared from a zero base point. Specifically, it is not influenced by previous budget arrangements, starts from actual needs, reviews the content and expenditure standards of various expenses within the budget year item by item, and prepares the budget based on comprehensive balance in conjunction with financial conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to zero-based budgeting?",,The grassroots budget unit prepares a budget plan based on the newly set overall goals of the enterprise and its own responsibility goals.,,A school adjusts the corresponding budget each year based on the location of practice by appropriately increasing or decreasing it from the previous year.,,"To effectively control expenses, an enterprise prepares a basic budget plan at the beginning of the year and then implements it flexibly.",,An enterprise usually increases the budget based on last year's plan to adapt to the rise in labor and raw material costs.,,A, 72 %,C
4604,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Several well-known beauty apps have been confirmed to have some 'recommendation notes' that are fabricated. There is a professional ghostwriting industry online that creates fake 'recommendation' notes with a personal experience feel based on some merchants' needs and publishes them on various beauty apps. Because many beauty apps have their loyal users, most of whom will consult their trusted apps before purchasing products. What can be concluded from this passage?",,There are indeed false product introductions in the experience articles on beauty apps.,,Writing 'recommendation notes' severely affects the reputation and credibility of the apps.,,The reason for the existence of fake 'recommendation notes' is the lack of real users.,,The increase in beauty app users has led to the falsification on app platforms.,,A, 67 %,D
4605,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although aging is an unstoppable natural law, we still find the existence of longevity regions and centenarians. Some people manage to break the norm and live to 100 or even 120 years, surpassing the human lifespan limit. Recently, scientists have discovered through RNA analysis that supercentenarians (those over 110 years old) have an excess of immune cells called CD4+ T cells. Scientists believe that the number of CD4+ T cells in immune cells is a key factor in the longevity of supercentenarians. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"As age increases, the diversity of CD4+ T cells in the body's immune cells gradually decreases, with a significant decline after the age of 40.",,"Although CD4+ T cells in immune cells are very active in infants, children, and young people, their activity gradually decreases with age.",,"The more CD4+ T cells in immune cells, the better the body can eliminate foreign pathogens, aging cells, and mutated cells.",,"In CD4+ T cells, as cells divide, telomeres become shorter and shorter. Once telomeres shorten to a certain extent, cells stop dividing and begin to age.",,C, 95 %,D
4606,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Laser: Light source device,,Nanotechnology: Nanostructure,,Ancient script: Cuneiform,,Maglev train: Transportation system,,Infrared optical fiber: Transmission medium,,D, 75 %,C
4607,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Exercise-induced fatigue refers to a normal physiological phenomenon where there is a temporary decline in maximum muscle contraction or maximum output power caused by exercise, but it can be restored to the original functional level after appropriate rest and adjustment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of exercise-induced fatigue?",,Athlete Li Qi ruptured his Achilles tendon during a hurdle race and could no longer participate in any competitions after surgical treatment.,,"Xiao Zhang is about to participate in an important basketball game, and he experiences muscle cramps due to excessive nervousness before going on the court.",,"Zhao Ping encountered strong winds during a rowing competition, and after returning to shore, he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the ground.",,"Li felt severe discomfort in his knee shortly after playing ball, and there was no improvement even after a long period of rest.",,C, 88 %,B
4608,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Poor management: business bankruptcy,,Outstanding ability: gaining recognition,,Narrow roads: illegal parking,,Excessive logging: land desertification,,Burning for heating: temperature rise,,C, 79 %,D
4609,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Translation is the act of converting information from one language into another. Among them, back-translation refers to the process of translating a translated text back into the original language; indirect translation refers to the process of translating into another language based on the translation of a different language rather than directly from the original text of a certain language. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of indirect translation?",,Mr. Li translated a Chinese history book into English and then gave it to his French friend.,,"An English book was first translated into French, and later translated from French into Japanese.",,"A German novel was translated into English, and later this novel was translated into Russian.",,"An expert translated a German paper into Chinese, and then translated it back into German from Chinese.",,B, 83 %,C
4610,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When we take a bath, we often find that our fingers wrinkle after soaking for a long time. This phenomenon is called 'dehydration phenomenon.' However, when soaking in hot springs, fingers do not wrinkle. This is because hot spring water is rich in minerals, and its osmotic pressure is not much different from that of body fluids, making it difficult for the body's water to be lost. Therefore, soaking in hot springs for a long time can keep the skin moisturized, smooth, and delicate. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Sulfur hot springs can soften keratin, alum hot springs have astringent effects, and hot spring water containing sodium elements can bleach and soften the skin.",,"People with skin wounds, ulcers, or allergies should not soak in hot springs, as substances like sulfur in hot springs may irritate the skin and worsen wounds.",,"Different hot springs have different temperatures and mineral contents due to factors such as latitude, climate, and altitude, resulting in different functions.",,"The temperature of hot spring water is relatively high, and sweat cannot evaporate while in the water, which over time can cause the epidermal lipids to thin, leading to dry skin.",,D, 94 %,C
4611,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Human temperament can be divided into choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, and melancholic. Choleric people are mostly enthusiastic, straightforward, emotional, quick-tempered, and have dramatic mood swings; sanguine people are lively, sociable, but easily changeable, fickle, and lack consistency; phlegmatic people are calm, not easily excited, handle things coolly and steadily, and have a slow but stable reaction speed; melancholic people are sharp-minded, meticulous, imaginative, but prone to suspicion, solitude, melancholy, and timidity. According to the above definitions, which of the following people fits the choleric temperament?",,Xiaoyu feels a faint sadness every autumn when she sees the falling leaves.,,"Dasun is enthusiastic and proactive, but he is impatient and reckless in doing things, which has offended many colleagues.",,"Lao Wang has been dedicated to his post for decades, working diligently and never having conflicts with others.",,"Ali is smart and lively, and everyone likes her, but she always loses interest quickly when it comes to studying.",,B, 97 %,A
4612,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Status research refers to collecting and describing variables (factors) and the distribution of diseases or health conditions in a population on an individual basis, and analyzing the relationship between relevant factors and diseases. Ecological research studies the relationship between a certain factor and disease at the group level, using groups as the unit of observation and analysis, and analyzes the relationship between the exposure factor and disease by describing the exposure status of a certain factor and the frequency of disease in different populations. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an ecological study?",,"Investigating the exposure history, family members, and surrounding population's health status of a new case of disease to determine the cause and conditions of the case's onset.",,Proposing that the environment in coastal areas may be one of the factors for stomach cancer due to the higher stomach cancer mortality rate compared to other areas.,,Investigating the different sleep habits and heart disease conditions of registered impoverished households in sequence to study the relationship between sleep and heart disease.,,"Finding that the smoking rates in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan are relatively high based on tobacco consumption data obtained from relevant departments such as the tobacco bureau.",,B, 51 %,C
4613,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Auditory hallucination refers to a condition where a person is very certain of hearing sounds without any external auditory stimuli. It mainly has the following four manifestations: Commenting auditory hallucination refers to hearing voices that comment on the patient's thoughts, behaviors, character, etc.; Command auditory hallucination refers to hearing voices that command or instruct the patient to do something; Arguing auditory hallucination mainly refers to hearing several voices expressing inconsistent opinions about the patient, even arguing with each other; Thought echo refers to the phenomenon where, while the patient feels their thinking activity, their brain produces speech identical to the thinking activity. According to the above definitions, the patients most likely suffering from thought echo and commenting auditory hallucination are, in order:",,"Xiao Qian, Xiao Zhao",,"Xiao Li, Xiao Sun",,"Xiao Li, Xiao Qian",,"Xiao Sun, Xiao Zhao",,D, 77 %,B
4614,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional violence, also known as psychological violence, is a form of violence where the perpetrator attacks the victim psychologically and emotionally through non-physical means, including restricting actions, defamation, mockery, threats, intimidation, discrimination, exclusion, and other non-physical forms of hostile treatment. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered emotional violence?",,"Xiao Wang delayed work progress, and the manager severely criticized him and demanded immediate completion.",,"An elderly person accidentally spilled food on the caregiver's clothes while eating, and the caregiver kicked and hit the elderly person six times in anger.",,Wang Cheng felt he had less and less in common with his girlfriend and decided to break up with her after careful consideration.,,"After graduating from university, Li Ming did not get into graduate school and stayed unemployed at home, with friends constantly saying he is unambitious.",,D, 91 %,A
4615,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The brain is one of the first organs in the human body to begin aging, and brain aging is often accompanied by various cognitive impairments, among which hearing loss has a more noticeable impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Research has found that the speech perception ability of the elderly generally declines in noisy environments, while an active lifestyle is beneficial in delaying this occurrence. Some researchers believe that music training can effectively enhance the speech perception ability of the elderly in noisy environments, suggesting that music training has a potential role in delaying the aging of speech perception ability. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The general decline in speech perception ability among the elderly in noisy environments is the result of multiple factors.,,"In recent years, music games like 'Rhythm Master' that train a sense of rhythm have become quite popular among the elderly.",,Using music therapy on elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease can significantly improve their memory.,,Elderly musicians who have undergone long-term music training have better speech perception ability in noise than other elderly people.,,D, 89 %,C
4616,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Earthquake prediction refers to forecasting the magnitude, time, and location of future earthquakes before they occur, and promptly announcing it to the public so that people in the predicted disaster area can take preventive measures to reduce casualties and property damage. Earthquake early warning refers to issuing risk avoidance alert information in certain areas after a destructive earthquake occurs, using 'electromagnetic waves' to send alerts ahead of 'seismic waves' to reduce disaster losses in the relevant warning areas. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Predicting earthquakes based on abnormal animal behavior, fluctuations in groundwater levels, bubbling in wells, earth lights, fireballs, and fruit trees blooming heavily belongs to earthquake early warning.",,"After a 6.5 magnitude earthquake occurred in a certain area on August 4, 2014, people in a county 58 kilometers away received a warning signal ten seconds before the 'seismic waves' arrived, which belongs to earthquake early warning.",,Placing a 'seismic wave' detector in a deep earthquake well and immediately sending radio waves to activate the alarm device once 'seismic waves' are detected belongs to earthquake prediction.,,"A certain brand of television has launched an earthquake alert function, which informs users of earthquake-related information through pop-ups or alarm sounds once an earthquake occurs nearby, belonging to earthquake prediction.",,B, 81 %,C
4617,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Without agricultural and rural modernization, there can be no national modernization. Only by promoting changes in agricultural management models can agricultural and rural modernization be achieved. Only by cultivating new types of agricultural management entities and developing diversified industries such as agricultural product processing can changes in agricultural management models be promoted. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If agricultural and rural modernization is achieved, then national modernization can be achieved.",,"As long as changes in agricultural management models are promoted, agricultural and rural modernization can be achieved.",,"Unless diversified industries such as agricultural product processing are developed, new types of agricultural management entities cannot be cultivated.",,Only by cultivating new types of agricultural management entities and developing diversified industries such as agricultural product processing can national modernization be achieved.,,D, 78 %,C
4618,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Business immigration: Marriage immigration,,Character description: Environmental description,,Legal lending: Micro-lending,,Extreme sports: Sports,,Energy-saving air conditioner: Cabinet air conditioner,,A, 85 %,D
4619,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Gold foil chocolate, gold foil ice cream, gold foil cake, and even gold foil steak and gold foil sushi have been increasingly used by some businesses in recent years to make their food products appear more high-end and upscale. Ordinary food, once covered with a gold foil layer, instantly increases in value and can even be sold at exorbitant prices. Some people therefore believe that consuming gold foil must be beneficial to health. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above viewpoint?",,"If a gold nugget is accidentally swallowed, it may cause choking if stuck in the throat, or damage the digestive tract, harm internal organs, and even lead to internal bleeding and death.",,"Gold is a relatively stable chemical element; it cannot become ions and enter our bloodstream, and the gold foil consumed cannot be absorbed by the human body.",,"If the consumption of gold foil is excessive or the purity of the gold foil is insufficient, it may lead to indigestion and even poisoning.",,"The scarcer the food, the higher the price tends to be; the more abundant the food, the lower the price tends to be. The price of food is not related to its nutritional value.",,A, 41 %,D
4620,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Savings deposit is to (    ) as (    ) is to reducing costs.,,Personal savings; optimizing staff,,Earning interest; equipment innovation,,Savings institution; processing enterprise,,Financial freedom; increasing profit,,B, 92 %,A
4621,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The temporary transit defense refers to when the plaintiff accuses the defendant of infringing their patent rights through foreign transportation vehicles or their devices and equipment passing through China's territory, territorial waters, or airspace, and the defendant argues that it is temporarily passing through China's territory, territorial waters, or airspace, and the use of the relevant patent in its devices and equipment is for the needs of the transportation vehicle itself. This defense is based on agreements signed between its country and China or international treaties jointly participated in, or on the principle of reciprocity, claiming that its actions should not be considered patent infringement. According to the above definition, which of the following accusations can be defended with a temporary transit defense?",,"A foreign ship sheltering from a storm in China's territorial waters allows Company A to sell a cleaning agent produced without the consent of the patent holder of a certain cleaning agent on the ship, and is accused of patent infringement.",,"A foreign ship docked at a Chinese port has a malfunctioning navigation device and manufactures and uses the navigation device without the consent of the patent holder, and is accused of patent infringement.",,"A foreign aircraft flying in China's airspace makes an emergency landing due to a malfunctioning onboard radar and manufactures and uses the radar without the consent of the patent holder, and is accused of patent infringement.",,"A car driving within China replaces a spark plug manufactured without the consent of the patent holder of a certain spark plug during routine maintenance, and is accused of patent infringement.",,C, 56 %,B
4622,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The soft sell school advocates building advertising on the satisfaction consumers gain after purchasing or when the product is given to others, that is, it advocates creating an emotional atmosphere in advertising. It aims to tell consumers with the strong appeal and allure created by suggestion and association: this is the kind of product that will satisfy their needs or desires. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to the soft sell school?",,"A rehabilitation agent company mails products to specific groups with the caption 'If it doesn't work, then the product is free.'",,An advertisement for a car brand states 'Those in the leading position must always live in the public spotlight.',,"The packaging of a coconut juice highlights its pure, unadulterated characteristics with simple and bold fonts and colors.",,"A website becomes well-known to the public through an earworm melody, catchy rhymes, and unique dance moves.",,B, 72 %,A
4623,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent veterinary study published in Scientific Reports suggests that feeding pet dogs a non-processed diet during puppyhood and adolescence may prevent gastrointestinal diseases in adulthood. The study analyzed the relationship between this type of diet and the occurrence of chronic intestinal inflammation in pet dogs later in life. The results showed that consuming a non-processed diet during puppyhood reduced the risk of related chronic intestinal inflammation in adulthood by 22.3%; during adolescence, it reduced the risk by 12.7%. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The study included 4681 types of diets during puppyhood and 3926 types of diets during adolescence for pet dogs.,,"Further research is needed to confirm these conclusions, such as analyzing the lifelong diet of pet dogs.",,Feeding puppies a processed and chemically treated diet daily increases the risk of related chronic intestinal inflammation in adulthood by 117.2%.,,"Scientific Reports is one of the world's most trusted and largest scientific communities, covering topics such as biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences.",,C, 71 %,A
4624,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A black box refers to a real system whose internal structure cannot be directly observed or is not necessary to understand at the moment, and can only be understood through its external inputs and outputs. The black box method is a cognitive method in cybernetics. Black box service refers to the effort of the service provider to allow the service recipient to obtain satisfactory service by directly applying the black box method without needing to understand the entire process of the service. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a black box service?",,Bank financial services,,Online sales services,,Stock trading services,,Manual car wash services,,D, 70 %,C
4625,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival for the Chinese nation, and mooncakes are an essential 'official match' for celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some people say that when choosing mooncakes, you must look at the shelf life; the shorter the shelf life, the less preservatives it contains, and the better the quality of the mooncake. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this view?",,"To extend the shelf life of mooncakes, on one hand, you need to inhibit bacteria, and on the other hand, you need to prevent fat oxidation.",,"The preservatives used in mooncakes produced by regular manufacturers all comply with national standards, so consumers need not worry.",,"The shelf life of food is its safe and effective period, which is related to multiple factors such as raw materials, processing, storage, and preservatives.",,"The shelf life of mooncakes is generally around 60 days, but the consumption period after consumers purchase them may only be about half a month.",,C, 57 %,B
4626,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of fundraising fraud refers to the act of illegally raising funds using fraudulent methods with the intent of illegal possession, reaching the amounts and circumstances specified by law. The subject of fundraising fraud can be either an individual or a unit. Individuals committing fundraising fraud involving amounts over 100,000 yuan, or units involving amounts over 500,000 yuan, should be prosecuted. The targets of fundraising fraud are unspecified, with public and widespread characteristics. If the perpetrator targets a specific individual or unit to commit fraud and obtain their money, it generally does not constitute fundraising fraud. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes fundraising fraud and should be prosecuted?",,"A company, under the guise of developing high-tech industries and using attractive dividends as bait, raised a total of 400,000 yuan from the public but did not use the funds as agreed.",,"Manager Huang of a state-owned enterprise fabricated a development plan and raised 300,000 yuan from multiple people in the name of the enterprise for his personal expenses.",,"He, due to his company's expansion and financial difficulties, borrowed a total of 600,000 yuan from the public at high interest rates.",,"Liu forged relevant documents, falsely claiming that his fundraising was approved by government leaders and relevant authorities, and defrauded his high school classmate Wang of 500,000 yuan before absconding with the money.",,B, 63 %,D
4627,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Veblen effect refers to the phenomenon where consumers' demand for a product increases because it is priced higher rather than lower. It reflects people's psychological desire for conspicuous consumption. The higher the price of the product, the more it is favored by consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Veblen effect?",,"During the pandemic, Boss Zhao raised the prices of the company's products to increase company revenue.",,"On the 10th of every month, the supermarket has a discount day, and Aunt Li always goes to the supermarket to buy eggs on this day.",,"Approaching her birthday, Miss Zhang rewarded herself with a new handbag, which made her very happy.",,"Ms. Wang always buys expensive items instead of suitable ones when shopping, hoping to showcase her unique taste.",,D, 96 %,A
4628,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university plans to hold a large outdoor cultural performance at the end of January. The school official asked the local meteorological department head: 'Many people say it will snow at the end of this month, is that true?' The meteorological department head said: 'According to our observations, it is not necessarily going to snow soon.' The school official said: 'So does that mean it definitely won't snow soon?' The meteorological department head said he was wrong. Which of the following statements is closest to the meteorological department head's meaning?",,It will definitely not snow soon.,,It may not snow soon.,,It may snow soon.,,It is impossible for it to snow soon.,,B, 64 %,C
4629,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Experiential tourism refers to providing tourists with participatory and immersive activities, allowing them to feel pleasure from the experience. It is a form of tourism where tourists need to actively invest time and effort to participate, having a low environmental impact and high added value. It focuses on the process of tourists' feelings, experiences, and enjoyment of the tourism product, rather than merely pursuing the result of 'been there, done that.' To some extent, it emphasizes psychological perception and understanding. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to experiential tourism?",,Tourists rent a piece of land in a rural farm by paying a rental fee.,,Amusement parks set up different themes such as 'Adventure Park' and 'Future World' for tourists to choose from.,,Foreign tourists participate in dumpling-making activities.,,Xiao Li participated in a travel agency's 'Five Cities in East China' tour itinerary.,,D, 73 %,B
4630,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Tardigrades have extremely resilient vitality, with strong tolerance to temperature and pressure, and can survive even in oxygen-deficient and high-radiation environments. A country's lunar exploration organization accidentally left tardigrades on the moon, and a week later found that they could still survive in a cryptobiotic state in the extremely harsh lunar environment. Based on this, some speculate that these tardigrades will reproduce and thrive on the moon, potentially dominating it in the future. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this speculation?",,"There is no atmosphere on the moon, with extreme temperature differences between day and night, and exposure to cosmic radiation, so the tardigrades left on the moon will remain in a cryptobiotic state for a long time.",,"Cryptobiotic tardigrades are in a dehydrated state, with their normal body water content around 85%, but it drops to 3% when dehydrated.",,"Although tardigrades can tolerate high and low temperatures, they can only survive for a few minutes in extreme environments of 151°C and -272°C.",,"Tardigrades in a cryptobiotic state will shrink and not engage in any activities, so even if they can survive on the moon, they cannot reproduce further.",,D, 92 %,C
4631,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some researchers believe that the extinction of the woolly rhinoceros was caused by climate change. However, some opponents argue that the extinction of the woolly rhinoceros was due to early humans overhunting in Siberia, as other prehistoric megafauna such as cave lions and saber-toothed tigers also went extinct at the end of the last ice age, and these extinctions were due to human overhunting. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the opponents' conclusion?",,It is well known that today's climate change also threatens the survival of some species on Earth.,,"Climate change affected the plants early humans ate, leading to overhunting.",,The temperature in Siberia was relatively stable for thousands of years before the extinction of the woolly rhinoceros population.,,"Research indicates that at the end of the last ice age, hunting had already caused the extinction of small animals.",,B, 69 %,A
4632,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The diversity gradient generally refers to the phenomenon where species diversity gradually increases or decreases due to changes in environmental factors such as soil moisture, salinity, altitude, water depth, and latitude. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the diversity gradient?",,"From the urban area to the suburbs, as human activity decreases, the species diversity in the community gradually increases.",,"In the regions approximately between $0℃$ and $25℃$ south and north of the equator, there are more biological species than at the poles.",,"In the ocean or freshwater, the diversity of aquatic organisms gradually decreases with increasing depth.",,"In low-latitude high-altitude mountainous areas, as altitude increases, the spacing of planted crops gradually expands.",,C, 86 %,B
4633,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Peer effect, also known as cohort effect, refers to the differences between a certain group and other age groups caused by similar cultural backgrounds, social customs, values, experiences, education levels, and living habits during the growth of this group, rather than by genuine mental development. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the peer effect?",,"Two regions in a province are very close, but the people living in these two regions have significant language differences due to different living habits.",,"Xiao Li recently wants to become a star by participating in a talent show, but his mother disagrees and suggests he find a stable job.",,"Government agencies and state-owned enterprises are the main career choices for the post-80s generation, while the post-90s generation values private enterprises such as the financial industry more.",,"Children often ask naive questions like 'Is Ultraman real?', but adults almost never ask such questions.",,C, 81 %,A
4634,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Anti-consumerism is about replacing consumption with natural methods to achieve the same goals as much as possible. It does not advocate for absolute non-consumption, but opposes excessive consumption. Anti-consumerism involves thinking before buying whether you really need it; making full use of it after purchase; and finding a new owner for it when you no longer need it but it is still useful. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect anti-consumerism?",,"During a week of continuous temperatures exceeding 38 degrees, Grandma Chen suffered heatstroke because she was reluctant to turn on the air conditioner to save on electricity bills.",,Xiao Li refused a friend's suggestion to buy a treadmill for exercising at home and insisted on running in the park every day.,,"Mengmeng uses many products until they are very old, and her phone and computer are the 'oldest models'; she only replaces them when they are no longer usable.",,Xiao Qi's fashion tip is to buy cheap clothes and transform them into 'designer fashion' through DIY (sewing or adding decorations).,,A, 90 %,D
4635,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Motorcycles have advantages such as low fuel consumption and convenience. For motorcycles, those who like them can't put them down, while those who don't avoid them like the plague. Those who don't like them mainly think they are unsafe. So, are motorcycles really unsafe? In a certain region, the annual proportion of accidents involving various types of vehicles was recorded: private cars accounted for 48%, motorcycles for 10.98%, and electric bicycles for 10.91%. Therefore, some people believe that the safety of motorcycles is comparable to that of electric bicycles, and private cars have the highest risk factor, making them more prone to traffic accidents. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above view?",,"In that region, the number of deaths in accidents involving motorcycles and electric bicycles accounts for 51% of the total road traffic accident deaths.",,"In that region, traffic accidents caused by illegal motorcycle driving account for more than 60% of motorcycle-related fatal traffic accidents.",,"In that region, private cars are the main mode of travel, accounting for 60%, while the proportion of travel by motorcycle and electric bicycle is both below 6%.",,"In that region, rural residents have a weak sense of safety, and there are few road protection facilities, resulting in a much higher proportion of traffic accidents involving motorcycles and electric bicycles compared to urban areas.",,C, 78 %,A
4636,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In statistics, variables can be divided into continuous variables and discrete variables based on whether their values are continuous. Discrete variables are those whose values can only be calculated using natural numbers or integer units. Continuous variables are those that can take any value within a certain range, with values being continuous and adjacent values infinitely divisible, meaning they can take an infinite number of values. ① Number of company equipment ② Specifications of produced parts ③ Human height ④ Scores in Winter Olympics curling competitions According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about these 4 groups of variables is correct?",,①④ are discrete variables,,Only ① is a discrete variable,,①② are discrete variables,,①②③ are continuous variables,,A, 50 %,B
4637,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study indicates that there is a correlation between screen time and the development of young children (such as communication, fine motor skills, and problem-solving skills). Researchers divided the participating children into an experimental group and a control group. The children in the experimental group used electronic screens for 4 hours a day, while those in the control group used them for less than 1 hour a day. The results showed that the former were 4.78 times more likely to have developmental delays in communication skills and 1.74 times more likely in fine motor skills than the latter. Therefore, excessive screen time for young children can easily lead to developmental delays. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Frequently watching cartoons on mobile phones can easily lead to significant vision decline in young children.,,"Compared to the children in the experimental group, the children in the control group have a lower probability of developmental delays in problem-solving skills.",,"Compared to children with longer screen time, children with shorter screen time have stronger self-control.",,"With the rise of online early education, young children are exposed to electronic devices too early, leading to longer screen time.",,B, 87 %,C
4638,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Questioning is a commonly used technique in communication. Depending on the method of questioning, it can be divided into indirect, heuristic, and commanding types. Among them, the indirect questioning method uses gentle and polite language and wording to avoid directly touching on the other party's sensitive points or privacy. This method can make the other party feel respected and cared for, thus more willing to communicate. The heuristic questioning method involves asking questions in a way that leads the other party to give the answer the questioner wants. The commanding questioning method often occurs between people of different hierarchical levels, such as superiors and subordinates or teachers and students, directly instructing the respondent on the actions or tasks to be performed. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Xiao Zhou met a girl he likes but doesn't know if she is interested in him, so he tentatively asks, 'Can I accompany you for a walk?' This belongs to the indirect questioning method.",,"Xiao Zhao's mother says to him, 'When your good friend comes to play later, how do you plan to show friendliness? Have you considered which toys to share?' This belongs to the commanding questioning method.",,"In a business negotiation, Xiao Sun asks the other party's representative, 'What is the best price your company can offer us? How much stock of this product does your company have?' This belongs to the heuristic questioning method.",,"Xiao Wang is working overtime at the company in the evening, and the director sees him and says, 'It's too late, no need to work so hard, you can finish this plan tomorrow.' This belongs to the indirect questioning method.",,A, 77 %,C
4639,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cultural tourism, abbreviated as 'cultural travel', refers to the process of perceiving, understanding, and experiencing the specific content of human culture through travel. It generally refers to tourism aimed at appreciating traditional cultures of foreign countries and regions, tracing the footprints of cultural celebrities, or participating in various cultural activities held locally. Cultural tourism emphasizes regional differences and is a process of cultural collision and interaction. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to cultural tourism?",,Xiaolong learned that there is a large mountain worship event on the other side of the village's back mountain and specially climbed over the mountain to participate during the weekend.,,"Xiaojia, a northerner, came to work in a southern city and felt a strong cultural difference between the north and south.",,"Xiaoqi joined a tour group to Denmark during the National Day holiday, specifically visiting Andersen's hometown to seek the shadows of fairy tales.",,"Xiaohan, a southerner, specifically flew to the northeast to see the snow and took photos to post on social media.",,B, 52 %,A
4640,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Spacecraft is to (    ) as database is to (    ),,"Flight path, electronic document",,"Space station, information system",,"Sealed cabin, data table",,"Solar system, cloud computing",,C, 57 %,B
4641,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The research team synthesized hyperbranched 'dandelion-like' gold nanoflower particles with excellent dispersibility, good stability, and high photothermal conversion efficiency through an innovative 'template method'. Utilizing the special functional groups on the surface of the gold nanoflowers and their high specific surface area, they loaded photosensitizers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs onto them, ultimately forming multifunctional composite gold nanoflower particles with photothermal, photodynamic, and drug-controlled release capabilities under light excitation. Experimental results show that these particles exhibit excellent photothermal performance and can regulate the release behavior of anti-inflammatory drugs under mild photothermal conditions. They can also effectively inhibit infection and promote collagen deposition and angiogenesis under light excitation. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Gold nanoflower particles have excellent dispersibility and high photothermal conversion efficiency.,,Multifunctional composite gold nanoflower particles can promote the repair of infected tissues.,,The local high heat generated by gold nanoflower particles may affect the healing of infected tissues.,,Photosensitizers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have small side effects and are unlikely to induce drug resistance.,,B, 40 %,A
4642,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fabrics are often made from a mixture of materials, making it difficult to separate multi-fiber textiles into reusable products using physical methods. However, in the latest research, researchers have used a microwave-assisted saccharification chemical reaction method, which, with the help of heat and catalysts, can break down large molecular chains (polymers) into smaller units, thereby allowing the materials in the fabric to be completely extracted and directly recycled. Therefore, this method can significantly alleviate the global accumulation of clothing waste. To make the above reasoning valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"Many fashion brands and designers actively use eco-friendly materials to make clothing, advocating sustainable design concepts.",,"More than one-third of microplastics in the ocean come from clothing, so properly handling these clothing wastes is crucial.",,"To achieve a higher recycling rate of waste textiles, all sectors of society should work together.",,A complete recycling process and abundant collection channels enable global old clothing to be effectively gathered.,,D, 79 %,B
4643,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study shows that among nearly 12,900 Alzheimer's patients participating in the study, those taking 'blood-brain barrier permeable' antihypertensive drugs lost less memory over 3 years compared to those taking 'non-blood-brain barrier permeable' antihypertensive drugs. However, opponents argue that this does not indicate that taking 'blood-brain barrier permeable' antihypertensive drugs alleviates Alzheimer's symptoms, because patients taking 'blood-brain barrier permeable' antihypertensive drugs perform poorly in 'attention'. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' conclusion?",,There is evidence that controlling blood pressure can reduce the likelihood of cognitive impairment as people age.,,Further research is needed on whether 'blood-brain barrier permeable' antihypertensive drugs can effectively alleviate Alzheimer's symptoms.,,"Alzheimer's patients may experience poor attention, memory loss, as well as stress and emotional issues.",,The main symptoms exhibited by Alzheimer's patients are memory loss.,,D, 70 %,C
4644,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When it comes to hot springs, people mostly believe that hot springs have the effect of relieving stress and adjusting emotions. However, a recent study compared indicators such as psychological stress and emotional anxiety between frequent hot spring users and those who never use hot springs. The study results showed that frequent hot spring users are more likely to experience excessive psychological stress and emotional anxiety compared to those who never use hot springs. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,A previous study showed that frequent hot spring users have much higher economic conditions than those who never use hot springs.,,Research shows that excessive work pressure is more likely to cause anxiety or depression than using hot springs.,,"Warm water can unblock meridians on the body surface, promote blood circulation, and balance the body's meridians and blood, making people healthier.",,"Psychologists, after diagnosing patients with excessive psychological stress and emotional anxiety, often recommend trying hot springs as a treatment.",,D, 81 %,C
4645,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mechanical damage refers to the form of damage that occurs to mechanical parts after working for a certain period under specific working conditions (load, stress, environment, operation level, etc.). According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to mechanical damage?",,"After the autumn harvest, the cutter of the agricultural harvester shows significant wear.",,The needle of the sewing machine bends after prolonged use.,,The screws of the copper strip machine for sale rust due to high humidity in the factory warehouse.,,The compressor blades of the crashed airplane's engine experience fatigue fracture.,,C, 84 %,D
4646,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Spent fuel is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated and used, containing a large amount of radioactive elements, some of which have very long half-lives, requiring tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of years of decay for their radioactivity to drop to the level of natural uranium ore. One of the main issues facing nuclear power development is the handling of spent fuel, but the emergence of accelerator-driven subcritical systems has changed the situation where nuclear waste cannot be recycled. This system uses a high-energy, high-intensity proton beam generated by an accelerator to bombard heavy nuclei, producing a wide energy spectrum and high-flux neutrons as an external source to drive a sustained chain reaction in the subcritical reactor core's fission material. Therefore, nuclear power companies believe this system can 'squeeze out' nuclear waste, ultimately stopping its radioactivity. If the following statements are true, which one most strengthens the above conclusion?",,"Before the 1990s, it was proposed to use accelerators to generate nuclear energy, breed nuclear materials, and transmute nuclear waste.",,"After a nuclear power plant introduced this system, the long-lived radioactive spent fuel remaining from power generation was transformed into non-radioactive nuclides.",,"The heat generated by this system when processing these spent fuels can also be used as energy, achieving secondary utilization of spent fuel.",,"If this technology can be successfully realized, it will lead the innovation and development of international nuclear fission energy for a long time.",,B, 78 %,C
4647,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Villevich Index is not only a nutritional index but also an important indicator reflecting body physique and physical fitness levels. Its calculation formula is: (weight + chest circumference) / height × 100%, where the weight is measured in kilograms (kg), chest circumference in centimeters (cm), and height in centimeters (cm). According to the above definition, which of the following statements about the Villevich Index is definitely correct?",,The Villevich Index for males is higher than that for females.,,A person with a higher weight will also have a larger Villevich Index.,,A person's Villevich Index will continuously increase before adulthood.,,A middle-aged person who becomes severely obese will have an increased Villevich Index.,,D, 93 %,B
4648,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emergency aid stall: refers to a setup by professional emergency personnel or volunteers in public places with high foot traffic, such as squares and parks, to demonstrate and explain emergency aid knowledge and skills to the public, and conduct on-site demonstrations. Which of the following is considered an emergency aid stall?",,A certain blogger posts daily videos on social media about infant-related science and demonstrates to netizens how to use the Heimlich maneuver to successfully help a child out of danger.,,"A certain place's primary and secondary schools offer emergency aid courses, inviting experts from top-tier hospitals to teach students emergency aid knowledge and demonstrate how to perform emergency aid, cultivating students' awareness and ability for self-rescue and mutual rescue.",,Staff from a children's hospital use their free time on weekends to teach everyone emergency skills such as CPR and the Heimlich maneuver for free.,,"A local Red Cross holds a public welfare event on a pedestrian street, explaining CPR and other emergency methods to citizens for free, and interacts with everyone to teach emergency skills.",,D, 90 %,C
4649,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In an alloy system with a certain chemical composition, the process where two different solid phases with different compositions and crystal structures crystallize from the liquid phase at a certain temperature is called eutectic transformation. The phase transformation where two or more solid phases (new phases) precipitate together from the same solid phase is called eutectoid transformation. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"When austenite (solid) with a carbon content of 0.77% precipitates ferrite and cementite (solid) simultaneously at 727°C, an eutectoid transformation has occurred.",,"During welding, when liquid solder contacts the solder joint and cools, crystallizing both lead-rich and tin-rich phases simultaneously, an eutectoid transformation has occurred.",,"When a gold-silver liquid alloy cools, gold and silver atoms are uniformly distributed in the alloy, forming a single solid solution, an eutectic transformation has occurred.",,"When a copper-lead alloy liquid with high lead content is at a certain temperature, it separates into a copper-rich liquid phase and a lead-rich solid phase, an eutectic transformation has occurred.",,A, 50 %,D
4650,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional consumption refers to the emotional investment in normal interactions between people. Simply put, it is the expenditure on interpersonal interactions in daily life, which has the function of deepening emotions and promoting communication. Which of the following is an example of emotional consumption?",,"Mr. Wang, as a new employee at a work unit, takes the opportunity during holidays to send greetings to different leaders to leave a good impression and gain more leverage for future promotions and raises.",,"A kindergarten invites children and parents to participate in a celebration on Children's Day and organizes parent-child games. Children and parents who rank in the top three in the games receive exquisite puzzles, building blocks, and other toys purchased by the kindergarten.",,"Mr. Li plans to find a tutor for his daughter, who is in her third year of high school. After being introduced by a colleague, he successfully finds a retired teacher familiar with the college entrance exam style. To express his gratitude, Mr. Li treats the colleague to a lavish meal.",,"With Mr. Zhang's 'assistance,' Mr. Kong uses a company's name to participate in a project bidding and successfully wins the bid. To thank Mr. Zhang, Mr. Kong gives him two boxes of tea leaves containing 50,000 yuan in cash, hinting that there is 'something good' inside.",,C, 85 %,A
4651,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a type of anti-blue light children's glasses has become popular among parents. Many sellers of anti-blue light glasses claim that blue light is a common type of harmful light to the eyes, found in large amounts in computer monitors, fluorescent lights, mobile phones, LEDs, etc. However, a pair of anti-blue light glasses can easily deal with it. Anti-blue light glasses can not only block blue light and ultraviolet rays but also prevent radiation, protect the eyes, and prevent myopia. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the sellers' viewpoint?",,Studies show that prolonged close-up eye use is the main cause of myopia in children.,,Short-wave blue light needs to last for more than two hours to possibly cause retinal damage.,,The medical community has not yet provided clear authoritative research data on 'anti-blue light glasses'.,,Studies show that long-wave blue light between 480~500 nanometers can reduce the risk of myopia.,,D, 30 %,A
4652,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Mosquitoes can use smell to help identify nearby objects. When they smell carbon dioxide, this scent stimulates their eyes, causing them to ignore green, blue, or purple and fly towards red, orange, or black. Therefore, some believe that understanding the impact of carbon dioxide scent on mosquitoes' color preference can help people better prevent mosquito bites. How many of the following statements cannot strengthen the above conclusion? ① Many mosquito repellent tools are designed based on the influence of carbon dioxide scent on mosquitoes' color reactions. ② The smell produced by certain gases can also stimulate mosquitoes' eyes, thereby affecting their response to visual cues. ③ Not wearing brightly colored clothing may be a method to prevent mosquito bites. ④ Humans exhale carbon dioxide, and when mosquitoes smell it, they scan for specific colors and move towards them.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 64 %,A
4653,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Majestic mountains are to (    ) as (    ) is to lackluster.,,Vast plains; impressive,,Deep valleys; mainstay,,Towering peaks; urgent speech,,Sky-high; noteworthy,,A, 68 %,C
4654,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Memory monitoring refers to the process in which the subject continuously monitors, controls, and regulates their memory activities consciously and actively throughout the entire memory process. Prospective monitoring is the predictive judgment made about the difficulty of the items to be memorized before learning or memorization. Retrospective monitoring refers to the confident judgment made about the correctness of recalled or recognized answers. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of retrospective monitoring?",,Xiao Li memorizes short passages before long passages when reciting texts.,,Xiao Guo attends a class reunion years later and finds he cannot remember who his desk mate was.,,Xiao Zhang prepares for a speech by mechanically repeating the material in order.,,"Xiao Mei, familiar with the question bank, participates in a quiz competition and can quickly and accurately answer questions during the buzzer round.",,D, 89 %,B
4655,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Tai Chi, as an excellent traditional sport of the Chinese nation, is deeply loved by the elderly. Many people believe that practicing Tai Chi has many benefits, such as cultivating one's character and strengthening the body. Researchers have found that many elderly people who practice Tai Chi in parks have healthier bones and a lower probability of developing osteoporosis. Therefore, practicing Tai Chi regularly can effectively reduce the occurrence of osteoporosis symptoms in the elderly. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Elderly people who practice Tai Chi usually supplement their nutrition before exercising and eat more foods that are good for bones.,,A study shows that the proportion of elderly people who regularly practice Tai Chi and develop osteoporosis symptoms is 36.6%.,,Regularly practicing Tai Chi can enhance the leg strength of the elderly and improve their balance ability.,,Some elderly people may experience leg injuries or knee joint damage while practicing Tai Chi.,,A, 86 %,D
4656,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that BACE1 inhibitors are expressed on the surface of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment—tumor-associated macrophages (TAM). There are two types of TAM, with the majority being the type that promotes tumor growth and leads to drug resistance, pTAM, while another type, sTAM, can inhibit tumor growth. The presence of BACE1 inhibitors inhibits the growth of TAM. Therefore, some medical experts claim that BACE1 inhibitors can be used to treat cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,The presence of BACE1 can reprogram pTAM into sTAM and promote the phagocytosis of glioma cells by macrophages.,,"BACE1 inhibitors have little effect on Alzheimer's disease, but their safety has been confirmed in clinical trials.",,The mechanism by which BACE1 inhibitors promote the transformation of tumor-associated macrophage TAM types is not yet clear.,,"BACE1 does inhibit the growth of TAM, but it mainly inhibits sTAM, with minimal effect on pTAM.",,D, 85 %,C
4657,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Public security prevention refers to the administrative management and technical prevention activities carried out mainly by public security departments, with the cooperation of the general public, to maintain public order and social security. Its main role is to strengthen control over society, grasp the dynamics of illegal and criminal activities, suppress signs of illegal and criminal activities, and block channels for illegal and criminal activities. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not belong to public security prevention?",,"A local public security bureau, in conjunction with the education bureau and student parents, launched a special campaign against illegal tutoring, ensuring the implementation of the 'double reduction' policy.",,"During the pandemic lockdown, a community formed an anti-epidemic vanguard team composed of security guards and veterans, taking turns on duty.",,"To curb winter theft cases, Officer Xiao Zhou from the police station conducted safety awareness activities in the homes of farmers in the jurisdiction.",,"A local criminal investigation department designed and developed an anti-fraud mobile application, creating a 'firewall' against fraud for the people.",,B, 66 %,A
4658,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mental skills are cognitive activities formed through learning that follow certain rules, utilizing internal language in the human brain. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to mental skills?",,"When the teacher was teaching the article 'New Types of Glass', students were asked to read the text silently and identify the characteristics and uses of various types of glass. In less than ten minutes, the students had a thorough understanding of the characteristics and uses of the different types of glass.",,"After learning mental arithmetic, Mingming, a second grader, can directly write down the answers to multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division without setting up the calculations.",,"Xiao Zhang from the archaeology department visited the National Museum and, after seeing a set of exhibited bronze artifacts, mentally numbered the bronzes according to their era.",,"When Pengpeng first started learning to ride a bicycle, he kept falling. Later, he became proficient in actions like getting on the bike, holding the handlebars, and pedaling, and he now rides easily and happily down the road.",,D, 76 %,C
4659,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Media trial refers to the situation where the role of the news media is misplaced or overstepped, leading it to preemptively make conclusions about the characterization, conviction, sentencing, or verdict of involved individuals, creating public opinion and an atmosphere that can affect the fairness of judicial trials. In the new media era, due to the widespread use and popularity of self-media, the subject of 'media trial' is no longer limited to within the news media. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a media trial?",,"After a certain TV drama aired a scene where a kitten was poisoned to death, various media outlets followed up with reports, uncovering many issues with the production team and calling for a ban on the screenwriter.",,"After a murder case occurred in a certain county, some local streamers reported on live streaming platforms, describing the suspect as a 'criminal' and 'murderer' before the court trial.",,"While a certain celebrity was dining with friends, his friend was caught smoking on camera, and the media distorted the facts for traffic, causing many brands to terminate contracts with him.",,"During a 'night check for drunk driving' live broadcast conducted by local media and traffic police, Mr. Sun refused to cooperate and called out for help by name, attracting widespread social attention.",,B, 92 %,A
4660,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The group-serving attribution bias is similar to the self-serving attribution bias. For the success of one's own group, members tend to find reasons within the group, while for the group's failure, members tend to find reasons outside the group. For other groups, it is the opposite: their success is attributed to external reasons, and their failure is attributed to internal reasons. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to the group-serving attribution bias?",,Xiao Zhang thinks that his class won first place in the competition because the opponents performed poorly.,,"Old Wang, despite being over fifty, rarely goes to the hospital and attributes his good health to regular exercise.",,"Recently, Mr. Li's company is facing bankruptcy due to insufficient funds, and he believes it is all caused by the pandemic.",,A certain football player thinks the opposing team is leading by a large margin because the opposing players are united.,,C, 71 %,D
4661,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, many emerging sectors in the consumer market have shown strong growth momentum, such as mountain bikes, outdoor camping, and sports product sales have seen huge increases. At the same time, affordable domestic products like domestic cosmetics and personal care products have also become very popular, achieving year-on-year doubling in growth. These phenomena all reflect consumption upgrading. In the past, consumers often had a stereotype that consumption upgrading meant spending more money or having higher amounts. However, increasingly rational consumers are gradually realizing that consumption upgrading should be category upgrading. Users are no longer satisfied with just having enough to eat and wear, but are demanding that merchants truly meet their needs, while the types of demands are also continuously increasing. Just as outdoor camping products, robot vacuums, and dishwashers are being accepted by more people. From this, it can be concluded:",,Merchants truly meeting customer needs leads to rational consumption.,,The sales volume of outdoor camping products has also achieved year-on-year doubling growth.,,"People no longer engage in advanced consumption, they are all rational consumers now.",,People's consumption habits have become increasingly rational over time.,,D, 74 %,A
4662,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An alliance composed of academic, commercial, and non-governmental organizations is responsible for monitoring land use in Brazil. A report released by the alliance indicates that over the past 40 years, ranchers and farmers have expanded Brazil's agricultural area by about 50% through deforestation, most of which occurred in the Amazon region, leading to approximately 20% of the Amazon rainforest being deforested and 40% of the rainforest degraded. Based on this, experts believe that severe droughts in the Amazon rainforest will become 'increasingly frequent.' Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Although the trees in the Amazon rainforest are still alive, their health has been severely affected.",,"As the forest begins to degrade, the resilience of the Amazon rainforest weakens, potentially entering a vicious cycle.",,"The El Niño climate phenomenon has started this year, causing changes in the precipitation patterns in the Amazon region.",,"Deforestation has stifled the resilience of the Amazon rainforest, making the region increasingly hot and dry, with rivers gradually drying up.",,D, 92 %,B
4663,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Property 'dividends' refer to the legal operations by the property company using common areas and facilities of the community, where the revenue is used to supplement the special maintenance fund and serve the owners. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to property 'dividends'?",,"The property company rents the community bulletin board to enterprises for advertising, and the revenue is used to aid owners in need.",,"The property company converts street-side annexes into a small supermarket, supplementing the holiday 'warmth delivery' consolation fund.",,"The property company uses donations from the public to purchase public fitness facilities, meeting the needs of the owners.",,"The property company rents out vacant parking spaces, and the rent is used for the owners' volunteer night patrol team to buy night meals.",,C, 84 %,B
4664,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted two groups of experiments with wild mustard: the first group was pollinated by bumblebees; the second group was pollinated by hoverflies. The results showed that plants pollinated by bumblebees were larger and their flowers released more fragrant scents, while plants pollinated by hoverflies were smaller, their flowers released less fragrant scents, and there was more self-pollination. Therefore, researchers believe that pollinating insects cause plants to evolve in different directions. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,The combined effect of a rich variety of crops and diverse bee species can improve crop quality.,,"After artificial pollination, the flowers of wild mustard release more fragrant scents than those pollinated by bumblebees.",,The original plant size and fragrance release of the two groups of wild mustard were roughly the same.,,"There is a significant difference in pollination efficiency among different insects, with bumblebees being 3 times more efficient than hoverflies.",,C, 74 %,D
4665,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, China's probiotic industry is mainly concentrated in the field of health foods, but the effectiveness of taking probiotic products has always been controversial. To further explore the effect of probiotic-containing health foods on regulating the human gut microbiota, a research team conducted an in-depth study. The study found that probiotics in health foods can regulate the human gut microbiota and alleviate various gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, probiotic-containing health foods have an actual effect on alleviating gastrointestinal diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,Many people feel more confident about their intestinal function after consuming such health foods.,,Using probiotic-containing health toothpaste can effectively regulate the oral microbiota.,,Some people did not experience relief from gastrointestinal diseases after consuming probiotic-containing health foods.,,Some patients experienced relief from constipation symptoms after taking probiotic-containing health foods.,,D, 91 %,B
4666,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Missile: Launch: Intercept,,Poetry collection: Publish: Write,,Silver coin: Mint: Use,,Soil: Pollute: Prevent,,Famous painting: Collect: Appreciate,,B, 73 %,C
4667,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intentional agency refers to agency conducted by the agent based on the authorization of the principal; statutory agency refers to agency arising directly from legal provisions. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements belongs to statutory agency?",,"Old Li signed a commission agency contract with a gallery, commissioning the gallery to purchase an oil painting by a famous painter, valued at 1 million yuan.",,"Due to being falsely accused, Xiao Zhao's work and life were severely affected, so he hired the most famous local lawyer as his attorney.",,"A logistics company was granted agency rights by the principal and, according to the commission requirements, transported 50 tons of steel from the production factory to the location designated by the principal.",,"Old Wang's 15-year-old daughter, who suffers from mental illness, was molested by a man. According to legal provisions, Old Wang represents his daughter to sue the man.",,D, 90 %,B
4668,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indicator species are species whose biological or ecological characteristics (such as presence and absence, population density, distribution, and reproductive success rate) can characterize the types and characteristics of other species or environments. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve indicator species?",,"The centipede grass of the Pteris genus can accumulate heavy metals in the soil, and cutting off the parts that have accumulated harmful substances can reduce the heavy metal content in the soil.",,"By studying the distribution pattern changes of the Velella drifting in seawater, one can learn about the movement path and current intensity of the Kuroshio Current in the East China Sea.",,"Dicranopteris dichotoma is suitable for growing in acidic soil with a pH value of around 4.5-5.0, and the soil where this plant grows generally needs to be improved with slaked lime.",,"The distribution of the Stipa community in grassland areas is closely related to the groundwater level, and the appearance of the Stipa community indicates that the groundwater level is very close to the surface.",,A, 59 %,C
4669,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It's Arbor Day, and Zhang, Wang, Liu, Li, and Zhou agreed to go to the city park to plant trees together. They bought a total of 15 saplings and successfully planted them, with each person planting at least 2 trees. When a mutual friend asked them about their tree planting, they gave the following responses: Zhang: Wang and Liu planted a total of 5 trees; Wang: Zhang and Li planted a total of 8 trees; Liu: Li and I planted a total of 7 trees; Li: Zhang and Liu planted a total of 6 trees; Zhou: Wang and I planted a total of 4 trees. In fact, the person who planted 3 trees gave incorrect information, while the others provided correct information. From this, we can deduce the number of saplings planted by Zhang, Wang, Liu, Li, and Zhou could be:",,"2, 3, 4, 3, 3",,"4, 3, 2, 3, 3",,"2, 2, 4, 3, 4",,"5, 2, 3, 3, 2",,D, 57 %,B
4670,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The expansion of college admissions in 1999 was a significant turning point in the history of higher education in China, since then, the number of college students in China has gradually increased. Over time, by 2025, it is expected that there will be 12.22 million graduates from regular colleges, setting a new historical record. Many students even refer to the graduation season as the 'unemployment season,' making it a major challenge for fresh graduates to find their desired jobs. Therefore, many netizens believe that choosing the right major is important, as studying a popular major is equivalent to securing a good job in advance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Some unpopular majors are actually a good choice, with less competition and a large talent gap, offering good employment prospects after graduation.",,"When filling out applications, one should choose a major that suits them and has good development prospects based on their interests and other factors.",,"There are many majors in universities, each with different learning difficulties and employment prospects, and the learning difficulty is often positively correlated with employment prospects.",,"Many students did not study well during college, and even if their major is very popular, they gain little, and still cannot find a good job after graduation.",,D, 82 %,A
4671,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the University of Toronto conducted a large study involving 32,767 people. The study found that the obesity rate for residents living in walkable cities is 43%, while it is 53% for those living in areas where walking is inconvenient. Therefore, the researchers concluded that if a city is more convenient for driving than walking, it will result in a higher number of obese residents. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,Data shows that the convenience of driving in a city is positively correlated with the number of obese residents to some extent.,,"In a city, the proportion of residents with normal weight who walk is higher compared to obese residents.",,"Cities build facilities based on the needs of the majority of residents, and the majority of obese residents demand the government to construct and maintain facilities that make driving more convenient.",,"In cities with a higher number of obese residents, the diet structure of residents is often more imbalanced, with excessive intake of fried foods, meat, eggs, and dairy, and insufficient intake of vegetables.",,C, 60 %,D
4672,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Information withholding refers to the seller withholding specific quality information of each product to avoid the costs associated with searching among heterogeneous products (products with differences) priced the same. To do this, the seller must convince the buyer that he is offering a random selection. When consumers believe the seller, they may be willing to pay a higher average price for sealed goods to save excessive inspection costs. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely fits information withholding?",,Xiaoming purchased one of several phones online after comparing them through review videos.,,"Xiaogang makes a living by selling fruit, and he sells oranges in sealed packages.",,"Xiaoli won the third prize at the company's annual meeting, which is 1,000 yuan worth of random cosmetics.",,"Xiaoxin bought Xiaohong's 90% new second-hand computer online, but it couldn't be turned on upon arrival.",,B, 76 %,D
4673,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hindsight bias refers to the tendency to view the outcome of an event as more inevitable and foreseeable after the fact than when predicting it beforehand. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to hindsight bias?",,"In the 2008 stock market crash, Xiao Wang lost a lot of money, but he said, 'I had already decided to sell at the peak! I knew the stock market was overvalued and the central bank was raising interest rates, it was so obvious!'",,"Xiao Qi was torn between two down jackets and finally decided to buy one, but after going home, he regretted it more and more and went back to the mall to exchange it for the other one. His mother said, 'I knew from the start that you had a special liking for that one.'",,"Xiao Liu, who wanted to buy a house, was hesitant, but his wife made the decision to buy. A month later, the house price increased by 200,000. Xiao Liu said to his wife, 'My wife has foresight, I should have listened to you from the beginning.'",,"Countries A and B went to war. In one battle, Country A had the tactical advantage but lost due to a shortage of weapons. Xiao Ming said, 'I said from the start, how could Country A possibly win in this situation.'",,C, 58 %,B
4674,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Regarding the issue of city shop sign lighting affecting residents' rest, residents have been constantly complaining. A representative suggested that corresponding city lighting management regulations should be established to limit the lighting time of shop signs, which would solve the problem of city shop sign lighting affecting residents' rest. To make the above argument valid, which premise must be supplemented?",,"Currently, there is no way to solve the city shop sign lighting problem.",,"Apart from shop sign lighting, there are no other factors affecting residents' rest.",,"After limiting the shop sign lighting time, all businesses can turn off their signs on time.",,"Once businesses no longer affect nearby residents' rest, the public will stop complaining.",,C, 58 %,B
4675,False,True,Logical Judgment,"This year, a unit plans to select 5 outstanding models, choosing 3 outstanding models from 5 male candidates: Zhang Longlong, Xu Dalai, Tang Yuan, Wang Xiaopeng, and Li Yuan, and 2 outstanding models from 4 female candidates: Li Meng, Zhao Xi, Shan Ling, and Ming Xiaolei. It is known that: (1) If Zhang Longlong is selected, then Ming Xiaolei is also selected; (2) Unless both Xu Dalai and Li Meng are selected, Tang Yuan will not be selected; (3) Wang Xiaopeng is selected if and only if Li Yuan is selected; (4) If Zhao Xi is selected, then neither Shan Ling nor Ming Xiaolei is selected. Assuming Zhang Longlong and Shan Ling are both selected, how many possible final selection outcomes are there?",,1 possibility,,2 possibilities,,3 possibilities,,4 possibilities,,A, 27 %,B
4676,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Government quality regulation refers to the intervention and control activities at the micro level by the administrative departments of the government within the framework of market mechanisms, aimed at correcting market failures, based on quality, laws, regulations, and relevant standards concerning the economic activities of market entities and the social issues arising from these activities. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve government quality regulation?",,"Citizens, legal persons, or other organizations engaged in product production and processing must have the basic production conditions to ensure product quality and safety and obtain the 'Industrial Product Production License' according to the prescribed procedures.",,"To ensure human health and personal safety, food production enterprises must strictly implement mandatory national standards under government supervision.",,The product quality supervision and management department of a certain province implements quality supervision on products in the production and circulation fields according to national laws and regulations.,,"A city government organizes the selection of the city government quality award, rewards the winning enterprises with 1 million RMB, and issues certificates and medals.",,D, 82 %,A
4677,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Edge illusion is a visual illusion phenomenon caused by brightness contrast, making the original color block no longer uniform. Edge illusion is a change in color perception of the edge line caused by adjacent colors. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to edge illusion?",,"Place three color blocks of different brightness, black, gray, and white, side by side, and observe that the part of the gray block adjacent to the black block appears brighter, while the part adjacent to the white block appears darker.",,"Fill twelve grids of the same size with twelve different colors, and observe that the edge at the junction of blue and purple appears brighter, while the edge at the junction of blue-green appears darker.",,"Paint a circular paper with green, and when placed on two different backgrounds, yellow and blue, it is found that the green on the yellow background tends towards blue-green, and the green on the blue background tends towards yellow-green.",,"Place yellow, red, and blue balls side by side, and find that the edge of the red ball adjacent to the yellow ball looks a bit like orange, and the edge adjacent to the blue ball looks a bit like purple.",,C, 75 %,B
4678,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sequential test method is a type of experimental design method, which refers to arranging one or two tests first according to certain principles, and then arranging subsequent tests based on the results of previous tests, proceeding in sequence until the optimal value is found. According to the above definition, which of the following does not apply the sequential test method?",,"In the experiment to determine the shortest opening time for sand casting, within the time range of 1-3 hours, the midpoint of 2 hours is first selected for testing. The results show that the quality of the castings meets the requirements, and then the search for the shortest opening time continues within the range of 1-2 hours.",,"In verifying the efficacy of a drug for a rare disease, after testing each patient, the results are immediately analyzed. If the drug is ineffective, subsequent patients will not take this drug; if effective, other patients will be selected to continue the trial.",,"To determine the minimum amount of alloy addition under the premise that the steel performance meets the requirements, a point within the allowable range of alloy element content is first selected for testing. If the steel performance meets the requirements, the higher content range than the test point is eliminated and the test continues.",,"In the test to inspect the quality of newly developed glass, 80 pieces of glass are divided into 4 groups for compression tests. If the number of defective glass in each group exceeds 3 pieces, it indicates that the quality of this batch of glass does not meet the requirements and is considered defective.",,D, 85 %,C
4679,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study shows that a diet lacking vitamin D not only leads to stunted growth and development in humans but also increases the risk of obesity. This study observed the differences in growth, bone density, triglycerides, lipids, cholesterol, and vitamin D levels by feeding two groups of zebrafish with vitamin D-deficient and vitamin D-rich foods, respectively. The study found that zebrafish lacking vitamin D produced smaller offspring with higher fat reserves. All of the following support the above viewpoint except:",,Vitamin D is an essential trace element for the human body.,,The two groups of zebrafish were fed the same amount of food during the study.,,"Zebrafish are very similar to humans at the molecular, genetic, and cellular levels.",,Lack of vitamin D is a major cause of stunted growth and development.,,A, 64 %,C
4680,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Attention dispersion: refers to the negative impact on office workers during work hours due to handling multiple tasks simultaneously or frequently switching tasks, which causes their work thoughts to be frequently interrupted, thereby reducing work efficiency. According to the above definition, which of the following situations best fits attention dispersion?",,"Xiao Li went on vacation with his family but received work messages from colleagues. He tried to chat with his family while replying, resulting in frequent interruptions in his conversation.",,"Xiao Wang was writing a report and opened multiple related documents to verify a data value, but also browsed some non-work-related websites during the process.",,Xiao Zhang was handling a complex project when he suddenly received an urgent call about another project. He quickly noted the key points and decided to call back during a project break.,,"Xiao Zhao's work task needed to be completed today, but he was looking at work documents while frequently browsing and replying to messages on social media, resulting in the task not being completed.",,D, 67 %,C
4681,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pressure promotion is an indirect promotion driven by a dominant manufacturer and executed by a disadvantaged retailer. Its main feature is the separation of the promoter and executor of the promotion. The promoter who truly wishes to conduct the promotion does not directly intervene in the promotional activities but instead creates momentum to force the other party to promote. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of pressure promotion?",,"A mineral water manufacturer conducts annual assessments of distributors in each major region. Distributors who do not meet the targets will be replaced the following year, so distributors generally conduct discount sales at the end of the year.",,"A real estate developer, in order to quickly recover funds, stipulates that any client who completes a transaction through an intermediary can receive an additional 5% discount on top of the existing discount.",,"During the peak sales season near the end of the year, a well-known liquor manufacturer requires all online and offline retailers not to set consumption limit thresholds or 'members only' purchase restrictions.",,"During the anniversary celebration, an appliance manufacturer offers discounts on its home appliances, and salespeople say 'the discount will be withdrawn after today' to create pressure on consumers.",,A, 72 %,C
4682,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The basic principle of diabetes is insufficient insulin secretion or insulin not effectively regulating blood sugar, which prevents the body from efficiently utilizing sugar, resulting in elevated blood sugar and health issues. In response, some experts suggest that diabetic patients should avoid eating fruits to prevent blood sugar from rising. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The causes of diabetes are numerous and complex, influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle habits.",,Diabetic patients can decide whether to eat fruits based on their doctor's advice.,,"Some fruits have a limited effect on raising blood sugar, and it is sufficient to reduce the intake of fruits with high sugar content.",,"Diabetic patients should strictly control their sugar intake, and staple foods like rice and steamed buns have a higher sugar content than fruits.",,C, 66 %,D
4683,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The sports training market is becoming more large-scale and systematic, with few sporadic individual trainings. Correspondingly, the number of junior high school students enrolling in classes is increasing year by year, and the advertisements from sports training centers are even more enticing: 'For the high school entrance exam in sports, reforms are imminent, projects are increasing, scores are rising. If you want to achieve high scores, I can help you.' Therefore, some parents believe that training classes can quickly improve students' sports scores in the high school entrance exam. The following most effectively refutes the above argument:",,"The coursework for third-year students is intense, and the concentrated training on weekends and during winter and summer vacations at training classes is not very effective.",,"School sports teachers have heavy tasks and many children in the class, making it difficult to take care of every child.",,"The teachers at the training classes are recent college graduates; they are good at sports, but their teaching skills are still questionable.",,"The sports training classes teach students more refined movements, and any incorrect movements can be corrected promptly.",,A, 72 %,C
4684,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of native language shyness refers to the feeling of 'shyness' when expressing in one's native language or seeing others use the native language for specific expressions. This situation mainly occurs in areas such as film and television dialogue and songs. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the phenomenon of native language shyness?",,"Some lines or lyrics sound normal in a foreign language, but when translated into the native language, they make people feel embarrassed.",,"A kindergarten assigns a parent-child task for parents to say 'I love you' directly to their children, and many parents blush and end up using 'I love you' instead.",,"Numerous experts and scholars study the vernacular translation of Tang and Song poetry, but no matter how well they make it rhyme, readers feel the translation lacks class.",,"'Today is full of energy' as an encouraging phrase sounds natural in Japanese, but expressing it in Chinese feels awkward, so it must be changed to 'Feeling good today.'",,C, 88 %,B
4685,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Planned vaccines (Category I vaccines) refer to vaccines that are included in the national immunization program and must be administered to children from birth. Unplanned vaccines (Category II vaccines) refer to vaccines that are administered based on the child's individual circumstances, different regional conditions, and the parents' economic situation. According to the above definition, which of the following is an unplanned vaccine (Category II vaccine)?",,"Under the doctor's recommendation, Xiaohua, who just started kindergarten, was taken by her mother to receive the influenza vaccine.",,2-month-old Beibei was taken by her mother to the community hospital for a free injection of the inactivated polio vaccine.,,"According to national regulations, the newborn Xiaojun was given the hepatitis B vaccine to prevent hepatitis B infection.",,"According to community requirements, 8-month-old Ahong was given the Japanese encephalitis vaccine.",,A, 89 %,B
4686,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Artificial intelligence is relative to human intelligence. The essence of artificial intelligence is the simulation of the information process of human thinking, which is the embodiment of human intelligence. Although artificial intelligence can simulate certain activities of the human brain and even surpass the functions of the human brain in some aspects, artificial intelligence does not possess autonomous thinking activities. Therefore, artificial intelligence will not become human intelligence and thus replace human consciousness. Which of the following premises should be based on to make the above argument valid?",,Artificial intelligence can never replace human creative labor,,The simulation of the information process of human thinking is a mechanical intelligent activity,,Possessing autonomous thinking activities is the key to replacing human consciousness,,The form of thinking can be separated from the human brain to replace human thinking activities,,C, 72 %,B
4687,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of overcompensation refers to the situation where, after experiencing disturbances such as nutritional restriction, environmental stress factors, disease, or stress, the stress or damage caused by adversity does not lead to irreversible damage or death. When returned to suitable growth conditions, the organism exhibits growth, reproduction, and physiological conditions that exceed those under normal conditions. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the phenomenon of overcompensation?",,The yield of cotton with normal irrigation throughout is about 50% lower than that of cotton treated with mild water deficit.,,"Drought and low rainfall in a certain area cause sheep to lose weight severely, but later through proper feeding, their weight is restored to its original state.",,"After the flower buds of apples and pears are moderately harmed by beetles, the yield and quality of apples and pears improve that year.",,"Insect feeding can stimulate the seed yield of the eaten plants to increase, exceeding that of the uneaten control group.",,B, 80 %,A
4688,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The leaky roof effect refers to a situation where there is a house with a roof covered densely with tiles, except for one missing tile. When some people look at the roof, they only see the small part where the tile is missing. If a person only sees their own shortcomings and misfortunes, they will be an unhappy person and a pessimist. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the leaky roof effect?",,A deputy manager of a unit often criticizes subordinates in public for trivial mistakes.,,A student from a prestigious university is very concerned about their prestigious background when applying for jobs.,,"Xiao Zhang, the youngest section chief in the unit, becomes discouraged because of frequent errors in recent written materials.",,"Xiao Bai's family encounters a mishap, leading to financial difficulties, and many former dining companions gradually distance themselves from him.",,C, 85 %,A
4689,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Government regulation refers to certain restrictions and constraints imposed by the government on the market activities of microeconomic entities according to certain rules. Direct regulation refers to the government's direct intervention in the decision-making of market entities by law, regulating public goods with strong characteristics, external diseconomies, and economic activities that seriously affect social welfare. Indirect regulation aims to establish and maintain competitive order without directly intervening in the decision-making of economic entities, only regulating behaviors that hinder the functioning of market mechanisms. According to the above definition, which of the following options is an example of indirect regulation?",,The State Administration for Market Regulation issued a notice prohibiting the sale of e-cigarettes over the internet to protect minors from harm.,,"In response to the blanket 'closed management' phenomenon in some universities, the Ministry of Education requires each school to reasonably arrange student entry and exit based on actual conditions.",,"To adapt to the development of the network economy and protect the interests of operators, the state improved the 'Anti-Unfair Competition Law' to strengthen the supervision of online infringement behaviors.",,"To ensure the smooth progress of influenza A prevention and control, the National Development and Reform Commission strictly investigated various overcharging behaviors during the vaccination process.",,C, 63 %,D
4690,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Secondary gain refers to the benefits a patient obtains through illness, such as receiving care from others or obtaining compensation. Because patients may gain more benefits when they are ill than when they are healthy or cured, their symptoms tend to be more suggestive and fluctuating. According to the above definition, which of the following situations conforms to secondary gain?",,"Ms. Wang developed depression, and her colleagues, out of sympathy, helped her with a lot of work.",,Grandma Li missed her son so much that she called her son who was on a business trip and falsely claimed to have heart pain.,,"Mr. Zhang, in order to continue receiving workers' compensation, claimed his leg was not healed even after recovery.",,"Xiao Zhou, who has anxiety, induced diarrhea by eating unclean food to relieve anxiety.",,A, 50 %,C
4691,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Arbitrary sampling, also known as convenience sampling, is a sampling method based on the convenience principle of the researcher. Common methods include 'street interception method' and 'spatial sampling method'. The 'street interception method' involves randomly selecting a pedestrian on the street or at an intersection to conduct research; the 'spatial sampling method' involves sampling a gathered crowd from different directions and positions in space. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,Investigators asking customers in a large shopping mall about their opinions on the mall's service quality does not belong to the street interception method.,,"Investigators randomly selecting some people for investigation at the entrance of theaters, near stations, and docks does not belong to the spatial sampling method.",,Investigators researching the working conditions of migrant workers in a local labor market belong to the street interception method.,,Investigators asking customers in an electronics mall about their television purchasing standards and requesting them to fill out a questionnaire belong to the spatial sampling method.,,C, 75 %,D
4692,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, two suspected anti-radiation missiles launched by a certain country have attracted widespread global attention. Data related to the wreckage of these two missiles show that their expiration dates were April and May 1995, respectively, which means they have been expired for 28 years. One of the missiles even began service in 1983, which can be described as 'hardworking and dedicated.' This suggests that the current shelf life of missiles is very long, and they can continue to be used even after exceeding this period. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The anti-tank missiles equipped by a certain country's military are still stock from 50 years ago, and although their packaging has become moldy, it does not affect their use in actual combat training.",,"To prevent metal corrosion, aluminum and copper components on conventional shells need special treatment, such as using low-temperature bonding techniques.",,"Manufacturers often use advanced explosives that are not prone to caking and failure to make missiles, and the storage environment for missiles is superior to that of conventional shells.",,"Looking to the future, under the demands for low cost, low maintenance, and long life, missile life extension technology will surely reach new heights.",,C, 47 %,A
4693,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Tax evasion refers to the illegal act of a taxpayer failing to pay or underpaying taxes in violation of tax laws. It mainly manifests in: forging, altering, or destroying accounts, invoices, or accounting vouchers, falsely reporting or over-reporting expenses and costs, underreporting or not reporting taxable income or revenue, concealing assets, or using improper means to reclaim paid taxes. Tax fraud refers to the act of a taxpayer using false export declarations or other fabricated facts or concealing the truth, through open legal procedures, to exploit national tax incentives and fraudulently obtain tax reductions or export tax rebates. Tax omission refers to the taxpayer's unintentional violation of regulations resulting in underpayment or non-payment of taxes. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A certain celebrity in the entertainment industry created a dual contract to falsely declare taxes, which constitutes tax omission.",,"A company illegally used the information of disabled individuals to falsely claim employment of disabled persons to obtain national tax reductions, which constitutes tax evasion.",,"A foreign trade company used another person's export declaration to obtain a national export tax rebate of 30,000 yuan, which constitutes tax fraud.",,"Xiao Liu was careless at work and used the wrong tax rate in the accounts, resulting in an underpayment of 50,000 yuan, which constitutes tax evasion.",,C, 87 %,B
4694,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Greenland ice sheet is the world's second-largest ice sheet after the Antarctic ice sheet, covering almost 80% of Greenland's surface area. Over the past 25 years, the melting rate of its ice has increased by 40%. Generally, rising temperatures lead to ice melting and sea level rise, but Greenland has not experienced significant temperature changes in the past 25 years. Research has found that a large amount of mineral dust from the arid regions of northern Greenland is blown onto the ice sheet, and some scholars believe this is directly related to the ice melting. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Researchers have found on satellite images that the area covered by mineral dust on the Greenland ice sheet is about 400 km long, up to 100 km wide, and is gradually increasing in size.",,"The mineral dust comes from hydroxyapatite, a mineral formed from weathered surface outcrop rocks, which is blown by the north wind, resulting in relatively large mineral dust.",,"The mineral dust contains phosphorus, causing algal blooms on the ice surface, darkening the surface color, reducing reflectivity, and absorbing more sunlight, leading to faster ice melting.",,Researchers have previously confirmed that ice layers with more mineral dust and microorganisms melt significantly faster.,,C, 91 %,D
4695,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, cancer has been perceived as an 'incurable disease.' However, a recent news about cancer treatment has changed our understanding. A cancer patient in Shanghai had all cancer cells eliminated and symptoms alleviated after receiving treatment with a certain anti-cancer drug. Therefore, this anti-cancer drug has undoubtedly become the 'lifesaver' for many cancer patients eagerly awaiting a cure. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,The drug can produce therapeutic effects for patients with various diseases.,,The drug's development technology has surpassed the anti-cancer drug development technologies of other countries.,,The price of the drug is affordable for most cancer patients.,,Anti-cancer drugs produced by other manufacturers cannot achieve the therapeutic effect of this drug.,,C, 36 %,A
4696,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in a professional medical journal shows that the global fertility rate (the average number of children born to women of childbearing age in their lifetime) decreased from 4.7 in 1950 to 2.4 in 2017. It is generally believed that there are many reasons for the decline in fertility rates, including economic, social, cultural, and technological factors. However, a professor from a certain university recently published research results in another journal pointing out that environmental factors are an important reason for the global decline in fertility rates, even having a decisive impact on the decline.",,Direct or indirect contact with chemicals derived from fossil fuels may lead to infertility.,,"If environmental pollution can be reduced, the global fertility rate may gradually slow down its decline and return to a normal range.",,"With the development of industrialization and urbanization, pollutants released during human production and life have severely polluted the environment.",,"Common air pollutants like phthalates can enter the environment and then enter the human body through breathing, diet, etc., affecting reproductive functions.",,C, 85 %,A
4697,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Advertising memorization is the process by which the audience acquires impressions of advertisements and turns them into experience, divided into unconscious memorization and conscious memorization. Unconscious advertising memorization refers to a type of memorization that occurs without a clear purpose and conscious motivation in advance, without the aid of any methods or special willpower. Conscious advertising memorization refers to a type of advertising memorization that occurs with a clear motivation in advance, using certain methods and through certain willpower efforts. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to conscious advertising memorization?",,"A milk manufacturer places ads in elevators, repeatedly emphasizing the slogan 'Have you drunk it today?', and children can recite it fluently after hearing it many times.",,"Person A wants to buy a washing machine, so when they see washing machine ads, they pay extra attention, and after a few days, they are very familiar with the ad content.",,"An advertisement for a sun hat says 'Wear this hat under the heat, it makes you comfortable,' which makes consumers think of the joy of traveling with a sun hat in summer.",,"A newly launched beverage brand places large-scale ads in major media. Because the slogan is catchy, the brand soon becomes well-known.",,B, 67 %,A
4698,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When we fall asleep in unfamiliar places, we often experience a restless night and wake up feeling groggy and tired. This phenomenon is known as the first-night effect. Brain scans show that on the first night, one hemisphere of the brain of the subjects sleeps peacefully as usual, while the other hemisphere remains more active, sometimes switching states. Therefore, researchers believe that when in a new environment, our brain enters a monitoring mode on the first night, with one hemisphere remaining alert, which is why people often feel they haven't slept well. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"When sleeping at home, people's brains also exhibit one hemisphere being inactive and the other being more active.",,"When traveling, if people bring their own pillow or the accommodation environment is similar to their room, the first-night phenomenon does not occur.",,"During deep sleep, the brain's frequency is in the δ wave, and on the first night of staying outside, the occurrence of δ waves does not significantly decrease.",,"The left hemisphere is more likely to detect sounds, and when hearing noises after falling asleep, the left hemisphere exhibits brain electrical activity.",,A, 67 %,C
4699,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company has obtained a patent for a chatbot that uses AI to 'resurrect' the deceased. This AI chatbot can mimic the personality and tone of conversation of the deceased as closely as possible by collecting images, voice, and social media posts, and it can even create a 3D model of the person using images and videos, making it seem possible to 'resurrect' the deceased. However, opponents argue that attempting to 'resurrect' the deceased with AI is not feasible. Which of the following, if true, would most support the opponents' viewpoint?",,"If the photos and chat content of the deceased provided by the living are leaked, it may affect the deceased's reputation.",,"Emotions, consciousness, and values, which are purely personal experiences, cannot be recorded and expressed by physical data.",,"Due to constraints of cost and promotion scope, no company in the industry has yet launched a virtual robot service for the deceased.",,"Face-swapping, voice-swapping, and other 'deepfake' technologies using AI could be exploited by criminals to commit fraud.",,B, 88 %,D
4700,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Spring is a high-incidence season for gout, and many gout patients believe that the purine content in soy milk is very high. Therefore, to avoid gout attacks, they choose not to drink soy milk. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken these people's viewpoint?",,"Due to the high water content in soy milk, its purity is very low, and thus its purine content is also less, which would not cause gout attacks.",,"Gout patients, if they do not have other special diseases or severe kidney disease, can eat some legume foods. As long as the body can metabolize them in time, gout will not occur.",,The purine content of most plant-based foods is lower than that of animal-based foods.,,"Soy milk and other soy products are foods obtained from further processing of beans. During processing, through soaking and other procedures, some purine is lost.",,A, 94 %,B
4701,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at the University of Kent in the UK had two groups of volunteers either play puzzle games or watch a documentary about sports cars, and then perform an indoor cycling endurance test. The result was that the first group, who considered themselves exhausted, gave up more easily than the second group. However, the researchers found no differences in blood pressure, oxygen consumption, or cardiac output between the two groups. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Playing puzzle games and watching TV consume the same amount of physical energy.,,The physical fitness levels of the two groups of volunteers are very similar.,,The effect of mental activity on physical endurance is merely a perceptual bias.,,Physical labor can stimulate the potential of mental workers.,,C, 89 %,A
4702,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts indicate that obesity is an important factor in the onset of knee osteoarthritis. They have found that obesity not only increases the load on the knee joint, but also because obese patients often have knee varus deformity, the load is mostly on the medial side of the knee joint, causing uneven stress on the knee joint, which easily damages the cartilage and leads to the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,People who engage in heavy physical labor for long periods are more likely to develop knee osteoarthritis.,,The incidence of knee osteoarthritis in obese men is four times that of men with normal weight.,,"After losing weight, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in obese patients decreased by 50%.",,"When doing the same exercise, obese patients have a higher probability of developing knee osteoarthritis than normal people.",,A, 93 %,C
4703,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some people believe that drinking baijiu is associated with cultural scenarios, and it is precisely because young people nowadays increasingly dislike attending occasions that require drinking baijiu that they drink less baijiu. However, opponents argue that it is not the cultural scenarios represented by baijiu that young people dislike, but rather the taste of baijiu itself that is the fundamental reason for drinking less. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,Some young people drink less baijiu because they do not want to embed drinking into the chain of business dealings and social operations.,,Young people's aversion to the utilitarian social model at the drinking table makes them instinctively resist the taste of baijiu.,,Young people reject purposeful and coercive social models and instead prefer a more relaxed lifestyle.,,"Alcohol is neutral, with no superiority or inferiority; whether drinking baijiu, beer, or wine, it is merely a matter of taste.",,B, 71 %,A
4704,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the beginning of manned spaceflight, a phenomenon known as 'space anemia' has been discovered, where astronauts experience a loss of red blood cells in their blood. In a weightless environment, the body's fluids change, and to maintain balance, the number of red blood cells decreases accordingly. Therefore, scientists believe that the reduction in the number of red blood cells in astronauts' blood is mainly caused by fluid changes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"For astronauts, whether or not they are in a microgravity environment, their red blood cells are constantly being destroyed and regenerated.",,"After entering space, the rate of red blood cell destruction in astronauts increases to 1.5 times that on Earth, leading to accelerated red blood cell loss.",,"Research data shows that after astronauts return to Earth, it takes a considerable amount of time to improve the loss of red blood cells in their blood.",,"Even if they stay long enough for all their red blood cells to be replaced by newly generated ones in space, people still find it difficult to adapt to the space environment.",,B, 61 %,A
4705,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The task of an operational information system is to handle organizational business, control production processes, support office affairs, and update relevant databases. An operational information system typically consists of the following three parts: (1) Business processing system. The goal of the business processing system is to quickly, timely, and accurately process large amounts of information, improving the efficiency and level of management work; (2) Process control system. The process control system mainly uses computers to control ongoing production processes; (3) Office automation system. The office automation system supports some office business activities of people with advanced technology and automated office equipment. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The controller of a boiler factory can control the valve of the regulating valve to achieve automatic control of the liquid level, using the business processing system.",,"An enterprise uses an OA system for business process approval and document sharing, simplifying internal communication, using the office automation system.",,"A processing plant directly uses an internal system for production statistics, cost calculation, and inventory recording, using the process control system.",,"A refinery monitors production data through sensitive components and makes real-time adjustments, using the office automation system.",,B, 76 %,D
4706,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the year-end work report, the mayor of a certain city mentioned that the number of enterprises introduced this year increased by 30% compared to last year. From this, it can be seen that our city has achieved fruitful results in optimizing the business environment. The above inference is most likely based on the assumption that:",,The growth rate of the number of enterprises introduced in cities with poor business environments is less than 30%.,,Optimizing the business environment is a necessary condition for introducing enterprises.,,An increase in the number of enterprises introduced means that the business environment has been optimized.,,"According to statistics, the growth rate of the number of enterprises introduced in the city last year was 25%.",,C, 82 %,B
4707,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Resocialization refers to the process of an individual transitioning, adapting, and continuously internalizing from original values and lifestyles to new values and lifestyles. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to resocialization?",,The undisciplined Xiao Li receives training in the army and strives to become a qualified soldier.,,A teenager undergoes ideological reform after entering a juvenile detention center for theft.,,A student undergoes pre-job training at a local company before graduating from university.,,Xiao Min adapts to new values after moving abroad with her parents.,,C, 74 %,B
4708,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A liquid-like surface is a new type of anti-droplet surface with a highly fluid molecular layer that gives the solid surface liquid-like qualities. Research shows that when the molecular layer (SAM) coverage is low, water forms a thin film on the surface, which is generally thought to increase friction, but it is found that water flows freely between the SAM molecules with low coverage and slides off the surface; when the molecular layer (SAM) coverage is high, water stays on top of the SAM and also slides off easily. Only between these two states does water adhere to the SAM. It turns out that this liquid-like surface is almost the smoothest liquid surface in the world, and this new technology can be applied in various fields, including pipelines, optics, automotive, and maritime industries. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"When the molecular layer (SAM) coverage is low or high, the liquid-like surface is very smooth.",,"The new technology of liquid-like surfaces has already been applied in fields such as pipelines, optics, automotive, and maritime industries.",,The smoothness of this liquid-like surface is very high and is generally not affected by factors such as temperature and environment.,,This new type of anti-droplet liquid-like surface is the smoothest liquid surface in the world.,,A, 76 %,C
4709,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mixing two different syntactic structures in one expression results in a confused sentence structure and tangled semantics; such an error is called a blend. Sentence blending, also known as structural confusion, is when several structures or meanings are forcibly combined into one sentence, making the sentence structure chaotic and the meaning unclear. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to blending?",,The key to human growth and development lies in the decisive role of one's outlook on life.,,"The cough suppressant and expectorant tablets are mainly composed of ingredients such as polygala, platycodon, fritillaria, and ammonium chloride.",,Behind this heroic and tragic act is a manifestation of insufficient self-confidence.,,Do you know how many people's efforts are required to publish a translated work?,,D, 72 %,C
4710,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the banking system, 'position' refers to the amount of funds a bank holds. Interbank lending, represented by banks, is known as interbank lending. Position lending is the mutual lending of funds between financial institutions, where financial peers engage in short-term capital financing activities to balance positions, supplement deposit reserves, or reduce excess reserves. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of position lending?",,"The Wen Shui Branch of the Agricultural Bank enters into a loan contract with a certain credit union in Jiao Cheng, agreeing that the Wen Shui Branch of the Agricultural Bank will lend 800,000 RMB to the credit union at an interest rate of 9.6‰, with overdue interest calculated daily at 0.04%.",,"As spring approaches, a branch of a joint-stock commercial bank on Liaohe Street experiences increased customer deposits and withdrawals, borrows 8 million RMB from the local Construction Bank for turnover, and agrees to repay the principal and interest after five working days.",,"In 2018, Mr. Wang provided a total of 10 million RMB in loans to a trading company in Beijing through an asset management company, agreeing that the loan would be used for business operations turnover, with an annual interest rate of 14%, and interest paid monthly.",,"On June 21, 2008, an industrial corporation applied for a working capital loan of 6 million RMB from a local bank for the production of oil well wax removers, with a term of one year, and a group company provided joint liability as a guarantor.",,B, 76 %,A
4711,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Exercise is beneficial for physical and mental health, but does it harm teeth? A study published in a certain journal pointed out that this is indeed possible. Researchers found that compared to non-exercisers, triathletes who engage in endurance training have a higher risk of tooth erosion, and the longer they train each week, the more likely they are to have multiple cavities. How many of the following cannot strengthen the above conclusion? ① Frequent long training sessions with heavy sweating and breathing can cause dehydration, leading to toothache. ② People who exercise secrete less saliva, leading to dry mouth, which increases the risk of cavities. ③ Exercise causes acidic substances to form on human teeth, increasing the risk of enamel loss, thereby causing cavities. ④ The longer the exercise time, the more likely excessive force is applied to the teeth, making it easier for fillings in cavities to fall out.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 33 %,B
4712,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sleeping with the air conditioner on and covered with a blanket is an essential summer routine for many young people. Scientists have found that the optimal sleeping room temperature with a blanket is between $19℃$ and $22℃$, during which the body, blanket, and room temperature continuously exchange heat to achieve a cooling balance, keeping the core body temperature at the most comfortable level for sleep. Additionally, sleeping with a blanket can activate the central hypothalamic mechanism, causing peripheral vasodilation, which helps us enter deep sleep more easily and sleep more soundly. Therefore, scientists believe that sleeping with the air conditioner on and covered with a blanket in summer is more comfortable. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the scientists' view?",,"The optimal sleeping room temperature with a blanket varies significantly due to differences in health status, height, and body type.",,"In fact, many elderly people prefer not to use air conditioning or blankets when sleeping in summer for 'health preservation'.",,"Considering energy-saving and environmental needs, most people set the air conditioner temperature between $26℃$ and $28℃$ when sleeping.",,"Personal lifestyle habits affect people's perception of temperature, and some people cannot sleep with the air conditioner on and covered with a blanket.",,D, 59 %,A
4713,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Narrowcasting, also known as 'narrow and inform' or 'specialized and inform', refers to advertisements that are directly placed around articles on online media related to the content. At the same time, narrowcasting targets advertisements to viewers who are genuinely interested based on their preferences, usage habits, geographical location, browsing history, and other information. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use narrowcasting?",,"A traveler, upon entering Shandong, sees promotions for local beer when opening a saved Qingdao travel guide.",,Internet users can see advertisements for different dairy brands as long as they search for news related to dairy products.,,An online shopping platform recommends similar products to members based on their browsing history or consumption preferences.,,Sports enthusiasts see links to a sports brand in articles pushed by sports-related public accounts.,,C, 25 %,B
4714,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a survey, 66% of college undergraduates believe that venting pent-up anger is a good way to control aggressive emotions. Mass media also convinces us that anger is a demon that must be soothed by 'venting grievances,' 'throwing tantrums,' or 'releasing inner rage.' Instead of 'bottling up anger and harming the body,' it is better to 'shout curses while hitting pillows or punching bags.' Some popular therapies encourage people to scream, hit pillows, or throw balls against the wall when angry. Therefore, people always think venting is healthier than suppressing. Which of the following options, except for one, can refute the above argument?",,People who vent their anger by pounding nails after being offended find it harder to control aggressive emotions than those who do not.,,"Venting anger leads to elevated blood pressure, and the likelihood of heart disease in irritable people is five times higher than in non-irritable people.",,"If we feel upset because peers repeatedly ignore our feelings, directly expressing our dissatisfaction is better for our health.",,"Both venting and suppressing emotions are unhealthy, but suppressing anger allows for a quicker return to a normal emotional state to calmly solve problems.",,C, 66 %,B
4715,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Eggs are an excellent food. Not only are they delicious and nutritious, but they are also reasonably priced. However, recently some people have claimed that people with a fever should not eat eggs. This is because the protein in eggs is a complete protein, which can decompose in the body to produce more heat. For patients with fever, eating eggs increases heat production and reduces heat dissipation, which is like adding fuel to the fire and is not conducive to reducing fever. Which of the following most effectively refutes the above argument?",,"When sick, the body also needs to maintain normal physiological activities, and it is necessary to intake a comprehensive and balanced nutrition.",,"The various proteins in food produce roughly the same amount of heat when entering the body, with a caloric value of 17 kJ/g.",,"The protein in eggs is indeed 'complete protein,' but protein has nothing to do with the heat produced after entering the body.",,"The best time to eat eggs is in the morning, as eating eggs in the morning allows the body to absorb the protein in eggs to the greatest extent.",,C, 85 %,B
4716,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Frictional unemployment refers to the unemployment caused by people leaving their current jobs to seek more ideal employment due to dissatisfaction. The existence of frictional unemployment is mainly because of differences in the labor market, where even identical jobs have differences in wages and other conditions, and the labor market information is insufficient, meaning not everyone can obtain complete job information. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of frictional unemployment?",,"Mr. Li, although an IT professional with many years of experience, finds that his skills and experience are not fully utilized or rewarded in his current job. Due to economic recession and company difficulties, he even faced layoffs.",,"Ms. Zhang worked as a financial analyst in a company for nearly ten years, accumulating rich work experience. With the rise of the trend of returning to hometowns to start businesses, she resigned and returned to her hometown to contribute to local enterprises using her professional knowledge and skills.",,"Mr. Liu is a software development engineer with extensive work experience, having worked for many years at a well-known tech company. Recently, to seek broader development opportunities and experience different cultures, he applied to transfer to an overseas branch of the company.",,"Ms. Wang worked at a graphic advertising company for five years. With industry changes and technological updates, she found more development potential in the emerging field of UI/UX design. Therefore, she resigned from her original advertising company to try entering the internet industry.",,D, 88 %,C
4717,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some members of the university student union signed up to participate in the annual club fair held by the school. All members of the English club support holding a lawn concert on that day. All students who signed up for the annual club fair held by the school oppose holding a lawn concert on that day. Based on the above information, which of the following must be true?",,All students who signed up for the annual club fair held by the school are members of the student union.,,All members of the English club are not members of the student union.,,Some members of the student union are not members of the English club.,,Some members of the English club signed up for the annual club fair held by the school.,,C, 77 %,B
4718,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Poverty specialization refers to the phenomenon where clonal plant ramets or non-clonal plants, when growing alone in environments with relatively high or low levels of a certain resource (such as light, nutrients, or water), relatively reduce or increase investment in organs that absorb that resource. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of poverty specialization?",,"Non-clonal plants in nutrient-poor habitat patches often have a greater biomass of fine roots to more efficiently absorb water and nutrients, while in nutrient-rich soil, the biomass of fine roots correspondingly decreases.",,"Connected ramets of Vallisneria are planted under homogeneous and heterogeneous light conditions, and it is found that the leaf biomass allocation of ramets in ample light is significantly greater than that of shaded ramets, while the root biomass allocation of ramets is significantly less than that of shaded ramets.",,"In a trench fertilization experiment in a Moso bamboo forest, it is found that the root length, root surface area, and other root system indicators on the trench treated with 0.36 kg/m of fertilizer are significantly higher than those on the trench treated with 0.14 kg/m of fertilizer.",,"In an environment without lead pollution, the branching and ramets of the clonal system of Vallisneria are few, tending towards linear growth, while in an environment with lead pollution, the length of stolons produced by offspring ramets significantly increases.",,A, 71 %,B
4719,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Related samples refer to two samples that have a certain degree of interrelationship, and there are two types: (1) Pre-post related samples: The same group of subjects undergo two different treatments successively, resulting in two sets of data with a one-to-one correspondence; (2) Equivalence paired related samples: Homogeneous subjects (in terms of characteristics concerned by the experiment) are paired, and each pair undergoes treatments A and B respectively, resulting in two sets of data for A and B. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to pre-post related samples?",,"Randomly select two groups of people, one group takes effective medication, and the other takes a placebo, resulting in two sets of experimental data.",,The difference in consumer shopping willingness between the full reduction discount used by a supermarket this year and last year's discount method.,,"Conduct a comparative experiment with different teaching designs successively in the same class, resulting in experimental data measured successively.",,"In 10 pairs of twins, test the IQ of the older brothers and the younger brothers respectively, resulting in two sets of experimental data.",,C, 85 %,B
4720,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negligent fault, also known as 'unrecognized fault,' refers to the mental attitude where a person should foresee that their actions may cause harmful consequences to society, but due to negligence, they fail to foresee it, resulting in such harmful consequences. Overconfident fault, also known as 'recognized fault,' refers to the mental attitude where a person has foreseen that their actions may cause harmful consequences to society, but they overconfidently believe they can avoid such consequences, resulting in the occurrence of these consequences. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to negligent fault?",,①③,,①④,,②③,,③④,,D, 89 %,B
4721,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a recent study in the United States, vegetarians or vegans are more likely to suffer from mental illnesses, as people who primarily follow a vegetarian diet are three times more likely to take prescription medications for mental illnesses and are more prone to suicidal tendencies. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The nutritional components of various foods are not completely the same, and only a balanced diet can meet the nutritional needs of the human body.",,Not eating meat is very likely a 'behavioral marker' caused by abnormal mental conditions.,,"Compared to meat-eaters, vegetarians drink and smoke less and exercise more frequently.",,"The main source of vitamin B12 is meat, and a deficiency in vitamin B12 increases behaviors associated with depression.",,B, 68 %,C
4722,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a certain amount of gas in the joints of fingers, which mixes with joint fluid to form bubbles. Whenever fingers are cracked, the joints suddenly change position, causing the bubbles to burst suddenly, producing a single, crisp sound. Many teenagers have the habit of cracking their fingers. Some studies show that teenagers who crack their fingers will experience varying degrees of joint degeneration in old age. Therefore, researchers conclude that the behavior of cracking fingers will cause joint degeneration in old age. However, opponents argue that joint degeneration is caused by osteoporosis in the elderly. Which of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,The sound produced by the bursting of joint bubbles is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not damage the joints.,,The behavior of cracking fingers will lead to osteoporosis in the hand joints in old age.,,A famous orthopedic expert states that the habit of cracking fingers does not relax the joints.,,"Compared to young people, the behavior of cracking fingers in the elderly is more likely to cause joint swelling.",,B, 91 %,A
4723,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When it comes to spinach, many people immediately think of its iron supplementation function, because spinach contains a certain amount of iron, and many people are advised to eat more spinach when anemic. However, research shows that the idea of supplementing iron by eating spinach is not accurate, and relying on spinach for iron supplementation is unrealistic. Which of the following does not support the above research conclusion?",,"The iron in spinach is plant-based iron, i.e., non-heme iron, which is difficult for the human body to absorb.",,"Spinach contains a large amount of oxalic acid, which hinders the absorption of iron by the human body.",,"The iron content in spinach is very low, only 2.9 mg/100 g, making its iron supplementation effect negligible.",,"Animal blood products are the best for iron supplementation, as heme iron in blood can be directly absorbed by the intestines.",,D, 85 %,A
4724,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although hypertension is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, it has shown a trend of affecting younger individuals in recent years. Some people have found that if their parents have hypertension, they themselves have a higher probability of developing hypertension in middle age. They therefore believe that hypertension is a hereditary disease. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this view?",,"Research shows that if parents have hypertension, the probability of their children developing hypertension significantly increases, and the younger the parents are when they develop hypertension, the higher the probability for the children.",,"People whose parents have hypertension do not need to worry excessively about their own health issues. As long as they monitor their blood pressure regularly and live a healthy lifestyle, maintaining good health is not difficult.",,Hypertension is greatly related to people's lifestyle and dietary habits. Parents and children living together for a long time tend to have almost identical dietary and lifestyle habits.,,Hereditary diseases are those completely or partially determined by genetic factors. Most cardiovascular diseases are not hereditary; only diseases caused by genetic defects may be inherited.,,C, 75 %,D
4725,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Casein hydrolysates have a significant effect on promoting yogurt fermentation, and the degree of fermentation promotion increases with the amount of hydrolysate added. Adding casein hydrolysates changes the rate of pH decline during yogurt fermentation: the pH decline rate of the sample with added hydrolysates is higher than that of the blank sample in the first 4 hours of fermentation, while after 4 hours of fermentation, the pH decline rate of the blank sample is slightly faster. During the mid-fermentation stage, there is the greatest difference in pH decline rate between the two. Casein hydrolysates with different degrees of hydrolysis show an increase in fermentation promotion with increased hydrolysis degree, except for the 2-hour hydrolysate which has a smaller fermentation promotion degree, while the 8-hour, 12-hour, and 24-hour hydrolysates have similar fermentation promotion degrees. The texture comparison between the two indicates that adding 2% casein hydrolysates improves the texture of yogurt, giving it a richer taste, improving yogurt texture, and increasing stability. From this, it can be concluded:",,The 24-hour casein hydrolysate has the highest fermentation promotion degree for yogurt.,,"After adding casein hydrolysates, the pH decline rate of the sample with added hydrolysates is always higher than that of the blank sample.",,Both the amount of casein hydrolysates added and the degree of hydrolysis affect yogurt fermentation.,,"The more casein hydrolysates added, the better the taste and texture of the yogurt.",,C, 90 %,B
4726,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There was a news story about a kindergarten in Siberia, Russia, where teachers took children wearing swimsuits to take cold showers in the snow when the temperature dropped to -25°C. The activity lasted about 90 seconds. The principal stated in an interview that this activity had been conducted for several months, and the children were not only happy but also showed significantly enhanced ability to resist viruses through cold stimulation, becoming healthier as a result. Which of the following, if true, would most support the principal's view?",,"The impact of cold stimulation can cause human cells to immediately release a large amount of electrical energy, which can instantly generate high temperatures, killing bacteria, viruses, and even cancer cells.",,"When muscle cells are stimulated by cold, they release calcium ions, causing muscle cells to contract, and skeletal muscles to contract rapidly and rhythmically, leading to the phenomenon of 'shivering'.",,"Cold air contains more oxygen, which can prevent the body from becoming hypoxic, while enhancing the body's immunity and boosting the activity of immune cells.",,"The strength of immunity is related to various factors such as genetics, living environment, and diet. Not everyone is suitable for resisting viruses through cold stimulation, nor can everyone enhance their immunity through it.",,A, 79 %,C
4727,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Knowledge influencers are knowledge disseminators, interpreters, and translators in the transformation of new media knowledge dissemination. They possess solid skills and systematic knowledge, providing the public with more refined and diverse knowledge nutrients. According to the above definition, which of the following is a knowledge influencer?",,A city's human resources and social security bureau publishes the year's social insurance payment methods and precautions on its official website.,,An amateur cooking enthusiast demonstrates the preparation of various extremely complex dishes on social media.,,A professional lawyer humorously explains obscure legal provisions to the public on TikTok.,,A high school dropout game streamer gains tens of thousands of followers due to exceptional gaming skills.,,C, 97 %,B
4728,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Gout is a metabolic disease caused by purine metabolism disorder leading to high blood uric acid concentration, with urate crystals depositing in joints, soft tissues, bones, cartilage, and kidneys. Analysis shows that long-term intake of high-purine foods can easily lead to increased blood uric acid concentration, forming gout stones. Therefore, gout patients should eat fewer soy products. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"In addition to following medical advice on medication, gout patients should also strictly adhere to a low-purine diet plan.",,"Due to the water-soluble nature of purines, most are lost during the production of soy products.",,"Long-term lack of high-protein intake can cause nutritional imbalance, which in turn can decrease purine metabolism ability and increase blood uric acid.",,"The purine content of mung beans and broad beans is very low, classifying them as low-purine foods.",,B, 79 %,C
4729,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A class is holding a Children's Day evening party with 6 performances: song, crosstalk, poetry recitation, folk dance, street dance, and skit. The order of performances is known as follows: (1) If the skit is not the third performance, then the song is the fourth performance; (2) If the crosstalk is not the first performance, then the street dance is the sixth performance; (3) Either the crosstalk is not the first performance, or the folk dance is the fifth performance; (4) If the skit is the third performance, then the poetry recitation is not the second performance; (5) Either the song is not the fourth performance, or the street dance is not the sixth performance. Which of the following, if true, can lead to the conclusion that 'the folk dance is the fifth performance'?",,The street dance is the sixth performance.,,The skit is the third performance.,,The poetry recitation is the second performance.,,The song is not the fourth performance.,,C, 54 %,B
4730,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Media dependency syndrome is a social pathological phenomenon that affects people's psychology as media technology develops. It refers to the behavior of being excessively addicted to media contact and unable to extricate oneself, a social pathological phenomenon of modern people. The information disseminated by the media profoundly influences people's thoughts, and people have increased their dependence on information. Excessive reliance on media leads to psychological or physiological problems and life obstacles when losing contact with a certain media medium. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to media dependency syndrome?",,"Xiao Wang is a mobile phone enthusiast who doesn't put down his phone even during class. When he cannot use his phone or forgets to bring it, he becomes anxious.",,"Du Juan is an internet enthusiast who spends all day chatting online. If she leaves the internet, she feels at a loss in life.",,"Li Wen has recently become obsessed with online live broadcasts, spending every day watching various live streams. If the internet speed slows down and causes buffering, he becomes restless.",,"Liu Xia watches a certain variety show at a fixed time every day. If the show stops airing, she becomes depressed.",,C, 50 %,D
4731,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Defamiliarization refers to the technique of removing an object from its normal sensory domain and reconstructing the perception of the object through creative means, thereby expanding the difficulty and breadth of cognition, continuously providing the audience with a sense of novelty. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use defamiliarization?",,An uploader on a video website puts a portable camera on their pet dog to shoot videos from the animal's perspective.,,A writer adds many modern characteristics to the fixed character images in traditional ancient literary works during adaptation.,,"In an advertisement for a certain robotic vacuum cleaner, the director demonstrates the entire cleaning process through the perspective of the robot's camera.",,A director uses red as the main color tone throughout a revolutionary-themed film to render the red theme.,,D, 84 %,B
4732,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, most personal protective equipment has weak antibacterial and antiviral properties. A research team has begun further development on advanced personal protective equipment, covering the outer layer of masks with antibacterial and antiviral nanofiber layers, giving the masks a 'self-cleaning' effect that inhibits germs. The team leader pointed out that this new type of mask will offer better protection than existing masks. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"The nanofiber layer has good thermal stability and biocompatibility, and it does not harm the human body, making it quite safe.",,The nanofiber layer shows more efficient and longer-lasting inhibitory effects on common bacteria and also exhibits excellent virus-killing performance.,,Nanofibers as a pathogen-killing layer can be applied not only to masks but also widely to other advanced medical textiles.,,"The nanofiber layer has very small pores, achieving a filtration efficiency of up to 97% for particles, greatly reducing the harm of particles to the body.",,B, 93 %,D
4733,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, researchers fed two groups of mice the same amount of the same food. The first group's food was supplemented with a certain amount of thyroid hormone, while the second group's food was not. After a period of time, the excitability of the nervous systems of the two groups of mice was compared. The results showed that the mice that consumed food with a certain amount of thyroid hormone were more active than those that consumed food without it. From this, the researchers concluded that thyroid hormone can enhance the excitability of the animal nervous system. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,"The first group of mice is younger than the second group, and younger mice tend to be more excitable.",,"When the nervous system is excited, mice like to jump around and cannot remain calm.",,"An increase in thyroid hormone may cause metabolic disorders in the brain, leading to mental disorders and personality changes.",,The central nervous system and the endocrine system in animals are closely linked in physiological functions and interact with each other.,,A, 91 %,C
4734,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team, in collaboration with researchers from a life sciences company, has developed an implant made from collagen derived from pig skin that resembles the human cornea. In a pilot study, this implant restored vision in 20 patients with corneal lesions, most of whom were blind before receiving the implant. Therefore, bioengineered implants as an alternative to human corneal transplant donations offer hope to patients with corneal blindness and vision impairment. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"Donated corneas must be used within two weeks, while the bioengineered cornea can be stored for up to two years before use.",,"The bioengineered cornea is a strong and transparent material that can withstand handling and implantation in the eye, and the human body does not reject it.",,"The pig skin used for the bioengineered cornea is a byproduct of the food industry, making it easy to obtain and economically advantageous.",,Researchers have also invented a method to treat corneal lesions by surgically removing the cornea and suturing it with surgical stitches.,,B, 93 %,C
4735,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study found that variations in brain DNA are the cause of depression and anxiety, and these changes can be passed on to offspring. However, opponents argue that increased activity in the brain's amygdala enhances the activity of brain regions that cope with panic, which is the cause of depression and anxiety. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,DNA variations are the culprit for many human diseases.,,Unhealthy lifestyle habits can also trigger depression and anxiety.,,Variations in brain DNA are the cause of increased amygdala activity.,,Some patients with depression and anxiety experience variations in brain DNA.,,C, 86 %,B
4736,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Eating sugar can bring pleasure, but excessive sugar intake increases the risk of cavities and obesity. At the same time, sugar provides 'empty energy,' which is energy that does not contain other essential nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. Excessive energy intake can affect the consumption of other foods and nutrients in the diet, thereby increasing the risk of malnutrition. Experts point out that while eating too much sugar is detrimental to health, it does not mean that sugar cannot be consumed. Which of the following does not support the experts' viewpoint?",,"In daily diets, both dietary patterns where sugar provides less than 40% and more than 70% of energy increase the risk of death.",,"If the human body does not intake enough sugar, the intermediate product of sugar metabolism, oxaloacetate, will also be relatively insufficient, and the excess ketone bodies generated from fatty acid breakdown cannot be decomposed, leading to elevated blood ketone levels and causing hyperketonemia.",,"The World Health Organization (WHO) latest sugar intake guidelines recommend that daily sugar consumption should not exceed 50 grams, and if possible, it is best to control it to around 25 grams.",,"If you do not brush your teeth after eating sweets, the sugar residue in the mouth and on the teeth will breed a large number of bacteria, producing a large amount of acid that corrodes the teeth, leading to cavities and tooth decay.",,D, 78 %,B
4737,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Foreign company bankruptcy: Employment opportunities,,Virus outbreak: Medical personnel,,Opening floodgates: Water level decrease,,Dry weather: Number of fires,,Machine malfunction: Product quantity,,D, 86 %,B
4738,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Posed photography is when the subject is fully aware that someone is taking their picture, allowing the photographer ample time to prepare and for the subject to fix their pose before the shot is taken. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of posed photography?",,"Seeing the magnificent scenery in front of him, Xiao Wang was so excited that he spread his arms as if to embrace the view, and shouted to Xiao Li to quickly take a picture of him.",,"Xiao Zhang only likes to take pictures of landscapes and enjoys quietly conversing with nature. During a trip, when colleagues asked him to take photos, he was very reluctant.",,The neighbor Xiao Wang's child just turned three and is very naughty. Xiao Wang took many shots of him playing mischievously.,,"In his later years, Lao Zhou fell in love with photography and often carried his camera to capture the scenery. Whenever he encountered something new or interesting, he loved to take pictures freely.",,A, 93 %,B
4739,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Implicit harm: refers to indirect harm to students' physical and mental well-being in a school setting due to imperfect or inappropriate educational methods or management practices. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of implicit harm?",,"Every day, Xiao Zhi is taken by his parents to the nearest daycare. One day, because the teacher forgot to put away the toys in time, Xiao Zhi tripped over toys left on the floor, resulting in a large bruise on his knee and a fright.",,"A rural primary school is located in a remote area and cannot provide sufficient educational resources, leading to a severe lack of learning opportunities for students. In a knowledge competition with other schools, this school ranked at the bottom, causing significant mental distress to the participating students.",,"Xiao Hua is a child in a kindergarten. One day during nap time, the teacher went out for personal errands without permission. Upon returning, the teacher found Xiao Hua crying. Surveillance footage showed Xiao Hua being pushed by other children, and upon seeing the teacher return, Xiao Hua cried even louder.",,"Xiao Qiang is a senior high school student. In a recent mock exam, Xiao Qiang performed poorly, with a significant drop in scores. The teacher contacted his parents to understand the reason for the decline. Upon learning about Xiao Qiang's mock exam results, the parents were very angry and severely criticized Xiao Qiang at home.",,C, 25 %,B
4740,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to civilian airport as (    ) is to carrier-based aircraft.,,Control tower; range,,Boarding gate; engine,,Takeoff; aircraft carrier,,Duty-free shop; bomb bay,,B, 60 %,D
4741,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The company has opportunities for outstanding employees to study abroad. This time, the outstanding employees are Xiao Li, Xiao Yang, and Xiao Ma. The new employees made the following predictions regarding their arrangements: (1) If Xiao Li goes, then Xiao Ma does not go; (2) If Xiao Ma does not go, then Xiao Yang also does not go; (3) Xiao Li does not go, Xiao Yang goes; (4) Xiao Ma goes, Xiao Li also goes. It turns out that only one prediction is correct. From this, it can be concluded:",,Neither Xiao Li nor Xiao Ma goes,,Both Xiao Li and Xiao Ma go,,Both Xiao Yang and Xiao Ma go,,Both Xiao Li and Xiao Yang go,,D, 31 %,B
4742,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Whether it is the 'vegetable basket', 'rice bag', or 'fruit plate', they are all major issues concerning people's livelihood. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of the year requires ensuring the supply and stabilizing the prices of important livelihood commodities at the end of the year and the beginning of the next. As long as we work diligently, sincerely, and effectively to handle and implement major livelihood issues, farmers will have abundant returns, the public will have a wide range of choices, and the 'vegetable basket' market, with a solid foundation for supply and price stability, will bring people steady happiness. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the supply and price stabilization work for important livelihood commodities at the end of the year and the beginning of the next is not done well, farmers will not have abundant returns.",,"As long as we work diligently, sincerely, and effectively to handle and implement major livelihood issues, the 'vegetable basket' market will bring people steady happiness.",,"Only when the public has a wide range of choices can the government be considered to have worked diligently, sincerely, and effectively to handle and implement major livelihood issues.",,"The government's diligent, sincere, and effective handling and implementation of major livelihood issues is one of the important prerequisites for farmers to have abundant returns.",,C, 44 %,B
4743,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross-resistance, also known as 'cross-resistance', is a form of resistance of pests to pesticides. It refers to the phenomenon where a certain pest or weed species develops resistance to some pesticides and also exhibits resistance to other pesticides with similar chemical structures. According to the above definition, which of the following has developed cross-resistance?",,Some people develop resistance to Penicillin V and cannot reduce inflammation with enzyme-resistant penicillin.,,"Aphids develop resistance to deltamethrin, and switching to high-efficiency cypermethrin is still ineffective.",,Imported apples using both carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl still do not prevent aphids.,,"Long-term use of antidepressants has led to resistance, and switching to new similar drugs is still ineffective.",,B, 82 %,C
4744,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Error is the difference between the measured value and the reference value. Errors are divided into systematic errors and random errors. Under the same observation conditions, if a series of observations of a quantity show errors with the same sign and magnitude or change according to a certain pattern, such errors are called systematic errors. Under the same observation conditions, if a series of observations of a quantity show errors with signs and magnitudes that are not consistent, such errors are called random errors. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a systematic error?",,"A class teacher counted the recent exam scores of all students in the class and found that Xiaoming's scores were very stable, always around 95 points.",,"Mr. Wang, who has high blood pressure, measures his blood pressure every day with a blood pressure monitor and finds that his morning measurements are always a fixed value higher than his evening measurements.",,"Xiao Li measured atmospheric pressure twice at the same location with the same barometer, and the differences from the true atmospheric pressure were -0.01 kPa and +0.02 kPa, respectively.",,"When measuring resistance using the volt-ampere method, due to the shunting of the voltmeter, the measurement value using the external method for the ammeter is always slightly larger than the actual current through the resistor.",,D, 45 %,B
4745,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The synthesis method refers to using external objects or existing inventions as a medium, dividing them into several elements, discussing and researching these elements, and comprehensively utilizing the inspiration generated to invent new things or solve problems. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the synthesis method?",,"The chemist Kekulé, in a half-dream state, saw an atomic chain turn into a snake that suddenly bit its own tail, which greatly inspired him to realize that the benzene molecule is actually a hexagonal ring structure.",,"An engineer noticed that every time he returned from hunting, a certain thistle plant would stick to his pants. By observing under a microscope, he found that each flower had many small hooks. Based on the shape and distribution of these hooks, he designed Velcro.",,"A researcher at a canning factory, while designing a juicer, accidentally noticed children in the yard tying stones to strings and spinning them around, and when released, the stones would fly out. He researched this and invented the centrifugal juicer.",,"A researcher designed an electric mosquito repellent, which had never been seen before, based on the heating principle of existing PTC semiconductor ceramic pieces. Once launched, it was widely used.",,A, 70 %,D
4746,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain city decided to vigorously develop its film culture and actively encouraged major investors to invest in the film industry in the city. Last year, the city built 10 new cinemas on top of the existing ones and invited some movie stars to promote and create a buzz, hoping to cultivate the habit of watching movies among its citizens. However, the box office results for the entire year showed that there was no significant increase compared to previous years, leading industry insiders to analyze that the city's citizens are not very interested in movies. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In order to quickly recover construction costs, last year the city's movie ticket prices were 20% higher than in most cities nationwide.",,"To meet audience demand, last year the range of movie genres shown in the city's cinemas was broader than before.",,"Last year, the city's cinemas had not yet integrated well with online ticketing channels, and many citizens were unwilling to go to the cinema to buy tickets.",,"The city lacks experience in scheduling, and last year many popular movies were shown during the working hours of most citizens.",,B, 86 %,C
4747,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research group from the University of Science and Technology of China published a research paper. The study found that the increase of BACE1 protein in diabetic patients excessively cleaves the insulin receptor (INSR), thereby promoting the secretion of $β$-amyloid protein ($A β$) to cause insulin resistance. Therefore, they concluded that diabetes increases the probability of cognitive impairment. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,Numerous clinical studies have found that blood sugar control can significantly improve the condition of people with cognitive impairment.,,Insulin resistance significantly increases the risk of cognitive impairment in various diabetic patients.,,Research shows that abnormal cleavage of the insulin receptor by BACE1 protein occurs only in diabetic populations.,,"Currently, there are many types of metabolic diseases that cause varying degrees of cognitive impairment.",,B, 85 %,C
4748,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In July this year, the southern Xinjiang region experienced short-term heavy rainfall, sparking heated discussions among netizens. Experts stated that, according to meteorological observations, the traditionally arid southern Xinjiang region has indeed become increasingly humid in recent years, with more precipitation. This is mainly due to the dual impact of natural factors such as global warming and human factors such as changes in land use. Based on this, experts predict that the drought situation in southern Xinjiang is likely to be completely reversed. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,The heavy rainfall and floods in the southern Xinjiang region were short-lived and not sustainable.,,The ecological improvement in some arid areas is the result of artificial water diversion over the past twenty years.,,Ecologically fragile areas are inherently sensitive to extreme weather and should not be over-interpreted.,,The increase in precipitation in the southern Xinjiang region is insufficient to counteract the negative effects of rising temperatures and increased evaporation.,,D, 80 %,A
4749,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Architectural innovation refers to keeping the basic components of a product unchanged, but altering the overall structure and layout, thereby generating new functions through the rearrangement of the same components. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of architectural innovation?",,"Compared to traditional stainless steel soleplate irons, ceramic soleplate irons have stronger wear resistance and higher smoothness, making them easier to use.",,"A certain mobile chat application added a New Year red envelope feature, allowing users to edit New Year greetings and customize red envelope images when sending them to friends and family, meeting personalized needs.",,"A detachable handle pan has its original handle designed to be removable from the cookware, with multiple handles that can be attached to any position on the edge of the cookware to meet cooking needs.",,"A certain board factory improved its manufacturing process by dividing the original rolling process into two steps and adding a sanding process, producing thin boards that meet market demands.",,C, 80 %,B
4750,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Block economy refers to an economic organizational form of regional industrial clusters characterized by high concentration and specialization within a certain area, with distinct local features, which can drive local economic and social development. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to block economy?",,"A city built an Ice and Snow World amusement park, attracting many tourists, and nearby homestays were in short supply.",,"A small town is famous for small commodity processing and manufacturing, driving many surrounding towns to jointly develop into the birthplace of internationally renowned brands.",,"The economy of a major pearl farming city is very developed, but the high density of pearl farming has led to a continuous decline in surrounding water quality.",,"A cement factory produced new dry-process cement, local enterprises followed suit, production surged, but profits continued to decline.",,B, 90 %,A
4751,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every year in April and May, many places in China enter the period of poplar and willow catkins. The catkins are as white as snow, seemingly romantic, but in fact, they may cause allergies when attached to human skin. Some believe that people are allergic during the poplar and willow catkin period because of low immunity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Poplar catkins carry pollen, dust, etc., during their flight, and people with low immunity are more prone to pollen allergies, resulting in allergic rhinitis and other allergic symptoms.",,"Allergies occur because the human blood produces antibodies to a certain substance, and upon contact with this substance, the immune system's abnormal reaction is triggered regardless of immunity level.",,"When allergic symptoms appear, only using anti-allergic drugs can achieve desensitization, and blindly using drugs to boost immunity is ineffective.",,"Contact with poplar and willow catkins may lead to skin allergies, resulting in rashes and itching, and in severe cases, can exacerbate asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases.",,B, 88 %,A
4752,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indifferent silence refers to employees passively withholding their opinions due to disagreements with the organization's management level, treatment, especially value orientation, which implies indifference to the organization. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of indifferent silence?",,"The sales team leader always believes in treating his subordinates well, but when the general manager proposed a salary reduction for employees, he chose to change the subject.",,"When discussing future work with his parents, they always suggested that Xiao Li take a civil service exam in his hometown. Although Xiao Li had different ideas, he did not express his true thoughts to avoid conflict.",,"Manager Zhang has never approved of the company's aggressive layoffs. After much consideration, he decided to report his differing opinion to the higher-ups.",,"Old Wang has always been careful not to offend anyone in the company, being cautious in everything. Even if he has different opinions in meetings, he remains silent.",,A, 33 %,D
4753,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Non-selectivity refers to the influence of small ecological conditions formed by the morphology, biochemistry, phenology, or growth characteristics of plants on the selectivity of insects towards hosts, making it difficult for insects to lay eggs, inhabit, or feed on certain plants. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to non-selectivity?",,"The surface of the leaves of Jialing grass is covered with a layer of hard hair, which can stimulate the antennae of pests, making them uncomfortable and thus reducing feeding behavior.",,"When corn plants are attacked by bellworms, they produce a series of compounds to strengthen their structure and hardness, making it more difficult for bellworms to gnaw.",,"Bruzel grass is a common ornamental plant. When pests touch the leaves or flowers of Bruzel grass, it releases alkaloid substances to repel pests.",,"Some compounds in eucalyptus leaves are toxic only to the larval stage of leaf bees, affecting their normal development, shortening their lifespan, and impacting the population of leaf bees.",,D, 79 %,C
4754,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is the high season for rhinitis again, and someone shared online their strategy for treating rhinitis in the pain department through the injection of a certain drug, claiming significant treatment effects. Many netizens have named this drug the 'rhinitis injection.' A doctor explained that the main components of the 'rhinitis injection' mentioned by netizens are anesthetics and glucocorticoids, which can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the stellate ganglion after injection. Some people believe that the 'rhinitis injection' is a new hope for curing rhinitis. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The medical community is still unclear whether the efficacy of the 'rhinitis injection' is due to the local anesthetic effect of the anesthetic or the hormonal effect of the glucocorticoid.,,"The 'rhinitis injection' uses stellate ganglion block technology, which is mostly used in pain department treatments and is not specifically used for treating rhinitis in clinical practice.",,"Not all rhinitis patients are suitable for hormone injections; some patients may experience side effects such as palpitations, increased blood pressure, and hand tremors after hormone injection.",,"Abnormal nasal mucosa secretion is the cause of rhinitis, and the only ganglion that can affect nasal mucosa secretion is the pterygopalatine ganglion.",,D, 69 %,B
4755,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A stem family refers to a family form centered around parents. Specifically, it includes: (1) a family consisting of parents (or one parent) and a married child; (2) a family consisting of parents (or one parent), a married child, and the child's children; (3) a family consisting of parents (or one parent), a married child, and other relatives (mainly the child's unmarried siblings). According to the above definition, which of the following is a stem family?",,Single mother Xiaoli takes care of her middle school son alone.,,"After marriage, Xiao Zhang still lives with his grandparents.",,Parents who lost their only child live with the child's grandparents.,,Xiao Ming and his brother both live in their parents' house after getting married.,,C, 45 %,D
4756,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In semantics, whether the 'judgment' expressed by a sentence truly reflects real-world phenomena or events is seen as the 'truth value of the sentence' or the 'truth problem of the sentence.' Two important truth value relationships between sentence meanings are: Implication — the meaning of one sentence can necessarily derive the meaning of another sentence, but the reverse derivation does not hold. Presupposition — if both the affirmative and negative forms of a sentence take the affirmative form of another sentence as a premise, then the other sentence is the presupposition of the sentence. According to the above definition, which of the following pairs of sentences conforms to presupposition?",,Someone criticized Zhang; Zhao criticized someone else,,He got a perfect score on the exam; He got every question right,,Li Ming bought kiwis; Li Ming bought fruit,,His brother is attending university in Beijing; He has a brother,,D, 50 %,B
4757,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have developed a new physical mosquito repellent technology that does not require insecticides. They found that adding surfactants to water can reduce the surface tension of the solution, and spraying this solution on mosquitoes affects their wing flapping, hindering their normal flight. Therefore, some believe that this new physical mosquito repellent technology using surfactants can effectively repel mosquitoes. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,Mosquitoes are unlikely to develop resistance with long-term use of this physical mosquito repellent technology.,,"When sprayed with the surfactant solution, mosquitoes quickly fall to the bottom of the container.",,The surfactant solution with low surface tension can quickly wet the wings and body surface of mosquitoes.,,"The body surface of mosquitoes is covered with hydrophobic waxy components, so they do not get wet in the rain.",,C, 64 %,B
4758,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study in Australia found that running can significantly reduce the risk of death during the same period. Compared to non-runners, runners have a 27% lower risk of all-cause mortality, a 30% lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, and a 23% lower risk of cancer mortality. Moreover, just running, even if it's a little or slow, contributes to health and longevity. This study summarized 14 related studies involving over 230,000 people, with follow-up times ranging from 5.5 to 35 years. Which of the following can support the findings of the study above?",,②③,,①④,,①②,,③④,,A, 65 %,C
4759,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Identification is the subconscious act of equating oneself with a certain object, even identifying as that object, to alleviate inner anxiety. It refers to the tendency of an individual to subconsciously conform to the thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors of others or groups to meet and satisfy certain needs, enhancing feelings of capability, security, and acceptance. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of identification?",,"A child strictly disciplined by their family knows the dangers of smoking and drinking from a young age, but may try smoking and drinking during adolescence.",,Many fans who idolize celebrities learn to imitate the praised fashion styles of those idols and deliberately avoid trying styles that are unpopular with the public.,,"Children who grow up in environments of hostility, intimidation, and abuse unconsciously imitate the strong, becoming irritable and aggressive individuals.",,"Kazuo Inamori is a famous entrepreneur, and many companies require employees to learn from him to cultivate similar management talents.",,C, 59 %,B
4760,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in 'Nature Sustainability' indicates that a 'battle plan' launched by China ten years ago to purify the air helped prevent approximately 45,970 suicides between 2013 and 2017. This is the first study to link a decrease in suicide rates with improved air quality. The study points out that severe air pollution caused by traffic, factories, coal-fired power plants, and household heating increases the risk of suicide. Therefore, air quality is a key factor affecting suicide risk. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"According to data from the United Nations Environment Programme, air pollution causes approximately 7 million premature deaths each year due to respiratory infections, heart disease, strokes, and lung cancer.",,"When the concentration of PM2.5 or smaller particulates reaches a peak, it can rapidly alter brain chemistry and potentially cause emotional instability, leading to suicidal thoughts.",,"In 2010, 10.88 out of every 100,000 people in China chose to commit suicide. By 2021, due to a combination of factors, this number had dropped to 5.25.",,"Despite improvements in air quality over the past thirty years, millions still die prematurely, often among the most vulnerable and marginalized populations.",,B, 92 %,A
4761,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have confirmed that most dinosaurs were warm-blooded by speculating on their metabolic rates. They were able to do this because when animals breathe, byproducts are formed that react with proteins, sugars, and lipids, leaving molecular 'waste.' This 'waste' records how much oxygen was inhaled, is very stable, and insoluble in water, thus preserved during fossilization. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,This new research can infer body temperature through isotopes.,,The molecular 'waste' produced by dinosaur respiration is abundant in fossils.,,One of the basic indicators of metabolism is oxygen usage.,,Some dinosaurs were not only warm-blooded but had metabolic rates far higher than mammals.,,C, 59 %,B
4762,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of smuggling waste refers to the act of violating customs regulations, evading customs supervision, and transporting foreign solid, liquid, and gaseous waste into the country, with serious circumstances. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of smuggling waste?",,"A certain enterprise in Shandong Province, in order to reduce the amount of solid waste processed, secretly transports most of the solid waste to an enterprise in Jiangsu Province for processing.",,"A coastal chemical enterprise discharges a large amount of liquid waste into the nearby sea, causing severe pollution and the disappearance of fish and shrimp in the area.",,Residents of a border city have long been receiving a large number of discarded bottles privately transported by foreign personnel and burying them deep in the mountains.,,A chemical enterprise in a border town uses various methods to evade supervision and transfers production waste to a neighboring country for harmless treatment.,,C, 95 %,D
4763,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of competitive exclusion refers to the difficulty for two species with close kinship or other similarities to occupy the same or similar ecological niche. They mostly cannot coexist for a long time due to competition for limited food, space, or other environmental resources, unless the environment changes the balance of competition or the two species undergo ecological separation, otherwise it will lead to the phenomenon of one species completely replacing the other. According to the above definition, which of the following verses reflects the principle of competitive exclusion?",,"Planting beans under the southern mountain, the grass is lush and the bean seedlings are sparse",,"A few plum branches by the corner of the wall, blooming alone in the cold",,"No need to rush home when we meet, tomorrow the butterflies will also lament the yellow flowers",,"The autumn light of the silver candle cools the painted screen, a light gauze fan flutters at the fireflies",,A, 95 %,B
4764,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nowadays, many regions have formulated development plans for county-level e-commerce, attempting to promote the integration of the digital economy with the county's real economy and leverage the digital economy to boost high-quality development of county industries. In the county-level e-commerce development plan of Area A's government, it is emphasized that a county-level logistics service system must be quickly established to address the shortcomings of the local logistics system. On which of the following assumptions is the formulation of the above development plan based?",,"For the county-level e-commerce development plan, Area A's government will provide no less than 1.5 million yuan in supporting special funds.",,The construction of the last 'five kilometers' of transportation facilities from the field to the highway is precisely the shortcoming in the development of county-level e-commerce in Area A.,,"Compared to other regions with developed county-level e-commerce, Area A's county-level e-commerce is still in an extensive development stage.",,"If Area A wants to quickly establish a county-level logistics service system, it must implement the development plan formulated by the government.",,B, 71 %,D
4765,False,True,Logical Judgment,Melittin is the main component of bee venom. Recent studies show that melittin can regulate cancer cell signaling by inhibiting the overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor in breast cancer cells. Researchers therefore believe that melittin can be used to treat breast cancer. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?,,"Although melittin is the main component of bee venom, it is safe for humans and does not cause poisoning.",,"With current scientific technology, the extraction and preservation methods of melittin are relatively simple and low-cost, allowing for widespread application.",,"Melittin can completely destroy the cancer cell membrane within 60 minutes, thereby delaying the spread and growth of breast cancer cells.",,The signals provided by the overexpressed epidermal growth factor are the necessary chemical information for the growth and reproduction of breast cancer cells.,,D, 71 %,C
4766,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cyclothymic personality disorder refers to a personality type characterized by extreme mood swings between emotional highs and depressive lows. When the patient's mood is high, they are active and optimistic, with genuine joy and satisfaction. When the patient's mood is low, their movements become significantly slower, they are silent and lethargic, and lack self-confidence. Paranoid personality disorder, also known as delusional personality disorder, is when a patient's mind is occupied by a certain idea, which is continuously rationalized and acted upon, excluding other potentially more reasonable ideas that could balance or constrain the original idea, leading them to be completely trapped in a very narrow mindset and actions. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of paranoid personality disorder?",,"In the first half of each semester, Xiao Tian is very confident and actively participates in class discussions, but in the second half, he becomes depressed and feels inferior to others.",,"Xiao Hong sees a classmate mistreating a kitten and decides that the classmate does not love animals, deciding to refuse to play with them in the future.",,"Xiao Li has been afraid of the dark since childhood, always feeling that dark environments are unsafe and is afraid to walk alone at night.",,"After being promoted to a leadership position, Xiao Zhang believes that others invite him to meals only because they want something from him, so he refuses all invitations.",,D, 87 %,B
4767,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dynamic games refer to games where participants take actions in a sequential order, and those who act later can observe the choices of those who acted earlier and make corresponding decisions. Such games can never be considered simultaneous decision-making, hence they are called dynamic games, also known as 'multi-stage games.' According to the above definition, which of the following is a dynamic game?",,"A newly opened milk tea shop sets a super low price based on competitors' prices, thus gaining the favor of many consumers and quickly becoming popular.",,"A class is having a final exam. Although everyone appears calm on the surface, they are actually competing to achieve good grades.",,"Several bidders prepare their bidding documents first, then submit them simultaneously, and the bids are opened and evaluated publicly under the supervision of a notary.",,"A company releases the world's first 2-nanometer chip, which has faster switching speed and higher efficiency compared to other chips.",,A, 92 %,C
4768,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The fourth wall refers to an imaginary 'wall' at the front of the stage in a proscenium theater, which separates the actors from the audience, allowing actors to focus on their performance and character development. According to the above definition, which of the following scenarios reflects the concept of the fourth wall?",,The actor stares at the audience during the performance and tries to communicate with them through eye contact.,,The director instructs the actors not to pay attention to the audience's reactions and to perform as they should.,,The theater stage occasionally lowers the curtain as needed for the performance.,,The comedian frequently interacts with the audience during the performance.,,B, 88 %,C
4769,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The aggregation thinking method, also known as convergent thinking, refers to the process of gathering various pieces of information to think in the same direction and arrive at a correct answer. Convergence is the main characteristic of aggregation thinking, where the thinker gathers information related to the problem, reorganizes and reasons during the thinking and problem-solving process to obtain the correct answer in a convergent thinking manner. According to the above definition, which of the following conclusions applies aggregation thinking?",,"After comparing mammals such as cats, tigers, and monkeys, it is found that their common characteristics are 'having fur, viviparous, and nursing,' so the conclusion is: 'Mammals' are those that have fur, are viviparous, and nurse.",,"Thinking of 'point' leads to the sun, Gomoku, ball, etc.; thinking of 'line' leads to rope, hair, earthworm, etc.; therefore, thinking of 'surface' can lead to sea surface, plains, football fields, universe, etc.",,"People always do this: when they see the images of a cat and a mouse, they immediately think of a cat catching a mouse rather than a mouse catching a cat.",,"Since green beans can be planted in cornfields and peanuts can be planted in sorghum fields, then shrubs should be planted under tall trees, grass under shrubs, and edible fungi under grass.",,A, 85 %,D
4770,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only if there are flaws in the content design of the survey questionnaire will the survey results be unreliable. Unless the survey method used is incorrect or the data is not genuine, the survey results are reliable. It is known that the research team used the correct survey method. Based on the above information, which of the following cannot be concluded?",,"If the team's survey results are unreliable, then the data they used is not genuine.",,"If the data used by the team is genuine, then there are no flaws in the content design of the questionnaire.",,"If there are no flaws in the content design of the questionnaire, then the team's survey results are reliable.",,"If the data used by the team is genuine, then their survey results are reliable.",,B, 57 %,C
4771,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A leading compensation strategy is a strategy where the organization's pay level is higher than that of competitors or the market. This compensation strategy, at the cost of high salaries, has obvious advantages in attracting and retaining employees and reduces employee dissatisfaction with pay to a relatively low level. A following compensation strategy aims to make the organization's pay costs close to those of competitors, making the organization's ability to attract employees close to that of competitors. According to the above definition, which of the following is a leading compensation strategy?",,"Although the basic salary paid by high-tech company A to employees is low, employees can obtain company stock, and overall, the employee benefits of this company are comparable to those of leading companies in the same industry.",,"In company B, the salaries of key personnel such as senior managers are significantly higher than the market level, while the salaries of ordinary employees are lower than the market level.",,"The newly established company C has a low sales profit margin, but in order to recruit excellent sales managers to improve sales performance, it still offers salaries similar to those of other companies in the same industry.",,"The newly listed company D, in order to recruit outstanding talents among job seekers and meet urgent personnel needs, offers salaries significantly higher than the industry level.",,D, 94 %,C
4772,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The subtle boundary rule refers to the idea that slight differences in time can lead to significant differences in the final outcome, known as 'a miss by a millimeter, a loss by a thousand miles.' Therefore, we must enhance our sense of time, and whatever we do, we must have a sense of urgency that time waits for no one, plan early, prepare early, and start early, so that we can take the initiative in work and life; everything must be done with a time buffer to avoid the regret of missing success by a small margin. According to the above definition, which of the following best reflects the subtle boundary rule?",,"Many things depend on timing, as the saying goes 'coming early is not as good as coming at the right time.'",,Delaying the rescue of a critically ill patient by one minute may result in the loss of the patient's life.,,Whether the last 10% of the work can be completed is the key to determining whether a task ultimately succeeds or fails.,,"5 to 8 AM is the most efficient three hours of the day, and one should seize this time to study well.",,B, 91 %,D
4773,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers randomly divided 50 participants aged 20-25 into two groups: one group used their phones normally (no-change group), and the other group was asked to reduce their phone usage by 15 minutes per day (reduction group). Results were obtained by filling out questionnaires before and after the experiment. Three months later, the reduction group showed a significant improvement in immune function compared to the no-change group. Therefore, scientists believe that using a phone 15 minutes less per day is sufficient to improve health. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,Participants in the experiment may have been influenced by other factors when filling out the questionnaires.,,The experiment proved a causal relationship between reducing phone usage time and improving physical health.,,"After the three-month experiment, the questionnaire results showed that the sleep quality of participants in the reduction group improved by an average of 50%.",,"If you want someone to exercise more healthily, you should not dictate how they use their time, as this may backfire.",,A, 74 %,C
4774,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Birthday shame: refers to a negative emotional experience caused by social pressure on one's birthday, which may even lead to avoiding celebrating one's own birthday. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to birthday shame?",,"Xiao Mei is introverted and prefers to celebrate alone, but after going to college, her roommates invited many classmates to celebrate their birthdays together. To fit in, Xiao Mei also invited classmates to celebrate her birthday, but she is not looking forward to it at all.",,"Xiao Lu specially took a set of birthday photos to celebrate her birthday and planned to post them on her social media on her birthday. However, she is worried about receiving few likes and comments, which has been weighing on her mind, and she even considers giving up celebrating her birthday.",,"Xiao Hu and his grandmother share the same birthday. In previous years, he celebrated with his grandmother. This year, his friends suggested throwing him a birthday party, but Xiao Hu prefers to celebrate with his grandmother, so he told his friends that he doesn't have the habit of celebrating birthdays.",,Xiao Le is worried that his way of celebrating his birthday is not unique enough and fears that his planned birthday party will be compared and judged by classmates. He told his classmates that his birthday happens to be during the New Year period to avoid them celebrating for him.,,C, 79 %,B
4775,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is midsummer now, and the scorching sun seems to be melting people. Many people can't wait to turn on the air conditioner as soon as they get home, completing a 'self-revival' in the dry and cool breeze. However, it is important to be cautious, as the relatively closed air-conditioned room has long been 'hiding dangers,' posing health risks to people. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"In rooms where air conditioners are frequently used, it is necessary to regularly turn on air purifiers to clean the air.",,"Generally, a closed air-conditioned environment is not conducive to air circulation and will significantly increase the concentration of toxic and harmful gases, such as formaldehyde, in the air.",,Experiments show that mice continuously exposed to a closed air-conditioned environment for a period of time exhibit abnormal behaviors such as fasting and irritability.,,"In summer, the power issues caused by using air conditioners are much more severe than in autumn and winter.",,B, 95 %,C
4776,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Curiosity is a cognitive activity shared by humans and animals, representing a desire for knowledge and exploration, and is a psychological state of liking to explore unknown things. It is generally believed that curiosity is the main driving force for humans to understand the world. Without curiosity, we cannot ask questions; without questions, it is difficult to explore new knowledge. Therefore, curiosity is the original driving force of scientific exploration. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above conclusion?",,"In the biographies of many Nobel Prize winners, it is invariably found that they often developed a sense of wonder about scientific knowledge they had not yet mastered from childhood.",,"The psychological tendency to explore and study unknown things encourages people to constantly seek novelty and diversity, and this positive attitude towards solving problems is beneficial for humans to open up new fields and develop new achievements.",,"We all have short-term curiosity, but being able to maintain long-term, sustained curiosity and then create conditions to satisfy it is very important for achieving one's career.",,"Recognition from parents, teachers, and peers may stimulate an individual's curiosity about specific activities and transform it into a passion for knowledge, aesthetic interest, and a spirit of persistent exploration.",,C, 59 %,D
4777,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Mars has a rich content of carbon dioxide, accounting for 95% of its thin atmosphere. The MOXIE device developed by a certain country can produce oxygen by periodically converting carbon dioxide. When the MOXIE device is in its most efficient state, the amount of oxygen produced per hour is enough for an astronaut to breathe for 3 hours. This advancement has given scientists hope, and they predict that sending a large number of MOXIE devices to Mars for large-scale oxygen production could help humans survive on Mars. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' prediction?",,"The radiation dose and intensity on the Martian surface are very high, which may affect the operation of the MOXIE device.",,"Humans traveling to Mars will be continuously exposed to dangerous space radiation, which poses extremely adverse effects on human health.",,"Mars' atmosphere is very thin, with an oxygen content of only about 0.15%, and stable liquid water has not yet been found on the Martian surface.",,"The environment on Mars is very harsh, with an average temperature below -50℃, making it difficult for the MOXIE device developed by a certain country to operate effectively.",,D, 91 %,A
4778,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The turbo effect refers to the momentum given to an internal market by external pressure, allowing it to achieve desired results. In other words, as long as there is an improvement, prices can quickly rebound. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects the turbo effect?",,"When the stock market is sluggish, many people want to buy the stocks they previously favored at a low price.",,"A clothing brand announces bankruptcy, and a large number of viewers flood into the live broadcast room on the same day.",,"As the real estate market warms up, the once sluggish coke and steel industries begin to raise prices.",,"The inconsistent discount prices of a product affect sales, but its retail price does not change significantly.",,C, 82 %,A
4779,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As of July 2023, there are more than 400 million people in China with various liver diseases, with about 1 in 3 people suffering from chronic liver disease. Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is the main cause of chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer, and vaccination against hepatitis B is the most effective way to prevent infection. Therefore, some believe that getting the hepatitis B vaccine at birth to form hepatitis B surface antibodies can provide 'lifelong protection with one shot.' Which of the following, if true, would least challenge the above view?",,"Some people, for various reasons, do not have sufficient antibody concentration in their bodies after vaccination, or even do not produce antibodies at all.",,The antibody concentration in people vaccinated with hepatitis B at birth decreases over time to below the protective level.,,"Hepatitis B vaccination does not provide lifelong immunity, and experts recommend a booster within 3 years after immunization.",,"Vaccination against hepatitis B may cause side effects such as allergic rash, anaphylactic shock, and allergic purpura.",,D, 86 %,B
4780,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Vertical migration: longitudinal migration,,Flood control project: water conservancy project,,Curvilinear motion: variable speed motion,,Population capacity: population carrying capacity,,Autopolyploid: allopolyploid,,C, 23 %,D
4781,False,True,Definition Judgment,"You have 5 scarves, and you rank them according to your preference. After ranking, you receive the scarf ranked third. After some time, you rank the 5 scarves again and find that all other orders remain unchanged, except the previously third-ranked scarf has become the first. We call this phenomenon the endowment effect, which means when we own something, we invest our emotions into it, resulting in us liking it more. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the endowment effect?",,"Longlong's colleague recently bought a new car with fine workmanship and luxurious interior, making Longlong like it more and more.",,"The boss originally had a poor impression of Dongdong, but as time went by, he found Dongdong more and more likable.",,"A friend gave Jiajia an empty birdcage, and after some time, Jiajia specially bought a small bird for the birdcage.",,"Since Yuanyuan invested heavily in establishing a piano shop, she, who was previously indifferent to music, started to love the piano in the shop.",,D, 72 %,A
4782,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Need is the psychological tendency for an organism to feel a certain lack and strive to achieve satisfaction. It is the reflection of the organism's own and external living conditions' requirements in the mind, and is the basic requirement inherent in people. Demand refers to the need for people to be willing and able to purchase a specific product at various possible prices within a certain period. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects demand?",,"Without air, people cannot survive.",,"Unemployed Lao Wang has only 2000 yuan in savings, but he wants a BMW car.",,Xiao Liu plans to buy a Lego toy he wants after receiving this month's salary.,,People's longing for peace during wartime.,,C, 94 %,B
4783,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fruit trees generally bloom before bearing fruit, and as the fruit grows larger, the withered flowers fall off. Since the flowers fall off at different times, the marks on the bottom of the fruit where the petals were originally located vary, with shapes such as flat, protruding outward, or concave inward. Therefore, some people believe that fruits have male and female distinctions. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,There is no evidence that the surface morphological characteristics of fruits are related to their taste.,,"Fruits are the fruits of plants, and from a practical standpoint, dividing fruits by gender is not very meaningful.",,"As long as the conditions are suitable, almost all fruit trees can sprout, grow seedlings, bloom, and bear fruit.",,Research shows that there is no necessary connection between the surface morphology of fruits and their physiological characteristics.,,D, 92 %,C
4784,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many people, high school seems like the 'peak of life,' where they were knowledgeable about astronomy and geography, could solve trigonometric functions and higher-order equations, remember climate currents, and recite historical timelines. However, now many people complain that they have forgotten all the knowledge learned in high school. Many netizens believe this is because the functions of different brain regions begin to decline at different ages, and around the age of 20 is the peak period for brain memory function. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the netizens' view?",,"Memory is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information by the brain, and memory training can improve brain memory efficiency.",,"20-year-olds excel at recognizing others' emotions through their eyes, and this ability continues to strengthen with age.",,"Excessive sugar intake can cause brain inflammation, damage brain cells, affect attention span, and is detrimental to working memory.",,"Forgetting begins immediately after learning, and much of the knowledge in high school was memorized by rote, making it easier to forget after exams.",,D, 64 %,A
4785,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Discomfort in the cervical spine is a very common phenomenon, so common that it makes people 'numb.' Many cervical spine patients use pillows that are not suitable, so they cannot maintain the stability of the cervical spine, and cannot allow the neck muscles, ligaments, intervertebral discs, and small joints to rest in time. From this, it seems that custom-made pillows can prevent cervical spondylosis to a certain extent. The above argument is most likely based on the underlying assumption that:",,Doctors recommend custom-made pillows when treating cervical spondylosis.,,Modern technology already provides effective means for custom-made pillows.,,The vast majority of people consciously want to prevent cervical spondylosis.,,Some people have already gotten used to sleeping without a pillow.,,B, 57 %,C
4786,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the latest research published in the journal Science, a research team composed of Chinese and American scientists investigated oil pollution in the global oceans. They found that over 90% of marine oil slicks originate from human activities, including small-scale leaks and leaks from ships, pipelines, and seabed seepage. Experts suggest that these marine oil slicks can cause significant harm to marine life. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the experts' conclusion?",,"Marine oil slicks can contaminate the fur of seals, causing their fur to lose its insulating effect, leading to death from hypothermia.",,"Marine oil slicks can hinder gas exchange between the atmosphere and seawater, causing marine life to die from lack of oxygen.",,"Oil spills are difficult to clean up, and large amounts of oil-absorbed particulate matter can be ingested by marine animals.",,"Oil pollution in the ocean can alter the living habits of fish, particularly changing the migration routes of many marine fish.",,B, 94 %,C
4787,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although we all know that every child has their own innate personality traits, in reality, the way they are raised is equally important. Research has found that what parents think is comforting may actually reveal dangerous signals, making the child's anxiety more severe, causing more panic, and leading to more self-doubt. Therefore, researchers believe that if a child starts to feel anxious, parents do not need to provide comfort. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Children who receive comfort from their parents are better able to calm themselves when facing anxiety.,,"When a child's behavior receives affirmation from parents, the child feels encouraged to continue the behavior.",,"Parents often show worried expressions while comforting, which can trigger feelings of panic and anxiety in the child.",,The interaction pattern between parents and children affects whether the child can positively regulate their emotions.,,A, 93 %,C
4788,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from the University of California, San Francisco published a report in the journal Science showing that mice that exercise regularly and mice injected with the blood of other regularly exercising mice had about twice the number of new neurons growing in the hippocampus. Therefore, the research team concluded that exercise has a significant effect on improving memory. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the research team's conclusion?",,"Exercise has the function of enhancing cardiopulmonary capacity, maintaining stable blood pressure, and boosting immunity.",,A research team in the UK found that monkeys that exercise regularly also show significant improvement in memory.,,The hippocampus is located between the thalamus and the medial temporal lobe of the brain and is mainly responsible for learning and memory.,,"Exercise can keep brain central cells in an excited state, thereby affecting memory.",,C, 70 %,D
4789,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people feel there is a foreign object in their nasal cavity and like to pick their nose with their fingers. For some, nose picking has become a habit, and they do it even when there is no foreign object. Medical researchers point out that nose picking seems harmless but can actually lead to various diseases. Which of the following, except one, supports the above conclusion?",,"The nostril, also known as the nasal cavity, is a space surrounded by bone and cartilage, divided into left and right sides by the nasal septum, and plays an important role in humidifying air and blocking impurities.",,"A boy in Shenzhen frequently picked his nose, leading to a bacterial infection in the nasal cavity that resulted in an abscess. He was eventually diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.",,"Frequent nose picking reduces the ability of nasal hair to block dust and bacteria, lowering the nasal cavity's defense capability, making it easier for dust and viruses in the air to invade.",,"During the spring and autumn seasons, the climate is relatively dry, and the capillaries in the nasal mucosa are fragile. Nose picking is more likely to cause nasal bleeding and may even lead to traumatic nosebleeds.",,A, 73 %,C
4790,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer involvement refers to the time consumers spend searching for and processing product-related information and the effort they consciously exert in processing product information and advertisements. It determines the process of selecting information categories and making purchasing decisions. Products for which consumers invest a high degree of time and effort are called high-involvement products; products for which consumers invest a low degree of time and effort are called low-involvement products. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely a high-involvement product?",,The apartment Mr. Li hurriedly bought following the price surge trend,,The affordable Christmas cards Xiao Ming carefully selected one by one,,The shampoo Aunt Zhang bought based on the discount strength,,The handbag Xiao Wang bought lavishly to please his girlfriend,,B, 89 %,A
4791,False,True,Logical Judgment,"105 overweight adults participated in a randomized controlled trial. Participants were divided into two groups: one group consumed foods containing avocados, while the other group consumed foods with nearly identical ingredients and calories but without avocados. After some time, researchers found that women who consumed foods containing avocados had a reduction in deep abdominal visceral fat. Therefore, researchers concluded that consuming some avocados daily can help reduce deep abdominal visceral fat. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The weight change of some participants before and after the experiment was not very significant.,,"Dietary interventions can regulate fat distribution, with better effects in women than in men.",,The amount of deep abdominal visceral fat in men in the experiment did not change.,,"After consuming avocados, there is a significant metabolic difference between men and women.",,C, 86 %,D
4792,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Horizontal mergers occur between two companies in the same industry and essentially involve the merger of competitors. Since the companies produce similar products or have similar production processes, they can quickly expand production scale, save costs, improve the efficiency of using general equipment, and achieve economies of scale in production and sales by sharing procurement, sales, and other channels. According to the above definition, which of the following is a horizontal merger?",,"A company's main competitive markets are the refrigerator and washing machine markets, but to expand its scale, it acquired a brand company in the mobile phone industry, significantly increasing its sales.",,"After Gome Electrical Appliances acquired Yongle Electrical Appliances, it possessed an immensely vast corporate territory and became a super chain brand.",,"A company is the world's largest pork food company and is a global leader in all key aspects of the pork industry chain, such as pig farming and meat product sales.",,"A group initially only engaged in clothing production, but later merged with a clothing sales company, increasing its market share and brand status.",,B, 94 %,D
4793,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stupor is a state characterized by inhibition of speech, actions, and behavior without disturbance of consciousness. In mild cases, speech and actions are significantly reduced and slow; in severe cases, there is muscle tension throughout the body, voluntary movement almost completely disappears, the person sits or lies motionless, expressionless, does not eat or drink, does not respond to internal or external stimuli, saliva overflows, and there is no voluntary urination or defecation, but consciousness is clear. Based on the above definition, which of the following situations is most likely to be in a state of stupor?",,"Xiao Zhang, who is waiting outside the exam room, suddenly feels very anxious and does not improve even after a few minutes of self-soothing.",,"Xiao Liu, who was frightened, is trembling uncontrollably and cannot clearly express his physical condition when the doctor asks.",,"Actor Zhu, in order to portray a character with cerebral palsy, deliberately imitates the actions and expressions of a cerebral palsy patient and quickly gets into character.",,"Old Zhou, who is playing chess, suddenly finds his limbs unresponsive and, no matter how hard he tries, can only sit motionless.",,D, 92 %,B
4794,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Administrative expropriation refers to the administrative act where an administrative body, based on national administrative power and the needs of national and social public interests, lawfully and compulsorily collects a certain amount of money or goods from administrative counterparts without compensation. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of administrative expropriation?",,Xiao Wang temporarily parked his motor vehicle on the roadside and was fined 100 yuan by the traffic police shortly after.,,"Due to a sudden epidemic, to solve the shortage of masks for medical staff, the government urgently requisitioned hundreds of boxes of medical masks from several manufacturers and provided them with some compensation.",,"A certain celebrity was investigated for tax evasion and was ultimately fined to pay, including the evaded taxes, late fees, and fines, totaling 800 million yuan.",,Xiao Li purchased a new residence and needs to prepay 500 yuan for natural gas before moving in.,,C, 38 %,B
4795,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital minimalism: refers to individuals focusing their online time on a small number of carefully selected online activities that strongly help them achieve what they consider truly valuable, and then gladly abandoning all other online activities. Which of the following is an example of digital minimalism?",,Parents set clear requirements for middle school student Xiao Zhang: he must complete all school-assigned tasks for the day before he can use his phone for entertainment or social activities.,,"After a full day of intense work, Xiao Lin loves to play on his phone before bed, not caring about the content, just to enjoy a moment that truly belongs to him.",,Digital technology is deeply integrated into Xiao Li's daily life. He frequently uses AI tools to improve efficiency at work and is passionate about shopping in e-commerce live streams and watching e-sports competitions.,,"Apart from setting aside 20-30 minutes each day to video call his child who is in elementary school back home, Xiao Zhao fully enjoys a rich and colorful offline life.",,D, 82 %,C
4796,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Long-term use of electronic products does not cause people's eyesight to deteriorate, because most people's eyesight declines even without using electronic products. Which of the following options is most similar in reasoning to the question stem?",,"Running does not cause people's weight to decrease, because many people who run do not lose weight.",,"Injections do not cure colds, because many people recover from colds without injections.",,"Drinking alcohol does not slow down people's reaction speed, because older people's reaction speed also declines.",,"Light exposure does not accelerate plant growth, because plants can survive without light.",,B, 88 %,D
4797,False,True,Definition Judgment,"While the atmosphere absorbs long-wave radiation from the ground, it also emits energy outward through radiation, with a small portion escaping into outer space and the majority returning to the ground. This returning portion is known as atmospheric counter-radiation. When atmospheric counter-radiation is strong, there are more clouds, slower cooling, and a greenhouse effect; when it is weak, the opposite occurs. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In 'Autumn gloom does not disperse, frost flies late, leaving withered lotus to listen to the sound of rain,' the reason for 'frost flies late' is strong atmospheric counter-radiation.",,"In 'In April, all blossoms have fallen, but peach blossoms begin to bloom at the mountain temple,' the reason for 'peach blossoms begin to bloom' is weak atmospheric counter-radiation.",,"In 'Mountains are clear, waters are pure, frost comes at night, several trees show deep red against light yellow,' the reason for 'frost comes at night' is strong atmospheric counter-radiation.",,"In 'During the yellow plum season, every household has rain, and frogs are everywhere in the green grass ponds,' the reason for 'every household has rain' is weak atmospheric counter-radiation.",,A, 51 %,B
4798,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'content spinning' refers to the act of taking someone else's original work and making superficial changes such as deleting parts, rearranging the order, or replacing words with synonyms, to make it appear different, and then publishing it as one's own original work. These superficial changes do not remove the essence of plagiarism. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of content spinning?",,"Honghong saw a beautifully designed bulletin board on a website, then rearranged the graphics and made a similar one for her class, claiming it as her own original work.",,"Li adjusted the paragraphs of a paper he published ten years ago and submitted it to a publisher, eventually earning a fee of 1000 yuan.",,"Xiao Hu critiqued an article from the internet and published the critique as a commentary on an original paper website, which then gained widespread attention.",,"Xiao Zhang used the content and central ideas of an excellent article, rephrased it in his own words to create a new article without traces, and published it, with the overall writing approach and structure imitating the original.",,D, 69 %,A
4799,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The fallacy of containing an unreasonable assumption refers to an argument that includes an assumption with insufficient evidence, meaning the premise of the argument lacks evidential support. Among them, 'begging the question' refers to a conclusion that is merely a restatement of the premise; 'loaded question' refers to assuming a specific answer to another unasked question; 'false dilemma' refers to simplifying the answer to a complex issue into a 'either...or...' choice, polarizing the stance on the issue. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not reflect any of the three fallacies of containing an unreasonable assumption?",,"If we allow any form of human cloning, then before we realize it, a large number of clones will appear in every corner of our lives.",,Have you stopped buying the traditional three New Year goods?,,"A part is smaller than the whole containing it, so the whole is greater than its parts.",,"In the face of global warming, should we sacrifice economic interests to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, or should we continue to develop industry and commerce to maintain strong economic growth?",,A, 23 %,B
4800,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team has reversed differentiated mouse cells into stem cells using small chemical molecules, and the chimeric mice produced from these stem cells remained tumor-free and healthy for up to 6 months. Additionally, the pancreatic islet cells differentiated from the prepared stem cells were transplanted into mice and non-human primate models, and after long-term observation, no tumors were found in the mice and non-human primate models. Therefore, the team claims that this technology could be used to cure human diabetes in the future. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above viewpoint?",,The diabetes-causing genes in non-human primates and humans are expressed similarly in stem cells.,,"The characteristics and homeostatic regulation of human adult cells are very complex, far exceeding those of other experimental species.",,"Although differentiated islet cells do not cause rejection or cancer, this does not mean they can cure diabetes.",,"The causes of primary diabetes are complex, and implanting islet cells can only alleviate symptoms.",,A, 89 %,C
4801,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dialectical treatment includes two processes: syndrome differentiation and treatment determination. 'Syndrome differentiation' involves analyzing and synthesizing the data, symptoms, and signs collected from the four diagnostic methods (inspection, listening and smelling, inquiry, palpation) to identify the cause, nature, location of the disease, and the relationship between pathogenic and healthy factors, and then summarizing and judging it as a certain type of syndrome. 'Treatment determination,' also known as 'administering treatment,' involves determining the appropriate treatment method based on the results of syndrome differentiation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to dialectical treatment?",,"A patient complains of headache, and the doctor needs to first distinguish the nature of the headache according to the eight principles of syndrome differentiation: whether it is a deficiency-type headache or an excess-type headache, whether it is caused by external pathogenic factors or by internal organ dysfunction.",,"A patient complains of symptoms such as high fever, aversion to cold, and lack of sweat. The doctor observes the patient's red tongue with white coating and floating, tight, and forceful pulse, and determines that cold pathogens are obstructing the body internally, transforming cold into heat. The treatment should involve inducing sweating to facilitate the flow of yang qi and smooth body fluids for recovery.",,"The treatment process for a measles patient involves: observing that the rash has not fully emerged, and focusing treatment on promoting rash emergence; in the middle stage, noticing significant lung heat, and focusing treatment on clearing lung heat; in the later stage, when residual heat remains, focusing treatment on nourishing yin and clearing heat.",,"A patient has clear nasal discharge, cold extremities, and lack of energy. The doctor observes the tongue as pale and tender with a white coating, and the pulse is not floating but rather deep. The pulse and symptoms indicate a Shaoyin cold syndrome, thus using Sini Decoction to urgently restore the yang qi of Shaoyin.",,A, 63 %,C
4802,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quasi-public goods refer to public goods with limited non-rivalry or limited non-excludability, meaning that beyond a certain threshold, non-rivalry and non-excludability disappear and congestion occurs. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a quasi-public good?",,School education,,Legal order,,Highway,,Medical resources,,B, 78 %,C
4803,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Education is to (    ) as (    ) is to biology.,,Productivity; diversity,,Human; insect,,Economy; environment,,Textbook; pollution,,C, 68 %,D
4804,False,True,Logical Judgment,"How to control drug residues and effectively prevent and control livestock and poultry diseases has become a new topic in modern farming. The microbial disinfectant, which emerged to meet this need, is a strain and production technology of a short-spore bacterium disinfectant introduced from the Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, capable of large-scale production. Disinfection experiments in livestock and poultry facilities show that this microbial disinfectant has a good disinfecting effect on various pathogens in the air. Therefore, experts believe that if this disinfectant is applied to the livestock and poultry farming industry, it can greatly reduce the use of chemical agents. Which of the following premises must be supplemented to make the experts' view valid?",,"Currently, the chemical agents used in the livestock and poultry farming industry are mainly for disinfection.",,Microbial disinfectants may cause diseases in the digestive system of livestock and poultry.,,Chinese law allows the use of microbial disinfectants in the livestock and poultry farming industry.,,Microbial disinfectants cannot be used together with other chemical disinfectants.,,A, 67 %,C
4805,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Composite infection, also known as double infection, refers to the parasitism and harm caused to host plants by two or more pathogens either successively or simultaneously, or by related or different strains of the same virus. Due to the symbiotic effect of two or more pathogens, the symptoms exhibited by the plant after infection are mostly an overlap or addition of two symptoms, resulting in more severe symptoms. There are also cases where the initially infecting pathogen stimulates the host to produce resistance, especially after infection by related strains of the same virus, which restricts or suppresses the proliferation and harm of subsequently infecting viruses, thereby alleviating the symptoms. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to composite infection?",,"When rice is harmed by brown planthopper and Rhizoctonia solani, it exacerbates the symptoms and severity of sheath blight.",,"After apples are infected by the pathogen of apple ring rot, it can inhibit the infection of the pathogen of apple blotch.",,"When wheat nematodes invade wheat, Clavibacter michiganensis enters with the nematodes, causing wheat smut.",,"After tomatoes are poisoned by ammonium ions in high ammonium salt soil, they are infected by Botrytis cinerea, causing tomato gray mold.",,D, 35 %,C
4806,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Behavior modeling involves the trainer first demonstrating the correct behavior to the trainees, then requiring them to role-play in a simulated environment. Based on their performance, the trainer continuously provides feedback, and the trainees repeatedly practice under the guidance of the feedback until they can proficiently complete the task. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to behavior modeling?",,"A teacher at a film academy explains the points to note in acting to the students, who then choose roles in groups to perform, with the teacher pointing out their strengths and weaknesses in real-time.",,"A bartender at a bar demonstrates the entire process of mixing drinks to new apprentices, then immediately lets them start mixing drinks, continuously correcting their techniques until they succeed.",,"A nursing teacher at a medical school demonstrates venipuncture to students, who then practice venipuncture in pairs after learning, with the teacher guiding them until they can complete it independently.",,"A senior technician at a barbershop demonstrates how to cut hair to students, who then begin practicing hair cutting, with the technician guiding them until they achieve a perfect hairstyle.",,A, 92 %,C
4807,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indeterminate purchasing behavior refers to a buying pattern where customers have no fixed preference for products, do not care about the brand or appearance, and often make random purchases. Rational purchasing behavior refers to a buying pattern where, based on necessary product information, customers think and plan to effectively achieve a certain purpose. Economic purchasing behavior refers to a buying pattern where consumers are very sensitive to product prices, consider economic factors when selecting products, and seek the most cost-effective option. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"When Xiao Wang was shopping in the summer, he found that the down jackets sold in the mall were nearly half the price compared to winter, so he immediately bought one to wear in winter. This behavior belongs to economic purchasing behavior.",,"Xiao Zhang saw that his classmates were all wearing a certain brand of sneakers, so to be consistent with everyone, he randomly found the brand's flagship store on an online shopping platform and ordered a pair of sneakers. This behavior belongs to indeterminate purchasing behavior.",,"Xiao Liu had been looking forward to the release of a high-performance graphics card. After learning about the technical parameters of a certain graphics card, he immediately placed an order at midnight. This behavior belongs to rational purchasing behavior.",,"Xiao Hong really liked the color of a certain brand of lipstick, but because it was too expensive, she bought a cheaper alternative after comparing prices at three stores. This behavior belongs to economic purchasing behavior.",,B, 76 %,D
4808,False,True,Logical Judgment,"We often think that the alcohol in wine helps us sleep, but in fact, excessive alcohol negatively affects sleep quality. The reason it aids sleep is that wine contains a substance called melatonin. Therefore, more people are willing to believe that drinking a glass of wine before bed helps improve sleep quality. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,"Alcohol can suppress the central nervous system in the brain, causing drowsiness and a feeling of wanting to sleep.",,"To use melatonin to aid sleep, one would need to consume 60 bottles of 500ml wine at once.",,Grapes must be fermented to produce melatonin that helps us sleep.,,"Compared to red wine, white wine contains less melatonin.",,B, 91 %,A
4809,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many people, dreams are an elusive existence, seemingly there but intangible, as if they happened, but difficult to describe in detail. However, some people can not only clearly remember their dreams but also recount them like stories to others. Some believe this is because the brain is still working overtime when it should be resting, indicating poor sleep quality. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,More people believe that being able to clearly remember one's dreams is a sign of a good brain.,,Many insomnia patients feel that they are dreaming continuously throughout the night.,,Clear memory of dreams alone cannot determine the quality of sleep.,,Humans process events experienced during the day in their sleep every night.,,C, 87 %,D
4810,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers believe that prehistoric animals were generally larger than current animals because the atmospheric oxygen level was highest 500 million years ago. There was no oxygen when the Earth was formed, and oxygen appeared about 2 billion years ago at a very low level, reaching nearly 30% around 500 million years ago, then dropping to about 21% by the end of the Mesozoic era (65 million years ago) and has remained so until now. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,"During the dinosaur era, there were many primitive mammals with very small sizes.",,Prehistoric animals were large because they lacked growth-inhibiting genes.,,"500 million years ago, insects were five times the size they are now.",,Mass deaths of organisms were caused by a sharp decrease in atmospheric oxygen levels.,,B, 78 %,A
4811,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Curd is to (    ) as hair dye is to (    ),,Cream; Cosmetics,,Satiate hunger; Permanent,,Milk; Coloring agent,,Tofu; Hair dye paste,,C, 69 %,D
4812,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The selectivity of drug action refers to the phenomenon where most drugs, at appropriate doses, have a significant effect on a few organs or tissues, while having little or no effect on other organs or tissues. Drugs with high selectivity often have strong pharmacological activity and are highly targeted in use; drugs with low selectivity have poor targeting but a wide range of effects. According to the above definition, which of the following drugs has the highest selectivity?",,"Atropine relaxes gastrointestinal smooth muscle while also relaxing eye muscles and respiratory tract, but cannot control sweat secretion.",,"Digitalis acts directly on myocardial cells, enhancing myocardial contractility, with no effect on skeletal muscle.",,"Aspirin, after ingestion, is evenly distributed throughout the body and inhibits different types of cyclooxygenase simultaneously.",,"Carvedilol can block β1 receptors to lower blood pressure, but it also affects other β1 receptors.",,B, 94 %,C
4813,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Regulatory focus refers to the specific manner or tendency an individual exhibits in the process of self-regulation to achieve goals. Promotion focus is characterized by representing the desired goal state as aspirations and accomplishments, with more attention to positive outcomes during goal pursuit. Prevention focus is characterized by representing the desired goal state as responsibilities and safety, with more attention to negative outcomes during goal pursuit. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not belong to prevention focus?",,"Mr. Li knows he is not good at socializing and fears offending others, so he often declines company dinners and prefers to cook at home.",,"Mr. Zhang is worried that a few poorly performing students might affect the overall competition results, so he proactively helps them with extra training.",,"Facing a strong opponent, Coach Sun instructs the players to focus on defense in the second half to maintain the score.",,"After systematic learning, Xiao Zhi discovers his strength is in science subjects, so he plans to focus on improving his science grades.",,D, 79 %,A
4814,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a set of data about sleep has unsettled most Chinese people. According to the survey, the incidence of sleep disorders among Chinese nationals is over 30%. Some researchers believe that long-term insomnia not only causes mental harm but also truly damages our physical functions. Which of the following options, if true, least supports the researchers' conclusion?",,Long-term insomnia can reduce some patients' ability to self-repair their stomachs and also cause mental fatigue.,,"Frequently playing with mobile phones late at night can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, memory decline, and decreased immunity.",,"Sleep disorders can cause a great psychological burden, and over time, this can lead to chest tightness and shortness of breath.",,"Long-term insomnia can damage brain function, accelerate the aging of brain cells, and lead to diseases such as strokes.",,B, 91 %,C
4815,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Exquisite frugality: It is a unique consumption view of contemporary youth, meaning being willing to spend money on things they like and a refined lifestyle, but spending wisely without wasting a penny, and definitely not spending unjustly. According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors does not belong to exquisite frugality?",,Using a personal cup to get a discount when buying coffee at a boutique café,,Bringing a shopping bag to shop at an imported goods supermarket,,Selling idle items on a second-hand website,,Buying discounted luxury goods on a group-buying website,,C, 91 %,D
4816,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Egg Tart Effect refers to the phenomenon where, through viral marketing, everyone believes they can easily learn the technology of a certain industry, but in reality, they do not consider the actual demand, causing the industry to prosper in a short time but quickly decline. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Egg Tart Effect?",,"A certain milk tea shop launched a 'thick milk tea' with 50% milk, which sold well, while the milk tea shop across the street launched an all-fruit tea, which was discontinued a few months later due to lack of interest.",,"During the pandemic, people self-isolated at home, and watching live streams became a way for many to pass the time. Some streaming platforms even promoted the slogan 'Everything can be streamed.'",,"A pastry shop's fruit pizza sparked a craze in a certain city, leading to the emergence of many imitation pizza shops. A year later, only one shop continued to sell this type of fruit pizza.",,"A certain cosmetic surgery clinic successfully performed surgery on a patient, triggering a boom in cosmetic surgery. Many cosmetic surgery clinics were established in response, and business was booming.",,C, 90 %,A
4817,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Drinking tea is a traditional dietary culture in China that has been passed down for thousands of years. According to a report by Life Times, tea not only has a unique taste, but also contains caffeine, which accounts for about 3% of the dry weight of tea. One of the effects of caffeine is to stimulate the central nervous system, making people feel elevated and excited, thereby significantly reducing sleep time. Therefore, many people believe that the caffeine intake from drinking tea affects sleep quality. How many of the following statements can strengthen the above conclusion? ① Drinking tea involves ingesting a large amount of water, and excessive water intake can lead to increased nighttime urination, which severely affects sleep quality. ② Both excessively long and short sleep durations are harmful; only sleep durations within a scientific range can ensure good sleep quality. ③ Survey data shows that compared to people who often drink tea, those who do not drink tea frequently take less time to fall asleep. ④ In fact, evaluating sleep quality not only depends on the length of sleep but also on whether the mental state is full the next day.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 78 %,B
4818,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have discovered that there is a certain relationship between sleep duration and income level. Those who sleep 8 hours a day have an income 400% higher than those who sleep less than 8 hours a day. Therefore, some people believe that sleeping more than 8 hours a day is the reason for their increased income. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"People who get enough sleep are energetic and goal-oriented, making them more likely to succeed.",,Many people with no income also have plenty of sleep every day.,,Only those with favorable economic conditions have the opportunity to sleep 8 hours.,,Those who sleep 8 hours are generally more positive and optimistic.,,C, 84 %,B
4819,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Management by Walking Around refers to a strategy where senior executives frequently take time to visit various employee locations to gain a richer and more direct understanding of employee work issues and to promptly understand the work difficulties of their employees. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of Management by Walking Around?",,"Architect Lao Zhou takes time every week to visit construction sites several times, communicating with on-site construction workers to understand the problems in construction, so as to improve subsequent designs.",,"An executive of a theme park takes at least half of the time each week to walk around the park, communicate with visitors, understand their needs, listen to their opinions, and solve problems on the spot.",,"After joining the company, Lao Zhang often eats and chats with colleagues to quickly blend in, exchanging trivial matters of life.",,"Manager Li often goes to the production front line to meet and talk with frontline employees, allowing them to express their opinions and needs to him, so as to discover and solve problems early.",,D, 84 %,A
4820,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Dead Sea is a large lake located between Israel and Jordan, with a salinity eight times that of seawater. The Dead Sea Effect refers to good employees evaporating like the water of the Dead Sea, leading to high salinity where normal organisms struggle to survive. This means that as a company develops to a certain stage, highly capable employees tend to leave due to low tolerance for foolish behavior within the company and because they can easily find good jobs; less capable employees tend to stay as they find it hard to get other jobs, and over time they become middle or senior management. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Dead Sea Effect?",,A company just starting out hires Mr. A as a project leader through a headhunting firm. Mr. A leaves for another company shortly after joining due to the chaotic personnel relations.,,University student Mr. Wang joins a chain company through campus recruitment but resigns within a month due to dissatisfaction with constant overtime.,,"Mr. Li often sees others posting colorful lives on social media. Feeling his life has lost its luster due to constant work, he leaves a resignation letter for his boss and sets off on a journey to Tibet.",,"A well-known brand company is doing well, but in recent years, the aging chairman, wanting to keep the business in the family, practices nepotism, leading many highly-paid elites to be easily poached by headhunters.",,D, 88 %,A
4821,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An article published in a magazine shows that the depression detection rate among Chinese adolescents in 2020 was 24.6%, with a mild depression detection rate of 17.2% and a severe depression detection rate of 7.4%. To address adolescent mental health issues, the Ministry of Education decided to include depression screening in student health examinations and to pay special attention to students with abnormal screening results. Regarding this decision, an education expert believes that including depression screening in student health examinations can lead to early detection and early treatment. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion?",,Many parents do not understand psychological disorders and think that children's emotional problems are simply rebellious behavior.,,"Currently, most schools do not have a clear direction on how to respond after depression screening confirms a diagnosis.",,"A district's questionnaire for middle school students involved questions about suicide and suicide methods, and this incident was exposed by the media.",,"Some students are worried about being discriminated against if they are screened for depression, so they deliberately choose 'positive' options.",,D, 82 %,B
4822,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that CAR-T cell therapy is expected to become an important treatment option for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. In this study, researchers prepared CAR-T cells targeting CD19-positive B cells to attack the patient's B cells, reducing the erroneous attack of B cells on normal cells. Four female and one male patient received infusions of the modified CAR-T cells, and the patients' B cell levels quickly dropped to near zero, harmful autoantibodies decreased sharply, and disease symptoms, including fatigue, improved rapidly. Three months later, the condition of all five patients with systemic lupus erythematosus was alleviated, and they did not take any medication for systemic lupus erythematosus during this period. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Pharmaceutical companies are actively expanding the use of CAR-T cell therapy, including for autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.",,"It is expected that more clinical trial results of CAR-T cell therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus will be released in the coming years, which is very promising.",,"Targeted drugs can only relieve patients' symptoms for a short time, and scientists have been searching for more lasting treatments for systemic lupus erythematosus.",,Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving CAR-T cell therapy have almost no serious side effects such as cytokine release syndrome or neurotoxicity.,,D, 79 %,A
4823,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Event-driven news refers to news reports centered around a specific independent news event, where the event's temporal nature is sudden or progressive. Event-driven news includes a large number of dynamic messages, live features, brief news, etc. Non-event-driven news refers to a general or phased reflection of situations, experiences, or issues occurring over a period of time or in several spaces, where the temporal nature is often gradual. This type of report's content is not sudden, nor is it formed overnight. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Reports on the planting, production, and processing of Xinjiang cotton belong to event-driven news.",,A special report on the daily life of elderly people in a remote mountainous area belongs to non-event-driven news.,,Live reports by multiple media outlets on a major earthquake in a certain area belong to event-driven news.,,Reports on soy sauce production by several condiment manufacturing companies belong to non-event-driven news.,,A, 81 %,D
4824,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Professional emotion refers to the stable attitude and experience people have towards their profession. Professional ethics refers to the minimum moral bottom line and industry norms that people must adhere to in their professional activities. ① As a confidential secretary for the company, Xiao Hong never discusses any topics related to the company with others outside. ② Xiao Ming is introverted and never dares to confront challenges at work, often stopping at the slightest resistance. ③ Xiao Zhang is a freelancer, and although his monthly income is unstable, he feels the work is very relaxed. Based on the above definitions, which of the following options correctly corresponds to the relationships:",,① is not professional ethics,,③ is not professional emotion,,①② are professional ethics,,②③ are professional emotion,,D, 85 %,B
4825,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is a strange psychological phenomenon, referring to when we encounter some uncommon things, such as unfamiliar words, names, brands, or people, and then start to feel that we frequently encounter them or they frequently appear in our lives. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon?",,"After you search for a certain food on your phone, it frequently appears in advertisements on various apps.",,"After you encounter your boss eating in the company cafeteria, you frequently see your boss in the cafeteria.",,"After you first see the time as 11:11, you often find that the time you check is frequently repeating numbers like this.",,"After you hear a good song, you keep playing it on repeat everywhere.",,C, 71 %,B
4826,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reproductive isolation, also known as reproductive barrier, is a phenomenon where gene flow between populations is reduced or obstructed due to phenotypic differences determined by genetics. Reproductive isolation includes temporal isolation and behavioral isolation; the former refers to isolation caused by different mating seasons or periods among animal populations, while the latter refers to isolation caused by mating preferences, where individuals of different species lack attraction to each other. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to cause behavioral isolation?",,"In South America, there are two types of seed-eating finches distributed in the same area. Type A finches prefer brightly colored mates, while type B finches prefer the opposite.",,"In the Lake Victoria region of Africa, there are two different species of cichlid fish that have different preferences for the calls of their mates.",,"The red-banded sleeve butterfly has red markings on its wings, while the splendid sleeve butterfly has yellow markings. Species of the sleeve butterfly genus choose mates based on wing color.",,"Different species of band-rumped storm petrels living in the Azores breed at different times, some from May to July and others from October to December.",,D, 82 %,C
4827,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Water bloom refers to the phenomenon caused by the excessive growth of certain cyanobacteria in freshwater bodies, with dominant species including Anabaena, Microcystis, Aphanizomenon, and Coelosphaerium. When water bloom occurs in large quantities, it usually forms a thick layer of green algae on the water surface, which can release toxins—cyanotoxins—that are toxic to fish. The death, decay, and decomposition of algae consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, causing the water to stink, which not only destroys aquatic resources but also affects the aesthetics and recreation of the water body. According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena does not belong to water bloom?",,"A chemical company discharges wastewater into the lake, causing algae to grow wildly and forming a 'green wave' on the water surface.",,"As the water temperature rises, eutrophication occurs, Microcystis proliferates massively, and a 'green ribbon' appears in the river.",,"In areas where fishermen cultivate seaweed on a large scale, the accompanying algae Enteromorpha proliferates, and green seawater continues to spread.",,"Due to water scarcity and pollution, cyanobacteria proliferate massively in the marshes of a national park.",,C, 67 %,D
4828,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the Fifth World Intelligence Congress recently held in Tianjin, with a series of exhibitions, competitions, and intelligent experiences being showcased simultaneously, intelligent driving has become one of the hottest 'keywords.' According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China is expected to achieve autonomous driving in low-speed and parking scenarios within five years, and in more complex scenarios within ten years. Therefore, industry insiders generally believe that with the advancement of vehicle electrification and intelligence, software and algorithms are gradually becoming the core competitiveness in the field of intelligent electric vehicles. Which of the following statements most weakens the above viewpoint?",,"Autonomous driving will cause the number of car codes to surge, exponentially increasing algorithm pressure.",,"As the level of intelligent driving vehicle-road coordination increases, network security risks are also rising.",,"When consumers choose intelligent electric vehicles, they are most concerned about the body strength that ensures safety.",,"As the level of vehicle intelligence increases, the integration and complexity of data will also increase.",,C, 81 %,A
4829,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Delusions of reference refer to a pathological distortion of belief where the patient believes that phenomena in the surrounding environment, which are actually unrelated to them, are connected. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of delusions of reference?",,"Wang Miao is introverted and not good at communication, and feels excluded by colleagues. Every time she sees others talking quietly, she thinks they are discussing her.",,"Ma Xiaozhen, who suffers from mild depression, always feels that the news on TV, articles in newspapers, and information on the radio are all directed at him.",,"Wang Meng, due to business failure, owes a lot of debt, and creditors come to his house every now and then to urge repayment, causing him to be very cautious when going out to avoid being followed.",,"Due to household matters, Zhang Li had a quarrel with her husband. One day after work, her husband peeled a pear for her, and she immediately became furious, saying: 'Don't even think about divorce.'",,B, 74 %,A
4830,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many years, the prevailing theory in education has been that enhancing students' self-esteem and self-confidence leads to success. This theory has inclined teachers to praise and affirm any success students achieve to build their confidence. However, more and more teachers are now realizing that some excessive, vague 'empty praise' does not bring long-term benefits to students. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Investigations have found that praise like 'You're so smart' has negative effects, as students who are often praised for being smart are more likely to avoid complex and difficult tasks.",,Research has found that many children do not truly care about vague praise from teachers; they prefer to receive affirmation from their peers.,,"Compared to vague 'empty praise,' genuine praise is more likely to inspire children's ambition, making them feel that their intelligence is not innate.",,"Historical research shows that compared to extroverted students, introverted students are more likely to gain motivation from genuine praise from teachers, thereby building self-confidence.",,A, 66 %,C
4831,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A 2017 study divided 16,905 adults from a certain country into five groups based on sleep duration and found that, after considering other factors, the risk of obesity for those sleeping less than 7 hours was 1.22 times that of those sleeping 7 hours. Researchers believe that sleeping less than 7 hours may make you gain weight. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Lack of sleep can lead to hormonal imbalances, which make people feel hungry and increase appetite.",,"With the same calorie-restricted diet, subjects who sleep 7 hours achieve better weight loss results.",,Sleeping less than 7 hours causes people to consume more high-calorie foods and find these foods more appealing.,,The relationship between lack of sleep and obesity is not an illusion; there is a certain causal relationship between the two.,,C, 62 %,A
4832,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Geneticists encountered a puzzle: when two fruit flies of the same breed are crossed, the sex ratio of their offspring is not the expected 50:50, but rather there are more female fruit flies. Initially, geneticists thought the reason might be a genetic mutation in the fruit flies, but later discovered that the fewer male offspring were related to a Wolbachia bacterium containing the Spaid protein. Therefore, geneticists hypothesize that in some fruit fly populations, the reason for fewer male offspring is that they are killed by the Wolbachia bacterium containing the Spaid protein. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above hypothesis?",,"Research has found a strain of Wolbachia bacteria with a Spaid gene mutation, which shows a greatly reduced or even absent male-killing ability.",,"The Wolbachia bacterium contains a protein called Spaid, which is related to the fewer male offspring of fruit flies.",,Male-killing bacteria promote their long-term persistence by infecting female fruit flies and transmitting the bacteria to their offspring.,,"The male-killing phenomenon has also been observed in several other endosymbiotic bacteria, but the specific molecular mechanisms have not yet been elucidated.",,A, 25 %,B
4833,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team composed of scientists from multiple countries has observed for the first time a 'dormant' black hole that does not emit high-intensity X-ray radiation. This stellar black hole is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud near the Milky Way and is part of a 'black hole binary system.' When a massive star reaches the end of its life, it collapses under its own gravity to form a stellar black hole. In a binary system where two stars orbit a common center, if one star dies, it forms a black hole and a luminous companion star. Scientists mainly detect such black holes through the high-intensity X-rays emitted when the black hole accretes material from the companion star. From this, it can be concluded:",,"'Dormant' black holes do not emit high-intensity X-ray radiation, making them difficult for scientists to detect.",,Black holes in 'black hole binary systems' will all interact with their surroundings and emit high-intensity X-rays.,,"When the core of a massive star about to die collapses, it is accompanied by a violent supernova explosion.",,This black hole is the first clearly observed stellar black hole.,,A, 57 %,B
4834,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A supplier refers to an enterprise and its branches or individual businesses that directly provide goods and corresponding services to retailers, including manufacturers, distributors, and other intermediaries. From the perspective of the purchaser, a bottleneck supplier is one with a small purchase amount but high supply risk, usually providing non-standard parts with low product homogeneity; a leverage supplier is one with a large purchase amount but low supply risk, usually providing standard parts with high product homogeneity. According to the above definition, which of the following involves a leverage supplier?",,Multiple steel manufacturers sign a contract with a shipyard to jointly supply high-strength steel to meet the manufacturing needs of large ships.,,A monopolistic high-tech company regularly provides unique intellectual property consulting and training services to client companies.,,"A well-known mobile technology company enters the automotive manufacturing field, and its first car is highly sought after by fans after its launch.",,"Due to product adjustments, an electronics factory seeks to purchase a batch of special resistors and capacitors from the largest local electronic component manufacturer.",,A, 71 %,D
4835,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study found that musicians who play instruments have about a 60% lower chance of developing dementia compared to those who do not play instruments. Based on this, researchers believe that playing instruments can reduce the likelihood of developing dementia. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"People who play instruments for a long time need to learn musical notation, which can stimulate brain cell development and reduce the likelihood of developing dementia.",,Data from the World Health Organization shows that 70% of people who play instruments do not have symptoms of dementia.,,"Proficiently mastering a musical instrument can significantly enhance brain memory, and improved memory can delay the progression of dementia symptoms.",,"Playing instruments can strengthen neural pathway functions, allowing the brain to have more responsive capabilities, reducing the likelihood of developing dementia.",,D, 82 %,A
4836,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Adrenaline is a hormone and neurotransmitter released by the adrenal glands. It is believed that the secretion of adrenaline is the fundamental reason for the suppression of pain. Research shows that during pain, the sympathetic nervous system is active, and adrenaline is secreted within the brain, preventing pain signals from being transmitted to the brain. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"While adrenaline is secreted within the brain, endorphins, which are neurotransmitters that effectively inhibit pain, are also secreted.",,Adrenaline is mostly used to stimulate the heart when it stops or to dilate the airways during asthma.,,"When the body suffers major trauma, excessive stress prompts the body to secrete adrenaline, and once relaxed, the body feels significant pain.",,"After the body is injured, a series of defensive protective reactions occur to reduce the perception of pain.",,A, 74 %,C
4837,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Shortcut anxiety exists to varying degrees in many places, referring to the pursuit of immediate effects, seeking short-term dramatic changes and overnight fame, without considering steady development paths and being impatient with conventional development speeds. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to shortcut anxiety?",,"To quickly attract tourists, a famous scenic spot was renamed to 'Hallelujah Mountain' as seen in a movie.",,"After a major fire, a tourist spot in Northeast China raised prices sharply, and after being exposed by the media, it was criticized by netizens.",,"An outstanding university student discovered that live streaming short videos could attract a lot of attention, so they chose to abandon their studies to stream.",,"With the popularity of the TV series 'Nirvana in Fire', to increase fame, several provinces competed for the affiliation of 'Langya Mountain' from the series.",,B, 57 %,D
4838,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In 2011, Professor Gabriel Radvansky and others from the University of Notre Dame published a study suggesting that doors are ominous things. Simply passing through a door can trigger people to forget what they just did. In fact, this door that induces forgetting is the event boundary. Although external information continuously flows to our senses, we automatically segment this stream of information into segments, separating 'what is happening' from 'what just happened.' At this boundary, our working memory automatically 'updates' to handle the current situation, and the information from the previous event is automatically cleared, making it difficult to recall. This is the event segmentation theory. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the event segmentation theory?",,"Grandpa suddenly remembers he forgot to take his medicine while watching TV, but when he returns to the room and opens the medicine box, he can't remember which medicine to take.",,"While eating, Xiao Zhang agrees with friends to go to the supermarket after dinner, but upon entering the supermarket, he finds he forgot to bring his wallet and phone.",,"After a dinner party, Xiao Zhao agrees with friends to send a message after getting home, but as soon as he enters the house, he falls asleep immediately.",,Eighty-year-old Grandma Zhang has forgotten most of her childhood experiences.,,C, 72 %,A
4839,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people have experienced this: someone sings karaoke completely off-key but appears 'lost in the moment.' Could it be that they don't know they're off-key? Indeed, if it weren't for seeing others' puzzled expressions, they really wouldn't know they're singing off-key. It turns out that speaking is controlled by the language center in the left brain, but singing is controlled by the area in the right brain responsible for processing music. Some scientists believe that being unaware of singing off-key is mainly because these individuals have a pitch recognition disorder in the area of the right brain responsible for processing music. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' view?",,Research has found that people who can't find the tune while singing generally have poor spatial processing abilities.,,"Being off-key means inaccurate pitch, with weak pitch perception and inability to distinguish differences between notes.",,Being unaware of singing off-key is mostly due to the lack of connection between the areas responsible for music processing and emotion management.,,There is currently no conclusive research showing why people sing off-key without realizing it.,,C, 73 %,D
4840,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the return of Hong Kong, more than a dozen important elections have been held, but the issue of fairness and justice in elections has not received the attention it deserves, leading to rampant election malpractice and continuous disputes. The Electoral Affairs Commission has been accused of laziness and inaction, having done nothing for many years. Many citizens believe that as long as the personnel responsible for elections listen to public opinion and are open to suggestions, it will certainly promote fair and just elections. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the citizens' viewpoint?",,An institution responsible for election affairs that does not strive to keep up with the times and regards public opinion as trivial will inevitably lead to flawed elections.,,"Public opinions are diverse, and it is difficult for the personnel responsible for elections to listen to all citizens' opinions and improve the conduct of elections.",,"Public accountability reflects significant problems in elections, and the Electoral Affairs Commission should pay great attention to issues of fairness and justice.",,"Fairness is relative, and even if the personnel responsible for elections listen to public opinion, it may not necessarily promote fair and just elections.",,D, 72 %,B
4841,False,True,Logical Judgment,The Argyle region in Western Australia is one of the largest sources of natural diamonds in the world and the largest source of colored diamonds. Its formation may be related to the breakup of the earliest supercontinent about 1.3 billion years ago. This suggests that the junctions of continents are important for discovering diamonds and aid in the exploration of new diamond mines. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?,,"The Argyle deposit is located within young rocks that were once at the junction of two ancient continents, which is an important factor in the production of pink diamonds.",,"The formation of red, brown, and pink diamonds requires immense pressure from continental collisions to distort their lattices and reveal their colors.",,"The breakup of the first supercontinent Nuna reopened ancient junctions left by colliding continents, allowing diamond-bearing molten inclusions to pass through these junctions, forming this vast diamond deposit.",,"Most diamond deposits and mines are located in volcanic rocks deep within the Earth, which rapidly transported diamonds from the deep interior of the Earth to the surface of the ancient continent's center, which is over 2.5 billion years old.",,C, 53 %,B
4842,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All over the world, ancient cultures have left abstract and even psychedelic patterns on cliff walls and cave walls. Recently, a group of ancient culture researchers claimed to have found chewed 400-year-old datura in a crack at the top of a cave where ancient Chumash people held religious ceremonies, and there are rock paintings of datura flowers on the cave walls. Datura is a hallucinogen. Therefore, archaeologists believe that ancient people used hallucinogens during religious ceremonies. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The people of the Daitian tribe still consume datura to this day.,,This is the first time researchers have found datura at a rock painting site.,,The Chumash people mainly lived around 7500 years ago.,,The rock paintings are visions received by shamans in a trance state.,,C, 71 %,D
4843,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hotlinking refers to a service provider not offering its own content, but using technical means to bypass other beneficial end-user interfaces (such as advertisements) and directly provide the service content of other service providers on its own website to deceive end users into browsing and clicking. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of hotlinking?",,"A movie public account uses a program to steal paid movies from major video platforms, parses them, and embeds the video links on its own website for fans to click and watch.",,"Zhang San, an enthusiast of graphic design, repeatedly downloads posters and logos from other people's websites and uploads them to his own blog to encourage himself to learn.",,"Li Si uses technical means to crack genuine software, allowing him to bypass the paid installation process, and he always links the cracking process to the teaching website he created.",,"Xiao Wang, who works at a film company, often uses his position to download a large number of unreleased videos to enjoy with friends.",,A, 85 %,C
4844,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 21-day effect refers to the phenomenon where a person's actions or thoughts become habitual if repeated for 21 days. The 21-day effect is roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is characterized by 'deliberate, unnatural', the second stage by 'deliberate, natural', and the third stage by 'unintentional, natural'. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely belongs to the second stage of the 21-day effect?",,"After paying attention to his walking posture for a few days, Xiao Wang now walks with a straight back naturally without having to pay attention.",,"Xiao Liang, who never ate breakfast, decided to change and now subconsciously reminds himself every morning to eat breakfast.",,"Xiao Ming sets an alarm for 10 PM every day to remind himself to sleep early, and after a while, he can quickly fall asleep upon hearing the alarm.",,"Xiao Zhang, who doesn't like exercising, decided to develop a running habit and forces himself to run two laps after work every day despite extreme reluctance.",,C, 66 %,B
4845,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of correlation inference refers to the principle of causality of events, using the development trend of known related events to infer the future trend of the predicted object. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the method of correlation inference?",,"A certain retail store asks salespeople, business department heads, and store managers to predict the store's sales for the next year, and then combines their predictions to arrive at the final sales forecast.",,"A certain authoritative economic expert claims that the continuous rapid development of China's foreign trade is jointly promoted by multiple factors such as reform and opening-up, global economic integration, and industrial division of labor.",,A certain tablet company infers that large-size tablets will also be favored by consumers based on the current high market share of large-screen color TVs.,,"A certain brand of electric cars has recently frequently reported brake failure issues, attracting widespread attention from netizens, leading experts to predict that the brand's electric car sales will plummet.",,D, 71 %,C
4846,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Instrumental aggression refers to aggression that is guided by goals and based on understanding. A person is born with an inherent tendency for aggression, but as physiological and psychological development occurs, this tendency may be directed towards meaningful goals. Therefore, studying this behavior helps to better understand human nature. According to this definition, which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?",,Xiaoming accidentally fell while riding a bike and used the roadside railing to get up.,,"In order to get her favorite toy, Ai Ai cried and made a fuss demanding her parents buy it for her.",,"A thief sneaked into a room and found the homeowner watching TV, then knocked them out to carry out the theft.",,A doctor in a psychiatric hospital was injured by a mentally disturbed patient while protecting a nurse.,,C, 53 %,B
4847,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Risk aversion is an economic term referring to the reluctance to take risks through borrowing and other means, characterized by a flight to safety. Specifically, in the context of financial integration, unexpected events can alter investors' risk preferences, affecting residents' currency allocation of their assets. Investors' risk aversion is also an important factor influencing currency substitution. When investors' risk aversion rises, the currency substitution rate decreases, meaning the proportion of foreign currency assets will reduce, indicating a poor economic environment. According to the above definition, which of the following situations is most likely to lead to an increase in risk aversion?",,Encountering a major disaster leading to economic downturn,,The government introduces policies to expand domestic demand,,Cyclical economic dividends continue to appear,,The stock market experiences significant fluctuations in a short period,,A, 77 %,D
4848,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Common biological fossils are generally mineralized body parts, such as shells, bones, and teeth, which are relatively straightforward to preserve. However, fossils of small and fragile species and soft tissues are very rare, and little is known about their preservation methods. Recently, researchers discovered spider fossils in the sediments of an ancient lake bed in France. Using high-resolution microscopy, they found these fossils surrounded by diatom microfossils. Researchers believe that it is these diatoms that fixed and preserved the fragile bodies of the spiders. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,"Diatoms secrete sulfur-rich substances that can promote sulfurization, a process that can fix and preserve the fragile bodies of spiders.",,"Small and fragile species often have a high proportion of soft tissue, which is easily destroyed and thus difficult to fossilize.",,"Algae can secrete sulfur-rich substances, and researchers indeed found sulfur elements and various algae in the spider fossils.",,A renowned expert believes that the exceptionally well-preserved fossils of other organisms in lake sediments may also be attributed to diatoms.,,A, 95 %,C
4849,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the minds of many people, perhaps the most wonderful thing in the world is sleeping. Many people like to sleep with a night light on in the room, but research shows that light exposure reduces the secretion of melatonin in the body. Therefore, experts suggest that to avoid obesity, people should sleep with the lights off. The premise most likely underlying the above inference is:",,"Japanese and British teams have conducted similar studies, and the results show that the risk of obesity is significantly increased for people exposed to artificial light sources at night.",,"A reduction in melatonin secretion causes fluctuations in other hormone levels, increasing the feeling of hunger and a particular craving for high-calorie foods, thus leading to obesity.",,"The presence of light is indeed a disadvantageous factor for sleep, as it may hinder the sleep process, thereby reducing sleep time and lowering sleep quality.",,"Women who often sleep in dark environments find it relatively easy to lose more than 5kg, and the probability of sudden weight gain is almost zero.",,B, 93 %,A
4850,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Job sinking refers to the phenomenon where white-collar workers, unable to bear the pressure of work, resign and turn to physically demanding jobs or jobs considered less prestigious by the public. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of job sinking?",,"After working in an office building for more than five years, Xiao Huang still cannot afford a down payment for a house, so he takes on part-time jobs as a chauffeur and food delivery driver after work to increase his income.",,"Due to the impact of the pandemic, Xiao Liu's KTV business, which he invested in with friends, has very few customers. He decides to sell his shares and become a full-time online ride-hailing driver.",,"Xiao Zhao, who works as an office clerk, cannot tolerate the daily overtime, so he resolutely resigns and becomes an assembly worker at the largest electronic component factory in the area.",,"Xiao Zhang has been doing physical labor at a construction site. Although the pay is high, it is very exhausting, so he resigns and takes a job as an office worker in a company.",,C, 96 %,B
4851,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The importance of detailed and accurate raw data for scientific research and social decision-making is self-evident. Specifically, only when the data is detailed and accurate can the research conclusions be precise and scientific. The larger the scope of data openness, the more and richer research results can be obtained. Only by obtaining a large amount of high-quality data can high-quality research results be produced and high-quality decisions be made. From this, it can definitely be concluded that:",,A large scope of data openness is a necessary condition for obtaining more and richer research results.,,"Unless the research conclusions are precise and scientific, the data on which they are based is not detailed and accurate.",,"If the quality of the research results is poor, but high-quality decisions are made, it indicates that a large amount of high-quality data was obtained.",,"If only a small amount of low-quality data is available, but high-quality decisions are made, it indicates that the quality of the research results is poor.",,D, 44 %,B
4852,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine. The theoretical basis of homeopathy is 'like cures like,' meaning that to treat a certain disease, one should use a remedy that produces the same symptoms in a healthy person. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to homeopathy?",,"The toxic plant belladonna can cause a throbbing headache, high fever, and facial flushing, so traditional Chinese medicine uses belladonna to treat patients with fever and sudden throbbing headaches.",,"Combining borneol and angelica can warm the meridians, promote circulation, activate blood flow, and dispel dampness and cold. Coarsely ground and rolled into a medicinal stick, it is ignited and inhaled under the nose to relieve headaches and toothaches.",,"Peruvian natives discovered that mountain lions chew the bark of the cinchona tree to treat malaria, so locals began using cinchona bark in water to treat malaria.",,"Colds manifest as different types such as wind-cold, wind-heat, and damp-heat colds. Only by identifying the type of cold can the correct treatment principle be chosen.",,A, 79 %,C
4853,False,True,Logical Judgment,"American scientists published a paper in a journal stating that they have developed a new type of sodium-sulfur battery, which solves common problems faced by similar batteries such as dendrites (needle-like structures that grow on the battery anode, causing rapid aging, short circuits, and even fires or explosions). This makes the battery last longer and still exhibit stable performance after 300 charge-discharge cycles. Therefore, they believe that the new sodium-sulfur battery is expected to replace the widely used lithium battery in the future. Which of the following, if true, least strengthens the above conclusion?",,"The core working principle of the new sodium-sulfur battery is very similar to that of lithium batteries, and it performs better than lithium batteries in low-temperature conditions.",,"The raw materials for producing lithium batteries have a certain negative impact on the environment, while the raw materials for producing the new sodium-sulfur battery are more environmentally friendly.",,Researchers plan to observe whether the new sodium-sulfur battery can be applied to the storage of renewable energy such as wind and solar energy.,,"The price of lithium has been soaring, and people are eagerly seeking its substitutes, while sodium and sulfur are relatively cheaper.",,C, 94 %,D
4854,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some electrical energy is converted into heat and wasted due to the resistance of ordinary conductors, which is why the scientific community has been dedicated to the study of superconductors. The phenomenon of superconductivity refers to the ability of electrical energy to pass through a conductor with zero resistance, an effect previously observed at temperatures close to absolute zero (approximately -273.15 degrees Celsius). The temperature limitation affects the application of superconducting materials. Recently, a research team made further breakthroughs in room-temperature superconductivity, raising the temperature at which zero resistance can be achieved to 15 degrees Celsius in the laboratory. This effect was observed in a photochemical synthesis of a ternary carbon-sulfur-hydrogen system under a pressure of 267 gigapascals. Consequently, some believe that room-temperature superconductivity applications will easily be realized in everyday life. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The application range of room-temperature superconductivity technology is limited.,,The low-temperature limitation of superconductors has become the biggest obstacle to their application.,,Room-temperature superconductivity in the experiment can only exist under extremely high pressure.,,Room-temperature superconductivity has complete diamagnetism in addition to zero resistance.,,C, 86 %,B
4855,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The octopus is a magical marine creature. Not only do they possess high intelligence, the ability to change color, and three hearts, but they also have a special ability: their blood is blue. The blood of octopuses and some other invertebrates, such as spiders, scorpions, and river mussels, does not contain hemoglobin but a protein called hemocyanin (also known as blue blood protein), which contains copper elements that can combine with oxygen to form copper oxide, appearing blue. Therefore, octopuses can adapt to various marine environments, from tropical to polar regions, from shallow to deep waters. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Hemocyanin can carry oxygen more effectively under low temperature and low oxygen conditions and can resist the effects of high salt and high pressure.,,"Hemocyanin is more easily destroyed by toxins or pathogens than hemoglobin, which means octopuses are more susceptible to infections or poisoning.",,"The blue blood makes octopuses the earliest 'nobles' among invertebrates, but it also limits their evolution.",,"Hemocyanin loses its color and becomes transparent in oxygen-poor environments, which is why octopus meat appears white.",,A, 98 %,B
4856,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people are accustomed to checking reviews before making a purchase online. However, in a case cracked by the police in a certain province, a website organized a large number of 'internet trolls' to post fake positive reviews for over 90,000 merchants, with the funds involved reaching 4 billion yuan. Some merchants even required 'reviewers' to compare three products before leaving a review to enhance the credibility of the so-called 'positive reviews.' In response, some merchants claimed that their stores did not engage in fake reviews, stating that all reviews were voluntarily written by customers and were genuine and valuable. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge these merchants' claims?",,"These merchants include a cashback card for positive reviews with their shipments, and many users received cashback after leaving positive reviews.",,"These merchants' store ratings are very high, the product reviews are excellent, and the review sections are filled with vivid images and text.",,"These merchants sell expensive health products, and many users have discovered false advertising.",,Most of the merchants making these claims are newly opened stores with very few reviews.,,A, 88 %,C
4857,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Among people trying to lose weight, there is a method of weight loss through massage, and many participants have achieved satisfactory results. They believe that massage can promote blood circulation, increase metabolism, and keep fat in a soft and easily burnable state, thereby achieving weight loss. However, these people who lose weight through massage usually also diet. Therefore, some believe that many who claim to have successfully lost weight through massage actually succeed through dieting. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above viewpoint?",,"Many people have tried losing weight through massage, but all failed when other lifestyle habits remained unchanged.",,"Massage also involves pressing certain acupoints, which can help suppress hunger and skin aging.",,"Masseurs provide each weight loss participant with a diet plan, which must be strictly followed to be effective.",,"A person's metabolism is greatly influenced by exercise and personal conditions, and the effect of external forces can be ignored.",,B, 66 %,D
4858,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, the Nissan Maxima, with only 2 units sold monthly, became the worst-selling model in the Chinese market. In contrast, the Teana, a mid-size sedan of the same class, has different positioning, which may be one of the reasons for the sales difference. The Teana emphasizes comfort, while the Maxima emphasizes sportiness. Due to long-term lack of market recognition, the Nissan Maxima has been forced to withdraw from the Chinese market. An industry insider stated: 'The Maxima is more like an attempt by Nissan in the Chinese market, and even if it fails, the impact on the overall brand is not significant.' Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The consumer demographic is becoming increasingly younger, and the flagship sedan Teana is slow to update, starting to lag behind other models of the same class.",,"In the car-buying mindset of Chinese people, 'face' is often more important than 'substance,' not to mention the ability to boast to relatives and friends that 'Maxima is more advanced than Teana.'",,"In overseas markets where the Maxima is selling like hotcakes, it has already undergone multiple upgrades and redesigns.",,"While numerous 'dark horse' models emerge in the car market, some old models are also completely eliminated by the market.",,C, 79 %,B
4859,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Production logistics generally refers to the process where raw materials, fuels, and purchased parts are put into production, processed, stored, and transported between production units in the form of work-in-progress, following a specified technological process. This involves processing, storage, and circulation within and out of certain points with the help of transportation devices, always reflecting the physical flow of materials. According to the above definition, which of the following involves production logistics?",,"Transporting a batch of wheat from a wheat farmer's warehouse to a flour mill's warehouse, after which the flour mill sells all the wheat to a grain processing plant.",,"In a beverage factory's production workshop, beverages packed manually are transported by conveyor belt to the shrink-wrapping machine for automatic shrink-wrapping, and after passing inspection, they can be released from the warehouse.",,"A chain supermarket has its own food production workshop where cakes, bread, and other foods are made, and these foods are then transported by vehicles to various stores for sale.",,"A valve core manufacturing company transports a batch of valve cores to a car company's tire processing workshop, and the produced tires are then transported to the vehicle assembly workshop.",,D, 58 %,A
4860,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A 'shai ke' is an internet user who is keen on exposing their personal belongings and private life online using text and photos. According to the above definition, which of the following is a 'shai ke'?",,A marketing account frequently shares celebrities' private schedules on Weibo to gain traffic.,,A left-behind child records the living conditions of left-behind children through text and pictures.,,Xiao Liu often shares photos of daily life with her boyfriend on social media.,,A website frequently shares stories anonymously provided by netizens about their own experiences.,,C, 95 %,B
4861,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Compensation is when one makes a special effort to develop other characteristics to compensate for defects or unmet desires in certain physiological or psychological aspects, in order to alleviate inner anxiety. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to the concept of compensation?",,"Xiao Wang is often ridiculed by classmates for being overweight, so he works hard in his studies and achieves good grades in class, earning the respect of his classmates.",,"Aunt Wang feels that she neglected her son's growth due to being busy with work when she was young, so she now strives to become a good cook, making whatever her son wants to eat.",,"Xiao Zhang is an introverted child who is not very active, but with the encouragement and guidance of his parents, he slowly started playing basketball.",,"Blind Xiao Wang has trained himself to recognize various objects through hearing and touch, and can even perceive the mood of the person he is talking to.",,C, 70 %,B
4862,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Environmental liability insurance, also known as 'green insurance,' covers the insured's legal liability for compensation due to contamination or pollution of water, land, or air. This type of contamination and pollution is strictly limited, and the insurance company only covers sudden and accidental pollution incidents. Based on the above definition, which of the following can receive compensation from environmental liability insurance?",,"A steel plant that purchased environmental liability insurance, which arbitrarily discharged a large amount of air pollutants to rush a large number of orders.",,"A flour mill intending to purchase environmental liability insurance, which caused an explosion due to an electrical leak, resulting in a large amount of dust.",,"A farm that purchased environmental liability insurance, which experienced a flood that collapsed the farm and caused a large amount of manure water leakage.",,"A dyeing factory that signed an environmental liability insurance contract with the insurance company, which suffered extensive mechanical damage due to an earthquake.",,C, 91 %,B
4863,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In interviews, you often encounter questions that are difficult to answer perfectly, such as when the interviewer asks, 'Are you someone who can sacrifice your strengths for the team?' If the candidate answers 'yes,' it seems they lack a clear self-positioning and are not a valuable professional. If they answer 'no,' it indicates they do not understand teamwork. Therefore, dismantling trap questions becomes necessary. The way to dismantle a trap is to answer, 'Actually, this is not a sacrifice, but a process of continuously improving oneself and progressing with the team.' This method of not answering directly but questioning the question itself is called dismantling trap questions. According to the above definition, which of the following questions and answers belong to dismantling trap questions?",,"A reporter asks a celebrity, 'Do you feel anxious about possibly not being popular in the future?' The celebrity answers, 'There is no clear definition of being popular or not, so I think the most important thing is to create my own value.'",,"A customer asks when paying a deposit, 'Am I being too impulsive by deciding to buy after just one visit?' The salesperson answers, 'Precisely because you decided to buy after just one visit proves you have the ability to afford such an extravagant impulse.'",,"A student is asked by a professor during a graduate school interview, 'If you are accepted into both graduate school and a civil service position, would you choose to pursue graduate studies or become a civil servant?' The student answers, 'I would not take the civil service exam right after undergraduate; I would choose to take it after completing graduate studies.'",,"A leader asks a subordinate, 'Do you think you are a smart person or a fool?' The subordinate answers, 'I think I am a fool. The kind of smart person you describe is naturally gifted and always outperforms others, which is quite intimidating.'",,A, 87 %,C
4864,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The reason high-voltage power lines can electrocute animals is that the current passing through the animal's body exceeds its capacity. Most birds, however, are small in size, and their claws are covered with a layer of keratinized scales, making them one of the few animals that can stand directly on high-voltage power lines without getting electrocuted. Which of the following, if true, does not strengthen the above conclusion?",,"To prevent birds from triggering accidents on high-voltage power lines, engineers install bird spikes to prevent birds from fighting, perching, or nesting near the lines.",,"Unlike human skin, the keratinized scales on bird claws are characterized by being almost moisture-free, providing some insulation.",,"When birds grasp the power line, the distance between their two claws is very short, making their own resistance much greater than that of the high-voltage line, resulting in a negligible current through their bodies.",,"The larger the size of a creature standing on one of the high-voltage wires, the closer it gets to another wire, making it more likely to form a circuit loop and get electrocuted.",,A, 83 %,D
4865,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to previous regulations, the minimum threshold for block trades in A-shares is 500,000 shares or 3 million RMB. Such block trades, once entering the secondary market, will undoubtedly impact the stock price of individual stocks. To stabilize market prices, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a new policy to significantly lower the threshold for block trades, aiming to prevent bulk trading from affecting individual stock prices. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the effect of the new policy?",,"After the threshold is lowered, block trades that concentrate on selling individual stocks to avoid losses have significantly increased.",,"As the threshold is lowered, fewer investors are profiting from block trades.",,"Before the threshold was lowered, the number of block trades remained within a relatively stable range.",,"After the threshold is lowered, fund managers are more inclined to use block trading.",,A, 71 %,D
4866,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In modern society, gender equality is emphasized, and marriage freedom is advocated, so young people choose someone they like when dating or getting married. People of the same age have similar growth environments and background experiences, so their views on things and ways of handling matters in daily life are also relatively similar. Therefore, many believe that two people of the same age can understand each other's thoughts and behaviors, making it less likely for conflicts to arise after marriage. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In some regions, there is a superstitious belief that marriages between people of the same age will not last long.",,Some believe that women should marry men about ten years older because they are more stable and reliable.,,"Surveys show that in modern society, young people are more inclined to choose peers as their partners.",,"Boys may not be as mature as girls of the same age, which could lead to more arguments after marriage.",,D, 94 %,C
4867,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Peer psychological counseling refers to providing psychological guidance, comfort, and support to classmates and friends in need of psychological help by those of similar age, offering assistance with psychological counseling functions. It is characterized by spontaneity, obligation, affection, friendship, and simplicity and effectiveness, and is usually conducted by peers. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of peer psychological counseling?",,"Xiao Li studied psychology in college, and his high school classmates like to ask him for help with analysis when they feel down.",,"Xiao Wu from dormitory 221 at a university has been feeling down lately, so he accepted an invitation from classmates to go to an amusement park.",,"Xiao Wu and Xiao Wei joined the company at the same time, and they often talk to each other when they encounter troubles.",,Psychological counselor Xiao Zhang at the university campus often educates students about mental health knowledge.,,A, 76 %,C
4868,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When two stimuli of significantly different intensities act on the same sense simultaneously, often only one of the stimuli can be perceived. This phenomenon is called masking. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not involve the masking phenomenon?",,"Li Si walks from a dark place to a bright area, and because the sunlight is too strong, he only feels a blinding white light for a moment.",,"Zhang San looks up at a flock of geese flying across the sky, but sometimes he cannot see the geese because the sunlight is too dazzling.",,"In my yard, there is an osmanthus tree and a rose bush. The osmanthus scent is so strong that the rose fragrance cannot be smelled at all.",,"Li Ming is making a phone call on the subway, but the noise from the subway passing through a tunnel is so loud that he cannot hear what the other person is saying.",,A, 59 %,B
4869,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sharks are a rather ancient species that diverged 400 million years ago, and the basic tissue structure of shark scales and teeth is highly similar. To further understand the relationship between teeth and scales, researchers used fluorescent labeling to track the cell development of shark embryos. They found that the scales and teeth on sharks actually originate from the same type of cells, namely neural crest cells. Researchers thus inferred that teeth evolved from the scales of ancient fish. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The scales around the mouths of ancient fish helped them catch prey. With the origin of jaws, the scales gradually moved from the mouth to the jaws, eventually evolving into teeth.",,"The surface of a shark's skin is completely covered by placoid scales, which are as hard and sharp as teeth and are regularly arranged on the shark's skin.",,"The fact that scales and teeth originate from the same type of cells indicates that they have the same embryonic origin, which is important evidence for scales evolving into teeth.",,Research on species such as zebrafish shows that scales and teeth develop from distinctly different cell clusters in fish embryos.,,C, 65 %,A
4870,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,"Metal, stone, earth, leather: Eight Sounds",,"Legalists, farmers, names, miscellaneous: Nine Schools",,"Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi: Seven Tones",,"Warmth, respect, frugality, modesty: Five Constants",,"Household, rites, military, commerce: Six Ministries",,A, 19 %,B
4871,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Potential unemployment refers to a state where employed individuals are engaged in work that does not fully utilize their abilities or involves a level of productivity lower than what they are capable of achieving. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of potential unemployment?",,"Intern Xiaoxiao often makes mistakes in handling basic tasks, yet she frequently complains about being underutilized.",,The employer assigns unskilled workers to perform tasks that require certain professional skills typically done by skilled workers.,,"Before China's economic reform, a high employment policy of 'five people sharing the work of three' was implemented.",,"Zhang often feels he is not in good form recently, and his performance this month is less than half of what it used to be.",,C, 50 %,D
4872,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the above definition, which of the following options do not all belong to horizontal responsibility units?",,"Supply department, design department, production department",,"Production department, technical department, equipment management department",,"Labor and personnel department, workshop management department, team",,"Supply department, production department, sales department",,C, 82 %,B
4873,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The illusion of validity refers to the phenomenon where people, when making decisions or evaluations, are overly confident that their judgments are accurate and valid based on limited information or biases. This illusion can lead to incorrect decisions and make it difficult to recognize these errors. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the illusion of validity?",,"When we feel unwell and go to the hospital, doctors often can accurately diagnose the cause based on our description of symptoms, and their intuitive judgment gains an advantage in saving patients' lives.",,"Most people who fail to quit smoking believe that there is no necessary link between smoking and lung cancer, but research data shows that the proportion of long-term smokers who develop lung cancer is much higher than that of non-smokers.",,"Veteran pilots voluntarily start a new round of flights after completing a mission. Initially, they believe they survived due to their skilled expertise, but later realize they survived merely due to luck.",,"Ranking investment managers' annual returns from high to low, some managers consistently rank at the top for several years, believing that their professional investment skills will certainly achieve great results.",,B, 60 %,C
4874,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain place cracked a criminal case where a criminal gang used online 'water army' to delete or add negative or positive reviews for a fee to attract potential customers, illegally profiting nearly 3 million yuan, involving more than 10 provinces. Negative and positive reviews are manipulated by the 'water army' because some opportunistic merchants have demands. Therefore, to combat the rampant activities of the online 'water army', merchants must take responsibility. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,'Water army' rampant activities cause the phenomenon of 'bad money drives out good'.,,Merchants place too much importance on consumer evaluations of their products.,,'Water army' disguises as consumers to guide others' product preferences.,,Merchants' short-sightedness has triggered the activities of the online 'water army'.,,D, 76 %,B
4875,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of foreign exchange evasion refers to the act of a company, enterprise, or other unit violating state regulations by unauthorizedly depositing foreign exchange abroad or illegally transferring domestic foreign exchange abroad, with serious circumstances. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of foreign exchange evasion?",,"Zhang's daughter is studying abroad, and every three months Zhang exchanges 60,000 RMB into foreign exchange at a domestic bank and remits it to his daughter abroad as living expenses.",,"Wang, the purchasing manager of a chemical company, unauthorizedly overspends 500,000 RMB in the name of the company to remit to relatives abroad while purchasing foreign raw materials.",,"Luo, the head of a state-owned company, fraudulently purchases 4.47 million USD in foreign exchange from the Bank of China in the name of the company under the pretense of importing computers and transfers it abroad.",,"A foreign branch of a company, without going through formal overseas procedures, unauthorizedly transfers foreign exchange to a domestic company account under the pretense of purchasing Chinese products.",,C, 76 %,D
4876,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reverse positioning refers to using the reputation of a more well-known competitor to attract consumer attention, sympathy, and support, in order to achieve an advertising positioning effect in market competition. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of reverse positioning?",,"A new Northeastern cuisine restaurant opened in a city, and due to a lack of customers, the owner advertised it as the 'Rolls-Royce of the dining world,' attracting many customers.",,"A notebook manufacturing company with low product sales claimed on social media that the top-selling notebook company plagiarized its design patent, sparking widespread public discussion.",,"A famous liquor manufacturer discovered that many small distilleries were using discarded bottles for refilling and selling, so it issued a notice to guide the public on how to identify counterfeit liquor.",,"The CEOs of two internet giant companies continuously disparaged each other's products online, causing the topic to trend numerous times within three days and attracting a lot of attention.",,B, 87 %,A
4877,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Zhang Ming woke up in the middle of the night with his heart pounding, and after a while, he realized that he hadn't rushed out to a job interview wearing only a towel. After consulting various dream interpretation books, he found that this dream revealed his anxiety, shame, or embarrassment about job hunting. Therefore, Zhang Ming firmly believes that dreams can reveal deep-seated emotions within humans. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"So far, no research has shown that dreams can reveal deep-seated emotions within humans.",,"Dreams are neither mysterious nor fantasies; in fact, most dreams are related to daytime thoughts.",,No book can tell people the true 'meaning' of dreams and the content they convey.,,"The function of dreams is to fulfill wishes in some form, revealing our repressed desires.",,C, 26 %,A
4878,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The right of innocent passage refers to the right of all countries, whether coastal or landlocked, to freely pass through the territorial sea of another country, provided that it does not harm the peace, good order, or security of the coastal state. Such navigation must be continuous and expeditious, not including stopping and anchoring, except as incidental to ordinary navigation or as necessary due to force majeure or distress, or for the purpose of rendering assistance to persons, ships, or aircraft in danger or distress. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the right of innocent passage?",,The British ship 'Chris' stopped to catch 2 tons of scallops after discovering abundant marine resources in the northwest sea area of France.,,The North Korean ship 'Junseong' sailed from the coastal waters of the Philippines to Malaysia without any stop and without prior consent from the Philippines.,,The Chinese ship 'Shouwang' docked to conduct trade activities with coastal areas after obtaining prior government approval while passing through the Bohai Strait.,,"The Japanese ship 'Hamihara' sailed through the Yangtze River region of China without any stop while broadcasting a 'right-wing' declaration, causing discontent among the Chinese public.",,B, 82 %,C
4879,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When traveling long distances by plane, we occasionally encounter turbulence, but such events usually occur in bad weather like thunderstorms. However, recently there have been several incidents of clear-air turbulence globally, which is concerning. Experts say this concern is unnecessary because clear-air turbulence is caused by clear-air turbulence, an atmospheric phenomenon that can be accurately predicted by meteorological radar. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"When an aircraft encounters clear-air turbulence, if the turbulence is too severe or lasts too long, pilots will change flight altitude or route to quickly avoid the area where clear-air turbulence occurs.",,"Meteorological radar analyzes atmospheric motion by detecting scatterers in the atmosphere, such as water droplets in clouds, but the air in clear-air turbulence areas is highly transparent, with no water droplets to reflect radar signals.",,"When an aircraft enters turbulence vortices similar in scale to the aircraft, different parts are affected by airflow from different directions, disrupting the original balance of aerodynamics and moments, resulting in irregular motion.",,"The main characteristics of clear-air turbulence are strong randomness, fast disappearance, and high frequency, with an average of 10 to 15 minutes of clear-air turbulence occurring in every 8 hours of flight nowadays.",,B, 93 %,D
4880,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Near Field Communication (NFC) is an emerging technology that integrates the functions of an inductive card reader, an inductive card, and peer-to-peer communication on a single chip. It enables applications such as mobile payments, electronic ticketing, access control, mobile identity recognition, and anti-counterfeiting through mobile terminals. Devices using this technology can exchange data when in close proximity to each other. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to Near Field Communication?",,Courier Xiao Zhao can identify the personal information of the user on the package by bringing the handheld scanner close to the barcode on the package.,,"Before going out, Xiao Qian inputs the community access card into the phone, and upon returning, simply touches the phone to the card reader to automatically open the gate.",,"Xiao Sun's tablet chip has the function of an inductive card, and can wirelessly transfer data when close to a laptop equipped with a card reader chip.",,"Although Xiao Li lost the bus card, since it was previously input into the phone, he can still successfully pay when taking the bus.",,A, 62 %,C
4881,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Tikal was one of the most powerful city-states of the Maya era and the largest abandoned city of the Maya civilization. Recently, an international archaeological team went to the ruins of the ancient Maya city of Tikal to conduct archaeological activities, trying to discover the reasons for the decline of this ancient city. The team collected some sediment samples from the reservoirs around Tikal, which were then sent to the laboratory for component identification. The identification results showed that they contained a large amount of toxic mercury. Based on this, the team members speculated that heavy metal pollution was the reason for the demise of the Maya civilization. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The Maya did not adequately clean the reservoirs, leading to a large amount of algae growth, and they were completely unaware that these plants could make them sick and die.",,"Large-scale deforestation caused the Maya, who relied solely on hunting wild animals for protein, to suffer from widespread disease due to a lack of protein and other nutrients.",,"The Maya civilization had hundreds of city-states, and finding mercury in the reservoirs around Tikal cannot be used to conclude that heavy metal pollution was the reason for the demise of the entire Maya civilization.",,"Before the demise of the Maya civilization, a paint with a high mercury content became popular for painting walls, and after being washed by rain, this mercury flowed into the reservoirs used for daily drinking water.",,D, 76 %,B
4882,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some science fiction movies revolve around fictional future scenarios, depicting the following scientific fantasy: various dinosaurs run, jump, and fight each other, and these 'revived' dinosaurs are bred and reproduced by scientists using complete dinosaur DNA extracted from Earth. However, some scholars claim that the above scientific fantasy is impossible. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scholars' viewpoint?",,"Without having found complete dinosaur DNA information, it is fundamentally impossible to 'revive' dinosaurs solely relying on human scientific technology.",,"Currently, human research on ancient DNA splicing technology is not deep enough to support the complete splicing of fragmented dinosaur DNA.",,"The shelf life of DNA on Earth can last at most ten to twenty thousand years, but the era when dinosaurs lived is 65 million years away from us.",,"Many scientific fantasies involved in science fiction movies are spectacular and satisfy people's curiosity about the future world, but most of these fantasies cannot be realized.",,C, 81 %,A
4883,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Foods with a high glycemic index (GI) have a greater adverse effect on blood sugar after entering the body and are major causes of diabetes and obesity. High GI foods refer to those high in sugar and carbohydrates, low in protein and fiber. Traditional rice is a high GI food. An international research team recently developed a genetically modified rice with a GI lower than 45 ($GI≤55$ is considered low glycemic index), and a protein content close to 16%, more than five times that of traditional rice. Based on the above description, the most likely conclusion is:",,This new nutrient-rich rice variety will pave the way for achieving key food and nutrition security goals.,,"Approximately 537 million adults worldwide have diabetes, which is related to diet, such as eating high GI rice.",,"The above research results highlight the great potential of low GI and high protein rice, and it will definitely be promoted to the market soon.",,The research results help reduce the incidence of diabetes and meet the demand for adequate protein intake.,,D, 82 %,A
4884,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A dormant brand refers to a brand whose entity or carrier disappears from the market, and consumers cease all transactions or purchasing activities related to the brand for more than three years. Dormant brands often have characteristics such as long-term disappearance, perceived differences in dormancy duration, complexity of dormancy causes, and conditional activation. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a dormant brand?",,"A clothing brand withdrew from the local market due to a boycott, and no consumer has purchased this product for ten years.",,"A gaming console brand announced the cessation of production, and no one has traded this console in the consumer market for three years.",,"An anime original announced a temporary halt in updates due to company operational issues, and no new related merchandise has been released for three years.",,"A mobile phone brand declared bankruptcy due to insolvency ten years ago, and its products stopped circulating in the market two years later.",,C, 45 %,D
4885,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Goal-oriented thinking refers to the cognitive processing of thinking about problems based on the goals of practical activities. Problem-oriented thinking refers to the cognitive processing of thinking about solving problems based on the problems that need to be solved. Result-oriented thinking refers to the cognitive processing of thinking about practical activities based on the results of events. Method-oriented thinking refers to the cognitive processing based on the methods of solving problems. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to problem-oriented thinking?",,"In the proposal for promoting product A, an advertising company mainly includes KOL, event marketing, viral videos, and WeChat Weibo, similar to the previous plan for product B.",,"Some parents, after seeing problems with their children, will actively understand the growth patterns of their children and adopt targeted methods to meet their needs, supporting their children psychologically and in action.",,"An automobile company calculated that only when the car's price is reduced to a certain level will it be widely consumed, so after determining the car price, they developed technology that can significantly reduce costs.",,A Nobel Prize-winning scientist stated that his thinking method is to first propose a hypothesis and then consider whether the hypothesis is really valid and what methods should be used to verify it.,,B, 76 %,D
4886,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A rich man's pearls were stolen, and detective Holmes was commissioned to investigate the cook, the maid, and the gardener in his house, obtaining the following information: The cook said: The maid stole the pearls; The maid said: The cook did not steal the pearls; The gardener said: Only one of them is telling the truth. Detective Holmes believes that the thief is one of the three, and the gardener is telling the truth. Who is the thief?",,Gardener,,Maid,,Cook,,Cannot be determined,,A, 66 %,C
4887,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The floor effect, also known as the lower limit effect, refers to a situation where the task required of participants is too difficult, resulting in very poor outcomes across all levels of the independent variable with little difference. This indicates that the experiment has lost its significance. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the floor effect?",,"In order to compare the coordination of boys and girls, an organization had 10,000 children walk on a balance beam and found that their coordination was very poor.",,"A certain department replaced five section chiefs, and each one was held accountable for work errors during their tenure.",,"A researcher used 100 mice to test the side effects of a drug, and all the mice eventually died.",,"The test questions for the sixth mock exam before the college entrance examination were too simple, resulting in generally high scores among students.",,A, 78 %,C
4888,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The invisible single population refers to those who look good, spend time dressing up, have an optimistic and cheerful personality, appear to have high dating skills, and everyone thinks they have a partner, but in reality, they have never been in a relationship and are so lonely that they can only order takeout at home during holidays. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the invisible single population?",,"The handsome and dashing Xiao Du is often praised by friends for his good fashion sense and model-like figure, but friends who get to know him deeply find him very boring, and he has never had a girlfriend.",,"Xiao Wang often helps friends around him solve relationship problems and helps friends pursue girls they like. Everyone thinks he is very experienced, but he has actually been single all along.",,"Xiao Mei dresses very beautifully every day and is very sociable, often giving others the impression of being a single aristocrat, but later colleagues saw her sending her child to kindergarten.",,"Xiao Zhang looks ordinary and usually doesn't like to talk. Colleagues all thought he was single, but later discovered he has a very beautiful girlfriend.",,B, 78 %,A
4889,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A club held a table tennis competition with 7 participants: Xiao Chen, Xiao Su, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Lu, Xiao Ma, and Xiao Zhao. According to statistics, 3 of them are from Beijing, 4 are from Hunan, and among the 7, 3 are female. It is known that: Xiao Chen, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Lu are from the same place; Xiao Su and Xiao Zhao are from different places; Xiao Su, Xiao Li, and Xiao Ma have the same gender; Xiao Chen and Xiao Zhao have different genders. Finally, a female from Beijing won the championship. Based on the above conditions, who won the championship?",,Xiao Zhao,,Xiao Lu,,Xiao Su,,Xiao Chen,,A, 65 %,C
4890,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, a range of unconventional foods, such as lab-grown meat or insect patties, is being developed. If these unconventional foods replace meat, dairy, and other animal products, they can provide humans with protein and other nutrients while being environmentally friendly by reducing water usage and saving land. Therefore, some people believe that the emergence of unconventional foods will greatly reduce carbon emissions, save water, and free up land for nature. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Lower-tech solutions, such as eating less meat and more vegetables, can also achieve environmental friendliness.",,"Compared to typical conventional foods, unconventional foods can reduce the pressure on our planet by more than 80%.",,These unconventional foods have not yet been commercially applied and can only be marketed after passing multiple approvals.,,"Although the discovery of unconventional foods is 'promising,' very few consumers are willing to change their eating habits.",,D, 84 %,A
4891,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Insufficient energy intake, bone damage, and lack of vitamin D are all risk factors for stress fractures. If symptoms of a stress fracture are found, exercise should be reduced and training should be stopped. Painkillers should not be used blindly unless prescribed by a physician. Compression bandaging of the stress fracture site should not be too tight, otherwise it will lead to blood circulation disorders. Elevating the affected limb above heart level helps reduce swelling at the fracture site. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If swelling occurs at the stress fracture site, it indicates that the affected limb is below heart level.",,"If no symptoms of stress fracture are found, normal exercise or maintaining exercise levels is permissible.",,"Without a prescription from a doctor, painkillers should not be used blindly to address stress fractures.",,Only if the compression bandaging at the stress fracture site is too tight will it lead to blood circulation disorders.,,C, 81 %,D
4892,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The method of memorization with a clear purpose or task, relying on willpower to remember certain materials, is called intentional memorization. Conversely, the method of memorization without a clear purpose or task, and without relying on willpower, is called unintentional memorization. Psychological research shows that the effect of intentional memorization is significantly better than that of unintentional memorization. Therefore, to systematically master scientific knowledge, intentional memorization must be adopted. Which of the following is a necessary premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Compared to unintentional memorization, intentional memorization can improve students' academic performance more quickly.",,"A certain school applied intentional memorization and unintentional memorization to different classes respectively, and found that the former had better memorization effects.",,"Wang has systematically mastered the knowledge and methods of his discipline, and he adopted intentional memorization.",,Whether one can systematically master scientific knowledge depends on having a clear learning goal and a diligent attitude.,,D, 79 %,B
4893,False,True,Logical Judgment,"From Wednesday to Saturday, a large company arranges for Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li to take night shifts, each responsible for one day. It is known that: ① Zhao does not take the shift on Wednesday or Saturday; ② Qian does not take the shift on Wednesday or Friday; ③ Unless Li does not take the shift on Wednesday, Zhao takes the shift on Friday; ④ Sun does not take the shift on Wednesday or Saturday; ⑤ Li does not take the shift on Friday or Saturday. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Li takes the shift on Friday, Sun takes the shift on Thursday",,"Zhao takes the shift on Thursday, Sun takes the shift on Friday",,"Sun takes the shift on Friday, Li takes the shift on Saturday",,"Sun takes the shift on Thursday, Zhao takes the shift on Friday",,D, 58 %,B
4894,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As people age, their height 'shrinks,' which seems to be a common phenomenon not worth mentioning. However, researchers have found that this common phenomenon is actually a 'barometer' of death. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,"If the speed of height 'shrinkage' can be slowed down, it might improve human health levels and thus increase survival rates.",,Compression fractures of the spine and changes in sitting posture can both lead to further 'shrinkage' of a person's height.,,"Once a person's height 'shrinks,' the risk of death from heart disease rises sharply.",,"Height 'shrinkage' is not a risk factor for death, but rather a manifestation of other pathogenic causes.",,C, 86 %,D
4895,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pheromones are a type of volatile chemically active substance secreted by individual animals to the outside, directly dispersed in the air, water, or other media, acting as chemical signals to influence or control the reactions of another individual of the same species. According to the above definition, which of the following involves pheromones?",,"The pitcher plant emits a special fragrance that attracts insects, which are then drowned in the digestive fluid inside the trap.",,The secretions from the roots of water hyacinth can significantly inhibit the growth of various algae that proliferate due to water eutrophication.,,"Aphids release a chemical substance that acts as a warning when attacked, allowing nearby aphids to quickly escape from predators.",,Male peacocks spread their tail feathers and perform various graceful movements to showcase their beauty and attract female peacocks.,,C, 92 %,B
4896,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Archaeologists discovered ancient fossils of pterosaurs at a certain site, showing a peculiar posture of 'neck and tail bent backward, body arched backward, and limbs contracted,' known as 'opisthotonos.' Based on the sedimentary environment around the fossils, it can be determined that the direction of the water flow at that time was consistent with the bending direction of the fossils. Therefore, archaeologists speculate that the peculiar posture of the pterosaurs at this site was caused by the impact of water flow on the skeletons after death. Which of the following options most effectively weakens the above conclusion?",,"Fossils of close relatives of pterosaurs, dinosaurs, were also found at the site, showing the 'opisthotonos' posture. Archaeologists found through component analysis of the fossils that their peculiar posture was not caused by water flow impact, but by poisoning.",,"The pterosaur fossils in 'opisthotonos' posture are all very well-preserved, indicating that their bodies were not exposed to the elements for a long time.",,"A large amount of volcanic ash deposits were found at the site of the pterosaur fossils, suggesting that the pterosaurs suffocated to death from volcanic ash during an eruption, causing damage to their central nervous system and resulting in the peculiar posture.",,"The pterosaurs at this site exhibited the peculiar death posture of 'opisthotonos,' indicating that they died in great pain.",,C, 66 %,A
4897,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Subordinate learning refers to the learning process where new concepts or propositions with a lower degree of generalization or inclusion are incorporated under appropriate existing concepts or propositions in the cognitive structure that have a higher degree of generalization or inclusion. Subordinate learning can be divided into two forms: derivative subsumption learning and correlative subsumption learning. In derivative subsumption learning, the new learning content is merely an example of a broader proposition already possessed by the student, or it can be directly derived from the original proposition. In correlative subsumption learning, the newly learned concept is subsumed under an existing concept with higher generalization, but the new content extends, modifies, or qualifies the student's existing propositions, making them more precise. According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct?",,A child who already knows in kindergarten that cats like to eat fish and happens to see a neighbor's cat eating fish on the way home is an example of correlative subsumption learning.,,A student who knows the concept of a parallelogram and uses a parallelogram with four equal sides to identify a rhombus is an example of derivative subsumption learning.,,"A student who knows the concept of media and, when learning about new media, discovers that its interactivity is superior to traditional media is an example of correlative subsumption learning.",,"A student who believes that diligent study is a form of patriotism and, after watching a war film, realizes that defending the borders is also a form of patriotism is an example of derivative subsumption learning.",,C, 36 %,B
4898,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the National Space Administration announced the scientific results of the Chang'e-5 lunar samples. Scientists analyzed the lunar samples and revealed that there was still magma activity on the moon 2 billion years ago. They also conducted precise measurements on the lunar soil samples and found that their age is 2.03 billion years. Therefore, we have confirmed that the age of the moon is 2.03 billion years. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The moon is gradually moving away from the Earth at a current speed of 3.8 cm/year.,,The age of the lunar soil measured in individual regions can only determine local conditions.,,The lunar soil sample is lunar basalt with a diameter of less than or equal to 1 cm.,,"The moon split from the Earth, and the Earth's age is 4.55 billion years.",,B, 80 %,D
4899,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The leaf dipping method refers to a technique where leaves of a certain area are immersed in solutions of the same pesticide at different concentrations. The test insects come into contact with the pesticide film or ingest the treated leaves, leading to poisoning and death, to determine the toxicity of the pesticide. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the leaf dipping method?",,"Fresh mulberry leaves are soaked in three different pesticides, air-dried, and then the same number of silkworms are placed on them. Finally, the number of silkworm deaths caused by the mulberry leaves soaked in the three pesticides is counted.",,"1 liter of distilled water is used to dilute 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 milliliters of dichlorvos to make 5 reagents, which are used to soak the same type of leaves. After air-drying, they are fed to the same number of leafrollers, and the number of leafroller deaths caused by different leaves is counted.",,"Six different concentrations of a certain pesticide reagent are sprayed into six petri dishes with the same number of pests, and the number of pest deaths in different petri dishes is observed over the same period.",,"The same number of fresh leaves are placed in different concentrations of cypermethrin, methomyl, and phoxim, air-dried, and then placed in petri dishes with the same number of cotton bollworms. The number of cotton bollworm deaths in different petri dishes is observed.",,B, 89 %,C
4900,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In modern society, more and more symptoms of long-term sub-health states such as depression, irritability, agitation, anxiety, memory decline, slow response, and lack of concentration are the result of lifestyle imbalance. Ecotherapy can play a key role here. Ecotherapy is a clear method of human intervention that establishes a positive connection between people and nature through various methods, allowing people to better appreciate nature. According to the above definition, which of the following fits ecotherapy?",,"Xiao Zhang repeatedly faced setbacks in job hunting and felt very down, but when he read Cen Shen's description of the magnificent and vast frontier scenery in his poem, he regained his fighting spirit.",,"Facing the pressure of parenting and elder care, middle-aged and unemployed Lao Wang showed signs of depression. Following the doctor's advice, his family took him to the seaside to play, and Lao Wang released his emotions after seeing the sea.",,"Xiao Liu, who is about to take the college entrance exam, felt a lot of academic pressure and was about to give up when he suddenly noticed that the shape of the clouds outside the window resembled a cheering gesture, instantly gaining motivation to study.",,"Xiao Chen's girlfriend took him to a mountain resort for a vacation because he was in a bad mood, but Xiao Chen felt even worse when he saw the trimmed flowers and plants in the resort.",,B, 90 %,C
4901,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It has been proven that when there are weak links in laws, regulations, or enforcement supervision, digital life cannot be stable and orderly. By insisting on using the rule of law as a fundamental means and providing the market with clear and stable expectations, digital dividends can be fully released, and digital life will become better. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Clear and stable market expectations are key to a stable and orderly digital life.,,"As long as digital dividends are fully released, digital life will become better.",,"Unless digital life becomes better, the market will have clear and stable expectations.",,"If digital life is stable and orderly, there may also be weak links in enforcement supervision.",,C, 58 %,A
4902,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Animal experiments have found that compared to mice of the same size in a cold environment, mice in a warm environment have significantly increased bone density and rarely develop osteoporosis. Meanwhile, the gut microbiota of mice in a warm environment is more active, and when the gut microbiota of these mice is transplanted into the intestines of mice in a cold environment, the latter's bone density also increases. Therefore, it can be seen that improving gut microbiota activity alone can enhance bone density. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Not all bacteria in the gut will cause an increase in osteoblasts, thereby increasing bone density.",,Improving gut microbiota activity must be combined with living environment and dietary habits to enhance bone density.,,Improving gut microbiota activity does not significantly increase bone density in older mice.,,"If mice receiving microbiota transplantation remain in a cold environment, their bone density will quickly decrease back to the original level.",,D, 44 %,B
4903,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists discovered a 55-million-year-old forest fossil on Ellesmere Island in the Arctic region, with tree roots about 1 meter long and trunks over 10 meters long. Therefore, researchers inferred that this must have been a vast and dense forest, and it was once part of a unified continent with the Arctic, Europe, and North America. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,"The climate in the Arctic region 55 million years ago was much warmer than it is now, indicating that today's Arctic region had no ice and snow at that time.",,"Different plant species were found in this fossil, with the most being giant sequoias. Although giant sequoias are cold-resistant plants, their native habitats are all in today's western United States.",,"There is a great biological similarity between this forest and the plants on both sides of the Atlantic today, suggesting that they were once a continuous forest.",,"Before the last glacial period changed the terrain of the area where Ellesmere Island is located, the pressure of the glacier caused the land connecting it with Europe and North America to sink below sea level, forming today's Arctic archipelago.",,A, 68 %,B
4904,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To explore the application effects of immersive virtual reality (VR) in teaching, a research team recruited 55 volunteers to participate in an experiment. In the experiment, volunteers were required to complete a VR course and take a questionnaire test, which consisted of factual and conceptual questions. The test results showed that the volunteers performed well on both types of questions, with the combined average score of the two types being 10.17. Based on this, some concluded that compared to existing teaching tools, VR teaching can significantly improve students' learning outcomes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The volunteers participating in the experiment all signed up voluntarily and have a strong curiosity about new technologies such as immersive virtual reality, thus they are more willing to fully cooperate in completing the experiment.",,"Due to its immersive and interactive characteristics, VR can provide learners with experiences different from traditional learning, but it can also impose a higher cognitive load on learners.",,"Another group of volunteers, after completing traditional teaching consistent with the VR teaching content, took the test and had an average score of 11.00 on factual questions and 2.53 on conceptual questions.",,"Most studies exploring the effectiveness of VR teaching use immediate testing as a method of evaluating learning outcomes, often neglecting the assessment of long-term learning effects.",,C, 42 %,D
4905,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fermentation bed farming involves laying organic bedding on the ground of livestock pens, using highly active beneficial microbial communities to continuously and stably decompose livestock manure and harmful gases mainly into carbon dioxide and water, while inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, achieving no washing, no odor, and ultimately zero emissions and pollution-free livestock farming. Therefore, applying fermentation bed farming technology to beef cattle breeding can reduce environmental impact and pollution, lower disease incidence, and lay the foundation for the ecological development of the cattle industry. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Fermentation bed farming does not require the construction of manure treatment facilities and sewage pipelines, which can save costs.",,The fermentation bed can effectively support the large weight of beef cattle and their daily large volume of manure and urine discharge.,,"Microorganisms in the fermentation bed can combine with nitrogen elements in beef cattle manure, reducing the emission of harmful gases.",,Traditional beef cattle farming methods require a large amount of labor cost and have extremely low feeding efficiency.,,B, 63 %,C
4906,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the beginning of 2020, a certain internet platform laid off a large number of human review teams and replaced them entirely with AI for content review. According to statistics, from April to June 2020, the AI marked 11 million videos as violating rules and took them down, outperforming human review teams in both review speed and cost. Therefore, the internet platform believes that AI review can completely replace human review in video content review. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the conclusion of the internet platform?",,"The influence of media opinion has led the internet platform to implement a series of optimizations for human review positions, such as limiting the maximum time spent watching inappropriate videos per week and providing regular psychological counseling.",,"Compared to human review, AI review has advantages in cost and technology, but this does not mean AI review can completely replace human review; human-machine collaboration is the future.",,"Although AI review has reduced the psychological harm to reviewers from negative content to some extent, in certain aspects human review has more advantages.",,"The job requirements for content reviewers are high, requiring mastery of different languages, legal knowledge, etc., in which AI review is clearly more advantageous than human review.",,B, 71 %,C
4907,False,True,Logical Judgment,"PD-1 inhibitors are a new type of cancer treatment drug, but due to individual differences, PD-1 inhibitors do not have a good therapeutic effect on every cancer patient. To enhance the sensitivity of patients with refractory melanoma to PD-1 inhibitors, scientists isolated fecal microbiota from the feces of 7 patients who responded to PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment and transplanted it to 15 patients who did not respond to PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment. As a result, it was found that the condition of 6 patients was alleviated, and the tumor was better controlled. This suggests that fecal microbiota transplantation may help treat malignant tumors. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"As early as the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen's 'Compendium of Materia Medica' recorded that fecal microbiota liquid could be used to treat intestinal diseases.",,"Among the 6 patients whose condition was alleviated, 4 patients maintained the therapeutic effect for 1 year or more, proving that fecal microbiota transplantation is far superior to other treatment methods.",,Medical centers in many countries are conducting clinical trials on enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy through fecal microbiota transplantation to promote the approval of fecal microbiota transplantation for cancer treatment.,,"There are about 100 trillion bacteria in the human intestinal tract, and these bacteria can produce thousands of metabolites that regulate many functions of the human host, such as drug metabolism.",,B, 69 %,D
4908,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The rhythmic changes in animal activities or movements that adapt to natural environmental factors are called rhythmic behaviors. Some organisms exhibit a periodic rhythm approximately every 24 hours, which is related to the Earth's day-night cycle and is called the circadian rhythm; lunar rhythms often refer to the activities of marine animals related to tides; some organisms exhibit periodic behaviors with seasonal changes, known as seasonal rhythms. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not reflect any of these types of rhythmic behaviors?",,"Many plankton in the water sink to deeper levels when the sunlight is strongest each day, and return to the upper layers at night to feed on phytoplankton.",,"Crabs usually live at the bottom of the ocean, hiding in caves during high tide to avoid being submerged, and come out to the beach to feed during low tide.",,"Turtles are long-lived and highly adaptable animals. To adapt to different environments and climates, they have evolved many special survival skills, the most unique of which is hibernation.",,"Most birds have fixed flight paths, using the position of the sun for orientation during the day and the stars at night.",,D, 75 %,C
4909,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, merchants in several commercial districts in Shanghai have started using digital RMB payment methods, and Shenzhen has also begun promoting an upgraded version of digital RMB, expanding the test group by 500,000 people. The central bank's introduction of digital RMB can be said to be a move in line with the trend of the times. Compared to the disadvantages of paper money, which can be easily lost or worn, the security of digital RMB is obviously higher. Therefore, some scholars believe that digital RMB will eventually completely replace cash. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Digital RMB transactions are conducted through smart devices, but many elderly people do not know how to use smart devices and prefer to use cash.",,"The speed of digital RMB transactions is limited by technology, and large transaction amounts may cause malfunctions, requiring cash as a backup.",,"The central bank's new version of RMB includes the latest anti-counterfeiting technology and the paper is more durable, greatly enhancing security.",,"It is legally stipulated that no unit or individual may refuse to accept cash through various format clauses, notices, statements, announcements, etc.",,B, 72 %,A
4910,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Delayed consumption refers to consumption that occurs a considerable time after the purchase is made. Immediate consumption refers to consumption that happens immediately, where the consumption is current. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of immediate consumption?",,Xiao Zhang deposited some money in the bank to buy a car.,,College student Jiang ordered some shirts from a store.,,Aunt Wang bought a mobile phone with cash on delivery from an e-commerce platform.,,Xiao Jia bought a subway ticket on the way to work.,,D, 86 %,C
4911,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bionic materials are artificial materials designed and manufactured by imitating the operational modes of life systems and the structural patterns of biological materials. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be a bionic material?",,"Natural spider silk has soft and hard segment regions, forming a microphase separation structure of amorphous and crystalline areas, which gives spider silk the advantage of high strength, but its production has always been low.",,"Lubricant-infused coatings, when damaged by external forces, can automatically replenish the surface wetting layer with stored lubricant, similar to the epidermal structure of a pitcher plant, restoring it to its original stable state.",,"The newly developed bone adhesive can provide a certain bonding force between bone and tendon, and can also promote bone ingrowth in bone tunnels, narrowing the tunnels and making the tendon-bone connection more secure.",,"Artificially removing a part of healthy skin from one's own body to cover a scar-removed skin area, if the transplanted skin can survive, it can sweat and dissipate heat like the original skin.",,B, 64 %,C
4912,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Dental implants are favored by patients because they can achieve restorative effects very similar to the function, structure, and appearance of natural teeth. 'If you don't see the dentist, your teeth hurt; after seeing the dentist, your heart hurts.' 'If you implant a full set of teeth, it's equivalent to buying a house in a county town'... When it comes to dental implants, many people's first reaction is that they are expensive. Faced with the high cost of dental implants, some people call for them to be included in medical insurance, squeezing out price water through centralized volume-based procurement to reduce the financial burden on patients. Which of the following options, if true, would most effectively weaken the above conclusion?",,"The functional positioning of medical insurance is 'basic protection', and dental implants, like flying first class, are considered high-end consumption.",,Dental implants costing nearly ten thousand yuan per tooth are not the only way to restore missing teeth.,,"Traditionally, glasses, dentures, and prosthetic eyes have not been included in the basic medical insurance payment scope in various regions.",,"Half of the cost of dental implants is used for market expansion, indicating a clear potential for price reduction, and price reduction is an inevitable trend.",,A, 79 %,B
4913,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The halo effect refers to when people perceive a certain product of a brand as having good quality, they tend to believe that other products of the same brand also have this quality. Which of the following is an example of the halo effect?",,"Xiaoli is a fan of a certain celebrity, and even though she knows the movies the celebrity stars in are bad, she still goes to the cinema to show support.",,Xiaoming conducts thorough research before buying a phone to find the one with the best value for money.,,"A certain car model from brand A has had few accidents over the years, so when people think of brand A cars, they first think of safety.",,"Xiao Chen sees that all the taxis in his city use brand B cars, so he believes brand B is the most popular car brand.",,C, 86 %,D
4914,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Instant decision-making is a decision-making method that involves understanding the problem at the fastest speed, solving the problem in the shortest time, and ensuring the reliability of the decision while being efficient. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to instant decision-making?",,"In a team brainstorming session, employees are required to form their own hypotheses and solutions before the meeting ends.",,"In a free debate session, the affirmative debaters almost immediately refute the flaws in the negative debaters' arguments right after they finish speaking, catching the negative side off guard and ultimately winning.",,"Volleyball players can quickly judge where to hit the ball or whom to pass it to in order to score, relying on intuition and experience during an intense match.",,"While driving at high speed, an experienced driver quickly takes the correct action to avert danger when a traffic issue arises.",,A, 79 %,B
4915,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Gender stereotypes, also known as gender bias, are inherent impressions of male or female role characteristics, indicating people's expectations and views on gender roles. In human cognition, people always strive to identify common characteristics of various roles to shorten and simplify the cognitive process. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of gender stereotype?",,"Men do not easily shed tears, just because they have not reached a point of deep sorrow.",,"Debts from drinking are common, and living to seventy is rare since ancient times.",,"A foolish child does not understand the etiquette between father and son, angrily demanding food while crying at the east gate.",,"Randomly inserting arrows into a belt full of weeds, not afraid of fierce tigers bullying a yellow calf.",,A, 94 %,C
4916,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pre-control refers to the control method that involves careful analysis and research to make predictions and take preventive measures before the implementation of a plan, so that any potential deviations can be minimized during the implementation process. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of pre-control?",,A factory continuously adjusts its production schedule based on customer orders to avoid excessive inventory.,,A company predicts potential sales issues for next year through big data analysis before the start of next year's sales activities.,,"Before surgery, the chief doctor evaluates potential issues after understanding the patient's basic condition and formulates a personalized surgical plan.",,A factory develops flexible production and sales plans to respond to the ever-changing pandemic prevention situation.,,C, 64 %,D
4917,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A supermarket plans to bundle 6 types of products for sale in pairs. The products are listed in descending order of price as follows: laundry detergent, toothpaste, dishwashing liquid, cup, yogurt, instant noodles. The bundling must also meet the following conditions: (1) Laundry detergent cannot be bundled with food items; (2) The cup can only be bundled with products more expensive than itself; (3) Toothpaste can only be bundled with dishwashing liquid or instant noodles. Based on this, which two products will definitely be bundled together?",,Yogurt and dishwashing liquid,,Laundry detergent and cup,,Instant noodles and yogurt,,Toothpaste and instant noodles,,B, 68 %,D
4918,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the field of ethics, moral coercion is also known as coercion to do good, where individuals are forced to do good for moral reasons, and due to fear of social moral opinion or concern for their own image and reputation, they are compelled to sacrifice their own interests to do good. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to moral coercion?",,"A wealthy person spends lavishly at a jewelry auction, and public opinion criticizes him for not donating more to charity.",,"A student sends a donation link to Teacher Wang, saying that a classmate has leukemia and hopes Teacher Wang will donate.",,"Xiao Zhang did not give up his seat to an elderly person on the bus due to a stomach ache, and the elderly person scolded Xiao Zhang for being uncultured.",,"After a disaster, a media outlet hypes up a donation ranking list, and a celebrity, seeing their donation ranked low, feels compelled to donate an additional 200,000 yuan.",,B, 56 %,D
4919,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 5G era has fully arrived, and tablets combined with cloud storage have brought great convenience to professionals. Due to the portability of tablets, many people have begun to try using tablets to replace laptops. Some predict that in the coming years, tablets will quickly replace laptops and become the new mobile office tool for people. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"For most people, the touchscreen experience of tablets is far superior to the experience of using a laptop with a mouse and keyboard.",,"The development time of cloud computing is relatively short, and cloud storage capacity is limited, while most work requires a large amount of storage space.",,"The system of tablets is relatively closed, and at the current pace of development and research, it will not be able to support the software frequently used by office workers in the next few years.",,"Currently, tablets are more suitable for light office work and are not very suitable for individuals who frequently need to use professional software.",,C, 87 %,B
4920,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The theory of event group training is a level between the general training theory and the specialized training theory of competitive sports. It is based on the similarities and differences between events caused by the essential attributes of different events, grouping athletes with similar competitive characteristics and training requirements together for training, to explore the common characteristics and development rules of the events. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the theory of event group training?",,"In measurable sports such as speed skating, athletics, and weightlifting, people are accustomed to understanding sports performance as specific values of time, distance, weight, etc., that can be quantitatively expressed.",,"In net-separated confrontational sports dominated by skills such as volleyball, badminton, and tennis, coaches intentionally train athletes of the three sports together to improve their level of net-separated confrontation.",,"Fitness enthusiasts study muscle groups of the body, training the legs through squats, leg presses, and leg curls, the abdomen through leg raises and crunches, and the shoulders through dumbbell exercises.",,"After new recruits enter the recruit company, the military conducts comprehensive training on their ideological and political education, physical form, shooting skills, and physical fitness to comprehensively improve the overall quality of the new recruits.",,B, 94 %,C
4921,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Mohair: Wool Sweater: Warmth,,Sweetener: Chewing Gum: Sweet,,Mosquito Swatter Handle: Electric Mosquito Swatter: Mosquito Killing,,Timer: Dishwasher: Washing,,Hyaluronic Acid: Hand Cream: Moisturizing,,D, 77 %,B
4922,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, hair loss is a concern for many people and is showing a trend of becoming younger and more widespread. However, the mechanism of hair loss is far from being revealed. Some scholars speculate that water quality and lifestyle may be associated with hair loss. Therefore, they focus on bottled water and takeout plastics, believing that microplastic intake may be a cause of hair loss. Subsequent experiments on mice found that whether feeding mice raw polystyrene or aged polystyrene, after 2 months, it would cause skin and hair follicle damage in mice, resulting in diffuse hair loss. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scholars' viewpoint?",,"After polystyrene products decompose into microplastics and are exposed to ultraviolet rays in sunlight, the microplastics age and are easily absorbed directly by humans through drinking water.",,"Experts point out that to prevent hair loss, one should try not to eat wild seafood raw, especially its internal organs, and should avoid eating heavily flavored takeout to reduce oil intake.",,"Through electron microscopy scanning and spectroscopy measurement, it has been confirmed that ultraviolet radiation causes aging of polystyrene microplastics, changing their surface roughness and increasing the content of their oxidative groups.",,"Polystyrene microplastics rich in oxidative groups, once ingested, easily deposit at hair follicles, causing high oxidative stress levels and disrupting the tight connections between hair follicle cells.",,D, 85 %,A
4923,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every self-disciplined person always maintains a positive and healthy mindset. Mr. Zhang has been feeling down lately and has too much negative energy, so he is not a self-disciplined person. Which of the following options has the most similar reasoning structure to the above?",,"People who love eating meat react very slowly. Xiao Wang loves eating meat, so he must react very slowly.",,"Many people who like mountain climbing have high incomes. Xiao Zhang does not like mountain climbing, so his income is very low.",,"Only those who are never satisfied with the status quo can continuously break through themselves. Xiao Ming is content with the status quo, so he cannot break through himself.",,"All plants can perform photosynthesis. A certain organism is not a plant, so it cannot perform photosynthesis.",,C, 86 %,B
4924,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Migratory birds are birds that regularly migrate between breeding and wintering areas, accounting for about one-third of all bird species. When leaves fall and flowers fade, and the autumn wind blows, the journey of migratory birds is about to begin. Why do migratory birds undertake these seasonal migrations? This has long been a topic of debate among scientists. Current research shows that climate change and food shortages have led to this behavior in migratory birds. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Dolphins, like migratory birds, migrate regularly, but the areas where dolphins live are never short of food and have suitable temperatures throughout the year.",,"The rise in temperature in the southern spring promotes the development of migratory birds' gonads, prompting them to migrate to cooler areas to reproduce.",,"In addition to climate change, changes in the Earth's magnetic field can also cause hormonal changes in migratory birds, thereby prompting migration.",,Migratory birds determine the position and direction for long-distance flights by observing landmarks such as mountains and bodies of water.,,C, 54 %,B
4925,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team has created a miniature bio-robot using human tracheal cells and named it a human robot. The researchers conducted experiments with the human robot, allowing it to repair a damaged nerve tissue. When placed near the damaged nerve tissue, the human robot can autonomously gather at the site of the damage, triggering extensive tissue regeneration and repairing damaged neurons. The researchers stated that for Alzheimer's disease, human robots might develop into an effective treatment technology. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Human robots are easy to create; placing adult cells in a dish is sufficient.,,Scientists are gradually deepening their research into the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.,,"Human robots can also promote the repair and healing of muscle, vascular tissue, and others.",,The destruction of neurons in specific areas of the brain is the cause of Alzheimer's disease.,,D, 91 %,C
4926,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Autotrophic refers to the metabolic type where most green plants and a few types of bacteria use light energy or chemical energy as an energy source and carbon dioxide from the environment as a carbon source to synthesize organic matter and store energy. In terms of types, autotrophs can be divided into photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs. Photoautotrophs refer to autotrophs that use light energy to synthesize organic matter from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water in the soil. Chemoautotrophs refer to those that can oxidize certain inorganic substances and use the chemical energy produced to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide. Which of the following statements is correct?",,"Nitrifying bacteria can oxidize ammonia in the soil into nitrite and nitrate and use the energy released from the oxidation process to synthesize organic matter, which belongs to chemoautotrophs.",,"Sulfur bacteria can use soluble or dissolved sulfur compounds to oxidize low-valence sulfides to sulfur and then oxidize sulfur to sulfates to obtain energy, which belongs to photoautotrophs.",,"Blue bacteria, also known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria, contain chlorophyll a, can use water as a hydrogen donor, utilize light energy to assimilate carbon dioxide, and release oxygen, which belongs to chemoautotrophs.",,"Bacteriophages are distributed in polluted well water and river water, using the oxidation and decomposition of organic matter as an energy source, with carbon sources directly derived from organic carbon compounds, which belongs to chemoautotrophs.",,A, 75 %,D
4927,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As a serious neurodegenerative disease, the underlying causes of Parkinson's disease are still unclear. Although genetic mutations have become a known cause of Parkinson's disease, 90% of cases are still sporadic with no clear genetic origin. Recent research has found that environmental factors, such as metabolites from gut microbiota, can damage human dopamine-producing neurons, leading to symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease. This finding suggests that potential environmental factors are one of the triggers of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,The human microbiome may influence neurodegenerative diseases.,,The gut microbiome environment of Parkinson's disease patients is different from that of healthy individuals.,,The discovery of Parkinson's disease triggers provides direction for developing new therapies.,,There is a significant association between pesticides and industrial chemicals and neurodegeneration in the body.,,D, 14 %,B
4928,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cellular transport mainly involves the exchange of substances between the cell and its environment, including the absorption of nutrients, intake of raw materials, elimination of metabolic waste, and secretion of products. Transcellular transport is not just about substances entering and exiting the cell, but rather entering from one side of the cell and exiting from the other, effectively transporting across the cell. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of transcellular transport?",,The sodium-potassium ion pump on the cell membrane pumps $Na^{+}$ out of the cell and pumps $K^{+}$ into the cell.,,Root cells of plants are responsible for absorbing water and mineral salts and then transporting them to other tissues.,,"After encountering a pathogen, a phagocyte can extend pseudopodia to surround and ingest the pathogen into the cell for phagocytosis.",,"To maintain the concentration difference of calcium ions inside and outside the cell, calcium ion transport proteins transport calcium ions from inside the cell to the outside of the membrane.",,B, 47 %,D
4929,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a type of instability in fluids (i.e., substances that can flow), referring to the unstable phenomenon occurring within a continuous fluid with shear velocity or at the interface between two different fluids with a velocity difference. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect Kelvin-Helmholtz instability?",,①③,,②③,,②④,,①②④,,B, 38 %,C
4930,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has shown that applying coconut shells to soil provides a porous shelter for mites, which can increase the number of mites in the soil. Mites reduce the fungi that produce $N_{2}O$ (nitrous oxide) in the soil by feeding on them, thereby reducing $N_{2}O$ emissions. Applying this technique to agricultural soil is expected to contribute to mitigating climate warming. If the above argument is valid, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,$N_{2}O$ is the most important greenhouse gas emitted by human activities and a substance that causes ozone layer depletion.,,Fungivorous medium-sized soil animals can reduce the biomass of fungi in the soil through predation.,,"Fungivorous mites, which are commonly found in soil, are known to be the most capable organisms at consuming fungi.",,"Applying coconut shells in the field is simple, inexpensive, convenient, and feasible, making it easy to promote worldwide.",,A, 84 %,D
4931,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a typhoon hit, causing varying degrees of flood disasters in some areas. Allocating special funds in advance is a necessary measure to support disaster prevention and mitigation and to accelerate recovery and reconstruction. Only by effectively strengthening fund supervision can we truly ensure the safety of people's lives and property. For disasters like typhoons, it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between meteorological warnings and disaster forecasts. Only by achieving pre-disaster warning linkage can disaster losses be minimized. If the above judgment is true, which of the following is not necessarily true?",,"If the disaster losses are minimized this time, then pre-disaster warning linkage must have been achieved.",,"If the safety of people's lives and property is not ensured, then fund supervision will not be effectively strengthened.",,Allocating special funds in advance may not necessarily support disaster prevention and mitigation and accelerate recovery and reconstruction.,,"If fund supervision is not effectively strengthened, then the safety of people's lives and property cannot be ensured.",,B, 74 %,C
4932,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer attitude refers to the emotional response of consumers towards objects, attributes, and benefits, that is, the consistent tendency to like or dislike a product, brand, or company through learning. A change in consumer attitude is the alteration of an already formed attitude after being influenced by certain information. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a change in consumer attitude?",,"A school was recently exposed for not posting or displaying anti-food waste signs prominently in its cafeteria, and the staff did not guide consumers to order appropriately according to their needs, resulting in severe waste. After seeing the report, many forum users changed their attitude towards the school.",,"Zhang has been a die-hard fan of Wu since middle school, purchasing CDs, movies, and concert tickets related to Wu. After entering university, Zhang discovered that Li is more outstanding in music, performance, and other areas, and since then, no longer follows Wu but instead focuses on Li's works.",,"After seeing an advertisement for a certain brand of cosmetics, Shen believed the product met her needs and went to a mall to purchase it. After using it, her face became hot, red, and itchy, so she went to the mall to negotiate a return.",,"Qian frequently visited a coffee shop and was attracted by the owner's enthusiasm and authentic coffee on her first visit. However, due to a job transfer, she never visited the coffee shop again.",,B, 53 %,A
4933,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A researcher found that honey is hygroscopic, and when the water content increases to a level suitable for yeast growth, honey ferments and smells bad. However, the process by which bees produce honey significantly reduces its water content. Therefore, as long as honey is sealed and preserved, it can remain delicious forever. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Archaeologists once discovered well-preserved honey that was still edible in a dry Egyptian tomb.,,"Sealed honey has low water content, so no microorganisms can survive long enough in honey to spoil it.",,"Bees add an enzyme to honey that fights microorganisms, promoting glucose oxidation and producing a compound with strong antibacterial properties.",,"Bees collect nectar from flowers and bring it back to the hive, where processes like trophallaxis and high-temperature evaporation reduce the water content in honey.",,B, 79 %,A
4934,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A team from a foreign university studied 102 different venomous snakes, investigating their venom, diet, and habitat conditions. They found that snakes living in three-dimensional environments such as trees or water have lower toxicity than those in two-dimensional environments (i.e., on the ground). The researchers hypothesized that this is because snakes in three-dimensional environments encounter more things, so they meet prey more frequently and do not need highly toxic venom to ensure successful hunting each time. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the researchers' hypothesis?",,The toxicity of venom secreted by different venomous snakes varies greatly.,,Animals in three-dimensional environments are more agile and harder to catch than those in two-dimensional environments.,,The toxic components of venom secreted by the same species of snake vary across different seasons.,,"Prey encountered in trees or water is much smaller than that on the ground, so snakes need to hunt more to be satiated.",,D, 33 %,B
4935,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study shows that a father's obesity may affect a child's ability to make friends in kindergarten and school. American scientists found that if parents are obese, the risk of developmental delays in children by the age of three increases significantly. When the mother is obese, the likelihood that the child will fail fine motor skills tests greatly increases. These tests assess children's ability to manipulate objects with their hands and fingers. Similarly, children with obese fathers (but non-obese mothers) are less likely to pass social skills tests, meaning they feel awkward in social situations and find it difficult to make friends. Which of the following most challenges the researchers' conclusion?",,Kindergarten teachers ask children not to discriminate against obese peers.,,"After receiving psychological counseling, Xiaodong overcame his fear of making friends.",,"Xiaohong's father is very obese and introverted, but Xiaohong likes to invite classmates to play at home.",,Xiaoming's classmates refuse to associate with him because his father is very obese.,,C, 95 %,D
4936,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The elements of poverty not only include material and income level indicators but also capability indicators, namely the deprivation of basic human capabilities and rights. Rights poverty is a state of poverty characterized by the lack of basic political, economic, cultural, and social human rights. Rights poverty is the core of poverty, while material poverty is a specific manifestation of poverty, and rights poverty is the fundamental cause of material poverty. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to rights poverty?",,"Zhang, a university graduate, became a member of the 'ant tribe' in Beijing, with low income and living in cramped conditions in the urban-rural fringe for many years.",,"Wang, who was kind enough to save someone, was extorted and, due to lack of evidence to prove innocence, was ordered to bear all medical expenses.",,"Li, who worked in a private company in Shenzhen for many years, lost the ability to work due to an injury but received no compensation.",,"Xin's house was forcibly demolished, leaving the family homeless, and during the process of petitioning, Xin was detained multiple times.",,B, 23 %,A
4937,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An extroverted social anxiety refers to someone who desires social interaction but is not good at it. If others do not speak to them first, they find it difficult to initiate conversation, but once the other person starts talking, they can talk endlessly. According to the above definition, which of the following is an extroverted social anxiety?",,"A Feng is outgoing and enthusiastic, and no matter where he goes, he can actively blend in with the people around him.",,"Lili deeply desires friendship, but when others invite her to play, she always feels at a loss.",,Dali greatly enjoys time alone and maintains a certain distance from relatives and friends in life.,,"Xiaoqiang is not good at initiating interactions with others, but once someone else starts a conversation, he can talk at length.",,D, 97 %,C
4938,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Expectation management: refers to the management method by which government departments interactively communicate with the public through press conferences, social media, etc., to improve policy acceptance, shape a stable operating environment, and ensure the achievement of expected goals. Which of the following belongs to expectation management?",,"After entering winter, the city's environmental protection bureau releases real-time air quality monitoring data daily through television, and citizens watch it before going out.",,"To promote tourism development, the county's cultural and tourism bureau produced hundreds of short videos to promote local scenery and cultural features on multiple social platforms.",,"In response to the frequent appearance of wild boars threatening residents' safety and property, the district's agriculture and rural bureau issued compensation regulations and answered citizens' questions at a hearing.",,"An e-commerce platform announced the application plan for combining platform subsidies with the government's 'trade-in' subsidies, and after receiving various suggestions from netizens, made multiple modifications.",,C, 74 %,D
4939,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Young people with lofty aspirations and the potential to strive forward will not drift aimlessly like a rudderless boat in their youth. Only by integrating one's small self into the larger self of the country and the people, keeping pace with the times, and sharing the fate with the people, can one better realize the value of life. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the youth years drift aimlessly like a rudderless boat, then young people do not have lofty aspirations and have not stimulated the potential to strive forward.",,"Unless one integrates their small self into the larger self of the country and the people, they cannot better realize the value of life.",,"If young people do not have lofty aspirations or have not stimulated the potential to strive forward, their youth years will drift aimlessly like a rudderless boat.",,Only by better realizing the value of life will the youth years not drift aimlessly like a rudderless boat.,,B, 69 %,A
4940,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Each face of a cube is a different color, and the colors can only be red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, and blue. If the following conditions are met: ① The opposite of red is cyan; ② Yellow and blue are adjacent; ③ Orange and yellow are adjacent. Based on the above information, which of the following is incorrect?",,Blue and orange are adjacent,,Red and yellow are adjacent,,Cyan and orange are adjacent,,Cyan and green are adjacent,,A, 80 %,C
4941,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When memorizing words, different people use different methods. Associating words with other familiar things through their spelling, meaning, pronunciation, etc., is the associative memory method; while browsing the words multiple times a day, each time for no more than an hour, to deepen the impression of the words, is the browsing memory method. Association can link the connections between things, so compared to the simple browsing memory method, the associative memory method is more effective for memorizing words. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,"Compared to the simple browsing memory method, the associative memory method makes memorizing words more interesting.",,"Things that are close to each other, opposite, or similar are more likely to be associated.",,The short and frequent nature of the browsing memory method requires people to have stronger patience and perseverance.,,The effectiveness of word memory depends on whether there is a thought process of associating words with other things.,,D, 85 %,B
4942,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The destructive effect on rocks under the influence of animals, plants, and microorganisms is called biological weathering. The process where plant roots grow in rock fissures, forcing the fissures to expand and causing rock disintegration, is called root wedging. The process where organisms decompose rocks through metabolism and the decay of their remains is called biochemical weathering. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is an example of biochemical weathering?",,A blade of grass grows in a ruin piled with countless rubble and stones.,,"Bacteria secrete organic acid solutions during metabolism, causing rock corrosion.",,A small mound in the middle of a river becomes smaller due to years of water erosion.,,Moss on the rock surface grows by relying on trace rock minerals dissolved in rainwater.,,B, 91 %,D
4943,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The compensation policy is a fiscal policy where the government consciously adjusts economic changes in the opposite direction of the current economic state to stabilize economic fluctuations. The priming policy is a fiscal policy to counter economic fluctuations, relying on a certain amount of public investment during economic depression to automatically restore economic vitality. Based on the above definition, which of the following clearly reflects the priming policy?",,"During a period of economic prosperity, to curb inflation, a government implemented policies such as increasing fiscal revenue and reducing expenditure to suppress and reduce excess social demand, ultimately stabilizing domestic economic fluctuations.",,"After the outbreak of the global financial crisis, facing a rapid decline in economic growth, a country launched a series of policies, and under the impetus of central investment expansion policies, the momentum of social investment growth was strong, allowing the country to smoothly weather the crisis.",,"Due to the disturbance of market rumors, concentrated tax collection from enterprises, and other factors, a country experienced a 'money shortage' in the market, prompting the central bank to provide liquidity support to some financial institutions, effectively alleviating this issue in the market.",,"Facing triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock, and weakened expectations, a country plans to include the prevention and resolution of major risks as an important part of efforts to stabilize the macroeconomic landscape and keep economic operations within a reasonable range.",,B, 70 %,C
4944,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There is an athlete named Johnson who is well-trained and strong, but repeatedly fails in sports competitions. People refer to this phenomenon, where someone performs well usually but fails in competitions due to a lack of psychological quality, as the Johnson Effect. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Johnson Effect?",,"Minmin is a good swimmer who took banned drugs due to her strong desire to win, resulting in severe pain from the side effects and a poor performance in the competition.",,"Haohao signed up for a speech contest, and his lack of confidence made him subconsciously believe he would fail. As expected, he achieved a poor ranking.",,"Xiao Zhan is an excellent basketball player who made too many mistakes in the first half due to nervousness while representing the national team. Fortunately, he adjusted his mindset in the second half and led the team to victory.",,"Xiao Hu is an eloquent debater, but during a debate competition with a prize of 30,000 yuan, the psychological burden was too heavy for him, causing him to stumble over his words and ultimately miss out on the championship.",,D, 94 %,B
4945,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The typhoon eye effect refers to the phenomenon where the center of a typhoon is often calmer than the surrounding area during a natural disaster, meaning that people who are closer to danger and experience high risk multiple times tend to be psychologically calmer or even numb compared to those outside. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the typhoon eye effect?",,People who have suffered from the ravages of war during World War II often take things more lightly than those far from the war.,,Survivors who have just experienced an earthquake gather in open areas to eat and play cards.,,"People living by the Yangtze River move to nearby hills after their homes are repeatedly destroyed by floods, while those far from the river are very worried about their houses being destroyed.",,"In a place that has suffered from locust plagues for many years, the local agricultural research institute developed a special medicine for locust disasters, but when applied to the villagers, no one paid attention.",,D, 23 %,A
4946,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers generated a set of images of people wearing different colored clothes using a computer, and then had 31 women rate the people in the images based on body size. The results showed that people wearing dark-colored clothes such as black, blue, and red appeared slimmer than their actual body size, whereas those wearing light-colored clothes such as light gray, white, and light green appeared 'fatter.' Experts believe that the key issue is related to how the visual nervous system processes color information. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The original French flag was made with blue, white, and red colors of the same width, but when the flag was raised, the actual visual perception was that the areas of the three colors were not equal.",,"Bright stimuli cause neurons to produce a nonlinear amplification effect, making the stimulus appear larger than the object itself, so dark clothes appear smaller against a bright background.",,"Researchers compared two squares of the same size but with different stripe directions, and found that the square with horizontal stripes appeared taller than the one with vertical stripes.",,"Research found that both men and women consider women wearing red clothes to be more attractive, whereas women wearing light green or light gray clothes are considered less attractive.",,B, 88 %,A
4947,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists believe that Homo floresiensis is the smallest known human species, and their ancestors arrived on the Indonesian island of Flores about 1 million years ago. Researchers recently discovered a 700,000-year-old fossilized humerus of an adult Homo floresiensis on Flores Island, measuring only 88 millimeters in length. The conclusion is that the ancestors of Homo floresiensis evolved to become smaller in the 300,000 years after arriving on Flores Island. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The ancestors of Homo floresiensis were likely larger ancient humans, possibly washed ashore on Flores Island by a storm.",,"Research has long proven that animals trapped on islands evolve to have smaller body sizes, a phenomenon known as island dwarfism.",,"Due to reduced food availability or predation threats on islands, both humans and animals evolve to become smaller in size.",,"The size of this humerus is 9% to 16% of earlier Homo floresiensis adult humerus fossils, and it is thinner.",,D, 55 %,C
4948,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, niche milks like camel milk have quietly become popular in the market. Many online claims suggest that it has high nutritional value, low fat content, and a richer taste, being called 'desert platinum' and 'noble milk.' Therefore, some people claim that consistently drinking camel milk can better supplement nutrition and be more beneficial to health. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to other animal milks, camel milk has little nutritional difference, and its calcium and iron content is far less than that of cow's milk.",,"Lactose in dairy products cannot be well digested, and many people experience bloating, stomach pain, and diarrhea after drinking.",,"Some merchants claim that one liter of camel milk contains the equivalent of 52 units of insulin, which can help lower blood sugar.",,"The current market for camel milk powder and liquid camel milk is chaotic, lacking national standards, and there is significant variability between products.",,A, 92 %,B
4949,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Due to the time value of money, the value of equal amounts of money is different at different points in time. The value of capital at different future points discounted at a certain discount rate is called the present value of capital; the capital at present or different future points discounted to a certain future point at a certain discount rate is called the future value of capital. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Mr. Li plans to get married in 5 years and plans to spend 100,000 yuan on a honeymoon trip. Assuming the bank deposit annual interest rate is 3.5%, Mr. Li needs to deposit 85,000 yuan in the bank now in a lump sum, where 85,000 yuan is the future value of capital.",,"Mr. Wang plans to deposit 500 yuan at the end of each month into an account as a study abroad education fund until the child turns 18 years old. If the deposit interest rate is 4.8%, the final account balance can reach 170,000 yuan, where 500 yuan is the present value of capital.",,"Mr. Chen deposits 10,000 yuan in the bank for a term of 5 years with an annual deposit interest rate of 4%. Upon maturity, the principal and interest are withdrawn in a lump sum, and the deposit can be withdrawn as 12,000 yuan, where 12,000 yuan is the future value of capital.",,"Mr. Zhang is preparing to purchase a property. The developer offers two payment options: one is to pay 2 million yuan in full now, and the other is to pay 2.3 million yuan in full after 5 years, where 2 million yuan is the present value of capital.",,C, 73 %,A
4950,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to relevant data, the production capacity of China's apple industry increased from 92.58 million tons in 2017 to 95 million tons in 2019, with a compound annual growth rate of about 1.30%. It is expected that in the coming years, the production capacity of China's apple industry will continue to grow at a rate of about 1.30%, reaching 102.638 million tons by 2025. However, some experts point out that merely increasing production capacity cannot achieve the transformation and upgrading of the apple industry; standardization is the key to the transformation and upgrading of the apple industry. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Currently, the national apple inventory is 8.9857 million tons, a decrease of 53,100 tons from the previous period, a decline of 1.37% from the peak. The inventory outside Shandong and Shaanxi is 3.1327 million tons, a decrease of 28,000 tons from the previous period, a decline of 2.35% from the peak.",,"Due to the market's dual requirements for the appearance and quality of apples, many fruit farmers choose to delay the harvest time to increase sugar content and ensure taste.",,"There are many and varied grading standards in the apple spot market, with each region following its unique grading habits. The awareness of standardized grading among fruit farmers is weak, and the overall standardization level of the industry is low, which restricts the development of the apple industry.",,"The apple market is continuously expanding, with more and more farmers planting apples. As the costs of various investment materials and labor continue to rise, market competition pressure is gradually increasing.",,C, 93 %,B
4951,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Metacognitive strategies are strategies that use knowledge gained during the cognitive process to establish learning goals and plans, monitor the learning process, and evaluate learning outcomes. According to the above definition, which of the following is a metacognitive strategy?",,"Xiao Jia completes the homework assigned by the teacher on time every day, spends the remaining time playing, and gets the highest score in the class at the end of the term.",,"Xiao Ming set several work goals for the new year, but at the end of the year found that none of his goals were achieved.",,John is very interested in astronomy and often uses his spare time at school to discuss profound astronomical issues with his teacher.,,"Xiao Long set his new semester goals, supervised himself to complete daily learning tasks every day, and achieved good results at the end of the term.",,D, 96 %,C
4952,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The winner's curse typically refers to the phenomenon in any form of auction where, due to the uncertainty of the auction item's value, the winning bidder offers a price higher than other bidders, but is likely to have overestimated the item's value, paying more than its worth, resulting in lower than normal returns or even negative returns. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the winner's curse?",,A company is overly confident in its own operational capabilities and bids three times the market price for a target company.,,"Mr. Li, an enthusiast of cultural artifacts, spends a fortune at an auction to acquire a raw stone, only to find it worthless after cutting it open.",,Xiao Zhang buys a house through an intermediary auction and discovers after payment that the purchase price is 15% above market value.,,"Xiao Ming bids a high price for a painting, and subsequently, several art collectors visit him, hoping to acquire it for four times the transaction price.",,D, 86 %,B
4953,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Online approval is to (    ) as (    ) is to USB drive.,,Approval; CD,,Meeting; Cloud storage,,Network; Interface,,Convenience; Memory,,B, 70 %,C
4954,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On April 8, 2024, local time, North America experienced a spectacular total solar eclipse, where the sunlight was completely blocked by the moon, causing a dramatic change in light intensity. Local residents were thrilled and enjoyed this astronomical phenomenon to the fullest. However, in the days leading up to the total solar eclipse, many American residents reported significant mood swings, with some experiencing insomnia and anxiety. Therefore, some believe that in the days leading up to the total solar eclipse, local residents might experience varying degrees of physiological and mental disorders due to the eclipse. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"During the total solar eclipse, the darkened sky may affect normal transportation operations, especially in aviation and maritime fields.",,Many wild animals that rely on sunlight to determine daily activities and rhythms may feel agitated and uneasy due to the solar eclipse.,,"Some residents experienced corneal inflammation and other eye injuries after directly viewing the solar eclipse, with some even suffering permanent vision damage.",,"In the days leading up to April 8 of the same year, the number of people seeking medical attention in Texas due to insomnia and lack of appetite significantly increased.",,D, 66 %,B
4955,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Physical control is a method of pest control that uses simple tools and various physical factors, such as light, electricity, sound, temperature, humidity, radioactivity, laser, infrared radiation, etc., to reduce or mitigate the harm of pests. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of physical control?",,"Collecting and breeding a large number of sterile harmful insects, then releasing them to mate with wild pests, causing the offspring of wild pests to lose reproductive ability.",,"Using precocious hormone to prevent pests from synthesizing or releasing juvenile hormone or to destroy juvenile hormone, causing the larvae of pests to prematurely enter the adult stage, and female insects to lose reproductive ability.",,"Placing stored grain outside the warehouse, using summer sunlight exposure or winter freezing, then quickly sealing it in the warehouse to maintain high or low temperatures for a long time to kill pests.",,Aphids pose a serious threat to some garden plants. Using beneficial insects such as ladybugs and dragonflies to prey on aphids can protect garden plants.,,C, 97 %,B
4956,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sketching, as a fundamental skill in figurative painting, can train people's sensitivity to observing shapes. At the same time, sketching is also one of the required subjects for most art college entrance exams and is guided by the art grading market. Therefore, many parents have come to believe that learning art must start with sketching, and the earlier the better. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the parents' view?",,"In the context of Western art entering the modern and contemporary environment, there are many artists who have never learned sketching and cannot draw.",,"The basic elements of sketching require a certain level of mental maturity to understand, which children under 12 find difficult to grasp and accept.",,Focusing solely on sketching as foundational training is very one-sided and does not achieve the goal of using art education to develop the mind.,,"The focus of art education for children under 12 should be on stimulating their observation, imagination, aesthetic ability, and creativity.",,B, 87 %,C
4957,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Global warming will destroy coral reefs, lead to species extinction, and cause crop failures. A new study has found that global warming can also cause rapid weight gain in some newborns. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Israel conducted a survey of 200,000 newborns and found that as temperatures rise, the weight of some newborns also increases accordingly. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above research findings?",,The Hebrew University has many renowned experts in the field of technology and holds many applied inventions and patents.,,"Newborns have weaker body regulation abilities, and rising environmental temperatures can easily lead to dehydration, which is related to the rate of fat burning.",,"Newborns usually rely on burning fat to maintain body temperature, and rising environmental temperatures reduce the rate of fat burning.",,"When there is a significant change in environmental temperature, the frequency of breastfeeding newborns changes accordingly.",,C, 90 %,B
4958,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers randomly divided 120 children into two groups at a ratio of 3:1: a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation treatment group (excessive heart and liver fire type, liver and kidney yin deficiency type, heart and spleen deficiency type) and a Western medicine control group. The TCM syndrome differentiation treatment group: excessive heart and liver fire type was treated with 'Xie Xin Ning Shen Tang', liver and kidney yin deficiency type was treated with 'Bu Shen Yi Nao Tang', heart and spleen deficiency type was treated with 'Yang Xin Yi Zhi Tang', and the Western medicine control group was treated with Ritalin. The results showed that there was no significant difference in efficacy between the TCM syndrome differentiation treatment group and the Western medicine control group in terms of hyperactivity index and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children. Therefore, through clinical observation of TCM syndrome differentiation treatment for children's ADHD, it was found that TCM treatment can significantly correct children's attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Another study found that combining TCM syndrome differentiation treatment with psychotherapy was more effective than TCM treatment alone.,,"The age range of children in this study was quite large, from 6 to 12 years old, and age differences were not considered when grouping.",,"During the experiment, none of the children received non-drug interventions such as cognitive behavioral training, meditation, or social training.",,"TCM treatment for ADHD may cause gastrointestinal irritation in children, leading to decreased appetite, headaches, irritability, and other symptoms.",,B, 70 %,D
4959,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept map, also known as a mental map, is a psychological image imagined by the brain through environmental information stimuli or a geographic image recalled by the brain. It mainly reflects an individual's level of understanding of the environment within their living circle, and sometimes also generally refers to the range of geographic knowledge mastered by a certain nation (or culture). According to the above definition, which of the following is a concept map?",,Fishermen on islands in the southern Pacific in modern times weave maps of island distribution and navigation routes using coconut branches and shells.,,An explorer crossing a primeval forest presents a route map in his mind based on the guidance of a positioning navigation system.,,"Xiao Wu, who has never been to Antarctica, draws an outline map that basically matches Antarctica based on dream fantasies.",,The maps of scenic spot distribution and various recommended routes sold by vendors at the entrance of a tourist area.,,A, 41 %,C
4960,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Plant mutation refers to changes in the ecology, morphology, or even genetic characteristics of plants caused by soil pollution and air pollution, and mutation is to adapt to a new environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of plant mutation?",,Hydrangeas change color based on soil acidity; they bloom blue in acidic soil and red in alkaline soil.,,"Succulents have evolved large water-storing vacuoles in their cells to adapt to arid environments, with the vacuoles occupying the central position and other tissues pushed to the edges.",,"When the concentration of air pollutants like sulfur dioxide and oxides is very high, surrounding plants wither, shed leaves, or even die.",,Artemisia and Kochia plants grow larger in soil with moderate boron pollution compared to those in soil with normal boron levels.,,D, 72 %,B
4961,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Road collapse is to (    ) as (    ) is to dam breach.,,Traffic disruption; repair and reconstruction,,Overload; road flooding,,Emergency repair; water flow control,,Evacuate personnel; design flaw,,B, 92 %,D
4962,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Shadow banking refers to a credit intermediation system that operates outside the banking system and may cause systemic risks and regulatory arbitrage issues (including various related institutions and business activities). According to the above definition, which of the following is definitely a shadow bank?",,Six types of non-bank financial institutions regulated by the China Banking Regulatory Commission,,Financial lending services provided indirectly by internet financial companies,,An underground money house that has conducted hundreds of private lending transactions but has gone bankrupt,,Obtaining a two-year interest-free commercial loan from the Bank of China when purchasing a car,,B, 56 %,C
4963,False,True,Definition Judgment,"During the time between quitting a previous job and not yet finding the next one, some people choose to rest and become homebodies, while others refuse to be lonely and turn to consumption for solace, giving rise to 'window period consumption.' Based on the above definition, which of the following is considered window period consumption?",,"Xiao Yang, based on his career planning and pursuit of future development, plans to attend multiple interviews after graduation, and during preparation relies on 'shopping' for brief happiness and satisfaction.",,"Xiao Li, during a period of emotional distress after a breakup, spends most of his time browsing shopping apps, hoping to 'buy away a thousand worries,' severely affecting his daily work efficiency.",,"Xiao Wang, to avoid high-intensity overtime, chose to resign, and a month later, he started running a daily sharing account on a self-media platform and has already received some advertisements.",,"Xiao Cui, unable to get promoted, chose to resign, and during his idle days, he decided to learn painting at a gallery, practice boxing at a gym, and go on a self-driving tour along the Sichuan-Tibet line with friends.",,D, 90 %,A
4964,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The basic tourism price refers to the price of the essential tourism needs during the tour. The basic tourism price is the most basic fee standard for providing basic services to tourists, and it is also the minimum standard for tourists to pay for tourism expenses, which to a considerable extent determines whether tourists will travel and the direction of travel. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely the basic tourism price?",,The price of souvenirs purchased during the trip,,The ticket price for tourists visiting a 4A scenic area,,The price of hiring a translator locally during an overseas trip,,The price of insurance purchased by the travel agency for tourists,,B, 86 %,D
4965,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Whether it's a headache, stomachache, abdominal pain, or fever, cold, and runny nose, someone will always remind you to 'drink more hot water.' Recently, many people believe that drinking hot water has another benefit, which is that drinking more hot water can boost metabolism and promote weight loss. The reason for this belief mainly has two aspects: first, drinking hot water makes you sweat, and sweating leads to weight loss; second, people believe that after drinking hot water, body temperature rises, and with the rise in body temperature, metabolism increases.",,The calorie content of food is unrelated to the temperature of the food.,,People who exercise regularly prefer drinking cold water rather than hot water.,,Drinking cold water at $3℃$ can increase metabolism by 4.5%.,,"In a healthy state, the human body temperature remains basically stable.",,D, 62 %,C
4966,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that fields such as aviation, transportation, and steel require enormous amounts of energy. To meet their demand for clean energy, it is almost impossible to rely solely on solar and wind energy. In recent years, white hydrogen has emerged, igniting great hope for the future of the clean energy industry. American geochemists estimate that there may be tens of billions of tons of white hydrogen hidden beneath the Earth's surface, and a very small amount of white hydrogen can provide 500 million tons of hydrogen over 200 years. Thus, some believe that white hydrogen is expected to reshape the energy landscape and trigger a new green revolution. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?",,Most of the white hydrogen hidden beneath the Earth's surface can be detected and extracted by humans.,,Hydrogen energy is one of the clean fuels of the future and is also a core part of the current clean energy industry system.,,"A potential natural white hydrogen deposit has been discovered in France, possibly containing 6 million to 250 million tons of white hydrogen.",,"White hydrogen comes from natural geological and chemical reactions, so it can be endlessly extracted by humans.",,A, 69 %,B
4967,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team used chip technology to design and develop a new type of multi-layer microfluidic chip device. They cultured human pluripotent stem cells on a plastic chip the size of a coin, and after multiple experiments in a specially designed laboratory environment, they found that it not only has good biocompatibility but also derived highly realistic islet-like organs. The team leader stated that organs recreated using human organ chips can be implanted into the human body to replace original organs and function effectively. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The human environment changes with metabolism, while the laboratory environment is constant.",,Organoids from different sources show completely different reactions and absorption to drugs.,,Patients experience rejection reactions when using organs donated by volunteers due to the self-protection of their immune system.,,Human organ chips can fully simulate the dynamic microenvironment of the brain and cultivate brain organoids with complex structural functions.,,A, 85 %,B
4968,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive domain warfare refers to an important form of warfare guided by modern cognitive theory and science, utilizing multi-domain means such as public opinion, psychology, and law, and employing multidimensional technologies such as modern networks, media, text, images, video, and digital means to conduct public opinion propaganda, psychological offense and defense, winning hearts and minds, subverting confidence, influencing beliefs, competing for thinking, and ideological struggle, aiming to seize the initiative in people's thinking, beliefs, values, personal attitudes, emotions, identity, and judgment tendencies. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect cognitive domain warfare?",,"In 2010, English-speaking media led by the United States heavily promoted the Tunisian democratic movement, creating the 'Arab Spring', which plunged the Middle East into chaos. The United States used this to overthrow the Egyptian government and launched the Libyan war.",,"Before the fifth campaign of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, some newly rotated volunteers developed an underestimation of the enemy, believing that the U.S. military was not formidable, resulting in losses under U.S. firepower. Subsequently, the volunteers changed their tactics according to the characteristics of the U.S. military and eventually won.",,"During the Gulf War, the U.S. military used media such as broadcasts and leaflets to fabricate and spread 'internal news' to the Iraqi army, such as the president being injured and troops surrendering, resulting in 44% of Iraqi soldiers deserting the battlefield and 87,000 soldiers surrendering throughout the war.",,"In the late Cold War, the United States prominently proposed the 'Star Wars' program through the media, causing the Soviet Union to invest heavily in response, ultimately leading to its collapse. With the declassification of documents, the program was later confirmed to be merely a propaganda tactic by the U.S. to undermine the Soviet Union.",,B, 91 %,C
4969,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Internet consumption traps refer to the traps set by criminals and merchants encountered by netizens during online shopping. According to the above definition, which of the following is an internet consumption trap?",,"Xiao Lan saw a clothing item on an e-commerce platform with a 50% discount on everything, immediately paid 1500 yuan to buy a coat with a tag price of 3000 yuan, and later found out that the tag price before the promotion was only 1200 yuan.",,"Mr. Wang was interested in an electric vehicle on an e-commerce platform but was not assured because he couldn't see the actual product, so he chose to buy the same model offline. However, after only half a year of use, it could no longer be charged.",,Chu Chu joined an overseas purchasing group on a friend's recommendation to buy milk powder for her newborn child. The milk powder purchased through overseas purchasing was nearly one-third cheaper than buying from a maternity store.,,"Old Li invested 5 million yuan to develop an online shopping platform with a friend under persuasion. Later, due to fierce competition and lack of unique features, the platform went bankrupt, and the investment money was lost.",,A, 95 %,C
4970,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, the number of dog owners in a certain city has rapidly increased, and at the same time, the city's green space has also significantly expanded. Therefore, some people believe that the significant expansion of green space in this city is due to the rapid increase in the number of dog owners. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In recent years, the city has replaced the regular grass species in green spaces with more durable ones, which both beautifies the environment and is suitable for pet activities.",,"Owning a dog requires providing a safe and hygienic living environment for the dog, ensuring it has sufficient and appropriate exercise.",,"In recent years, the city government has implemented a green space expansion plan to optimize the urban environment and meet environmental standards.",,"Dog owners value greenery more than non-dog owners, and they are more willing to participate in the maintenance and beautification of urban green spaces.",,C, 88 %,A
4971,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Wang, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Zhang, three colleagues, participated in this year's outstanding employee evaluation. Regular performance, assessment performance, and additional performance are all included in the evaluation. It is known that: (1) Xiao Wang's regular performance is higher than Xiao Zhang's; (2) Xiao Liu's assessment performance is the lowest; (3) Xiao Zhang's regular performance is the highest; (4) Xiao Liu's additional performance is lower than Xiao Wang's. If one of the above statements is false, which of the following must be true?",,Xiao Wang's assessment performance is lower than Xiao Liu's,,Xiao Liu's additional performance is the lowest,,Xiao Zhang's assessment performance is higher than Xiao Liu's,,Xiao Liu's regular performance is the lowest,,C, 70 %,B
4972,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The similar person error refers to the tendency for people to rate individuals of the same type as themselves higher than those who are not of the same type. It is difficult to determine whether this effect is intentional or unintentional. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the similar person error?",,"The pessimistic Xiao Zhang always can't help but sigh when talking about her best friend, saying that the friend's positive, optimistic, and kind qualities are what she lacks.",,"Self-media blogger Yangyang has a high level of fan loyalty, and her fans believe that Yangyang is a reflection of themselves, another 'self' in the world.",,"The boss immediately noticed the calm working style of the new employee Xiao Tan, thinking he was very similar to himself when he was young, and thus gave Xiao Tan more opportunities for training.",,"A certain position requires applicants to have an independent painting style. Between Xiao Fang, who has held a personal art exhibition, and Xiao Yuan, who is more creative, the HR department chose the former.",,C, 74 %,B
4973,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The staff of a museum wants to arrange six artifacts—jade ring, jade bracelet, jade pendant, jade jue, jade seal, and jade comb—from left to right in chronological order from earliest to latest. Each artifact is from a different era. It is known that: (1) The jade pendant is earlier than the jade comb; (2) If the jade bracelet is earlier than the jade pendant, then the jade jue is earlier than the jade seal and the jade comb; (3) If the jade pendant is earlier than the jade bracelet, then the jade seal is earlier than the jade jue and the jade comb; (4) The jade ring is either earlier than the jade bracelet or earlier than the jade pendant. If the jade bracelet is the second earliest, which of the following can be concluded?",,The jade jue is earlier than the jade ring.,,The jade seal is earlier than the jade pendant.,,The jade ring is earlier than the jade seal.,,The jade comb is earlier than the jade jue.,,A, 19 %,C
4974,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Marriage is to (    ) as inheritance is to (    ).,,Social relationship; property,,Family; debt,,Spouses; siblings,,Marriage law; economic law,,A, 62 %,D
4975,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the beginning of this year, in order to maintain the stability and healthy development of the real estate market, City Z has introduced a series of regulatory policies targeting the real estate market, such as optimizing purchase restrictions, lowering down payment ratios and mortgage interest rates, and optimizing the supervision of pre-sale funds. These policies have increased the loan amounts available to homebuyers and reduced their repayment pressure, but the decline in housing prices has not stopped. Based on this, some people believe that the real estate market regulatory policies introduced by City Z have little effect. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"The real estate market regulatory policies in City Z are injecting vitality into the market, and most developers predict that the real estate market in the city will gradually improve in the next phase.",,"The transaction volume of both new and second-hand houses in City Z has increased in the first half of this year, but the ultimate recovery of the real estate market depends on the continuous improvement of the economic environment.",,"Real estate market regulatory policies are important means to maintain market stability and reduce economic risks, and housing prices are not the only standard to measure the effectiveness of regulation.",,"There is considerable room for improvement in both the quantity and quality of urbanization in City Z, which means there is significant rigid and improvement demand.",,C, 82 %,B
4976,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The flavor of fruit depends on the composition and content of soluble sugars and organic acids, which together with the aroma recognized by the olfactory system determine the fruit's flavor. Research shows that the organic acid component in cultivated apples is mainly malic acid, accounting for more than 85% of the total acid; while wild apples accumulate both malic acid and citric acid, accounting for about half of the total acid. The content of malic acid and citric acid in wild apples is about 4 times and 60 times higher than that in cultivated apples, respectively. Meanwhile, sorbitol also has some influence on the flavor of apples. Sorbitol is not only a preservative that extends the shelf life of fruit, but its content is also significantly related to the sweetness of apples. Taking the commonly seen 'Fuji' apple variety as an example, this variety accumulates high levels of sorbitol in its fruit. Therefore, this may also be one of the reasons for the long shelf life and sweet, juicy nature of this series of apples. MdSOT2 is an important gene controlling sorbitol content, which is highly expressed in wild apples promoting the accumulation of sorbitol, but its expression level is generally very low in cultivated apples. According to this passage, what cannot be concluded is:",,The sorbitol content in fruit affects the sweetness of the fruit.,,There is a certain difference in sorbitol content between wild apples and cultivated apples.,,The sweetness of mature wild apples may be greater than that of cultivated apples.,,There is no difference in flavor traits between cultivated apples and wild apples.,,D, 82 %,C
4977,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The tort of multiple persons without mutual intent refers to the conduct where two or more individuals separately commit harmful acts, without prior mutual intent, but their tortious acts combine to cause the same damage. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the tort of multiple persons without mutual intent?",,"Zhang and Liu illegally quarrying on opposite sides of a highway coincidentally set off explosions at the same time, causing large rocks to fall and injure passing vehicles and pedestrians.",,"Wang and Wu planned to kidnap Li due to unpaid debts, but Wu acted alone in advance and accidentally killed Li.",,"Feng had disputes with several neighbors in the homeowners' group due to illegal construction, and the neighbors, holding grudges, planned to take turns piling foul-smelling garbage at his door.",,"Zheng maliciously occupied a seat on the subway and refused to give it up despite other passengers' persuasion, leading Chen, who was nearby, to beat Zheng in anger.",,A, 95 %,C
4978,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Human intelligence can be divided into fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence is the innate ability to perform intellectual activities, i.e., the ability to learn and solve problems, which depends on innate endowment and improves with the maturation of the nervous system, unaffected by education and culture. Crystallized intelligence refers to cognitive abilities based on acquired experience, greatly influenced by postnatal experience. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to crystallized intelligence?",,Memory,,Logical analysis ability,,Playing the piano,,Crying,,C, 83 %,B
4979,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The pluralistic ignorance effect refers to when we lack confidence in ourselves, when the situation is not very clear, and when uncertainty prevails, we are most likely to accept and refer to the behavior of others. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the pluralistic ignorance effect?",,"Wang Wu believes his child cannot get into college, so he follows his neighbor's approach and enrolls his child in a training class.",,"Seeing an elderly person fall, Li Si knows he cannot bear the consequences of being falsely accused, so he leaves like the other passersby.",,Xiao Zhang struggled in Beijing for five years and eventually took his parents' advice to return home and find a job.,,"Zhao Liu is worried about losing the next table tennis match, so like other classmates, he trains during lunch break.",,D, 74 %,B
4980,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Basic Law grants independent judicial power to the courts of the Special Administrative Region, but does not grant them overriding power. Without the continuous increase in public questioning of the judiciary, the improvement of the supervisory mechanism cannot proceed. Only by improving the supervisory mechanism can judicial reform be promoted. Of course, if public questioning of the judiciary is not better addressed, true judicial independence and fairness cannot be maintained. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Unless the process of judicial reform is advanced, it is not conducive to maintaining the spirit of fair and just judiciary.",,"If judicial reform cannot be effectively promoted, then public questioning of the judiciary will continue to increase.",,"Unless public questioning of the judiciary continues to increase, judicial reform cannot be promoted.",,Only by maintaining true judicial independence and the spirit of fairness and justice can public questioning of the judiciary be better addressed.,,C, 47 %,D
4981,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Enzymes refer to a type of food made from the fermentation of various fruits or plants, and many businesses claim they have significant weight loss effects. Some businesses assert that they conducted an experiment dividing participants into two groups: the first group consumed enzymes while maintaining a normal diet, and the second group maintained a normal diet without consuming enzymes. The results showed that the first group experienced more weight loss. Based on this, businesses believe that consuming enzymes can effectively reduce weight. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the businesses' conclusion?",,The average age of participants in the first group is slightly younger than that of the second group.,,The daily food intake of participants in the first group differs from that of the second group.,,The average amount of exercise for participants in the first group is greater than that of the second group.,,The work intensity and stress levels of participants in the first group are higher.,,C, 67 %,B
4982,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A large study in the United States shows that the level of β-amyloid in the blood is related to long-term exposure to air pollutants. The longer the exposure to air pollutants, the higher the level of β-amyloid. The accumulation of β-amyloid is detrimental to neuronal activity and provides a physiological basis for dementia. Based on this, some people believe that improving air quality may enhance cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Studies have found a correlation between the probability of developing dementia and the level of β-amyloid.,,"For every microgram reduction of gaseous pollutants per cubic meter of air, the risk of dementia decreases by 17%.",,Multiple research reports indicate that frequent exposure to polluted air is harmful to the brains of the elderly.,,Accurately assessing the impact of air pollution on the incidence of dementia is crucial for determining prevention strategies.,,B, 70 %,A
4983,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Micro-tourism refers to short trips that can be taken at any time, possibly to an unfamiliar city or staying in one's own city, without needing much luggage or long-term meticulous planning and scheduling. According to the above definition, which of the following is definitely not considered micro-tourism?",,Xiao Zhao and his family drive to the forest park to experience natural scenery.,,"Xiao Zhang, feeling unhappy at work, applies for annual leave to go on a trip to relax.",,Xiao Liu loves traveling and goes on spontaneous trips several times a year.,,"After retiring, Lao Li likes to go hiking with his old friends.",,B, 78 %,D
4984,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Live streaming e-commerce refers to a new service method that uses live streaming technology on internet platforms to showcase products online, provide consultation, and guide sales. Based on the above definition, which of the following scenarios does not belong to live streaming e-commerce?",,"Old Wang introduces and sells various hometown specialties to a large number of netizens through an internet live streaming platform. Although there are many online viewers, he ends up selling only 50 items and experiences some returns the next day.",,"Every evening, near the subway entrance by a school, personnel from different art institutions distribute flyers. Students can watch online art introductory courses by scanning a code, and teachers answer questions in the live stream. Students purchase courses using distributed discount coupons.",,"The Xinhua News Agency's National Brand Project Office and Douyin jointly hold the 'Mayor Takes You to See Hubei' live streaming event, recommending agricultural and sideline products from five cities and prefectures in Hubei: Huanggang, Jingzhou, Jingmen, Shiyan, and Enshi.",,"Famous internet live streaming celebrity Zhang participates in a variety show and continuously inserts advertisements, recommending a product to viewers. Subsequently, the product achieves the highest sales record of the year.",,D, 58 %,B
4985,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The lightsaber is one of the most eye-catching settings in the Star Wars series. In the movies, the collision of lightsabers during duels produces a 'buzzing sound,' and when children play with similar light-up plastic sticks, they think: I really wish this thing were real! A lightsaber is a high-tech laser weapon, and its emitted beam is magnetically confined plasma. Current technology can confine charged particles (plasma) in a magnetic bottle. Therefore, a certain scientist claims that the combat effects of 'lightsabers' in the movies are practically feasible. Which of the following, if true, would least question the scientist's view?",,"In reality, the ends of a magnetic bottle leak, causing the plasma to quickly 'escape'.",,"Lasers or beams have no mass, produce no sound upon collision, and cannot remain in free space.",,"The power source used by lasers weighs about 50 pounds, making it unsuitable for wielding as a weapon.",,"Lasers can be used as optical traps or optical tweezers to capture and move very small objects, such as bacteria.",,D, 88 %,B
4986,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a popular '16:8' intermittent fasting method involves eating only during an 8-hour window each day, with fasting for the remaining 16 hours. A previous study indicated that this time-restricted eating method can improve various cardiometabolic health indicators, such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. However, recent research data shows that people who eat only within an 8-hour window have a 91% higher risk of dying from heart disease compared to those following a traditional eating pattern of 12 to 16 hours. Therefore, time-restricted eating within 8 hours induces heart disease. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,"If adopting this time-restricted eating method, the risk of death from cardiovascular disease increases among those with heart disease.",,Binge eating or consuming unhealthy food during the 8-hour window can lead to heartburn or acid reflux.,,"People who adopt this time-restricted eating method often experience insomnia and vivid dreams, symptoms closely related to cardiovascular diseases.",,"Intermittent fasting disrupts people's biological clocks, reduces immunity, and increases the risk of illness.",,C, 76 %,A
4987,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The baiji is named for its white fins, with a typically blue-gray or gray back and a white belly, making it very beautiful. River dolphin conservationists have stated that they have not seen a single wild baiji in ten years, indicating that it has become one of the endangered animals. Experts believe this is due to the baiji's long reproductive cycle and late sexual maturity, preventing it from reproducing in large numbers. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above judgment?",,"The reckless discharge and disposal by humans have led to a harsh living environment for some aquatic organisms, which is the fundamental reason for the decrease in their numbers.",,"The baiji is unique to China and is even rarer than the giant panda; however, in terms of existing numbers, it has not yet reached the endangered level standard.",,"The endangerment of the baiji makes it difficult to find mates, and the long time taken to choose a partner prevents it from reproducing in large numbers within its reproductive cycle.",,"The area where the baiji lives has many boats, and sometimes baijis die in propeller accidents, which may also reduce their numbers.",,C, 52 %,A
4988,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Voice socializing refers to building one's own social circle through voice communication. This social method allows one to experience the identity significance of being an 'insider' while enjoying smooth communication at very low call costs. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely belongs to voice socializing?",,"Wu, who is over seventy, was unfamiliar with the mobile phone input method, but with the help of his family, he finally learned to use the voice call function and can make phone calls with his family.",,"Qin believes that text messages can easily affect communication effectiveness, so to avoid misunderstandings, he always contacts friends through voice when conditions allow.",,"Retired Zhao formed a chat group with old friends, where everyone speaks freely, not only saving the cost of offline gatherings but also bringing them closer together.",,"Zhou made some friends on a social app through voice chat and other methods, and they agreed to connect every Friday night to share interesting stories from their week.",,D, 79 %,C
4989,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team studied the effect of white noise on children's sleep, dividing the participating children into an experimental group and a control group, and only played 30 minutes of white noise to the children in the experimental group. The results showed that 80% of the children in the experimental group successfully fell asleep, while only 25% of the children in the control group did. Therefore, the research team concluded that white noise helps children fall asleep. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Compared to the control group, the children in the experimental group were heavier and mostly girls.",,White noise is not annoying and actually helps listeners concentrate.,,Children of different ages have different levels of acceptance of white noise and may react differently.,,The children in the experimental group had just returned from the amusement park and were already drowsy when they participated in the experiment.,,D, 90 %,C
4990,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The stereoscopic marketing model is a brand-new marketing model, referring to a multi-angle, multi-faceted, multi-level, multi-channel, diversified, and multi-method marketing model. It mainly includes the following five aspects: (1) Product structure: diversification of functions, properties, and selling points; (2) Pricing system: high, medium, and low price levels and flexible promotional systems; (3) Customer target: catering to different consumer levels and customer groups in different regions; (4) Sales channels: online and offline, various sales models, multiple sales channels, and flexible sales systems; (5) Promotion and publicity: multi-method, multi-faceted, and multi-time period promotion. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the stereoscopic marketing model?",,"The price of a certain brand of car ranges from 50,000 to 3 million yuan, with models under 100,000 yuan serving as transportation solutions, models from 100,000 to 300,000 yuan enhancing experience as quality models, and models above 300,000 yuan as luxury models.",,"A certain online game allows players to choose from various game scenes such as cities, rainforests, and deserts based on different payment prices. The game has diverse difficulty levels and captivating plots, leading many players to purchase after trial.",,"A certain brand of mobile phone is deeply loved by consumers. From the first to the fifteenth generation, every new product launch sees the new products sold out immediately, and the price has remained stable at around 5,000 yuan for many years.",,"To increase the sales of locally grown organic vegetables, a certain agricultural cooperative organized various sales events and invited local internet celebrities for online live streaming.",,C, 90 %,B
4991,False,True,Logical Judgment,"China's long coastline, numerous islands, and vast jurisdictional waters are valuable living and development spaces for the Chinese nation. Strengthening coastal defense construction must be coordinated with improving coastal defense legislation and refining coastal defense strategies. Furthermore, improving coastal defense legislation requires extensive consultation with coastal defense experts and legal scholars. If creative development of coastal defense weapons is not possible and practical difficulties faced by coastal defense soldiers during combat cannot be resolved, then coastal defense strategies cannot be refined. Coastal defense cadres must be cultivated, otherwise coastal defense strategies cannot be refined. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If there is no extensive consultation with coastal defense experts and legal scholars, coastal defense construction cannot be strengthened.",,"Unless coastal defense strategies are refined, practical difficulties faced by coastal defense soldiers during combat cannot be resolved.",,Only by improving coastal defense legislation does it indicate extensive consultation with coastal defense experts and legal scholars.,,One of the prerequisites for cultivating coastal defense cadres is refining coastal defense strategies.,,A, 58 %,C
4992,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Rosenthal effect often implies that people are influenced to varying degrees by others' subconscious cues in terms of emotions, beliefs, and tendencies, and those being influenced are also willing to believe these cues. Moreover, positive influences can create a positive cycle, while negative influences may lead to negative accumulation. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Rosenthal effect?",,"Yoyo's parents often argue, so she is very eager to build a warm and happy family and believes she can manage it well.",,"Teacher Jia often says in class that although girls currently have better grades, boys have more potential in learning, which provokes the girls' dissatisfaction, and in subsequent exams, the girls perform better.",,"In recent years, violent law enforcement by urban management has been widely reported, causing the public to first blame the urban management when conflicts with street vendors occur.",,"Xiaoxiao, who is about to take the college entrance exam, hears magpies singing outside the window after waking up and feels that this exam will definitely go smoothly, and she will be admitted to her desired university.",,C, 82 %,B
4993,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Generally speaking, super typhoons are most frequent in autumn. A study led by Chinese scientists shows that super typhoons have significantly advanced in seasonality in recent decades. Experts say this phenomenon greatly increases the risk of disasters in China. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' view?",,"Observations show that the number of super typhoons has significantly increased, leading to a greatly elevated risk of typhoon disasters in China.",,"Global warming is the main cause of the seasonal advancement of super typhoons, and China emits significantly more greenhouse gases in summer.",,"There is no significant seasonal change in weak typhoon events in China, and super typhoons are formed by the rapid intensification of weak typhoons.",,"Extreme rainstorm events in China are mainly concentrated in summer, and the encounter of super typhoons with extreme rainstorms increases the likelihood of disasters.",,D, 77 %,A
4994,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that the survival rate of married adults three months after heart surgery is three times that of single individuals undergoing the same surgery. Overall, the risk of death for single patients after surgery is twice that of married individuals. Experts thus believe that marriage improves the survival rate of married individuals after surgery, and for heart disease patients, marriage might be an effective tonic. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the experts' view?",,Family life improves the physical condition of heart disease patients.,,The proportion of married adults is much higher than that of singles.,,Most high-risk heart disease patients are single.,,Many patients with severe heart disease suffer sudden death due to marriage.,,C, 25 %,D
4995,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey found that by developing the edible mushroom industry, the per capita income of a certain village has significantly increased. Some people believe that the local villagers, relying on good communication facilities, actively expanded online sales channels through live streaming and opening online stores, which increased the sales of edible mushrooms and thus significantly boosted the per capita income. Opponents argue that the increase in per capita income is due to the village's continuous research and development of the edible mushroom deep processing industry—deep processing can effectively increase the added value of products and attract surrounding labor, thus forming a good industrial cycle. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,"A large portion of the local villagers work outside the village, and there are not many local villagers who can participate in the edible mushroom deep processing industry.",,Many new edible mushroom deep processing technologies are still in the laboratory research stage and cannot yet be applied in actual production.,,"Online customers have variable order demands for edible mushrooms, and the resulting revenue has driven the development of the local deep processing industry.",,The local government of the village places great emphasis on information technology construction and has been committed to building communication infrastructure over the past few years.,,C, 51 %,B
4996,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Patients with dry eye syndrome often choose to use eye drops containing anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve dryness and discomfort, but these eye drops can cause eye pain, leading up to 60% of patients to discontinue use before completing treatment due to the irritation they cause. Now, a team of scientists has designed a plug called EXP-TC, which, when placed in the tear duct, can automatically release anti-inflammatory drugs without causing irritation or discomfort to the eyes. Therefore, the manufacturer is very confident about the sales of this product. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the manufacturer's prediction?",,"The technology of EXP-TC is in the clinical trial stage at a hospital in Mexico, and its effects and side effects are not yet clear.",,"When purchasing medication, patients focus on the treatment effect rather than the convenience of use and side effects.",,"EXP-TC can continuously release anti-inflammatory drugs for three months, but changing the medication requires strict attention to hygiene.",,"Patients rarely choose a single treatment method for dry eye syndrome, but rather use a combination of multiple methods.",,B, 61 %,A
4997,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Copper ions are unstable and easily participate in redox reactions, causing oxidative damage to various macromolecules in cells. When the concentration of copper in the environment is too high, most bacteria are killed by copper. However, a 'superbug' called Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not afraid of copper because it can synthesize a broad-spectrum antibiotic called Fluopsin C after binding with copper, consuming some copper in the process. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument to hold?",,The antibiotic Fluopsin C produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa can easily kill many bacteria but does not kill itself or its companions.,,The ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to resist copper ion attacks also helps it attack other microorganisms.,,"Pseudomonas aeruginosa can infect almost any part of the body, such as blood, lungs, urinary tract, etc., and can be life-threatening in severe cases.",,"When bacteria encounter high concentrations of copper, the self-produced product that lowers copper concentration is a stress response to protect themselves from toxicity.",,A, 65 %,D
4998,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research on the carbon flux of coal ash in the Yangtze River basin has found that compared to organic carbon produced by natural erosion of rocks, coal ash is less prone to oxidation, and its proportion in river fossil organic carbon (FOC) emissions is greater than its proportion at input. Data shows that coal ash accounts for 37% to 72% of the Yangtze River's FOC emissions, reaching 210,000 to 420,000 tons. This phenomenon can be attributed to the following reasons: the increased coal combustion in the Yangtze River basin provides a sufficient source of coal ash; at the same time, compared to coal ash, FOC produced by natural erosion of rocks is more easily blocked by dams on the river. It can be concluded that:",,Nearly half of the river fossil FOC emissions come from coal ash.,,"Coal ash is less prone to oxidation, making it less likely to be blocked by dams on the river.",,Organic carbon produced by natural erosion of rocks is more easily oxidized than coal ash.,,"Coal ash provided by coal combustion in the Yangtze River basin reaches 210,000 to 420,000 tons.",,C, 62 %,B
4999,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Irrational beliefs are unreasonable, exaggerated, absolutist, perfectionist, lack clear thinking, and are absurd ideas that easily cause negative emotions and distress. They can lead to emotional disorders and behavioral abnormalities in individuals, characterized by inflexibility, lack of factual basis, and illogicality. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to irrational beliefs?",,"A person's unhappiness is caused by external factors, and they have no ability to control their own sadness.",,"For any problem, there should be a correct and perfect solution.",,"Through their own efforts, a person has hope of realizing their dreams.",,"A person must never make mistakes, and if they do, they should be condemned.",,C, 87 %,D
5000,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory pathogen that spreads through human-to-human transmission. In 2009, researchers discovered symptoms of HMPV infection in a group of mountain gorillas at a wildlife park in country L, and eventually detected the HMPV virus in tissue samples from a deceased mountain gorilla. Researchers speculated that these mountain gorillas were likely infected by humans. Which of the following, if true, would not challenge the above viewpoint?",,Mountain gorillas can also transmit the HMPV virus to each other.,,No HMPV virus was found in people who had contact with the mountain gorillas.,,There has never been a case of non-human animals being infected with HMPV by humans before.,,The HMPV strain infecting the mountain gorillas does not match the HMPV strain found in humans.,,C, 63 %,A
5001,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of property infringement refers to the criminal act of seizing public or private property for the purpose of illegal possession, or intentionally damaging public or private property. The object of this crime is the socialist property relations, including property relations owned by the whole people, collectively owned by working people, and legally owned by private citizens. According to the above definition, which of the following does not constitute a crime of property infringement?",,"Zhang falsely claimed that Wang offended Song and falsely stated that it would take 8000 yuan to reconcile. Wang, feeling scared, gave 8000 yuan to Zhang.",,"Jia stopped a truck on the highway and assaulted the driver Wang, robbing 70 yuan in cash and a pack of Xuchang brand cigarettes on the spot.",,"Wang's friend impulsively kicked and damaged the elevator door of a hotel and then fled. After the hotel staff reported the incident, they demanded compensation for the elevator repair.",,"A clothing store used Tong's photo as an advertisement. Customers were very satisfied after seeing Tong's photo, and the sales of clothing identical to those in Tong's photo reached 8000 yuan.",,D, 81 %,C
5002,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soft article marketing refers to a text mode and oral communication that uses specific conceptual appeals to lead consumers into the 'thinking circle' set by the enterprise, quickly achieving product sales through strong targeted psychological attacks by presenting facts and reasoning. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of soft article marketing?",,"On the outer packaging of a domestic cigarette, the words 'Smoking is harmful to health' occupy 1/3 of the visible area of the packaging.",,"A highly popular self-driving travel platform collaborates with a hotel, placing a booking link for the hotel on the homepage of its platform.",,"A well-known internet celebrity fabricates a romance with a wealthy second-generation heir, attracting netizens' attention, and their live stream revenue that night increased tenfold compared to usual.",,"A private dental clinic distributes flyers containing several short articles, with content sharing patients' experiences after dental treatment at the clinic.",,D, 91 %,A
5003,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Enterprise knowledge assets refer to the knowledge owned or controlled by an enterprise, which does not have an independent physical form, plays a long-term role in production and services, and can bring economic benefits. Enterprise knowledge assets can be divided into four categories: (1) market assets; (2) intellectual property assets; (3) human assets; (4) infrastructure assets. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to enterprise knowledge assets?",,The well-known brand established by the company,,The logistics fleet established by the enterprise itself,,The loan applied by the company from the bank to expand business,,The factory and office buildings built by the enterprise itself,,A, 78 %,B
5004,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers from a country's CDC retrieved data from the health database of thousands of COVID-19 patients over the past year and compared this data with that of other virus-infected individuals and the general population. They found that the incidence of diabetes among COVID-19 patients is 316 cases per 100,000 people, which is 166% higher than others. Based on this, researchers believe that COVID-19 increases the risk of diabetes in COVID-19 patients by more than double. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,Another study shows that the risk of developing more than 20 cardiovascular diseases significantly increases within a year of recovery for COVID-19 patients.,,Some COVID-19 patients in the study already showed symptoms of diabetes before contracting COVID-19.,,"The coronavirus severely damages pancreatic β-cells, reducing the ability of COVID-19 patients to produce and secrete insulin.",,Social factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbate diabetes and its complications.,,C, 94 %,B
5005,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers followed 700 young children, of whom 314 lived in rural areas and 372 lived in urban areas. They collected and analyzed respiratory microbiota at different time points before the age of one, while also recording covariates such as pet ownership, breastfeeding duration, number of siblings, mode of delivery, and genetic diseases. The results showed that children who spent their first year in urban areas had an 8.6% higher risk of allergic rhinitis compared to those living in rural areas. Researchers believe that children living in urban areas have a higher risk of rhinitis than those living in rural areas. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Living in rural areas exposes children to more animals and microorganisms, which can promote the maturation of their microbiota, whereas in urban areas there is insufficient exposure to beneficial microorganisms, increasing the risk of asthma in children.",,"The relative abundance of respiratory microorganisms such as Streptococcus, Neisseria, and Moraxella, as well as intestinal microorganisms like Bifidobacterium, is higher in rural children.",,"The urban living environment affects children's microbiota, which in turn affects early immune function, increasing the risk of diseases such as asthma, eczema, and airborne allergies.",,"The relative concentrations of respiratory and systemic immune mediators differ between urban and rural children, with rural children having relatively higher levels of human leukocyte interleukins and anti-inflammatory substances.",,D, 35 %,C
5006,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There are two factors in the human body that control appetite: one is appetite-stimulating hormone, and the other is leptin. Appetite-stimulating hormone is a hormone secreted by the stomach that acts on the brain to create a feeling of hunger, while leptin is produced by fat cells and brings a feeling of fullness, thus controlling appetite. Therefore, some experts believe that lack of sleep can lead to weight gain. To reach the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,Poor sleep quality not only reduces energy in the human body but also lowers self-control to some extent.,,"Lack of sleep affects hormone levels in the body, such as inhibiting leptin secretion and increasing appetite-stimulating hormone secretion.",,"Lack of sleep leads to biological clock disruption, slows down metabolism, and reduces the rate of calorie consumption.",,"Reduced sleep time gradually increases waist circumference, and the risk of weight gain for adults with short sleep is 1.55 times that of normal people.",,B, 96 %,C
5007,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hua Hua, Yue Yue, Yang Yang, and Xing Xing are all students in the science class. After the midterm exam, they made predictions about the first place in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology: (1) If Yang Yang is not the first in Biology, then Yue Yue is the first in Physics; (2) If Yang Yang is the first in Biology, then Hua Hua is the first in Chemistry; (3) Unless Yue Yue is the first in Physics, Xing Xing is not the first in Biology; (4) Only if Xing Xing is the first in Biology, Hua Hua is the first in Chemistry. If all the above predictions are correct, then it can be concluded that:",,Yang Yang is the first in Biology,,Hua Hua is the first in Chemistry,,Yue Yue is the first in Physics,,Xing Xing is the first in Biology,,C, 56 %,B
5008,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Anthocyanin is the main coloring substance in plant petals, and most of the vibrant colors of fruits, vegetables, and flowers are related to it. The Stockholm Environmental Medicine Institute recently released research findings on anthocyanins. Researchers selected a thousand people aged between 46 and 55 and conducted a 12-year follow-up study. They found that among the quarter of people with the highest anthocyanin levels, 30 developed cancer, while among the quarter with the lowest anthocyanin levels, 50 developed cancer. They concluded that the higher the anthocyanin levels in the human body, the lower the incidence of cancer. Which of the following, if true, would challenge the conclusion of the above study?",,"Among the half of the people with intermediate anthocyanin levels, 56 developed cancer.",,"Factors such as smoking, excessive drinking, and irregular routines can induce cancer.",,Another experiment targeting people aged 56-75 also yielded similar results.,,"In the experiment, half of the people with the highest anthocyanin levels had a habit of doing half an hour of aerobic exercise daily.",,A, 49 %,D
5009,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Zhao Ming, Li Qi, and Zhang Na are discussing who is the first in the class for this monthly exam (there is only one). They have the following guesses: (1) Zhao Ming: I think the first place this time should not be the vice class monitor, but the study committee member; (2) Li Qi: I believe the first in the class is the vice class monitor, and it would be good if the study committee member can make it to the top ten; (3) Zhang Na: I see that the study committee member is not the first, and the class monitor cannot be the first either. In fact, among these three, one person's two guesses are both correct, one person's two guesses are both wrong, and one person's two guesses are one right and one wrong. From this, it can be concluded that the first in the class for this monthly exam is:",,Class monitor,,Vice class monitor,,Study committee member,,None of the above,,C, 52 %,B
5010,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An obligation conflict refers to a situation where an individual is burdened with two or more legal obligations, and fulfilling one obligation inevitably means not fulfilling one or more of the others. In the event of an obligation conflict, if fulfilling one obligation protects a greater legal interest, then the act is not considered unlawful. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not constitute an obligation conflict?",,"Zheng drank half a jin of white liquor in the evening, reaching a state of intoxication. Late at night, Zheng's father had a stroke, but their home was in a remote area with no taxis available, so Zheng had to drive his father to the hospital himself.",,"Luo is a famous lawyer. During a case, he discovered that the client deliberately concealed important facts related to the case. Even though the client offered a sky-high attorney fee, he refused to continue representing the case.",,"Ge discovered a child had fallen into the river and immediately jumped in to rescue them. He desperately brought the child to shore, only to find upon returning home that his own son had died from undetected gas poisoning.",,"Dr. Chi was on duty in the emergency room one night and received more than a dozen critically ill patients. Despite her best efforts, she could not save all the patients' lives and had to prioritize treating the most severely ill patients first.",,C, 54 %,B
5011,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to WHO statistics, the number of glaucoma patients worldwide has increased to about 90 million, making it the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. The core mechanism of 'glaucoma' lies in the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons. Researchers induced an acute glaucoma rat model (OHT) with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and a retinal explant model of optic nerve degeneration through axotomy. After supplementing with nicotinamide (NAM), they found a dose-dependent significant reduction in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss and nuclear shrinkage originally caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and axotomy, and severe acute axonal degeneration and dendritic morphology were also significantly protected. Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?",,Nicotinamide (NAM) has a protective effect on retinal ganglion cells (RGC) associated with glaucoma.,,Glaucoma patients eventually go blind due to the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons.,,Reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) in rats with nicotinamide (NAM) is the best way to improve acute glaucoma.,,Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) directly leads to the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons.,,A, 68 %,C
5012,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A scientific team has developed a new type of biological bacteriostatic agent, which can inhibit the growth genes of Fusarium oxysporum to exert its bacteriostatic effect. The team claims that this new bacteriostatic agent can not only inhibit root rot, known as 'plant cancer,' but also promote plant growth and metabolism. To reach the above conclusion, the supplementary premise needed is:",,"The new bacteriostatic agent is as effective as currently available pesticides, but with lower cost and more environmentally friendly.",,"Root rot is mainly caused by Fusarium oxysporum, which leads to the decay of plant roots.",,"In poorly drained fields, the incidence of plant root rot is 32%-41%, with severely affected fields reaching up to 55%.",,"Fusarium oxysporum has subspecies differentiation and can infect plants such as cucurbits, solanaceous crops, rice, and cotton.",,B, 95 %,D
5013,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The census work is about to begin, and a community is selecting five volunteers to participate in this work. The selection criteria are as follows: (1) Only if Zhang Lin signs up will Bai Fan sign up; (2) If Bai Fan does not sign up, then Qin Di will not sign up; (3) Unless Liu Fang does not sign up, Qin Di will sign up. Based on the above conditions, which of the following options is correct?",,"If Zhang Lin signs up, then Bai Fan definitely did not sign up.",,"If Liu Fang signs up, then Qin Di definitely did not sign up.",,"If Liu Fang signs up, then Zhang Lin definitely signed up.",,"If Qin Di signs up, then Liu Fang definitely signed up.",,C, 57 %,B
5014,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The use of the internet among minors in China has become quite widespread. A survey found that the proportion of minor internet users using various internet devices is as follows: mobile phones (93.9%), TVs (56.7%), desktop computers (<image>3), laptops (31.5%), and tablets (28.9%). The proportion of primary school students engaging in various social activities online, such as chatting, using social networking sites, browsing Weibo, visiting forums, reading news, and shopping, is significantly lower than that of other educational stages, with a notable increase starting from junior high school. Additionally, 65.6% of minor internet users primarily learn internet skills through self-exploration, while 25.7% acquire internet skills through school learning. From this, it can be concluded:",,The number of internet users using mobile phones is more than three times the number of those using tablets.,,China's compulsory education stage needs to strengthen internet skills education for minors.,,The high school period may be a critical time for the formation of the social attributes of minors on the internet.,,Primary school students might prefer watching cartoons online over chatting and shopping.,,B, 67 %,A
5015,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'Apathy Syndrome' refers to the phenomenon where urban residents, due to the fast-paced modern life, feel physically and mentally exhausted, fed up with work and study, and even lose interest in activities they were once passionate about due to excessive mental stress. According to the above definition, which of the following situations best fits 'Apathy Syndrome'?",,"Xiao Zhao, who has repeatedly failed the Grade 10 piano exam, gradually loses confidence in learning the piano.",,"Old Wu, who is over seventy, finds himself unable to keep up with the basketball sport he once loved.",,"Xiao Zheng, who returned to his rural hometown, feels out of place and particularly distressed.",,Xiao Chen feels drained by the need to work overtime every day and has lost interest in everything.,,D, 96 %,A
5016,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Australian scientists conducted the largest study on lighting to date, and the survey results of 87,000 participants showed that people exposed to high-intensity light at night had a 30% increased risk of depression. The study also found that exposure to more light during the day can be a non-pharmaceutical means to reduce the risk of mental and psychological disorders. Therefore, it is believed that too little exposure to light during the day or too high light intensity at night can increase the risk of anxiety, depression, or other mental and psychological disorders. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scientists' view?",,"Once people realize that lighting patterns have a significant impact on their mental health, they will take simple measures to enhance their happiness and comfort.",,"To reduce serious mental health issues, more exposure to light during the day is recommended, and experiments show that people exposed to high light during the day have a 20% reduced risk of depression.",,"Participants in the experiment underwent sleep, physical activity, and mental health checks before participating in the study, and the results showed that some participants had irregular routines.",,"Compared to natural light, electric lights are too dim during the day, and if about 90% of the day is spent indoors under electric lights, prolonged exposure to light at night can cause discomfort.",,B, 82 %,D
5017,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study found that at a speed of 30 km/h, SUVs cause 7% more harm to pedestrians than cars. The fatality rate for pedestrians hit by an SUV at 50 km/h is as high as 30%, compared to 23% for cars. At speeds over 60 km/h, all SUV-related accidents are fatal to pedestrians, whereas 54% of car-related accidents are fatal. Therefore, SUVs are more deadly to pedestrians. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"SUV drivers have larger blind spots than car drivers, making accidents more likely.",,"SUV drivers sit higher and have a higher center of gravity than car drivers, making handling more unstable.",,"SUVs have better safety performance than cars, especially in traffic accidents.",,"SUVs have higher and more square-shaped fronts, transferring more impact to pedestrians during collisions.",,D, 95 %,A
5018,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of 'positive treatment,' also known as 'reverse treatment,' refers to a commonly used treatment principle where the nature and effect of the medication are contrary to the superficial symptoms of the disease, suitable for simple and mild conditions where the nature of the disease matches the symptoms. The method of 'reverse treatment,' also known as 'following treatment,' refers to a treatment principle where the nature and effect of the medication conform to certain superficial symptoms of the disease, suitable for complex conditions where the appearance and essence of the disease do not completely match. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is most likely to involve the method of reverse treatment?",,"Cold symptoms manifesting as cold, treated with warm and hot natured prescriptions.",,"Dysentery due to epidemic toxins accumulating in the large intestine, where treatment should not focus on astringency but on clearing heat and promoting bowel movement.",,"Heat symptoms manifesting as heat, treated with cold and cool natured prescriptions.",,"Qi and blood stagnation, or phlegm turbidity, with evil qi accumulating internally, should be treated with dispersing methods.",,B, 56 %,D
5019,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The future classroom is an enhanced classroom integrating various modern scientific technologies, where teachers and students can engage in teaching activities anytime, anywhere, and freely. It creates a new type of teaching environment that is not restricted by location and time, where new technology teaching equipment and digital media can be effectively integrated to fully utilize the initiative and dynamism of teachers and students in teaching and learning. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the future classroom?",,"With the gradual maturity of 5G and 6G communication technologies, students can connect via video globally and exchange learning experiences with classmates and friends in different countries.",,"Using an interactive electronic whiteboard, teachers can break free from the podium and write directly on the classroom's interactive screen, allowing students to learn the thought process more intuitively.",,"With the help of AI, AR, and MR technologies, students can wear holographic helmets to admire the Pantheon in ancient Rome, explore space, and the underwater world in a virtual environment.",,"Using virtual simulation and immersive technologies, teachers lead students to 'transform' into a grain of rice entering the 'human body' to learn about the functions and mechanisms of the internal organs.",,D, 56 %,B
5020,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Secondary deviance refers to the process in which an individual, after their deviant behavior is discovered and they are labeled as a 'deviant' by society, begins to accept this label and gradually forms a self-identity consistent with the deviant label, leading to more deviant behaviors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of secondary deviance?",,A catering business caught using gutter oil changes its name and continues to operate.,,A person who committed tax evasion pays back taxes and late fees after being released from prison.,,A person continues to steal electric bicycles after being reported by the police for theft.,,"After a couple has a heated argument, one party loses control and physically hits the other.",,C, 95 %,A
5021,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'cool and frugal tribe' refers to people with high education and relatively high income who live frugally, shift their consumption focus, better allocate their 'limited' money, pursue a simple life and natural happiness, and abandon luxury consumption. They aim to achieve the greatest satisfaction with the least amount of money without affecting their quality of life. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the 'cool and frugal tribe'?",,Zhao Li always checks various group-buying and discount information in advance and makes all arrangements whenever she goes out to eat with friends.,,"Qian Mei buys some brand-name clothes, but she always waits until they are out of season or have big discounts.",,Sun Yu dropped out of junior high school and is well-versed in various money-saving methods to save money. She knows where to find the best value for money.,,Li Ran often travels during the off-season. She believes this not only improves the quality of travel but also makes flights and hotels cheaper.,,C, 91 %,B
5022,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stock is the amount accumulated at a certain point in time, reflecting the economic value or quantity held at that point; flow is the amount accumulated over a period of time, reflecting the generation, transformation, exchange, transfer, and disappearance of economic value or quantity over a period, indicating the change in economic value or quantity during a period. According to the above definitions, how many of the following are stocks? ① Foreign exchange reserves ② National wealth ③ Total population ④ Gross domestic product",,4,,3,,2,,1,,B, 46 %,C
5023,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, 89 participants recorded their dreams and emotions in the dreams every morning for a week. Afterwards, researchers scanned their brains and showed them 'emotionally negative images.' The researchers found that the more fear people experienced in their dreams, the more activity increased in the brain regions that suppress fear when they saw negative images. Therefore, having nightmares may help alleviate negative emotions in real life. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The frequency of experiencing anxiety and anger in dreams is twice that of experiencing happiness.,,Research found that people who dream about unhappy things are happier than those who do not.,,"When having nightmares, the insula and cingulate cortex brain regions are activated.",,Nightmares can help people reduce anxiety in real life through emotional rehearsal.,,D, 90 %,B
5024,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many diligent students are good students, but some non-diligent students are also good students, and all good students have a common characteristic: they are all very focused in their studies. Based on this, which of the following cannot be concluded?",,Students who are very focused are not diligent.,,Some diligent students are not good students.,,Some non-diligent students are not good students.,,Not all students who are very focused are good students.,,A, 70 %,D
5025,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Natural resistance refers to the innate insensitivity of certain organisms to some substances in nature, exhibiting a high degree of tolerance. According to the above definition, which of the following demonstrates natural resistance?",,"Xiaogang developed drug resistance after long-term use of nitroglycerin, requiring gradual increase in dosage or a change of medication.",,"Large doses of barbiturate sedatives entering the human body can cause central nervous system depression, leading to liver damage.",,"Avermectin alone has little effect on the rice leaf roller, but it is very effective against the cabbage worm.",,"Over time, cancer cells develop tolerance to the drug, causing the drug's effect on them to cease.",,C, 95 %,D
5026,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A property company has 4 staff members: Chen Yang, Gao Min, Tian Li, and Zhang Hua. They need to clean the hallways of office buildings 1 to 5. Gao Min is responsible for cleaning 2 buildings, while each of the others cleans 1 building. If Chen Yang does not clean building 2 or cleans building 4, then Tian Li cleans building 3. Only if Chen Yang cleans building 3 does Tian Li clean building 4. Either Tian Li cleans building 3, or Zhang Hua cleans building 1. Ultimately, Zhang Hua cleans building 1. From this, we can conclude:",,Tian Li cleans building 5,,Gao Min does not clean building 3,,Chen Yang cleans building 3,,Chen Yang does not clean building 2,,A, 51 %,C
5027,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Environmental hormones refer to exogenous chemicals released into the environment due to human production and living activities, which affect the normal hormone levels in humans and animals. When environmental hormones enter the human body, they cause the endocrine system to mistakenly recognize them as natural hormones and absorb them, occupying the position of normal hormones in human cells, thereby causing endocrine disorders and disrupting normal hormone regulation. According to the above definition, which of the following options involves environmental hormones?",,"For patients with toxic shock, using large doses of glucocorticoids and accompanying antibiotics throughout can prevent adhesions and scars caused by inflammation.",,"To shorten the growth cycle of fruits and vegetables, growers do not hesitate to apply high concentrations of 'ripening agents'. Long-term exposure to such 'ripening agents' can cause endocrine disorders in women, leading to infertility.",,Edible shellfish sometimes accumulate harmful organic substances from planktonic algae in their bodies. These organic substances are highly toxic and can cause poisoning or even death when consumed.,,"A fertilizer company illegally discharges wastewater from industrial production, not only posing a threat to the safety of residents' drinking water but also causing the failure of over nine thousand acres of downstream crops.",,B, 92 %,D
5028,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The concept of subsidiary drive was first proposed by Ausubel, referring to the need to perform well in learning or work in order to maintain the approval or recognition of elders (such as teachers, parents) or groups. Based on the above definition, which of the following involves subsidiary drive?",,Xiaohong achieved second place in this exam and received praise from her parents.,,Xiaozhang worked hard to practice and improve his skills so as not to hold back his teammates.,,Xiaoming studied mathematics more diligently in order to make the math teacher like him.,,"Xiaosu enjoys inventing and creating, so he works hard to learn physics and other scientific knowledge.",,C, 94 %,B
5029,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Regardless of the type of animal, the auditory organs can only receive sound waves within a certain frequency range. Sound waves below or above this frequency will not be heard. Therefore, although male cicadas have loud calls and sensitive auditory cells, they do not deafen themselves when calling. Which of the following premises is needed to reach the above conclusion?",,"Some male cicadas contract their tendons during calling, causing the tympanic membrane to fold, which reduces the tension and sensitivity to sound.",,"Animals exposed to an environment of 70 decibels for a long time will suffer hearing damage, and sounds over 120 decibels may cause immediate harm to the ears. Some male cicadas can produce sounds over 120 decibels.",,"The frequency of sound waves received by the tympanic membrane of male cicadas deviates from the main frequency of their calls. One type of male cicada has the most sensitive hearing at 2.1 kHz, while the strongest energy of its call is at 4.5 kHz.",,"When male cicadas call, they use muscles to make the tympanic membrane vibrate, and the tremor is amplified in the folded membrane. Since the cover on the hole can be freely adjusted, they can produce tones of varying pitches.",,C, 72 %,A
5030,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Compared to vast bodies of water, land is full of obstacles and cover. Recent research by scientists has found that the complex cover environments on land, such as forests, bushes, rocks, and landscapes dotted with hills, help terrestrial animals develop higher intelligence than aquatic animals. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scientists' findings?",,"Obstacles on land can provide cover for prey and predators, helping animals develop planning strategies that involve predicting the future and pre-setting scenarios.",,"To see more clearly in obstructed environments, land animals need to have better vision than aquatic animals.",,"Dolphins and whales are among the smarter aquatic animals, but they were originally terrestrial animals that gradually moved to the ocean through evolution.",,Animals with higher intelligence gain significant survival benefits during hunting activities compared to those that rely solely on instinct for hunting.,,A, 90 %,C
5031,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soil succession refers to the sequential replacement of soil from one stage to another due to changes in soil-forming factors or its own development, allowing the soil to progress from a juvenile stage to a mature stage. It is the process by which soil transforms from one type to another or is replaced by another type. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to soil succession?",,Saline soil developed on low-lying land is replaced by alkaline soil or alkalized soil due to unreasonable large-scale flooding.,,"The low-fertility black soil in the Northeast Plain is transformed into high-fertility black soil through measures such as strengthening the management of plain slopes and gullies, and returning straw to the field.",,Coastal saline soil in tropical areas evolves towards alkalized soil as it gradually becomes free from the influence of surface and groundwater due to the rising coastline.,,Alluvial soil and saline meadow soil on slightly elevated areas and natural levees of alluvial plains transition to brown soil and cinnamon soil after long-term desalination and desalinization.,,B, 64 %,A
5032,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To better study individual risk preferences, researchers began studying brain cells, specifically focusing on dopamine receptor type 2 expressing cells (D2 cells). Researchers labeled and adjusted the D2 cells in mice and observed the brain activity of the mice. They found that the next action of the mice could be predicted based on the activity level of the D2 cells. The study found that when the activity of the D2 cells in mice decreased, they became more cautious. Therefore, researchers believe that reducing dopamine secretion in the body can reduce the impulse to engage in risky behavior. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"When the activity of D2 cells in the brains of mice increases to 20%, the movements of the mice gradually slow down.",,"Dopamine secretion stimulates the activity of D2 cells, which are related to motivation, reward, and addiction.",,"Compared to people who like to engage in high-risk activities, cautious people have more stable D2 cells in their bodies.",,"Dopamine is a hormone, and its effect on the brain is a complex cellular mechanism.",,B, 78 %,C
5033,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Neuroscientists have discovered that high-energy particles in cosmic rays cause structural changes in the dendrites of neurons in the human brain. Dendrites are responsible for receiving electrical signal inputs from other nerve cells, and their structural changes can prevent normal conduction of electrochemical signals, directly affecting astronauts' cognitive abilities. Therefore, researchers believe that the decline in astronauts' cognitive abilities is due to radiation from cosmic rays. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Astronauts on the space station live in confined spaces for long periods, which can lead to significant psychological stress and consequently a decline in cognitive abilities.",,"The work on the space station is closely related to space travel, and astronauts need to maintain their cognitive abilities at the highest level continuously.",,"Experts state that it is impossible to control the level of radiation exposure for astronauts, making it difficult to conduct feasible research on the effects of cosmic rays on astronauts.",,"Astronauts regularly take cognitive-enhancing drugs and undergo cognitive training, which can partially offset the negative effects of cosmic radiation.",,A, 83 %,C
5034,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since humans emerged as an intelligent species among animals, the progress of civilization has always advanced with changes in the ways energy is utilized. Among all the energies used, nuclear fusion has many advantages, especially its high mass-energy conversion rate, which is seven times that of nuclear fission. Achieving controlled nuclear fusion is currently the best choice for the development of human civilization. Some believe that if controlled nuclear fusion is successfully developed, humans will be able to embark on interstellar travel, elevating civilization to a higher level. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The mass-energy conversion rate obtained through nuclear fusion is only 0.7%, and compared to antimatter's 100% perfect mass-energy conversion, there is still a 99.3% gap.",,"Nuclear fusion materials are inexhaustible on Earth for a considerable period, as long as deuterium and tritium are separated from water, they can be used as nuclear fusion materials.",,Many experts believe that achieving commercial operation of controlled nuclear fusion will require at least 30 to 50 more years of effort.,,"Due to the limited and shallow understanding of natural laws by humans, even if controlled nuclear fusion is successfully mastered, it does not necessarily mean humans can embark on interstellar travel.",,D, 84 %,A
5035,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Using historical stories to express the author's thoughts and feelings, including positions and attitudes on certain issues in real life, personal emotions and desires, etc., is called borrowing the past to express one's feelings. According to the above definition, which of the following does not use this method?",,"Recalling those years, with golden spears and armored horses, swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger.",,"Last year, on this day, inside this gate, the human face and peach blossoms reflected each other in red.",,"Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, and the Emperor of Shu entrusted his spring heart to the cuckoo.",,"The singing girl does not know the hatred of a fallen nation, and still sings 'The Flowers of the Back Court' across the river.",,B, 67 %,D
5036,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An accident refers to a situation where the actor's behavior objectively causes damage, but it is not due to the actor's intention or negligence, rather it is caused by irresistible or unforeseeable reasons. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an accident?",,"Wang Mei felt sorry for a beggar on the roadside after coming out of the supermarket and gave him some meat buns she just bought. The man ate them ravenously, resulting in choking and being sent to the hospital.",,"While driving, Li Ming saw several people walking slowly on the road ahead. He slowed down, but as he approached them, one person suddenly rushed towards the car, causing an accident.",,"A fire broke out in Xiaohong's apartment building, blocking the door and corridor. She had no choice but to jump from the third-floor window with her brother, resulting in fractures to her arms and legs.",,Miner Long Dong developed pulmonary fibrosis characterized by diffuse nodular fibrosis in both lungs due to long-term inhalation of dust with high free silica content.,,D, 79 %,C
5037,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Plant forensic identification refers to the use of botanical knowledge and techniques to identify, analyze, and judge plant evidence or identification objects related to legal cases, providing scientific basis and evidence for forensic identification. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered plant forensic identification?",,"Using a microscope to observe the structure of plant tissues, cell shapes, and characteristics of inclusions to determine the nature of cell walls and cell inclusions or the distribution of active ingredients of certain varieties in tissues, thereby identifying the authenticity, purity, and quality of traditional Chinese medicine materials.",,"Criminal investigators extract a bit of plant debris from the teeth of a skeletonized corpse, observe the morphology of its epidermal cells, and determine that the plant is goosegrass, which grows from May to June, leading investigators to conclude that the skeletonized corpse died in May to June of that year.",,"In a case of crop destruction in the suburbs of a city, investigators extracted plant fragments from a sickle found in the suspect's home. The identification showed that the silica bodies on the epidermal veins of the fragments were oval or rectangular, consistent with the epidermal characteristics of wheat, leading to the resolution of the crop destruction case.",,"The police used RAPD technology to perform DNA analysis on the redbud tree pod shells collected from the suspect, determining that they matched the DNA of the pod shells from a redbud tree at the scene but differed from those of other redbud trees in the forest, thus identifying the suspect as the perpetrator.",,A, 87 %,D
5038,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sex-linked inheritance refers to the inheritance where the gene controlling the trait is located on the sex chromosome, and it is always associated with gender, with different probabilities of a trait appearing in different genders. Sex-limited inheritance refers to the inheritance where the gene controlling the trait is located on the sex chromosome, and the trait is expressed only in one gender and completely not in the other. Sex-influenced inheritance refers to the inheritance where the gene controlling the trait is located on an autosome, but due to the influence of sex hormones, the gene is expressed differently in different genders. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of sex-limited inheritance?",,"Vitamin D-resistant rickets is an X-linked dominant genetic disorder with a higher incidence in females, often showing generational inheritance.",,"Human hypertrichosis of the external ear is a Y-linked genetic disorder, inherited through male relatives in the family.",,"Hereditary alopecia is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, where males experience early baldness, but females do not.",,"Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder with a higher incidence in males, showing crisscross and skipped generation inheritance.",,B, 68 %,C
5039,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The riddle-style suggestive advertisement is a form of advertising that uses implicit wording, like a riddle, to suggest to consumers and help them understand information about the product. According to the above definition, which of the following is a riddle-style suggestive advertisement?",,"You just need to press the shutter, leave everything else to me—XX camera advertisement",,The smallest difference with other tires is the price—XX tire advertisement,,"Without good brakes, you better not start—XX brake manufacturing company advertisement",,"A friend in good weather, an enemy in bad weather—XX window advertisement",,D, 84 %,A
5040,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain script murder enthusiast club, due to limited space, only plays a five-person version of script murder once a month. Each time, three players are selected from five males: Acheng, Xiaofeng, Amber, Langge, and Yamamoto, and two players are selected from three females: Tianci, Ashang, and Bianhua. Each time, only one player can choose the script type, and the player who chose the script type in the previous month cannot participate in the next month's script murder. Additionally, the club has the following requirements based on character relationships: (1) Xiaofeng and Tianci cannot play script murder together in the same month; (2) In each script murder, either Langge or Tianci, but not both, must participate. Tianci was the player who chose the script in the first month, so in the second month, which of the following options can definitely participate in the script murder?",,"Xiaofeng, Langge",,"Xiaofeng, Bianhua",,"Langge, Ashang",,"Yamamoto, Bianhua",,C, 41 %,A
5041,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a TV drama, a young child sneaks into a pharmacy, easily opens a bottle cap, and swallows a large number of pills, almost resulting in drug poisoning... A pediatrician is very concerned about this and, after many failed attempts, finally develops the first child-resistant bottle cap — a press-and-turn cap. As the name suggests, this type of cap requires pressing down before turning to open. Therefore, the pediatrician believes that packaging drugs with press-and-turn caps can prevent children from accidentally ingesting medication. To reach this conclusion, what premise must be added?",,"The press-and-turn opening method seems not very difficult, and adults might also struggle with it in practice.",,"Children will only try to turn the cap directly, resulting in the cap spinning but not coming off.",,Relevant experts predict that this invention could reduce the incidence of children accidentally ingesting medication by as much as 91%.,,"Besides medication, parents should also be mindful of the placement of chemicals such as pesticides, insecticides, and alcohol.",,B, 90 %,C
5042,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Non-scenic tourism refers to a type of tourism that involves visiting non-tourist areas to primarily experience the culture, social lifestyle, and customs of a destination in a relaxed manner. It does not involve joining tours, rushing through time and attractions, but rather freely and comfortably exploring the scenery, experiencing local customs, and life at the destination. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered non-scenic tourism?",,"Xiao Jia's family went to Beijing for a trip, and on the first day, they visited the famous Forbidden City, where the beautiful scenery was mesmerizing.",,"During the May Day holiday, Xiao Liu followed a tour group to a village to experience rural life, where the leisurely pace was relaxing.",,"Xiao Li and his girlfriend went to Chongqing, where they strolled hand in hand through ordinary streets, enjoying the local customs and feeling relaxed and happy.",,"On Qingming Festival, the school organized all teachers and students to visit the Martyrs' Cemetery for patriotic education and to pay respects and lay wreaths for the martyrs.",,C, 93 %,B
5043,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Admittedly, the West is a showcase of many human civilizational achievements, with some values being the footnotes of human feats, such as the belief in scientific experimentation and the will to challenge hypotheses. However, blind faith in practicing these values can lead to a peculiar kind of blindness; an inability to understand that some values mixed in may be harmful. To see this clearly, one must stand outside the West, as the saying goes, 'the onlooker sees more clearly than the participant.' This indicates:",,Western values have reached their end.,,Western values are superior to the values of other civilizations.,,Only by starting from the values and perspectives of non-Western civilizations can one truly recognize the problems with Western values.,,Non-Western values are superior to Western values.,,C, 98 %,B
5044,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of thanatosis refers to when an animal, upon being attacked, preyed upon, or subjected to other external stimuli, becomes motionless, with a sudden reduction in energy production and consumption, appearing to be in a state of death. This phenomenon is widespread in the animal kingdom and is a peculiar stress response. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the phenomenon of thanatosis?",,"The wings of the dead leaf butterfly have vivid patterns, and when it stops and folds its wings, the beautiful wings disappear, turning into the appearance of a dead leaf.",,"Some spiders, when touched, immediately freeze, tightly pressing their legs against their bodies, remaining motionless for several seconds or even over a minute.",,"When threatened, an opossum's lips retract, exposing its teeth, saliva creates foam around its mouth, and its body becomes unnaturally rigid, showing no reaction even when flipped by predators.",,"When encountering killer whales and unable to escape, sharks will turn their bellies up and play dead, taking advantage of the killer whale's tendency not to eat dead things, to evade predators.",,A, 90 %,C
5045,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When it comes to childhood shadow series, those who have watched 'Black Cat Detective' must remember this scene: in the cartoon, on the wedding night, the bride mantis eats her husband, leaving only a pile of remains. Outside the cartoon, someone explained: 'The female mantis needs nutrition when pregnant, and the closest husband becomes the most convenient source of nutrition. Meanwhile, the male mantis voluntarily sacrifices himself to provide nutrition for his mate to produce better offspring.' Based on this, an entomologist believes that the male mantis is eaten 'without complaint.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Observations found that even when the female mantis's lover is eaten bite by bite, he does not make the slightest resistance throughout.",,"If the male and female mantises are kept together before mating, the male mantis basically cannot escape and is eaten.",,"In the battles between male and female mantises, 7% of the fights end in a draw, 35% end in female victory, and 58% end in male victory.",,"Female mantises are usually larger than male mantises, and male mantises will fight or quickly escape after mating to survive.",,D, 80 %,B
5046,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'flip screen' uses the vertical center line of the screen as the axis, making the screen disappear after a $180°$ flip, leading to the next scene, usually showing a strong contrast between new and old, rich and poor, joy and sorrow, or past and present. The 'inverted screen' uses the horizontal center line of the screen as the axis, making the original screen flip $180°$ from upside down to right side up, or vice versa. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the 'flip screen'?",,"When photographers shoot reflections of buildings, they usually invert the camera at a low angle to highlight the grandeur of the buildings while ensuring higher clarity of the photos.",,"The video editor presents various scenes by flipping pre-shot video segments $180°$, emphasizing the feeling of 'instant movement'.",,"In the movie, when the protagonist feels the joy of passing the imperial examination, the screen suddenly flips $180°$, immediately revealing the protagonist's hardships during their difficult studies.",,"To capture the entire process of a diver's takeoff and entry into the water, the camera needs to flip with the athlete, and the entry scene needs to be spliced during editing.",,C, 91 %,B
5047,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A paper in the journal 'Frontiers in Forest and Global Change' argues that the Amazon rainforest is currently contributing to global warming. The reason is that when the rainy season arrives, the water level in the Amazon basin rises by several meters, flooding large areas of forest. In the moisture- and nutrient-rich soil, the activity of various methane-producing bacteria increases, converting organic matter in the soil into large amounts of methane, causing the methane emissions from the entire Amazon basin to reach 3.5% of global methane emissions. Which of the following is a necessary premise for the above argument?",,"In the future, many tropical rainforests will not have enough rainfall to sustain themselves and will begin to degrade into dry savannas, releasing billions of tons of carbon into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming.",,"Although the amount of methane released by the Amazon rainforest is less than its carbon sequestration, the warming coefficient of methane is more than 25 times that of carbon dioxide, contributing at least 16% to the greenhouse effect.",,"In recent years, the Amazon rainforest has continuously experienced large-scale forest fires, with fires burning for several days, gradually weakening its carbon sequestration ability.",,"The natural decline of forest systems, the drying of swamps and wetlands, have greatly altered the contribution of tropical rainforests to maintaining the carbon-oxygen balance.",,B, 91 %,C
5048,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Brain tissue is composed of many different types of cells. After brain injury, certain tissues are damaged. Because brain tissue does not have self-repair capabilities, brain damage has always been irreversible, and once an adult's brain is damaged, neurons cannot regrow. Recently, scientists have discovered a type of G2 quiescent stem cell that can repair brain damage. Therefore, scientists believe that G2 quiescent stem cell therapy can be widely used in the treatment of brain injuries. The premise for the above conclusion to hold is:",,Injecting neural stem cells can help the damaged brain reorganize and rebuild by releasing growth factors.,,"G2 quiescent stem cell therapy is reliable, and patients using this therapy have their brain injuries repaired without adverse reactions.",,G2 quiescent stem cell therapy has been proven in practice to improve the self-care ability of stroke patients.,,"Stroke patients who undergo G2 quiescent stem cell transplantation surgery can walk completely after the surgery, successfully getting rid of crutches.",,B, 75 %,A
5049,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers conducted an experiment where a marmoset was imprisoned on an 'island' surrounded by water, with another marmoset on the shore as a potential rescuer. The researchers found that in marmoset families with infant marmosets, family members (parents, siblings) showed a high level of enthusiasm for rescue, while in families without infant marmosets, family members exhibited almost no similar rescue behavior. Therefore, having infant marmosets in the family can promote altruistic behavior in marmosets. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,Human families with infants exhibit far more altruistic behavior than families without infants.,,"In marmoset families with infant marmosets, family members are often more united.",,Marmosets willing to perform rescues are more empathetic to the suffering of other marmosets.,,The behavior of marmosets actively rescuing imprisoned marmosets is a typical example of altruistic behavior.,,D, 62 %,B
5050,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Comparative positioning is a strategy to determine one's market position by identifying the shortcomings or weaknesses of competing brands through comparison. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to comparative positioning?",,A certain car brand always likes to shoot advertisements of its cars driving in extreme scenarios to highlight its off-road performance.,,"In an advertisement for a certain brand of mobile phone, young people holding other brand phones are queuing to buy this brand's phone for their parents.",,"In an advertisement for a certain brand of beverage, a little boy uses a bottle of another brand's drink to stand on tiptoe to buy the brand's drink from a vending machine.",,An advertisement for a certain painkiller claims that the drug does not cause stomach discomfort like other similar drugs.,,A, 73 %,C
5051,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study, researchers subjected 8 adult mice to 2 weeks of hindlimb suspension to simulate a microgravity environment. They found that the mice had poorer coordination on the balance beam after hindlimb suspension compared to before. At the same time, the formaldehyde levels in the cerebellum of the mice were higher after hindlimb suspension. Therefore, the researchers believe that elevated formaldehyde levels in the cerebellum reduce the mice's coordination on the balance beam. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Juvenile mice show differences in time spent on the balance beam after hindlimb suspension.,,Excessive formaldehyde in the body affects the central nervous system of mice.,,Mice with higher levels of formaldehyde-degrading enzymes in the cerebellum have poorer coordination.,,There is no association between hindlimb suspension and mice's coordination on the balance beam.,,D, 9 %,B
5052,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study released by the European Paper Packaging Alliance shows that disposable tableware has more significant environmental advantages compared to reusable tableware. The study compared the environmental performance of commonly used disposable and reusable tableware consumed by fast-food restaurants over a year and found that the energy consumption generated by washing and drying traditional reusable ceramic tableware exceeded that of disposable tableware. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Disposable tableware is more hygienic than reusable tableware.,,"The measurement of environmental performance should also include other aspects such as manufacturing, recycling, and secondary pollution.",,Reusable tableware requires a large amount of fresh water for each wash.,,Inferior disposable tableware contains many substances harmful to human health.,,B, 92 %,C
5053,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team recruited over 10,000 pregnant women and followed them until their children were born. Among them, 4,549 participants received an intervention of chewing xylitol gum, while another 5,520 participants served as a control group receiving only traditional counseling. The results showed that compared to the control group, chewing xylitol gum twice daily reduced the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight by 24% and 30%, respectively. Based on this, the research team concluded that chewing xylitol gum is an effective way to reduce the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The experimental process designed by the research team was quite scientific.,,"In the control group, the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight in all participants' children did not decrease.",,Periodontal disease increases the risk of preterm birth or growth restriction.,,Previous articles have pointed out that chewing xylitol gum can reduce the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight.,,B, 63 %,A
5054,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company plans to hold work experience sharing sessions from Monday to Friday, with one department sharing each day among the Technical, Marketing, and Administrative departments. The same department will not share for two consecutive days, and any department can refrain from sharing for up to three consecutive days. It is known that: (1) The Technical department must share at least once on Tuesday or Wednesday; (2) The Marketing department does not share on Tuesday and Thursday; (3) The Administrative department must share on Friday and does not share on Wednesday. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,The Administrative department only shares on Friday,,The Technical department shares on Wednesday,,The Technical department only shares on Tuesday,,The Administrative department shares on Monday,,D, 38 %,B
5055,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that sodium intake is positively correlated with healthy life expectancy at age 60. For every 1g increase in average daily sodium intake (approximately equivalent to 2.5g of salt), the expected healthy life expectancy at age 60 is extended by 0.3 years. Therefore, the more sodium intake, the longer the expected healthy life expectancy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,A national disease control and prevention center recommends that even healthy people with normal blood pressure should control their sodium intake.,,High sodium intake can trigger hypertensive cardiovascular diseases or accelerate the progression of those already suffering from hypertension.,,"When sodium intake increases to 4-5g/day, the increase in expected healthy life expectancy slightly decreases with age.",,"There are many factors affecting a person's expected healthy life expectancy, and the above research results cannot be used to guide nutritional interventions.",,B, 42 %,C
5056,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers found that people who wear watches are more conscientious and emotionally stable. Therefore, they believe that wearing a watch makes people more rigorous and excellent. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Most people wear watches just for decoration, choosing ones that match their temperament and showcase their taste.",,Conscientious and outstanding individuals are more accustomed to wearing a watch to highlight their excellent qualities.,,"The price range of watches is large, and even those who are not very rigorous or excellent may choose to buy a low-priced watch.",,Watches are not only used to tell time; many people use them to showcase their unique taste and personality.,,B, 69 %,A
5057,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent times, respiratory infections have erupted in multiple locations. To streamline the treatment process in response to these outbreaks, many hospitals have adopted an 'examine first, treat later' approach. This means that if patients have a good understanding of their condition or know exactly what tests they need, they can directly schedule tests without an initial consultation. Since this measure has effectively diverted patients and reduced waiting times, many believe it could be widely promoted to improve patient experience. Which of the following could weaken the above conclusion?",,②③④,,①③,,①④,,①③④,,C, 81 %,D
5058,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Campus bullying mainly includes two types: one is direct bullying, which refers to bullying in an open and obvious manner. Direct bullying includes types such as direct physical bullying and direct verbal bullying. Direct physical bullying includes physical actions such as hitting, kicking, biting, pushing, extortion, robbery, and destruction of property; direct verbal bullying includes verbal actions such as insults, ridicule, mockery, sarcasm, and name-calling. The second type is indirect bullying, which refers to bullying in a less detectable manner, usually involving a third party. Indirect bullying includes relational bullying and cyberbullying. Relational bullying includes spreading rumors and social isolation; cyberbullying includes discriminatory text messages and emails. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered direct bullying?",,Xiao Liu deliberately knocked down his classmate Xiao Dan with his bike and then fled.,,Xiao Xue often ridicules and mocks her deskmate for being 'ugly and friendless.',,"After a conflict in class, Xiao Zhang sends humiliating text messages to Xiao Zhao as revenge after school.",,"Xiao Lei, jealous of his classmate Xiao Hua's good grades, beats him up with classmates from another class and tears up his textbooks.",,C, 93 %,D
5059,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cancer is currently the biggest threat to human health, with more than 8 million people dying from it globally each year, making it the 'number one killer.' So far, humans have not found a good way to cure cancer. Besides humans, almost all animals can get cancer. However, there are exceptions to everything, and in the animal kingdom, geese are animals that do not get cancer. Researchers believe that geese are purely vegetarian animals, which is likely the reason why they do not get cancer. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,"The muscles of geese are the same as the human heart, all composed of smooth muscle, making it impossible for cancer cells to survive.",,"Goats and rabbits are also purely vegetarian animals, but these animals have been found to possibly get cancer.",,"Scientists have found many segments similar to 'antibiotics' in the genetic genes of geese, which can effectively inhibit the spread of cancer cells in the body.",,"Scientists once injected cancer cells into geese, but they were quickly eradicated.",,D, 52 %,A
5060,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The recent volcanic eruption on Hunga Ha'apai Island in Tonga, a South Pacific island nation, is possibly the largest submarine volcanic eruption globally in the past 30 years. It triggered a massive tsunami, and volcanic ash will have varying degrees of impact on the surrounding environment and people, with specific conditions yet to be further assessed. This volcanic eruption was not caused by a single event but by the continuous accumulation of underground energy, making it difficult to predict volcanic eruptions. Experts say the secondary disasters caused by this submarine volcanic eruption are mainly tsunamis and volcanic ash. Such a large-scale volcanic eruption will release a significant amount of volcanic ash into the atmosphere. The volcanic ash may severely affect Tonga's freshwater supply and agriculture, not only endangering public health but also causing acid rain and leachate, thereby damaging crops. From this, it can be concluded:",,The volcanic eruption on Hunga Ha'apai Island in Tonga is the largest submarine volcanic eruption globally in the past 30 years.,,"This submarine volcanic eruption will release a significant amount of volcanic ash into the atmosphere, which may have some impact on people and the ecosystem.",,The tsunami and volcanic ash caused by the volcanic eruption on Hunga Ha'apai Island in Tonga are very severe and have already caused irreversible consequences to the surrounding area.,,"Although this volcanic eruption cannot be predicted, the experience summarized from this eruption can be used to predict future volcanic eruptions.",,B, 88 %,A
5061,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the era of traffic economy, a company's traffic is closely related to its development. If a company has its own traffic pool and gathers all users on its private domain platforms like WeChat, it can establish deeper emotional connections with customers through real-time interaction and community activities, and quickly connect products to target users, thereby achieving stable cash flow. For the above argument to hold, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,Traffic can be converted into cash revenue on the company's private domain platforms through certain means.,,"Under market economy conditions, cash flow determines a company's survival and development capability.",,The most effective way for internet e-commerce channels to attract and retain consumers is traffic.,,"Traffic is a number, and the user mindset occupied by traffic determines its value.",,B, 36 %,A
5062,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Victim blaming is a mindset that shifts the responsibility of a crime onto the victim, suggesting that the victim's actions or characteristics led to the crime. This mindset not only ignores the perpetrator's subjective malice and objective actions but also causes secondary harm to the victim, depriving them of dignity and rights. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to victim blaming?",,"The wife frequently suffers domestic violence, but the husband asks her to forgive him, believing that her lack of virtue led to the abuse.",,"Due to a financial dispute, Li was severely beaten by Zhang, and everyone was unsurprised, thinking Zhang is always petty.",,"Xiao Wang suffered from cyberbullying and defamation, and netizens thought it was because Xiao Wang's words online were too sharp.",,"A girl was robbed on her way to work, and some passersby believed that her flashy brand-name clothing made the robbery unsurprising.",,B, 73 %,C
5063,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An ideal experiment is a research method that follows the model of a real or physical experiment, based on existing scientific knowledge, where the research object is placed under idealized conditions or operated under hypothetical experimental equipment in the mind to examine its motion and change process and discover its laws. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to an ideal experiment?",,"Letting a ball roll with the same initial speed on horizontal grass, cement, and ice surfaces, discovering that the ball stops fastest on grass and slowest on ice, thus inferring that when there is no friction at all, the ball will move forever.",,"Placing a ringing electric bell inside a glass bell jar, then continuously extracting air from the jar, the sound of the bell becomes quieter, and even if the jar cannot reach a vacuum state, it can be inferred that a vacuum cannot transmit sound.",,"In a pendulum experiment, ignoring the mass of the pendulum string and the size of the pendulum bob, it can be concluded that the period of the pendulum's motion is directly proportional to the square root of the pendulum length and inversely proportional to the square root of the gravitational acceleration.",,"Taking several identical bottles and pouring different depths of water into them, when blowing across the bottle mouths, they produce different pitches, which can illustrate that pitch is related to the length of the air column.",,D, 68 %,C
5064,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chicken feet are the raw material for Sichuan's specialty snack pickled chicken feet, and their main edible parts are the skin and tendons, which make chicken feet rich in collagen and calcium. Many people who are dieting believe that they can eat chicken feet without worrying about gaining weight. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"The calories contained in chicken feet are higher than those in chicken breast, so people who are dieting tend to prefer chicken breast.",,"Chicken feet can lower blood pressure, soften and protect blood vessels, and also have the effect of reducing blood lipids and cholesterol in the body.",,The calories in every 100 grams of pickled chicken feet account for about 8% of the total daily caloric intake needed to maintain health for an average adult.,,"Foods rich in collagen and calcium generally have high calories, and excessive consumption can lead to a large accumulation of fat.",,D, 94 %,C
5065,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An experiment on the photoperiod of plants shows that compared to continuously illuminating plants, giving plants 5 seconds of light followed by 10 seconds of darkness can save 30% of electricity without disrupting the growth pattern of the plants. If the darkness period is extended to 20 seconds while keeping the 5 seconds of light, it can save 60% of electricity and only slightly affect plant growth. Therefore, some experts believe that the results of this experiment can be applied to the production of certain crops, using flashing lights to reduce conventional agricultural costs without reducing yield. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the experts' view?",,"The main subjects of this experiment were lettuce and cabbage, and the growth patterns of other crops would be disrupted under such conditions.",,"The equipment needed to control the light and dark changes consumes more energy, and the cost of this energy consumption would offset the savings in electricity costs.",,Giving plants 5 seconds of light followed by 30 seconds of darkness causes the growth of plant seedlings to stagnate during this period.,,"Crops that can adapt to flashing lights are already being cultivated, which can further improve the energy efficiency of indoor farms.",,B, 85 %,A
5066,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only with the confidence to overcome difficulties and create miracles can one gain the recognition and support of the people. On the Long March, countless martyrs overcame difficulties and created miracles, so they gained the recognition and support of the people. Which of the following options contains a logical error most similar to the one in the question stem?",,"If the rule of law is not unbreakable, then it cannot be engraved in people's hearts. China's rule of law is always remembered in people's hearts, therefore, China's rule of law is unbreakable.",,"Persisting in taking deepening reform and innovation-driven development as the basic driving force can continuously enhance development potential and stamina. China has always adhered to reform and innovation as the driving force, therefore, China's development potential far exceeds that of many countries.",,"Only by remembering history can we open up the future, and only by opening up the future can we be brave in innovation. We are forging ahead on the road of independent innovation, therefore, we have not forgotten the past.",,"With the spirit of perseverance, there are no difficulties that cannot be overcome. China has overcome numerous difficulties, therefore, China has the spirit of perseverance.",,D, 37 %,B
5067,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people's freezers are stocked with frozen meat for years, and the method of handling frozen meat is to quickly lower the meat to below $-18℃$. Once in the freezer, bacteria are frozen and thus do not multiply significantly, but long-term storage of frozen meat results in poorer gloss, easier moisture loss, and coarser meat fibers, leading to poorer taste. Therefore, many people believe that frequently eating frozen meat stored for a long time is harmful to health. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,Occasionally eating frozen meat stored for a long time does not cause significant harm to the body.,,"In a low-temperature environment, the respiration of frozen fruits and vegetables almost stops, which helps retain nutrients.",,"The standards for producing frozen meat in large-scale slaughterhouses are strict, and there are no safety issues.",,"Some foods with poor taste are actually beneficial to health, and there is no necessary connection between taste and the benefits of food.",,D, 75 %,C
5068,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Claw hammer: Thumbtack,,Trowel: Cement,,Alligator clip: Serration,,Speed camera: License plate,,Ballpoint pen: Pen tip,,A, 83 %,C
5069,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'subtext' originally comes from theater, referring to the opinions actually contained in the lines but not explicitly stated, the so-called off-topic remarks, or implied meanings. Rich subtext often makes performances more intriguing. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements contains a typical subtext?",,"The history teacher says during class: China is vast and rich, a land of etiquette.",,The traffic violator says to the police officer: I have an urgent matter and didn't see the traffic signs clearly.,,The judge pronounces: The defendant is sentenced to ten years in prison.,,"The weather forecaster on TV says: Today's highest temperature is 24 degrees Celsius, partly cloudy.",,B, 78 %,A
5070,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In addition to high temperatures, mosquito bites also annoy many people in the summer. Experts explain that mosquitoes can only see a distance of about 10 meters ahead, and the two chemical receptors on their heads help them sense the concentration of carbon dioxide in the surroundings. Mosquitoes prefer places with higher carbon dioxide concentrations. People who are relatively obese have a larger body surface area and can emit more carbon dioxide, making them more likely to be targeted by mosquitoes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"When metabolism is fast, the concentration of lactic acid and uric acid in skin sweat is high, making one more likely to be favored by mosquitoes.",,"Mosquitoes like dark colors, and wearing clothes in darker colors such as purple or black makes one more likely to attract mosquitoes.",,"People with higher body fat percentages generally have higher cholesterol content in their skin tissues, and the cholesterol-rich skin tissue is favored by mosquitoes.",,"Some people's skin surface has bacteria such as ciliates and actinomycetes, which also produce carbon dioxide during metabolism.",,C, 70 %,D
5071,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Image promotion refers to a type of promotion that focuses on spreading and promoting the brand image of a company, rather than primarily selling products. It aims to inform as many people as possible about the company's good brand image, making the image deeply ingrained in people's minds. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is an example of image promotion?",,"A company frequently conducts voluntary consultations and free services, which not only promote the brand but also gain consumer trust.",,"A store uses color to categorize and display products, arranging them neatly like a color palette to attract customers' attention and stimulate consumption.",,"A mall advertises that after purchasing a certain product continuously or visiting a certain number of times, consumers can exchange for gifts.",,"A company has been quietly sponsoring children in mountainous areas for many years, solving tuition problems for students in need, but this charitable act is little known.",,A, 94 %,D
5072,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Side effects refer to pharmacological effects that appear outside the therapeutic purpose after applying a therapeutic dose of a drug, often transient and disappearing with the disappearance of the therapeutic effect. Side effects and therapeutic effects can be transformed under certain conditions, and different therapeutic purposes can lead to a conceptual change in side effects. According to the above definition, which of the following is a side effect?",,"For people with normal vitamin D levels, continuous intake of supplements is likely to lead to osteoporosis, and bones may become brittle.",,"Taking nitroglycerin for treating angina can cause headaches with severe symptoms, but no special treatment is needed.",,Hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs for a long time to lower blood pressure will experience a significant rebound in blood pressure the next day if the medication is suddenly stopped.,,"In the absence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the body, excessive intake of the drug primaquine can easily cause hemolytic reactions.",,B, 92 %,D
5073,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Companion crops are crops that are 'good friends' to each other, meaning two or more crops planted together can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, increase yield, or improve taste, just like good friends can help and promote your growth, have a positive impact on you, and lead your life to brilliance. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a companion crop?",,"Corn and soybeans are often planted together; corn likes nitrogen fertilizer, soybeans produce nitrogen fertilizer and supply it to corn, while corn roots secrete high levels of carbohydrates, providing nutrition for the rhizobia needed by soybeans.",,"Onions should be planted with wheat; onion secretions can kill wheat smut spores within seconds, protecting wheat and ensuring a good harvest.",,"By interplanting a sorghum plant every 1.5-2 meters along the cotton furrow, sorghum aphids can attract many aphid predators such as aphid midge, spiders, ladybugs, and hoverflies to control cotton aphids, and consume cotton bollworm eggs and young larvae.",,"Farmers in Taiping Township have innovated a farming model where crayfish are raised in rice fields, which can loosen the soil, accelerate fertilizer decomposition, increase soil aeration, and promote rice growth, while the nutrients produced by rice in the water also promote crayfish growth.",,D, 75 %,C
5074,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, there is a certain relationship between students' academic performance and their personality. Generally speaking, students who are calm and patient tend to have outstanding academic performance; students who are lively and have strong organizational skills tend to have above-average academic performance; students who are reclusive and eccentric tend to have the worst academic performance. Therefore, parents should cultivate their children to develop a calm and patient personality during early childhood. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,Many students who are reclusive and eccentric have unique learning methods and perform well academically.,,"Children with stable personalities have strong self-directed learning abilities and the ability to infer, leading to faster score improvements.",,"Generally speaking, children's personalities are not fully formed during early childhood and have strong plasticity and variability.",,"Reclusiveness to some extent reflects a personality defect in children, which can affect academic performance and mental health.",,A, 86 %,C
5075,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers used computer tomography to scan the internal structure of a Tyrannosaurus rex skull, revealing the condition of the brain, sensory organs, sinuses, blood vessels, and nerves hidden inside. The results show that the T. rex had a large brain, with a brain-to-body size ratio similar to that of a chimpanzee. Therefore, researchers believe that the T. rex was a very intelligent animal, with an IQ much higher than previously thought by humans. How many of the following statements can weaken the above conclusion? ① The T. rex was large and cumbersome, and its mobility and agility might have been much worse than other dinosaurs. ② The larger the brain size relative to the body, the stronger the animal's ability to solve problems might be. ③ Research shows that intelligence depends on the gray matter in the brain, not the volume of the brain. ④ Sea lions have smaller brains, but they can learn various skills that are not part of their innate abilities.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,A, 52 %,B
5076,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A neuroscience and brain-like research center laboratory used the Pcdh15av-3j mouse strain, which can simulate human DFNB23 hereditary deafness, to comprehensively demonstrate the DNA double-strand breaks near the mutation site. These breaks can be repaired through the non-homologous end joining pathway to achieve frameshift mutation repair and partial restoration of auditory and balance functions. This work is the first to demonstrate in a mammalian model that the gene repair pathway using non-homologous end joining can effectively achieve in vivo gene therapy for congenital genetic diseases, providing new insights for the treatment of human hereditary deafness. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The non-homologous end joining pathway can achieve complete restoration of auditory function.,,Human congenital genetic diseases may be treated using in vivo gene therapy.,,The Pcdh15av-3j mouse strain demonstrated DNA double-strand breaks at the mutation site.,,This work is the first to prove that in vivo gene therapy is a major breakthrough in treating hereditary deafness.,,B, 68 %,D
5077,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To prevent COVID-19, one must not only wear a mask but also get vaccinated. Therefore, wearing a mask alone is not sufficient to prevent COVID-19. Which of the following options has a logical reasoning structure most similar to the above statement?",,"To have a healthy body, one must rely not only on exercise but also on regular routines. Therefore, exercise and regular routines are necessary conditions for having a healthy body.",,"Striving leads to success, Xiao Wang achieved success, so he strived.",,"Although big data provides convenience to people's lives, it also brings new issues of privacy leaks. Therefore, big data has both advantages and disadvantages.",,"An excellent athlete needs to have a strong body and strong psychological qualities. Therefore, having only a strong body is not enough to become an excellent athlete.",,D, 92 %,A
5078,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Tacitus Trap refers to a social phenomenon where, when a government department or an organization loses credibility, whether they speak the truth or lies, do good or bad deeds, they are perceived by the public as lying and doing bad deeds. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the Tacitus Trap?",,"The wife of Zengzi deceived their child by saying she would kill a pig, and the child believed it. After Zengzi learned about it, he actually killed the pig. Zengzi's actions became a moral lesson passed down through generations.",,"Programmer Xiao Wang was once deceived by a headhunting company, so whenever a headhunting company contacts him to introduce a job, he ignores them.",,"A certain country repeatedly violated international trade agreements, and when they sincerely proposed to trade with Country B again, Country B flatly refused.",,"A certain calligraphy association, in response to widespread public skepticism, hired a third party to audit and publicize their accounts, but the public believed they were just putting on a show.",,D, 45 %,C
5079,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Artifact identification refers to using traditional identification methods and modern scientific techniques to recognize and authenticate museum artifacts. Common methods include classification, comparison, and identification. Classification involves sorting mixed artifacts into mutually exclusive and incompatible groups, identifying similarities and differences among them. Comparison involves analyzing and comparing artifacts to known standard items with confirmed dates, origins, authors, inscriptions, patterns, materials, manufacturing methods, and design features. Identification involves understanding the production environment, social background, and history of artifacts through field investigation, interviews, and scientific testing, examining the essence of artifacts according to the rules of the object and its similar items, and conducting analysis and recognition. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,Comparing the patterns and shapes of a newly collected multicolored flat-bellied cup with the existing Ming Dynasty Chenghua period cups in the museum is a method of identification.,,"A museum receives a batch of bronzes and groups them according to different casting techniques and casting marks left on the items, which is a method of classification.",,"When observing bronzes under a microscope, if fake patina appears, it usually reveals incomplete structures and forms that expose counterfeits, which is a method of identification.",,"The porcelain body is fine and white, with pure quality, and compared to similar items from various dynasties, it is the heaviest, indicating it is porcelain from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, which is a method of comparison.",,A, 80 %,C
5080,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A blank test refers to an experiment conducted under the same steps and conditions as the sample measurement, but without adding the sample. The result obtained from the blank test is called the blank value, which is subtracted from the sample measurement result to obtain the final result of the sample. A blank test can eliminate or reduce systematic errors caused by impurities introduced by reagents, distilled water, or utensils. According to the definition above, which of the following most closely matches the steps of a blank test?",,"Heat 60mL of water and cool to room temperature, then titrate with standard sodium hydroxide solution until pink.",,"Heat 60mL of water and cool to room temperature, add 7g of mannitol and 0.2mL of phenolphthalein indicator, then titrate with standard sodium hydroxide solution until pink.",,"Weigh 0.5g of boric acid sample, add 60mL of water, heat and cool to room temperature, add 7g of mannitol and 0.2mL of phenolphthalein indicator, then titrate with standard sodium hydroxide solution until pink.",,"Weigh 0.5g of phosphoric acid sample, add 60mL of water, heat to dissolve and cool to room temperature, add 7g of mannitol and 0.2mL of phenolphthalein indicator, then titrate with standard sodium hydroxide solution until pink.",,B, 67 %,D
5081,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Impact promotion refers to the practice of promoting incompetent, uncreative, unproductive, or even obstructive surplus staff to a higher level in the organization to a dispensable, seemingly favorable position. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of impact promotion?",,Xiao Jia was transferred by the HR department to a less busy position to recuperate due to depression.,,Lao Xing was transferred by the company from a core management position to a dispensable position due to a work negligence.,,Xiao Liu was transferred by the company to a newly established branch because he was competent in his current job.,,Old employee Zhao was promoted by the company to a non-important department as a manager due to outdated thinking and procrastination.,,D, 96 %,B
5082,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the 2022 Digital Economy Service Quality Satisfaction Research results published by the China Quality Association, the satisfaction score for urban digital economy service quality in 2022 was 84.2 points, an increase of 4.5 points year-on-year, breaking the 80-point mark for the first time. The China Quality Association has been conducting research on urban digital economy service quality satisfaction for four consecutive years since 2019, and in 2022, it conducted the digital rural construction satisfaction research for the first time. The survey results show that the satisfaction score for digital rural construction service quality is 78.7 points. Based on the above description, the most likely viewpoint that researchers might propose is:",,"The quality of digital economy services is higher in cities, especially in central cities, than in rural areas.",,China's digital economy increasingly highlights its leading and supporting role in economic and social development.,,Further strengthen digital rural construction to improve the service quality of digital rural construction.,,"In recent years, China's urban and rural digital economy construction has achieved remarkable development achievements.",,C, 65 %,A
5083,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Painful history shows that only if everyone remembers the painful lessons of war can everyone maintain peace, and only if everyone maintains peace can peace have hope. The premise for everyone maintaining peace is that everyone remembers the mission to safeguard peace. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Unless everyone remembers the mission to safeguard peace, peace has no hope.",,"If there is no hope for peace, then not everyone will maintain peace.",,Only if everyone maintains peace can everyone remember the mission to safeguard peace.,,"As long as everyone remembers the painful lessons of war, peace will have hope.",,A, 62 %,C
5084,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recent research suggests that low-dose radiation therapy holds promise for treating heart failure. Researchers evaluated cardiac MRI scans of nine heart failure patients before and after low-dose radiation therapy, which showed a significant reduction in macrophages and fibroblasts in the heart shortly after receiving low-dose radiation therapy. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Low-dose radiation therapy can expose most of the structures in the heart of heart failure patients to low-dose radiation.,,"Cells in the hearts of heart failure patients frequently divide, increasing the likelihood of producing macrophages and fibroblasts.",,"The causes of heart failure are complex and varied, including heart attacks, viral infections, or chronic arrhythmias.",,"A reduction in macrophages and fibroblasts in the heart indicates reduced cardiac inflammation, which can improve heart failure.",,D, 86 %,B
5085,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Green purchasing refers to the purchasing activities where consumers fully consider the environmental attributes or characteristics of products during the purchasing process. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of green purchasing?",,"Old Zhang and his friends went out to work, and to save expenses, he cut his friend's old sweater into seat cushions.",,Xiao Wang complies with the school's green environmental regulations during school and never buys boxed meals packed in disposable containers.,,"Aunt Li actively responds to the national 'plastic ban' initiative and always brings a cloth bag to the supermarket, not buying plastic shopping bags.",,Xiao Liu's family only buys green organic vegetables because they believe eating such vegetables helps maintain good health.,,C, 33 %,B
5086,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted a 10-year follow-up study to analyze the relationship between milk consumption frequency and the risk of stroke. The results showed that compared to women who consumed less than 2 cups of milk per week, women who consumed 7-12 cups per week had a 47% lower risk of cerebral infarction. Based on this, the researchers concluded that increased milk consumption can effectively prevent cerebral infarction. Which of the following, if true, would best serve as a necessary premise for the above argument?",,Most stroke patients find that drinking milk frequently helps alleviate their condition.,,The experimental results for men and women who drank more milk were essentially the same among the participants.,,"Consuming too much milk in a single day can easily cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and other illnesses.",,Drinking milk on an empty stomach in the morning is less effective than drinking it before bed.,,B, 82 %,A
5087,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The optimistic limit set by the Paris Agreement for global warming is an increase of only 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Recently, some scholars have proposed the climate overshoot theory, which suggests that it is not necessary to be too rigid about the 1.5°C warming limit. It can temporarily exceed this target and then reduce carbon dioxide emissions to bring the warming back below 1.5°C. Which of the following, if true, most strongly questions the above viewpoint?",,"If the temperature rises above 1.5°C, the Earth's system will form a strong warming amplification effect, causing long-term significant warming.",,"After overshooting, the abundance of species, carbon storage, and terrestrial biodiversity in the Earth's system cannot return to previous levels.",,It is easier to avoid climate risks by realistically reducing global temperatures now than by attempting to stabilize global warming after overshooting.,,One should not be overly confident in the controllability after overshooting; rapidly reducing emissions is the effective means to limit climate change.,,A, 58 %,B
5088,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As of March 2020, the number of internet users in China was 904 million, while the number of non-internet users was 496 million. Among them, 40.2% of non-internet users were from urban areas, and 59.8% were from rural areas, with the majority of non-internet users being from rural areas. Some believe that limited education is the main reason non-internet users do not go online. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The internet and smartphones have become integrated into all aspects of life, and non-internet users can also enjoy the convenience brought by the internet.",,The majority of non-internet users have low educational levels and no one to teach them how to use the internet.,,"With the advancement of smartphone technology, even people who have never been to school or cannot type can use the internet without any obstacles.",,"Among the 650 million internet users nationwide, the monthly income is less than 5000 yuan, with students being the most, and over 80% have an education level below a college degree.",,C, 87 %,D
5089,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To ensure high security for access using mature technology, only iris recognition technology can be used. The iris has strong biological activity, with unconscious pupil dilation occurring more than ten times per second. If brain death or deep coma occurs, or if the eyeball tissue detaches from the body, the iris will fully contract, resulting in pupil dilation, which can be detected by the machine. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If pupil dilation is detected by the machine, it indicates that the identified person is brain dead.",,"If iris recognition technology is not used, high security for access cannot be ensured.",,The strong biological activity of the iris is the basis for the high security of iris recognition.,,"If the machine does not detect pupil dilation, then the identified person is not in a deep coma.",,D, 37 %,B
5090,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A kindergarten plans to prepare afternoon tea for the children, and the teachers have the following guesses: Teacher Shen: The children like mochi but not puffs, so they will definitely only prepare what the children like; Teacher Bai: Mochi should be prepared, or puffs will not be prepared; Teacher Chen: If mochi is prepared, puffs will also be prepared; Teacher Guo: Both mochi and puffs are prepared. It turns out that only one teacher's guess is correct. From this, it can be concluded:",,Teacher Shen's guess is correct,,Teacher Chen's guess is correct,,Neither mochi nor puffs were prepared,,Both mochi and puffs were prepared,,B, 27 %,C
5091,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'robotic sweater' is a woven textile 'skin' that can sense touch and pressure. The knitted fabric of the 'robotic sweater' consists of conductive yarn made of two layers of metallic fibers, with a mesh lace pattern layer sandwiched between the two layers of metallic fibers. When pressure is applied to the fabric, such as when someone touches it, the conductive yarn closes the circuit and is read by sensors. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The 'robotic sweater' can sense the shape and force of the object in contact.,,The 'robotic sweater' might sense impacts from animals.,,All materials used to make the 'robotic sweater' are conductive.,,Displaying pressure values is the main feature of the 'robotic sweater'.,,B, 66 %,C
5092,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The American psychoanalyst Erikson believes that although young people have shown sufficient maturity physiologically, they can be appropriately delayed in fulfilling social obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, society gives young people the opportunity to defer fulfilling adult responsibilities and obligations, and this buffer period is called the moratorium period. According to the above definition, which of the following most closely fits the moratorium period?",,Middle school period,,University period,,Courtship period,,Work period,,B, 86 %,A
5093,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted a group experiment on patients with neurasthenia, where one group engaged in running exercises for 3 months, and the other group did not run but instead performed self-massage for half an hour before bed each night. The results showed that the massage group had a greater improvement in sleep quality than the running group. Based on this, researchers believe that patients with neurasthenia can alleviate sleep disorders through simple self-massage. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Before the experiment, the sleep quality of the neurasthenia patients selected for the massage group was similar to that of the running group.",,"Massage reflexively affects the function of the central nervous system, improving symptoms such as insomnia and excessive dreaming.",,"When the brain is under continuous tension beyond the tolerance limit of the nervous system, it is prone to causing neurasthenia.",,"The massage must be completed in the order of pressing the head, rubbing the chest, kneading the abdomen, wiping the waist, kneading the knees, and rubbing the soles of the feet.",,B, 58 %,A
5094,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As people pay more attention to health, many believe that bed linens should be changed and washed every two to three days. However, a research paper published by researchers from the University of Copenhagen in the international journal 'Microbiome' mentions that they found the microbial diversity on beds to be beneficial to human health, so there is no need to change sheets frequently. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' conclusion?",,"There is a popular saying in China that 'eating without cleanliness does not cause illness,' indicating that appropriate exposure to bacteria can enhance immunity.",,Those who frequently disinfect furniture and clothing thoroughly have lower immunity compared to those who do not disinfect as often.,,"There is a positive correlation between the microorganisms on beds and those on the human body, which can influence each other and reduce the risk of allergies.",,"In many households with pets, children rarely suffer from asthma and other diseases due to long-term contact with pets.",,C, 91 %,B
5095,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A large amount of methane gas is concentrated in the sediments within 1 meter below the seabed. Even slight pressure changes in the water column can easily affect the release of methane gas. Low tidal activity means less hydrostatic pressure and higher methane release intensity, while rising tides increase seawater pressure, reducing the intensity of methane release from the seabed. Therefore, to some extent, the moon controls the intensity of methane release from the Earth's seabed. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Researchers have found that tides significantly affect the intensity of methane release from the Arctic Ocean seabed.,,The moon controls one of the Earth's most powerful natural phenomena—the tides that shape the Earth's coastlines.,,The release of methane gas from the Earth's seabed is caused by a combination of human and natural factors.,,The rise in sea level caused by global warming can partially offset the impact of temperature on methane release from the seabed.,,B, 84 %,A
5096,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Gaming mouse: Optical mouse,,Temporary file: Permanent file,,Freight train: Steam train,,Evergreen plant: Deciduous plant,,Art exhibition: Public welfare exhibition,,B, 61 %,D
5097,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Gray cognition refers to adopting flexible methods to deal with complex, variable, and difficult-to-define objective matters or phenomena, abandoning the black-and-white thinking mode. Which of the following is an example of gray cognition?",,"Every time his parents argue, they ask Xiao Zhang to judge. Although it's hard to settle family disputes, he has his own trick: he listens to their complaints one by one, then mediates between them, and they are sure to reconcile after a while.",,"Although several teachers believe that Xiaoting's thesis 'has debatable points and insufficient argumentation,' she feels that some editor will appreciate it, so she submitted it without hesitation.",,"When the company's equipment suddenly malfunctioned during operation, engineer Xiao Yuan identified multiple possible causes of the failure and analyzed each one, quickly resolving the issue.",,"In many current films and TV dramas, positive characters are no longer portrayed as 'perfect' figures; they often have some harmless flaws, making them closer to real life.",,A, 77 %,D
5098,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Behavioral geography refers to the science of studying the types of behavior and decision-making of different human groups (groups, classes, etc.) in different geographical environments and their formative factors (including geographical and psychological factors). According to the above definition, which of the following situations does not belong to behavioral geography?",,Researching the travel patterns of residents in the northern and southern regions of mainland China.,,Studying the locational behavior of management and operational classes in state-owned and private enterprises.,,Researching the decision-making judgments of planners and decision-makers of the Fortune Global 500.,,Studying the learning behavior of students in different classes of the sixth grade at School A.,,D, 64 %,C
5099,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On February 1, 2003, at 9 a.m. Eastern Time, the American space shuttle Columbia disintegrated and crashed over northern Texas, resulting in the deaths of all 7 astronauts. A research report released by NASA indicated that the shuttle's exterior had numerous impact grooves, suggesting it had been hit by multiple pieces of foam material. An expert concluded that the foam material hitting the shuttle caused the Columbia to disintegrate and crash. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the expert's conclusion?",,"When the shuttle ascends at high speed, the airflow makes the body very fragile, and any impact could cause the shuttle to disintegrate.",,Standard requirements prohibit the shedding of foam material from the fuel tank exterior weighing more than 0.5 ounces (14.17 grams).,,"After the Columbia exploded and disintegrated, foam material from the fuel tank exterior fell off and collided with the shuttle body.",,Data recorded by the Houston ground mission control center shows that the Columbia was indeed hit multiple times.,,C, 59 %,B
5100,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the nature of the economic indicators they represent, indices are divided into quantity indices and quality indices. Quantity indices, also known as volume indices, refer to relative numbers indicating changes in total unit quantity, scale, etc.; quality indices refer to relative numbers indicating changes in overall unit level, work quality, etc., and are often used to evaluate product quality, price changes, etc. Based on the above definition, which of the following are quantity indices: ① Price index ② Sales volume index ③ Unit cost index ④ Labor productivity index?",,4 items,,3 items,,2 items,,1 item,,D, 30 %,C
5101,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Potassium ions are an important electrolyte for the human body, involved in maintaining the acid-base balance of body fluids, regulating the excitability of nerves and muscles, and maintaining normal heartbeats. However, for people with renal insufficiency, their kidneys' ability to excrete potassium is reduced, and consuming too many potassium-rich foods can lead to potassium retention in the body, causing hyperkalemia. Therefore, experts suggest that people with renal insufficiency should not eat too many oranges for their health, even though they are delicious. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,People with poor gastrointestinal function may suffer from bezoars if they eat too many oranges.,,Hyperkalemia is very dangerous; it can affect the normal heartbeat and even lead to cardiac arrest.,,"Oranges contain a lot of sugar, and excessive intake can cause gum swelling and other symptoms of inflammation.",,"Oranges are a high-potassium food, containing 181 milligrams of potassium ions per 100 grams.",,D, 93 %,B
5102,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Digital labor is a theoretical concept proposed by the contemporary political economy of communication, used to describe new changes in labor production patterns in highly technologically developed societies such as mass media, cultural industries, and the internet. It mainly refers to mental and physical laborers who use information and communication technology and digital technology as means of production, including producers and users. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to digital labor?",,Cleaning staff working in an internet company,,Social media users who often post advertisements in their friend circles,,Delivery personnel of various online food ordering platforms,,Grassroots workers engaged in program development,,A, 79 %,B
5103,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the process of property inventory by an enterprise or unit, discrepancies between the account records and actual inventory may occur. Inventory loss refers to the actual inventory being less than the recorded inventory, which means that during the property inventory, it is found that the actual inventory is less than the book balance or there is an account without physical goods. Inventory surplus refers to the actual inventory being greater than the recorded inventory, which means that during the property inventory, it is found that the actual inventory is greater than the book balance or there are physical goods without an account. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A salesperson named Xiao Zhang at a company invites suppliers to dinner to maintain good relations, which will cause an inventory loss.",,"When employee A receives office supplies, the finance department mistakenly issues an extra material requisition form, which will cause an inventory surplus.",,"During the distribution of clothing from the warehouse, a manager mistakenly issues one more set than the recorded outgoing number, which will cause an inventory surplus.",,"When goods purchased by a company are warehoused, the loss of the receipt causes some warehoused goods to not be recorded, which will cause an inventory loss.",,B, 57 %,D
5104,False,True,Definition Judgment,Beginner's luck: refers to the phenomenon where a person who has just entered a certain field or participated in a probabilistic activity exhibits extraordinary luck. Sometimes the 'beginner' is not truly a beginner but may be participating under a different identity. Which of the following is an example of beginner's luck?,,"Old Ma loves fishing but has always been alone. To get his friend Xiao Lin to join him, he prepared the best spot in advance and helped Xiao Lin with the most season-appropriate bait. With Old Ma's help, Xiao Lin indeed caught fish after several attempts.",,"Xiao Li is a loyal player of a certain mobile game with excellent skills, but after changing his phone, his previous account became unusable. So he registered a new account and coincidentally participated in the game's card draw event, and the first draw with the new account won a big prize.",,A certain game offers a very generous 'beginner's task package' for players whose level does not exceed 20. Eligible players can receive the corresponding task package by signing in for seven consecutive days.,,"In the stock market, a protection period of one to three months is usually set for beginner investors, during which they can enjoy some special protective measures, such as limiting trading frequency, limiting trading amounts, and waiving fees.",,B, 90 %,A
5105,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Somatosensory interaction refers to using hardware interaction devices, somatosensory interaction system software, and three-dimensional digital content, with the help of a camera to sense the operator standing in front of the window. When the operator's actions change, the picture displayed in the window changes simultaneously. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of somatosensory interaction?",,"Honghong really likes the dance mat her mother gave her. She watches the up, down, left, and right arrows on the screen and steps on the corresponding pedals on the dance mat with her feet to control the character on the screen to dance.",,"A city has implemented self-service for motor vehicle driver's licenses. After entering fingerprints, the applicant only needs to answer relevant questions according to the machine's prompts and can complete the corresponding choices through actions such as nodding or raising hands.",,"On a shopping platform, if buyers see clothes they like, they can watch a live broadcast of a model trying on the clothes to help determine the right size for themselves, saving a lot on return shipping costs.",,"Fans watching the NBA season opener held at the end of October in the stands frequently interact with viewers in front of the TV camera, cheering for their favorite team.",,B, 52 %,A
5106,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by the continents of Europe, Africa, and Asia, and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean to the west through the Strait of Gibraltar. It is the largest intercontinental sea in the world. Scientists have discovered extremely thick salt layers in the strata at the bottom of the Mediterranean, with a salt content far exceeding the total salt content of the Mediterranean seawater. They have also found nearly 2000 meters of evaporite, a type of rock formed by the evaporation and concentration of seawater, with salts crystallizing according to their solubility. This is evidence that the Mediterranean once evaporated and dried up. Therefore, it can be seen that the Mediterranean has historically undergone several cycles of drying and replenishment, ultimately forming the extremely thick salt layers and evaporites at the sea bottom. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The climate in the Mediterranean region is very dry, with evaporation far exceeding precipitation. Without the replenishment of Atlantic seawater, the Mediterranean would quickly dry up.",,"The Mediterranean we see today is the result of the long geological evolution of plate and microplate splitting, expansion, subduction, and collision since the Mesozoic era.",,"Due to geological reasons such as tides and earthquakes, the Strait of Gibraltar has intermittently replenished the dried-up Mediterranean with seawater, which has been evaporated time and again.",,"The drying up of the Mediterranean is the result of the northward drift (accompanied by counterclockwise rotation) of the African continental plate, combined with the westward drift of the Iberian and Hunnic super terranes.",,C, 79 %,A
5107,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts conducted an experiment to study whether the signal released by a mother's scent would change the way infants react to strangers. Researchers had 62 mothers wear cotton T-shirts for two consecutive nights, avoiding deodorants or other scented products, so that their natural body scent would be absorbed by the clothing. Their children (average age 7 months) were then placed in a chair and introduced to a stranger of similar age to their mother and living in the same area. When the mother's T-shirt was placed under the infant's nose, they smiled, laughed, and gazed at the stranger more quickly than when smelling an identical unworn T-shirt. Therefore, experts believe that infants are more likely to engage with strangers when they smell their mother's scent. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' view?",,"Research shows that when infants smell the scent of their father or other familiar caregivers, they also quickly establish relationships with strangers.",,The unique scent characteristics of mothers allow infants to recognize them and have a soothing effect when infants feel anxious.,,"A mother's scent acts as a safety signal for infants, calming them and helping them integrate into social groups and communicate with unfamiliar partners.",,Some parents have their children bring items with their mother's scent to school to help them adapt more quickly to the school environment.,,C, 93 %,B
5108,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Procurement cost is to (    ) as (    ) is to air temperature.,,Procurement quantity; air density,,Procurement goods; water temperature,,Purchaser; weather station,,Raw materials; thermometer,,A, 75 %,D
5109,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Passion crime refers to impulsive and explosive criminal behavior committed under the influence of intense passion, which weakens or eliminates the criminal's rationality, leads to a lack of self-control, and makes them easily irritable. According to the above definition, which of the following is a passion crime?",,"Feng discovered her husband had an affair with Wei, so she plotted to put paraquat pesticide in the tea her husband and Wei drank, resulting in their deaths.",,"Middle school student Liu was caught playing with his phone in class by the teacher, who then arranged a meeting with Liu's parents. The parents were very angry and insulted Liu, who then jumped to his death.",,"Jia borrowed 5 million from Bai to start a business but lost everything due to poor management. Bai severely insulted Jia's character while pursuing the debt, and Jia, enraged and humiliated, killed Bai.",,"Huang and Zhao, both unemployed, suddenly had the idea to rob a bank while passing by. They entered the bank with sticks and knives to carry out the robbery, severely injuring the bank security guard.",,C, 92 %,D
5110,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychological research shows that the more senses involved in gathering information, the richer the information and the more solid the knowledge learned. In other words, the simultaneous use of multiple sensory organs can enhance perception, which is called sensory synergy. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to sensory synergy?",,"To cultivate students' spatial imagination, the teacher first lets students touch, fold, enclose, cut, assemble, and build various geometric shapes, and then express them in words, thereby enhancing their spatial imagination.",,"When learning to swim, coaches often let students acquire swimming knowledge through various means such as listening to lectures, reading books, looking at pictures, watching movies, and watching TV, while also requiring them to practice in the water.",,"When selling products to customers, salespeople sometimes let customers see, touch, and test the products themselves, so that customers can have a quicker and more comprehensive understanding of the products.",,"When memorizing English words, teachers often let students use different body parts to remember each letter of the word, and students recall the word by using different body parts to write it out completely.",,D, 70 %,C
5111,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Over-collateralization refers to the situation where the collateral provider uses the same collateral to secure one or several debts, and the total secured debts exceed the value of the collateral. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of over-collateralization?",,"Zhang Li mortgaged a house worth 1 million yuan under her name to Li Bin to borrow 1.5 million yuan, and Li Bin reluctantly agreed to lend the money.",,"Zhang Ming has a high-quality imitation painting worth 10,000 yuan, but he falsely claims it is worth 200,000 yuan and mortgages it to multiple creditors.",,"Li Da, heavily in debt due to business failure, had no choice but to mortgage his factory worth 3 million yuan to the bank to secure a 1 million yuan loan.",,"College student Xiao Hu mortgaged his laptop to a loan agency to pay tuition on time, and a few days later, Xiao Hu received a 3,000 yuan loan.",,A, 55 %,B
5112,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In summer, many car owners like to keep a case of mineral water in their cars to drink whenever they are thirsty. However, there are online rumors claiming that if mineral water bottles are stored in a hot and stuffy environment for a long time, their outer packaging can age and release toxic substances, and long-term consumption of such water can cause cancer. There are two main explanations for the 'toxic substances': The first is that in environments above 70℃, mineral water bottles can deform and potentially release toxic substances like lead and antimony. The second is that under high temperatures or with repeated use, mineral water bottles may release carcinogenic plasticizers. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"In a high-temperature environment, mineral water bottles become soft, making it easier for oxygen to pass through the bottle into the water, shortening the shelf life of the mineral water, and long-term consumption is detrimental to health.",,"Most mineral water bottles are made of PET, which generally does not contain plasticizers, and is very safe at temperatures below 70℃, while the temperature inside a car usually does not reach such high levels.",,"The substances that may release carcinogens into mineral water are plasticizers, but not all plastics contain plasticizers, and mineral water bottles generally do not contain plasticizers.",,"The high-temperature environment inside a car in summer can easily promote bacterial growth. If mineral water is not consumed shortly after opening, it can easily become contaminated with bacteria, leading to spoilage.",,B, 85 %,C
5113,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soft layoffs refer to the disguised method of layoffs adopted by enterprises in the context of poor business performance, using methods such as salary reduction, job transfer, or change of work location to force employees to resign voluntarily. Which of the following is considered a soft layoff?",,"A private company suffering severe losses deliberately arranges for employees to work in other provinces, causing them to be unable to adapt and resign voluntarily.",,"A department within an enterprise is reorganized, and surplus employees cannot be assigned work, leading to their eventual dismissal by the enterprise.",,"A restaurant is booming, and the kitchen is understaffed, temporarily promoting a prep cook to chef, but the cook resigns due to the overwhelming workload.",,National regulation of personal income tax leads to some employees of a real estate development company resigning due to decreased wages.,,A, 97 %,C
5114,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The expression of criminal intent, also known as 'manifestation of criminal intent,' refers to the mere expression of a decision to commit a crime through verbal, written, or other means. It belongs to the category of thought and has not yet begun to implement any behavior harmful to society, and therefore does not constitute a crime. Criminal preparation is different from the expression of criminal intent. Criminal preparation involves preparing tools and creating conditions for the implementation and completion of a crime, which has social harm and generally should bear criminal responsibility. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the expression of criminal intent?",,Xu destroyed the anti-theft net in Ms. Wang's house in advance to commit theft.,,Huang threatened to kill Guo's entire family during an argument with his friend Guo.,,"Zheng, who had been staking out near the bank in advance, robbed Lu of the cash he had just withdrawn.",,Cai deliberately set up a scheme with his friend to sell a fake jade bracelet to Jia.,,B, 98 %,C
5115,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The book-related programs launched by online platforms mostly present classic works through recitation, interpretation, performance, commentary, etc., using audiovisual language. They use a sense of ceremony to allow the audience to gain perception of the works, an in-depth understanding of the main viewpoints or core spirit of the works, and enhanced memory of the brilliant excerpts in an experiential and immersive manner. Therefore, book-related programs are an important means of promoting the development and progress of human civilization. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Book-related programs allow the public to feel the charm of reading, guiding people to achieve cultural inheritance and innovation through reading.",,"Online platforms turn reading into 'fast-food culture,' thereby subverting traditional reading methods.",,Presenting classic works in audiovisual language weakens the rational thinking of the public due to the emotional nature of audiovisual presentation.,,"Book-related programs focus on the guidance of various celebrities or public figures to the public, reflecting the concept of 'traffic is king.'",,A, 97 %,C
5116,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Concorde fallacy refers to a situation where, after investing a certain cost and reaching a certain stage, it is found that it is not advisable to continue, yet due to various reasons, one cannot stop and continues to make mistakes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the Concorde fallacy?",,"A developer invested 20 million yuan to purchase a piece of land for real estate development. When the project was halfway through, the prices of nearby properties dropped significantly, and the number of house transactions declined. The developer suffered heavy losses but could not stop due to the large investment, so they continued construction while lowering house prices in hopes of boosting sales.",,"The UK and France jointly developed a large supersonic passenger aircraft. The cost of designing the new aircraft engine alone was as high as hundreds of millions of dollars. Soon after, they found that the cost of continuing development would increase sharply and yield no returns. However, if they stopped, previous investments would be wasted, so the two countries continued to invest in development.",,"Xiao Jia put in a lot of effort to become the head of a certain unit. However, after working for six months, he found that the unit was disorganized, overstaffed, and had significant issues with personnel appointments and financial reimbursements. So he resolutely resigned from his position as head and devoted himself to grassroots work to benefit the people.",,"Xiao Wang, a law graduate, planned to obtain a legal professional qualification certificate. Due to the difficulty of the exam, Xiao Wang failed to pass even after 7 years, spending hundreds of thousands of yuan on training fees. His relatives and friends advised him to give up the exam, but he felt it was too wasteful to abandon it after investing so much, so he chose to continue preparing.",,C, 95 %,B
5117,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The dramatized approach, also known as the circus approach or performance approach, refers to the method by which salespeople use various dramatic performance techniques to attract the attention and interest of customers, thereby approaching them. This method essentially dramatizes the product demonstration process to cater to some customers' desire for novelty and curiosity, thus naturally leading customers into the purchasing situation. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the dramatized approach?",,"A salesperson, during their first visit to a customer, noticed that the customer's office walls were covered with the customer's own calligraphy works. The salesperson praised the works and engaged in a discussion about calligraphy with the customer, leading to a pleasant conversation and eventually successfully closing the deal.",,"A salesperson from an insurance company sends various insurance brochures and simple survey forms to customers before visiting them. As long as the customer fills out the survey form, the salesperson will personally visit to thank them and present a beautiful commemorative coin, which customers are very pleased to receive.",,"A brand regularly invites a circus to perform, attracting a large audience to watch the show, while salespeople distribute flyers and business cards among the crowd to promote the brand and enhance its brand awareness.",,"Salespeople from a quick-dry clothing brand often go to the gym in pairs. One person exercises heavily, while the other pretends to be surprised and loudly exclaims, 'Why is your shirt still dry despite sweating so much?' This often attracts the attention and inquiries of those around.",,D, 88 %,C
5118,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Competition promotion refers to a promotional activity where a company attracts consumers to participate in competitions related to its products or business activities, allowing consumers to showcase their talents and solve specific problems to win prizes or bonuses based on their performance. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to competition promotion?",,"An electronics group, to promote its new antibacterial refrigerator, launched eight related advertising slogans for consumers to vote on. If the slogan a consumer votes for receives the highest number of votes, they can participate in a lucky draw.",,"A children's toy brand launched word games (with answers being product names, etc.) and puzzle games (with answers being brand logos, etc.) in each store. Completing the games earns consumers corresponding vouchers.",,"A mall, in collaboration with an auction house, held a 'One Dollar Fun Auction' where items ranging from air conditioners and color TVs to liquor and shoes all started at one dollar. Customers could bid as they wished, and once the gavel sounded, they could purchase the item.",,"A sports brand regularly holds sports competitions, such as basketball and badminton tournaments. Anyone interested can sign up to participate, and winners receive prizes. Both the competition equipment and prizes are products of the brand.",,C, 72 %,A
5119,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vine-style promotion is a false promotion, meaning that a company may no longer need an employee or the employee is no longer suitable for the current position due to the development of the times. However, for certain reasons, such as the employee being a 'founding member' of the company, the employee is placed in a 'remote corner' with a nice title, but the employee has almost no substantial role in the company's actual business. According to the above definition, which of the following is a vine-style promotion?",,"A company plans to abandon advertising investment and appoints an employee from the advertising department as the advertising manager, while the other employees are transferred to other departments.",,"Deputy Section Chief Lao Zheng of the Project Management Section of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau is nearing retirement age, and the bureau decides to assign him to the Personnel Section as the Section Chief to train newcomers.",,"Newcomer Xiao Zhao, who joined a snack company, is a relative of General Manager Zhao. After joining, Xiao Zhao is assigned as the regional manager of a province that has been abandoned by the market.",,"Xiao Zhou joined a furniture factory as a designer. During the internship, the company found that he was not suitable for the position of furniture designer, so they assigned him to the assembly line.",,A, 35 %,C
5120,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiaoxue wants to go to the gym for systematic fitness training and finds that the gym offers six fitness activities: swimming, aerobics, jump rope, spinning, jogging, and yoga. Xiaoxue asks the fitness coach to arrange a weekly schedule for her, with one fitness activity each day from Monday to Sunday, experiencing all six activities. Xiaoxue also has the following requirements: ① Rest at home on one weekend day without exercise; ② Yoga should be scheduled the day before spinning; ③ There should be a three-day gap between jump rope and aerobics; ④ Experience swimming on Wednesday. Based on the above information, it can be concluded that:",,Experience jogging on Monday,,Experience jump rope on Tuesday,,Experience yoga on Friday,,Experience aerobics on Saturday,,A, 62 %,B
5121,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Paper bag: Shopping bag,,Dessert: Fruit tart,,Snack: Soy products,,Lard: Edible oil,,Dianhong: Quanchenghong,,B, 59 %,C
5122,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The act of free will, also known as 'act of free will in the cause,' refers to a person with the capacity for responsibility who falls into a state of irresponsibility. The person originally could freely decide, intentionally or negligently causing themselves to temporarily fall into a state of irresponsibility or limited responsibility, and commits a criminal act in this state. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the act of free will?",,"Zhao clearly knows that he will commit violent acts after drinking, yet he intentionally drinks, allowing himself to become intoxicated, and then commits violent acts.",,"Li continues to drive a car despite obvious signs of excessive fatigue, falls asleep, and drives onto the sidewalk, causing the death of a pedestrian.",,"Yao knows he has a bad temper and is difficult to control, yet after arguing with others, he ignores his friends' advice and violently assaults others.",,"Zhang knows that taking hallucinogenic drugs will cause hallucinations, yet he takes them and, in a hallucination, sets fire to someone else's house, causing burn injuries.",,C, 75 %,B
5123,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Tibetan wild ass is a unique species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region. Researchers at a biological institute believe that the Tibetan wild ass has special mechanisms to adapt to the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, allowing it to survive and reproduce even in harsh living conditions and scarce food sources. How many of the following do not strengthen the above conclusion? ① The Tibetan wild ass is a typical desert grassland animal, highly tolerant to coarse food, and has a high rate of grass digestion. ② The implementation of the Sanjiangyuan ecological protection and construction project has greatly improved the habitat environment of the Tibetan wild ass. ③ The gut microbiota of the Tibetan wild ass contains more abundant cellulase, providing stronger digestion ability for grass dry matter.",,0,,1,,2,,3,,B, 68 %,C
5124,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A nominal shareholder refers to a party who agrees with another party to participate in the establishment of a company only in name, without actually contributing capital, with the company's registered capital being entirely invested by the other party. The non-contributing party is the nominal shareholder. According to the above definition, which of the following is a nominal shareholder?",,"A company executive, in order to avoid unnecessary trouble, uses Zhang Li's identity information to register a company, making Zhang Li the chairman of the company.",,"Several friends agree to establish a gaming company together, with Li Wei, who contributes more than 50% of the capital, serving as the legal representative of the gaming company.",,"When establishing a new materials company, Lao Zhao, after multiple family meetings and discussions, registers the new materials company in the name of his son, who is currently in college.",,"Xiao Liu sells his house and invests the proceeds in establishing a film company, appointing his brother as the general manager of the film company.",,C, 96 %,D
5125,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The ice and snow culture of the Northeast is very attractive to people from the South, but another feature—the bathing culture—makes Southerners very hesitant. Northerners like to scrub off dirt because it can remove dirt and dead skin from the surface, making the bath cleaner and more comfortable. However, in fact, frequent and vigorous scrubbing may remove the protective layer on the skin surface, weakening the skin's barrier function. Therefore, some people believe that frequent and vigorous scrubbing can lead to chronic skin diseases. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,The tiny particles in body scrubs not only remove dead skin but also have a moisturizing effect.,,Frequent scrubbing may cause skin conditions such as cutaneous amyloidosis and frictional melanosis.,,Older people with less sebum secretion often have drier and more sensitive skin.,,"Once the skin barrier is damaged, the skin is more susceptible to external stimuli, leading to chronic diseases.",,D, 96 %,B
5126,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ritual compensation is a type of psychological defense mechanism, which refers to people's attempts to use symbolic actions or thoughts to make up for unpleasant events that have already occurred, in order to offset inner anxiety and guilt. According to the above definition, which of the following options reflects ritual compensation?",,"Xiaohong feels guilty towards her parents because she thinks she won't do well in this exam, so she cries and apologizes to her mother.",,"Xiaoming accidentally broke a bowl during the New Year, so he quickly said 'peace every year' to avoid bad luck.",,"Old Li's wallet was found and returned by Xiao Wang, and Old Li was very grateful to Xiao Wang, repeatedly expressing his thanks.",,"Old Zhang works away from home for many years and cannot see his wife and son often. To solve this problem, he brings his wife and son to the place where he works.",,B, 91 %,A
5127,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Centralization refers to the concentration of decision-making power at a higher level within an organizational system to a certain extent. Decentralization is when modern enterprise organizations delegate production management decision-making power to subordinate organizations to promote the initiative and creativity of lower-level organizations, with the top leadership only concentrating on decisions related to overall interests and major issues. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects decentralization?",,"The factory director personally handles everything, leading subordinates to feel that the leadership does not trust them.",,"To ensure effective work, all tasks are directly reported to the company boss.",,The leader delegates authority to subordinates to organize and complete the entire unit's attendance work.,,"A branch is established to expand development channels, and the branch manager has the authority to directly handle branch issues.",,D, 85 %,C
5128,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a new study published in the international journal 'Aging Cell' shows that biological age is negatively correlated with stair climbing speed. Researchers studied 196 elderly people aged 65-75 and concluded through data analysis and comparison: those who can continuously climb stairs or walk for 15 minutes without resting tend to have a biological age younger than their actual age. Conversely, elderly people who cannot complete this challenge and need to rest midway may have a biological age older than their actual age, indicating that their body is aging faster. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"For every 10% decrease in muscle strength, stair climbing speed decreases by about 5%. If an elderly person's stair climbing speed slows down, their muscle strength may be declining.",,"As age increases, bones and joints may undergo degenerative changes, which can cause pain or discomfort when climbing stairs, thereby affecting stair climbing speed.",,"Aging is a complex process involving multiple systems and organs of the body. Although stair climbing can reflect cardiopulmonary function and muscle strength, it cannot be directly used to judge aging.",,"A desire for new knowledge can stimulate brain vitality, promote the maintenance and development of cognitive functions, and allow our brain to receive continuous exercise and challenges, thereby delaying the onset of cognitive decline.",,C, 90 %,B
5129,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Environmental enrichment refers to the modification of the physical environment of captive animals to improve environmental quality and enhance their biological functions, such as reproductive success and adaptability, thereby improving their welfare. It is generally considered a dynamic work process, mainly including habitat creation, food types and supply methods, stimuli (smells), toys, socialization, and daily training of animals. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of environmental enrichment?",,"In traditional zoos, the ground is made of cement, and due to site and space limitations, many animals lack sufficient exercise, coupled with the feeding of refined food, leading to frequent energy surplus.",,"A wildlife protection organization continuously improves the living environment of wild animals in an uninhabited area based on their biological characteristics, allowing them to exhibit more natural behaviors.",,"A farm regularly studies the biological and behavioral characteristics of poultry, and continuously adjusts feeding methods based on the results of poultry physical examinations to increase egg production rates.",,"In a monkey mountain exhibit built in a certain place, a fake mountain is placed in a large pit, where macaques gather on the bare ground, developing a severe habit of begging for food.",,C, 58 %,B
5130,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Personal schema is the cognitive structure people use to describe others' personalities. Self-schema is the general understanding individuals form about themselves based on past experiences. Group schema is the cognitive structure we have about a specific group. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to group schema?",,Xiao Wang always considers himself a person who dares to act and take responsibility.,,Old Zhao believes that the people of Lizhuang Village are all very straightforward.,,Everyone thinks Xiao Sun is a sentimental person.,,People think Teacher Liu is someone with a spirit of dedication.,,B, 96 %,D
5131,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The behavior of conformity refers to feeling anxious and socially isolated if you don't follow what others are doing, gaining a sense of security and acceptance by keeping in tune with others and the masses. The elevator effect refers to feeling uncomfortable and uneasy when someone intrudes into our personal space, like looking up at the floor number display in a crowded elevator, wanting to leave quickly. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In a crowded subway, when many people rush into an empty carriage, the two ends of the long bench are filled first, and then the center is filled. This phenomenon belongs to conformity behavior.",,"Between two similar restaurants, one with better decor but fewer customers, and one with poorer decor but more customers, consumers tend to choose the one with more customers. This phenomenon belongs to conformity behavior.",,"Some people, when shopping online, do not want to spend time comparing too many products, so they tend to exclude those with low sales, and the ones with high sales become their first choice. This phenomenon belongs to the elevator effect.",,"In fast-food restaurants or cafes with two-person high-back long bench areas, if one person is dining, they often sit in the middle position, leaving less than one person's space on both sides. This phenomenon belongs to conformity behavior.",,B, 92 %,A
5132,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Creative environmental education refers to interactive extracurricular activities aimed at cultivating young people's ecological awareness, differing from the traditional one-way education model. Which of the following is an example of creative environmental education?",,"Every Saturday evening, Teacher Liu leads a group of young insect enthusiasts to explore the fascinating world of insects in forests and lawns, discussing the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.",,"Mr. Wang discovered his son's interest in geography and biology, so he bought him many books. While gaining knowledge, his son also developed a stronger environmental awareness.",,Ms. Liu received a notification from the parent group requiring students to submit handmade environmental projects using empty milk cartons. She had to buy some online because her family hardly drinks milk.,,Qingjiang Community uses platforms like WeChat public accounts and outdoor posters to explain the issue of waste battery recycling in an easy-to-understand manner. Residents have expressed that they will no longer dispose of batteries carelessly.,,A, 87 %,C
5133,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For humans to live and work on the moon, a large amount of electricity is needed, and there is no power grid on the moon. To solve this problem, a space agency recently planned to build a nuclear reactor on the moon for power generation, starting the first nuclear power plant on the moon. Some experts believe that once a nuclear power plant is built on the moon, humans will be able to survive there. Which of the following premises must be true for the experts' view to hold?",,"In the future, a nuclear fission power generation system can produce 40 kilowatts of electricity, which can provide power for about 30 households for up to 10 years.",,The nuclear reactor built on the moon can successfully operate and provide sufficient electricity to ensure the operation of systems essential for human survival.,,"Building a reliable high-power electrical system on the moon is an important step in human space exploration, and achieving this goal is just around the corner.",,"A nuclear fission power generation system that meets flight standards has successfully undergone trial operation, and this system will be launched to a simulation cabin in a demonstration experiment.",,B, 96 %,D
5134,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the fairy tale 'Alice in Wonderland', there is a Red Queen, and the protagonist Alice runs with her in the forest, only to find that her feet are moving but she hasn't moved forward at all. Alice asks the Red Queen why, and the Red Queen says: 'If you want to stay in the same place, you must run very fast, and if you want to break through the current situation and move forward, you must run at twice the current speed.' This is the 'Red Queen Effect', which explains the competitive relationship between populations and can also be used to explain the competitive rules of human society. According to the above definition, all of the following can reflect the 'Red Queen Effect' except:",,"In the forest, each tree must grow upwards with all its might to avoid being shaded by other trees and thus obtain more sunlight.",,"At work, one must not only do their job well but also strive to improve skills and broaden horizons to be promoted to higher positions.",,"The score to enter the graduate exam interview is getting higher mainly because all candidates are working hard, and everyone's scores are generally improving.",,"Regions with higher citizen happiness are generally those with less competitive pressure, more equal wealth, and slower living pace.",,D, 85 %,B
5135,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Cities are products of human civilization and social development, and are hubs of human innovative productivity. To enhance the development of a city, intellectual property must be generated and developed. In this sense, it is not an exaggeration to call intellectual property the 'light of the city.' If intellectual property can develop smoothly in a city, the city's level of innovation will improve. Conversely, the city's competitiveness will decline. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If a city's competitiveness declines, then intellectual property cannot develop smoothly in that city.",,Only by generating and developing intellectual property can it be called the 'light of the city.',,"As long as humanity increases productivity, human civilization and society can develop.",,The improvement of a city's innovation level is a prerequisite for the city's competitiveness not to decline.,,D, 51 %,B
5136,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A standby holiday refers to when a company requires employees to remain reachable during holidays (such as keeping their phones on, computers connected to the internet, etc.) to ensure they can be contacted at any time for urgent matters. According to the above definition, which of the following involves a standby holiday?",,"During the Spring Festival, which is a high-risk period for fires, a local fire station requires firefighters on leave to keep their phones on 24 hours a day to be ready to return to handle emergencies.",,"Xiao Su is known for being ambitious and hardworking. To avoid missing opportunities, he logs into the company's WeChat during statutory holidays and constantly checks for client messages.",,"A clothing company assigns specific employees to liaise with clients of all sizes and requires them to answer calls at any time, even during holidays.",,"The company assigns a very important task to Xiao Dong, who has just joined. As the National Day holiday approaches, the company requires Xiao Dong to work overtime to complete the task.",,C, 53 %,A
5137,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Protecting and inheriting cultural and natural heritage is an inevitable requirement for inheriting and developing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. To protect and inherit cultural and natural heritage, the key is to coordinate and handle the relationship between protection and development, inheritance and innovation. As long as the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation are adapted to contemporary culture and promoted in ways that are popular and widely participatory, the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization can be promoted. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Protecting and inheriting cultural and natural heritage is a prerequisite for coordinating and handling the relationship between protection and development, inheritance and innovation.",,"If the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation cannot adapt to contemporary culture, the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization cannot be promoted.",,"If you want to protect and inherit cultural and natural heritage, you must promote it in ways that are popular and widely participatory.",,"Only by coordinating and handling the relationship between protection and development, inheritance and innovation, can the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation be better inherited and developed.",,D, 63 %,A
5138,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Kuleshov effect, also known as the enhanced contrast effect, refers to the phenomenon where the learning effect of two different things presented simultaneously or sequentially is better than when they are presented individually. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the Kuleshov effect?",,Listening to your favorite music while painting helps you quickly get into the painting state and may even spark unusual inspiration.,,"When sprinting through multiple subjects, taking a break after studying for 90 minutes often improves learning efficiency.",,"If you need to memorize large volumes of material, breaking it into parts and memorizing them in a shuffled order is easier than memorizing the entire text at once.",,Comparative learning of squares and rectangles allows one to grasp both their commonalities and differences.,,D, 62 %,A
5139,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A regional dialect is a variant of a language formed due to regional differences, representing different regional branches of a national language, and reflecting the uneven development of language across regions. A regional branch that has diverged from the same language, if under conditions of incomplete social differentiation and psychological identification with the same language, is called a regional dialect. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a regional dialect?",,Northeastern people refer to the knee as 'bolenggai',,Xiao Zhang plays a 'soy sauce' role in the team,,Hakka spoken among friends in conversation,,College students calling each other 'handsome guy',,B, 87 %,C
5140,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers simulated two climate scenarios: the first scenario is a non-extreme climate condition with a temperature rise of $2.7℃$ above pre-industrial levels and a decrease in seawater pH by 0.2; the second scenario is a climate scenario of continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels, with warming and ocean acidification, where the temperature rises by $4.4℃$ and seawater pH decreases by 0.4. After 4 months, under the first climate scenario, about 82% of shark eggs successfully hatched. However, in the second climate scenario, only 5 out of 45 eggs survived, with a mortality rate of nearly 90%. The study indicates that climate warming and ocean warming and acidification could severely impact the global population of egg-laying sharks. Which of the following options, if true, least strengthens the above argument?",,Even short-term climate warming is enough to cause most shark eggs to fail to hatch during this period.,,"Many sharks have very low reproduction rates due to their own reasons, even producing only 2 young sharks every other year.",,"Warming and acidification of the oceans intensify, which can damage shark embryos, affecting over 100 species of sharks.",,"About 40% of sharks lay eggs with egg cases for reproduction, and these embryos are very sensitive to temperature and pH levels.",,B, 94 %,C
5141,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team analyzed rock samples from the time of the dinosaur extinction event. Researchers detected the presence of sulfur, soot, and silicate minerals in the samples and found more small silicate dust particles than expected, with diameters ranging from 0.8 microns to 8 microns. It was verified that such dust remained in the atmosphere for up to 15 years, severely obstructing light from reaching the ground. Therefore, researchers believe that dust may be the culprit for the extinction of dinosaurs. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,"In past research, scientists have had many uncertainties about the atmospheric residence time and short-term climate effects of sulfur, soot, and silicate particles.",,"Researchers speculate that after the extinction of dinosaurs, 75% of the Earth's atmospheric material consisted of silicate dust, 24% sulfur, and 1% soot.",,"Some scholars believe that dust produced by an asteroid impact could block sunlight, causing the Earth to enter or prolong a winter period.",,"Long-term lack of sunlight would cause plants to stop photosynthesis, leading to a lack of food for many herbivorous animals, ultimately resulting in the extinction of dinosaurs.",,D, 85 %,B
5142,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Availability bias refers to the tendency of people to imagine the world based on readily available examples. Due to availability bias, people systematically overestimate or underestimate certain risks in life. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects availability bias?",,"When in a strange city, people often prefer to use an outdated and unclear map rather than having no map at all.",,"After learning from a program that excessive fat may increase the risk of cancer, people subconsciously look for a body fat scale.",,"Little Doudou imagines that many aliens live on the far side of the moon that cannot be seen, and they can perform magic.",,"When a country announces a new type of combat weapon, its adversary often develops countermeasures based on the weapon's performance.",,A, 26 %,B
5143,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If parents have a poor relationship or lack close friends, it can lead to depressive emotions in children. Unless there are other symptoms besides depressive emotions, the child does not have depression. If parents do not take their child's depressive emotions seriously and attribute these emotions to the child's character or willpower issues, it will turn depressive emotions into depression. If the above statements are true, which of the following is correct?",,"If a child has depressive emotions and other symptoms, then it is depression.",,"If parents ignore the child's depressive emotions, eventually the depressive emotions will turn into depression.",,"If a child does not have depressive emotions, it indicates that the parents have a good relationship and the child has close friends.",,"If a child does not have depression, it indicates that the child does not have depressive emotions.",,C, 71 %,B
5144,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A delivery person needs to deliver seven fast food orders, A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, to customers within one hour. The delivery order of these seven fast food orders must satisfy the following conditions: (1) Order E must be delivered first or last; (2) Order G is delivered third after order A is delivered; (3) Order A must be delivered immediately after order C; (4) One more order must be delivered between orders A and B; (5) Two more orders must be delivered between the addresses of orders F and D. Based on the above conditions, which of the following is definitely true?",,Order B is delivered first,,Order G is delivered third,,Order A is delivered before order F,,Order F is delivered before order B,,D, 53 %,C
5145,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, many county-level regular high schools have experienced a loss of teachers and students, leading to a decline in educational quality and forming a 'development dilemma for county high schools,' characterized by a vicious cycle of loss of quality educational resources and declining educational quality. In response, some principals believe that developing a dominant county-level regular high school is more conducive to improving educational quality and retaining students; however, from the perspective of the educational administration, some oppose this view, suggesting that at least two county-level regular high schools should be retained to foster competition. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,"Concentrating resources to build a large-scale high-quality county-level regular high school would lead to a lack of 'catfish effect,' which is detrimental to the overall educational development of the county.",,"Most counties have weak financial capabilities and insufficient educational investment; if the limited educational resources are dispersed, the quality of education at each school will decline.",,"Due to the influence of birth policies, county-level regular high schools will face an enrollment peak in a few years, requiring expansion to alleviate the pressure from increased enrollment numbers.",,The development of county-level regular high schools faces multiple challenges such as the loss of quality teachers and students; strengthening government coordination and forming a joint effort is key to revitalizing county-level regular high schools.,,B, 85 %,D
5146,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Flanking defense refers to the strategy where a market leader, besides defending its own position, should establish some auxiliary bases as defensive positions or as bases for counterattack when necessary, especially focusing on protecting its weaker flanks to prevent opponents from exploiting vulnerabilities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of flanking defense?",,"A watch company from a certain country distributes its more than 2000 styles of watches worldwide, posing a comprehensive threat to other watch companies.",,"A company's blind confidence in its main product led to serious consequences, causing a company with an annual profit of $1 billion to fall from its peak to the brink of bankruptcy.",,The largest supermarket chain in a certain country used strategies such as opening new stores outside towns and selling more imported goods to counterattack discount stores attempting to compete with it.,,"Due to increasing social restrictions on smoking, tobacco companies in a certain country have turned to other industries, such as alcohol, soft drinks, and frozen foods.",,C, 89 %,D
5147,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of perverting the course of justice refers to the act of judicial personnel deliberately violating facts and laws to make unjust judgments in civil or administrative trials, with serious circumstances. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of perverting the course of justice?",,"A judge in a city's court, while hearing an arson case, accepted bribes from the defendant's family and deliberately violated the facts to make a decision favorable to the defendant.",,"A community committee director often disregards facts and makes arbitrary decisions while mediating family disputes, causing strong dissatisfaction among residents.",,"A deputy chief judge in a city's court accepted a banquet before hearing a labor contract dispute case and violated legal procedures during the trial, making an unreasonable decision of lenient punishment for a serious crime.",,"A chief judge in a city's court was overconfident and negligent during case review, leading to a misjudgment due to incomplete understanding of the facts in a certain case.",,C, 40 %,A
5148,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If humans were to become as small as insects, modern civilization would not emerge, and humans would likely struggle to become an intelligent species. This is because a reduction in size implies a smaller head, and naturally, a smaller brain capacity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,There is no necessary connection between body size and head size.,,"The encephalization quotient can measure intelligence; the higher it is, the higher the intelligence.",,The positive correlation between brain capacity and intelligence is not absolute.,,The development of modern civilization is always closely related to the use of energy.,,C, 57 %,A
5149,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A reporter visited a large supermarket in China and found that the freezer contained children's dumplings, and the shelves were stocked with children's milk and other foods labeled with 'children.' These foods have brightly colored packaging with various cartoon patterns, and are printed with words like 'no additives throughout,' 'nutritious,' and 'growth.' Many parents believe that these foods must be safe and healthy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"From a scientific perspective, the words 'no additives throughout,' 'nutritious,' and 'growth' are not the only standards for measuring the safety and healthiness of children's food.",,"From the perspective of nutritional balance, foods that children can eat are basically the same as those for adults, as long as dietary balance is maintained.",,"Food labels indicate ingredients, production dates, shelf life, and nutritional information, revealing the nature and nutritional status of the food.",,"Some parents, when using low-salt children's soy sauce, feel that the saltiness is insufficient and add more to make the food tastier, resulting in no reduction in salt intake.",,A, 90 %,C
5150,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Secondary data refers to data collected for purposes other than the specific problem being studied. It is data previously collected by others for different purposes, rather than data collected by the researcher for their own study. Secondary data helps to confirm research questions, define scope, assist in formulating better research methods, and can further explain primary data. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely involves secondary data?",,Survey questionnaires obtained by researchers during market research to understand product effectiveness,,"Event site images, audio, or video materials recorded by short video bloggers for publishing works",,Rare rock and mineral specimens obtained by geologists during regional geological surveys,,Case analysis reports written by other institutions referenced by researchers when writing academic papers,,D, 89 %,B
5151,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Remote sensing is a non-contact, long-distance detection technology. It generally refers to the science and technology of using sensors or remote sensors to detect the radiation and reflection characteristics of an object's electromagnetic waves, and to analyze the nature, characteristics, and state of the object based on these characteristics. According to the above definition, which of the following utilizes remote sensing technology?",,Using sensors for high-altitude detection to measure the proportion and planting conditions of various crops in a province,,Using remote sensors to monitor the intrusion of various animals nearby and provide timely feedback,,Sampling Martian soil and analyzing its properties and characteristics in real-time,,Using sensors to absorb atmospheric air and record and analyze the proportion of various components at different times,,A, 52 %,C
5152,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that the likelihood of both twins having myopia is higher in genetically identical monozygotic twins compared to dizygotic twins, indicating that the susceptibility to myopia is largely influenced by DNA. Some scientists therefore believe that myopia largely depends on genes. Which of the following, if true, would not challenge the scientists' view?",,Genetic research has already found that there are over 100 regions in the genome related to vision.,,"A study on the lifestyle changes of the Inuit found that among 131 adults who grew up in isolated communities, only 2 had myopia, but more than half of their descendants had myopia.",,The process of genetic mutation is very slow and cannot explain the worldwide surge in myopia incidence.,,"A survey study on children found that one-fifth of the children developed myopia, and the only factor significantly associated with the risk of myopia was the amount of outdoor activity time.",,A, 73 %,B
5153,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Garbage classification can enhance the resource and economic value of waste, reduce the amount of waste processing and the use of processing equipment, lower processing costs, and decrease the consumption of land resources, offering social, economic, and ecological benefits. A certain city plans to implement a garbage classification policy to reduce the pressure of waste processing and improve environmental quality. Which of the following, if true, least strengthens the effectiveness of this policy?",,The garbage classification policy can reduce the usage rate of landfills and decrease environmental pollution.,,"For many years, the city has faced low waste processing efficiency due to mixed waste piling, leading to phenomena like incineration and burial that damage the ecological environment.",,The garbage classification policy will provide citizens with convenient waste sorting guidelines and related facilities.,,"Organic waste can be converted into organic fertilizer, promoting sustainable agricultural development.",,D, 36 %,B
5154,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To combat aging and extend lifespan, many efforts have been made, among which the discovery of proanthocyanidins is a crucial step. Proanthocyanidins are a large class of polyphenolic compounds widely found in plants. On December 7, 2021, the research group led by Sun Yu at the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, conducted a study on whether proanthocyanidins can combat aging. The study found that the proanthocyanidin family member PCC1 can selectively induce apoptosis in senescent cells. Therefore, researchers concluded that grape seed extract containing polyphenolic substances can effectively help people fight aging. Which of the following premises must be supplemented for the above argument to hold?",,PCC1 is the key substance that determines the selective induction of apoptosis in senescent cells by grape seed extract.,,Experts point out that there is still a long way to go before the research conclusions can be successfully applied clinically.,,Proanthocyanidins have long been used to prevent complications after cataract surgery in diabetic patients.,,Whether grape seed extract can be effectively absorbed by the human body is still the most controversial topic at present.,,A, 96 %,D
5155,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The push-pull model is about the migration of rural populations to urban areas. This model suggests that migration is to improve living conditions, where factors in the destination that help immigrants improve their living conditions are pull factors, and unfavorable socio-economic conditions in the origin are push factors. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,The cumbersome household registration process in the hometown and people's closed-mindedness are push factors.,,The establishment of many factories in rural areas with considerable salaries is a pull factor.,,A certain second-tier city still discriminates against people with rural household registration. This is a push factor.,,Income from farming in rural areas is less than half of the income from working in the city. This is a push factor.,,D, 71 %,A
5156,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, people can only obtain the essential nutrient vitamin D by sun exposure or consuming animal products such as meat, eggs, and milk. It has been discovered that a genetically edited tomato contains vitamin D equivalent to 28 grams of tuna or two medium-sized eggs. Therefore, it is claimed that this tomato has the potential to provide the necessary vitamin D to the public. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,This type of tomato has not yet been commercially applied and can only be marketed after approval.,,This type of tomato can only grow in special laboratory environments and cannot be mass-produced.,,Some people are reluctant to consume foods with new traits produced by genetic editing technology.,,This type of tomato tastes very different from regular tomatoes and is not popular with the public.,,B, 88 %,D
5157,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the college entrance examination, Xiaofen bought 5 movie tickets to invite Alan, Dongcheng, Tianxiang, Zhang Yu, and herself to watch a movie. The seat numbers of the movie tickets are 8th row, 5th seat; 8th row, 6th seat; 8th row, 7th seat; 8th row, 8th seat; and 8th row, 9th seat. It is known that: (1) Zhang Yu and Alan's seats must be adjacent; (2) If Tianxiang's seat number is odd, then Dongcheng's seat number is also odd; (3) There are 2 people between Xiaofen and Alan. If Tianxiang's seat number is 8th row, 5th seat, how many seating arrangements are possible for the 5 people?",,0,,1,,2,,3,,B, 63 %,C
5158,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the Milky Way, more than 90% of stars will eventually evolve into white dwarfs. At the end of their evolution, they will engulf the planets in nearby orbits. As an 'ordinary' star, the Sun's fate is also to become a white dwarf. When it enters its old age, the Sun's outer layers will expand, and its radius will exceed Earth's current orbit. This means that the planets around the Sun, including Earth, are destined to be engulfed by the Sun. Which of the following can weaken the above conclusion?",,4 items,,3 items,,2 items,,1 item,,C, 30 %,B
5159,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All students in this city with college entrance exam scores above 600 are from First High School. Sun Ming's college entrance exam score is not above 600, so Sun Ming is not from First High School. Which of the following makes the same logical error as the question stem?",,"All whales are mammals. Whale sharks are not whales, so whale sharks are not mammals.",,"All fruits have high fructose content. Tomatoes have low fructose content, so tomatoes are not fruits.",,"Young people all love rock music. Xiao Zhang, who is 20 years old, is a recent college graduate, so Xiao Zhang loves rock music.",,"Porcelain produced in Jingdezhen is very exquisite. This piece of porcelain is very exquisite, so it must be produced in Jingdezhen.",,A, 87 %,B
5160,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Withdrawal symptoms refer to a specific group of psychological and physiological symptoms that occur after stopping or reducing the dosage of a drug or using an antagonist to occupy receptors, or similar social phenomena that occur after stopping a bad habit (or reducing the frequency of a bad habit). According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of withdrawal symptoms?",,"A dump truck driver often drives at night and gets sleepy, so he smokes e-cigarettes containing synthetic cannabinoids to stay awake. Over time, his personality becomes very abnormal.",,"Old Wu drinks homemade rice wine every day. One day, he suddenly says, 'I feel my body is not as good as before, I want to quit drinking.' At the beginning of quitting, Old Wu often unconsciously makes the gesture of holding a wine glass while eating.",,"Xiao Ming usually plays with his phone while walking, eating, and riding in a car, but a month-long closed training requires him not to touch his phone. As a result, after the training, he becomes even more addicted to playing with his phone.",,"Huang is a heavily addicted 'old smoker' with a 33-year smoking history. If he doesn't smoke for half a day, his blood pressure rises and he becomes unusually irritable.",,D, 60 %,B
5161,False,True,Definition Judgment,Bai Lan literature refers to the attitude of letting things continue to develop in a bad direction without taking measures to control them when things are going badly. Which of the following belongs to Bai Lan literature?,,"Xiao Wang, who has been learning piano since childhood, practices for up to 6 hours every day and has mastered various piano playing techniques. At the age of 15, he participated in an international piano competition but did not win any awards, leaving him heavy-hearted and very frustrated.",,"Due to the pandemic, Xiao Zhang's company suffered long-term losses and eventually declared bankruptcy. Having been unemployed for several months, Xiao Zhang often feels anxious to the point of insomnia and checks job websites daily. Although he hasn't found a suitable position, he continues to persist.",,"The teacher asked everyone to write a 500-word reading reflection. To receive praise from the teacher, many students wrote over 1000 words. Xiao Ming, who just wrote 500 words, thinks: 'Effort doesn't necessarily yield results, but not trying is certainly comfortable.'",,"Xiao Li has been diligent at work for several years, originally planning to strive for recognition as an outstanding employee this year and wait for promotion next year. However, upon hearing rumors that the promotion quota has already been predetermined for someone else, he decided to slack off and coast through work every day.",,D, 95 %,C
5162,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Substitutive learning, also known as 'observational learning,' refers to a learning method where one acquires information by observing the behaviors and actions of a learning object and the results they cause, then processes, analyzes, and internalizes this information in the brain, and finally reflects the acquired behaviors in one's own actions, behaviors, and ideas. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of substitutive learning?",,"Under the careful guidance of his parents, Xiao Ming developed good social and public moral habits.",,Xiao Hua mastered common computer office skills through systematic learning and training.,,"After observing her friend's behavior of respecting the elderly and caring for the young, Xiao Fang gave the delicious fruit to her younger sister.",,"In her spare time, Xiao Mi often observes the study habits and methods of the top students in her class.",,C, 93 %,D
5163,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Toy thinking is a product strategy that goes beyond the basic functional needs of a product, providing users with sensory stimulation and emotional enjoyment, satisfying their desire for play. It offers consumers interesting, fun, fashionable, cool, and trendy emotional satisfaction in addition to meeting their basic functional needs. According to the above definition, which of the following products does not apply toy thinking?",,"A certain office-specific laptop has a screen on top that can be used to raise virtual pets, allowing users to fully relax during their office breaks.",,"A certain rice cooker has simple puzzle blocks installed on the outer lid, allowing the cook to pass the time by playing puzzles while cooking.",,"A pharmaceutical company made a fog-free mask with cotton pads inside that can absorb water vapor, greatly facilitating people who wear glasses.",,"A children's shoe manufacturer made a pair of children's shoes with soles that can emit sound and light, making children very happy when running in them.",,C, 95 %,D
5164,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Co-promotion is an advertising form where the label, packaging, or other product appearance of a certain product is paired with another product to advertise goods or services of other categories, allowing the accompanying advertising information to accurately reach the target audience through the market distribution channels of the product itself. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of co-promotion?",,Text about a sample trial printed on a skincare product box,,A scene in an anime episode showing a character drinking a certain beverage,,A character drinking a certain brand of mineral water printed on the back of a game card,,The phrase 'Smoking is harmful to health' printed on a cigarette package,,C, 87 %,B
5165,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the nearly 30 years since the early 1990s, the water storage capacity of 53% of the world's lakes and reservoirs has significantly decreased, with an average annual net decrease roughly equivalent to the total water usage of the United States in 1995. Regarding the reasons for the reduction in water storage, a research team has found that for lakes and reservoirs, 56% of the net loss is caused by climate change and human activities, with climate change accounting for a larger proportion. Some researchers believe that the main reason for the reduction in water storage in lakes and reservoirs is not climate change, but sedimentation: due to upstream sediment accumulation, reservoirs are clogged, accelerating the aging of lakes and reservoirs, and leading to a yearly decline in water storage capacity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the second viewpoint?",,"With climate warming, the scale of wildfires increases, destroying soil stability and leading to more sediment flowing into lakes and reservoirs.",,"Sediment carried by river water gradually accumulates in lakes and reservoirs, forming sedimentation, but the entire process is very slow.",,"In the context of climate warming, intensified water cycles may not lead to increased water storage in lakes and reservoirs in humid areas.",,"Regardless of whether in humid tropical regions or cold high-latitude regions, the water storage capacity of lakes and reservoirs worldwide is generally declining.",,A, 54 %,B
5166,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A manager at a company discovered that every employee in department A has a colleague they like; at least one employee does not trust any colleague; if one cannot gain the trust of every employee, then they cannot qualify to be elected as the next union president. Based on the above information, which of the following can definitely be concluded?",,There is someone in the company who lacks self-confidence.,,There is someone in the company who cannot be elected as the next union president.,,The colleague relationships in the company are very poor.,,The next union president of the company must be liked by all employees.,,B, 82 %,D
5167,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hair grows from hair follicles, and the dermal papilla in the follicles determines the quantity, thickness, and quality of hair. Silicone oil is a large molecule substance, insoluble in water, and cannot be absorbed by hair follicles. Therefore, using shampoo containing silicone oil might cause follicle blockage, leading to hair loss. However, experts have stated after research that the above judgment is incorrect. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' viewpoint?",,"The amount of silicone oil added to shampoo products is small, and it is easily washed away during shampooing. Even if it enters the follicles, it will be quickly expelled by the body.",,"People with high androgen levels may secrete excessive oil due to sebaceous gland stimulation, leading to follicle damage and hair loss.",,"The silicone oil in shampoo has viscosity and extensibility, which can fill hair cuticles and has moisturizing and smoothing effects on hair.",,"Follicle blockage is caused by excessive oil secretion or inadequate scalp cleaning, which can make the hair oiliness problem more severe.",,A, 77 %,C
5168,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vertical transportation fees mainly refer to various costs incurred during the construction process for moving construction materials up and down. They primarily include: rental, one-time entry and exit, installation and dismantling, usage and maintenance costs of various vertical transportation machinery and equipment required for construction, as well as installation and dismantling costs of fixed installations; they do not include off-site transportation costs of machinery and costs for roadbed padding and track laying and removal. According to the above definition, which of the following is not included in vertical transportation fees?",,The cost incurred by transporting steel bars from the ground to the 20th floor using a tower crane.,,The maintenance cost incurred due to old equipment during the use of the gantry on the construction site.,,The cost incurred for installing and dismantling an elevator from the ground to 15 meters underground.,,The toll fee incurred by transporting the tower crane to the construction site via the highway.,,D, 93 %,B
5169,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called 'vividness effect' refers to the tendency of people to use information that is more readily available to solve problems or make decisions, i.e., people draw conclusions based on individual vivid examples. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the vividness effect?",,"A colleague insists on jogging every morning and rarely catches a cold, so the usually lazy Xiao Ming also starts jogging every morning.",,"Xiao Hong decided to buy a certain brand of car, but a friend said that this brand's cars are not good to drive, so Xiao Hong bought another brand of car.",,"Old Wang has always refused to quit smoking, saying that a relative of his has been smoking all his life and is still alive at over 90 years old.",,"Zheng is a well-known food review blogger both domestically and internationally, and he often publishes comments about food in various media.",,D, 90 %,C
5170,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soundscape is a study in auditory ecology and is also an important factor in creating a healthy living environment. Unlike general noise control measures, soundscape research considers people's perception of sound as a whole, studies how the sound environment can make people feel relaxed and pleasant, and through targeted planning and design, makes people's psychological feelings more comfortable, providing an opportunity to experience a high-quality sound ecological environment in the city. According to the above definition, which of the following is an application case of soundscape research?",,"Residents sitting by the fountain in a city park feel joy and relaxation because the sound of the fountain masks the surrounding road traffic noise, making them feel comfortable.",,"To make the radio exercise video jointly recorded by students of all grades in primary and secondary schools more appealing, the education department invited a professional music team to match it with background music.",,City A sounds an air raid siren on a fixed day every year so that all citizens can hear the sound of the air raid siren to commemorate the people who died in the war.,,"Night construction at a building site severely affects nearby residents, and the housing and construction department requires the installation of soundproof panels, but many citizens report that the effect is minimal.",,A, 92 %,B
5171,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Drug dependence, also known as drug addiction, refers to the mental or physical changes caused by the interaction between the body and drugs. Patients often exhibit a compulsive desire to periodically or continuously use drugs to re-experience the mental effects of these drugs or to avoid the discomfort caused by the absence of drugs. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to drug dependence?",,"Lin is busy with daily work and under a lot of pressure, so he often takes sedatives. Initially, they were effective, but later the effect diminished, so he increased the dosage on his own.",,"Chen needs to take sleeping pills to help with sleep due to neurasthenia, but when the drug was discontinued, he spent a fortune to buy high-priced stock from the market.",,"Song is a surgeon who suffers from neck pain due to frequent bending during surgery. He started illegally injecting himself with painkillers for relief, but later became restless if he didn't take them.",,"Yang has hypertension and needs to take antihypertensive drugs long-term as per medical advice, but the blood pressure reduction is not significant, and he often experiences side effects like rapid heartbeat and leg edema.",,D, 87 %,C
5172,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When a research team assessed the habitability of Mars's crust approximately 4 billion years ago based on climate and terrain models, they found that Mars had water and a warmer climate at that time, making it more habitable than today. Based on this, researchers speculate that ancient Mars had life. Which of the following, if true, does not support this speculation?",,"If Mars truly had microorganisms, it would have positive implications for human planetary migration.",,Samples returned by Mars probes have found remnants of ancient microorganisms.,,A planet having a suitable climate indicates that it once had life.,,Fossils from ancient times found on Mars contain traces of bacteria.,,A, 91 %,C
5173,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a school to develop, it must have excellent teachers, as they are the foundation for maintaining the school's strong internal drive and vitality in running the school. However, relying solely on excellent teachers is not enough; it also requires fostering a good campus culture to build harmonious teacher-student relationships. Therefore, excellent teachers and a good campus culture are essential conditions for a quality school. Based on the above text, it can be concluded that:",,Having a large number of excellent teachers will certainly maintain the school's strong internal drive and vitality in running the school.,,"Without excellent teachers, the school will come to a standstill.",,"If a school is not rated as a quality school, it will not have internal drive and vitality in running the school.",,A school built on a foundation of strong internal drive and good campus culture is the most ideal school.,,B, 66 %,D
5174,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a laboratory, plants are either watered once a day or once every two days. It is known that: some morning glories are placed on the balcony, all plants placed on the balcony are watered once a day, and all plants with red flowers are watered once every two days. From this, it can be concluded:",,Some morning glories are not placed on the balcony.,,Some plants with red flowers are watered once a day.,,Some morning glories do not have red flowers.,,Some morning glories are watered once every two days.,,C, 65 %,A
5175,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Monitoring shows that the number of migratory birds passing through Province N has significantly increased this year, especially the number of rare migratory birds returning. Among them, the number of black storks, a national first-class protected wild animal, has reached over 100, the number of whooper swans, a national second-class protected wild animal, has reached over 1,000, the number of common cranes has reached over 10,000, the number of Eurasian spoonbills has reached over 3,000, and the number of bean geese and gray geese has exceeded 20,000. The number of rare birds has shown a significant increase compared to previous years. Some researchers have stated that the wetland ecological environment in Province N is continuously improving. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"According to statistics, this year, 3 out of 9 global migratory bird routes pass through China, with 2 passing through Province N, setting a record for the number of migratory bird routes passing through Province N.",,"Monitoring also shows that the stopover time of migratory birds passing through Province N has increased this year, with the stopover time of whooper swans reaching 57 days, more than double the stopover time of previous years.",,"Wetlands are places for the growth and reproduction of many plant and animal resources, playing an important role in maintaining wild species populations. The quality of the environment is also one of the important factors affecting migratory birds' choice of migration routes.",,"Wetlands are a paradise for many plants and animals, and they also provide food, energy, raw materials, and tourist sites for humans, serving as an important foundation for human survival and sustainable development.",,C, 94 %,B
5176,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Leftover blind box: Restaurants sell near-expiry food or unsold inventory of the day online at a discount in the form of a 'blind box'. According to the above definition, which of the following is a leftover blind box?",,"A certain milk tea brand launched a 'blind box milk tea', where the bottom of the milk tea cup is hollow, possibly containing samples of lipstick, perfume, etc., as well as buffet coupons, hot spring tickets, and other gifts.",,"A bakery randomly combines unsold bread of the day into 'surprise magic bags' every evening, selling them at half the usual price on a mini-program.",,"Henan Museum hides miniature cultural relics such as bronzes, ingots, copper Buddhas, copper mirrors, and silver medals in the soil, creating a 'blind box cultural creation' that is very popular among young people.",,"A supermarket discounts unsold fruits, vegetables, cooked food, sushi, salads, and other items on a special shelf after 8 PM every night, generally at 70% of the original price.",,B, 95 %,C
5177,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A day on Earth lasts approximately 24 hours (i.e., 86,400 seconds), but this duration is not fixed. For example, in 2020, Earth's rotation speed was faster than at any time since records began in 1960; by 2021, Earth's rotation speed slowed down again. However, in the long-term trend, Earth's rotation speed has been slowing down, meaning the length of a day is increasing. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"The friction effect related to tides driven by the moon has been slowing Earth's rotation speed, a process that increases the length of a day on Earth by about 2.3 milliseconds every century.",,"The lengthening of the day may have negative impacts on space positioning and navigation, as even slight time errors can significantly affect spacecraft when sent to another planet.",,"Human activities causing global warming, leading to accelerated melting of polar glaciers, are continuously changing Earth's mass distribution, which gradually slows Earth's rotation speed.",,"Any celestial body in the universe will rotate, powered by the conversion of gravitational potential energy from its formation, and its rotation in the universe will slow down due to friction, Earth being no exception.",,B, 88 %,D
5178,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Simplified Chinese characters have had drawbacks in many aspects over the past sixty years, mainly: harming meaning due to simplification, damaging the artistic beauty and regularity of Chinese characters, and being unfavorable for the historical transmission of culture. The organic rationality of Chinese characters in form, sound, and meaning contains the wisdom of the ancient sages of Chinese culture, yet many simplified characters have completely lost this function. Moreover, many traditional and simplified characters are not synonymous variants but have completely different meanings, such as 乾 and 干, 发 and 髪 and 發, 鬚髮 and 须发, 云 and 雲, 征 and 徵. Using them incorrectly completely loses the original meaning of Chinese characters. Therefore, a cultural expert pointed out that traditional character literacy education should be conducted in primary and secondary schools nationwide. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the viewpoint of the cultural expert?",,"The superiority of simplified characters over traditional characters lies in being easy to recognize and write, having strong practicality, reducing the difficulty of learning Chinese characters, speeding up writing, and greatly improving work efficiency.",,"The United Nations has adopted simplified characters as the standard script for Chinese, making it an international standard. Countries like Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand also mandate the use of simplified Chinese characters in Chinese communities.",,"Chinese culture has a long history. To pass on traditional Chinese culture, interest courses can be offered at the primary and secondary school level nationwide to broaden students' horizons. Those who are interested can learn, but it is not mandatory for students to study or take exams.",,"While teaching traditional characters can be an interest cultivation and in-depth research course, mandating traditional character education during compulsory education would not only cause trouble due to low social acceptance but also unnecessarily increase students' academic pressure.",,D, 85 %,A
5179,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On short video platforms, videos like this can be seen from time to time: netizens buy beef home, and after cutting it open, it keeps twitching or shaking. This phenomenon of 'moving beef' is not uncommon, and the attention it has drawn on social media can be traced back to at least 2015. Some netizens believe that the beef is twitching because it contains parasites and is no longer edible. Which of the following, if true, cannot weaken the viewpoint of these netizens?",,"The twitching of beef indicates that it is very fresh and can be safely consumed, but just being fresh is not enough to ensure truly delicious beef.",,"In reality, the phenomenon of 'twitching cut meat' basically only occurs with beef and is extremely rare in the meat of other animals.",,"The twitching of meat is just a temporary state of the muscles shortly after the animal has died, and it can be normally consumed after being left for a while.",,"A shorter slaughter time causes the central nervous system of the animal to die, but the nerve endings in the muscles have not yet died, leading to the twitching of beef.",,B, 82 %,A
5180,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Medical malpractice compensation refers to the compensation provided by medical institutions to patients after medical institutions and their medical staff violate medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, and diagnostic and nursing norms and routines, causing personal injury to patients due to negligence, and the medical accident is confirmed by the medical accident appraisal committee. According to the above definition, which of the following situations qualifies for medical malpractice compensation?",,"A doctor made a mistake during surgery, causing the patient to become paralyzed in the lower limbs. It was identified as a medical accident, but only the doctor compensated the patient's loss.",,"A patient developed a purulent infection at the incision site after an appendectomy in the hospital. The patient filed a medical malpractice compensation lawsuit, demanding compensation from the hospital for the loss.",,"A doctor negligently administered the wrong medication to a patient, causing a severe allergic shock reaction. Ultimately, the hospital compensated the patient for all losses.",,"A patient deliberately concealed a family history of genetic diseases when asked by the doctor, leading to a misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. The patient demanded compensation from the hospital for the loss.",,C, 92 %,A
5181,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted a survey on the incidence of kidney cancer in 10 counties of a certain country and found that counties with low incidence rates are mostly located in sparsely populated rural areas in the Midwest, South, and West. The researchers believe that people living in sparsely populated rural areas are less likely to develop kidney cancer. Which of the following, if true, cannot refute the above viewpoint?",,Statistical theory indicates that extreme results like low incidence rates are more likely to occur in smaller samples compared to larger samples.,,"Sparsely populated rural areas are very poor—poor medical conditions, high-fat diets, alcohol abuse, and smoking, which are more likely to lead to kidney cancer.",,"The sparsely populated rural areas neither cause nor prevent kidney cancer, they only make the incidence rate higher compared to densely populated areas.",,"In some sparsely populated counties, only in very special years will the cancer incidence rate be much lower than normal.",,D, 41 %,A
5182,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The role model demonstration method refers to a moral education method that influences the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of the educated by showcasing the noble ideas, exemplary behaviors, and outstanding achievements of role models, emphasizing the conscious learning from role models by the educated. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the role model demonstration method?",,The teacher told many stories about Lei Feng and asked students to share real-life Lei Feng behaviors to influence their daily actions.,,The school organized group activities hoping students would develop certain moral qualities through collaboration.,,"The school hallways are filled with profiles and quotes of scientists, and many students unconsciously memorize these quotes.",,The teacher repeatedly played dance videos to guide dance students in learning the corresponding dance moves and improve their dance skills.,,A, 91 %,C
5183,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The dry environment of spring, autumn, and winter makes humidifiers a must-have small appliance for many households. However, in recent years, respiratory diseases caused by humidifiers have been frequently reported in China. People often experience sore throats and nasal congestion after using humidifiers. A social media platform even reported cases of pneumonia caused by respiratory infections from using humidifiers. Therefore, some believe that using a humidifier will inevitably lead to respiratory diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The upper respiratory tract flora in spring, autumn, and winter is much more abundant than in summer, leading to an increase in pneumococci. In this situation, these bacteria can easily enter the lungs and cause infections.",,"If a humidifier is not cleaned in time, it can easily absorb and breed bacteria, which then become bacteria-laden mist inhaled into the respiratory tract, causing various respiratory diseases. This is not the fault of the humidifier itself.",,"People with rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lung diseases, and some elderly and children are not recommended to use humidifiers, while others can normally use humidifiers to increase air humidity.",,"Rooms with carpets are not suitable for using humidifiers because the mist from the humidifier falls onto the carpet and is difficult to dry quickly. Over time, the damp carpet becomes a breeding ground for bacteria.",,B, 64 %,A
5184,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero tariff treatment is a preferential tariff rate of zero applied to 100% of tariff items originating from the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, as part of China's unilateral opening to expand trade with the least developed countries and achieve common development. For tariff quota products, only the tariff rate within the quota is reduced to zero, while the tariff rate outside the quota remains unchanged. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to enjoy zero tariff treatment?",,Luxury goods designed and produced in a developed country,,Specialty agricultural products exported by an African country,,Textile products imported by a developing country,,Communication equipment imported by a least developed country,,B, 42 %,D
5185,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In interpersonal communication, although people may submit in the face of a whip, it is merely superficial obedience, while internally they are filled with complex emotions of rebellion and hatred. In daily life, there is also the phenomenon where the dissemination of correct information is restricted. When facing a strong person, most people prefer to say things the other party likes to hear, do things that cater to the other party, and try to avoid causing displeasure or potentially deeper conflicts. This is called the 'silence effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the silence effect?",,The assembly line worker noticed a problem with the conveyor belt but chose to continue working out of fear of the supervisor's authority.,,"Xiao Ming did not perform well in the exam and, thinking about his father's expectations, secretly changed his score.",,"Old Zhang at a hot pot restaurant gets along well with other employees, and when the restaurant faced a financial crisis, none of them resigned.",,"A certain executive often criticizes the sales department's Xiao Suo under various pretexts, and to keep his job, Xiao Suo agrees with the leader and promises to improve.",,C, 87 %,D
5186,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When Lincoln was a boy, he plowed the fields on his family's farm in Kentucky. The oxen were lazy and often dawdled, and Lincoln was helpless about it. However, there was a period when the oxen moved very quickly. Lincoln discovered that it was because several large horseflies were biting the oxen on their backs, making them itch, so they moved faster than ever. Lincoln realized a principle from this: to make the oxen move fast, there must be a stimulus to give them enough motivation. In management, this is called the 'Horsefly Effect,' where a leader uses stimuli to motivate subordinates and enhance their work enthusiasm. Based on the above definition, which of the following best fits the 'Horsefly Effect' in management?",,Real estate agents offer many promotional activities to attract buyers to purchase properties.,,Xiao Ming's mother rewards him with his favorite toy if he achieves a good ranking in a calligraphy competition.,,"A certain interview group agrees to go on a trip together if they succeed in the interview, which greatly interests the members.",,The R&D team leader uses bonuses to encourage engineers to increase their research efforts during every meeting.,,D, 96 %,C
5187,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The freeze-thaw cycle of concrete refers to repeatedly freezing and thawing test blocks using rapid freeze-thaw equipment in indoor experiments. The experiment requires standard curing of concrete test blocks for 90 days, followed by immersion in a solution for 4 days, then placing them in a rapid freeze-thaw machine, with freezing lasting for 4 hours and thawing for 4 hours, for a total of 400 freeze-thaw cycles. The freezing temperature is controlled between $-18℃~5℃$. According to the above definition, which of the following is a freeze-thaw cycle of concrete?",,"Place concrete test blocks with a water-cement ratio of 0.35 in 4 different solutions and conduct experiments using rapid freeze-thaw equipment. The 4 different solutions are $H_{2}O$, 5% $MgSO_{4}$ solution, 5% $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ solution, and 1% $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ solution, observing the mass change characteristics of concrete under the combined action of freeze-thaw cycles and sulfate solutions.",,"Place concrete test blocks with a water-cement ratio of 0.35 in 4 different solutions for experiments, and to accelerate the experiment process, move the solutions to an outdoor area at $-20℃$.",,"In indoor experiments, soak and air-dry concrete test blocks in a solution, with a single dry-wet cycle lasting 15 days, including 8 days of solution soaking followed by 7 days of natural air drying, for a total of 24 cycles.",,"To improve the strength characteristics of concrete, 20% fly ash is added in the experiment, with fine aggregate using fresh river sand and coarse aggregate using fresh angular limestone blocks.",,A, 68 %,C
5188,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The price trap strategy refers to the seller using the bait of conveying information about price increases and people's anxiety about price hikes to attract consumers' attention to the price, thereby causing buyers to overlook bargaining on other terms. According to the above definition, which of the following options uses the price trap strategy?",,"A wool supplier claims: 'The price of wool is about to rise by 20%. If purchasers sign the order contract within a week, they can avoid losses caused by the price increase.' Major manufacturers rush to place orders.",,"The weather forecast states that a certain city will face heavy snow in the coming days. Citizens rush to supermarkets to buy food, and some merchants take the opportunity to raise food prices to make a profit.",,"A supermarket uses its own farm advantage to launch low-priced, high-quality milk in collaboration with other manufacturers. It becomes popular throughout the city, and other supermarkets imitate it but all fail.",,"A store's lease is about to expire, and to clear out excess inventory, it decides to sell at 15% below the original price. As soon as the news spreads, nearby residents flock to the store.",,A, 92 %,B
5189,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Borax is a toxic inorganic compound that acts as a common and inexpensive gelling agent. It combines with glue to form borate ester bonds through a series of chemical reactions, which can break and reform in different pH and sugar environments, making slime crystal mud a soft and malleable semi-liquid gel. Almost all slime crystal mud on the market contains borax, but there is no international regulation on its content. This toy is sticky and soft, easily adhering to the skin, and frequent contact by children may cause mild skin allergies. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Borax has the effect of making objects soft and malleable.,,Adding an appropriate amount of borax will not cause skin allergies or other harm.,,Prolonged contact with slime crystal mud poses a fatal risk.,,Most slime crystal mud available on the market is toxic.,,D, 50 %,A
5190,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 4×100 meter relay semifinals at the school sports meet are about to begin. Four students made predictions about whether the strongest teams, Red and Blue, could enter the finals: Ame said: 'The Red team was the champion last year, so they will definitely enter the finals this year.' Xiaoxiang said: 'If the Blue team enters the finals, then the Red team can also enter the finals.' Xiaolun said: 'I guess the Red team won't make it to the finals, but the Blue team can.' Daniu said: 'The Blue team definitely won't make it to the finals.' After the finalists were announced, it was found that only one student's prediction was correct. Based on the above situation, which of the following statements is definitely correct?",,Only one of the Red or Blue teams entered the finals,,Neither the Red team nor the Blue team entered the finals,,Xiaoxiang's prediction is correct,,Both the Red team and the Blue team entered the finals,,A, 68 %,B
5191,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In real life, there is always a problem: when a family has multiple children, parents tend to favor one of them. Studies have found that if a family has one child who is sensible, obedient, and compliant with parents, and another child who is often coquettish, mischievous, or even cunning and unruly, parents will assume that the sensible child should yield to the less sensible one, thus favoring the coquettish and somewhat mischievous child. Therefore, some people believe that 'crying' leads to 'getting candy,' making it easier to gain parental favoritism. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Many people are naturally narcissistic, and this extends to raising children, so parents tend to favor children who resemble themselves.",,"The more parents favor a particular child, the more incompetent the child becomes, living under the parents' protection, and once the parents are gone, the child will accomplish nothing.",,"Parents who favor a child will handle life's trivial matters for them, and under the parents' pampering, this child will become unable to take responsibility and may even become mischievous and unreasonable.",,"With the continuous progress of society, parenting concepts are gradually improving and developing. Many 'post-90s' express that they will not favor any child and will strive to treat them equally.",,C, 35 %,A
5192,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists divided rats into an experimental group and a control group, and all rats were given ethanol (alcohol) to drink. However, only the experimental group rats consumed strawberry extract for 10 consecutive days after drinking alcohol. The study found that the experimental group rats had significantly fewer stomach ulcers. Therefore, the scientist concluded that eating strawberries after drinking can reduce the damage of alcohol to the human stomach. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,The polyphenols rich in strawberries can reduce ethanol-induced gastric diseases by activating antioxidant enzymes and increasing MDA.,,"Although the strawberry extract used in the experiment is a concentrated and purified substance, strawberries consumed in daily life can have the same effect.",,Research shows that eating a few strawberries before drinking can prevent the adverse effects of alcohol on various human organs.,,"After conducting experiments on various mammals, it was found that strawberries have a protective effect on the stomachs of alcohol-drinking mammals.",,C, 83 %,B
5193,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A deterministic variable refers to a variable whose influencing factors are clear, interpretable, or controllable, making the direction and degree of change of the variable determinable. A random variable refers to a variable whose influencing factors are uncertain and accidental, with the magnitude and direction of influence by random factors being indeterminate. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,The acceleration of a shot put thrown with a certain force is a random variable.,,The sum of points when two dice are thrown simultaneously is a deterministic variable.,,The profit earned by a manufacturing company in a given year is a deterministic variable.,,The lifespan of a television set is a deterministic variable.,,C, 36 %,D
5194,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Animals also dream when they sleep. Neurologists conducted experiments on animal dreaming using rats. They first let the rats run around in a maze while recording their brain waves. After the rats fell asleep, they found that the activity of the hippocampus, which is responsible for memory, was almost the same as when the rats were running in the maze. This indicates that the rats were dreaming about the scenes in the maze before they slept. Therefore, the neurologists concluded that the content of animal dreams is related to their daytime experiences. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Humans are not the only creatures that dream, have consciousness, and possess moral status.",,Cats that have experienced fighting during the day often exhibit aggressive behavior in their dreams.,,"Rats may suffer from insomnia for the same reasons as humans, namely due to stress and anxiety.",,"Birds also dream, but most species only have short dreams.",,B, 93 %,A
5195,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In modern history, Mars has experienced at least 10 large-scale impacts, during which a large amount of material was ejected into space at high speed, some of which may have fallen to Earth as meteorites. Recent research reveals that the source of about 200 meteorites on Earth can be traced back to five impact craters in the Tharsis and Elysium volcanic regions on Mars. The research report claims that some meteorites on Earth indeed originate from Mars. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,Scientists can now group the 200 meteorites based on their former locations on the Martian surface.,,Mars probes have determined that the material composition of the 200 meteorites is the same as that of the five impact craters in the two volcanic regions.,,Mars probes have found that the atmospheric composition of Mars is the same as the gas composition contained in the 200 meteorites.,,Scientists can now simulate the impact of meteorites with the five impact craters and the ejection process of specific meteorite groups.,,B, 74 %,C
5196,False,True,Logical Judgment,"E-commerce live streaming can provide an effective channel for the marketing of agricultural products and is significantly better than the traditional 'farmer → wholesaler → distributor → consumer' model in the operation of the agricultural supply chain. However, in many places, the e-commerce live streaming marketing model has not effectively solved the problem of difficulty in selling and buying agricultural products. Some practitioners believe that as long as the agricultural product logistics and distribution system is improved and the quality of live streaming personnel is enhanced, this problem can be effectively solved. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above practitioners' viewpoint?",,"The live streaming content is repetitive and monotonous, easily causing consumer aesthetic fatigue, which is not conducive to establishing a good product image and affects the effectiveness of agricultural product live streaming.",,"Some regions have not established unified standards for the production, packaging, transportation, and sales of agricultural products, and there is insufficient investment in quality inspection of agricultural products.",,"Under the e-commerce live streaming model, the demand for logistics will increase, and the existing cold chain logistics level cannot meet the growing demand for agricultural product consumption.",,"In many regions, farmers live relatively dispersedly, and the logistics transportation problem of the 'first kilometer' from the village to the city for agricultural products has not been completely resolved.",,B, 48 %,A
5197,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An abbreviation refers to a new word or phrase created by compressing, omitting, and summarizing fixed expressions in a language. In Chinese, an abbreviation is a word shortened from a longer expression for convenience; in alphabetic languages, it is a capitalized word formed by selecting the initial letters of each word in a phrase. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an abbreviation?",,Motorcycle,,Electric vehicle,,Overpass,,COVID-19,,A, 62 %,B
5198,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Bird populations are important indicators of ecosystem health, but currently birds face many threats. In the past 20 years, shale oil and gas extraction and wind power generation have rapidly expanded in a certain area, and during the same period, the local wild bird population has decreased by 15%-25%. Therefore, some believe that the main reason for the decrease in bird numbers is the threat to bird survival posed by shale oil and gas extraction. However, opponents argue that the decrease in bird numbers is mainly due to collisions between birds and wind turbines. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,"The impact of wind turbines on birds includes not only direct collisions, but also the noise they emit, which disrupts bird communication and makes them more vulnerable to attacks.",,"Compared to shale oil and gas extraction, the impact of wind turbines on birds is more direct, and the negative effects on birds are more easily noticed by people.",,"Research shows that in the past 20 years, environmental factors such as temperature and precipitation in the area have changed, and these factors also affect birds.",,"The areas where shale oil and gas are extracted are migration hubs, feeding, or breeding sites for birds, and habitat destruction is the main culprit affecting their survival.",,D, 81 %,B
5199,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The emergence of mobile payments allows us to go out without carrying cash, as just a mobile phone is enough to handle various purchasing scenarios in life, reducing the use of paper money, which is environmentally friendly and hygienic. However, in some countries, mobile payments are not as popular as imagined because people who are unwilling to use mobile payments believe that there are security risks that may lead to the leakage of personal information. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above explanation?",,"Mobile payments require a third-party payment platform as a bridge, adding steps to the flow of funds, which affects the security of the entire payment chain.",,"The protection of personal privacy rights is increasingly valued, and it is difficult to avoid the collection and leakage of personal information by online platforms.",,"Some countries have the conditions to promote mobile payments, but people in these countries prefer credit card payments, so mobile payments are not popular.",,"Hackers at home and abroad are constantly attacking mobile payment platforms involving large amounts of fund transfers, and platforms need to continuously strengthen their defenses.",,C, 90 %,B
5200,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team conducted experiments on lunar soil brought back by Chang'e 5. They used the lunar soil as a catalytic material for reactions such as photovoltaic water electrolysis and photothermal catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. They found that in these two reactions, it can efficiently convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen, hydrogen, methane, and methanol. Therefore, researchers claim that lunar soil has good catalytic properties and may be used in the future on the moon to provide life support for astronauts and produce fuel. How many of the following statements support this conclusion?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 44 %,C
5201,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A school is holding a spring sports meet, and Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Sun have signed up for shot put, long jump, 100-meter sprint, and high jump, respectively. They have the following statements about their registration results: Xiao Wang said, 'I will never sign up for high jump.' Xiao Li said, 'Xiao Liu signed up for the 100-meter sprint.' Xiao Liu said, 'Xiao Sun definitely did not sign up for shot put.' Xiao Sun said, 'Xiao Li will not sign up for long jump.' After the registration results were announced, only one of them told the truth, and the person who told the truth signed up for the 100-meter sprint. Based on this, what events did each of them sign up for?",,"Xiao Li signed up for the 100-meter sprint, Xiao Sun signed up for long jump, Xiao Wang signed up for high jump, Xiao Liu signed up for shot put",,"Xiao Wang signed up for the 100-meter sprint, Xiao Li signed up for long jump, Xiao Liu signed up for high jump, Xiao Sun signed up for shot put",,"Xiao Liu signed up for the 100-meter sprint, Xiao Wang signed up for long jump, Xiao Sun signed up for high jump, Xiao Li signed up for shot put",,"Xiao Sun signed up for the 100-meter sprint, Xiao Liu signed up for long jump, Xiao Li signed up for high jump, Xiao Wang signed up for shot put",,B, 77 %,C
5202,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To enrich campus cultural life and promote students' all-round development, a school has launched recruitment activities for clubs such as dance, music, soccer, and drama. Students can freely choose clubs they are interested in joining. It is known that: (1) No student chooses both the dance club and the music club; (2) Unless choosing the dance club, students choose the soccer club; (3) The student council president, Xiao Li, did not choose the soccer club. After learning about the above situation, the school counselor concluded that Xiao Li chose the drama club. To make this conclusion valid, which premise can be added?",,All students who do not choose the music club will choose the drama club.,,Students who do not choose the drama club have not chosen the music club.,,"If students choose the drama club, they will also choose the music club.",,Only students who do not choose the music club will choose the drama club.,,A, 70 %,D
5203,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sports play an important role in the physical and mental health of people. To strengthen the body, physical exercise is indispensable. If more and more people participate in physical exercise, the public service system for national fitness will continue to improve, standards will become more complete, and quality will significantly improve. As people's sense of gain, happiness, and security continue to increase, the goal of building a healthy China can be achieved more quickly. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the goal of building a healthy China is not achieved more quickly, then people's sense of gain has not increased.",,"Unless the standards of public services for national fitness become more complete and quality significantly improves, the public service system for national fitness cannot continue to improve.",,Only if the public service system for national fitness continues to improve can more and more people participate in physical exercise.,,"As long as a healthy China is built, people will definitely have a leading sense of happiness in the world.",,C, 62 %,B
5204,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Syllogistic reasoning is a simple form of deductive reasoning that includes: a general principle (major premise) and a specific statement that belongs to the general principle (minor premise), from which a specific statement that conforms to the general principle (conclusion) is derived. Compound syllogism refers to reasoning formed by connecting several syllogisms, where the conclusion of the previous syllogism is one of the premises (major premise or minor premise) of the subsequent syllogism. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to compound syllogism?",,"The sum of the interior angles of an obtuse triangle is 180°, the sum of the interior angles of an acute triangle is 180°, therefore the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°; the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°, a right triangle is also a triangle, therefore the sum of the interior angles of a right triangle is 180°",,"All mammals are viviparous animals, the platypus is a mammal, so the platypus is a viviparous animal; viviparous animals are all warm-blooded animals, the platypus is a viviparous animal, so the platypus is a warm-blooded animal",,"The socialist cause is a just cause, our cause is the socialist cause, therefore our cause is a just cause; our cause is the socialist cause, the socialist cause is a cause that serves the people, therefore our cause is a cause that serves the people",,"All students of the School of Economics should master economic theory, Xiao Wu is a student of the School of Economics, Xiao Wu should master economic theory",,B, 56 %,A
5205,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only when intellectual property protection is strong will companies be willing to invest more in high-end development. Companies in a certain area are generally unwilling to invest more in high-end development, so intellectual property protection in that area is weak. Which of the following options contains a logical error most similar to the one in the question stem?",,"Only if merchants give consumers the right to refund concert tickets can they win people's hearts and reputation. A certain merchant refused to refund tickets on the grounds of 'no refunds after tickets are sold,' so this merchant will not win people's hearts and reputation.",,"As long as parents use the correct methods to guide, children will definitely be able to break free from the shackles of mobile phones. Duoduo's parents did not use the correct methods to guide, so Duoduo was unable to break free from the shackles of mobile phones.",,"To effectively prevent myopia, it is necessary to ensure that outdoor activities last no less than two hours a day. Xiaolin's outdoor activities exceed two hours a day, so he can effectively prevent myopia.",,"In the hot summer, drinking plenty of boiled water every day is the key to good health. Xiaoqi was healthy throughout the summer, so he drank a lot of boiled water every day.",,B, 72 %,C
5206,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It has been discovered that when children begin to learn to speak, they already possess unique, localized nasal or soft sounds, which results in many preschool children having particularly strong accents. Even after learning a completely new language, unless intentionally changed through training, the accent will accompany them for life. Therefore, once an accent is formed, it will not naturally disappear due to changes in language use. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the above conclusion?",,"After moving to the United States as an adult, no matter how many years one stays, they will have a Chinese accent when speaking English unless they undergo special training.",,"When speaking a foreign language, muscle habits cause people to unconsciously find similar sounds from their native language as substitutes, thus forming an accent.",,"By comparison, it can be found that people from the same region have consistent accents when learning a certain foreign language.",,"Through intentional correction training, accents can be greatly improved, making them sound indistinguishable from those of locals.",,B, 37 %,A
5207,False,True,Definition Judgment,"If the basketball hoop is set too high, the shooting percentage will be very low. Conversely, if the basketball hoop is set too low, it will make people lose interest. It is precisely because the basketball hoop is at a height that can be reached with a jump that basketball has become a global sport. It tells us that a goal that is 'reachable with a jump' is the most attractive, which is known as the 'basketball hoop principle.' According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the basketball hoop principle?",,"Li Mei has excellent grades. She believes that as long as she maintains her current grades, she can get into her ideal university, so she did not attend the winter vacation cram school as she did in previous years.",,"Xiao Lin had a clear plan for the future when he was in school, but became confused after starting work. He feels this is because his current job does not match his expectations, so he plans to change jobs.",,"Wang Feng's company has been losing money for consecutive years. To boost employee morale, the leaders of each department set achievable monthly work assessment targets at the beginning of each month.",,"Xiao Wan is serious and responsible in her work, and her work ability is outstanding. Whenever she receives a work task, she immediately executes it without making any excuses.",,C, 95 %,B
5208,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All Olympic champions have been interviewed by CCTV, and Xiao He has also been interviewed by CCTV, so he must be an Olympic champion. Which of the following options is most similar in reasoning to the above statement?",,"A necessary condition for applying for graduate school is obtaining an undergraduate degree. Xiao Zhang applied for graduate school, so he must have an undergraduate degree.",,"Only by seriously learning from accident lessons can the same accident be avoided again. If the same accident occurs multiple times in a short period in a certain place, then that place must not have seriously learned from the accident lessons.",,"All management in the enterprise are very diligent. Xiao Ming is a very diligent person, so he must be a member of the enterprise management.",,"If closed-loop management is not implemented for inbound personnel, it will create loopholes in epidemic prevention and control. A certain airport did not implement closed-loop management for inbound personnel, so epidemic prevention and control must have loopholes.",,C, 90 %,A
5209,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Severe floods caused by climate change may lead to overcrowded living conditions, deteriorating sanitation, and increased pollution, while human excrement, heavy metals, and other pollutants in the water create favorable conditions for bacteria to develop antibiotic resistance. Experts say that environmental degradation may render antibiotics ineffective in preventing and treating infections in humans, animals, and plants. The underlying assumption most likely based on the above argument is:",,"Microorganisms can naturally develop antibiotic resistance, but human overuse of antibiotics accelerates this process.",,"In 2019, approximately 5 million deaths worldwide were related to bacterial antibiotic resistance.",,"Once bacteria develop antibiotic resistance, they are not inhibited by antibiotics and continue to proliferate, rendering antibiotic drugs ineffective.",,"Climate change, pollution, and urbanization all facilitate the development of antibiotic resistance.",,C, 69 %,D
5210,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Statistics show that more and more people are becoming vegetarians. Many people worry that a vegetarian diet may be detrimental to health due to a lack of protein, as vegetables, fruits, and grains contain relatively little protein. However, some people disagree, arguing that legumes are rich in protein and that consuming soy products can fully supplement protein to meet the body's needs. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,"Although some vegetarian foods are high in iron, their absorption efficiency by the human body is very low and cannot meet the body's needs.",,"Compared to animal proteins such as fish, milk, eggs, and lean meat, plant proteins do not provide a complete range of amino acids for the human body.",,"If a vegetarian diet is not well-balanced, it will increase the risk of deficiencies in protein, vitamin B12, iron, zinc, and other nutrients.",,"Vegetarian diets should not be too monotonous, as different vegetarian foods have varying protein contents, with some being higher and some lower.",,B, 86 %,C
5211,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company has developed a new reward plan. Only those who have achieved full attendance and excellent monthly assessments at least 3 times each can receive a free overseas trip at the end of the year. Only those who have achieved full attendance or excellent monthly assessments can receive a 10,000 yuan year-end bonus. Meeting performance standards is the basis for excellent monthly assessments. Xiao Ming has never achieved excellent monthly assessments, but has full attendance for 4 months. Based on the above statements, which of the following is definitely true?",,"Xiao Ming cannot receive the 10,000 yuan year-end bonus at the end of the year.",,Xiao Ming's performance does not meet the standards every month.,,Xiao Ming cannot receive the free overseas trip at the end of the year.,,"Xiao Ming is certain to receive the 10,000 yuan year-end bonus at the end of the year.",,C, 70 %,D
5212,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A cold can be left untreated because most colds are caused by viral infections, which are usually mild and short-lived, and can self-heal within a week without complications. Therefore, many people believe that if common cold symptoms appear, medication is unnecessary. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion in the passage?",,"During a cold, drinking plenty of water, getting more rest, and eating vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C can help alleviate symptoms and shorten the duration.",,"Common colds produce uncomfortable symptoms, but this is not because the cold virus is strong; rather, it is a sign of the body's immune system at work.",,"All medicines have some toxicity, but if the body's resistance is weak and cold symptoms are severe, medication should be used based on the specific situation.",,"The main role of cold medicine is to relieve symptoms, not to shorten the duration. For common colds, medication may actually increase the virus's resistance.",,D, 77 %,B
5213,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Normative commitment refers to the commitment to remain in an organization due to social responsibilities formed under long-term social influence. Factors influencing normative commitment include the level of social equity exchange of employees, the degree of satisfaction with dependence on colleagues, and the collective work spirit of the group employees belong to. Which of the following belongs to normative commitment?",,"A company spends money and effort on training employees, and to repay the company's nurturing, the employee feels obliged to return the favor with several years of loyal service.",,"Because they applied for a civil servant position with a minimum service period, a civil servant who wants to resign and return to their hometown can only submit their resignation to the organization after the service period is completed.",,"Entrepreneur Mr. Liu, who has been influenced by the idea of gratitude for a long time, took out 30 million yuan to support hometown projects when his business was booming.",,"An employer pays tuition for an employee's further education and offers a position with development potential. Two years later, the employee receives an offer from another company and decides to switch jobs.",,A, 87 %,C
5214,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Over 2 million years ago, Gigantopithecus blacki lived in the karst regions of southern China. However, according to research, this 'distant relative' of humans gradually went extinct between 295,000 and 215,000 years ago. After a comprehensive analysis of Gigantopithecus blacki fossils from 22 caves, researchers believe that the extinction of Gigantopithecus blacki is related to 'eating.' Which of the following does not support the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Around 200,000 years ago, the body size of Gigantopithecus blacki became increasingly cumbersome, and the range of their foraging activities significantly decreased.",,"Around 200,000 years ago, the environment of Gigantopithecus blacki's habitat became drier, and the area of grasslands increased significantly.",,"Around 200,000 years ago, the strontium-barium bands in the enamel of Gigantopithecus blacki (whose clarity is proportional to the diversity of food) were not distinct.",,"The preferred food resources of Gigantopithecus blacki mainly came from woody plants, and around 200,000 years ago, the Earth's forests began to degrade.",,B, 73 %,C
5215,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A debate team needs to select 3 students from the Business School and 2 students from the Law School as new members for a debate competition. The candidates from the Business School are Gao Po, Hu Yi, Ji Cheng, Kang Yi, and Liu Jing. The candidates from the Law School are Wang Zi, Xin Hui, Yu Yang, and Zhang Jing. The following conditions apply: (1) If Gao Po is selected, then Hu Yi and Yu Yang cannot be selected; (2) Hu Yi can only be selected if Kang Yi is selected; (3) Ji Cheng cannot be selected unless Gao Po is selected; (4) If Xin Hui is not selected, then Kang Yi cannot be selected. If the debate team ultimately selects Hu Yi, which of the following options must be true?",,Gao Po is selected,,Ji Cheng is selected,,Kang Yi is not selected,,Xin Hui is selected,,D, 88 %,B
5216,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that children's taste buds are more sensitive than adults', so eating too much sugar too frequently during childhood is more likely to develop a preference for sweet flavors, leading to a gradual decrease in sensitivity to sweetness and causing a series of chronic metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and cardiovascular diseases. Some parents strictly implement a 'sugar control policy' for children and aim for the goal of 'no sugar before the age of 3' to ensure children's health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Developing a low-sugar diet habit during childhood is the foundation for a lifetime of healthy eating.,,Parents' overly intense attitude towards 'children eating sugar' may cause rebellious psychology in children.,,Excessive sugar intake can also lead to increased uric acid and symptoms such as gout by reducing insulin resistance.,,"If parents frequently express longing and love for sugar, it will give children a strong hint.",,B, 73 %,A
5217,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Data shows that from January to July 2024, China's total import and export of service trade amounted to 4,230.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Among them, exports were 1,732.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%, significantly exceeding the growth rate of goods trade exports in the same period. The export of intellectual property royalties and cultural entertainment services in service trade grew rapidly, with increases of 15.7% and 16.3% respectively. The trends of digitalization, technologization, facilitation, and high value-added in service trade are evident. Based on the above description, the most likely conclusion is:",,China's service trade has achieved a high level of openness to the outside world.,,China's international competitiveness in service trade has comprehensively improved.,,China's service trade is showing a trend of quantitative increase and qualitative improvement.,,China's service trade has begun to stand out internationally.,,C, 77 %,A
5218,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, archaeologists unearthed the remains of a woman from 1400 years ago and the bones of a sacrificial cow. After identification, it was found that the woman was buried at the end of the 5th century AD, an important period after the Romans ruled the area. This tomb shows significant matriarchal clan characteristics of the tribe. Therefore, archaeologists believe that this mysterious tomb indicates that the woman held a very high social status in her tribe at the time. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the archaeologists' view?",,"Among the burial items, there were several rare amber necklaces that only the ruling class could use.",,"In some matriarchal tribes, cows are symbols of economic and ruling power in society.",,"During the matriarchal clan period, people used sacrificial cows to express their remembrance and gratitude to the tomb owner.",,"For a considerable period in history, cows were crucial to the tribe and were not allowed to be killed at will.",,C, 84 %,D
5219,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After graduating from senior high school, the class monitor surveyed the summer plans of four classmates, and their statements are as follows: Xiao Yang said: Xiao Zhang is going to take the driving test, Xiao Yu is not attending the summer camp; Xiao Zhang said: If I don't take the driving test, then Xiao Yang won't take the driving test either; Xiao Yu said: Either I attend the summer camp or Xiao Zhang didn't take the driving test; Xiao Han said: I will attend the summer camp, and Xiao Yang won't take the driving test. However, the class monitor found that only one of them is telling the truth. What can be concluded from this?",,Xiao Yang is going to take the driving test,,Xiao Zhang is going to take the driving test,,Xiao Yu attends the summer camp,,Xiao Han attends the summer camp,,A, 42 %,B
5220,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Zhao bought five kinds of fruits: apples, pears, peaches, watermelons, and grapes, and plans to eat one kind of fruit each day for the next five days. It is known that: ① The date of eating pears is not after the date of eating apples; ② The date of eating peaches is before the date of eating pears, or the date of eating grapes is before the date of eating apples; ③ The date of eating peaches is 1 day apart from the date of eating apples, and apples are eaten first; ④ Unless the date of eating grapes is before the date of eating pears, the date of eating watermelons is before the date of eating apples. Based on the above information, it can be concluded that Xiao Zhao:",,Eats grapes on the first day,,Eats apples on the second day,,Eats watermelons on the third day,,Eats peaches on the fourth day,,A, 64 %,C
5221,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Backward integration is a company strategy that involves merging companies that originally belonged to suppliers to form a joint enterprise or a main factory, in order to facilitate unified planning and ensure smooth development of the enterprise. It is especially suitable to adopt the backward integration model when the suppliers of the enterprise are unreliable, the supply cost is too high, or cannot meet the needs of the enterprise. According to the above definition, which of the following fits backward integration?",,A carbonated beverage company intends to acquire a leading company that produces a certain brand of high-end sports drinks.,,An automobile manufacturing company of a certain brand just acquired the sales company of that brand at the beginning of this year.,,An electronic component manufacturing company starts producing telephone equipment and digital cameras and other electronic products.,,"A steel company acquired an ore raw material supply company, thus owning its own raw material production factory.",,D, 95 %,B
5222,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As is well known, the nutrition absorbed by pregnant mothers is passed to the baby. So, if the pregnant mother gets vaccinated, can the baby have antibodies? Scientists at a research institute at Massachusetts General Hospital in the United States have scientifically proven that when pregnant mothers receive the COVID-19 vaccine, they can pass COVID-19 antibodies to the baby. How many of the following cannot clearly strengthen the above conclusion?",,1,,2,,3,,4,,C, 24 %,B
5223,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Assimilation refers to the process in metabolism where organisms convert nutrients absorbed from the external environment into their own substances and store energy. Dissimilation refers to the process in metabolism where organisms decompose some of their own substances, release the energy contained within, and expel the final metabolic products from the body. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of dissimilation?",,"Green algae use photosynthetic pigments to absorb light energy, catalyzed by enzymes, to synthesize energy-rich organic compounds from $CO_{2}$ and $H_{2}O$, releasing oxygen.",,"Under waterlogged conditions, some plants decompose glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide and expel them from the body.",,"In metabolism, pandas expel unusable, excess, and foreign substances from the body.",,"Human fat is hydrolyzed by lipase into free fatty acids and glycerol, which are then released into the bloodstream for oxidation and use by other tissues.",,B, 74 %,C
5224,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sorbitol has a cool sweet taste, and sorbitol liquid is a clear, colorless syrupy liquid that is neutral to litmus. Sorbitol is less sweet than sucrose and has a greater heat of solution than sucrose, giving a noticeable cooling sensation when dissolved in the mouth, which is why sorbitol is widely used abroad to produce sugar-free candies. High concentrations of sorbitol have antimicrobial properties, are not easily utilized by molds, yeasts, or lactic acid bacteria, and can slightly raise the pH value in the mouth, making it unsuitable as a substrate for oral microbial Streptococcus, thus preventing tooth decay. If the above description is true, which of the following must be correct?",,"Sorbitol has a cool sweet taste, and sorbitol liquid is a clear white syrupy liquid.",,Sorbitol is less sweet than sucrose and produces a cooling sensation when dissolved in the mouth.,,"Sorbitol at any concentration can raise the pH value in the mouth, creating an environment unsuitable for oral microorganisms.",,Sugar-free candies made with sorbitol instead of sucrose are popular with parents and children.,,B, 83 %,C
5225,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have proposed a biological atmospheric treatment technology that cultivates microorganisms to 'consume' harmful gases, effectively treating various industrial exhaust gases. Some people therefore believe that this technology can effectively treat all types of industrial exhaust gases. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this belief?",,"The biological atmospheric treatment technology requires cultivating microorganisms based on the composition of the exhaust gases, and the composition and distribution of microbial communities, as well as species differences, all affect the purification rate.",,"The biological atmospheric treatment technology is still in the development stage, and the market is also in its early stages, with many people lacking understanding of the technology.",,"Currently, all types of microorganisms are only suitable for treating low-concentration, easily soluble exhaust gases, and the purification rate is generally very low for high-concentration, poorly soluble exhaust gases.",,"The activated carbon exhaust gas treatment method requires frequent replacement of activated carbon to ensure purification effectiveness, leading to high material consumption and potential secondary pollution during loading and transportation.",,C, 79 %,A
5226,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the original physiological sense, compensation psychology refers to a self-regulating function of the human body, where when the function or structure of an organ is impaired, the healthy part of the original organ or other organs replace or compensate for its function. It later evolved into a psychological analysis, where compensation can be divided into conscious compensation and blind compensation. Conscious compensation refers to knowing one's shortcomings and defects, and being able to capitalize on strengths while avoiding weaknesses. Blind compensation refers to not being aware of one's shortcomings and defects, leading to excessive compensation, causing certain aspects to develop abnormally, disrupting personality harmony and unity, and intensifying psychological conflicts. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of conscious compensation?",,"Single mother Ahua has a rift with her parents, and despite her own financial difficulties, insists on raising her child herself.",,"Xiaolin, who studies broadcasting and hosting, discovers that he is nervous in front of the camera but excels in writing, so he decides to strive to become a screenwriter.",,"Yingying envies her friends wearing brand-name clothes, and due to limited living expenses, she deliberately chooses to buy imitation brand-name clothes.",,"Xiao Li had part of his right leg amputated due to an accident in childhood, and when he grew up, he chose to install a prosthetic limb, allowing him to move like a normal person.",,B, 95 %,D
5227,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although people have different views on obesity, the impact of obesity on health and quality of life cannot be ignored. Research shows that obesity increases the risk of various cancers and is also associated with lower survival rates after cancer diagnosis. Researchers divided 1,489,115 men in the database into three groups based on weight from low to high: underweight, normal, and obese, and then observed the relationship between these men's weight and specific site cancers. Over a 31-year period, 78,217 people developed cancer, with the obese group having a higher risk of esophageal, stomach, and kidney cancers, 3.61, 3.13, and 2.6 times higher than the normal group, respectively. Moreover, the higher the degree of obesity, the higher the mortality rate after cancer diagnosis. Which of the following, if true, would least strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to people whose weight is increasing, those with stable weight have a lower risk of breast cancer.",,Obese men have a 2-3 times higher likelihood of death after being diagnosed with skin cancer or bladder cancer compared to normal men.,,Women with normal or underweight have a much lower probability of developing ovarian or endometrial cancer compared to obese women.,,"Obese people are more likely to develop non-alcoholic fatty liver disease due to liver fat accumulation, which increases the probability of developing liver cancer.",,A, 69 %,C
5228,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Allen's rule refers to the tendency of endothermic animals living in cold regions to have shorter protruding parts such as ears, limbs, wings, and tails compared to individuals of the same species or closely related species in warmer regions, in order to reduce body surface area and help maintain body temperature. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely exemplifies Allen's rule?",,The average length of Siberian lemmings is longer than that of lemmings scattered in the Arctic fringe areas.,,The tail of the red-banded snake living in the northeastern region is shorter than that of snakes living in tropical rainforest areas.,,The fox living in temperate zones not only has smaller ears but also a significantly shorter snout when it reaches the Arctic.,,The seal living in the Arctic has a shorter and wider snout compared to the sea lion living in the North Pacific.,,C, 43 %,B
5229,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that children with snoring problems are more likely to have learning difficulties. Researchers selected 54 elementary school students with poor academic performance as subjects. Among them, 24 snoring students had their tonsils removed, while the parents of the other 30 snoring students were unwilling to let their children undergo surgery. A year later, the students who had surgery showed significant improvement in academic performance, while those who did not have surgery showed no improvement. Which of the following, if true, best supports the above result?",,"Compared to non-snoring children, snoring children exhibit more aggressive and impulsive behavior and have more social problems.",,"Snoring causes changes in the brain, leading to attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder, and cognitive impairment.",,"Snoring means that air cannot flow freely in the body, thereby altering the way oxygen is delivered to the brain through the blood.",,"Snoring may cause children's sleep to be intermittent, affecting their sleep quality and being detrimental to their physical and mental health.",,B, 94 %,C
5230,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fireworks and firecrackers are symbols of good fortune. During festivals and celebrations, the sound of firecrackers is deafening, and colorful sparks fill the sky, bringing joy and encouragement. However, traditional fireworks and firecrackers can cause fires and waste resources. With technological advancements, electronic fireworks have gradually entered people's view. Experts have pointed out that in the near future, electronic fireworks will replace traditional fireworks and firecrackers. Which of the following, if true, cannot strengthen the experts' viewpoint?",,"With the continuous advancement of environmental protection efforts, many places across the country have implemented policies banning fireworks and firecrackers, and major companies have increased investment in the development of electronic fireworks.",,"Electronic fireworks have the effects and visual appeal of traditional fireworks and firecrackers, while also ensuring environmental standards and safety.",,"As the market share of electronic fireworks continues to expand and costs decrease, their price may become lower than that of traditional fireworks and firecrackers, which can stimulate people's desire to purchase.",,"In the new era, people are increasingly focusing on environmental issues, with low-carbon travel and the 'clean plate' campaign becoming lifestyle trends.",,D, 88 %,C
5231,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team studied 41 species of songbirds living in forests and surrounding areas in North America. By comparing the breeding conditions of these birds from 2001 to 2018 with plant phenology, they found that most birds' breeding activities deviated from the optimal timing. The research team stated that as the climate continues to warm, spring in North America will start earlier and earlier, and many birds, unable to keep up with this change, miss the best breeding time each year, leading to a decline in the number of offspring. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings?",,"Each bird species has its own optimal breeding time, which is closely related to the growth of vegetation in its habitat.",,"The earlier arrival of spring severely shortens the time birds have to prepare for breeding, harming their reproductive capacity and offspring survival.",,"In the past 20 years, the number of bird species in North America has decreased by one-third, which urgently needs attention.",,"With climate warming, the mismatch between bird breeding times and plant growth will become increasingly common.",,B, 80 %,A
5232,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In Yunnan, there are records of over 1000 types of edible wild mushrooms, with about 200 types being poisonous, and around 20 types that are easily confused and often mistakenly eaten, leading to poisoning. From the perspective of color, poisonous mushrooms are mostly brightly colored, appearing golden, pink, green, or black. Edible mushrooms usually grow in relatively clean grasslands or on plants like pine trees, while poisonous mushrooms tend to prefer dark, damp, and dirty environments. The toxicity of poisonous mushrooms is more complex than that of conventional poisons, and common treatment methods are often ineffective in destroying the toxins of poisonous mushrooms. It can be concluded that:",,The probability of wild mushrooms causing poisoning is relatively low.,,The toxicity of general poisons is lower than that of poisonous mushrooms.,,Stir-frying may not be able to destroy the toxins of poisonous mushrooms.,,Brightly colored mushrooms all live in dark environments.,,C, 88 %,B
5233,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are various ways to collect statistical data: a census refers to a one-time large-scale comprehensive survey organized by a country or region to thoroughly investigate certain important national conditions or strengths, mainly used to collect data that cannot or are not suitable to be collected through regular comprehensive survey reports. A key survey is a method of selecting a portion of key units from the survey objects for investigation. Its characteristic is that the selected survey objects' indicator values either account for a large proportion of the total indicator value to be studied or have significant representativeness, reflecting the basic situation of the whole. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A certain province, to understand the situation of nearly a hundred loss-making enterprises, selects two enterprises that turned losses into profits for investigation, which is a key survey.",,China's investigation and research on the economic activities of all industrial enterprises and other industrial production units is a key survey.,,"A certain country, to understand the growth of national steel production, investigates the production situation of large steel enterprises nationwide, which is a census.",,"A certain city collects comprehensive information on rural areas, agriculture, and farmers every 10 years through census takers directly visiting households, which is a census.",,D, 71 %,C
5234,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Formula: Solution,,Drawing: Sketch,,Recipe: Safety,,Ranking: Score,,Distance: Charge,,D, 75 %,A
5235,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Impostor syndrome refers to the persistent inability to believe that one's success is the result of one's own efforts, or to believe that one's success is due to one's own efforts or strong skills. It manifests as: feeling like a fraud, lacking real talent, not deserving everything one wants; or fearing being 'exposed' at some point, or worrying about being discovered as a 'fraud'; worrying about making mistakes, as this would prove one is not as perfect and not really good at what one does, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to impostor syndrome?",,"An employee says: The boss's son should not take over this company, he does not have the necessary management skills.",,A graduate says: The reason I didn't succeed in the interview is that I didn't prepare well enough and didn't work hard enough.,,"A professor says: I am not good enough to teach here, my admission was due to an error in the selection process.",,"A courier says: I don't believe in gaining without effort, others' success is the result of hard work.",,C, 95 %,A
5236,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sparse data refers to data in a dataset where the vast majority of values are missing or zero. Sparse data is definitely not useless data, and useful information can still be mined through appropriate means. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of sparse data?",,"In practical applications of CT imaging, due to limitations of equipment and patient conditions, only fixed positions can be scanned, and full-angle scanning is not possible, resulting in incomplete imaging data.",,"The power company, by mastering massive amounts of user electricity information and using data to analyze user electricity patterns, can improve grid operation and reasonably design power demand response systems.",,"An electronic questionnaire distributed by a computer company, where due to too many questions, most respondents feel annoyed and submit after answering only a few questions.",,"A manufacturing company's data collection equipment is affected by external factors such as measuring points and electromagnetic interference, resulting in completely garbled or missing data, leading to data parsing errors.",,C, 38 %,A
5237,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that the brains of domesticated animals are about 25% smaller than those of their wild ancestors. The study used computed tomography (CT) scans of the skulls of extinct wild aurochs and five types of cattle that still exist today: fighting cattle, pasture cattle, beef cattle, dairy cattle, and measured the brain sizes of these five types of cattle. It was found that the brains of fighting cattle bred for aggression and combat were almost as large as those of wild aurochs, pasture cattle that had less contact with humans also had larger brains, beef cattle had much smaller brains, and dairy cattle that frequently interacted with humans had the smallest brains. Therefore, the conclusion was drawn that the brain size of animals decreases after domestication, and the more contact a breed has with humans, the smaller its brain. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Forest elephants mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa have less contact with humans, and their brain size is very large, with a brain weight of up to 4 kilograms.",,"During the long process of domestication, the genes of animals also undergo more changes, leading to some changes in their internal structure and function.",,"Most dogs are very obedient and well-behaved, yet the brain size differences among different breeds of dogs are vast, exceeding the brain size differences among any other terrestrial mammal breeds.",,"Domesticated animals no longer need complex cognitive functions, and the brain regions responsible for these functions gradually degenerate due to long-term low activity, resulting in smaller brain sizes.",,D, 95 %,A
5238,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a new study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, ultraviolet exposure can increase appetite while preventing weight gain. Researchers found that when continuously exposed to ultraviolet radiation, mice fed both a normal diet and a high-fat diet showed reduced leptin and increased appetite, yet their weight did not increase. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"If leptin levels in the human body continuously decrease, appetite will increase, making it easier to develop obesity.",,"Ultraviolet exposure can synthesize vitamin D, and 90% of the body's vitamin D comes from ultraviolet exposure.",,Ultraviolet exposure causes the energy intake to be burned off before it is converted into heat and stored in subcutaneous fat.,,Ultraviolet radiation on the skin does not directly reach subcutaneous fat but can regulate the metabolism of subcutaneous fat.,,C, 87 %,D
5239,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Learning from previously presented stimuli can facilitate the retrieval and processing of the same or similar stimuli later, which is reflected in shortened reaction times and improved accuracy. When the preceding and following stimuli are the same, this phenomenon is called the direct priming effect. When the stimuli are similar, it is called the indirect priming effect. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In a perceptual recognition experiment, subjects need to recognize some words in a short time. It was found that among the recognized words, those that had been learned before were more than those that had not been learned. This belongs to the indirect priming effect.",,"A learner has mastered the superordinate concept of fruit and needs to learn the subordinate concept of mango. If the learner is told that a mango is a type of fruit, it is easy to grasp the concept of mango. This belongs to the direct priming effect.",,"Presenting an attitude object with a certain emotional valence followed by an adjective, subjects are asked to judge the emotional valence of the latter. It was found that when the emotional valences are similar, subjects respond faster. This belongs to the indirect priming effect.",,"Xiao Zhou browsed through the important points circled by the teacher an hour before the geography exam, but when seeing the questions just reviewed in the exam, he still took a long time and couldn't recall the answers. This belongs to the direct priming effect.",,C, 80 %,B
5240,False,True,Definition Judgment,Platform self-preferential treatment refers to the behavior of a commercial platform entity using its own technological or data advantages to obtain preferential treatment and gain a competitive edge. Which of the following does not belong to platform self-preferential treatment?,,An e-commerce platform uses the massive sales data collected from sellers during their operations to optimize its own product recommendation strategy and ranks them higher in the platform's search engine.,,"An online travel platform defaults to bundling its own travel insurance products when users book tickets or passes on their own, without prominently reminding users that they can cancel this service.",,An app store operator gives higher star ratings to its own software programs and sets stricter review standards for third-party developers.,,"A water supply company uses its dominant position in the regional water supply market to require water-using units to invite them for the survey, construction, and installation of water supply projects.",,D, 60 %,B
5241,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to air conditioner as (    ) is to fan.,,Thermostat; Circuit,,Air conditioner bracket; Fan,,Compressor; Battery,,Split type; Blade,,A, 31 %,C
5242,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The quality of a thesis is an important criterion for evaluating a student's academic ability, and academic ability is closely related to a student's future employment. Based on this, some people believe that as long as students publish a certain number of papers during school, they can find a desirable job after graduation. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,Some students who spend a lot of effort on papers do not find desirable jobs.,,"Papers emphasize quality, but many students focus on quantity rather than quality when publishing.",,The criteria for evaluating academic ability are very diverse and do not only include the level of papers.,,Students should focus on doing solid research rather than solely pursuing the number of papers.,,B, 41 %,C
5243,False,True,Logical Judgment,"There is a significant difference in the shelf life of various milk products on the market. Some can only be stored for a few days, while others can last for months or even a year. Some people say that the shorter the shelf life of milk, the better, and that a longer shelf life is due to the addition of preservatives. In fact, the shelf life of milk is mainly affected by the processing method. Pasteurization uses lower temperatures to kill pathogenic bacteria but retains some harmless microorganisms, resulting in a shorter shelf life. Ultra-high temperature sterilization can kill almost all bacteria, resulting in a relatively longer shelf life. Therefore, experts say that from a nutritional perspective, there is little difference between milk with different shelf lives, so there is no need to worry about the length of the shelf life when purchasing. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,"Milk with a longer shelf life is more conducive to sales, while pasteurization can better preserve the taste of milk.",,"The main purpose of drinking milk is to supplement calcium and protein, which are almost unaffected by the temperature during sterilization.",,Milk produced by pasteurization usually has higher levels of vitamins B1 and B2.,,"National standards stipulate that preservatives cannot be added to pure milk, so there is no need to worry about their impact when purchasing.",,B, 82 %,D
5244,False,True,Definition Judgment,Stranger social dilemma: refers to the phenomenon of negative consequences caused by misunderstanding others' behavioral motives or intentions during interactions with strangers. Which of the following does not belong to the stranger social dilemma?,,"During the morning rush hour, Xiao Wu, who forgot to wear a helmet while riding an electric bike, was stopped and criticized by a civilized traffic volunteer. Worried about being late for work, Xiao Wu felt the volunteer was deliberately targeting him and lost control of his emotions on the spot, causing a twenty-minute traffic jam at the intersection.",,"Ms. Zhao was taking photos by the field when she saw villagers in the distance waving and shouting at her. Thinking they were worried she might step on the crops, she waved back and continued taking photos. Shortly after, she was stung by wasps flying out from a nearby tree, causing pain and swelling.",,"After transferring to urban schools, many rural migrant children initially worry about being discriminated against and are unwilling to interact with others, resist class activities, and their academic performance declines. Their personalities become more sensitive and fragile, and in severe cases, it may take up to six months for their inferiority complex to gradually disappear.",,"Ms. Yang often reminds her three-year-old daughter, Xiao Qing, not to talk to strangers, not to go with strangers, not to eat things from strangers, and not to open the door for strangers. As a result, in the months after Xiao Qing started kindergarten, she became very timid, cried easily, and even refused to answer teachers' questions.",,C, 34 %,D
5245,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a high school physics department, there are four teachers: Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li. They plan to have one teacher on duty each evening from Monday to Friday to answer questions. It is known that: (1) Each teacher is on duty at least one day and not consecutively; (2) If Sun is on duty on Monday, then Qian needs to be on duty for two days; (3) Li is either on duty only on Monday or only on Friday; (4) Zhao is not on duty on Wednesday or Sun is on duty on Monday. Based on the above conditions, which of the following cannot be true?",,"Sun is on duty on Monday, Qian is on duty on Thursday",,"Zhao is on duty on Wednesday, Li is on duty on Friday",,"Zhao is on duty on Thursday, Sun is only on duty on Friday",,"Sun is on duty on Tuesday, Qian is only on duty on Friday",,D, 30 %,C
5246,False,True,Logical Judgment,"As an important means to promote quality education and innovate talent cultivation models in China, study tours should involve active participation and responsibility from schools, relevant departments, and all sectors of society. As long as the government, schools, and society strengthen coordination and form a synergy, students can improve in collective life and social ethics. Unless study tours adopt the method of student group travel and centralized accommodation, they cannot enhance students' experience in collective life and social ethics. If the government, schools, and society cannot strengthen coordination and form a synergy, study tours cannot overcome limitations in funding, safety, and environment. From this, it can be concluded:",,"As long as the government, schools, and society strengthen coordination and form a synergy, study tours can enhance students' experience in collective life and social ethics.",,"Unless students can improve in collective life and social ethics, study tours cannot overcome limitations in funding, safety, and environment.",,"Only if study tours adopt the method of student group travel and centralized accommodation can the government, schools, and society strengthen coordination and form a synergy.",,"If study tours adopt the method of student group travel and centralized accommodation, they can enhance students' experience in collective life and social ethics.",,B, 42 %,C
5247,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey on TV dramas aired in the past two years found that among dramas with fewer than 20 episodes, 200 had ratings higher than 7, while among those with more than 20 episodes, only 100 had ratings higher than 7. Therefore, it can be seen that TV dramas with fewer than 20 episodes in the past two years generally have higher quality. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly challenge the above conclusion?",,The survey found that some dramas with around 40 episodes also received widespread acclaim from audiences.,,"Dramas with a larger number of episodes have higher revenues in various aspects, leading to higher investments in filming and promotion.",,"Dramas with fewer episodes tend to have relatively more viewers, and the average viewing time is also longer.",,"In the past two years, there have been 500 dramas with fewer than 20 episodes and 200 dramas with more than 20 episodes.",,D, 87 %,C
5248,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The positivity bias, also known as the benevolence effect, refers to the tendency to give more positive evaluations than negative ones when assessing others. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of positivity bias?",,"Li Si, while writing his end-of-term summary, believes that although he has the flaw of being inattentive while studying, he is overall quite good.",,"A philosophy professor rates 92% of the students as 'satisfactory,' even though he thinks these students have much room for improvement.",,"Class teacher Mr. Li thinks Zhang San is very outgoing, so he assumes Zhang San must also be very capable, and thus chooses him as class monitor.",,"Ms. Zhang, although she feels that garbage sorting brings some inconvenience to life, overall believes it is very meaningful for environmental protection.",,B, 83 %,C
5249,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the cold wave approaching, due to the impact of snow and icy roads, 179 highway sections nationwide were temporarily closed, of which 112 were in Guizhou. In the past half month, among the 9 provinces with more than 10 closed sections at the same time, 6 provinces were in the south, and only 3 provinces were in the north. This indicates that after the cold wave hits, northern highways are more 'frost-resistant' and can better ensure driving safety. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The highways in southern cities are generally not as wide as those in northern cities. However, southern cities with not very wide highways have lighter congestion, while northern cities like Beijing and Jinan, with wider highways, experience congestion every year.",,"In winter, when temperatures drop, northern highway construction must adopt 'greenhouse' heating and other winter construction measures, while southern winter temperatures are not very low, allowing normal construction under general conditions.",,"Guizhou is the only province in China without plains, with most areas being mountainous. Therefore, highways in Guizhou are almost all built in the mountains, making it difficult to clear snow after snowfall, leading to frequent icy road conditions.",,"When the cold wave reaches the north, temperatures in various places are far below $0℃$, making it difficult for snow to form a 'water film' on the road and then freeze into an ice surface. In contrast, the southern cold wave is accompanied by rain and snow, making the road surface prone to freezing, affecting driving safety.",,D, 93 %,B
5250,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Crime prevention through environmental design refers to reducing crime opportunities and creating a safer and more livable environment by means of natural surveillance, access control, territorial reinforcement, activity support, and maintenance, ultimately achieving the goal of making life better through the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of crime prevention through environmental design?",,"To reduce the crime rate, a city government held a large legal awareness exhibition, displaying behaviors that people are most likely to violate in daily life.",,"Designing open node spaces within a community to enhance visual penetration of these spaces, thereby reducing robbery incidents in the community's blind spots.",,"An organization opened a kindergarten within the community, allowing children to enjoy high-quality preschool education without leaving the community.",,"To allow residents to quickly enter and exit the community, multiple staggered and intersecting streets were set up in front of the community, enabling all vehicles to quickly leave.",,B, 73 %,A
5251,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of being 29 refers to approaching the age of 30, yet finding oneself not having established a family or career. Compared to successful peers, many young people become mentally unbalanced and anxious, changing from their previously diligent and steady nature to being emotionally volatile and impatient with family and friends; becoming restless at work, eager for quick success; having difficulty concentrating on reading and studying, and showing fluctuating interest in external matters. Which of the following belongs to the phenomenon of being 29?",,"Before graduating with a PhD, Xiao Zhang was offered high-paying jobs by several research institutes, but he ultimately chose to pursue postdoctoral studies.",,"Approaching middle age, Liu finds no significant progress in his career. The pressure of supporting both his parents and children makes him start to feel weary of life.",,"After experiencing many failures in his entrepreneurial ambitions, Xiao Wang increasingly feels anxious, worried, and troubled about not having a family or a successful career as he approaches 30.",,"Li's parents have been urging him to go on blind dates, but he has rejected all of them and even doesn't want to date.",,C, 98 %,B
5252,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team placed some bacterial colonies on the outer wall of the International Space Station, exposing them to the harsh, cold, and high-radiation vacuum of space, to test their survival ability in such an environment. The experimental results showed that even after being exposed to the vacuum of space for up to 3 years, some of these bacteria were able to successfully 'revive' and exhibit vigorous vitality when they returned to Earth under suitable conditions. Based on this, the researchers believe that life on Earth could have originated from Mars or other planets, or that life on Earth could be spread to other planets or even further into the universe through asteroid collisions. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Scientists speculate that life on Earth may have originally been brought by other advanced civilizations from outer space, and it is likely that Earth was dominated by advanced civilizations long ago.",,"The time span for life materials to naturally spread between Mars and Earth may exceed 10 million years, but life materials cannot survive in interstellar space for such a long time.",,"Scientists have confirmed that bacteria living in seabed sediments from 100 million years ago can awaken, feed, grow, and reproduce when placed in a nutrient-rich environment.",,"Scientists discovered 3.7 billion-year-old microbial fossils in Greenland, suggesting that the development of life is earlier than previously thought, and that life on Earth began under extremely harsh conditions.",,B, 91 %,C
5253,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, news about wild animals 'coming down from the mountains', 'entering villages', and 'entering cities' has frequently appeared in the media. This not only reflects the effectiveness of China's wildlife protection measures and the improving ecological environment, but also to some extent indicates issues such as wildlife saturation in certain areas and the increasing conflict between agricultural production and wildlife activities. Therefore, industry experts suggest that these areas should promptly and reasonably plan the living areas for wildlife. Which of the following does not support the experts' viewpoint?",,Some areas have increased protection of food sources for milu deer and enriched their food supply.,,Surveys show that incidents of wild animals injuring people have occurred more than once in many places.,,Most wild animals like black bears and elephants feel severely uncomfortable cohabiting with humans.,,Human daily production and living activities can destroy the areas where wild birds and beasts live.,,A, 80 %,B
5254,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to explore the effects of hormones released during pregnancy on the female brain, researchers compared the behavior of pregnant mice with non-pregnant mice and found a specific group of nerve cells related to nurturing behavior in the hypothalamus of pregnant mice. These cells contain a large number of receptor molecules that bind with estrogen and progesterone. Therefore, researchers believe that hormones released during pregnancy cause changes in the structure of the female brain, leading to postpartum maternal behavior. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"Estradiol levels increase in late pregnancy, and this hormone causes selective changes in the neural structure and neural network organization of pregnant women.",,"Progesterone can indirectly stimulate the development of new neural communication sites, suggesting that pregnancy may lead to long-term 'rewiring' of the female brain.",,"Mice that showed changes in brain structure in the study often experienced fatigue, sleep deprivation, and anxiety during pregnancy and feeding.",,"Once the specific nerve cells found in the hypothalamus of pregnant mice in the study are removed, typical nurturing behavior can be hindered.",,C, 84 %,A
5255,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The newly developed AI homework grading program can quickly identify typos and grammatical errors in student essays. Therefore, some believe that AI education can provide each student with 'one-on-one' education, help students unleash their creativity, enhance their learning initiative, and thus replace physical education. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"In physical education, teachers can observe students practically and comprehensively, and then customize learning plans based on their individual characteristics to achieve personalized education.",,"When using intelligent software for oral practice, the student's learning process is not uploaded to the backend, and teachers cannot understand the student's real learning situation in real time.",,"It is necessary for students to frequently interact with others during their growth, and physical education establishes a platform for interaction with teachers and classmates, which is more conducive to shaping a healthy social personality.",,"The vast majority of AI education is merely a one-way output teaching model, while personalized tutoring, answering questions, and interaction are indispensable in student education.",,D, 66 %,C
5256,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Strategic missile early warning satellites are military satellites specifically designed to detect and provide early warning of enemy strategic ballistic missile launches. Their core mission is to quickly detect enemy missile launch activities, accurately measure launch parameters, and rapidly predict missile impact points and attack targets, providing timely and accurate intelligence for defensive actions. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to strategic missile early warning satellites?",,"A monitoring satellite launched by a certain country, which, while monitoring global climate change and natural disasters, can also perform high-resolution imaging of the Earth's surface and once accidentally captured a secret missile launch mission of an enemy country, earning military merit.",,"A certain country received automatic feedback data from a military satellite, quickly locked onto the flight trajectory of an enemy missile at the early stage of its launch, accurately predicted the missile's impact point through precise data analysis, and promptly issued an early warning to the national defense department.",,A certain country deployed an advanced space satellite early warning system that can continuously monitor the sky 24 hours a day. Any missile launch activity by a neighboring country with which it has friction will immediately trigger the satellite early warning program.,,"A certain country uses its satellite network to monitor missile launch activities worldwide in real-time and provides feedback on impact point predictions and other information, offering important intelligence support for the country's strategic security.",,A, 89 %,B
5257,False,True,Definition Judgment,"High-road transfer refers to the conscious application of abstract knowledge learned in one situation to another situation. People extract rules, principles, paradigms, schemas, etc., from one learning situation and then apply them to a new situation, which constitutes high-road transfer. It is conscious because people do not automatically apply a rule; they first examine the situation and then decide what strategy to use to solve the problem. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to high-road transfer?",,Xiaofei needs to renovate the electrical circuits at home. He recalls the principles of series and parallel circuits learned in physics class and applies these principles to his home circuit renovation.,,"After learning painting skills, Xiaogao subconsciously uses these skills during art activities, first drawing animal images with watercolor pens and then cutting them out.",,"After unintentionally learning about the Feynman learning method, Xiaobu has been actively using its four steps: selecting a target, teaching output, error feedback, and simplification to learn.",,"When preparing a new course, Teacher Xiaowang thoroughly studies the lesson types of several renowned teachers in the field and then designs a lesson plan that suits his own teaching style.",,B, 46 %,C
5258,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Green GDP aims to incorporate resource and environmental factors into the original national economic accounting system, describing the relationship between resources, environment, and economy through accounting, and providing a basis for analysis, decision-making, and evaluation of sustainable development. In practical application, Green GDP can be expressed by the formula: Green GDP = GDP - Environmental Cost - Resource Depletion Cost, where Environmental Cost refers to all expenses required to address environmental pollution and ecological damage from resource extraction, production, transportation, use, recycling, to disposal; Resource Depletion Cost refers to the value of resources consumed in economic activities. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"An oil tanker runs aground causing an oil spill. The reduction in the oil reserves of the tanker does not affect GDP, but the wages paid to workers and the cost of equipment used to clean up the spilled oil will increase Green GDP.",,"Green GDP represents the net positive effect of national economic growth. The higher the proportion of Green GDP to GDP, the higher the positive effect and the lower the negative effect of national economic growth.",,"Region A had a Green GDP of 10 billion yuan last year. Although GDP has not changed this year, the Resource Depletion Cost increased by 500 million yuan compared to last year, while technological upgrades reduced the Environmental Cost by 100 million yuan. Therefore, the Green GDP of the region this year is 9.6 billion yuan.",,"The forest economy is the main pillar of economic development in a certain region. In a certain year, the GDP of the region was close to 15 billion yuan, with forest resource consumption of 600 million yuan and total Environmental Costs of 400 million yuan. Therefore, the Green GDP of the region that year must be less than 14 billion yuan.",,A, 69 %,D
5259,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Radar decoy refers to a false target device that simulates the radar signal characteristics of the protected target to deceive enemy radar, and is usually launched and deployed when aircraft, ships, missiles, etc., are detected and tracked by enemy radar to enhance their survivability. According to the above definition, which of the following involves radar decoy?",,"During a routine military exercise, the Haibo missile frigate equipped with radar can interfere with enemy radar by reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic waves.",,A small unmanned aerial vehicle developed by a certain unit is equipped with a jamming device that can simulate radar echoes of various attack aircraft to deceive the enemy.,,"When a certain fighter jet enters a dangerous area in the war zone, it emits high-intensity infrared radiation to lure enemy missiles to track the decoy, thereby protecting the carrier from missile attacks.",,A certain missile is equipped with a high-precision radar system that can quickly lock onto the specific geographic location of the attack target for precise strikes.,,B, 39 %,C
5260,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cultural lag refers to the phenomenon where the integration and balance of culture are disrupted due to the difference in the rate of change between two or more cultural elements. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of cultural lag?",,"Few customers can understand the latest works of abstract art on display in the gallery, resulting in poor sales of such works.",,Students who grew up in the city do not recognize crops growing in the fields and remark how tall the wheat is when they see corn.,,"More and more young people choose to start their own businesses, but factors such as lack of funds and poor management lead to few successes.",,"As traveling abroad becomes fashionable, uncivilized behaviors like graffiti and littering tarnish the image of Chinese citizens.",,D, 43 %,B
5261,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A climate modeling study published three years ago suggested that temperatures above $40℃$ in the UK were unlikely in the coming decades. However, this possibility occurred last year when the UK recorded a high temperature of $40.3℃$ in July. This implies that climate models sometimes misjudge the true impact of climate change. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Human-induced climate change increased the likelihood of last year's UK heatwave by at least 10 times.,,"Extreme high temperatures are a deadly consequence of global warming, directly causing deaths and crippling power grids.",,"Atmospheric patterns of Rossby waves can cause weather patterns in specific regions to stagnate, leading to extreme high temperatures.",,"Climate models fail to capture all factors affecting heatwaves, making it difficult to accurately predict future extreme high temperatures.",,D, 93 %,C
5262,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that compared to women who consume less than one sugary drink per week, women who consume two or more sugary drinks per day have double the risk of developing colon cancer. Therefore, people who consume more sugary drinks increase their risk of colon cancer. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"People who like sugary drinks tend to overeat, which may cause intestinal dysfunction.",,The number of women who consume two or more sugary drinks per day is far lower than the number of men.,,"Compared to women, consuming more sugary drinks does not increase the risk of colon cancer in men.",,"Replacing sugary drinks with diet drinks, coffee, or milk reduces the risk of colon cancer.",,C, 62 %,A
5263,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The yo-yo effect was initially applied in weight loss studies, referring to the phenomenon where dieters, in order to achieve rapid weight loss, consume ultra-low-calorie foods or adopt extreme dieting methods leading to rapid weight loss, but subsequently experience a rapid weight rebound due to the inability to maintain such extreme conditions, thus starting the cycle again. In recent years, the yo-yo effect has also been used to explain life and social phenomena. Based on the above definition, which of the following illustrates the yo-yo effect?",,"Xiao Qiang went to exercise almost every day for the first half month after getting a gym membership, but after taking a day off, he became lazy and never went again until the membership expired.",,"Xiao Ming, to control his weight, made a detailed diet plan, ensuring to eat low-calorie foods six days a week, with one 'indulgence day,' resulting in his weight fluctuating up and down.",,"A small town abroad implemented strict emergency lockdown policies, reducing confirmed cases from thousands daily to double digits, but due to economic pressure, lifted the lockdown, leading to another outbreak.",,"Xiao Gang always gets distracted in math class and crams before exams, but due to varying mastery of different topics, his math scores fluctuate up and down.",,C, 56 %,B
5264,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The pratfall effect refers to when a person has already left a relatively good impression on others, and then makes some harmless mistakes, it not only doesn't make people dislike them, but may even give a more down-to-earth feeling. According to the above definition, which of the following options best reflects the pratfall effect?",,"A famous movie star known for her seriousness once made a public self-deprecating joke at an award ceremony, which increased her likability among fans.",,"A county party secretary always chats and talks with the people during rural inspections, making the locals feel he is approachable and friendly.",,"A guest repeated a point multiple times during an interview due to nervousness, but it made the audience find him more endearing.",,"A piano performing artist occasionally makes small technical mistakes during live performances, but the audience finds it normal.",,C, 66 %,A
5265,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that 84.8% of parents tend to buy foods labeled as 'children's.' Almost every 'children's food' claims to be 'additive-free and suitable for healthy growth.' Parents are keen to purchase foods with a 'children's' label because they believe such foods are more nutritious and healthier for children. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the parents' view?",,"Currently, China has not established a specific 'children's food' category, and 'children's food' lacks specific laws, regulations, and national food safety standards.",,"Children's nutritional needs vary at different ages, yet almost all 'children's foods' do not specify age segmentation or consumption guidelines.",,So-called 'children's foods' often have no difference in ingredients compared to regular foods and may even be harmful to children's health due to excessive flavoring additives.,,"The packaging and shape design of children's foods are more appealing to children, which may lead to overeating due to their preference for the appearance.",,C, 82 %,A
5266,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Students who want to become doctors will apply for medical majors. Wang Gang applied for a medical major, so he must want to become a doctor. Which of the following options is true and best supports the above argument?",,Some doctors are graduates of psychology majors.,,Students who want to become doctors do not necessarily have to apply for medical majors.,,All students who apply for medical majors want to become doctors.,,Only students who graduate from medical majors are qualified to become doctors.,,C, 87 %,D
5267,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company provides afternoon tea for employees from Monday to Friday, with five options: cake, milk tea, fruit, fried chicken, and nuts. Each day offers one option, and there are no repeats within the week (Monday to Friday). It is known that: (1) Milk tea and nuts are separated by one day; (2) If fruit is provided on Wednesday, then fried chicken is provided on Thursday; (3) Fried chicken is provided on Friday. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Cake is not provided on Monday.,,Milk tea is not provided on Tuesday.,,Nuts are not provided on Wednesday.,,Fruit is not provided on Thursday.,,A, 67 %,C
5268,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The culture of kinship includes five types of relationships: consanguinity, affinity, geographical proximity, occupational connection, and emotional bond, known as the 'five kinship ties.' Among them, consanguinity refers to clan relationships formed by direct and collateral blood relations; affinity refers to kinship relationships formed by marriage that are relatively close to clan relationships. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to belong to an affinity relationship?",,Sister-in-law relationship,,Lover relationship,,Uncle-nephew relationship,,Neighbor relationship,,A, 65 %,B
5269,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A syllogism is essentially a process where a general principle (major premise) and a specific statement related to the general principle (minor premise) lead to a specific statement that conforms to the general principle (conclusion). For example: All even-toed ungulates are vertebrates (major premise), cows are even-toed ungulates (minor premise), therefore cows are vertebrates (conclusion). An enthymeme is a syllogism where the major premise, minor premise, or conclusion is omitted. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an enthymeme?",,"If you do not erupt in silence, you will perish in silence.",,"All enterprises should improve economic efficiency, and state-owned enterprises are no exception.",,"All people inevitably make mistakes, and you are a person.",,"Reform is a new thing, so it is inevitable to encounter difficulties in progress.",,A, 74 %,D
5270,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The inoculation effect refers to the phenomenon where a slight attack on an individual's stance and viewpoint can enhance their resistance to persuasive information. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the inoculation effect?",,"After conventional treatments were ineffective, a patient hopes to try a new therapy. The doctor repeatedly hints that the side effects of the new therapy are unknown, preparing the patient psychologically.",,"Xiao Ming was initially undecided between pursuing graduate studies and working. However, after his parents repeatedly insisted that he should go to graduate school, he became resolute in his decision to work and was no longer swayed.",,"Among products A and B, most customers preferred the cheaper product B. After the salesperson introduced many advantages of product A, most customers chose to buy product A.",,"Xiao Yan believes that housing prices might continue to rise. After several people debated this with her online, she became even more convinced that housing prices would increase.",,D, 54 %,A
5271,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In simple terms, the Goebbels effect refers to creating rumors and repeatedly spreading them, trying every possible way to make people believe the rumors. Its essence is psychological cumulative suggestion. Besides, unilateral information blocking and exaggeration are also reasons for the Goebbels effect to take place. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the Goebbels effect?",,"When many people say something, it becomes convincing, like three people claiming to see a tiger in the city.",,"A mouse can kill an elephant, a centipede can kill a dragon, an ant hole can break a dam, and a mole hole can collapse a city.",,A lie repeated a thousand times becomes the truth.,,"Even with Zeng Shen's virtue and his mother's trust, if three people doubt him, his loving mother cannot believe him.",,B, 71 %,D
5272,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After returning from a Qingming outing, Xiao Liu, Xiao Mei, Xiao Yang, Xiao Du, and Xiao Wang plan to eat hot pot together, each having different preferences for dishes. (1) If Xiao Mei likes mutton, then Xiao Yang does not like crispy meat; (2) If Xiao Yang does not like crispy meat, then Xiao Liu does not like dried tofu skin; (3) At least one of Xiao Mei or Xiao Du likes mutton; (4) If Xiao Wang does not like luncheon meat, then Xiao Liu likes dried tofu skin. Which of the following statements, if true, can lead to the conclusion that 'Xiao Wang likes luncheon meat'?",,Xiao Liu particularly likes dried tofu skin,,Xiao Mei does not like mutton,,Xiao Yang likes crispy meat,,Xiao Du does not like mutton,,D, 77 %,B
5273,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team recruited 15 patients scheduled for organ transplantation for a series of experiments. Weeks before the transplantation, the team first drew blood from the donors and isolated monocytes. Then, they induced the monocytes to produce regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg). One week before the transplantation, the newly prepared DCreg was infused into one group of patients, while the other group did not receive the infusion, and the subsequent transplantation proceeded normally. One year after the transplantation, the researchers examined the differences in immune activity between the two patient groups and found that other immune cells in the patients who received the DCreg infusion were reduced. The researchers claimed that pre-transplantation infusion of DCreg helps reduce the postoperative rejection of the transplanted organ by the patients. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' viewpoint?",,Reducing postoperative rejection of the transplanted organ in patients receiving organ transplants can reduce postoperative care costs and alleviate postoperative stress.,,"DCreg produced exosomes in the patients' bodies, allowing cells to communicate by transmitting information from one cell to another.",,"Transplanting an organ that originally does not belong to the body will cause rejection, which is a manifestation of immune cells undergoing an immune response.",,"The number of patients undergoing organ transplantation surgery in China each year is relatively large, while the number of donated organs each year is far from meeting the current market demand.",,C, 41 %,B
5274,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, the number of impoverished people in City A has been increasing, and the crime rate has also been rising. A sociologist believes that poverty increases people's life stress, and this stress may lead some to feel anxiety and frustration, prompting them to resort to illegal means to solve problems, such as theft or violence. Therefore, the sociologist believes that poverty has led to the rise in the crime rate in City A. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"In some cities, despite efforts to reduce poverty, the crime rate remains high.",,"In recent years, the annual increase rate of impoverished people in City B is similar to that of City A, but the crime rate has not risen.",,"The rise in the crime rate in City A has caused investors and businesses to withdraw, reducing job opportunities and exacerbating poverty among residents.",,"Poverty has led more teenagers to drop out of school, and many of them become idle and engage in delinquency, becoming the 'main force' of juvenile crime.",,C, 48 %,B
5275,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Human-controlled wildfires can be a powerful tool for protecting biodiversity. In most people's imagination, areas with frequent wildfires must have harsh environments and fewer species. However, this is not the case, as the species richness in wildfire-prone areas is not inferior to other regions. For example, the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot dry summers and mild rainy winters, is prone to wildfires, yet all five Mediterranean climate regions in the world are biodiversity hotspots without exception. Which of the following does not support the above viewpoint?",,"Under the Mediterranean climate, frequent wildfires almost always occur in the hot dry summer, making wildfires highly periodic and predictable.",,"Human intervention can control the cycle of wildfires, which benefits plants that have stored enough seeds for self-renewal, and the chemicals released by wildfires can induce genetic mutations in organisms.",,"In the period following a wildfire, the region is resource-rich, with less competitive pressure, and the destruction of cover makes the environment more open, increasing pollination vectors, which is beneficial for plant reproduction.",,"Wildfires create new small-scale mosaic environments in the ecosystem, with small patches of different environments distributed intermittently, creating more diverse niches and conditions for more species to enter.",,A, 76 %,D
5276,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study shows that there is a certain correlation between eating mushrooms and breast cancer, with people who frequently eat mushrooms having a significantly lower risk of breast cancer. Another experiment indicates that people who eat 18 grams of mushrooms daily have a 45% lower risk of cancer compared to those who do not eat mushrooms. The conclusion drawn is that eating mushrooms can effectively reduce the risk of cancer. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Although mushrooms have high nutritional value, they should be consumed in moderation, and people with weak spleen and stomach or prone to diarrhea should not eat too many mushrooms.",,"Mushrooms are rich in protein, vitamins, and dietary fiber. Eating mushrooms can lower cholesterol levels in the blood, and mushrooms have the effects of replenishing energy and blood.",,"Researchers have found that shiitake, oyster, maitake, and king oyster mushrooms have higher polysaccharide content and better anti-cancer effects.",,Ergothioneine in mushrooms is a unique and effective antioxidant and cell protector. Supplementing antioxidants in the body helps prevent oxidative stress.,,C, 77 %,D
5277,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Over-education refers to the education implemented by educators that exceeds the needs for the comprehensive and healthy growth of students' physical and mental development. Objectively, it manifests as educational content and methods that surpass the general requirements of society for peers, exceed the students' physiological and psychological maturity levels, and current knowledge and experience levels. Subjectively, it manifests as education that exceeds the students' interests and aspirations. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to over-education?",,"In kindergarten, teachers conduct lecture-style teaching every day, with literacy and spelling training during and after class, and children attend various interest classes on weekends.",,"Xiao Song is afraid that his child will lose at the starting line, so he enrolls the child in early education classes at 6 months, English speaking training at 8 months, and swimming lessons at 1 year old.",,"10-year-old Niuniu attends 4 interest classes every weekend, and while rushing between various classes, she either naps or stares blankly.",,"7-year-old Dabao likes the piano, so his mother takes him to piano training classes. After a period of learning, Dabao wants to quit, but his mother encourages him to persist.",,D, 87 %,A
5278,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Have you ever noticed a phenomenon: most people tend to gain weight after getting married, and this situation is often not unique to one person, but both spouses gain weight together. Even many people who were very thin before marriage gain weight after getting married. Some people say that gaining weight after marriage is caused by a richer diet. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"After marriage, the pace of life for two people slows down, their activity level decreases, leading to reduced calorie consumption.",,"Many young couples do not know how to cook, and they usually eat at work, go to restaurants, or order takeout during their free time.",,Women who love sports and fitness and lead a disciplined life can maintain a slim figure after marriage and do not gain weight at all.,,"Gaining weight is very common, but one can maintain their figure through diet control, increased exercise, and emotional adjustment.",,A, 78 %,C
5279,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers from University College Cork in Ireland reported a method that can help rejuvenate the brains of elderly mice. They found that after transplanting gut microbiota filtered from the feces of young mice into elderly mice, the microglia in the hippocampus of the elderly mice returned to a youthful state after a period of time, and these elderly mice performed significantly better in cognitive tests than their peers. The researchers concluded that gut microbiota can treat age-related cognitive decline. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"After receiving the gut microbiota from young mice, relevant metabolites in elderly mice transfer from the gut to the brain through the blood-brain barrier, thereby improving cognitive function.",,"Microglia are the main immune cells in the brain, which interact with neurons by secreting a series of chemical and immune factors to regulate cognitive function.",,"After transplanting the gut microbiota from young mice, the types and proportions of certain microbiota and the concentration of metabolites in the gut of elderly mice become more similar to those of young mice.",,"By reshaping the balance of gut microbiota, the metabolic products of gut microbiota can be reduced, decreasing Aβ deposition and Tau hyperphosphorylation in the brain, thereby improving cognitive function.",,C, 61 %,B
5280,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers investigated the data of forest mouse feces particles spanning 25,000 years and found that as the climate temperature gradually increased, the radius of the feces particles of forest mice gradually decreased. Therefore, researchers believe that changes in the size of forest mouse bodies are closely related to changes in climate temperature. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' view?",,The size changes of squirrel bodies are consistent with the trend of climate temperature changes over time.,,There is a significant positive correlation between the size of feces particles excreted by forest mice and their body size.,,Forest mice individuals placed in warmer environments grow rapidly and reach maturity earlier.,,"In rodents like forest mice, the reduction in body size is passed down from generation to generation.",,B, 75 %,A
5281,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the latest research on Chinese children published by the University of Pennsylvania in the journal Science, children who eat fish at least once a week have better sleep quality and IQ scores a quarter higher than those who rarely or never eat fish. Therefore, scholars believe that during children's growth and development, parents should encourage them to eat more fish. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,Scientific research shows that children who frequently eat seafood have better brain development.,,The ω-3 fatty acids rich in fish can improve intelligence and enhance sleep quality.,,"After a teacher asked students to eat more fish, the class's academic performance improved significantly.",,Scholars are still researching whether eating fish regularly can lead to better academic performance in children.,,B, 96 %,C
5282,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Computer fraud includes fraud against computer systems and using electronic computer systems to commit fraud. The former involves dishonest and fraudulent intentional acts targeting computers and corresponding equipment, programs, and data, by deliberately concealing the truth, creating false appearances, or deceiving others in other ways to misappropriate others' property or for improper purposes. The latter uses computers as a fundamental tool to commit fraud by programming to access other systems. According to the above definition, which of the following is fraud against a computer system?",,Li deliberately modified some data in the computer program during an investigation to cover up his criminal evidence.,,Wang used the built-in functions of a web browser and website vulnerabilities to help a friend who did not meet registration requirements pass the registration review.,,"Zhang created fictitious shareholder accounts and used a computer to falsely increase funds in the accounts, buying stocks at low prices and selling them at market prices for illegal profits.",,Zhao privately stole the company's core product equipment drawings and other confidential materials through the computer system and sent them to someone else's phone.,,A, 65 %,C
5283,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional eating: refers to eating uncontrollably when in a bad mood. At this time, food is used as a tool to compensate for emotional needs rather than as a means to satisfy physiological hunger. Which of the following is an example of emotional eating?",,Xiao Zhao works in cross-border e-commerce and often has meetings with overseas colleagues in the evening. He usually eats a lot at lunch to avoid being too busy to have dinner.,,"Xiao Qian's boyfriend is stubborn, and they often argue when they meet. Therefore, after each date, Xiao Qian goes home and eats a large tub of vanilla ice cream.",,"Xiao Sun likes the new seafood buffet in the city, but because it is expensive, he can only go when he ranks first in his class at the end of the term as a reward.",,"Xiao Li is a 'big eater' streamer contracted by a platform, broadcasting three times a week, eating a mountain of food during each two to three-hour live stream.",,B, 97 %,C
5284,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On social networking platforms, sharing photos is a way for people to share their lives. However, it is important to note that many people choose to upload the original image for clearer photos, which may leak some personal privacy information because the original image contains Exif information, including the time the photo was taken, the device used, shooting parameters, image processing parameters, GPS location data, etc. If this information is exploited by criminals, it may pose risks to personal and property safety. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"In multiple criminal cases, perpetrators have used victims' personal information from online platforms to commit fraud.",,"Original photos take up more storage space, and although they are clearer, they consume more data whether uploading or downloading.",,"According to investigations, there are cases where online fraud groups use images containing Exif information from social networking platforms to commit fraud.",,Many smartphone camera apps offer the function to disable automatic recording of geographic location information.,,C, 84 %,A
5285,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Line 20 of the S City Metro has opened. As a technology demonstration line, this route incorporates multiple cutting-edge technologies. Among them, the contactless palm vein recognition system provided by a certain technology company allows passengers to enter the station and ride without swiping a card, inserting coins, or scanning a payment code—just a wave of the hand is enough. Based on this, experts predict that the 'wave' entry method will soon completely replace traditional entry methods like swiping cards, inserting coins, and scanning codes in S City. How many of the following can weaken the above conclusion? ① Users of the 'wave' entry system need to register their palm veins the first time they take the metro. ② The announcement software previously developed by this technology company for the S City metro system frequently malfunctioned. ③ The 'face-scan' entry system running in C City is very convenient, and can recognize passengers even when they wear masks. ④ The 'wave' entry method is not suitable for everyone, such as disabled people who have lost both hands.",,2,,4,,1,,3,,C, 46 %,A
5286,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Recorded advertising refers to merchants repeatedly playing pre-recorded persuasive language advertisements in stores or sales points, allowing consumers to listen repeatedly, strengthen their impression, and stimulate their desire to purchase. According to the above definition, which of the following is a recorded advertisement?",,"A physical store conducts live sales every day at 8 PM, during which the owner occasionally repeats humorous advertising slogans they came up with.",,"A newly opened mall placed promotional advertisements on buses, repeatedly broadcasting the details of the grand opening sales event.",,"During the Spring Festival, a farmers' market repeatedly plays New Year special offers at the entrance of a supermarket to attract customers to buy various New Year goods.",,A supermarket posts red papers with attractive discount products written on them in the most prominent position in front of the store every day.,,C, 94 %,B
5287,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Usually, we often hear or see various news about female drivers causing accidents: 'Wenzhou female driver in a Land Rover hits 3 cars and 2 people', 'Ningbo woman reverses car and kills husband, then gets her head stuck and dies', 'Female driver buys luxury car and shows off in the neighborhood, runs over neighbor and compensates 580,000 yuan'. Therefore, in the minds of many people, 'female driver' is synonymous with 'road killer'. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above view?",,"In minor traffic accidents in urban areas with compensation amounts below 2000 yuan, the proportion of female drivers is not high.",,"Women are more meticulous than men, with careful and thorough driving preparations, and fewer drink or smoke, making it easier for them to concentrate on driving.",,"The ratio of male to female drivers domestically is about 7:3, and in traffic accidents where equal or greater responsibility is assigned, female drivers account for about 10%.",,"Female drivers have lower average numbers of rapid acceleration, sudden braking, and speeding incidents compared to male drivers, and their level of civilized driving is significantly better than that of male drivers.",,C, 81 %,B
5288,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Imprinting learning: refers to the learning behavior that occurs in the early stages of an animal's life, formed by direct impressions, and is a highly specialized but limited form of learning. The peak of this learning ability is generally very short. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of imprinting learning?",,"A newly hatched duckling, isolated from its mother, follows a slowly walking person.",,A chimpanzee learns to use sign language to express its emotions.,,Antelopes attack each other for their territory.,,Goldfinches are no longer afraid of scarecrows in the field.,,A, 94 %,B
5289,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Meteorological satellite: Natural satellite,,Biological weapon: Conventional weapon,,Algae plant: Fern plant,,Air pollution: Environmental pollution,,Social organization: Public welfare organization,,A, 44 %,B
5290,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The ketogenic diet refers to a dietary pattern consisting of a high proportion of fats, low proportion of carbohydrates, and adequate protein intake. Its purpose is to reduce carbohydrate intake, resulting in increased blood ketone levels, thereby achieving the effect of burning fat again. Therefore, some experts claim that the ketogenic diet is detrimental to health. To reach the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,Carbohydrates provide the body with a large amount of irreplaceable nutrients.,,Some relevant medical experts oppose the method of losing weight through a ketogenic diet.,,Most people find it difficult to adhere to a ketogenic diet for a long time.,,"The ketogenic diet makes people unable to control their cravings for sweets, leading to easy weight regain.",,A, 84 %,D
5291,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the rapid development of Internet technology, derivatives of electronic networks such as game currency and game equipment are becoming increasingly common. How to strengthen the legal protection of virtual property is a common issue faced by countries around the world. Any virtual property with economic value deserves legal protection. Regarding game items, if they are not obtained through payment, they should not be recognized as virtual property. From this, it can be concluded:",,Game items that cannot be recognized as virtual property should not be given legal protection.,,Game items should not be recognized as virtual property unless obtained through payment.,,Game items exchanged through game time should all be given legal protection.,,"If a piece of virtual property has no economic value, it does not deserve legal protection.",,B, 80 %,D
5292,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Language mixing refers to a linguistic phenomenon where two or more languages are in long-term contact, influencing and combining with each other, often resulting in a mixed language different from any of the original languages. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of language mixing?",,"After Shanghai became a treaty port, frequent interactions between Chinese and foreigners led to the development of a pidgin English known as Yangjingbang English.",,"After the Qing Dynasty entered China, the Manchu people began to learn Chinese, and eventually Chinese became dominant, with only a few people retaining the habit of speaking Manchu.",,"After the Roman Empire conquered Gaul, Latin began to spread in the Gaul region, gradually replacing the previously used Celtic language.",,Continuous interactions between Mongols and other peoples of the Eurasian continent led to the differentiation of Mongolian into Mongolian in Mongolia and Mongolian in China.,,A, 88 %,D
5293,False,True,Logical Judgment,"More and more studies confirm that drinking tea and coffee daily has many health benefits. So, who tends to look younger, frequent tea drinkers or frequent coffee drinkers? Researchers conducted a study and found that drinking coffee regularly can effectively reduce the risk of facial skin aging. The study included 16,000 participants aged between 45 and 65, and researchers collected data on their facial skin aging and comprehensively analyzed the causal relationships between drinking tea, coffee, alcoholic beverages, sugary drinks, and facial skin aging. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above research findings?",,Drinking both coffee and tea provides the greatest health benefits.,,Regular coffee consumption can slow down facial aging by 15%.,,The risk of facial skin aging is similar between frequent tea drinkers and non-tea drinkers.,,People who are vegetarian but do not drink coffee have an increased risk of facial skin aging.,,B, 90 %,C
5294,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The meaning of the no-discount rule is that commands are not cheap commodities; as long as they are commands from leaders, they should be taken seriously by the executors, without discount or premature termination. According to the above definition, which of the following is affected by the no-discount rule?",,"The boss requires all salespeople to fully memorize the inventory of goods, but Xiao Mu thinks the boss is too picky and doesn't want to memorize it.",,"The director of the research department asks Xiao Zhang to gather opinions and views of school teachers on curriculum reform, but Xiao Zhang only collects opinions from main subject teachers.",,"The boss insists on the concept of serving society, and employees actively participate in the 'Learn from Lei Feng' volunteer activities organized by the boss, which have continued uninterrupted for 6 years.",,"Xiao Wang believes the leader's instructions are incorrect, so he executes only the parts he thinks are right according to his understanding, leaving the rest incomplete.",,C, 93 %,A
5295,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The pedal effect refers to the phenomenon where one's mindset changes once their position changes; when one shifts from being a resource competitor to an owner, the satisfaction and maintenance of their position occupy their entire mindset. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the pedal effect?",,"When Xiao Li squeezed onto a subway train, he shouted, 'There's still plenty of space inside, squeeze in,' but when people squeezed in at the next stop, he shouted, 'Stop squeezing, wait for the next train.'",,"When Xiao Zhang first joined the company, he was often docked performance bonuses by his direct supervisor and found the supervisor very hateful. Years later, when Xiao Zhang became a senior executive, he explicitly prohibited lower-level managers from docking subordinates' performance bonuses.",,"In Xiao Zhao's high school class, the better the exam results, the closer the seat to the front. Xiao Zhao, who had poor exam results, felt it was unfair, but after he worked hard to improve his grades to the top ten in the class, he felt that seating by grades made a lot of sense.",,"When Xiao Chen first joined the company, he was often criticized by his boss for leaving his post without permission. He felt that occasionally going out to buy a cup of coffee was harmless and that the boss was nitpicking. After he started his own company and became the boss, he often emphasized that leaving one's post without permission would result in a pay deduction.",,B, 91 %,C
5296,False,True,Logical Judgment,"66 million years ago, the sudden extinction of dinosaurs directly affected the evolution of other life forms on Earth. Since then, mammals began to rapidly evolve in various aspects, eventually becoming one of the most outstanding and adaptable organisms on Earth. During the same period, the Earth's ecological environment also underwent significant changes. Some have concluded that after species evolve, their ecological roles, lifestyles, and behaviors change, which leads to changes in their environment. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"66 million years ago, massive volcanic eruptions on Earth caused changes in climate, sea levels, and geological movements.",,"The ecological environment determines the survival and reproduction conditions of species, thereby driving species evolution.",,"The extinction of dinosaurs caused many organisms to lose their habitats and food, leading to the extinction of other species.",,"Environmental destruction greatly affects the balance of ecosystems, leading to a loss of biodiversity.",,B, 86 %,A
5297,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dredging is an earthwork project that involves underwater excavation using dredgers or other machinery, as well as manual labor, to widen and deepen water bodies. The phenomenon where dredging operations disturb and cause pollutants and toxic heavy metals originally adsorbed on the surface of the seabed to diffuse into the water, thus polluting the aquatic environment, is known as dredging pollution. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be considered dredging pollution?",,"A certain country, with developed shipping, regularly dredges ports and waterways to ensure smooth passage of ships. Years of dredging have caused pollution levels near the port to exceed standards.",,"A welding factory in a certain country discharges untreated cadmium-containing wastewater directly into a river, causing heavy metal pollution. Residents on both banks suffer from cadmium poisoning after consuming crops irrigated with river water.",,"Due to the influence of rivers and tides, the sea channel of a port often experiences sediment accumulation. To ensure the safe passage of ships, dredgers are used to clear severely silted channels.",,"Due to a large amount of garbage and sediment in the river system, a comprehensive river dredging project is carried out in a certain area. The operation is conducted at night, and the noise generated during construction severely disrupts residents' lives.",,A, 86 %,C
5298,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Scientists make hypotheses about what they think will happen. A hypothesis that is assumed to be true is called a null hypothesis, which is a hypothetical target proposed for the research population. The small probability counter-evidence method refers to proposing a null hypothesis and then calculating based on the results of a single experiment. If a small probability event occurs, the null hypothesis is rejected; if a small probability event does not occur, the null hypothesis is accepted. Generally, the probability of a small probability event occurring is P<0.05. According to the above definition, which of the following options is least likely to refute the null hypothesis?",,"Xiao Wang plays a coin-tossing game, scoring 1 point for heads and no points for tails. Assuming the coin is a regular coin and Xiao Wang is not cheating, he tosses the coin 10 times in a row, and it lands heads up each time.",,"A fruit stall has a total of 20 apples. Assuming the weight of a single apple is about 150g, 10 apples are randomly selected and weighed, with a total weight of approximately 1500g.",,"A bag contains 10 beans. Assuming the number of red beans and black beans is half each, after taking out 5 beans, all of them are found to be black beans.",,"An inspector at a factory examines 10 randomly selected products. Assuming the product pass rate is 60%, 4 consecutive products are found to be defective.",,B, 61 %,A
5299,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Small airways are defined as airways with an internal diameter of less than 2 millimeters during inhalation. Once long-term dysfunction occurs, it can significantly affect lung health. A research team conducted a strict random sampling survey and lung function tests on more than 50,000 urban and rural residents in 10 provinces and cities across the country. The results showed that almost all patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (96.15%) had small airway dysfunction, and 68.97% of asthma patients had small airway dysfunction. Notably, even among people without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, 41.30% had small airway dysfunction. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Small airway dysfunction may be a common issue among Chinese residents.,,"As long as small airway dysfunction occurs, it will cause lung disease.",,Small airway dysfunction has not yet received enough attention in China.,,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will only occur if there is small airway dysfunction.,,A, 79 %,D
5300,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers have found that the unique wingspan and feather structure of owls make them almost silent when gliding at night. Owls have relatively wide, rounded wings, and the edges of their feathers have small serrated protrusions. These features reduce air resistance during flight and effectively lower noise. It is believed that this body structure helps owls capture prey more effectively at night. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,The developed visual system helps owls capture prey in dim environments.,,It is currently uncertain whether the edges of owl feathers can reduce flight noise.,,Owl prey primarily relies on hearing to detect the approach of owls.,,Silent flight of owls is also applicable for hunting during the day.,,C, 84 %,A
5301,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in the journal PLOS ONE suggests that voters seem to prefer candidates with deeper voices. Researchers speculate that the reason behind this may be 'primitive instincts.' A professor from the University of Miami involved in the study said: 'Modern leadership competition is mainly about ideology rather than force, but in earlier human history, a strong leader might indeed have been beneficial.' A deeper voice can better represent physical strength, capability, and integrity, and the lower a female candidate's voice, the higher her chances of being elected. Some therefore believe that women with deeper voices have an advantage in elections. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,People generally believe that a deep voice is more pleasant and more likely to move people.,,"Women with deep voices are usually considered more capable, reliable, and strong.",,A deep voice was one of the main reasons Margaret Thatcher won the prime minister election.,,"In the field of technical research, many outstanding women have deep voices.",,D, 75 %,A
5302,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to foreign media reports, people yawn from birth until the end of life, but the reasons for yawning are varied. American scientists recently stated that the body yawns to cool the brain, thereby keeping it healthy and alert. They found that drivers who drive at night yawn frequently, and students who are seriously reading and doing homework also yawn repeatedly. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"For different species, the duration of yawning is related to the brain size and the number of neurons in the brain of that species.",,A series of studies conducted on mammals in a small range show that the frequency of yawning is determined by the environmental temperature.,,"When people place ice packs on their heads or necks, or cool their brains in other ways, they almost do not yawn.",,Human yawning is inherited from primitive ancestors and is meant to show teeth as a warning to others.,,D, 75 %,C
5303,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to improve the efficiency of road usage, some cities have shifted from managing car purchases to managing car usage, gradually establishing urban electronic road toll systems that charge cars based on their driving routes. These cities have included certain areas in the electronic toll range, charging fees during peak times, and setting different prices for roads in different areas. Many drivers have subsequently found that driving on relatively smooth roads increases toll costs. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"When certain areas start electronic tolling, congestion in non-toll areas worsens.",,The electronic toll rules for urban roads are exactly the same whether they are 6-lane or 4-lane.,,The urban electronic road toll system can adjust toll fees based on the level of traffic congestion.,,High tolls in certain areas significantly reduce traffic flow in those areas.,,D, 45 %,B
5304,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the advent of human-computer interaction tools, humanity has entered an era of technological innovation in artificial intelligence (AI). The widespread use of AI painting tools has led to an increase in AI-generated artworks. Regarding whether these works qualify as art, some industry insiders argue that AI painting is human artistic creation in the age of artificial intelligence, with humans remaining the artistic subjects, thus retaining artistic qualities and should be considered art. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Artificial intelligence is a technology that simulates human intelligence, representing an external manifestation of human intelligence in the new era.",,Judging whether AI-generated artworks qualify as art requires adhering to the standards of art itself.,,"The underlying algorithm design of AI painting tools possesses creativity and innovation, capable of generating unforeseen new artistic results.",,"AI painting is a collection of technology and tools, and the produced artworks lack independent character, failing to fully exhibit subjectivity and originality.",,C, 33 %,A
5305,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, as air quality has gradually deteriorated, the frequency of smog weather phenomena has increased. They invade the human respiratory tract and lungs when people are unprepared. We cannot prevent smog weather, but we can alleviate the harm it does to our bodies through diet. The gelatin in black fungus can absorb and concentrate dust and impurities remaining in the human digestive system and expel them from the body, thus playing a role in cleansing the stomach and intestines. Therefore, experts suggest that eating more black fungus can help reduce the harm of smog to the human body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the expert's suggestion?",,"The most harmful component of smog to health is PM2.5 particles, which enter through the nose and settle in the lungs, while food enters the digestive tract through the mouth, and nutrients are absorbed in the intestines, leaving no chance for contact with smog particles.",,"Black fungus has the function of helping digest fibrous substances and can dissolve and melt accidentally ingested indigestible foreign objects such as hair, husks, wood chips, sand, metal shavings, and plastic pieces.",,"The best way to reduce the harm of smog to the human body is to choose special anti-smog masks to filter the air inhaled into the lungs and to reduce outdoor activities and exercise time. Even if you need to exercise outdoors, try to avoid smog peak periods.",,"Black fungus is extremely rich in iron, so eating it regularly can nourish the blood and improve complexion, making the skin rosy and radiant, and can prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia. Eating more black fungus has many health benefits.",,A, 96 %,C
5306,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a foreign research team discovered that among more than 150 wild fish randomly caught in a certain sea area, three-quarters contained microplastics. Based on this, the research team believes that consuming wild fish from this sea area will affect human health. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"The human body can obtain energy and nutrients from food, but it may also absorb harmful substances.",,Microplastics cannot degrade under the effect of accumulation and will accumulate in large quantities in the human body.,,The marine department should control the input of land-based marine debris according to relevant regulations.,,"Local residents rely on seafood as their main food source, and the caught fish are also exported.",,B, 88 %,A
5307,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pathogens and allergens such as harmful microorganisms and parasites that contaminate water, air, soil, and food, affecting biological productivity and endangering human health, are referred to as biological pollution. Biological pollution can be divided into animal pollution, plant pollution, and microbial pollution according to different species. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve biological pollution?",,Feed contaminated with aflatoxin can induce primary liver cancer in fish and mammals.,,Accidental ingestion of aquatic organisms rich in methylmercury can cause central nervous system poisoning in humans.,,Intestinal pathogenic protozoa in the soil can penetrate the skin through the soil and infect the human body.,,"Dust mites attached to air conditioners can flow into the air with the airflow, causing allergic diseases.",,B, 38 %,A
5308,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the new era, to do a good job in economic work, it is essential to adhere to high-quality development as the fundamental principle of the new era. The key to adhering to high-quality development is to fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept. Only by continuously promoting effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth of the economy can high-quality development be truly achieved. By promoting high-quality development to enhance high-level security and ensuring high-level security to safeguard high-quality development, achieving a dynamic balance and mutual reinforcement between development and security can lay a solid foundation for governing the country and ensuring peace.",,Continuously promoting effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth of the economy is the key to doing a good job in economic work in the new era.,,"If the foundation for governing the country and ensuring peace cannot be solidified, it indicates that high-quality development is an unattainable illusion.",,"As long as effective qualitative improvement of the economy is promoted, high-quality development and high-level security can interact positively.",,"We must fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, otherwise, the foundation for governing the country and ensuring peace cannot be solidified.",,A, 44 %,B
5309,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Frost heaving sorting refers to the process where the seasonal thaw layer repeatedly freezes and melts under frequent temperature fluctuations around zero, causing differential frost heaving that leads to the differentiation and recombination of materials with different particle sizes. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to frost heaving sorting?",,"Magma is ejected to the surface under the pressure inside the Earth, cools and solidifies to form igneous rock, which disintegrates into gravel, sand, and soil under the effects of wind, rain, sunlight, and biological activity.",,"The temperature frequently fluctuates around $0℃$, with large diurnal temperature differences and certain humidity, causing rocks to repeatedly freeze and break along joints, with granite breaking into blocks and debris of varying sizes under frost action.",,"Water in the permafrost migrates towards stones and forms ice near the stones, expanding in volume and causing the stones to move. After multiple freeze-thaw cycles, large rocks are pushed to the periphery, while soil and small debris concentrate in the center.",,"When the temperature drops in winter or at night, causing freezing, water in rock layer cracks expands and breaks the rock, and the pressure from freezing expansion crushes the rock near the cracks into blocks and finer material.",,C, 39 %,B
5310,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The division sales method involves listing the advantages (features) of a product to the customer and, when the customer raises objections about the price, dividing the product's price by the number of people, thereby demonstrating the product's value for money. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the division sales method?",,"Manufacturer: Our power bank combines both appearance and performance, with three different types of charging ports to meet the needs of multiple people and various devices charging simultaneously, so you can say goodbye to charging dilemmas.",,"Agent: Madam, our community not only has good greenery but is also adjacent to a key middle school, making it very convenient for your children to attend school. Although the total price of the house is relatively high, it only costs 10,000 yuan per square meter, which is a low price in the entire city.",,"Waiter: Sir, this dish not only tastes good but also uses very fresh ingredients. Although one portion sells for 88 yuan, when divided among the six of us, it's only a little over ten yuan each. You can enjoy authentic Northeastern flavors for just a little over ten yuan.",,"Salesperson: Hello, the seats of this car are soft and comfortable, and the interior space is large, making it very suitable for you to take your whole family on trips. Although the price is a bit high, it is insignificant compared to the happy times spent with your family.",,C, 96 %,B
5311,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quantitative trading refers to using advanced mathematical models to replace subjective human judgment, utilizing computer technology to select from vast historical data multiple 'high probability' events that can bring excess returns to formulate strategies, greatly reducing the impact of investor emotional fluctuations and avoiding irrational investment decisions in extremely bullish or bearish markets. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of quantitative trading?",,"A mechanical manufacturing enterprise carries out technological innovation according to the requirements of the national 14th Five-Year Plan, initiating endogenous innovation.",,An online education company hires financial engineers with high salaries to use algorithms to analyze data and make judgments about the course market.,,"A securities trading company has the largest number of securities theory analysts in the world, and analysts predict stock trends based on past experience.",,An individual businessman sees that a stock purchased by a friend has recently performed well and immediately decides to buy 100 lots.,,B, 91 %,C
5312,False,True,Logical Judgment,"This year, extreme weather disasters have been frequent in China, and some cities have posed a great threat to the safety of people's lives and property due to vulnerabilities in infrastructure. From this, it can be inferred that the country will inevitably focus on the safety and protection of urban infrastructure. To make the above inference valid, the supplementary premise needed is:",,Vulnerabilities in urban infrastructure will bring significant inconvenience to people's lives.,,The safety and protection work of infrastructure in some Chinese cities is still not adequately done.,,"When the COVID-19 pandemic posed a threat to people's lives, the government mobilized the entire nation to control the epidemic.",,The country focuses on events that pose a threat to the safety of people's lives and property.,,D, 77 %,B
5313,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional labor refers to the form of labor that requires employees to display certain emotions at work to achieve the goals of their position. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to emotional labor?",,Bank employees responsible for handling savings must display politeness and patience.,,Hotel waitstaff must smile to please customers even when provoked.,,Public officials must treat the public warmly as if they were family.,,A driving school instructor emphasizes staying calm before taking action while holding the steering wheel.,,D, 95 %,C
5314,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Vision (light) is an important sense for mammals, and its role in promoting brain development in juveniles has received widespread attention. During development, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells are the earliest retinal photoreceptors with photosensitivity, and experts believe they may be the most critical photoreceptors mediating light-induced brain development in juveniles. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the experts' view?",,"Dragonflies have nearly 360-degree vision, allowing them to spot prey without frequently turning their heads.",,"The retina of a newborn is already developed before birth, and as the infant ages, their ability to track objects improves, their field of vision expands, and increasing light exposure can promote brain development in newborns.",,"The absence of cellular photosensitivity can lead to learning speed deficits in young mice, but these deficits can be compensated by artificially activating these cells or oxytocin neurons in the supraoptic nucleus during youth.",,"The rod cells of young bats are mainly used for sensing dim light. Although they have vision, echolocation is their primary means of perceiving their surroundings, making vision less important.",,C, 28 %,B
5315,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The propagation speed of P-waves inside the Earth (6 km/s) is greater than that of S-waves (3.5 km/s), so when an earthquake occurs, P-waves always reach the surface first, while S-waves always lag behind. A research team discovered through measuring the sensors built into mobile phones that the speed of electromagnetic waves caused by changes in acceleration when our phones move (300,000 km/s) is nearly 5 orders of magnitude faster than the speed of P-waves. This allows us to use the principle that electromagnetic waves travel faster than seismic waves to send warnings to areas not yet strongly affected by the earthquake. Therefore, the research team proposed that mobile phones can provide timely earthquake warnings. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The sensitivity of mobile phones is not as good as professional instruments, but they can record earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above within 10 kilometers of the epicenter.",,"Conventional earthquake warning platforms use geodetic networks, which require a large investment of funds, materials, and manpower.",,The sensors in Android phones issue a warning to users only 9 seconds after the S-wave reaches the ground.,,Predicting earthquakes is a globally recognized scientific challenge and is still in the exploratory stage both domestically and internationally.,,C, 86 %,D
5316,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have warned that without enough penguin guano, the Earth could face extinction. Penguin guano contains a large amount of iron, which is crucial for the growth of phytoplankton. Oceans rich in phytoplankton absorb about 30% of human carbon emissions annually. It is predicted that by 2100, the emperor penguin population will decrease by about 90%, which would devastate the ocean's ability to absorb human carbon emissions. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above prediction?",,"Humans have already started reducing pollution and establishing penguin reserves, and the situation in 2100 is expected to be better than predicted.",,"Chinstrap penguins help recycle about 521 tons of iron annually, making them the main contributors of iron to the ocean.",,"Forests and wetlands are also important participants in absorbing human carbon emissions, and carbon absorption does not rely solely on the ocean.",,"There is a rich variety of penguin species, including the king penguin, Adélie penguin, southern rockhopper penguin, and northern rockhopper penguin.",,B, 26 %,C
5317,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A layer is a basic unit of plant community structure, consisting of a functional community formed by species with the same life form or similar ecological requirements. Layers are divided into three levels: the first-level layer is a combination of individuals of the same species; the second-level layer is a combination of different plants of the same life form; the third-level layer is a combination of different species of different life forms. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a layer?",,"Tropical rainforest composed of trees, shrubs, mosses, and other plants",,Pure deciduous forest of Dahurian larch in the Greater Khingan Mountains,,"Tundra community composed of higher plants, lower plants, and animals",,"Evergreen coniferous forest composed of pine, spruce, fir, and other plants",,C, 80 %,B
5318,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to authoritative data, the performance of the A model folding phone in 2021 was below expectations, accounting for only 13.9% of the global folding phone market share, while the S model folding phone accounted for over 60% of the global folding phone market share. This indicates that consumers prefer the S model folding phone over the A model folding phone when purchasing folding phones. Some market experts suggest that the reason the S model folding phone is more popular than the A model folding phone is because the brand of the S model folding phone is more well-known. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above conclusion to hold?",,Consumers generally believe that products from well-known brands are of higher quality when making purchases.,,The brand of the A model folding phone faced various obstacles when entering overseas markets.,,There are basically no differences between the S model folding phone and the A model folding phone in other aspects.,,The brand of the S model folding phone was the earliest to start developing folding phones.,,C, 45 %,A
5319,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer sovereignty refers to the decisive role consumers play in the fundamental economic issue of product production in an economic society. Consumers ultimately determine not only the price of consumer goods but also the price of all production factors. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect consumer sovereignty?",,"After entering winter, consumer demand for air conditioners decreases, and major air conditioner brands offer discounts and promotions to gain more profit.",,"After a certain cosmetics brand fell into a public opinion crisis, it lost a large number of loyal users and had to rely on price reductions and promotions to increase sales.",,"With the deepening of the green environmental protection concept, many car brands have increased their investment in the research and development of new energy vehicles, attracting continuous attention from a large number of consumers.",,"A certain region announced the price standards for civil servant travel accommodations, and hotels across the country set room prices corresponding to these standards to attract more business.",,C, 67 %,D
5320,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to World Health Organization statistics, approximately 33% of women of childbearing age and 42% of children worldwide are anemic, characterized mainly by a reduction in the number of red blood cells in peripheral blood, leading to insufficient oxygen supply to tissues and organs. 'Blood supplementation' actually refers to supplementing iron, which is a raw material for hematopoiesis. Some believe that the iron content in donkey-hide gelatin and the absorption rate of iron from it by the human body are not high, making 'donkey-hide gelatin for blood supplementation' a fallacy. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above view?",,"Donkey-hide gelatin is a solid gelatin made by boiling and concentrating the dried or fresh skin of donkeys, with collagen being its main component.",,"Donkey-hide gelatin can nourish the liver, harmonize the blood, and promote the circulation of qi and blood in the body, indirectly helping the body to generate and stabilize blood.",,"The absorption rate of iron from donkey-hide gelatin by the human body is only about 10%. To meet the normal iron intake for adults, one would need to consume about 5 jin of donkey-hide gelatin daily.",,"The best way to supplement blood is to eat animal liver with high iron content or spinach, along with fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C.",,B, 86 %,C
5321,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection where intermediate phenotypes are favored, and extreme phenotypes are selected against, resulting in the rejection of all types that deviate from the 'normal' and common phenotype, preserving only individuals with intermediate phenotypes, thus maintaining relative stability of the biological type. In contrast, disruptive selection involves two or more advantageous phenotypes, where intermediate phenotypes are disadvantageous. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect either type of natural selection?",,"The survival of white and black moths is influenced by the environment; white moths struggle to survive in polluted areas, while black moths can survive.",,"Potato beetles that can successfully overwinter are normal-type individuals, while those with greater variation tend to die during overwintering.",,"Birds with small and narrow beaks are suited for eating softer seeds, while those with deep beaks are better suited for eating harder seeds.",,Chicks hatched from medium-sized eggs grow up to have stronger fertility than those hatched from overly large or small eggs.,,A, 38 %,C
5322,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a university collected 7 million nighttime sleep records from over 47,000 adults across 68 countries and regions, spanning all continents except Antarctica. The study found that in recent years, people around the world have lost an average of 44 hours of sleep per person per year. Therefore, the researchers stated that taking proactive measures to address global warming is urgent. Which of the following, if true, could be a necessary premise for the above conclusion?",,"Experts predict that by 2099, the average annual sleep loss per person worldwide could reach 50 to 58 hours.",,"Global warming affects nighttime temperatures, and due to changes in cloud cover, the warming area at night is more than twice that of the daytime.",,"Researchers paired sleep data with local weather data and found that on hot nights, people's sleep quality decreases.",,"Climate warming is positively correlated with human body surface temperature, and when the body surface temperature rises, people usually find it difficult to fall asleep.",,D, 87 %,C
5323,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Revolving credit refers to a type of credit where, within the validity period of the agreement, as long as the total amount borrowed by the enterprise does not exceed the maximum limit, the bank must meet any borrowing requests made by the enterprise at any time. To enjoy revolving credit, the enterprise must pay a fee to the bank for the unused portion of the loan limit. According to the above definition, which of the following situations constitutes revolving credit?",,"According to the agreement, an enterprise borrowed 4 million yuan from the bank in 2023 and repaid it within the year, later defaulting on 1 million yuan, and the bank demanded additional interest.",,"According to the agreement, an enterprise borrowed 3 million yuan from the bank in 2023, first borrowing 2 million, with the remaining 1 million available to borrow as needed, but interest must be paid to the bank.",,"According to the agreement, an enterprise borrowed 4 million yuan from the bank in 2023, later adding an additional loan of 1 million yuan, and the bank required additional interest on the added 1 million.",,"According to the agreement, an enterprise borrowed 5 million yuan from the bank in 2023, later reducing the loan by 1 million yuan due to certain reasons, and the bank required partial interest on the reduced 1 million.",,B, 85 %,D
5324,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A fragility fracture is defined as a fracture of the hip, spine, or wrist caused by minor trauma. Recently, a study of over 5,500 adult e-cigarette users found that the prevalence of fragility fractures is higher among e-cigarette users compared to non-users. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,People who have a habit of using e-cigarettes actually have only a 5% probability of suffering from fragility fractures.,,"Previous studies have already reported links between e-cigarettes and various diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and depression.",,Researchers involved in this study suggest that e-cigarettes should be considered a potential risk factor for fragility fractures and that fracture risk should be included in e-cigarette-related health insurance.,,"Based on a large amount of survey data, it can be concluded that in real life, the likelihood of elderly people suffering from fragility fractures is the same regardless of whether they use e-cigarettes.",,D, 64 %,A
5325,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Until the 1990s, depression and anxiety were largely unknown in China, and the public tended to generalize mental and psychological issues, considering them a severe social stigma. People with psychological disorders were inclined to somatize their illnesses or seek traditional Chinese medicine and other coping methods. Sociologists found that because these individuals could not face their emotional disorders directly, people across regions rarely chose psychological counseling. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"For a long period, the fees for psychological counselors were relatively high, with an hour of consultation often costing more than three days' wages for an average worker, deterring patients.",,"In the 1990s, psychological counselors in China were unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in coastal areas, and this situation has improved in recent years.",,"Only with physical health can people better adapt to society, establish good interpersonal relationships, realize their potential, and truly improve their quality of life.",,"Compared to improving inner quality of life, people in the 1990s were more focused on material satisfaction.",,A, 84 %,D
5326,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Internalization of external diseconomies refers to the process by which society adopts various corrective or remedial measures to ensure that all or part of the external costs caused by certain economic activities are borne internally by the economic activity entity. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the internalization of external diseconomies of environmental pollution?",,"The filing price of a certain real estate project is 7000 yuan/square meter, but it is sold at 8000 yuan/square meter. The project is complained about by buyers and penalized by relevant authorities.",,"During the construction of a bus station in the eastern part of a city, multiple roads were occupied and significant noise was generated, affecting the lives of nearby residents.",,"The wall paint of buildings in a certain community cracked and fell off, posing a safety hazard to pedestrians. After complaints from owners, the property management immediately repaired and cleaned it.",,"A factory discharged sewage without meeting emission standards. Upon residents' request, the factory updated its sewage treatment process and discharged after meeting standards.",,D, 66 %,C
5327,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Taxation is a means of redistribution and also a tool for regulating the economy and guiding the market. In many foreign countries, after the imposition of property taxes, there has been a significant suppressive effect on housing prices. To guide the market in weakening the asset attribute of housing, returning to its commodity attribute, forming a normal market supply and demand relationship, and reducing the excessive occupation of social resources by the real estate industry, some experts suggest that China could also suppress the rapid growth of housing prices by imposing a property tax. Which of the following is a premise for the above conclusion to hold?",,"The imposition of property tax must reflect fairness, but not arithmetic fairness; rather, it should be fairness that benefits the market's function.",,"The imposition of property tax may cause panic selling of properties, forming a considerable group of negative equity.",,The rule of suppressing rapid housing price growth through property tax imposition applies to China.,,Other methods have no significant effect on suppressing the rapid growth of housing prices.,,C, 92 %,A
5328,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Air: Survival,,Friction: Walking,,0°C: Freezing,,Punishment: Breaking the law,,Even number: Divisible by 2,,A, 63 %,D
5329,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to digital divide as vascular blockage is to (    ),,Industry disparity; fat deposition,,Global issue; pathological disease,,Information sharing; palpitations and chest tightness,,Technological monopoly; brain hypoxia,,D, 79 %,A
5330,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some say: Genetically modified (GM) plants are different from traditional plants because they introduce foreign genes across species, making GM foods very dangerous. However, opponents argue that if we consider certain characteristics and regulatory factors, we will find that GM foods are even safer than traditional foods. Which of the following statements can strengthen the opponents' viewpoint?",,"1. Edible plants from traditional breeding are prone to mold and produce strong carcinogens after being bitten by insects, while genetically modified insect-resistant edible plants can prevent insect bites.",,"2. Regardless of the type of food, it must be processed and broken down into small molecules in the digestive tract before entering the body.",,"3. Compared to hybrid breeding and mutagenesis breeding, genetic modification is more controllable because it can identify the sequence of target genes.",,"4. Compared to traditional foods, GM foods undergo more rigorous testing, reducing non-standard behaviors affecting food safety during production.",,B, 46 %,C
5331,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Selection bias refers to a phenomenon where there are characteristic differences between people selected for a study sample and those not included in the sample. It can be divided into non-response bias and susceptibility bias, among others. Non-response bias refers to the bias in research results caused when a certain proportion of respondents cannot answer the survey questions for various reasons. Susceptibility bias refers to certain factors that can directly or indirectly affect the research subjects, making them have different susceptibilities to diseases, thus leading to false associations between certain factors and diseases. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of susceptibility bias?",,"Lung cancer patients may quit smoking voluntarily, thereby reducing the level of harm from smoking. If this group is used as the research subjects, it may lead to errors in the association between smoking and lung cancer.",,"In a survey on the distribution of coronary heart disease, some respondents did not answer certain items due to sensitivity issues or personal privacy, leading to bias in the survey results.",,"Due to occupational requirements, workers exposed to toxins have higher health levels and stronger tolerance to toxins. Using this group as research subjects may lead to the conclusion that the toxin is harmless or even protective to the human body.",,"In a case-control study on the relationship between reserpine and breast cancer, if hypertensive patients who take reserpine are not excluded from both the case and control groups simultaneously, it will cause bias in the research results.",,C, 60 %,D
5332,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of inverse proportion of power refers to the principle that the person exercising power must benefit last within the scope of power execution, while the person with the least power benefits first. Seven people fish together every day, in the absence of measuring tools, which of the following distribution methods conforms to the principle of inverse proportion of power?",,Decide the distributor and the order of taking by drawing lots.,,"The oldest among the seven is responsible for dividing into seven parts, and the youngest distributes each part to everyone.",,"Establish a distribution committee and a democratic supervision committee, both jointly responsible for the distribution plan.",,The person responsible for dividing into seven parts takes their own share last.,,D, 86 %,B
5333,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The causal analogy method is a type of analogy method that seeks innovative ideas based on the similarities or analogies between the causal relationships of things already mastered and those of things being researched and improved. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the causal analogy method?",,"After understanding that the counterclockwise rotation of water flow in the Northern Hemisphere is due to the Earth's rotation, Professor Xie thought about the direction of typhoons and believed that typhoons in the Northern Hemisphere should also rotate counterclockwise.",,"After learning the formula for the area of a triangle, Xiao Zhang derived the formula for the area of a square by decomposing it into two triangles.",,"After a certain company released the design model of a new phone, it attracted great interest from mobile phone brands worldwide, who all sought to imitate it and hoped to produce similar phones.",,"A certain cosmetics company has a small market share due to a lack of excellent advertising, so its sales department believes they should seek cooperation with a more outstanding advertising company.",,A, 53 %,B
5334,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between variables (factors) and diseases or health conditions within a specific population at a particular point in time or period. It examines whether individuals in this specific group are ill and whether they possess certain variables or characteristics, thereby exploring the prevalence of disease in exposed and non-exposed groups with different characteristics or the exposure situation of diseased and non-diseased groups. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a cross-sectional study?",,Study the relationship between central obesity and hyperlipidemia patients.,,Study the association between diet and physical exercise with diseases such as stroke.,,Study the survival time of patients with advanced cancer treated by different methods.,,Study the association between depression in minors and parental family education.,,C, 66 %,B
5335,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To ensure high-quality development of vocational education and cultivate talents in various ways, it is necessary to break the traditional recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools and only academic qualifications.' This aims to establish a talent utilization mechanism oriented by morality and ability, targeting job requirements. Unless the recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools and high academic qualifications' is broken, the upward path for vocational school students cannot be opened. Which of the following options, except for which one, expresses the same meaning as the above statement?",,"If the traditional recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools and only academic qualifications' is broken, vocational education schools will be able to recruit better teachers.",,"If the traditional recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools and only academic qualifications' is not broken, the upward path for vocational school students cannot be opened.",,"If vocational education develops with high quality and talents are cultivated on a large scale, it indicates that the recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools' must have been broken.",,Only by truly breaking the traditional recruitment orientation of 'only prestigious schools and only academic qualifications' can the upward path for vocational school students be opened.,,A, 56 %,B
5336,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university is preparing for a science competition and needs to select 2 junior students, 2 sophomore students, and 2 team-leading teachers from the School of Science. The junior student candidates are Zhao Yi, Qian Er, Sun San, and Li Si; the sophomore student candidates are Xiao Ming, Xiao Wang, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Hong; the teacher candidates are Teacher Jin, Teacher Yang, and Teacher Chen. It is known that: (1) At most one of Zhao Yi and Xiao Ming can participate, and at least one of Sun San and Xiao Liu must participate; (2) If Qian Er participates, then Xiao Wang and Xiao Hong must also participate; (3) At most one of Teacher Jin and Teacher Yang can participate; (4) Teacher Chen and Li Si cannot participate together. Based on the above conditions, if Xiao Hong cannot participate due to other commitments, which of the following statements is definitely correct?",,The sophomore participants are Xiao Ming and Xiao Liu.,,The junior participants are Zhao Yi and Sun San.,,The team-leading teachers are Teacher Chen and Teacher Jin.,,Xiao Wang and Xiao Liu cannot both participate.,,B, 55 %,D
5337,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the human brain, there is an endocrine organ called the pineal gland. Researchers have found that one of the functions of the pineal gland is to secrete a large amount of melatonin at night when the body enters a sleep state. This hormone is secreted most vigorously from 11 PM to the early morning, and sleeping with the light on can interfere with sleep, thereby reducing melatonin secretion. Based on this, researchers suggest that parents should try to turn off the lights when their children sleep, as it helps reduce the risk of cancer in children. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the researchers' conclusion?",,"Survey results show that flight attendants, due to long-term sleeping under lights at night, have a breast cancer incidence rate that has doubled.",,"Data from a hospital survey shows that among children with cancer, the proportion who sleep with the light on at night is as high as ninety percent.",,"Melatonin can lower blood pressure, allow the heart to rest, and help cancer patients restore the body's immune function.",,"Melatonin can protect DNA from oxidative damage, and once DNA is damaged, it may mutate, thereby inducing cancerous cell changes.",,D, 73 %,B
5338,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The residual effect refers to the remaining pharmacological effect after the drug concentration in the blood has fallen below the threshold concentration (minimum effective concentration) after stopping the medication. The occurrence of residual effects may be due to the strong binding of the drug to receptors, the drug not being eliminated from the target organ, or irreversible tissue damage caused by the drug. According to the above definition, which of the following is a residual effect?",,"To reduce fever, taking both acetaminophen and ibuprofen at the same time can cause discomfort such as excessive sweating and palpitations.",,"Long-term use of opioids, if suddenly stopped, can cause withdrawal symptoms and a persistent craving to reuse the drug.",,"After taking barbiturate hypnotics the night before, there are still discomfort symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue the next morning.",,"Long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics suppresses sensitive bacteria, leading to the overgrowth of non-sensitive bacteria and causing new infections.",,C, 64 %,B
5339,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A university conducted a survey through voting across the campus to select the most popular teacher among students, and Mr. Luo from the law department received more than two-thirds of the votes. Therefore, the school concluded that Mr. Luo is the most popular teacher among students. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the school's conclusion?",,Some students did not participate in the voting; they were not aware of this activity.,,"Only those who receive more than half of the total student votes can be elected, and the number of participants was less than half of the total.",,"On the voting page design, Mr. Luo's name was placed in the most prominent position.",,Some of the students who participated in the voting made random selections; they did not know these teachers.,,B, 77 %,D
5340,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The water cycle refers to the movement of water from one place on Earth to another by absorbing solar energy and changing states. The water cycle can be divided into the large cycle and the small cycle. The process of water movement between the ocean and land is called the large water cycle; the water cycle occurring only in local areas (within land or ocean) is called the small water cycle. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the small cycle?",,Rainwater that does not infiltrate underground gathers to form surface runoff and flows into rivers.,,"Water stored underground partially rises to the surface for evaporation, then condenses into liquid water and flows into the ocean.",,Seawater enters the Earth's interior through cracks in the oceanic crust and then erupts as hydrothermal fluids.,,"Water in the ocean evaporates into vapor, enters the atmosphere, condenses over the ocean, and returns as precipitation.",,D, 64 %,A
5341,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After drinking alcohol, people often feel a sense of lightheadedness and fatigue. Some believe that drinking helps with sleep, and some insomniacs even use it as a treatment for insomnia. However, a research institution in a certain country conducted a retrospective study and found that moderate drinking does not help improve sleep quality. Which of the following, if true, would best support the research institution's conclusion?",,"Long-term heavy drinking can cause insomnia, and in severe cases, it can lead to headaches, easy awakening, and irritability.",,"Falling asleep after drinking can cause sleep apnea symptoms, and may even lead to suffocation.",,"A moderate amount of alcohol can induce sleep, but it is followed by frequent awakenings and fragmented sleep.",,"After drinking, alcohol affects the frontal cortex of the brain, which is the area responsible for executive functions.",,C, 79 %,B
5342,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research center conducted a clinical study where over 2000 patients with acute basilar artery occlusion were divided into an endovascular treatment group and a best medical treatment group. The results showed that 40.4% of patients in the endovascular treatment group improved their quality of life within 90 days, while only 28.5% of patients in the best medical treatment group improved their quality of life within 90 days. Therefore, the researchers concluded that endovascular intervention is more effective in improving the quality of life for patients with acute basilar artery occlusion compared to the best medical treatment. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously question the researchers' conclusion?",,The endovascular treatment group consisted mostly of patients with milder symptoms.,,Stroke patients have higher expectations for quality of life.,,Endovascular intervention is more expensive than medical treatment.,,Medical treatment can also improve patients' quality of life.,,A, 91 %,C
5343,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Policy financial institutions are financial institutions initiated or funded by the government or government agencies, with specific policy financial businesses as their basic business activities. They include policy banks and policy non-bank financial institutions. According to the above definition, which of the following is a policy financial institution?",,"The Bank of China covers commercial banking, investment banking, funds, insurance, aviation leasing, etc.",,The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China conducts financing activities domestically and internationally to raise social funds for economic construction services.,,"The Agricultural Development Bank of China provides long-term low-interest loans specifically for agriculture, vigorously supporting agriculture.",,Urban credit cooperatives can promote the economic development of urban collective enterprises and individual businesses.,,C, 78 %,D
5344,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team in the UK believes that large carnivorous dinosaurs had a stronger bite force than their ancestors. This is because the team compared the eye sockets of 410 Mesozoic reptile fossil samples and found that the ancestors of large carnivorous dinosaurs had nearly circular eye sockets. Over time, their descendants evolved smaller eye sockets, closer to a keyhole shape. How many of the following do not strengthen the above conclusion? ① The volume of eyeballs that can be accommodated by a model of a Tyrannosaurus with circular eye sockets is 7 times that of a model with keyhole-shaped eye sockets. ② Keyhole-shaped eye sockets can reduce eyeball space, thereby increasing skull hardness, which in turn allows for a stronger bite force. ③ Compared to circular eye sockets, keyhole-shaped eye sockets can distribute force to harder parts of the skull during biting, thereby reducing the degree of deformation of the eye sockets.",,3,,2,,1,,0,,B, 44 %,C
5345,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of infringing on trade secrets refers to acts that infringe on trade secrets by improper means such as theft, bribery, coercion, disclosure, or unauthorized use, causing significant losses to the rights holder of the trade secret. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of infringing on trade secrets?",,"Zhang, a self-media creator, included the list of vendor partners that Company A had developed over many years in his latest video.",,"Li, a real estate consultant, sold homeowner information to a renovation company without authorization, resulting in homeowners being frequently harassed by phone calls from the renovation company after moving in.",,"Zhao, employed by a department store, copied the company's business performance, merchandise credit purchase prices, and other information onto a USB drive and sold it to other commercial institutions.",,"Employee Wang privately collected a large amount of evidence of the company's illegal activities and posted it online, greatly damaging the company's reputation.",,C, 89 %,B
5346,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the two ligaments in the front of the knee that are arranged in a cross shape, and it is easily injured when soccer players jump and land or change direction quickly. Female soccer players have a 3-6 times higher probability of ACL injury compared to male soccer players. Some doctors believe this is because female soccer players have smaller feet in shape and volume than male soccer players, which affects the knee ligaments more during running and technical movements. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"There is a huge gap in medical resources available to female soccer players compared to male soccer players, making it more difficult for female players to recover from ACL injuries.",,"Gender differences are not limited to physiological structures; female soccer players experience a decrease in muscle strength during ovulation, which causes the ACL to lose the protection of the knee muscle group.",,"Compared to male soccer players, female soccer players experience varying degrees of fatigue at different times, which also affects their body coordination and muscle strength.",,"As the intensity and density of matches in the women's professional league continue to increase, the probability of ACL injuries among female soccer players is rising sharply.",,B, 72 %,D
5347,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Upon entering the greenhouse of a certain technology plantation, a strong sense of technology greets you—under the thriving crops, precision irrigation equipment is installed, connected through ground-laid pipelines to the plantation's independently developed AIPA system. Through big data analysis, the AIPA system can scientifically guide crop planting, estimate crop yield and sales profit, and also build a platform for connection between farmers and buyers. Therefore, through the application of the AIPA system, crops achieve 'good planting,' 'good management,' and 'good selling.' Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,Buyers can use the AIPA system to understand the quality and yield of crops in real-time and can order fresh agricultural products according to personal needs.,,"Through continuous development, the AIPA system of the technology plantation has been upgraded from version 1.0 to 5.0, with more than 40 smart agricultural production bases being served by enterprises.",,"The AIPA system sensors can accurately monitor data on key agricultural production factors such as temperature, light, water, air, and fertilizer in the greenhouse.",,"By applying the entire AIPA system, when tomatoes should be watered, fertilized, ventilated, or given more light is all 'decided by the tomatoes themselves.'",,B, 85 %,D
5348,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Selective learning refers to a learning method where students, under the guidance and assistance of teachers, choose learning content, methods, partners, assignments, and exam content that suit their own development needs based on their interests, hobbies, and intellectual strengths. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects selective learning?",,"The school first provides students with a framework syllabus, and then offers several topics each semester. Students can choose one topic based on their interests for in-depth study and exploration.",,"When infants start learning new actions, they tend to imitate adults, such as sticking out their tongues or opening their mouths. However, when the actions are ones the infants have already learned, they prefer to imitate peers, such as pushing toys away with their hands.",,"Teachers conduct tests to assess students' levels. After understanding the students' levels, they guide the students to choose target groups that match their own levels based on their actual situations.",,"When learning geography, the teacher tries to relate the teaching content to things students often encounter in daily life or topics they are interested in, to stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning.",,C, 48 %,A
5349,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Savant syndrome, also known as autistic savant, refers to individuals with cognitive impairments who possess extraordinary abilities in a specific area, such as art or academia. According to the above definition, which of the following statements does not belong to savant syndrome?",,"Limeke, who has cerebral palsy, played Tchaikovsky's piano concerto flawlessly after hearing it for only a few hours.",,"Zhouzhou, who is severely intellectually disabled, has successfully conducted over 200 large-scale symphony orchestra performances domestically and internationally.",,A contestant with a level 2 intellectual disability on 'The Brain' possesses exceptional mental arithmetic skills.,,Huang Guofu lost his arms at the age of four but still became a renowned contemporary painter.,,D, 94 %,C
5350,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Learning by doing refers to the increase in production efficiency and decrease in average production cost as a company accumulates production experience with increased cumulative output. People accumulate experience while producing products, gaining knowledge from experience, which helps improve production efficiency and increase the total amount of knowledge. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of learning by doing?",,"As technology matures, every time the cumulative output of a specific model of aircraft produced by a company doubles, the unit labor cost decreases by 20%.",,"A mobile phone brand started with OEM and assembly, and gradually developed its own system and chips, continuously increasing product profits.",,"A dyeing and weaving company significantly reduced unit production costs after massively adopting green energy to replace traditional energy, while production output continuously increased.",,"A petrochemical company hired external experts to optimize the production line layout and process flow, significantly increasing output while reducing production costs.",,A, 60 %,B
5351,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that the myopia rate among Chinese children is 53.6%, while the average usage time of electronic devices by American children is more than six times that of Chinese children. However, the myopia rate among American children is much lower than that of Chinese children. The reason is that American children spend more time on outdoor activities, which allows them to be exposed to sunlight, thereby promoting the release of dopamine in the retina. Therefore, experts point out that increasing outdoor activities can prevent myopia. For the above conclusion to be valid, the necessary premise is:",,"Even on cloudy days, the light intensity outdoors is much stronger than indoors. The stronger the light, the more dopamine is secreted, and dopamine can inhibit the occurrence and development of myopia.",,"Nowadays, with more and more skyscrapers in cities and increasingly busy lives, children do not have enough time for outdoor activities, which easily leads to myopia.",,"In the 1990s, elementary school students did not have as many electronic devices to play with, and the academic pressure was not as great as it is now, so they spent less time looking at things up close, which did not easily induce myopia.",,Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and a chemical substance used to help cells transmit impulses. It can prevent the eyeball from elongating and maintain the elasticity of the eyeball.,,A, 65 %,D
5352,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chemical control is a method of controlling pests and diseases using various toxic agents. Biological control technology uses predatory insects and beneficial microorganisms to control agricultural pests. Biological control technology is safe, effective, and leaves no pesticide residues. It has advantages such as sustainability, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and low energy consumption. It is an effective measure to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food security, and an important means to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and ensure the safe production of vegetables, fruits, and major agricultural products. Therefore, biological control technology can now be widely used to replace traditional chemical control technology. Which of the following must be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Chemical control technology causes environmental pollution, also pollutes forest products, and its cost is gradually increasing.",,"The conservation technology for predatory insects and beneficial microorganisms has been mastered, promoting their mass reproduction.",,"In many regions, predatory insects such as the parasitic wasp have been successfully used to effectively control the damage caused by peanut grubs.",,"According to statistics, the application area of predatory insects in China is still relatively small, accounting for about 2%-3% of the cultivated area.",,B, 70 %,A
5353,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A flower wholesale center has introduced five new types of flowers: Cleome, Pansy, Marigold, Dianthus, and Hollyhock. To increase sales, these flowers are being sold at a discount. The discount conditions for these five types of flowers are as follows: (1) If Cleome is discounted, then Dianthus is also discounted; (2) Pansy is discounted only if both Marigold and Dianthus are discounted; (3) Either Cleome is discounted or Hollyhock is discounted; (4) Unless Hollyhock is discounted, Marigold is discounted. Based on the above conditions, which of the following cannot be true?",,"If neither Marigold nor Dianthus is discounted, then only one type of flower among the five is discounted.",,"If Hollyhock is not discounted, then Dianthus is discounted.",,"If Hollyhock is not discounted, then at least three types of flowers among the five are discounted.",,"If both Pansy and Hollyhock are discounted, then at most three types of flowers among the five are discounted.",,D, 54 %,C
5354,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forced bundling refers to the behavior where a seller sells goods or provides services while forcibly bundling other goods against the buyer's will. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of forced bundling?",,"Ms. Jiang bought eight boxes of HiPP infant formula online, and a free box of Aptamil infant formula was sent along with the delivery.",,"Mr. Huang ordered a box of instant noodles and two packs of Bangbang beef spicy strips on a cross-border e-commerce platform, and found he had to pay over 500 yuan for international shipping.",,"Ms. Li accidentally selected automatic renewal when first subscribing to a membership, and was forced to pay 19.9 yuan to renew the membership after it expired.",,"Mr. An purchased a car at a 4S dealership, and when he was ready to pick up the car after paying in full, he was told 'you cannot pick up the car without buying commercial insurance.'",,D, 97 %,C
5355,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the entrance of a gym's personal training area, there are clear instructions: unless you have purchased personal training sessions and made an appointment in advance, you are not allowed to enter the personal training area. Additionally, members who have consumed alcohol within 24 hours or have not fully recovered from a recent serious injury will also be temporarily restricted from entering the personal training area. Only by entering the personal training area can one participate in exclusive fitness courses. From this, it can be concluded:",,Only if you have not consumed alcohol within 24 hours can you make an appointment for personal training in advance.,,"If you have purchased personal training sessions, then you can participate in exclusive fitness courses.",,"As long as you have not participated in exclusive fitness courses, it means you have not made an appointment for personal training in advance.",,"If you have not fully recovered from a recent serious injury, then you cannot participate in exclusive fitness courses.",,D, 84 %,C
5356,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The basic idea of the principle of inclusion-exclusion is to first calculate the number of all objects contained within a certain content without considering overlaps, and then exclude the numbers that were counted multiple times, so that the result is neither omitted nor duplicated. According to the above definition, which of the following applies the principle of inclusion-exclusion?",,"In a class, 12 students did not travel during the summer, 17 students traveled, and 6 students traveled abroad. The total number of students in the class can be calculated as '12+17', resulting in 29 students.",,"It is known that a community has 1900 adults, 1000 minors, and 1400 females. The number of males in the community can be calculated as '1900+1000-1400', resulting in 1500 males.",,"In a competition, 20 people answered the first question correctly, 16 people answered the second question correctly, and 8 people answered both questions correctly. The total number of participants in the competition can be calculated as '20+16-8', resulting in 28 participants.",,"A shopping mall had a sales volume of 200,000 yuan in the first quarter, and the sales volume decreased by 10% in the second quarter. The total sales volume for the first half of the year can be calculated as '20×(1-10%)+20', resulting in 380,000 yuan.",,C, 63 %,B
5357,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Artificial emotion refers to using artificial methods and technologies to imitate, extend, and expand human emotions, enabling machines to have the ability to recognize, understand, and express emotions. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects artificial emotion?",,"A certain intelligent learning machine can recognize the emotional state of students during learning and adjust learning tasks accordingly, such as the amount of tasks and the type of subjects.",,"A certain human-computer chat software can analyze the user's personality preferences and adjust the voice and content of speech, 'accompanying' the user like a lover and proactively discussing topics of interest to the user.",,A certain intelligent retrieval system can perform big data analysis and provide reasonable and rigorous solutions based on emotional questions posed by users.,,"A certain telephone interaction system has intelligent answering functions, can record the tone of the owner when speaking to callers, and mimic this tone to respond to callers.",,B, 69 %,D
5358,False,True,Logical Judgment,"China has successively banned and eliminated 33 highly toxic pesticides, including products like methamidophos that are still widely used in some developed countries such as the United States. The proportion of highly toxic pesticides has been reduced from the original 30% to less than 2%, and more than 72% of pesticides are low-toxicity products. Monitoring shows that the rate of pesticide residue exceeding standards in China has dropped from over 50% ten years ago to below 10% now; ten years ago, vegetables with pesticide residues exceeding 1mg/kg were common, but now they are rarely seen. From this, we can conclude:",,Pesticide residues are not that scary.,,Most pesticides used in Chinese agricultural products are low-toxicity pesticides.,,Agricultural products with pesticide residues not exceeding standards pose no safety risk.,,"Chinese agricultural products can be safely consumed, while foreign ones may not be as trustworthy.",,B, 74 %,D
5359,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Status quo bias refers to the human tendency to maintain the current situation, even when it is objectively worse than other options or when information is incomplete, and people tend to view any change as a loss. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to status quo bias?",,"Some people always say that their current career development is not what they want, yet they do not change direction and continue to develop in that direction.",,"Some people, after buying a company's stock, will unconsciously pay attention to the company's positive news and care less about the unfavorable factors in the reports.",,"Some merchants promise that if not satisfied, products can be returned, but often as long as the product is not particularly difficult to use, most people will keep it.",,"Some people are not satisfied with their current intimate relationships, but still continue them, even though it brings them pain.",,B, 73 %,C
5360,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the past 30 years, the number of adults aged 30-79 worldwide with hypertension has increased from 650 million to 1.28 billion, with more than 700 million people unaware of their condition. Recently, a research team found that patients diagnosed with hypertension between the ages of 35 and 44 have significantly reduced total brain and gray matter volumes compared to those without hypertension. From this, it can be concluded that preventing hypertension in middle age can prevent dementia or brain damage. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Hypertension and diabetes subtly affect the brain, and this effect is already evident in middle age.",,"In age groups outside of 35 to 44, no significant association between hypertension and total brain and gray matter volume has been found.",,"A lifestyle of 'reducing salt, losing weight, exercising more, quitting smoking and alcohol, and maintaining a positive mindset' helps lower the blood pressure of hypertension patients.",,Research shows that the reduction of total brain and gray matter volume is an important risk factor for diseases such as dementia and brain damage.,,D, 85 %,A
5361,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Construction games, also known as building games, refer to activities where children use various building and structural materials to engage in construction and building activities, as well as games that reflect real life. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a construction game?",,Drawing game,,Block game,,Puzzle game,,Pile of dirt game,,A, 92 %,C
5362,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Facilitating factors refer to antecedents that allow behavioral motivation or desires to be realized, namely the technology, resources, or other social factors necessary to achieve or reach a certain behavior. Empowering factors refer to the process of enhancing people's ability to make decisions, remove obstacles, and take action through active participation, thereby changing the factors affecting their own health and promoting health. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a facilitating factor?",,Medical staff enhance patients' courage to overcome illness through active communication with them.,,"Relevant departments ensure the cleanliness of drinking water, allowing people to drink with confidence.",,"In order to achieve better results in exams, Xiao Ming bought a tablet computer.",,The train station in a provincial capital adopts an aesthetically pleasing large-span steel structure building form.,,B, 38 %,C
5363,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the data from the M Country Automobile Association, people in M Country spend more than 61 minutes on average in their cars each day, which amounts to more than 3 years of their lifetime, and this time is continuously increasing, with an increase of nearly 6 minutes from 2020 to 2021. Some researchers point out that in-car payments will be widely used. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,The reason people in M Country spend so much time in their cars each day is that they mostly drive themselves for daily travel.,,"The security of financial services is very important, and the automotive industry is currently the most security-conscious industry.",,"According to statistics, the market size of in-car payments reached an astonishing 4.1 billion dollars in 2021.",,The related technologies used for in-car payments can meet the demands of large-scale and widespread use in the future.,,D, 70 %,A
5364,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A family farm refers to a new type of agricultural business entity that relies on family members as the main labor force, engages in large-scale, intensive, and commercial agricultural production and management, and takes agricultural income as the main source of family income. The development of family farms aims to solve the problems of fragmented operations, resource waste, and low efficiency in rural family contracting in China. According to the above definition, which of the following statements about family farms is inaccurate?",,This year's No. 1 Central Document first proposed the new concept of 'family farm'.,,Managing a family farm well can increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.,,The development of family farms helps agricultural production move towards specialization and scale.,,"Small-scale farming yields little benefit; the larger the scale of family farm operations, the better.",,D, 86 %,A
5365,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Enterprise resource sharing refers to the practice of a company making information and knowledge as open as possible within its own organization, allowing every employee to access and use them, so that the resources within the company can be fully and comprehensively utilized, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency and achieving resource synergy. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of enterprise resource sharing?",,"An e-commerce company holds a large event for International Women's Day, offering free shipping on all products, but since it does not have its own logistics system, it rents the logistics system of an electronics mall.",,"A company categorizes and analyzes customer feedback collected over the year, creates a customer needs manual, distributes it to employees in various departments, and uses it as an important basis for improving products and sales work.",,"A pharmaceutical company launches a new drug, but lacks marketing capabilities in the market, so the CEO asks all board members to find ways to contact medical sales channels.",,A company plays the latest training videos for new employees during their training to help them quickly familiarize themselves with the company environment and corporate culture.,,B, 93 %,D
5366,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the relationship between sleep and intelligence, Boston University conducted an experiment. In the experiment, scientists had 13 people wear EEG caps and sleep in an MRI machine. The results showed that only when asleep did these people's blood flow out of the brain on a large scale and periodically, allowing cerebrospinal fluid to enter the brain and clean toxins such as β-amyloid protein. Therefore, researchers concluded that lack of sleep affects intelligence. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"When awake, blood in the brain does not flow out on a large scale and periodically, preventing cerebrospinal fluid from entering the brain and thus unable to clean toxins.",,"If the brain cannot thoroughly clean toxins like β-amyloid protein, over time, these toxins accumulate in the brain, leading to decreased reaction speed and memory levels.",,"Research shows that depriving sleep time causes the brain to produce chemicals similar to those produced when the brain is impacted, leading to symptoms such as headaches.",,"During sleep, neurons synchronize activity, causing periodic changes in brain blood oxygen levels, which is why people feel refreshed after a good night's sleep.",,B, 85 %,A
5367,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychogenic amnesia refers to a patient's partial selective forgetting or temporary dissociation of memory due to being overly shocked by recent major negative events (such as trauma or bereavement), causing the memory not to appear in consciousness. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of psychogenic amnesia?",,"After more than three years of effort, Xiaoli finally became the deputy general manager of the company. She was so overexcited that she could not believe she had become the deputy general manager.",,"Wang's brother died in a car accident a few days ago. Today, when someone asked Wang about his brother's situation, he said his brother was at work today.",,A veteran of the Anti-Japanese War experienced brutal battles in his youth and still refuses to recall those painful experiences in his old age.,,"After learning that his parents died unexpectedly at work, Xiao Zhao beat his chest and cried loudly, remaining in extreme sorrow for a long time.",,B, 92 %,C
5368,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pressure questioning is an interview technique where the interviewer creates situational pressure, targeting the interviewee's weaknesses to observe their reactions under stress, assessing their responsiveness, self-control, emotional stability, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of pressure questioning?",,"What is the main advantage of the company you are applying for? Is it revenue, attendance, product quality, or something else?",,What major achievements have you accomplished in your past work? What lessons have you learned from these achievements?,,You have changed jobs four times in five years. Why should we hire someone like you who seems restless and unreliable?,,What are your greatest strengths and weaknesses? How will you leverage your strengths and avoid your weaknesses in future work?,,C, 98 %,B
5369,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that carbonated drinks have always been a contradiction of cool taste and high calories. Thinking of them, beauty-conscious people are mostly conflicted. However, a certain cola company claims to have produced a diet cola with fat-reducing effects because they have added ingredients that help reduce fat to this cola. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,The fat-reducing ingredients in the diet cola are not as abundant as advertised.,,"Drinking diet cola increases appetite, leading to more food and calorie intake.",,The aspartame added to the diet cola may produce toxins upon decomposition that could harm the body.,,The diet cola contains artificial food additives that reduce sugar content without affecting taste.,,B, 90 %,A
5370,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers recruited 32 children with typical reading disabilities and 22 children without reading disabilities to participate in the study. The researchers had all participating children wear sensors while recording their facial expressions as they watched short clips designed to elicit specific positive and negative emotions. For example, the children sometimes saw a baby laughing or a person vomiting in the videos, which were intended to evoke feelings of happiness or disgust. The study found that children with reading disabilities exhibited more exaggerated emotional expressions and greater physiological responses when watching the film clips compared to children without reading disabilities. This suggests that children with reading disabilities may have a greater advantage in social skills. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,Children with strong social skills tend to exhibit greater emotional fluctuations and have a greater curiosity about things.,,Some children without reading disabilities also experienced significant emotional fluctuations when watching videos of a baby laughing or a person vomiting.,,The emotional expressions and physiological responses of children with reading disabilities can help them better adapt to future life.,,Social skills are not only determined by innate factors but can also be greatly improved through continuous effort.,,A, 68 %,C
5371,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Healthy mouth, healthy baby? For many years, scientists have been exploring the link between poor oral health and premature birth. A recent study found that pregnant women who frequently chew gum have a slightly lower rate of premature birth compared to those who do not chew gum. Therefore, researchers advocate that pregnant women reduce the risk of premature birth by chewing more gum. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Bacterial infections in the mouth can exacerbate inflammation in the body leading to premature birth, and gum can reduce decay-causing bacteria on the teeth.",,"Chewing gum can effectively stimulate the human nervous system, counteracting nervous excitement such as increased heart rate caused by stress.",,"Gum is very cheap, while premature birth can lead to numerous health problems for the baby and cost tens of thousands in medical expenses.",,"In a certain country, many pregnant women have gum disease, and about one-fifth of babies are born prematurely, which is twice the rate of other countries.",,A, 85 %,B
5372,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Loan compensation: refers to the act of a third party (usually a financial institution, guarantee company, or individual, etc.) repaying part or all of a loan on behalf of the borrower when the borrower fails to repay the loan on time. Which of the following is not considered loan compensation?",,"A small micro-enterprise, due to poor management, faces cash flow difficulties and cannot repay the bank loan on time. However, since it has loan guarantee insurance, the insurance company repays the loan for the enterprise according to the contract.",,"A company signs a contract with homebuyer Mr. Zhao, promising to provide phased guarantees. If Mr. Zhao defaults on repayment, the company assumes the compensation responsibility for Mr. Zhao, but Mr. Zhao must repay the compensated amount.",,"Ms. Sun runs a small restaurant and, due to cash flow difficulties, applies to the bank for an extension of a commercial loan. After the extension is approved, Ms. Sun borrows money to repay part of the loan within the new repayment period.",,"Farmer Mr. Li applies for an agricultural loan to plant crops, but due to a sudden natural disaster, he is unable to repay the loan. The local government, to encourage agricultural development, activates a risk compensation fund to repay part of Mr. Li's loan.",,C, 82 %,D
5373,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumables are items that are used up or change in quality after a single effective use by the rights holder. Non-consumables, also known as non-expendable items, are items that can be used repeatedly over a long period without changing their form and nature, and they realize their economic value through gradual wear and tear. According to the above definition, which of the following options contains both consumables and non-consumables?",,"Soy sauce, vehicle, television",,"Noodles, peanuts, fruit",,"Scrap iron, coal, raw materials",,"Desk, house, computer",,A, 81 %,C
5374,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest known volcano in the solar system, with a height of 25,000 meters, almost three times that of Earth's highest peak, Mount Everest. Researchers believe that Olympus Mons has such an astonishing height mainly because, compared to Earth, Mars has lower gravity and a higher frequency of volcanic eruptions, allowing lava flows to persist much longer on Mars than on Earth, thus forming a massive volcano. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Saturn and Jupiter are gas planets, and due to the lack of mantle movement, there are no volcanic eruptions.",,"Rivers on Earth often erode the edges of mountains, causing landslides, which limits the growth of peaks.",,"Venus has gravity similar to Earth's, with a very high frequency of volcanic eruptions, making it densely covered with volcanoes, but most of them are not tall.",,"Some celestial bodies similar to Mars, despite having active volcanic eruptions and continuous lava flows, cannot form large volcanoes because the surface structure changes prevent lava from accumulating.",,B, 35 %,D
5375,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Olive oil and sesame oil are two commonly used cooking oils in home kitchens, both having certain nutritional and health benefits. Some media are keen to compare the two oils, claiming that olive oil is healthier than sesame oil. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Many of the nutrients in olive oil come from olive polyphenols, but its thermal stability is poor, so olive oil is not suitable for high-temperature frying.",,These media have previously published content that is not rigorous and often spread unsubstantiated knowledge to the public to promote products.,,"Sesame oil and olive oil are both healthy edible vegetable oils with different effects, suitable for different groups of people, and cannot be compared.",,"Sesame oil is rich in sesamol and sesaminol, and experiments have shown that these two substances have very good antioxidant properties.",,C, 82 %,A
5376,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study suggests that the formation of the Himalayas might have been aided by plankton. The Himalayas were formed from oceanic rocks between India and the Eurasian continent, which were pushed northward and stacked into mountains. Such large-scale stacking of massive rock slabs requires a significant amount of lubricant; otherwise, friction would stop their movement. This lubricant is graphite, formed from the remains of plankton that fell to the seabed and were buried. In other words, without countless plankton, there would be no Himalayas as we know them today. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"A large number of benthic organisms also lived in the ocean, and their remains would also turn into graphite over time.",,"With ample nutrients entering the water, the number of plankton surged, which was crucial to the formation of the Alps.",,Salt and animal remains in oceanic rocks also played an important role in the movement of the Earth's crust.,,"Under the continuous movement of tectonic plates, the elevation of the Himalayas is still increasing today.",,A, 63 %,D
5377,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since 2020, the China Netcasting Services Association has repeatedly issued 'salary cap orders', with each new issuance further tightening the restrictions to address the chaos of 'high actor salaries'. Meanwhile, the quantity and quality of film productions have significantly declined in recent years, leading to a societal view that this phenomenon is caused by the continuously upgraded 'salary cap orders'. How many of the following can weaken this viewpoint? ① Although the 'salary cap orders' have been continuously upgraded, many excellent film and television works have still appeared in the public eye in recent years. ② In recent years, the industry has been sluggish due to the impact of the pandemic, causing investors to no longer invest heavily in film productions as they did before. ③ Nowadays, people still value the quality of films the most, so the Chinese film industry still has great development potential. ④ Although the 'salary cap orders' regulate actors' salaries, they only apply to online variety shows.",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,B, 43 %,C
5378,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the launch of the 'Autumn Breeze' campaign in October, local 'anti-pornography and anti-illegal publications' departments have achieved significant results through a series of measures such as conducting special research to address the difficulties in detecting and obtaining evidence in 'fake journalist' cases, verifying important clues, supervising key cases, organizing undercover inspections, and exposing major cases. There are behaviors of abusing journalistic privileges to gain improper benefits, extortion, and retaliation under the guise of news interviews, and both the perpetrators and their affiliated news organizations should be severely punished. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,News organizations have the obligation to supervise and manage the interview activities of journalists and must bear management responsibility.,,"Society must have zero tolerance for fake journalists and fake news, leaving no room for fake journalists to survive.",,"This campaign fully utilized the synergy of various departments, working closely together, highlighting the overall 'one chessboard' approach.",,"Fake news harms the vital interests of the general public, and news organizations that condone fake journalists are even more complicit.",,C, 73 %,B
5379,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Protective employment refers to a discriminatory employment policy where a regional government sets certain positions to be filled only by specific populations within that region to increase employment opportunities for residents or registered populations with the ability and willingness to work. According to the above definition, which of the following regulations by a local government constitutes protective employment?",,Regulations that prioritize the promotion and reuse of local cadres with postgraduate degrees,,Regulations that local industrial and mining enterprises give priority to hiring children of their employees,,Regulations that newly hired teachers must serve in township schools for ten years,,Regulations that enterprises must set up jobs for local disabled persons,,D, 40 %,B
5380,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychologists conducted an experiment: when people try to thread a needle, the more they try to concentrate, the more their hands shake, making it harder to thread the needle. This phenomenon is called 'purpose tremor,' also known as 'needle threading psychology,' which means that due to excessive effort and concentration, things that are usually easy to accomplish are messed up. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to needle threading psychology?",,"Xiaolin prepared for his regularization report for a long time and practiced many times smoothly, but on the day of the report, due to wanting to present too much content, his logic was chaotic, and the performance was not ideal.",,"Xiao Jia, a junior, prepared to take a cross-major postgraduate exam, so she started taking classes and prepared for a year before taking the exam, but the results were not ideal. However, Xiao Jia was not discouraged and decided to try again next year.",,"Xiaowei has represented the school in speech contests many times and won first prize. During a school event, because she wanted to showcase her skills too much, her speech that night was not smooth, and she stuttered multiple times.",,"Xiao Li has been learning badminton since childhood and often won places in major competitions. When he represented the school in a badminton match, due to wanting to win glory for the school too much, he made many mistakes in the competition.",,B, 97 %,C
5381,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Documentary-style TV commercials are a type of advertisement broadcasted through television media, using straightforward presentation techniques to recreate advertising ideas derived from real life, naturally integrating the true information of the products, services, and concepts the advertisement aims to convey, and resonating with the target consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following is a documentary-style TV commercial?",,"To widely promote the positive energy of respecting parents, a TV station broadcasted the slogan 'Parents' love is timeless, children's filial piety lasts a lifetime' during prime time, deeply touching many people.",,"In a TV commercial for a certain liquor, the photographer captures the bustling atmosphere of the market, showcasing the taste of reunion associated with the liquor, reminding people of the product during gatherings.",,"A car brand released a TV commercial stating that the brand deeply integrates technology with future concepts, showcasing unprecedented technological innovation, gradually gaining consumer recognition for the brand's cars.",,"An environmental company released an advertisement on a short video platform, using straightforward footage to show the living conditions of various animals in a good ecological environment, leading consumers to deeply recognize the company's products.",,B, 85 %,D
5382,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a medical group claimed to have developed a 'DCV cancer vaccine' that costs 98,000 yuan per injection and can prevent more than 12 types of cancer, including prostate cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. The researchers claim that the WT1 gene is a gene that induces tumors, and human cancer is related to mutations in this gene. Previously, the Nobel Institute of Ecological and Medical Sciences discovered a pathway to inhibit WT1 gene mutations, which can allow the body to produce memory T cells that inhibit WT1 gene mutations through vaccination, and these memory T cells enable the body to develop immunity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the research results of this medical group?",,"Currently, there is more research on the p53 gene, while there is less research on the WT1 gene.",,Current vaccine technology cannot accurately target memory T cells to inhibit WT1 gene mutations.,,Cancer heterogeneity means that different cancer cells in the same patient also have differences.,,"The mechanisms of some cancers are complex, and injecting this vaccine may not have a preventive effect.",,B, 83 %,C
5383,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The United Nations has announced that the global population reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022, making population issues a focus of social attention again. However, in a research report published on August 22, 2022, HSBC economist James Pomeroy argued that the likelihood of the world population shrinking within the next 20 years is much greater than initially predicted, and by the end of this century, the world population may be just over 4 billion. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above viewpoint?",,Women joining the labor market have delayed the age at which they have their first child.,,Rising real estate prices in wealthy countries have limited the formation of large families.,,The proportion of Africa in the world's population will increase in the future among all continents.,,The development of education and contraceptive measures has played a role in reducing family size.,,C, 89 %,A
5384,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the operation of manned spacecraft in space, due to the complex space environment, astronauts may often be in an inverted position to operate buttons, making it difficult to input complex commands. Therefore, when defining buttons, it is necessary to avoid requiring astronauts to frequently input commands or input overly long commands. Thus, some believe that touch screens should be widely used in manned spacecraft to replace the currently used physical buttons. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above conclusion?",,"The virtual buttons on a touch screen are 'tap to activate', and during the flight of a manned spacecraft, there can be severe shaking, making it difficult to 'hit the target' with one tap.",,"Compared to physical buttons, touch screens are more prone to problems or damage, and if an issue arises, the entire screen's control keys become unusable.",,"Physical buttons provide physical feedback during operation, making them more accurate than touch screens, and they can operate multiple functions with one button, whereas touch screens are one function per button.",,"With the continuous development of space technology, a series of changes are gradually taking place, and the physical buttons on manned spacecraft are also gradually decreasing.",,D, 88 %,C
5385,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called leading question refers to a question in which the questioner adds content that suggests how the respondent should answer in order to obtain a certain response, or assumes a disputed fact that needs to be testified by the respondent as an existing fact. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a leading question?",,Do you still beat your son now?,,Do you prefer Japanese dramas or Korean dramas?,,What do you think my height is?,,Did you hear that person say 'I hit him'?,,C, 77 %,B
5386,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Tautology refers to the use of two or more synonymous words together, and the synonymous words used together can be either content words or function words. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve tautology?",,"Speaking of your childhood embarrassments, it is truly well-known.",,The quality of cultural products nowadays is really uneven.,,"Although your mom is beautiful, my mom is also pretty.",,"I warn you, it's best not to talk nonsense in the future.",,C, 64 %,B
5387,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Choice reaction time refers to the time required for a subject to make a different response to each of two or more stimuli presented during a test. Discrimination reaction time refers to the time required for a subject to respond to only one of two or more different stimuli presented during a test, while refraining from responding to any other stimuli. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of choice reaction time?",,"In an experiment, researchers require the subject to press a button immediately upon seeing a red signal light presented by the instrument.",,"In the experiment, the instrument will present the sounds of two different pets, requiring the subject to press a button in response to the sound of a dog barking.",,"In the experiment, the computer will present images of red, yellow, and blue lights, requiring the subject to press the response button immediately upon perceiving the light.",,"In the experiment, the instrument will present images of two shapes, a circle and a square, requiring the subject to press the corresponding response button immediately upon seeing a certain shape.",,D, 69 %,C
5388,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research group conducted a study on the amount of MSG people consume daily and their skin condition, finding that those who love eating MSG are prone to facial spots. The reason for this may be that MSG contains a large amount of sodium chlorate, which can cause the blood in the body to combine with zinc, affecting the body's absorption of zinc, impacting the body's immunity, accelerating the loss of collagen in the skin, and leading to pigmentation, making the skin appear dull. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Many people who regularly consume MSG have developed a dependency on it.,,"People who love eating MSG also enjoy skincare, such as frequently applying face masks.",,"People who love eating MSG often participate in outdoor activities, exposed to wind and sun.",,"There are many people who do not eat MSG, and their skin is very good.",,C, 93 %,B
5389,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, reports of hotels using two-way mirrors have continuously appeared. The most widely circulated method for verifying two-way mirrors is to use a finger to touch the mirror, because the reflection of a one-way mirror is not from the glass itself, but from a thin reflective layer. The reflective layer of common one-way mirrors is usually coated on the back surface of the glass, causing a distance between the finger in front of the mirror and the finger in the mirror image. Therefore, when touching the mirror with a finger, if the fingertip and the mirror image fingertip meet, it is a two-way mirror. However, experts say that using the 'finger method' to verify two-way mirrors is unreliable. Which of the following, if true, would best support the expert's view?",,"The most effective way to determine a two-way mirror is to turn off the lights, use a flashlight against the mirror, and observe if there is anything behind the glass.",,"When light hits the front surface of a regular mirror's glass, the light reflects and also refracts, affecting the quality of the mirror image.",,"Some TV shows use two-way mirrors to hide cameras, reducing the chance of exposure while also creating an immersive experience.",,"Some regular mirrors have the reflective layer coated on the front surface of the glass, so there is no distance between the finger and the mirror image finger.",,D, 83 %,B
5390,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Set photography refers to the photographic method of placing drawings, photos, or models in front of the camera based on the principles of pictorial perspective, replacing part of the real scene or set to achieve the effect of using small to represent large, or fake to represent real. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to set photography?",,"Taking a photo of the sea and then selecting a picture of a flying seagull, adjusting their size and color according to perspective and lighting, and then compositing them.",,"When photographing a person, placing a mirror with the desired scenery drawn on it in front of the lens, and combining the scenery presented in the mirror with the subject in a single exposure.",,"When photographing a bridge, making the lens extend from one end of the bridge to the other, so that the perspective effect makes the bridge appear wide at the near end and narrow at the far end.",,"In a studio with existing facilities, connecting the camera to a computer and using software for automatic keying, allowing for arbitrary background changes or adding foreground effects.",,B, 79 %,A
5391,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The amount of energy loss refers to the amount of loss that occurs during the transmission, distribution, and storage of energy over a certain period, as well as various losses caused by objective reasons. The amount of energy processing and conversion loss refers to the difference between the total amount of various energies input for processing and conversion over a certain period and the total amount of various energy products output. The energy processing and conversion efficiency refers to the ratio of the quantity of various energy products output after energy processing and conversion over a certain period to the quantity of various energies input for processing and conversion during the same period (calculated using standard quantities). Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The amount of energy loss is an important indicator for assessing energy processing and conversion efficiency, production process level, and management level.",,"The electricity lost during transmission, transformation, and distribution, the spontaneous combustion and water erosion of coal in storage, and the loss during industrial kiln combustion all belong to the amount of energy loss.",,"Generally, when the quantity of various energy products output is the same, the higher the energy processing and conversion loss, the lower the quantity of various energies input for processing and conversion.",,"A power plant uses 10,000 tons of standard coal to produce 3,500 kilowatt-hours of electricity, and 3,500 kilowatt-hours of electricity is equivalent to 4,302 tons of standard coal. The energy processing and conversion efficiency of this power plant is approximately 43%.",,D, 45 %,B
5392,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Stereotype threat is a risk experienced by individuals who fear that they may confirm negative stereotypes about their group. Stereotype threat can lead to decreased performance and psychological disengagement and disidentification. Additionally, the effects of stereotype threat can be influenced by factors such as domain identification, group identification, and self-concept. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of stereotype threat?",,"Seeing that pregnant women around her are worried about pregnancy issues, Xiaoli, who is not yet pregnant, also becomes very anxious and often complains to her family for no reason.",,"When faced with a challenging project, even the usually calm Lao Wang shows concern, fearing he might not complete the task on time.",,"Having just obtained his driver's license, Xiao Zhang believes that 'new drivers are not as steady as experienced ones,' so he gets very nervous every time he drives, fearing he might become flustered.",,"After seeing the school's report card, Xiao Ming, who was placed in a regular class, feels that he is not academically inferior to those placed in the advanced class.",,C, 75 %,A
5393,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At a company's annual meeting lottery, the first prize winners are among Longlong, Dongdong, Jiajia, Yuanyuan, and Pengpeng. Their statements about winning the first prize are as follows: Longlong: I won the first prize; Dongdong: I won the first prize; Jiajia: Dongdong is lying; Yuanyuan: Both Pengpeng and Longlong won the first prize; Pengpeng: At least one of Jiajia and I won the first prize. After verification, it was found that only two people won the first prize, and two of the five people lied. From this, we can deduce that the first prize winners are:",,"Longlong, Jiajia",,"Yuanyuan, Pengpeng",,"Longlong, Dongdong",,"Jiajia, Dongdong",,A, 67 %,C
5394,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Generally, we believe that the length of life depends on our genes. Recent studies show that our lifespan depends not only on genes but also on how much we talk. Researchers have found that extroverted, talkative people exhibit more tolerant, positive, and optimistic behaviors and thoughts, leading to a better quality of life, which increases their lifespan. Based on this, they believe that personality's impact on lifespan even exceeds that of genes. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' view?",,Some studies have also found that simply learning another language can extend a person's lifespan.,,Scientific research has found that genes affect lifespan and that genes are the most important factor influencing lifespan.,,"Extroverted, talkative people live with a sense of satisfaction, are healthier, and have longer lifespans.",,"The methyl particles on DNA molecules vary in length; the longer the methyl particles, the longer the lifespan, and vice versa.",,B, 89 %,D
5395,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Discrete indicators refer to indicators that can only be expressed as whole values, obtained by counting, and can only be integers at the smallest unit, with limited divisibility. Continuous indicators are obtained through calculation, can be decimals at the smallest unit, and can be infinitely divisible. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"When calculating the proportion of female workers in a factory, the number of female workers in the factory is a continuous indicator.",,"When calculating the average height growth of students in a city over the past 5 years, the average height of male students in the city is a discrete indicator.",,"When calculating the qualification rate of cotton socks and silk stockings produced by a sock factory, the total amount of unqualified cotton socks is a continuous indicator.",,"When calculating the growth of annual revenue of securities companies in a city compared to the previous year, the number of securities companies in the city is a discrete indicator.",,D, 53 %,C
5396,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Smart healthcare utilizes advanced networks, communication, computer, and digital technologies to achieve intelligent collection, conversion, storage, transmission, and post-processing of medical information, as well as digital operation of various medical business processes, thereby realizing interaction between patients, medical staff, medical institutions, and medical equipment, gradually achieving medical informatization. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve smart healthcare?",,"A hospital collects information on patients' exercise cycles and medication habits, uses artificial intelligence technology for data analysis to assess the overall condition of patients, and assists them in planning daily life.",,"Doctors can analyze the condition of patients in remote mountainous areas through networks and artificial intelligence technologies, provide reasonable treatment plans, and remotely control robots to perform surgeries for certain specific diseases.",,Doctors can use patients' medical imaging data to create precise virtual models through computer technology for preoperative planning and medical education.,,"Using drones to deliver medicine to patients in remote areas, completing in a few hours what traditional logistics would take several days.",,D, 87 %,C
5397,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The false uniqueness effect refers to the phenomenon of considering one's own intelligence and character as extraordinary in terms of ability, to satisfy one's self-image. It usually manifests as attributing success to one's own wisdom and qualities, always feeling uniquely superior to others. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the false uniqueness effect?",,"Xiao Ming always underestimates the danger of driving under the influence, believing that as long as he has good driving skills, he can drive safely even when drunk.",,An entrepreneur who achieved great success during an economic boom believes that his diligence is the main reason for his success.,,"Xiao Chen is unwilling to download the anti-fraud app, thinking that only elderly people lacking common sense and experience need to download it.",,"Xiao Fang lied to the interviewer during the interview, thinking that others are just as dishonest as she is.",,D, 73 %,B
5398,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Golden compensation refers to the benefits provided to encourage existing employees to retire early, typically in the form of early retirement windows and voluntary departure arrangements. The early retirement window is when a company encourages older employees over the age of 50 to retire early and offers them rewards for early retirement. Voluntary departure arrangements have no age restrictions and can even apply to new employees, with material incentives for voluntary departure usually being cash payments, which vary by company. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to the early retirement window?",,A municipal housing bureau promises employees over the age of 55 who retire early that they can receive a promotion in benefits.,,"A food processing company wants Mr. Zhou, who has worked for 35 years, to retire early and promises that his son can work at the company after his retirement.",,"A company starts raising social security contribution standards three years before employees reach retirement age, so they can receive higher pensions after retirement.",,An internet company promises the current technical director a 1 million yuan employee service gratitude payment upon completing retirement procedures to encourage early retirement.,,B, 16 %,A
5399,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hair follicles are tiny organs that continuously produce new hair, and the growth of new hair is based on the normal function of hair follicle stem cells. By studying the division of hair follicle stem cells in young and old mice, researchers found that young mice have strong hair follicle regeneration ability, while old mice have weaker regeneration ability and often experience hair loss. Therefore, researchers claim that aging leads to hair thinning and loss. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The old mice experienced anxiety and stress when introduced to the new environment in the experiment.,,"Hair loss is accompanied by the loss of collagen, which in turn leads to aging of the animal body.",,A drastic change in the type of food can also lead to the loss of function of hair follicle stem cells.,,"To ensure normal tissue function, the division of hair follicle stem cells must remain balanced.",,B, 73 %,C
5400,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Blank phobia refers to a state where one feels very uneasy and panicked upon discovering that there is nothing planned for the day, a 'blank,' and thus actively seeks something to do. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of blank phobia?",,"After retiring from a leadership position, Mr. Fu found himself idle at home every day, so he proactively went to the office to become a policy consultant and continue contributing.",,"During hotel quarantine, Mr. Zhang had nothing to do, and idling for a day made him feel very anxious, so he forced himself to exercise tonight.",,"Xiao Li gets excited when he starts working at the company, but feels down during weekend breaks. When friends invite him out to play and eat, he gladly goes.",,"Xiao Bai is at home preparing for the civil service exam, spending his days eating, sleeping, and practicing questions. However, the closer the exam gets, the more anxious he becomes.",,B, 94 %,A
5401,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Gas is to (    ) as (    ) is to poetry.,,Oxygen; novel,,Fuel; lines,,Solid; genre,,Substance; literature,,B, 75 %,D
5402,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Unicast is point-to-point data transmission; multicast is point-to-specific-multipoint data transmission, sending one data packet that specific multiple points receive simultaneously; broadcast is point-to-non-specific-multipoint data transmission, sending one data packet that non-specific multiple points receive simultaneously. According to the above definitions, which of the following is multicast?",,Watching paid live broadcasts through an app,,Watching TV series through a website,,Watching free TV channel programs,,Using software for a two-person call,,A, 69 %,C
5403,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The method of difference, also known as the method of difference, is a logical method to determine the causal relationship between phenomena. If the phenomenon being studied appears in the first instance and does not appear in the second instance, and there is only one different condition between the two instances, which appears in the first instance and not in the second, then this unique different condition is the cause (or result) of the phenomenon being studied. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the method of difference?",,"In a sealed glass cover with air, a mouse is placed and appears calm. Then the air inside the cover is removed, and the mouse immediately suffocates and dies. Thus, it is concluded that the lack of air is the cause of the mouse's death.",,"Rubbing stones on wood can generate heat and start a fire, rubbing hands in winter can keep warm, and friction between objects can generate heat. The materials that produce heat are different, but the only common factor is the occurrence of friction, so it can be known that friction is the cause of heat generation.",,"Zhang San studied at High School A and later got into a prestigious university, while Li Si studied at High School A but did not get into a prestigious university. Therefore, it is concluded that Zhang San studied harder than Li Si.",,"Liu Yu insists on reading an article every day. After a month, he feels nothing, after six months he feels he has more ideas in writing, and after a year he can speak eloquently. From this, it can be known that reading can improve people's writing ability.",,A, 81 %,C
5404,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers freeze human specimens at low temperatures, then use industrial milling machines to cut them layer by layer, photograph each layer, and input the data into a computer to obtain continuous cross-sectional images of the human body, followed by 3D reconstruction of human structures. Through computer technology, the collected data is edited into a digital human body that can be dissected, with cross-sections combined with the dissectable whole, and all structures can be displayed and rotated individually, achieving a visualized virtual human dissection. With this technology, medical students in various countries no longer need to perform human dissection experiments. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The technology covers the vast majority of human anatomical structures.,,Virtual human dissection requires high computer operation skills.,,The cost of the visual virtual human dissection system is very high.,,All anatomical terminology is only available in English.,,D, 25 %,B
5405,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forensic clinical identification, also known as living body injury identification, refers to the use of clinical medicine, forensic science, and other natural sciences by forensic experts to study and resolve medical issues related to legal matters such as bodily injuries, disabilities, and other physiological and pathological problems. Its important tasks include addressing issues related to the nature, method, tool, and degree of injury, disability grading, medical disputes, and other related problems. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to forensic clinical identification?",,The forensic expert determines the victim's time of death by extracting the contents of the victim's stomach.,,"Jia's dog underwent surgery at a pet hospital and suffered a medical accident, resulting in the loss of one eyeball.",,"By conducting isokinetic muscle strength tests on both joints of a car accident victim, it is determined that the injury is minor.",,"After Zhen has been missing for over 4 years since leaving his residence, his family applies to the court for a declaration of death.",,C, 68 %,A
5406,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When eating oranges, you will find many 'white threads' on the surface of the orange. These 'white threads' are called 'pith', which are rich in various bioactive components that help reduce cancer risk. In addition, they help lower blood lipids, protect intestinal smooth muscle cells, and promote intestinal peristalsis. Therefore, eating more oranges is greatly beneficial to the body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Pith not only contains dietary fiber components but also various chemical components such as flavonoids and volatile oils.,,"Oranges are rich in vitamin C and citric acid, which can relieve motion sickness, stimulate appetite, supplement vitamin C, and alleviate bad breath.",,"Orange peels are often made into dried tangerine peel, used for making beverages or as medicine.",,"Excessive consumption of oranges increases the metabolism of oxalic acid in the body, which can easily cause urinary stones and kidney stones.",,D, 96 %,C
5407,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since 2018, China has organized 8 batches of drug procurement, involving 333 types of drugs, with over 216 billion tablets/vials used nationwide. After procurement, the selected drugs see a significant price reduction, leading some to worry that the quality of these drugs might be affected by the price drop. Which of the following options, if true, would least alleviate public concern?",,"The government procurement department requires medical institutions to promptly settle payments with companies, supported by the prepayment policy of the medical insurance fund, effectively solving the problem of previously long payment cycles.",,"The national drug regulatory and medical insurance departments have established a quality supervision coordination mechanism for selected drugs, implementing comprehensive supervision and inspection of selected companies.",,"Procurement has established a direct sales mechanism from manufacturing companies to hospitals, prompting pharmaceutical companies to shift focus from sales and distribution to research and development and quality.",,"Investigations show that the annual pass rate of selected drugs reaches over 99.8%, higher than the national average for chemical drugs, and the drug regulatory and medical insurance departments will also seriously address any quality risks in selected drugs.",,A, 91 %,C
5408,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to shock absorption elasticity as micrometer is to (    ) precision,,Cartilage; knob,,Bubble wrap; wear-resistant,,Rubber; measurement,,Plastic steel; digitization,,C, 92 %,B
5409,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sex-linked inheritance is a type of inheritance associated with gender, because some traits in offspring are controlled by genes on sex chromosomes, resulting in certain traits being expressed in only one gender while not appearing in the other. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of sex-linked inheritance?",,"If both parents have blood type AB, their children may have blood types A, B, and AB.",,"In the offspring of a curly-haired male rabbit and a straight-haired female rabbit, the male rabbits will still have curly hair.",,"When purebred green pea pods are crossed with purebred yellow pea pods, the new generation of pea pods are all green.",,"When red-eyed fruit flies carrying the white-eye gene mate, 1/2 of the male offspring exhibit white eyes, while the females exhibit red eyes.",,D, 42 %,B
5410,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, 'corrective helmets' have become popular among parents. Many children develop conditions like plagiocephaly, scaphocephaly, and brachycephaly due to problematic sleeping positions. Some parents believe that by having their children wear 'corrective helmets' from a few months old to several years, they can achieve a perfect head shape by restricting the protruding areas of the child's head with the helmet and leaving room for growth in areas they hope will rise more, shaping the perfect 'round head' in the parents' minds during the period when the skull is highly plastic. Which of the following, if true, would most question the actions of these parents?",,"Prolonged wearing of 'corrective helmets' has caused many children to develop varying degrees of protrusions on the top of their heads, leading to severe skull deformation that is difficult to recover from.",,"When wearing 'corrective helmets', attention should be paid to adjusting the pressure and maintaining good ventilation to avoid pressure injuries and conditions like miliaria.",,"All 'corrective helmets' currently approved by the National Medical Products Administration are imported and cost as much as 28,000 yuan, deterring many parents.",,Non-pathological plagiocephaly does not require wearing a 'corrective helmet' and can be corrected by changing the child's sleeping position and pressure points.,,A, 92 %,D
5411,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'flea effect' comes from an interesting biological experiment. A biologist placed a flea in a glass cup, and the flea easily jumped out. Then the flea was placed in a glass cup with a lid, and it jumped repeatedly, hitting the lid each time. Eventually, the flea became smart and adjusted its jumping height according to the lid's height. After a week, the lid was removed, but the flea could no longer jump out. The reason is simple: the flea adjusted its target jumping height and adapted to it, no longer changing. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of the flea effect?",,"After just graduating, Xiao Wang joined a major internet company and always felt the tasks assigned by the leader were too heavy, trying every way to avoid work.",,"Xiao Li, who tried working as a salesperson, was decisively rejected by customers several times while selling food, so the manager thought he was not suitable for the job.",,"After graduating with a master's degree, Xiao Li believed that in a highly competitive society, having a high degree is the key, so she decided to continue pursuing a PhD in her field.",,"After experiencing repeated failures, a certain country's table tennis team gave up on going global and gradually got used to often being the runner-up.",,D, 97 %,C
5412,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Arctic is frozen with ancient microorganisms, Pleistocene megafauna, and even the remains of victims who were once infected with smallpox. As the permafrost gradually melts, these microorganisms and viruses will be re-released into the environment we live in. Therefore, some believe that in the future, the melting of Arctic permafrost may bring unexpected disasters to humanity. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,It is still unclear what threat some unknown mysterious microorganisms currently dormant in the polar regions will pose to humanity in the future.,,Scientists have currently mastered the characteristics of some microorganisms frozen in the permafrost and believe that a complete microbial database will be established in the near future.,,"Microorganisms that can survive in Arctic permafrost may be decomposed during freeze-thaw cycles, and global warming will lead to the extinction of these species.",,Microorganisms and viruses with anthrax-like characteristics are highly harmful and can become active again after centuries of dormancy.,,C, 89 %,B
5413,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The brown planthopper is a major pest in rice production in China and many Asian countries. However, some wild rice and traditional landrace rice varieties are rarely infected by the brown planthopper. Experts have used molecular genetics methods to locate the brown planthopper resistance genes in specific regions of the rice chromosome and successfully cloned the first brown planthopper resistance gene Bph14 using map-based cloning. Subsequently, they continued to clone Bph6, Bph15, Bph9, and Bph30, discovering that these genes are allelic variations of the same gene. This reveals that diverse allelic variations of resistance genes are an important genetic mechanism for rice to cope with the virulence variation of the brown planthopper. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"The brown planthopper adults and nymphs cluster at the base of rice clumps, using their mouthparts to pierce and suck the sap from stem and leaf tissues. When rice is severely damaged, it can collapse and lodge, reducing yield.",,"Brown planthopper resistance genes are harbored in wild rice and traditional landrace rice varieties. Due to the relatively low yield of wild rice and traditional landrace rice varieties, it is difficult to breed and widely cultivate them.",,"The brown planthopper resistance gene Bph14, after interacting with the transcription factor WRKY46, enhances the stability of the transcription factor and activates the defense signaling pathways in rice cells.",,"Due to the wide range of hosts for insects in the family Delphacidae, the research results on brown planthopper resistance can also be applied to other Poaceae economic crops such as wheat, barley, corn, and sugarcane.",,C, 92 %,B
5414,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In June of this year, there were reports of a 6-year-old child contracting 'liver fluke disease.' Through interviews with the child's parents, it was discovered that their household used a cutting board without separating raw and cooked foods. That is, after cutting raw meat, fish, and shrimp, they did not change the cutting board before cutting fruits or vegetables. Based on this, experts believe that not separating raw and cooked foods on a cutting board can easily lead to parasitic infections in young children. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Investigations found that the child had eaten delivered raw fish before the infection, and liver fluke parasites were also detected in the raw fish.",,"The parents washed the cutting board with boiling hot water after cutting raw food, and high temperatures can easily remove residual parasites on the cutting board.",,"Bacteria and parasite eggs contained in raw food can remain on the cutting board and contaminate subsequently processed cooked food, thereby entering the diet and infecting young children with weak immune systems.",,"The early symptoms of liver fluke disease mainly include diarrhea, upper abdominal discomfort, liver enlargement, and an increased proportion of eosinophils in the blood routine.",,C, 95 %,A
5415,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Structured deposits refer to financial products where investors deposit legally held RMB or foreign currency funds in a bank, and the bank embeds financial derivatives into ordinary deposits, linking investor returns to interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, commodity prices, credit, indices, and other financial or non-financial targets, characterized by principal protection and higher investment returns but poor liquidity. Based on the above definition, which of the following financial products is most likely a structured deposit?",,"A financial product with a minimum purchase amount of 1 yuan, no fixed term, but risk factors may affect principal and returns.",,"A financial product with a risk rating of PR3, moderate risk, a minimum purchase amount of 100,000 yuan, and all principal can be withdrawn at any time.",,"A financial product with a subscription period of 365 days, a minimum purchase amount of 200,000 yuan, and non-principal-protected floating returns.",,"A financial product with a return range of 1.25%-3.55%, a minimum purchase amount of 50,000 yuan, and a subscription period of 98 days.",,D, 78 %,B
5416,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Everyone knows that eating fruits and vegetables is good for the body, but how much and how should one eat to achieve the best effect? An experiment was conducted using a certain fruit and vegetable, and the results showed that compared to people who consume 2 servings of fruits and vegetables daily, those who consume 5 servings daily have a 12% lower risk of death from cardiovascular diseases, a 10% lower risk of death from cancer, and a 35% lower risk of death from respiratory diseases. However, consuming more than 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily does not provide additional benefits. Therefore, consuming 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily can maximize the reduction in mortality risk. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Not all fruits and vegetables can bring benefits of reducing mortality risk and extending lifespan.,,Nearly 3 million people worldwide may die from heart disease each year due to insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables.,,The conclusion of the experiment was drawn by researchers based only on a survey of adult males.,,"Generally, people living in different climate regions have different dietary habits.",,A, 39 %,C
5417,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent decades, the age at which children enter puberty has been decreasing. It is widely believed that this may be related to adequate nutrition supply or hormone levels in food. A study supports this view, showing that the onset of puberty is related to a protein receptor in the brain called MC3R, which can detect the body's nutritional status. When weight gain is too rapid, it signals the brain that nutrition is sufficient and the body is ready, thus initiating the process of puberty development. Which of the following, if true, would most support this view?",,"Long-term sleep deprivation affects children's regulation of appetite and energy expenditure, leading to faster weight gain compared to peers and endocrine abnormalities, thereby entering puberty prematurely.",,"The vast majority of parents love to feed their children appetite-enhancing and brain-boosting supplements, not knowing that these supplements often contain high levels of hormones, which can raise hormone levels in the blood and cause precocious puberty.",,"Another study found that neurons carrying a protein called AgRP can control animal feeding through the protein receptor MC3R, and activating the protein receptor MC3R stimulates animal appetite.",,"If children with adequate nutrition supply experience excessive mental stress, they are prone to large emotional fluctuations, leading to endocrine disorders and thus entering puberty earlier.",,B, 54 %,C
5418,False,True,Definition Judgment,"When an individual cannot achieve a certain goal due to physiological or psychological defects, they may adopt other methods to compensate for these defects, reducing feelings of inferiority and insecurity, and establishing self-esteem. This is called compensation. Compensation can be divided into negative compensation and positive compensation. Negative compensation refers to methods used by the individual to compensate for defects that do not help the individual and may even cause greater harm. Positive compensation refers to using appropriate methods to compensate for defects. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of positive compensation?",,"Ah Fei, who wants to lose weight, indulges in binge eating to relieve his frustration whenever things don't go well.",,"Xiao Peng, who does not receive positive attention and care, engages in negative behavior to gain others' attention.",,"Student Ah Bin, who is rejected by classmates, joins a delinquent gang to gain acceptance from gang members.",,"Xiao Lan says that when she was young, she was not beautiful, so she turned to cultivating inner beauty, which led to her achievements today.",,D, 96 %,B
5419,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Astronomers have discovered that there may be a planet in the 'habitable' zone near a white dwarf star 117 light-years from Earth. According to media reports, when astronomers observed this white dwarf, they found 65 moon-sized structures in its 'habitable' zone. They move in a 'precise arrangement' in a regular orbit, seemingly orbiting a planet. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"In the 'habitable' zone, the heat transferred from the star to the planet is moderate, the surface temperature of the planet is suitable, and there may be liquid water, thus possibly suitable for life.",,"These moon-sized structures may have once belonged to a planet, and as the planet's rotation speed increased, some material flew off in chunks, forming the current structures.",,"The 65 structures are irregular and loose in shape; unless influenced by the gravity of a nearby planet, collisions would cause them to disintegrate, making it impossible for them to maintain regular motion.",,A team of scientists once discovered a giant planet named WD1586b orbiting closely around a white dwarf star through data collected by satellites.,,C, 62 %,A
5420,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Humorous appeal refers to an advertising form that uses techniques of blending seriousness with humor to create a witty and humorous effect, eliciting enjoyment from the audience, and allowing them to understand the advertising intention in this mindset. The value of humorous advertising lies in its ability to bring a relaxed and pleasant mood to the audience, which is a vivid and positive aesthetic effect. Based on the above definition, which of the following belongs to humorous appeal?",,"A contestant's joke in a talk show: After putting in eye drops, just rotate your eyes a few times, and the eye drops will spread globally.",,"In negotiations, facing an unreasonable price, a company representative replies: If you insist on this price, please prepare food and shelter for us to survive the winter.",,"The enrollment advertisement for a French language class: If you find you don't like the course after attending a session, you can request a refund, but you must do so in French.",,"An advertisement for a brand's steam iron: Powerful steam, adjustable jet volume, easy to carry, large area ironing, excellent shaping effect.",,C, 50 %,A
5421,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although humans are significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, recent climate assessments show that emission reductions alone are insufficient to prevent global temperature increases from exceeding 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius. American scientists propose that the carbon storage per unit area of wetlands ranks first among all ecosystems, and carbon can be sequestered by increasing the carbon stored in plants and sediments near coastal wetlands or estuaries. They believe that by creating new wetlands, as well as restoring and protecting existing ones, a large amount of carbon dioxide in the air can be sequestered. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"High carbon sequestration capacity species are the fundamental guarantee for artificial carbon sequestration wetlands, and it is currently unclear which species have the highest carbon sequestration efficiency.",,"Wetland ecosystems are very fragile, difficult to maintain, and easily damaged, which, once damaged, can instead exacerbate carbon dioxide emissions.",,"Wetland ecosystems are very species-rich, and the scientific design and construction of artificial carbon sequestration wetland ecosystems are very costly.",,"The global coastal area is very limited, and the total carbon dioxide absorption capacity of wetlands is not as high as that of forest ecosystems.",,B, 64 %,D
5422,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Non-event news refers to a reflective overview or phase of situations, experiences, or issues occurring over a period of time or in several spaces, often with a progressive tense. Non-event news includes typical reports, in-depth reports, experiential news, commentary news, etc. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to non-event news?",,"Many years ago, batik fabrics were used only by local families, and the exquisite skills were locked in the deep mountains. To bring batik into more people's lives, Zhang Yiping and the village women established a batik cooperative. At the same time, she integrated fashion elements with traditional elements, allowing more possibilities for the presentation of batik skills.",,"On November 24, 2020, the Long March 5 Yao-5 carrier rocket, carrying the Chang'e 5 lunar probe, was launched at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, marking the beginning of China's first extraterrestrial sampling return journey. The Chang'e 5 probe also became China's first unmanned lunar surface sampling return spacecraft.",,"With changes in the natural and social environment, the problem of accidental injuries caused by various harms, cult superstitions, campus accidents, and campus violence has led to a sharp increase in the number of injured adolescents in recent years, bringing pain and disaster to victims and their families, and causing irreparable losses to schools, society, and even the entire country.",,"The 'Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Water Security Assurance Plan' issued in 2021 scientifically planned the overall layout of water security assurance in the Greater Bay Area for the future period. What challenges does the Greater Bay Area face in water security assurance? What is the overall layout of water security assurance in the Greater Bay Area? To this end, a People's Daily Online reporter interviewed relevant personnel from the Ministry of Water Resources.",,B, 52 %,D
5423,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Covert aggression refers to the weaker party in a relationship expressing accumulated anger due to unequal status through indirect means such as procrastination, avoidance, deliberate provocation, or covert retaliation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to covert aggression?",,"Xiao Li, afraid of upsetting his girlfriend, always agrees to her invitations, but when going out shopping or playing, he always shows a lack of interest and a cold attitude.",,"Xiao Le was forcibly transferred by her boss due to a lack of staff. After the transfer, she found it difficult to adapt to the new work content, was demoted, neglected, and criticized by her boss in meetings, and eventually left voluntarily.",,"Sun Hong is strong-willed and often criticizes his child Xiao Wei for being slow in doing things. Xiao Wei accepts these criticisms but still procrastinates when doing homework, even claiming a stomachache to go to the bathroom shortly after starting.",,"Old Li, after being assigned housework by his wife, did not express any complaints, but washed the dishes carelessly and left the floor wet after mopping, making his wife very angry.",,B, 74 %,C
5424,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, humanity has entered a new era centered on data, with artificial intelligence as a key transformative technology rapidly developing and bringing significant changes to industries. For the AI industry itself, whether it is the iteration of technology, the implementation of applications, or the construction of the industrial ecosystem, there is an increasing demand for interdisciplinary AI talents who can bridge academia and industry. Some scholars have pointed out that there is a large gap in interdisciplinary AI talents in China, and efforts are still needed to catch up with training. Which of the following, if true, would best support the scholars' viewpoint?",,"For the artificial intelligence industry, talent is the continuous driving force of the system. Currently, there is a global talent gap of 5 million, and this number may continue to grow in the future.",,"According to statistics, the number of ordinary AI talents in the United States is 1.5 times that of China, and the number of high-end talents is twice that of China.",,"Some industry-recognized academic technical talents in the global AI field enter the industry directly from university, but ultimately do not succeed in the industry.",,"Interdisciplinary AI talents not only need to achieve academically but also need to continuously practice in enterprises and undergo long-term training. However, China's training mechanism in this regard is not perfect, and the number of academic and practical talents is not optimistic.",,D, 80 %,B
5425,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Yogurt is a common beverage, and many people are accustomed to drinking a cup of yogurt after meals to aid digestion. Many restaurants also offer yogurt to customers for free. However, a recent study suggests that yogurt does not aid digestion. Which of the following, if true, would most support the conclusion of the study?",,"Yogurt is easier to digest than milk because during the fermentation process of milk into yogurt, its large molecules of sugar and protein are broken down into smaller molecules, making them easier to absorb.",,"Scientific research shows that the probiotics contained in yogurt can inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria in the intestines, thus protecting the digestive system.",,"During the production and transportation of yogurt, almost all the live bacterial cultures are depleted, and only a certain amount of bacterial cultures can aid digestion.",,"After yogurt is made, the probiotics multiply significantly, almost depleting the nutrients in the yogurt, which is fatal to the probiotic strains.",,C, 92 %,D
5426,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Brand synergy refers to the sharing of advantageous brands between both parties through mergers and acquisitions, injecting brand culture, or brand collaboration, making the brand more attractive and thereby generating greater value. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to brand synergy?",,"After acquiring an unknown mineral water brand, Group H extended its corporate brand to the mineral water, creating H Ice Spring, and quickly opened up the market under the influence of Group H's brand.",,"After acquiring the W car brand, Group J utilized W's advanced production technology and strong brand effect to quickly become a world brand and successfully expanded into overseas markets.",,"After successfully acquiring B Takeout, Company E achieved economies of scale, significantly increasing its customer base compared to before, and reduced its operating costs by 20%.",,"After the merger with Company M, the mobile company launched M-Zone, and with the intervention of M-Zone, the aging image of Company M quickly became youthful, attracting a large number of young customers.",,C, 76 %,A
5427,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Language records the cultural development of a nation or a country. Population migrations in different historical periods have promoted changes and integration of languages, which can vary in magnitude and depth, and have also formed distinctive local dialects. Some scholars have found that reading Tang poetry in Cantonese sounds better and more rhyming. For example, when reading Du Fu's 'Spring View' in Cantonese, the last word of each line is pronounced as: 深 (sam), 心 (sam), 金 (gam), 簪 (zam), meaning the rhyme is the same. Therefore, they believe that Cantonese must have been the official language during the Sui and Tang periods. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above view?",,"The ancient Central Plains population migrated southward, so the source of modern southern dialects is in the ancient Central Plains.",,"Reading Tang poetry in Cantonese sounds good because Cantonese has nine tones and six pitches, which can make the rhythm sound better and more rhyming.",,"Although Cantonese differs greatly from modern Chinese in phonetics and intonation, it is still a branch of Chinese from the source.",,"The creation of Tang poetry focused more on the expression of content and emotion, and poets usually did not prioritize whether the rhyme was consistent in the official language during poetry creation.",,D, 76 %,B
5428,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If commissions continue to decline, foreign brokerage firms will join the price war. Unless local brokerage firms have not captured a large stock trading client base, the impact of foreign brokerage firms joining is minimal. From this, it can be concluded:",,"As long as foreign brokerage firms join the price war, commissions will not continue to decline.",,"Once foreign brokerage firms join the price war, local brokerage firms without a large stock trading client base will be greatly affected.",,"If foreign brokerage firms do not join the price war, then commissions are not in a continuous downward trend.",,Only if local brokerage firms have captured a large stock trading client base will foreign brokerage firms not join the price war.,,C, 80 %,B
5429,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross combination refers to the combination of two or more descriptors with conceptual cross-relationships, resulting in the expression of a specific concept. According to the above definition, which of the following is a cross combination?",,"""Banana apple flavor"" is composed of ""banana flavor"" and ""apple flavor"".",,"""Right lower leg fracture"" is composed of ""leg fracture"" and ""body injury"".",,"""Phoenix brand bicycle"" is composed of ""Phoenix brand product"" and ""bicycle"".",,"""Design of aircraft engine"" is composed of ""aircraft"", ""engine"", and ""design"".",,C, 63 %,B
5430,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A paper published in 'Environmental Science & Technology' suggests that dust accumulation indoors can make people gain weight. The authors explain that a large number of consumer products bring various chemicals into the indoor environment, which gradually accumulate with dust in the room. The more dust indoors, the more likely the occupants are to gain weight. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The dust contains chemicals that affect hormonal changes in the body.,,"As people gain weight, they become less willing to clean the house, leading to a large accumulation of dust indoors.",,"A large number of chemicals in the dust promote fat storage in cells, thereby making people gain weight.",,"The amount of chemicals indoors is very low, not enough to cause physiological changes.",,B, 76 %,D
5431,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The primary obligation refers to the inherent, essential, and initially determined basic obligation in a contractual relationship that can determine the type of contract. The secondary obligation refers to the obligation that exists in dependence on the primary obligation, assisting in the performance of the primary obligation, thereby maximizing the satisfaction of the creditor's interests. Based on the above definition, which of the following contractual provisions belongs to the primary obligation?",,The pedigree certificate of a famous horse that the seller should provide in a sales contract for a famous horse,,The documents that the seller should provide in a sales contract for a car,,The payment method stipulated for the buyer in a sales contract,,The subject matter that the seller should deliver in a sales contract,,D, 72 %,C
5432,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Performative work: refers to a behavior in which one shows their work attitude and results through superficial efforts at work, but does not actually improve work efficiency or produce real results. According to the above definition, which of the following is performative work?",,"Xiao Zhang is a researcher who often sneaks out of the company to wander around. When he needs to report his performance every Friday, he casually fills out a fake report to deal with the leadership, who generally find it difficult to discern the authenticity of the survey data and think he is capable and efficient.",,"Xiao Li is an administrative staff member at a company. Since he is new to the unit, he is not very familiar with many related businesses and processes, which makes him work late every day and often make mistakes. His tasks are completed slowly, but in the eyes of the leadership, he works tirelessly and is considered a valuable employee.",,"Xiao Wang is a wireless network optimization engineer. As an experienced employee, he is very familiar with the base station conditions in his work area and can easily complete his work in two or three hours without overtime. The leadership sees him as having ideas and methods in his work and praises him as an excellent employee at every meeting.",,"Xiao Zhao is an employee at a company. His desk is always piled with a stack of folders and file bags, and his computer is always on during work hours. However, he often loafs around and secretly plays on his phone during work hours, only starting to work after hours. The leadership sees him working late every day and thinks he is very dedicated.",,D, 88 %,A
5433,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Compatible disjunctive propositions, also known as weak disjunctive propositions, reflect that at least one of several situations or properties of a thing exists. Incompatible disjunctive propositions, also known as strong disjunctive propositions, reflect that only one of several situations or properties of a thing exists. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an incompatible disjunctive proposition?",,The poor sales of a product might be due to poor quality or high price.,,"A song sounds bad, maybe because of poor lyrics or poor melody.",,Zhou Bo dislikes both physics class and chemistry class.,,"Either the tiger ate Wu Song, or Wu Song killed the tiger.",,D, 69 %,C
5434,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Double insurance refers to the situation where the insured enters into insurance contracts with two or more insurers for the same insured object (as specified in the insurance contract), the same insurable interest, and the same insurance incident, with the total insured amount exceeding the insurance value. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of double insurance?",,"Mr. Bai purchased a car worth 350,000 yuan and bought vehicle theft insurance from two different insurance companies with his wife, with a total insured amount of 500,000 yuan. At the end of the month, the car was stolen, and they received a compensation of 350,000 yuan.",,"Mr. Tan bought a comprehensive accident insurance for himself and then purchased the same insurance value accident insurance for his parents at an insurance company in their location, according to the insurance content and regulations.",,"Mr. Qin insured his household property against fire with one insurance company and then insured against theft with another insurance company, with the total insured amount far exceeding the total value of his household property.",,"Mr. Su took out a short-term medical insurance with a one-year term from an insurance company. After one year, Mr. Su renewed the insurance and signed a 'renewal certificate' under the original insurance conditions.",,A, 78 %,C
5435,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that applying coconut shells to the soil provides a porous shelter for mites, increasing their numbers in the soil. Mites reduce fungi that produce nitrous oxide ($N_{2}O$) in the soil by feeding on them, thereby reducing $N_{2}O$ emissions. Researchers thus suggest that utilizing these fungivorous soil animals, such as mites, could contribute to mitigating climate warming. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,Nitrous oxide mainly originates from the nitrification and denitrification processes of microorganisms in agricultural soil.,,Nitrous oxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances emitted by human activities.,,"Planting coconut trees produces a large amount of waste coconut shells annually, and burning coconut shells generates a large amount of greenhouse gas $CO_{2}$.",,"When mites are placed on five different fungi with $N_{2}O$ releasing capabilities, they can rapidly consume all the fungal hyphae.",,B, 86 %,D
5436,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Three-No Elderly' refers to urban residents aged 60 and above who have no ability to work, no source of income, and no dependents or supporters, or whose dependents and supporters are indeed unable to provide support. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the 'Three-No Elderly'?",,"Unemployed Lao Wu has a bad temper. After divorcing his wife, his children were awarded to her and rarely interact with Lao Wu. He relies on his parents for support, but after they passed away, Lao Wu, now over 60, has no source of income.",,"Driver Lao Liu has no children. After an unfortunate car accident, he lost his ability to work. His daily expenses are supported by his wife doing odd jobs. Later, his wife became ill from overwork and also lost her ability to work, leaving the elderly couple with no source of income.",,"Lao Zhang never married and has always lived alone. At 60, he retired from a state-owned enterprise. Due to overwork, he gradually lost his ability to work and feels like a useless person, losing confidence in life.",,"After Lao Qian's wife passed away, he raised his son Xiao Qian, who is disabled and unable to walk, alone. After turning 70, Lao Qian lost his ability to work and his source of income, but Xiao Qian, despite his disability, loves writing and eventually became a bestselling author.",,B, 61 %,A
5437,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Most excellent athletes have good physical fitness, Old Li is not an excellent athlete, so his physical fitness is not good. Which of the following options has the most similar reasoning structure?",,"Anxiety causes depression, Old Liu is very anxious, so he is likely to suffer from depression.",,"Most COVID-19 infected people lose their sense of taste, Xiao Zhang is not infected with COVID-19, so he will not lose his sense of taste.",,"Graduates of Tsinghua University all have high abilities, Xiao Wang has average abilities, so he is not a Tsinghua University graduate.",,"The vast majority of citrus fruits have low calories, because grapefruit has low calories, so grapefruit may belong to citrus fruits.",,B, 89 %,C
5438,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Human activities causing global warming is an indisputable fact. However, as then U.S. President Trump announced the withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement aimed at curbing global warming, some people increasingly claim that global warming is a hoax, arguing that human activities are insufficient to cause global warming. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"To address global warming, the government has cut a large number of jobs in industries such as thermal power generation and automobile manufacturing.",,"Carbon dioxide is the culprit of the greenhouse effect, and the emissions of carbon dioxide produced by human activities far exceed the consumption.",,China introduced a series of energy-saving and emission-reduction policies in its 2006 'Eleventh Five-Year Plan'.,,"Climate change is cyclical, and even without human involvement, the global climate would still be warming at this stage.",,D, 87 %,B
5439,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the cold winter, everyone likes to enjoy a steaming hot pot, but after eating hot pot, clothes and hair always emit a strong 'hot pot smell'. So, what is the intensity of the 'hot pot smell' related to? There is a saying that the stronger the 'hot pot smell', the more additives there are in the hot pot. However, most people believe that the intensity of the 'hot pot smell' is related to the type of hot pot base, the material of the clothes, and the ventilation of the hot pot restaurant. Which of the following, if true, would best support the majority's view?",,"The type of hot pot base affects the flavor of the hot pot, for example, the base prepared with beef tallow and vegetable oil tastes different.",,"The surface structure of clothing has a certain roughness and porosity, which can capture and absorb the 'hot pot smell'.",,"When people eat 'clear soup pot', the 'hot pot smell' on them is much lighter than when they eat 'spicy pot'.",,"Currently, there is no reliable research to prove the relationship between the intensity of the 'hot pot smell' and the additives in the hot pot.",,C, 47 %,B
5440,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ad hominem refers to attacking or commenting on a person's character, motives, attitude, status, class, or situation during a discussion, and using this as a reason or evidence to refute the opponent's argument or to prove one's own point. The correlation between the argument and the topic is only psychological and not logical. Personal attacks may not be direct and can involve backstabbing or implying doubts about the opponent's character to the audience. According to the above definition, which of the following statements by Xiaohong constitutes an ad hominem?",,"Xiaoming said the country should invest more in the education sector, to which Xiaohong replied, 'Not just the education sector, but the pension and healthcare industries should also receive more investment.'",,"Seeing Xiaoming buy jelly on Taobao, Xiaohong said to him, 'Jelly contains a lot of additives, and eating too much affects health.'",,"When Xiaoming pointed out a logical error in Xiaohong's argument during a debate, Xiaohong did not further explain her point but responded, 'Teacher Li and others have said the same thing.'",,"When Xiaoming proposed a potentially beneficial direction for the company's development to the boss, Xiaohong told the boss not to believe anything Xiaoming says because he often badmouths the boss behind his back.",,D, 88 %,C
5441,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every skiing enthusiast will purchase a large number of professional skis, and buying professional skis requires a lot of money, so people who spend a lot of money must be skiing enthusiasts. Which of the following options is most similar to the reasoning structure above?",,"As long as every family can care for minors, juvenile crime can be maximally prevented. A certain city has not had juvenile crime, so families in that city must care for minors.",,"Every recent college graduate will be confused about the future, and confused people must study and improve diligently, so recent college graduates must study and improve diligently.",,"If a person likes skiing, then he must be physically strong. If he is physically strong, then he must live long, so long-lived people must like skiing.",,"Frequent visits to public places during seasonal changes cause many people to catch the flu, and only by getting an IV can one recover from the flu, so people who do not need an IV must not have frequently visited public places during seasonal changes.",,C, 83 %,A
5442,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Humans are not incapable of reaching the moon or Mars; the key is how to achieve long-term residence. In recent years, scientists have discovered a special lunar geological structure called lava tubes through probes. Some believe that establishing large-scale habitats for human long-term survival and activities on the moon is just around the corner. Based on the material, answer the following two questions. Which of the following statements, if true, is a prerequisite for the above viewpoint?",,Building a lunar base underground can effectively avoid radiation and micrometeorite attacks and reduce the risk of air leakage. Some basic technologies for establishing an underground lunar base are already relatively mature.,,"Scientists will next use caves to conduct verification research, simulating the internal environment of extraterrestrial lava tubes to provide operational plans for subsequent construction of human bases within lunar lava tubes.",,"The current moon was formed by the solidification of a large mass of magma in its early days. During the solidification process, lava tubes were formed as the magma volume gradually shrank. It is believed that such lava tubes may also exist on Mars.",,"Lunar lava tubes have hard basalt roofs, and their internal environmental factors, such as temperature and radiation dose, are relatively stable, allowing for the establishment of large-scale habitats for human long-term survival and activities.",,D, 92 %,B
5443,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The bottom-line strategy refers to the tactic used when facing opponents stronger than oneself, to avoid being forced into a passive situation by signing an unfavorable agreement, which involves setting a minimum acceptable standard in advance. For sellers, it means setting a minimum acceptable price; for buyers, it means setting a maximum acceptable price. According to the above definition, in which of the following negotiations did the buyer use the bottom-line strategy?",,"A Fortune 500 generic drug company plans to acquire a pharmaceutical company and, after high-level discussions, sets a maximum price before contacting the other party for acquisition negotiations.",,"College student Xiao Li goes alone to the second-hand market to sell his old phone, deciding to negotiate based on the price offered by the buyer and only sell if the price is suitable.",,"A newly established small and micro enterprise wants to purchase products from the largest domestic supplier, making concessions during negotiations and accepting any price as long as it does not exceed the internally agreed maximum price.",,"The representative of the medical insurance bureau negotiates with the pharmaceutical supplier, showcasing 'soul bargaining' by negotiating the price of a rare life-saving drug from nearly 700,000 per injection down to 33,000 per injection.",,C, 69 %,A
5444,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The policy of 'work-for-relief' refers to a government initiative where infrastructure projects are funded by the government, and those receiving relief participate in the construction to earn wages, replacing direct aid. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of 'work-for-relief'?",,"A township government distributes ducklings and chicks to local impoverished residents, enabling them to escape poverty through poultry farming.",,"A local government hires a construction team for infrastructure development, and the team donates part of their wages to impoverished households.",,"A city constructs a subway, and the construction team for a specific project consists mainly of migrant workers from families with no income sources.",,"A gas company renovates the gas pipeline network, and all workers in the construction team are low-income households receiving social assistance.",,C, 90 %,D
5445,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The main component of common table salt is sodium chloride, and excessive intake of sodium salt can easily lead to hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. For nearly a century, heart disease patients have been advised to reduce sodium intake, but a recent study suggests that reducing sodium intake does not reduce the risk of emergency visits, hospitalization, or death for heart failure patients. Based on this, some believe that heart disease patients do not need to reduce sodium intake. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the above viewpoint?",,Long-term excessive intake of sodium salt increases the risk of stroke in heart disease patients.,,Reducing sodium intake in heart disease patients may lead to hyponatremia.,,Long-term excessive intake of sodium salt increases the burden on the liver and kidneys of heart disease patients.,,A low-sodium diet can improve symptoms such as swelling and fatigue in heart disease patients.,,B, 76 %,D
5446,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Controlled experiments are primarily used to test the causal relationship between specific information stimuli or environmental conditions and specific psychological or behavioral responses in humans. The logic of controlled experiments is rigorous, allowing researchers to control experimental factors to highlight the effects of certain variables. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a controlled experiment?",,"In an experiment measuring chemical reaction rates, the experimenters repeat the experiment at different constant temperatures to accurately compare reaction rates at different temperatures.",,"In a psychological experiment, participants are asked not to think of a white bear, but the result is often that the more they try not to think about it, the more the white bear occupies their thoughts.",,Scientists randomly assign volunteers as prisoners and guards and create a simulated prison environment to observe the impact of different roles on participants' behavior and psychological state.,,"To study whether a new teaching method is effective, teachers assign students to an innovative group and a traditional group, evaluating the new teaching method by comparing the learning behaviors of the two groups.",,A, 28 %,B
5447,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu, and Xiao Fei are good friends. They agreed to meet at their school one year after graduating from university. The following are their guesses about whether they can attend the reunion as scheduled: (1) If Xiao Fei can attend the reunion, then Xiao Zhang can also attend; (2) Xiao Liu cannot attend the reunion, but Xiao Zhang can; (3) Xiao Zhang cannot attend the reunion, but Xiao Liu can; (4) Unless Xiao Liu can attend the reunion, Xiao Zhang cannot attend. It turns out that only one of these guesses is wrong. From this, we can conclude:",,"Xiao Zhang can attend the reunion, Xiao Liu cannot attend",,"Xiao Fei can attend the reunion, Xiao Liu cannot attend",,Neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Fei can attend the reunion,,Both Xiao Liu and Xiao Fei can attend the reunion,,C, 46 %,A
5448,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Collagen is a very important protein mainly found in connective tissues. It has strong tensile strength and can keep the skin elastic. Many women eat foods high in collagen, such as pig's trotters, to delay skin aging. However, some experts believe that eating pig's trotters cannot supplement the collagen in the skin. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' view?",,"According to food nutrition experts, every 100 grams of pig's trotters contains only 15.8 grams of collagen, which is relatively low.",,The collagen in pig's trotters is a macromolecular substance that is broken down into amino acids and some peptides after entering the intestines.,,The collagen in the skin is synthesized by human cells and is almost unrelated to the amount of collagen-containing food consumed.,,"Beneath the skin of pig's trotters is a large amount of fat, and excessive consumption can lead to obesity and increase the risk of hypertension.",,C, 76 %,B
5449,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Ballpoint pen: Crayon,,Frying pan: Iron pot,,Cruiser: Warship,,Non-woven fabric: Cotton fabric,,Thermos cup: Paper cup,,D, 79 %,A
5450,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the relationship between environmental protection and economic development, countries have abandoned the unilateral approach of either solely pursuing 'economic priority' or excessively emphasizing 'environmental priority.' Instead, they have organically combined the two, imposing sanctions on behaviors harmful to the environment while considering the value of environmental harm, to harmonize environmental protection with economic development and seek the greatest comprehensive benefits. From the above discussion, which of the following conclusions can be most reasonably drawn?",,The environmental protection concepts of various countries have undergone a process from being unilateral to comprehensive.,,'Economic priority' or 'environmental priority' both have a considerable market worldwide.,,Environmental harm is not entirely without merit; it has certain value for human development.,,The relationship between environmental protection and economic development still requires further research to determine how to handle it appropriately.,,C, 22 %,A
5451,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the need for expression, replacing a morpheme or word in an existing term to temporarily create a new word is called word imitation. Based on the characteristics of word imitation, it can be divided into phonetic imitation and semantic imitation. Phonetic imitation is creating a new word based on similar or identical sounds of morphemes. Semantic imitation is creating a new word by comparing existing words and using the semantic relationship to replace one word or morpheme with an antonym or synonym. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to semantic imitation?",,①②③,,①②④,,①③④,,①②③④,,C, 76 %,A
5452,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The retention strategy refers to a second language acquisition group retaining their own lifestyle and values while rejecting the lifestyle and values of the target language group. The adaptation strategy refers to a second language acquisition group retaining their own lifestyle and values while also accepting the lifestyle and values of the target language group. According to the above definitions, which of the following fits the adaptation strategy?",,The protagonist from a rural area in the show 'Transformers' retains their original simplicity after experiencing the bustling life of a big city.,,"In order to gain a deeper understanding of the customs and culture of the Mediterranean region, Yueyue taught herself several commonly used languages of the Mediterranean.",,"Chinese student Lili, while being influenced by Western culture, also made many foreign classmates fall in love with Chinese cuisine.",,"Yangyang, living in a foreign country, is unable to adapt to the local diet and culture, and his lifestyle remains unchanged from when he was in his home country.",,C, 71 %,A
5453,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The associated components in ores can be divided into beneficial associated components and harmful components. Beneficial associated components refer to other useful components that are associated with the main useful components in minerals, including those that can be comprehensively recovered during processing or mining, as well as those that cannot be recovered separately during processing but enter the product and are beneficial to product quality. Harmful components refer to components in minerals that adversely affect the processing production process or product quality. According to the above definition, which of the following are considered beneficial associated components:",,Only ①③,,Only ②③,,Only ①③④,,Only ②③④,,C, 94 %,A
5454,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Focus bias refers to the self-perception bias that arises from focusing on one's own behavioral details, a specific scenario or social group label, or self-focus. According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to focus bias?",,"When watching others play chess, Mr. Wang can always think of some clever moves from a macro perspective, but when he plays chess himself, he cares too much about the gains and losses of each move and performs worse.",,"Mr. Zhao considers himself a rational and objective person about chemical projects online, but when he hears news about a chemical project being built next to his community, he expresses great disgust and opposition.",,"Mr. Ma and Ms. Lin have not been married long, but they often argue about housework, with both feeling they do more than the other, while in reality, neither does much more.",,"Nowadays, many older people look down on the minor shortcomings, clothing, or lifestyle habits of young people and assume they will not succeed.",,D, 53 %,B
5455,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some say that during the Dragon Boat Festival, people should not wish each other happiness, but rather well-being, because it is a sacrificial festival. On this day, Wu Zixu drowned in the Qiantang River, Cao E drowned saving her father in the Cao'e River, and the great poet Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River. Some experts agree, stating that not all festivals are suitable for wishing happiness; sacrificial festivals like the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival should only involve wishes for well-being. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Many stories and legends about ancient festivals and famous people have been proven to be later fabrications.,,The Spring Festival originated from sacrificial rituals and is now a traditional festival where people love to wish each other happiness.,,The notion that the Dragon Boat Festival should only involve wishes for well-being and not happiness might just be a gimmick promoted by some 'experts'.,,"'Light sweat slightly penetrates the green silk, tomorrow morning during the Dragon Boat Festival, bathe in fragrant orchids' describes a poet joyfully celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.",,B, 58 %,D
5456,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In addition to utilizing the resources granted by the state, it is necessary to increase participation at the source to strengthen the legal protection of women and children. To carry out work for women and children effectively, one must always maintain a high degree of consistency in thought and action. Cultivating a high-quality cadre team and building new online work forms are the foundation for carrying out work for women and children. Only by creating a good environment where the whole society cares for women and children can warmth be delivered to them. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Without increasing participation at the source, it is impossible to strengthen the legal protection of women and children.",,The foundation for cultivating a high-quality cadre team is to always maintain a high degree of consistency in thought and action.,,"If the work for women and children is not carried out effectively, it indicates that new online work forms have not been built.",,"If warmth cannot be delivered to women and children, then a good environment where the whole society cares for them cannot be created.",,A, 70 %,B
5457,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study found that the main metabolites of fructose can promote the growth of intestinal villi. Researchers divided mice into 3 groups and fed them high-fat foods with the same caloric content: the first group's food contained no fructose, the second group's food contained only glucose without fructose, and the third group's food contained sucrose (with glucose and fructose each accounting for half). The results showed that the intestinal villi of mice fed with fructose-containing food were 25% to 40% longer than those of mice not fed with fructose-containing food. Based on this, some believe that fructose is the culprit causing mice to become obese. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Research shows that a short-term high-fructose diet can induce immune system inflammation, which can continuously damage cells and tissues, leading to the malfunction of body organs and systems.",,"For some mammals, consuming large amounts of fructose may help them absorb more nutrients and convert them into fat, allowing them to safely survive the winter.",,"Consuming fructose can increase the survival rate of intestinal epithelial cells, thereby increasing the length of intestinal villi, enabling them to convert more nutrients into fat.",,"Fructose metabolism begins in the intestinal epithelium, where it is transported and acidified to form fructose-1-phosphate, which can accumulate to high levels within cells.",,C, 95 %,B
5458,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In most people's impression, strawberries are mostly red, and other colors of strawberries are rarely seen. However, in recent years, some white strawberry varieties have appeared on the market. White strawberries, with their pure white or pale yellow flesh and delicate sweet taste, have become a rarity in the eyes of many people. However, some citizens think that white strawberries look strange and feel unsafe, and it is best to eat less. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the viewpoint of these citizens?",,"Strawberries appear white due to reduced anthocyanin synthesis, which has no significant relation to the so-called safety issue.",,"Many people buy white strawberries out of novelty, and although their taste reviews vary after consumption, no discomfort has occurred.",,"Most plant tissue culture mutations are harmful, and white strawberries are one of the very few beneficial mutations.",,"White strawberries 'spawned' by mutation have a unique taste, and consumers can purchase them from regular channels and eat them with confidence.",,C, 23 %,D
5459,False,True,Definition Judgment,"""Mushroom management"" refers to an organizational or individual mindset towards newcomers. Beginners are often placed in dark corners or unimportant departments, doing miscellaneous errands, sometimes facing unwarranted criticism, blame, or being scapegoated, left to fend for themselves without necessary guidance and support, which is very similar to the growth conditions of mushrooms. Based on the above definition, which of the following reflects mushroom management?",,"Xiao Ming has been working for 5 years, doing errands that others are unwilling to do, often being criticized without reason, and receiving no care or guidance.",,"Due to many people not understanding his work and holding skeptical and dismissive attitudes towards him, the young computer programmer Wang Ming has lost confidence in his future development.",,"After graduating from a university law school, Sun Ningna's first job was in a real estate agency as a telemarketer, where her boss required her to make at least 100 sales calls a day.",,"Wang Mu just started as an apprentice in a factory, where his mentor only assigns him to do chores like cleaning machines, which he must do well regardless of whether he likes it or not.",,D, 68 %,A
5460,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Natural recovery refers to the phenomenon where, after the conditioned response produced by the successive or simultaneous appearance of two stimuli has faded, the response may be re-triggered and reappear even without further reinforcement training. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to natural recovery?",,"Presenting the sound of a bell combined with feeding to a dog, after a period of time, the dog secretes saliva upon hearing the bell.",,"After the dog produces a salivary response to the sound of a bell, it also produces a salivary response to sounds similar to the bell.",,A dog that no longer produces a salivary response to the sound of a bell occasionally produces a salivary response when hearing a sound similar to the bell.,,A dog that no longer produces a salivary response to the sound of a bell has a shortened time to produce a conditioned response to other sounds again.,,C, 58 %,A
5461,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Triangular pyramid: Tetrahedron,,Food chain: Nutritional chain,,TV series: Stage play,,Diamond: Carbon element,,Folder: Archive box,,A, 29 %,C
5462,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study analyzed the relationship between contrails produced by airplanes and global warming. Contrails are clouds formed by the condensation of water vapor on soot particles emitted by jet engines, and more persistent contrails cause more global warming. Researchers believe that the higher the altitude at which airplanes fly, the more severe the climate warming they cause. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' viewpoint?",,"The higher the altitude at which airplanes fly, the more soot emissions there are.",,Up to half of the warming effect of the aviation industry is caused by contrails.,,The non-CO2 impact of high-altitude flying airplanes on the climate is equally significant.,,"The higher the altitude at which airplanes fly, the longer the contrails persist.",,D, 79 %,A
5463,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Tetrakis(aryl) succinonitrile (TASN) exhibits mechanochromic properties, and polysiloxane-based liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) is a classic reversible deformable material. Researchers combined the two materials to produce TASN-LCE material. Items made from this material, when cut and reassembled, can be restored to their original state after a certain period and temperature of repair. Therefore, researchers believe that adding TASN-LCE material to fragile items can extend their lifespan. Which of the following, if true, would not strengthen the above viewpoint?",,"The process of synthesizing TASN-LCE material is very complex, and the chemical reagents used in the synthesis are very expensive, with some being highly toxic.",,"TASN-LCE material allows the material to re-heal internally and has strong compatibility, being able to integrate with various substances.",,"TASN-LCE material has already been industrially added to glass products, which can increase the toughness and elasticity of glass.",,"Mobile phone screens with added TASN-LCE material, after cracking, can be left for a period of time, and the cracks will disappear automatically, making the screen as smooth as before.",,A, 95 %,C
5464,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A popular opinion on the internet suggests that refueling in the morning or evening is more economical. This is because gas stations charge for gasoline by volume, and from the perspective of thermal expansion and contraction, the volume of gasoline decreases when the temperature is low in the morning and evening, while at noon, the volume increases due to higher temperatures. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute the above opinion?",,"The mass of gasoline can remain unchanged under different temperature conditions, but its volume does indeed change.",,"The reason many gas stations experience peak refueling times in the morning or evening is due to commuting hours, not because refueling is more economical.",,"Research shows that one economical way to refuel is not to fill up completely, as a full tank increases vehicle load, leading to higher fuel consumption.",,"Gas stations have underground storage tanks where gasoline is stored at a constant temperature year-round, unaffected by external temperature.",,D, 94 %,B
5465,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Neuroscientists at Harvard Medical School have discovered an unexpected causal relationship between sleep deprivation and premature death. In a study on sleep-deprived fruit flies, researchers found that before death, fruit flies always accumulated a reactive oxygen species (ROS) molecule in their intestines. Therefore, experts concluded that sleep deprivation can lead to death through the accumulation of reactive oxygen in the intestines. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"For humans, long-term sleep deprivation is associated with heart disease, type II diabetes, cancer, obesity, depression, and many other diseases.",,"The study by Harvard Medical School proves that the cause of death from staying up late in humans is not just due to problems in the brain or heart, providing new ideas for treatment.",,"When sleep-deprived fruit flies are given antioxidant compounds that neutralize and clear ROS in the intestines, they become active again and their lifespan returns to normal.",,"Sleep is essential for animal survival, and severe sleep deprivation can lead to death, but the cause of this lethality is still unclear.",,C, 93 %,A
5466,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A large supermarket has four category departments: electronics, food, clothing, and home goods. In mid-2022, based on the turnover of the first two quarters, the heads of the four category departments made the following predictions for the profitability of the entire year 2022: Electronics department head: The home goods department will be profitable this year; Food department head: If the electronics department is profitable this year, then the food department will not be profitable; Clothing department head: If the home goods department is not profitable this year, then the clothing department will not be profitable; Home goods department head: Both the electronics and food departments will be profitable this year. After the data for the entire year of 2022 was compiled, it was found that only one of the above predictions was true. Regarding the profitability of the four category departments of this supermarket in 2022, which of the following is not possible to be true?",,"The food department is profitable, and the electronics department is not profitable.",,"The electronics department is profitable, and the clothing department is not profitable.",,"The clothing department is profitable, and the food department is not profitable.",,Neither the electronics department nor the food department is profitable.,,B, 44 %,C
5467,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to a severe natural disaster in a certain area, a community organized a charity donation event, but the donation form was accidentally stained, making the sources of two donations unclear. According to staff recollection, it can be determined that two of the following people donated: Xiao Wang, Da Huang, Xiao Zhang, and Xiao Wen. During the inquiry, each of the four people made one statement. Xiao Wang said, 'Da Huang donated.' Da Huang said, 'Xiao Wen donated.' Xiao Zhang said, 'I did not donate.' Xiao Wen said, 'I did not donate.' If two of these four people are lying and two are telling the truth, then which of the following could be true?",,"If Da Huang is a donor, then Xiao Zhang is not a donor.",,"If the donor is not Xiao Zhang, then it must be Da Huang.",,The donors are Xiao Wen and Da Huang.,,The donors are Xiao Wen and Xiao Wang.,,D, 62 %,B
5468,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team used data from 400,000 participants in the European Biobank, whose ages ranged from 35 to 43 years. During the experiment, the experimental group woke up in the morning, slept 6-7 hours a day, and did not frequently suffer from insomnia, snoring, or daytime sleepiness, while the control group rested according to their own lifestyle habits. After 3 months, it was found that the experimental group had a 42% lower risk of heart failure compared to the control group. Therefore, researchers believe that sleeping 6-7 hours a day can prevent heart failure in middle-aged people. Which of the following, if true, would not weaken the above conclusion?",,Research found that the risk of heart failure in elderly people who sleep 6-7 hours a day is reduced.,,"Biological data from Asia, Africa, and America were not included in this study.",,"After 6 months, the risk of heart failure increased for those in the experimental group who continued to sleep 6-7 hours a day.",,"Sleeping 6-7 hours a day does not meet the heart's rest time, and cardiac contraction function will deteriorate.",,A, 89 %,B
5469,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The company plans to send four employees, Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li, to four cities for business trips: Hangzhou, Kunming, Harbin, and Urumqi. Each person goes to one city, and each city receives one person. It is known that: (1) If Qian goes to Hangzhou, then Sun goes to Kunming and Li goes to Hangzhou; (2) Zhao either goes to Urumqi or does not go to Kunming; (3) Unless Li goes to Harbin and Zhao does not go to Urumqi, Qian goes to Hangzhou. Based on the above statements, which of the following can definitely be concluded?",,Qian goes to Harbin,,Li goes to Urumqi,,Sun goes to Kunming,,Zhao goes to Hangzhou,,D, 47 %,C
5470,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide, are not reduced, it is impossible to solve the problem of global warming, because 26% of the greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide. However, the carbon dioxide in the ocean is 50 times that in the atmosphere, which is not known to everyone. Some climate change experts believe that methods to save the earth should be sought in the ocean, suggesting adding iron to the ocean, which could help reverse the trend of global warming. Which of the following, if true, would most support the viewpoint of the climate change expert?",,"70% of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans, and the oceans can absorb carbon dioxide through natural dissolution.",,"The growth of phytoplankton in the ocean requires carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and stimulating their growth can combat global warming.",,Experiments of adding iron to the ocean show that phytoplankton begin to reproduce and grow within the first 24 hours.,,"Iron is an essential substance for the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean, and they need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.",,D, 89 %,C
5471,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted tests on mice in the laboratory and found that when mice are exposed to a high-salt environment for a long time, the energy produced by their immune cells decreases. Therefore, researchers believe that excessive salt consumption increases the risk of autoimmune diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"Enhancing immune response can prevent various autoimmune diseases, but it also increases the risk of heart disease.",,"After 8 hours of exposure to a high-salt environment, the energy production function of the mice's immune cells returns to normal.",,"Immune cells can self-regulate, and the reduction in energy production does not affect the normal functioning of the immune system.",,A scientific study shows that long-term consumption of heavily flavored foods does not increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.,,C, 54 %,B
5472,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Primary succession refers to the succession process occurring on original bare ground or original wasteland, that is, succession on a surface that has never been covered by plants, or where vegetation once existed but was later completely eradicated. According to the above definition, which of the following involves primary succession?",,"After a forest forms in a certain area, trees dominate, but there are still herbaceous plants, mosses, etc., growing within it.",,"Due to harsh climate conditions and excessive logging, a forest area is left with only sporadically growing shrubs.",,"Due to marine ecological pollution, red shrimp in a certain sea area migrate to an adjacent sea area.",,"Initially, only some lichens grew on the surface of volcanic rock in a certain area, and after a few years, various fungi also began to grow.",,D, 78 %,B
5473,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The guided selling method refers to the salesperson continuously asking the customer for opinions about the product, causing the customer to continuously agree or acknowledge the salesperson's opinions, thereby reinforcing the recognition into the customer's subconscious, ultimately leading to a smooth transaction. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the guided selling method?",,"After looking at the grapes in the orchard, Mr. Qin said: 'Brother Li, although the quality of your grapes is good, the current market situation is not favorable. I think the price of these grapes can be lowered a bit, right?'",,"When the customer was choosing clothes, the salesperson said: 'What color clothes do you usually like to wear? Let me recommend some for you.'",,"After Mr. Hou bought an air conditioner, the salesperson said: 'This air conditioner is really energy-efficient, buying it is a great deal, and it perfectly matches your home's decor, right?'",,"After Ms. Li bought pants, the salesperson said: 'The top you just tried on matches perfectly with the pants you bought. Do you like this top?'",,D, 47 %,C
5474,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Biomedical materials (such as heart stents) are often made of $β$-titanium rather than pure titanium. This is because $β$-titanium has a body-centered cubic crystal structure at the microscopic level, which gives the titanium alloy strong plasticity and ductility, and good mechanical compatibility with human bones. In contrast, pure titanium, when work-hardened, has grains that cannot coordinate with adjacent grains at the microscopic level, resulting in poor plasticity and ductility, and is prone to fracture. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"Compared to $β$-titanium, pure titanium has poorer coordination between grains in its body-centered cubic crystal structure.",,$β$-titanium is a material with superior performance compared to pure titanium.,,Materials with a body-centered cubic crystal structure all have good mechanical compatibility with human bones.,,Pure titanium does not have a body-centered cubic crystal structure at the microscopic level.,,D, 38 %,A
5475,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team used a vacuum drying method to crush vegetable leaves and used a hot pressing technique to compress them into building materials. Tests show that the strength of this building material is three times that of concrete, and it does not deteriorate or change in flavor after being exposed to air for four months. Therefore, some believe that making building materials from recycled waste vegetable leaves can reduce food waste. Which of the following premises is needed to reach the above conclusion?",,The cost of making building materials from recycled vegetable leaves is significantly lower than the cost of making ordinary building materials.,,Building materials made from vegetable leaves meet national standards and can actually be put to use.,,The government is willing to introduce relevant policies to encourage the recycling of waste vegetable leaves.,,The food waste caused by discarded vegetable leaves has reached a level that requires significant attention.,,B, 66 %,D
5476,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Passive income is income obtained without deep involvement in trade or commercial activities, meaning it can be earned automatically without much time and effort, nor supervision. At first glance, it seems like getting something for nothing, but in reality, it often requires long-term labor and accumulation before obtaining passive income. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered passive income?",,Royalties from publishing books,,Pension received after retirement,,Salary received by employees monthly,,Rent from leasing property,,C, 80 %,B
5477,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The in vitro cell transformation test is a technique for detecting carcinogens by exposing animal cells to carcinogens in an in vitro culture environment, highly simulating the carcinogenic effect of carcinogens in vivo, and can effectively screen the carcinogenic activity of substances in vitro. According to the above definition, which of the following is an in vitro cell transformation test?",,"After adding toxic substances to the cell culture medium, the cultured animal cells undergo chromosomal structural variations. The percentage of variant cells among all cultured cells can be used to determine the toxicity of the substance.",,"BALB/3T3 mouse cells can form a monolayer during in vitro culture. After treatment with chemical carcinogens, the presence of transformed cell foci in the monolayer is observed to assess the carcinogenic potential of the chemical.",,"During the adult stage of the lifespan of mice, they are exposed to different doses of carcinogens through appropriate routes. The development of tumor lesions is observed during or after exposure.",,Euphorbia injection is used as an experimental drug on KY821 cell lines and normal skeletal stem cells in an in vitro drug experiment. The results show that Euphorbia injection can inhibit the synthesis of cancer cell DNA.,,B, 88 %,D
5478,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quasi-experimental research is a method in social science research that refers to using certain manipulation procedures and utilizing natural settings to flexibly control experimental subjects, including designs without pretests for control groups and non-equivalent control group designs. Unlike true experimental designs, there is no random assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups, and the rigor is slightly lower. Based on the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be a quasi-experimental study?",,"An institution, to determine the relationship between police patrols and the number of incidents, arranged a number of patrol officers in the area of the institution's location that is two to three times the usual number based on personal willingness, while no patrol officers were arranged in adjacent areas, and finally compared the number of incidents with areas with regular patrol forces.",,"A factory newly recruited a batch of assembly line workers, and after a week of self-adjustment, the average daily productivity of these newcomers was calculated. Then, professional technical instructors were invited to provide systematic training to these newcomers, and the difference in average daily productivity before and after the training was compared.",,"A school divided first-year students into two classes based on entrance scores, randomly assigned one class to use television for English teaching, while the other class followed the conventional method, with all other conditions being the same. After one semester, the effects of television teaching and conventional teaching were compared.",,"To study the effect of fructose on body weight, researchers divided laboratory mice into two groups, feeding them regular diet and syrup drinks respectively for comparison. After a few weeks, it was found that the mice in the syrup drink group were more obese than those in the regular diet group, with greater increases in weight and fat.",,A, 52 %,B
5479,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fish oil usually refers to the oil extracted from the fat of deep-sea cold-water fish such as tuna, salmon, and sardines, which contains a large amount of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and various $ω-3$ polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, so far, there is no evidence to prove that healthy people taking these fish oil supplements can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so some speculate that for healthy people, supplementing with fish oil extracted from deep-sea fish has no practical significance. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"When customers go to the pharmacy to buy products to prevent cardiovascular diseases, the staff do not recommend them to buy fish oil.",,Eating fish directly can fully supplement nutrients and help maintain health indicators.,,"After fish oil is ingested by humans, some components may undergo neutralization reactions with the body's digestive fluids.",,Relevant experiments have found that only $ω-3$ polyunsaturated fatty acids extracted from plants have a slight effect in preventing cardiovascular diseases.,,D, 64 %,C
5480,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The income effect refers to the impact on the demand for a certain product when its price changes while monetary income remains unchanged. If the price of a product rises and the consumer's monetary income remains unchanged, it means the consumer's real income decreases relative to the price increase of that product, reducing purchasing power, and thus the demand for that product will decrease. Conversely, if the price of a product falls and the consumer's monetary income remains unchanged, it means the consumer's real income increases relative to the price decrease of that product, enhancing purchasing power, and thus the demand for that product will increase. According to the above definition, which of the following involves the income effect?",,"After receiving national export subsidies, an export-oriented company increased its procurement of high-tech products.",,Li started buying relatively cheaper lip glosses that did not increase in price to replace lipsticks that became more expensive due to raw material costs.,,"A change in social circle caused Zhang's clothing style to change, and spending in this area increased significantly.",,"Although the salaries of technical talents are rising, the huge gap still prompted companies to increase recruitment efforts.",,B, 85 %,A
5481,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intra-department competition refers to the activities of enterprises producing similar products competing for market share to obtain excess profits beyond the average profit. Inter-department competition refers to activities conducted by different enterprises in different production departments for more favorable investments. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Several recent graduates from the aircraft design program at a university won the team championship in a drone competition, and two well-known drone manufacturing companies offered extremely high salaries to compete for talent, which belongs to intra-department competition.",,"A snack company completed an overall upgrade of its production line, greatly improving the quality of snacks and production efficiency beyond its peers, and after making a profit, invested in building a second production line, which belongs to inter-department competition.",,"A domestic automobile manufacturer continuously improved production technology and reduced costs to increase profits, expanding the market scale of new sedan models to squeeze the market share of joint venture cars, which belongs to intra-department competition.",,"The PC game development department and the mobile game development department of a game company both proposed a design plan for a blockbuster game, and they competed for more research and development funding, which belongs to inter-department competition.",,C, 68 %,D
5482,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Substitute financial resources refer to relying on one's own resource advantages to launch income-generating projects, obtain economic income, increase self-accumulation, enhance self-development capabilities, and gradually replace the operational funds that government finances should provide to public institutions. Based on the above definition, which of the following qualifies as substitute financial resources?",,"A local water management public institution increases income by undertaking engineering projects, gradually transforming into a self-financing entity.",,"A domestic enterprise doubles its annual profits by expanding its business scope, resulting in significantly higher tax payments compared to previous years.",,"A surveying and design public institution undergoes institutional reform, separating administrative functions and transforming into a state-owned enterprise with the freedom to set prices.",,A research institute ensures sufficient funding for its projects by raising funds from members of the public.,,A, 95 %,B
5483,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pseudo-memory refers to the feeling that the current event and scene have occurred before, but in reality, they have not. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of pseudo-memory?",,"During a friend's gathering where everyone was talking about horror movies, Lili recounted her dream of having an adventure with characters from 'Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio'.",,"When Xiaoqiang was young, his mother always teased him by saying he was found in the river. As a result, when grown-up Xiaoqiang sees a river, he imagines himself as a baby floating in it.",,"Xiaomei clearly remembers putting the scissors in the drawer after using them, but couldn't find them when she needed them. Later, her mother found the scissors in the drawer.",,"A relative always tells children that Zhang Wei used to steal other kids' snacks when he was young, and warns them not to learn from him. Zhang Wei then tells the child not to believe such nonsense.",,B, 81 %,A
5484,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Pure altruism refers to the behavior where an animal performs altruistic acts towards other individuals with no kinship, without seeking any material reward objectively. According to the above definition, which of the following involves pure altruism?",,"In a honeypot ant colony, the queen is responsible for laying eggs and hatching them into worker ants, which use their bodies as tools to store food and feed the larvae and the queen.",,"A cuckoo will temporarily scare a thrush away from its nest during egg incubation and lay its own eggs in the nest. Interestingly, the thrush will help raise the cuckoo's offspring.",,"Clownfish live among the tentacles of sea anemones, preventing them from being eaten by other fish, while benefiting from the anemones' stinging cells to avoid predation.",,"African vampire bats will share the blood they have consumed with unrelated companions, using this mutual assistance to overcome occasional individual hunting failures.",,B, 76 %,D
5485,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although weathering is not easily noticeable in the short term, it continuously alters the Earth's topography. Not only on Earth, but weathering also occurs daily on the Moon. Chinese researchers studied lunar soil samples brought back by Chang'e 5, using a series of analytical methods such as single particle manipulation, scanning electron microscopy for morphology observation, focused ion beam fine processing, and transmission electron microscopy for structural analysis, obtaining silicates, oxides, phosphates, and sulfides on the surface of individual Chang'e 5 lunar soil particles. Therefore, researchers believe that lunar soil can help us 'see clearly' the weathering on the Moon. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,"The size of lunar soil particles is small and their microstructure is complex, making it difficult to distinguish between the characteristics of meteorite impacts and natural weathering.",,"After thousands of years of wind, sun, and rain, a hard rock will eventually weather into fertile soil.",,"The samples collected by the Soviet Luna missions were from the low-latitude regions of the Moon, while the Chang'e 5 sampling point is located in the mid-latitudes.",,"The morphology and internal structure of substances such as silicates, oxides, and phosphates are important indicators for determining weathering on the Moon.",,D, 95 %,B
5486,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Animal pharmacology experiments show that resveratrol has a significant effect on softening blood vessels, can prevent thrombosis, and has preventive and therapeutic effects on coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia. During the growth of grapes, resveratrol is produced to prevent gray mold infection that causes grape rot. During the fermentation process of wine production, the amount of resveratrol in the wine significantly increases due to the action of grape juice enzymes. Therefore, wine has health benefits. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,"To exert the blood vessel softening effect, resveratrol theoretically requires drinking 1 kilogram of wine every day for two consecutive months.",,"Ethanol is a class 1 carcinogen, and any alcoholic beverage, regardless of whether it truly has health benefits such as softening blood vessels, will ultimately significantly reduce the drinker's life expectancy.",,"French people who prefer high-fat foods such as cheese, cheddar, and butter have a lower incidence of coronary heart disease than other Western countries due to their frequent consumption of wine rich in resveratrol.",,"Even if animal experiments can confirm the usefulness of resveratrol for animals, large-scale human trials are necessary to prove the effects and safety of resveratrol on human health.",,B, 38 %,A
5487,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Behavioral sink refers to the phenomenon where a group of animals becomes overly crowded in an area of water or food source due to mutual imitation among individuals, failing to disperse, ultimately leading to none being able to drink or eat, and in severe cases, causing the extinction of the group. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of behavioral sink?",,"After the number of locusts increases dramatically, they gather in one place, become extremely aggressive, and the entire group continuously devours plants.",,"When one rat goes to drink water, other rats follow and crowd together, resulting in none being able to drink, so they all have to return.",,"When various animals gather in the same living area in the forest, the competition of the survival of the fittest makes the animals become extremely fierce.",,"On the African savannah, several lions are stealthily approaching a herd of grazing deer, but a stag's alarm call leaves the lions empty-handed.",,B, 92 %,A
5488,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the 1970s, while mining uranium in Gabon, Africa, traces of prior use were unexpectedly discovered. Scientists later analyzed that the uranium was rich in by-products of uranium-235 fission reactions, including neodymium-142, and these nuclear reactors can be traced back 2 billion years. Based on this, some experts believe that 2 billion years ago, there existed other advanced civilizations on Earth similar to humans. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the experts' view?",,The scientific community has not yet found fossil evidence related to advanced civilization activities from 2 billion years ago on Earth.,,"The nuclear reactors in the uranium mines of Gabon, Africa, operated for nearly a million years.",,"The earliest humans appeared millions of years ago, and modern Homo sapiens only appeared tens of thousands of years ago.",,"Under certain conditions, uranium-235 can spontaneously initiate a nuclear chain reaction, forming a natural nuclear reactor.",,D, 81 %,A
5489,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study conducted a quantitative analysis of microplastics in the whole blood of 22 healthy individuals and found microplastics in the blood of 17 people. However, the WHO's summary report on the impact of microplastics on humans states that microplastics, which are produced when plastic products break down or degrade, are ubiquitous, including in oceans, freshwater, drinking water, food, and air, and no conclusive evidence has been found that they pose a risk to human health. Based on this, most government agencies believe that the misuse of plastic products can be restricted and constrained through policies and regulations, but it is not necessary to completely ban the production and use of plastic products. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to be valid?",,Finding microplastics in human blood does not mean that these microplastics will affect human health.,,Only when there is conclusive evidence that a certain source of pollution will harm human health will it be completely banned from the source.,,"Microplastics are ubiquitous, and almost every aspect of people's daily lives inevitably comes into contact with microplastics.",,"Compared to the risks posed by heavy metals or industrial pollutants, the harm of microplastics to health, if it exists, may be very small.",,B, 55 %,A
5490,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Passive dispersal of a population refers to organisms moving from one habitat to another with the help of external forces such as wind, water flow, other organisms, or gravity, and the cause of this dispersal is generally unrelated to population density. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to passive dispersal of a population?",,"When mosquitoes feed on the blood of different host individuals, the malaria parasites inside the mosquitoes invade new hosts along with the mosquitoes.",,"When the space in the birthplace of birds is mostly occupied, they are forced to go further to find places for mating and reproduction.",,"Many fruits attract herbivores with their color, aroma, and taste, and subsequently, the animals spit out or excrete the seeds in multiple locations.",,"After hatching in the protective pouch of the mother bagworm, the larvae drill out from the pouch's excretion hole in groups, spin silk, and disperse to the surroundings with the wind.",,B, 79 %,A
5491,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Wang, Chen, Liu, and Zhou are four classmates in the same class. They gathered to discuss the participation of their class in a choir competition. Wang said: All students in our class participated. Chen said: Either Chen did not participate, or Liu participated. Liu said: I did not participate. Zhou said: Some students in our class did not participate. It is known that only one of the four is incorrect. Which of the following is true?",,Liu participated in the choir competition.,,Chen did not participate in the choir competition.,,Some students participated in the choir competition.,,Zhou did not participate in the choir competition.,,B, 52 %,C
5492,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'Nurses' Health Study' website observed over 60,000 women and found that those who brisk walk at least four times a week have a much lower risk of hip fractures compared to those who walk slowly. Therefore, it can be concluded that women can avoid hip fractures by frequently brisk walking. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Doctors advise people with high blood pressure not to walk in the morning because blood vessels constrict in the morning, making blood pressure rise easily.",,Some women who brisk walk four times a week also participate in other exercises like square dancing or aerobics during their free time.,,"If a brisk walk lasts too long and exceeds the body's capacity, it can cause knee injuries.",,Many women who frequently brisk walk do not maintain the correct walking posture and still experience hip fractures.,,D, 68 %,B
5493,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Expert store exploration: refers to the behavior of internet bloggers who bridge the information gap between products and consumers by showcasing real product experiences and consumption scenarios through live broadcasts, videos, etc., and publishing personal reviews on online platforms. Which of the following is considered expert store exploration?",,"Mr. Gao is a somewhat famous food critic online, often putting restaurant owners and chefs in awkward situations during live broadcasts. He is called 'ruthless' by netizens and has gained many followers, leading many restaurants to improve their dishes and services.",,A well-known fashion blogger frequently buys seasonal new fashion items from various brands and posts transformation videos on social media. Some netizens imitate her fashion style.,,"Fitness coach Mr. Shi recorded online fitness courses and, to boost sales, posted promotional videos on social platforms containing numerous student experiences and reviews.",,"When taking her parents out for travel, Ms. Hu sometimes evaluates the accessibility facilities for the elderly at local attractions, filming them into short guide videos praised by netizens as the most reliable elderly travel map.",,A, 64 %,D
5494,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The flipped classroom is a new model of classroom teaching reform. Its characteristic is to allocate half of the classroom time for the teacher to lecture and the other half for students, engaging in interactive learning through discussion. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects the flipped classroom?",,The Chinese teacher assigns homework before class to inspire students' independent learning ability and lectures on the homework content based on students' preview performance during class.,,"The professor lectures on 'the structure of cells' via live video streaming, and after explaining the basic theory, the second half of the class allows students to conduct group discussions on the lesson content.",,"To let students experience knowledge firsthand, the chemistry teacher lets students conduct experiments in groups after lecturing on the theory in the first half of the class, allowing students to ask questions about the experiments at any time.",,"To stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, the teacher invites a student to share and explain their favorite ancient poem in the second half of the class after lecturing on ancient poetry.",,B, 88 %,C
5495,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Coffee affects the absorption of iron, leading to anemia. However, coffee only affects non-heme iron, which is found in grains and vegetables, but does not affect heme iron found in meats (beef, lamb, fish, and poultry). Therefore, coffee consumption does not lead to iron deficiency and anemia in healthy individuals. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,Coffee helps to refresh and relieve fatigue.,,Iron deficiency anemia may cause fatigue and shortness of breath.,,"Eat more lean meat in the diet, and separate fruits and vegetables from coffee.",,"Iron in food is divided into heme and non-heme iron. Heme iron has a high bioavailability with an effective absorption rate of nearly 40%, while non-heme iron has an effective absorption rate of only 5% to 10%.",,D, 86 %,C
5496,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only through learning can one improve their quality and ability. Without learning, one's thoughts cannot be transformed, and the mind cannot be calm. When the mind is not calm, desires easily expand. Once desires expand, it becomes difficult to resist temptation, and one is easily tripped by the ropes of temptation. Therefore, one must learn with undivided attention and perseverance to realize one's value. If the above statement is true, which of the following statements is correct?",,Even a calm person may be tripped by the ropes of temptation.,,"As long as one learns with undivided attention and perseverance, they will definitely realize their value.",,"For learning, improving one's quality and ability is its foundation.",,"If one can resist temptation, then they will definitely not be tripped by the ropes of temptation.",,A, 44 %,C
5497,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of copyright infringement refers to the intentional act of reproducing and distributing works such as texts, audio-visual materials, computer software, etc., for profit without the permission of the copyright owner, publishing books for which others have exclusive publishing rights, reproducing and distributing audio-visual products made by others without the producer's permission, creating or exhibiting art works falsely signed by others, with substantial illegal gains or other serious circumstances. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to constitute copyright infringement?",,Zhang intentionally and extensively promotes himself as the choreographer of a popular dance to gain more earning opportunities.,,"Wu fabricates and publishes defamatory information about Shen on an online platform, leading to Shen being wantonly insulted and slandered online.",,"Qin, due to a lack of awareness of intellectual property, negligently sings a song in a record that is still under protection.",,"Liu, while watching a movie, suddenly discovers a scene featuring a landscape video he shot and marked as not for reproduction.",,D, 79 %,C
5498,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Adverse drug reactions are divided into two main categories: Type A and Type B. Type A adverse drug reactions are also known as dose-related adverse reactions, caused by changes in pharmacological action, often related to dosage, predictable, with high incidence and low mortality. Type B adverse drug reactions are also known as dose-unrelated adverse reactions, which are abnormal reactions unrelated to normal pharmacological action, generally unrelated to dosage, difficult to predict, with low incidence and high mortality. ① Chuanxiong can promote blood circulation, regulate qi, dispel wind, and relieve pain, but excessive use may cause headache and vomiting; ② Kanamycin, an antibiotic, is often used to treat intestinal infectious diseases, and long-term excessive use can cause hematuria and lead to renal function decline; ③ Patients with mental illness who suddenly stop taking phenothiazine drugs may experience headache, nausea, vomiting, and tachycardia; ④ People allergic to penicillin may experience anaphylactic shock after being injected with penicillin. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about the above four groups of adverse reactions is correct?",,①②③ are Type A adverse drug reactions,,①②④ are Type B adverse drug reactions,,①③④ are Type A adverse drug reactions,,②③④ are Type B adverse drug reactions,,A, 85 %,D
5499,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fast radio bursts are a type of radio pulse signal in the universe with a duration on the order of milliseconds, and their total energy is equivalent to the energy radiated by the Sun over several days or even months. Among the hundreds of fast radio bursts discovered by astronomers, the vast majority are one-time bursts, with only about 20 cases bursting multiple times at the same location with the same dispersion measure, which are called repeating bursts. The origin of fast radio bursts is shrouded in mystery. Theoretically, dense celestial bodies with strong magnetic fields, such as magnetars and neutron stars, are ideal places for their generation. In recent years, astronomers have proposed more than a hundred origin hypotheses. Due to the short duration of fast radio bursts and their brightness temperature being higher than the coherent radiation process in pulsar magnetospheres, the idea that magnetars can produce some fast radio bursts is a mainstream view. From this, it can be concluded:",,The total energy of fast radio bursts is higher than the total energy radiated by the Sun.,,The vast majority of fast radio bursts originate from dense celestial bodies with strong magnetic fields.,,The number of one-time burst fast radio bursts in the universe is greater than that of repeating bursts.,,Duration and brightness temperature data are indicators for determining the origin of fast radio bursts.,,D, 23 %,C
5500,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias phenomenon where individuals with limited ability make incorrect conclusions based on poorly considered decisions, but are unable to recognize their own deficiencies and identify erroneous behavior. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the Dunning-Kruger effect?",,Xiaohong loves participating in dance competitions but cannot achieve good rankings. She gradually realizes her lack of coordination and stops participating in dance competitions.,,"During his student years, Xiaodong thought he was in the same field as the president of Tsinghua University and believed he had the capability to be the president himself. He often talks about this mistaken belief from that time.",,"New salesperson Xiaoli lacks basic communication skills and has lower performance than Xiaozhang, but he believes his lower performance is just due to bad luck.",,"Outstanding student Xiaowang encounters problems he is not good at and often consults materials and asks teachers for help, always feeling that his knowledge is insufficient.",,C, 94 %,B
5501,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Sensor chip: Automotive chip,,Public service advertisement: Commercial advertisement,,Oviparous animals: Birds,,Ergonomic chair: Office chair,,Fundraising fraud: Loan fraud,,C, 70 %,B
5502,False,True,Logical Judgment,"American researchers conducted a series of dietary experiments on mice, dividing them into four groups. The first group had no restrictions on feeding time, the second group was fed three times within 12 hours, and the third group quickly consumed the provided food in one sitting and fasted the rest of the time. All three groups consumed 30% fewer calories daily compared to the fourth group, which served as the control. After 16 weeks, the three groups with reduced calorie intake achieved some fat loss, but only the third group significantly improved insulin sensitivity, while the other two groups showed no positive metabolic changes. Based on this, researchers believe that fasting can promote metabolic health. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"The sample size of mice in each experimental group was large, and all experimental conditions were identical except for feeding and fasting times.",,"Fasting can alter energy metabolism patterns, adjust biological rhythms and gut microbiota composition, and improve insulin resistance.",,The experiment found that mice with reduced calorie intake and fasting lived on average 8 months longer than those with reduced calorie intake but no fasting.,,"As long as fasting occurs daily, even without calorie restriction, it can improve blood sugar and liver metabolism in mice.",,C, 60 %,D
5503,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An internet user claiming to be a 'health industry advocate' posted a video titled 'Do You Still Dare to Eat These Vegetable Oils?' The video shows that vegetable oils labeled with the words 'extraction method' should not be purchased because the 'extraction method' uses a certain chemical solvent to first dissolve soybeans, corn, etc., and then separate the oil from the solvent. This process can easily produce various harmful chemicals. Therefore, vegetable oils made by the 'extraction method' are equivalent to chemical products and should not be consumed. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to the low oil yield of the 'pressing method,' the 'extraction method' has a higher oil yield, which means it can reduce waste during production.",,"As long as finished edible vegetable oils are produced according to national standards and meet national food safety and product quality standards, they are safe.",,"The extraction process is gradually becoming the mainstream practice in oil processing plants, and in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, over 90% of vegetable oils are produced using the 'extraction method.'",,"The 'extraction method' uses a special solvent specified by the state, which does not chemically react with the oils during production and is completely removed in subsequent processes.",,D, 91 %,B
5504,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Analysis paralysis refers to when we are about to start something new, we think about its possible impact on us, and whether we are fully prepared, thus becoming slow to act, or even letting the matter drop altogether. In simple terms, analysis paralysis is the phenomenon of being unable to make a decision due to over-analysis. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to analysis paralysis?",,"Xiaofang analyzes at her workstation why a colleague didn't greet her, whether the colleague is mocking her, and what she did to offend the colleague... the more she thinks, the more upset she becomes.",,"Xiaoming wants to buy a new computer. He spends a long time researching and comparing brands, models, and configurations, but he is still hesitant when it comes to purchasing.",,"A team, when setting the focus and priorities for the next steps of work, indulges in in-depth discussions and detailed analysis, causing the project progress to be very slow.",,"Xiaoli always watches and analyzes various match videos to try to improve his chess skills, but during actual games, he never knows how to choose a strategy to win.",,A, 70 %,D
5505,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Toothbrush is to (    ) as (    ) is to ink.,,Mouth Inkstone,,Cup Ink bottle,,Toothpaste Brush,,Water Calligraphy,,C, 97 %,B
5506,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Trace analysis refers to the use of physics, chemistry, and instrumental analysis methods to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the composition and structure of relevant material substances at a crime scene (characterized by being small, minute, and not easily noticeable), in order to identify the type of evidence, and the similarity and identity between the evidence and suspect samples. Based on the above definition, which of the following traffic accident identifications involves trace analysis?",,Collecting blood from the vehicle driver to analyze the alcohol content in the blood and determine whether there is suspicion of drunk driving,,Extracting and examining the victim's hair and clothing fibers at the scene to determine whether the victim had contact with the suspect's vehicle,,"Disassembling specific parts of the vehicle to ascertain the cause of vehicle failure, in order to identify whether it is due to human responsibility or mechanical fault",,Examining the degree of human injury to determine the correlation between the injury location and the consequences of the traffic accident,,B, 90 %,A
5507,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Experiential marketing: refers to the process where a company, centered on the customer, arranges events and scenarios and designs specific experiential processes, allowing customers to have wonderful and profound impressions during the experience and achieve the greatest spiritual satisfaction. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to experiential marketing?",,"A private technical training school, in order to attract students and expand influence, offers a policy for recent junior high school graduates to study first and pay later, with the option to drop out if dissatisfied.",,"After purchasing a pack of a certain brand of yogurt, one can sign up for a 'Super Girl Training Camp' to showcase their singing talent on stage, allowing consumers to experience the feeling of being a star.",,"A real estate developer releases the interior decoration and landscape of a high-end villa community under construction in advance, allowing potential buyers to experience it firsthand.",,"Oriental Hotel uses a large database to analyze consumers, anticipates their needs and preferences in advance, and positions its products accordingly.",,D, 75 %,A
5508,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Cultural Alliance' is an alliance formed by integrating the distinctive cultural resources of related units and organizations engaged in cultural products or services. It utilizes the city's digital cultural platform and other promotional platforms to achieve the organic integration of services such as culture, sports, tourism, and entertainment, allowing the public to conveniently enjoy cultural consumption. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the 'Cultural Alliance'?",,"The Xining City Culture and Tourism Bureau's official WeChat launched the 'Wenhui Card', allowing cardholders to visit museums, libraries, and watch public performances in theaters, enabling local people to enjoy a 'cultural feast' with low barriers.",,"Digital culture experts, museum directors, and many industry representatives from units such as Dunhuang, Sichuan Museum, Jinsha, and Sanxingdui Museum gathered to discuss the digital culture industry strategy.",,"A university leads and jointly initiates an alliance with multiple universities, aiming to build a platform for exchange and a link for marine culture education development, promoting deep cooperation and resource sharing among member units.",,"During the pandemic, the zoo implemented online ticket reservations, canceled on-site ticket sales, and limited the number of tickets released daily. Although the crowd density is low, many people who cannot make reservations still find it very inconvenient.",,A, 86 %,B
5509,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After graduation, the graduate students mentored by a certain professor, Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zheng, and Xiao Liu, all found employment successfully. The following descriptions are about their employment situations: ① If Xiao Zhou works in a large enterprise, then Xiao Zheng does not work in a large enterprise; ② Xiao Liu works in a state-owned enterprise; ③ Both Xiao Zhou and Xiao Zheng work in large enterprises; ④ If Xiao Wang does not work in an internet company, then Xiao Liu works in a state-owned enterprise. If only one of the above statements is true, which of the following must be true?",,Xiao Zheng works in a large enterprise,,Xiao Wang does not work in an internet company,,Xiao Zhou does not work in a large enterprise,,Xiao Liu works in a state-owned enterprise,,B, 40 %,A
5510,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The psychological phenomenon where attitudes become negative as rewards decrease and positive as rewards increase is called the 'Aronson effect' in social psychology. The Aronson effect also refers to the tendency for people to favor those who increasingly like, reward, or praise them, and to dislike those whose liking decreases. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the 'Aronson effect'?",,"As a newcomer, Xiaoying worked diligently and received praise from her leaders and colleagues. Over time, the praise diminished, and she felt dispensable, losing the enthusiasm she had when she first arrived.",,"When the candy store opened, buying 2 packs of candy would get you a small toy. A week later, it required buying 5 packs to get a toy, and a month later, 10 packs for a gift, so customers gradually decreased.",,"In gym class, Xiaoying was afraid of vaulting, but with the teacher's help, she bravely jumped over. The teacher's continuous encouragement helped her overcome her fear, and she improved with each jump.",,"Xiao Chen liked writing, and his articles won many awards. However, after entering university, he chose the history department and devoted more energy to historical research, spending less time on writing.",,D, 88 %,C
5511,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In chemistry, a spontaneous reaction is a reaction that can proceed automatically under given conditions without the need for external energy. During a spontaneous reaction, external energy may be required, but the purpose of the external energy is not to change the 'given conditions,' but to maintain the 'given conditions.' According to the above definition, which of the following is not a spontaneous reaction?",,"$MnO_{2}$ acts as a catalyst and is added to $H_{2}O_{2}$, causing a catalytic reaction that produces $H_{2}O$ and $O_{2}$.",,"Under 100 kPa, heating $CaCO_{3}$ to 900℃, decomposing it into $CaO$ and $CO_{2}$.",,$H_{2}O$ produces $H_{2}$ and $O_{2}$ when electricity is applied.,,Plants undergo photosynthesis under light conditions.,,C, 26 %,A
5512,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the topic of whether pregnant women keeping long hair would compete for the baby's nutrients sparked discussions, causing anxiety among many mothers. Some people believe that to ensure the fetus can absorb enough nutrients, it is best not to keep long hair during pregnancy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Hair consists of dead cells that have long left the body and cannot remotely take nutrients from the human body.,,The idea that too many branches and leaves on a fruit tree will compete for the fruit's nutrients has been applied by some to humans.,,"Pregnancy is a very tough experience, and if pregnant women do not keep long hair, it will reduce their happiness in life.",,"Some taboos during pregnancy, such as not eating snacks or not cutting nails, have been proven to be nonsense.",,A, 94 %,B
5513,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study conducted by a research center found that adults who frequently eat chili peppers have a lower incidence of digestive tract cancer and stomach cancer compared to those who do not. Therefore, researchers believe that frequently eating chili peppers can reduce the risk of digestive tract and stomach cancer. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Xiao Wang has lived in Sichuan Province for a long time, but he was diagnosed with stomach cancer during a physical examination this year.",,Dietary habits and genetic factors are factors that influence the mutation of human cells.,,People with sensitive constitutions or weaker gastrointestinal functions should not eat too much spicy food.,,"When suffering from gastritis and other stomach diseases, frequently eating chili peppers will increase the incidence of stomach cancer.",,D, 72 %,B
5514,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the definition above, which of the following situations does not conform to the wheat ear theory?",,Xiao Zhao invested 1/3 of his funds in financial products and immediately sold them to switch to government bonds when the bond interest rates were higher.,,Xiao Qian attended several interviews after graduation and chose Company A after comparing the conditions offered by various companies.,,"Xiao Sun has been house hunting for three years, and whenever he finds a house he likes, he always thinks there must be a better one.",,Xiao Li went on blind dates for several months and eventually found a partner who was more compatible compared to others.,,C, 49 %,A
5515,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An enclave is a special human geographical phenomenon, referring to a land that belongs to the jurisdiction of a certain administrative region but is not contiguous with the region. If an administrative entity has an enclave, it cannot reach the enclave through its own administrative area and must 'fly' over the territory of other administrative entities to reach its own enclave. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an enclave?",,"To solve the problem of having steel but no iron in Tianjin, a steel plant was built in Handan City, Hebei Province, with national approval, named 'Tianjin Iron Plant'.",,"The Meishan Metallurgical Base located in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, is one of Shanghai's steel bases.",,"Although Alaska is separated from the mainland United States by Canada, it is the largest state in the United States.",,"The Taiwan region, which speaks the Minnan dialect, is separated by the sea from Fujian Province, and trade between the two relies on logistics.",,D, 76 %,C
5516,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Knowledge payment refers to the behavior where the recipient of knowledge pays a fee to acquire it. Originally, knowledge payment was a good method, allowing 'knowledge holders' to gain benefits and 'knowledge seekers' to achieve success, reflecting the value of knowledge. However, the current so-called knowledge payment is chaotic and in a stage of wild growth, so experts have suggested trying to set a regret period for knowledge payment to prevent consumers from being deceived. Which of the following, if true, is most likely an assumption made by the experts mentioned above?",,"Many products grant consumers the right to regret, and knowledge that requires payment to learn is also a product, so consumers should be granted such a right.",,Payment platforms need to review the content of knowledge payment and intercept 'false knowledge' and 'trick knowledge' from being included in knowledge payment.,,"After consumers take the corresponding courses, they can identify whether the quality of the courses they purchased meets the standard within the knowledge payment regret period.",,"Knowledge payment products are intangible content and cannot provide users with standardized, concrete unified evaluation criteria, and consumers' judgment of course value is often subjective.",,C, 76 %,A
5517,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Historical and cultural heritage is a non-renewable and irreplaceable valuable resource, so it must be protected and not overly commercialized, allowing people to appreciate Chinese culture. If historical and cultural heritage is damaged, it will make the city lack vitality. A city must be vibrant to achieve sustainable development. Based on the above description, it can be concluded that:",,"If people can appreciate Chinese culture, then the city must be vibrant.",,"If historical and cultural heritage is overly commercialized when developing tourism, people will not be able to appreciate Chinese culture.",,"As long as historical and cultural heritage is protected when developing tourism, it will not be overly commercialized.",,"If a city struggles to achieve sustainable development, it indicates that its historical and cultural heritage has been damaged to some extent.",,B, 64 %,D
5518,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research report released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer indicates that drinking hot beverages above 65 degrees Celsius increases the risk of esophageal cancer. Compared to other organs, the esophagus and stomach in the digestive tract are 'foolish organs,' often unable to detect burns themselves, and high temperatures can cause frequent damage to the oral mucosa, esophagus, and gastric mucosa, potentially leading to ulcers, bleeding, and cancer. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,"If the temperature exceeds 70 degrees Celsius when drinking tea, the risk of esophageal cancer increases fivefold compared to drinking it after cooling.",,"Frequently drinking hot beverages above 65 degrees Celsius can cause chronic inflammation of the esophageal mucosa, increasing the likelihood of cancer.",,"During frequent damage to the oral mucosa, esophagus, and gastric mucosa, cell cancerization is highly likely to occur.",,Research shows that drinking cold beverages appropriately helps protect esophageal health and may reduce the risk of esophageal cancer.,,D, 81 %,C
5519,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'big company syndrome' refers to a chronic comprehensive condition that arises when a company reaches a certain scale, unknowingly developing various crises in management mechanisms and functions that hinder further development, causing the company to gradually regress or even decline. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of big company syndrome?",,"The former chairman of the largest nonprofit organization in the United States was imprisoned for corruption, and his high salary and luxurious lifestyle were exposed, causing the organization's revenue to plummet and hundreds of employees to be laid off.",,"Nokia once held a 40% share of the global mobile phone market, but due to its inability to adapt to the smartphone era, it had to abandon its mobile phone division and focus on the development of the communications field.",,"As its business expanded, General Electric's management structure became increasingly bloated, leading to overly diversified investments and a continuous decline in earnings per share and return on investment.",,"A startup company emphasizes 'challenging new fields' and encourages employees to actively try new things, but due to the low success rate of converting innovative projects, it has not achieved the expected returns.",,C, 94 %,B
5520,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the implementation of the 'no external vehicles allowed in the community' rule, the phenomenon of vehicles being parked haphazardly in the community has significantly decreased. Therefore, it can be concluded that only by preventing external vehicles from entering the community can the issue of vehicles being parked haphazardly be effectively reduced. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"The underground parking lot newly built in the community was officially put into use last year, adding two hundred parking spaces to the community.",,"At the same time, the community property management company stipulated that all vehicles parked haphazardly in the community would be fined five hundred yuan upon discovery.",,"The neighboring community also implemented the 'no external vehicles allowed in the community' rule, but the phenomenon of vehicles being parked haphazardly remains severe.",,"If the community allows external vehicles to enter freely but encourages residents to supervise each other, the phenomenon of vehicles being parked haphazardly would be less.",,D, 29 %,B
5521,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional marketing is about making the personal emotional differences and needs of consumers the center of a company's brand marketing strategy, achieving the company's goals through strategies such as emotional packaging, emotional promotions, emotional advertising, emotional word-of-mouth, and emotional design. It mainly involves emotional interaction with customers and consumers. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of emotional marketing?",,A chief physician at a hospital is often invited by a TV station to explain health and wellness methods to the public on television programs.,,"Before the opening of a real estate project, the developer creates a temporary shortage or only a few remaining units by having interested buyers register, pay a deposit, and publicly announce sales status, causing panic in the housing market.",,"A hot pot restaurant focuses on service details, allowing each customer to experience 'five-star' attentive service from entry to exit, deeply touching every customer.",,A company in the western region greatly enhances its reputation and image by conducting public welfare activities such as 'caring education for indigenous children' and 'tribal children's scholarship programs.',,C, 78 %,D
5522,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A new study shows that among people aged 50 and above diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis, walking exercise can reduce frequent knee pain. Therefore, researchers believe that long-term walking exercise is an effective method for treating knee osteoarthritis. How many of the following can weaken the above conclusion? ① Compared to non-walkers, those who engage in walking exercise have a 40% lower chance of developing new frequent knee pain. ② When standing up and walking on flat ground, the knee bears about twice the body weight, so long-term walking exercise can easily wear down the knee. ③ If walking exercise excessively pursues speed, it may cause damage to the plantar fascia, increasing the probability of inflammation. ④ The study currently only followed up on two groups: those who did not engage in walking exercise and those who engaged in short-term walking exercise.",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,B, 60 %,C
5523,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain brand's smartphone fast-charging feature quickly gained significant attention, leading to a surge in sales for the brand. When competitors noticed this phenomenon, they invested in developing fast-charging features. Thus, as competitors increase their research efforts, the sales advantage gained by the brand due to the fast-charging feature will gradually disappear. To make the above conclusion valid, the necessary premise is:",,Smartphone manufacturers will not develop other features to attract consumers' attention.,,Other smartphone manufacturers can successfully develop fast-charging features similar to that of the brand.,,The smartphone brand can ensure that the core technology of the fast-charging feature is not obtained by competitors.,,The benefits brought by many new smartphone features often return to normal levels in a relatively short time.,,B, 85 %,D
5524,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An instantaneous criminal, also known as an 'acute criminal,' refers to a person who suddenly engages in criminal activity due to situational influences. Their criminal behavior is mainly triggered by external stimuli, with little relation to personal factors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an instantaneous criminal?",,"Yang stepped on Zhang's foot, but Yang continued walking as if nothing happened. An angry Zhang caught up with Yang to argue, and they had a heated quarrel.",,"Sun is impulsive, vengeful, and has a strong sense of self-esteem. A neighbor's casual joke was taken to heart by Sun, who later poisoned the neighbor.",,"While taking a walk at night, Wang encountered a girl he particularly liked and impulsively followed her. Even after the girl returned home, Wang lingered for a long time.",,"Deng went to a neighbor's house to borrow tools and found the door ajar. After calling out and finding no one home, Deng took some valuable jewelry from the neighbor's table.",,D, 75 %,A
5525,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Event tourism is the process of systematically planning, developing, and marketing events, with the aim of making events tourist attractions. The main types include: cultural festival tourism, cultural entertainment event tourism, business and exhibition tourism, sports event tourism, scientific and educational event tourism, leisure event tourism, and political event tourism. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered event tourism?",,"Sanmenxia Wetland Park launched an upgraded tourism package, offering ten pounds of chicken legs for free with a 358 yuan buffet on the Swan Cruise.",,"Xiao Zhang participated in a two-day tour of Jiangbei Water City, experienced the charm of the Oriental Venice, and praised the local specialty cuisine.",,"A travel agency launched an activity where Guangzhou tours can be upgraded to five-star hotels for free, while the Import and Export Commodity Fair is held in Guangzhou.",,"While studying in Europe, Xiao Dong saw advertisements in major cities for the World Cup hosted in Russian cities, which made him very excited.",,D, 52 %,C
5526,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Data shows that the total fertility rate in country H dropped from 6 children per woman in the 1960s to 2.1 children in 1983. Meanwhile, factors such as inflation have steadily increased the cost of living. Therefore, it can be concluded that high living costs have reduced people's willingness to have children, thereby lowering the fertility rate. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The vast majority of young people make a living in small and medium-sized enterprises with average pay, making marriage and buying a house very difficult.",,A public survey shows that the proportion of women who believe it is unnecessary to have children after marriage is much higher than that of men.,,"In the 1960s, the country began implementing population control policies to curb rapid population growth.",,The fundamental solution to the fertility crisis is to create a friendly social environment and change inherent ways of thinking.,,C, 87 %,D
5527,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A country conducted an anti-satellite test, shooting down a Soviet-era defunct spacecraft, generating thousands of trackable space debris that will remain in orbit for years. Large-sized space debris from the disintegrated satellite may penetrate the space station's cabin, causing permanent damage to the space station. Therefore, scientists claim that this space debris threatens the lives of astronauts inside the space station. Which of the following options, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"The spacecraft shot down weighed approximately 2200 kilograms, with a radar reflection area of about 8.63 square meters.",,"A country once hit a spacecraft in a test, and the test report indicated that the test did not pose any danger.",,The space station can detect and warn of large-sized space debris in advance and will change its orbit to avoid the debris.,,Manned space stations have protective structures that can 'withstand' impacts from small-sized space debris.,,C, 87 %,D
5528,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The assumption close, also known as the 'assumed close,' refers to a sales technique where the salesperson assumes the customer has decided to purchase the product, and is a method used by salespeople to make a sale. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the assumption close?",,When would you like our engineer to come to your place for installation?,,"Hello, we have scheduled this skills training for Friday. How many people can your company send?",,"Sir, for this air conditioner, our after-sales installation will be arranged for tomorrow.",,I can tell you really like this product; many customers who bought it said it's very useful.,,D, 75 %,B
5529,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, many celebrities have died suddenly due to myocardial infarction. If we look back a bit further, a well-known writer also died of a sudden myocardial infarction. This extremely dangerous condition of acute myocardial infarction has attracted widespread public attention, leaving people sighing. Some observant netizens have noticed that these people who died suddenly have a common feature: a defect in their ears, specifically a noticeable crease in their earlobes. From this, it is concluded that earlobe creases are the cause of coronary artery disease and other myocardial infarction diseases. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,The causes of death for these people who died suddenly are often also related to age and amount of exercise.,,"Many medical books do not establish a link between earlobe creases and coronary heart disease, and earlobe creases are not included in the coronary heart disease diagnosis and treatment guidelines, expert consensus, or medical textbooks at home and abroad.",,"To determine whether one has coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, chest pain is the first clue obtained by cardiologists. Typical heart diseases often present with discomfort behind the sternum, which can be triggered by exertion or emotional excitement.",,"In some patients who have long-term coronary heart disease or myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, and other heart diseases, due to the heart's long-term insufficient blood supply to peripheral nerves, creases will appear on the earlobes.",,D, 68 %,B
5530,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dry deposition refers to the process where aerosol particles and trace gas components in the atmosphere are adsorbed and removed by the soil, water bodies, and vegetation on the Earth's surface through convection, diffusion, and other actions of airflow. Wet deposition refers to the process where some substances in the atmosphere fall to the ground through precipitation, including rainout and washout. According to the above definitions, which of the following illustrates wet deposition?",,"In a humid environment, particulate acidic substances in sulfuric acid mist fall onto the water surface due to gravity, causing lake acidification.",,"After a heavy rain, the dust on the leaves of trees is washed away, and the forest looks renewed.",,"In the afternoon, a large number of dark clouds appear in the sky, and the cloud droplets containing aerosol particles dissipate with the strong wind.",,"In a northern heavy industrial city, after a heavy snowfall, atmospheric pollutants are significantly reduced, and visibility is effectively improved.",,D, 44 %,B
5531,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Every October is the harvest season for seafood, and it's also a great time for seafood lovers to indulge. However, with the news of Japan discharging nuclear wastewater into the sea, many consumers are concerned about the safety of seafood. Against this backdrop, Xinjiang, which is famous for its specialties such as beef, lamb, Aksu apples, and Hami melons, has recently gained popularity for its seafood. Some believe that the feasibility of farming seafood in Xinjiang is high and can alleviate public anxiety about seafood safety to some extent. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"In ancient times, Xinjiang was part of the ancient Mediterranean. After significant changes, it left behind large areas of saline-alkali land, with surface water quality very similar to seawater, providing natural conditions for marine aquaculture.",,"At the Hongqi Farm of the Sixth Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the southern edge of the Junggar Basin, 8 types of seafood, including grouper, whiteleg shrimp, abalone, lobster, and sea bass, have already been successfully farmed.",,"Japan is expected to discharge the nuclear wastewater from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean for 30 years, and Xinjiang, being far from the ocean, has a very low probability of radioactive contamination.",,"If Xinjiang can successfully farm seafood, it can greatly increase job opportunities in the region, increase the income of the people in Xinjiang, and promote the development of Xinjiang.",,D, 92 %,C
5532,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, China's first global image map of Mars was officially released. Many people dream of establishing a new home on Mars, as it is the planet in the solar system most similar to Earth's environment, making it the preferred destination for human space migration. Although Mars is currently a 'wilderness,' many believe that in the near future, it might be possible to grow potatoes on Mars as depicted in the movie 'The Martian.' Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Although very similar to Earth's environment, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, large temperature differences between day and night, extremely low oxygen content, and relatively high carbon dioxide content.",,"There are more than 70 chemical elements in Earth's soil, more than half of which are also present in Martian soil, but their content differs greatly from that of Earth's soil.",,"Currently, humans cannot live on Mars for long, one important reason being that crops do not easily grow in Martian soil.",,"The iron content in Martian soil is extremely high, mainly in the form of iron oxide, and the sulfur content is also very high, about 100 times that of Earth's soil, which can poison or even kill the plants grown there.",,D, 89 %,C
5533,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a joint study by Spain and the Netherlands, it was found that women are better at reading comprehension tests, while men perform better in math and science tests. However, in all exam subjects, women showed more sustained performance, especially in math and science, where the longer the exam duration, the smaller the score gap between women and men. Based on this, it is believed that appropriately extending the exam duration for math and science subjects may increase women's employment opportunities in these fields. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,The reason women outperform men in test endurance is mainly due to differences in exam strategies and time management between genders.,,"After extending the exam time, men's scores in reading comprehension tests did not improve, and the total score gap with women widened.",,"In more than 20% of participating countries, the gender difference in math and science scores disappears or reverses after the test duration exceeds two hours.",,"Achieving good results in a particular field can motivate people to delve deeper into that field, even becoming experts, thus having more employment opportunities.",,D, 43 %,C
5534,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Wang Li, Shen Nan, and Ma Kai plan to go sketching in Fengle Village, Maidong Village, and Lijia Village. Regarding their destinations, several teachers made the following predictions: (1) Teacher Zhao said: 'One of them will go to Fengle Village'; (2) Teacher Wang said: 'If Shen Nan does not go to Maidong Village, then Ma Kai will not go to Lijia Village'; (3) Teacher Zhang said: 'None of the three will go to Fengle Village'; (4) Teacher Li said: 'Wang Li will not go to Fengle Village and Ma Kai will go to Lijia Village'. In the end, only one teacher's prediction was correct. From this, it can be concluded:",,Shen Nan goes to Maidong Village,,Wang Li goes to Fengle Village,,No one goes to Lijia Village,,No one goes to Fengle Village,,B, 67 %,A
5535,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Elder care assistants are staff members of community home care service stations who handle major and minor life matters for vulnerable elderly people in the community, chat with them during leisure time to relieve boredom, and immediately assist them with medical treatment in case of emergencies such as illness or injury. According to the above definition, which of the following is an elder care assistant?",,"Ke Ke accidentally injured her leg. After learning about it, Ms. Huang immediately helped her to the hospital with a community volunteer, assisted with her hospitalization procedures, and visited her after discharge.",,"Community worker Xiao Wang arrives early every day to sweep the floor and clean the tables, creating a comfortable and tidy environment for community residents.",,"An outbreak occurred in a certain area, and the nursing home prohibited visits, resulting in a full lockdown. Many elderly people experienced psychological issues, so psychological volunteers provided services at their homes.",,"A 67-year-old elderly person living alone suddenly felt dizzy and fell at home, resulting in a fractured left leg. The community home care service station assigned Xiao Zhang to take care of the elderly person's daily life.",,D, 94 %,B
5536,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management shows that air pollution will cause a reduction of 5 million moviegoers in Chinese cinemas within three years, resulting in a revenue loss of approximately 69.2 million USD for cinemas. Therefore, air quality affects box office revenue. Which of the following, if true, would support the above conclusion?",,Movies with poor ratings and bad reputation are more susceptible to external factors affecting their box office.,,"When air quality is good, people tend to go out more, and cinema attendance increases accordingly.",,"A decline in air quality affects the presentation of movie visuals, which may delay film production schedules.",,"If the air quality is poor on a given day, health considerations should be prioritized, and people should stay indoors as much as possible.",,B, 83 %,D
5537,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Midlife crisis, also known as 'gray midlife,' generally occurs among men aged 39-65. It refers to the physiological and behavioral maladjustment and psychological imbalance experienced after entering middle age, potentially involving challenges and crises in career, health, family, and marriage. According to the above definition, which of the following illustrates a 'midlife crisis'?",,"After retiring, Zhang Yi suddenly finds himself with nothing to do after being busy and tense, often feeling a sense of loss and inner emptiness.",,"Li Er (male) works in a hospital, and his daily work is very busy. When his work schedule conflicts, he often feels overwhelmed.",,"Wang San's college-aged child tells him, 'Dad, you need to exercise more. High blood pressure and high cholesterol can seriously threaten your life.'",,"The unit encourages young cadres to take positions, and 50-year-old Director Liu Si (male) voluntarily proposes to step down and let young people take over.",,C, 27 %,A
5538,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The forward linkage effect, also known as the forward spillover effect, refers to the impact of changes in production, output value, technology, etc., of an industry on downstream industries. The backward linkage effect is the counterpart of the forward linkage effect, referring to changes in production, output value, technology, etc., of an industry causing changes in the sectors supplying its inputs. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"In recent years, the production scale of China's photovoltaic equipment has been growing rapidly, which has greatly promoted the growth of China's photovoltaic power generation capacity, belonging to the forward linkage effect.",,"With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the demand for lithium batteries, an important component material in electric vehicles, has surged, greatly promoting the development of lithium mineral resources, belonging to the backward linkage effect.",,"The advancement of steel production technology has led to a decrease in its cost, causing the cost of the machinery industry, which uses steel as a direct input, to also decrease and its competitiveness to strengthen, belonging to the backward linkage effect.",,"Artificial intelligence has promoted the development of the industrial robot industry. Through the application of artificial intelligence technology, robots can respond accordingly to demands, belonging to the forward linkage effect.",,C, 46 %,D
5539,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Field research, also known as fieldwork or on-site study, belongs to the field of anthropology and is mainly used in the research of natural sciences and social sciences, such as anthropology, ethnology, folklore, archaeology, and other disciplines. The most important research method is participant observation, which requires the investigator to live with the subjects for a period of time to observe, understand, and recognize their society and culture. According to the above definition, which of the following actions does not belong to field research?",,"A scholar goes to a remote tribe, participates in their daily life, and observes and records information about their cultural customs, religious beliefs, and language use.",,"A geologist goes to an earthquake-prone area to conduct on-site investigations to understand crustal movements and earthquake risks, and to explore the patterns of local earthquakes.",,"A researcher delves into a women's rights organization to explore the organization's activities, advocacy methods, interactions among members, and relationships with other social institutions.",,"A researcher selects couples from different cultural backgrounds as subjects, interviews both partners, participates in their daily life, and observes family interactions.",,B, 75 %,C
5540,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If 'A←B' indicates that statement B is the premise of statement A, how should the argument relationship in the question stem be represented?",,①←②←③←⑤←④,,③←②←①←⑤←④,,③←④←⑤←①←②,,①←③←②←④←⑤,,B, 66 %,C
5541,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted continuous observations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2017 to 2021 and found that during the process of climate warming, the temperature on the plateau continued to rise, vegetation conditions improved, and the relative oxygen content near the surface increased, reducing the risk of hypoxia for the local population. The study shows that climate warming has played a positive role in increasing the average lifespan of the population on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Which of the following can serve as a premise for the above argument?",,Many people from inland areas who work and live in the Qinghai-Tibet region are troubled by hypoxia.,,"Over the years, the average lifespan of the population on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has increased, significantly narrowing the gap with the national average.",,"Compared to winter, the incidence of chronic altitude sickness in high-altitude areas significantly decreases in summer.",,Hypoxia is an extremely important environmental risk factor that can severely affect people's health and life.,,D, 83 %,B
5542,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A high-salt diet refers to consuming more than 6g of salt daily. Previous studies have confirmed that this diet is closely related to the occurrence of hypertension, heart disease, and cerebral hemorrhage, and may even increase the risk of stomach cancer and weaken the immune system's ability to fight bacteria, seemingly harmful without any benefits. However, a recent study found that a high-salt diet can induce effective tumor immunity, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Which of the following, if true, would best support the latest research findings?",,"In a small town in Austria with a high-salt, high-sodium diet habit, the cancer incidence rate among residents is much lower than in nearby towns with low-salt, low-sodium diet habits.",,"The study is currently in the animal testing phase, and it is still unknown whether a high-salt diet has side effects on major organs or how the receptors tolerate it.",,"A high-salt diet increases the content of bifidobacteria in the gut microbiome, which positively affects the frequency of NK cells, promoting tumor immunity in the body.",,"In daily diets, salt is the foremost of all flavors. Adding a little more salt when cooking not only stimulates taste but also gives dishes a unique flavor.",,C, 96 %,A
5543,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Process energy refers to energy that is generated during the movement or flow of substances, which usually cannot be directly stored or transported. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve process energy?",,"When an earthquake occurs, energy is released, and most of it is converted into heat energy in the epicenter area.",,Using the flow of seawater during tidal phenomena to drive turbines to generate electricity.,,"Petroleum can be refined into fuel oil through distillation, used in various vehicles.",,"Wind in nature can drive windmills, which can be used for water pumping, grinding flour, and milling rice.",,C, 79 %,A
5544,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Montage is an important expressive technique in film art, but this technique was already widely used in Chinese Tang Dynasty poetry. Among them, the contrasting montage technique is one of the most common methods, which connects obviously different or even opposite images to create a strong contrast and leave a deep impression. According to the above definition, which of the following verses does not use the contrasting montage technique?",,"Pity the clothes on the body are thin, worrying about cheap charcoal wishing for cold weather.",,"The setting sun and the solitary duck fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the long sky.",,How angry the official's call! How bitter the woman's cry.,,"The soldier is half dead in front of the army, while the beauty still sings and dances in the tent.",,B, 51 %,A
5545,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Embodied cognition is an emerging research field in psychology, mainly referring to the strong connection between physiological experiences and psychological states, meaning that physiological experiences can 'activate' psychological feelings, and psychological feelings can also 'activate' physiological experiences. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to embodied cognition?",,"When you are sad, looking at photos of yourself laughing heartily can make you feel better.",,Approaching and imitating the good habits of excellent people can make you become excellent.,,"To make a person with depression more at ease in social interactions, they need to be guided with positive energy.",,"People smile when they are happy, and smiling can also make people happier.",,D, 85 %,A
5546,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An unstructured interview, also known as a non-standardized interview, refers to the selection of interview subjects and the questions to be asked, which only have a rough basic requirement. During the interview process, the interviewer can flexibly adjust the content and progress of the interview according to the actual situation. According to the above definition, which of the following situations is an unstructured interview?",,"A journalist interviews a company manager, informing the manager in advance about the aspects that will be covered in the interview and requiring the manager to participate according to the stipulated procedure.",,"A journalist randomly selects some graduates who are about to enter the workforce to participate in an interview on the theme of 'college student employment', and asks random questions to the graduates on site during the interview.",,"A journalist invites a climate expert to participate in a 'high-end global environment interview', where the expert answers the journalist's questions according to the content they prepared in advance, creating a good atmosphere during the interview.",,"A program team finds several villagers to participate in an interview, and although each interviewed villager is asked the same questions, their respective brilliant answers win the audience's applause.",,B, 90 %,D
5547,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called contraction strategy refers to a business strategy where a company shrinks and retreats from its strategic business areas and basic levels, deviating significantly from its initial strategy. Compared to stable and growth strategies, a contraction strategy is a relatively passive development strategy. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a contraction strategy?",,"In recent years, a certain electronics group has focused its limited marketing resources on the mobile terminal business, which brings substantial profits, while its previously main laptop business has been marginalized as a matter of fact.",,"After a long period of diversified operations, a certain commercial group abandoned fields such as trade and cultural communication, choosing a specialized path with real estate development as the leading business.",,"After mergers and restructuring, a certain state-owned energy group experienced rapid growth. The company then split the parent company into several smaller subsidiaries for listing, and the listed subsidiaries were further divided into the next level of subsidiaries for cyclical listing.",,"A large pharmaceutical factory, based on profitability and market changes, chose to focus on 27 types of drugs for key operations, while withdrawing the production of other varieties, retaining only the necessary R&D departments.",,C, 71 %,D
5548,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Thinking patterns are rational ways of understanding, and beneficial thinking, flexible thinking, and inert thinking are three of them. Beneficial thinking is directing all thoughts towards aspects that are advantageous to oneself, seeing beneficial factors in unfavorable situations; flexible thinking refers to changing one's perspective when thinking in one direction leads to a deadlock, often resulting in unexpected gains; inert thinking refers to viewing new problems with an old perspective, using old concepts that have been repeatedly proven effective to explain new phenomena in a changing world. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Old Wang found it difficult to make a profit using traditional grain selling methods, so he adopted successful online cases and used live streaming to greatly increase sales, which belongs to flexible thinking.",,"Xiao Wang did not perform well in the college entrance examination, but her good friend was admitted to a prestigious university. Although Xiao Wang was sad, she sincerely offered her blessings, which belongs to beneficial thinking.",,"Xiao Tian always thought his childhood was not happy, always studying nervously, but when he grew up, he found that the hard work in his childhood was worthwhile, which belongs to flexible thinking.",,"Xiao Luo asked a friend who had never tasted durian to try it, but the friend thought the smell was unpleasant and was unwilling to try, which belongs to inert thinking.",,A, 79 %,C
5549,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Counterfeit and shoddy goods refer to products whose quality does not meet the standards set by national quality management regulations. Counterfeit and shoddy goods not only refer to products that do not meet the national quality standards, industry standards for human health, personal and property safety, and performance, but also include the use of intellectual property (such as trademark rights) without the permission of the legitimate owner, i.e., counterfeit trademark and other intellectual property goods. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered a counterfeit or shoddy product?",,"Xiao Li bought a pair of domestic shoes online and found that the shoes did not have product name, place of production, or manufacturer information in Chinese when received.",,Xiao Zhang bought an electric fan at a physical store and found that the fan did not have a quality inspection certificate after unpacking it at home.,,Xiao Zhao participated in a lottery event at a brand's official flagship store on Valentine's Day and won a lipstick from that brand.,,"A merchant, in order to increase sales, printed the image of the Olympic mascot, without authorization, on the brand clothing they produced.",,C, 95 %,D
5550,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Mediocre individuals are not admired, but people without any flaws are not necessarily likable either. The most likable people often have small flaws despite being clever. This phenomenon is known as the 'Pratfall Effect' or 'Mistake Effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following fits the Pratfall Effect?",,"The interviewee of a TV program is a very outstanding and successful person who, looking back at his student days, says his university was just okay.",,"An artist who is not particularly good-looking uses expressive 'ugliness' to gain attention, attracting a large audience.",,"A smart and capable leader admits during a speech that he cannot recognize the speech he wrote, which brings him closer to his subordinates.",,"The stronger a teacher's ability, the more trust students have in their teaching, believing they can learn well and like the teacher more.",,C, 90 %,B
5551,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A geomagnetic storm refers to a global intense disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by solar storms, which can have a significant impact on the world. Researchers have found that the last geomagnetic storm occurred precisely when the 'Broken Nose Family' of 15 Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, moved north. Therefore, researchers believe that the northward movement of the 15 Asian elephants was stimulated by the geomagnetic storm, awakening the elephants' inherent migratory instincts. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' conclusion?",,The Earth's magnetic field may be perceived by elephants through a quantum biological reaction.,,"Turtles, lobsters, moles, and some birds can sense and use the Earth's magnetic field to help them determine direction or location.",,Geomagnetic storms can affect animal behavior by influencing their nervous systems.,,"The Earth's magnetic field is a key factor influencing animal migration, and disturbances in the magnetic field can interfere with the migration process of elephants.",,D, 68 %,C
5552,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fast food culture is a metaphor for the pursuit of quick success, popularity, and short-term trends. It is a cultural trend and phenomenon that does not emphasize deep accumulation and intrinsic value, but only pursues speed without seeking substance. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to fast food culture?",,"With the acceleration of life pace, more and more young people tend to choose listening to books rather than quietly reading a book.",,"To quickly browse a large number of books, expand their knowledge, and broaden their horizons, some students with heavy coursework only read abridged versions of classics.",,"After a certain type of program achieves great success in reputation and commerce, other TV stations quickly launch similar programs.",,"A certain celebrity lacks acting skills, leading to the TV works they star in having good ratings but poor reputation.",,B, 62 %,C
5553,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A foehn is a type of dry and hot wind formed when air undergoes adiabatic descent, resulting in increased temperature and decreased humidity. Foehn winds often occur on the leeward side of mountains and are a form of localized air movement induced by mountains—where the air descending on the leeward side becomes dry and hot. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a foehn?",,"In winter, the weather on the continent is cold with high pressure, while the ocean is warmer with low pressure, causing airflow from the land to the ocean, blowing dry and cold winds.",,"Inland areas have hot climates, leading to reduced pressure and forming a continental heat low. Around it, the pressure gradient increases with the temperature of the air mass, causing the airflow to rotate around the heat low, forming a hot wind.",,"When moist air crosses a mountain, it is forced to rise and lose moisture, and as it descends on the leeward side of the mountain, it warms up, forming a high-temperature and dry airflow.",,"Air close to the ground rapidly expands and rises due to heating, while the upper and surrounding cold air contracts and descends, forming strong convective winds, which can lead to a phenomenon of strong winds.",,C, 93 %,B
5554,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When it comes to supplementing vitamins, many people first think of fruits; and when it comes to supplementing vitamin C, many people think of sour-tasting fruits, such as lemons and tangy oranges, i.e., the higher the vitamin C content, the more sour the fruit. Therefore, some believe that a high content of vitamin C makes fruits sour. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this view?",,"The content of organic acids affects the sourness of fruits, and fruits with high vitamin C content also have relatively high organic acid content.",,"Judging the vitamin C content of fruits by their sour and sweet taste, the scientific validity of this method remains to be verified.",,"Different organic acids cause different tastes in fruits, such as fruits with high tartaric acid content, which taste tangy and slightly astringent.",,"Vitamin C has some acidity in its structure and is metabolized into oxalic acid in the body, so it tastes sour.",,A, 42 %,B
5555,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Lifestyle marketing refers to appealing to the lifestyle pursued by consumers, by transforming a company's product or brand into a symbol of a certain lifestyle, or even an identity or status marker, to attract consumers and establish a stable consumer base. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of lifestyle marketing?",,"A city creates an ancient cultural city, develops live performances, enhances the experience and participation of tourism, and attracts a large number of tourists.",,"A group frequently holds charity activities for education, not only caring for the mental health of left-behind children but also promoting their products.",,"A brand launches a 'high-end and tasteful' luxury car, allowing customers to show their success by purchasing their product.",,"A merchant launches a promotion where sharing on social media for 3 days and collecting 68 likes allows purchasing the product at a 90% discount, leading to a surge in sales.",,C, 95 %,A
5556,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The orca, also known as the killer whale, is one of the most widely distributed mammals in the world. Orcas have kinship, communicate with each other, and even share food. Therefore, scientists speculate that orcas have a highly organized social structure and may even have group culture. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above view?",,"Orcas have their own leaders, mostly adult females, who organize hunting in an orderly manner, and they communicate and connect using echolocation.",,"Orcas live in stable groups for decades, giving orca calves ample opportunity to learn various skills from adult orcas.",,"Scientists have discovered a special type of neuron in orca brains, previously thought to be present only in humans, dolphins, and great apes.",,"In the eastern Pacific, there are many orca clans, each with different personalities and languages, and they use different techniques when hunting.",,C, 62 %,B
5557,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Script murder is a type of live-action role-playing game, usually involving 4-12 players. In recent years, script murder has seen rapid development in China. 2019 was the first year of script murder in China, with the number of script murder stores soaring from 2,400 to 12,000 in one year; by the end of 2020, there were 30,000 physical script murder stores; by April 2021, the number had exceeded 45,000. Based on this, some believe that the script murder industry will embark on a path of healthy and long-term development. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Emerging phenomena often face regulatory lag issues, and paying attention to the regulation of script murder is a prerequisite for the industry's long-term development.",,"The development of stores is highly dependent on the update of scripts, and without excellent scripts, script murder stores will eventually close down.",,"The rapid growth in the number of script murder stores has led to an oversupply in the market, intensifying vicious competition.",,"China should strengthen the management of the script murder industry, conduct regular inspections, and prevent script murder from becoming vulgar and violent.",,C, 81 %,B
5558,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional social referencing refers to when infants are in unfamiliar or uncertain situations, they often seek expressive information from adults' faces before taking appropriate actions or making appropriate responses. Emotional social referencing is an interpersonal emotional exchange and utilization of others' emotional information that occurs during a specific period of infant development, and it is a specific emotional exchange pattern that occurs in a specific situation. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of emotional social referencing?",,"After learning to call 'mom', Xiaoyu shouts towards her mother regardless of whether her mother's expression is happy or unhappy.",,"During an interview, Xiaoming adjusts his response strategy based on the interviewer's facial expressions when he encounters questions he is uncertain about.",,"When Xiaoli first tries crawling and notices her mother is very nervous, she feels crawling is dangerous and stops trying.",,"Although Xiaohui is only half a year old, every time family members smile at her, she opens her arms and smiles, wanting them to hold her.",,C, 68 %,D
5559,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research indicates that in the absence of sufficient food, animals will spontaneously regulate their bodies to reduce energy expenditure. Researchers discovered through experiments with mice that when food is scarce, the pancreas reduces insulin secretion into the blood, prompting the liver to release a protein called sLepR into the blood to reduce energy expenditure. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Leptin binds to leptin receptors in the brain, accelerating energy expenditure, while the sLepR protein released by the liver can capture leptin in the blood, inhibiting excessive energy expenditure.",,"Scientists placed mice unable to synthesize the sLepR protein in a food-deprived environment, and after 5 weeks, only 55% of the mice survived, whereas the control group of normal mice had lower energy expenditure and all survived after 5 weeks.",,"Insufficient food intake triggers adaptive metabolic responses in major organ systems such as the liver, brain, and adipose tissue, controlled by a complex network of hormones, growth factors, and cytokines.",,"The human liver and brain both generate heat, and during rest, they account for a large proportion of the body's heat production, with these two organs completing roughly half of the body's heat generation.",,A, 61 %,B
5560,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lithium is hailed as a green energy metal and 'white oil', widely used in energy storage, chemical industry, medicine, metallurgy, and electronics. With the global green low-carbon transition and rapid development of new energy vehicles, the strategic importance of lithium resources is increasingly prominent, and countries are highly concerned about the security of lithium resource supply, listing it in the critical minerals directory. Statistics released by the Ministry of Natural Resources in mid-June 2023 show that China's proven lithium ore reserves increased by 57% year-on-year in 2022. Based on the above description, the most likely conclusion is:",,China's abundant lithium resources can meet the needs of green low-carbon transition and new energy vehicle development.,,The growth in proven lithium ore reserves will benefit China's green low-carbon transition and new energy vehicle development.,,"Global lithium resources are abundant but unevenly distributed, with China and the United States having the most abundant reserves.",,"With breakthroughs in new lithium extraction technology, costs have significantly decreased, ensuring China's lithium resource supply.",,B, 92 %,A
5561,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Signaling mimicry refers to a situation where an animal resembles another animal with warning coloration, thereby attracting the attention of predators and avoiding being preyed upon. Concealment mimicry, also known as imitation, refers to a situation where an animal, in order to avoid attracting the attention of other animals, especially predators, mimics the form or behavior of other plants, animals, or non-living objects to resemble them. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of signaling mimicry?",,A horsefly can deceive predators due to its conspicuous coloration similar to that of a wasp.,,The larvae of swallowtail butterflies and some small moths resemble bird droppings.,,Some insects that parasitize ant nests have a size and shape similar to ants.,,The larvae of inchworm moths and stick insects resemble small tree branches.,,A, 89 %,C
5562,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Feedback economy is related to mobile internet, cloud computing, and big data. Its characteristic is the ability to transmit various data obtained by mobile devices to the cloud in real-time, compare and analyze it through a big data pool, and then feedback to your mobile terminal or other devices, with the ultimate goal of triggering some kind of behavior correction. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the feedback economy?",,"A new type of smart watch can monitor heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen, etc., in real-time 24 hours a day, and can directly issue an alert when abnormal values are detected.",,"A certain car operating system uploads the driver's driving habits while driving, compares and analyzes the original data with other drivers' data after driving, and finally sends a driving feedback to the driver's mobile terminal.",,"A belt with sensors can monitor sitting posture in real-time and upload the data to a data center, where it is analyzed and evaluated to provide posture adjustment suggestions.",,"An intelligent vest worn by an athlete can continuously obtain their sports data, and after analysis and calculation by a big data pool, a sports behavior correction report can be obtained.",,A, 58 %,B
5563,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Ruthless Couplet', also known as 'Yangjiao Couplet', is a word game that emerged among late Qing dynasty scholars. While couplets usually require the upper and lower lines to be related and closely matched, the characteristic of a 'Ruthless Couplet' is that the more precise the word alignment, the better, and the further apart the content of the upper and lower lines, the better, creating a sense of mysterious and endless charm. According to the above definition, which of the following couplets is a 'Ruthless Couplet'?",,Upper line: Kick down three stones of Leicheng; Lower line: Cut off two layers of mountains from the word 'Chu',,"Upper line: Year after year, good news enters the Spring Festival couplets; Lower line: Spring couplets smile to welcome the spring breeze",,Upper line: Three-star brandy; Lower line: May's yellow plum rain,,"Upper line: In the late spring, red peonies remain; Lower line: All day long, the cuckoo cries",,C, 61 %,A
5564,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Precision: Navigation system: Sailing safety,,Robust: Financial strategy: Financial crisis,,Continuous: Education and training: Employee growth,,Cutting-edge: Technological innovation: Team cohesion,,Meticulous: Logical reasoning: Human intelligence,,B, 73 %,A
5565,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Pesticides are often used to eliminate insects and pathogens harmful to food crops, but at the same time, pesticides have become one of the most toxic pollutants. Pesticides are not only difficult to remove from the soil but are also easily absorbed by the roots of crops and then enter the human body through the food chain. To solve this problem, scientists suggest using capsule technology to encapsulate pesticides to reduce their toxic side effects. For this suggestion to be valid, the necessary premise is:",,"After pesticides are encapsulated, the original amount of pesticide used can be reduced to 30%-50% of the original, and the medium is changed from organic solvent to water, reducing the cost of pesticide use.",,"Encapsulation of pesticides greatly breaks the limitations of certain pesticides' physical and chemical properties on the choice of formulation, expanding the processing and development space of pesticide formulations.",,"The wall material used for pesticide capsules has good biodegradability, and after the active ingredients of the pesticide are completely released, the capsule wall material will not cause toxic pollution to the environment.",,"The membrane encapsulating the pesticide has a slow-release function, thus extending the efficacy of the pesticide, reducing the frequency of pesticide application, and improving the utilization efficiency of the pesticide.",,C, 73 %,D
5566,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The basic principle of information push algorithms is based on a few small circles previously browsed by the user, which is considered 'common sense.' Such a platform mechanism makes us ignore individual differences and the diversity of the world. This leads to the so-called 'information cocoon' phenomenon, which is also a manipulation of people in the name of 'entertainment' and 'happiness,' because under such an information distribution mechanism, people gradually lack the ability to discern and choose information. From this, it can be concluded:",,The information distribution mechanism will lead to the 'information cocoon' phenomenon.,,Information push algorithms weaken people's judgment to a certain extent.,,Information push algorithms make people's entertainment methods more monotonous.,,Algorithm-generated information streams will further increase people's troubles.,,B, 63 %,A
5567,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The flashback phenomenon refers to the feeling of déjà vu when seeing a new scene, as if you have been there before, where memory cells temporarily short-circuit, leading to incorrect judgments and mistakenly storing recent events into the memory bank. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the flashback phenomenon?",,"During a morning run, Xiao Wu accidentally sprained his ankle, and while checking his injury, he found that an old injury had relapsed.",,"Border guard Xiao Wang felt a wave of warmth when eating sauerkraut dumplings in the canteen, as if he had returned to his hometown.",,"Xiao Zhao, visiting Chongqing for the first time, felt everything was so familiar, as if he had lived there before.",,"After a car accident, Lao Zheng experienced temporary amnesia, and upon returning home, he felt both familiar and unfamiliar with his surroundings.",,C, 95 %,B
5568,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to the calculation of Kepler's first law, the point where the Earth is closest to the Sun is called the 'perihelion', at which time the Earth is approximately 147.1 million kilometers from the Sun. The point where the Earth is farthest from the Sun is called the 'aphelion', at which time the Earth is approximately 152.1 million kilometers from the Sun. Thus, there is a message circulating on the internet: From the end of May this year, the Earth will gradually move away from the Sun, and the global weather will become very cold due to the 'aphelion' phenomenon. Which of the following, if true, would most question the above conclusion?",,The enormous energy emitted by the Sun undergoes significant changes when transmitted to the Earth due to the distance.,,The 5 million kilometer difference between 'perihelion' and 'aphelion' is negligible compared to the distance between the Earth and the Sun.,,"When the Earth reaches the 'aphelion' this July, it will be summer in the Northern Hemisphere, and the weather is relatively hot.",,The change of seasons is unrelated to 'perihelion' and 'aphelion'; it is caused by the Earth's orbit around the Sun.,,C, 24 %,B
5569,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the era of Internet+, unless the behavior of media practitioners is changed through technical means, it is impossible to fundamentally change their thinking. However, to fundamentally change the thinking of media practitioners, more key players on the internet must accelerate their shift to the main front. Only innovative development under the new situation can break the fixed mindset; if the fixed mindset cannot be broken, it is impossible to establish user thinking or platform thinking. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If you want more key players on the internet to accelerate their shift to the main front, you must change the behavior of media practitioners through technical means.",,"If innovative development under the new situation cannot be achieved, it is impossible to establish platform thinking.",,"As long as innovative development under the new situation is achieved, user thinking can be established.",,The premise for more key players on the internet to accelerate their shift to the main front is to fundamentally change the thinking of media practitioners.,,B, 68 %,D
5570,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Pipa: Wood: Carving,,Airplane: Metal: Welding,,Stone sculpture: Stone block: Chisel,,House: Topping off: Concrete,,Book: Paper: Ink,,A, 90 %,B
5571,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that running can enhance cardiopulmonary function and improve immunity. However, if you think running is only good for the body, you are greatly mistaken. Scientists have found that those who run regularly and have a fit physique usually have excellent memory and think quickly and clearly. Therefore, some scientists believe that running can slow down memory decline. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,A person in charge of a nursing home stated that some elderly people showed significant improvement in memory after three months of morning runs.,,"Moderate-intensity aerobic exercises, such as brisk walking or running, can cause beneficial changes in brain structure and function.",,"Running can promote brain development, increase brain activity, and people with higher brain activity have better memory.",,"Running can increase the body's basal metabolic rate, accelerate fat burning, and develop a lean physique.",,C, 90 %,A
5572,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Wang, who just started high school, plans to use five days during the National Day holiday to complete homework for nine subjects: Chinese, Mathematics, English, Politics, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each day, he needs to complete homework for 1-3 subjects, and the following conditions must be met: (1) On the first day, only Chinese homework is completed, and the number of subjects completed in the last three days must be different; (2) History, Geography, and Physics homework are scheduled to be completed on the same day, immediately following the day Mathematics homework is completed; (3) Mathematics homework is extensive and cannot be scheduled on the same day as other homework; (4) If Politics or History homework is completed on the last day, then only English homework needs to be completed on the second day. If English homework is to be scheduled before History homework, it can be concluded that:",,Mathematics homework is scheduled on the fourth day,,There is a two-day gap between English homework and Chemistry homework,,Physics homework is scheduled on the third day,,There is a one-day gap between Biology homework and Geography homework,,B, 44 %,A
5573,False,True,Logical Judgment,"PBAT is a thermoplastic material, a copolymer of butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate, with good ductility, thermal stability, and plasticity, widely used in agricultural films, textiles, and food packaging. However, the extensive use of PBAT also leads to severe white pollution. Researchers claim that cutinase T can decompose PBAT into large fragments, small particles, and eventually disappear completely within two days. Which of the following, if true, best supports the researchers' claim?",,"Cutinase T can quickly decompose plastic films and packaging materials, preventing and eliminating white pollution to aid green development.",,"The process of cutinase T acting on PBAT produces 4 types of fragments or particles, all of which degrade and disappear within 48 hours.",,The degradation of PBAT by cutinase T will also facilitate the recycling and reuse of hydrolysis products of PBAT plastic products.,,"Cutinase T is an enzyme found by a domestic research team through long-term, large-scale screening, suitable for degrading PBAT.",,B, 82 %,A
5574,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a dormitory with 6 students competing for concert tickets, namely Zhang, Qian, Sun, Li, Wang, and Zhou, 2 of them successfully got tickets. It is known that: (1) Qian got a ticket or Wang did not get a ticket; (2) If Zhou did not get a ticket, then at least one of Wang or Li got a ticket; (3) Either Sun did not get a ticket, or Zhou got a ticket; (4) If at least one of Qian or Li got a ticket, then Sun also got a ticket, but Zhou did not; (5) If Zhou got a ticket, then Zhang also got a ticket. Based on the above information, which of the following is definitely true?",,Zhang and Qian got tickets,,Zhou and Zhang got tickets,,Sun and Zhou got tickets,,Wang and Li got tickets,,B, 64 %,C
5575,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Microplastics, an 'invisible killer' threatening the Earth's environment and human health, are now ubiquitous. Once microplastics enter the human body, they may disrupt the endocrine system and have long-term effects on human health. A research team analyzed breast milk samples from 34 healthy mothers, all collected within a week after childbirth, and found microplastics in 26 samples, accounting for as much as 76%. Therefore, to avoid adverse effects of microplastics on infant health, breastfeeding should be abandoned as much as possible. Which of the following, if true, does not challenge the above viewpoint?",,The benefits of breastfeeding for infants far outweigh the harms caused by microplastics.,,"The study's breast milk sample size is small, and the subjects are mostly from the same region.",,Avoiding foods and drinks packaged in plastic during pregnancy will not affect breast milk quality.,,"Microplastics are widely present in the environment, and humans will inevitably come into contact with them.",,D, 61 %,C
5576,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Milk contains nutrients such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. It not only supplements calcium but also provides the body with high-quality protein. However, some people cannot consume this high-quality food due to intolerance or allergies. Recently, this problem is expected to be solved: scientists have created artificial milk using yeast, which not only tastes very similar to regular milk but also has higher nutritional value and covers a wider range of people. Which of the following, if true, cannot support the above conclusion?",,"The taste of milk is mainly related to its components, and artificial milk can be made with yeast to produce the same main components as milk.",,"Human milk oligosaccharides can regulate intestinal flora and prevent diarrhea, and this component is directly added during the production of artificial milk.",,"Yeast is a type of eukaryote mainly used in brewing everyday foods, making it more convenient to produce artificial milk.",,"Milk made with yeast does not contain cholesterol, lactose, and somatic cells, making it more suitable for people with lactose intolerance.",,C, 55 %,B
5577,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The negativity priority effect refers to the phenomenon where people who share negative information become closer than those who share positive information. For example, people are more likely to gather together to gossip about others, which is an example of the negativity priority effect. Based on the above definition, which of the following reflects the negativity priority effect?",,"Xiao Zhang enjoys tasting various cuisines and often posts food exploration videos on his social media, receiving a lot of likes and comments each time.",,"Some self-media accounts, in order to attract attention and gain more traffic, always like to publish articles and short videos around trending topics.",,"A shopping mall has established a member community to maintain customer relations. Whenever the mall announces promotional activities, the group is always quiet, but whenever someone complains about the mall's inadequate facilities, the group becomes very lively.",,"Xiao Zhao believes that gossiping about others behind their backs is bad behavior, so whenever colleagues or friends gather to gossip, she chooses to play on her phone or find an excuse to leave, never participating.",,C, 96 %,B
5578,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Battery and charging speed are crucial for electric vehicles. It is reported that researchers have developed a breakthrough technology that reduces the charging time of electric vehicle batteries to just 10 minutes. Some experts believe this will greatly accelerate the process of electric vehicles replacing internal combustion vehicles. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"At present, the range issue of electric vehicles is a major obstacle to their further popularization.",,Restricting or banning the sale of internal combustion vehicles has made the demand for electric vehicles greater than ever.,,"The new technology can make batteries smaller, charge faster, cost less, and greatly reduce drivers' range anxiety.",,"The new technology uses a new battery structure, with added ultra-thin nickel foil that can self-regulate the battery's temperature and reactivity.",,C, 67 %,A
5579,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During the 'Double Eleven' shopping festival, Lao Cao bought many items, but when receiving the delivery, he received a message that he needed to pick up the package at a station himself, so he had no choice but to go downstairs to get it... Deliveries are increasingly difficult to reach the door, what is the problem? Logistics experts found that from 2010 to 2020, the scale of express orders in China increased nearly 36 times, but the number of couriers only increased 7 times, so it is conceivable the delivery pressure on frontline couriers. Therefore, logistics experts claim that it is due to insufficient delivery manpower that packages are sent to stations. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the experts' view?",,"Buyers want to complain about the lack of home delivery, but it is the station that does not deliver to the door, and it is the courier company that places the goods at the station, putting buyers in a dilemma of complaint.",,"The new generation of couriers, such as those born in the 90s and 00s, have poor stability, leading to a high turnover rate of frontline couriers, and the willingness of people to work in the courier industry is also decreasing.",,"A courier stated that it is difficult to enter many communities, requiring finding the security guard in the building, depositing keys, borrowing elevator cards, signing guarantees, and some do not allow entry at all.",,"The popularization of last-mile supplementary services such as delivery stations and lockers can alleviate the shortage of delivery manpower on one hand, and provide convenience for consumers to pick up packages themselves on the other.",,C, 84 %,D
5580,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, with the increase in consumer health awareness, the harm of excessive sugar intake in daily diets has been increasingly emphasized. As a result, sugar-free drinks have ridden this trend and captured the taste buds of many people. These sugar-free drinks maintain a good flavor without adding sucrose, so many people believe we can safely consume sugar-free drinks without worrying about health impacts. Which of the following options, if true, would challenge the above conclusion, except:",,Research shows that long-term consumption of sugar-free cola can affect the nervous system and cause insomnia.,,"Compared to drinks that actually contain sugar, sugar-free drinks are indeed healthier.",,"Although they do not contain sucrose, long-term consumption of sugar-free drinks can still induce diabetes.",,Other additives in sugar-free drinks to ensure taste can increase the risk of cancer.,,B, 93 %,C
5581,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, German scientists discovered that the brains of nine expedition members who lived at an Antarctic research station for 14 months had shrunk by the end of the mission compared to before they went to the station. Comparing images from scans before and after, the dentate gyrus, responsible for forming new memories, shrank by an average of about 7% over these 14 months. Some scientists speculate that this change may be due to prolonged isolation and solitude. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' viewpoint?",,People who were isolated for long-term treatment due to infectious diseases also experienced brain shrinkage.,,The average brain size of these expedition members was already smaller than the average human brain size before going to the Antarctic research station.,,"The human body activates a self-protection mechanism in cold environments, shrinking the brain to minimize energy consumption.",,"Social activities require the brain to store a large amount of information, and species with more social activities have evolved larger brains.",,C, 76 %,B
5582,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Coral reefs around the world are facing increasingly frequent and severe climate warming issues, with rising sea temperatures causing corals to expel their symbiotic algae, leading to catastrophic bleaching. However, scientists have observed that some coral reefs not only self-repair after bleaching events but also become more temperature resilient after recovery. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Corals can increase the expression levels of hundreds of genes within hours to weeks after heat exposure, significantly enhancing their ability to resist heat stress and thus improving temperature adaptability.",,"The star coral group in the Florida Keys was declared dead by researchers in September 2014 after experiencing summer heat, but four years later, the star coral group had recovered to health.",,Scientists have found that applying controlled heat or implanting heat-resistant symbiotic algae before repairing corals can achieve coral restoration.,,"Climate change is the greatest threat to coral reefs, and only by reducing global greenhouse gas emissions can the impact of climate change on coral reefs be limited.",,A, 89 %,B
5583,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Business reengineering: It is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve significant improvements in efficiency. The target of business reengineering is business processes. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to business reengineering?",,"Redesigning and rearranging the entire production, service, and operation process of Hisense TV to make it more rational.",,"Conducting a comprehensive analysis of the functions and efficiency of the original production process of Haier air conditioners, identifying issues, and making improvements.",,Developing new varieties and markets for Green Source electric vehicles to create greater economic benefits for the enterprise.,,Designing a new production process improvement plan for Volkswagen and conducting evaluation and implementation.,,C, 86 %,B
5584,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A team from a university-affiliated hospital conducted a study involving over 360,000 people with a follow-up period of 9 years. This study was the first to reveal the relationship between outdoor lighting and Alzheimer's disease, finding that sun exposure helps prevent Alzheimer's. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,There has been no large-scale cohort study to reveal the relationship between the duration of light exposure and the occurrence of Alzheimer's.,,"During the 9-year follow-up of the study, a total of 4,149 participants were diagnosed with new-onset Alzheimer's.",,"For people over 60, receiving 2 hours of outdoor light exposure daily increases the risk of Alzheimer's.",,Outdoor lighting affects cognitive function by acting on the body's internal clock—the suprachiasmatic nucleus.,,C, 87 %,D
5585,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of extorting a confession by torture refers to the act of judicial personnel using corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment on criminal suspects or defendants to extract confessions. According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of extorting a confession by torture?",,Police officer Zhang beat and intimidated Zhao's wife during questioning to make her quickly reveal Zhao's whereabouts.,,Police officer Li required suspect Zheng to stand shirtless in the snow for three hours to extract a confession during interrogation.,,"Prison guard Zhou beat and insulted inmate Wang, causing serious injury, after Wang verbally provoked him.",,Prison guard Ding locked colleague Zheng in a dark room for a day and night to force him to repay a debt.,,B, 92 %,A
5586,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Revenge dressing refers to the behavior of dressing up and pleasing oneself during leisure time because there is no opportunity to dress up or wear favorite clothes at work. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of revenge dressing?",,"Xiao Xiu, who works at a bank, can only wear work clothes during working hours, and she absolutely won't glance at her work clothes during leisure time.",,"Flight attendant Xiao Li can only wear a uniform during work, but she carefully dresses herself during leisure time to relax her mood.",,"High school student Xiao Bai can only wear a school uniform during school, which he finds lacks personality, so he often wears clothes that show personality on weekends.",,"Lin Lin works at a service window and needs to wear formal attire for long periods. Whenever she goes on a date, she dresses up specially to leave a good impression.",,B, 90 %,C
5587,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the context of global warming, the trend of earlier start times for the growing season in non-tropical regions is evident. How does this affect vegetation growth? Scientists have found that an earlier growing season promotes tree growth in cold and wet areas but is detrimental to tree growth in drier regions. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,There are differences in the main pathways through which an earlier growing season affects tree growth under different climatic conditions.,,Research has found that an earlier growing season affects the spatial pattern of radial tree growth.,,"In drier regions, an earlier growing season increases the risk of water stress or frost.",,"An earlier growing season increases the accumulated temperature suitable for growth, reducing temperature limitations on tree growth.",,C, 79 %,A
5588,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers analyzed the nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) data, genetic information, and self-psychological assessments of about 40,000 middle-aged and elderly people in the UK Biobank. The study found that the lonelier a person is, the more likely they are to think and reflect on past events. Therefore, researchers concluded that the feeling of loneliness in the brain is closely related to the so-called default mode network in the brain. Which of the following is a premise for the above conclusion to hold?",,"Multiple differences were found in the brains of lonely individuals, and these differences are concentrated in the so-called default mode network of the brain.",,"Lonely people may be inclined towards introspective thoughts, such as reminiscing or reflecting.",,The so-called default mode network in the brain easily causes people to frequently reflect and reminisce about past events.,,"The so-called default mode network in the brains of lonely individuals is more tightly connected, and the gray matter volume in the default mode network area is larger.",,C, 79 %,A
5589,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a study involving 3,201 adults aged 20 and above as participants, researchers found that participants who watched screens for more than 6 hours had a higher likelihood of moderate or severe depression compared to those who watched screens for 4-6 hours. Researchers therefore concluded that adults who watch screens for more than 6 hours a day are more likely to suffer from depression. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Children aged 5 and below who watch screens for more than 2 hours a day are nearly 8 times more likely to be diagnosed with attention-related disorders.,,Elderly depression patients who undergo 6 hours of video game therapy show significantly better improvement in specific cognitive abilities compared to elderly patients receiving conventional depression therapy.,,"Adults who watch screens for more than 6 hours a day mostly have sleep problems, which affect their stress resilience, leading to increased depression or anxiety.",,"Spending less than 2 hours a day watching entertainment news on mobile phones can lead to higher life satisfaction, reduced anxiety, and alleviated depression symptoms.",,C, 77 %,B
5590,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Studies have shown that celery contains blood pressure-lowering components such as apigenin and 3-n-butylphthalide, which can dilate blood vessels and potentially lower blood pressure. Additionally, celery is rich in potassium ions, and for patients with hypertension, consuming foods high in potassium ions can help control blood pressure. Therefore, some people believe that a glass of celery juice a day can lower blood pressure. How many of the following statements can weaken the above conclusion? ① Celery contains components that can lower blood pressure, but the amount ingested through daily consumption is far from sufficient. ② Vegetables and fruits high in potassium ions can all have the effect of lowering blood pressure. ③ The blood pressure-lowering effect of celery exists only in theory, and the actual experimental effect is negligible. ④ Hypertension patients can control their blood pressure well by following medical advice and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits.",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,B, 80 %,A
5591,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Yam is a common ingredient in daily life. Although delicious, there is one thing that troubles many people—after handling yam, their hands become very itchy, and in severe cases, small red spots or even swelling may occur. Some people believe that the saponins in yam mucus are the cause of the itching. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"Currently, there is no scientific research literature that clearly proves that the saponins in yam are the 'culprit' causing skin sensitivity and itching.",,"Yam mucus contains allantoin, which has been found in biological experiments to stimulate the skin and cause itching.",,"The main components of yam mucus are water, polysaccharides, and proteins, with the polysaccharides mainly consisting of mannose and glucose.",,"Bitter melon stems and leaves also contain saponins, but few farmers experience hand itching from contact with bitter melon stems and leaves.",,B, 39 %,D
5592,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The snow leopard is known as the king of the snowy mountains and is a flagship species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, mainly active in areas such as bare rocks near the snow line. Due to the current situation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Wildlife Park where snow leopards are experiencing recessive gene overlap and subsequent diseases due to inbreeding, experts suggest that establishing a DNA barcode for them could prevent this. Once established, each snow leopard will correspond to a unique DNA barcode, allowing experts to determine whether two snow leopards are inbred by checking their DNA barcodes, thus preventing risks in advance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"After scientists established DNA barcodes for zebras, diseases caused by inbreeding were still widely present.",,"The snow leopard is a relatively special feline, and the probability of inbreeding occurring in snow leopard populations is not high.",,"Snow leopards are distributed in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, and there is still a long way to go in research on their breeding and protection.",,"Establishing DNA barcodes helps with identity recognition, but DNA barcodes can only cover some of the snow leopards in this region.",,D, 64 %,A
5593,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Living services refer to industries that provide material and spiritual life consumption products and services directly to residents, with their products and services used to meet various consumer needs in life. Productive services refer to service industries that provide support services for industrial production, directly related to manufacturing, and do not provide direct, independent service utility to consumers. According to the above definitions, which of the following industries belongs to productive services?",,Warehousing and logistics,,Catering,,Domestic services,,Legal services,,A, 94 %,B
5594,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'easy-to-reward' constitution refers to people who always find ways to reward themselves, even though they haven't engaged in excessive physical or mental labor all day, but feel they are too tired and urgently need to give themselves some rewards. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the 'easy-to-reward' constitution?",,"On the weekend, Xiao Ming felt sore all over after lying in bed playing games all day, so he decided to reward himself with a big meal in the evening.",,"After exercising all day, Li Hua found that he lost 2 pounds, so he bought a lot of flavored crayfish to reward himself.",,"After losing her job, Xiao Li has been idle at home, wandering around all day, and when she feels physically and mentally exhausted, she buys luxury goods to cheer herself up.",,"Zhang Da felt very tired after being quarantined for 14 days, so he bought many styles of clothes online to reward himself, preparing to wear different ones every day after the quarantine is lifted.",,B, 75 %,C
5595,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the process of rice cultivation, people often diagnose plant growth based on leaf color, believing that dark green leaves indicate rich nutrition and vigorous growth, while yellow leaves indicate insufficient nutrition. Therefore, to promote rice growth and achieve high yield, farmers should manage the fields to keep the rice leaves dark green for a long time. Which of the following, if true, does not contradict the above inference?",,"Keeping the leaves dark green for a long time may lead to delayed maturity, delaying the grain filling of rice.",,"Some farmers apply a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer to maintain dark green leaves, but excessive nitrogen can cause rice lodging.",,"Leaf greening can reduce the efficiency of rice photosynthate transport, severely limiting the potential for high yield.",,"Rice growth does not necessarily benefit from evergreen leaves, and dark green leaves do not guarantee good yield and quality.",,B, 66 %,D
5596,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The black-belt hoverfly is a holometabolous insect, with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Scientific research shows that each black-belt hoverfly larva can eliminate more than 400 aphids from hatching to pupation. The adult black-belt hoverfly uses its lapping mouthparts to sip nectar, and the thoracic hairs can effectively collect pollen. When it flies from one flower to another, it begins pollination, allowing many plants to reproduce. Therefore, researchers state that the larval and adult stages of the black-belt hoverfly contribute significantly to humans. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,Researchers have conducted less research on the contribution of black-belt hoverflies in the egg and pupa stages to humans.,,Eliminating aphids and helping plants pollinate are contributions of black-belt hoverflies to humans.,,Black-belt hoverflies do not have self-defense 'weapons' and do not harm humans.,,Black-belt hoverflies do not spread diseases like other flies.,,B, 91 %,D
5597,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to different consumption motives, consumption can be divided into active consumption and passive consumption. Active consumption refers to consumers making purchases based on their subjective needs, which is autonomous consumption; passive consumption refers to consumers making purchases when they cannot achieve autonomous consumption due to reasons such as information asymmetry, monopoly, and various constraints. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of active consumption?",,"Xiao Zhi really likes a certain car, and after careful consideration, despite his low income, he borrowed 30,000 yuan from a friend to pay the down payment and bought the car in installments.",,"Xiao Ling had to buy a computer to practice for a computer exam, and a week after the purchase, she found out that the price of the computer dropped by 1,000 yuan due to a new model release.",,Xiao Yang has always wanted to find time to travel. He recently searched online for travel guides to popular tourist spots and made a travel plan.,,"Taxi driver Xiao Lin refuels his car every day, and even when gas prices rise, he can only lament the high cost of fuel.",,A, 79 %,C
5598,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the new era and on the new journey, unwaveringly following the path of civilized development with good ecology is the premise for building a modern society where humans and nature coexist harmoniously. Promoting the greening of economic and social development is a key link to achieving high-quality economic and social development. Only by accelerating the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure and the research and application of advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies can we promote the greening of economic and social development. From this, it can be concluded:",,Achieving high-quality economic and social development is the foundation for building a modern society where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.,,"Unless high-quality economic and social development is achieved, the acceleration of industrial structure adjustment and optimization cannot be promoted.",,"If advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies cannot be developed and applied quickly, high-quality economic and social development cannot be achieved.",,"If we unwaveringly follow the path of civilized development with good ecology, we can build a modern society where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.",,C, 74 %,D
5599,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, nearly 80% of the arable land in the Philippines is concentrated in the hands of large landowners, while the remaining 20% is controlled by large companies. Therefore, the farmers at the bottom have to follow the ideas of the large landowners and capitalists regarding what and how to plant. Obviously, from the perspective of profit-maximizing landowners and capitalists, they can use the limited land to grow high-value crops to obtain high returns. Thus, economic experts believe that the Philippines cannot achieve food self-sufficiency. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"The Philippines has undergone multiple land reforms, but the results have always favored the landowners and capitalists.",,"All food crops in the Philippines are low-value crops, and growing food is not profitable for the large landowners and capitalists.",,"The seas surrounding the Philippines have a monsoon climate with frequent meteorological disasters, leading to reduced food production.",,Indonesia has similar arable land and climate conditions to the Philippines and has also not achieved food self-sufficiency.,,B, 75 %,A
5600,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger asthma in some children, leading to asthma or other respiratory diseases. These compounds are called 'advanced glycation end-products' and are released when meat is grilled, fried, or baked at high temperatures. Therefore, a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can reduce the risk of asthma in children. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,"Meat does not produce advanced glycation end-products when not grilled, fried, or baked at high temperatures, and its association with asthma is unknown.",,"Scientific research shows that advanced glycation end-products in the body mainly come from, but are not solely derived from, meat.",,"In addition to causing asthma, advanced glycation end-products can accelerate human aging and lead to various chronic degenerative diseases.",,"Advanced glycation end-products, as a type of protein, are naturally generated in the human body and accumulate with age.",,B, 20 %,D
5601,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chinese researchers observed a peculiar phenomenon while collecting soil and rock samples: in copper mining areas, a certain plant grows particularly lush. Later, researchers analyzed this plant and found its copper content to be extraordinary. Upon identification, researchers considered it a 'copper-loving' plant and named it 'copper grass.' This was the first indicator plant for finding mineral deposits discovered using scientific methods in China. Subsequently, more similar discoveries gradually led scientists to determine that plants can help us find mineral deposits. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Uranium can turn the flowers of Chinese milk vetch light red, and Chinese scientists once discovered uranium and selenium deposits based on the 'hint' of a light red Chinese milk vetch.",,"Using plants to find mineral deposits is not as easy as imagined. If geologists lack basic botanical knowledge, they will find it difficult to discover clues in areas covered with vegetation.",,"There are many factors causing plant anomalies, including climate, hydrology, soil, topography, and geomorphology. The guiding role of plants in finding mineral deposits cannot achieve very good results.",,"Some plants particularly need certain mineral elements during growth or have a certain dependence on certain metals, preferring to grow in soil rich in these metals. This dependency relationship helps people find mineral deposits.",,D, 84 %,A
5602,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Drug driving refers to the behavior of patients who have not quit drug addiction or drivers who are using drugs driving motor vehicles. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to drug driving?",,"After being instigated by others while drunk, Jia mistakenly inhaled drugs and was caught by the police while driving a motor vehicle.",,"Li, who uses and sells drugs, drove a motor vehicle frantically to escape police pursuit.",,"Due to driver fatigue, Li, who was in the process of quitting drugs, drove the car for over 100 kilometers as a substitute for the driver.",,"Bai, who is still in the drug rehabilitation period, was suddenly taken ill and was driven by a roommate to the local city center hospital.",,D, 93 %,C
5603,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Immigrant trauma refers to the lasting adverse effects of immigration on an individual's functional and psychological, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual health. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered immigrant trauma?",,"Due to a job transfer, Mr. Li needs to go abroad for three years, and shortly after arriving, he falls ill due to missing his family.",,"After Tony's family immigrated to China, they experienced a brief period of acclimatization but gradually adapted to Chinese cuisine.",,"After immigrating abroad, Xiao Bai developed a severe psychological illness due to not adapting to the local environment and requires long-term medication.",,"After fleeing as a red notice fugitive, he developed severe psychological disorders because he could not live normally like others.",,C, 92 %,A
5604,False,True,Logical Judgment,"China's liquor culture has a long history, and there are various grades of baijiu on the market. The main components of baijiu can be divided into four categories: alcohols, esters, acids, and aldehydes/ketones. Among them, most esters are volatile compounds with aromatic smells, which play a role in aroma and flavor presentation and are the main factors in forming the style and aroma of various famous liquors. Therefore, by researching and analyzing the content of esters in baijiu, it is possible to imitate and produce the same liquor. For the above argument to hold, the necessary premise is:",,"The esters contained in various types of baijiu, such as strong aroma, light aroma, sauce aroma, and rice aroma, are different.",,"Liquor is obtained from the fermentation of natural substances, and the initial ingredients are very complex, making it difficult to fully imitate.",,"As the content of esters in baijiu decreases, the aroma and taste of strong aroma baijiu will also become weaker.",,Current science and technology can easily analyze the ester components in liquor and obtain them through blending.,,D, 75 %,A
5605,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For catering enterprises, fresh raw materials, a large store network, and the frequency of new dish launches all impose higher demands on the construction of the supply chain. Only by establishing a solid supply chain barrier can products be efficiently incubated. From this, it can be concluded that the following relationship is necessarily correct (    ).",,②③,,①③,,①④,,②④,,A, 64 %,D
5606,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A youth activity center has developed a five-year development plan: (1) If an astronomy interest group is established or a science exploration hall is built, then stargazing practice activities will be conducted; (2) If an artificial intelligence class is opened or stargazing practice activities are conducted, then a science exploration hall will be built; (3) If an astronomy interest group is not established, then an artificial intelligence class will be opened; (4) If stargazing practice activities are conducted, then astronomical equipment will be introduced. If the plan of the youth activity center is implemented, it can be concluded that:",,The center will establish an astronomy interest group.,,The center will introduce astronomical equipment.,,The center will not build a science exploration hall.,,The center will not open an artificial intelligence class.,,B, 58 %,D
5607,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The devil effect refers to the phenomenon where a bad impression of a certain quality of a person or a certain characteristic of an item leads people to give a lower evaluation of other aspects of that person or item. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the devil effect?",,Disliking a person leads to disliking everything about them,,Judging people by their appearance,,Loving a person leads to loving even the crow on their roof,,All crows under the sky are equally black,,A, 68 %,B
5608,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the China Sleep Research Society released a sleep survey report, showing that over 300 million people in China have sleep disorders. In the past year, people's overall sleep time has been delayed by 2-3 hours, and searches related to sleep problems have increased by 43%. Some people sleep for 8 hours but still feel unrefreshed, while others sleep for 4-5 hours and feel energetic. Why is this? Experts say that it is not important whether you sleep for 8 hours; what matters is whether you have completed 4-5 sleep cycles. To alleviate the pain caused by long-term insomnia, appropriate sleep aids such as aromatherapy candles and melatonin can be used. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the expert's opinion?",,People who dream continuously and remember their dreams clearly are actually patients without deep sleep.,,Sleep only occurs when our brain and body are suppressed; sleep aids only make the brain more excited.,,"Difficulty falling asleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, and early awakening are the primary criteria for judging poor sleep quality.",,"The pineal gland inside the brain can produce sufficient melatonin, which can only solve short-term sleep problems.",,B, 81 %,D
5609,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Scent marketing refers to a marketing method that attracts consumers' attention, memory, and recognition through specific scents, ultimately leading to consumption. It stimulates consumers' taste and smell, differing from traditional visual stimuli. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of scent marketing?",,"When you see the enticing, mouth-watering food in a magazine, it seems as if you can already smell its fragrant aroma and can't wait to eat it.",,"A perfume brand holds promotional events in major malls, offering samples of 2 new products when purchasing 5 different scents. After a period of activity, the brand's perfume sales doubled.",,"Freshly baked bread is placed at the entrance of a mall, with specially designed vents on the ceiling conveying the scent of the bread, greatly increasing its sales.",,"Taxi driver Mr. Zhao places aromatherapy in his car to enhance the passenger experience, and every passenger who rides in his taxi highly appreciates his service.",,C, 95 %,B
5610,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To reduce the occurrence of impersonating people involved in hot events, malicious rumors, and traffic grabbing, many online platforms have started displaying the user's IP location, which is the province of the IP operator. This feature directly makes some 'keyboard warriors' retreat and reveals the 'true colors' of some accounts claiming to be overseas. However, many people are concerned that this feature may leak personal privacy and pose security risks. How many of the following can weaken these concerns?",,1 item,,2 items,,3 items,,4 items,,B, 74 %,C
5611,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Invisible employees are a major oversight in enterprises that are common but poorly managed. These employees, due to long-term neglect, lack of appreciation, and promotion, harbor resentment and hide in some corner of the company, 'blaming everything but themselves,' working passively or doing nothing, becoming 'invisible people.' According to the above definition, which of the following is an invisible employee?",,"Mengmeng worked diligently for ten years without recognition from her leaders, and after harboring resentment for a long time, she eventually chose to switch to another company.",,"Longlong worked in a university for many years without promotion, feeling resentful, he not only complained to new colleagues but also became lazy and sluggish at work.",,"Pengpeng often made mistakes at work, so the manager assigned him to an idle position. Although he was happy with the reduced workload, his colleagues almost forgot his existence.",,"Taotao, as a long-time employee of the company, never got a promotion opportunity, which filled him with resentment, and he often slacked off during work hours.",,D, 65 %,B
5612,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Suggestive trademarks are composed of common words. They hint at the attributes or characteristics of a product through metaphor or implication, requiring that the components of the trademark do not involve the product's attributes and functions, nor directly describe the product's type, quality, main materials, place of origin, etc. Suggestive trademarks have not violated this minimum requirement and thus still belong to distinctive trademarks, but their distinctiveness is relatively weak. According to the above definition, which of the following is a suggestive trademark?",,The trademark 'Red Bull' for a functional beverage,,The trademark 'Goldlion' for clothing,,The trademark 'Kodak' for film,,The trademark 'Learn Together' for an online live class,,A, 56 %,D
5613,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a competition, there are 21 contestants from Asia, Europe, America, Africa, and Oceania, with at least one contestant from each continent, and the number of contestants from each continent is different. It is known that: (1) Asia has 1 more contestant than Europe; (2) Europe has 3 fewer contestants than America; (3) America has 2 fewer contestants than Africa. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?",,Europe has at most 2 contestants.,,Oceania has at least 5 contestants.,,Asia has at most 2 contestants.,,Africa has at least 5 contestants.,,A, 44 %,D
5614,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Lexical ambiguity is the phenomenon where words have the same form but different meanings, often caused by homophones or polysemous words; syntactic ambiguity is the phenomenon caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. According to the above definitions, which of the following are all examples of lexical ambiguity?",,Xiaohong and Xiaoming's child; This person doesn't even recognize me,,I am going to class; We need to import steel,,The hunter's dog was bitten to death; Please pay attention to the instrument,,He originally lived here; The book he borrowed from me has not been returned,,D, 34 %,B
5615,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Thyroid nodules refer to lumps that appear in the thyroid tissue after abnormal growth of thyroid cells. After developing thyroid nodules, patients may experience varying degrees of pressure and foreign body sensation in the throat area, and pain around the nodules. In severe cases, it can even cause hoarseness and difficulty breathing. Thyroid nodules can occur in any population, but statistics show that women are the main affected group. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above conclusion?",,"Work and family put more pressure on women, and excessive stress leads to greater emotional fluctuations, resulting in more thyroid hormone production, thereby increasing the incidence of thyroid nodules.",,"The thyroid is sensitive to estrogen, and women's estrogen and progesterone levels change every month, which stimulates the thyroid and leads to the appearance of thyroid nodules.",,"Women can reduce the incidence of thyroid nodules to some extent by eating foods rich in potassium, such as black fungus, potatoes, and winter melon, in their daily diet.",,"Women are more likely to choose extreme dieting methods to maintain a slim figure, and lack of nutrition can affect the normal functioning of the thyroid, leading to excessive proliferation of thyroid cells.",,C, 93 %,D
5616,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The geomagnetic field has existed since the early formation of the Earth. Over the long geological ages after the formation of the geomagnetic field, a complete geomagnetic reversal of the north and south poles occurs every 100,000 to 1 million years. During the process of geomagnetic reversal, the intensity of the geomagnetic field weakens. In the past 200 years, the intensity of the geomagnetic field has been weakening, and it has decreased by 10% compared to 1840, with an average decline of 5% per century. Based on this, some speculate that a new round of geomagnetic reversal is imminent. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above speculation?",,"The changes in the geomagnetic field are irregular, and small amplitude intensity changes are normal fluctuations of the geomagnetic field.",,"Due to the weakening of the geomagnetic field, the ozone in the atmosphere will decrease, leading to drastic global climate changes and driving species extinction.",,Whether the weakening of the geomagnetic field's intensity will ultimately lead to geomagnetic reversal still requires continuous exploration by scientists.,,"The most intense weakening of the geomagnetic field's intensity does not occur during the geomagnetic reversal period, but rather in the hundreds of years following the reversal.",,A, 37 %,D
5617,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'daydreaming youth' refers to young people who only fantasize about doing something but remain inactive. They have many ideas but take little action, imagining a thousand times how they would do something, yet in reality, they remain idle. Which of the following does not belong to the 'daydreaming youth'?",,"Mr. Ma, after seeing his weight, resolved to lose at least ten pounds, but after eating bland fitness meals for two days, he decided that eating meat was more important.",,"Mr. Li, a senior about to graduate, prepared to take the civil service exam. After sharing and bookmarking study materials on a platform, he took no further action.",,"After taking the graduate school entrance exam, Mr. Cheng couldn't let go of not solving the last question in general physics. After pondering for several days, he finally understood the principle.",,"After resigning, Mr. Bai planned to take his parents on a tour around various places, but was always delayed by various things. His father complained, 'One shouldn't be too much of a 'Xiao Bai'.'",,C, 80 %,B
5618,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To deliver excellent results in both the preparation for the Winter Olympics and local development, Zhangjiakou City has formulated policies to vigorously develop ice and snow sports, while also leveraging the strong foundation of the equipment manufacturing industry to vigorously develop the ice and snow equipment manufacturing industry, making the ice and snow industry bigger and stronger. In addition, the city has continuously improved the training system for professional ice and snow sports talents, established professional teams for alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, etc., and formed a disabled ice and snow sports team, which not only fills the gap in the national ice and snow talent shortage but also creates new development opportunities for Zhangjiakou City. From this, it can be concluded:",,Zhangjiakou City will certainly deliver excellent results in the preparation for the Winter Olympics and local development by gathering national strength.,,The ice and snow equipment manufacturing industry will become a pillar industry of Zhangjiakou City in the coming years.,,The establishment of the city's professional ice and snow sports talent training system will significantly improve the performance of the national team in competitions.,,The hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has played a positive role in promoting the development of Zhangjiakou City.,,D, 86 %,B
5619,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Inter-species association refers to the phenomenon where two or more plants frequently grow closely together and repeatedly appear simultaneously in similar environments. Inter-species association is not as close as symbiosis, and there is no severe dependency between them, but growing closely together provides certain benefits to both (or more noticeably to one), thus forming a compatible and regular combination. According to the above definition, which of the following illustrates inter-species association?",,"In rice fields, a plant called barnyard grass is often seen. The more barnyard grass there is, the weaker the growth of rice, and conversely, the less barnyard grass there is, the better the growth of rice.",,"Rhizobia in the soil are attracted by organic substances secreted by soybean root hairs during the seedling stage and accumulate around the root hairs, reproducing in large numbers.",,"Grasses often grow together with leguminous plants. Grasses provide support, protection, and shade to leguminous plants, while leguminous plants supply soil nitrogen to grasses.",,"Hermit crabs often carry one or more sea anemones on their shells. The stinging cells of sea anemones provide a certain degree of protection to hermit crabs, while sea anemones gain a hard substrate for habitation on the crab's shell and can obtain food debris when the crab forages.",,C, 93 %,D
5620,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A particular affirmative judgment is one of the four types of simple judgments deduced by the ancient Greeks, referring to a judgment that asserts some objects in a class possess a certain property. According to the above definition, which of the following is a particular affirmative judgment?",,Is this triangle an isosceles triangle?,,Some young people do not like idolizing stars.,,Some classes are advanced collectives.,,All objective things are knowable.,,C, 51 %,A
5621,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The solo performances by Zhang Ming, Wang Yue, Li Xing, and Zhao Yang were submitted for city-level selection. Teacher Zheng made the following predictions about the results: ① At most one of Zhang Ming or Li Xing's performances was selected; ② If Wang Yue's performance was selected, then Zhao Yang's performance was not selected; ③ Both Li Xing and Zhang Ming's performances were selected; ④ Li Xing's performance was not selected. After the selection, it was found that only one of Teacher Zheng's predictions was correct. From this, it can be concluded:",,Only Wang Yue and Zhao Yang's performances were selected.,,"Only one of Zhang Ming, Li Xing, and Wang Yue's performances was selected.",,Neither Zhang Ming nor Wang Yue's performances were selected.,,"Wang Yue, Li Xing, and Zhao Yang's performances were all selected.",,D, 50 %,B
5622,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Bioremediation is the process of using the metabolic activities of organisms to reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in polluted environments or render them harmless, thereby partially or completely restoring the polluted environment to its original state. According to the implementation method of remediation, it can be divided into in-situ bioremediation and ex-situ bioremediation. In-situ bioremediation involves remediating soil and rivers without changing their location; ex-situ bioremediation refers to excavating the contaminated soil from the site of pollution and remediating it either within the original site range or after transportation. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of ex-situ bioremediation?",,Transporting the contaminated soil to a treatment site and treating it uniformly with chemical agents,,"Collecting the contaminated soil and piling it up, adjusting the gas composition within the pile to accelerate degradation",,Adding special microbial agents to the soil to promote microbial degradation of organic pollutants,,Covering the contaminated soil with balloon flower and relying on microorganisms to degrade the pollutants in the soil,,B, 35 %,A
5623,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Beneficiary's malice refers to the situation in daily life where, after enthusiastically helping someone in need, the helper ends up being resented by the beneficiary, leading to dislike, dissatisfaction, or even malicious actions such as attacks from the beneficiary. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of beneficiary's malice?",,"Zhang took in the unemployed Liu as an apprentice, teaching him acrobatics. After years of training, Liu became an excellent acrobat. Although Liu frequently complained about the harsh training, he greatly respected Zhang.",,"New employee Wang was not familiar with the work tasks. To ensure the task was completed on time, the manager reluctantly replaced Wang, causing Wang to be very dissatisfied and often speak ill of the manager behind his back.",,"Zheng adopted the orphan Zhou and cared for him more than his own biological children, which made Zhou's personality very willful. During a dispute with Zheng's family, Zhou accidentally killed someone.",,"Employer Wu paid the nanny a high salary and even lent her 100,000 yuan when she was sick. However, the nanny became jealous, stole Wu's luxury watch, and set fire to Wu's house.",,D, 92 %,C
5624,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called skimming pricing strategy is when a product is first introduced to the market, it is priced at a high level (even if the price limits some people's purchases), to quickly recover the investment and seek maximum profit before competitors develop similar products. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of skimming pricing?",,"A home appliance brand launched a smart vacuum cleaner following its peers, and although the price is high, the sales are still impressive.",,"A mobile phone brand is about to launch a new high-priced model, so it has reduced the price of the old model.",,"A brand launched a new type of wireless earphones, and although the price is very high, it is still popular among consumers.",,A food brand upgraded the packaging of a certain biscuit and sold it at twice the original price.,,C, 87 %,B
5625,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After a netizen shared a video on Weibo of feeding a cat with fish they caught, the video sparked an online discussion about whether raw fish can be fed directly to cats. Many cat owners suggest that fish should be cooked before feeding it to cats. However, some netizens oppose this view, arguing that in the wild, cats don't have someone cooking fish for them, so it's fine for domestic cats to eat raw fish directly. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opposing netizens' viewpoint?",,"Cats surviving in the wild can only eat raw food, and eating raw food results in their average lifespan being only half that of domestic cats.",,"Fish bones in fish meat can likely injure a cat's mouth and esophagus, so it is recommended to remove the bones before feeding.",,"Raw fish contains parasites, and after domestic cats eat raw fish, their owners will take them for internal deworming.",,Not all cats love eating fish; many domestic cats that are not lacking in meat show no interest in fish.,,A, 84 %,C
5626,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Batesian mimicry refers to a non-toxic and edible species mimicking the morphology, coloration, and behavior of a toxic and inedible species to gain safety benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following involves Batesian mimicry?",,The larvae of the monarch butterfly feed on milkweed plants and can store the toxic cardenolides in their body tissues for defense against predators.,,"The spider-tailed horned viper is a small venomous snake whose tail resembles a spider when stationary, appearing non-toxic and harmless, used to attract insectivorous birds for predation.",,"A non-toxic giant toad in the tropical rainforest resembles the head of the highly toxic Gaboon viper when motionless, thus appearing toxic and inedible to predators.",,"The bolas spider can secrete female moth pheromones to attract male moths, using a sticky ball at the end of a silk thread to mimic a flying female moth, luring male moths close for predation.",,C, 97 %,B
5627,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Insurance sales misleading behavior refers to the actions of insurance sales personnel providing false or misleading information, which can cause significant misconceptions to the general public. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered insurance sales misleading behavior?",,"Mr. Huang went to the bank to make a fixed deposit, and the staff stopped him, mysteriously saying: 'Our bank has just launched a new financial product that not only yields higher returns than fixed deposits but also gives you an additional insurance policy.'",,"Mr. Zeng purchased two whole life insurance policies through an agent, but after he died of a serious illness, the family's claim was denied because the insurance company discovered that Mr. Zeng had major illnesses such as hypertension, gout, and coronary heart disease before purchasing the insurance.",,"Mr. Wang bought an investment insurance policy, and the agent claimed that he would receive 90,000 yuan upon maturity, even handwriting '90,000 yuan' on the insurance certificate. However, when the policy matured, the insurance company stated that the agent had miscalculated, and the actual amount was 40,000 yuan.",,"Mr. Tang always believed that products from big brands are better than those from lesser-known brands, with better after-sales service, so he only bought products promoted by agents from large insurance companies, thinking that small insurance companies are prone to bankruptcy and unreliable in claims.",,C, 86 %,B
5628,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, the proportion of elderly people in the population is increasing year by year, and the average lifespan of the elderly is also growing, leading to an increasingly serious aging population. How can we ensure that the elderly remain active and contribute to society? Some have suggested establishing a job market for the elderly, which would allow them to utilize their remaining energy, generate income, and supplement household expenses, thus providing them with the financial means to enjoy their later years. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute this suggestion?",,The government can appropriately increase pension benefits to ensure the elderly have a secure life in their later years.,,"Some elderly people are rehired by their original employers after retirement, which can alleviate the workload of younger employees.",,There are still many young people in society who have not yet found suitable job positions.,,Surveys have found that most elderly people do not wish to re-enter the workforce after retirement.,,D, 83 %,C
5629,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Financial leasing refers to the arrangement where the lessor, at the request of the lessee and according to a pre-agreed contract, purchases fixed assets specified by the lessee. Under the premise that the lessor owns the fixed asset, the lessee pays all the rent as a condition to transfer the possession, usage, and income rights of the fixed asset to the lessee for a period of time. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered financial leasing?",,"A research institute collaborates with a financial institution to improve research standards by taking a loan to purchase large experimental equipment, with the contract stipulating repayment within 5 years and using the equipment as collateral.",,"A hospital collaborates with a financial institution to purchase large diagnostic equipment, with the institution buying the equipment for the hospital and promising a usage period of 10 years, sharing the income, and the equipment reverting to the financial institution after 10 years.",,"A shipping company collaborates with a financial institution to quickly establish a fleet, with the institution purchasing ships for the shipping company to use, with a lease term of 12 years and annual rent payments.",,"A civil aviation company in a growth expansion phase collaborates with a financial institution, with the institution purchasing an aircraft for the airline, and the contract stipulating the airline transfers 25% of its shares to the financial institution.",,C, 69 %,B
5630,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Flexible manufacturing refers to a production method that primarily relies on manufacturing equipment with high flexibility, mainly computer numerical control (CNC) machines, to achieve multi-variety and small-batch production. It is a market-oriented advanced production method developed to adapt to changing market demands and intense market competition, enhancing the flexibility and responsiveness of manufacturing enterprises and shortening product production cycles. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of flexible manufacturing?",,A car manufacturer's production line customizes different CNC machines for different car models.,,"During the pandemic, a diaper manufacturer adjusted the data configuration of all machines to fully produce medical masks and protective clothing.",,"In a willow weaving town, during the idle farming seasons of autumn and winter, families weave various practical willow crafts.",,A company took large loans to introduce many machine tools in emerging fields but fell into a debt crisis due to lagging technology.,,B, 54 %,A
5631,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The mass extinction at the end of the Ordovician period, about 440 million years ago, is the oldest extinction event on Earth since the Cambrian explosion, during which marine life faced catastrophic destruction. Scientists have discovered that there is a large ash layer in the strata from the end of the Ordovician, and some biological fossils contain a large amount of acidic substances, indicating that volcanic eruptions occurred during this period. The greenhouse gases released during the eruptions formed acid rain. Therefore, scientists speculate that volcanic activity caused ocean acidification, triggering and driving the mass extinction of marine life at the end of the Ordovician. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scientists' hypothesis?",,"Marine organisms participate in the carbon cycle through photosynthesis and respiration. When marine organisms undergo mass extinction, the carbon cycle process in the ocean will be disrupted.",,"This mass extinction severely damaged the marine ecosystem, leading to the extinction of 85% of marine life. Only large-scale volcanic eruptions could cause such severe consequences.",,"Acid rain not only causes ocean acidification but also activates harmful substances like aluminum in the soil. When soluble aluminum reaches a certain concentration, the growth of terrestrial plants is also harmed.",,"The deep ocean of the Ordovician was not widely oxidized. As the climate cooled at the end of the Ordovician, anoxic seawater gradually expanded into shallow water environments, causing fatal harm to marine life.",,D, 84 %,B
5632,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In our long-standing educational philosophy, anger is seen as stemming from aggression and being destructive. Therefore, we are often told, 'Anger is bad,' and 'We should not be angry.' However, recent research indicates that anger is a motivational emotion that can activate physiological states and can be used in moderation to serve a goal. Therefore, experts believe that moderate anger is a source of motivation and creativity. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Compared to the final penalty shootout of the match, players angered by fouls are more likely to turn anger into motivation and increase the probability of scoring during penalty kicks.",,"Anger manifests as a flushed face, accelerated heartbeat, and the unconscious utterance of some aggressive language.",,"In brainstorming tasks, angry people are the most persistent and come up with more novel and diverse solutions.",,"In complex tasks, the benefits of anger cannot be demonstrated, and the emotion of anger may even affect task progress.",,C, 77 %,A
5633,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Relative evaluation is a method of determining an individual's appropriate grade by comparing individual performance with group performance, emphasizing the distinction of an individual's relative position and rank within the group. Absolute evaluation determines an objective standard outside the evaluated group to assess whether the evaluated object meets this standard. According to the above definition, which of the following is a relative evaluation?",,Mr. Liu's family in Shanghai has an income level that exceeds the average resident income of Shanghai.,,The Jining City Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Examination Center completed all the examination tasks set by the municipal government at the beginning of the year.,,"Due to long-term irregular eating habits and a lack of exercise, Xiaomei gained 10 pounds in the year after graduating from university.",,"Pingping, who is eloquent and articulate, is very popular at her workplace, and many colleagues give her a thumbs-up when she is mentioned.",,A, 84 %,D
5634,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Familiarity preference is an important theory in psychology, where a person tends to like and be accustomed to things they are familiar with, while giving negative evaluations to things they are unfamiliar with, unless the thing itself has inherent beauty. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to familiarity preference?",,"When choosing a restaurant for a gathering, consumers often first think of their usual 'old place,' but can't help being curious about trendy new restaurants.",,"Xiao Ying grew up in the mountains and has an inexplicable aversion to the sea. Even when visiting a highly praised island, she still feels resistant to the beautiful natural scenery.",,"When purchasing funds, investors tend to choose products from fund companies they are familiar with, often subconsciously believing that fund companies they haven't heard of are unreliable.",,"Axiong knows very little about ancient Chinese paintings and musical instruments, but his love for ancient Chinese art far exceeds his interest in sports, which he has been training in for over ten years.",,C, 89 %,B
5635,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Is it better to take medicine with cold water or hot water? Many people do not have a scientific understanding of this. Some people believe that since the human stomach is a warm environment, one must choose hot water when taking medicine for better effectiveness. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,"Most tablets are irritating to the esophageal mucosa, and swallowing them directly will increase their retention time in the esophagus.",,"For drugs like vitamin C, protease, and probiotics, they are easily reduced and destroyed by heat, losing their efficacy.",,"When taking live vaccines, use cool boiled water, otherwise the vaccine will not be able to immunize the body and prevent infectious diseases.",,"When taking capsule drugs, hot water may accelerate the dissolution of the capsule shell, causing the medicine inside to be released prematurely.",,A, 88 %,D
5636,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Atmospheric particulates can be divided into primary and secondary particulates based on their sources. Primary particulates are directly emitted by natural and human activities; secondary particulates are gases emitted by sources that undergo chemical reactions or physical processes in the environment to transform into liquid or solid particulates, and their newly generated substances and components can harm the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is a secondary particulate?",,Nitric oxide gas emitted from vehicle exhaust reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form polluting nitrogen dioxide gas.,,Dust particles produced after the combustion of chemical raw materials in the reaction furnace of a chemical enterprise are discharged into the atmosphere through chimneys.,,Chemical substances containing sulfur elements emitted by humans are reduced by sulfate-reducing bacteria to form highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas.,,Sulfur dioxide produced after a volcanic eruption reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form extremely small sulfate particulates.,,D, 60 %,A
5637,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Closed therapy is a treatment method where a certain dose and concentration of anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, and other specific drugs are injected into specific parts of the body or around diseased tissues to block nerve conduction and improve local nutrition, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Closed therapy is applicable to acute and chronic injuries or degenerative lesions of muscles, ligaments, fascia, tendon sheaths, and synovial membranes in all parts of the body, as well as osteoarthritis. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be closed therapy?",,"After the anesthetist injects an anesthetic into Xiao Liu's right big toe, the doctor performs surgery on the toe.",,"A fishbone is stuck in Xiao Wang's throat, and before removing it, the doctor sprays anesthetic into Xiao Wang's mouth.",,The doctor injects a specific liquid around the pain point to treat Lao Li's periarthritis of the shoulder.,,"To relieve Lao Zhao's postoperative pain, the doctor administers a pain relief pump.",,C, 82 %,A
5638,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indirect online distribution refers to producers selling goods to end users through intermediaries that integrate internet technology. Generally, it is suitable for the sale of small-batch goods and consumer goods. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to indirect online distribution?",,"During the annual Double Eleven period, many beauty companies' products are featured in top streamers' live broadcasts, where streamers sell them to interested consumers.",,"A tire factory, in order to attract customers, publishes product information, prices, etc., on its own WeChat public account, making it convenient for people who click on the page to browse.",,"A winery collaborates with an online auction platform to sell aged wine to consumers in the form of auctions, with countless participants in each auction.",,"To let the general public taste specialty foods, a snail noodle manufacturer collaborates with a short video platform to list its products in the platform's e-commerce section.",,B, 79 %,C
5639,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, Platform A in the second-hand trading sector announced that it will no longer fully subsidize the payment channel fees for successful transactions in the C2C second-hand trading 'free market', but will instead mainly use withholding. This has sparked a debate on whether second-hand trading should charge fees like other consumer sectors. Platform B, which has the largest C2C second-hand trading volume in the country, is still free, leading some to argue that the smaller Platform A should not break the long-standing habit of free C2C second-hand trading. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above argument?",,"Platform B is free because it relies on a domestic e-commerce giant and has the advantage of obtaining user data from the group, which smaller platforms do not have.",,"China's second-hand market is still behind Europe, America, and Japan, and consumers are quite sensitive to changes in fees.",,Platform A found through testing that paying small channel fees does not significantly affect the transaction profits of ordinary consumers.,,"The issue of payment channel fees has long existed in the e-commerce field, and charging for second-hand trading is also quite common abroad.",,A, 73 %,C
5640,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'Laetoli A' footprints left in volcanic ash in Laetoli, Tanzania, over 3.6 million years ago indicate that an animal was walking bipedally, and this series of footprints appears reversed because the fifth toe of humans is the smallest, whereas the fifth toe of these animals is significantly larger than the other toes. Researchers thus speculate that these footprints came from early hominins with peculiar walking postures. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument to hold?",,"Compared to humans, bears tend to wobble when walking on two legs because their hip and knee positions are different.",,"The preservation of these footprints was due to them being imprinted in wet volcanic ash that could quickly solidify, with new volcanic ash soon covering them.",,Only humans and early hominins can have a significant size difference in one toe compared to others and can stand upright for extended periods.,,"Only when walking with legs crossed, with one foot crossing in front of the other, will the fifth toe point inward.",,C, 86 %,D
5641,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the increase in urban population and vehicles, the pedestrian flow at the entrance of a certain university is enormous, with pedestrians and traffic intermingling, causing severe congestion, especially during rush hours. Therefore, the vice principal of the university believes that building a pedestrian overpass at the school entrance can effectively solve the traffic congestion problem. To make the above argument valid, the necessary premise is:",,"After the pedestrian overpass is built, pedestrians will consciously use the overpass.",,Building the pedestrian overpass will not affect the lighting of surrounding buildings.,,The pedestrian overpass can prevent traffic congestion caused by pedestrians and vehicles intermingling.,,"Once the pedestrian overpass is completed, municipal departments can promptly carry out maintenance and repairs.",,A, 45 %,C
5642,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the start of his sophomore year, Xiao Zhi needs to choose three out of five elective courses: Physical Education, Programming, Art, Finance, and Law. It is known that: (1) If he chooses Physical Education or Art, he also chooses Law; (2) If he chooses Programming, he does not choose Physical Education, but he chooses Law; (3) If he does not choose Finance, he chooses Programming. Based on the above information, which of the following cannot be concluded?",,At least one of Physical Education and Law is chosen,,At most one of Finance and Art is chosen,,At least one of Programming and Law is chosen,,At most one of Programming and Physical Education is chosen,,B, 45 %,C
5643,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The strategy of 'emotional influence' refers to deliberately using gentle and polite language and diligent and trustworthy actions in negotiations to make the other party feel embarrassed to insist on their original position, ignoring your attitude, thereby achieving the desired negotiation effect. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the 'emotional influence' strategy?",,"The American boss held a small party featuring Chinese cuisine, Chinese background music, and even used chopsticks as utensils, making the Chinese representatives feel at home.",,"The Japanese representative was resting in the guesthouse and found the temperature comfortable. His secretary noted that the temperature was $17.8℃$, which made the Japanese representative feel at ease, creating favorable conditions for the negotiation.",,"A foreign couple was very interested in a jade ring. The salesperson enthusiastically introduced the history of the ring and said, 'Even the wife of a certain country's president was fond of it but didn't buy it because it was too expensive.' Upon hearing this, the couple gladly purchased it.",,"The Chinese company demonstrated their attitude through actions, responding quickly to the German company's requests and ensuring that promised tasks were completed even if it required overtime, making the other party feel sincere and trustworthy, successfully facilitating the negotiation.",,D, 90 %,C
5644,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intrinsic motivation refers to individuals motivating themselves to work hard by setting personal goals that inspire a sense of achievement and career fulfillment. It mainly includes the work itself being interesting, and giving a sense of responsibility and achievement. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?",,"The work goals set by the company for Xiao Wang stimulated his enthusiasm, and he improved efficiency and worked hard to successfully achieve the goals.",,"Gao set a goal for himself to finish reading 5 books every month, and he feels a great sense of achievement whenever he meets this goal.",,"Under the long-term care of his direct supervisor, intern Xiao Zheng is full of energy and takes all his work very seriously and responsibly.",,"Xiao Liu's father is an outstanding teacher in the city, and Xiao Liu has always taken his father as a role model, rigorously pursuing his studies, and finally becoming an excellent teacher.",,D, 39 %,B
5645,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The substitution law refers to the idea that when we have an unwanted memory or negative habit, we cannot completely eliminate it, but can only replace it with a new memory or new habit. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to the substitution law?",,"During his school years, Xiao Zhang procrastinated and was always forgetful. After starting work, he received a lot of criticism for this bad habit, so he resolved to correct it.",,"Xiao Zhao's hometown experienced a severe earthquake, and he suffered significant physical and psychological trauma during it, so he could only alleviate his negative emotions through psychological counseling.",,"After learning that he was awarded a government scholarship to study abroad, Xiao Sun began to practice his English speaking skills diligently, even using English for daily conversations with his roommates.",,"After breaking up with her boyfriend, Xiao Li developed depression and felt lost and helpless every day. Encouraged by friends, she decided to travel and document her experiences, making each day very fulfilling.",,D, 92 %,B
5646,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Fuzzy language, as a flexible language, refers to a language with uncertain extension and indefinite connotation. Compared to precise language, fuzzy language has greater generality and flexibility, which are concentrated in the language's extension. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve fuzzy language?",,Forestry authorities and forest management units should actively support the development of the ginseng industry and arrange for the use of forest land for ginseng cultivation within possible limits.,,"Most animals in the forest area are national key protected wild animals, and hunting is prohibited; if hunting is necessary due to special circumstances, it should be handled according to relevant national regulations.",,"Thinking too much will gradually lead to internal friction, constant self-denial, and self-attack, so don't think too much, adjust your mindset, and things will gradually get better.",,"He is in the kitchen, with a purple round face, wearing a small felt hat, and a shiny silver collar around his neck, which shows that his father loves him very much and is afraid he will die, so he made a vow before the gods and put a collar on him.",,D, 78 %,C
5647,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Mobile phones have become one of the essential electronic products for individuals today, highlighting the characteristics of fast-moving consumer goods, and are changing and have already changed people's daily lives. Chinese consumers have increasingly high demands for the smoothness and durability of mobile phone systems, and a domestic mobile phone manufacturing company is confident that its phone sales will secure a place in the fiercely competitive mobile phone market. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,"China is a major consumer of mobile phones, with a huge purchase volume.",,The selling price of mobile phones is no longer a primary concern for Chinese people.,,The mobile phone manufacturing company can develop phones with good smoothness and strong durability.,,"The mobile phones developed by the company have good smoothness and strong durability, and are widely favored by consumers.",,D, 83 %,C
5648,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A studio has 20 staff members, and it is known that: (1) The supervisor does not use a computer for video editing; (2) Some people do not use a computer for video editing; (3) Some people use a computer for video editing; (4) No one uses a computer for video editing. If only two of these statements are true, then which of the following is correct?",,Some people use a computer for video editing.,,The supervisor does not use a computer for video editing.,,Everyone uses a computer for video editing.,,No one uses a computer for video editing.,,A, 71 %,B
5649,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Pediatric brain tumors are the second leading cause of cancer death in children, second only to leukemia. Researchers have found that cancer patients with shorter survival times have mutations in the H3K27M gene leading to cancer cell proliferation, and they also found that the levels of IDH1 and IDH2 proteins in these patients are very high. Therefore, some medical experts believe that controlling the levels of IDH1 and IDH2 proteins in patients can extend the survival period of pediatric brain tumor patients. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,This research is the first to reveal the distribution of proteins in pediatric brain tumors.,,IDH1 and IDH2 proteins provide nutrients for the mutation of H3K27M.,,"Some types of pediatric brain tumors have a very poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 20%.",,Some patients with longer survival periods do not have low levels of IDH1 and IDH2 proteins.,,B, 94 %,D
5650,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Internet subculture is a type of online popular culture distinct from mainstream internet culture, reflecting unique aesthetics and values, and possessing strong penetration and influence. It has a profound impact on the thoughts and behaviors of minors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an internet subculture?",,"The term 'Lanshou Xianggu' first appeared in a video posted by a young man from Nanning on QQ Space, then sparked heated discussions on Baidu Tieba, and was later widely quoted by minors.",,"'The Beat Generation' refers to a group of loosely connected young poets and writers that emerged in the United States after World War II, playing a crucial role in the formation of postmodern culture.",,"Photos of people vaping and acting cool have flooded many people's social media circles. Despite knowing that smoking is harmful to health, Xiao Ming and his wife specifically went to buy e-cigarettes after work.",,"Wang Ge posted online claiming that some people's behaviors superficially pursue a rough and tough style, but secretly harbor special intentions. However, the post did not pass the review.",,A, 90 %,C
5651,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Quantum dots are a type of very small nanoscale particles, also known as semiconductor nanocrystals. As the related technology has developed, the most easily perceived or accessible application for ordinary people is the enhancement it brings to liquid crystal display technology. The colors of LED (light-emitting diode) backlight sources, transformed by quantum dot technology, can achieve better red, green, and blue primary colors on the screen, resulting in a wider color gamut. With the development of technologies such as the metaverse, virtual reality, and augmented reality, various electronic devices' displays, large and small, are expected to provide a better experience with the help of quantum dot technology. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Quantum dot technology has a broad prospect and may enable electronic devices' displays to provide a better experience for people.,,Quantum dot technology is entering the public eye through displays and is the main reason people choose liquid crystal displays.,,"With the development of related technologies, quantum dots can play a role in broader fields such as optics and biochemistry.",,"Compared to traditional LED displays, quantum dot displays, although more expensive, can provide better color performance.",,A, 90 %,C
5652,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, the current number of motor vehicles nationwide has reached 285 million, and the number of motor vehicles continues to grow rapidly, which also lays a solid foundation for the development of service industries such as car maintenance. It can be foreseen that in the future, the scale of the automotive supplies market will experience explosive growth. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion?",,"The service sector of the automotive aftermarket is gradually shifting to online services, and online purchasing is becoming one of the most important ways to buy automotive supplies.",,"During car maintenance, the consumption of maintenance supplies accounts for 80% of the total consumption in the automotive supplies market.",,"With the enhancement of service awareness in the automotive industry, caring for and maintaining cars has become an inevitable choice for some people.",,The windshield washer fluid market is an important component of the consumables branch in the transportation sector market.,,B, 68 %,C
5653,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Mental illness is not actually a pathological concept, but a sociological one. If a family member or authority forcibly sends someone to a mental hospital, then this person can almost only be diagnosed as a 'mental patient.' The description of his 'symptoms' by the family or authority becomes important information in determining whether he is a mental patient. And if he claims to be persecuted and resists, it precisely fits the descriptions of 'delusion' and 'mania' in the diagnostic criteria for mental illness. His right to self-defense is also canceled by this invincible logic: if you say you are not mentally ill, then you are, precisely because you refuse to admit you are ill—this is exactly a manifestation of a mental patient; and if you admit it, then you obviously are. Which of the following is most likely to be concluded from the above assertions?",,The diagnostic criteria for mental illness are merely the accusations of the 'mental patient’s' family or relevant authorities.,,Family members or authorities send someone to a mental hospital only to ensure they receive timely and effective treatment.,,Most mental patients being treated in mental hospitals actually do not have mental illness.,,"On the issue of whether one has a mental illness, the expression of an individual forcibly confined in a mental hospital is powerless.",,D, 90 %,A
5654,False,True,Logical Judgment,"From the 1990 Beijing Asian Games mascot 'Panpan', to the 2008 Beijing Olympics mascot 'Fuwa Jingjing', and then to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot 'Bing Dwen Dwen', the panda has consecutively become the prototype for mascots of three major sports events, and has also become one of the best representatives of Chinese culture. Without the support of culture, sports would lose its luster. Sports and culture have a complementary relationship. Only when culture develops well can it promote the balanced development of material and spiritual civilization in the sports field; only when sports develop well can culture, along with other cultural forms, better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses. Sports and culture have always been inseparable. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The accelerated development of culture is a prerequisite to prevent sports from losing its luster.,,Good sports development is a sufficient condition for culture to better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses in coordination with other cultural forms.,,"If culture does not develop well, it will not promote the balanced development of material and spiritual civilization in the sports field.",,The rapid development of culture is the key to the birth of these mascots in sports events.,,C, 61 %,B
5655,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quantitative methods are commonly used in evaluations, where multiple options are quantitatively analyzed and measured using numerical methods during the evaluation process to provide data results for planners to weigh and choose. According to the above definition, which of the following uses quantitative methods?",,"A new environmental technology company is formulating its development strategy for the next five years. To this end, the company has formed an analysis team composed of multiple departments to collect information about the company's internal operations and external market environment.",,"In landscape planning and design, the preliminary stage involves designing landscape types for the area, calculating the area and density of different landscape types, and assessing the environmental carrying capacity of the area to objectively evaluate the cost-effectiveness of various designs.",,"A company's mobile phone sales reached 5 million units nationwide last year. Due to technological improvements, productivity increased by 5%, and sales grew by 10%, but due to business adjustments, the company reduced its sales staff to 95% of the original number.",,"Mental health issues are a concern in modern society. To assess whether employees are mentally healthy, a company invited psychological counseling experts to conduct psychological training and one-on-one interviews with employees.",,B, 76 %,C
5656,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Experts from the Spanish Atmospheric Research Center stated that the Montreal Protocol, which came into effect in 1989, has to some extent curbed the destruction of the ozone layer and prevented millions of people worldwide from developing skin cancer. He said this is just an estimate, but if the protocol had not been followed, the ozone layer would have been further damaged, and the global ultraviolet β radiation index would have continued to rise. From this, it can be inferred that:",,All the signatory countries have complied with the Montreal Protocol.,,The current degree of ozone layer recovery has greatly improved.,,The impact of the protocol began to manifest 10 years after it came into effect.,,Some gases produced by human activities have caused damage to the ozone layer.,,D, 52 %,A
5657,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Aggregation pheromone refers to a type of pheromone secreted by gregarious insects, which attracts other individuals of the same species to come together to inhabit, feed, and attack other species, thereby forming a population aggregation. According to the above definition, which of the following involves aggregation pheromones?",,"When vultures peck at animal carcasses, the dispersed smell of blood attracts other vultures to gather.",,"When aphids are attacked by predators, they secrete alarm pheromones to warn nearby aphids to flee.",,"After newly emerged bees become forager bees, they go out with other forager bees to collect pollen, nectar, etc.",,"When termites find food, they produce a secretion that attracts other termites to the same location to gather food.",,D, 95 %,B
5658,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The advertising catering psychological strategy refers to an advertising strategy that caters to the needs of different consumers in advertisements based on their gender, age, educational level, income level, and nature of work. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the advertising catering psychological strategy?",,"XX milk tea, leading global sales",,"XX washing machine, a gift of love for the family",,"XX suit shirts, fully display a gentleman's demeanor",,"XX mobile phone, beautiful in photos, even more beautiful in selfies",,C, 78 %,D
5659,False,True,Definition Judgment,"While the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology promotes social progress, its negative effects become prominent. Artificial intelligence technology, originally intended to benefit humanity, liberate humans, and help humans achieve freedom, has become an alien force that controls and enslaves humans, leading to human dependence on machines and being controlled by machines. This phenomenon is called 'alienation.' As technology continues to improve, we must be careful not to be 'alienated' by artificial intelligence. According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena belongs to 'alienation'?",,Xiaohong pays great attention to her health and often uses a fitness tracker to monitor her exercise and health status.,,"Xiaozhao is accustomed to using mobile navigation when traveling and gradually becomes unable to break free from dependence, losing the ability to recognize routes.",,"Xiaoli is busy with work and has no time for housework, so he bought a smart robot to help clean the room.",,"Xiaohua has been engaged in a certain profession for a long time and habitually uses industry thinking when considering problems, sometimes reaching absurd conclusions.",,B, 97 %,C
5660,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In an experiment, researchers sent out questionnaires to a group of people and asked them to return them after completion. The signature on the envelope of the sent questionnaire was either similar to the person being surveyed or completely unrelated. The results showed that the completion rate of the group with similar signatures was twice as high as the other group. Researchers thus concluded that people tend to respond positively to things that have subtle connections to themselves. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,Research found that the behavior of two people who stay together for a long time becomes more similar.,,"Before the experiment, researchers ruled out other factors that might affect the experiment.",,"In interpersonal communication, enthusiastic people tend to respond more positively to most things.",,"Researchers specially designed the questionnaire's font, color, format, and other content.",,B, 87 %,A
5661,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Seafood: Shopping bag: Shopping,,Natural water: Watering can: Watering flowers,,Electronics: Container: Transporting wine,,Cargo: Freight station: Transshipment,,Library: School: Reading,,A, 46 %,C
5662,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional reasoning refers to the process where people understand the world not through rational rules but through emotional experiences. They believe something aligns with reality if it feels strongly true, ignoring or downplaying contrary evidence. The flaw in this thinking style is the failure to integrate one's thoughts, thereby significantly reducing the effectiveness of reasoning. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to emotional reasoning?",,"If Susan feels happy today, she will assume her life is blissful; otherwise, she believes life is a tragedy, even though her daily life does not change much.",,"Bob's unhappy childhood experiences led to his low self-esteem, and he habitually engages in self-denial, feeling useless even if he gets straight A's in his final exams.",,"Joan was blinded by the false prosperity of financial statements, ignored the advice of those around her, and invested a large amount of money in a startup company, which ultimately failed to go public, resulting in a total loss.",,"After falling ill, Sean became emotional. Once, after a fight with his girlfriend, he was very angry and concluded that she was not sincere and was just using him, completely ignoring the fact that she had accompanied him to seek medical treatment for three years.",,C, 68 %,B
5663,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Regarding ammonia, it is well known that it is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, which makes people avoid it. However, it is less known that ammonia is indeed a clean combustible gas, and when completely burned, it only produces water and nitrogen, both of which are non-polluting substances that do not endanger the health of humans or other organisms. Therefore, scientists believe that ammonia is expected to replace hydrogen as the next generation of green energy. Which of the following, if true, would challenge the scientists' view?",,"Hydrogen has a low ignition point, is explosive, and is difficult to liquefy for storage and transportation.",,"The synthesis of ammonia requires hydrogen, and hydrogen itself can also be burned.",,"Ammonia itself is a polluting gas, and if leaked, it would endanger human health.",,"Liquid ammonia needs to burn in a pure oxygen environment, making it safer in air.",,C, 45 %,B
5664,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Conversational marketing refers to businesses addressing buyers with specific titles, making the brand familiar and accepted through communication with users, or choosing a cartoon or other image as the brand ambassador to communicate with users in real-time using dialogue to convey the brand's attitude. Based on the above definition, which of the following options is an example of conversational marketing?",,"A beverage shop often has staff dressed in cartoon costumes to attract customers. Whenever a customer buys a drink, the staff would say: 'Dear guest, which drink do you like?'",,"A personal care brand chooses a white cat as the brand ambassador. During events, the white cat appears on site with the slogan: 'Meow meow meow, let's be a clean cat together.'",,"A hot pot restaurant provides a unique experience by having a waiter enthusiastically present a plush toy to customers upon arrival, loudly saying: 'Welcome, esteemed guest, please take a seat.'",,"The sales personnel of 'Two Little Bears' honey always promptly respond to customer inquiries on the online store, kindly saying: 'Princess (Prince), is there anything else the little bear can help you with?'",,D, 59 %,B
5665,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To explore methods to alleviate psychological trauma after a breakup, researchers recruited volunteers who recently experienced a breakup to undergo a trauma severity test, where higher scores indicate more severe trauma. Volunteers scoring over 20 were randomly divided into two groups, with each wearing a device on their head. The experimental group's device emitted a weak direct current stimulation, while the control group's device did not emit any current. After 5 days of treatment, 40 minutes each day, the volunteers were tested again for trauma severity. Results showed a significant reduction in test scores for the experimental group, while the control group showed no significant change. Therefore, researchers concluded that head electrical stimulation can effectively alleviate anxiety in those who have experienced a breakup, reduce the risk of depression, and has potential for clinical application. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,The experimental group was generally younger than the control group and had stronger psychological recovery abilities.,,"In the initial trauma severity test, the experimental group scored generally lower than the control group.",,"The trauma severity test consisted entirely of subjective questions, and those with psychological trauma could not accurately complete the test.",,"Two weeks later, many volunteers in the experimental group experienced a surge in anxiety, even exceeding pre-experiment levels.",,B, 48 %,C
5666,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that there are about 700 types of bacteria residing in our oral cavity, among which 12 are considered 'bad bacteria', or pathogenic bacteria. Among all the known bacteria that cause and develop periodontitis, there is one called Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is a major periodontal pathogen and notoriously known as the 'immune evasion king', being highly aggressive. A study found that animal models infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis showed hippocampal damage. The hippocampus is the brain region most associated with memory. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Improving oral health can enhance brain memory function.,,The transition of disease from the mouth to the brain begins with the development of periodontitis.,,People without oral problems are less likely to have thinking issues or dementia.,,People with severe periodontitis have a higher risk of cognitive impairment or dementia.,,D, 79 %,B
5667,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Inducing breach of contract is a typical form of third-party infringement of creditor's rights, which is an indirect infringement. It refers to a third party outside the contractual relationship, with the intention of obstructing others' contractual rights, using means such as persuasion, inducement, deception, or coercion to induce the debtor to breach an existing contract with the creditor, thereby infringing on the creditor's rights. In today's rapidly developing market economy, this is a frequently occurring illegal form. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of inducing breach of contract?",,"Xiao Jia and his wife borrowed 100,000 yuan from an institution. During the subsequent repayment process, the wife followed her husband Xiao Jia's suggestion and used a certain method to delay the repayment.",,"Xiao Zhao borrowed 50,000 yuan from relative A, and they signed a contract agreeing to repay within a year. A's rival persuaded Xiao Zhao that the relative's loan did not need to be repaid, and eventually Xiao Zhao refused to repay.",,"Linlin, in urgent need of money, planned to borrow 10,000 yuan from an app platform. Xiao Liu suggested she use the ID of a deceased person to borrow, so the platform would not be able to find the borrower.",,"Xiao Liu borrowed 400,000 yuan from relatives and friends to buy a house. After repaying 100,000 yuan, his parents suggested he repay the loan early to avoid affecting relationships with relatives.",,B, 95 %,C
5668,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sensory contrast refers to the phenomenon where different stimuli act on the same receptor, causing a change in sensitivity. There are two types of sensory contrast: simultaneous contrast and successive contrast. When several stimuli act on the same receptor simultaneously, causing a change in sensitivity, it is called simultaneous contrast. When several stimuli act on the same receptor successively, causing a change in sensitivity, it is called successive contrast. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the description of successive contrast?",,A gray square on a black background appears brighter than on a white background.,,"When eating a lemon, it tastes very sour, but adding some honey reduces the sourness.",,"To reduce the bitterness of medicine, Xiao Ming adds a spoonful of sugar to it and drinks it together.",,Coming out of cold water and then entering slightly warmer water feels hotter than entering hot water directly.,,D, 81 %,B
5669,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The blind spot effect refers to the difficulty supervisors have in noticing flaws in employees that are similar to their own. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the blind spot effect?",,"Zhang Ming has a habit of throwing trash out of the car window, and he has never noticed that his child also has the habit of throwing trash out of the car window.",,"Manager Li is a leader who pays great attention to details. When he saw a subordinate working overtime due to being overly meticulous, he chose to remain silent.",,"Xiao Xu has always been very capable in business, so the leader values him highly, but the leader has never noticed that Xiao Xu has lost many deals due to being opinionated.",,"Manager Ma is a very tolerant leader, managing subordinates too leniently, and he has never noticed that Xiao Dong, as a team leader, also cannot effectively manage his team members.",,D, 88 %,A
5670,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the first quarter of 2022, a certain car brand achieved total car sales of 229,277 units, an increase of 11.5% year-on-year. Based on this, the car brand company predicts that the total car sales for 2022 will see significant growth compared to the previous year. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge this conclusion?",,"At the beginning of last year, this brand's cars were reported to have quality issues.",,The electric vehicles under this brand have doubled in sales for three consecutive years.,,The total annual car sales mainly depend on the sales situation in the second half of the year.,,"According to statistics, there are not many consumers willing to buy cars this year.",,C, 84 %,D
5671,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Audiovisual materials, also known as 'audio-visual materials,' refer to information materials such as sound, images, and data recorded and reproduced using technical means such as electromagnetic, photoelectric, and electronic computer equipment. The Chinese Civil Procedure Law and Administrative Procedure Law classify audiovisual materials as an independent form of litigation evidence. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered audiovisual material?",,Paper contract document,,Expert opinion,,Sound video tape,,On-site investigation record,,C, 97 %,D
5672,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Knowledge-intensive enterprises are based on modern science and technology, producing high-tech, cutting-edge, and sophisticated products, concentrating a large number of scientific and technological personnel, and having advanced research equipment. Basic characteristics: (1) There is a large amount of intensively used knowledge within the enterprise; (2) The professionals within the enterprise possess profound, high-level knowledge that cannot be shared by ordinary employees, making such employees difficult to replace. According to the above definition, which of the following is a knowledge-intensive enterprise?",,"An enterprise is the main body for key technology development in a certain oil field, serving as the decision-making center for oil field exploration and development, and engineering technology.",,"A research institute's staff are almost all from computer and aerospace-related fields, mainly engaged in aerospace engineering research and related work.",,"A company specializes in providing technical support for a certain brand of computer customers, such as free system reinstallation, dust cleaning, and hard drive replacement.",,"A company specializes in providing services for enterprises in areas such as human resource acquisition, development, retention, utilization, and training management.",,A, 33 %,B
5673,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of 2022, China had built 887,000 new 5G base stations, bringing the total number of 5G base stations to 2.312 million, accounting for more than 60% of the global total. The Qianzhan Industry Research Institute preliminarily predicts that based on the current status and future development trends of 5G base station construction in China, the total number of 5G base stations in China may reach 3.9 million by the end of 2025 and exceed 4.3 million by the end of 2027. Some netizens have stated that as the number of base stations increases, the network coverage continues to expand, and the current 5G network speed is also faster. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"The current density of 5G base stations in China is not sufficient to support the increasing number of 5G devices, and the 5G network channels are gradually becoming congested.",,Historical experience shows that every generation of mobile communication technology experiences a period of network channel congestion.,,"Millimeter wave transmission has good directionality and high transmission efficiency, but only a few countries in the world have applied it to 5G networks.",,"The most advanced 5G network speed currently can only reach 1Gbps, which has not yet met the 20Gbps set by the International Telecommunication Union.",,A, 80 %,D
5674,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Neuropsychological analysis indicates that when a person lies, the burden on working memory increases. The main reason is that telling the truth only requires retrieving and organizing existing memories, saying whatever comes to mind, which is simple and straightforward. However, fabricating a lie is different; the liar must not only retrieve memories but also invent a story and imagine all corresponding background details. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Liars need to remember complex information when lying and ensure that what they say is not contradictory.,,"Numerous observations have found that as the amount of lie information increases, the difficulty of maintaining the lie may grow exponentially.",,"When making deceptive statements, liars often sound high-pitched, tense, yet restrained.",,"Before lying, people need to take extra steps to suppress spontaneous, original, truthful responses.",,A, 82 %,B
5675,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Central air conditioning is to (    ) as a vacuum cleaner is to (    ).,,Cabinet air conditioner; Humidifier,,Home air conditioner; Mite remover,,Compressor; Dust bag,,Heating; Dust,,C, 78 %,D
5676,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Bones are primarily composed of minerals, especially calcium, and bone density actually reflects the mineral content. For adults, bone density below the standard level indicates calcium deficiency, but by this standard, most infants and young children have low bone density. Therefore, many parents believe that infants and young children need to focus on calcium supplementation. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,"Infants and young children are in a period of rapid growth, and their bones are lengthening and thickening, so naturally, their bone density is low, which actually indicates rapid growth.",,"The standard for measuring bone density is based on adults, and due to many interfering factors, it is currently technically impossible to provide a specific standard for assessing the bone density of infants and young children.",,"When the bone density of infants and young children is extremely low, their bones are relatively fragile during the lengthening and thickening process, making fractures more likely.",,"Calcium deficiency in infants and young children is mainly related to feeding methods, outdoor activity time, vitamin D levels, and the health status of the infants and young children.",,B, 41 %,A
5677,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Driven by the internet, food has become increasingly 'cyberized'. People can use mobile apps to view other diners' reviews to decide whether to choose a restaurant. A restaurant's rating often reflects customers' choices and trust. Therefore, some believe that as long as a restaurant's rating is close to full marks, its image and overall strength must be 'solid'. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above view?",,"Some small restaurants have chefs with excellent culinary skills who disdain advertising, and waiters with straightforward or even slightly perfunctory attitudes. These restaurants mostly care more about the taste of the dishes and are unwilling to deliberately maintain their ratings, so their ratings are generally not high.",,"If app ratings are distorted, it may lead consumers to lose trust in review apps and business promotions, thereby affecting the development and reputation of the entire life service industry.",,"The Anti-Unfair Competition Law clearly stipulates that operators shall not make false or misleading commercial promotions about the performance, function, quality, sales status, user reviews, or honors of their goods, deceiving or misleading consumers.",,"Many high-rated internet-famous restaurants have activities where they offer dishes for check-ins, so even if the dishes are not satisfactory, customers may still give a symbolic full-star review because they feel obliged after receiving free items.",,D, 94 %,A
5678,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The provincial environmental protection department plans to select representative river basins within the province for ecological research. Three experts responsible for selecting the basins have expressed different opinions: Expert A says: Some river basins will not be included in the research scope; Expert B says: All river basins have their own characteristics and should all be included in the research scope; Expert C says: Neither the plains river basins nor the mountainous river basins in the province will be included in the research scope. After research, the leadership only agreed with one opinion. Based on this, it can be concluded that:",,The plains river basins are included in the research scope.,,Both the plains river basins and the mountainous river basins are included in the research scope.,,No river basins are included in the research scope.,,Some river basins are included in the research scope.,,D, 41 %,B
5679,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Confabulation is a severe memory disorder where the patient fills in memory gaps with fabricated events, recalling events that never happened and might be purely imaginary as personal experiences, and firmly believes they are true. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of confabulation?",,"After a dinner with classmates, Zhang became very drunk and discovered his wallet was missing the next day, so he suspected he might have been robbed while drunk.",,"Li was reluctant to say who he had lunch with, so he made up an excuse and said he didn't have lunch.",,"Bai completely forgot what happened the previous day, so he told everyone he had a secret meeting with an important person.",,"To have a normal rest during the holiday, Liu lied to his company leader, saying he had to attend a friend's child's wedding and couldn't work overtime.",,C, 93 %,A
5680,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Using a ride-hailing app to call a car before going out is a very efficient way of traveling. It can not only significantly reduce the time commuters spend on their way to work, but also reduce the time spent on scanning codes for payment through password-free payment. Therefore, with the continuous development of ride-hailing apps, this will make people's travel more convenient. Which of the following assumptions is the above argument most likely based on?",,The operation of ride-hailing apps is not very complicated and is suitable for a wide range of people.,,Ride-hailing platforms can ensure driver and passenger safety through technical identification.,,The rapid development of ride-hailing apps will not affect the traditional taxi industry.,,Ride-hailing platforms can use satellite intelligence to choose the most time-saving routes.,,D, 42 %,A
5681,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, urban household waste is increasing at a rate of 5%-8% per year, and the harm of 'waste besieging cities' to public health has become apparent. A technology company has developed an 'urban household waste pyrolysis conversion device' that converts household waste into oil, gas, and carbon under high-temperature anaerobic conditions through electric heating, then uses the gas for power generation, and the electricity is reused in the household waste pyrolysis process. Environmental scientists claim that this technology is expected to quickly solve the 'waste besieging cities' problem and improve resource utilization.",,"The device can convert part of the household waste, but cannot decompose waste plastics and medical waste in a short time.",,"1 ton of waste can produce 150 cubic meters of gas, and the technology requires 600 cubic meters of gas to decompose 1 ton of waste.",,"The investment, operation, and maintenance costs of the waste pyrolysis conversion device are high, and the site selection requirements are stringent, making large-scale promotion and application impossible.",,The technology has passed the review of the Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences and has obtained the 'Environmentally Friendly Technology Product' certificate.,,D, 92 %,B
5682,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In geology, 'using the present to infer the past' refers to deducing the conditions, processes, and characteristics of ancient geological events by using the laws of current geological processes and the geological phenomena and results left by various geological events. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect 'using the present to infer the past'?",,Ancient coral reef fossils should have formed in warm shallow sea environments because modern reef-building corals live in tropical and subtropical shallow seas.,,"Fossils preserve the traces left by ancient organisms, and based on these traces in fossils, the final survival state of ancient organisms can be inferred.",,"The magnesium content in the shells of modern marine mollusks varies with water temperature, and based on the magnesium content in their shell deposits, ancient water temperatures can be inferred.",,"Kaolinite is more abundant in warm and rainy areas, and analyzing the kaolinite content in sediments can infer past vegetation conditions.",,B, 42 %,A
5683,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An analysis of China's census data found that the 'net bride price expenditure' (bride price minus dowry) increased by 471.57% from 1999 to 2013, with an average annual growth rate of 13.26%, far exceeding the GDP growth rate during the same period. Meanwhile, a large number of Chinese men find it difficult to marry, or even remain permanently unmarried. Some people therefore believe that the increase in bride price leads to many men being unable to marry. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"A large number of men find it difficult to find a suitable female partner to marry, and in this case, the bride price acts like a stepping stone; only by increasing the amount can the chances of marriage be greater.",,"In modern economic society, a good material life is more conducive to the sustainability of marriage, which is one of the reasons for the rapid increase in bride price in recent years.",,"Studies have found that education level and bride price have a strong substitutive relationship; if a man's education level is relatively high, the bride price can be appropriately reduced.",,"Marriages that demand a high bride price have a higher probability of divorce later on, because these marriages are based on monetary transactions.",,A, 58 %,C
5684,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The principle of AI painting is that AI learns the association between 'language description' and 'artistic image' from a vast amount of data corresponding to text and images. When a user inputs a language description, the AI utilizes the knowledge and abilities it has learned, undergoes hundreds of rounds of revisions, and finally generates a painting that is highly consistent with human experience and knowledge in terms of aesthetics. With the exponential increase in AI learning efficiency, in just a few months, AI has evolved from only being able to generate collage paintings to a level almost indistinguishable from human artists. Therefore, some predict that human painting will be replaced by AI painting. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"AI painting, as an intelligent program that requires massive data input from humans, belongs to weak artificial intelligence.",,"AI painting is based on stitching and splicing learned images, posing a risk of infringing the copyright of the original authors.",,"Human artistic creation requires interaction with the physical world, and the unique life experiences of humans are irreplaceable.",,"The current positioning of AI painting is as a tool to assist artists in creation, and still requires manual post-processing after generating images.",,C, 57 %,D
5685,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An economic strike refers to the action where a certain number of employees collectively stop working for a certain period, and even prevent others from working if necessary, to force the employer to make concessions on matters related to compensation, benefits, safety, and working environment in the labor contract. An economic strike is the most important means in economic struggles. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to an economic strike?",,"To protest against the government's pension reform plan, French unions organized a nationwide strike involving nearly 800,000 workers, lasting nearly three months.",,"In a certain city, food delivery workers, dissatisfied with excessive platform commissions and strict penalty conditions, decided to strike collectively for three days to gain negotiation rights.",,"Dissatisfied with the taxi company's failure to fulfill its obligation to pay social insurance and housing funds as per the labor contract, all taxi drivers of the company decided to strike for a week.",,"About 4,000 pilots of a German airline launched a four-day strike on a certain day in 2010 to demand a 6.4% salary increase and improved benefits.",,A, 82 %,B
5686,False,True,Logical Judgment,"① The rise in potash prices poses a significant threat to global food security. ② Many soils currently face severe potassium deficiency, so farmers usually apply potassium-rich fertilizers to fields to supplement potassium in the soil. It is understood that ③ potassium is an important nutrient for plant growth, aiding in photosynthesis and respiration, and if ④ potassium is lacking, it will inhibit plant growth and reduce crop yields. Moreover, ⑤ the high cost of potash makes it more difficult for vulnerable groups to obtain potash to maintain crop yields. If 'A←B' indicates that statement B is the evidence for statement A, how should the argument relationship in the question stem be represented?",,①←⑤←④←③←②,,⑤←④←③←②←①,,①←⑤←②←④←③,,⑤←③←④←②←①,,C, 68 %,A
5687,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Until the mid-Ming Dynasty, citrus cultivation in the Yangtze River Delta was still quite common. However, by the Qing Dynasty, citrus cultivation in the Taihu Basin gradually declined, and the northern boundary of citrus cultivation gradually moved southward. This indicates that the Qing Dynasty was affected by the 'Little Ice Age,' and temperatures decreased. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"Citrus is a subtropical fruit tree, and prolonged cold can cause citrus trees to wither.",,Low temperatures are a decisive factor limiting the expansion of the cultivation areas of many crops.,,The soil pH and other environmental factors in the north are not suitable for the survival of citrus.,,There were no significant climate changes in all dynasties before the Qing Dynasty.,,A, 83 %,D
5688,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the story 'The Fish in the Dried-Up Rut' from 'Zhuangzi: External Things', a fish is trapped in a dried-up rut, barely alive. It asks a passerby for help, hoping for a little water to sustain its life. The passerby says he will divert the waters of the West River to save it, but the fish replies that just a small cup of water would save it, and by the time the West River's water arrives, it would already be dead. This parable emphasizes that when others are in urgent need of practical help, one should sincerely help them, as empty talk is meaningless and cannot solve any real problems. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the meaning of 'The Fish in the Dried-Up Rut'?",,Saving a person is like putting out a fire,,"When thirsty, do not drink from a thief's spring; when hot, do not rest under a wicked tree's shade",,A drop of water when thirsty is like sweet dew,,A bite when hungry is better than a bucket when full,,B, 85 %,A
5689,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a research team conducted a survey of 519 young people aged 18 to 25 who have never smoked traditional cigarettes. The survey included questions about their use of e-cigarettes and their intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. The research report states that among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are currently using e-cigarettes are more likely to try traditional cigarettes. Regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should focus on protecting young people. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,20% of respondents have tried or are very likely to try e-cigarettes in the future.,,Even taking just two or three puffs of an e-cigarette can increase the likelihood of smoking traditional cigarettes.,,60% of respondents who are currently using e-cigarettes stated they will definitely try traditional cigarettes in the future.,,"E-cigarettes are less harmful to health than traditional cigarettes, but they still contain many harmful substances.",,C, 65 %,B
5690,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychogenic illusion refers to an illusion caused by psychological factors. Physiological illusion refers to an illusion caused by misperceiving some physiological activity within the body. Pathological illusion refers to a morbid illusion of objective things caused by an individual's illness, often accompanied by terrifying elements, so the patient's emotions are often extremely frightened. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"A cold patient with a persistent high fever mistook a crystal chandelier for a giant python when going upstairs, which is a pathological illusion.",,"Baoyu was told that Daiyu was leaving and mistakenly thought that the stone boat was the ship to pick up Daiyu, which is a physiological illusion.",,"When a lover is late, people easily mistake passersby for their lover, which is a psychogenic illusion.",,"A married but childless woman mistook intestinal peristalsis for fetal movement after taking traditional Chinese medicine, which is a physiological illusion.",,B, 91 %,D
5691,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Employer discrimination refers to the bias an employer has against employees with certain characteristics, leading them to prefer hiring others; or paying them lower wages compared to other employees with identical productivity characteristics. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to employer discrimination?",,"The CEO of a company instructs the HR department to refuse hiring newly married women, resulting in all female employees hired in the past five years being either unmarried or married for many years.",,"The owner of a factory dislikes employees who leave work on time, even if their performance is no different from those who frequently work overtime, the latter receive much higher wages.",,"A leader in a unit dislikes employees with flamboyant personalities, leading this leader to prefer assigning important tasks to those who are very low-key.",,"A farm owner is unwilling to hire people who have previously worked in agriculture because he believes they will take advantage, preferring to hire young people who have never worked.",,C, 87 %,B
5692,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, several topics about the 'cigarette card' game popular among elementary school students have sparked discussions on social media platforms. 'Cigarette cards' are cigarette labels cut from cigarette packs and folded into card-sized pieces. Students gather together and hit the ground with an open palm; if the card is flipped by the palm wind, it is considered a win. Many parents have expressed that 'cigarette cards' come from cigarette packs and harm children's physical and mental health. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"Some children search for 'cigarette cards' in trash bins, during which they may come into contact with a large number of harmful viruses.",,"Elementary school students can easily purchase 'cigarette cards' online, with cigarette packs of domestic and foreign brands available for sale.",,"The 'cigarette card' game has a gambling aspect, which may expose children to tobacco knowledge too early, adversely affecting their physical and mental health.",,"All cigarette packs have nicotine residues, and long-term exposure can cause significant harm to children's bodies.",,B, 91 %,A
5693,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Organic synthesis refers to the process of using chemical methods to convert elements, simple inorganic substances, or simple organic substances into more complex organic substances. Most organic substances such as resins, rubber, fibers, dyes, drugs, fuels, fragrances, etc., can be produced through organic synthesis. According to the above definition, which of the following preparation processes involves organic synthesis?",,Passing mercury vapor into cold water to produce mercury hydrosol,,Carbon fiber materials made by high-temperature oxidation and carbonization of acrylic and viscose fibers,,"Reacting acetylene with hydrogen chloride to produce vinyl chloride, followed by polymerization to obtain polyvinyl chloride resin",,"Heating and smelting iron ore, oil, coal, coke, and other raw materials in a blast furnace to produce iron",,C, 76 %,B
5694,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted technical tracking of white storks distributed in southern Germany and Austria from 2013 to 2020, and the collected tracking data can determine the migration routes of the white storks. The results show that the flight routes of the white storks are constantly changing, passing through some new places. Experts believe that white storks continuously improve their migration routes through learning. Which of the following, if true, is most likely the basis for the experts' conclusion?",,Adult white storks teach young birds various hunting skills.,,White storks explore some new places near their migration destinations to better survive the winter.,,"When encountering sudden dangers during migration, white storks will detour to avoid danger but will not change their destination.",,"As the number of migrations increases, the migration routes of white storks become more optimal, with shorter completion times and less energy consumption.",,D, 87 %,C
5695,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Seawater rice is a special variety of rice that is tolerant to saline-alkali conditions. In recent years, the planting area of seawater rice has steadily expanded and it has been widely planted in coastal areas. However, compared to ordinary rice, the current varieties of seawater rice not only have lower yields and higher costs, but also have a rougher taste, leading many to believe that there is no need to promote the cultivation of seawater rice at present. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Scientists have been optimizing the varieties of seawater rice, improving the shape, taste, and color of the grains, and it is believed that in the near future, the quality of seawater rice will be greatly improved.",,"The plants of seawater rice are taller than those of ordinary rice, with a height generally between 1.8 to 2.3 meters, while ordinary rice plants are generally between 0.5 to 1 meter.",,"There are many varieties of seawater rice, and in terms of taste, they do not have the salty taste of seawater. Currently, some supermarkets are already selling seawater rice, and its price is not much different from that of ordinary rice.",,"With the development of urbanization, arable land resources are continuously decreasing. By planting seawater rice to comprehensively utilize saline-alkali land, the area of usable arable land can be increased, ensuring national food security.",,D, 73 %,C
5696,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Metaverse: Virtuality,,Experiment: Foresight,,Decision: Feasibility,,Publicity: Universality,,Summary: Generalization,,D, 91 %,B
5697,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Non-intrusive research, also known as non-participant observation or non-contact research, is characterized by observing and recording in the activities and environment of the research subjects in a non-participatory manner. This method emphasizes maintaining a certain distance from the research subjects without interfering with their natural state to obtain true and objective data. According to the above definition, which of the following is a non-intrusive research?",,"Researchers randomly drop some items marked with addresses on the street in different cities at different times, then calculate the rate at which the items are returned, thereby reflecting differences in people's cooperative behavior.",,Cabbage and radish both belong to the cruciferous family. Researchers graft cabbage onto radish and observe their growth to study the vitality of plants.,,"During silent observation in class, Mr. Li records in detail the classroom design of the teaching teacher and the learning status of the students to study the listening status of students during this period.",,"Researchers pretend to be customers at a restaurant, and after dining, they feign dissatisfaction with the food. By observing the restaurant's reaction, they study the restaurant's service attitude towards customers.",,A, 34 %,C
5698,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive surplus refers to the behavior of people with free time and knowledge using sharing tools or platforms to engage in new ways of participation and sharing to utilize knowledge, with the core being to use free time for knowledge dissemination activities rather than just personal consumption, thereby obtaining certain benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of cognitive surplus?",,"Xiao Li, who has a leisurely job, often shares his daily life on Douyin after work.",,Lingling uses her spare time to tutor high school mathematics to college entrance exam students at home.,,A university accounting student provides paid tutoring for CPA exam candidates on an app during winter break.,,A deputy director of human resources serves as a civil service interview examiner on weekends.,,C, 88 %,B
5699,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Zero correlation, also known as no correlation or unrelated, refers to the lack of relationship between two variables, where one variable changes without a pattern or remains unchanged when the other variable changes. In other words, the relationship between the two variables is very scattered, and it is impossible to find a connection between them, with each phenomenon appearing to be independent of the other. According to the above definition, which of the following pairs of human variables generally does not belong to zero correlation?",,Appearance and behavior,,Heart rate and blood pressure,,Height and grades,,Vision and physical fitness,,B, 83 %,C
5700,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Regenerative medicine refers to the use of biological and engineering theories and methods to create tissues and organs that are lost or functionally impaired, enabling them to have the structure and function of normal tissues and organs. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to regenerative medicine?",,"Jiang Ningning, who was blinded in both eyes due to a car accident, miraculously regained sight through the transplantation of a donor's cornea.",,"Dr. Cass successfully separated conjoined twins Natalie and Adeline through surgery, allowing each twin to have their own organs.",,"A laboratory used 3D cell printing to create a living tissue implant, reconstructing the outer ear for a patient with microtia of the right ear.",,"Zhao Xin, who suffered a sudden stroke, was immediately sent to the hospital and reached the discharge standard two weeks later through the doctor's drug intervention treatment.",,C, 96 %,A
5701,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team studied the migration patterns of dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic era under different climates using 1000 fossils, climate models, geographical distribution data, and the dinosaur evolutionary tree. The results showed that the two major dinosaur groups, Theropoda and Ornithischia, migrated to colder regions in the early Jurassic, suggesting that they may have evolved warm-bloodedness at this time, i.e., the ability to regulate their body temperature independently. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Human research on how dinosaurs survived is aimed at reconstructing the interactions of various factors in the ecosystem at that time, which is essentially also studying our own origins.",,"For large theropod dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus, one of the main physiological challenges they faced was heat dissipation, which greatly affected their quality of life.",,"The theropod Tyrannosaurus evolved feathers over time, which, like chick down, were inconspicuous but played a very important role in insulation.",,"These extinct prehistoric creatures might have occasionally resorted to 'external aid,' such as absorbing external heat to raise their body temperature, like relying on sunbathing to increase their body temperature.",,C, 75 %,D
5702,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In the 1930s, humans began experimenting with autonomous vehicles, but it is only in recent decades that autonomous driving has become a development goal for automobiles. Currently, autonomous driving technology is divided into five levels, L1-L5. L1 level refers to minor corrections to acceleration, deceleration, and steering control through sensors and computer systems to enhance driving comfort and ensure safety. L2 level refers to automatic acceleration, deceleration, and steering control under specific road conditions, but human drivers must monitor the surroundings and be ready to take over. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"ABS anti-lock braking system: When braking, the driver presses the brake pedal fully, but the wheels do not lock immediately; instead, the brakes are applied intermittently to prevent skidding. This function is L2 level.",,"Rear cross-traffic alert system: If a vehicle suddenly appears behind or to the side while reversing out of a parking space, the system will automatically stop the car to avoid a collision. This function is L1 level.",,"Secondary collision mitigation braking system: After the first collision, the system provides additional braking force to help reduce speed to a controllable state for the driver, preventing a secondary collision. This function is L1 level.",,"Cruise control function: When the driver sets cruise control on the highway, they no longer need to keep their foot on the accelerator, and the car can maintain the set speed with minor adjustments. This function is L1 level.",,D, 46 %,C
5703,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A criminal investigation experiment refers to an investigative measure in which investigators, in order to determine whether a certain fact or phenomenon of significant importance to the investigation of a case exists, or whether it can occur and how it occurs under certain conditions, recreate the fact or phenomenon by referring to various conditions at the time of the incident. According to the above definition, which of the following is an investigation experiment?",,"During the trial, relevant staff used the 'evidence visualization system' to recreate the crime scene and simulate the crime process, providing a reference for the judge's final decision.",,"To ascertain the truth of the case, the prosecutor and police officers went to the Ministry of Justice's Institute of Criminal Science and Technology to consult experts on issues such as the differences between carbon monoxide poisoning and liquefied gas poisoning.",,"According to the approximate time and lighting conditions of a shooting incident, investigators conducted multiple rehearsals at the original scene to determine the impact of visibility on the judgment of human features.",,"During the investigation of a crime scene, forensic technicians successfully extracted trace amounts of blood from the suspect's backpack, which, after DNA testing, matched the victim's genes, leading to the resolution of the case.",,C, 87 %,A
5704,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Electrification is a major trend in the automotive industry. Under the mandatory requirements of national energy conservation, emission reduction, and emission regulations, new energy vehicles have emerged. However, as of now, the number of private new energy vehicles in the country is still not large. Experts analyze that this is mainly because new energy vehicles are more expensive. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the expert's conclusion?",,"According to national subsidy policies, purchasing new energy vehicles may receive certain subsidies.",,"New energy vehicles have lower noise, better comfort, and emit no exhaust during driving.",,Consumers are more concerned about the cost of maintaining a car and its basic performance when choosing a vehicle.,,"The brands and models of new energy vehicles are limited, providing consumers with limited choices.",,C, 31 %,D
5705,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A northern city has experienced continuous heavy snow for several days, and many citizens believe that the previous meteorological forecast of a warm winter was incorrect. Which of the following options, if true, would most effectively weaken the above conclusion?",,"In recent years, due to global warming, the national winter temperatures have been trending upwards.",,The forecasted snowfall amount was low because there is a deviation in numerical weather prediction models.,,A warm winter is defined only if the average temperature nationwide for the entire winter is higher than the usual value.,,Snowfall requires the presence of cold air and sufficient moisture.,,C, 70 %,A
5706,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The methods of hydrological testing include stationing, patrolling, and intermittent testing. Stationing involves observers staying at fixed observation sites to monitor hydrological elements; patrolling involves observers periodically or irregularly moving around to conduct hydrological observations at various observation points or to conduct hydrological surveys of regions and river sections; intermittent testing occurs at certain hydrological stations after obtaining many years of measured data and analyzing them to establish certain patterns. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In the arid northern region where floods do not occur year-round, a hydrological station staff sets up water gauges at the outlets of several rivers and occasionally checks for flood marks on the gauges, which is intermittent testing.",,"Hydrological researchers in a city use years of measurement data to compare the stability of flow during rainy and dry seasons over the years and study the impact of seasonal changes on river hydrological characteristics, which is patrolling.",,"A hydrological station is set up beside an important river, where staff are stationed long-term and conduct daily observations of water level, flow, and sediment concentration using monitoring equipment, which is stationing.",,"During the flood season, road maintenance personnel conduct irregular inspections of roads prone to issues like potholes and water accumulation and clear drainage facilities, which is patrolling.",,C, 91 %,D
5707,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Food chemical preservation refers to a method used in food production and storage to inhibit and prevent microbial growth, prevent food spoilage caused by adverse factors such as microorganisms, improve the storability of food, and maintain the original quality as much as possible. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to food chemical preservation?",,Pickling vegetables with a large amount of salt,,Adding nitrite as a preservative when processing meat products,,Packaging sausages with nitrogen to isolate oxygen,,Adding sodium benzoate as a preservative in soy sauce production,,C, 63 %,A
5708,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A stressor is an environmental event or situation that poses adaptive demands on the body and can trigger coping responses and homeostatic imbalance. It can also be referred to as a stimulus or stimuli. Stressors can be divided into four categories: The first category is physical stressors, which are stimuli that exert direct stimulating effects through the human body; the second category is psychological stressors, which originate from various tension-inducing information in an individual's mind; the third category is social stressors, which cause changes in an individual's lifestyle and require adaptation and coping with social life situations, life events, or incidents; the fourth category is cultural stressors, which are stressors caused by changes in language customs and habits. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,Allergic urticaria is a physical stressor.,,Premonition of a tragedy is a psychological stressor.,,A language teacher giving a lesson in class is a social stressor.,,Traveling to an unfamiliar country is a cultural stressor.,,C, 81 %,D
5709,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a university studied how unhealthy food affects sleep. Healthy participants consumed unhealthy and healthy foods in random order. Compared to those consuming unhealthy food, participants who later followed a healthy diet experienced improved deep sleep quality. Therefore, it is believed that despite consuming unhealthy food, one can maintain high-quality deep sleep as long as a healthy diet is followed afterward. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to eating healthy food, participants have less slow-wave activity in deep sleep when eating unhealthy food.",,"Besides the healthiness of the diet, aging also affects the quality of nighttime sleep.",,The improvement in deep sleep quality in the experiment was only short-term and quickly returned to the original level.,,Poor dietary habits and sleep quality increase various public health risks.,,C, 76 %,B
5710,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent mouse experiment conducted by American researchers shows that consuming green tea extract combined with exercise can significantly reduce the severity of fatty liver. Researchers fed mice a high-fat diet and gave them a certain amount of green tea extract for 16 consecutive weeks, while also having them run regularly on a 'treadmill.' The results showed that the lipid deposition in their livers was only about one-fourth of that in the control group (mice that did not consume green tea extract and did not exercise regularly); for mice that only consumed green tea extract or only exercised regularly, their liver lipid deposition was about half of that in the control group. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"The polyphenols in green tea interact with digestive enzymes secreted by the small intestine, inhibiting the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in food, with some undigested fats being excreted in feces.",,"Consuming green tea extract combined with exercise promotes the expression of genes related to the formation of new mitochondria in mice, allowing them to consume more liver lipid deposits per unit time.",,"Recently, the research findings were published in a prestigious American journal, and the paper's author is an associate professor of food science at a famous state university in the United States.",,"Researchers also analyzed the protein and lipid content in the feces of mice, finding that mice consuming green tea extract and exercising regularly had higher protein and lipid content in their feces.",,B, 83 %,A
5711,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The generalization of thinking refers to the ability of thinking to reflect the necessary connections between things, extract common and essential characteristics of similar things, and then apply them broadly. The generalization of thinking helps people recognize the necessary internal and external connections and general laws of things. The indirectness of thinking refers to the ability to infer things not directly observed based on known information, that is, to infer the unknown based on the necessary connections between existing things. According to the above definitions, which of the following does not reflect the generalization or indirectness of thinking?",,People classify trees of different shapes and sizes that can bear dates as 'date trees'.,,Anthropologists can infer the laws of human evolution based on fossils and other related data.,,Seismologists can analyze and predict earthquake conditions based on abnormal animal behavior or other instrument data.,,Writers obtain creative inspiration by recalling their own childhood experiences during the novel writing process.,,D, 91 %,A
5712,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Holiday financial management refers to the investment of idle funds during stock market closures, short holidays, and other investment gaps. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of holiday financial management?",,Xiao Zhao invests the funds intended for wedding house renovation into a financial product during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday.,,"Old Li, seeking stability, withdraws all his stock market funds and invests them in a principal-protected short-term financial product.",,"During the Spring Festival holiday, Zhao uses his year-end bonus, which he didn't know how to handle, to purchase a seven-day financial product.",,"To help a friend with medical expenses, Xiao Li lends her idle 100,000 yuan to a friend at a very low interest rate.",,C, 93 %,A
5713,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Go has always been considered a challenge for artificial intelligence, but this situation has changed significantly with the advent of AlphaGo. AlphaGo can play games against itself to obtain massive data through 'reinforcement learning', solving problems based on the rules of Go, and ultimately surpassing human players. Based on this, some believe that machine translation driven by artificial intelligence will also surpass human translation. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,Experienced translators prioritize using machines for already mature public knowledge translation work.,,Artificial intelligence lacks clear rules like those in Go when translating natural languages.,,Current machines cannot understand the mechanisms of natural language like the human brain.,,"When translating a language, humans need to master a large amount of public knowledge behind both languages.",,B, 65 %,C
5714,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team conducted an experiment where they showed two video clips to 27 infants aged 5 to 9 months. In the first video, a square person meets a round person while going up a hill, they greet each other friendly, and happily go down the hill together. Throughout the video, the characters' emotions are neutral or positive. In the second video, after meeting the round person, the square person is beaten and coerced, and after going down the hill, the square person bends over and cries, showing extreme distress. After watching the videos, researchers placed the two character models on a tray for the infants to choose from. It was found that after watching the first video, the infants made no choice; after watching the second video, 80% of the infants picked up the 'poor square person.' The researchers stated that this study fully demonstrates that infants a few months old already have the ability to sympathize with the weak. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The temperament of infants aged 5 to 9 months is extremely unstable and often changes with the situation.,,Infants can recognize the harmed party through specific emotional expressions right after birth.,,Infants under one year old do not yet have sufficient cognitive ability and may perceive others' pain as their own.,,Newborns usually cannot understand the situation others are in and will not comfort others in their own way.,,C, 51 %,A
5715,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Left-behind elderly refers to parents who stay at home because all their children have left their registered residence for more than six months to work, do business, or engage in other production activities in towns. These rural left-behind elderly either undertake heavy physical labor or bear the responsibility of raising and educating their grandchildren. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to left-behind elderly?",,"Mr. Wang and his wife in the village have had their eldest son and daughter-in-law working in Shenzhen for several years, and their granddaughter is also raised and educated by the elderly couple.",,"Xiao Zhang and his only sister have left their hometown for studies, leaving their fifty-year-old parents to farm hard for tuition fees.",,"Mr. Li and his wife moved to their old house in the countryside after retirement, living a leisurely life with a high pension.",,"Mr. Zhao's only daughter has been working away from the village for five years, and Mr. Zhao has had to bear the heavy burden of farming his land alone.",,D, 66 %,A
5716,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Over the past forty years, income inequality in American society has been continuously increasing. At the same time, the class differentiation in parenting investment in the U.S. has also been expanding, mainly reflected in parents' monetary and time investment in their children. Therefore, some experts believe that the increase in income inequality is the main reason for the expansion of class differentiation in parenting investment. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,High-income families invest much more in their children's education in terms of money than in terms of time.,,"The expansion of income inequality does not affect parents' educational spending on their children, but it does affect children's consumption views.",,The expansion of income inequality forces high-income families to continuously increase their educational investment in their children in order to maintain their own advantages.,,"High-income families' monetary investment in their children's education consists of the sum of three types of expenses: courses, schools, and childcare fees.",,C, 93 %,A
5717,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in May 2024, beef prices fell by 12.9% year-on-year, reaching a new low since 2023. Meanwhile, data from the General Administration of Customs shows that in the first four months of 2024, China imported 1 million tons of beef, an increase of 22% year-on-year. Therefore, some analysts pointed out that the increase in beef imports has led to the current decline in beef prices. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Compared to the beef price drop of over 10%, the price drop of processed meat products such as cooked beef and beef jerky is relatively insignificant.",,"In the first five months of 2024, the consumption demand for alternative animal proteins such as pork and eggs increased due to their overall low prices, which also led to a decrease in beef consumption demand and a drop in prices.",,"Compared to domestic practices, foreign countries raise cattle using a large-scale industrial chain model, with most of the cattle feed being their own crops.",,"If beef prices continue to fall, some farmers may be forced to reduce production or exit farming due to financial difficulties, which will affect the development of the beef cattle industry.",,B, 91 %,A
5718,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A growth industry is one whose movement pattern is independent of the cycle and amplitude of the overall level of economic activity. It mainly relies on technological advancements, the introduction of new products, and better services, which often result in a growth pattern. A defensive industry, due to its low volatility, stable development, and difficulty in achieving explosive growth in performance in the short term, lacks greater appeal to funds seeking high returns in cyclical markets. According to the above definition, which of the following is a defensive industry?",,High-tech industry,,Transportation industry,,Real estate industry,,Mining industry,,B, 68 %,D
5719,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the era of the knowledge economy, if we want to promote sustainable social development, we must improve the quality of talent cultivation. To improve the quality of talent cultivation, we must enhance the educational level of universities. To enhance the educational level of universities, we must improve the overall quality of university teachers. Based on the above statements, which of the following can be concluded?",,Only by improving the overall quality of university teachers can we promote sustainable social development.,,Only by improving the quality of talent cultivation can we enhance the overall quality of university teachers.,,"If we enhance the educational level of universities, we can promote sustainable social development.",,"If we do not enhance the educational level of universities, we cannot improve the overall quality of university teachers.",,A, 80 %,B
5720,False,True,Logical Judgment,"American scientists wrote in the latest issue of the journal 'Cell' that although saccharin and sucralose, two artificial sweeteners, contain no calories, their intake may cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels. This is because these sweeteners weaken the body's ability to control blood sugar levels after eating through a microbe-mediated mechanism. Based on this, researchers believe that consuming artificial sweeteners will increase blood sugar levels. Which of the following statements, if true, would support the above viewpoint?",,"After consuming saccharin and sucralose, certain metabolic changes in the blood are also observed in diabetic patients.",,"Some non-nutritive sweeteners can weaken the body's ability to metabolize glucose in the blood, thereby increasing blood sugar levels.",,The condition of elevated blood sugar levels disappears after stopping the intake of saccharin and sucralose.,,"Different changes in the gut microbiota appear in those who consume saccharin and sucralose, indicating that the body's microbes are very sensitive to them.",,C, 70 %,B
5721,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, Xiaoshuai's grandfather made several identical zongzi at home. Regarding these zongzi, the following guesses were made: Mom: These zongzi are all square; Dad: These zongzi are not sweet; Grandma: These zongzi are all triangular; Xiaoshuai: These zongzi are all plain (tasteless). Assuming only one of the four people guessed incorrectly, which of the following can be concluded?",,These zongzi are not salty.,,Mom's guess is correct.,,These zongzi are conical.,,Grandma's guess is correct.,,A, 84 %,B
5722,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a city-wide employee sports event, four employees from Unit A, Zhao, Qian, Sun, and Li, signed up for badminton, table tennis, and tennis. The competition rules require each person to sign up for only one sport. It is known that: (1) At least one of Zhao and Qian signed up for badminton; (2) At least two of Qian, Sun, and Li signed up for table tennis; (3) At least one of Zhao and Sun signed up for tennis; (4) Each sport has 1-2 people signed up. Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded with certainty?",,Li signed up for table tennis.,,Zhao signed up for badminton.,,Sun signed up for tennis.,,Qian signed up for badminton.,,A, 65 %,B
5723,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In order to improve traffic safety, a city recently organized a large-scale crackdown on drunk driving by traffic police. However, according to the results of the inspections, less than 10% of drunk driving cases were caught by the police. Therefore, some people believe that the police's crackdown on drunk driving has no significance in improving traffic safety. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above conclusion?",,"Before each large-scale crackdown on drunk driving, there is always information leaked in advance, and those who drink and drive choose to avoid this time period.",,"During the crackdown on drunk driving, the police also educate drivers on traffic safety knowledge, raising drivers' safety awareness.",,"The drunk driving cases caught by the police are broadcast repeatedly on the city's news channel, increasing public awareness of drunk driving.",,"Through frequent crackdowns on drunk driving, the police can gradually instill in drivers the habit of not driving after drinking.",,A, 83 %,B
5724,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The secondary attack rate, also known as the secondary incidence rate, refers to the percentage of susceptible contacts who develop the disease after being infected by the first case, during the shortest to longest incubation period of the disease. ① In a city during a high flu season, a total of 1000 susceptible individuals were in contact with 1 flu patient, and 50 of them developed flu symptoms between the shortest incubation period of 1 day and the longest incubation period of 7 days. ② During an epidemic of a certain infectious disease, 50 susceptible employees in a company were in contact with 1 patient, and 2 of them developed the same symptoms during the incubation period. ③ In a school with 900 students, 1 student was first diagnosed with chickenpox, and in the following 7 days (incubation period), 30 out of 899 susceptible contacts were diagnosed with chickenpox. ④ In a daycare with 150 children, 1 child was first diagnosed with hand, foot, and mouth disease, and in the following 7 days (incubation period), 7 out of 149 susceptible contacts were diagnosed. According to the definition, the correct order of the secondary attack rates from highest to lowest in these four places is:",,①②④③,,①④②③,,④②①③,,③④②①,,B, 73 %,A
5725,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Deep underground spaces have unique advantages such as constant temperature and humidity, sound and vibration isolation, natural resistance to natural disasters, low background radiation, and a clean environment. Utilizing these advantages, underground medical research and treatment can be conducted, such as the Hodgkin's Cave in Uzbekistan, which can enhance the cellular immunity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Related scientific research activities can also be conducted, such as the Large Hadron Collider in Europe, which is located 92 meters underground. Additionally, Singapore plans to build an underground science city, which has been planned to be equivalent to a 30-story building underground in the western science park, for use in the biomedical industry and life sciences research. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If more exploratory research is conducted, deep underground spaces could become a superior human settlement option compared to space colonization in the future.",,"China has included deep underground development in its national major science and technology projects, aiming to comprehensively enhance the level and capability of deep underground engineering science and technology.",,"The development and utilization of deep underground spaces is not just science fiction, but a research project being studied worldwide, which will surely benefit all of humanity.",,"Currently, there are some international cases of scientific development and utilization of deep underground spaces, and some countries are attempting to develop deep underground spaces.",,D, 87 %,C
5726,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Su-style architecture: Min-style architecture: Western-style architecture,,Jet noise: Electromagnetic noise: Airflow noise,,Hemicellulose: Iron-nickel alloy: Stony-iron meteorite,,Brick-wood structure: Brick-concrete structure: Building structure,,Used batteries: Expired medicines: Kitchen waste,,D, 50 %,A
5727,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A domestic team developed an intelligent processing system for active germ-retaining rice over 10 years, overcoming key technical challenges such as precise fiber separation, intelligent germ identification, and accurate matching of processing data with processing techniques. Data shows that rice processed by this system has a germ retention rate of 95%, far exceeding Japan's standard of 80%, and the project's results have reached an internationally advanced level. Experts claim that this technology is significant for our dietary health. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to be valid?",,"The germ is the embryo of a new plant, and only seeds with intact germs are high-quality seeds that can grow into plants.",,"Rice is a common staple food in daily life, rich in carbohydrates, and Chinese people have a long history of eating rice.",,"The germ is the nutritional essence of rice, rich in vitamins and trace elements, and germ-retaining rice is more nutritious than regular refined rice.",,"Generally, it is difficult to identify and separate very small germs with technology, and currently, there is little genuine germ-retaining rice sold in the Chinese market.",,C, 86 %,A
5728,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A sports nutrition expert divided participants into two groups: the first group was given regular protein supplements after training, and the second group was given premium protein supplements after training. During the experiment, both groups underwent the same leg strength training. After one month, the leg muscle strength growth of the two groups was tested, and the results showed that the average increase in leg muscle strength of the second group was 30% higher than that of the first group. The expert thus concluded that there is a difference in the effect of different grades of protein supplements on the growth of leg muscle strength. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the expert's conclusion?",,The dietary structure of the two groups of participants was basically the same during the experiment.,,The leg circumference of the second group of participants was originally larger than that of the first group.,,The supplement for the second group tasted better and was more expensive than that of the first group.,,The absorption capacity for protein of the first group of participants was weaker than that of the second group.,,D, 71 %,B
5729,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An anti-airborne operation is generally hastily organized under the passive condition of a large-scale enemy air raid, aiming to annihilate a relatively large-scale airborne enemy within the depth of one's own campaign or strategic area. It is usually carried out by army campaign corps in coordination with air forces, campaign tactical missile units, and local armed forces; sometimes in collaboration with garrison corps, and in conjunction with positional defense operations or anti-landing operations. The purpose is to annihilate the airborne enemy and thwart the enemy's attempt to use airborne forces to support ground offensives or sea landings. It is characterized by passivity, suddenness, intensity, and complexity. According to the above definition, which of the following fits an anti-airborne operation?",,"At the beginning of the founding of New China, Chiang Kai-shek planned to counterattack the mainland, but during a simulated landing exercise, five amphibious landing vehicles were overturned by waves, resulting in dozens of deaths, and the plan ultimately failed.",,"After the Korean War, the South Korean side repeatedly used balloons and helicopters to airdrop 'surrender' biscuits to break the psychological defense of the North Korean side, but they were all promptly destroyed by the North Korean side.",,"Under the fierce attacks of the Allied air forces, the German army was unable to concentrate its armored forces, resulting in increasing tank losses without replenishment, and the Allies eventually occupied the Kaluk Airport.",,"Upon discovering the enemy's airborne attempt, the New Zealand garrison hastily organized ground fire to fiercely shoot at them, resulting in the downing of several enemy planes and significant casualties among the paratroopers.",,D, 92 %,C
5730,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Botulinum toxin is a drug extracted from bacterial toxins, commonly used to alleviate symptoms such as wrinkles, migraines, muscle spasms, and excessive sweating. Currently, doctors have found through research that depressed patients receiving botulinum toxin injections in four different areas (not just the forehead) show a significantly lower frequency of anxiety compared to depressed patients in the same situation who do not receive botulinum toxin injections. Therefore, doctors believe that botulinum toxin injections can reduce anxiety in depressed patients. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,Some people who have received botulinum toxin injections also suffer from depression.,,"If botulinum toxin injections are stopped for the experimental group of depressed patients, their frequency of anxiety will increase.",,Injections in these four different areas can relieve headaches in migraine patients and limb pain in spasm patients.,,We currently do not know the specific molecular mechanism by which botulinum toxin reduces anxiety.,,B, 92 %,C
5731,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To ensure educational equity, a certain region requires principals and teachers of compulsory education schools to rotate positions. Teachers of graduating classes must participate in rotation, and principals who have served in the same school for 12 years must also rotate. Some of the rotating teachers are key teachers of the school, and all key teachers can enhance the educational level of weaker schools. Principals or teachers who perform outstandingly in rotation will be commended. From this, it can be concluded:",,Most of the rotating teachers of graduating classes are key teachers of the school.,,The rotating principals may not have served in the same school for 12 years.,,All rotating teachers can enhance the educational level of weaker schools.,,Principals and teachers who are commended performed outstandingly during rotation.,,B, 42 %,D
5732,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reinforcement refers to the process of enhancing a certain behavior through a particular thing. Self-reinforcement is when an individual arranges their activities or life according to reinforcement principles, rewarding themselves materially or spiritually upon reaching each goal until the final goal is achieved. Direct reinforcement is when the learner makes a response and experiences the consequences of their response, thus receiving reinforcement. Vicarious reinforcement is when the learner is indirectly reinforced by observing the behavior of a model being reinforced. Based on the above definitions, which of the following reflects vicarious reinforcement?",,Xiaolong sees his father smoking and secretly tries smoking himself.,,"Xiaoming's idol likes playing basketball, so Xiaoming also plays basketball.",,Xiaohong feels happy because her admired senior successfully published an SCI paper in the first year of graduate school.,,"The younger brother sees his older brother being rewarded with a Transformer for getting first place in the grade, and resolves to get first place next time.",,D, 61 %,B
5733,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Market horticulture agriculture is commercial agriculture that provides vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants, etc., to cities, sometimes also referred to as commercial horticulture. Farmers engaged in commercial horticulture specialize and intensively produce vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants, etc., around cities but do not raise livestock. According to the above definition, which of the following involves market horticulture agriculture?",,Old Wang cultivates various flowers and plants such as lilies and roses in a greenhouse and delivers them to flower shops in the city every day.,,"Old Li grows cilantro in his home garden, and the excess can be sold at the morning market.",,Fresh raspberries produced in Yunnan are sold to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai through long-distance air transport.,,"A farm in the suburbs raises 50,000 cows and supplies fresh milk to the city's residents every morning.",,A, 92 %,C
5734,False,True,Logical Judgment,"If Country A and Country C engage in technological cooperation, then Country D imposes a technological blockade on Country A. Only if Country M does not provide technological assistance to other countries will Country A not engage in technological cooperation with Country C. If Country M does not provide technological assistance to Country B, then Country B will engage in technological cooperation with Country D. As long as Country D imposes a technological blockade on Country A, Country E will enhance its technology. In fact, Country E has not enhanced its technology. If the above statements are true, which of the following must be true?",,Country A and Country B engage in technological cooperation,,Country B engages in technological cooperation with other countries,,Country M provides technological assistance to Country A,,Country D imposes a technological blockade on other countries,,B, 80 %,C
5735,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study in Canada shows that people with a strong sense of direction have a keen sense of smell. Researchers at McGill University recruited volunteers for an experiment, asking them to distinguish different smells and navigate a virtual town displayed on a computer screen using only landmark buildings. The results showed that people with a stronger sense of direction in the navigation test also had a keener sense of smell. Therefore, the institution concluded that a stronger sense of direction leads to a keener sense of smell. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the research institution's conclusion?",,"During biological evolution, the sense of smell has continuously evolved as an important survival tool, helping to identify the sense of direction.",,A thicker left medial orbitofrontal cortex and a larger right hippocampus make people perform better in both smell and navigation tests.,,"Virtual cities differ from real environments, where more factors affect the judgment of direction in real cities.",,The sense of smell of people who frequently use computers may degrade or even fail due to long-term work stress.,,D, 64 %,A
5736,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, there has been a trend of 'younger age' in tattoos, with many minors considering tattoos as a fashion and believing it shows personality. In response to this phenomenon, many experts and scholars have called for strengthening the governance of tattoos for minors, and many parents also hope that the state will take stronger measures to prohibit operators from providing tattoo services to minors. Some netizens believe that tattoos are a personal freedom and that minors should not be restricted from getting tattoos. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the viewpoint of these netizens?",,"Minors are not mentally mature and cannot realize the many negative impacts tattoos may have on their future, and thus cannot be responsible for themselves.",,"Many tattoo parlors are not regulated, making it easy to cause health issues due to non-standard operations.",,"A middle school student got a tattoo on impulse and regretted it after a while, but found it difficult to remove the tattoo marks.",,Minors may be restricted in their future employment opportunities due to having tattoos.,,A, 91 %,C
5737,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Xiao Yuan can only pass the legal professional qualification exam if he has sufficient study time and masters the correct study methods. However, unless he can study for 4 hours a day, his study time is not sufficient. To study for 4 hours a day, Xiao Yuan must not work overtime. But as long as Xiao Yuan's company is busy, he has to work overtime. This year, Xiao Yuan's company has been at a peak business period, and all employees are not allowed to take leave at will. Based on the above statements, which of the following cannot be true?",,Xiao Yuan does not have sufficient study time,,Xiao Yuan has mastered the correct study methods,,Xiao Yuan has not mastered the correct study methods,,Xiao Yuan passed the legal professional qualification exam this year,,D, 79 %,A
5738,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Discovery teaching refers to a teaching method where, under the teacher's guidance and inspiration, students independently explore facts and problems, think actively, and discover and master the relevant principles and conclusions on their own. According to the above definition, which of the following options is an example of discovery teaching?",,Xiao Liu memorized 'Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng' completely after his mother vividly described it.,,Class 2 students learned about the metallic properties of magnesium and its reaction equation with oxygen through a teacher-demonstrated experiment of burning magnesium strips.,,The teacher guided students to learn the method of calculating the perimeter of a rectangle by posing the question 'What shapes can a 16 cm rope form?',,"To speed up the class's progress, the teacher listed some physics formulas that will be covered in the college entrance exam and asked students to memorize them.",,C, 90 %,B
5739,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After analyzing data from the pre-pregnancy registration database of the National Preconception Care Program, researchers found that among 529,090 couples registered with pregnancy outcomes from 2010 to 2012, the risk of 'cleft lip and palate' in offspring significantly increased with paternal alcohol consumption. Therefore, researchers believe that paternal alcohol consumption before pregnancy is a major cause of the risk of birth defects in offspring. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Data shows that the paternal pre-pregnancy drinking rate is 51%, while the maternal pre-pregnancy drinking rate is almost negligible.",,Maternal avoidance of alcohol before pregnancy helps reduce the risk of birth defects in offspring.,,"During statistical analysis, other potential factors that might cause birth defects were not excluded.",,"For ethical reasons, the above study did not simultaneously set up a randomized control group.",,A, 88 %,C
5740,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research institution found that compared to people with no education, the overall mortality rate of people with secondary education decreased by 12%, those with specialized education decreased by 19%, and those with undergraduate education decreased by 29%. Therefore, the institution concluded that a higher level of education leads to a longer lifespan. Which of the following, if true, does not weaken the above conclusion?",,"After investigating people with postgraduate education, it was found that their mortality rate increases.",,"People with higher education levels experience more stress than those with lower education levels, which increases their risk of death.",,"As education level increases, people's empathy, social cognitive ability, and emotional intelligence also improve.",,The prerequisite for having the opportunity to receive higher education is that a person's body can maintain long-term health.,,C, 87 %,D
5741,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Visual metaphor involves grafting the visual characteristics of one concept onto a product or brand based on the similarity between the image as the tenor and the concept as the vehicle, thereby giving the product or brand new meaning through the combination of different conceptual features. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to visual metaphor?",,"In its advertisement, American Airlines uses 6 apple slices to represent the Sydney Opera House, vividly expressing the mathematical charm—beauty of curves—contained in the construction of the Sydney Opera House.",,"In its advertisement, Casio designs the side of its camera to resemble a makeup brush, thereby conveying the core selling point of the camera's powerful beauty enhancement technology, which was warmly received by consumers after the product was launched.",,"In its advertisement for the Pajero SUV, Mitsubishi replaces the chassis of a Pajero SUV with a rhinoceros to convey the product's strong durability.",,"During the SARS period in 2003, many health promotion posters used masks to represent 'SARS' and listed some effective measures to prevent 'SARS' alongside.",,D, 60 %,B
5742,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to statistics, about 10% of people in the world are left-handed, meaning that only about one in ten people is left-handed. Although there are few left-handed people in the world, many outstanding scientists and artists are left-handed. Therefore, it is generally believed that left-handed people are smarter. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Vincent van Gogh is one of the most influential painters in the world, but he used his right hand to paint and was not left-handed.",,"There are 4% more male left-handers than female, and in advertising, marketing, and finance industries, men generally achieve more than women.",,"Left-handers have a more developed right brain, while right-handers have a more developed left brain, and there is no difference in IQ levels between the two.",,"Strictly speaking, it is rare for someone to use only their left hand; most left-handers use different hands for different actions.",,C, 94 %,A
5743,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The sedimentary cycle refers to the process where mineral elements stored in the earth's crust are transformed into nutrients usable by ecosystems through natural weathering, sediment decomposition, and human mining and smelting. These nutrients are absorbed by plants, participate in the formation of life substances, and transfer along the food chain. Then, through the decomposition of animal and plant remains or excreta by microorganisms, the elements are returned to the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following scenarios belongs to the sedimentary cycle?",,"Sulfur dioxide gas produced by volcanic eruptions is absorbed by plants, can form sulfite, and then oxidize into sulfate, becoming nutrients useful for plant growth.",,"Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi containing phytase and phosphatase decompose organic matter containing phosphorus in sedimentary rocks, producing inorganic phosphates that can be absorbed and utilized by plants.",,"Weathered rock particles are transported and deposited to form loose sediments, and minerals filling the pores of the sediments can bind the dispersed particles together, thus consolidating into rock.",,"Green plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, convert it into glucose through photosynthesis, and then synthesize organic compounds, which are transferred through the food chain to become part of other organisms.",,B, 68 %,A
5744,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Friendship tourism is a type of non-residential travel where people seek to escape their single life and pursue a sense of mental relaxation, while also meeting and getting to know others during the tour. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to friendship tourism?",,"Xiao Li saw the beautiful scenery of the Potala Palace online, so he formed a singles group with local friends to travel to Tibet.",,Xiao Zhao often travels to scenic spots hoping to meet a like-minded partner in order to end his single life soon.,,"Lili moved to a tourist city after living in City A for 30 years, met more peers, and even settled down with a lifelong partner six months later.",,"The company plans to organize an inter-provincial tour exclusively for single men and women, and four boys from a certain department eagerly signed up after hearing about it.",,C, 72 %,B
5745,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The energy consumption per unit of GDP refers to the amount of energy consumed by a country or region to produce one unit of GDP over a certain period, calculated as: energy consumption per unit of GDP = total energy consumption / GDP. The electricity consumption per unit of GDP refers to the amount of electricity consumed by a country or region to produce one unit of GDP over a certain period, calculated as: electricity consumption per unit of GDP = total electricity consumption / GDP. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,The energy consumption per unit of GDP in the same period and region must be greater than or equal to the electricity consumption per unit of GDP.,,"The energy consumption per unit of GDP is a ratio between two values, so its value can only be less than or equal to 1.",,The electricity consumption per unit of GDP reflects the total demand for electricity by a country or region during the corresponding period.,,"The electricity consumption per unit of GDP is inversely proportional to GDP, decreasing as GDP increases.",,A, 29 %,D
5746,False,True,Logical Judgment,"How exactly do helicopters achieve stealth? Research has found that compared to fixed-wing aircraft, it is more difficult for helicopters to achieve stealth for two main reasons: First, the rotor blades of helicopters generate significant noise during flight and also reflect strong radar signals; second, the low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude operating environments of helicopters are not conducive to stealth. Therefore, some believe that helicopters cannot truly achieve stealth and can only reduce the probability of being detected by the enemy through certain technical means. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,"Helicopters adjust their shape so that the radar does not receive enough continuous echo signals, greatly reducing the probability of being detected by radar.",,"Some helicopters are equipped with infrared suppression devices to reduce the intensity of exhaust infrared signals, decreasing the probability of being detected by enemy infrared reconnaissance.",,"By increasing the number of blades and changing the shape of the blade tips, helicopters can effectively maintain direction during flight.",,"The high-speed rotating rotor of a helicopter generates strong noise due to friction with the air, and this noise can only be reduced in intensity but cannot be eliminated.",,C, 75 %,A
5747,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Circular economy is an economic development model characterized by resource conservation and recycling, in harmony with the environment. It emphasizes organizing economic activities into a feedback process of 'resources-products-regenerated resources.' According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the circular economy?",,"To protect forest and grass vegetation, a city government stipulates that designated grasslands are to be enclosed and grazing of herbivorous livestock is prohibited for a certain period.",,A brewery recycles leftover malt from beer production to make high-efficiency organic fertilizer for sale.,,"An oil field, while extracting oil, carries out afforestation of barren hills around the oil area, creating an 'every step is green' ecological well area.",,A large farm introduces advanced agricultural technology and large machinery to continuously increase agricultural product yield and improve economic income.,,B, 87 %,C
5748,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Image processing software can effectively perform image synthesis and creation, making today's photos likely not real. Such situations would not occur more than a hundred years ago because photography technology was just emerging at that time, and people used film to take pictures. The specific method was to develop and fix the film with latent images in dark conditions using developer and fixer to obtain photos. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,Photos can be synthesized by stacking films during the negative phase.,,Many black and white photos also have cases of human manipulation.,,Film photography requires a large amount of complex darkroom post-processing.,,The black metallic silver particles on the film are opaque when developing photos.,,A, 71 %,B
5749,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A deterministic phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that can be predicted in advance, meaning that under accurately repeated conditions, its outcome is always certain. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a deterministic phenomenon?",,"Under standard atmospheric pressure, water heated to $100℃$ will definitely boil.",,A person holding a bank card can definitely withdraw cash from an ATM.,,Throwing a common die will result in a number between 1 and 6.,,The sun will definitely rise in the east every morning.,,B, 95 %,C
5750,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A distributive policy is a policy for the distribution of public services and public interests, often targeting specific groups. This policy typically aims to enhance the interests of specific groups without harming others, with the goal of achieving the distribution of benefits across society. According to the above definition, which of the following involves a distributive policy?",,An entrepreneur donates 1 trillion yuan to support the beautiful countryside construction project in their hometown.,,A country levies a special income tax on employed individuals to pay for the welfare of the elderly and children.,,A company distributes dividends to shareholders on the premise of having distributable profits.,,A country directly provides grain subsidies to farmers to increase their enthusiasm for growing grain.,,D, 79 %,B
5751,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of smart speakers, people's novelty towards this category has declined. Relevant reports show that in the first half of 2022, the sales volume of the Chinese smart speaker market was 14.83 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 27.1%; the sales amounted to 4.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.2%. Therefore, the decline in people's novelty towards smart speakers has caused this once-popular item to 'fall out of favor'. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"Due to monopoly and lack of major technological breakthroughs, smart speaker products find it difficult to continuously feel novel.",,The impact of consumption habits changed by the pandemic has led to a decline in the popularity of the smart speaker market.,,"The low demand state for smart speakers among consumers will continue, and the market size will keep shrinking.",,"In the whole-house smart scenario, smart home devices must continuously innovate to avoid being eliminated.",,B, 83 %,A
5752,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the improvement of living standards, people's choices of fruits have become increasingly wide. Regardless of the season, as long as people are willing to spend money, any fruit can be bought at any time, especially when many elderly people buy fruits for their grandchildren, they are willing to spend a lot of money on off-season fruits. However, many people oppose buying off-season fruits, arguing that off-season fruits are unhealthy. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Whether there are substances in fruits that are harmful to health is not necessarily related to whether they are naturally grown or greenhouse grown.,,"With the development of modern agricultural technology, the cultivation techniques for off-season fruits have become increasingly mature, and their nutritional content is comparable to that of in-season fruits.",,"The difference between off-season fruits and in-season fruits is that off-season fruits use growth regulators during cultivation, which do not harm human health.",,"When choosing fruits, consumers should focus on buying seasonal and locally produced fruits, while also paying attention to the diversity of fruits.",,C, 76 %,B
5753,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A repeat purchase discount refers to a discount offered by manufacturers to encourage distributors to continue purchasing and selling. If the distributor makes another purchase within a certain period after the first purchase, a certain amount of discount is given. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to be a repeat purchase discount?",,"During a promotional event, a supermarket offers an additional discount to consumers who make a second purchase.",,"A manufacturer offers a 10% discount to distributors who purchase 100,000 units and a 20% discount to those who purchase 200,000 units.",,"A distributor places another order with the manufacturer after selling out the products, and the manufacturer promises a 10% discount if another purchase is made within six months.",,"A manufacturer offers an 80% discount on products to all distributors who have cooperated for more than two years, and allows a two-month delay in payment.",,C, 95 %,A
5754,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a university recruited 10 healthy male subjects who regularly exercise. They had them run on a treadmill in a downhill mode for 40 to 60 minutes in a room with a temperature of 35 degrees. After exercising, 5 subjects drank regular mineral water, while the other 5 drank an electrolyte beverage. Subsequently, researchers electrically stimulated the subjects' calf muscles to induce muscle cramps. The study found that drinking an electrolyte beverage after exercise was more effective in reducing the likelihood of muscle cramps than drinking regular mineral water. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' findings?",,The subjects who drank the electrolyte beverage engaged in more activities that prevent muscle cramps before exercising.,,"In this experiment, the ages of the 10 healthy males who regularly exercise were not the same.",,"High heat leads to hyperventilation and accumulation of carbon dioxide in the body, making muscle cramps more likely.",,Longlong experienced muscle cramps after drinking a bottle of electrolyte beverage following a workout at the gym.,,A, 89 %,D
5755,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Fire door: Steel door,,Waterproof cloth: White cloth,,Sunshade umbrella: Plastic umbrella,,Drinking water: Liquid water,,Upright stem: Creeping stem,,B, 80 %,C
5756,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Bean sprouts, as a commonly consumed ingredient, are greatly beneficial to human health. Dr. Corey Gans, a spokesperson for the New York City branch of the American Dietetic Association, states that bean sprouts contain a large amount of phytonutrients. Therefore, eating bean sprouts regularly can reduce the risk of cancer in humans. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion?",,"Vitamin A, which is abundant in plants, can maintain the health of the human immune system.",,The nutritional substances in bean sprouts are not damaged during cooking.,,Phytonutrients can help the human body promptly eliminate carcinogens.,,"Bean sprouts contain a large amount of vitamin C, which helps in the formation of skin keratin.",,C, 94 %,B
5757,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, researchers recruited 280 adults to complete an 8-minute emotional task, giving participants ample time to evoke emotions. Subsequently, the researchers found that those who experienced anger had impaired vascular dilation ability, while those who did not experience anger had normal vascular dilation ability. Therefore, the researchers concluded that anger is an important factor in damaging vascular health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"The proportion of hypertensive individuals is higher among participants who experienced anger, and persistent hypertension can lead to vascular damage.",,The proportion of vascular damage among those who experienced anger is similar to that in populations with long-term unhealthy diets.,,"Long-term sleep deprivation, diets high in oil and salt, and overly isolated living environments can also damage vascular health.",,"People with unstable emotions often express their emotions outwardly, and anger is the most common and typical outward emotion.",,A, 72 %,C
5758,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Public bicycles once led the new trend of green urban transportation and were widely praised by citizens. However, with the prosperity of the sharing economy, shared bicycles have developed rapidly, better solving the problem of 'last mile' green travel. Public bicycles in places like Beijing, Wuhan, and Guangzhou have successively announced their withdrawal. Therefore, some consumers believe that in areas where market mechanisms can fully exert vitality and initiative, public bicycles should withdraw to make room for social capital to showcase talent and creativity, encouraging them to provide better products. Which of the following statements, if true, would most effectively refute the above viewpoint?",,"When the market fails, the government should 'step in' to fill the gap in public services.",,"In some relatively remote areas, public bicycles are still the preferred mode of transportation for people.",,The differences in transportation resource endowments across regions determine that there are also significant differences in people's travel needs.,,Public bicycles are no different from shared bicycles in terms of payment methods and software support.,,B, 49 %,D
5759,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain unit plans to send one or several of the six cadres, Jia Bin, Zhang Wu, Liu Ming, Zhao Hui, Wang Bing, and Fu Zi, to the township for exchange positions. The selection must meet the following requirements: (1) Two of Jia Bin, Wang Bing, and Fu Zi must go; (2) One of Zhang Wu and Liu Ming must go; (3) One of Liu Ming and Zhao Hui must go; (4) If Zhao Hui does not go, then Wang Bing also does not go. Due to family reasons, Zhao Hui cannot go for the exchange position. Which of the following is correct?",,Liu Ming and Jia Bin must participate,,Fu Zi must not participate,,Zhang Wu and Liu Ming must participate,,Jia Bin must not participate,,A, 92 %,C
5760,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A news report claims that soy products contain phytoestrogens—soy isoflavones, and long-term consumption will lead to the accumulation of phytoestrogens that cannot be completely absorbed in the body, resulting in estrogen levels higher than normal, which can promote breast hyperplasia and increase the risk of breast cancer. However, experts say that soy isoflavones do not increase the risk of breast cancer. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' view?",,"The soy isoflavones contained in soybeans are a naturally occurring substance produced by plants, classified as phytoestrogens, and are not the same as the endogenous estrogens produced by the human body.",,"Long-term exposure to radiation, as well as poor dietary and lifestyle habits such as frequent smoking, drinking, and staying up late, can all increase the risk of breast cancer.",,"When the body is deficient in estrogen, soy isoflavones can supplement it, and when there is an excess of estrogen in the body, they can have an inhibitory effect.",,"Most Asian women have dense breasts, with less fat and more glandular and connective tissue, which can interfere with mammography and result in a higher false-negative rate.",,C, 57 %,A
5761,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers showed a photo of another fish to a betta fish through the glass wall of a fish tank. The fish in the photo was either 10% larger or 10% smaller than the betta fish. Regardless of the size of the fish in the photo, the betta fish would choose to fight it. At this point, the researchers added a mirror to the tank, and when they showed a photo of a larger or smaller fish again, the betta fish would only choose to fight the smaller fish. Therefore, the betta fish can assess its own fighting ability by looking in the mirror. Which of the following, if true, could be an assumption of the above argument?",,"Knowing one's own size before a fight is beneficial, whether in the laboratory or in the wild.",,"In fact, many fish can recognize themselves in the mirror and use it to help make decisions.",,"For fish that are naturally sensitive and timid, and hide at the sight of a mirror, the mirror actually weakens their fighting ability.",,The betta fish uses the image in the mirror to construct a mental image of its size and compares it with other fish.,,D, 82 %,B
5762,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study in the United States shows that secondhand smoke is far more harmful to non-smokers than to smokers themselves. While smokers damage their own cardiovascular systems, their systems can self-regulate to offset some of the consequences of smoking. Non-smokers' bodies cannot adapt to changes after inhaling smoke, so passive smoking has a much greater impact on non-smokers than on smokers. Which of the following, if true, would support the conclusion of the study?",,"More than 85% of lung cancer patients are caused by smoking, and 30% of total cancer deaths are caused by smoking.",,"In couples where one is a smoker and the other is a non-smoker, the latter has a 30% higher risk of dying from heart disease than the former.",,"Passive smoking is the third most preventable cause of death, after active smoking and alcohol-related diseases.",,The spouse of a smoker who smokes four packs a day and has smoked for 20 years may die from lung cancer.,,B, 86 %,D
5763,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Nowadays, more and more shampoo products are labeled 'silicone-free', as if suggesting that silicone is the culprit for damaging hair, and that silicone-free shampoo is healthier. However, researchers believe that silicone does not actually damage hair. Which of the following, if true, would best support the researchers' view?",,"Silicone is a type of polyorganosiloxane with different degrees of polymerization and chain structures, which is stable and has strong moisturizing properties.",,"The hydrophobic film formed by silicone on the scalp is breathable, does not clog pores, and most silicone is washed away during shampooing, not absorbed by hair follicles.",,"'Silicone-free' shampoo products cannot simply be understood as 'non-irritating'; if they contain strong surfactants, they can still burden the scalp.",,"When price and scent are similar, whether a shampoo contains silicone is the only criterion for consumers to choose.",,B, 84 %,A
5764,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The metaphorical consistency effect reflects the interaction between temperature and social emotions through the mechanism of metaphorical mapping. The general rule of action or mapping is that the perceptual experiences of 'cold' and 'hot' correspond to the interpersonal perceptions of psychological 'cold' and 'warm', respectively. This metaphorical mapping mechanism exists at the cognitive level, meaning that by manipulating sensations, perceptions, or other psychological states, social information undergoes changes consistent with the metaphor during interpretation, recall, and judgment. According to the above definition, which of the following violates the metaphorical consistency effect?",,"Compared to people holding iced coffee, those holding hot coffee are more likely to perceive strangers as friendly and warm.",,The psychological 'cold' feeling induced by recalling socially exclusionary events such as being laid off can lead subjects to underestimate the room temperature.,,Individuals scoring higher on the chronic loneliness scale are more inclined to choose higher water temperatures when bathing.,,People in a warm room tend to be more generous and prefer exchanging gifts with friends compared to those in a cold room.,,C, 75 %,B
5765,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a team from the School of Public Health conducted a large-scale analysis of study data from over 4.4 million people, ultimately including 43 observational studies on cardiovascular disease and 23 studies on type 2 diabetes. The team found that as red meat consumption increases, the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes also increases. Therefore, excessive consumption of red meat increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"After consuming red meat, gut microbes convert the nutrient carnitine in red meat into blood clot molecules that easily trigger cardiovascular disease.",,"There are differences between Eastern and Western dietary cultures, and research has found that the risk of stroke and diabetes from Eastern diets is lower than that from Western diets.",,"A reasonable diet should include moderate consumption of red meat, and excessive consumption of red meat can have a series of adverse effects on health.",,"The study was led by health experts from the University of Hong Kong, and the sample size analyzed in this study is very large.",,A, 85 %,C
5766,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A concessive compound sentence is a compound sentence where the clauses have a concessive relationship. The first clause concedes a point by assuming a hypothetical situation as a fact, and the second clause presents an outcome contrary to the hypothetical situation, with a transition in between. A concessive compound sentence contains the idea of considering a step back, with the emphasis on the latter clause. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a concessive compound sentence?",,"Even if our country becomes strong, we will never seek hegemony.",,"Even if the sky falls, we are not afraid.",,"Although I recognized him as Runtu at first sight, he was not the Runtu in my memory.",,"Even if he has three heads and six arms, he cannot escape death today.",,C, 76 %,B
5767,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The non-directional hypothesis refers to the assumption that there is a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, but it does not specify the direction of the expected outcome. If there is no theoretical basis, or if there is no evidence in literature and practical observation to speculate on the relationship between variables, researchers can only form a non-directional hypothesis. According to the above definition, which of the following is a non-directional hypothesis?",,Excessive drinking will significantly increase the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.,,There is no difference in blood sugar concentration before and after taking drug A in diabetic patients.,,Psychological factors have an important impact on the rehabilitation exercise behavior of stroke patients.,,Reducing smoking can significantly lower the probability of cancerous changes in lung diseases.,,C, 79 %,B
5768,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists analyzed data from 5,744 participants in the 'Health and Retirement Study' and found that people with higher stress levels have a lower proportion of 'naive' T cells and a higher proportion of 'late differentiated' T cells in their blood, indicating more severe aging of the immune system. Therefore, scientists believe that social stress accelerates the aging of the immune system. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"After controlling for poor dietary habits and lack of exercise in the study, the relationship between stress levels and accelerated aging of the immune system was not significant.",,"Cytomegalovirus is a common virus that usually remains dormant in the body, but stress promotes its proliferation, accelerating the aging of the immune system.",,"The stress level evaluation standard for participants is based on their self-reported experiences of various stressors, making the assessment of stress levels highly subjective.",,"Participants with higher stress levels usually have poorer economic conditions, and factors such as insufficient sleep and inadequate nutrition due to poor economic conditions can also accelerate the aging of the immune system.",,B, 69 %,C
5769,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Comprehensive customer integration is the deepening and extension of total quality management under new social, economic, and technological conditions. It does not treat customers as sales targets, but as partners of the company. On one hand, it requires customers to participate in decision-making and development as much as possible, and on the other hand, it requires a rapid and proactive response to customer changes. It is an integrated management model that pursues customer satisfaction and achieves long-term organizational success. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to comprehensive customer integration?",,The head of a mobile phone supply chain frequently releases the latest camera technology and screen product development information on public media.,,The CEO of a technology company posts different configuration plans for new products on social platforms and makes appropriate adjustments based on fan votes and comments.,,A tech media person frequently posts insider news about new tech products on Weibo and answers fans' questions to increase their own popularity.,,A home brand often encourages fans to repost and comment with related topics on Weibo to increase product attention and sales.,,B, 97 %,C
5770,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The illusion of consensus refers to the tendency of people to believe that their behavior is more universally representative than it actually is, thinking that in a certain situation, others will behave the same way as they do. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of the illusion of consensus?",,"A person particularly likes to drink alcohol and often gathers friends to drink, who respond in large numbers. In reality, his friends join due to social pressure and are embarrassed to decline.",,"Ten experimental subjects are asked to fill out a questionnaire in a room. When smoke drifts into the room through the door crack, nine people continue filling out the questionnaire while rubbing their eyes and waving away the smoke.",,"Researchers believe that for speeding tickets, most people would choose to pay the fine directly rather than contest it in court, so those who choose the latter are considered to have more extreme personalities.",,Boarding students are told not to shower during a water ban. A survey finds that those who violate the rule and shower believe that other students are secretly showering as well.,,D, 83 %,A
5771,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intimidation marketing refers to merchants bluffing and deliberately exaggerating the potential dangers and harms of life and diseases to promote themselves or attack competitors. The seemingly convincing and shocking data and principles are often arbitrarily exaggerated or even fabricated. According to the above definition, the following is not considered intimidation marketing:",,"A pharmacy promotes its medicines by offering free health checks to residents and telling most of them 'your blood vessels have deformed, and if it progresses, you will be paralyzed,' prompting the residents to purchase its health products.",,"A lighting factory claims in advertisements that its lamps have strong eye protection functions and informs consumers that the strong light from ordinary lamps causes significant damage to the cornea, which will lead to blindness over time.",,"A real estate development company first sells the less popular properties and widely promotes that if you don't buy a house now, the prices in this community will increase by 30%, prompting buyers to sign contracts.",,"A group, while promoting face cream, alarmingly introduces the concept of mites and uses detection instruments to show consumers the crawling mites, claiming that if mites are not removed, people will become ill.",,C, 86 %,D
5772,False,True,Definition Judgment,"On the number line, the distance from the point representing number a to the origin is called the absolute value of a, denoted as ""|a|"" (where a is the original number). On the number line, the distance between the point representing number a and the point representing number b is called the absolute value of a-b, denoted as |a-b|. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,The absolute values of two numbers that are opposites are equal.,,"If a is a positive number, there are two values of x that satisfy |x|=a, namely ±a.",,"If a is not equal to b, then |a| is not equal to |b|.",,"When a<0, |a| = -a.",,C, 79 %,D
5773,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The food chain includes three types: predatory food chain, detritus food chain, and parasitic food chain. The predatory food chain refers to the food relationship formed by predation among organisms, based on green plants, then herbivores, and then carnivores. The detritus food chain refers to the situation where most of the biomass is not consumed but decomposed by microorganisms after death, with two destinations: microorganisms or large detritus-eating animals. The parasitic food chain is a type of food chain where small organisms parasitize larger organisms and live off the nutrients of the larger organisms. According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to the parasitic food chain?",,Grass—Hare—Fox—Wolf,,Fallen leaves—Saprophytic fungi—Snail—Chicken—Weasel,,Wheat—Aphid—Ladybug—Insectivorous bird—Falcon,,Mouse—Flea—Protozoa—Bacteria—Filterable virus,,D, 84 %,C
5774,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Insect metamorphosis refers to the total changes in external morphology, internal structure, physiological functions, living habits, and instinctive behaviors that occur as an insect develops from larva to adult. It is divided into two types: complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis. In complete metamorphosis, the larva and adult differ greatly in morphology and living habits, and the development process includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. In incomplete metamorphosis, the larva and adult are very similar in morphology and living habits but are not fully developed, and the development process includes three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The wings of the first instar nymph of the newly hatched locust are very small, by the fifth instar nymph the wings are about half the length of the abdomen, and the adult's wings are longer than the abdomen, belonging to complete metamorphosis.",,"The silkworm hatches from an egg and goes through the stages of leaf-eating larva, non-feeding immobile pupa, and moth after eclosion, belonging to complete metamorphosis.",,"The egg stage of the drone bee lasts about 3 days, the larva stage about 7 days, the pupa stage about 13 days, and it takes about 23 days from egg to eclosion into a bee, belonging to incomplete metamorphosis.",,"The frog has four growth stages: fertilized egg, tadpole, juvenile frog, and adult frog. The larva breathes with gills, and the adult breathes with lungs, belonging to incomplete metamorphosis.",,B, 88 %,C
5775,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The reasoning method of obversion and conversion, also known as the obversion-conversion method, is a direct inference that derives another proposition by successively applying obversion and conversion to a categorical proposition. Conversion refers to the inference of a new categorical proposition by exchanging the subject and predicate of a categorical proposition. Obversion refers to the inference of a new categorical proposition by changing the quality of a categorical proposition, such as deriving 'Mercury is not a non-metal' from 'Mercury is a metal.' According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,Deriving 'All metals are not conductive' from 'All metals are conductive' uses obversion.,,Deriving 'All quadrilaterals are triangles' from 'All triangles are non-quadrilaterals' uses conversion.,,Deriving 'Some countries are not non-developing countries' from 'Some countries are developing countries' uses conversion.,,Deriving 'All crimes are not non-harmful' from 'All crimes are harmful' uses obversion.,,D, 69 %,A
5776,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An ancient saying goes: 'Three thousand miles of Yunmengze, eight hundred miles of Dongting Lake.' Yunmengze was approximately located in the Jianghan Plain north of the Yangtze River. As sediment carried by the river accumulated at the lake bottom, Yunmengze gradually turned into a vast marshland and eventually disappeared into history. Similarly, Dongting Lake south of the Yangtze River also faces the problem of sediment accumulation. Therefore, some scholars believe that Dongting Lake will follow the same path as Yunmengze and eventually become a plain. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"From a geological perspective, the terrain of the Dongting Lake area is depressed, with abundant rainfall, and rivers ultimately flow into Dongting Lake.",,"There are more than two hundred small shallow lakes scattered across the Jianghan Plain, which are remnants of Yunmengze after it was divided and disintegrated.",,"Historically, Yunmengze disappeared due to sediment accumulation, and currently there is no way to solve the sediment accumulation problem in the Dongting Lake area.",,"Under the action of retreating dikes, the area of the Dongting Lake region has been partially restored and can be maintained at around 2500 square kilometers annually.",,D, 67 %,A
5777,False,True,Logical Judgment,"People with a straightforward personality easily offend others. Xiaoming has a straightforward personality, so it can be seen that Xiaoming easily offends others. Which of the following options is most similar to the reasoning structure above?",,"All members of the school debate team are eloquent. Xiao Zhang is not eloquent, so Xiao Zhang is definitely not a member of the school debate team.",,"All RNA viruses easily mutate. The novel coronavirus is an RNA virus, so the novel coronavirus is a virus that easily mutates.",,"Mr. Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. Developing high-yield rice means making a great contribution to humanity, so Mr. Yuan Longping made a great contribution to humanity.",,"People who love sports are all healthy. Xiao Liu has been plagued by illness recently, so Xiao Liu is not someone who loves sports.",,B, 96 %,C
5778,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The knowledge gap theory refers to the tendency for the knowledge gap between those with high socioeconomic status and those with low socioeconomic status to widen as mass media transmits more information, because those with higher status typically acquire information more quickly. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the knowledge gap theory?",,"Children from well-off families often have the means to learn more knowledge in advance, leading to an increasing gap in knowledge reserves compared to children from ordinary families.",,"A listed company's financing ability is far superior to that of ordinary small and micro enterprises, leading to capital continuously gathering towards the listed company, making it difficult for small and micro enterprises to survive.",,"Within any organization, the human resources department always learns about management position vacancies earlier than other departments, making it easier for them to be promoted.",,"For stock traders holding a large number of mutual fund stocks, they have more accurate market information, which can protect them from the impact of market fluctuations.",,A, 64 %,D
5779,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Functional differentiation refers to the process where some of the multiple functions of a certain entity are separated and transferred to other new entities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of functional differentiation?",,"In the past, people usually swept the floor with a broom and then mopped it with a mop, but in recent years, fully automatic sweeping and mopping machines have appeared, which can sweep and mop simultaneously.",,"In northern China, the heated kang bed-stove can be used for heating as well as cooking and boiling water, but in modern life, people mostly use rice cookers and gas stoves for cooking.",,"Initially, televisions could only be used to watch programs, but through continuous innovation, televisions now have multiple entertainment functions such as gaming and karaoke.",,"The older generation liked to clearly distinguish spaces such as bedrooms and studies, but now many young people prefer open spaces, where a bedroom also serves as a study, living room, dining room, etc.",,B, 78 %,C
5780,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Forensic chemical identification is a technical means that uses the principles and methods of chemical analysis to determine the composition, properties, content, and types of substances related to a case. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to forensic chemical identification?",,Investigators use reagents to determine whether there are toxic substances in the deceased's body and the types and contents of the toxins.,,"Detectives found a piece of white paper at the crime scene and then used infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, and blue light to check for invisible ink marks on the paper.",,The forensic expert heats the powder found at the crime scene at an appropriate temperature to observe whether it produces special gases during decomposition to determine the composition of the powder.,,"The forensic expert dissolves the adhesive substance found at the crime scene in an appropriate reagent to observe whether the reagent undergoes changes, such as color, precipitation, or gas.",,B, 91 %,C
5781,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a team in the UK completed a long-term tracking experiment. In the experiment, researchers divided half of the participants into an experimental group, where participants were required to regularly consume peanuts from infancy to age 5, while the other half were placed in a control group, where participants were required to avoid peanuts during this period. All participants began consuming peanuts normally from age 6 onwards. The follow-up survey showed that children who consumed peanuts during infancy had about a 71% lower probability of developing peanut allergies in adolescence compared to those who did not consume peanuts. Based on this, the team concluded that adding peanuts to the diet during infancy can prevent subsequent peanut allergies. How many of the following statements do not weaken the above conclusion?",,3 items,,2 items,,1 item,,All of the above can weaken,,A, 45 %,B
5782,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'Survey Report on Residents' Housing Purchase Intentions' released by a certain city shows that this year, the proportion of those planning to buy a house accounts for 15.6% of all respondents, an increase of 3.6 percentage points from last year and 4.6 percentage points from the year before. Therefore, the investigators believe that this year the residents' intention to buy a house has strengthened, reaching the highest level in three years. Which of the following options, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,Not all respondents provided valid answers to the survey.,,Most of the residents participating in the survey this year are engaged in real estate and related industries.,,Many families in the city do not have a strong intention to buy a house this year.,,Many residents with the intention to buy a house are still waiting and may not necessarily buy immediately.,,B, 57 %,A
5783,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many animals, including ants, the blood-brain barrier controls the entry and exit of various substances to ensure the normal functioning of the brain. Recently, scientists have discovered that the blood-brain barrier in ants produces a special hormone-degrading enzyme that can control and degrade juvenile hormone in the ant brain. Therefore, scientists speculate that the blood-brain barrier in ants can control and change their behavior. Which of the following is a premise for the above conclusion?",,"In the blood-brain barrier of fruit flies, differences in the expression of hormone-degrading enzymes control their foraging or defensive behavior, and can even change their behavior.",,The hormone-degrading enzyme produced by the blood-brain barrier is retained in the cells of the blood-brain barrier and controls the level of juvenile hormone in the ant brain.,,Research has found that different levels of juvenile hormone esterase in the blood-brain barrier of ants lead to different levels of juvenile hormone in the brain.,,"Juvenile hormone promotes the foraging behavior of social insects, and hormone-degrading enzymes can transform foraging ants into soldier ants by degrading juvenile hormone.",,D, 62 %,B
5784,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Risk avoidance refers to eliminating risks or conditions for risks through planned changes to protect objectives from the impact of risks. Risk avoidance does not mean completely eliminating risks, but rather avoiding potential losses caused by risks. This involves reducing the probability of loss, mainly through pre-control measures, and reducing the severity of loss, which mainly includes pre-control and post-remedy aspects. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to 'risk avoidance'?",,"A foreign language training institution has developed rapidly in the past two years but lacks matching capital investment, so the institution chooses to raise funds by going public and issuing stocks.",,"An advertising company has implemented many incentive mechanisms to reduce employee turnover, including providing more training opportunities, increasing bonus amounts, and increasing insurance coverage.",,"In his spare time, Xiao Li likes financial management. His bank's financial products involve many types, including bonds and funds, both short-term and long-term. He thinks this way of managing finances is more stable.",,"An online shopping site has a dedicated storage warehouse, with stable supply usually, but often in short supply during holidays. Therefore, the company has developed a series of plans to control inventory and logistics management.",,A, 53 %,C
5785,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, there has been a rumor in society that someone used a mobile phone while cooking in the kitchen, causing an explosion that injured six people, leading to the conclusion: using a mobile phone in the kitchen is as dangerous as using it at a gas station. If you urgently need to make a call, you must leave the kitchen with a liquefied gas stove about 10-12 feet away. Opponents argue that this is obviously wrong; normally used kitchen gas will not leak and is unlikely to cause an explosion. Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponents' conclusion?",,"When refueling a vehicle, the density of surrounding oil vapor increases sharply, and using a mobile phone may produce an electric spark that causes an explosion.",,"The weak electric spark produced by a mobile phone is much smaller than the flame on the stove; if there is a leak, the explosion would be caused by the open flame, not the mobile phone.",,"When cooking, the gas released from the gas pipeline or gas cylinder is immediately burned on the stove and does not leak to other parts of the kitchen.",,"Most household stove products are very standard, and mobile phones are also major brand products, so there is no need to worry too much.",,B, 38 %,C
5786,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A certain unit participates in the opening ceremony of a city's sports meet, arranging Xiao Zhang, Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Zhao, and Xiao Zheng as representatives to participate, with their appearance order exactly numbered 1-7. It is known that: ① There are 4 people between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wu; ② There are 3 people between Xiao Li and Xiao Wang; ③ There is 1 person between Xiao Zhou and Xiao Zheng; ④ Xiao Wang appears after Xiao Zheng, with 2 people between them. Based on the above information, which of the following could be true according to the order of appearance?",,Xiao Li appears first,,Xiao Zhao appears second,,Xiao Wang appears third,,Xiao Zheng appears fourth,,D, 58 %,B
5787,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a total of 88 tombs, 6 wells, 4 ash pits, and 1 kiln site were excavated at the Dongguan Southeast Cemetery in Laizhou, Shandong, unearthing numerous pottery, porcelain, bronze, and steatite artifacts. Among them, several exquisite porcelain pieces from the Tang and Song dynasties were discovered, especially the Song dynasty Hutian kiln celadon-glazed chrysanthemum petal-patterned censer, which was found in Shandong for the first time. Researchers stated that this proves that high-quality porcelain from Jingdezhen during the Northern Song period was already being exported to Shandong. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"A total of 34 Tang and Song dynasty earthen tombs were excavated at this cemetery, marking the first large-scale excavation of Tang and Song earthen tombs in the Laizhou area of Shandong.",,The archaeological excavation of this cemetery provides important physical materials for studying burial customs and cultural connotations from the Tang to Song dynasties.,,Jingdezhen porcelain holds a significant position in the history of ceramics and became a major product exported to other regions during the Song and Yuan periods.,,"The Hutian kiln is located in present-day Hutian Village, southeast of Jingdezhen City, and was the longest-running ancient kiln site during the Song and Yuan periods.",,D, 53 %,C
5788,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study based on data from 12,364 middle-aged and elderly people in the UK found that there are more cases of dementia among those with age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and other related eye diseases. Therefore, researchers suggest that people with cataracts and other related eye diseases have a higher risk of developing dementia. Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the researchers' viewpoint?",,"Factors such as smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure can easily lead to eye diseases and dementia.",,Xiaoming's grandfather is a vascular dementia patient and also suffers from presbyopia.,,The likelihood of developing eye diseases and dementia increases with age.,,Research data shows that visual impairment can accelerate the progression of dementia.,,D, 95 %,C
5789,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Consumer alienation includes alienation of the subject and alienation of the object. When the subject ignores the use value and real needs of goods in consumption and only focuses on satisfying the infinite desire for possession, it is alienation of the subject; when the consumption object deviates from the quality and performance that the goods should have due to objective factors, it is alienation of the object. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the alienation of the consumer subject?",,"Because he just started his job, Xiao Xi bought himself a decent professional outfit, hoping to feel energetic at work every day.",,"On his first trip abroad, Xiao Bei bought many souvenirs for his family, only to find that the total cost far exceeded his expectations.",,"Due to heavy advertising, Xiao Long bought a skincare product from the advertisement, but it turned out to be a substandard product, causing him to have an allergic reaction.",,"After being promoted to department manager, Xiao Min, to satisfy her vanity, ignored her actual needs and took out a loan to buy a sports car.",,D, 94 %,B
5790,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is often seen in online news that some drivers clearly did not drink before driving, but when using a breathalyzer, they were found to be 'drunk driving'. If a blood test is conducted or the breath test is repeated after 10 minutes, it can be confirmed that they indeed did not drink. This situation is called 'false drunk driving'. In this regard, traffic police remind everyone: try to avoid eating fruits with high sugar content while driving, otherwise it may easily cause 'false drunk driving'. Which of the following, if true, would best support the traffic police's viewpoint?",,"Lychee has a high sugar content, and immediately after consumption, the breathalyzer test result reaches the drunk driving standard.",,"Sweet foods like egg yolk pies are fermented foods. If the fermentation time is too long, yeast will produce ethanol through anaerobic respiration.",,"After being picked, the cells of fruits begin anaerobic respiration, and sugar is converted into alcohol, leaving alcohol residue in the mouth after consumption.",,"The alcohol in foods that easily cause 'false drunk driving' may enter the body through saliva, affect the brain, and impact safe driving.",,C, 66 %,A
5791,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Flexible leadership theory believes that leadership activities are a process of interaction between leaders and followers in terms of thoughts and motivations. The development of organizations and society is jointly promoted by leaders and followers, rather than mainly driven by leaders. Therefore, modern leaders should be good at achieving inner compliance and recognition from subordinates through communication, coordination, and motivation, relying on their non-authoritative influence to achieve spiritual inspiration and interaction based on equality, understanding, and respect. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to flexible leadership theory?",,"A manager at a company notices that employees are not very motivated and are often late, so he sets an example by arriving early every day and announces a full attendance award. Subsequently, the phenomenon of employees being late greatly decreases.",,"A company needs to lease a new venue but has not been able to reach an agreement with the landlord, Mrs. Zhang. Later, the company's manager, Mr. Li, frequently helps Mrs. Zhang in her daily life, and eventually, Mrs. Zhang agrees to lease the venue to the company.",,"A company leader often understands the work status and ideas of employees and encourages them to speak freely and give suggestions for the company. Soon, the employees' motivation is higher, and the cohesion of the company is stronger.",,"A company decides that during the pandemic, employees can take taxis to and from work with expenses reimbursed by the company, and lunch is also provided by the company. Afterward, statistics show that the company not only did not experience a decline in performance due to the pandemic but actually improved.",,B, 82 %,C
5792,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Hydrogels are materials that connect implantable bioelectronic devices with living tissues, but traditional hydrogels are ionically conductive and lack semiconductor properties. To address this, a research team developed a solvent exchange process to create a new type of hydrogel semiconductor material with strong flexibility, stretchability, and semiconductor characteristics. This suggests that this new hydrogel semiconductor material can serve as an ideal bioelectronic interface. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,Using the new hydrogel semiconductor material in implants or tissue repair will greatly reduce the risk of rejection reactions.,,"A bioelectronic interface can bond electronic devices with body tissues, achieving stable bidirectional electrical signal transmission.",,The development of hydrogel materials and semiconductor materials is committed to improving the mode of information transmission with biological tissues.,,"Hydrogel materials used for ideal bioelectronic interfaces must possess flexibility, stretchability, and semiconductor characteristics.",,D, 80 %,B
5793,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team has, for the first time internationally, achieved the cross-species delivery of plant thylakoids into aging and diseased cells of mammals, allowing mammalian cells to obtain energy through photosynthesis and apply it in the treatment of degenerative osteoarthritis, reshaping the anabolic metabolism of chondrocytes. Therefore, humans repairing bodily functions through photosynthesis is no longer just a dream. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,Encapsulating mammalian cell membranes on the outer layer of nanometer-sized plant thylakoids can avoid immune rejection and achieve cross-species delivery.,,"The research team has also applied this plant thylakoid technology in other experiments, and the technology has shown high biosafety in other application environments.",,"The human body has a complex immune system, and various immune cells actively recognize and phagocytize foreign substances in the body.",,Research shows that the imbalance of energy metabolism in chondrocytes is the main cause of deformity and disability in degenerative osteoarthritis clinically.,,A, 57 %,D
5794,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a strategic project in China, but some scholars still believe it is unnecessary because, according to their latest research, the northern regions of China do not lack water resources. In terms of groundwater reserves, the northern regions of China account for about 95% of the national total. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scholars' viewpoint?",,"The South-to-North Water Diversion has eastern, central, and western routes, covering regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, Henan, and Hebei, involving a population of 438 million people, with a water diversion scale of 44.8 billion cubic meters.",,"It is difficult to preserve surface water in the northern regions, and due to climatic conditions, the recharge rate of groundwater cannot meet the needs of residents' lives and agricultural production.",,"The northern regions, such as the North China Plain, Northeast Plain, Hexi Corridor, and Ordos Basin, have abundant underground freshwater resources.",,"The development and utilization of water resources in the northern regions should focus more on conservation and protection, rather than simply solving the problem through the South-to-North Water Diversion.",,B, 96 %,C
5795,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Engine: gasoline: mechanical energy,,Electric light: wire: light,,Virus: food: vinegar,,Air pump: air: compression,,Educational device: electrical signal: image,,D, 55 %,C
5796,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Let F be a logical function expression. If all · are changed to +, + are changed to ·, 0 is changed to 1, 1 is changed to 0, while variables remain unchanged, then a logical function expression $F^{'}$ is obtained, which is called the dual of F. According to the above definition, which of the following options is not the dual of F?",,F = A·B + C and $F^{'} = (A + B)·C$,,F = A·B + B·(C + 0) and $F^{'} = (A + B)·(B + C·1)$,,F = (B + 1)·C + C·(0 + A) and $F^{'} = (B·1 + C)·(C + A·0)$,,F = A·B + A·C and $F^{'} = (A + B)·(A + C)$,,C, 77 %,B
5797,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Everyone's choices are influenced by their level of cognition. Only by breaking through one's cognitive limitations can one fully open their mind. Only those whose cognition reaches a certain level can see the essence of things. One must see the essence of things to understand a more thorough and real world. From this, it can be concluded:",,"As long as cognition is improved, one can see the essence of things.",,"Unless cognition reaches a certain level, one cannot understand a more thorough and real world.",,"If one cannot understand a more thorough and real world, it must be because they have not seen the essence of things.",,The prerequisite for understanding a more thorough and real world is to fully open one's mind.,,B, 74 %,C
5798,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The term 'career mirage' refers to the thin layer of future prospects depicted by a boss to make employees believe that the future will be better. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a career mirage?",,"Xiao Li from the same company told Xiao Qian, 'The company treats employees very well, giving out benefits during various holidays, and at the end of the year, you can travel with your family at company expense. As long as you are capable, promotions will be very fast.'",,"Wang, who is new to the workplace, often hears his leader say to him, 'The company's development needs young, hardworking, and steady employees like you. I plan to train you to become a department manager.'",,"The owner of the grocery store told the clerk, 'Although there are only two of us in this store now, we will definitely be able to expand it in the future. When we open a branch, I will promote you to store manager.'",,"At the beginning of the year, Mr. Zhang, the general manager of a foreign trade company, told the employees at a meeting, 'As long as everyone works hard to improve performance and achieve our annual targets, everyone will be promoted two levels and the year-end bonus will be doubled.'",,A, 78 %,D
5799,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The construction of 5G base stations is a crucial step for a city to achieve 5G signal coverage, which relies on the support of a large number of technological talents. This June, a certain city basically completed the construction of 5G base stations in the urban area, so some people believe that the many universities in the university town of this city have made significant contributions to the construction of 5G base stations. Which of the following options is a premise of the above conclusion?",,Only with continuous breakthroughs in 5G technology will the 5G signal become smoother.,,The universities in the university town have trained a large number of communication technology talents.,,The many universities in the university town of this city have provided a large number of talents for the construction of 5G in this city.,,Graduates from the universities in the university town have provided financial support for the construction of 5G base stations in this city.,,C, 95 %,B
5800,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reverse positioning refers to using well-known competitors and reputations to attract consumers' attention, sympathy, and support, achieving an advertising positioning effect in the market competition. When most companies' advertising positioning highlights the superior aspects of their products, reverse positioning takes the opposite approach, utilizing the common societal psychology of sympathizing with the weak and trusting honest people, which can lead to unexpected gains in advertising. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to reverse positioning?",,"""Tainingnuo"" created the slogan ""Non-aspirin pain reliever"" to show its difference from previous pain relievers and stand out.",,"Nongfu Spring, in a situation where purified water had an absolute advantage, launched the slogan ""Purified water is harmful to the human body, no longer producing purified water,"" using the concept of ""natural water"" to open up the market.",,"When 7 Up was launched, it was suppressed by Coca-Cola and Pepsi, but later succeeded in becoming the third largest beverage company with the ""non-cola"" positioning.",,"Maxwell Coffee, when competing with Nestlé Coffee, consistently emphasized ""Rich aroma, lingering taste,"" and established a foothold in the coffee market.",,D, 58 %,B
5801,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross-border marketing is a marketing method of cross-border cooperation. 'Cross-border' represents a fusion of a new lifestyle attitude and aesthetic approach. The greatest benefit of cross-border cooperation for brands is to allow originally unrelated elements to penetrate and integrate with each other, thereby giving the brand a sense of dimensionality and depth. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to cross-border marketing?",,"An internet technology company collaborates with the Palace Museum, using the Palace Museum's authorized green landscape painting 'A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains' as a creative blueprint to create an ancient style mystery script and unlock a light puzzle game.",,"A biscuit company teams up with a popular TV drama crew to shoot a biscuit version of the opening sequence using 2750 biscuits, which is well-received by young people, leveraging the combined user base to amplify brand influence.",,"An international luxury clothing brand collaborates with a Chinese brand specializing in traditional Chinese clothing to launch a new series of clothing products, and both parties sign a cooperative market promotion agreement.",,"A cosmetics brand collaborates with a popular game IP to launch limited edition lipsticks, further expanding the influence of both parties and achieving traffic synergy.",,C, 88 %,B
5802,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research has found that goji berry extract can significantly increase the muscle weight ratio of the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius muscles, reduce white fat content, and enhance people's maximum running distance. Therefore, some scholars believe that regularly eating goji berries can improve endurance and enhance muscle function. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"After surveying ten thousand athletes, it was found that almost no athletes consume goji berries to enhance their muscle function.",,"Obtaining goji berry extract requires precipitating and purifying a large amount of goji berries, and daily consumption cannot provide a sufficient amount of extract.",,The enhancement of muscle ability by goji berries is far inferior to substances with high protein content such as creatine and nitric oxide boosters.,,Many manufacturers have abandoned researching the use of goji berry extract to make beverages to assist long-distance runners or other endurance athletes.,,B, 90 %,A
5803,False,True,Logical Judgment,"During festivals, social engagements gradually increase, and drinking alcohol becomes inevitable. Many people believe that drinking a cup of hot honey water can relieve drunkenness. To make the above argument valid, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"The reason hot honey water can relieve drunkenness is that it contains fructose, which accelerates the metabolism of alcohol in the blood and breaks down alcohol in the body.",,"Drinking hot honey water will increase the uric acid level in the body, thereby inducing gout.",,Mixing honey with hot water does not cause the loss of activity of the anti-intoxication components in honey.,,"Honey is rich in nutrients, and people drink it with warm water after getting drunk to better absorb the nutrients.",,C, 23 %,A
5804,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The educational function of law refers to the direct or indirect inducement effect on people's future behavior through the implementation of law and legal norms. The predictive function of law is that people can estimate in advance how both parties will behave and the legal consequences of their actions based on legal norms, thereby making reasonable arrangements for their own behavior. ① Grandma Li saw in a news report that Zhang, a close contact, was detained for refusing to cooperate with centralized quarantine and insisted on going out, predicting that she would also be punished for not cooperating with epidemic prevention work. ② The parties to a contract can predict the consequences of fulfilling or not fulfilling the contract according to contract law, and if the other party does not fulfill the contract, they can pursue accountability through legal means. ③ Middle school student Luo was sentenced to three years in prison for injuring Guo in an altercation, and Luo regretted in prison, thinking he should not have injured Guo. ④ Xiao Wang, who just got his driver's license, became more cautious when driving after hearing that a friend was fined and penalized for running a red light. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,① and ③ reflect the educational function of law.,,② and ④ reflect the predictive function of law.,,"① reflects the predictive function of law, ③ reflects the educational function of law.",,"② reflects the predictive function of law, ④ reflects the educational function of law.",,D, 52 %,C
5805,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Sensors are to (    ) as (    ) are to electronic media.,,High sensitivity; transmitting information,,Sensitive components; home television,,Detection devices; wireless broadcasting,,Ocean exploration; electronic technology,,C, 47 %,B
5806,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey conducted by a research institution shows that the proportion of baldness among obese individuals is 15 times higher than that among people with normal weight. Therefore, the research institution concludes that the probability of baldness is higher for obese individuals than for those with normal weight. Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion?",,"Compared to people with normal weight, obese individuals have more active sebaceous glands, and excessive sebum secretion can affect the blood supply to hair follicles, hindering normal hair growth after hair loss.",,"Hair growth requires a large amount of minerals and cysteine, which are less abundant in meat. Obese individuals prefer meat over vegetables and lack hair growth elements, leading to hair loss and eventually baldness.",,"People who like to stay at home are prone to habitual late nights, reversed day-night cycles, and inadequate skin cleaning due to prolonged use of electronic devices, leading to hair loss.",,"For obese individuals, the excessive body burden results in much less physical activity compared to people with normal weight, increasing fat accumulation and making them more prone to seborrheic alopecia, leading to baldness.",,C, 96 %,B
5807,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the oceans before the Triassic, brachiopods were the most common benthic organisms. However, after the Permian-Triassic mass extinction (252 million years ago), bivalves surpassed brachiopods and took over the marine communities. Due to the similar morphology and overlapping ecological niches of these two groups, some scholars hypothesize that they had a competitive relationship, with bivalves gradually replacing the physiologically disadvantaged Paleozoic brachiopods. However, opponents argue that the mass extinction event and environmental factors were the fundamental reasons for the shift in dominance between the two groups. Which of the following, if true, would least support the opponents' view?",,"Research has found that bivalves and brachiopods had similar diversity rate evolution trends before the Jurassic, proving that bivalves indeed surpassed brachiopods in competition.",,"If there was competition between the two, then the birth and extinction rates would be inversely related, but ecological simulation analysis of bivalves and brachiopods shows that their birth and extinction rates are about the same.",,"After the mass extinction, the sharply rising sea temperatures limited the survival and recovery of brachiopods, but bivalves were not affected.",,"The mass extinction event 252 million years ago caused catastrophic impacts on both brachiopods and bivalves, yet led to a shift in diversity between the two groups.",,A, 69 %,B
5808,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Skill exchange is using one's own skills to exchange for others' skills, meeting each other's needs to achieve mutual learning while saving on high training costs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of skill exchange?",,"Teacher Li teaches student Xia yoga in private lessons, while Xia also shares some photo editing techniques on the phone during breaks.",,"Xiao Li goes to the English corner every weekend to practice speaking with foreign friends, and after the Chinese corner was established, she invited them to join the activities there.",,"With the help of the online friend 'Repair Expert,' Xiao Jia solved 28 skill problems in 7 days, and then Xiao Jia also taught the friend coding skills.",,"Xiao Tao learned baking skills from netizens by posting on a platform, and through continuous interaction, she met food enthusiasts from different cities, broadening her horizons.",,C, 72 %,B
5809,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Soft news refers to news that is rich in human interest, pure knowledge, or pure entertainment, providing audiences with amusement, broadening their horizons, increasing their knowledge, cultivating their sentiments, or serving as conversation topics during leisure time, without directly relating to people's vital interests. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered soft news?",,A world-famous soccer player was abandoned by his parents as a child and grew up in an orphanage.,,"The second flood peak of the Yangtze River this year passed Hankou in the early hours of yesterday, with the hundred-mile-long dike standing firm.",,Bin Laden was assassinated last night.,,The government introduced real estate market regulation policies.,,A, 66 %,B
5810,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The current COVID-19 epidemic in China has been basically brought under control. However, the situation abroad is not optimistic, and what is more worrying is that the degree of attention to the epidemic varies from region to region, and the corresponding measures taken are also very different. British experts pointed out that their country will adopt a strategy of delaying the peak of the epidemic and establishing herd immunity by allowing 2/3 of the population to be infected with the coronavirus to find a way to overcome the epidemic. This method aims to achieve virus immunity by having most people experience mild infections and then develop immunity on their own. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the experts' view?",,It is still unknown whether people who have been infected with the coronavirus and recovered will develop antibodies.,,"The method of herd immunity is not their proactive choice, but rather they simply cannot control the spread of the epidemic.",,The coronavirus pathogen becomes increasingly mild after continuously infecting humans.,,Herd immunity can only be achieved through the vaccination of a large portion of the population.,,D, 61 %,A
5811,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To effectively carry out national security work in the new era, we must persistently adhere to and continuously enrich and develop the overall national security concept. Establishing a firm overall national security concept cannot be satisfied with mastering knowledge in a single professional field; it requires comprehensively and systematically enhancing national security awareness and legal awareness. From this, it can be concluded:",,"Unless national security awareness and legal awareness are comprehensively and systematically enhanced, the overall national security concept cannot be firmly established.",,"If we do not persistently adhere to and continuously enrich and develop the overall national security concept, we cannot firmly establish the overall national security concept.",,"As long as one is not satisfied with mastering knowledge in a single professional field, the overall national security concept can be firmly established.",,Only by comprehensively and systematically enhancing national security awareness and legal awareness can we effectively carry out national security work in the new era.,,A, 59 %,D
5812,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive bandwidth refers to the focus on the current situation in one's mind, filling up the memory too much, leaving no capacity to handle and think about future plans. This is because there is a capacity limit to what a person can focus on, similar to computer memory. Which of the following behaviors is not caused by cognitive bandwidth?",,"Xiao Ming works diligently every day but complains about not getting promoted or a raise, even to the point of self-doubt, unable to fully commit to the next work project.",,"Zhang and his wife run a restaurant with high profits, but his wife only feels that there are too many employees and the wage expenses are too high, so she is determined to lay off staff, causing serious disagreements with Zhang.",,"Xiao Zhou is overjoyed because his parents promised a graduation trip after the college entrance exam, and he daydreams about the trip all day, losing interest in studying even though the exam is approaching.",,"Xiao Wang has been in a relationship with his girlfriend for many years and is preparing to get married, but he is troubled by not having enough money for the bride price and has no energy to advance other wedding arrangements.",,C, 51 %,B
5813,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, there is a 'hidden discomfort' known as constipation. Many people think it's not a big issue. In fact, constipation is also a disease. In recent years, with changes in dietary structure and the influence of mental, psychological, and social factors, the incidence of constipation has been rising annually. Many believe that long-term constipation prevents the expulsion of toxins from the body, and the harmful substances in contact with the colon mucosa for extended periods can lead to rectal cancer. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above viewpoint?",,Constipation is one of the clinical manifestations of rectal cancer; diseases like colon cancer and rectal cancer can cause organic constipation.,,"Compared to people without constipation, the incidence of rectal cancer is not higher in those with long-term constipation.",,"When persistent constipation or abnormal stool color occurs, it might be the intestines 'calling for help'.",,Those who suffer from long-term constipation and have rectal cancer mostly have unhealthy habits like spicy food preference and alcohol abuse.,,C, 54 %,A
5814,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Electronic countermeasures refer to various electronic measures and actions taken by opposing parties to weaken or disrupt the effectiveness of the opponent's electronic equipment and ensure the effectiveness of their own electronic equipment, also known as electronic warfare. It mainly includes electronic reconnaissance, electronic jamming, and electronic defense. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to electronic countermeasures?",,"Identifying and locating the electromagnetic radiation sources of various enemy electronic equipment to obtain their technical and tactical parameters, and to ascertain the enemy's operational composition, deployment, weaponry, and intentions.",,"Emitting signals that are identical or similar to useful signals and contain false information, making it difficult for electronic equipment or operators to distinguish between true and false, leading to incorrect identification and judgment.",,"Using a drone 'swarm' combat system to perform high-risk tasks, such as penetrating enemy positions, entering dangerous areas to obtain effective information, or conducting attacks.",,"Using spread spectrum technology to design waveforms for one's own electronic equipment, generating a wideband low power density pseudo-noise emission waveform that is not easily identified by enemy electronic reconnaissance systems.",,C, 76 %,A
5815,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Price elasticity of demand refers to the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a market good to changes in price, that is, the percentage change in quantity demanded/percentage change in price. The main factors affecting the price elasticity of demand for a product are: (1) The importance of the product to people's lives. Generally, the price elasticity of demand for necessities is small, while that for luxury goods is large. (2) The unit price of the product. Generally, the price elasticity of demand for inexpensive daily necessities is small, while that for expensive high-end consumer goods is large. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements about the comparison of price elasticity of demand is correct?",,Salt > High-end jewelry,,Flour > Branded perfume,,Rice > Potato chips,,Air conditioner > Pencil,,D, 93 %,C
5816,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The heat of summer has finally begun. Many people pay special attention to staying hydrated to avoid heatstroke, and many fitness and health tips online suggest ensuring 'drinking 3-4L of water every day.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Incorrect ways of drinking water can lead to problems due to dehydration or temporary excessive water intake.,,"Drinking too much water in a short period, exceeding the kidneys' excretion capacity, can cause dilutional hyponatremia.",,"Adults should maintain a daily water intake of 1.5-1.7 liters, with slightly more in summer due to sweating.",,"Drinking 3-4L of water daily can cause excess water to move into cells, harming the central nervous system and digestive system.",,D, 94 %,C
5817,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Representation refers to the image of an object that appears in people's minds when the object is not present, characterized by intuitiveness, generality, and operability, and plays an important role in image thinking. In psychology, representation refers to the process of reproducing the image of an object previously perceived in the mind. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of representation?",,"When mentioning China, people think of table tennis.",,"Although she has never seen snow, Xia Yu still knows that snow is white.",,"Looking at his disheveled self in the mirror, Xiao Ming recalls his spirited appearance in his youth.",,"Although Wenwen has only seen her mother once in a photo, she still clearly remembers her mother's appearance.",,D, 51 %,C
5818,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chocolate has always given people the illusion of being fattening, but a recent study shows that chocolate is not as fattening as we imagine, and it can even help us burn calories and maintain our figure. This is because the human gastrointestinal tract is home to countless bacteria, some of which can help digest and absorb nutrients. The better the digestive function, the easier it is to maintain a slim figure. To protect the bacteria beneficial to the human body, we need to provide them with their favorite food, such as chocolate. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above conclusion?",,The caffeine and theobromine in chocolate can stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria and help improve gastrointestinal digestion.,,Cocoa beans themselves do not make us fat; it is the fats and sugars added during processing that are the culprits of obesity.,,"Chocolate gives a feeling of fullness, thereby controlling appetite, preventing more calorie intake, and thus preventing weight gain.",,"The polyphenols in chocolate can increase the number of mitochondria in cells that have the function of decomposing organic matter, thereby speeding up metabolism.",,B, 84 %,C
5819,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The OK lens (orthokeratology lens, ortho-K lens, also known as corneal reshaping lens) is a specially designed rigid contact lens, flat in the center and steep on the periphery, somewhat resembling a sun-shading flat-top straw hat. The OK lens can slow the rapid progression of myopia, control the growth of the eye axis, and reduce the probability of retinal diseases caused by high myopia. However, some believe that since the eyeball is soft and the OK lens is hard, it may wear down the eyeball and cause corneal thinning, thus it should not be worn long-term. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Not all myopic individuals are suitable for wearing OK lenses; it should be determined and fitted by professional medical institutions.,,"Long-term wearing of OK lenses can affect the distribution of tears on the cornea, leading to dry eyes.",,OK lenses used for more than two years may have deposits from lens wear that affect reshaping effectiveness.,,"There is a layer of tear fluid cushioning between the OK lens and the eyeball, and there is virtually no relative movement between them.",,D, 94 %,B
5820,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Superficial sensation refers to the sensation caused by physical and chemical stimuli from the external environment, with most sensory receptors located superficially in the skin, including touch, pain, temperature, and pressure sensations of the skin and mucous membranes. Deep sensation, also known as proprioception, is the sensation produced by the contraction of muscles within the body, stimulating nerve endings located in muscles, tendons, joints, and periosteum, such as proprioceptors (muscle spindles, tendon organs, etc.). Compound sensation is the result of the brain's synthesis, analysis, and judgment, also known as cortical sensation, including skin localization, two-point discrimination, and graphesthesia. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"Lightly touching a certain part of the examinee's skin with a finger or cotton swab, then asking them to identify the touched area, is testing compound sensation.",,Drawing simple shapes or writing simple words on the examinee's skin and asking them to recognize it is testing compound sensation.,,Placing the handle of a vibrating tuning fork (128Hz) on the bony prominence of the examinee and asking if they feel the vibration is testing superficial sensation.,,Touching the examinee's skin with a glass tube containing hot water ($40℃-50℃$) or cold water ($5℃-10℃$) and asking them to identify it is testing superficial sensation.,,C, 68 %,A
5821,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team from the University of Texas conducted a 22-year study, selecting 3,000 adults who drink milk daily as the experimental group and 3,000 adults who never drink milk as the control group, and followed up on their health status 6 years later. The results showed that, compared to those who do not drink milk, the risk of cardiovascular disease was reduced by 24% in those who drink milk daily. They concluded that drinking milk daily reduces the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"After conducting the same experiment on minors, it was found that minors who drink milk daily have better cardiopulmonary development.",,"The research team conducted follow-ups again at 13 and 19 years later, finding that the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the control group was much higher than in the experimental group.",,"The study found that dairy products contain fat, but this does not increase the probability of elderly people developing cardiovascular diseases.",,Pathological research indicates that high concentrations of high-density lipoprotein (greater than 60mg/dL) have an inhibitory effect on cardiovascular diseases.,,B, 56 %,D
5822,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The crime of counterfeiting currency refers to the act of violating national currency management regulations by illegally manufacturing counterfeit currency that is sufficiently realistic in appearance by imitating the shape, color, pattern, and other features of currency, thereby undermining public trust in currency and disrupting financial management order. According to the above definition, which of the following options constitutes the crime of counterfeiting currency?",,"Zhang forged thousands of 'Yuan Datou' coins from the Republic of China period and put them on the market, selling for as much as 5000 yuan each.",,"Wang bought two currency plate samples, intending to resell them for a profit, but was caught before he could sell them.",,"Zhou, to prove the quality of a photocopier, photocopied a few banknotes that were indistinguishable from real ones and then destroyed the finished products.",,"Zhao purchased molds for 1 yuan coins and invested 180,000 yuan in raw materials, but ultimately only produced 160,000 coins.",,D, 71 %,A
5823,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a comfortable work environment, mood improves and work efficiency increases accordingly. From this, it can be concluded that Xiao Zhang's low work efficiency is due to a poor work environment. Which of the following options is consistent with the above reasoning logic?",,"If the level of urbanization is low, economic development is poor, and spiritual civilization lags behind accordingly. Therefore, the spiritual civilization in a certain place is not lagging because the level of urbanization is high.",,"Xiao Long often participates in boxing matches, which improves his reflexes, thereby enhancing his physical fitness. So, poor physical fitness is due to not participating in boxing matches regularly.",,"Stage actors acting in movies can improve their acting skills and broaden their career paths, but stage actor Xiao Shen's performance in movies was disappointing; his actions were exaggerated, and his subtle performances were not profound.",,"The executives of a certain insurance company have high base salaries, and their performance bonuses are also considerable. From this, it can be concluded that Xiao Wang's base salary is particularly low because Xiao Wang is not in this insurance company.",,A, 60 %,B
5824,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Privacy profiteering involves collecting and selling personal information through unethical means and charging for it as a commercial benefit. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of privacy profiteering?",,"Xiao Zhang, who works at a hospital, uses his position to collect patient information and sells it at a high price to private medical institutions.",,"To understand the age structure of the company's personnel, Zhang Ming sneaks into the human resources department after work and copies the basic information of the company's staff.",,A bank teller privately copies information of major clients and sends deposit information to his wife who works at a securities firm.,,"Xiao Ming, who works at a car dealership, sends customer information to an insurance company every time he sells a car.",,A, 96 %,B
5825,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Sino-foreign paleontological research team announced that they discovered a series of vertebrate footprints in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, including theropod footprints, turtle swimming traces, and various other paleontological traces. The most important discovery is a batch of convex footprints, all of which are claw-like marks with three or four toes, measuring 2.3–11.4 cm in length. The toe marks usually appear as slender claw marks, with inter-toe angles so small they are almost zero—making the claw marks nearly parallel to each other. These claw-like marks are connected by an arched structure, resembling webbed feet. Therefore, the researchers classified them as turtle footprints. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,The simultaneous appearance of theropod footprints and turtle swimming traces helps study the local ancient environment.,,"Previously, no other swimming footprints besides turtle footprints were found domestically.",,"Most slender scratch marks have been interpreted as claw prints, with the trace makers possibly being crocodiles or turtles.",,The webbed-foot-like marks formed by the arched structure connection are characteristic of turtle footprints.,,D, 95 %,B
5826,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Concept combination refers to the combination of word classes or propositions. The main methods of concept combination are as follows: (1) Restrictive combination is the combination of a term expressing a concept with one or several terms expressing characteristics, forming a compound concept that is a subordinate concept of the original concept; (2) Conjunctive combination is the addition of the intensions of two concepts with a coordinate relationship; (3) Disjunctive combination is the logical 'or' combination of two concepts with a contradictory relationship, adding their extensions, forming a compound concept that is a superordinate concept of the original concept. According to the above definition, which of the following is a disjunctive combination?",,Green and food combined into green food,,Black and white combined into gray,,Screenwriter and director combined into screen director,,Wired phone and wireless phone combined into phone,,D, 80 %,B
5827,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The lifespan of dogs is generally 9-12 years. Small dogs tend to live longer than large dogs, approximately 11-15 years. This data suggests that the larger the dog's size, the shorter its lifespan. Therefore, some experts infer that being overly large leads to a shorter lifespan for dogs. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the experts' viewpoint?",,A study on the lifespan of canines shows that the lifespan of most canines is positively correlated with their size.,,"Excessive size in canines increases the burden on internal organs, raising the risk of illness, thereby affecting lifespan.",,"The lifespan of canines is determined by genetic factors, as large Tibetan Mastiffs live longer than small Bulldogs.",,"Large dogs are large because they have bigger skeletons and more muscles, which leads to higher daily energy consumption.",,B, 67 %,D
5828,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in the UK's top medical journal BMJ claims that consuming milk and other dairy products increases the risk of death. The study involved 168,153 women and 49,602 men, with a follow-up period of up to 32 years. The study divided participants into five groups based on daily dairy intake: the lowest group consumed 0.8 servings of dairy per day (one serving is equivalent to 240 ml of milk); the second lowest group consumed 1.5 servings per day; the third lowest group consumed 2 servings per day; the higher group consumed 2.8 servings per day; and the highest group consumed more than 4.2 servings per day. The study found that the group with the highest dairy intake had a 7% increased risk of death compared to the lowest group. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"A certain study shows that compared to people who do not consume dairy products, those who consume 2 servings of dairy per day have a 33% lower chance of getting sick.",,"Fresh milk contains a large number of bioactive substances, such as immunoglobulins, bioactive peptides, and growth factors, which have important functions like immune regulation and antioxidation.",,"In this experiment, the group that consumed 1.5 servings of dairy per day had a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those who did not consume dairy products.",,"Milk is rich in high-quality protein and the mineral calcium, and the 'Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents' (2016 edition) recommends a daily intake of 300g of dairy products per person.",,C, 71 %,A
5829,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Roller skates are to (    ) as French curve is to (    ),,Speed skates; Set square,,Bearing; Drawing tool,,Inline skates; Cloud ruler,,Skating rink; Freeform curve,,C, 60 %,A
5830,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the topic of pre-made meals has sparked widespread discussion online. The majority of netizens believe that pre-made meals should be cautiously introduced or banned from campuses, with the main concern being whether the additives in the food meet the relevant standards. Some parents express that even if pre-made meal companies can provide proof of production safety, the nutrition is certainly not as good as freshly made cafeteria meals. Experts believe that as long as the ecological entry threshold for pre-made meals is raised, they can be appropriately introduced into campuses. Which of the following, if true, would best support the experts' viewpoint?",,"If children consume pre-made meals for a long time, it may lead to decreased appetite, weight loss, and changes in taste and eating habits, which are not conducive to developing good living and behavioral habits.",,"Many schools have already included pre-made meals in their catering, such as sausages, crispy meat, and chicken wings, but these schools have not disclosed information about the pre-made meals included in the catering.",,"The time students spend at school is not significantly different from the time spent outside school, and most students only eat lunch at school, so even if they consume pre-made meals, it does not constitute a large portion of their daily diet.",,"Ecological pre-made meals produced under high requirements and standards can reduce the difficulty of campus group meal management and processing, ensuring food quality without losing nutrition.",,D, 96 %,C
5831,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Seasonal rivers, also known as intermittent rivers, have been found to stop flowing for at least one day each year in over half of the world's rivers, indicating that such intermittent flow is more common than previously thought. Therefore, researchers believe that river management strategies should incorporate the intermittency of river flow to develop more effective river management strategies, thereby protecting the biodiversity and ecosystems of seasonal rivers. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Climate variables are important indicators for predicting which rivers are seasonal rivers.,,"In a certain arid and hot region, incorporating flow intermittency into river management strategies significantly reduced the mortality rate of wildlife due to water loss.",,River flow interruption will be exacerbated in the coming decades due to climate change and human activities.,,The interruption of seasonal rivers is the primary cause of extinction for endangered species within the watershed ecosystem.,,D, 58 %,B
5832,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Ebola virus is a highly infectious virus that causes Ebola hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, with a host mortality rate between 50% and 90%. In a drug development experiment, researchers at a U.S. laboratory administered an experimental Ebola virus drug, ZMapp, to 18 monkeys 3 to 5 days after they were infected with the Ebola virus, and most had already shown symptoms. Ultimately, the hemorrhagic fever symptoms of all monkeys infected with this deadly virus were effectively controlled. Therefore, the head of the laboratory believes that the discovery of this drug can be used to combat the Ebola epidemic raging in Africa and save the lives of local patients. If true, which of the following options, except for one, would weaken the laboratory head's view?",,"ZMapp is derived from antibodies produced in experimental animals infected with the Ebola virus, and when injected into the human body, it is recognized and cleared by the immune system's white blood cells.",,"Clinical studies have found that the way humans are infected with the Ebola virus differs from the way laboratory monkeys are infected, and the mode of infection affects the efficacy of the drug ZMapp.",,"Although the hemorrhagic fever symptoms of monkeys injected with ZMapp were effectively controlled, they all died of organ failure caused by the Ebola virus a week later.",,Another U.S. laboratory found in a validation experiment that injecting ZMapp does not protect healthy monkeys from being infected with the Ebola virus.,,D, 49 %,B
5833,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Field independence was proposed by American psychologist Witkin during World War II while studying Air Force pilots, and is usually tested using embedded figures. Field-independent individuals tend to rely more on their internal references, are less affected by external factors and interference, and are accustomed to making independent judgments about things. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to field-independent individuals?",,"Xiaoshuai is more interested in people than things, likes to be with friends, and tends to conform and seek commonality when facing problems independently.",,"Xiaomei is very satisfied with the dress she tried on, although her boyfriend has a different opinion, she still bought the dress.",,"Xiaogang has his own pace and speed when doing exercises, and is not affected at all even if his classmates are faster.",,Xiaorou chose not to follow the crowd to travel during New Year's Day but decided to stay at home and learn to cook during the holiday.,,A, 89 %,B
5834,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Conspicuous consumption refers to being influenced by the trend of comparison, buying whatever others buy, often blindly purchasing things that may not be needed. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to conspicuous consumption?",,"Zhang Ming saw his classmates buy a new phone, and although his own phone was just bought recently, he also wanted to get a new one.",,"A company saw that its competitors had all switched to central air conditioning, so it also invested heavily to install central air conditioning.",,"An enterprise observed that its peers were hiring high-paid publicity planners, so it immediately started a plan to recruit employees for this position.",,"Linlin bought a desktop computer, but after seeing her classmates all buying laptops, she immediately bought a laptop as well.",,C, 95 %,B
5835,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'goal erosion' archetype refers to a system behavior pattern where the development goals of a system or organization are gradually lowered. Socio-economic systems have their own purposes and established goals, but due to internal and external constraints or decision-making errors, the system's goals are unconsciously gradually lowered, causing the system to exhibit characteristics of initial growth followed by stagnation and continuous decline. According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the 'goal erosion' archetype?",,"A logistics company initially claimed same-day delivery within the city, but later changed to next-day delivery to reduce the overtime rate, resulting in a significant drop in customer numbers in a short period.",,"A newspaper quickly captured the market under the concept of 'content is king,' but in the new media era, the timeliness of newspaper news is far inferior to new media, leading to a gradual loss of readers.",,"A courier company was popular among small and medium-sized businesses due to its low prices, but as other courier companies lowered their prices, businesses began to switch to other courier companies.",,"A newly developed tourist attraction initially attracted many visitors due to its beautiful scenery, but the operators focused only on raising ticket prices and neglected to invest in improving the landscape, leading to a decline in visitor numbers.",,A, 50 %,D
5836,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'supermale syndrome' refers to males having an extra Y chromosome on top of the normal 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. In male infants, the incidence of this condition is about one in a thousand. Supermale syndrome is likely to lead to higher rates of attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Some have pointed out that fetuses with XYY chromosomal abnormalities are 'born bad seeds' and are more likely to commit crimes when they grow up. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,There is no significant difference in the development of various body parts between children with supermale syndrome under the age of 10 and normal children.,,A survey of male prisoners shows that those with XYY chromosomal abnormalities are significantly fewer than those with normal chromosomes.,,Genetics is not the decisive factor in crime; crime is the result of a combination of various factors such as the social environment acquired later in life.,,Families diagnosed with a fetus having supermale syndrome should carefully consider their own situation before deciding whether to continue the pregnancy.,,C, 82 %,B
5837,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The most popular Himalayan pink salt, Hawaiian black salt from the United States, Persian blue salt, etc., all feature natural origin, special minerals, and other selling points. Some merchants even claim, 'Because it contains more elements like calcium, magnesium, and potassium than regular table salt, it is more nutritionally balanced.' However, an expert believes that natural salt is not better than regular table salt in terms of choice. If the following statements are true, which one least supports the expert's viewpoint?",,"The beautiful color of natural salt is due to the lack of purification, posing a risk of contamination by heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, and barium.",,"The content of other elements in natural salt is relatively low, and there is still a significant gap compared to the amount needed for a balanced diet.",,"Natural salt tastes slightly milder than regular table salt, but there is no difference between the two in terms of enhancing taste complexity and richness.",,"The average person's daily salt intake is limited, and the mineral and trace element content in natural salt cannot provide additional nutritional benefits.",,B, 16 %,C
5838,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Anxiety dreams, also known as stress dreams, are vivid and intense dreams caused by stress or anxiety. These dreams typically occur during rapid eye movement sleep and focus mainly on daytime worries. Anxiety dreams are usually different from normal dreams and nightmares, leaving one feeling anxious, worried, depressed, or fearful. This feeling often lingers after waking up and can worsen if the source of anxiety is not resolved. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects an anxiety dream?",,"After being promoted to a manager, Xiao Zhang feels a great sense of responsibility and often dreams of being a small bird chased by an eagle. However, upon waking, he realizes it was just a dream and there is nothing to worry about.",,"Xiao Wang studies very hard at school, sets heavy study tasks for himself, leading to high study pressure, insufficient sleep, and difficulty entering deep sleep.",,"Xiao Li was criticized by his boss for negligence at work, and at night he dreams of becoming a boss and criticizing an employee who made a mistake. Upon waking, he feels that being a boss is great.",,"Xiao Zhao has been working at his company for five years, and his boss often assigns him many arduous tasks, causing him to dream of endless work until he wakes up startled, unable to calm down for a long time.",,D, 96 %,B
5839,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many plants and animals defend themselves by secreting toxic compounds. A gene called T2R helps humans identify these compounds to avoid poisoning. Researchers have found this gene in many bony vertebrates, but not in most cartilaginous vertebrates, suggesting that most cartilaginous vertebrates cannot taste the bitterness that humans can perceive and are more prone to poisoning. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"A strong bitter taste may cause nausea and vomiting, thereby triggering the body's protective mechanism to prevent the intake of harmful substances.",,Studying the polymorphism and variation of the T2R gene and its effects on individuals can provide a basis for dietary recommendations.,,"The ability to perceive bitterness evolved 500 million years ago, and bony vertebrates continued to evolve various bitter taste genes.",,The T2R gene is specifically expressed in taste receptor cells and can interact with bitter substances to trigger the bitter taste signaling pathway.,,D, 77 %,A
5840,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The majority fallacy refers to the phenomenon where competing businesses follow the same logical thinking, targeting the largest and most attractive market as their target market, competing for the same customer group, leading to excessive competition and unnecessary waste of social resources, while some consumer needs that should be met are neglected and ignored. The emergence of the majority fallacy greatly increases the opportunity cost for businesses, affects their economic efficiency, and in severe cases, leads to marketing failures. Based on the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the majority fallacy?",,"A certain chain beverage store takes a different approach, targeting small towns from the start, and has opened over ten thousand franchise stores in just three years.",,"Various e-commerce platforms distribute coupons to attract customers to place orders in order to expand the community fresh produce business, causing offline fresh produce stores' business to plummet.",,"Various television manufacturers compete to launch smart TVs, with various models dazzling consumers, but products suitable for elderly customers have stagnated.",,More and more young people are no longer willing to buy ordinary mops and instead turn their attention to automatic mops launched by various home appliance companies.,,C, 82 %,B
5841,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Scarcity mindset refers to a psychological phenomenon where being in an environment of long-term resource scarcity causes people's thinking to narrow in order to address the most immediate resource constraints, thereby crowding out other important information. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect a scarcity mindset?",,"Xiao Sun, having achieved nothing years after graduation, suddenly saw an online advertisement claiming 'earn a million in three months,' immediately bought a train ticket to apply, and ended up trapped in a pyramid scheme.",,"Since entering university, Xiao Liu planned to pursue graduate studies. With only three months left until the exam, he became increasingly unmotivated to prepare, ultimately wasting years of effort.",,"A store's promotion said, 'You'll lose out if you don't buy now.' Often regretting missing major sales, Xiao Chen impulsively purchased promotional items, which turned out to be useless to him.",,"Five years after graduation, Xiao Lin finally saved enough for a house down payment. Hearing that house prices were about to rise, he hastily paid a deposit after seeing just one house, only to be dissatisfied after moving in.",,B, 80 %,C
5842,False,True,Logical Judgment,"More and more young people are starting to use budgeting software to plan their expenses in order to manage their financial situation and avoid living paycheck to paycheck. This approach is feasible because, with digital currency and credit consumption, people have lost the sense of spending pain and rarely plan their expenses rationally, while budgeting software can visualize various expenditures and enhance awareness. Which of the following options most weakens the above argument?",,Some budgeting software embeds advertisements based on users' spending habits.,,The loss of spending pain is not the reason for people's excessive consumption.,,Budgeting software can encourage young people to develop saving habits.,,Budgeting software records expenses but cannot control spending.,,D, 59 %,B
5843,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the 20th century, the rapid development of human technology has led to the emergence of new materials, and recently a material has set 15 'world records'. This material is aerogel. With its excellent performance, aerogel is expected to show amazing application potential in various fields. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above expectation?",,"Researchers have laid large areas of aerogel panels on the surface of the Mars rover, which can protect the rover in extreme environments of $-130℃$.",,"The density of aerogel is smaller than any other substance, even smaller than air in a vacuum state. If the lightest aerogel is placed on a blooming flower, the stamens would not bend.",,"Scientists have created an ultra-warm artificial fiber encapsulating aerogel by simulating the porous structure of polar bear hair using composite elastic thermoplastic materials, inventing a 'polar bear sweater' warmer than a down jacket.",,"All-carbon aerogel can absorb oil up to 900 times its own weight. Every year, a large number of oil pollution incidents occur on the sea surface that cannot be handled, so it can be used in the future to make tools for absorbing oil.",,B, 68 %,C
5844,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Organizational structure design refers to the integration and optimization of organizational resources (such as human resources, tangible assets, etc.) to establish the most reasonable control model for a certain stage of the enterprise, maximizing the value of organizational resources and organizational performance. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to organizational structure design?",,"A municipal government implements institutional reforms to minimize functional overlap and multi-headed management, thereby improving administrative efficiency.",,"Facing a constantly changing market environment, a family business insists on its original business model for decades.",,"Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a private airline company converts part of its passenger business to cargo.",,A real estate company renames its project team from 'New Star Team' to 'Flying Tiger Team' to suit the preferences of the general manager.,,C, 68 %,A
5845,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cluster sampling is a sampling method where units in the population are grouped into several non-overlapping, non-repeating sets, called clusters, and then sampled as a whole using clusters as sampling units. Stratified sampling is a method where population units are divided into several types or strata according to their attributes, and samples are randomly drawn from each type or stratum. Based on the above definitions, which of the following is an example of cluster sampling?",,"A school groups all students by class and selects three classes from all to conduct vision tests, thereby estimating the prevalence of myopia.",,A factory roughly estimates employee obesity by arranging employees by work number and measuring the weight of every fifth employee.,,"An education bureau divides students into three groups: elementary, middle, and high school, and randomly selects 200 students from each group for statistics.",,A university uses all clubs as units and selects five students from each club to survey their satisfaction with their club.,,A, 58 %,C
5846,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Plea bargaining refers to the negotiation between the prosecutor, as the accuser, and the defense attorney representing the defendant before the court trial. The negotiation involves the prosecutor withdrawing charges, reducing charges, or requesting the judge to impose a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant's guilty plea, leading to an agreement acceptable to both parties. In simple terms, plea bargaining is a 'guilty plea negotiation' between the prosecutor and the defendant. According to the above definition, which of the following cases reflects plea bargaining?",,"A caused B's death. The prosecutor considered it intentional homicide, but A's defense lawyer claimed it was self-defense, and A refused to admit killing B. Later, the court ruled it as self-defense.",,"C gathered multiple people to severely injure D. During the lawsuit, the defendant's defense lawyer claimed that the person who injured D was at large and assisted in capturing the fugitive. Later, both parties reached an agreement where C compensated D with 8,000 yuan for medical expenses.",,E was highly suspected of F's death. The court's evidence for convicting E was his own confession and witness testimony. E continuously appealed in prison and was finally released as innocent after serving 20 years.,,"G suddenly died of a heart attack while bathing in a bathhouse. The family’s attorney believed the bathhouse was responsible for ensuring the safety of its patrons. Before the trial, they demanded the bathhouse pay 200,000 yuan in compensation. After negotiation, the bathhouse agreed to pay 50,000 yuan.",,B, 38 %,D
5847,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Organic gardening refers to the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and other plants without using pesticides for pest control and using organic fertilizers. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to organic gardening?",,"To reduce the overgrown weeds on the farmland ridges, farmers use herbicides such as acetochlor to remove them.",,A livestock farm sprays organic fertilizers everywhere to prevent animal diseases and never uses pesticides.,,A flower cultivation center firmly prohibits the use of pesticides such as abamectin to prevent plant diseases.,,A vegetable base uses organic fertilizers for planting and never uses pesticides for pest control.,,D, 93 %,C
5848,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To avoid the hassle of going to the bank to withdraw money and the trouble of remembering and entering passwords, whether it's a payment app on a mobile phone or a self-service payment terminal in offline supermarkets, 'face recognition' payment has become a new trend. At the same time, many people are also worried that just using a face to transfer money seems unreliable, believing that facial payment is not secure. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"The authentication methods of electronic payment have evolved from passwords to biometric features such as fingerprints, irises, and faces, bringing great convenience to life.",,"Facial recognition can form facial data that includes color, texture, three-dimensional depth, etc., making identity authentication more accurate.",,"With technological advancements, facial recognition technology in smart terminals has become increasingly common and is being used more in the financial payment field.",,"In any context, 'security' is relative, and even manually set or entered passwords face payment security risks.",,B, 80 %,D
5849,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Four staff members of an online sales platform made predictions about which of the following laundry detergents had the largest discount on 'Shopping Festival' day: Omo, Tide, or Liby: (1) Neither Omo nor Tide will have the largest discount; (2) If Omo does not have the largest discount, then Liby must have the largest discount; (3) Tide will definitely not have the largest discount; (4) Neither Omo nor Liby can have the largest discount. After the 'Shopping Festival', it was found that only two of the above predictions were correct. Which of the following statements is correct?",,Omo has the largest discount,,Tide has the largest discount,,Liby has the largest discount,,All three detergents have the same discount,,A, 53 %,C
5850,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Causes and effects have spatial coexistence and temporal precedence. However, things or judgments (propositions) with spatial coexistence and temporal precedence do not necessarily have causal relationships. Determining the existence of a causal relationship merely based on spatial coexistence or temporal precedence is a fallacy known as 'forced causality.' According to the above definition, which of the following reflects 'forced causality'?",,"People who own pets generally have better endurance and social skills, so having pets helps improve overall abilities.",,"Whenever a certain celebrity holds a concert in a place, it rains there, so many fans have nicknamed the celebrity 'Rain God.'",,"After an employee from a brand company's PR department resigned, a long-term client who was close friends with the employee also terminated the contract with the company.",,"After someone jumped rope for three months, their weight decreased by ten pounds, so they believe that jumping rope can help lose weight.",,B, 83 %,A
5851,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, to create enticing dishes, various seasonings are indispensable. Like soy sauce, salt, and sugar, oyster sauce is also a favored seasoning, appearing in both meat and vegetarian dishes. However, recently, oyster sauce has been thrust into the spotlight, with many online rumors claiming that oyster sauce, like MSG, is made from chemical additives, with its main component being sodium glutamate, thus making oyster sauce carcinogenic and not safe to consume. Which of the following, if true, would most effectively refute these rumors?",,"Oyster sauce contains various amino acids, mineral trace elements, esters, organic acids, and other substances needed by the human body.",,"Using oyster sauce for seasoning, incorrect food processing methods can produce charred substances, increasing the risk of cancer.",,"When sodium glutamate is heated above 120℃, it forms pyroglutamic acid, which loses its umami taste but is not carcinogenic.",,"If oyster sauce is not stored at room temperature for a long time, it will not produce harmful substances like aflatoxins.",,C, 86 %,A
5852,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Fish in the pool: thinking of the deep abyss,,This thing: most reminiscent,,Bee looking up: sticking to falling catkins,,Clear river: moon close to people,,Male rabbit: feet are indistinct,,B, 71 %,C
5853,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Butterfly effect: refers to a phenomenon in a dynamic system where a small change in initial conditions can lead to a large chain reaction over the long term. According to the above definition, which of the following is not suitable to be explained by the butterfly effect?",,A gentleman is cautious at the beginning; a tiny difference can lead to a huge error over a thousand miles.,,"A person receives a minor psychological stimulus in childhood, which can infinitely expand when they grow up.",,"Lorenz inputs two initial conditions differing by only 0.0001 into a mathematical equation, resulting in two curves that soon diverge significantly.",,"In a clean place, people are reluctant to litter, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will start littering without hesitation, feeling no shame.",,D, 60 %,B
5854,False,True,Definition Judgment,"An inward-oriented economy can be subdivided into two types: closed-door and import substitution. The closed-door type refers to an economic policy of seclusion and complete self-sufficiency, with strict restrictions on foreign investment and trade. The import substitution type refers to establishing a national industry under protective measures such as high tariffs and administrative restrictions, manufacturing industrial products that need to be imported, enabling them to compete with imports, and replacing imports in the domestic market. The openness of an import substitution inward-oriented economy is somewhat higher than that of a closed-door inward-oriented economy, with relatively weaker protection and does not oppose imports. According to the above definition, which of the following conforms to an import substitution inward-oriented economy?",,"A country sets a maximum limit on the import quantity of textiles that have long relied on imports, prohibiting imports once this limit is reached, while vigorously developing its own textile industry.",,"A country promotes the establishment of a domestic industrial system by replacing the export of traditional primary products with the export of industrial products, successfully establishing a national industrial system.",,"A country provides policy support to its domestic light industry, offering preferential treatment in terms of taxes, research and development, and sales, thereby enhancing the overall strength of its light industry.",,"A country prohibits the import of electromechanical products and strictly limits their export quantity. Through continuous independent innovation and research and development, the country's production level of electromechanical products is far ahead.",,A, 65 %,B
5855,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team used statistical data on crop yields and climate change observations from region X to quantitatively analyze the impact of warming on crop yields in region X from 1985 to 2015, and based on this, predicted future changes in the impact of warming on crop yields in region X. The researchers believe that under future warming scenarios, the yield reduction effect on crops in region X will be exacerbated. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,Research shows that climate warming is an important cause of the reduction in average yields of major crops worldwide.,,This study provides important scientific evidence for formulating specific measures for region X's agriculture to respond to future climate change.,,"Data shows that from the 1980s to the end of the 20th century, the impact of temperature on crop yields in region X was not significant.",,"Data shows that for every 1℃ increase in temperature in region X, local crop yields decrease by 0.22±20.14 tons per hectare.",,D, 91 %,A
5856,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Passive jamming devices are a subsystem of airborne electronic countermeasure systems, serving as a supplement to active jamming. They help the carrier aircraft effectively evade attacks from incoming radar-guided or infrared-guided missiles by automatically or manually deploying multi-band chaff and infrared decoys to escape enemy radar scanning and tracking. According to the above definition, which of the following is a passive jamming device?",,"A certain military base has an automatic ground-to-air defense system that can automatically release infrared decoys when an enemy reconnaissance aircraft enters the air defense identification zone, making the enemy's radar inoperative.",,"A certain unit has installed an electromagnetic signal shielding device on an aerial refueling aircraft. When the aircraft is attacked by a missile, it can shield all electromagnetic waves as the missile approaches, causing the missile to lose its target.",,"During a military exercise, a blue team fighter jet was locked on by a red team missile. The blue team pilot immediately launched infrared flares, causing the red team missile to deviate from its target, and took the opportunity to fly out of the enemy radar's scanning range.",,"A country has developed a swarm drone system, where the main body of the drone is a self-exploding chaff decoy that can cause enemy missiles to deviate and actively attract fire, then self-destruct to detonate enemy missiles.",,C, 64 %,A
5857,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A city conducted a survey on 'commuter satisfaction' among office workers, distributing 500 questionnaires and collecting 480 valid responses. The survey results showed that over 70% of respondents were satisfied with their current commuting methods. Among them, about 30% considered the current commuting methods very convenient, such as the subway's average punctuality rate reaching 95%, which is a significant improvement compared to last year. This indicates that the city's public transportation construction has been quite effective this year, providing reliable travel assurance for office workers. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"This year's survey expanded its scope to cover more high-end office buildings in the city center, and the respondents were almost all high-salary white-collar workers living in upscale neighborhoods with convenient transportation.",,"This year, the city government reduced the funding and manpower investment in public transportation construction, with the investment amount being only half of last year's.",,About 50% of respondents believe that the public transportation network needs further optimization and that the management of supplementary transportation methods like taxis should be strengthened.,,"This year, the city experienced several traffic accidents related to public transportation, causing injuries to many people and triggering widespread public opinion.",,A, 80 %,C
5858,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In summer, people who love beauty pay attention to sun protection. Besides common methods like applying sunscreen and using parasols, using clothing for sun protection is also a good way. Regarding the statements about regular clothes and sun-protective clothing, some people believe that regular clothes can also prevent UV radiation, and sun-protective clothing is just a 'IQ tax.' Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above viewpoint?",,"According to national regulations, UV-protective textiles must meet certain standards to be called UV-protective products.",,"Regular clothes have limited UV protection, and only sun-protective clothing can provide adequate protection when UV rays are strong.",,"The UV protection effect of clothing is significantly related to factors such as fiber material, weaving structure density, fabric thickness, and color depth.",,Professional sun-protective clothing is not necessarily better if more expensive; high prices may be due to brand effect or other functionalities.,,B, 76 %,A
5859,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Advertising behavior is a media behavior and a major form of non-price competition that enterprises often adopt in the market. It connects the advertiser with the advertising target through advertising media, communicates the relationship and emotions between the two, and narrows the social distance between them. Generally speaking, it is a commercial promotional behavior where goods operators or service providers bear the costs and introduce the goods they sell or the services they provide directly or indirectly through certain media. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered advertising behavior?",,"Wang often buys some snacks online, and when she finds good quality and affordable snacks, she strongly recommends them to her friends.",,"Internet influencer Xiao Mo is an old customer of a certain brand. Seeing that Xiao Mo has many followers, the brand collaborates with him commercially. Eventually, Xiao Mo promotes the brand's products through short videos, resulting in all the products being sold out within an hour.",,"A celebrity inadvertently shares a photo of a shampoo they use, stating that the shampoo works well. Fans rush to buy it, causing it to sell out quickly, so the brand sends many other products to the celebrity for trial.",,"Old Guo runs a mobile phone repair shop, and whenever customers come to repair their phones, he recommends them to buy new phones from his shop.",,B, 89 %,C
5860,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Humans are not incapable of reaching the Moon or Mars; the key is how to achieve long-term residence. In recent years, scientists have discovered a special lunar geological structure called lava tubes through probes. Some people believe that establishing large-scale habitats on the Moon for human long-term survival and activities is just around the corner. Based on the material, answer the following two questions. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above conclusion?",,"The lunar surface is not low Earth orbit. If relying on continuous cargo spacecraft launches to solve the water problem, it can only support a few people and cannot sustain a large-scale habitat, nor does it have the ability to cope with sudden disasters.",,"There is no atmosphere on the Moon, and sunlight directly hits the surface. During the lunar day, solar power generation is sufficient, but the lunar night is equally long. To obtain continuous power, solar power stations must be set up at the poles.",,"Some lunar orbiters have photographed terrain suspected to be lava tubes, but the probes sent to the Moon so far have primarily focused on lunar surface exploration and have not yet discovered or investigated a real lava tube.",,"As a prerequisite for building a lunar base, the research progress of lunar landing spacecraft is not as expected. Even countries with advanced aerospace technology like China, the US, and Russia have not yet developed a truly functional lunar landing spacecraft.",,B, 76 %,D
5861,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey shows that nearly a quarter of pregnant women who consume fish regularly have mercury levels in their blood and hair exceeding the standard, and this mercury will accumulate in the fetal brain, making it difficult to expel after birth, leading to delayed intellectual development. Therefore, eating fish during pregnancy does not necessarily make the future baby smarter. Which of the following implicit premises is not included in the above conclusion?",,Mercury can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta.,,"Compared to ordinary people, mercury accumulates more easily in pregnant women.",,Most fish products contain a certain amount of mercury.,,Mercury can damage the nervous system to some extent.,,B, 69 %,D
5862,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Patients have always needed to register again when they return to see the doctor with their test reports the day after their initial consultation, greatly increasing their burden. To address this, a hospital has implemented a 'one registration covers three days' policy, allowing patients who cannot complete their tests or collect their reports on the same day to return to the same department within three days without registering again. Some initial consultation patients worry that this policy will extend their waiting time and reduce their chances of getting medical attention. Which of the following, if true, would best indicate that these patients' concerns are unnecessary?",,"After implementing this policy, the hospital will reasonably arrange the order of consultations for initial and follow-up patients based on the doctor's schedule, trying to avoid long queues.",,"Regardless of whether they need to register again, patients will go to the same department for follow-up consultations, and the implementation of this policy will not significantly increase the number of patients seen by the department.",,"Before implementing this policy, doctors also received follow-up patients with test reports, but they needed to register again and consult according to the registration order along with initial consultation patients.",,"After implementing this policy, patients can calmly complete tests, treatments, and other medical procedures within the three-day registration validity period, ensuring continuity and effectiveness of treatment.",,A, 49 %,B
5863,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The health of the heart may seem like a personal issue, but in fact, spouses living under the same roof can influence each other. Recently, researchers from Harvard University in the United States evaluated the cardiovascular risk factors of 5,364 couples over five years and found that for most couples, either both are in a healthy state or both are in a less healthy state. The researchers believe that instead of considering interventions targeting individuals, it would be better to consider interventions targeting couples or entire families for unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet and lack of exercise. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"During the 5-year study, the lifestyle habits and behavior patterns of both spouses remained relatively unchanged.",,"When checked individually, more than half of the evaluated individuals were in a healthy state in terms of total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose.",,The incidence of cardiovascular and other diseases in both spouses is related to similar family dietary conditions and exercise patterns.,,"When both spouses are evaluated simultaneously, more than half of the couples have risk factors that induce cardiovascular disease.",,C, 77 %,A
5864,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Rhythmic behavior refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes in the activities or movements of animals as they adapt to natural environmental factors, such as the periodic changes of the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon, gradually forming periodic and rhythmic behaviors, such as circadian rhythms, lunar rhythms, and seasonal rhythms. According to the above definition, which of the following is not considered rhythmic behavior?",,Mammals shedding fur in spring and autumn,,Animals like nightjars being active mostly in the morning or at dusk,,Animals like barnacles and oysters foraging underwater during high tide,,"Swallows flying low, ants moving homes, and fish swimming to the surface before it rains",,D, 77 %,C
5865,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Modern nursing refers to holistic care centered on the patient, focusing not only on the patient's disease but also on the physiological, psychological, and social factors that cause or potentially cause these diseases and affect their cure. The aim is to use nursing methods to address these adverse factors, thereby achieving comprehensive physical and psychological rehabilitation for the patient. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to modern nursing?",,"Mr. Zhang was seriously ill and hospitalized multiple times. When he had little time left, the hospital staff provided him with the greatest care and comfort, allowing him to spend his last days with dignity.",,"Grandma Liu suffered from uremia. Her sons managed to gather all the funds needed for a kidney transplant. After the successful surgery, she recovered and was discharged.",,"Xiao Bai developed bipolar disorder due to long-term work and life under high pressure. During hospitalization, with the positive guidance of Xiao Qian in the same ward, his condition gradually improved, and he was discharged after half a month.",,"Xiao Ming was hospitalized due to physical pain. The medical staff discovered that his pain was caused by depression due to loneliness. Alongside medication, nurses employed companionship therapy until he recovered and was discharged.",,D, 95 %,C
5866,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biocorrosion refers to changes in the properties of non-living materials caused by biological activity that are detrimental to human needs, meaning the intrinsic value of non-living materials is weakened. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to involve biocorrosion?",,"The growth and metabolism of sulfate-reducing bacteria form a biofilm on the metal surface, and their metabolic products interact with the metal, accelerating its corrosion.",,"Fungi and molds can absorb organic matter and produce organic acids, such as oxalic acid and lactic acid, thereby damaging the surfaces of rubber, exposed, or painted objects.",,"In the alternating wet and dry areas above and below the waterline of a ship's hull, the hull is affected by the alternating action of water flow and atmosphere, which can easily cause severe corrosion.",,"Aquatic organisms such as shellfish and algae tightly attach themselves to solid surfaces in the water, causing localized corrosion of the latter.",,C, 79 %,D
5867,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since 2012, a region has implemented the 'Rural Compulsory Education Student Nutrition Improvement Plan' and monitored the students participating in the plan. In 2015, monitoring data provided by the region's Center for Disease Control and Prevention showed that the stunting rate among these students significantly decreased, from 6.37% in 2012 to 2.07%. Therefore, experts believe the plan has had a positive impact on the students' growth. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Many students in the compulsory education stage in nearby cities still eat unnutritious food.,,"The plan covers all primary and secondary schools in rural and pastoral areas, with 380,000 students in these areas receiving subsidies each year.",,"The obesity rate among monitored students has increased year by year since 2012, with the proportion of overweight students continuously growing.",,Monitoring data shows that the anemia rate among monitored students has decreased by 2.35% compared to 2012.,,C, 81 %,A
5868,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Reputation advertising, also known as public relations advertising, focuses on promoting the reputation and image of a company, including both product reputation advertising and corporate reputation advertising. The purpose of product reputation advertising is to sell products, and its promotional content mainly includes the characteristics, quality, price, innovative advantages, and honors of the product. The purpose of corporate reputation advertising is to promote the company and establish its image, with promotional content mainly including the company's reasonable policies, honest image, enterprising spirit, and outstanding performance in social welfare activities. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a product reputation advertisement?",,"Uphold national ambition, create world-renowned brands, wholeheartedly Little Swan.",,"We do not produce water, we are just nature's porters.",,"Every encounter, we are grateful, the future continues from this moment.",,We stop the excavator to let the lives of 5000 trees continue.,,B, 80 %,A
5869,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, e-cigarettes have quietly emerged in China and have even become a trend and fashion among young people. The 2018 China Adult Tobacco Survey results show that the usage rate of e-cigarettes in China has risen to 0.9%, with about 10.35 million users. Since e-cigarettes do not contain harmful components like tar and suspended particulates found in cigarettes, using e-cigarettes does not affect human health. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,The 'flavor' of e-cigarettes and cartoon patterns on the packaging increase the likelihood of children accidentally ingesting e-cigarette liquid.,,"So far, the safety of e-cigarettes has not been fully scientifically proven.",,"The latest e-cigarette product contains a high level of nicotine, which can even threaten the life of an infant.",,"When people use e-cigarettes, the various compounds inhaled, including nicotine, can produce toxins in the body.",,D, 90 %,C
5870,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) involves using various instruments to display or automatically control parameters in real-time. It forms a monitoring network with numerous sensor nodes to collect information, helping farmers detect issues promptly and accurately determine their locations, thereby achieving increased yield, improved quality, regulated growth cycles, and enhanced economic benefits. Which of the following options is not applied in the agricultural IoT?",,"Crab farmers log into the 'Aquaculture Monitoring Management System' via mobile terminals to understand the dissolved oxygen, temperature, and water quality parameters in the pond anytime, anywhere.",,"Subtropical farmers choose weakly acidic soil to plant black tea. After picking and rolling, the tea leaves are soaked in warm water and fermented for 5-6 hours before baking.",,"Using big data analysis to determine the types of crops suitable for cultivation in vegetable greenhouse soil, and controlling the growth environment with soil moisture sensors to water and fertilize in a timely manner.",,"The greenhouse humidity display changes from green to red: Humidity 85%! The technician activates the video voice system and clicks 'Greenhouse' to command: 'The humidity is high, please open the vents and skylights.'",,B, 88 %,D
5871,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey found that nearly 40% of men and 70% of women beautify and retouch photos after taking them, especially selfies. However, a recent study found that the process of selecting and retouching selfies can negatively impact mood and appearance satisfaction. Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion?",,"To cater to this perfectionism, people may increase their focus on their bodies after taking selfies.",,"Retouching selfies can lead to psychological issues such as increased anxiety, decreased confidence, and emotional instability.",,"Selfie retouching is associated with a sense of dishonest self-presentation, which can reinforce depressive emotions.",,"Research found that the greater the degree of editing of selfies, the less satisfied people are with their appearance.",,A, 86 %,C
5872,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The maintenance expectation effect refers to the phenomenon where teachers believe students will maintain their previous development patterns and ignore or even deny changes in students, especially underperforming ones. Research on the maintenance expectation effect is significant for changing teachers' perceptions and promoting students' healthy development. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the maintenance expectation effect?",,"Wang Meng performed poorly in an exam and, fearing parental blame, asked the teacher not to disclose his actual scores to his parents.",,"A student who always performed poorly did very well in an exam, and the teacher suspected that the good score was due to cheating.",,"Sun Ke, who has childhood autism, is often cared for by the teacher, who also advises the parents to seek timely treatment, but there is no significant improvement.",,"Teacher Zhang often asks students who have made significant progress to share their learning experiences, and after a while, the class's average scores generally improve.",,B, 97 %,C
5873,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers attempted to reveal the relationship between sleep habits and lifespan by studying the sleep patterns of over 430,000 people. The results showed that the mortality rate of those who habitually stay up late like night owls is twice that of early sleepers (excluding accidental deaths). Based on this, researchers speculate that the habit of staying up late like a night owl leads to early death. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"Those who habitually stay up late as 'night owls' often have to get up early for work, and waking up too early is also an important factor affecting lifespan.",,"As people stay up later, the risk of other health problems increases, thereby increasing the risk of early death.",,"Another study of over 20,000 teenagers found that those who habitually stay up late are more creative than those who habitually go to bed early.",,"Methods such as reducing screen time at night, reducing caffeine intake, and not eating before bed can effectively help night owls change their sleep schedules.",,A, 82 %,B
5874,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Grains are the lifeline of the people and a national treasure. To ensure food security, efforts must be made in three areas: increasing grain production, improving grain preservation rates, and promoting fine processing of grains. Increasing grain production is inseparable from enhancing the level of mechanized harvesting; if farmers cannot be guided to store grains scientifically and grain storage facilities cannot be upgraded, then grain preservation rates cannot be improved; grains must be finely processed, otherwise grain utilization rates cannot be increased. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the level of mechanized harvesting is not improved, food security cannot be ensured.",,"As long as grain storage facilities are upgraded, grain preservation rates can be improved.",,"Unless grain production is increased, the level of mechanized harvesting cannot be improved.",,Improving grain utilization rates is a prerequisite for ensuring food security.,,A, 46 %,D
5875,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Action marketing is about inspiring consumers through idols such as film and television stars or famous sports stars to change their lifestyles, thereby achieving product sales. Thought marketing is about inspiring people's intellect, creatively allowing consumers to gain experiences of understanding and solving problems, using surprise, strategy, and temptation to provoke consumers to generate unified or different ideas. According to the above definitions, which of the following is an example of thought marketing?",,"A sports brand showcases a famous basketball player wearing the brand's clothing in an advertisement, tightly associating basketball with the brand image, prompting consumers to purchase the brand's products.",,"A beauty salon establishes a beauty brand experience center, using a beauty device as a tool for experience, increasing consumer understanding of the product through a period of free experience, and then using product promotions to bring economic benefits.",,"A computer advertisement uses the slogan 'Think Different' and features photos of many creative geniuses, not only making consumers aware of the computer's uniqueness but also prompting them to associate the feeling of becoming a creative genius by using the computer.",,"A hotel places an extremely cute doll in the room as a souvenir for guests, and this gift, which is hard to find on the market, becomes a reason for many customers to stay at the hotel again.",,C, 73 %,B
5876,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a drone to fly legally, it must be registered and approved by the relevant authorities before flying. Xiao Ming has registered his drone with the relevant authorities and received approval, so Xiao Ming's drone flight is legal. Which of the following options contains a logical error most similar to the one in the question?",,"Elderly people who exercise regularly generally have longer lifespans. Athletes engage in high-intensity exercise regularly, so athletes must have longer average lifespans.",,"The grapes produced in Baiyun Mountain Village are very suitable for making wine. Baiyun Winery purchased a batch of grapes that are very suitable for winemaking, so this batch of grapes must be from Baiyun Mountain Village.",,"Only those who pass the IELTS exam can apply to study abroad. Xiao Ming's application to study abroad was approved, so Xiao Ming must have passed the IELTS exam.",,"People who are trying to lose weight always choose salad for dinner. Wang Hong never eats salad for dinner, so Wang Hong must not be trying to lose weight.",,B, 68 %,C
5877,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A continuing contract refers to a contract that involves the repeated performance of the same content, rather than being completed at one time or in one instance, with the purpose of use, benefit, or the subject matter, which cannot be returned once the benefits of the subject matter have been enjoyed by the recipient, and thus cannot be restored to the original state. A non-continuing contract refers to a contract where performance is a one-time act. That is, the contract content is fulfilled with a single delivery, such as contracts for sale, gift, or undertaking. According to the above definition, which of the following is a continuing contract?",,Buying bread at the supermarket,,Paying utility bills for a house,,Purchasing real estate,,Donating clothes,,B, 94 %,C
5878,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, many regions across the country have started conducting middle school physical exams, and some products claiming to help students improve their scores, such as nitrogen pump products, have reappeared. Some professionals believe that taking such products during physical exams does not significantly help in improving scores. Which of the following, if true, would best support the professionals' viewpoint?",,"The 'nitrogen pump' is a nutritional supplement used by some athletes and fitness enthusiasts, classified as food rather than health food.",,"Merchants claim that these products have passed food safety tests and have no side effects, and can be consumed by middle school students over the age of fourteen.",,"A blogger took this 'physical exam miracle product' and then participated in a sports test with three other adult males, and only he experienced symptoms like numbness all over the body.",,"Taking such products may relieve muscle fatigue, but during physical exams, performance does not exceed one's usual level, so the product only has a psychological comfort effect.",,D, 84 %,C
5879,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Revealing shortcomings marketing is a creative modern marketing method. On the surface, it exposes the shortcomings of a company, but in reality, it objectively evaluates the product, highlighting the advantages of the company or product. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to revealing shortcomings marketing?",,"Gillette blades state in their advertisement: sharp and durable without harming the skin, but only if stored dry to avoid spots and rust.",,A paint company named Fuya conducted a 'real cats and dogs drink paint' activity to prove that the paint produced by the company is non-toxic and harmless.,,"After Volkswagen was exposed by CCTV for transmission issues, the company promptly recalled the problematic vehicles to reverse the consumer trust crisis.",,"A certain cola brand's main competitor is a secondary cola brand, which is displayed far from Coca-Cola and other top cola brands in stores.",,A, 84 %,C
5880,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientific research shows that elderly people who sleep more than nine hours a night experience a comprehensive decline in cognitive abilities, exhibiting symptoms such as slurred speech and rambling. Therefore, experts conclude that too much sleep may lead to dementia in the elderly. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above conclusion to be valid?",,"As people age, the probability of developing dementia increases.",,Experiments have found that young people who sleep longer also exhibit symptoms of slurred speech.,,"Decline in cognitive abilities, slurred speech, and rambling are manifestations of dementia.",,"With continuous technological advancements, the link between sleep duration and dementia is becoming clearer.",,C, 88 %,D
5881,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the correlation between ribosomal proteins and aging, researchers used protein immunoprecipitation technology to discover that ribosomal protein RPL22 can interact with heterochromatin proteins KAP1 and $HP1γ$, and downregulate their expression levels. Further studies using ChIP-qPCR technology revealed that the accumulation of RPL22 protein downregulates the protein levels of heterochromatin proteins KAP1 and $HP1γ$ in the nucleolar heterochromatin region, disrupting the heterochromatin structure in the nucleolar region. Therefore, researchers concluded that ribosomal protein RPL22 is an important factor driving the aging of human stem cells. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Ribosomes, as molecular machines responsible for protein synthesis within cells, play a crucial role in the life activities of human cells.",,"Researchers have identified 10 genes potentially related to human stem cell aging, among which the relationship between ribosomal protein RPL22 and human stem cell aging is the closest.",,"Disruption of the nucleolar heterochromatin structure can activate the rDNA region, which is originally in a highly repressed state, thereby accelerating human stem cell aging.",,"Knocking out ribosomal protein RPL22 can alleviate the aging phenotype in various aging models, indicating that ribosomal protein RPL22 may become a potential molecular target for intervening in aging and aging-related diseases.",,C, 73 %,D
5882,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For a long time, people have firmly believed in the idea of food incompatibility, even treating it as scientific common sense. For example, tomatoes and crabs should not be eaten together as it may cause food poisoning; spinach and tofu should not be eaten together as it may easily cause stones. However, there are opponents who believe that the idea of food incompatibility is not scientific. Which of the following, if true, would best support the opponents' conclusion?",,Many professional medical journals and books in China have never recorded cases of food poisoning caused by food incompatibility.,,The so-called food incompatibility leading to death may be a rumor deliberately spread by malicious individuals to create panic.,,"Experimenters mixed all incompatible foods and simulated human digestion, finding that no toxic or harmful substances were produced during the digestion process.",,"Eating grapefruit with antihypertensive drugs can cause the drug concentration in the blood to become too high, exponentially increasing the antihypertensive effect and easily causing hypotension.",,C, 94 %,A
5883,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Welfare corruption refers to the phenomenon of industry corruption where practitioners in some monopolistic industries use the resources they control for free or at a low cost for themselves or their industry’s employees and families under the guise of welfare. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to welfare corruption?",,"Li Da, an employee of a tobacco company, buys cigarettes that are extremely difficult to find on the market at a low price without having to queue or make a reservation.",,Railway employee Zhao and his colleagues board the sleeper carriage directly after showing their credentials to the train attendant.,,Family members of employees in some city power bureaus run air conditioners day and night but only need to pay a very low electricity fee.,,Children of frontline pandemic prevention workers can enjoy an additional 20 points in the college entrance examination policy.,,D, 90 %,C
5884,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cross inheritance refers to the phenomenon where the X-linked pathogenic gene in male patients must come from the mother and is then inevitably passed to the daughter, causing the daughter to carry the pathogenic gene. This results in the X chromosome carrying the pathogenic gene in male patients being transmitted in a 'female-male-female' cross pattern between the mother and daughter. Based on the above definition, which of the following most reflects the characteristics of cross inheritance of the disease?",,"Mr. Zhang and his wife do not have hemophilia, but their daughter was diagnosed with hemophilia after birth.",,"Ms. Li's father has primary epilepsy, but Ms. Li does not have this disease.",,"Ms. Wang is colorblind, her mother is normal, but her father is colorblind.",,"Mr. Sun has albinism, and his siblings are also albino patients.",,C, 86 %,A
5885,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a large number of photos have appeared online showing Panamanian monkeys using stones to crack nuts or throwing stones at people. After investigation by biologists, it was found that Panamanian monkeys have begun to use stone tools as auxiliary items in their lives. Experts thus speculate that Panamanian monkeys have entered the Stone Age. For the above argument to hold, the necessary premise is:",,"The lifestyle of Panamanian monkeys reminds people of our ancestors over 3 million years ago, whose initial lifestyle was similar.",,The beginning of using stone tools as auxiliary items in life is a hallmark of primates entering the Stone Age.,,"Chimpanzees in West Africa, macaques in Thailand, and baboons in Arabia have a history of using stone tools for about 700 years.",,"Humans, as primates, can develop their own civilization, but monkeys are only somewhat intelligent and lack self-awareness.",,B, 95 %,A
5886,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Among many condiments, chili peppers have a unique status. People who like spicy food cannot enjoy their meals without it, while those who cannot eat spicy food feel uncomfortable with even a little spice. A research team discovered that capsaicin can inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Therefore, the team believes that regular consumption of chili peppers can prevent gastric cancer. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above viewpoint?",,Helicobacter pylori is the only carcinogenic microorganism that can survive in the human stomach.,,"Chili peppers contain unique dihydrocapsaicin esters, which have a good weight loss effect.",,Gastric cancer patients experience mild stomach pain and may even bleed after consuming chili peppers.,,Helicobacter pylori is present in the gastric mucosa of patients with chronic active gastritis.,,A, 93 %,D
5887,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Children can absorb language knowledge quickly like a sponge absorbing water, while adults need years of effort to achieve fluency in a foreign language. Why is this? Some people believe it's because adults primarily use the left brain to learn languages, whereas children use both the left and right brains in close coordination, making learning both easy and efficient. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"In fact, other factors such as learning methods, personality traits, lifestyle habits, and even emotions can also affect our language acquisition effectiveness.",,"Adults have to handle many work tasks and family chores, which means they have less energy for learning foreign languages compared to children.",,"Children are faster at mastering the pronunciation of language words, but adults have an advantage in vocabulary accumulation and grammar acquisition.",,"Children are not good at explicit learning because they lack cognitive control, attention, and memory, whereas adults are much better in these aspects.",,B, 63 %,A
5888,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The farther a celestial body is from Earth, the harder it is to observe directly with a telescope. A research team discovered a candidate planet in a spiral galaxy 28 million light-years away from Earth using X-rays, which is expected to become a newly discovered exoplanet. Therefore, researchers believe that X-ray technology helps find exoplanets faster and more accurately. Which of the following, if true, does not strengthen the above conclusion?",,Signals released by companion star material in extragalactic galaxies can be captured by X-ray astronomical telescopes.,,Information about planets captured by astronomical telescopes with X-ray technology is more comprehensive than that obtained by current methods such as the transit method.,,"X-rays can be partially absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, making it difficult to observe stars within the Milky Way using X-rays.",,"Unlike traditional observation methods, X-rays have short wavelengths and high energy, making them more capable of penetrating cosmic dust and gas clouds outside the Milky Way.",,C, 97 %,B
5889,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Many people believe that eating too spicy can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Recently, researchers conducted a large study involving over 510,000 people in China and found that people who frequently eat chili peppers have a 19%, 11%, and 10% lower risk of esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and colon cancer, respectively, compared to those who rarely eat chili peppers. If they eat chili peppers and do not smoke or drink, the risk reduction for these three cancers is even greater. Based on this, researchers concluded that eating chili peppers is beneficial to the health of the human gastrointestinal tract. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,"For people with weaker gastrointestinal function, eating chili peppers easily irritates the gastrointestinal tract, causing discomfort such as stomach pain and diarrhea.",,"People with healthy gastrointestinal tracts generally have better appetites and prefer stronger flavors, which makes them more likely to enjoy foods with chili peppers.",,Chili peppers are a type of herb with certain medicinal properties that can promote blood circulation and enhance the body's detoxification function.,,"Consuming a large amount of capsaicin can significantly promote endothelium-dependent vasodilation, having a substantial impact on health.",,B, 70 %,A
5890,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Acute stress disorder refers to the inability of a person to effectively cope with sudden events that have a significant impact on their psychology or physiology, including three main types: acute stress reaction, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorder. Acute stress reaction refers to a mental disorder that occurs within minutes or hours after experiencing a severe traumatic event; post-traumatic stress disorder refers to a persistent mental disorder caused by experiencing, witnessing, or encountering an extreme disaster; adjustment disorder refers to a short-term and mild state of distress and emotional disturbance in response to significant life changes or environmental changes. According to the above definition, which of the following is an adjustment disorder?",,The wife took a long time to recover after hearing the news of her husband's car accident.,,"After experiencing an earthquake, Xiao Zhang feels inexplicably nervous whenever he enters a building.",,"After retirement, Lao Wang could not adapt to life and developed severe depression.",,"Xiao Liu, who just started working, gets nervous when seeing the boss and is always afraid of making mistakes.",,D, 72 %,C
5891,False,True,Logical Judgment,The team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences selected 17 lunar soil particles and conducted H content and isotope analysis as well as microstructure studies on the lunar soil particles using nano-ion probe-transmission electron microscopy analysis technology. The results showed that the outermost layer of the water-containing lunar soil particles from Chang'e 5 has a very high H content and an extremely low D/H isotope ratio. Experts thus speculate that lunar surface water is formed by H ions emitted from the solar wind being injected at high speed into the lunar surface. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?,,"The team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences constructed a model based on this speculation, and the estimated lunar surface water content is similar to remote sensing results.",,"High H content implies high water content, and the extremely low D/H isotope ratio proves that the high content of H comes from the solar wind.",,Experiments show that solar wind-originated water can be well preserved in the mid and high latitude regions of the lunar surface.,,"The water in the water-containing lunar soil is not the liquid water commonly referred to, but rather structural water mainly existing in the form of hydroxyl groups.",,B, 92 %,C
5892,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Insomnia is one of the most common problems among office workers, with 1 in 3 adults experiencing occasional insomnia and 1 in 10 experiencing chronic insomnia. Among the nutrients related to sleep, L-tryptophan is the most studied. After entering the body, this amino acid is converted into two sleep-related chemicals: melatonin, which helps regulate the sleep cycle, and serotonin, which induces relaxation. Foods rich in L-tryptophan include poultry, egg whites, soybeans, low-fat dairy products, black sesame, walnuts, almonds, etc. Therefore, it is said that insomniacs can improve their sleep by eating more of these foods. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Clinical studies on using L-tryptophan to treat insomnia are inconclusive and require more controlled clinical trials.,,"Avoiding caffeine or high-fat, high-salt foods within 6 hours before bedtime helps alleviate insomnia.",,"The effect of food on improving sleep varies from person to person, and some insomniacs do not experience significant effects from consuming these foods.",,"Physical methods such as taking a hot bath, traditional Chinese medicine foot baths, and massage relaxation are safer and more effective sleep aids.",,C, 62 %,A
5893,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are several methods of product differential pricing: style pricing, which sets different prices based on different product styles; location pricing, which sets different prices based on different locations of the product, even if the cost at each location is the same; time pricing, which adopts different pricing based on different seasons, dates, or even different times of the day. ① Locals can buy tickets to a certain attraction at a 10% discount; ② A game console holds 'customer appreciation sales' during holidays or season changes; ③ Ticket prices for seats in different positions in a theater vary; ④ The price difference between different models of a certain brand's mobile phones is significant. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about the above 4 groups of pricing is correct?",,①③ are location pricing,,②④ are time pricing,,Only ③ is location pricing,,①④ are style pricing,,C, 71 %,A
5894,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Seasonal tariffs refer to an import tariff applied to certain agricultural products such as seasonal fruits, vegetables, and fresh goods, where different tax rates are specified within the same tariff heading according to the season. The tax rate is higher during the harvest season and lower during the off-season. The purpose is to ensure that these agricultural products can be supplied at relatively stable prices in the domestic market regardless of the season. According to the above definition, which of the following is a seasonal tariff?",,"In a major agricultural country, the peak season for fertilizer use is spring and summer. To ensure the supply of fertilizers, the government stipulates that the import tariff rate for fertilizers is 10% in spring and summer, and 15% in autumn and winter.",,"In an island country that is rich in fruits and vegetables, the government stipulates that the export tariff rate for fruits is 18% during the harvest season and 15% in other seasons.",,"In recent years, frequent summer floods in a certain country have led to a decline in the quality of domestic corn. To protect the price of domestic corn, the country stipulates that an additional 5% tariff is imposed on imported corn whenever summer floods occur.",,"To ensure the stability of fruit prices, a country stipulates that the import tariff rate for apples is 6% higher in autumn than in other seasons.",,D, 63 %,B
5895,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A fossil study discovered an early fish, Tiktaalik, which lived in the late Devonian period and is long extinct. Based on the study of this fish, some scholars believe that biting initially evolved from aquatic species and was later used on land. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above viewpoint?",,"Tiktaalik is a species 'at the forefront of the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life,' capable of using both lateral biting and suction when feeding.",,Researchers found that suction is ineffective on land because it cannot work over long distances and it is difficult to create the pressure seal needed to draw in food.,,"Many innovations and inventions used by tetrapods on land initially appeared in some form in fish, such as lungs and limbs.",,A detailed examination of the morphology of Tiktaalik's skull revealed that its three most mobile bones eventually evolved and integrated into the bones of the mammalian ear.,,A, 75 %,D
5896,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The reward and punishment incentive method can be divided into positive incentives and negative incentives. Positive incentives refer to affirming the behavior, aiming to encourage the continuation of the behavior. Negative incentives refer to denying the behavior, aiming to stop the continuation of the behavior. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to positive incentives:",,①②,,①③,,①②③,,②④,,A, 78 %,C
5897,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The service industry is an environment-oriented economy. Where the environment is better and services are good, service industry companies tend to cluster there. To create a more fair and orderly development environment, we must fully address the pain points and difficulties in the development of the service industry. Accelerating the elevation and quality improvement of modern service industries is the premise for fully addressing the pain points and difficulties in the development of the service industry. As long as the reform of 'efficiently completing one task' is promoted, and the management of enterprise-related fees and administrative inspections is standardized, the elevation and quality improvement of modern service industries can be accelerated. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Creating a more fair and orderly development environment is a necessary condition for accelerating the elevation and quality improvement of modern service industries.,,"Unless a more fair and orderly development environment is created, enterprise-related fee management and administrative inspections cannot be standardized.",,"If the pain points and difficulties in the development of the service industry cannot be fully addressed, the reform of 'efficiently completing one task' cannot be promoted.",,"If the elevation and quality improvement of modern service industries is not accelerated, but the reform of 'efficiently completing one task' is promoted, then enterprise-related fee management and administrative inspections must not have been standardized.",,D, 59 %,C
5898,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a national research institute found after a 20-year longitudinal study that people who know how to share tend to live longer. They selected 3,000 people of different age groups as subjects, with 51% of them being more generous as the experimental group and the remaining 49% being more stingy as the control group. After 20 years, it was found that 89% of the more generous people were still alive, while only 67% of the more stingy people were still alive. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the above conclusion?",,"In the selection of subjects, the majority of the experimental group were young people, while the majority of the control group were elderly.",,"Being more generous or stingy in character is unrelated to knowing how to share; stingy people may love to share, while generous people may not be willing to share.",,"The formation of a person's character is influenced by many factors, and a person who is more generous may become more stingy.",,"During these 20 years, a major earthquake occurred in the region where the control group was located, causing 23% of the control group to die in that earthquake.",,C, 74 %,B
5899,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Sora is a large video generation model released by the AI research company OpenAI. By inputting a text prompt, Sora can generate a one-minute high-fidelity video. The videos generated by Sora exhibit high quality in terms of lighting and color changes, camera movements, and even subtle texture changes, and it can simulate the physical laws of the real world. It is widely believed in the industry that Sora will disrupt the traditional film industry and replace related professionals in the future. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Currently, videos generated by Sora still have many flaws because it has not fully mastered the physical world and has not established a 'world model'.",,"The traditional film industry has its own unique charm and value, and human creativity and artistic aesthetics cannot be replaced by Sora.",,"Sora has high requirements for chips, computing power, and even electricity, and AI chips must continuously undergo architectural optimization and performance improvement.",,"ChatGPT, which shares the same underlying technical principles as Sora, is only an auxiliary tool for related professionals.",,B, 89 %,D
5900,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The spirit of historical initiative is to respect the people's principal spirit. Only by working for the masses, relying on the masses, and maintaining close ties with the people can we gain their trust. The spirit of historical initiative is a conscious and proactive spirit. Only by recognizing historical laws and grasping historical trends can we formulate correct theoretical lines and promote work with a conscious and proactive attitude. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If a person has not gained the trust of the masses, it means they have certainly not worked for or relied on the masses.",,"If one can formulate the correct theoretical line, they will definitely maintain close ties with the people.",,Only by promoting work with a conscious and proactive attitude can one recognize historical laws and grasp historical trends.,,"Unless one maintains close ties with the people, they cannot gain the trust of the masses.",,D, 78 %,A
5901,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Panic buying refers to a collective irrational market behavior where a large number of consumers purchase goods exceeding their short-term needs in anticipation of or perceiving a potential disaster, especially when there is a sharp rise in prices or shortages. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of panic buying?",,"Due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the gasoline supply chains in several Western countries were affected, leading to shortages and a sharp rise in prices.",,"A furniture store launched a big promotional event during 'Double Eleven', selling most items at half price. Customers, fearing they might miss out on the discounts, bought a lot of furniture they didn't need immediately.",,"During the SARS outbreak in 2003, Xiao Wang told his friends and family that garlic could prevent SARS, leading them to stockpile garlic at home.",,"When the Fukushima nuclear crisis first occurred, Chinese citizens feared radiation exposure, leading to a wave of salt hoarding in many places. The price of salt skyrocketed from 1 yuan per bag to 15 yuan per bag.",,D, 89 %,C
5902,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Participatory teaching method refers to a teaching approach centered on students, encouraging them to actively participate in the teaching process, highlighting their central role in the process. Teachers fully utilize flexible, diverse, and intuitive teaching methods and materials to enhance communication and feedback between teachers and students, as well as among students, thereby cultivating students' systematic thinking, teamwork, innovation spirit, and ability to solve practical problems. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to participatory teaching method?",,"The teacher first explains the meaning of classical Chinese texts in detail, and then requires students to memorize the entire text once they understand.",,The teacher selects some quality extracurricular reading materials to recommend to students to improve their writing skills.,,The teacher uses teaching aids to demonstrate during the teaching of three-dimensional shapes to help students better understand.,,The teacher organizes students to play different roles and simulate dialogues to experience the psychological activities of characters.,,D, 93 %,C
5903,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Climatic acclimatization, also known as acclimatization to local conditions, refers to the genetic changes in animals and plants when they are introduced to new regions with different natural conditions from their place of origin, in order to adapt to the new conditions. This change generally requires a long period of time. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of climatic acclimatization?",,"Wheat, originally from West Asia and North Africa, was introduced to China during the Shang and Zhou periods. Due to suitable climate, it gradually replaced millet as the main crop in northern China.",,"After being abandoned in the city, pet cats, due to changes in their living environment, may regain some wildness in the process of hunting and finding food.",,"The ancestors of the Australian wild dog came with Asians three thousand years ago as domestic dogs. Due to Australia's unique natural geographical factors, they gradually became wild, and their canine teeth became larger.",,"The average altitude in various parts of Tibet is relatively high. Many inland tourists experience adverse reactions in the first few days of visiting Tibet, which improve after five to seven days.",,C, 93 %,A
5904,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The cultural and tourism bureau of a certain city, in collaboration with relevant institutions, has created an intangible cultural heritage exhibition space. Currently, five intangible cultural heritage projects, including woodblock prints, nut carving, guqin, dough modeling, and paper cutting, are displayed in five exhibition halls numbered one to five, with each hall displaying only one project. The exhibition arrangement is as follows: (1) Woodblock prints are not displayed in Hall 1 or nut carving is displayed in Hall 4; (2) If paper cutting is not displayed in Hall 5, then dough modeling is displayed in Hall 3 or paper cutting is not displayed in Hall 2; (3) Hall 4 displays either nut carving or guqin; (4) Only if woodblock prints are displayed in Hall 1, paper cutting is not displayed in Hall 2. Which of the following, if true, can lead to the conclusion that dough modeling is displayed in Hall 3?",,Woodblock prints are displayed in Hall 1,,Guqin is displayed in Hall 4,,Paper cutting is not displayed in Hall 2,,Nut carving is displayed in Hall 4,,B, 50 %,D
5905,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the context of global warming, the Arctic region has warmed at a rate 3-4 times the global average over the past 50 years. In such a rapidly warming climate, researchers have found through long-term investigations that the composition, density, and distribution of vegetation in the Arctic have changed significantly, with tall and dense vegetation beginning to appear, indicating that the Arctic permafrost has started to degrade. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The Arctic permafrost contains 1.6 trillion tons of carbon, and the greenhouse gases released after the permafrost melts will accelerate the process of global warming.",,"The Arctic region is mainly oceanic, with a lower albedo of seawater, making it difficult for heat to be exchanged out, leading to a greater increase in temperature in the area.",,"Permafrost acts as a water barrier, making it difficult for water to infiltrate, resulting in a very low plant growth rate, hence the plants are short and sparse.",,"With global climate warming, the vegetation in the Arctic region has noticeably become greener, and the area of plant growth is also increasing.",,C, 77 %,A
5906,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emotional siphoning refers to the phenomenon where middle-aged and elderly people, who find it difficult to obtain psychological comfort in real life, are induced by emotions in the online world to spend blindly, leading to severe financial losses. Which of the following is an example of emotional siphoning?",,"Mr. Zhu, who works in another city, discovered that after his mother retired, she spent more than half of her pension on buying a 'three-no' health product. It turned out that the product's salesperson would come to chat with his mother almost every week.",,"Mr. Zhao, a hotel chef, teaches cooking skills for free on an online platform. Due to his excellent skills, humorous speech, and sweet talk, he has won the love of countless mom-level fans and receives many tips every day.",,"After her son went to college, Ms. Liu would open her phone every night to feel a bit of comfort from the greetings of streamers, occasionally sending them small gifts.",,"Living alone, Grandma Li spends every day in the '50s Time' live broadcast room, sending 'rockets' and 'sports cars' as gifts to the streamers, becoming the 'top supporter', and spent her savings of many years within two months.",,D, 87 %,A
5907,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A private prosecution crime refers to a crime that requires the victim's or another individual's complaint with the right to prosecute as a necessary condition. Its characteristic is that it is not directly related to public interest, and whether to prosecute can be freely decided by the victim or other relevant persons. According to the above definition, which of the following does not fall under the category of private prosecution crimes?",,"Zhang installed a homemade bomb on a bus, which exploded and caused the death of five people.",,"Li fabricated rumors online, claiming that his colleague had an ambiguous relationship with the general manager.",,Bai used various violent means to coerce Zhang into marrying his younger brother.,,"After Xiaoli's mother remarried, Xiaoli was often cruelly abused and beaten by her stepfather.",,A, 85 %,B
5908,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many years, standing while working has been highly recommended. Experts believe that prolonged sitting harms employee health and suggest standing to reply to emails, hold meetings, or handle documents... Some people even replace their desks with taller ones. However, after analyzing data from over 80,000 adults, it was found that standing for too long does not compensate for the harm of prolonged sitting. The study concludes that long periods of standing work increase the risk of venous varicose veins or phlebitis in the circulatory system, harming physical health. To enhance the persuasiveness of the above conclusion, the most needed supplementary premise is:",,"Prolonged sitting poses a risk to most people, but the risk may be much smaller than that of standing work.",,"After standing for more than two hours, the risk of circulatory system diseases increases by 11% for every additional half hour.",,"For those who work standing for long periods, not engaging in proper physical exercise will not reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.",,"Even with exercise during the day, long-term standing work still poses a risk of cardiovascular diseases.",,B, 76 %,A
5909,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Subjective reasons: Objective reasons,,Arthropods: Mollusks,,General hospital: Specialized hospital,,Green food: Safe food,,Fixed-term imprisonment: Life imprisonment,,B, 39 %,D
5910,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When using AI technology to assist in medical imaging analysis, it is usually necessary to train a classifier first. Traditional classifiers use all data indiscriminately, but researchers state that their classifier uses a trusted weight mechanism to map the probability predictions of unlabeled medical imaging data to weight values that reflect their reliability, selectively utilizing reliable unlabeled medical imaging data and excluding unreliable ones. Therefore, this technology can accurately and efficiently analyze and judge imaging data without the involvement of attending physicians, enabling timely and scientific diagnosis. Which of the following premises is needed for the above argument to hold?",,"If reliable unlabeled medical imaging data cannot be selectively utilized, accurate and efficient analysis and judgment of imaging data cannot be achieved.",,Mining information from reliable data also helps in its broad application in fields other than medicine.,,Selective utilization of reliable unlabeled medical imaging data helps in accurate and efficient analysis and judgment of imaging data.,,This classifier enhances the ability to recognize and analyze information at the level of reliable unlabeled medical imaging data.,,C, 64 %,D
5911,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The overlearning effect refers to the phenomenon where if mastering a certain knowledge to the extent that it can be reproduced without error at the time is considered 100%, then to maintain this level of mastery, a certain amount of time must be spent continuously reinforcing this knowledge with the same level of attention. However, this reinforcement is generally best kept within 150% of the learning level, as within this limit, the psychological effect of learning is maximized. Exceeding 150% can lead to a 'diminishing returns' phenomenon due to learning fatigue, causing the effectiveness of learning to gradually decline, resulting in negative effects such as distraction, boredom, and fatigue. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the overlearning effect?",,"The skill of the oil seller quickly pouring oil through a coin hole tells us that even if a skill is mastered, it must be practiced and exercised repeatedly and continuously over time to become more proficient.",,"Xiao Qiang, while preparing for the CET-4 exam, memorized words for two hours every day and achieved ideal exam results. Later, while preparing for the CET-6 exam, he increased his word memorization time by one and a half hours, but did not pass CET-6.",,"Initially, what others could learn in one day took Hua Luogeng several days to learn, but he persisted in clarifying problems and recording this knowledge. After a period of time, what took others several days to learn, he could learn in one day.",,"Even the most successful salespeople are initially rejected, but gradually they can keenly perceive and understand the customer's position and needs, and adjust their communication strategies accordingly.",,D, 45 %,C
5912,False,True,Logical Judgment,"An experiment by Northrop Grumman Corporation in the United States shows that the light intensity produced by a mobile phone flash within 0.1ms at a distance of 1 meter is enough to rival the sun. Therefore, museums have clear regulations prohibiting the use of flash. However, a technology company has developed a special camera that can absorb the light emitted by the flash, providing necessary illumination while protecting artifacts from harm. Therefore, it is predicted that this camera is expected to become the dedicated camera for museums. Which of the following is a prerequisite for the above conclusion to hold?",,The light emitted by the flash of this camera is not as strong as sunlight.,,This camera does not produce other substances harmful to artifacts in the museum.,,"Within a few years of purchase, this camera will not be replaced by other cameras.",,Museums using this camera allow people to use flash.,,B, 67 %,D
5913,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Picture books are 'books that are drawn.' A good picture book often has clever composition, vivid shapes, and beautiful colors, making it very attractive to children and thus popular among parents. However, some novice parents of elementary school students often refuse to buy picture books, citing 'the child has grown up' as a reason. Which of the following, if true, would least weaken the viewpoint of these parents?",,Major e-commerce platforms recommend picture books for a best reading age of no more than 10 years.,,The techniques writers use to organize information in picture books can be applied to elementary school students' writing.,,"Besides being a 'children's learning tool,' picture books also have high artistic value.",,Some middle and high school teachers still use picture books as a medium for teaching reading.,,A, 76 %,C
5914,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can elicit a conditioned reflex, while an unconditioned stimulus can naturally induce reflexive behavior without learning. Based on the timing relationship between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, it can be divided into simultaneous conditioning and trace conditioning. Simultaneous conditioning involves presenting the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus at the same time, while trace conditioning means the conditioned stimulus appears first, disappears for a period, and then the unconditioned stimulus begins to appear. According to the above definition, which of the following involves trace conditioning?",,Showing a red block to a bird and playing a noise that scares the bird,,"The school bell rings just after class ends, and students begin to rest",,"Setting a 5-second flash, and 10 seconds after the flash ends, shocking the rat",,"First providing some food to the dog, and after removing the food, turning on the room light",,C, 51 %,D
5915,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A confirmatory chemical experiment refers to a type of chemical experiment conducted to verify whether a certain understanding or hypothesis about the research object is correct, after having gained some understanding and formed a certain recognition or hypothesis. Which of the following is a confirmatory chemical experiment?",,"Take three test tubes and fill them with a mixture of starch solution and amylase solution of the same concentration and mass, then place the test tubes in hot water at different temperatures sequentially, observing the color and state of the solution to explore the effect of temperature on enzyme activity.",,"Dip a glass rod into different test solutions and drop them in the middle of pH paper, then compare the color of the pH paper with a standard color chart to determine the acidity or alkalinity of different solutions.",,"Sound propagation requires a medium, and sound cannot travel through a vacuum. Place a ringing alarm clock in a vacuum chamber, then use a pump to extract the air, and the sound of the bell gradually diminishes.",,"Acetic acid can remove scale from a kettle. Pour a certain amount of white vinegar into an old kettle, then heat the old kettle with fire, and observe that the scale on the inner wall of the old kettle gradually disappears.",,D, 64 %,C
5916,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 'Five Golden Flowers' of the art troupe asked Teacher Li to arrange each person's position. Xiao Liu said: I will stay in my original position, and stand to the right of Xiao Yu and Xiao Zhu, I feel more secure that way; Xiao Yu said: I will stand a bit more to the left this time, let the other sisters stand in the middle C position; Xiao Zhu said: Just don't let me continue to stand fourth from the left this time, I want to try a new position; Xiao Yuan said: I want to stand second from the left; Xiao Zhou said: I'm fine with anything, you all decide first and then arrange me. So Teacher Li arranged the positions of the five people from left to right according to the 'Five Golden Flowers' requests. Before the rehearsal, Xiao Zhou came to the stage and quickly deduced that his position was:",,Fourth from the left,,Third from the left,,First from the left,,Fifth from the left,,A, 47 %,D
5917,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Fiber is one of the earliest forms of material used by humans, closely related to our clothing, food, housing, and transportation. As early as 5000 years ago during the Neolithic Liangzhu culture period, our ancestors were already using materials like silk to make textiles. Today, with the help of advanced technologies such as chemical engineering and semiconductor technology, we can manufacture functional fibers with different mechanical, thermodynamic, optical, and even more complex properties as needed. In recent years, scientists have been able to equip flexible fibers with functions such as energy storage, sensing, information storage, and display, essentially assembling the external devices needed for a computer. Scientists and engineers believe it may be possible to integrate electronic components with flexible fibers, allowing people to wear computers as 'clothing.' Which of the following options, except one, supports the above conclusion?",,"Fudan University took the lead in proposing and realizing fiber-shaped polymer batteries, allowing the fabric itself to become a power source.",,"Experts have developed a set of flexible fibers that, when sewn into the armpit of a shirt, can determine the type of activity the wearer is engaged in.",,"Currently, flexible fibers can only input instructions and output data through a small external control device for research and testing purposes.",,"The developed smart display fabric can maintain stability in position and brightness even when the fibers are sliding, rotating, or bending.",,C, 80 %,B
5918,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A team released the world's first scientific dataset of remote sensing water color index for lakes and reservoirs. Over the past 20 years, 36% of large lakes and reservoirs worldwide have shown a decreasing trend in water color index, indicating that the water bodies have become clearer. These lakes and reservoirs are mainly concentrated in cold regions, such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northern Europe, Northern North America, and the southern tip of South America. Meanwhile, only 8% of large lakes and reservoirs have shown an increasing trend in water color index, indicating that the water bodies have become more turbid, and these lakes and reservoirs are more scattered globally. This dataset fills the gap in global-scale remote sensing datasets of lake and reservoir water quality, providing important scientific data support for monitoring and studying changes in lake and reservoir water quality on global and regional scales. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"Over the past 20 years, the overall water quality of large lakes and reservoirs worldwide has remained stable and improved.",,"Over the past 20 years, 46% of large lakes and reservoirs worldwide have shown little change in water quality.",,This is the first time monitoring data on the water quality of large lakes and reservoirs worldwide has been obtained.,,The water color index is the most important measure of the water quality of large lakes and reservoirs.,,A, 45 %,D
5919,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a certain country has experienced a high incidence of influenza, leading to school closures in many areas and overcrowded hospitals. Oseltamivir, considered a 'miracle drug' against influenza, has been sold out. Oseltamivir works by inhibiting viral neuraminidase, thereby preventing the release of the virus from infected cells. Therefore, oseltamivir can treat influenza. What additional premise is needed to reach this conclusion?",,The antiviral effect and speed of oseltamivir are inferior to the newly launched baloxavir marboxil.,,Inhibiting the release of the virus from infected cells can nip the influenza virus in the bud.,,"Taking oseltamivir during pregnancy does not cause congenital malformations, premature birth, or other issues.",,"Taking oseltamivir is likely to cause nausea, vomiting, bronchitis, and other adverse reactions.",,B, 98 %,C
5920,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The content of school education includes moral education and intellectual education. Moral education aims to instill beliefs, thoughts, moral qualities, and worldviews that meet the requirements of a certain society or class in students. Intellectual education aims to gradually enable students to master the knowledge and experience accumulated by humanity and cultivate their ability to understand and transform the world. According to the above definition, which of the following poems is most suitable for inclusion in a moral education course?",,"The moon and water reflect the Zen silence, fish and dragons listen to the Brahma sound. Only pity the shadow of a lamp, bright in the eyes for thousands of miles.",,"What merit do I have today? I have never engaged in farming or weaving. The official salary is three hundred stones, and there is surplus grain at the end of the year.",,"The idle gate faces the mountain path, the study hall is deep in the willows. The secluded light always shines in the day, the clear brilliance illuminates the clothes.",,"Knowledge is gained through diligence, the window of fireflies and ten thousand volumes of books. The three winters are now sufficient, who laughs at an empty belly?",,B, 56 %,D
5921,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Using ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) to disinfect indoor spaces is an effective method to kill pathogens. However, researchers found through measurements with spectrometers and other modern measuring equipment that using UVGI lamps for disinfection significantly increases the concentration of small particles in the air. High particle concentrations are associated with several diseases, including respiratory diseases. Therefore, researchers believe that using UVGI leads to a decline in indoor air quality, indirectly causing adverse effects on human health. Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' viewpoint?",,"After ventilating immediately after turning off the UVGI lamp and measuring 30 or 40 minutes later, the concentration of small particles in the indoor air is the same as before using the UVGI lamp.",,"A lighting association claims that UVGI air disinfection technology is a recognized method that can reduce the risk of infections caused by various airborne diseases such as measles, influenza, and tuberculosis.",,"The impact of UVGI equipment on air quality depends on the radiation intensity, duration, and wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitted by the equipment, as well as the size of the space to be disinfected, the number of ventilations, and the air quality.",,"Solar ultraviolet radiation causes reactions in the atmosphere, forming high concentrations of small particles harmful to humans. UVGI equipment brings ultraviolet radiation indoors, making it possible for outdoor reactions to occur indoors.",,D, 87 %,A
5922,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The rule of law in military affairs is a common principle in national defense and military construction worldwide, which involves managing the military according to laws to effectively ensure the smooth progress of national defense and military construction. It is an important part of the rule of law in governance. Currently, many countries strengthen military legal systems and enhance the rule of law in military affairs based on the development of the new global military revolution and the needs of future warfare, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of national defense and military construction. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the rule of law in military affairs?",,Throw them into a hopeless situation and then they will survive; put them in a deadly position and then they will live.,,"Those who excel at surprise tactics are as inexhaustible as heaven and earth, as unending as rivers and seas.",,"Organize the soldiers and officers, appoint their commanders, and govern them with military law.",,"In the military, ranks must begin with military etiquette, and self-governance with etiquette.",,C, 94 %,D
5923,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The 'Black Swan' event refers to an event that is difficult to predict, has a very low probability of occurring, but has a significant impact; the 'Gray Rhino' event refers to an event with a high probability of occurring, foreseeable serious consequences, but often ignored because it does not happen immediately; the 'Great White Shark' event refers to an event with a certain probability of occurring, can happen at any time, and once it occurs, it will have very serious consequences. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"For smokers who know that smoking is highly likely to cause lung cancer but do not care, developing lung cancer after years of smoking is a 'Great White Shark' event.",,"The oil resources on Earth are limited. If people continue to exploit and use them recklessly, the oil fields will eventually run dry, which is a 'Black Swan' event.",,Residents living in earthquake-prone areas need to consider higher seismic standards when building houses because an earthquake outbreak is a 'Great White Shark' event for them.,,"After a serial killer escapes from prison, the surrounding residents are on edge, no longer dare to go out at night, and lock their doors and windows early. The residents are facing a 'Gray Rhino' event.",,C, 87 %,A
5924,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Zhou Na, Zhang Qing, Wang Lin, Zhao Kun, Zheng Li, Wu Wei, and Sun Lu are the duty personnel for a property booth. The duty schedule for these 7 people needs to be arranged over a week, with each person on duty only one day per week, and only one person on duty each day. It is known that: (1) Monday to Wednesday are night shifts, and Thursday to Sunday are day shifts; (2) The day before Zhou Na's duty is a day shift, and the day after Zhang Qing's duty is a night shift; (3) Wang Lin and Zhou Na have different shift types, Zhao Kun and Zheng Li have the same shift type; (4) Wang Lin and Zhao Kun's duty days are consecutive. If Wu Wei is on duty on the last day of the week, which of the following must be true?",,Sun Lu is on a night shift,,Wang Lin is on a day shift,,Zhou Na is on duty on Friday,,Zhao Kun is on duty on Saturday,,A, 43 %,C
5925,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A self-fulfilling prophecy is a common phenomenon in psychology, meaning that people act according to a known prophecy, ultimately causing the prophecy to come true. Based on the above definition, which of the following is a self-fulfilling prophecy?",,"During class, the teacher randomly calls on students to answer questions. Xiao Zhang is anxious, always feeling that the teacher will call on him, and indeed, the teacher calls on Xiao Zhang to answer a question.",,"A scientist presents an empty bottle, falsely claiming it contains a colorless but smelly gas and asks students to smell it. As a result, some students actually feel they smell something foul.",,"An expert claims that a bank is about to go bankrupt, causing people to rush to withdraw their deposits from the bank. The bank cannot provide such a large amount of money at once and eventually goes bankrupt.",,"Xiao Ming has always been very self-conscious. During a competition, Xiao Ming's mother encourages him not to be afraid or nervous, and Xiao Ming ultimately overcomes his psychological fear and wins the competition.",,C, 70 %,B
5926,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers analyzed fecal samples from 247 children aged 2 to 17 through metagenomic sequencing, including samples from 99 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and 148 children without the disorder. The analysis showed that autism spectrum disorder leads to eating disorders and loss of appetite. Therefore, researchers believe that autism spectrum disorder causes an imbalance in gut microbiota. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above argument?",,Autism spectrum disorder may partially originate from an imbalance in gut microbiota.,,The quality and quantity of food can change the types of gut microbiota.,,"According to surveys, many autism patients suffer from gut microbiota imbalance.",,Eating disorders and loss of appetite can lead to an imbalance in gut microbiota.,,D, 79 %,C
5927,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study published in a journal pointed out: the bigger the belly, the dumber the brain. This study indicates that visceral adipose tissue, as an endocrine organ, releases various inflammatory mediators, which can cross the blood-brain barrier, interfere with the normal function of neurons, and affect cognitive ability. Visceral fat is mainly found in the abdominal cavity, such as inside and around organs like the liver, pancreas, stomach, and intestines, with the obvious manifestation being abdominal obesity. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"Obesity is also closely related to metabolic disorders, and metabolic disorders can have a negative impact on the structure and function of the brain, affecting cognitive ability.",,"The most direct harm of abdominal obesity with excessive visceral fat is causing atherosclerosis, increased blood pressure, increased heart burden, and inducing myocardial infarction.",,"Those with excessive visceral fat often love to eat fried foods, and the trans fats in these foods can enter the brain and replace quality fats, causing brain degeneration.",,"Obesity can be divided into peripheral obesity and abdominal obesity, and currently, the impact of peripheral obesity on cognitive ability still requires further research.",,C, 39 %,A
5928,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Chinese scientists leading an international team have announced research results on the explosive radiation process of marsupial mammals. Previously, evolutionary relationships based on morphological phenotype similarities suggested that the American opossum should be more closely related to kangaroos and koalas of the Diprotodontia order, leading to the hypothesis that the American opossum originated from Australia. However, this study shows that the opossum does not belong to Australian marsupials. Researchers speculate that during species evolution, some random events can lead to distant species having similar phenotypes. Which of the following, if true, would least support the above viewpoint?",,"Researchers often use genes to reconstruct the evolutionary history of species, and contradictions frequently arise between phylogenetic relationships and morphological characteristics in inferring species evolution.",,Random fixation of ancestral polymorphisms due to incomplete lineage sorting may cause two distantly related species to inherit the same ancestral genotype.,,"DNA is the genetic blueprint for most organisms, and phenotypes are determined by DNA. Differences in DNA sequences between species can reflect morphological differences between them.",,"Humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than to gorillas, but during the second species divergence, humans randomly fixed some phenotypic genes similar to those of gorillas.",,C, 66 %,A
5929,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The end-Permian mass extinction 252 million years ago is considered the most severe biological extinction event in geological history. This extinction lasted about 60,000 years, leading to the successive extinction of 81% of marine species and about 89% of terrestrial species. What was the trigger for the end-Permian mass extinction? Research conducted in collaboration with multiple institutions has found that the environmental disaster caused by acidic volcanic eruptions from continental magmatic arcs in the Tethys Ocean and around the periphery of Pangaea (i.e., the periphery of South China) was one of the main culprits of this major biological extinction event. Which of the following does not support the above conclusion?",,"According to the geological records around the periphery of South China, especially the global stratotype sections of the Permian and Triassic, the end-Permian mass extinction occurred between two layers of volcanic ash.",,Researchers have found from the latest paleontological data that acidic volcanic eruptions in the Tethys Ocean and surrounding areas caused the loss of biodiversity at the end of the Permian.,,"The enrichment and preservation of charcoal from vegetation combustion in the terrestrial profiles of South China reflect that large-scale volcanic eruptions led to widespread forest fires, destroying terrestrial vegetation systems.",,"The massive sulfur-rich aerosols released by volcanic eruptions in the Tethys Ocean remained in the stratosphere, causing rapid global cooling followed by rapid warming, which had a fatal impact on biological existence.",,A, 33 %,C
5930,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quantified life refers to using existing scientific technology to collect and record data generated in one's daily life, and using data analysis, visualization, and other means to guide life. This is a technological revolution that introduces science and technology into daily life. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to quantified life?",,"Xiaoming uses his phone to record his daily sleep patterns. If his deep sleep time is short, he will take a longer nap during the day.",,"Xiaohong uses a specialized app to calculate the calories of food before eating, to decide whether to eat and how much to eat.",,"The first thing Xiaoshang does every morning is check the air quality. If the PM2.5 exceeds 100, he wears a mask when going out.",,"Xiaofang frequently checks her smart bracelet at work to ensure she reaches 10,000 steps before leaving work.",,C, 81 %,D
5931,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, sandstorm weather has affected the northwest region of China, reaching the level of a severe sandstorm. This is the strongest sandstorm weather China has encountered in nearly 10 years, and the range of the sandstorm is also the widest in nearly 10 years. In response to this sandstorm weather, some people have questioned the role of the northwest shelterbelt, believing that the northwest shelterbelt has not improved the stronger sandstorm weather. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above view?",,"Without large-scale afforestation and the construction of a large area of northwest shelterbelt, sandstorm weather would be more frequent and severe.",,"The northwest shelterbelt, due to its dense forests, blocks the southward movement of the northwest wind in winter, which is the cause of smog.",,The average number of sandstorm days in Beijing has decreased from nearly 70 days in the 1950s to 4 days in the past decade.,,"The height of the shelterbelt is limited, insufficient to fundamentally alter airflow, making it difficult to resist stronger sandstorm weather.",,D, 90 %,A
5932,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Sales-type leasing is a type of lease that does not enjoy tax benefits. It is a leasing method where the manufacturer aims to promote sales, allowing the lessee to ultimately own the leased equipment, similar to installment payments. According to the above definition, which of the following is a sales-type lease?",,Xiao Li bought a car on installment payments and enjoyed a purchase tax discount because it is a new energy vehicle.,,"Xiao Ming rented a warehouse, paid 10 years of rent, and agreed to have priority in purchasing the warehouse if it is sold in the future.",,"Xiao Gao rented a bulldozer and agreed with the manufacturer that if he rents it for 10 years, the bulldozer will belong to Xiao Gao.",,Xiao Li rented a typewriter on installment payments and found that the installment rental fees were enough to buy the machine.,,C, 89 %,D
5933,False,True,Logical Judgment,"""Escape room"" and ""scripted murder mystery"" have become popular social methods and entertainment consumption products among young people, with the industry scale growing rapidly, forming a complete industry chain covering creation, distribution, operation, and consumption. However, due to the low entry barriers, the practitioners are mixed, leading to uneven script quality and serious piracy and infringement issues. Strengthening supervision has become an important issue that must be resolved for the healthy development of the ""escape room"" and ""scripted murder mystery"" industry. From this, it can be concluded that:",,The low entry barriers and mixed practitioners in the industry are due to the serious piracy and infringement issues of scripts.,,"The ""escape room"" and ""scripted murder mystery"" industry has formed a complete industry chain covering creation, distribution, operation, and supervision.",,"Strengthening the supervision of the ""escape room"" and ""scripted murder mystery"" industry may promote its healthy and high-quality development.",,"""Escape room"" and ""scripted murder mystery"" are the only popular social methods and entertainment consumption products advocated by young people.",,C, 85 %,B
5934,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,(    ) is to conductivity as a stroke is to (    ),,Graphite; lethality,,Solid; suddenness,,Liquid; infectivity,,Metal; harmfulness,,D, 49 %,A
5935,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The gig market is an important platform providing employment services to flexible workers and employers, mainly offering job recruitment services for temporary, short-term, and other part-time work. Which of the following is most likely to belong to the gig market?",,"A local human resources department has established a digital information database containing nearly 40 items such as job seekers' education, professional qualifications, and job intentions. After registering on a mini-program, big data can quickly perform profile matching to accurately achieve job-person matching and training-person matching, helping job seekers find jobs more accurately and efficiently.",,"In the service hall of a labor market in a certain city, basic facilities such as rest seats and water dispensers are provided. Migrant workers can store luggage and park outdoors for free. Additionally, this labor market holds at least two special recruitment fairs each month and conducts weekly job recommendation live broadcasts to further help migrant workers achieve 'instant quick recruitment.'",,"Since its operation for more than a year, a local employment service market has regularly conducted over 50 online and offline recruitment activities for new labor groups such as truck drivers, couriers, and domestic workers, providing more than 10,000 job positions and offering employment services to over 6,000 people.",,"At a service point in a neighborhood community's neighborly meeting room, there are several boards covered with job postings and a registration book. Retirees, housewives, and college students returning home during winter and summer vacations can fill in their information themselves, and social workers will help them match suitable jobs.",,D, 75 %,B
5936,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Psychologists at the University of Missouri have researched that probiotics in yogurt not only benefit digestion but also help treat human depression. Psychologists observed zebrafish in aquariums and found that zebrafish stayed at the bottom of the water for a long time, in a very depressed state, but after they consumed probiotics, their behavior changed significantly: these zebrafish became more energetic, and their depressive symptoms were significantly reduced. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the psychologists' view?",,Zebrafish are often used by scientists in studies of human neurobehavior.,,Probiotics only improve depressive symptoms if a person consumes more than two cups of yogurt daily.,,The causes of human depression are extremely complex and completely different from the mechanisms of depression in zebrafish.,,"Yogurt is generally sweet and sour, which can make people feel happy and forget their depressed state.",,C, 95 %,B
5937,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Job crafting refers to the process where employees reconstruct their work to gain job identification and work roles. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of job crafting?",,"After the HR manager gave an encouraging lecture to all employees, each employee worked as if they were 'energized'.",,"Zhang Mei developed severe anxiety due to job stress, but gradually recovered through active treatment and changing positions.",,"Li Wu has been doing simple work since graduating from university, but he is very satisfied with his job and has not learned any skills even in middle age.",,"Li Wei, who works in petition handling, is physically and mentally exhausted, but finds his work very meaningful by constantly solving real issues for the public.",,D, 84 %,B
5938,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The causes of depression are quite complex, involving genetic factors, social environment, individual environment, etc. From a pathological perspective, depression is caused by a disorder of one or several neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain, and the lesions may occur in multiple brain regions. Therefore, some researchers believe that a neural pacemaker can be implanted in the brains of depression patients to improve depression symptoms. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"An experiment on treating depression showed that after implanting this neural pacemaker in the brains of several depression patients in their thirties, their depression symptoms were effectively alleviated.",,"When depression patients have an episode, this neural pacemaker immediately provides a certain electrical stimulation to the abnormal brain regions, allowing the patients' brain nerve activity to return to normal.",,"This method of implanting a neural pacemaker in the brain was initially used to treat neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, epilepsy, and dystonia, and achieved good results.",,"For most depression patients, the current preferred treatment plan is still to regulate the disorder of neurotransmitters in the brain through non-invasive treatments such as medication and psychological counseling.",,B, 81 %,A
5939,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Vicarious reinforcement is a type of reinforcement through modeling, meaning the process by which an individual is reinforced by observing the behavior of others. Specifically, if one sees others succeed or receive rewards for certain behaviors, the tendency to produce the same behavior is strengthened; conversely, the tendency to engage in such behavior is weakened. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to vicarious reinforcement?",,The younger brother decides to work hard and learn from his older brother after the latter gets into his desired university through diligent study.,,"Xiao Zheng is severely criticized by the manager for being late to work, and subsequently, colleagues in the department start arriving at their workstations early.",,"Xiao Li feels that his current job has no prospects, and seeing colleagues around him develop well after changing jobs, he is tempted to do the same.",,"Xiao Hong was administratively detained after driving under the influence once, and since then, he no longer dares to drive after drinking.",,D, 87 %,B
5940,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Hedonic adaptation refers to the phenomenon where people quickly get used to changes in their environment that bring happiness, returning to their usual level of happiness. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of hedonic adaptation?",,"Xiao Wang was excited when he replaced his home TV with a projector, but a few days later, he found it less convenient than the TV.",,"The disappearance of renovation noise in the neighborhood relieved Xiao Shen's anxiety, but he still thought the living environment was not good.",,"After going to college, Xiao Zeng remained interested in everything about the new school, which greatly benefited his studies and life.",,"After just moving, Xiao Zhang felt full of happiness every day, but after living there for a while, he felt it was no different from his previous house.",,D, 74 %,C
5941,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A virtual team is a team where members are dispersed across distant locations but work together through long-distance communication technology. The virtualization of the team can be seen as the disappearance of work and team units on one hand, and on the other hand, it allows the organization to adjust its strategy, evolving into dynamic, resource-reconfigurable teams that accomplish the same goals and tasks together. According to the above definition, which of the following is a virtual team?",,"At a class reunion, the class leader proposed creating a WeChat chat group, and classmates from all over the country joined the group, editing and uploading photos and videos of the reunion.",,"Zhang and Li, who are responsible for the same project, work in the city center and suburbs of a certain city, respectively. They often hold video conferences to discuss the next steps of the work process and specific division of labor.",,"People engaged in psychology work often post, read, and exchange ideas on professional forums to improve their professional skills, sharing case analysis results with each other.",,"In a tech company's product development team, employees responsible for interfacing with customer requirements work on the first floor, while employees responsible for system development work on the top floor of the company.",,B, 91 %,C
5942,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cohabitation-style elderly care, also known as 'partner-style elderly care', refers to finding like-minded people (elderly or young) to live together, take care of each other, and share expenses. In addition to having relatively independent living quarters, their daily activities are completed in a mutual assistance manner in a common space. These elderly people, in the absence of their children, live together through a lifestyle of mutual help and care. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to cohabitation-style elderly care:",,①②,,①③,,②④,,①②③,,B, 91 %,A
5943,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The disjunctive syllogism, also known as the elimination method, is a method of determining the truth of a proposition by establishing that all other possibilities in a disjunctive proposition, which includes the proposition in question, are false. This involves identifying all possible scenarios related to the proposition, making the proposition one of these possibilities, and then successively proving that all other possibilities are untenable, thereby eliminating them one by one to ultimately confirm the truth of the proposition. According to the above definition, which of the following uses the disjunctive syllogism?",,"Either there are fish in the lake or there are no fish. Since the lake's environment is continuously improving, with better water quality, rich in minerals, and high oxygen content, suitable for fish growth and reproduction, there must be a variety of fish in the lake.",,"The factory director must choose one of the three principles: maximum economic benefit, inaction, or minimum resistance. The maximum economic benefit principle cannot be adopted due to the absence of ideal decision-making conditions, and the inaction principle cannot be adopted either, so only the minimum resistance principle can be adopted.",,"We must value education. If a country does not value education, its people will return to poverty, and with the rise of artificial intelligence technology, those who have not received education will be unable to adapt to the development of new technologies and will be eliminated by society.",,"Regarding the matter of sending flowers on Mother's Day, one can choose either lilies, carnations, or sunflowers. Carnations are known as the 'symbol of love' and can express our deep gratitude and love to our mothers, so sending carnations on Mother's Day is the first choice.",,B, 79 %,C
5944,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, without structural or biochemical abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract. A research group divided 300 IBS patients into three groups: the first group received medication based on symptoms, the second group followed a low-carbohydrate diet rich in fiber, and the third group followed a diet high in sugar and similar carbohydrates. After 4 weeks, patients on both dietary regimens showed better symptom relief than those receiving medication. Therefore, it was suggested that dietary control is more effective than medication for IBS patients. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this viewpoint?",,"After continuously following one of the two diets for 2 months, patients experienced a recurrence of digestive symptoms such as bloating and diarrhea.",,IBS patients on a low-carbohydrate diet rich in fiber exhibited psychological abnormalities such as anxiety and depression.,,"After the study, participants receiving medication were given dietary advice and expressed their intention to use it in conjunction.",,"Low-carbohydrate and high-fiber dietary habits are difficult to maintain in daily life, and few people can adhere to them.",,A, 89 %,B
5945,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For many years, a community has been organizing activities to raise funds for children in impoverished mountainous areas. To adapt to the new 'Internet + Charity' donation method, this year the community changed its previous offline donation approach and instead promoted fundraising activities through WeChat groups and public accounts, and publicly disclosed the fundraising account. As a result, the number of people participating in donations this year is twice that of last year. The staff thus believes that residents prefer online donations. Which of the following premises is needed to make the above argument valid?",,"Compared to offline donations, online donations allow residents to fully understand the use of funds and simplify the process.",,"After the pandemic ended this year, the economy recovered, and the average income of community residents increased compared to previous years.",,"Before changing the donation method, the number of people intending to participate in fundraising activities this year was roughly the same as in previous years.",,"This year, the community also held other offline donation activities, and the number of participants was considerable.",,C, 74 %,A
5946,False,True,Logical Judgment,"On Children's Day, a kindergarten organized a 'pass the microphone' game for the children in each class. Each group selects 7 children to line up in a row. It is known that Xiao Jie, Xiao Hui, Xiao Le, Xiao Ma, Xiao Tao, Xiao Fei, and Xiao Long form a group. Their positions must satisfy the following conditions: (1) Xiao Jie is immediately behind Xiao Le; (2) Xiao Long is the third person behind Xiao Hui; (3) Xiao Tao is in front of Xiao Ma with one person in between; (4) Xiao Fei is in the fourth position, between Xiao Hui and Xiao Le. Based on the above information, it can be concluded that:",,Xiao Tao is in the third position,,Xiao Le is in the sixth position,,Xiao Ma is in the fifth position,,Xiao Hui is in the third position,,B, 68 %,D
5947,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, the final of the 'CHAIN' Cup, the world's first neuroimaging AI human-machine competition, jointly organized by the National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection at Capital Medical University, and the Chinese Stroke Association, officially kicked off. The results of this competition showed that the AI robot overwhelmingly defeated 25 attending physicians. Therefore, some scholars concluded that in the near future, AI robots will replace attending physicians in treating patients. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scholars' conclusion?",,"The AI robot used in this competition has limited clinical experience and a short training period. If given more practical training time, the results would only improve.",,"While attending physicians treat diseases, more importantly, they give patients hope for recovery, which AI robots cannot replace in providing spiritual comfort.",,"The development of artificial intelligence has fully penetrated various fields. Not only in surgical operations, AI robots outperform attending physicians in many academic scenarios.",,"Compared to chief physicians in top-tier hospitals, the treatment capability of these AI robots can only reach between 60% to 80% of the chief physicians' level.",,B, 75 %,D
5948,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been unclear how cancer patients undergoing treatment would respond if infected with the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), prompting researchers to investigate. In a study of 200 diagnosed cancer patients, researchers found that after completing COVID-19 vaccination, cancer patients developed antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, showing seroconversion. This indicates that the COVID-19 vaccine is effective for cancer patients. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above argument?",,"Many types of vaccines have no restrictions for cancer patients, and after vaccination, they can effectively resist viral infections.",,"After receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, leukemia patients produce lower antibody levels than other cancer patients, but their probability of infection is greatly reduced.",,"Some cancer patients experience mild fever and nausea after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, but these symptoms disappear after a day or two.",,"The presence of seroconversion indicates that antibodies have been produced, and this indicator shows that the body has developed immunity.",,D, 83 %,B
5949,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Non-formal learning refers to learning that is not provided by educational or training institutions and is not primarily aimed at obtaining a certificate, but is structured in terms of learning objectives, learning duration, and support for learning. From the learner's perspective, the learning is intentional. Informal learning refers to learning that arises from daily life experiences (work, family, or leisure) and is not structured in terms of learning objectives, learning duration, and support for learning, nor is it aimed at obtaining a certificate. From the learner's perspective, the learning may be intentional, but it is usually not intentional, or it is incidental and spontaneous. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"In order to gain knowledge, Mr. Li bought books and models related to drones on his own after work and diligently studied them every day after work, eventually mastering drone-related skills. This is informal learning.",,High school student Zhang unintentionally watched a prize-winning quiz show on a satellite TV channel and gained some agricultural knowledge through the quiz segments and science mini-classes in the program. This is informal learning.,,Xiao Sun actively searched for and organized information on the development history of the photovoltaic industry online and shared it with team members. The video they made together shone in their group assignment. This is non-formal learning.,,"The intense badminton matches attracted many people to participate in the sport. Xiao Wang, who was a beginner, often arranged to play badminton with classmates, and his skills visibly improved. This is non-formal learning.",,B, 80 %,C
5950,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study abroad shows that frequent use of social media may increase the risk of depression, especially among children and young people. The study used the PHQ-9 depression screening scale for depression assessment, and the results showed that users of social media platforms Snapchat (photo-sharing app), Facebook (social networking service), and TikTok (short video social platform) had significantly increased depression symptoms, by 53%, 42%, and 39% respectively. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"The survey shows that among frequent social media users, the proportion of women experiencing emotional problems is about twice that of men.",,"Depression is often caused by a complex set of factors, usually the result of a combination of physiological, psychological, and social factors.",,"Social media can make it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, which can increase their sense of belonging.",,People with depressive tendencies prefer to use social media in daily life to fill the void in the real world.,,D, 81 %,B
5951,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The lag demand effect refers to the phenomenon where consumers, after purchasing a large quantity of goods to meet their needs during holidays, do not make further purchases for a period of time or even a considerable length of time after the holiday. According to the above definition, which of the following situations faced by merchants best fits the lag demand effect?",,"A shopping mall sold winter goods such as down jackets and leather coats during the 'May Day' period, and business was exceptionally booming, but sales were extremely difficult during the warm winter.",,"An e-commerce platform offered discounts and no purchase limits during the Spring Festival, quickly clearing out inventory, but due to quality issues, the return rate was very high.",,"A mall's New Year's promotion attracted a large number of consumers to buy New Year items, but after the promotion ended, the number of customers dropped significantly.",,"On the eve of 'National Day', an unexpected epidemic broke out in a certain area, prompting many citizens to stock up on daily necessities at nearby supermarkets in preparation for future home life.",,C, 71 %,A
5952,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a kindergarten senior class (divided into Class One and Class Two), the summer interest classes offer martial arts, dance, and painting courses. No boys enrolled in the painting course, all students enrolled in the dance course are from Class Two, some students who enrolled in the martial arts course also enrolled in the painting course, and all students enrolled in the martial arts course also enrolled in the dance course. If all the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true?",,Some students from Class One enrolled in the martial arts course,,Some students who enrolled in the painting course are from Class Two,,Some girls did not enroll in the martial arts course,,Some boys did not enroll in the dance course,,B, 62 %,C
5953,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Human senses only respond to stimuli within a certain range; only stimuli within this range can trigger sensations. This range of stimuli and the corresponding sensory ability is called the sensory threshold. The absolute sensory threshold refers to the minimum amount of stimulus that can just trigger a sensation; the differential sensory threshold refers to the minimum difference in stimulus that can just trigger a differential sensation. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"We usually do not notice the presence of dust, but when dust gathers into larger particles, we can clearly feel the pressure on the skin. The amount of dust needed to form larger particles here is the absolute sensory threshold.",,"In a quiet environment, people can just hear the ticking of a watch from 20 feet away. Here, 20 feet is the absolute sensory threshold.",,"In a large choir with hundreds of people, adding or removing one person does not make a noticeable difference in sound, but adding or removing 10 people does. These 10 people represent the differential sensory threshold.",,"Losing 10 hairs a day does not show a noticeable decrease in hair volume, but losing 100 hairs a day does. These 100 hairs represent the differential sensory threshold.",,A, 45 %,D
5954,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research shows that using a mobile phone for 5 hours or more each day may increase the risk of obesity. Researchers recruited nearly a thousand college students for an experiment and found through long-term tracking tests that 26% of overweight subjects and 4.6% of obese subjects used their phones for far more than 5 hours a day, while only a very small portion of subjects who used their phones for less than 2 hours a day were troubled by obesity. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Watching a phone while eating distracts attention, ultimately leading to eating more and gaining weight.",,"Long-term use of mobile phones reduces physical activity, leading to fat accumulation.",,"Many people believe they do not spend 5 hours a day on their phones, but this is not the case.",,"Frequently checking phone messages causes psychological stress, leading to irritability and insomnia.",,B, 95 %,A
5955,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to geological views, the collision of the Indian and Asian plates led to the uplift of the entire Tibetan Plateau, causing changes in atmospheric circulation, which enhanced the East Asian monsoon and increased summer rainfall. Recently, researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of paleoclimate, vegetation, and plant diversity simulations, along with plant fossil data, regarding the uplift of different blocks of the Tibetan Plateau. For the first time, it was revealed that the growth of the northern and northeastern parts of the Tibetan Plateau is a key factor driving the transformation of vegetation and plant diversity in central and southeastern China. It can be said that without the growth of the northern and northeastern parts of the Tibetan Plateau, there would be no beautiful and fertile Jiangnan water towns in China. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"The formation of the Tibetan Plateau is a very complex process, and it did not uplift as a unified whole. The uplift of different blocks has significantly different impacts on climate, vegetation, and plant diversity.",,"The climate of southeastern China is mainly controlled by the East Asian monsoon, which affects the distribution of precipitation in China. The intensity of the winter monsoon in the southeast has actually weakened due to the growth of the Tibetan Plateau.",,"The Tibetan Plateau is composed of different blocks from south to north, including the Himalayas, Lhasa block, Qiangtang block, Songpan-Ganzi block, and Kunlun-Qilian block.",,"The uplift of the northern and northeastern parts of the Tibetan Plateau blocked some warm and humid air currents entering from the southeast coast during the winter, increasing winter rainfall in the central and eastern regions, thereby promoting an increase in plant diversity.",,D, 88 %,B
5956,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Food additives refer to substances added to food to improve its quality, color, aroma, and taste, as well as for preservation, freshness, and processing needs. The public often fears food additives due to confusing them with illegal additives. It is important to note that illegal additives are not food additives. According to the above definition, which of the following is a food additive?",,"Poppy shells, also known as rice shells, are raw materials for making drugs. Some hot pot restaurants add poppy shells to their hot pot base because they believe it will make customers love their hot pot.",,"Melamine, also known as protein essence, is an industrial raw material. A milk powder company added a small amount to their milk powder to increase the detected protein content.",,Food desiccant is a substance that removes moisture from damp materials. A bag of independently packaged food desiccant is often placed in the packaging of snow cakes and senbei.,,"Caramel color, also known as caramel coloring, is a semi-natural food coloring. Coca-Cola gets its reddish-brown color from the addition of caramel color.",,D, 94 %,C
5957,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Research from the University of Leeds in the UK shows that a simple eye examination can detect heart disease 12 months in advance. So far, by manipulating ophthalmic scanners, it has been possible to predict with 70% accuracy whether a patient is likely to show symptoms of a heart attack in the next 12 months. Therefore, some predict that in the future, ordinary people may even be able to complete simple heart disease tests in street optical stores, making it possible to effectively treat heart disease before it occurs. Which of the following assumptions is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,The accuracy of predicting heart disease through eye examinations is comparable to that of professional examinations in hospitals.,,"Ophthalmic scanners are inexpensive, and such instruments are frequently used in optical stores to measure vision at present.",,Cases where eye examinations fail to accurately predict heart disease are due to patients receiving professional medical intervention.,,The system for detecting heart disease with ophthalmic scanners has already passed tests under near-realistic laboratory conditions.,,B, 44 %,A
5958,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the proliferation of mobile electronic products and electric vehicles, the recycling of used batteries has become particularly important. Battery recycling can prevent environmental pollution and allow for the reuse of valuable materials, saving resources. However, recycling lithium batteries faces a challenge: the cost of the materials themselves is low, while the recycling process is not cheap. Nano-engineers at a university have developed a new processing technology that restores used cathode materials to their original state, further reducing the cost of recycling lithium batteries. This technology uses more environmentally friendly components and reduces energy consumption by 80% to 90%. According to industry insiders, with the application of this technology, the economic value of lithium battery recycling will be greatly enhanced, and the market potential will be rapidly unlocked. To make the above inference valid, a supplementary premise could be:",,The comprehensive cost of recycling lithium batteries using this technology can be controlled to be lower than the price of the raw materials for lithium batteries.,,"The vast majority of materials in lithium batteries can be reused, with recovery rates of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium reaching 90%.",,The entire process of recycling lithium batteries using this technology requires no special safety precautions or special equipment.,,"Based on the 5 to 7 year lifespan of power batteries, the retirement peak of new energy vehicle power batteries is imminent.",,A, 75 %,B
5959,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for the human body, not only helping the body absorb calcium better, maintain bone health, and prevent osteoporosis, but also regulating immunity. The main source of vitamin D in the human body is the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin through ultraviolet rays from sunlight. Based on this, some people believe that as long as there is sufficient sunlight, there will be no vitamin D deficiency. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Elderly individuals and those with darker skin require longer sunlight exposure to supplement vitamin D.,,"There are very few foods rich in vitamin D, so vitamin D supplements can be consumed to avoid deficiency.",,"In addition to sufficient sunlight, specific conditions must be met to effectively supplement vitamin D.",,"The daily intake of vitamin D for people over 65 years old is 600 IU, which is greater than the requirement for the average adult.",,C, 97 %,B
5960,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Facultative behavior refers to a stimulus (or two closely spaced stimuli) simultaneously triggering two incompatible behavior patterns, with rapid switching between the two; displacement behavior refers to a behavior being redirected to a different target due to external suppression; misplacement behavior refers to an individual exhibiting behavior inappropriate for the specific environment. (1) During a fight between gulls, the losing party attacks weeds (2) During a fight between roosters, one suddenly starts pecking the ground (3) When a parakeet approaches adjacent food and a large parrot, it intermittently displays incomplete foraging and fleeing behaviors How many of the above three examples are instances of misplacement behavior?",,0,,1,,2,,3,,B, 64 %,A
5961,False,True,Logical Judgment,"All large multinational companies have grown from startups; all large multinational companies have withstood the toughest challenges in international trade. Therefore, companies that have not withstood the toughest challenges in international trade cannot grow from startups. Which of the following must be added as a premise to ensure the above argument is valid?",,Companies that have withstood the toughest challenges in international trade are all large multinational companies.,,All companies that have grown from startups have become large multinational companies.,,Companies that have withstood the toughest challenges in international trade have all grown from startups.,,"Due to the impact of the pandemic, large multinational companies will face more and more problems in international trade.",,B, 37 %,C
5962,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Job specifications refer to the comprehensive requirements proposed by enterprises for the conditions of personnel based on the characteristics of labor positions. They have the characteristics of objectivity, practicality, scientific nature, and hierarchy, and play an important role in strengthening the scientific management of enterprise labor and establishing a mechanism that combines training, assessment, utilization, and treatment. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to job specifications?",,The district government's information department clarifies the job responsibilities of the personnel on duty.,,A foreign trade company requires personnel in the human resources position to have a master's degree or above.,,A state-owned enterprise assigns suitable job positions based on individual differences.,,"A Taobao store recruits 2 customer service representatives, one male and one female, for remote work.",,B, 49 %,C
5963,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Positive emotional value: refers to the interpersonal ability to bring others comfortable, pleasant, and safe feelings through positive words or actions. Which of the following represents positive emotional value?",,"Ms. Lin is an experienced live-in nanny. Seeing the children she cares for grow up healthy and the satisfied smiles of new parents, she realizes her own value.",,"After graduating from university, Mr. Chen worked as a game streamer, online writer, and insurance salesman, and recently started singing in a bar. His parents respect his choices and never interfere.",,"Ms. Qin went to a fashion store to buy clothes. As soon as she entered, several salespeople surrounded her, praising her figure and saying she looks good in anything. Although she was skeptical, she couldn't resist buying a few items.",,"Mr. Zhao is considered the 'life of the party' among his colleagues. Whenever he speaks at gatherings, everyone laughs heartily, and the work pressure disappears.",,D, 80 %,C
5964,False,True,Logical Judgment,"This year's red tide has been particularly frequent. In mid-January, Shenzhen reported a large-scale outbreak of brown algae red tide for the first time in 15 years; in April, Fujian Province entered a high-incidence period for red tides, and recently many media outlets have reported on red tide outbreaks. Experts warn that when red tides occur, seafood may become 'toxic seafood,' which can cause food poisoning if consumed. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument?",,"Red tide is a phenomenon where certain tiny plankton in the sea proliferate explosively or aggregate, causing the water to change color.",,"There are more than 70 species of planktonic algae that cause red tides and can produce toxins, which may be transmitted through the food chain, causing human food poisoning.",,"The color of a red tide is not only red; it can also turn the seawater brown, pink, green, or other colors.",,"Swimming in areas polluted by red tides can easily trigger allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin, resulting in skin rashes.",,B, 98 %,C
5965,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The school stipulates that as long as a student's grades are in the top 30% during their time at school, they can receive a scholarship. Students whose grades are not sufficient can only receive a scholarship if they win first prize in a school-level competition. If the above is true, which of the following must be true?",,"If Xiao Li received a scholarship, then his grades must be in the top 30% during his time at school.",,"If Xiao Zhao's grades are not in the top 30% during his time at school, then he has not received a scholarship.",,"If Xiao Liu has not received a scholarship, then his grades are not in the top 30% during his time at school.",,"If Xiao Wang won first prize in a school-level competition, then he can receive a scholarship.",,C, 70 %,D
5966,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some asthma patients may experience symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing during exercise, and thus develop a fear of exercise, so asthma patients cannot engage in exercise. Which of the following, if true, least weakens the above conclusion?",,"Asthma patients are suitable for outdoor exercise in areas with light air pollution or in warm and humid summer conditions, and exercising near roads with low traffic and in swimming pools with low chlorine concentration may not trigger asthma.",,"Analysis results show that in adult asthma patients, aerobic exercise may not reduce airway inflammation, but it may be beneficial for improving lung function and the incidence of asthma.",,"Although there is currently no clear evidence that one type of exercise is significantly superior to others, many people choose low-intensity exercises such as swimming, walking, and leisurely cycling.",,"Some exercises are indeed the cause of asthma attacks in some patients, but research shows that asthma patients can also exhibit good tolerance to certain exercises.",,C, 80 %,B
5967,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A study has shown that women have better memory than men. In this study, researchers assessed 212 male and female participants aged 45-55 on episodic memory, executive function, semantic processing, and verbal intelligence through cognitive tests. The results showed that even though women experienced a decline in memory during menopause, their performance in all memory tests was still better than that of men. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"In verbal memory, women have performed better in memory tests since childhood.",,The difference in memory between men and women becomes more pronounced after puberty and continues into adulthood.,,Many women can even remember some trivial life details you told them years ago.,,Women's memory test scores before and during menopause are higher than those after menopause.,,A, 30 %,D
5968,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The uncanny valley theory is a hypothesis about human feelings towards robots and non-human objects, proposed by Japanese robotics expert Masahiro Mori in 1970. Because robots are quite similar to humans in appearance and movement, humans also develop positive emotions towards them. However, up to a certain point, their reactions suddenly become extremely repulsive, even if there is a slight difference between the robot and humans, making it very conspicuous and jarring, causing the entire robot to appear very stiff and terrifying, giving people the feeling of facing a zombie. In other words, the higher the degree of resemblance in appearance and movement of humanoid toys or robots, the more favorable people feel, but before the similarity approaches 100%, this favorability suddenly drops, the more human-like, the more repulsive and fearful, with favorability dropping to the bottom. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the uncanny valley theory?",,"In horror suspense films, a suddenly appearing moving corpse is more terrifying than a scene where an alien monster suddenly attacks humans.",,"When seeing a miniature humanoid doll, people find it cute, but when seeing a doll the size of a human, people are startled.",,"When the thoughts and emotions of intelligent robots become increasingly similar to humans, people feel very fearful, leading to policies that limit the development of intelligent robots.",,"When a child imitates adult behavior, people around find the child lively and cute, but when an adult imitates a child, people around feel very disgusted.",,B, 69 %,C
5969,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, fibrotic disease characterized by worsening lung function. Researchers conducted an experiment on mice with IPF, administering SHP-1 agonists, and found that the percentage of macrophages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood monocytes significantly decreased. Therefore, the researchers concluded that SHP-1 agonists could be used to treat IPF. What is the most necessary additional premise to reach the above conclusion?",,"In the experiment, another group of mice with IPF that did not receive SHP-1 agonists but increased exercise and improved diet also showed a decrease in the percentage of macrophages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.",,"For mice with IPF induced by bleomycin, taking SHP-1 agonists can increase their overall survival rate.",,The results of SHP-1 agonists found in mice cannot currently be applied to humans with the same disease.,,Cell tests on patients with IPF show excessive aggregation of macrophages in the lungs.,,D, 76 %,B
5970,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research institute has designed a miniature antenna that can be wirelessly operated inside living cells. The researchers named this technology 'Cell Rover'. Using 'Cell Rover' to inspect the interior of cells does not damage them as before, and it can monitor cell development or division, detect various chemicals and biomolecules such as enzymes, physical changes, and cell stress, all of which can be done in real-time in vivo. Researchers believe this provides unprecedented opportunities for more precise diagnosis, treatment, and new drug development, and creates new research directions at the intersection of biology and electronic devices. From this, it can be concluded that:",,'Cell Rover' can monitor and even guide cell activities.,,'Cell Rover' can completely replace traditional antennas.,,'Cell Rover' represents a significant advancement in the field of information technology.,,'Cell Rover' makes medical diagnosis and treatment more precise.,,D, 81 %,C
5971,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The gestational sac is the primitive placental tissue, a small embryo surrounded by the amniotic membrane and vascular network. Examination of the gestational sac can determine whether the pregnancy is normal and assess the risk of miscarriage. Some media reports claim that the shape of the gestational sac can be determined from the ultrasound report data, thereby predicting the baby's gender in advance. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,Scientific evidence shows that only fetal chromosomal examination can accurately determine the gender of the fetus.,,"""A pointed belly indicates a boy, a round belly indicates a girl,"" these folk sayings are widely circulated.",,"Three data points of the gestational sac are required to determine its shape; if there are only two, it cannot be accurately determined.",,"Unless medically necessary, determining the gender of the fetus during pregnancy is against Chinese law.",,A, 94 %,C
5972,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The phenomenon of synchronicity refers to two or more events that originally have no causal connection occurring simultaneously, yet they seem to have some implicit connection. However, making a meaningful causal explanation for such synchronicity phenomena is somewhat far-fetched, because even if synchronicity does exist, it is merely a perception of meaning by humans, and not necessarily an inevitable connection between two similar events. According to the above definition, which of the following most likely reflects the phenomenon of synchronicity?",,"Xiao Zhang accidentally noticed the numbers on his tram ticket, and after returning home, he received a phone call and found that the phone number was the same as the numbers on the tram ticket. In the evening, he bought a theater ticket and found the same numbers again.",,"Xiao Wang dreamed that he was walking through a Spanish city with squares and Gothic churches. Later, he traveled to Spain and accidentally discovered a street with squares and churches exactly like those in his dream.",,"When the wife's mother and grandmother passed away, a flock of birds gathered outside the window. Once, shortly after her husband went to the hospital, a flock of birds landed on their house, and the wife was very frightened.",,"On a summer afternoon, a girl told me she gave someone a cicada in her dream, and at that moment, I was sitting by the window when I suddenly heard some noise behind me. I turned around and found a cicada tapping on the window glass outside.",,D, 37 %,C
5973,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Achieved status refers to a social position obtained by a person through some public, competitive activity or by possessing a special skill. According to the above definition, which of the following is an achieved status?",,Patriot,,Calligrapher,,Chairman,,Environmentalist,,B, 76 %,C
5974,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The compensatory mechanism refers to when an individual, due to physiological or psychological defects, cannot achieve a certain goal and instead adopts other methods to compensate for these defects, thereby alleviating feelings of inferiority and insecurity and establishing self-esteem. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the compensatory mechanism?",,"Grandma Zhang lost her only son during the war, and her grief led her to pour her maternal love into her adopted son.",,"After his business failed, Xiao Wang became the subject of neighborhood gossip and could not forget this 'great humiliation' for a long time.",,"A car accident caused Xiao Yang to lose both arms, but with strong willpower, he learned to write with his mouth and toes.",,"Xiao Li lacked positive attention and care from a young age, and as an adult, he engaged in negative behavior to gain others' attention.",,B, 89 %,C
5975,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In general, if an organism has a larger number of cells, it is more prone to cancer, so whales should have a higher probability of cancer than smaller mammals, but the result is quite the opposite. Researchers tracked the evolution of 1077 genes and found signs of positive selection in key regulatory genes for DNA damage and the immune system, and the gene turnover rate in whales is almost 2.4 times that of other mammals. Therefore, researchers believe that the reason whales are less prone to cancer is due to their genes. To make the above argument valid, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"Bowhead whales can reach 60 feet in length, weigh up to 100 tons, and rarely get cancer.",,"There is positive gene selection in the genes of baleen whales, and the turnover rate is very fast.",,Researchers have found 11 genes related to cancer in their studies.,,Studies show that a faster gene turnover rate means a lower risk of cancer.,,D, 94 %,B
5976,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers at a scientific institution conducted an 8-week trial involving 160 depression patients aged 18 to 65. They were divided into two groups, both taking antidepressants. The first group additionally took saffron extract capsules, while the second group took a placebo. Results showed that depression symptoms in the first group reduced by 41%, while symptoms in the second group reduced by 21%. Therefore, the researchers published a paper claiming that combining saffron extract with antidepressants has a better antidepressant effect than using antidepressants alone. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the researchers' conclusion?",,Surveys show that the recovery rate of depression patients using antidepressants alone can reach 70%.,,"The first group of patients had better physical fitness, which is more conducive to the absorption of antidepressants.",,Some depression patients did not experience a reduction in symptoms after taking saffron extract capsules.,,"Saffron mainly has effects such as promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, while depression is generally caused by liver qi stagnation.",,B, 66 %,A
5977,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The diversification strategy refers to a company's long-term plan to develop multiple varieties or types of operations. Among them, the overall diversification strategy, also known as mixed or compound diversification strategy, refers to a company's expansion into business areas unrelated to its original products, technology, or market. The horizontal diversification strategy, also known as lateral diversification strategy, refers to a company producing new products to sell to its original market customers to meet their new needs. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of a horizontal diversification strategy?",,"An international telegraph company's main business is telecommunications, later it operates in the hotel industry.",,"A steel plant first invests in iron ore mining, later it starts operating a metal furniture factory.",,"A pharmaceutical company sets up an automobile repair service center, a construction decoration company, and a hotel.",,"An agricultural machinery company originally produced harvesters, now it also produces agricultural chemicals.",,D, 86 %,B
5978,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the attributes reflected by the concept, concepts can be divided into conjunctive concepts, disjunctive concepts, and relational concepts. A conjunctive concept refers to a concept formed based on one or more identical attributes in a class of things, which must all be present in the concept, none can be missing. A disjunctive concept refers to a concept formed by combining one or more attributes based on different criteria. A relational concept is a type of concept that reflects the attributes of relationships between things, and these attributes must be confirmed by the relationships between things. ① Good roommate in China; ② Brush pen; ③ Good student; ④ High and low. According to the above definitions, which of the following statements about the above 4 concepts is correct?",,① and ③ are both disjunctive concepts,,② and ③ are both conjunctive concepts,,② and ④ are both relational concepts,,Only ④ is a disjunctive concept,,A, 47 %,D
5979,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A Freudian slip refers to an error such as a slip of the tongue, a writing mistake, or motivated forgetting that is not meaningless, but influenced by one's subconscious, which reveals true thoughts. According to the above definition, which of the following is a Freudian slip?",,"During a live sales broadcast, Zhang mistakenly mixed up the product prices and reported the selling price as the purchase price, causing his company to lose tens of thousands of yuan in this broadcast.",,"Xiao Zhang intentionally wrote the position of Deputy Manager Zhang as General Manager in the meeting minutes to attract the attention of the leaders, which is exactly what Deputy Manager Zhang hoped for.",,"Ding subconsciously resists holding meetings, and during a meeting he hosted while drowsy, he made a slip of the tongue, saying 'announce the meeting closed' instead of 'announce the meeting open'.",,"Xiao Ming admires Xiao Li very much and often jokes about wanting to be with Xiao Li during various holidays, but Xiao Li always smiles without saying anything.",,C, 95 %,B
5980,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The great physicist Newton was at the bottom of his class when he was young, and was called a 'fool' by teachers and classmates. Biologist Darwin's diary records that both teachers and parents thought he was mentally deficient. The world-famous great writer Gorky only attended up to the third grade of elementary school. Mr. Tao Xingzhi once reminded teachers: 'Under your pointer is Watt, in your cold eyes is Newton, in your ridicule is Edison.' From this, it can be seen that:",,"The worse one's academic performance in childhood, the greater the achievements in adulthood.",,There is a difference in the timing of people's talents being expressed.,,A person's achievements are unrelated to the amount of education they receive.,,Famous people all had poor academic performance when they were young.,,B, 71 %,C
5981,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The human brain is composed of the left brain and the right brain. For each person, the development of the left and right brain is not exactly the same. People with a more developed right brain tend to use their left hand, which is commonly referred to as left-handed; while people with a more developed left brain tend to use their right hand, which is known as right-handed. Medically, these two phenomena are called left-handedness and right-handedness, respectively. In life, the vast majority of people are accustomed to using their right hand, and there are not many who are accustomed to using their left hand. Some scholars have proposed a hypothesis that left-handed people are more intelligent. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the scholars' hypothesis?",,"The left brain controls the right side of the body, and the right brain controls the left side of the body.",,"There are many high-IQ individuals who are left-handed, such as Da Vinci and Einstein.",,A certain study shows that there is no significant difference in the average IQ levels between left-handed and right-handed people.,,The relationship between IQ and handedness has been a subject of scientific interest since the last century.,,C, 94 %,A
5982,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In the not-too-distant future, humans plan to send astronauts to Mars. In the slightly more distant future, humans may also establish permanent bases on the Moon or Mars. But what organism can survive in the harsh natural environment of Mars and improve Mars' environment, paving the way for human habitation? Some researchers believe the answer is the moss Syntrichia caninervis. It has an astonishing vitality, found in deserts, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and even Antarctica. Even when scientists subjected it to 5000 grays of gamma radiation, this moss could still survive. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,The special genes in Syntrichia caninervis DNA guide it to precisely respond to various extreme environments to survive.,,A series of studies show that the survival ability of Syntrichia caninervis far exceeds that of tardigrades and some known microorganisms.,,"In harsh environments, Syntrichia caninervis enters a dormant state to maintain survival and can produce nutrients and generate oxygen.",,"The cold and dry tundra is the most Mars-like place on Earth, where most plants cannot survive, except for moss.",,C, 59 %,A
5983,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since humans began exploring the Earth, they have always followed the 'footprints' of water, and many people have memories related to water. A university once conducted a research project inviting 20,000 people to record their feelings at different times in their lives, and the vast majority associated their happiest moments with water, suggesting that humans indeed like water. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the conclusion of the above research?",,Not everything that humans like brings happiness and joy; they can also bring danger and sadness.,,Early humans attracted to environments with a stable supply of fresh water were more likely to survive than those living in water-scarce environments.,,"Traditional Chinese medicine believes that some people have a heavy cold and dampness in their bodies, which slows down water metabolism, making them dislike drinking water.",,"The country where the university is located is an island nation, and most of the surveyed people live by the sea, rivers, or lakes.",,D, 86 %,A
5984,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Office workers often find various excuses for not making their beds, but now they no longer need to find excuses because not making the bed is beneficial to the human body. Recently, multiple media outlets reported that not making the bed can improve intelligence, and claimed that this is not an excuse for laziness, but rather the result of experiments by British experts, as not making the bed will kill a large number of mites. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion of the media reports?",,"Not making the bed helps with the evaporation of moisture, and the humidity of the bed decreases quickly, but in a naturally cold and damp environment, whether the bed is made or not has little effect on killing mites.",,"Intelligence improvement depends on genetics, diet, nutrition, and education, and is unrelated to living habits.",,"An expert in the medical field claims that after getting up in the morning, turning over the side of the quilt that was in contact with the skin and spreading it out in the sunlight for ventilation is very effective in eliminating mites.",,"If the indoor air humidity remains high for a long time, the humidity in the house is already sufficient for the survival and reproduction of mites, and if the bed is not cleaned in time, the reproduction rate of mites will accelerate.",,B, 64 %,D
5985,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a garden community in a certain area, theft incidents frequently occurred before 2013. At the strong request of the community owners, the property management department installed cameras on various roads in 2013, resulting in a significant decrease in theft incidents in the garden community. Therefore, some community owners said: 'Installing cameras on various roads has played a significant role in preventing theft incidents.' Which of the following options, if true, would most strengthen the above conclusion?",,"Another community in the area also installed cameras on various roads, but theft incidents still occurred frequently.",,"Since 2013, the property management departments of various communities in the area have strengthened security patrols, and theft cases have decreased.",,"Another community that frequently experienced thefts adopted different anti-theft measures, which also had some effect.",,"Since 2013, there has been a noticeable upward trend in theft cases in the area.",,D, 69 %,C
5986,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers conducted a controlled trial with over 3,000 residents from areas with high gastric cancer incidence in China and found that the experimental group receiving garlic supplements had a significantly lower incidence of gastric cancer compared to the control group receiving only a placebo. Based on this, the researchers concluded that regular consumption of garlic can significantly reduce the risk of gastric cancer. Which of the following options, if true, would most challenge the above conclusion?",,"The intake of garlic supplements varied among different genders in the study, making it difficult for researchers to determine how garlic consumption is most beneficial to health.",,"Modern medical experiments have proven that garlic can remove excess fat adhering to blood vessel walls, lower cholesterol, and act as a 'cleaner' for blood vessels.",,"The related research mainly focused on the Chinese population, and it is unknown whether the conclusions apply to populations in other countries.",,"Volunteers in the experimental group also consumed vitamin supplements (VC and VE) daily, which are significantly associated with a reduced risk of gastric cancer.",,D, 91 %,C
5987,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Teenagers secretly use their parents' money to recharge online games, with amounts ranging from a few yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. In recent years, this phenomenon has caused many internal conflicts within families. Most online game platforms lack restrictions on minors playing games and do not set limits in the recharge process. Many parents believe that the lack of rules on online game platforms is the fundamental reason why teenagers use their parents' money to recharge online games. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,Overemphasizing the lack of restrictions on teenagers in online games somewhat obscures the guardianship responsibilities of parents.,,"Even if online game platforms improve their restriction rules for teenagers, it is impossible to completely eliminate the phenomena prohibited by the rules.",,"If parents fulfill their guardianship responsibilities, even if there are loopholes in the online game platform rules, teenagers would not be able to secretly recharge online games.",,"Many online game official websites do not mention information related to parental supervision services, which is not conducive to parents supervising minors participating in online games.",,C, 71 %,B
5988,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Calcium ions, as important second messengers, play significant roles in multiple signaling pathways in eukaryotes. In the symbiotic interaction between leguminous plants and rhizobia or mycorrhizal fungi, nuclear and perinuclear calcium oscillations activated by nodulation factors or mycorrhizal factors are the core events in transmitting symbiotic signals. Effectively deciphering the encoding mechanism of calcium signals during symbiosis is akin to decoding the fingerprint of calcium, which can assist in guiding plants to make symbiotic responses and is of great significance for the sustainable development of agricultural production. Based on the above information, it can be inferred that (    ).",,Effectively deciphering the encoding mechanism of calcium signals during symbiosis helps in understanding animal growth.,,Calcium ions are second messengers and have important roles in multiple signaling pathways in leguminous plants.,,Nuclear and perinuclear calcium oscillations activated by mycorrhizal factors are the core events in deciphering the symbiotic process.,,Effectively deciphering the encoding mechanism of calcium signals during symbiosis is of great significance for industrial and agricultural development.,,B, 33 %,D
5989,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain region of China, to prevent air pollution, local regulations stipulate that catering service operators must take measures to control oil fume pollution, and the emissions must not exceed the prescribed standards. Catering service venues that generate oil fume pollution are not allowed on the ground floor of residential buildings; residential units in residential buildings cannot be used as catering service venues that generate oil fume pollution. What is the premise of the above regulation?",,The oil fume pollution generated by the catering industry has a significant impact on air quality.,,The catering industry can operate as long as it does not exceed the prescribed emission standards.,,The impact of the catering industry on air quality is greater than that of other pollution sources such as vehicle exhaust.,,The impact of oil fume pollution from the catering industry on residential buildings exceeds that on other places.,,A, 61 %,D
5990,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Intellectual creations are the objects of intellectual property, or the subjects of intellectual property protection, referring to spiritual products with individual characteristics independently created by natural persons using their wisdom, time, and labor. Their main value lies in encouraging investment in intellectual creative activities, maintaining fair market competition order, and avoiding unscrupulous business practices. According to the above definition, which of the following is an intellectual creation?",,A rare large-scale 'red mountain range' first discovered by a scientific expedition team in a certain place,,A wooden mechanical toy made by a carpenter based on an original design by a designer,,A car logo designed by a designer based on the brand's cultural heritage and the abbreviation of the brand name,,A gardener using the ball-root method to transplant a certain type of tree to improve survival rate,,C, 91 %,B
5991,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Retail therapy, also known as 'shopping therapy,' refers to a method of self-healing where people regulate themselves, relieve stress, and alleviate negative emotions through shopping. Based on the above definition, which of the following is an example of retail therapy?",,Dani meets with friends every Saturday to watch online shopping shows and they recommend products they like to each other.,,"Dean shops online every time he feels unhappy, and after purchasing, he spends hours blaming himself for lacking self-control.",,"To celebrate the arrival of a new life, expectant father Bell and expectant mother Lucy went to the mall to buy baby bottles, clothes, and more.",,"After divorcing her husband, Jenny immediately bought brand new bedding, and after laying it out, she felt her life was completely renewed.",,D, 72 %,B
5992,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, an Australian digital healthcare company claimed to have developed a new COVID-19 (novel coronavirus pneumonia) detection technology, which can diagnose COVID-19 using only a smartphone by recording simple symptoms such as cough sounds and runny nose. Perhaps in the future, the widespread use of this technology could alleviate the pressure on COVID-19 medical testing. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the above argument?",,The developers claim that the technology has an 80% success rate in testing trials for COVID-19 positive detection.,,The cost of COVID-19 testing directly affects the level of cooperation from society.,,The technology can effectively distinguish between asthma and bronchitis and diagnose the severity of the disease.,,"If successfully developed, the technology could reduce the number of nucleic acid and antigen tests globally.",,D, 60 %,A
5993,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Rational feeling refers to the emotional experience generated during intellectual activities when recognizing and evaluating things, mainly related to cognitive and intellectual activities. It is the motivation for people to learn scientific knowledge and understand and master the laws of development of things. When a person realizes the value and significance of knowledge, feels the joy of acquiring knowledge, and experiences the happiness in the pursuit of truth, they will devote themselves to learning and work with a selfless spirit, disregarding fame and gain. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to rational feeling?",,"When learning new texts, students are always interested in unfamiliar idioms and allusions.",,"Whenever a difficult problem is solved, we always feel full of joy and satisfaction.",,"In scientific research, the surprise, doubt, confusion, and certainty of truth when facing new problems.",,Madame Curie went through a tortuous research process and finally discovered the radioactive element radium.,,D, 44 %,C
5994,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the COVID-19 pandemic sweeping the globe, stainless steel, a basic material commonly seen in public places, has become a carrier for the spread of the coronavirus—virus-laden droplets and respiratory secretions can adhere to stainless steel, making it a potential medium for virus transmission. Recently, researchers at University X announced an encouraging finding: by making certain adjustments, stainless steel can successfully kill viruses attached to its surface. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above conclusion?",,"Copper and silver elements are already recognized in the industry as excellent antibacterial materials, with outstanding resistance to common pathogens such as E. coli.",,"The preparation of high-copper-content stainless steel uses powder metallurgy, which allows it to maintain antiviral properties over a long period.",,"Whether stainless steel has antiviral capabilities is still unclear, with various theories existing independently without a unified, convincing mechanism of action.",,"Adding chromium during the preparation of stainless steel can significantly improve its strength, hardness, and wear resistance, as well as enhance its oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.",,B, 94 %,A
5995,False,True,Logical Judgment,"It is well known that sea otters use tools; besides using their teeth to crush prey, they also use rocks, shells, human-generated debris, and even ship hulls to strike hard prey. A research team used longitudinal data from 196 RFID-tagged sea otters to study whether tool use could increase the diversity of hard-shelled prey obtained and prevent tooth damage, thereby improving the individual health of southern sea otters. The results showed that tool use makes sea otters' teeth healthier. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above research results?",,"The ages of the sea otters in the study vary, and many young sea otters have relatively healthy teeth.",,Sea otters that do not frequently use tools experience more tooth wear than those that do not use tools at all.,,Intraspecies competition forces sea otters to rely more on tools to find other types of prey.,,"The more sea otters rely on using tools, the more often they handle hard prey.",,B, 51 %,A
5996,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Coconut oil is a non-volatile vegetable oil made by saponification, acidification, washing, and dehydration of the seeds of coconut trees from the palm family. In recent years, it has gained public attention due to the promotion by some fitness bloggers and celebrities. Some people believe that coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids, lauric acid, and vitamin E, which not only help with weight loss, moisturize the skin, and enhance beauty, but also benefit cardiovascular health. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Coconut oil has no 'magical' effects; it not only fails to aid in weight loss and beauty but also contains more than 80% saturated fatty acids, far higher than butter and lard, which is harmful to cardiovascular health.",,"Compared to other edible oils, coconut oil significantly raises the levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol in the blood, both of which are closely related to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.",,"Coconut oil is extremely high in calories, with 100g containing 895kcal. Trying to lose weight with coconut oil may result in not losing weight but gaining more fat.",,"There is currently insufficient evidence to show that coconut oil has protective effects on the cardiovascular system, and research institutions like the World Health Organization recommend limiting the intake of saturated fatty acids.",,A, 86 %,B
5997,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Value measure, means of circulation, means of payment, means of storage, and world currency are the five functions of money. Among them, value measure refers to the function of money to express whether other commodities have value and to measure the magnitude of their value; means of circulation refers to the function of money acting as a medium of exchange in commodity circulation to realize commodity value; means of payment refers to the function of money used to settle debts, pay taxes, rent, wages, etc.; means of storage refers to the function of money being withdrawn from circulation and preserved as a general representative of social wealth; world currency refers to the function of money being universally accepted by countries and acting as a general equivalent in international commodity circulation. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Xiaoliang just graduated and spent three thousand yuan to rent a three-bedroom apartment, which reflects the value measure of money.",,"Xiaohua borrowed fifty thousand yuan from a friend to buy a new car, which reflects the means of payment of money.",,"Xiaoli hesitated for a long time but still spent six thousand yuan to purchase a new mobile phone, which reflects the means of circulation of money.",,"Xiaoming bought an ink box from the Republic of China period and collected it, which reflects the means of storage of money.",,C, 76 %,B
5998,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Quantitative evaluation refers to the use of mathematical methods to collect and process data, making value judgments with quantitative results about the evaluation object. Qualitative evaluation does not use mathematical methods but relies on the evaluator's observation and analysis of the evaluatee's usual performance, current state, or literature data to make a qualitative value judgment directly. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a quantitative evaluation?",,The teacher predicts that Xiao Li has a high probability of being admitted to a prestigious university based on his mock exam scores in the third year of high school and the admission scores of prestigious universities over the years.,,The county education bureau evaluates teachers' teaching levels by understanding the original classroom situation through unannounced visits and impromptu class observations.,,"A company evaluates employees as excellent, good, qualified, or unqualified every quarter based on their workload, sales performance, etc.",,"The municipal health bureau classifies hospitals in the jurisdiction into first, second, and third levels based on the hospital's scale, technical talent, and medical equipment.",,A, 40 %,C
5999,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a report from a certain website, human screams convey not only fear of immediate danger but also joy or excitement. Researchers have proposed for the first time that the brain can perceive and process non-alarm screams faster than alarm screams. This is because researchers found that, compared to hearing alarm screams, the frontal lobe, auditory areas, and limbic regions of the brain show more activity and neural connectivity when hearing non-alarm screams. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the above argument?",,The human cognitive system is specifically tailored to recognize threats and danger signals in the form of screams.,,"Whenever a person screams, their brain activity undergoes functional magnetic resonance imaging.",,"The stronger the brain activity and neural connectivity, the faster and more accurate the response, and the higher the neural sensitivity.",,"Humans can convey signals of pain, anger, fear, happiness, sadness, and joy through screams.",,C, 72 %,D
6000,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The 5G antenna cover is an important component of the 5G base station, used to protect the antenna system from interference from complex external environments, improving antenna accuracy and lifespan. However, raindrops or water films can form on the surface of the 5G antenna cover, leading to the 'rain attenuation effect,' where the high dielectric constant of water absorbs and reflects a large amount of electromagnetic waves, causing severe attenuation of the 5G signal. A biomimetic superhydrophobic coating developed by a materials institute has characteristics such as high contact angle and low rolling angle for droplets, allowing droplets to easily roll off the surface. Therefore, this biomimetic superhydrophobic coating can effectively solve the 'rain attenuation effect' of 5G signals during rainfall. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument?",,"The biomimetic superhydrophobic coating has broad application prospects in fields such as self-cleaning surfaces, resistance to hazardous liquid adhesion, and prevention of liquid spreading.",,Preventing raindrops or water films from forming on the surface of the 5G antenna cover is key to solving the 'rain attenuation effect' of 5G signals during rainfall.,,"To use this coating to solve the 'rain attenuation effect,' one must also consider the coating's pressure resistance and compatibility with the antenna cover.",,"Most 5G antenna cover materials are made of ABS plastic, which has low surface energy, causing the coating to be unable to bond with the 5G antenna cover.",,D, 82 %,C
6001,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The law of large numbers suggests that if the sample size is large enough, extremely unlikely events, strange occurrences, and outrageous events can still happen, which explains those so-called 'astonishing' coincidences. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the law of large numbers?",,"The probability of a person winning the jackpot with two lottery tickets is one in several billion, yet among hundreds of millions of lottery players, the chance of having such a lucky person is one in several tens.",,"The probability of a student's college entrance exam score ranking first in the province is usually one in several hundred thousand, but for students whose academic performance consistently ranks in the top ten of the province, the probability is much higher.",,"The mortality rate of appendicitis is very low, generally one in tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, but looking at the whole world, a large number of people die from appendicitis every year.",,"Meeting someone who was born in the same hospital at the same time as you would seem very incredible, but that's because throughout your life, the number of people you meet who were not born in the same hospital at the same time is countless.",,B, 77 %,D
6002,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Gigler's theorem states that if a person dares to set ambitious goals for themselves, it is equivalent to achieving part of the goal. Many people achieve nothing because they lack the ambition, determination, and drive to succeed, and do not dare to set high goals for themselves. No matter how exceptional a person's abilities are, without a determined high goal, they will achieve nothing. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to Gigler's theorem?",,"In order to get a job with an annual salary of 500,000, Mingming insists on getting up at six o'clock every day, giving up useless socializing and games, attending online skill training classes, actively consulting books and materials, and improving work ability.",,"To ensure that patients can receive timely treatment, a hospital requires all medical staff to live no more than 10 minutes' drive from the hospital, and the hospital's rescue success rate has always been among the top in the city.",,"Facing the goddess he admires, Zhao Peng secretly vows to make her his wife and pursues her with actions that many cannot achieve, eventually winning her over.",,"Zhang Fan's goal is to get into Tsinghua University. For this, he studies late into the night every day, listens carefully in class, reviews diligently after class, and even practices while eating, eventually successfully entering Tsinghua University.",,B, 91 %,C
6003,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Talent loss refers to the phenomenon where talents who play an important or even crucial role in the business development of a unit leave against the unit's will, or lose their positive impact. Talent loss can be divided into explicit loss and implicit loss. The former refers to talents leaving the unit for another job, causing difficulties in human resource management and affecting business development; the latter refers to talents within the unit losing motivation due to insufficient incentives or other reasons, failing to utilize their abilities, thus affecting business development. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?",,"As the creative director of the company, Old Zhao, who is nearing retirement, started to work lazily and sluggishly, causing the performance of the understaffed planning department to decline, which is an implicit loss.",,"Xiao Zhang, a key member of the HR department of a group, was recruited by a headhunter to join another company, causing chaos in the group, which is an explicit loss.",,"A company is facing bankruptcy because Manager Wang was very dissatisfied with the company's new reward mechanism, lost motivation, and started his own business with his subordinates, which is an implicit loss.",,"Due to a rejected salary increase request, a leading figure in a company became passive and eventually switched to another company, making the original company struggle, which is an explicit loss.",,C, 70 %,D
6004,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists selected 19 female dolphins from a dolphin whistle database, and between 1984 and 2018, these female dolphins were recorded both with and without calves. Scientists found that all 19 female dolphins emitted whistles at a higher frequency when with calves than when alone. Researchers believe that these higher frequency whistles are the female dolphins' 'motherese' or 'baby talk.' Which of the following, if true, would most support the researchers' viewpoint?",,Female dolphins only emit higher frequency whistles when interacting with calves.,,'Motherese' enhances parent-child relationships and can even promote calf learning.,,Male dolphins do not emit higher frequency whistles when interacting with calves.,,Human mothers also use higher frequency sounds when communicating with infants.,,A, 91 %,C
6005,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Moral rights, also known as author's moral rights, refer to the rights that an author has over their work, which are closely linked to their person and inseparable, without direct property content. These rights allow the author to express their personal style through creation and legally enjoy the rights to gain reputation, prestige, and maintain the integrity of the work. Economic rights, also known as author's economic rights, are the counterpart of moral rights, referring to the rights of the author to use or authorize others to use the work in certain ways to obtain material benefits. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A well-known online novel writer requests the publisher to use their real name to publish their work, thus exercising their moral rights.",,"Painter Wang sells his painting at a high price to Jiang, thus Jiang obtains the economic rights of the painting.",,"A well-known dancer's creation is loved by the public, and many people imitate and perform it commercially. The dancer requests to stop this infringement, thus exercising her moral rights.",,"A playwright's TV drama is loved by the audience and gets adapted. The playwright requests the production company not to change the story's ending, thus exercising his economic rights.",,A, 59 %,C
6006,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The origin of life on Earth may be one of the longest-standing scientific mysteries. How do different elements appropriately undergo chemical reactions to form life on Earth? Scientists have been searching for the answer to this question. A new study found that Earth could produce up to $10^{18}$ lightning strikes over a billion-year span, and over time, these lightning strikes would promote the 'release' of phosphorus. Therefore, some experts believe that lightning made an indelible contribution to the birth of life on Earth. Which of the following options, if true, does not strengthen the above conclusion?",,Phosphorus compounds are indispensable biomolecules for the origin of life on Earth.,,"Meteorites contain higher amounts of phosphorus, but compared to meteorite impacts, the number of lightning strikes on Earth each year is relatively stable.",,"Without phosphorus, plants cannot perform photosynthesis and respiration.",,"Phosphorus can be converted into mineral nutrients needed for life, and phosphorus accounts for 20% of the total mineral elements in the human body.",,B, 86 %,C
6007,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A psychological pause refers to a language pause caused by the inner conceptual activities or emotional needs of a character. It is a pause made to express complex and intense emotions, with the location and timing of the pause based on reflecting the character's complex inner activities. According to the above definition, which of the following situations is a psychological pause?",,"When speaking about the unfortunate death of her mother, Xiaoyu choked up and paused her narration.",,The teacher saw a student talking and deliberately paused his reading.,,Xiaoqing couldn't help but hold her breath and stop her voice when reading about a fierce battle scene.,,"A sudden loud noise scared Xiaoshan, who was speaking, into stopping.",,A, 80 %,C
6008,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a report in Discover magazine, eyes may reveal something unexpected and controversial: intelligence level. In this new study, psychologist Jason S. Tsukahara and his colleagues conducted experiments on 331 volunteers, showing that pupil diameter is closely related to fluid intelligence, which is considered a major component of IQ. Therefore, psychologists concluded that pupil size is positively correlated with IQ levels. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"Pupil size is not constant; when the surrounding environment is very dark, pupils need to dilate to receive more light to adapt to the dim environment.",,"When we are frightened, the sympathetic nerves in the brain immediately send signals to the pupil dilator muscles, while also issuing instructions to immediately avoid risks.",,"Although there is a certain relationship between pupil size and a person's IQ, the level of intelligence is related to many factors, and drawing conclusions based on a single factor is unscientific and not rigorous.",,"Pupil size is positively correlated with the level of a certain norepinephrine, which, when increased, enhances the functional connectivity of the entire brain, thereby improving cognitive ability.",,D, 95 %,B
6009,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Workplace aggression refers to behaviors that intentionally inflict physical or psychological harm on organizational members, directly affecting the physical and mental health of the targeted individuals, and indirectly damaging the personal performance and organizational performance of the victims, even harming the harmony of the victims' families. In addition to targeting organizational members, workplace aggression can also target the organization itself. Based on the above definition, which of the following does not belong to workplace aggression?",,"Xiao Zhou is full of resentment towards his colleague Lao Yu and often spreads rumors about Lao Yu online, causing Lao Yu to become mildly depressed and unable to work wholeheartedly.",,"Equipment repairman Xiao Xia takes advantage of his position to damage some still usable production equipment, profiting when the company scraps and sells them.",,"The client demands the project be completed ahead of schedule, forcing Manager Li to cancel all holidays and require two hours of overtime every day, leaving employees physically and mentally exhausted.",,"Xiao Li dislikes the new colleague Xiao Mei and encourages other colleagues to isolate Xiao Mei, causing Xiao Mei to become increasingly withdrawn over time.",,C, 58 %,B
6010,False,True,Definition Judgment,"We tend to judge ourselves based on internal information of what we think and feel, but judge others based on external behavior we observe. This phenomenon is known in psychology as introspection illusion, which is a very common psychological phenomenon in daily life. According to the above definition, which of the following fits the introspection illusion?",,"During the interview, Xiao Li feels that her makeup and attire are out of place with the company's employees, and she believes the HR will definitely not be satisfied with her performance.",,"A new student transfers to Class 1 of Grade 3, and Xiao Ma sees the new student is tall and strong, so he thinks he must be very good at basketball.",,"Xiao Tian encounters a mother who speaks harshly to her child, and he recalls the scene of being disciplined by his mother for being naughty when he was a child.",,"At the company's year-end summary meeting, Xiao Wang takes out his phone to prepare to take meeting notes, but the leader criticizes him for playing games during the meeting.",,D, 25 %,B
6011,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Under the guidance of new energy policies, from hybrid to pure electric vehicles, cars have become new types of transportation tools that no longer solely rely on petroleum for power. As the market share of pure electric vehicles continues to rise, a new type of automotive fuel energy—hydrogen fuel—has entered people's view. It is said that due to the high collision risk when driving, the high-pressure hydrogen tanks on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are like potential 'bombs,' and many consumers believe hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are unsafe. Which of the following, if true, would least challenge the above conclusion?",,"Safety is not about whether the fuel can catch fire or explode, the key is whether the application standards are mastered.",,"In the event of an explosion, the destructive power of a gasoline car explosion is much greater than that of a hydrogen fuel cell car explosion.",,"The technology to prevent high-pressure hydrogen tanks from being impacted during collisions has already been mastered, effectively avoiding explosion risks caused by hydrogen.",,"Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have very high safety, and every hydrogen fuel cell car undergoes very strict testing before leaving the factory.",,B, 57 %,A
6012,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Pets have become important members of many families, and 'having a beloved pet at home' seems to be a reflection of a happy life. However, in life, some people find that their dogs become less affectionate and enthusiastic, and cats start to sleep excessively, lose appetite, and love to fight. After diagnosis by a veterinarian, these pets are finally diagnosed with depression. Based on this, some people point out that this is because the owners did not take good care of their pets and did not interact with them normally. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the above viewpoint?",,Most pets diagnosed with depression have introverted personalities and are very sensitive to environmental changes.,,"Even if the owner interacts with and carefully feeds the pet every day, some pets still develop depression.",,Dogs that often play and interact with their owners are less likely to suffer from depression than dogs without normal owner companionship.,,"When pets have severe depression accompanied by physical illnesses, they should be treated promptly with medication.",,B, 76 %,A
6013,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The Embroidery Theory suggests that when a person's career begins or is at a low point, they must strive to leverage others' resources and voluntarily work for those providing resources at a lower price than the market. During this process, they accumulate their own skills, relationships, and capital (or other resources) to achieve a qualitative leap in personal human capital and succeed in career development. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the Embroidery Theory?",,"Mr. Wang, who has been teaching at a school for many years, often helps new teachers by refining lessons and providing teaching assistance.",,"Xiao Li, who just entered the workforce, is humble and low-key, actively serving tea, printing documents, and cleaning the office for senior employees.",,"Xiao Hou, who dropped out of high school, volunteered to do the most tiring work to learn car repair skills and did not ask for a salary from the auto repair shop.",,"Xiao Zhao, who just entered society, spent 100,000 yuan to buy a recipe for ingredients to open a roast duck shop, but it closed down due to poor management.",,C, 86 %,B
6014,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Energy-efficient buildings are those designed with basic methods of climate design and energy saving, involving research on building planning zoning, orientation, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction, and external space environment to create low-energy buildings. This is mainly reflected in building layouts that facilitate natural ventilation, a greening rate of no less than 35%, and reduced noise and air pollution; building spacing should ensure that each residential unit can receive at least 2 hours of effective sunlight on the coldest day of the year. According to the above definition, which of the following is least likely to involve energy-efficient buildings?",,"In Wuhan, where summers are muggy and winters are damp and cold, most buildings are oriented north-south, providing good natural ventilation in summer.",,"An apartment building uses low-energy technology to efficiently filter wind and dust, accelerating healthy fresh air ventilation.",,"A residential developer guarantees that each household can receive effective sunlight on the coldest day, with a total sunlight duration of 2 hours for all rooms.",,"An office building is designed to be warm in winter and cool in summer, using high-quality sound-absorbing wall systems to reduce noise and improve comfort.",,C, 62 %,D
6015,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Drug driving refers to the behavior of a driver who continues to drive after taking certain medications that may affect safe driving. Some medications may cause drowsiness, fatigue, distraction, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, slow reactions, and other adverse effects, which can easily lead to accidents. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered drug driving?",,"Zhang, feeling fatigued from long-distance driving, got out of the car to buy a cup of coffee.",,"On the way to work, Zhao took a sedative and napped in the car.",,Wang took regular cold medicine while driving at night.,,"Liu, after being discovered by the police for taking methamphetamine, drove away to escape.",,C, 80 %,D
6016,False,True,Logical Judgment,"With the advent of large-scale machine production, traditional handicrafts are gradually fading out, facing the awkward situation of having no successors. However, traditional handicrafts are an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and their inheritance is an essential part of promoting traditional culture. Only by integrating traditional handicrafts into modern life can they truly be passed on. Therefore, supporting traditional handicrafts with the market of value and price is the key to promoting traditional culture. Which of the following, if added as a premise, would make the above conclusion valid?",,"If one wants to promote traditional culture, then traditional handicrafts need to be integrated into modern life.",,"As long as traditional handicrafts are supported by the market of value and price, they can truly be passed on.",,"If one wants to promote traditional culture, then traditional handicrafts need to be better passed on.",,Only by supporting with the market of value and price can traditional handicrafts be integrated into modern life.,,D, 69 %,B
6017,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A voluntary resignation plan refers to a human resources policy where, in times of economic downturn, difficult enterprise transformation, and slow structural adjustment, a company offers favorable conditions to employees who voluntarily resign. During implementation, the employer sends an offer invitation to employees, detailing the compensation method for resignation, work handover, and other contents. Employees who accept the offer invitation negotiate the details of resignation with the company on a voluntary basis. According to the above definition, which of the following is most likely to involve a voluntary resignation plan?",,"Affected by the economic downturn, a company lays off 10% of its staff and promises n+3 compensation to those laid off.",,"An employee in a public institution is unable to perform various jobs, and the unit persuades them to voluntarily submit a resignation application.",,"After expanding, a company plans to develop in another province and offers resignation compensation to employees who do not wish to relocate.",,"A catering company suffers severe losses and negotiates with some employees, offering an additional year's salary to persuade them to resign voluntarily.",,D, 73 %,A
6018,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Reading and studying are always in vogue, and every young person will have a need to focus on studying at some stage. To meet this need, paid study rooms have emerged. According to surveys, study rooms in first- and second-tier cities have become mature, and several brands have taken shape. Some people believe that the emergence of the paid study room industry has greatly increased the competitive pressure on exam groups. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,The main customers of paid study rooms are people preparing for graduate school and certification exams.,,The increase in the number of people registering for various exams and the intensifying competition have given rise to the paid study room industry.,,"After each exam season, paid study rooms enter a business off-season.",,"Under the impact of the pandemic, the cooling of various enterprises has led more people to join the 'exam army'.",,B, 73 %,D
6019,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In China, facial masks are undoubtedly the king of beauty and skincare products, mainly composed of a base fabric and essence. The base fabric can isolate air, promote skin warming, and dilate capillaries. In the essence formula of facial masks, 80% of the ingredients are water and moisturizers, while the remaining 20% contains various thickeners, emulsifiers, stabilizers, fragrances, and colorants. Therefore, some believe that applying facial masks can not only retain skin moisture but also whiten and soften the skin. How many of the following statements can weaken the above conclusion? ① Over 99% of the ingredients in facial masks can only stay on the outermost stratum corneum of the skin, which means it only has cleansing and moisturizing functions. ② Due to the low technical content of facial mask manufacturing, the industry threshold for facial masks is even lower than opening a small restaurant. ③ Experiments have confirmed that neither the moisturizers in the facial mask essence nor other ingredients have a necessary relationship with whitening and softening the skin. ④ Currently, only 30%-44% of women in Europe have used facial masks, and Europe accounts for only 2% of the global facial mask market.",,1,,2,,3,,4,,B, 88 %,A
6020,False,True,Logical Judgment,"For over a century, botanists have never stopped studying angiosperms, but the origin and early evolutionary history of angiosperms remain a difficult problem for botanists. The fossils in this study were collected from three locations in Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China. The research team confirmed the discovery of anatropous ovules with double integuments preserved inside the fruit through Micro-CT analysis of three-dimensionally preserved Jurassic plant fossil specimens. Researchers thus confirmed that angiosperms truly existed during the Jurassic period. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Jurassic fossils are mostly found in Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia in China.",,Anatropous ovules are a key feature for determining the attributes of angiosperms.,,Micro-CT can reveal the internal microstructure of samples without damaging them.,,Only by studying a large amount of fossil evidence can the origin of angiosperms be found.,,B, 91 %,A
6021,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the beginning of the new year, China experienced its first large-scale rain and snow event. This round of precipitation had a complex phase, with frequent transitions between rain and snow in many northern regions, affecting more than 20 provinces, including Shandong, Anhui, and Henan. Observant netizens noticed that after heavy snow, the snow on the road, if not cleared in time, would quickly be compacted by pedestrians and vehicles and then freeze. Some people believe that snow becomes ice after being compacted, making it naturally harder to melt than uncompacted snow. However, experts say that the actual situation is not so; snow becomes easier to melt after being compacted. Which of the following, if true, least supports the experts' view?",,"When pedestrians and vehicles compact the snow, friction is generated, producing heat.",,"Fluffy snow contains a large amount of low thermal conductivity air, protecting the snow inside from melting easily.",,"The gaps between snowflakes are large, so in its natural state, the density of snow is less than that of ice.",,"After being compacted, the impurity content in the snow increases, which lowers the overall melting point.",,C, 70 %,D
6022,False,True,Logical Judgment,"2.4 billion years ago, the Earth's atmospheric oxygen level was over 1% of today's level, and it did not increase to over 60% until 520 million years ago. Why did the atmospheric oxidation level stagnate for nearly 2 billion years before it increased dramatically? Scholars believe that at that time, organic matter particles from dead microorganisms accumulated into a massive ocean dissolved organic carbon reservoir, consuming a large amount of oxygen, leading to long-term oceanic anoxia and preventing atmospheric oxidation. Only when this carbon reservoir was completely removed could the oxygen level substantially increase. However, opponents question this, arguing that ancient Earth could not have provided enough oxidants to remove this massive dissolved organic carbon reservoir. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' argument?",,"The increase in seawater sulfate (oxidant) content brought about by enhanced continental weathering could consume the ocean dissolved organic carbon reservoir, leading to ocean oxidation.",,The size of the massive ocean dissolved organic carbon reservoir formed on ancient Earth was 1000 times larger than the modern ocean dissolved organic carbon reservoir.,,"Dissolved organic carbon can be divided into active and inert types; the active type can be rapidly decomposed through microbial or photochemical mediation, while the inert type is difficult to decompose.",,The large-scale orogeny 570 million years ago led to the erosion and input of massive amounts of oxidant-rich sedimentary evaporite minerals into the ocean.,,D, 50 %,A
6023,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Negative transference refers to a situation in psychological counseling where the client perceives the counselor as someone from their past who caused them frustration, unhappiness, pain, or repressed emotions, and transfers these negative emotions onto the counselor, resulting in actions such as dissatisfaction, rejection, hostility, passivity, resistance, and non-cooperation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not conform to negative transference?",,"Mali happened to witness the psychologist losing temper at an apprentice, which reminded her of being scolded by her boss, subconsciously treating the doctor as her boss, leading her to avoid the doctor's questions during counseling.",,"When Wu Jun communicated with the psychological counselor, she learned that the counselor was raising a child alone, which made her feel that the counselor was like her ex-husband, who she did not win custody of her daughter from, thus feeling very dissatisfied with the counselor.",,"After a fierce argument with his roommate, Wang Chen fell into a withdrawn mood and went to the psychology department. When the doctor asked about interpersonal relationships, Wang Chen got angry at the doctor, forcing the doctor to change the topic.",,"The death of his fiancée has always been an unbearable pain for Li Ming. When he encountered a patient seeking psychological guidance due to the death of a loved one, Li Ming suddenly lost control of his emotions and turned the bewildered patient away.",,D, 74 %,C
6024,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,Bamboo is to (    ) as (    ) is to stamp.,,Arrow bamboo; commemorative stamp,,Fence; art paper,,Bamboo charcoal; stamp album,,Bamboo leaf; pattern,,B, 91 %,C
6025,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The process by which green plants use sunlight to assimilate carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) and water ($H_{2O}$) to produce organic substances and release oxygen is called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the organic substances they produce. Therefore, photosynthesis cannot occur without chloroplasts. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Light, carbon dioxide, water, and suitable temperature are the basic conditions for photosynthesis to proceed smoothly. Without these basic conditions, photosynthesis cannot occur even with chloroplasts.",,"Some prokaryotes, although lacking chloroplasts, contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll and phycocyanin, which can capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy.",,"When plants perceive the presence of pathogens, related proteins move from the cell membrane to the inside of the chloroplasts, which then transmit this information to the nucleus to regulate the expression of disease resistance genes and combat invaders.",,"Photosynthesis is divided into two stages: the light reaction and the dark reaction. The light reaction must occur under light conditions, while the dark reaction does not require light energy.",,B, 78 %,A
6026,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Emissions trading is an environmental management method based on total control, using the market as the main regulatory means. It allows for the adjustment of emission quantities between different pollution sources through monetary exchange within a certain area, provided that the total pollutant emissions do not exceed the allowable emissions, thereby achieving the goal of reducing emissions and protecting the environment. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of emissions trading?",,"The industrial wastewater and exhaust emissions in a certain district have exceeded the standards, so the district government purchased some surplus quotas from a neighboring district through the city's trading center.",,"An environmental department allocated the surplus emission quotas of Factory A to Factory B, which exceeded its emission limits, effectively adjusting the distribution of emission quotas within the region.",,"Company A's COD emission quota for this year is 1000 tons, but it only needs 800 tons, so it auctioned the surplus emission quotas to an environmental technology company through a trading platform.",,"A steel company was allocated an emission quota of 2000 tons for this year, and by mid-year, it had used 1500 tons, so the company exchanged a batch of low-priced steel with a factory for emission quotas.",,C, 79 %,A
6027,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The principle of complementary value refers to forming a collective advantage by leveraging individual strengths among diverse groups to achieve organizational goals. It is generally divided into knowledge complementarity, temperament complementarity, and ability complementarity. Knowledge complementarity means that each person has different domains, depths, and breadths of knowledge, and different knowledge structures complement each other, making the overall knowledge structure more comprehensive. Temperament complementarity refers to the complementarity between people with different temperaments, which helps to handle matters more perfectly. Ability complementarity means that in the human resource system of an enterprise, the complementarity of various abilities can form an overall ability advantage to promote more effective system operation. Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A certain enterprise habitually balances the recruitment of college graduates, undergraduates, and postgraduates during hiring. This behavior is aimed at achieving ability complementarity.",,"After recruiting new employees, a certain enterprise arranges for experienced senior employees to train them so that the newcomers can quickly master skills. This behavior is aimed at achieving knowledge complementarity.",,"When configuring department personnel, a certain enterprise leader pairs careless but daring individuals with meticulous but overly cautious individuals to work together. This behavior is aimed at achieving temperament complementarity.",,A certain enterprise recruits some disabled individuals as customer service personnel to reduce tax payments. This behavior is aimed at achieving ability complementarity.,,C, 85 %,A
6028,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Inflammation is not a specific disease but a symptom that appears after a person gets sick, such as bacterial infections, viral infections, bruises, etc., which may all cause symptoms like redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Animal experiments have shown that dandelion extract can inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines in rats and mice, thus having an anti-inflammatory effect. Based on this, some people believe that drinking water infused with dandelion can reduce inflammation. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously question the above conclusion?",,"Drinking water infused with honeysuckle also has anti-inflammatory effects, and its anti-inflammatory effects are superior to those of dandelion.",,Numerous experiments have shown that simply soaking dandelion in water cannot obtain its extract.,,"Dandelion is a cold-natured plant, and drinking it in water for a long time can cause some damage to the spleen and stomach.",,"Not everyone is suitable to drink water infused with dandelion, and improper consumption can be counterproductive.",,B, 96 %,C
6029,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The property fee is the fee charged by the property management unit, entrusted by the property owner or user, for the daily maintenance, repair, renovation, and provision of other services related to residents' lives for the public buildings, facilities, greenery, sanitation, traffic, security, and environment within the residential community. According to the above definition, which of the following is a property fee?",,"Old Zhao, who was drunk, damaged the community's public fitness equipment. After police mediation, Old Zhao paid 80 yuan for the repair.",,"In order to beautify the living environment, the Garden Community regularly trims the flowers and trees within the community, for which each homeowner needs to pay 20 yuan per month.",,The private Angel Primary School entrusts a management unit to charge each student 100 yuan per semester for the maintenance of classroom teaching equipment.,,"In the cold winter months, the water pipe in resident Wang's home froze and cracked. He requested the property management to cover the 100 yuan repair cost.",,B, 96 %,C
6030,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The ancillary obligation refers to the obligations outside of the performance obligations that parties should bear according to the principle of good faith during the development of the contractual relationship and for a certain period after the termination of the contractual relationship. The theoretical basis of ancillary obligations comes from the principle of good faith. Establishing ancillary obligations helps balance the interests of all parties, strengthens the protection of creditors, maintains social order stability, and improves contract law legislation and theory. The content of ancillary obligations varies with the development of the contractual relationship, and the legal consequences of violating ancillary obligations differ based on the stage of occurrence of the ancillary obligation. According to the above definition, which of the following is not an ancillary obligation?",,"After signing a technology development contract, if one party discovers certain factors that may lead to development failure, they should promptly notify the other party.",,"After signing a television sales contract, even if not previously agreed upon, the supplier should provide the consumer with the television's outer packaging.",,"After the termination of an employment contract, the employee's confidentiality obligation to the former employer and the employer's obligation to issue a certificate of employment to the employee.",,"In an air conditioner sales contract, the supplier must provide the invoice, receipt, and outdoor unit of the air conditioner as agreed in the contract.",,D, 66 %,B
6031,False,True,Logical Judgment,"At the end of the Permian period, about 250 million years ago, the largest mass extinction event on Earth occurred, with more than 90% of marine species and over 70% of terrestrial species disappearing. Scientists have been searching for the cause of this disappearance. Recently, a research team first accurately identified the stratigraphic level of terrestrial organism extinction in the Sydney Basin. Based on this, they conducted high-precision sulfur isotope tests on pyrite in drill samples. The study found that sulfur isotopes fluctuated greatly at the extinction level of terrestrial organisms, and during the extinction of terrestrial life, sulfur isotopes significantly decreased, which was caused by a sharp increase in sulfate concentration in the lake water of the Sydney Basin at that time. Researchers therefore believe that the eruption of the Siberian Traps was a key driving force for the extinction of life. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"The global spread of sulfate aerosols caused severe damage to the surface environment at that time, such as intermittent sharp drops in Earth's surface temperature, persistent acid rain, and thinning of the ozone layer.",,"The main reason for the sharp increase in sulfate concentration in the lake water of the Sydney Basin was the deposition of sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere, and these sulfate aerosols originated from the eruption of the Siberian Traps.",,"The mass extinction of terrestrial and marine life at the end of the Permian period did not occur simultaneously, with terrestrial life going extinct earlier than marine life, so the environmental factors causing their extinction may have been different.",,"At the end of the Permian period, the eruption of the Siberian Traps, located approximately at 60 degrees north latitude, directly caused changes in the climate and terrestrial environment of the Southern Hemisphere.",,B, 91 %,A
6032,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Service recovery refers to the remedial response made by a service company to customer dissatisfaction and complaints when there is a failure or error in the service provided to the customer. The purpose is to re-establish customer satisfaction and loyalty through this response. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of service recovery?",,A customer who bought a certain brand of electric scooter reports that the new scooter has a circuit fault. The company promises to immediately replace it with a new scooter and also gives the customer a raincoat and a lock.,,A supermarket receives a customer complaint that some items sold are expired and spoiled. The supermarket immediately removes the related products from the shelves and sends them to a quality inspection company for verification.,,"Many netizens report that the fund flow of a certain charity organization is unclear. Upon hearing this, the organization immediately publicizes the fund flow and promises to donate to 10 hope primary schools in the next 2 years.",,"After conducting market research, a certain appliance brand finds that many customers choose other brands because their appliances have too few functions. The brand immediately makes adjustments and adds more functions to its appliances.",,A, 81 %,B
6033,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A research team has created a non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor and installed it in a virtual reality (VR) device that can be worn comfortably for long periods. The non-invasive EEG sensor can measure brainwaves in response to stressors during immersive VR interactions. Therefore, this device can be used to help depression patients detect anxiety tendencies early. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise for the above argument to hold?",,"Anxiety causes the brain to produce pressure and stimulation, so people with anxiety tendencies have different brainwave responses to stress compared to normal people.",,"The current medical technology is relatively mature and can cure potential depression patients with anxiety tendencies, preventing them from becoming ill.",,The non-invasive EEG sensor can measure a pilot's attention or mental stress using a flight simulator during VR interactions.,,"If this research result is applied to a robotic delivery network, it will become the largest-scale research experiment on human-computer interaction to date.",,A, 95 %,C
6034,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Currently, a logistics company has announced the official launch of a heavy-duty drone project. This aircraft is equipped with a variety of sensors, advanced autonomous driving algorithms, and safety protection mechanisms, including multi-sensor fusion and complementarity, autonomous driving computing units, and anomaly protection for multiple autonomous driving system states and monitoring. With these technologies, the drone has higher safety and coordination than human driving. Based on this, the logistics company believes that drones will fully replace manual logistics. Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the logistics company's view?",,"The barriers to entry in the drone industry are too high, and the research and development investment and costs are also high, making it unclear whether the economic benefits can be recovered.",,Having a system with higher safety and coordination in drones does not necessarily mean they can fully replace manual logistics.,,"After the popularization of drone logistics, a large number of employees in the logistics industry will become unemployed, leading to many social issues.",,"Drone logistics is restricted by wind, weather conditions, and load-bearing capacity, making it less safe than manual logistics.",,B, 47 %,D
6035,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The speed of sound is not a constant; it depends on the density and temperature of the medium. The greater the medium's density and the higher the temperature, the faster the speed of sound. Mars' atmosphere is much thinner than Earth's, with a density about one-sixtieth of Earth's, so the speed of sound on Mars is slower than on Earth. Additionally, different sound frequencies propagate at significantly different speeds on Mars, which means that without communication devices, people speaking face-to-face on Mars would not be able to hear each other clearly, as the conversation would sound chaotic due to the different propagation speeds of different frequencies.",,The speed of sound in Mars' atmosphere is one-sixtieth of that in Earth's atmosphere.,,Mars' thin atmosphere affects the propagation speed of different sound frequencies differently.,,"The frequency of human-produced sound is not fixed, so its propagation speed on Mars varies.",,"On Mars, sound propagation issues prevent people from communicating through sound.",,C, 47 %,B
6036,False,True,Definition Judgment,"According to the different attributes of the subject matter of a debt, debts can be divided into specific debts and generic debts. A debt with a specific item as its subject matter is called a specific debt, while a debt with a generic item as its subject matter is called a generic debt. For the former, the subject matter is already specified when the debt arises; for the latter, the subject matter is not yet specified or may not even exist when the debt is established, and the parties only reach an agreement on its type, quantity, quality, specifications, or model. According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The contract stipulates that the debtor must produce ten automatic polishing machines and deliver them to the creditor, which belongs to specific debt.",,"The contract stipulates that the debtor must deliver the villa located at 52 Qingshui Street to the creditor, which belongs to generic debt.",,"The contract stipulates that the debtor must deliver a Xinjiang Hetian jade bracelet to the creditor, which belongs to specific debt.",,"The contract stipulates that the debtor must deliver several 24-inch bicycles of a certain brand to the creditor, which belongs to generic debt.",,D, 53 %,C
6037,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a new term - spatiotemporal accompanying number. It refers to the phone number of a person whose phone number has stayed or subsequently stayed for more than 10 minutes in the same spatiotemporal grid (range is 800M×800M) with the phone number of a confirmed patient. According to the above definition, assuming all the following individuals carry mobile phones, who is least likely to be involved with a spatiotemporal accompanying number?",,"A confirmed patient is an employee at a bar, and Zhang and his friends dined for 3 hours at a restaurant next to the bar during the employee's working hours.",,"A confirmed patient once took a bus to a certain stop, while at the same time a passenger boarded at that stop and got off half an hour later at the next stop.",,"An office clerk at a certain unit is confirmed, and other department staff and managers who worked on the same floor with the clerk for a day.",,"Geological surveyor Li was confirmed the day before, and had stopped in a deserted mountain area to check his vehicle for 15 minutes before driving away.",,D, 90 %,B
6038,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Only by accelerating rural revitalization and leveraging the diversity of agricultural resources can we cultivate distinctive and advantageous industries. To achieve rural revitalization, industrial revitalization is key, and for industrial revitalization, the organic combination of distinctiveness and advantages is a necessary condition. Only by earnestly implementing the central government's decisions can we advance the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. If we cannot adhere to local conditions, innovation-driven, green ecology, and integrated expansion, then we cannot stimulate the vitality of rural economic development. From this, it can be concluded:",,"If the organic combination of distinctiveness and advantages cannot be achieved, then rural revitalization cannot be realized.",,"If we can accelerate rural revitalization and leverage the diversity of agricultural resources, then we can cultivate distinctive and advantageous industries.",,"Only by adhering to local conditions, innovation-driven, green ecology, and integrated expansion can we achieve the organic combination of distinctiveness and advantages.",,"If the modernization of agriculture and rural areas cannot be advanced, then it must be because the central government's decisions have not been earnestly implemented.",,A, 60 %,C
6039,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When treating cough and asthma caused by respiratory infections in young children, doctors often use nebulized hormone medications like Budesonide to relieve bronchospasm. However, parents tend to react negatively upon hearing that hormone medications will be used, mainly due to concerns about adverse effects on the child's body. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the parents' viewpoint?",,"Hormone medications have a local anti-inflammatory effect, which can suppress inflammatory reactions and accelerate the recovery from illness.",,"Long-term use of hormone medications may lead to significant fluctuations in blood sugar, osteoporosis, and abnormal blood pressure.",,"During nebulization, most of the medication is inhaled into the airways, while a small portion is sprayed onto the child's mouth and nose.",,"During nebulization treatment, only a minimal amount of hormones enters the bloodstream, causing no adverse effects on young children.",,D, 96 %,A
6040,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, economic globalization has faced setbacks, and the international economic cycle pattern has undergone profound adjustments. Only by building a new development pattern can we survive and develop with vitality amid international changes. Achieving self-reliance and strength in science and technology is fundamental to building this new development pattern. Therefore, we must strengthen the high-level supply capacity of scientific and technological innovation to lay a solid foundation for constructing the new development pattern, thereby continuously enhancing the independence of China's development. From this, it can be concluded that:",,"Without building a new development pattern, self-reliance and strength in science and technology cannot be achieved.",,Enhancing the independence of China's development is the foundation for strengthening the high-level supply capacity of scientific and technological innovation.,,"Unless self-reliance and strength in science and technology are achieved, we cannot survive and develop with vitality.",,"If the high-level supply capacity of scientific and technological innovation is strengthened, it can lay a solid foundation for building a new development pattern.",,C, 67 %,B
6041,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The social harmfulness of a crime is primarily determined by the object it infringes upon. If an act does not infringe upon any object or social relationship, it means it does not have social harmfulness and thus cannot constitute a crime. A similar object refers to a type of social relationship commonly infringed upon by a certain category of crimes, or a certain aspect or part of the social relationship commonly infringed upon by a certain category of crimes. ① Arson ② Explosion ③ Intentional homicide ④ Placing dangerous substances According to the definition, which of the above four criminal acts have a similar object?",,①②③,,①②④,,①③④,,②③④,,B, 80 %,C
6042,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Climate change is raising ocean temperatures, which disrupts the relationship between corals and their symbiotic photosynthetic algae, leading to coral bleaching. Researchers first applied a mixture of six probiotics to some corals and then exposed the corals to a high-temperature environment—raising the temperature to 30 degrees Celsius and then lowering it to 26 degrees Celsius. Initially, both the corals treated with probiotics and those not treated showed similar reactions at peak temperature, both experiencing bleaching, but when the temperature decreased, the survival rate of corals treated with probiotics increased from 60% to 100%, while the survival rate of corals not treated with probiotics only increased from 60% to 65%. It can be concluded that:",,The most important thing to protect corals is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.,,Applying probiotics is an effective method to help corals cope with bleaching.,,Influencing the coral microbiome may enhance coral tolerance.,,Probiotics increased the survival rate of bleached corals to some extent.,,D, 79 %,B
6043,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Researchers collected stool samples from over 8,000 participants with heights ranging from 113 cm to 194 cm for gut microbiome sequencing. The results showed that the diversity of bacterial species in participants' guts is directly proportional to their height. Based on this, researchers believe that height may influence the diversity of the gut microbiome. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly support the above viewpoint?",,Malnutrition during childhood can slow growth and also affect gut microbiome diversity.,,The gut microbiome in elephants is more diverse than in mice.,,The effect of height on gut microbiome diversity may be offset by diet.,,"Taller people have longer gastrointestinal tracts, which can accommodate a more diverse gut microbiome.",,D, 90 %,A
6044,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After the human eye senses changes in the brightness of the environment, it transmits this information to the 'SCN' region of the hypothalamus, thereby perceiving the passage of time—from dawn to dusk, we realize a day has passed. So when you have the feeling of 'how did the day pass so quickly?', it may not necessarily be because the Earth's rotation speed has increased, but possibly because you have aged. Which of the following premises is necessary for the above argument to hold?",,People's perception of the length of a day is not only influenced by the Earth's rotation speed.,,"As age increases, a person's hormone levels decrease, which in turn affects the 'SCN' region.",,"Human perception of time changes logarithmically, with different proportions of the same time interval in memory.",,"Happy people feel time passes faster, and older people may find it easier to feel happy.",,B, 90 %,A
6045,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In literary creation, the shaping of character images is inseparable from the writer's imagination. The richness of imagination determines the depth and influence of character images. For example, Cao Xueqin created a dreamlike world of characters through clever descriptions and subtle expressions. Unique characters like Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Jia Tanchun are the results of Cao Xueqin's rich imagination. Therefore, imagination is the essence of literary creation. Which of the following literary authors' statements best supports the above argument?",,"Lu Xun: Writing novels, in the end, is about writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of creating characters.",,"Victor Hugo: The poet's two eyes, one observes humanity, the other observes nature. His first eye is called observation, the second eye is called imagination.",,"Maxim Gorky: The technique of literary creation primarily lies in studying language, because language is the basic material of all writings, especially literary works.",,"Ye Shengtao: If one seeks precise experience and meaning, and exact and meticulous language to write a good article, that is certainly putting the cart before the horse.",,A, 21 %,B
6046,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Structures refer to those that only have a basic structure and superstructure, without internal space, or even if there is some internal space, it is not intended for human activity as a functional purpose. It mainly refers to a general term for structural buildings that have auxiliary functions to the main building, other than generally well-defined industrial buildings, civil buildings, and agricultural buildings. They are generally not suitable for direct human habitation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to structures?",,Clarification tank for wastewater treatment,,Attic on the top floor of a building,,Factory's large chimney,,Wall of People's Park,,B, 65 %,D
6047,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A logic bomb refers to certain coded programs intentionally set and inserted into a computer system, which can only be automatically activated at a specific time or under specific conditions, thereby damaging system functions or causing system paralysis. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to a logic bomb?",,"A database management expert implanted a malicious program in the server, which would cause major failures in the database system once the database management rights are transferred.",,"Li modified the IP direction of a well-known website's domain name resolution server by implanting malicious code, causing the website to be unable to operate normally.",,"Zhang set a destructive program on the company's computer when leaving the job, which will automatically activate in ten days, causing the company system to paralyze and user data to be lost.",,"Wang, dissatisfied with the company, independently wrote malicious code and uploaded it to the company server, which will destroy computer storage data under specific logical conditions.",,B, 93 %,C
6048,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Agoraphobia is a neurosis characterized by phobic symptoms as the main clinical manifestation. Agoraphobia mainly manifests as fear of certain specific environments, such as heights, open spaces, objective environments, and crowded public places, often beginning with spontaneous panic attacks, followed by anticipatory anxiety and avoidance behavior. The patient is also aware that the fear is excessive, unnecessary, or irrational, but cannot prevent the phobic attacks. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to agoraphobia?",,"Xiaodong did not study well, and on the day of the exam, he was so scared that he broke out in a cold sweat as soon as he entered the exam room.",,"Xiaogu went to a place for tourism, saw that the scenic area was crowded, and in order to have a good travel experience, he decisively left the scenic area.",,"Xiaoliu gets very nervous every time he goes out because he always feels that everyone on the street is watching him, so he strictly plans his outings and the number of times he goes out.",,Xiaoqian is afraid of the primeval forest because she feels there are too many unknown dangers inside.,,C, 75 %,D
6049,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to data from a car company, the sales of all models of the company increased by 10.6% year-on-year in the first half of this year, with the year-on-year growth rates of all models in the first and second quarters being the same. Therefore, the sales of all models in the second quarter showed a growth trend. To make the above inference valid, which premise can be added?",,"In the second quarter, the number of users booking test drives online increased by 11% compared to the first quarter.",,Some cities issued special consumption vouchers for promoting car purchases in the second quarter.,,The sales of all models in the second quarter last year were less than the average sales of the first and second quarters.,,The sales of all models in the first quarter last year were less than the average sales of the first and second quarters.,,D, 39 %,C
6050,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cohort study is a type of observational study method where the study subjects are divided into exposed and non-exposed groups or subgroups with different exposure levels based on whether they are exposed to a certain factor. They are then tracked and observed over a certain period to compare the differences in disease incidence or mortality rates between the groups or subgroups, in order to determine the causal relationship between the exposure factor and the occurrence or outcome of the disease. According to the above definition, which of the following is a cohort study?",,"To study the relationship between smoking and lung cancer, researchers match lung cancer cases with non-lung cancer cases by age, gender, occupation, and education level, then investigate and compare the smoking status of the two groups.",,"To study the relationship between diabetes and obesity, researchers select 100 diabetic patients and 200 non-diabetic patients with similar age, gender, occupation, and education level, then statistically compare the obesity rates of the two groups.",,"To study the relationship between serum selenium levels and upper gastrointestinal cancer, researchers conduct a 6-year face-to-face survey and physical examination of people aged 40-69 in a county, then compare the incidence of upper gastrointestinal cancer among subjects with low, medium-low, medium-high, and high selenium levels.",,"To study the relationship between alcohol consumption and esophageal cancer, researchers select male esophageal cancer patients diagnosed at a hospital during a certain period, with the control group being a sample of non-diseased individuals from the population, then survey and inquire about the alcohol consumption of the two groups.",,C, 65 %,B
6051,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Virtual socialization refers to socialization conducted through mass media, especially interactive computer networks, where college students engage in dialogue with virtual social contexts, allowing their personalities to form and improve. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of virtual socialization?",,The once-popular personal blogs can provide many college students with a private creative space where they can freely express their feelings on their blog sites.,,"College students can register online to participate in cultural salon activities held by clubs at Times Square on weekends, where they discuss popular topics such as humanities and current affairs.",,"Online multiplayer games like 'World of Warcraft' and 'League of Legends' provide chat boxes where many college students can interact, cooperate, or compete with other players in the game.",,"Many online news websites offer the latest news reports that attract contemporary college students' attention, where they can not only read articles but also share them.",,C, 66 %,A
6052,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Biodiversity assessment refers to the activities of investigating and evaluating genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity for the purpose of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. Since biodiversity assessment relies on data availability, it is often limited by direct measurement, and people have to adopt proxy indicator assessment methods, which use specific biological groups or environmental factors that are statistically correlated with biodiversity and its spatiotemporal distribution for evaluation. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the biodiversity proxy indicator assessment method?",,Using remote sensing data to map landscape images to assess the richness of species composition in a certain area,,Using wild bird (or butterfly) indices to determine the conservation status of an ecosystem in a certain area,,Establishing a species-area relationship model to assess the impact of habitat loss on specific biological populations,,"Selecting geographical factors to divide a certain area into 5 bioregions, 7 bio-subregions, and 18 biogroup areas",,B, 74 %,C
6053,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In clinical practice, there are quite a few patients who inquire about the knowledge of taking capsule medications. Some people are afraid that the capsule will get stuck in the throat when it meets water, or children and the elderly have difficulty swallowing, and they consider breaking the capsule open to take it. In response, pharmacists at the medication consultation center indicate that, generally, capsule medications should be swallowed whole and are not recommended to be broken open. Which of the following options does not support the above conclusion?",,"Capsule shells are made from edible-grade medicinal gelatin processed with auxiliary materials, commonly used to contain solid powders, granules, and other medications, and are relatively easy to dissolve.",,"Enteric-coated capsules are often used to protect the medication from being destroyed by stomach acid or enzymes; breaking them open can damage the protective coating, causing significant harm to the stomach.",,"The powdered medication inside capsules can be quite irritating, with a strong odor and bitter taste, and the capsule shell can effectively prevent discomfort to the body caused by the medication.",,"Most soft capsules contain liquid oily substances, which are highly volatile; once the medication is directly exposed to air, its efficacy is greatly reduced.",,A, 69 %,D
6054,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Thermotaxis refers to a type of taxis induced by temperature differences in a liquid medium or other media. Taxis is the movement of organisms with the ability to move freely in response to external stimuli, and when this movement has a certain directionality, it is called taxis. According to the above definition, which of the following involves thermotaxis?",,Locusts rest on the tops of plant stems and leaves in the early morning and hide in the grass on the ground when the temperature rises at noon.,,"When direct current is released in a solution and the voltage increases to a certain value, the temperature of the solution rises, and paramecia begin to swim towards the anode.",,"The elongation zone on the shaded side of the coleoptile tip grows faster than the side facing the light when stimulated by unilateral light, causing the coleoptile to bend.",,"A certain species of fish living in temperate zones adjusts its swimming direction and speed according to the direction and speed of water flow, allowing it to remain in a certain position against the current.",,A, 31 %,B
6055,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In relationships between individuals, contact with the opposite sex can produce a special mutual attraction and stimulation, allowing individuals to experience an indescribable emotional pursuit, which usually has a positive impact on activities and learning. This phenomenon is called the opposite-sex effect, also known as the 'magnet effect.' According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the opposite-sex effect?",,"Roosters like to display their shiny feathers, brightly colored combs, and rich fighting skills beside hens to attract their attention.",,"Some male students are not obedient to parents and teachers, but with the help of female classmates, they gradually focus on studying and make great progress in various aspects.",,"In a team composed entirely of male astronauts, astronauts often experience symptoms such as headaches, palpitations, and vomiting during space flight, but these symptoms disappear without treatment when a female astronaut is included.",,"When a particularly gentle and kind female teacher serves as the class teacher, even difficult-to-manage students unexpectedly accept her discipline and are willing to comply.",,D, 53 %,A
6056,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The weather is hot, and four friends are discussing buying drinks at a cold drink shop. Their conversation about the drinks they want to buy is as follows: Xiao Zhang: At most one of Coca-Cola and Pepsi can be chosen; Xiao Wang: Sprite will only be chosen if Vitamin C water is chosen; Xiao Li: How could Vitamin C water be chosen unless Pepsi is chosen? Xiao Zhao: Then let's choose Coca-Cola. The final choice of drinks satisfies the wishes of all four. After hearing their conversation, the shop owner laughed and said: Then you will also choose Nescafe. Which of the following, if true, could serve as the premise needed for the shop owner's judgment?",,Pepsi is not chosen,,Choosing Coca-Cola will also lead to choosing Sprite,,Choosing Nescafe means Sprite will not be chosen,,Not choosing Nescafe means Sprite will be chosen,,D, 58 %,C
6057,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Compassionate use refers to certain critically ill patients being allowed to use investigational drugs that have not yet been approved for market, without participating in clinical trials. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of compassionate use cases for early use of anti-epidemic drugs increased, with good results. However, the conditions for implementing compassionate use are very strict, and most patients do not qualify. In response, some experts suggest that the conditions for compassionate use should be relaxed. Which of the following, if true, would most question the reasonableness of the experts' suggestion?",,"Compassionate use could undermine the procedures and authority of new drug approvals, leading to unpredictable consequences for patients and society.",,"Even if 'incurable' patients are willing to use investigational drugs that have not been approved, it may not necessarily succeed in prolonging life.",,"To ensure drug safety for patients, most countries currently strictly prohibit the marketing of drugs that have not undergone clinical trials.",,"Currently, most common diseases already have some applicable drugs, and these diseases do not require compassionate use.",,A, 74 %,D
6058,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Psychological research has shown that many testimonies provided by witnesses are not very accurate, or are biased with personal views and consciousness. This phenomenon is known as the witness memory effect. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve the witness memory effect?",,"A plane suddenly crashed into a building, and no one had time to capture the moment of impact, but subsequent investigations revealed that someone claimed to have seen a video of the plane crashing into the building.",,"Two students got into a fight in class, and a few minutes later, the teacher asked other students present to recount the entire incident. Most students' recollections contained more or less errors.",,"The killer used the 'montage' technique to reconstruct the witnesses' memories, making the restaurant owner and several other witnesses feel that they saw him at another location at the time of the crime.",,"A burglary occurred in the area, and the police identified and arrested a suspect based on evidence left at the scene. It was later found that the suspect was innocent.",,D, 86 %,C
6059,False,True,Analogical Reasoning,White goose down: Egg yolk,,Giraffe: Python gallbladder,,Goat horn: Morning glory,,Turtle shell: Oyster meat,,Cuttlefish bone: Pangolin,,C, 83 %,B
6060,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Although sweets are not very friendly to maintaining weight, dental health, or even skin elasticity, they are always hard to resist. The ultimate enjoyment that intoxicates the taste buds between the lips and teeth makes us firmly believe in the saying 'eating sweets can keep people continuously happy.' Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above statement?",,The immediate effects of a food on the body and its long-term effects on the body may not be the same.,,Experiments on mice show that excessive sugar intake increases anxiety and depressive behaviors in mice.,,"Consuming sweets increases serotonin and dopamine in the body, but only temporarily improves mood.",,Data analysis shows that drinking 3 cans of sweet beverages a day can lead to metabolic disorders such as sugar metabolism disorders.,,C, 81 %,B
6061,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The so-called 'Sashimi' theory refers to the idea that once you catch a fish, you should sell it at a high price to a top-notch luxury restaurant as soon as possible. If you unfortunately can't sell it, you can only sell it at half price to a second-rate restaurant the next day. By the third day, such fish can only be sold for a quarter of the original price. After that, it becomes worthless 'dried fish'. Once fresh fish is caught, its price halves each day, and the development and market launch of electronic products follow the same principle. By launching the most advanced products on the market before competition unfolds and placing them on retail shelves, you can earn high prices brought by the extra time difference. However, if you are two months late, there is no competitive advantage. Based on the above definition, which of the following best reflects the 'Sashimi' theory?",,"In the global mobile phone market, Samsung continuously launches products with unique advantages first, always catching competitors off guard.",,"By utilizing the high profits generated by high prices, Apple can recover a large amount of funds at the beginning of a new product launch, reducing investment risk.",,"The marketing campaign of 'intensive cultivation, deep distribution, and winning at the terminal' proposed by Dongfeng Motor Company successfully refreshed sales records.",,"SONY does not produce semiconductors itself, relying on purchasing basic components, which makes its prices higher than similar products.",,A, 71 %,B
6062,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, a city introduced a regulation prohibiting the consumption of wild animals, leading to a sharp decline in the sales of bamboo rats raised by local residents and a significant reduction in their income. The local government implemented a subsidy policy to replace bamboo rats with pigs at equivalent value, indicating that the income of local residents will gradually recover. Which of the following is a necessary prerequisite for the above inference to hold?",,People can consciously comply with the regulation and refuse to consume bamboo rats.,,Bamboo rat farmers can learn and master the necessary skills for raising pigs.,,The subsidy policy will not change over time.,,Farmers can raise pigs without choosing to raise other wild animals.,,B, 68 %,D
6063,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Joint investigation refers to the measure of linking cases where one or a group of criminals commit multiple crimes at different times and places, and organizing a unified investigation. Joint investigation facilitates the comprehensive use of evidence, rational deployment of investigative forces, and avoids the drawbacks of separate investigations and isolated operations. It is an important measure for solving cases committed by habitual and repeat offenders. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to joint investigation?",,Zhang and Wang separately filed lawsuits in two different courts regarding Chen's infringement case. The courts decided to merge the cases for trial after consultation to avoid conflicting judgments.,,"In a province, different criminal gangs appeared in four cities, resulting in dozens of home robbery cases. The Ministry of Public Security dispatched several criminal investigation experts to the province to assist local police in solving the cases together.",,"In recent years, telecom fraud cases have been emerging continuously. The police, using information provided by victims, grouped cases with similar methods for comparison and analysis, striving to find the suspects' flaws.",,"Recently, multiple electric bicycle theft cases occurred in several communities in a certain area. The police discovered through surveillance videos that the suspect in these cases was the same person, so they merged and organized these cases, successfully solving them.",,D, 83 %,C
6064,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The first draft of the human proteome sequencing has been mapped, which is expected to help scientists better understand life and treat diseases. The human genome provides a complete 'blueprint' of human genes, while the human proteome identifies the components of life encoded by the genes in the blueprint—proteins. The latest proteome draft includes about 90% of the proteins in the human body. COVID-19 involves two proteomes—the coronavirus proteome and the proteome of the infected cells, both of which may interact with other proteins and alter their functions. Since many human diseases are caused by changes in the composition or function of proteins, mapping the proteome will lay the foundation for disease diagnosis, treatment, and precision medicine. 99% of human DNA is identical, but genetic mutations can lead to 'missing' or 'extra' parts in the proteome, causing genetic diseases. If the above description is true, which of the following statements is correct?",,"The first draft of the human proteome sequencing can help scientists better understand life and treat diseases, providing important information for disease prevention and personalized medicine.",,The components of life encoded by the genes in the human gene blueprint—proteins—identified by the human genome include about 90% of the proteins in the human body.,,"Understanding the interactions between proteins can explain why some cells and individuals are more susceptible to COVID-19, while others are better able to cope with the coronavirus attack.",,"Genetic mutations can lead to changes in the composition or function of proteins, causing human diseases, and the proteome map helps provide information for disease diagnosis and treatment.",,D, 53 %,A
6065,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A survey in a certain region found that as infants and toddlers grow older, the proportion of mothers going out increases, and more and more grandparents take on the role of primary caregivers. Mothers who go out to work generally believe that working can alleviate the family's financial pressure, thereby making the child healthier. Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the viewpoint of the mothers who go out to work?",,"Research has found that infants and toddlers aged 0-3 in this region generally exhibit cognitive development delays, with a probability 8.2% higher than other regions.",,"Studies have found that while infants and toddlers in this region have a diverse diet, their intake of iron-rich foods and foods that promote iron absorption is significantly lower than the national average for infants and toddlers.",,"Mothers who go out to work lose the opportunity to interact with their infants and toddlers, while international research shows that sufficient interaction between family members and infants can promote the healthy development of infants' bodies and minds.",,"Compared to the child's mother, other family members have little knowledge of scientific nutrition and health, and are almost unaware of scientific parenting, complementary feeding, and other knowledge.",,D, 21 %,C
6066,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A company has newly recruited three employees: Zhang Tian, Li Jin, and Wang Chen. The new employees need to undergo a 3-month rotational internship in the Advertising Department, Sales Department, and Administration Department, with each person interning in a different department each month, and each person's department being different each month. It is known that: (1) New employees need to pass assessments in at least two departments to be confirmed as permanent employees; (2) Zhang Tian interns in the Advertising Department in the first month; (3) Li Jin interns in the Sales Department in the third month; (4) The assessment results given by each department in the 1st-3rd months are: Advertising Department (Fail, Pass, Pass), Sales Department (Fail, Pass, Pass), Administration Department (Pass, Fail, Pass). Which employees can be confirmed as permanent after the internship?",,"Zhang Tian, Li Jin",,"Zhang Tian, Wang Chen",,"Li Jin, Wang Chen",,"Zhang Tian, Li Jin, Wang Chen",,A, 48 %,C
6067,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Successfully conducting ideological and political courses is key to implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. The key to conducting these courses well lies in the enthusiasm of the teachers. Therefore, if teachers lack enthusiasm, the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education cannot be implemented. Which of the following arguments has a structure most similar to the above inference?",,"The basal metabolic rate is closely related to muscle mass. When muscle mass is low, the basal metabolic rate is low, and people with a low basal metabolic rate tend to gain weight. Therefore, only by increasing muscle mass can one avoid gaining weight.",,"People's blind pursuit of beauty is the foundation for high income in cosmetic institutions. High income is the root of many cosmetic institutions' unethical behavior. Therefore, as long as there is a blind pursuit of beauty, cosmetic institutions will engage in unethical behavior.",,"""Deferred social security payments"" as an important part of the economic stabilization package is a key measure to help enterprises and alleviate cash flow pressure on market entities. Therefore, the ""deferred social security payments"" measure should be vigorously promoted.",,"Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences. To explain the structure of nature, the only language is mathematics. Therefore, the basic structure of nature can only be derived using science.",,A, 40 %,B
6068,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Ecological building induced space: refers to the space layout in architectural design that cleverly uses natural elements to construct a guiding space layout, promoting energy exchange between the interior and exterior of the building, guiding the flow of people inside the building, and enhancing the ecological efficiency and comfort of the building. Which of the following is an example of an ecological building induced space?",,"An office building sets the air conditioning vents at the top of the corridor, using the principle of air convection to distribute cool air evenly throughout the entire floor.",,"A library has a large glass dome, allowing sunlight to directly shine on the atrium plants, enabling readers from all directions to naturally enter the reading areas around the atrium.",,"Mr. Li's tea restaurant has two uniquely shaped neon signs in front, with flashing, colorful lights that can be seen by tourists on the surrounding streets.",,"Ms. Zheng loves her old house, with walls covered in various climbing trumpet vines, completely blocking sunlight from the courtyard, making the main room feel naturally air-conditioned.",,B, 86 %,D
6069,False,True,Logical Judgment,"After conducting laboratory research, researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that through synthetic fibroblast transplantation, damaged skin can be linked to Engrailed-1 expression to form a mechanotransduction mechanism, allowing the skin to heal without scarring. Therefore, they believe that synthetic fibroblast transplantation technology can prevent people from suffering from scars. Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above argument to hold?",,Only by reconstructing the normal extracellular matrix structure and restoring normal skin flexibility and strength can scar repair be considered successful.,,"Synthetic fibroblasts can be successfully transplanted into the human body, survive after transplantation, and form a mechanotransduction mechanism.",,More clinical trials are needed to determine whether scar formation can be avoided by modulating specific synthetic fibroblast lineages.,,People can understand the principles of scar repair and accept the modification of the Engrailed-1 protein.,,B, 94 %,D
6070,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The internet expands our space for freedom, which is both beautiful and dangerous—cyberbullying severely affects the healthy development of the internet. Online, we should speak kindly, whether it's criticism or praise, entertainment or work, we should strive to speak appropriately; online, we should also speak cautiously, avoiding the creation, participation, or spreading of unreliable and false information, and nip all kinds of rumors in the bud; online, we should also speak boldly, daring to reasonably criticize and educate against negative phenomena. From this, it can be concluded:",,"While the internet brings convenience to people, it can also be affected by people's actions, impacting its healthy development.",,"If cyberbullying can be managed, the internet will definitely develop in a positive direction.",,Netizens' inadequate resistance to negative information leads to rampant rumors online.,,"Every word spoken by netizens affects the social atmosphere, so speech must be cautious.",,A, 65 %,D
6071,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Brand marketing is about deeply embedding a specific image of a company's product into the minds of consumers through certain means. Companies utilize consumers' needs for products, and then use the quality, culture, and uniqueness of the product to create a value recognition of the brand in the user's mind, ultimately forming a marketing strategy and process that results in brand benefits. According to the above definition, which of the following options best reflects brand marketing?",,"A century-old barbecue restaurant invited a well-known food critic to taste a new dish. The critic praised it highly, but when it was launched on the market, other diners found it mediocre.",,"A herbal tea company launched a new product called 'Bawang Herbal Tea,' but consumers associated the name with shampoo, and sales fell far short of expectations.",,"People working overtime hope to maintain a good state. After seeing the advertisement 'A cup of Xiangpiaopiao when slightly hungry or tired,' many people have a cup while working overtime.",,"A clothing brand originally targeted middle-aged consumers, but due to a sudden retro trend, many people born in the 90s and 00s began to chase after it, leading to a surge in sales.",,C, 94 %,B
6072,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Due to issues such as climate change and pesticide abuse, the number of natural pollinators like bees and other insects is decreasing globally year by year. However, existing pollination machines cannot pollinate accurately, resulting in low pollination rates. Therefore, even though manual pollination is physically demanding, it remains the industry mainstream. Recently, experts have proposed using drones equipped with bubble guns to pollinate crops by blowing bubbles, which is expected to become the main method of pollination. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above viewpoint?",,"Although drones are intricately constructed, as long as they are carefully maintained, their lifespan is not short.",,"Compared to existing pollination machines, drone bubble pollination is gentler and does not damage flowers.",,Some farms now use drones to carry pollen and achieve pollination by directly rubbing flowers.,,Feasibility test results of drone bubble pollination show that its effect is consistent with manual pollination.,,D, 85 %,B
6073,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A target category refers to a category that represents the retailer's store characteristics and image, best meets consumer needs, and belongs to the largest variety and style of goods. It includes categories that provide preferred store goods to target customers, help deepen customers' impressions of the store, continuously provide satisfaction and value-added services to target customers, and drive store sales and market position improvement. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the target category?",,"Watsons is known for selling personal care products, and partner manufacturers compete to provide their quality products to it.",,Gree air conditioners are the first choice for most people when purchasing air conditioners because consumers believe it possesses core technology.,,A supermarket places a large number of gift box products in prominent positions in the store after discovering that gift boxes are more marketable.,,"JD Electronics is widely welcomed by consumers, once surpassing other physical appliance stores to become the leading appliance sales platform.",,B, 16 %,C
6074,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Allomone is a chemical substance released by an organism that induces a reaction in another organism, beneficial only to the emitter. It is a signaling substance for interactions between different species, also known as interspecific pheromone, and is often used for defense purposes by organisms ranging from bacteria and lower plants to higher animals. According to the above definition, which of the following involves allomone?",,The bee orchid not only looks like a bee but also releases the scent of a female bee to attract male bees to help pollinate and increase pollination chances.,,Spraying artificially synthesized herbivore-induced plant volatiles on plant leaves can effectively resist pest attacks and eliminate pesticide pollution.,,"When cotton aphids are preyed upon by ladybugs, the captured cotton aphids release hormones to warn nearby cotton aphids to quickly escape and avoid predators.",,"When tea plants are attacked by bacteria, substances like caffeine and tea polyphenols in the tea leaves help resist harmful bacteria, ensuring the survival of the tea plant.",,A, 46 %,D
6075,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Social confidence is the belief and willingness to completely entrust oneself to society. It is mainly manifested in the confidence that society will be able to solve the most prominent social issues in the near future, including: population issues, ecological environment issues, labor and employment issues, juvenile delinquency issues, and population aging issues, etc. Which of the following aligns with social confidence?",,Wang Lin has not dared to go out and communicate with others since being bullied last time.,,Xie Zengchun is full of fantasies about his future life.,,"More social forces are involved in the college entrance examination, improving the employment rate of impoverished college students, and preventing the intergenerational transmission of poverty.",,Some local governments sacrifice environmental resources for GDP.,,C, 72 %,B
6076,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The celebrity effect refers to the attention-grabbing, reinforcement, and influence-expanding effects achieved by the appearance of celebrities, or the psychological phenomenon of people imitating celebrities. The celebrity effect has had a profound impact on all aspects of life. According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the celebrity effect?",,"Cristiano Ronaldo's powerful goal celebration is loved by fans, and people imitate it after scoring.",,"At airports, it is common to see many fans welcoming their favorite stars.",,"A company was on the verge of bankruptcy due to poor management, but after being acquired by Alibaba, it was revived and gained industry attention.",,"To attract audiences to the cinema, directors usually bring famous actors to various places for roadshow promotions.",,C, 86 %,B
6077,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When spring arrives and temperatures rise, the growing season for trees returns. During the warm season, leaves absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, store it in complex molecules, and release oxygen. As climate warming extends the growing season of plants, some researchers believe that trees will absorb more carbon dioxide over their lifecycle than before. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,The warming climate and extended growing season do not enable grass to absorb more carbon dioxide.,,The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by deciduous trees in temperate climate countries over their lifetime does not increase with the extension of the growing season.,,"The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by trees each year cannot increase indefinitely; once a limit is exceeded, the leaves will change color.",,"Nitrogen is a key nutrient required for plant growth, and its availability affects the maximum growth potential of plants.",,B, 57 %,C
6078,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Like the ban on smoking, limiting plastic use is destined to be a long-term battle. It requires changing people's consumption habits, establishing environmental protection concepts, and taking action beyond mere advocacy, with more effective implementation methods. We should learn from international experience to control disposable plastic products at the source, taking a crucial step from limiting to banning plastic, and completely eliminating white pollution, which is also an important part of winning the battle against pollution. From this, it can be concluded that:",,One important reason for the limited effectiveness of the 'plastic restriction order' is the lack of suitable alternatives.,,Limiting the use of plastic bags is useless if it's just empty slogans; the whole society must take action and participate in 'plastic restriction' governance.,,"China should learn from international experience and ban the import of 'foreign garbage', including waste plastics and other solid waste.",,"The reason the 'plastic restriction order' became a 'plastic selling order' is due to the penalties being too light, or even non-existent.",,B, 70 %,C
6079,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Dual-use items refer to goods, technology, and services that have both civilian uses and military uses or contribute to enhancing military potential, especially those that can be used for the design, development, production, or use of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems, including related technical data and documentation. According to the above definition, which of the following does not involve dual-use items?",,"China's AES100 turboshaft engine, developed to meet the power needs of commercial helicopters.",,"Rare earths have many excellent properties and can be widely used in mechanical, electronic, and defense fields.",,"So far, Beidou system services and related products have been exported to more than 130 countries.",,China's aviation engine maintenance industry can provide high-quality maintenance services for various aircraft engines.,,A, 51 %,B
6080,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Checklist questioning is an interview technique that encourages candidates to prioritize among many options to test their judgment, analysis, and decision-making abilities. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of checklist questioning?",,"What do you think is the most important factor affecting product quality: procurement cost, production staff quality, or management level?",,"Can you tell me what your greatest strengths are for this job, and what shortcomings you might have?",,"Development prospects, work location, and salary are aspects that candidates often pay attention to. Besides these, what other aspects would you focus on?",,What was the most difficult thing you encountered in your past work? How did you analyze it? What measures did you take?,,A, 90 %,C
6081,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the beginning of this year, China has successively deployed a package of policies to promote the development of the automobile market and stimulate automobile consumption. Experts believe that with the help of a series of policies, China's automobile market will gradually recover. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,China's current automobile ownership is still far below that of developed countries.,,Most car companies believe that the implementation of this national policy will have very good effects.,,"After the implementation of the policy, the number of customers visiting 4S stores has increased significantly.",,"After the implementation of the policy, the new car orders received by several major Chinese car companies have all increased.",,D, 93 %,C
6082,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Lithium, as a strategic key metal in the global energy transition, is widely used in electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy storage systems, and salt lake lithium deposits are an important source of global lithium resources. A research team has successfully developed an interfacial photothermal salt lake lithium extraction technology through the 'selective absorption-storage-release' mechanism of bionic halophyte plants. This technology utilizes the interfacial photothermal transpiration effect to enhance mass transfer in nanochannels and drive high-precision ion separation, achieving lithium extraction from salt lakes. Therefore, some experts speculate that this technology is expected to promote the green development of lithium resources in China's Qinghai-Tibet salt lakes, reduce dependence on imported lithium mines, and ensure the secure supply of the strategic key metal lithium. Which of the following, if true, least supports the above argument?",,"The interfacial photothermal salt lake lithium extraction technology fully utilizes clean and abundant solar energy, effectively extracting key lithium resources from salt lakes.",,The complex chemical conditions of salt lakes and extremely high environmental protection requirements have previously made large-scale exploitation of lithium resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau difficult.,,The new technology demonstrated excellent stability during 528 hours of continuous operation and efficiently extracted lithium from diluted salt lake brine.,,"The interfacial photothermal salt lake lithium extraction technology has good compatibility and scalability, with lithium selectivity increased by nearly 40 times, and its modular design allows lithium output to grow linearly with the number of modules.",,B, 87 %,D
6083,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Video conferencing has become a new normal in the daily work of most 'working people'. A recent study pointed out that video conferencing can, to some extent, stifle people's creativity. In a related experiment, researchers had two groups of subjects complete a creativity-measuring task through offline and online collaboration, respectively. The results showed a significant difference in gaze patterns between the two groups: during online collaboration, people looked at their partners significantly longer and at the surrounding environment significantly less. To draw the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be supplemented is:",,"The advantages of online meetings are obvious, mainly because meetings can start faster, involve more participants, and even include people from different parts of the world.",,"During offline communication, the entire environment is shared by everyone, but during online communication, the shared environment is basically only the screen.",,The subjects in the experiment generally believed that they had more social interactions and possibly more interactions with their partners during offline collaboration.,,"During online collaboration, the screen occupies attention, which is not conducive to divergent thinking, because we are more creative when our attention is dispersed.",,D, 79 %,B
6084,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a certain village, some people with poor gastrointestinal absorption have a low basal metabolism, so some people with poor gastrointestinal absorption in this village are relatively fat. Which of the following needs to be supplemented as a premise to make the above inference valid?",,People with poor gastrointestinal absorption in this village also like to eat fried foods.,,"Statistics show that the lower the basal metabolism, the easier it is to gain weight.",,Some people in this village who are not fat have poor gastrointestinal absorption.,,"Statistics show that the fatter a person is, the lower their basal metabolism.",,B, 92 %,D
6085,False,True,Definition Judgment,Self-consistency: refers to the ability to prove oneself as at least not contradictory or wrong if deduced according to one's own logic. Which of the following is self-consistent?,,"Xiao Wang always talks about environmental protection, advocating for reducing the use of disposable plastic products, but often buys bottled water and uses disposable straws himself.",,"Sherlock Holmes, based on traces at the crime scene and witness descriptions, after reasonable deduction and analysis, arrives at a conclusion that perfectly explains the entire case.",,"During a discussion, the leader first says a certain plan is absolutely feasible, listing many advantages, but soon after points out numerous unsolvable drawbacks of the same plan.",,"Xiao Zhang's weight loss goal is to exercise for half an hour every day and control his diet, but in reality, he often finds excuses not to exercise and frequently eats high-calorie foods.",,B, 83 %,C
6086,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Meimei plans to visit Shanghai Disneyland soon, and the seven attractions she is most interested in are: Roaring Rapids, Dumbo the Flying Elephant, Roaring Mountain Rafting, Soaring Over the Horizon, TRON Lightcycle Power Run, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Seven Dwarfs Mine Train. The order of these attractions must meet the following requirements: (1) If TRON Lightcycle Power Run is not played first, it must be played last; (2) Roaring Rapids must be played before Soaring Over the Horizon, with two attractions in between; (3) Pirates of the Caribbean must be played fourth or fifth; (4) Roaring Mountain Rafting must be played after Pirates of the Caribbean; (5) Dumbo the Flying Elephant must be played last. If all seven attractions are to be played and each can only be played once, which of the following statements about Meimei's play order is definitely correct?",,Pirates of the Caribbean is played fourth,,Soaring Over the Horizon is played fifth,,Roaring Mountain Rafting is played sixth,,Seven Dwarfs Mine Train is played second,,A, 52 %,C
6087,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A longitudinal study refers to a method of studying the same group of subjects at different time intervals. The aim is to investigate the changes that occur in this group over a certain period of time. According to the above definition, which of the following is a longitudinal study?",,Estimate the incidence of influenza among children in a coastal city last winter by combining last winter's hospital consultation data from that city.,,A research team selects people from various age groups to test the impact of smartphone screens on the eyesight of different age groups.,,Set up a controlled experiment to observe whether following a ketogenic diet affects body weight differently.,,Study the changes in the consumption capacity of residents in a city before and after the implementation of welfare policies.,,D, 79 %,C
6088,False,True,Logical Judgment,"1500 meters is commonly defined internationally as the boundary between deep water and ultra-deep water areas. Although ultra-deep water areas contain abundant oil and gas resources, each step deeper is 'as difficult as climbing to the sky'—for every meter deeper, pressure, temperature, and currents undergo dramatic changes. Equipment installed at 1500 meters underwater is subjected to pressure equivalent to a 300-pound person standing on a fingernail. Moreover, deep water development requires extremely high standards for technology, equipment capability, and key design indicators. Only a few large international oil companies possess the technical capability for deep water development. From this, it can be concluded:",,The temperature of seawater rapidly decreases with increasing depth.,,The vast majority of equipment cannot withstand the pressure of ultra-deep water areas.,,Small oil companies generally do not possess the technical capability for deep water development.,,The total amount of oil and gas resources in ultra-deep water areas far exceeds that in deep water areas.,,C, 79 %,B
6089,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Situational attribution is attributing the fundamental cause of personal behavior to external forces, such as environmental conditions, social opinion, company equipment, work tasks, weather changes, etc. Personal tendency attribution is attributing the fundamental cause of personal behavior to personal characteristics, such as ability, interest, personality, effort level, etc. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"Programmer Xiao Zhang was unable to complete the task of the task force, and the team leader believes his poor stress tolerance makes him unsuitable to remain in the task force. This is situational attribution.",,"Xiao Xu's father runs a company abroad and invited him to develop overseas, but Xiao Xu refused his father's invitation due to his commitment to the construction of his homeland and stayed in the country. This is personal tendency attribution.",,"Xiao Hai was late for work, and when faced with criticism from his boss, he disagreed, stating that traveling in such heavy snow is very difficult. This is personal tendency attribution.",,"Xiao Wang has recently been unable to concentrate in physics class, and the teacher believes Xiao Wang lacks interest in exploring new knowledge. This is situational attribution.",,B, 92 %,A
6090,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Some researchers believe that the reason some people suffer from gout is not due to frequent beer consumption, but because of excessive dampness in the body. However, opponents argue that the real source of gout is not dampness, but the consumption of certain high-purine foods, which leads to a rapid increase in uric acid in the body, causing excessive uric acid and triggering gout. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' viewpoint?",,"Excessive dampness in the body can affect uric acid excretion, leading to uric acid accumulation.",,Many studies show that indulging in cold fruits and other cold foods can burden the stomach and intestines.,,"Gout can cause acute arthritis attacks, and over time can lead to bone damage.",,"Beer is a typical high-purine food, and most people who love drinking beer suffer from gout.",,A, 91 %,D
6091,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The law of responsibility shirking states that once people predict that they will be involved in something in the near future, they will start shirking all responsibilities related to it from that moment, and the responsibility is often borne by someone who is completely unaware of the situation. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the law of responsibility shirking?",,"After learning that the design proposal did not pass the client's review, Xiao Liu felt very fortunate because he was forced to withdraw from the drafting of the proposal from the beginning.",,"After foreseeing that handling the matter would be quite troublesome, Xiao Zhao explained the situation to the manager. Ultimately, the company still suffered a loss, but the manager said he did not need to take responsibility.",,"Due to the rising water levels brought by the heavy rain, to prevent the newborn mice from drowning, the mother mouse moved them one by one to a safe place.",,"After learning that the execution result of this task would affect his promotion, class leader Xiao Zheng falsely claimed to be unwell and handed the task over to the uninformed vice class leader.",,D, 97 %,B
6092,False,True,Logical Judgment,"When it comes to coffee, everyone is familiar with it. As is well known, coffee can refresh the mind and is loved by many white-collar workers. It is even called 'life-saving water in the workplace.' Now, for those who like coffee, there is more good news. According to foreign media reports, the American Cancer Society's new guidelines suggest that coffee may help reduce the risk of various cancers. Which of the following, if true, would best support the guidelines released by the Cancer Society?",,"Whether coffee consumption reduces or increases the risk of various cancers has always been a hot research topic, and many research institutions in the United States assign specialists to study this.",,"Researchers have also issued a warning that coffee should be consumed at an appropriate temperature, as drinking hot beverages like tea and coffee above 65°C will increase the risk of esophageal cancer.",,"Coffee contains hundreds of bioactive compounds, and drinking coffee regularly can bring unexpected benefits to the human body.",,"Coffee is metabolized in the human body into coffee compounds, which have been proven to inhibit cell damage and regulate genes involved in DNA repair, thus keeping people away from cancer.",,D, 95 %,B
6093,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Group pressure refers to the influence a group exerts on its members. When a member's thoughts or behaviors conflict with the group's opinions or norms, the member feels an invisible psychological pressure to conform to the group's opinions or norms in order to maintain their relationship with the group, which makes the member inclined to respond in a way that is accepted or recognized by the group. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects group pressure?",,"Because all his friends smoke, Xiaolong is afraid he will be isolated if he doesn't smoke.",,"Xiaohong feels she doesn't have many recreational activities to participate in, so she often works overtime with her colleagues.",,"Old Liu thinks company team-building activities are a waste of time, so he refuses to participate every time.",,"Only Xiaoli thinks that having English poetry recitation activities three times a week is too frequent, but to continue learning at the English corner, he grits his teeth and persists.",,D, 40 %,A
6094,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Responsible consumption refers to the belief that consumers' actions will inevitably have positive or negative effects on future society. To foster positive effects, consumers maintain a responsible attitude during the purchase, use, preservation, and disposal of goods, considering their impact on society as comprehensively as possible. According to the above definition, which of the following consumption behaviors does not belong to responsible consumption?",,"When buying furniture, Xiao Wang chooses brands that use recyclable and biodegradable materials and avoid excessive packaging.",,"Xiao Qi plans to buy a new car and, considering frequent city driving and high fuel prices, decides to purchase a new energy vehicle.",,"A machinery factory, when selecting suppliers, focuses on whether the suppliers emphasize labor rights protection and assume corresponding environmental responsibilities.",,"A national public welfare association, when purchasing office supplies, always uses the criterion of whether the manufacturers respect and protect consumers' legal rights.",,B, 84 %,C
6095,False,True,Logical Judgment,"A recent study shows that there are significant differences in visual abilities between men and women: women are better at color recognition than men, while men's visual advantage lies in sensitivity to details of distant objects and the ability to track fast-moving objects. Researchers claim that these differences arise from the long-term social role divisions between men and women. Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?",,"In a survey of art works, male authors were better at grasping the shapes of objects in their works, while women were slightly better at using color contrasts.",,"Research has found that because men prefer watching highly competitive football matches, they have better observational skills on the football field than women.",,"The long-standing social concept of 'women managing the household, men working outside' has led men to have a better overall perspective, while women focus more on details.",,"In ancient times, discovering, locating, and hunting prey was the main task of men, while women were responsible for gathering wild fruits, a process that trained their sensitivity to colors.",,D, 79 %,C
6096,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The hidden curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious school learning experiences not explicitly specified in the school curriculum plan. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the category of hidden curriculum?",,A university organizes a two-day military training for students to cultivate and strengthen their willpower.,,Children develop an interest in learning mathematics while studying math courses.,,"A university establishes a campus culture festival, allowing students to learn about the school's motto and academic atmosphere.",,"Teachers and students participate in course activities together, establishing an equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship.",,A, 26 %,B
6097,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Online market research can be divided into online direct survey methods and online indirect survey methods. The former refers to companies using the internet to directly collect primary data through methods such as questionnaires. The latter refers to companies obtaining a large amount of ready-made data through big data searches or collecting relevant statistical data from related websites. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,A certain internet technology company collecting information about similar products of its competitors through search engines belongs to online direct survey methods.,,A beverage company using a WeChat mini-program questionnaire to understand the product needs of a wide range of consumers belongs to online direct survey methods.,,An architectural design company forming a small team to consult a large amount of information in a library to enrich design styles belongs to online indirect survey methods.,,A cosmetics brand collecting user opinions by giving samples through questionnaires in crowded shopping areas belongs to online indirect survey methods.,,B, 96 %,C
6098,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Driven by the wave of digitalization, AI interviews have gradually become a favorite among employers for recruitment. This efficient and convenient method can quickly filter out qualified candidates from a large number of resumes, reducing labor costs and improving recruitment efficiency. At the same time, standardized questions and scoring algorithms also enhance the accuracy and objectivity of interviews, bringing many conveniences to employers. Therefore, some believe that for recruiting units, AI interviews can completely replace real-person interviews. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"AI interviews conduct in-depth evaluations of candidates' performances through video analysis, but the storage and use of these videos may pose potential threats to candidates' privacy.",,"AI interviews are more like a contest between humans and machines rather than sincere communication between people, and this lack of 'human touch' in the interview experience makes many candidates feel uncomfortable and disappointed.",,"The original intention of employers in recruitment is to find partners who can integrate into the team and develop together, and this talent selection (including interviews) cannot be separated from interpersonal communication and the exchange of ideas.",,"In real-person interviews, personal characteristics such as the candidate's gender, age, and place of origin may influence the interviewer's assessment and judgment, easily leading to workplace discrimination and other negative phenomena.",,C, 89 %,B
6099,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The building coefficient refers to the ratio of the total land area occupied by buildings, structures, and open storage yards to the total land area of a project, expressed as a percentage, used to indicate the density of building distribution, sanitary conditions, and land utilization rate. Project 1: The project covers an area of $3500m^{2}$, with buildings and structures occupying $2500m^{2}$, and no open storage yard; Project 2: The project covers an area of $2400m^{2}$, with buildings and structures occupying $1200m^{2}$, and an open storage yard occupying $600m^{2}$; Project 3: The project covers an area of $4800m^{2}$, with buildings and structures occupying $2100m^{2}$, and an open storage yard occupying $900m^{2}$; Project 4: The project covers an area of $5000m^{2}$, with buildings and structures occupying $2650m^{2}$, and an open storage yard occupying $1350m^{2}$. According to the definition, the correct order of the four projects sorted by building coefficient from smallest to largest is:",,"Project 4, Project 2, Project 1, Project 3",,"Project 1, Project 2, Project 3, Project 4",,"Project 2, Project 4, Project 3, Project 1",,"Project 3, Project 1, Project 2, Project 4",,D, 65 %,A
6100,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Does different pollination methods affect the seeds or fruits of plants? Recently, a research institution conducted a study on this issue. Researchers selected the same type of strawberry as the experimental subject. In the experimental group, the pollination process of strawberries was entirely carried out by bees, while in the control group, researchers used specific covering methods to prevent bees from accessing strawberry flowers, allowing pollination only by wind. After analyzing the mature strawberries, it was found that strawberries pollinated by bees had bright colors, dense flesh, pure taste, and a low probability of deformity. Therefore, strawberries pollinated by bees are superior in fruit quality compared to those pollinated by wind. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,Bees stimulate the secretion of auxin in strawberries during pollination.,,Bee pollination activities affect the taste of some melon and fruit types.,,Strawberries pollinated by wind have a poor taste and a higher probability of deformity compared to those pollinated by bees.,,There is a positive correlation between the type of bees responsible for pollination and strawberry yield.,,C, 65 %,A
6101,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Human life is of paramount importance, and development must not come at the cost of human lives. Only by achieving tangible results in safety production can we fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the economy and society. The premise of safety production lies in the relevant parties in various regions having a sense of responsibility of 'always being concerned'. Only by tightening the string of safety production can tangible results be achieved in safety production. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Only by tightening the string of safety production can we fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the economy and society.,,"If the relevant parties in various regions strengthen their sense of responsibility, they can fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the economy and society.",,"Unless the string of safety production is tightened, development cannot avoid coming at the cost of human lives.",,"As long as the relevant parties in various regions have a sense of responsibility of 'always being concerned', safety production can be ensured.",,A, 73 %,D
6102,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The magnetostrictive phenomenon is a physical phenomenon referring to the reversible change in geometric dimensions of magnetic materials during magnetization due to changes in the external magnetic field. Specifically, when ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials are magnetized by an external magnetic field, their length and volume undergo slight changes, and they return to their original dimensions and shape once the external magnetic field is removed. This principle is based on the rearrangement of internal magnetic domains of magnetic materials under the influence of an external magnetic field. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the magnetostrictive phenomenon?",,"The core component of a transformer is the iron core. When a transformer operates, alternating current generates an alternating magnetic field, causing the iron core to undergo periodic expansion and contraction, resulting in vibrations and producing a 'buzzing' sound.",,"Pressure sensors installed inside car tires contain ferromagnetic alloy whose magnetic permeability changes with pressure variations, allowing tire pressure to be measured by detecting these changes.",,"When playing music, the magnetic field generated by the audio signal current changes, causing the ferromagnetic material wound in the speaker coil to lengthen or shorten, thereby driving the speaker diaphragm to vibrate and produce sound.",,"When a ferrimagnetic rod is placed in a magnetic field parallel to its longitudinal axis, the rod's length extends along the longitudinal direction as the magnetic field strengthens, and the ferrimagnetic rod returns to its original length after leaving the magnetic field.",,B, 79 %,D
6103,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Plants are the foundation of almost all life on Earth. Like humans, plants also face various threats from their surrounding environment and experience 'birth, aging, illness, and death.' To protect themselves, plants have developed a series of complex and ingenious mechanisms to perceive and defend against the 'invasion' of external plant pathogens. Researchers describe this process as follows: some plant proteins first associate with the cell membrane and, upon sensing the presence of pathogens, transfer from the cell membrane to the interior of the chloroplast, 'warning' the chloroplast of the threat. Subsequently, the chloroplast transmits this information to the nucleus through a process called 'retrograde signaling,' thereby regulating the expression of disease resistance genes and activating defenses to combat the invaders. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Plant cells transmit 'danger signals' directly from the cell membrane to the nucleus and quickly integrate the signals to produce downstream responses.,,The signaling pathway connecting the cell membrane and chloroplast can activate the plant's disease resistance response after the plant senses a pathogen threat.,,"There is a layer of cell membrane on the surface of plant cells that isolates the internal cell from the external environment, primarily to block potential pathogens.",,Plants first need to perceive specific molecules through chloroplasts to understand the presence of potential 'attackers' and issue an 'alert.',,B, 61 %,D
6104,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Indirect subsidies are subsidies provided to the production or distribution stages of selected goods to make the price lower than the market price, thereby indirectly influencing consumer choices. Direct subsidies are a form of living allowance for ordinary grassroots workers or residents to ensure their living standards are not affected by retail price increases. According to the above definitions, which of the following is a direct subsidy?",,A certain region significantly raised the urban and rural minimum living standards.,,A certain region launched a pork subsidy sales activity for the benefit of the people.,,A certain region provided subsidies for enterprises to purchase new equipment.,,A certain region granted settlement allowances to newly introduced talents.,,A, 45 %,B
6105,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Isolation is a type of psychological defense mechanism, where an individual compulsively isolates certain facts from their conscious world to avoid awareness, thereby reducing or eliminating mental distress or unpleasant feelings. According to the above definition, which of the following exemplifies isolation?",,"To avoid constantly checking meeting documents for errors, Xiao Zhao delegates this task to other colleagues.",,"Some children who experience school bullying are reminded of painful memories by the school environment, so parents transfer them to another school.",,"Xiao Wang has repeatedly failed the driving test, so he decides not to take the test anymore.",,"After a relative's death, Xiao Sun always thinks of them as 'resting in peace' rather than 'dead,' which alleviates his grief.",,D, 88 %,B
6106,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In recent years, AI has sparked waves of enthusiasm worldwide, and its disruptive applications have benefited many industries. However, a research report released in April this year shows that over the past year, the growth rate of economic and business-related AI rumors has reached 99.91%. A reputable survey agency claims that the number of websites generating fake articles has surged by over 1000% since May 2023, involving 15 languages. Based on this, some experts predict that if this situation continues to develop, the quality of AI-generated content will plummet drastically. Which of the following, if true, would most support the experts' prediction?",,"Although AI-generated content appears very reasonable in form, a deeper analysis reveals many flaws.",,"In the absence of critical thinking, AI may lead people into cognitive illusions, distorting the public's collective understanding of reality and scientific consensus.",,"The large amount of fake and junk content generated by AI will continuously flow back to the internet, 'polluting' the data used to train AI models.",,"The phenomenon of AI generating, forging, or altering text, images, audio, and video is becoming increasingly common, resulting in a large amount of information garbage.",,C, 88 %,D
6107,False,True,Definition Judgment,"There are three patterns of global temperature distribution: temperature gradually decreases from low latitudes to the poles; ocean and land temperatures at the same latitude are different, with land being warmer in summer and oceans being warmer in winter; the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, with a decrease of about 0.66℃ for every 100 meters in the troposphere. According to the above definitions, which of the following options does not reflect any of the global temperature distribution patterns?",,"Due to the uplift of the underlying surface, the temperature of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is much higher than that of other regions at the same latitude and altitude, and the vertical natural zones on the southern slope of Mount Gongga are far richer than those on Mount Emei at the same latitude.",,"At the end of November in Sanya, the temperature is around 25℃, while at the same time in Mohe, it has already snowed, with daytime temperatures around -20℃ and nighttime temperatures approaching -30℃.",,"In May, the grasslands at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains are covered with countless small flowers, winding all the way to the snow-capped mountains, while the Tianshan Mountains remain cold and windy, with continuous snowfall.",,"Due to the difference in thermal properties between land and sea, the ocean heats up slowly and warms up slowly in summer, while the opposite is true for land, so the wind blowing from the ocean feels very cool.",,A, 73 %,D
6108,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid is a common medicine on the market, and the instructions state that it can dispel summer heat and dampness. Therefore, many people believe that drinking some Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid after suffering from heatstroke can alleviate discomfort. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above viewpoint?",,"From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, heatstroke occurs due to internal invasion of summer heat, and treatment should focus on clearing heat, purging fire, nourishing yin, and relieving summer heat.",,"Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid can be used for symptoms such as dizziness, headache, chest oppression, and abdominal distension after cold and dampness invade the body.",,"Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid has a high alcohol (ethanol) content, equivalent to 40-50 degree liquor, and should be prohibited for those allergic to alcohol.",,"In modern medicine, the proper term for 'heatstroke' is heat illness, which is completely different from the summer heat and dampness described in traditional Chinese medicine.",,D, 89 %,A
6109,False,True,Definition Judgment,"A multi-factor experimental design refers to an experimental design that includes two or more factors, each with two or more levels, where the levels of each factor are combined to form various treatment combinations. Simply put, a multi-factor experimental design is an experimental design that contains two or more factors. According to the above definition, which of the following is not a multi-factor experimental design?",,The impact of learning methods and picture types on the recognition of pictures by children of different genders,,The study of the effect of seeding density per unit area and seeding height on rice growth,,Dividing children into two groups to study the impact of interest-based games on children's intellectual development,,The effect of the frequency of Chinese character appearance and the regularity of phonetic components on readers' reading speed,,C, 91 %,B
6110,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Binhai University selected Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun, Xiao Li, and Xiao Zhou to form a debate team to participate in the university debate competition organized by Binhai City. It is known that: (1) If Xiao Zhao is a philosophy major, then Xiao Zhou is not an economics major; (2) Either Xiao Qian is a forensic science major, or Xiao Zhao is a philosophy major; (3) At least one of Xiao Li and Xiao Sun is a computer science major; (4) If Xiao Sun is a computer science major, then Xiao Qian is not a forensic science major. Adding which of the following as a premise can lead to the conclusion 'Xiao Li is a computer science major'?",,Xiao Qian is not a forensic science major,,Xiao Sun is a computer science major,,Xiao Zhao is a philosophy major,,Xiao Zhou is an economics major,,D, 78 %,C
6111,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The flywheel effect refers to the phenomenon where, to get a stationary flywheel to start spinning, you initially have to exert a lot of effort, pushing it repeatedly circle after circle, with each turn requiring significant effort. However, none of the effort is wasted, and the flywheel spins faster and faster. Once a certain critical point is reached, the weight and momentum of the flywheel become part of the driving force. At this point, you no longer need to exert more effort, and the flywheel continues to spin rapidly and continuously. This phenomenon is known as the flywheel effect. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the flywheel effect?",,"An ant discovers a large piece of bread, initially unable to move it; soon, another ant joins, but they still can't move it; three, four, five ants... eventually, a group of ants carries the bread home.",,"To keep each department of the company vibrant, a company transfers out one employee and adds a new one to each department every year.",,"A research group randomly selects several students from a class list without conducting any tests, but they tell the school that related tests show these students are highly talented, just not yet demonstrated. Interestingly, these students indeed score much higher than others in the final exams.",,"A manufacturer develops a new type of camera, and its advertisements are repeatedly broadcast at different times on TV. Once a certain level of recognition is reached, the product finally gains wide sales, and at this point, just airing ads during prime time is enough to maintain sales.",,D, 95 %,A
6112,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Empathy is the ability to experience another person's mental world. It involves entering the other person's personal mental domain and being able to understand this mental world, experiencing their inner feelings, and comprehending their thoughts, ideas, and emotions, regardless of whether there is material help or emotional comfort provided to the other person. Based on this definition, which of the following is an empathetic response?",,"After a friend's couple quarrel, they complain to Xiao Zhao, who becomes furious and stands up for the friend by confronting the husband and advising the friend to divorce.",,"Xiao Li has a fierce conflict with his parents over filling out college applications. Teacher Zhang analyzes the pros and cons of various choices with Xiao Li, who then happily goes home to discuss with his parents again.",,"A student falls ill, and due to the family's poverty, Teacher Li mobilizes the whole class to donate money and take turns caring for the student in the hospital.",,"Two students fight, and Teacher Lin takes them to the office for a severe reprimand, requiring them to apologize to the whole class.",,A, 79 %,B
6113,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Unavoidable cost refers to the cost that cannot be altered by any decision action, which is not directly related to a specific decision plan. Its occurrence does not depend on the choice of the relevant plan. According to the above definition, which of the following is an unavoidable cost?",,The cost incurred by a factory purchasing automated assembly line equipment to replace manual handling.,,The long-term advertising expenses invested by a company to establish brand image.,,The cost incurred by a company preparing to accept a specific shipment and purchasing special equipment for it.,,The depreciation cost of existing buildings and equipment in a factory that uses mechanized production.,,D, 80 %,C
6114,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Gravity erosion refers to the form of surface material movement caused directly by gravity under the combined action of other external forces, especially hydraulic forces. It mostly occurs in mountainous areas, hills, river valleys, and steep slopes, influenced by a combination of natural factors such as geological structure, surface material composition, topography, climate, and vegetation, as well as human factors. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of gravity erosion?",,"In limestone areas, there are often underground caves with marvelous scenery, and people often give them beautiful names such as 'Monkey Picking Peaches' and 'Two Lions Rolling a Ball'.",,"A recent earthquake occurred in a certain area, and experts analyzed that it was triggered by increased fluid pore pressure and reduced strength due to rainwater infiltration.",,"A volcanic eruption under the sea in a certain area generated destructive waves, which repeated every few minutes or tens of minutes, leading to the destruction of embankments and flooding of land.",,"A heavy rainfall disaster occurred in a certain area, causing rainwater in the local mountainous area to quickly gather into surface runoff, leading to a rapid rise in stream water levels and triggering a mudslide.",,D, 70 %,A
6115,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In daily life, we inevitably have leftover food, and when we eat it again, it is usually reheated. However, nutrition experts say that not all foods can be eaten after reheating, and blindly saving leftovers may pose many health risks. Which of the following, if true, does not support the experts' view?",,"To ensure the hygiene and safety of reheated leftovers, they should be stored in safe material containers and kept sealed.",,"Eating reheated mushrooms may cause symptoms like stomach pain and diarrhea, and long-term consumption may increase the risk of digestive system tumors.",,"Some foods were not fully cooked initially, and leaving them for a long time increases the chance of bacterial growth, posing a risk even after reheating.",,"Seafood left for a long time easily breeds bacteria, and the usual reheating time and temperature may not kill these bacteria, so it's best to eat it fresh.",,A, 92 %,C
6116,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The rebound phenomenon, also known as withdrawal syndrome, refers to the reversal of a disease caused by the sudden discontinuation of certain medications after long-term use when symptoms are basically under control. According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the rebound phenomenon?",,"After taking sleeping pills such as diazepam and estazolam, insomnia patients can fall asleep smoothly, but stopping the medication the next day will cause drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue.",,"Patients who have been using anticoagulant drugs for a long time may experience increased blood coagulation ability after stopping the medication, so it is advisable to reduce the dosage by half each week when discontinuing.",,"Tricyclic antidepressants can alleviate symptoms of depression, but even if symptoms disappear after medication, stopping the medication during the episode phase can often cause the original symptoms to reappear.",,"Gout treatment medications, when taken intermittently, can often lead to an increased frequency of gout attacks, and arbitrary discontinuation can further worsen gout.",,A, 51 %,D
6117,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The lock-in effect refers to two scientific and technological products with the same meaning, one of which enters the market earlier and accumulates a large number of users, who have become dependent on it. The other enters the market later, and users are already familiar with the first product, while the second requires users to relearn and understand it, causing significant trouble. Therefore, the one that enters the market later finds it difficult to accumulate users and gradually exits the market. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects the lock-in effect?",,"After the Android system was launched, it was sought after by smartphone enthusiasts, while the later iOS system managed to share the market with its longer-lasting smoothness.",,"People can post photos to social media within minutes using digital cameras, while the process from shooting to developing with film cameras is very complex, leading to their gradual elimination from the market.",,"QQ is software that many people have used since childhood. In 2021, QQ Show disappeared from the chat interface of PC QQ, and many netizens lamented that 'youth has ended once again.'",,"A newly launched shopping app claims to guarantee genuine products, but its shopping process is different from a well-known platform, and most customers are accustomed to the previous shopping process, resulting in the app being ignored.",,D, 94 %,B
6118,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive appendix: refers to cognition that once had rationality but gradually loses effectiveness due to changes in context, becoming completely ineffective or even potentially destructive. Which of the following does not belong to cognitive appendix?",,"Xiaoming was always the 'other people's child' growing up, striving to be the best in everything and excelling academically. After starting work, he continued this mindset, always competing, making it difficult to integrate into the team, and colleagues were unwilling to work with him.",,"Chen was the first debater in the school's debate team during middle school, with excellent speaking skills, always leading the team to win debates. After starting work, Chen retained the habits from the debate team, often leaving others speechless in conversations.",,"Xiao Liu often stayed up late to study in middle school, achieving excellent grades. In high school, to maintain his lead, he stayed up even later, even pulling all-nighters before exams, but long-term sleep deprivation left him drowsy during the day, causing his grades to plummet.",,"Because he grew up in a poor family and often didn't have enough to eat, Zhou cherishes food greatly. Even though he is now well-off, he still cleans his plate at every meal and packs leftovers when dining out.",,D, 80 %,C
6119,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Cognitive heuristics refer to the decision-making rules that people often use to reason quickly and easily and draw conclusions. Among them, framing heuristics refer to the rules of making decisions based on the framework in which a situation or object is presented, meaning that decisions can be influenced differently depending on how a problem is described; anchoring heuristics refer to the process where people make judgments by first focusing on an initial anchor point and then gradually adjusting to arrive at a conclusion. Based on the above definitions, which of the following conforms to anchoring heuristics?",,①③,,②③,,①③④,,②③④,,A, 55 %,C
6120,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Jet lag youth refers to young people whose work hours and daily routines have a significant time difference compared to ordinary people. Essentially, they live in their own 'time zone' to have subjective time freedom. According to the above definition, which of the following is considered jet lag youth?",,"Zhang San was sent by his company to Europe for training. To coordinate with his colleagues in China, he has to get up at dawn to attend online meetings.",,"Li Si is usually busy with work and lacks leisure time, so he stays up late watching shows on his days off and sleeps until noon the next day.",,"Wang Wu is a nurse at a hospital in Guangzhou. Due to work arrangements, he often has to work night shifts, so he jokes with friends that he lives in the Western Hemisphere.",,"Chen Liu is obsessed with astronomical photography. To facilitate his shooting, he became a bartender and goes directly to the observation point to shoot after getting off work at dawn.",,D, 71 %,B
6121,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Corporate personality confusion occurs when the corporate personality is completely merged with the personality of shareholders or other companies, making the company another self of the shareholders or other companies. It mainly manifests between parent and subsidiary companies, sibling companies, and mutual investments that lead to personality confusion. This chaotic state causes difficulties for creditors in identifying the subject, ultimately harming the interests of creditors. According to the above definition, which of the following reflects corporate personality confusion?",,"Due to unclear business transitions caused by leadership changes at the headquarters, three branches of the company in a certain province compete for customers.",,"An employee in the purchasing department privately applies to their superior for an advance on next month's salary due to an urgent matter, and reports to finance.",,A shareholder holding 5% of the company's shares sells part of their personal stock upon noticing the company's stock price is about to fall.,,"A person establishes multiple companies that appear independent on the surface, but frequently transfer funds between companies privately to evade debts.",,D, 75 %,A
6122,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Byrne's Law emphasizes that failure is also an opportunity. If you have no record of failure in a year, you have not been brave enough to try various opportunities that should be seized. This requires us to have a trial-and-error spirit, so that even if we are proven wrong in the end, we will not regret it. The common saying that failure is the mother of success and failure is a wealth roughly means this. According to the above definition, which of the following least reflects Byrne's Law?",,The great inventor Edison once went through eight thousand failed experiments for an invention.,,Microsoft often hires people with failure experience from other companies to use their experience to avoid repeating mistakes.,,"Mathematician Bolyai spent his life proving the parallel postulate but achieved nothing, dying in despair and pain.",,"IBM once faced bankruptcy, but through repeated corrections, it eventually overcame temporary difficulties.",,C, 87 %,B
6123,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Since the implementation of strict anti-poaching measures in a certain nature reserve, the number of wild animals in the reserve has been increasing year by year. Therefore, only by implementing strict anti-poaching measures can the number of wild animals in the reserve grow steadily. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"In recent years, the local climate has been suitable, providing a good living environment for the wild animals in the nature reserve.",,"In another nature reserve where strict anti-poaching measures have not been implemented, the number of wild animals has also been steadily increasing in the past two years.",,"Last year, the nature reserve installed an integrated air-ground monitoring system, which can better track the wild animals in the reserve.",,"If the nature reserve had not implemented strict anti-poaching measures, the number of wild animals would have increased even faster in the past two years.",,D, 55 %,B
6124,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The Mediterranean diet is a dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, grains, and nuts, mainly popular in Mediterranean coastal countries. A recent study led by a certain school suggests that adhering to the Mediterranean diet can help delay the onset age of Alzheimer's disease by several years. Which of the following options, if true, would best support the above viewpoint?",,"Previous studies show that some people who adhere to the Mediterranean diet, especially those who consistently consume grains and nuts, can slow down the rate of memory decline.",,"One major cause of the disease is the excessive accumulation of β-amyloid protein in the brain, and the high intake of fruits and vegetables in the Mediterranean diet can significantly slow down the accumulation of this protein.",,"Research has found that the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of heart disease and also protect brain blood vessels from damage, reducing the risk of stroke and hypertension.",,"In addition to a balanced dietary structure, the Mediterranean diet culture also emphasizes the principles of moderation and balance, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.",,B, 87 %,A
6125,False,True,Logical Judgment,"In a survey study on 'teenage parent-child relationships, parental discipline, and child roles,' researchers collected data from teenagers aged 10 to 20 through questionnaires. The survey results found that if parents use positive discipline methods, the parent-child relationship improves. Researchers believe that positive discipline methods are beneficial for enhancing parent-child relationships. Which of the following, if true, would most support the above conclusion?",,"Factors such as economic affluence, high parental education, and dual-parent families are conducive to the improvement of parent-child relationships.",,"The survey shows that in families with poor parent-child relationships, parents mostly use negative discipline methods on their children.",,Teenagers who obey parental discipline do not deliberately oppose their parents and can get along harmoniously with them.,,Children who grow up in families with disharmonious parent-child relationships often have severe rebellious tendencies.,,B, 82 %,C
6126,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To explore the relationship between the frequency of mobile phone use and the level of boredom, researchers conducted an experiment where 83 participants were asked to rate their level of boredom every hour during work hours over three workdays through a questionnaire. An application was installed on their phones to monitor their phone usage 20 minutes before and 20 minutes after the rating. The study found that participants used their phones 52% of the time within 20 minutes after the rating, and as their level of boredom increased, their frequency of phone use also increased. Researchers believe that an increase in boredom during work hours leads to more frequent phone use. Which of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the conclusion of the study?",,"The sample size of the experiment is small, and no definitive conclusions can be drawn from it.",,"Frequent phone use only highlights the gap between heavy work and exciting activities, making people feel more tired and bored when returning to work.",,There is a significant positive correlation between the frequency of phone use and the level of boredom.,,People who often feel extremely bored in daily life generally like to play games.,,B, 65 %,A
6127,False,True,Definition Judgment,"The value-based pricing method refers to a pricing method where a company sets prices based on the perceived value of the product by consumers, rather than the cost level of the product. The going-rate pricing method sets prices based on the average price level in the industry. The competitive bidding pricing method involves a seller offering a price to two or more competing potential buyers, with the best offer being accepted. Based on the above definitions, which of the following statements is correct?",,"A restaurant has prepared a special 'single meal' for people who are temporarily without income due to difficulties. As long as they say the code word, the business will provide a free lunch. This method is value-based pricing.",,"All rice sellers in a certain area, in order to earn more profit, excessively package rice that costs only 3 yuan per jin, resulting in rice priced at 100 yuan per jin. This method is going-rate pricing.",,"An auction company, commissioned by an administrative unit, legally conducts a public auction of two official vehicles. After the buyer pays a deposit of 20,000 yuan, the purchase right is decided by drawing lots. This method is competitive bidding pricing.",,"Clothes of the same quality, as long as they have a luxury brand label, can see their prices soar by hundreds of times, yet many people still rush to buy them. This method is value-based pricing.",,D, 84 %,C
6128,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Scientific research has found that many plants and animals in nature use sophisticated 'deception' techniques for survival, completing aggressive mimicry. This aggressive mimicry is the result of natural selection, referring to the phenomenon where predators imitate the posture of prey and wait for the opportunity to attack them. According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to aggressive mimicry?",,"When the dead leaf butterfly encounters danger during flight, it stops on a branch, resembling a dead leaf, to evade attacks from predators.",,"Birds nesting in trees often mimic the sounds of rodents to attract the attention of approaching predators, causing them to leave their nests.",,"The mimic octopus changes its shape and color to disguise itself as a courting crab, luring another crab to approach and become its meal.",,"The large eye spots on the swallowtail caterpillar help it mimic a snake, and it imitates snake attack movements to scare away some birds.",,C, 94 %,D
6129,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Compared to local urban students, the children of migrant workers generally have a poorer academic foundation, lack family education, and show less initiative and self-discipline in learning, being relatively closed-off and lacking confidence. In this situation, only by having the schools and teachers that absorb this group take on a huge responsibility for compulsory education, and by investing considerable time and effort, can the children of migrant workers keep up with the teaching progress and effectively integrate into the class, school, and even urban society. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Some children of migrant workers have a solid academic foundation and sufficient initiative and self-discipline in learning.,,"There are also some students in the city whose family education is severely lacking, who are relatively closed-off and lack confidence.",,"If urban schools and teachers can take on a huge responsibility for compulsory education and invest considerable time and effort, the children of migrant workers will effectively integrate into the class, school, and urban society.",,"If urban schools and teachers do not invest considerable time and effort, the children of migrant workers will not be able to keep up with the teaching progress.",,D, 77 %,C
6130,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Electron spin is one of the fundamental properties of electrons, referring to the curvature of electron movement in space. In recent research, scientists have successfully measured the spin of electrons within a new type of quantum material for the first time using light produced by a particle accelerator and modern techniques for modeling material behavior. This achievement is expected to revolutionize future research on quantum materials and open new pathways for the development of quantum technology. From this, it can be concluded that:",,Particle accelerators and material modeling techniques are essential tools for quantum research.,,This new type of quantum material will completely change the future development of quantum technology.,,The quantum properties of new materials determine how electrons spin within the material.,,The technology for measuring electron spin will open new avenues for research in quantum mechanics.,,D, 71 %,A
6131,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Scientists have discovered that Mars was once a planet with abundant water, with its surface covered by oceans ranging from 100 meters to 1500 meters deep, and the total amount of water was about half of Earth's Atlantic Ocean. Previously, scientists believed that after Mars lost the protection of its magnetic field, solar radiation and solar wind stripped away most of the air and water on Mars. However, recent findings suggest that not most of the water on Mars has disappeared. Which of the following, if true, would best support the recent findings?",,"Based on the rate of water loss in Mars' atmosphere, Mars may have only lost a global ocean 3 to 25 meters deep over the past 4.5 billion years.",,About 30% to 99% of the original water on Mars was locked in minerals through chemical reactions and then buried deep within Mars' crust.,,"In the past, there was a large amount of liquid water on Mars, forming lakes, rivers, and even oceans on this red planet.",,Research has found that digging anywhere from a few centimeters to 30 centimeters down in the northern polar regions of Mars may reveal water in a frozen state.,,A, 15 %,B
6132,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Recently, online media have pointed out that in China, people in the south have an average lifespan five years longer than those in the north. Experts analyze that the difference in climate between the south and the north leads to the longer average lifespan of southerners. However, opponents argue that it is the difference in dietary habits that causes this phenomenon. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponents' view?",,Relevant research shows that the difference in climate between the south and the north affects people's dietary habits.,,"Northerners prefer to drink strong liquor, a habit that increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.",,"In the ranking of longevity regions in China, some northern areas are also listed.",,"Southerners have smaller body sizes, while northerners have larger body sizes. People with smaller body sizes have shorter blood circulation cycles and are healthier.",,A, 75 %,D
6133,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To explore the differences in personality and psychology between genders, a psychologist conducted a test. When watching the same TV dramas and novels, women easily get involved, sometimes crying and laughing along with the protagonists, showing obvious emotional responses, while men have none of these reactions, appearing indifferent and more mechanical. The psychologist concluded that women are good at grasping details, while men are good at grasping the overall situation. Which of the following is a necessary assumption for the psychologist's conclusion?",,Being good at grasping details and being good at grasping the overall situation are mutually exclusive.,,"As long as one shows obvious emotional responses, they are good at grasping details.",,"As long as one shows obvious emotional responses, they are not good at grasping the overall situation.",,"As long as one shows indifference and mechanical behavior, they are not good at grasping details.",,B, 52 %,A
6134,False,True,Definition Judgment,"Economics considers that the utility of a commodity refers to the degree of pleasure and satisfaction a consumer feels when consuming goods and services. In consumer behavior, the consumer is the subject, and whether a commodity is useful and how useful it is, i.e., the size of its utility, is determined by the consumer's own judgment and evaluation. According to the above definition, which of the following situations reflects the utility of a commodity?",,"A sketch of a figure by Raphael, measuring 37.5 cm in length and 27.8 cm in width, estimated at 10 million pounds, was successfully auctioned for 29.7 million pounds.",,"Old Huang spent 10 million to buy a famous painting through auction. He believes that successfully bidding reflects his wealth, insight, and elegance, and he does not care about the quality of the painting.",,"Regarding a certain commodity, Xiao Zhang says it is very valuable and is willing to pay 90 yuan; Xiao Li thinks it is average and is willing to pay at most 45 yuan; Xiao Liu thinks it is worthless and not worth a penny.",,"Some people like using Xiaomi phones, some prefer Huawei phones, and others prefer different brands. Each person decides what phone to use based on preferences, usage habits, and purchasing power.",,C, 58 %,B
6135,False,True,Logical Judgment,"According to a news report, the husband of a former famous Chinese diver was hospitalized in the ICU due to muscle dissolution after eating crayfish, which has drawn public attention and caused people to become wary of eating crayfish. Many believe that crayfish are related to the frightening condition of muscle dissolution, leading to the conclusion: Do not eat crayfish, otherwise your muscles will dissolve. Which of the following options, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,"Crayfish have a high protein content, and 'leftover' crayfish can pose significant health risks due to protein spoilage.",,The U.S. Food and Drug Administration advises that certain medications should not be taken with crayfish for safety reasons.,,A research institution studying the effects of various foods on humans has not found any chemical substances in crayfish samples that could cause muscle dissolution.,,"The husband of the diver in the news report exercised after eating crayfish, and intense exercise could trigger muscle dissolution.",,D, 48 %,C
6136,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Aldosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by adrenal cortex cells in the human body, playing an important role in regulating blood pressure and sodium balance. Primary aldosteronism can cause hypertension, but the reason for excessive aldosterone secretion has remained unclear. Recently, an international study found that a gene mutation occurred in the cell adhesion molecule CADM1, which acts as an adhesion molecule in aldosterone-secreting adrenal adenomas. In the presence of variant CADM1, communication between cells is disrupted, leading to a significant increase in aldosterone produced by adrenal cortex cells, thereby causing primary aldosteronism. Therefore, removing the variant CADM1 from the human body can completely cure hypertension. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly refute the above conclusion?",,Research has found that removing the variant CADM1 from the human body is very likely to cause metabolic disorders.,,Statistics show that patients with hypertension caused by primary aldosteronism account for about one-tenth of all hypertension patients.,,"Variant CADM1 causes the distance between adrenal cortex cells to increase, resulting in 'poor communication' between cells.",,"The treatment method for removing variant CADM1 from the human body is still under discussion, and there are currently no clinical cases.",,B, 61 %,A
6137,False,True,Logical Judgment,"The freshwater clam is a common type of freshwater bivalve. During filter feeding, its two shells open and close repeatedly, performing this motion hundreds of thousands of times in its lifetime. The part connecting the two shells is the hinge, which undergoes repeated deformation during the opening and closing motion, yet remains functionally stable without failure. Experts explain that during the opening and closing process, the hinge undergoes significant deformation, and the special structure and composition of the hinge ensure that the clam can withstand the large deformations caused by repeated opening and closing. Which of the following, if true, least supports the experts' viewpoint?",,"The hinge has ultra-long nanowires that are neatly arranged radially like a fan, and the hinge is embedded in flexible organic material. During the opening and closing of the shells, the brittle nanowires and flexible organic material coordinate with each other.",,"The flexible organic material in the hinge bears most of the compressive and shear strain, significantly reducing stress concentration within the hinge, thereby effectively preventing the fracture of the nanowires.",,"On a smaller scale, there is a twin boundary structure within the calcium carbonate nanowires in the hinge, which further enhances its resistance to deformation.",,"The hinge area contains a fan-shaped mineral region that is rich in calcium carbonate minerals, which is a brittle component.",,D, 89 %,C
6138,False,True,Logical Judgment,"To study the impact of eating patterns on insulin resistance, a research team recruited 90 non-obese volunteers and randomly divided them into 3 groups using a computer: a morning eating group (skipping dinner), a midday eating group (skipping breakfast), and a normal diet control group, with 30 people in each group for a controlled experiment. After a 5-week experiment, it was found that the morning eating group had reduced fasting blood glucose, improved inflammation, and increased gut microbiome diversity. The normal diet control group showed no change in these indicators. From this, it can be concluded:",,Adopting the eating pattern of skipping dinner helps improve human metabolism.,,The morning eating group is more effective in improving insulin sensitivity than the midday eating group.,,Both time-restricted eating patterns are more beneficial to gut health than a normal diet.,,People with insomnia can adopt the eating pattern of skipping dinner to improve sleep.,,A, 65 %,B
6139,False,True,Definition Judgment,"In astronomy, parallax refers to the phenomenon where the observed position of a celestial body appears to shift slightly relative to the background stars due to the change in the observer's position. This shift is caused by the change in the observer's position relative to the celestial body and is an important factor to consider in astronomical observations. According to the above definition, which of the following is an example of parallax emphasized in astronomy?",,"Citizens prepared for comet observation based on the observatory's forecast, but during actual observation, they found that the comet's appearance time and position differed from the forecast.",,"Due to Earth's rotation, the position of stars in the sky changes over time, showing a pattern of 'rising in the east and setting in the west.'",,Astronomy enthusiasts observing the same planet from different locations on Earth found that its position relative to the background stars showed slight changes.,,"Due to atmospheric refraction, the observed position of celestial bodies often deviates from their actual position.",,C, 95 %,B
6140,False,True,Logical Judgment,"Collagen is an important structural component in mammals, accounting for about 30% of the total protein mass in mammals. It is widely present in tissues such as skin, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments, playing a role in supporting organs and protecting the body. The reduction of collagen is one of the factors of skin aging. It is often said that eating pig's feet can supplement collagen. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion?",,It is not necessarily true that eating something will achieve the purpose of supplementing it.,,Stimulating the skin to regenerate new collagen is the best method.,,Many people believe that there is no need to supplement additional collagen.,,Ingested collagen cannot be directly absorbed by the human body.,,D, 91 %,A
6141,False,False,Definition Judgment,"区别词表示人和事物的属性或区域性特征，有区分事物的分类作用。区别词表示事物的属性，而属性往往是对立的。其在语法上具有以下特点：①能直接修饰名词和名词短语，作定语，多数能带“的”形成“的”字短语；②不能单独作主语、谓语、宾语。但是，组成联合短语或成双对比后可以作主语、谓语、宾语；③不能前加“不”，否定时前加“非”。
根据上述定义，下列不属于区别词的是：
",,"阳性-阴性
",,"国营-民营
",,"无偿-有偿
",,"平常-普通
",,D, 72 %,B
6142,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"披沙：拣金
",,"破釜：沉舟
",,"实至：名归
",,"齐头：并进
",,"援古：证今
",,D, 62 %,A
6143,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"咖啡：助眠安神
",,"电蚊拍：杀灭蚊子
",,"十字镐：十字刺绣
",,"电褥子：消暑纳凉
",,"订书器：装订书籍
",,C, 76 %,A
6144,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"釉料：烧蓝：掐丝珐琅
",,"黄金：鎏金：鎏金器物
",,"蚕丝：铸造：华丽服饰
",,"錾子：錾花：凹凸花纹
",,"珍珠：炸珠：珠规玉矩
",,A, 54 %,C
6145,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"出行：步行：骑车
",,"打印：彩印：影印
",,"担保：留置：质押
",,"保鲜：涂膜：抛光
",,"加工：焊接：熔焊
",,B, 36 %,A
6146,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"徽墨酥：枣泥酥：酥
",,"牡丹饼：司康饼：饼
",,"龙涎香：玉露香：香
",,"芙蓉糕：绿豆糕：糕
",,"黄花菜：锅巴菜：菜
",,C, 72 %,B
6147,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无纺布：柔软：质轻
",,"遮阳网：防晒：坚韧
",,"蒲葵扇：环保：祛热
",,"弹力球：弹性：纯色
",,"花椒鸡：咸香：麻辣
",,D, 50 %,A
6148,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毋庸讳言 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 无一例外
",,"直言不讳；概莫能外
",,"讳莫如深；毫不例外
",,"半吞半吐；众口如一
",,"溢于言表；倒箧倾囊
",,A, 60 %,B
6149,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"汗血马 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 野生菌
",,"驯化；采挖
",,"战马；竹荪
",,"草场；菌盖
",,"名贵；美味
",,B, 94 %,C
6150,False,False,Logical Judgment,"除非不是单靠直觉进行的科学研究，否则就不能被称为基于证据和理论的探究。因此，只要是被称为基于证据和理论的探究，就既不是盲目的假设，也不是粗略的估计。
以下哪项可能是上述论证的前提？
",,"如果是盲目的假设或粗略的估计，那么就能被称为单靠直觉进行的科学研究
",,"如果不是基于证据和理论的探究，就是单靠直觉进行的科学研究
",,"所有基于证据和理论的探究都是扎实的论证和细致入微的考察
",,"科学研究既要追求知识和真理，也要产出服务于党和国家事业发展的真成果
",,A, 64 %,C
6151,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人准备外出旅游，有互助游、跟团游、自助游三种方式可供选择，每人选择一种旅游方式，互助游至少有两人选择，其他旅游方式至少有一人选择。已知：
（1）如果甲或丙选择跟团游，则乙、丁、戊分别选择不同的旅游方式；
（2）如果甲不选择跟团游，则丁也不选择跟团游。
如果乙和戊选择了互助游，则可以得出以下哪项？
",,"己选择了跟团游
",,"丁选择了互助游
",,"甲选择了跟团游
",,"丙选择了自助游
",,A, 60 %,C
6152,False,False,Definition Judgment,"避强定位，是指企业为了避免与强有力的竞争对手发生直接竞争，而将自己的产品定位于另一市场的区域内，使自己的产品在某些特征或属性方面与强势对手有明显的区别。
根据上述定义，下列不属于避强定位的是：
",,"在皮卡、越野车型的中高端市场被吉普、路虎等公司垄断的情况下，长城汽车公司定位低端市场进行营销
",,"江小白在创立之初就将自己与成熟且传统的中老年白酒市场划清界限，提出“年轻人直面情绪，不回避，不惧怕，做自己”的个性宣言，致力于开发“年轻化”白酒
",,"王老吉一改最初“药茶”的产品定位，将其定位为“预防上火的饮料”，从而在市场中迅速崛起
",,"为站稳脚跟，七喜汽水在百事可乐、可口可乐热卖的大环境中，将自己的产品定位为“非可乐型饮料”
",,C, 78 %,A
6153,False,False,Logical Judgment,"制度竞争是综合国力竞争的重要方面，制度优势是一个国家赢得战略主动的重要优势。只有深入到制度层面，才能更好把握“中国之治”的奥秘。只有不断彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势，不断增强社会主义现代化建设的动力和活力，才能把我国制度优势更好转化为国家治理效能。
由此可以推出：
",,"不断增强社会主义现代化建设的动力和活力，就能不断彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势
",,"如果能把我国制度优势更好转化为国家治理效能，那将不断彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势
",,"如果深入到制度层面，则把握了“中国之治”的奥秘
",,"如果不断增强社会主义现代化建设的动力和活力，那么就能把我国制度优势更好转化为国家治理效能
",,B, 84 %,D
6154,False,False,Definition Judgment,"讽喻诗是古代汉族文学题材之一。首句标其目，卒章显其志，反映国事民生，政治上的美刺作用，体现出对社会、对政治、对人民的强烈正义感和责任感。
根据上述定义，下列属于讽喻诗的是：
",,"莫以今时宠，难忘旧日恩。看花满眼泪，不共楚王言
",,"绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无
",,"功盖三分国，名成八阵图。江流石不转，遗恨失吞吴
",,"十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。今日把示君，谁有不平事
",,A, 32 %,C
6155,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"齐整：整齐
",,"上马：马上
",,"牙刷：刷牙
",,"年前：前年
",,"忌妒：妒忌
",,D, 95 %,A
6156,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"低价股：港股
",,"实木门：柜门
",,"铁丝网：铁丝
",,"龙胆紫：甲紫
",,"水络麻：蕉麻
",,A, 82 %,D
6157,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辛勤：花农：浇花
",,"和善：室友：清洗
",,"年迈：舞者：跳舞
",,"充实：研学：难忘
",,"狸猫：捕获：猎物
",,B, 84 %,A
6158,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刨木：打磨：上漆
",,"灵感：采风：创作
",,"出海：下网：收网
",,"挖坑：填土：放苗
",,"选址：择地：装修
",,B, 84 %,C
6159,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"九世之仇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 《左传》
",,"仇恨；史书
",,"齐襄公；左丘明
",,"《公羊传》；大义灭亲
",,"不共戴天；《穀梁传》
",,C, 66 %,D
6160,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司计划开展年会活动，财务办公室四人对年会的开展日期进行如下猜测：
戊：如果不是周五，那么就是周六；
己：周六或周日；
庚：既不是周五也不是周六；
辛：一定是周日。
后来证实上述四人中有两人的猜测为真，两人的猜测为假。
由此可知，猜测为真的是：
",,"辛和己
",,"辛和庚
",,"戊和己
",,"庚和戊
",,C, 82 %,B
6161,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"亭台楼阁：建筑
",,"雨雪霜露：天气
",,"厉兵秣马：防御
",,"抑扬顿挫：声音
",,"刀枪剑戟：兵器
",,D, 92 %,A
6162,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"违章操作：受到处罚
",,"乐于助人：广受好评
",,"烹饪食物：享用美食
",,"超速行驶：发生车祸
",,"暴雨地震：流离失所
",,C, 68 %,A
6163,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西风渭水长安：淡烟疏雨骊山
",,"山下孤烟远村：天边独树高原
",,"长夜风轻露重：佳人滴泪无痕
",,"青草湖边草色：飞猿岭上猿声
",,"红粉楼前月照：碧纱窗外莺啼
",,A, 79 %,C
6164,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"凄然泪下：呼天抢地
",,"任劳任怨：吃苦耐劳
",,"孜孜不倦：废寝忘食
",,"繁花似锦：锦绣前程
",,"见贤思齐：人心向善
",,B, 70 %,A
6165,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校开学安排值班工作，周一至周五每天安排一人，周六上、下午各安排一人，周日不用值班，学校7位老师甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚每人每周只值一次班，且需满足以下条件：
（1）丙不在周二值班；
（2）丁紧跟在甲后一天值班；
（3）丙在周四之前值班；
（4）己在周四或周五值班。
若周三是戊值班，那么甲只能在哪一天值班？
",,"周五
",,"周四
",,"周一
",,"周六
",,A, 74 %,C
6166,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大材小用：牛鼎烹鸡
",,"灰身粉骨：朽木死灰
",,"见风是雨：遇事生风
",,"尊年尚齿：崇论宏议
",,"防微杜渐：渐不可长
",,D, 23 %,B
6167,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"精准农业：资源效率：新型农业
",,"电子竞技：思维能力：体育项目
",,"模拟飞行：舱内气压：航空训练
",,"辩论比赛：逻辑思维：自由辩论
",,"音乐创作：情感表达：视觉艺术
",,A, 53 %,C
6168,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"月亮 对于 （    ） 相当于 书信 对于 （    ）
",,"卫星；家书
",,"自转；邮差
",,"冰蟾；雁帛
",,"地球；署名
",,C, 83 %,A
6169,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市中心医院内科共有6个诊室，分别有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6名医生，6名医生坐诊的诊室号为1-6号中的一个。已知：
（1）甲和丁间隔两个诊室；
（2）如果丙在2号诊室，则丁在4号诊室；
（3）戊的诊室号比丙小；
（4）甲的诊室号比乙大，且甲、乙的诊室号均大于丙。
根据上述信息，以下哪项一定正确？
",,"戊在1号诊室
",,"丙在3号诊室
",,"丁在2号诊室或3号诊室
",,"己在1号诊室或6号诊室
",,C, 41 %,D
6170,False,False,Definition Judgment,"虚指和无指是古代汉语指示代词中的两种不同的指代形式。虚指就是有所指而不明白地说出来，人对所要说明的人、事，不愿明说、不能明说或者不必说出，选用一个特殊的指示代词去代替。无指就是所指代的人或事物不确定，所谓“无指”并非是说其没有指代对象，而是其指代对象并非具体的某一个、某一类或某一群等等，换言之，其指代的对象是非确定、非特指的。
①项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。或以为死，或以为亡。
②诸将皆慑服，莫敢枝梧。
③某所有公田鱼池蒲苇数顷，陛下以赐臣，臣朔乃言。
④今皆先君之臣，故无可使也。
根据上述定义，下列关于以上4个句子中画线词语说法正确的是：
",,"①③④是无指
",,"①②③是虚指
",,"②④是无指
",,"①④是虚指
",,C, 39 %,A
6171,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"星移电掣：测速仪
",,"百尺竿头：计步器
",,"循规蹈矩：量角器
",,"鸦雀无声：调音器
",,"撼地摇天：测力计
",,D, 70 %,C
6172,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青山缭绕疑无路：忽见千帆隐映来
",,"天街小雨润如酥：草色遥看近却无
",,"纵使晴明无雨色：入云深处亦沾衣
",,"复恐匆匆说不尽：行人临发又开封
",,"闲来垂钓碧溪上：忽复乘舟梦日边
",,B, 42 %,D
6173,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"打破常规：墨守成规：规矩
",,"平易近人：盛气凌人：他人
",,"应机立断：优柔寡断：果断
",,"率由旧则：以身作则：则例
",,"奉公如法：横行不法：法令
",,D, 64 %,A
6174,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 无证无照经营 相当于 筑牢 对于 （    ）
",,"取缔；思想防线
",,"查处；根深蒂固
",,"牟取利润；夯实
",,"予以处罚；信念
",,A, 69 %,D
6175,False,False,Definition Judgment,"新词汇和新术语的翻译方法众多，其中音译和仿造较为常见。音译是指根据外来术语的读音，采用读音相同或相近的汉字进行翻译的方法。而仿造则是根据目标语的语音、形式、句法结构和指称等因素，将源语词汇转换成目标语读者更容易接受的表达形式，与目标语和目标文化具有更密切的关联性，能够使新概念在目标语文化中传播。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"计算机最小信息单位的英文为“bit”，而我们在日常生活中将其简称为“比特”属于仿造
",,"将“carbon peak”中的“peak（高峰）”处理为“达峰”，汉译为“碳达峰”属于仿造
",,"“ejection”指喷射，“seat”指座位，“ejection seat”译为“弹射座椅”属于音译
",,"前缀“peri-”指“附近”，词根“gee”指“地球”，“perigee”译为“近地点”属于音译
",,B, 90 %,A
6176,False,False,Definition Judgment,"科学家贝尔纳思维敏捷，发散型思维能力极强，在每个领域都提出了大有前途的问题。如果他深入研究自己提出的任何一个问题，都可能获得诺贝尔奖。可是他“放一枪换一个地方”，把这些机会都留给了别人。全世界有许许多多的原始思想应归功于贝尔纳的论文，但却都在别人的名下出版问世。后来，人们把个体兴趣过于广泛、思维过于发散，无法进行专注、精细、深入的创造的现象称为“贝尔纳效应”。
根据上述定义，下列可以避免“贝尔纳效应”的是：
①吾生也有涯，而知也无涯
②十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试
③尘世读书只浅尝，未知云尽在何方
④用志不分，乃凝于神
",,"①③
",,"②④
",,"②③④
",,"①②④
",,B, 64 %,C
6177,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"捐赠物资：扶危济困
",,"安抚人心：侧耳倾听
",,"揭发事实：正本清源
",,"分析利弊：听天由命
",,"一步登天：飞黄腾达
",,B, 90 %,D
6178,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国际法：国内法
",,"寒性食物：热性食物
",,"有效合同：待定合同
",,"有界函数：无界函数
",,"个别规律：特殊规律
",,C, 62 %,A
6179,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"组织考试：作答考题：给予评价
",,"设计服装：生产布料：剪裁制作
",,"策划活动：剪彩仪式：举行活动
",,"提出申请：审核资料：领取奖金
",,"发生事故：逃逸现场：接受处罚
",,C, 76 %,A
6180,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"碗筷 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 转笔刀
",,"餐具；锉刀
",,"吃饭；学习
",,"筷子；电动刀
",,"洗碗机；铅笔
",,D, 94 %,C
6181,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某中国电竞俱乐部共有7名队员（甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚），他们来自4个不同的国家。已知：
（1）只有甲、丙、戊、己、庚是外援（外援指非本国国籍的队员）；
（2）只有甲、戊、庚来自韩国。
某国际赛事要求每个队伍首发上场的5名队员中必须只包含3个国家的队员，则下列首发队员的名单符合要求的是：
",,"乙、丙、丁、戊、庚
",,"丙、丁、戊、己、庚
",,"甲、乙、丁、戊、庚
",,"甲、乙、丙、丁、己
",,A, 68 %,C
6182,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"笔架：架笔
",,"质变：变质
",,"落叶：叶落
",,"铁锤：锤铁
",,"塞瓶：瓶塞
",,C, 95 %,D
6183,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天空：广袤无垠：晴朗无云
",,"商场：宾客如云：清冷惨淡
",,"花朵：香气四溢：含苞欲放
",,"海绵：疏松多孔：洁净无瑕
",,"氧气：支持燃烧：无色无味
",,C, 32 %,B
6184,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"低空经济 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 支付系统
",,"低空旅游；芯片技术
",,"抢险救灾；网上购物
",,"新兴经济；物流系统
",,"飞行设备；无人售货
",,D, 60 %,A
6185,False,False,Definition Judgment,"理性认识是认识过程的重要阶段，它以事物的本质规律为认识对象，是对事物的内在联系的认识。感性认识与理性认识相对，它以事物的现象为认识对象，是客观事物直接作用于人的感觉器官（眼、耳、鼻、舌、身）在大脑中产生的反映形式。
①月亮东升西落；
②价值决定价格；
③马克思主义哲学；
④水是无色无味的。
根据定义，对以上四个认识判断正确的是：
",,"只有③是理性认识
",,"①④是感性认识
",,"①③是理性认识
",,"②④是感性认识
",,B, 62 %,C
6186,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿色食品：天然食品
",,"简单判断：复合判断
",,"网络游戏：益智游戏
",,"资本主义：社会主义
",,"酒精降温：物理降温
",,B, 64 %,D
6187,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"魂飞魄散：惊恐
",,"鹤立鸡群：出众
",,"众叛亲离：孤单
",,"引经据典：博学
",,"鸡鸣狗盗：混乱
",,A, 58 %,B
6188,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"死海：洞庭湖：湖泊
",,"电池：塑料：有害垃圾
",,"石油：核能：清洁能源
",,"蝴蝶：鳄鱼：节肢动物
",,"欧姆：牛顿：物理单位
",,D, 58 %,B
6189,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸡蛋：蛋壳：蛋黄
",,"油桃：果皮：桃核
",,"菜刀：刀片：刀把
",,"单车：轮胎：链条
",,"稻谷：糙米：稻壳
",,A, 84 %,B
6190,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石头：石雕：装饰
",,"玻璃：衣柜：美观
",,"龙骨：地板：防潮
",,"车体：火车：运输
",,"葫芦：水瓢：舀水
",,D, 94 %,B
6191,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"点火：起飞：分离
",,"麻醉：开刀：痊愈
",,"分工：备案：总结
",,"起跑：撞线：冲刺
",,"面试：笔试：录取
",,A, 75 %,B
6192,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 大米 相当于 （    ） 对于 酒精
",,"粗粮；液体
",,"稻米；乙醇
",,"淘洗；工业
",,"米饼；白酒
",,B, 44 %,D
6193,False,False,Definition Judgment,"形声字由两个文或字复合成体，由表示意义范畴的意符（形旁）和表示声音类别的声符（声旁）组合而成。主要有六种类型：左形右声、右形左声、上形下声、下形上声、外形内声、内形外声。
根据以上定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"战、功、鹉、骑都是右形左声
",,"材、铜、糊、城都是左形右声
",,"竿、梨、晨、雹都是上形下声
",,"固、园、闷、阀都是外形内声
",,B, 85 %,D
6194,False,False,Definition Judgment,"财政监督是指财政机关对行政机关、企事业单位及其他组织执行财税法律法规和政策的情况，以及对涉及财政收支、会计资料和国有资本金管理等事项依法进行的监督检查活动。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于财政监督？
",,"某市财政局制定全市行政事业单位国有资产管理规章制度，按规定管理行政事业单位国有资产
",,"某省审计厅抽取了各地市的3个项目进行审计，重点检查资金到达各地市后是否存在挪用情况
",,"某市财政局按照彩票管理政策，严格管理彩票市场，会同相关部门按规定管理彩票资金
",,"某市财政局对本级各部门及下一级政府预算、决算的真实性、准确性、合法性进行审查稽核
",,D, 61 %,B
6195,False,False,Definition Judgment,"直接信息交流指作为信息的创造者、发现者或持有者与信息接收者之间进行直接的信息传输和交换。
根据上述定义，以下哪句诗最不符合直接信息交流？
",,"烽火连三月，家书抵万金
",,"读书破万卷，下笔如有神
",,"松下问童子，言师采药去
",,"听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤
",,B, 70 %,A
6196,False,False,Definition Judgment,"探询式递进谈判是指在谈判中将可使用的谈判条件和资源进行充分的拆分与组合，根据对方的各种潜在需求和愿意与之支付的成本进行假设性的探询并逐渐在对方有肯定性的表示后加以满足，从而不断达成自己所期望结果的谈判方式。
根据上述定义，以下属于探询式递进谈判的是：
",,"甲、乙两公司因收购事宜进行谈判，甲公司利用乙公司急需资金的心理来压低收购价格
",,"甲企业在与乙企业洽谈合作时，制定了不同的合作条件，根据对方提出的要求来改变策略
",,"某市招商局在与投资方商谈时，不断将可能给予的优惠条件进行重新组合，在投资方满意后引来投资
",,"甲公司到乙公司采购产品，乙公司以主场优势不断提高采购条件，使得甲公司的采购多花费了10%
",,C, 86 %,B
6197,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"五言诗：近体诗
",,"单体弓：反曲弓
",,"化学家：科学家
",,"钢直尺：三角尺
",,"长明灯：孔明灯
",,A, 45 %,B
6198,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"解语花：善解人意
",,"穷措大：穷困潦倒
",,"耳报神：通风报信
",,"泡蘑菇：精打细算
",,"花脚猫：才疏学浅
",,B, 36 %,D
6199,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生花生：熟花生：花生粉
",,"糯米：粽叶：糯米粽
",,"玫瑰：玫瑰露：鲜花饼
",,"莜麦：莜面：莜面鱼鱼
",,"莲藕：藕花：藕丝糖
",,C, 70 %,B
6200,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"粉汤：粉牡丹：粉身碎骨
",,"绿豆：绿皮车：绿水青山
",,"灰酒：灰孙子：灰头土脸
",,"银器：银圆局：银杯羽化
",,"紫袍：紫罗兰：紫气东来
",,B, 58 %,D
6201,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天体：非天体：黑洞
",,"晶体：非晶体：明矾
",,"脚本：非脚本：底本
",,"母语：非母语：韩语
",,"物质：非物质：创意
",,A, 54 %,D
6202,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"清棉：梳棉：并条
",,"举报：初核：审理
",,"涂布：打浆：洗涤
",,"配坯：缝头：煮练
",,"取土：制砖：烧砖
",,C, 18 %,D
6203,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天气 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 治疗
",,"浮尘；软骨病
",,"轮渡；移植
",,"心情；干休所
",,"着装；病情
",,D, 89 %,C
6204,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 浮元子 相当于 雪菜 对于 （    ）
",,"汤圆；雪里蕻
",,"甜味；萝卜
",,"白砂糖；菜叶
",,"小吃；绿叶菜
",,A, 95 %,D
6205,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四个人要去山西、陕西、河南、河北四个地方出差，每个人只能去一个地方。有一天，四个人的共同好友张某问他们分别去哪里出差？他们的回答如下：
甲说：“我去山西”；
乙说：“我去河南”；
丙说：“甲去陕西”；
丁说：“我去河北”。
如果四个人中只有两个人说的是真话，则一定可以推出的是：
",,"甲没有去河南
",,"乙去河南
",,"丙没有去河北
",,"丁去河北
",,A, 74 %,C
6206,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"年华未暮：容貌先秋
",,"十年树木：百年树人
",,"宁为玉碎：不为瓦全
",,"言者无心：听者有意
",,"人无远虑：必有近忧
",,C, 77 %,D
6207,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海：海沟：海量
",,"天：天眼：天堑
",,"碑：碑座：碑林
",,"火：火焰：火气
",,"心：心房：心腹
",,C, 59 %,D
6208,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手术机器人：医疗设备：高新装备
",,"公办中学：事业单位：教育机构
",,"重大项目：在建工程：跨境设施
",,"耄耋老人：健康老人：高龄老人
",,"管理成本：人力成本：生产成本
",,A, 75 %,D
6209,False,False,Definition Judgment,"涉农执法：指有关行政执法部门对涉及“三农”的生产经营活动的各种问题开展的执法活动。
下列不属于涉农执法的是：
",,"某食品工厂生产的饮料经抽样检测，有多项不合格，执法人员对当事人做出没收违法所得并罚款的行政处罚
",,"执法大队经调查取证，查实辖区内的某农贸经营部销售假农药，依法责令其召回已售出的该农药，并对当事人做出行政处罚
",,"在对某乡村猪肉交易市场进行执法检查时，发现，郑某售卖的猪肉没有检验标识，依法对他进行了处罚
",,"种瓜大户老刘为了扩大销路，在瓜园门口挂上了“香瓜开园啦”的条幅。邻居张律师说，他未经批准打广告，不合法，建议他撤下横幅
",,D, 56 %,A
6210,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿青翠碧：摸爬滚打
",,"七月流火：火树银花
",,"青红皂白：挤眉弄眼
",,"楼堂馆所：锅碗瓢盆
",,"赤朱丹彤：抑扬顿挫
",,D, 72 %,C
6211,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法拍房：阳光房
",,"有机物：化合物
",,"定妆照：造型照
",,"旁观者：目击者
",,"指挥部：后勤部
",,C, 21 %,B
6212,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三棱锥：四面体
",,"鸡尾酒：伏特加
",,"作曲家：美食家
",,"肩胛骨：琵琶骨
",,"方书桌：木书桌
",,C, 62 %,A
6213,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砗磲：保护动物：贝类
",,"升华：物理现象：现象
",,"手机：通讯设备：耳机
",,"果冻：西方甜点：布丁
",,"洋葱：辛辣食物：植物
",,D, 78 %,A
6214,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"香菇：草菇：菇
",,"铅笔：毛笔：笔
",,"带鱼：海鱼：鱼
",,"黄豆：绿豆：豆
",,"转门：木门：门
",,C, 52 %,A
6215,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"核实：注射：止血
",,"购买：运送：到达
",,"开机：填表：发送
",,"体弱：疲倦：瞌睡
",,"违法：取证：曝光
",,B, 46 %,A
6216,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"富有 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 骨瘦如柴
",,"赤贫如洗 饥饿
",,"富贵显荣 肥胖
",,"富可敌国 瘦弱
",,"腰缠万贯 清瘦
",,C, 73 %,D
6217,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"五言古诗 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 中部战区
",,"五言唐诗 五大战区
",,"抒发感情 维护和平
",,"五言绝句 南部战区
",,"七言古诗 北部战区
",,D, 57 %,A
6218,False,False,Definition Judgment,"丁达尔效应指光被悬浮的胶体粒子散射，即光投射在胶体粒子（乳剂、混悬剂、云、雾、烟尘等）上观察到的光波环绕微粒向四周放射的现象。
根据上述定义，下列诗句没有体现丁达尔效应的是：
",,"松篁不动翠相重，日射流尘四散红
",,"斜阳云层隙，随风幻辉芒
",,"日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝
",,"日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川
",,C, 82 %,D
6219,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非法经营同类营业罪是指国有公司、企业的董事、经理利用职务便利，自己经营或者为他人经营与其所任职公司、企业同类的营业，谋取非法利益、数额巨大的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于非法经营同类营业罪的是：
",,"甲作为国家电网的一名技术员，常利用公司的设备在其他企业兼职相关技术工作，并获取不菲的劳务报酬
",,"乙是国家林业集团的总经理，在职期间利用自己的人脉关系，以妻子的名义经营一家医美医院，营利丰厚
",,"丙是某国有稀土集团董事长，在职期间利用职务之便，帮朋友丁经营一家小型稀土公司，并获取巨额分红
",,"戊从某国有建筑集团高层退休后，与朋友合开一家建筑公司，因认识不少同行朋友且经营有方，效益不错
",,C, 95 %,B
6220,False,False,Definition Judgment,"潜伏性感染是指病原体侵入人体后，由于机体免疫功能足以将病原体局限化而不引起临床表现，但又不足以将病原体清除，此状态一般不排出病原体，不具有传染性。隐性感染是指病原体侵入人体后，仅引起机体产生特异性的免疫应答，不引起或只引起轻微的组织损伤，临床上不显出任何症状、体征改变，只能通过免疫学检查才能发现，由于感染过程中病原体在不断复制，因此具有传染性。
根据上述定义，下列属于隐性感染的是：
",,"甲已完成乙肝疫苗接种，入学体检后，体检报告显示甲的乙肝病毒抗体水平低，建议接种加强针
",,"乙周围很多人被确诊为新冠病毒感染，经调查后发现，身体未见任何异样的乙是众患者的传染源
",,"丙最近常常熬夜加班，压力很大，以至于嘴部周围出现长泡的症状，经医生诊断是单纯疱疹病毒感染
",,"无身体异常的丁在体检中发现乳腺癌细胞，为避免恶化，于是积极配合医生的治疗清除乳腺癌细胞
",,B, 91 %,D
6221,False,False,Definition Judgment,"需求法则指在其他条件不变的情况下，商品的需求量与其价格之间呈反方向变动的关系。供给法则指在其他条件不变的情况下，商品的供给量与其价格之间呈同方向变动的关系。
根据上述定义，下列选项体现了需求法则的是：
",,"每年双十一期间，某奢侈品包由于打折促销力度大而销售额激增
",,"1990年伊拉克入侵科威特时，全球石油的供给减少，天然气的价格却在上升
",,"某年9月，各地大蒜相继出售，供给量大大超出市场需求，价格开始大幅下跌
",,"2020年初新冠肺炎疫情暴发，人们对口罩的需求激增，口罩的价格也快速上涨
",,A, 62 %,C
6222,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回避指司法人员因与案件或案件当事人有某种特殊关系而不得办理该案件。目的是防止徇私舞弊或发生偏见，以有利于案件的公正审理，包括自行回避和申请回避等。自行回避指行政主体工作人员认为自己与本案有法律规定的回避情形时，向所属机关或组织的负责人主动提出要求回避处理本案的请求。申请回避指行政相对人认为处理案件的行政主体工作人员有法律规定的回避情形时，在行政程序结束之前依法向行政主体提出要求该工作人员回避处理本案的请求。
根据以上定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲不服乙在交通执法过程中对其作出的行政处罚，向法院提起行政诉讼，该法院审判员丙是乙所在机关某副局长的结拜兄弟，丙向法院提出要求回避的请求，属于申请回避
",,"甲喝醉后与乙打架，被乙打成重伤，报警后，处理该案件的警察丙是乙老婆的亲哥哥，乙提出要求丙回避的请求，属于自行回避
",,"甲故意破坏乙的财物，被乙告上法庭，出庭时审判员丙发现甲是其妹妹的老公，丙向法院提出要求回避的请求，属于自行回避
",,"甲与乙因民事纠纷，向法院提起诉讼，在法庭上，甲发现打扫现场卫生的人员丙是乙的姑姑，甲向法院提出要求丙回避的请求，属于申请回避
",,C, 75 %,A
6223,False,False,Definition Judgment,"夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞方式。扩大夸张就是故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深······”的夸张形式。缩小夸张就是故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅······”的夸张形式。超前夸张是在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。
根据以上定义，下列属于超前夸张的是：
",,"蜀道之难，难于上青天
",,"五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸
",,"愁肠已断无由醉，酒未到，先成泪
",,"白发三千丈，缘愁似个长
",,C, 83 %,D
6224,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卖关子：故弄玄虚
",,"连根拔：全部解决
",,"泼冷水：添油加醋
",,"挑大梁：担当重任
",,"乱弹琴：滥竽充数
",,C, 86 %,D
6225,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"声调：平声
",,"体操：蹦床
",,"菜地：耕地
",,"符头：符咒
",,"苏麻：紫苏
",,A, 56 %,D
6226,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"濒危物种：野生动物
",,"长篇散文：推理小说
",,"疲劳驾驶：危险行为
",,"油炸食品：中式点心
",,"古墓葬群：历史遗迹
",,C, 71 %,D
6227,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花好月圆：神清气爽
",,"繁花嫩叶：轻歌曼舞
",,"鼻青眼肿：金蝉脱壳
",,"膀大腰圆：风清月明
",,"昏天黑地：甜言蜜语
",,C, 71 %,A
6228,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"家庭暴力：情感暴力：轻微暴力
",,"蔬汁饮料：功能饮料：固体饮料
",,"数字数据：实验数据：原始数据
",,"精密机械：工程机械：铲运机械
",,"培训方案：治理方案：专项方案
",,B, 45 %,A
6229,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"嘉：嘉讯：嘉纳
",,"几：几乎：几案
",,"处：住处：短处
",,"累：累积：累日
",,"强：强壮：强国
",,A, 38 %,D
6230,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"页岩油：沥青：直馏
",,"红泥：莲子壶：烧制
",,"糖人：麦芽糖：熬制
",,"三七粉：药碾：碾磨
",,"孟宗竹：蒸笼：编织
",,D, 32 %,A
6231,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生产厂房：工业建筑：民用建筑
",,"地方政府：行政机关：国家元首
",,"体育经济：虚拟经济：实体经济
",,"民族意识：个体意识：群体意识
",,"生物工程：基因工程：发酵工程
",,A, 15 %,B
6232,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“饮鸩止渴”基模是一种系统基模，描述的是短期措施带来长期不良后果的系统行为模式，指的是人们应用某些措施和方案，在短期内取得一定效果，使人们形成偏好一再加以运用，然而正是这些措施和方案的采用，最终产生长期的严重后果。
根据上述定义，下列最可能涉及“饮鸩止渴”基模的是：
",,"甲理发店在年中的时候预计今年的销售业绩不太好，于是推出“1000块钱全年免费理发”的活动，顿时当月业绩上涨不少，然而接下来几个月却业绩惨淡
",,"乙公司在高考期间推出免费骑车的活动，并打出“高考一定‘橙’”的谐音广告，变着法地提升用户对品牌的感知度，但这种营销方式却收效甚微
",,"丙品牌作为一个区域公共品牌，旗下有40多个企业，其中部分企业一直积极塑造甲品牌的形象，但也有不少企业选择靠着公共品牌的大树“躺着赚钱”
",,"丁航空公司在面对把利润拿去购买飞机来获得更多客户和把利润拿去培训员工来提升服务质量这两种选择时，选择了前者，一年后该航空公司宣布破产
",,A, 72 %,D
6233,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定点扶贫是指党政机关、企事业单位和社会团体利用自己的资源，以贫困区域的重点贫困县为主要帮扶对象，与贫困地区合作以帮助其脱贫致富的一种开发式扶贫模式，其目的是促进党政机关、企事业单位和社会团体参与扶贫工作。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现定点扶贫的是：
",,"某石油天然气集团公司承接某县的扶贫任务，发挥石油石化行业优势，帮扶当地龙头石化企业，带动当地石油石化产业发展，促进经济增长和农民增收
",,"科技部整合科技资源，聚焦关键技术攻关，重视科技示范作用，指导各地科技扶贫工作，促进了各贫困地区特色产业发展，实现了落后地区的可持续发展
",,"水利部对某地采取“项目扶持、资金支持”的方式，实施建设民生水利工程，帮扶某贫困县的基础设施、农田水利、水电水保等建设项目，扶贫成效明显
",,"人社部立足自身职能，制定了定点帮扶某县脱贫攻坚的43条具体措施，涵盖就业扶贫、技能扶贫、社保扶贫、人事人才扶贫等方面，打出了一系列人社特色组合拳
",,B, 50 %,D
6234,False,False,Definition Judgment,"语法推断法是指根据词在句中所处的语法位置来推断词义的一种方法。文言文句子的结构是固定的，组合是有规律的，句子一般是按“主语+状语+谓语+定语+宾语”的顺序排列的，主语、宾语常由名词、代词充当，谓语大多由动词、形容词充当，状语大多由副词充当等。
根据上述定义，下列运用语法推断法的是：
",,"颜之推《颜氏家训·教子》：生而聪慧，帝及后并笃爱之······帝每面称之曰：“此黠儿也，当有所成”。依据“生而聪慧”“笃爱之”可以推断“黠儿”为褒义词，意思为聪明的孩子
",,"司马迁《鸿门宴》：旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。其中“蚤（zǎo）”的本义是跳蚤，早晨的“早”和“蚤”二者读音相同，故“早”是“蚤”的假借义
",,"苏轼《石钟山记》：而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。其中的“考击”是一个词语，“击”为敲打，据此可推断“考”的意思为敲打
",,"孙樵《书褒城驿壁》：条其言，书于褒城驿屋壁。其中的“条”带有宾语“其言”，应是个动词，意思为整理
",,D, 63 %,C
6235,False,False,Definition Judgment,"船舶营运率是指报告期内船舶营运时间占船舶总时间的比重。船舶营运时间是指在船舶总时间中技术状态良好可以从事客货运输工作的时间，而船舶总时间是指船舶在报告期内已完成航次的全部时间（在册时间），包括营运时间和非营运时间。
甲船舶：为LNG运输船，定额吨位共10000吨，在册时间300天，营运时间270天；
乙船舶：为石油运输船，定额吨位共15000吨，在册时间400天，营运时间350天；
丙船舶：为汽车运输船，定额吨位共5000吨，在册时间500天，营运时间445天。
根据定义，上述三艘船舶按船舶营运率由大到小排序正确的是：
",,"乙、丙、甲
",,"丙、乙、甲
",,"甲、丙、乙
",,"丙、甲、乙
",,C, 80 %,B
6236,False,False,Definition Judgment,"抵免技术是指在合法和合理的情况下，使税收抵免额增加而绝对节税的税收筹划技术，税收抵免额越大，冲抵应纳税额的数额就越大，应纳税额就越小，从而节税额就越大。分离技术是指企业所得和财产在两个或更多纳税人之间进行分割而使节减税款达到最大化的纳税筹划技术，可以减少每个人的纳税基础，降低最高边际适用税率，节减税款。延期纳税技术是指在合法和合理的情况下，使纳税人延期缴纳税收而相对节税的纳税筹划技术，纳税人延期缴纳本期税收并不能减少纳税人纳税绝对总额，但等于得到一笔无息贷款，可以增加纳税人本期的现金流量。
根据上述定义，下列属于分离技术的是：
",,"甲公司发现其应纳税所得额超过预期，决定向母公司乙申请资金补贴，补贴以利润名义入账，虽然小幅提高了甲公司的应纳税所得额，但补贴款仍剩余了近10万元
",,"丙企业去年应纳税所得额为12万元，应按税率最高一档缴税，但该企业在年末成立了关联企业丁，将利润合法分给丁企业6万元，两个公司均按最低税率缴纳税款
",,"由于国外投资所得只要留在国外不汇回，就可以暂不纳税，戊公司便把本应汇回的国外投资所得再次用于投资，取得的收益正好用于抵扣原本汇回时应缴纳的税额
",,"己公司精算后发现，如果将某自研项目委托给当地大学，所支付委托科研费用的65%可以直接抵免应纳所得税，进而节省一大笔税款，于是果断将项目委托了出去
",,B, 90 %,D
6237,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钩心斗角：尔虞我诈
",,"目不斜视：目空一切
",,"背道而驰：南征北战
",,"开诚布公：默默无闻
",,"一视同仁：等量齐观
",,D, 91 %,A
6238,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"神经组织：人体组织
",,"货币贮藏：货币支付
",,"劳动资料：生产资料
",,"外显记忆：内隐记忆
",,"视频面试：情景面试
",,B, 71 %,D
6239,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一计不成：又生一计
",,"靠山吃山：靠水吃水
",,"上有天堂：下有苏杭
",,"力不从心：独木难支
",,"乘兴而来：败兴而归
",,D, 44 %,C
6240,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"芦苇：木本植物
",,"爬山虎：动物
",,"取景器：相机
",,"二胡：弦乐器
",,"太阳能：自然资源
",,A, 25 %,C
6241,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春节：植树节：传统节日
",,"蜈蚣：蜘蛛：节肢动物
",,"五角星：四边形：对称图形
",,"啤酒：葡萄酒：发酵酒
",,"鳗鲡：小丑鱼：洄游鱼
",,D, 37 %,A
6242,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手术：风险性：缝合
",,"战争：正义性：进攻
",,"竞赛：公平性：裁判
",,"记忆：正确性：残缺
",,"教学：目的性：引导
",,D, 76 %,B
6243,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自花授粉：异花授粉：人工授粉
",,"一期手术：分期手术：心脏手术
",,"淋巴细胞：单核细胞：免疫细胞
",,"现金支付：微信支付：刷卡支付
",,"冷链物流：生产物流：国际物流
",,A, 44 %,C
6244,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"搭脉搏：看舌苔：诊察疾病
",,"博眼球：引流量：突破底线
",,"戴口罩：勤洗手：保持通风
",,"育品德：严管教：建设家风
",,"降资质：扣证件：行政处罚
",,C, 61 %,D
6245,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对于类K中一个确定的关系R来说，若类K中任意的个体和它自身都具有关系R，则称关系R在类K中为自反的关系；若类K中没有一个个体和它自身具有关系R，则称关系R在类K中为反自反的关系；若类K中有的个体和它自身具有关系R，而有的个体和它自身不具有关系R，则称关系R在类K中为非自反的关系。
根据上述定义，对于整数集合来说，下列属于自反关系的是：
",,"大于关系
",,"平方关系
",,"小于关系
",,"等于关系
",,D, 55 %,B
6246,False,False,Definition Judgment,"医养结合就是把专业的医疗技术检查和先进设备与康复训练、日常学习、日常饮食、生活养老等专业相融合。以医疗为保障，以康复为支撑，边医边养、综合治疗。
根据上述定义，下列符合医养结合的是：
",,"医院组织志愿者为老年患者提供导医服务，协助其进行门诊挂号，保证顺利就医
",,"养老院为居家失能的老年人安装居家养老床位，将专业化养老服务延伸到家中
",,"医院的老年病区与老年护理院根据患病老人病情，采用网上会诊及互转机制
",,"社区按照“一户一策”要求，为高龄、残疾等老年人的家庭完成适老化改造
",,C, 52 %,B
6247,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回程效应指的是对于不发达国家来说，进口先进工业品将使本国相对应的工业生产部门因为无力与之竞争而衰落，对技术人员的需求减少，大部分国民的生活水平和教育水平都无法得到提高，文化也随之落后，反过来又阻碍了经济、社会的发展。
根据上述定义，下列属于回程效应的是：
",,"某市农产品主要由外省供应，导致从事农业生产的人越来越少，对外依赖程度持续加剧
",,"某国大量进口芯片，导致缺乏芯片制造的核心技术，本国芯片产业的发展进程缓慢
",,"受资源、环境等客观条件约束，某国缺乏矿产资源，因此需要大量进口工业原料、燃料
",,"某国的旅游业十分发达，因此各种资源纷纷涌入旅游业，导致其他行业的业务发展受阻
",,B, 92 %,A
6248,False,False,Definition Judgment,"参量转换法是指待测的物理量通常与其他的物理量之间存在某种特定的物理联系，利用这种联系，可实现各参量间的转换，达到测量的目的。能量转换法是利用换能器将一种形式的能量转换为另一种形式的能量，从而通过测量另一种物理量来获得待测的物理量。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"在测量滑动摩擦力大小的实验中，将测量滑动摩擦力的大小转换成测量拉力的大小，应用了能量转换法
",,"研究电能转化热能的功率时，改变电阻大小后测量电阻的温度变化，应用了能量转换法
",,"探究串联电路总电阻大小时，用一个$50 Ω$的电阻代替两个$25 Ω$的电阻，应用了参量转换法
",,"在测量电磁铁磁性大小的实验中，用电磁铁吸引铁钉数量的多少来表示磁性的强弱，应用了参量转换法
",,D, 37 %,A
6249,False,False,Definition Judgment,"关联规则是描述在一个交易中物品之间同时出现的规律的知识模式，可以分为布尔关联规则和量化关联规则。布尔关联规则考虑的关联是项的在与不在，量化关联规则是通过量化的数字描述物品X的出现对物品Y的出现有多大的影响。
根据上述定义，下列符合量化关联规则的是：
",,"通过分析购买记录，某超市发现雪糕和饮料的总订单量较上月增长了25%
",,"男性在为孩子购买尿不湿等婴幼儿用品后，往往会买一些自己喜欢的啤酒
",,"某体育用品商店发现，客户在购买篮球时有一半也购买了篮球运动服
",,"购买了某品牌电脑的消费者中，有30%在半年后订购了新的CPU芯片
",,C, 49 %,D
6250,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泉城：济南
",,"辰星：水星
",,"天堑：漓江
",,"蛤蜊：海蜇
",,"流苏：发簪
",,A, 46 %,B
6251,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海底滑坡：海啸
",,"交通受阻：浓雾
",,"焰色反应：物理
",,"气压治疗：止痛
",,"凹岸侵蚀：曲流
",,D, 78 %,A
6252,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"恐怖文学：英国文学：网络文学
",,"初等代数：高等代数：应用数学
",,"液晶电视：曲面电视：平板电视
",,"有源音箱：家用音箱：低音音箱
",,"蕨类植物：藻类植物：苔藓植物
",,C, 89 %,B
6253,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水坝设计：坝体施工：水库蓄水
",,"网上起诉：立案申请：添加材料
",,"研发准备：产品研讨：样品测试
",,"生产准备：客户收货：质量检测
",,"购买材料：打造书架：雇佣木工
",,B, 72 %,A
6254,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"振捣：去除水分：提高强度
",,"杀青：高温加热：激发香气
",,"连铸：降低能耗：提高质量
",,"发酵：固态发酵：生物代谢
",,"烧蓝：银胎珐琅：点缀装饰
",,B, 66 %,A
6255,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"云片松：攀缘植物：润肺止咳
",,"色氨酸：有机物：改善睡眠
",,"新月派：九叶派：诗歌流派
",,"中成药：处方药：治疗疾病
",,"海洋能：波浪能：感应加热
",,A, 88 %,C
6256,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江米 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 京胡
",,"酒酿；琴杆
",,"健脾；弦轴
",,"味甘；独奏
",,"甑糕；紫竹
",,D, 87 %,A
6257,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五位选手参加歌唱比赛，A、B、C、D四位评委老师对每位选手都进行打分（每位评委打分有三种情况：0分、5分、10分）。最终选手的得分情况如下：
（1）甲和丙的总分为55分；
（2）乙和丁的总分为40分；
（3）丙和戊的总分为25分；
（4）甲和丁的总分为45分。
根据上述信息，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五位选手的得分情况可能是：
",,"甲：30分，乙：35分，丙：25分，丁：5分，戊：0分
",,"甲：40分，乙：25分，丙：15分，丁：10分，戊：5分
",,"甲：25分，乙：20分，丙：30分，丁：20分，戊：10分
",,"甲：35分，乙：30分，丙：20分，丁：10分，戊：5分
",,D, 90 %,C
6258,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市运动会100米赛跑经过多轮比拼后，只有甲、乙、丙、丁四人进入决赛。小王、小刘、小赵、小吴对于谁能获得冠军作了如下猜测：
小王：如果甲不是冠军，那么丁也不是冠军；
小刘：只有乙不是冠军，丙才不是冠军；
小赵：冠军是丁；
小吴：只要丙不是冠军，那么乙就是冠军。
已知小王、小刘、小赵、小吴四人中只有一人的猜测错误，且只有一人获得冠军，那么下列哪项成立？
",,"冠军是甲
",,"冠军是乙
",,"冠军是丙
",,"冠军是丁
",,C, 37 %,D
6259,False,False,Logical Judgment,"研究人员通过观察从小行星“龙宫”带回的样本发现，样本中的黏土矿物内部含有大量的水和有机物。据此研究人员认为，小行星“龙宫”可以作为原料基地，向地球输送维持生命的有机物和水。
以下除哪项外，均能支持上述结论？
",,"研究人员在从小行星“龙宫”带回的样本中还发现了氮气
",,"小行星“龙宫”沿着近地轨道旋转，为地球输送物质提供了可能
",,"有机物和水在黏土矿物的“保护”下可以被完整地带到地球
",,"小行星“龙宫”现存的水资源状态稳定，不会随着环境变化而轻易挥发
",,A, 82 %,C
6260,False,False,Definition Judgment,"煤气灯效应实际上是一种通过“扭曲”受害者眼中的真实，而进行的心理操控和洗脑。操控者通过长期将虚假、片面或欺骗性的话语和人造场景灌输给受害者，从而使受害者开始怀疑自己，质疑自己的认知、记忆和精神状态，最后达到控制操控者的思想和行为。
根据上述定义，下列体现了煤气灯效应的是：
",,"张三非常相信自己公司的会计，以致于感觉自己对公司财务没有会计了解得清楚
",,"安东故意将家中的电灯调得忽明忽暗，让宝拉以为自己出现幻觉，精神出现问题
",,"李四故意将贵重项链交给小红保管，随即偷走，再去向小红索要，借机要求赔偿
",,"夏天到了，天气炎热，担心喂养的宠物狗脱水，小龙经常哄骗自己的宠物狗喝水
",,B, 90 %,C
6261,False,False,Definition Judgment,"周日视运动，是描述地球上的观测者每天观测到天空上的天体明显的视运动状态。这由于地球绕轴自转使然，使得所有天体都绕着这个轴（从观测者眼中即绕着北极星）作圆周运动，这个圆圈称周日圈，完成一圈运动需时23小时56分4.09秒（即一整个恒星日）。
根据上述定义，下列体现了周日视运动的是：
",,"城中十万户，此地两三家
",,"北斗七星高，哥舒夜带刀
",,"有如黑漆盘，来掩白玉盂
",,"四更山吐月，残夜水明楼
",,D, 41 %,B
6262,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"并蒂莲：夫妻
",,"冠盖：官员
",,"砚席：同窗
",,"棠棣：兄弟
",,"松树：花甲
",,C, 44 %,B
6263,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸：张
",,"花：朵
",,"果：脯
",,"本：书
",,"围：巾
",,A, 96 %,C
6264,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"曾几何时：年深日久
",,"登堂入室：浅尝辄止
",,"危言危行：方正不阿
",,"五风十雨：风调雨顺
",,"明日黄花：黄发垂髫
",,A, 16 %,C
6265,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苦瓜：瓶子树
",,"绿萝：弹簧草
",,"睡莲：孟买猫
",,"甘草：铃铛花
",,"银杏：金银花
",,C, 61 %,A
6266,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"校本课程：地方课程：课程
",,"化学元素：几何元素：数学
",,"直接融资：间接融资：融资
",,"实物标签：电子标签：标签
",,"有版印刷：彩色印刷：印刷
",,C, 17 %,D
6267,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请：审核：退货
",,"选择：收费：服务
",,"挂号：开药：痊愈
",,"合同：交款：选房
",,"审理：判决：执行
",,B, 37 %,D
6268,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冰鉴：冰箱：保鲜
",,"流萤：电灯：照明
",,"纸伞：雨伞：遮雨
",,"汤饼：片汤：面食
",,"漏刻：钟表：计时
",,D, 64 %,A
6269,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"骨粉：骨瓷：茶杯
",,"火药：礼花弹：烟花
",,"玻璃：镜子：装饰品
",,"乙醇：酒精：消毒棉
",,"树脂：松脂：琥珀
",,B, 22 %,A
6270,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"七月 对于 （    ） 相对于 （    ） 对于 授衣
",,"流火；九月
",,"未央；八月
",,"剥枣；六月
",,"柳芽；五月
",,A, 81 %,B
6271,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司设立“绩效超市”，员工通过业绩的积分换取相应的奖品，甲、乙、丙、丁四人的积分相同，据兑换积分的工作人员的统计数据显示，他们四位中有两人兑换了iPad，有两人兑换了华为P40。对于他们四人的积分兑换情况，甲说：“我没有兑换iPad”；乙说：“丙兑换了iPad”；丙说：“乙兑换了华为P40”；丁说：“丙没有兑换iPad”。
如果这四人中，只有一人说了假话，那么以下可以推出的是：
",,"甲兑换了iPad
",,"乙兑换了iPad
",,"丙兑换了华为P40
",,"丁兑换了iPad
",,D, 76 %,C
6272,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期，进口冷链食品新冠病毒核酸阳性检出率明显增高，波及省份增多，涉及产品范围从海产品到畜禽肉类产品，进口物资被病毒污染范围从冷链食品扩展到集装箱。因此，消费者认为超市冷冻食品都存在安全问题，不适合食用。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"进口冷链食品首次与我国境内人员接触前已经进行了预防性全面消毒
",,"超市的冷冻食品在上架之前全部会进行集中消杀，并且核酸检测合格
",,"超市的冷冻食品不完全是进口食品，有很大一部分都是我国本土产品
",,"有专家声称：目前为止，尚未发现因食用冷冻食品而感染疫情的情况
",,B, 66 %,C
6273,False,False,Definition Judgment,"怀古诗词是指诗人在阅读史书或游览古迹时，有感于历史人物或事件的是非，引发出对时局或自己身世的共鸣，或借古以喻今，或借古以讽今之作。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中属于怀古诗词的是：
",,"《闻官军收河南河北》：“即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。”
",,"《鹿柴》：“空山不见人，但闻人语响。”
",,"《茅屋为秋风所破歌》：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！”
",,"《乌衣巷》：“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”
",,D, 82 %,C
6274,False,False,Definition Judgment,"低路迁移是指以一种自发的或自动的方式所形成的技能迁移，当一种很熟悉的技能从一个情境迁移到另一个情境中时，往往不需要或者很少需要个体意识的参与。
根据上述定义，下列属于低路迁移的是：
",,"小明在多次玩跷跷板后，突然理解了爸爸用酒起子轻松开酒瓶的原理，与跷跷板一样都属于杠杆原理的应用
",,"小红在英语老师的指导下创作出了新的英语作文模板，随后她举一反三，遵循相同的思路创作出了语文作文模板
",,"小燕在驾校练车时驾驶的都是小型轿车，小燕考到驾驶证后，家里给她买了一辆大型轿车，小燕很快就能熟练驾驶自己的车了
",,"小丽是一名新手教师，她在教学过程中，处处注意将师范课程中学习到的教育学、心理学与教育心理学的知识融合到工作中
",,C, 65 %,A
6275,False,False,Definition Judgment,"风险信息沟通是指风险评估者、管理者以及其他相关各方为了更好地理解风险及相关问题和决策而就风险及其相关因素相互交流信息的过程。风险信息沟通的主要目的是知情—说服—咨询。
根据上述定义，下列最可能属于风险信息沟通的是：
",,"杨某在某地法拍网通过正规手续购买了一套法拍房，在手续办理完结、双方交接房屋时，原房主对杨某进行了恫吓
",,"某上市公司的股价波动较大，该公司股票持有者王某因担心该公司存在经营风险导致自己收益受损，未与家人沟通便抛售股票
",,"某景点饭店在菜单和收据中注明“除本店餐饮用品，禁止携带其他餐饮食品入内，违反者自己承担食物中毒风险”
",,"县政府针对某公司“招商引资”的行为举行发布会并答记者问，会上明确说明该公司属于民办医疗机构，未获得金融监管部门批准
",,D, 81 %,C
6276,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"举报者：竞选者
",,"主攻手：二传手
",,"数学家：科学家
",,"剪标货：畅销货
",,"中间商：零售商
",,C, 52 %,B
6277,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"红酒杯：啤酒杯
",,"敷缆船：破冰船
",,"护眼灯：霓虹灯
",,"斩切刀：弹簧刀
",,"尼龙包：牛皮包
",,A, 60 %,D
6278,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"惊蛰：播种
",,"雨水：杀虫
",,"小暑：贮藏
",,"白露：收割
",,"芒种：防病
",,C, 56 %,D
6279,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抚景伤情：一举成名
",,"南征北战：东闪西挪
",,"触景伤怀：寒来暑往
",,"饮水思源：幡然悔悟
",,"本固枝荣：有感而发
",,D, 31 %,C
6280,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国家：马来西亚：吉隆坡
",,"亚洲：中国：北京
",,"书册：书芯：版权页
",,"水果：桃子：黄桃
",,"茶具：紫砂壶：壶嘴
",,D, 73 %,C
6281,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"进口商品：出口商品：日用商品
",,"高等动物：低等动物：陆生动物
",,"买方市场：卖方市场：商品市场
",,"新鲜树枝：干枯树枝：人造树枝
",,"正式员工：临时员工：在职员工
",,A, 55 %,B
6282,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瞄准靶心：统计环数：颁发奖牌
",,"测量面积：设计图纸：支付尾款
",,"种植桑树：纺织布匹：养蚕缫丝
",,"提起诉讼：反驳控诉：宣读判决
",,"采摘果实：售卖成品：制作罐头
",,C, 77 %,A
6283,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麦麸：动物饲料：麦黄色
",,"八角：天然香料：挥发性
",,"石油：衣服染料：腐蚀性
",,"油墨：彩色颜料：着色力
",,"草炭：有机肥料：可食用
",,B, 12 %,C
6284,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 菊花 相当于 鬣狗 对于 （    ）
",,"菊华；鱼狗
",,"多头菊；猎狗
",,"玉兰花；食肉目
",,"紫菊；哺乳纲
",,D, 55 %,B
6285,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 手到擒来 相当于 博采众长 对于 （    ）
",,"挟山超海；各有所长
",,"探囊取物；集思广益
",,"唾手可得；孤行己见
",,"大海捞针；群策群力
",,B, 95 %,A
6286,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期，某研究团队对甲、乙、丙三组实验鼠进行实验，甲组和乙组的实验鼠分别以0.03%浓度和0.015%浓度的阿斯巴甜代替饮用水为食，丙组的实验鼠以饮用水为食。经多天喂养观察发现，甲组和乙组的实验鼠在实验场地的中央区域滞留时间明显少于丙组的实验鼠，而根据相关数据显示，焦虑情绪会导致实验鼠减少在开阔场地中央区域滞留的时间。该现象说明阿斯巴甜会诱导实验鼠产生焦虑情绪。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"阿斯巴甜在0.03%的浓度范围内，既不会影响实验鼠的代谢，也不会影响实验鼠的食欲
",,"经反复实验发现，甲、乙两组所有的实验鼠在开阔场地中央区域滞留的时间大致相同
",,"实验选取的三组实验鼠除了饮用物有区别外，它们原始的精神状态与健康程度基本一致
",,"在实验过程中，研究人员还为甲、乙两组所有的实验鼠投喂了更多可口的食物
",,C, 92 %,A
6287,False,False,Logical Judgment,"教育是国之大计、党之大计。“十四五”时期，以高质量发展为主线加强教师队伍建设，需做好教师考核评价工作，提升教师队伍的整体素质。师德师风是评价教师队伍素质的第一标准，要把这个“第一标准”落实在师德师风建设的各项工作中。在深化教师管理综合改革的过程中，要切实改变唯论文、唯学历、唯职称、唯帽子、唯奖项的教师考核评价倾向，注重教师思想政治与师德考核，注重教育教学工作实绩和贡献，破除SCI至上，发挥教师评价“指挥棒”良好导向作用。
由此可以推出：
",,"“十四五”时期，师德师风是评价教师队伍素质的唯一标准
",,"正确、全面的教师考核评价倾向，应将师德师风与学生评价相结合
",,"当前的教师考核评价体系本末倒置，不关心师德师风建设，只看重职称和奖项
",,"教师考核评价要“破五唯”，要将师德师风放在评价教师队伍素质的关键位置
",,D, 84 %,B
6288,False,False,Definition Judgment,"博喻是用几个喻体从不同角度反复设喻去说明一个本体的修辞格；约喻是用一个比喻体来比喻几个本体的修辞格。博喻的功能在于揭示一个事物的多方面特征；约喻的功能在于突出一组事物的共同特征，使行文简洁，给人留下深刻的印象。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于约喻的是：
",,"你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟；我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英雄的火炬
",,"雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别恼。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着
",,"林啦，田野啦，以及看不到的茫茫远远的地方，全呈着意料外的恬静！这会使人联想到一个哭乏了的孩子，现在睡着了
",,"为人民利益而死，就比泰山还重；替剥削人民和压迫人民的人去死，就比鸿毛还轻
",,C, 61 %,B
6289,False,False,Definition Judgment,"掠夺性定价是指拥有一定市场支配地位的企业通过制定低于成本的价格来排挤竞争对手，并在竞争对手退出市场后再提高价格的策略性行为。其对象并非潜在的市场进入者，而是市场内现有的竞争对手，不过也可产生威慑潜在进入者的间接效果。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于掠夺性定价的是：
",,"H省私立中学建校时通过低学费和高额奖学金招到大量优质生源，但随着学校名气越来越大，学费也水涨船高
",,"国际巨型快递公司L公司进入新兴市场初期，就采取“亏损经营模式”，并在顺利占据当地市场后，又坐地起价
",,"某垄断企业W公司承诺凡是用任何非W公司产品的用户，只需支付59元就可换取W公司售价为580元的同类产品，以此确保其市场地位
",,"某家最大的网络电商把部分货物的价格涨了一倍，在双十一时5折出售，使很多小网店受到冲击，基本停业
",,B, 80 %,C
6290,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大树一倒：猢狲乱跑
",,"万事俱备：只欠东风
",,"好树结好果：好铁铸好锅
",,"家内无猫：老鼠踩脚
",,"要想灯不灭：需要常添油
",,C, 95 %,D
6291,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"犯错：改错
",,"借钱：还钱
",,"发热：摩擦
",,"生病：咳嗽
",,"相爱：相识
",,A, 97 %,C
6292,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"榫头：榫槽
",,"笤帚：拖把
",,"窗帘：窗户
",,"床垫：被套
",,"墨粉：印刷机
",,D, 54 %,B
6293,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑料杯：玻璃杯
",,"橡胶鞋：防滑鞋
",,"防火门：防盗门
",,"登山包：登山鞋
",,"羊毛裙：真丝裙
",,D, 96 %,B
6294,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抢：夺：抢夺
",,"卑：鄙：卑鄙
",,"欺：凌：欺凌
",,"贫：穷：贫穷
",,"救：济：救济
",,B, 56 %,C
6295,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"臭氧层：紫外线：杀菌
",,"固体：声音：传播
",,"口罩：病毒：疾病
",,"雨伞：雨水：灌溉
",,"堤坝：洪水：灾害
",,C, 77 %,A
6296,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竞标：招标：中标
",,"申购：批准：采购
",,"剪裁：设计：制衣
",,"录用：培训：提拔
",,"晒坯：拉坯：烧窑
",,D, 15 %,B
6297,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"计时仪器：电子产品：手表
",,"纯棉制品：床上用品：床单
",,"写字桌：实木柜：储物柜
",,"医疗器械：塑料制品：注射器
",,"电动工具：手持工具：手电钻
",,C, 69 %,D
6298,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果一部小说有非常高的知名度，那么就会被翻拍成影视剧。翻拍的影视剧要么尊重原著，要么拍出自己的不同之处，才能让群众满意。已知，《西游记》被翻拍成了影视剧，并且群众很满意。
由此可以推出：
",,"小说《西游记》一直有非常高的知名度
",,"该影视剧的翻拍一定是充分尊重了原著
",,"如果该影视剧尊重原著，那么肯定拍不出不同之处
",,"该影视剧肯定没有拍出自己的不同之处
",,C, 57 %,A
6299,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有的优秀演员不是大力士，所有职业摔跤运动员都是大力士，有的英国人是职业摔跤运动员。所以，有的英国人是优秀的演员。
以下哪项的推理结构与上述推理形式最为类似？
",,"有的含铁的食物不是有毒物质，所有含汞的食物都是有毒物质，有的鱼类含汞。所以，有的鱼类是有毒的
",,"有的鹦鹉不是害鸟，所有鹦鹉都是宠物，有的保护动物是鹦鹉。所以，有的保护动物是害鸟
",,"有的柴油机不是全效的机器，所有的永动机都是全效的机器，有的无摩擦的机器是永动机。所以，有的无摩擦的机器是柴油机
",,"有的年轻人不懂武林的规矩，所有武林中人都懂得武林的规矩，有的老同志不是武林中人。所以，有的老同志不懂武林的规矩
",,C, 80 %,A
6300,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人当中有一个舞蹈老师，一个歌手，两个电影演员。已知：甲和丁都不是舞蹈老师，丙曾经跟这两个电影演员合过影，乙和舞蹈老师一起去看过歌手的演唱会。
根据以上条件，下列哪项一定为真？
",,"甲是电影演员
",,"乙是歌手
",,"丙是舞蹈老师
",,"丁是歌手
",,C, 89 %,A
6301,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有数据显示，截至2020年8月底以工商登记为准，我国目前状态为在业、存续、迁入、迁出的电竞相关企业超过1万家。其中，2020年上半年，电竞相关企业注册数量为1614家，同比增长22%。由此可见，2020年电竞行业整体发展规模一定会优于前一年。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"电竞俱乐部的成绩会影响资本的投入，而2020年上半年的成绩比前一年同期差
",,"在LPL、KPL等头部赛事的带动下，电竞逐渐成为各地经济发展的重要行业
",,"根据统计数据来看，2019年新增的电竞企业一半以上是在下半年注册完成的
",,"电竞行业发展前景往往取决于某一两款爆款游戏，但是目前没有出现
",,C, 48 %,A
6302,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某平台上线了一款有关“碳账户”的应用，如果用户选择低碳出行或者采取在线缴纳水电煤气费等方式，就会获得相应的碳排放量积分，并且用这些积分可以浇灌一棵虚拟的树，等这棵树长大后，公益组织将把它“买走”，并在现实中种下一棵实体的树。据此有业内人士称，这将会极大地提高人们的低碳排放意愿。
上述结论的成立需要补充以下哪项作为前提？
",,"用户可以从虚拟树的“买卖”中获得一些金钱收益
",,"“碳账户”在没有无线网的情况下使用很省流量
",,"目前该平台有超过5亿的用户，并且涨势劲头强劲
",,"该平台能够培养用户使用“碳账户”的习惯
",,D, 59 %,A
6303,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“离坚白”是中国先秦名家公孙龙的著名诡辩论点之一。公孙龙认为，一块坚硬的白石，用眼看不会看出它是否坚硬，只能看到它是白色的，用手摸不能感觉到其是否是白色，只能感觉到其坚硬，所以世界上只有白石和坚石，没有坚白石。
根据上述定义，下列哪项可以替换掉“离坚白”论点中举的“坚白石”的例子：
",,"温暖的微风
",,"发霉的黄桃
",,"喷香的软面包
",,"白色的狼和羊
",,C, 74 %,D
6304,False,False,Definition Judgment,"麻直效应指如果将一种比较松软、喜欢横向生长的植物（如蓬）移植到一种又高又直且比较硬的植物（如麻）中，那么蓬也会跟着麻长得直。这个现象比喻在某种环境或条件下，个体会受到环境或条件的影响，而产生适应性的变化。
根据上述定义，下列哪种做法说明相关人物意识到了麻直效应：
",,"负荆请罪
",,"程门立雪
",,"墨子泣丝
",,"韦编三绝
",,C, 45 %,D
6305,False,False,Definition Judgment,"效果论是一种片面强调效果的道德评价理论，认为人的行为善恶取决于效果，判断或评价行为的善恶，无须考察动机，只要看它的效果。与之相对的是动机论，动机论认为任何人的行为都出于一定动机，且受这一动机支配，因此，判断行为的善恶只能以行为的动机为根据，行为的效果无关紧要。
根据上述定义，下列属于动机论的是：
",,"仁人者，正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功
",,"功到成处，便是有德；事到济处，便是有理
",,"后世儒者行仲舒之论，既无功利，则道义者乃无用之虚语尔
",,"一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也
",,A, 52 %,C
6306,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜：寒食节
",,"千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符：中秋节
",,"今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家：元宵节
",,"但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖：七夕节
",,"堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤：端午节
",,D, 93 %,B
6307,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"珐琅锅：斩骨刀
",,"喇叭裤：防风衣
",,"暗星云：星际云
",,"紫砂壶：闻香杯
",,"商务车：进口车
",,C, 67 %,A
6308,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"损兵：折将
",,"赤手：空拳
",,"文山：会海
",,"损公：肥私
",,"伤天：害理
",,D, 69 %,A
6309,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"知人知面：不知心
",,"举酒欲饮：无管弦
",,"醉卧沙场：君莫笑
",,"辛苦遭逢：起一经
",,"除却巫山：不是云
",,A, 60 %,D
6310,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金属氧化物：非金属氧化物：单质
",,"自然灭绝：人为灭绝：物种灭绝
",,"人工钻石：天然钻石：玉石
",,"执法记录仪：执法设备：铁路巡查
",,"正当防卫：防卫过当：事前防卫
",,B, 64 %,A
6311,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"皮敏测试：皮内注射：防止过敏
",,"开放免签：吸引游客：促进交流
",,"简单热身：训练举重：比赛夺冠
",,"人员招聘：校园宣讲：引进人才
",,"划拨资金：选定方案：支付费用
",,C, 69 %,A
6312,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"磷虾：信天翁：脊椎动物
",,"白蚁：食蚁兽：哺乳动物
",,"海葵：小丑鱼：共生关系
",,"蝗虫：猪笼草：食虫植物
",,"桑树：菟丝子：寄生生物
",,A, 63 %,C
6313,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"半自动步枪：国产步枪：小口径步枪
",,"成文法：不成文法：特别法
",,"木制家具：现代家具：固定家具
",,"喷气飞机：货运飞机：涡轮喷气机
",,"观赏植物：观花植物：木本植物
",,B, 79 %,C
6314,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 骰子 相当于 （    ） 对于 X光机
",,"随机；科研
",,"摇骰盅；过安检
",,"打麻将；拍胸片
",,"娱乐工具；体检项目
",,C, 68 %,B
6315,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市准备从A、B、C、D、E、F六家公司中评选出几家优秀服务企业。评选需考虑以下情况：
（1）要么C公司被选上，要么D公司被选上；
（2）只有B公司被选上，F公司才能被选上；
（3）如果E公司没有被选上，则D公司也没有被选上；
（4）如果C公司被选上，则A公司和B公司都没有被选上。
如果F公司被选上，则可以推出下列哪项？
",,"共有三家公司被选上
",,"无法确定C公司有没有被选上
",,"A公司可能被选上
",,"E公司没有被选上
",,C, 74 %,A
6316,False,False,Logical Judgment,"许多游客在峨眉山旅游时都遭受过猴子的骚扰，一些猴子在猴王的带领下对路过的游客进行攻击，抢夺游客的食物和随身物品，甚至有些猴子会摔坏游客的手机。究竟是什么原因导致猴子频繁攻击人类呢？有专家认为是人类的主动投喂和近距离接触导致的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"峨眉山的猴子习惯了游客的主动投喂，当它们感到饥饿时，就会主动攻击人类来获取食物
",,"猴群内部的争斗行为，例如争夺猴王失败产生的落寞感，也会导致猴子攻击人类
",,"峨眉山珍贵的动植物资源吸引了无数游客前来参观，增加了人类与猴子近距离接触的可能性
",,"峨眉山的猴子是保护动物，所以游客遇到猴子攻击时，大多忍气吞声，很少反击
",,B, 74 %,D
6317,False,False,Logical Judgment,"光明小学一年级学生计划在元宵节晚会上出演三个节目，其中表演类节目有舞蹈和魔术，音乐类节目有说唱和合唱，语言类节目有相声和小品，每类节目只能选择一个出演，已知：
（1）合唱与舞蹈的表演者是同一批学生，两个节目中有且只有一个出演；
（2）除非出演小品，否则不出演合唱；
（3）舞蹈和相声最多选择一个出演。
由此可以推出：
",,"一定出演小品
",,"可能出演相声
",,"一定不会出演魔术
",,"一定不会出演说唱
",,A, 39 %,B
6318,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在数字时代的大潮下，移动支付成为推动经济和社会发展的重要力量。越来越多的人放弃传统的现金支付方式，转而选择移动支付。不过，有银行工作人员却建议大家平时在购物结算时，应减少使用移动支付，尽量使用现金支付。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能削弱上述观点？
",,"使用现金支付会触发大脑中的疼痛感，让人感到付出代价，从而更加理性地消费
",,"现金支付的效率很低，在大额消费时，无论是取现金还是携带现金都很不方便
",,"现金上携带有大量病菌，经常使用现金容易造成病菌感染
",,"相比于移动支付，现金支付没有明确的交易记录和转账信息
",,A, 81 %,D
6319,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桑叶 对于 （    ） 相对于 （    ） 对于 松果
",,"桑树；松树
",,"桑枝；松花
",,"柔荑；松油
",,"桑葚；松针
",,D, 76 %,B
6320,False,False,Definition Judgment,"语义场是语义的类聚，既有共同义素又有区别义素的一组词的相关语义聚合为一个语义场，包含以下几类：（1）各成员同属于一个较大的类；（2）各成员按照某种固定的顺序排列；（3）一般由两个成员组成，二者处于某种关系的两端；（4）由意义相同或相近的同义词构成；（5）由两个意义相反或相对的反义词构成。
根据上述定义，下列选项中词语没有聚合为语义场的是：
",,"春天、绿树、野草
",,"笔、墨、纸、砚
",,"初试、复试
",,"斧子、斧头
",,A, 74 %,D
6321,False,False,Definition Judgment,"概述式导语是通过用直接摘要或归纳概括叙述的办法，以一句话概括通篇报道内容或其中的精华，把新闻中最新鲜、最主要的事实，开门见山、简明扼要地写出来；评论式导语是从评论入手或把叙事和议论交织在一起，用夹叙夹议的方法对新闻事实进行简要评论的导语。
根据上述定义，下列属于评论式导语的是：
",,"江津区第三届晚熟柑橘采果节在该区石门镇举行。采果点一望无边的柑橘树上挂满了金灿灿的果实，吸引了6000多人前来采果游玩
",,"今年A市在能源供应总量比去年减少的情况下，第一季度总产值比去年同期增长了百分之八点六
",,"第三届世界杯女子排球赛的最后一场比赛，经过两个小时零五分钟的鏖战，中国队以三比二战胜日本队，七战七捷，夺得冠军
",,"“百万市民同创四面山国家5A级旅游景区中国旅游日活动”在江津城区时代广场正式启动。至此，四面山风景区向国家5A级景区冲击的步伐进一步加快
",,D, 60 %,C
6322,False,False,Definition Judgment,"如果一个策略规定参与人在给定的信息情况下以某种概率分布随机地选择不同的行动，那么这种策略称为混合策略。即参与人采取的不是明确唯一的策略，而是其策略空间上的一种概率分布。
根据上述定义，下列采用了混合策略的是：
",,"甲想在A、B两地中的一个地点开店，无论考虑市场规模还是成本，甲在A地开店都更占优势
",,"网球比赛中，参赛者张某发现对手反手比较弱，因此在比赛中一直打反手，导致对方能预测回球
",,"某公司研究发现营销部提出的两个营销计划各有所长，因此该公司最终决定将这两个计划组合后再实施
",,"某足球运动员更擅长用左脚射门，但在比赛中用右脚射门的频率更高，降低了守门员预测并扑中球的概率
",,D, 74 %,C
6323,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"考核结果：奖优罚劣
",,"产品报价：生产成本
",,"虚假广告：利益受损
",,"判处刑罚：犯罪事实
",,"质量标准：工程验收
",,D, 70 %,B
6324,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"因循守旧：故步自封
",,"单刀直入：直截了当
",,"久久为功：彪炳千古
",,"荒腔走板：水土不服
",,"不分畛域：泾渭分明
",,A, 83 %,C
6325,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钻木取火：摩擦生热
",,"雨后彩虹：光的直射
",,"听声辨位：双耳效应
",,"毛巾吸汗：虹吸现象
",,"热胀冷缩：水银温度计
",,B, 63 %,C
6326,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"信息阻塞：舆论被动
",,"塑造形象：品牌营销
",,"过期药品：病情延误
",,"人员缩减：隐形加班
",,"营收不足：资金短缺
",,D, 65 %,C
6327,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"巳蛇：辰龙：卯兔
",,"贝币：刀币：银币
",,"雍正：康熙：顺治
",,"初春：仲春：暮春
",,"处理：核实：投诉
",,B, 46 %,D
6328,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钙塑板：无毒无味：隔声隔热
",,"陶瓷锦砖：质地坚实：抗压性强
",,"铝合金龙骨：防火耐腐：质量轻
",,"防水卷材：合成树脂：耐水性好
",,"调温壁纸：环保美观：吸温蓄热
",,D, 63 %,A
6329,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑事律师：专职律师：兼职律师
",,"军用船舶：核动力船：内燃机船
",,"脊柱检查：内科检查：外科检查
",,"成品仓库：单层仓库：多层仓库
",,"可能命题：必然命题：模态命题
",,C, 80 %,A
6330,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"长号 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 正畸喷头
",,"调音管；冲牙器
",,"铜管乐器；牙签
",,"萨克号；喷头
",,"喇叭口；水箱
",,A, 47 %,C
6331,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"案秤 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 噪声
",,"质量；声级计
",,"杆秤；机械波
",,"衡器；万用表
",,"底座；打桩机
",,A, 87 %,B
6332,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司在国庆放假前举办了羽毛球比赛，参赛人员甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人针对入围半决赛的情况进行了预测：
甲：我没能入围，但乙能入围；
乙：甲和丁至多一人能入围；
丙：我和甲都能入围；
丁：除非甲能入围，否则乙没能入围；
戊：我没能入围，但丙能入围。
结果发现，只有一人预测正确。
针对入围人员名单，下列说法一定为真的是：
",,"甲和丙没能入围
",,"丙或丁没能入围
",,"丁和戊能入围
",,"乙或戊能入围
",,B, 29 %,C
6333,False,False,Definition Judgment,"补充式复合词是指由两个词根构成，后面的词根补充说明前面的词根，若前一词根表示动作则后一词根表示动作的结果，若前一词根表示事物则后一词根表示事物的单位；述宾式复合词是指由两个词根构成，前面的词根支配后面的词根，前一词根表示动作、行为，后一词根表示动作、行为所支配、关涉的事物或对象。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“看见”是补充式复合词，“打倒”是述宾式复合词
",,"“评分”是补充式复合词，“举重”是述宾式复合词
",,"“改正”是补充式复合词，“投资”是述宾式复合词
",,"“花朵”是补充式复合词，“拆穿”是述宾式复合词
",,C, 69 %,B
6334,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"架设仪器：测量标高
",,"选取场景：筹拍影片
",,"开启相机：拍摄街景
",,"插入秧苗：拔除稗草
",,"行政处罚：行政复议
",,B, 89 %,A
6335,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"孤村落日残霞：轻烟老树寒鸦
",,"采菱渡头风急：策杖林西日斜
",,"青苔古木萧萧：苍云秋水迢迢
",,"画楼徙倚栏杆：粉云吹做修鬟
",,"杏树坛边渔父：桃花源里人家
",,A, 36 %,D
6336,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主要原料：天然原料
",,"散装称重：计量称重
",,"侦察部队：作战训练
",,"绝缘餐具：陶瓷餐具
",,"金属器材：实验器材
",,D, 82 %,C
6337,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"置物架：免打孔：放置物品
",,"老虎钳：拧螺母：切割电线
",,"消毒机：智能化：便于安装
",,"热熔胶：高粘性：修补家具
",,"移位机：助位移：操作简单
",,C, 94 %,A
6338,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"触目皆是：寥寥无几：俯拾即是
",,"刚正不阿：阿谀奉承：宽以待人
",,"浪子回头：改过自新：洗心革面
",,"坚信不疑：半信半疑：确信无疑
",,"波澜起伏：起伏跌宕：风平浪静
",,C, 92 %,A
6339,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单头锤：救生锤：逃生工具
",,"小罐茶：惠明茶：提神醒脑
",,"预售票：电影票：观影凭证
",,"鹅绒被：保暖被：床上用品
",,"橡胶底：拱形底：运动球鞋
",,B, 29 %,C
6340,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"保护环境：平衡生态：造福后代
",,"边境巡查：维护主权：保障安全
",,"人口普查：提供依据：发布数据
",,"减税降费：提振经济：缩减开支
",,"售后服务：改善口碑：上门维修
",,A, 89 %,C
6341,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 消费行为 相当于 创新思维 对于 （    ）
",,"行为；战略思维
",,"网购；思考方式
",,"生产；标新立异
",,"打车；逆向思维
",,B, 93 %,D
6342,False,False,Definition Judgment,"建设性舆论监督是指运用积极心理学理论，在行使监督权、发现问题、呈现事实的同时，提供解决方案。与传统的舆论监督相比，建设性舆论监督更加强调积极性和参与性，换言之，它不是简单的批评或是曝光，而是带着温度的关注和敦促。
根据上述定义，下列不属于建设性舆论监督的是：
",,"某电视台经过深入调查后，播出了题为《供水时断时续，改造为何未达效》的报道，报道中接受采访的饮用水管理公司负责人表示，会与施工单位尽快给出解决方案，解决用水难题
",,"某地有人私占农田，建造了一个露营基地，记者深入调查后，对露营基地老板和自然资源所所长、土管部门负责人进行了采访，让各方充分发表意见，寻找杜绝此类行为的方法
",,"某电视节目《难圆的电梯梦》讲述了某老旧小区加装电梯的烦恼，因为要加装的电梯会挤占行人、车辆进出小区的必经通道，引起安全隐患，所以业主强烈要求调整电梯加装位置
",,"某地河水中的浮萍堵塞河道，附近的村民苦不堪言，某记者在对此情况进行调查采访后，将其反馈给有关部门，村镇领导干部立马组织人员清理河道，随后该记者又进行了相关的反馈报道
",,C, 65 %,D
6343,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怀春：圆寂：婉辞
",,"赐教：恭候：敬辞
",,"愚见：贵庚：谦称
",,"作古：久仰：客套话
",,"冷言：冷语：风凉话
",,A, 66 %,B
6344,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某饭店招募厨师长，认为一位优秀的厨师长应具备三种不可或缺的能力，分别为：领导与管理能力、对菜品质量的把控能力、客户服务能力。现有至少具备其中一种能力的张、王、李、赵四位资深厨师竞争该岗位，已知：
（1）张、王两人的领导与管理能力持平；
（2）李、赵两人并非都具备对菜品质量的把控能力；
（3）王、李两人对菜品质量的把控能力相当；
（4）张、王、李、赵四人中有三人具备对菜品质量的把控能力、有两人具备领导与管理能力、有一人具备客户服务能力。
最终该饭店成功招募到一位满足所有能力要求的厨师担任厨师长一职。
根据以上信息，当选厨师长的人是：
",,"张
",,"王
",,"李
",,"赵
",,C, 50 %,B
6345,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一着不慎：满盘皆输
",,"形枉影曲：形直影正
",,"种瓜得瓜：种豆得豆
",,"日有所思：夜有所梦
",,"城门失火：殃及池鱼
",,D, 68 %,C
6346,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"翩若惊鸿：婉若游龙：体态
",,"雷厉风行：闻风而动：行动
",,"身无长物：宵衣旰食：贫困
",,"腰缠万贯：富甲一方：富有
",,"威仪不肃：正襟危坐：威望
",,A, 20 %,C
6347,False,False,Logical Judgment,"疫情期间，各单位干部纷纷下社区支援全员核酸检测，已知支援情况如下：
（1）各单位至多在兴文社区和美茗社区中支援一个；
（2）若单位不支援兴文社区，则也没有单位支援晨明社区；
（3）司法局支援了晨明社区。
张大爷知道了上述情况后断定，司法局也支援天福社区。
以下选项如果为真，可以成为张大爷断定所需的前提是：
",,"司法局没有支援美茗社区
",,"不支援美茗社区的单位必须支援天福社区
",,"司法局没有支援兴文社区
",,"支援美茗社区的单位都不支援天福社区
",,B, 80 %,A
6348,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某上市公司招聘新员工，有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5人投递简历。从简历看，有2个人为女性、3个人为男性，有3个人的专业是法学、2个人的专业是经济学。已知：甲和丙的专业情况相同；丁和戊的专业情况不同；乙和戊性别相同；丙和丁性别不同。
若只有1位经济学专业的女性被成功录用，则被录用的是谁？
",,"丙
",,"乙
",,"甲
",,"丁
",,D, 72 %,B
6349,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在写作或说话时，为了避免词语运用的单调重复，有意选取同义词（或近义词或转借一个词）来代替，这种修辞手法叫做避复。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用避复修辞手法的是：
",,"群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏
",,"我赠刘明贤一块玉佩，送王亮一朵玫瑰
",,"海边的大浪，在奔腾、在跳跃、在冲击
",,"山上有碧绿的野草，园里有翠绿的植被
",,A, 63 %,B
6350,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化折扣亦称“文化贴现”，指因文化背景差异，国际市场中的文化产品不被其它地区受众认同或理解而导致其价值的减低。
根据上述定义，下列不属于文化折扣的是：
",,"小明想通过观看国外情景喜剧来提升英语听说能力，但他始终觉得无法理解其笑点，看了几集就放弃了
",,"古装电视剧中的皇贵妃、贵妃、答应、官女子等身份，在国外的译制片中均不能彰显其应有的等级位分
",,"在某国本土大火的电影，引进国内上映后，有不少观众表示无法认可影片中所传递的个人主义价值观
",,"甲国电影公司请我国导演将花木兰进行了影视化改编，上映后，我国不少知名影评家对其进行了批评
",,D, 56 %,B
6351,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"巨大：微小
",,"哭泣：安静
",,"虚假：真诚
",,"进退：得失
",,"朋友：敌人
",,B, 90 %,D
6352,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"香蕉：芭蕉
",,"龙眼：桂圆
",,"纸花：干花
",,"苋菜：莴笋
",,"米粉：面条
",,C, 27 %,A
6353,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酸甜苦辣：味道
",,"礼义廉耻：四维
",,"斧钺钩叉：兵器
",,"东西南北：四方
",,"阴晴圆缺：月亮
",,B, 77 %,C
6354,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"帕斯卡：压强
",,"欧姆：电流
",,"库仑：电荷
",,"千克：质量
",,"摩尔：射线
",,B, 42 %,C
6355,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蛋糕：砂糖：甘蔗
",,"年糕：糯米：江米
",,"芝麻：香油：麻酱
",,"腐乳：玉米：淀粉
",,"面包：面粉：小麦
",,D, 94 %,A
6356,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机：通讯：娱乐
",,"鲜花：治病：祛湿
",,"黄瓜：面膜：美白
",,"蚊香：驱蚊：止痒
",,"服装：保温：装饰
",,D, 90 %,C
6357,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立春：立夏：立秋
",,"小学：中学：高中
",,"硕士：博士：博士后
",,"唐朝：宋朝：元朝
",,"哲学：教育学：文学
",,C, 74 %,A
6358,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国家：法国：巴黎
",,"生物：动物：熊猫
",,"太阳系：地球：地核
",,"设备：打印机：墨盒
",,"汽车：小轿车：车衣
",,C, 55 %,A
6359,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某县财政局要选拔三名干部下乡扶贫，经局领导班子研究讨论，最终确定在张明、王梦、李清、赵伟、杨梁五人中选择三人下乡扶贫。班子成员的意见如下：
周局长：要么张明，要么李清；
李副局长：张明和王梦至多选一人；
付副局长：除非赵伟或李清去，否则杨梁不去；
郑副局长：如果李清去，那么王梦也去。
最终确定了下乡扶贫干部，发现只有一人说错了。
根据以上陈述，以下哪项不是选拔出的扶贫干部名单？
",,"张明、王梦、赵伟
",,"王梦、赵伟、杨梁
",,"李清、赵伟、杨梁
",,"张明、赵伟、杨梁
",,D, 26 %,C
6360,False,False,Logical Judgment,"西布曲明是一种我国已经禁止销售的“减肥药”，其主要作用是抑制细胞对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素等单胺类递质的再摄取（以下俗称“回收”）。5-羟色胺作用于人脑下丘脑中的饱腹中枢，细胞不“回收”它了，大脑局部的5-羟色胺浓度就提高了，人就会产生吃饱的感觉，也就不想再吃东西了。而去甲肾上腺素是一种缩血管很强从而升高血压的物质。去甲肾上腺素一旦不“回收”，就会收缩血管，导致全身血压升高，时间久了就会产生高血压、脑出血、肺动脉高压等一系列心脑血管疾病。
以下哪项一定无法推出？
",,"抑制细胞对去甲肾上腺素的再摄取可能会引发心脑血管疾病
",,"服用添加了西布曲明的减肥产品后，会让人产生饱腹感
",,"服用添加了西布曲明的减肥产品会使全身血压升高，危害健康
",,"短时间内服用含有西布曲明的减肥药不会引发心脑血管疾病
",,D, 73 %,C
6361,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为迎接建党100周年，甲、乙、丙、丁四个班级分别编排了一个节目。对于这四个节目是否会被选上，小张、小红、小李分别进行了如下猜测：
小张：只有乙班的节目没有被选上，甲班的节目才能被选上；
小红：甲班和乙班的节目同时被选上；
小李：丙班和丁班的节目至多一个被选上。
结果三人只有一人猜对了。
由此可以推出：
",,"丁班节目被选上了，甲班节目未被选上
",,"甲班节目未被选上，乙班节目被选上了
",,"甲班节目被选上了，乙班节目未被选上
",,"丙班和丁班的节目都会被选上
",,D, 58 %,C
6362,False,False,Definition Judgment,"想象的综合过程包括黏合、夸张、典型化、人格化和联想。其中，黏合是把客观实物从未结合过的属性、特征、部分在头脑中结合在一起形成新的形象。夸张又称“强调”，是指通过改变客观事物的正常特点、或突出某些特点而略去一些特点在头脑中形成新的形象。典型化是根据一类事物的共同特征创造新形象的过程，这是文学艺术创作的主要方式。人格化是指对客观事物赋予人的形象和特征，从而产生的新形象。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“九头鸟”是典型化
",,"“飞马”是黏合
",,"“美人鱼”是人格化
",,"“祥林嫂”是夸张
",,B, 59 %,C
6363,False,False,Definition Judgment,"断章取义是学习古代文化时常犯的错误。断章取义指引用与原意不符，即不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思，或者在征引别人的文章、言论时，只取与自己意见相合的部分。
根据上述定义，以下属于断章取义的是：
",,"“父母在，不远游”（《论语·里仁》）：所以孩子毕业就应回到父母身边工作
",,"做人不能“以五十步笑百步”（《孟子·梁惠王上》）：犯了错误就不要找借口
",,"人生在世“虽贫贱，不以利累形”（《庄子·杂篇·让王》）：过分追求利益只会伤害身体
",,"“兼相爱，交相利”（《墨子·兼爱》）：咱们双方相互关照，完全可以获得共赢
",,A, 66 %,C
6364,False,False,Definition Judgment,"用典为修辞方式的一种，亦称为用事法或使事法，即在诗文中援引典故，借用典故来表情达意。
根据上述定义，以下没有使用用典修辞手法的是：
",,"持节云中，何日遣冯唐
",,"商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花
",,"丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心
",,"廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？
",,C, 73 %,B
6365,False,False,Definition Judgment,"抽象行政行为，具体行政行为的对称，是指行政机关在进行行政管理中，针对不特定的人和事制定普遍适用的规范性文件的活动。
根据上述定义，以下属于抽象行政行为的是：
",,"为加强新冠肺炎的防控工作，某县人民政府发布《关于全县社区（村）封闭式管理实施办法》
",,"最高人民法院发布了《最高人民法院关于审理银行卡民事纠纷案件若干问题的规定》，该规定于发布之日起实施
",,"海关总署发布关于加强进口某国油菜籽检疫警示通报的公告：对进口某国油菜籽要加强检疫，重点关注植物病害、杂草的查验和实验室检测鉴定
",,"某县政府根据《关于加强“三无”船舶登记管理工作的通知》，要求沈某把他没有去港口登记的“三无船舶”驶向指定地点，限期不准驶离
",,A, 49 %,B
6366,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"答卷人：成年人
",,"打工人：上班族
",,"罪犯：犯人
",,"制片人：投资人
",,"原告人：被告人
",,C, 87 %,A
6367,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扬长避短：深入浅出
",,"推陈出新：挑肥拣瘦
",,"弃易求难：凶多吉少
",,"头重脚轻：天罗地网
",,"贪生怕死：朝三暮四
",,B, 83 %,A
6368,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"糯米：糯米酒
",,"山楂：山楂糕
",,"鱿鱼：鱿鱼片
",,"牛奶：牛奶酪
",,"蝴蝶：蝴蝶酥
",,C, 73 %,A
6369,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹子：树木
",,"心脏病：传染病
",,"海洋能：生物质能
",,"蝙蝠：哺乳动物
",,"翅膀：老虎
",,A, 28 %,C
6370,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春分：清明：谷雨
",,"商：秦：汉
",,"眼：口：鼻
",,"午：未：申
",,"小学：初中：大学
",,C, 64 %,A
6371,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"零落成泥碾作尘 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 荷花
",,"菊花；照水红蕖细细香
",,"梅花；翡翠盘高走夜光
",,"兰花；无限枝头好颜色
",,"桃花；接天莲叶无穷碧
",,B, 42 %,D
6372,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"借尸还魂 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 尔虞我诈
",,"当仁不让；坦诚相待
",,"一蹶不振；踽踽独行
",,"重整旗鼓；明争暗斗
",,"死灰复燃；勾心斗角
",,D, 94 %,C
6373,False,False,Logical Judgment,"幼儿园开展六一儿童节活动，组织小朋友报名参加节目表演，其中四位小朋友甲、乙、丙、丁每人只报名了唱歌、舞蹈、童谣、唐诗四个节目中的两个，其中有一个节目只有一个小朋友报名。已知：
（1）乙没有报名舞蹈；
（2）甲和丙报名的节目不重复，乙和甲、丙各有一个相同的节目；
（3）甲报名唐诗，丁没有报名唐诗，甲和丁有相同的节目；
（4）乙和丁中只有一人报名舞蹈；
（5）没有人同时报名童谣和唐诗。
如果上述信息为真，则以下哪项不可能正确？
",,"甲报名唐诗和唱歌
",,"乙报名童谣和唱歌
",,"丙报名童谣和舞蹈
",,"丁报名童谣和唱歌
",,D, 48 %,C
6374,False,False,Definition Judgment,"表同作用是指对他人所发生的模仿学习，把别人具有的、使自己感到羡慕的品质加到自己身上。
根据上述定义，以下涉及表同作用的是：
",,"见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也
",,"温故而知新，可以为师矣
",,"寿陵余子之学行于邯郸，未得国能，又失其故行矣
",,"不信者，吾亦信之，德信
",,A, 81 %,C
6375,False,False,Definition Judgment,"短视频米姆式传播指的是通过对源自短视频或其他媒介形式的原生米姆的继承、扩展或修改而进行的短视频衍生化内容生产与传播。短视频米姆式传播并不是对文化传播单位的简单复制，而是强调用户参与模仿和二次创作。
根据上述定义，下列不属于短视频米姆式传播的是：
",,"在混编式的舞蹈展演中，将严肃的历史题材电视剧《三国》中刘备的台词“接着奏乐接着舞”与动感的现代热舞进行混编
",,"大量的“鬼畜”类短视频快速生成并传播，它们通过快速重复、高度同步的音视频素材搭配快节奏的BGM来达到洗脑或喜感效果
",,"收获了超高点击率和转发率的系列短视频《抗疫》，准确地还原了关键疫情数据信息、相关政府政策和现场医疗处置片段等情况
",,"有关孩子犯错的生活类短视频，用户会配上《甄嬛传》中皇上的经典台词“她才六岁，她能撒谎吗”，以此突出诙谐、反讽的效果
",,C, 81 %,B
6376,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"痛苦：痛心切骨
",,"谦虚：不耻下问
",,"深刻：高深莫测
",,"鄙视：鄙于不屑
",,"混乱：一塌糊涂
",,D, 21 %,C
6377,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电动机：洗衣机
",,"金属矿产：矿产资源
",,"中脑：脑干
",,"生瓜：羊角瓜
",,"网页：页脚
",,B, 48 %,A
6378,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"板块运动：地震频发
",,"动脉疏通：心肌缺血
",,"呼吸衰竭：支气管炎
",,"慵懒松散：错失良机
",,"水汽凝结：阴雨绵绵
",,D, 66 %,C
6379,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牡丹：富贵花
",,"蒹葭：植物
",,"中宫：太子
",,"杭州：钱塘
",,"黄发：儿童
",,C, 35 %,D
6380,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提交申请：受理诉求：接收回执
",,"设计图样：采购面料：制作样衣
",,"劳动改造：通知家属：刑满释放
",,"测量体温：实名认证：参观游览
",,"预约复诊：调整用药：支付药费
",,D, 64 %,A
6381,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"目：瞅：瞧
",,"口：咀：嚼
",,"耳：耻：耽
",,"手：掌：拦
",,"心：思：想
",,A, 91 %,D
6382,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"展台：古董：陈列
",,"舞台：观众：表演
",,"烤箱：蛋糕：烘焙
",,"商场：衣服：晾晒
",,"餐桌：菜肴：制作
",,B, 94 %,D
6383,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己六人计划在本月的4个周末去徒步，他们每个人均会挑选其中的2个周末去徒步，且每个周末都仅有3个人结伴出行。已知：
（1）如果丙在第2个周末出行，则乙和丁也在第2个周末出行；
（2）如果丙在第3个周末出行，则己在第1、3个周末出行；
（3）如果丙在第4个周末出行，则甲和己也在第4个周末出行。
如果甲和丁一直结伴出行，下列选项一定正确的是：
",,"甲在第2、4个周末出行
",,"乙在第1、3个周末出行
",,"丙在第1、2个周末出行
",,"丁在第3、4个周末出行
",,A, 41 %,B
6384,False,False,Definition Judgment,"獭尾法是在描写一场大的事变之后，不要立即刹住，而要有一点“余波”“余势”，从而使读者心理上感到余味无穷。正犯法是指在小说中安排类似的事件，却给予完全不同的描写，完全不同的情节，显示出生活的丰富多彩，从而引起读者加倍的欣赏兴趣。弄引法是指不便突然写一个大的事件情节，往往于大的事件情节之前先写与之相关的小的事件情节。草蛇灰线法是指在故事情节之中和人物关系之间贯穿一条若隐若现、时断时续的线索。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"《水浒传》中写完武松打虎后，又安排他遇到两个猎户，并从他们的口中再次突出武松打虎的神威，采用的是正犯法
",,"《三国演义》写诸葛亮火烧赤壁之前，用了较少的篇幅描写诸葛亮如何小试牛刀，火烧博望坡和新野，采用的是弄引法
",,"《红楼梦》着重写了四次过生日的情节，分别是宝钗、凤姐、宝玉和贾母，每次生日各不相同，采用的是草蛇灰线法
",,"《西游记》中写孙悟空三打白骨精后，接着写师徒起争执，唐僧最后驱逐悟空，并为下一章节埋下伏笔，采用的是獭尾法
",,B, 77 %,D
6385,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上梁不正：下梁歪
",,"身在曹营：心在汉
",,"置之死地：而后生
",,"人逢喜事：精神爽
",,"多行不义：必自毙
",,D, 64 %,C
6386,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"树皮：宣纸
",,"毛笔：鬃毛
",,"端石：端砚
",,"炭烟：墨汁
",,"笔筒：镇纸
",,B, 60 %,C
6387,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青蛙：电子蛙眼
",,"蝴蝶：防伪纸币
",,"电鱼：盘形细胞
",,"蜘蛛：天然纤维
",,"斑点：七星瓢虫
",,A, 78 %,C
6388,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锋利：锐利
",,"憧憬：向往
",,"信奉：背弃
",,"动听：悦耳
",,"宛然：仿佛
",,C, 65 %,A
6389,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"油盐酱醋：调味
",,"梅兰竹菊：植物
",,"妖魔鬼怪：害怕
",,"琵琶箜篌：弹奏
",,"衣帽鞋袜：保暖
",,D, 81 %,A
6390,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单位：上班：下班
",,"医院：生病：治疗
",,"生日：许愿：实现
",,"学校：入学：毕业
",,"操场：追赶：打闹
",,C, 96 %,A
6391,False,False,Definition Judgment,"观众效应是指在一些场合，别人在场与否导致的工作效率发生明显变化的现象。社会心理学的研究证明，他人在场产生的观众效应，既有促进个体行为效绩的一种，同时，在某种情况下，也有干扰个体活动效绩的一种。
根据上述定义，下列选项不属于观众效应的是：
",,"当有人在房间里观看的时候，某运动员试举重物的速度更快
",,"临近开学，小龙被家长催促去书房认真做作业，准确率更高
",,"实验者在单独工作时达到的最高成绩低于有人观察时的成绩
",,"被试者在有旁人在场时背单词的错误率显著高于单独学习时
",,B, 91 %,A
6392,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复合词，是由词根和词根构成的一种合成词。联合式复合词，是由两个或两个以上意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列构成的复合词。偏正式复合词，是由两个词根构成，前面的词根修饰与限制后面的词根的复合词。连动式复合词，是由两个词根构成，两个词根所表示的动作有先后承接关系的复合词。
①退休、接管、集训
②新房、轻信、草帽
③制造、岁月、横竖
关于①②③词语的分类，下列选项判断正确的是：
",,"①是联合式复合词，②是偏正式复合词，③是连动式复合词
",,"①是连动式复合词，②是偏正式复合词，③是联合式复合词
",,"①是联合式复合词，②是连动式复合词，③是偏正式复合词
",,"①是偏正式复合词，②是连动式复合词，③是联合式复合词
",,B, 81 %,A
6393,False,False,Definition Judgment,"犯意转化主要分为两种：（1）行为人以此犯意实施犯罪的预备行为，却以彼犯意实施犯罪的实行行为；（2）行为人在实行犯罪的过程中犯意改变，导致此罪与彼罪的转化。
根据上述定义，下列分类对应正确的是：
",,"甲在预备阶段具有抢劫的故意，但进入现场后实施了盗窃行为——（2）
",,"甲在故意伤害他人的过程中，临时改变犯意，意图杀死他人——（2）
",,"乙见他人携带装有现金的提包，起抢夺之念，但在抢夺过程中转化为使用暴力，将他人打倒在地，抢走提包——（1）
",,"丙本欲杀死他人，但在杀害过程中，由于某种原因改变犯意，认为造成伤害即可，没有致人死亡——（1）
",,B, 77 %,A
6394,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跋扈自恣：为所欲为
",,"秉笔直书：高深莫测
",,"博大精深：源远流长
",,"义正辞严：理直气壮
",,"饮水思源：得鱼忘筌
",,C, 67 %,B
6395,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"打捞船：冷藏船
",,"书法家：文学家
",,"切片刀：剔骨刀
",,"手提包：塑料包
",,"枣木梳：牛角梳
",,B, 79 %,C
6396,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江清：月近人
",,"擒贼：先擒王
",,"千山：鸟飞绝
",,"野旷：天低树
",,"江鸣：夜雨悬
",,C, 84 %,D
6397,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"放松限购：止跌回稳
",,"低碳生活：节约资源
",,"乱砍滥伐：生态失衡
",,"获得奖励：见义勇为
",,"促进消费：扩大内需
",,A, 37 %,D
6398,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"悲剧：喜剧：家庭剧
",,"遮光布：亚麻布：尼龙布
",,"平面镜：凸面镜：后视镜
",,"石陨石：铁陨石：陨石坑
",,"同系物：官能团：化合物
",,B, 57 %,D
6399,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽吸药液：定位消毒：进针注射
",,"整理证据：检举揭发：法院审判
",,"沟通对接：项目评估：填写需求
",,"申请许可：上级审批：建设施工
",,"购买机票：通过安检：登上飞机
",,D, 82 %,C
6400,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"豆类作物：谷类作物：薯类作物
",,"农业报纸：印刷报纸：旅游报纸
",,"酚醛类漆：醇酸类漆：氨基类漆
",,"温性食物：凉性食物：平价食物
",,"碳基生物：硅基生物：智慧生物
",,B, 88 %,A
6401,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玻璃棉：成型好：防火
",,"洗脸巾：亲肤：柔软
",,"黑胶机：放音：复古
",,"耳机壳：小巧：防刮
",,"含漱液：祛臭：抗龋
",,C, 74 %,D
6402,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 李白 相当于 宝刀未老 对于 （    ）
",,"梦笔生花；黄忠
",,"马革裹尸；马援
",,"篝火狐鸣；吕蒙
",,"桀犬吠尧；吴广
",,A, 91 %,C
6403,False,False,Definition Judgment,"默示承认是指既存国家以某种能够说明其承认意向的实际行动向新国家间接表示的承认。包括既存国家同意与新国家建立外交关系、缔结政治性的双边条约、正式接受新国家派驻本国的领事或者投票赞成新国家加入政府间国际组织等行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于对新国家戊国默示承认的是：
",,"甲国与戊国共同参加了某项贸易规则的多边谈判会议
",,"乙国与戊国同为某一国际组织的成员国
",,"丙国与戊国共同参与了某一项国际条约
",,"丁国与戊国签署了两国互助同盟友好条约
",,D, 87 %,B
6404,False,False,Definition Judgment,"兼语式成语是一种特殊的成语结构，这种结构的特点是前一个谓语的宾语同时作为后一个谓语的主语，形成了一个动宾结构和主谓结构的连环。兼语式成语在古汉语中常见，通常包含使令类的动词，表示主语对兼语的要求或行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于兼语式成语的是：
",,"调虎离山
",,"杀鸡取卵
",,"引蛇出洞
",,"认贼作父
",,B, 56 %,D
6405,False,False,Definition Judgment,"谈判威胁是指在谈判过程中，当谈判双方就所谈问题存在意见分歧时，一方逼迫另一方使其按照己方意愿行事，否则就要采取行动造成一个不利于对方的结果，从而给对方造成压力。
根据上述定义，下列属于谈判威胁的是：
",,"甲和妻子由于感情破裂导致婚姻难以存续，妻子表示甲必须将不低于30%的收入用于支付孩子的抚养费，否则将不允许其探视二人的孩子
",,"在乙公司对员工进行年度绩效评估时，某员工就自己在公司多年的贡献与人事部门协商加薪失败后，在网上雇佣大量水军对乙公司进行造谣、抹黑
",,"在关于合作细节的谈判中，丁表示丙作为供货商需要在今年年底准时交付货物，丙则表示至少要明年年初才能交付，否则丁需要额外多付一半货款
",,"某玻璃厂正与美国玻璃龙头公司就设备引进的相关事项进行谈判，双方在“全套引进，还是部分引进”这个议题上各抒己见，展开了激烈的讨论
",,C, 55 %,A
6406,False,False,Definition Judgment,"耕地“非农化”是指耕地被用于农业生产以外的生产经营活动。农业的范围比较大，其中包括粮食种植、林业种植、果蔬种植、水产养殖、禽畜养殖及一些杂粮种植等等。耕地“非粮化”是指将耕地用于种植非粮食作物或者将耕地转为林地、草地、园地等其他农用地的行为。
根据上述定义，下列行为属于耕地“非粮化”的有几项？
①以湖泊治理为名，擅自占用耕地及永久基本农田挖湖造景
②占用永久基本农田种植水果、茶叶等多年生经济作物
③农户自作主张将本是粮食主产区的农田用来从事林果业
④在河渠两侧占用耕地及永久基本农田超标准建设绿色通道
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 62 %,C
6407,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"喜报：报喜
",,"领带：带领
",,"现实：实现
",,"质变：变质
",,"门锁：锁门
",,D, 85 %,C
6408,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扇火：止沸
",,"积谷：防饥
",,"功崇：惟志
",,"钻冰：求火
",,"安邦：定国
",,C, 71 %,A
6409,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虫：蚂蚁
",,"鸟：鹭鸶
",,"木：杨树
",,"雨：雪霜
",,"花：荷花
",,B, 18 %,A
6410,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"树木年轮：气候变化
",,"头发光泽：肌肉状态
",,"环境污染：地质构造
",,"人才数量：公司效率
",,"新闻报道：社会热点
",,D, 56 %,C
6411,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伪造许可证：变造许可证：停产整治
",,"身体暴力：社交排斥：精神损害
",,"有偿删帖：维护形象：有期徒刑
",,"擅自离岗：泄露机密：通报批评
",,"恶意煽动：行政拘留：责令改正
",,C, 82 %,A
6412,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸牌游戏：多人游戏：拔河
",,"亚洲国家：发展中国家：新加坡
",,"长期政策：货币政策：经济政策
",,"小宗商品：大宗商品：能源商品
",,"明代壁画：石窟壁画：敦煌壁画
",,D, 71 %,A
6413,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"乱作为：慢作为：假作为：民不满
",,"造谣言：传谣言：信谣言：被拘留
",,"休息够：锻炼勤：膳食好：人少病
",,"景色美：铁路广：基建好：游客多
",,"不敢腐：不能腐：不想腐：反腐败
",,B, 55 %,A
6414,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 油松 相当于 实体墙 对于 （    ）
",,"松果；防潮层
",,"乔木；墙头草
",,"雪松；空体墙
",,"黑松；石材墙
",,C, 47 %,D
6415,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"平凡 之于 非凡 相当于 （    ） 之于 （    ）
",,"缴税；纳税
",,"调休；补休
",,"入世；隐世
",,"出国；入境
",,C, 82 %,D
6416,False,False,Logical Judgment,"现在有书法和素描两种特长班，对于小李和小马的报班情况，甲、乙、丙三个人判断如下：
（1）甲：如果小马学习书法，那么小李学习素描；
（2）乙：小马学习书法和小李学习素描不可能同时发生；
（3）丙：小李课业压力太大了，没有报素描的特长班，倒是小马还在坚持学书法。
结果发现，上述判断有两项是错误的。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项结论？
",,"小马学习书法，小李学习素描
",,"小马学习书法，小李没有学习素描
",,"小马没有学习书法，小李学习素描
",,"小马没有学习书法，小李没有学习素描
",,A, 48 %,C
6417,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人是某社区的志愿者，该社区现有环保、关爱老人、文化宣传、义务家教四种志愿服务活动可以参与，每名志愿者只能且必须参与一种活动，每种活动都有1至2名志愿者参与，已知以下情况：
（1）参与关爱老人活动的志愿者比参与文化宣传活动的多；
（2）甲和丙参与的志愿服务活动相同；
（3）恰有一名志愿者和己参与的志愿服务活动相同；
（4）丁参与环保活动或义务家教活动；
（5）乙参与环保活动。
根据以上信息，一定可以得出以下哪项？
",,"戊参与文化宣传活动
",,"乙、丁参与环保活动
",,"己参与关爱老人活动
",,"甲参与义务家教活动
",,A, 50 %,C
6418,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白驹过隙：蚍蜉撼树
",,"狼吞虎咽：鸡鸣狗盗
",,"飞蛾扑火：蜻蜓点水
",,"愚公移山：郑人买履
",,"狗仗人势：狐假虎威
",,B, 75 %,C
6419,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羊毛衫：中山装
",,"挖掘机：推土机
",,"洗面奶：护手霜
",,"酿造酒：蒸馏酒
",,"花生粘：东坡肉
",,D, 55 %,C
6420,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"倚马可待：一挥而就
",,"举案齐眉：相敬如宾
",,"行云流水：挥洒自如
",,"汗牛充栋：洛阳纸贵
",,"秀色可餐：美轮美奂
",,B, 42 %,A
6421,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烹饪：吃饭
",,"生病：住院
",,"购票：观影
",,"施工：设计
",,"消费：旅游
",,B, 91 %,A
6422,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沙发：装饰：客厅
",,"空调：净化：空气
",,"碗柜：存储：餐具
",,"卫星：观测：气象
",,"窗户：采光：通风
",,A, 31 %,B
6423,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁锹：铲土
",,"客机：载人
",,"电钻：打孔
",,"铅笔：写字
",,"雪梨：润肺
",,C, 35 %,B
6424,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"真迹：赝品
",,"树根：木桩
",,"地球：地球仪
",,"盆栽：假山
",,"真机：高仿机
",,D, 93 %,C
6425,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"暗室逢灯：绝渡逢舟
",,"海晏河清：纤尘不染
",,"暴戾恣睢：慈眉善目
",,"穷乡僻壤：山陬海噬
",,"有备无患：临渴掘井
",,C, 50 %,A
6426,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"银：金属：延展性
",,"三角形：四边形：稳定性
",,"磁石：吸铁石：磁性
",,"光：粒子性：波动性
",,"宪法：法律：权威性
",,D, 83 %,B
6427,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羚羊：四肢：翅膀
",,"火箭：推进器：发动机
",,"手电筒：灯泡：挂绳
",,"钥匙：金属：塑料
",,"电风扇：扇叶：压缩机
",,D, 64 %,A
6428,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"学生：志愿者：班长
",,"飞行员：劳模：机长
",,"企鹅：哺乳动物：南极
",,"牙签：牙线：洗牙器
",,"乡村干部：挂职干部：扶贫干部
",,D, 34 %,A
6429,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"红：红豆：相思
",,"冷：冷饮：解渴
",,"圆：圆月：团聚
",,"花：玫瑰：爱情
",,"火：火焰：热情
",,B, 82 %,D
6430,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某城市有七条主干道，分别命名为广东路、福州路、汉口路、九江路、南京路、天津路、北京路。已知道路分布如下：
（1）北京路在最北边；
（2）南京路在汉口路的北边，二者相隔一条路；
（3）广东路在福州路的南边，且二者相邻；
（4）天津路与九江路之间相隔一条路，且天津路在九江路的北边。
根据上述信息，以下哪项可能为真？
",,"广东路和九江路相邻
",,"天津路和南京路不相邻
",,"汉口路和北京路相邻
",,"天津路和广东路相邻
",,D, 49 %,B
6431,False,False,Logical Judgment,"兰兰、红红、东东、龙龙四个小伙伴要去北京、广州、上海、深圳四个不同的城市读大学，关于他们四个人要去的城市，他们每个人分别有如下说法：
兰兰：龙龙没有去广州；
红红：东东去了北京；
东东：兰兰没有去上海；
龙龙：红红没有去深圳。
但是，他们四个人中只有去广州读大学的人说了真话。
根据上述信息可以推断，兰兰、红红、东东、龙龙分别要去的城市是：
",,"北京、广州、上海、深圳
",,"上海、北京、深圳、广州
",,"深圳、北京、广州、上海
",,"上海、深圳、北京、广州
",,B, 68 %,C
6432,False,False,Definition Judgment,"三色农业即绿色农业、白色农业和蓝色农业。绿色生态农业是以绿色植物借叶绿素进行光合作用生产食品的农业。白色工程农业是以蛋白质工程、细胞工程和酶工程为基础，以基因工程全面综合组建的工程农业。将海洋种植业、养殖业、捕捞业形象地喻为“蓝色农业”，指的是在水体中开展的海洋水产农牧化活动，它的最终目的就是开发食用蛋白质。
根据上述定义，下列选项说法错误的是：
",,"某国利用微生物发酵生产单细胞蛋白饲料等产品，以缓解粮食生产的紧张局面，属于白色工程农业
",,"休渔期间，渔民利用地理优势在近岸浅海海域以及潮上带室内外水池水槽内开展了鱼虾养殖，属于蓝色农业
",,"某县利用微生物工程生产的微生物肥以及各种制剂提高农作物和家禽家畜的产量，不属于绿色生态农业
",,"某市利用水稻田养蟹，河蟹不仅能清除稻田杂草，预防水稻虫害，同时其粪便又能提高土壤肥力，为水稻提供养料，属于白色工程农业
",,D, 91 %,C
6433,False,False,Definition Judgment,"品牌延伸策略是指企业将自身现有成功的品牌，用于新产品或修正过的产品的一种策略，它可以加快新产品的定位，降低新产品的市场风险。其中专业化延伸指品牌延伸的新领域与其原有领域处于同一行业并有一定的关联性，专业技术、目标市场、销售渠道等方面具有共同性；一体化延伸是指品牌延伸由原有领域向上或者向下延伸，品牌成长空间更为广阔，向上延伸可进入高端产品市场，反之则可填补低端市场空白。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"某电器在其他国产品牌还在生产物美价廉的电饭煲时推出多功能高端电饭煲而一举成功，属于一体化延伸
",,"丰田汽车公司在丰田轿车享誉全球后又推出雷克萨斯作为更加高端的轿车品牌，属于专业化延伸
",,"娃哈哈企业在水果奶占领市场之后，又逐步推出娃哈哈优的乳、爽歪歪等饮品，属于专业化延伸
",,"宝洁公司的经营特点是产品种类多，他们推出的洗衣粉品牌就有汰渍、碧浪等，属于一体化延伸
",,C, 54 %,A
6434,False,False,Definition Judgment,"祈使语气可分为第二人称祈使句和第一、三人称祈使句，它是表达直接命令、需要、劝告或请求的语气，还可以用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告。
根据上述定义，下列选项没有使用祈使语气的是：
",,"“请帮个忙好吗？”
",,"“你可以安静点吗？”
",,"“你到底喜欢谁啊？”
",,"“此处不能停车哦！”
",,C, 88 %,D
6435,False,False,Definition Judgment,"告将法策略是指在谈判中通过在对方主谈的上司或老板面前说其坏话，达到施加压力，动摇对方主谈谈判意志，或者挑起对方上司或老板对其不满，乃至撤换主谈的做法。
根据上述定义，下列属于告将法策略的是：
",,"小张在跟乙公司代表商讨合作细节时，在不知乙公司领导也在场的情况下，声称乙公司领导人品有问题，乙公司代表一时间竟不知如何回答
",,"李大妈在购买水果时，一直在跟店员小陈讨价还价，并称店里的水果本就不新鲜，给她打折也是应该的，店老板听到后便轰走了李大妈
",,"在甲、乙两公司的代表研讨合作方案时，甲公司代表总能占据上风，并暗讽乙公司代表能力不足，导致在场的乙公司领导脸色非常得难看
",,"豆豆妈妈因对豆豆的班主任赵老师不满意，便到校长那里去告状，跟校长说赵老师不关注豆豆，对孩子也缺少耐心，并要求更换班主任
",,C, 66 %,D
6436,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"攻坚克难：失魂落魄
",,"察言观色：掩耳盗铃
",,"挤眉弄眼：呼风唤雨
",,"门当户对：抱残守缺
",,"瞬息万变：釜底抽薪
",,B, 60 %,A
6437,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"忙扶贫：获表彰
",,"严监管：促发展
",,"租机器：收割忙
",,"促旅游：电费涨
",,"学思想：重实践
",,A, 84 %,D
6438,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"船袜：长筒袜：棉袜
",,"鹌鹑：鸽子：斑鸠
",,"乳牙：恒牙：狗牙
",,"香菇：茶树菇：蘑菇
",,"骨雕：漆雕：圆雕
",,D, 45 %,C
6439,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泥沙俱下：鱼龙混杂：披沙沥金
",,"不赞一词：灌夫骂座：赞叹不已
",,"恒河沙数：不可胜数：寥若晨星
",,"言之有理：空话连篇：言之无物
",,"安不忘虞：居安虑危：安家立业
",,B, 57 %,D
6440,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"突发地震：紧急救援：灾后重建
",,"贪污腐败：抓捕归案：立案调查
",,"交通拥堵：城市内涝：疏解交通
",,"遭遇劫持：飞机失控：飞机坠落
",,"修建水渠：发生干旱：引水灌溉
",,C, 75 %,A
6441,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"栽花：荒地：铁铲
",,"电脑：画图：软件
",,"驾驶：冰道：雪车
",,"航行：天空：飞机
",,"炒菜：厨房：炒锅
",,D, 89 %,C
6442,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学举办篮球赛，小方、小齐、小宋、小杨四位学生预测甲、乙两支队伍是否能进入决赛。他们的预测如下：
小方：我觉得甲、乙两支队伍都很优秀，他们都可以进入决赛；
小齐：只要乙能进入决赛，甲就能进入决赛；
小宋：乙进入半决赛没问题，但是实力不足以进入决赛；
小杨：这两支队伍至多有一支能进入决赛。
结果出来后，他们四人的预测有两个为真、两个为假，关于甲、乙两支队伍是否能进入决赛，以下推论正确的是：
",,"甲和乙都进入决赛
",,"甲进入了决赛，乙没有进入决赛
",,"甲和乙都没进入决赛
",,"乙进入了决赛，甲没有进入决赛
",,A, 60 %,B
6443,False,False,Definition Judgment,"R关系的禁欧性指的是对于论域中的任意元素（或对象）x、y、z，如果xRz并且yRz，那么xRy一定不成立。
根据上述定义，以下哪项中的关系具有禁欧性？
",,"姐妹关系
",,"数的大于关系
",,"母子关系
",,"城市相邻关系
",,C, 62 %,B
6444,False,False,Definition Judgment,"滥用代理权是代理人在行使代理权时，违背被代理人的意志、损害被代理人的利益的行为，自己代理和双方代理都是这样的情况。自己代理是指代理人以被代理人名义与自己进行民事行为；双方代理是指一人同时担任双方的代理人的民事行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于双方代理的是：
",,"甲委托乙购买生产设备，乙以甲的名义和自己订立合同，把自己淘汰的生产设备卖给甲
",,"甲委托乙购买二手汽车，丙委托乙出售二手汽车，于是乙就把丙委托出售的汽车卖给了甲
",,"乙委托甲购买电视机，甲受丙的委托销售受潮的电视机，甲就把丙的电视机高价卖给了乙
",,"甲委托乙购买水泥，乙从丙处购买了50袋，丙只给装了48袋，乙将购买到的水泥交给甲
",,C, 48 %,B
6445,False,False,Definition Judgment,"要约，是指希望与他人订立合同的意思表示，只要受要约人同意要约的内容，合同就能宣告成立了。通常情况下，要约的意思表示应当符合两个条件：第一，要约的内容必须是具体且确定的，受要约人能够据此知悉合同成立后的内容；第二，要约人需要表明经受要约人同意后，便受到这一意思表示的拘束。
根据上述定义，下列属于要约的是：
",,"某公司刚发布的招股说明
",,"商场柜台中展示的新商品
",,"客户填写的信用卡申请单
",,"服务员递给顾客的菜价单
",,C, 50 %,A
6446,False,False,Definition Judgment,"单边冲突规范是指直接规定某种涉外民事关系适用某国法的冲突规范。其特点在于它指向适用外国法时就不能再指向适用内国法，或者在指向适用内国法时就不可能再指向适用外国法。双边冲突规范是指其系属并不直接规定适用内国法或外国法，而是提供一个以某种标志（即连结点）为导向的法律使用原则，再根据此系属，结合某一民商事法律关系有关的事实情况去寻找应适用的某一法律冲突规范。
根据上述定义，下列属于双边冲突规范的是：
",,"D国《民法通则》第145条规定：涉外合同当事人处理合同争议，适用于与合同有最密切联系的国家的法律
",,"F国《民法典》第3条规定：不动产即使属于外国人所有，仍适用F国法
",,"S国《离婚法律冲突与管辖权冲突规范》第2条规定：离婚的请求非依夫妻的本国法和法院地法的，不得提出
",,"A国《民法通则》第179条规定：定居国外的A国公民，如其行为是在A国境内发生，适用A国法律
",,A, 67 %,D
6447,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"乐天知命：怨天尤人
",,"安居乐业：四海为家
",,"世风日下：人心不古
",,"醍醐灌顶：振聋发聩
",,"峰回路转：山穷水尽
",,D, 72 %,A
6448,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"原始图腾：民族图腾
",,"广角相机：美颜相机
",,"英文小说：中文小说
",,"木本植物：白毛杨树
",,"物理现象：升华现象
",,A, 76 %,D
6449,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"夜来风雨声：花落知多少
",,"不经历风雨：怎能见彩虹
",,"好雨知时节：当春乃发生
",,"鹬蚌相争：渔翁得利
",,"不入虎穴：焉得虎子
",,C, 39 %,B
6450,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"内陆湖：外流湖
",,"五言诗：七言诗
",,"数学家：化学家
",,"正整数：负整数
",,"有理数：无理数
",,D, 58 %,B
6451,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"报案：立案：侦查
",,"彩排：演出：谢幕
",,"询价：报价：交货
",,"播种：浇水：施肥
",,"设计：选材：装修
",,B, 66 %,D
6452,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蜡烛：马灯：电灯
",,"墨锭：徽墨：墨水
",,"马车：汽车：飞机
",,"电报：电话：手机
",,"汗青：竹简：纸张
",,B, 33 %,C
6453,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酒：白酒：葡萄酒
",,"竹：毛竹：罗汉竹
",,"花：梅花：塑料花
",,"海：死海：地中海
",,"纸：滤纸：铜版纸
",,D, 34 %,A
6454,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大米 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 树林
",,"新鲜；绿色
",,"充饥；防风
",,"米饭；树木
",,"面粉；杨树
",,C, 92 %,D
6455,False,False,Logical Judgment,"来来、乐乐、涛涛、菲菲、娜娜5个小伙伴从左到右站成一排拍照，已知：
（1）乐乐和涛涛两人紧挨着；
（2）来来和娜娜之间隔着一人。
如果菲菲和乐乐之间隔着一人，则以下哪项是不可能的？
",,"来来排在第一
",,"涛涛排在第一
",,"娜娜排在第一
",,"乐乐排在第一
",,D, 79 %,B
6456,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校选派了四位同学参加数学竞赛，初赛结束后，教练询问四人的比赛情况，四位同学的描述如下：
甲：我们四个人都不会晋级；
乙：丁没有晋级；
丙：乙和丁至少有一人没有晋级；
丁：我们四个人中有人会晋级。
初赛成绩公布后得知，四人的描述中只有两句为真。
由此可以推出：
",,"甲同学没有晋级
",,"乙同学晋级了
",,"丙同学没有晋级
",,"丁同学晋级了
",,D, 81 %,B
6457,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生态文化是指以崇尚自然、保护环境、促进资源永续利用为基本特征，能使人与自然协调发展、和谐共进，促进实现可持续发展的文化。生态文化的形成意味着人类统治自然的价值观念的根本转变，这种转变标志着人类中心主义价值取向到人与自然和谐发展价值取向的过渡。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现生态文化的是：
",,"临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网
",,"斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也
",,"质于爱民，以下至于鸟兽昆虫莫不爱
",,"像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境
",,A, 64 %,C
6458,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法拍房是被法院强制执行拍卖的房屋。当债务人（业主）无力履行借款合约或无法清偿债务时，而被债权人经司法程序向法院申请强制执行，将债务人名下房屋拍卖，以拍卖所得案款偿还债权。
根据上述定义，下列属于法拍房的是：
",,"某业主因无法正常清偿所欠债务，其房产被挂在某网络拍卖平台上进行拍卖
",,"某人被法院列为失信被执行人，其名下的抵押房产被法院强制执行拍卖
",,"甲方找乙方借钱，约定将自有房产抵押给乙方，后来无法还款时用房子来抵债
",,"某涉嫌贪污腐败的犯罪嫌疑人，被没收其名下全部财产，部分财产被法院拍卖
",,B, 80 %,A
6459,False,False,Definition Judgment,"新冠肺炎在全球蔓延酿成了⼀场前所未有的非传统安全危机，对国际关系产⽣了⼴泛且深⼊的影响。受此影响，⼤国之间的博弈加剧，全球治理陷⼊困境，国际规则之争更加明显。所谓“规锁”是指在国际竞争中一国利用规则主导权优势对他国进行规范、锁定、控制。
根据上述定义，下列属于“规锁”的是：
",,"某国利用技术的领先地位，在二氧化碳排放量上要求其他国家也执行相同的标准
",,"某公司率先实行新一代信息技术标准，从而在国际竞争中拥有更多的规则话语权
",,"某国遵循国际贸易和全球治理的普遍规则，主动参与新的国际贸易规则的制定
",,"某国芯片设计和制造一直处于行业领先地位，其芯片生产标准也一直被国际通用
",,A, 85 %,D
6460,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伶牙俐齿：笨嘴拙舌
",,"国泰民安：兵荒马乱
",,"俯首帖耳：奴颜婢膝
",,"勾心斗角：肝胆相照
",,"评头品足：悍然不顾
",,A, 87 %,C
6461,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"线上交易：线下交易：石油交易
",,"阴离子：阳离子：离子化合物
",,"流动人口：城镇人口：农村人口
",,"上排牙齿：下排牙齿：智齿
",,"X染色体：Y染色体：性别
",,C, 71 %,A
6462,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肝：胆：肝胆相照
",,"头：脚：头重脚轻
",,"生：死：生死之交
",,"嘴：舌：七嘴八舌
",,"眉：眼：眉眼传情
",,D, 87 %,B
6463,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某县纪委监委新录取了甲、乙、丙3名大学生，3人学的专业涉及：法学、经济学、计算机，3人被分到办公室、监督检查室和案件审查室。已知：
（1）学法学的不是丙，且学法学的也没有被分到案件审查室；
（2）学计算机的没有被分到办公室；
（3）甲没有被分到监督检查室；
（4）丙被分到办公室。
由此可推出：
",,"被分到案件审查室的学的是经济学
",,"学经济学的被分到监督检查室
",,"甲被分到案件审查室
",,"乙学的是计算机
",,C, 80 %,B
6464,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正方体：三角形：几何图形
",,"蝙蝠：乌鸦：哺乳动物
",,"人民政府：自治机关：国家机关
",,"长跑：短跑：体育运动
",,"白菜：西瓜：食物
",,D, 44 %,C
6465,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酸性食物：蔬菜作物：植物
",,"卵生动物：脊椎动物：动物
",,"优秀人物：失德人物：人物
",,"推理作品：国产电影：电影
",,"风景素描：山水素描：素描
",,C, 75 %,A
6466,False,False,Definition Judgment,"排中律是说，在同一思维过程中，两个互相矛盾的思想不能同时不成立，必有一真？用公式表示是“A”或者“非A”，即任意思想“A”及其矛盾思想“非A”不可能同时都不成立。或者“A”成立，或者“非A”成立，两者必居其一。
根据上述定义，下列体现排中律的是：
",,"小程问慧慧是否同意做自己的女朋友时，慧慧没有说话
",,"或者老李去开会，或者老王去开会
",,"妈妈说：“能不能关掉一些不用的灯？”孩子答道：“难道让我点上蜡烛撞来撞去吗？”
",,"现在的北京或者是白天，或者是黑夜
",,D, 81 %,A
6467,False,False,Definition Judgment,"焦点法则是企业把关注点集中在最有优势和效果的核心点上，集中力量做好单类业务，从而营造和巩固在该领域的绝对市场优势。
根据上述定义，下列运用了焦点法则的是：
",,"某知名车企积极响应向可持续能源转变的号召，专注研发纯电动汽车，最终成为了电动汽车行业的龙头老大
",,"某企业从零开始，跟随潮流，用九年的时间来发展智能手机业务，通过和其他品牌的不断合作，在智能手机行业获得了一席之地
",,"某公司收购某饮料品牌后，引入蒸馏水制作工艺，靠饮料和纯净水“两条腿”走路，在饮料品牌的激烈竞争中重获生机
",,"某品牌通过电脑业务占领市场后，便开始拓展其他领域业务，但业绩远不如预期，新业务不得不被迫叫停
",,A, 92 %,B
6468,False,False,Definition Judgment,"产业同构是指经济发展过程中不同区域间的产业在组成类型、数量比例、空间分布、关联方式等方面的演进变化逐渐趋于一致，结构差异逐步缩小的现象。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现产业同构的是：
",,"“九五”期间，22个省份将汽车列为本省的支柱产业，并互相借鉴经验
",,"2007年，珠海与珠三角其他城市产业结构相似度较高，尤其是服务业
",,"川渝两地在全国具有比较优势的产业分别为19个和12个，其中有9个重叠产业
",,"为实现脱贫致富，某市结合本地特色风景，发展旅游业助推脱贫攻坚
",,D, 85 %,B
6469,False,False,Definition Judgment,"预算是指国家机关、团体或事业单位等对于未来的一定时期内的收入和支出的计划。拨备是指单位进行财政预算时，估计投资出现亏损时所预留的准备资金。账目中的拨备预算，最终可能与最后结果出现差异，假如实际的损失少于拨备预算，便可视为盈利，反之则是亏损。
根据上述定义，下列属于拨备的是：
",,"某建筑企业进行财务预算时，预留出5%的工程款作为准备资金
",,"国有银行放贷后，在做预算时划分一部分利润作为损失准备金
",,"小赵向小李借款10万元，为了防止小赵不还钱，小李只出借3万元
",,"某企业借给另一企业3亿元，并做好了对方不按时还钱的准备
",,B, 74 %,A
6470,False,False,Definition Judgment,"品牌美誉度是指一个组织获得公众信任、好感、接纳和欢迎的程度，是评价组织声誉好坏的社会指标，侧重于“质”的评价，即组织的社会影响的美丑、好坏，即公众对组织的信任和赞美程度。
根据上述定义，下列涉及提升品牌美誉度的是：
",,"甲企业通过广告等形式宣传新概念车型，因宣传力度大、范围广，连小学生都能够将其宣传语脱口而出
",,"乙企业每年都会设置部分奖金，用以奖励在工作中有进步的员工，许多员工动力满满，期待能获得奖金
",,"丙企业出资帮助濒临破产的动物园，领养部分动物，宣传保护动物，这一举动受到大量游客的肯定，对该企业产生好感
",,"丁企业在制造再生纸张的同时，随意排放污水，导致周围河流被污染，群众对此非常排斥抵触，要求有关部门尽快处理
",,C, 94 %,A
6471,False,False,Definition Judgment,"拈连是指利用上下文语义关系，把通常只用于甲事物的词语顺势拈来，巧妙地运用在乙事物上的一种修辞方式。在语法上和甲事物搭配的词语，本来不能和乙事物搭配，搭配之后，虽然不合事理，但依靠上下文语境，往往能产生独特的修辞效果。
根据上述定义，下列涉及拈连的是：
",,"随风潜入夜，润物细无声
",,"海内存知己，天涯若比邻
",,"空山新雨后，天气晚来秋
",,"敲碎离愁，纱窗外风摇翠竹
",,D, 61 %,A
6472,False,False,Definition Judgment,"协议管辖是指双方当事人在合同纠纷或者财产权益纠纷发生之前或发生之后，以协议的方式选择解决他们之间纠纷的管辖法院。
根据上述定义，下列属于协议管辖的是：
",,"甲乙签订购销合同，在乙按时交货，而甲以各种理由不予付款后，乙按照当初合同约定，在产品制造地有管辖权的法院提起诉讼
",,"丙丁二人因婚姻破裂而准备离婚，但对于儿子的抚养监护权，二人争执不下，于是约定在户口所在地有管辖权的法院进行调解
",,"戊与己的子公司签订了加盟协议，但支付了加盟费后，己的子公司迟迟未履行协议，戊便按照合同约定要求己公司来解决
",,"庚购买了辛公司生产的牛肉，但是收到货后发现产品已经坏了，于是庚在与辛公司、快递公司多次协商未果后，向收货地法院提起诉讼
",,A, 63 %,B
6473,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"和蔼可亲：张牙舞爪
",,"鼠目寸光：高瞻远瞩
",,"豪言壮语：沉默寡言
",,"众说纷纭：莫衷一是
",,"扬眉吐气：忍气吞声
",,D, 53 %,A
6474,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"减速带：高速公路：增强运力
",,"观察窗：焊接面罩：保护安全
",,"画框：抽象艺术画：鉴赏水平
",,"纸板材料：绿色包装：易于降解
",,"玻璃镜片：双凹透镜：会聚光线
",,A, 61 %,D
6475,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"防盗门：拱形门：实木门
",,"办公椅：折叠椅：塑料椅
",,"清热药：处方药：进口药
",,"漱口杯：四方杯：陶瓷杯
",,"土豆粉：玉米粉：山药粉
",,C, 82 %,A
6476,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"招聘计划：招聘：应聘
",,"招考信息：报名：考试
",,"违章驾驶：车祸：处罚
",,"教学大纲：备课：听课
",,"宣传方案：宣传：广告
",,C, 73 %,A
6477,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"当代舞：古典舞：三人舞
",,"叙事散文：抒情散文：短篇散文
",,"知名品牌：华为手机：私人电话
",,"保温杯：玻璃杯：大号水杯
",,"三角形：四边形：封闭图形
",,A, 79 %,C
6478,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 专利法 相当于 行政机关 对于 （    ）
",,"婚姻法；政府机构
",,"法律法规；国务院
",,"专利保护；行政事务
",,"司法机关；国家机关
",,B, 80 %,C
6479,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松花蛋 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 黄豆
",,"皮蛋；黄豆粉
",,"鸭蛋；腐乳
",,"茶叶蛋；大豆
",,"腌制；豆腐脑
",,B, 61 %,C
6480,False,False,Definition Judgment,"信息侵略指的是一个国家或民族试图利用自己在传媒和信息上的优势，将自己的核心价值观推广到其他国家或民族的传播体系和精神领域，最终达到嫁接和取代的目的。
根据上述定义，下列属于信息侵略的是：
",,"甲国与乙国敌对，乙国利用网络等新媒体向其民众传播尚武精神，希望将此精神灌输给每一位民众
",,"某国拍摄的科幻片全球风靡，从中传递出了该国的核心价值观，并借此向其他国家进行文化演变
",,"在某国兴起的某个教派，因其信徒众多，其思想迅速在欧洲国家传播，改变着人们的价值观
",,"某国利用霸权地位在全球范围内输出资本至上的观点，使得许多国家的主流思想随之改变
",,B, 67 %,D
6481,False,False,Definition Judgment,"提顿是为了强调语意，有意在句子的两个成分之间作停顿。有的用在单句或短句里，把语气顿宕一下，表示强调；有的用在分句或并列成分的后面，把语气停顿一下，以引出下文。
根据上述定义，下面最有可能属于提顿的是：
",,"夫战，勇气也
",,"山谷回音，他刚离去，他刚离去
",,"枯藤，老树，昏鸦
",,"理越辩越明，道越论越清
",,A, 75 %,C
6482,False,False,Definition Judgment,"相邻权指不动产的所有人或使用人在处理相邻关系时所享有的权利。具体来说，在相互毗邻的不动产的所有人或者使用人之间，任何一方为了合理行使其所有权或使用权，享有要求其他相邻方提供便利或是接受一定限制的权利。
根据上述定义，下列选项中甲可以因相邻权受损而向对方主张排除妨碍的是：
",,"乙购买了邻居甲的房子后，私自挖掘房屋地基，导致地面出现较大面积的凹陷
",,"甲采用暴力手段将乙的房子据为己有，为了泄愤，乙放火烧房
",,"小明在乡下租了一家农房，并在农房门口修建了一间小仓库，使邻居甲无法正常通行
",,"乙的邻居甲家突发火灾，当消防车准备进入小区时，发现乙的车停在了消防通道口
",,C, 85 %,D
6483,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羽毛鱼：蝴蝶兰
",,"竹节虫：风铃草
",,"猫头鹰：向日葵
",,"广口瓶：石英钟
",,"剪刀撑：佛手酥
",,A, 80 %,D
6484,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"千方：百计
",,"五湖：四海
",,"天涯：海角
",,"吃里：爬外
",,"物腐：虫生
",,A, 88 %,B
6485,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"节目嘉宾：全职妈妈
",,"有氧呼吸：无氧呼吸
",,"西方建筑：徽派建筑
",,"埃及神话：希腊神话
",,"支付软件：交友软件
",,D, 72 %,B
6486,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"企鹅：鳞片：哺乳动物
",,"蛋糕：芝麻酱：甜品
",,"老虎：触角：泅水
",,"壁画：油彩：艺术品
",,"跑步机：止逆阀：休息设施
",,D, 25 %,A
6487,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"入木三分：鞭辟入里：不着边际
",,"不落窠臼：照猫画虎：别出心裁
",,"孜孜不倦：焚膏继晷：饱食终日
",,"恶贯满盈：罪孽深重：丰功伟绩
",,"足智多谋：神机妙算：深谋远虑
",,B, 37 %,C
6488,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某次技能竞赛后，刘经理、马经理、赵经理3人对刘森、胡明、余军、黄宁、崔山、王一6人的成绩排名进行预测。3人预测的从第1名到第6名的顺序如下：
（1）刘经理：刘森、黄宁、王一、胡明、崔山、余军；
（2）马经理：黄宁、王一、崔山、刘森、胡明、余军；
（3）赵经理：王一、胡明、余军、刘森、崔山、黄宁。
已知3人的预测结果均有一半是正确的。
根据以上信息，这6人从第1名到第6名实际的排名是：
",,"黄宁、王一、胡明、崔山、刘森、余军
",,"王一、黄宁、余军、胡明、崔山、刘森
",,"刘森、胡明、王一、黄宁、崔山、余军
",,"黄宁、胡明、王一、刘森、崔山、余军
",,D, 84 %,C
6489,False,False,Logical Judgment,"新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种急性感染性肺炎，其病原体是一种先前未在人类中发现的新型冠状病毒，患者初始症状多为发热、乏力和干咳，并逐渐出现呼吸困难等严重表现。有报道称，多个城市先后爆发聚集性疫情均是在冬天，据此有人认为，2020年末的冬天感染新冠病毒的人数可能有所提高。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持这些人的结论？
",,"2020年初疫情刚在我国爆发时恰好处于冬天
",,"在寒冷的冬天里，随着环境温度降低，新冠病毒感染的可能性也会有所降低
",,"2020年北方城市出现的疫情主要是人际传播导致的
",,"新冠病毒生性喜寒，气温越低，其存活时间就越长，传播就越快
",,D, 97 %,A
6490,False,False,Definition Judgment,"连动句是在一个句子里写了同一个人的两个或两个以上连续动作的句子。连动句需要满足：这几个动作必须是由同一个主语发出的，必须是连续的，顺序是不可颠倒的，中间没有被标点符号隔开。
根据以上定义，下列属于连动句的是：
",,"妹妹一边唱歌一边跳舞
",,"我拿出一本书看了起来
",,"老师叫我去拿作业本
",,"小明写完了作业，又去画画
",,B, 86 %,A
6491,False,False,Definition Judgment,"后履行抗辩权指在双务合同中，应当先履行的一方当事人未履行或者不适当履行，到履行期限的对方当事人享有不履行、部分履行的权利。
根据上述定义，下列选项中行使了后履行抗辩权的是：
",,"甲从乙处购置了一批货物，双方约定支付定金后10日内发货。甲支付定金后，乙却称由于公司的生产能力不足需要延迟交货
",,"甲、乙双方签订了空调购买合同，约定甲先发货乙后付款。合同生效当日，乙被曝出公司资产存在问题而接受调查，遂甲暂停向乙交付空调
",,"甲、乙双方签订毛绿豆购买协议，合同约定乙先发货甲后付款，但甲在验货时发现毛绿豆含水量高出合同约定标准4%，于是便拒绝支付货款
",,"甲准备将自有的轿车卖给乙，双方签订了协议，约定付款的当天办理过户手续，但几天后甲后悔了，在合同履行当天拒绝办理过户手续
",,C, 78 %,B
6492,False,False,Definition Judgment,"道家思想具体表现为道家认为人是很渺小的，而宇宙是神秘和无限的；到自然中去，寻找自然中的“真”“淳”。而另一中国传统文化思想——儒家思想，则具体体现在对待长辈要尊敬尊重，朋友之间要言而有信，为官者要清廉爱民，做人要有自知之明，尽分内事。
根据以上定义，下列涉及儒家思想的是：
",,"久在樊笼里，复得返自然
",,"寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟
",,"海岳尚可倾，吐诺终不移
",,"刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫
",,C, 45 %,D
6493,False,False,Definition Judgment,"共益债务是指人民法院受理破产申请后，为了全体债权人的共同利益而发生的各种债务，包括：履行双务合同所产生的债务；债务人财产受无因管理所产生的债务；由债务人财产取得不当得利所产生的债务；在破产程序中，为继续营业向劳动者支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用；管理人或相关人员执行职务致人损害所产生的债务。
根据上述定义，下列属于共益债务的是：
",,"甲公司被上级主管机关撤销后进行强制清算，清算过程中发现资不抵债，遂向人民法院申请破产，在申请前未结清的强制清算费用
",,"甲公司因经营不善需要申请破产，在人民法院受理破产申请后会指定破产管理人，管理人执行职务的费用、报酬
",,"甲、乙两公司有未履行完毕的合同，在人民法院受理甲公司的破产申请后，甲公司管理人决定解除合同，需赔偿给乙公司的费用
",,"甲公司4月被受理破产，但仓库中仍然积压着很多货物，甲公司为变现继续通过门店销售货物并支付销售员的工资
",,D, 44 %,C
6494,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上诉：二审
",,"组稿：审稿
",,"着陆：减速
",,"出售：退货
",,"审查：驳回
",,C, 49 %,A
6495,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怙恶不悛：痛改前非
",,"管窥蠡测：目光如豆
",,"墨守成规：通变达权
",,"空谷足音：万籁俱寂
",,"倾囊相助：细大不捐
",,B, 74 %,D
6496,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请复议：维护权益
",,"攻防演练：扫描漏洞
",,"侵犯主权：提起诉讼
",,"增发货币：通货膨胀
",,"发行股票：筹集资金
",,D, 78 %,A
6497,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人造卫星：载人飞船：太空站
",,"寅虎：子鼠：丑牛
",,"明成祖：宋太祖：汉高祖
",,"陶渊明：李白：苏轼
",,"清朝：唐朝：秦朝
",,C, 67 %,A
6498,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"凹凸：凹：凸
",,"黑暗：黑：暗
",,"矛盾：矛：盾
",,"分寸：分：寸
",,"曲直：曲：直
",,D, 82 %,B
6499,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 酸奶 相当于 豆干 对于 （    ）
",,"奶粉；千张
",,"煎饼；素鸡
",,"奶油；黄豆
",,"饮品；食品
",,A, 63 %,C
6500,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"秋闱 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 木星
",,"乡试；岁星
",,"举人；宇宙
",,"科举；行星
",,"殿试；氢气
",,A, 64 %,C
6501,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有一幢七层的建筑供甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚七人挑选，每个楼层只能有一人选择，底楼为一层，顶楼为七层，每人都有选择。已知：
（1）丙和己之间间隔两层；
（2）丙和丁楼层相邻；
（3）戊在乙楼下，且楼层相邻；
（4）甲在丙楼上，且甲、丙之间间隔两层；
（5）庚和戊之间间隔三层。
根据以上陈述，可以推出：
",,"乙在第五层
",,"丁和庚之间间隔两层
",,"甲在第六层
",,"戊在己的上一层
",,D, 53 %,B
6502,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高钙牛奶：全脂牛奶
",,"越野滑雪：花样滑冰
",,"长途旅行：蜜月旅行
",,"真丝眼罩：纯棉眼罩
",,"英语解说：外语解说
",,B, 71 %,C
6503,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"唱独角戏：孤立无援
",,"万金油：牵线搭桥
",,"遮羞布：捉襟见肘
",,"电灯泡：处心积虑
",,"乱弹琴：胡拉乱扯
",,D, 91 %,B
6504,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"藤条：钩针：簸箕
",,"雪纺：剪刀：汉服
",,"面粉：蒸笼：馒头
",,"皮革：鞍座：马鞍
",,"桃木：镌刻：挂件
",,A, 49 %,B
6505,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"椰城：海口：长春
",,"豫章：南昌：大连
",,"黄浦：上海：北京
",,"金陵：杭州：南京
",,"江苏：苏州：扬州
",,A, 42 %,B
6506,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"私设暗管：取证举报：行政处罚
",,"加速起跑：越过横杆：顺利落地
",,"未批先建：补办手续：责令停建
",,"遭遇劫持：精准狙击：授予奖章
",,"两国建交：深化友谊：造福人民
",,C, 60 %,A
6507,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"《家》：激流三部曲：文学作品
",,"刷头：电动牙刷：电动机芯
",,"热管：空气炸锅：家用电器
",,"司机：长途客车：交通工具
",,"跳台：室内泳池：露天泳池
",,B, 91 %,A
6508,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"方兴未艾 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 司空见惯
",,"大势所趋；百年不遇
",,"穷途末路；耳濡目染
",,"如日中天；数见不鲜
",,"只轮不返；家常便饭
",,C, 83 %,A
6509,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 光的反射 相当于 柳树结银花，松柏绽银菊 对于 （    ）
",,"君看池水湛然时，何曾不受花枝影；升华
",,"晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒；凝华
",,"新月已生飞鸟外，落霞更在夕阳西；凝华
",,"红蓼花香夹岸稠，绿波春水向东流；升华
",,B, 72 %,C
6510,False,False,Logical Judgment,"英语四级考试成绩出来后，小赵和小王发生了如下对话：
小赵：“肯定是词汇量不足，才导致我这次英语四级考试又没通过。”
小王：“和词汇量不足无关，是阅读理解分数太低造成的你这次英语四级考试没有通过。”
下列选项如果为真，最能削弱小王上述观点的是（    ）。
",,"词汇量不足影响了理解，进而导致阅读理解分数太低
",,"上次英语四级考试，小赵英语写作部分因为理解错了题目导致整体偏题
",,"英语四级阅读理解总分占英语四级考试总分的35%，是比例最大的模块之一
",,"英语四级考试中性价比最高的是听力部分，考前应该多练习英语听力
",,A, 94 %,B
6511,False,False,Logical Judgment,"哈尔滨工业大学课题组通过自由基聚合同步水热碳化技术，合成一种螯合配体修饰碳点。就像是给锁配制钥匙，碳点中螯合配体可以按需定制，这样不同螯合配体修饰碳点就能特异性识别不同种类的金属离子。研究者认为，基于这项成果，未来将有望研制出特异性识别与灵敏检测各种金属离子的试剂。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持研究者的观点？
",,"相较于之前常用的技术，自由基聚合同步水热碳化技术有效提高了碳点的合成产率
",,"水热碳化法合成碳点中，碳点表面含有的丰富氨基与羧基官能团，碳点能同时识别与检测多种金属离子
",,"检测食品中金属离子的种类可提升食品安全性，对食品行业的可持续发展具有重要作用
",,"乙二胺四乙酸修饰碳点可以特异性识别三价铁离子，而羟乙基二膦酸修饰碳点可以特异性识别二价铜离子
",,D, 17 %,B
6512,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人对小赵、小钱能否通过驾照科目二考试做出如下预测：
甲：如果小钱通过了，那么小赵也通过了；
乙：小赵、小钱水平差不多，结果相同；
丙：小赵没通过，但小钱通过了；
丁：小赵和小钱都通过了。
结果出来后，他们四人的预测有两个是真话、两个是假话，那么以下推论正确的是：
",,"甲、乙两人都猜错了
",,"丙、丁两人都猜错了
",,"小赵和小钱都通过了
",,"小赵和小钱中只有一人通过了
",,B, 45 %,D
6513,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小王计划周末出去放松，同事们给出了如下建议：
①如果去看电影，就别去打麻将；
②如果去打麻将，打完就顺便去打两把台球；
③玩纸牌和打台球选一个就行。
小王思考了一下，对于同事的建议都没采纳，那么小王进行了哪些活动？
",,"没去看电影、打台球，去打麻将、玩纸牌
",,"去打麻将、打台球，没去看电影、玩纸牌
",,"去看电影、打台球、玩纸牌，没去打麻将
",,"去看电影、打麻将，没去玩纸牌、打台球
",,D, 55 %,C
6514,False,False,Definition Judgment,"移情作用是指在审美活动中主体情感移置于对象，使对象仿佛有了主体的情感并显现主体情感的心理功能。简言之，移情作用是把自己的情感移到外物身上，觉得外物也有同样的情感。
根据上述定义，下列属于移情作用的是：
",,"深知身在情长在，怅望江头江水声
",,"蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明
",,"衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴
",,"身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通
",,B, 91 %,D
6515,False,False,Definition Judgment,"阶梯式渗透是一种营销策略，即厂商先渗透入一个小范围的市场，然后阶梯式地扩大范围进入其他市场。
根据上述定义，下列符合阶梯式渗透的是：
",,"某公司通过生产手机配件起家，后斥巨资与某车企合作，开始转型生产电动汽车配件
",,"某公司先通过售卖猪饲料进入养殖业，现在它已经是集饲料加工、种猪育种、生猪养殖、屠宰于一体的集团
",,"某手机厂商先是开设网店，通过高性价比的营销策略在网上形成口碑后，再在线下开设实体店
",,"某预制菜APP先以注册送红包的形式吸引了一批顾客，如果这批顾客购物后将该APP推荐给新的顾客，则可以得到一定的返现
",,B, 71 %,A
6516,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天文望远镜：反射望远镜：折射望远镜
",,"跳台滑雪：花样滑冰：短道速滑
",,"经济作物：粮食作物：食用作物
",,"直播销售：直接销售：间接销售
",,"新兴产业：生物产业：信息产业
",,C, 52 %,D
6517,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经济衰退：失业加重：提振经济
",,"互联互通：资源共享：打破壁垒
",,"散布谣言：制造恐慌：投诉举报
",,"效率低下：互相推诿：制度改革
",,"滥砍滥伐：水土流失：封山育林
",,D, 93 %,C
6518,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"入户调查：确定措施：精准帮扶
",,"明确选题：实验研究：撰写论文
",,"挖掘历史：文化自信：文化输出
",,"隐瞒行程：立案侦查：行政拘留
",,"公开抽奖：获得奖品：参加活动
",,A, 92 %,C
6519,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正式组织：文化组织：社会组织
",,"纺织工业：食品工业：加工工业
",,"社交软件：打车软件：手机软件
",,"抽象画作：名人画作：绘画作品
",,"体育新闻：国内新闻：文字新闻
",,C, 25 %,D
6520,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虽有槁暴，不复挺者 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 同舍生皆被绮绣
",,"而游者皆暴日中；将军身被坚执锐
",,"不敢暴虎，不敢冯河；妆成每被秋娘妒
",,"以强凌弱，以众暴寡；信而见疑，忠而被谤
",,"田不以礼，曰暴天物；风流总被雨打风吹去
",,A, 41 %,B
6521,False,False,Logical Judgment,"受疫情影响，这个春节能不能回家过年，对不少人来说是一件相当不确定的事。对此疫情防控办做出以下回应：所有在中高风险地区内处于全域封闭管理区域的人，都有感染新冠病毒的风险，而不处于封闭管理区域的人已进行多轮核酸检测，均无感染情况。所以，除非是在中高风险地区内处于全域封闭管理区域的人，否则不需要集中隔离。只有在集中隔离期间每天核酸检测均为阴性，才能解除隔离。
根据以上描述可以推出：
",,"如果在集中隔离期间每天核酸检测均为阴性，则说明没有感染新冠病毒
",,"所有在中高风险地区内处于全域封闭管理区域的人，都需要集中隔离
",,"不能解除隔离的人一定是在集中隔离期间的核酸检测中测出了阳性
",,"不存在感染新冠病毒的风险，就说明不需要集中隔离
",,D, 49 %,B
6522,False,False,Logical Judgment,"春节期间某市严禁燃放烟花，除夕当天公安机关接到匿名举报，湖滨广场上有人违禁燃放烟花，民警及时赶到现场并发现了四名有燃放烟花嫌疑的人员，面对审问，四人分别说出一句话。
甲说：乙是我的好哥们，我俩并没有都燃放烟花；
乙说：我可以确定甲一定燃放了烟花；
丙说：好多年没看过烟花了，不得不说甲和乙燃放的烟花的确好看；
丁说：我打小害怕烟花，刚看到他们三人当中有人在燃放烟花，我就躲远了。
如果这四人中，有两人说的是假话，有两人说的是真话，那么以下一定为真的是：
",,"甲说的是真话，乙没有燃放烟花
",,"乙说的是假话，乙没有燃放烟花
",,"丙说的是假话，甲没有燃放烟花
",,"丁说的是真话，丙没有燃放烟花
",,C, 46 %,D
6523,False,False,Definition Judgment,"根据《公司法》第一百七十八条，有下列情形之一的，不得担任公司的董事、监事、高级管理人员：（一）无民事行为能力或者限制民事行为能力；（二）因贪污、贿赂、侵占财产、挪用财产或者破坏社会主义市场经济秩序，被判处刑罚，或者因犯罪被剥夺政治权利，执行期满未逾五年，被宣告缓刑的，自缓刑考验期满之日起未逾二年；（三）担任破产清算的公司、企业的董事或者厂长、经理，对该公司、企业的破产负有个人责任的，自该公司、企业破产清算完结之日起未逾三年；（四）担任因违法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭的公司、企业的法定代表人，并负有个人责任的，自该公司、企业被吊销营业执照、责令关闭之日起未逾三年；（五）个人因所负数额较大债务到期未清偿被人民法院列为失信被执行人。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"李某作为负责人，因在生产作业中违反了有关安全管理规定造成重大伤亡事故而被判处3年有期徒刑，刚刑满释放的李某目前不可以担任其他公司的董事
",,"孙某向他人借款200万元并约定1年后归还，到期后孙某因资金周转困难至今未归还而被列为失信被执行人，孙某目前可以担任其他公司的高级管理人员
",,"钱某是某音像公司销售部员工，该公司因制售低俗音像制品，于2年前被吊销营业执照，钱某负有个人责任，钱某目前不可以担任其他公司的高级管理人员
",,"赵某和朋友共同出资成立了一家有限责任公司，但赵某只是公司一名普通财务人员，该公司因经营不善而负债累累，于5年前宣告破产，赵某目前可以担任其他公司的董事
",,D, 50 %,C
6524,False,False,Definition Judgment,"隐逸诗是指归隐田园生活或向往田园自然风光的诗人以田园生活为题材所作的诗，描写秀美的田园风光，抒写清闲安逸的生活。
根据上述定义，下列不属于隐逸诗的是：
",,"欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情
",,"寒山转苍翠，秋水日潺湲。倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉
",,"采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还
",,"竹树绕吾庐，清深趣有余。鹤闲临水久，蜂懒采花疏
",,A, 87 %,B
6525,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄梅县：黄梅戏
",,"沙县：小吃
",,"开封：汴绣
",,"曹县：马面裙
",,"珍珠：珍珠泉
",,B, 71 %,C
6526,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金城：汤池
",,"傲霜：斗雪
",,"酒酽：春浓
",,"白衣：苍狗
",,"扇枕：温席
",,C, 45 %,D
6527,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浅烘焙：中烘焙：深烘焙
",,"西洋参：高丽参：长白参
",,"轻发酵：半发酵：后发酵
",,"生啤酒：熟啤酒：黑啤酒
",,"倒车挡：手动挡：自动挡
",,B, 85 %,C
6528,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电动剃须刀：内刀片：网罩
",,"吹风机：电动机：壳体
",,"铁餐勺：勺头：勺柄
",,"智能锁：指纹锁：把手
",,"斩马刀：刀鞘：刀柄
",,A, 81 %,D
6529,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"户外运动：竞技运动：皮划艇
",,"飞行工具：运输工具：导弹
",,"动力机械：风力机械：风车
",,"液体燃料：化石燃料：石油
",,"家养动物：杂食动物：野猪
",,C, 69 %,B
6530,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"互联网金融 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 基因编辑
",,"金融机构；生物技术
",,"多维开放；精准高效
",,"信息通信；基因治疗
",,"金融创新；农业领域
",,C, 61 %,A
6531,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"兰亭茧纸入昭陵，世间遗迹犹龙腾 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 音乐
",,"书法；酒为旗鼓笔刀槊，势从天落银河倾
",,"书法；昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑
",,"绘画；轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为霓裳后六幺
",,"绘画；楚公画鹰鹰戴角，杀气森森到幽朔
",,B, 69 %,C
6532,False,False,Logical Judgment,"每年参加硕士研究生初试的人数约为高考人数的一半，但初试的复杂程度却远远超过高考。研究人员建议初试采取统一命题的方式，并进一步指出，统一命题并不等同于“全国一张卷”，各单位既可以采用统一命题试卷，也可以继续自主命题，如同高考全国和省市命题两种模式并存一样，这可以给大学更多自主权。有人认为，该举措可以消除大家之前对初试统一命题的担忧。
之前的担忧最有可能是：
",,"硕士研究生初试统一命题会使高校失去自主权
",,"硕士研究生初试统一命题的难度大并且成本高
",,"硕士研究生初试自主命题不利于划全国合格底线
",,"硕士研究生初试统一命题会使高等教育应试化
",,A, 73 %,D
6533,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交通处罚：申请复议
",,"违规逆行：发生车祸
",,"购置物资：请示领导
",,"运送食品：救济灾民
",,"法院判决：提起上诉
",,D, 81 %,A
6534,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"直接投资：民间投资
",,"行政编制：事业编制
",,"紧急援助：国际援助
",,"氢能汽车：电动汽车
",,"国际公约：中国法律
",,B, 91 %,A
6535,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"工业城市：港口城市
",,"教育系统：医疗系统
",,"体循环：肺循环
",,"工业革命：产业革命
",,"寓言故事：成语故事
",,D, 79 %,C
6536,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"凤毛麟角：鸱目虎吻
",,"呼风唤雨：埋天怨地
",,"狂风暴雨：风和日丽
",,"车水马龙：车载斗量
",,"明眸皓齿：蛛丝马迹
",,D, 47 %,B
6537,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交警：刑警：警察
",,"秦：陈：战国七雄
",,"岳阳楼：黄鹤楼：滕王阁
",,"蕨类植物：种子植物：植物
",,"五言：七言：唐诗
",,C, 60 %,D
6538,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浮光掠影：走马观花：刻骨铭心
",,"舐犊情深：羔羊跪乳：衣冠枭獍
",,"字字珠玑：掷地有声：味同嚼蜡
",,"一无所得：五谷蕃熟：穰穰满家
",,"势均力敌：旗鼓相当：天壤之别
",,D, 77 %,A
6539,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"首联：颔联：颈联
",,"小暑：大暑：处暑
",,"寅时：卯时：辰时
",,"大气圈：水圈：土壤圈
",,"助教：讲师：教授
",,B, 72 %,C
6540,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 铅笔 相当于 树木 对于 （    ）
",,"黏土；森林
",,"石墨；木筷
",,"文具；树枝
",,"彩铅；檀木
",,B, 89 %,C
6541,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上元节 对于 （    ） 相当于 春节 对于 （    ）
",,"正月；腊月
",,"赏月；拜年
",,"元宵节；岁节
",,"中秋节；三九
",,C, 60 %,B
6542,False,False,Logical Judgment,"实践充分证明，只有以党的创新理论为指导，才能更好地从政治上处理问题。新时代推进党风廉政建设，必须深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，只有在学懂弄通做实上狠下功夫，才能做到学思用贯通，才能不断提高思想理论水平。
由此可以推出：
",,"只有深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，才能更好地从政治上处理问题
",,"深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是新时代推进党风廉政建设的前提
",,"如果不能更好地从政治上处理问题，那一定没有以党的创新理论为指导
",,"若想不断提高思想理论水平，就一定要做到学思用贯通
",,B, 79 %,C
6543,False,False,Definition Judgment,"快递爆仓是指快递公司突然间收到太多快件，来不及分拣，甚至没办法再收件，大量快件滞留在始发站或者中转站，到达目的地的时间相对比较长。
根据上述定义，以下符合快递爆仓的是：
",,"备战双十一期间，某电器公司为多囤积产品改装了仓库货架，压缩甬道面积，员工出入十分不便
",,"反扑的疫情使得居民无法按时取走快递，小张在阳台看到，快递代收点的货物都堆出了门外
",,"某电商平台提前在各省会城市租赁临时仓库，放置自营商品，货物被堆积在仓库长达几十天
",,"全运会期间，安检强度加大，经天津中转的快递大量积压在物流公司仓库，甚至堆在仓库外
",,D, 86 %,B
6544,False,False,Definition Judgment,"异质分组是指分组后同一小组内的学生在体能和运动技能方面均存在差异。异质分组不同于随机分组，是人为地将不同体能和运动技能水平的学生分成一组，或根据某种特别的需要对“异质”进行分组，从而缩小各小组之间的差距，以利于开展游戏和竞赛活动。
根据上述定义，以下均符合异质分组，除了：
",,"在进行接力跑游戏前，为了平衡各组实力，教师把跑得较快和跑得较慢的学生均匀地分配在各个接力小组里
",,"为鼓励所有学生参与运动，老师给打球最厉害的两名同学各指定了一名体质较弱的同学做搭档，进行羽毛球双打的对抗练习，使双方势均力敌
",,"篮球自由练习时，常常会很自然地形成水平高的学生在同一篮架下活动，水平低的学生在另一篮架下进行练习的场景
",,"班会上，班长将同学们分成四队进行“撕名牌”活动，由于大家运动水平均不相同，为了均衡各组实力，班长对各组成员进行了精心安排
",,C, 91 %,B
6545,False,False,Definition Judgment,"抑郁症一般被分为外源性和内源性两大类。所谓外源性，通常是指由外部环境、事件所引起的抑郁症，如反应性抑郁症、抑郁性神经症。反应性抑郁症的临床表现以突出的抑郁情绪为主要特征，同时也存在认知、行为和躯体调节功能等多方面的障碍。抑郁性神经症由社会心理因素引起，也往往与病人的个性偏离有关，患者有治疗要求，但无明显的运动性抑制或幻觉、妄想，生活工作不受严重影响。
根据上述定义，以下符合抑郁性神经症的是：
",,"小李最近感觉自己的情绪总是莫名的低落，便去医院寻求医生的帮助，医生在询问后得知，小李的父亲存在严重的中枢神经递质功能异常
",,"小红对医生说，自从更换了新学校，虽然平时和新同学有说有笑，但她总是小心翼翼，一旦感觉到对方眼神的疏离便会陷入忧伤低沉的心境
",,"《红楼梦》中原本家庭幸福美满的甄士隐在女儿甄英莲被拐走后，又接连经历了火灾、岳父苛待等事，精神失常，最终抛妻弃业出世而去
",,"原以为十拿九稳的项目竞标失败后，小刘变得暴躁无常，常与同事发生争执，争辩后总觉得身体虚脱无力，甚至还会出现四肢僵硬的感觉
",,B, 80 %,A
6546,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非介入式蹲点调查，是指调查者不介入被调查者活动、不改变被调查者社会环境，完全以旁观者身份进行的蹲点调查。在非介入式蹲点调查中，调查者不干预被调查者及其所处社会环境的变化，尽可能保持调查情况的原始性、真实性和客观性。介入式蹲点调查，是指调查者以参与者、指导者甚至领导者身份，介入被调查者及其社会环境变动之中进行的蹲点调查。在介入式蹲点调查中，调查者要力求弄清楚某种政策、某种措施、某种方案的社会效果及其具有可操作性的方法。
根据上述定义，下列说法不正确的是：
",,"就读于社会科学专业的学生们选择某村委会作为调查对象，了解农村劳动力外出的流速、流量、流向、流动方式等方面的变化情况，属于介入式蹲点调查
",,"党政领导机关组织若干工作组，选择某村委会作为调查对象，与村民、村干部共同探讨如何建立和完善农村养老保障制度，属于介入式蹲点调查
",,"社会科学研究单位组织若干课题组，选择某城镇社区居委会作为调查对象，了解各社会阶层收入和生活变化等情况，属于非介入式蹲点调查
",,"社会科学研究单位组织若干课题组，选择某新兴行业从业人员作为调查对象，调查内容为毕业薪资、最高学位以及家庭与主要社会关系，属于非介入式蹲点调查
",,A, 74 %,C
6547,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行贿罪是指为谋取不正当利益，实施给予国家工作人员、集体经济组织工作人员或者其他从事公务的人员以财物的行为，从而构成的犯罪。
根据上述定义，下列符合行贿罪的是：
",,"国税局局长张某与包工头陈某为叔侄关系，张某任用陈某没有取得建筑等级资格的施工队，结果办公楼建成后质量不合格
",,"为了能够承揽道路建设工程监理业务，潘某通过中间人刘某提出请托，作为交换，潘某需要安排刘某女儿入读重点小学
",,"肖某为了在一次市政工程投标会上中标，提前联系了相关负责人甄某并给予好处费十万元，甄某收取好处费之后却没能帮助肖某成功中标
",,"王某的外婆遛弯时摔了一跤导致脊柱受损，王某托了朋友找了私立医院的著名主任医师来为其外婆做手术，并包了五千元红包表示谢意
",,C, 94 %,B
6548,False,False,Definition Judgment,"策划新闻又叫媒介事件和制造新闻，是组织的公关人员利用记者对于新闻的不断需求，而有计划、主动地制造出能够吸引记者报道的有新闻价值的事件，目的是引起新闻界和社会公众的注意，使组织的名字经常可以在新闻媒介中出现，从而提高知名度、树立组织良好形象。
根据上述定义，下列符合策划新闻的是：
",,"某市售楼处大力传播“限购”消息，放出一批低价房，并抓住买家怕错过的心理，声称“要买趁早”，结果这批低价房很快便被抢购一空
",,"有媒体经过调查发现某国民速食品牌旗下员工有三分之一都是残疾人，并且福利、待遇都与普通员工一模一样，这一消息引起许多消费者的好感
",,"某矿泉水品牌在高考期间承诺“之后如若考上北京的高校，便可免费乘坐本品牌包租的专机赴京”，引来本地媒体争相报道，考生和家长都十分感动
",,"某市发布一则消息，在疫情期间，该市爆发聚集性疫情，某本土企业决定捐赠8000万元现金用于支持该市的疫情防控工作
",,C, 87 %,B
6549,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"书信：邀请函
",,"冰壶：花岗岩
",,"中心：圆心
",,"石榴：番石榴
",,"药片：药剂
",,B, 40 %,C
6550,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酸：奶
",,"青：草
",,"蜂：蜜
",,"蔗：糖
",,"徽：墨
",,A, 84 %,C
6551,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狡猾：獐头鼠目
",,"迷糊：胡言乱语
",,"高尚：高风亮节
",,"悦耳：余音绕梁
",,"丑陋：娟好静秀
",,B, 57 %,C
6552,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"举一反三：孔子
",,"淡泊明志：诸葛亮
",,"胸有成竹：郑和
",,"病入膏肓：曹操
",,"口蜜腹剑：李义府
",,A, 56 %,D
6553,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"降水：降雨：降雪
",,"四书：《论语》：《孟子》
",,"水域：湖泊：长江
",,"家具：床榻：柜架
",,"海鱼：带鱼：鲸鱼
",,C, 32 %,A
6554,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海豚：鱼鳃：卵生动物
",,"水仙：茎刺：中国水仙
",,"蝴蝶：脊柱：哺乳动物
",,"蟒蛇：鳞片：爬行动物
",,"电视：信号：家用电器
",,B, 57 %,C
6555,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"科级：处级：部级
",,"小学教师：中学教师：特级教师
",,"三甲医院：三乙医院：三丙医院
",,"观赏荷花：食用荷花：油酥荷花
",,"严重警告：留校察看：开除学籍
",,D, 82 %,B
6556,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摇头：晃脑：脑袋
",,"藏污：纳垢：污秽
",,"借箸：代筹：筷子
",,"五颜：六色：颜色
",,"碧瓦：朱檐：建筑
",,A, 65 %,C
6557,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"星星之火 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 坚毅
",,"可以燎原；性格
",,"污泥浊水；弱小
",,"新生力量；青松
",,"万家灯火；刚毅
",,C, 90 %,A
6558,False,False,Definition Judgment,"帮助犯未遂是指帮助犯虽然实施了帮助行为，但被帮助的人（正犯）什么都没有做，或者帮助犯的帮助行为没有与被帮助的人（正犯）的犯罪行为建立任何因果关系，或者被帮助的人（正犯）着手实行与帮助行为无关的其他犯罪的情形。帮助犯未遂通常不具有可罚性，最终按照无罪处理。
根据以上定义，下列不属于帮助犯未遂的是：
",,"甲欲前往乙家中盗窃，让丙为其送一把万能钥匙，丙将自己配置的万能钥匙放进甲家的邮箱，甲随后放弃了盗窃想法，钥匙一直放在甲家邮箱内
",,"甲欲前往乙家中盗窃，让丙为其送一把万能钥匙，丙将自己配置的万能钥匙放进甲家的邮箱，甲忘记了邮箱中有万能钥匙，采用了其他方法实施了盗窃
",,"甲欲前往乙家中盗窃，让丙为其送一把万能钥匙，丙将自己配置的万能钥匙放进甲家的邮箱，甲取到钥匙后前往乙家，路上遇见仇人丁，将其杀害后到乙家实施了盗窃
",,"甲欲前往乙家中盗窃，让丙为其送一把万能钥匙，丙睡过了，没有按时将自己配置的万能钥匙放到甲指定的地点，甲没有拿到钥匙，于是采用其他方法实施了盗窃
",,C, 74 %,D
6559,False,False,Definition Judgment,"第四方物流不是物流的利益方，而是通过拥有的信息技术、整合能力以及其他资源提供一套完整的供应链解决方案，以此获取一定的利润。它能够帮助企业实现降低成本和有效整合资源，并且依靠优秀的第三方物流供应商、技术供应商、管理咨询以及其他增值服务商，为客户提供独特的和广泛的供应链解决方案。
根据以上定义，以下哪项中的甲最可能属于第四方物流？
",,"乙要从丙处购买原木，甲结合各方面因素，参考各项数据，为乙提供了节省成本的物流方案，方案中建议丁物流公司承接运输工作
",,"乙从丙处购进了一批钢材，要求丙必须在规定的装运期内，将货物交至运往某港口指定的船上，丙雇甲来负责从仓库到港口的钢材运输和装卸
",,"丙向乙出售了一批车床，合同约定工厂交货，甲向乙推荐自己表哥丁的物流公司，承诺可以给予优惠价格
",,"乙从丙厂订购了一批零件，合同约定装运港船边交货，甲为乙制定了物流方案，承诺自己提供的物流服务是性价比最高的选择
",,A, 87 %,D
6560,False,False,Definition Judgment,"梯田是在丘陵山坡地上沿等高线方向修筑的条状阶台式或波浪式断面的田地。
根据以上定义，下列诗句没有提及梯田的是：
",,"水绕陂田竹绕篱，榆钱落尽槿花稀
",,"起来望南山，山火烧山田
",,"星垂平野阔，月涌大江流
",,"雨足高田白，披蓑半夜耕
",,C, 92 %,B
6561,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"购物筐：塑料筐
",,"碎花裙：中长裙
",,"防水垫：橡胶垫
",,"运动装：职业装
",,"单选题：选择题
",,B, 73 %,A
6562,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上传资料：身份审核
",,"军事演习：演练复盘
",,"发布作品：拍摄视频
",,"购买车票：顺利抵达
",,"方案设计：竣工验收
",,D, 60 %,C
6563,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生不逢时：时乖运拙
",,"佛眼相看：横眉立目
",,"口蜜腹剑：蜜里调油
",,"南柯一梦：如梦方醒
",,"如丧考妣：痛心入骨
",,D, 59 %,C
6564,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山茶油：油茶籽
",,"莲藕：藕粉
",,"电动牙刷：刷头
",,"莫代尔：人造纤维
",,"绿豆汤：绿豆
",,D, 90 %,C
6565,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三更：四更：五更
",,"起股：中股：后股
",,"孟春：孟夏：孟冬
",,"渤海：黄海：南海
",,"小年：大年：新年
",,A, 56 %,B
6566,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"服装店：家具店：旗舰店
",,"年度考核：季度考核：绩效考核
",,"以房养老：乡村养老：旅游养老
",,"流通手段：支付手段：贮藏手段
",,"生育保险：社会保险：商业保险
",,A, 66 %,D
6567,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"果蔬：水果：苹果
",,"松果体：甲状腺：内分泌系统
",,"生态系统：生产者：绿色植物
",,"把手：开瓶器：软胶
",,"植物细胞：原生质体：细胞壁
",,B, 77 %,D
6568,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"乌纱帽 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 刁难
",,"编织；通融
",,"官位；小鞋
",,"束带；绿衣
",,"头部；言语
",,B, 97 %,D
6569,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文化营销 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 改善民生
",,"推广品牌；宏观调控
",,"网络营销；扩大就业
",,"营销模式；社会稳定
",,"打造口碑；人民幸福
",,A, 78 %,B
6570,False,False,Logical Judgment,"马克思主义揭示了人类社会发展的普遍规律，为人类指明了获得自由和解放的方向和路径，但马克思主义不是教条而是行动指南，它要解决中国的问题，必须首先解决中国人的思想观念、理想信念问题，而只有同中国历史文化融合才能发挥作用、打动人心。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要能发挥作用、打动人心，马克思主义就能解决中国的问题
",,"马克思主义除非能解决中国人的思想观念、理想信念问题，否则不能解决中国的问题
",,"马克思主义如果能解决中国人的思想观念、理想信念问题，就能解决中国的问题
",,"马克思主义要想解决中国的问题，必须扎根中国文化
",,B, 68 %,C
6571,False,False,Logical Judgment,"烟粉虱是目前唯一被冠以“超级害虫”的农业害虫，其能够利用“偷来”的植物BtPMaT1基因降解植物用来防御昆虫的常见毒素，从而能够安全地取食不同寄主植物。某研究团队据此制定了一种策略，即集中种植一种有siRNA的转基因作物来破解烟粉虱窃取的“超级力量”。
以下哪项可以作为上述论证的前提？
",,"植物可以利用BtPMaT1基因将有毒化合物以无害的形式储存，以免自身受到伤害
",,"一旦烟粉虱取食这些转基因作物并摄入siRNA，就会使BtPMaT1基因失活
",,"很多地方曾爆发过烟粉虱，一百多年来，人类对于它的防治，主要依靠农药
",,"实验发现，BtPMaT1基因仅存在于烟粉虱体内，其他昆虫体内均不存在该基因
",,B, 87 %,A
6572,False,False,Logical Judgment,"今年以来，全国各地都在努力把恢复经济和扩大消费摆在优先位置。在增强消费能力、改善消费条件、创新消费场景等方面，许多地方都想出不少有效办法。但实践证明，恢复经济和扩大消费，要在促进大众消费上多动脑筋，找准着力点。因此，大众消费也可以形成消费热点，进而带动当地经济增长。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论的是：
",,"“进淄赶烤”成了浏览量过数十亿次的网络热词，淄博烧烤在很短的时间里吸引来了成千上万的大众消费者，促进了当地经济增长
",,"“金杯银杯不如老百姓的口碑”，自媒体时代大众的消费口碑决定了市场的热度和持久度，经营好大众消费才能长久地促进经济发展
",,"要找准大众消费的着力点，就得创新思路，运用新的营销手段，还得改善消费环境，培养消费复苏的土壤
",,"政府出台的一系列消费政策，职能部门、市场主体和市民营造的诚信消费环境是恢复经济和扩大大众消费的必要条件
",,B, 36 %,A
6573,False,False,Logical Judgment,"随着我国政府机构改革的不断加速，公务员招聘也逐渐成为大学生求职的重要途径之一。随着“考公”热度不降反升，各种公考培训机构如雨后春笋般涌现出来。各大机构为吸引更多的考生报名培训，打出的广告语或严肃、或活泼，五花八门。例如某机构的广告语是“只要选择我们，就能成功成公”。
下列选项如果为真，最能削弱上述机构广告语的是（    ）。
",,"该机构培训的考生考公通过率并不是100%
",,"参加其他机构培训的考生也能考上公务员
",,"有考上公务员的考生并未选择在该机构培训
",,"培训机构开设培训课程的目的是赚钱
",,A, 85 %,C
6574,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"何事幽人常独立：只缘诗意满胸中
",,"昔人已乘黄鹤去：此地空余黄鹤楼
",,"人逢喜事精神爽：月到中秋分外明
",,"莫怪杏园憔悴去：满城多少插花人
",,"春蚕到死丝方尽：蜡炬成灰泪始干
",,C, 75 %,A
6575,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"动脉堵塞：急性心梗：突发性
",,"单个原子：稀有气体：流动性
",,"地球自转：潮涨潮落：周期性
",,"人民日报：新闻时评：客观性
",,"金融投资：股票亏损：稳定性
",,B, 93 %,C
6576,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某工厂计划从生产车间的6名青年员工（程宫、卓悦、周伊、宋理、赵耀、韩冷）中选几人参加“五四”青年员工代表座谈会，关于所选的员工还需满足下列条件：
（1）宋理和赵耀至少选一人；
（2）若没有选周伊，则需要选韩冷且不选卓悦；
（3）只有选程宫，才会选周伊；
（4）除非周伊和韩冷至多选一人，否则不选宋理；
（5）如果选宋理，就不会选韩冷。
现工厂领导决定不选赵耀，则下列选项中的员工一定可以参加此次座谈会的是：
",,"宋理、韩冷、程宫
",,"宋理、周伊、卓悦
",,"周伊、程宫、宋理
",,"程宫、周伊、卓悦
",,C, 77 %,B
6577,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"笑面虎：两面三刀
",,"安乐窝：安居乐业
",,"老油条：八面玲珑
",,"过河卒：火中取栗
",,"吹鼓手：摇头摆脑
",,B, 77 %,D
6578,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"两个黄鹂鸣翠柳：一行白鹭上青天
",,"飞流直下三千尺：疑是银河落九天
",,"晴川历历汉阳树：芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲
",,"人生自古谁无死：留取丹心照汗青
",,"王师北定中原日：家祭无忘告乃翁
",,B, 74 %,A
6579,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"落叶归根：重力
",,"潮涨潮落：风力
",,"曹冲称象：压力
",,"巧舌如簧：弹力
",,"随波逐流：浮力
",,D, 67 %,B
6580,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"军事伪装：非军事伪装：特洛伊木马
",,"陆生生物：水生生物：大象
",,"黑色金属：有色金属：钢材
",,"稀有气体：混合气体：氦气
",,"绿色植物：多肉植物：绿萝
",,B, 17 %,A
6581,False,False,Logical Judgment,"直播带货领域里，头部主播占据了市场大量的粉丝数、销售额和观看量，然后拥有好产品的商家就都愿意找到这些主播为他们去带货。找头部主播的商家越多，头部主播的竞价优势就越大，带货让利给消费者的力度也越大，诸如观看直播抽奖送福利的诚意也越大，例如直播抽奖送名牌包包，如此一来又反过来吸引越来越多的人观看头部主播的直播并购买东西。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"头部主播的竞价优势越大，选品难度也就越大
",,"头部主播更受优质商家的青睐，观众也更多
",,"头部主播与普通主播相比，价格便宜好几倍
",,"商家都愿意提供直播抽奖送福利，让利给消费者
",,B, 91 %,C
6582,False,False,Logical Judgment,"因疫情原因全国经济百业待兴，某品牌楼盘开展优惠推广活动，全国所有楼盘七五折销售，销售情况明显变好。业内人士认为，该品牌楼盘的销量增长，得益于本次销售活动的优惠力度大。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？
",,"疫情期间其他品牌楼盘的销量也有明显上涨
",,"没有购买该品牌楼盘的人，也没有关注这一优惠活动
",,"购买该品牌楼盘的人，基本不关注优惠活动
",,"该品牌楼盘开展的这一优惠活动并不比其他品牌的力度大
",,C, 79 %,D
6583,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位在筹备秋季运动会，有6个运动项目备选，分别是50m跑、100m跑、跳绳、拔河、二人三足、踢毽子。因员工体能有限，最后确定以下方案：
（1）如果不能选择跳绳或不能选择拔河，则也不能选择50m跑；
（2）只有选择二人三足，才能选择100m跑；
（3）50m跑和100m跑至少选择一项；
（4）如果不能选择跳绳，那么也不能选择踢毽子。
如果最终确定不能选择二人三足，由此可以推出：
",,"无法确定是否选择50m跑
",,"会选择100m跑
",,"没有选择拔河
",,"无法确定是否选择踢毽子
",,D, 80 %,C
6584,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在高三，学校基本都会组织模拟考试，这样更有利于高考上岸。在一次模拟考前，各科教师分别对高三八班的成绩进行如下预测：
语文老师：这次考前没有系统复习，没人会达到600分；
数学老师：会有同学达到600分；
英语老师：班级的学习委员或班长会达到600分。
考试成绩发布后，只有一位老师的预测是正确的。
由此可以推出：
",,"没有人达到600分
",,"全班同学都达到600分
",,"班长达到600分
",,"学习委员没有达到600分
",,D, 36 %,A
6585,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双音节语素是指组成该语素的两个音节合起来才有意思，分开来没有与该语素有关的意义。双音节语素主要包括声母相同或韵母相同的联绵字、由汉语以外的其他语种音译过来的外来词和主要是地名、人、事物名称的专用名词。
根据上述定义，下列选项不属于双音节语素的是：
",,"瓜葛
",,"苍莽
",,"巴士
",,"铁路
",,D, 45 %,B
6586,False,False,Definition Judgment,"因人纳言是“以人为据”的一种特殊表现，是指仅仅根据立论者的愿望或自己对立论者的感情或钦佩，而不考虑立论者的论断内容是否真实或其论证过程是否正确，就对立论者的论点表示接受和赞同的一种谬误。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于因人纳言的是：
",,"“他很聪明，所以这次他说的也是对的”
",,"“他相貌英俊、富有爱心、年轻有为，嫁给他以后一定很幸福”
",,"“不要相信他的话，因为他是个嗜酒如命的人”
",,"“有很多人都相信神，所以神一定存在”
",,A, 82 %,B
6587,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近水楼台：先得月
",,"万丈高楼：平地起
",,"人逢喜事：精神爽
",,"死要面子：活受罪
",,"解铃还须：系铃人
",,B, 63 %,C
6588,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑料：塑料杯
",,"玻璃：琉璃杯
",,"纳米：纳米杯
",,"金属：搪瓷杯
",,"陶瓷：陶瓷杯
",,D, 71 %,A
6589,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"X=Y：X^{2}=Y^{2
",,"三角形等边：三角形等角
",,"奇数：整数
奇数：整数
",,"X>3：X>5
",,"吃得苦中苦：方为人上人
",,B, 44 %,A
6590,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"嫉贤妒能：翻箱倒箧
",,"花红柳绿：东躲西藏
",,"翻山越岭：摧枯拉朽
",,"丰功伟绩：奇珍异宝
",,"挑肥拣瘦：说长道短
",,B, 52 %,D
6591,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"听觉：味觉：五感
",,"青龙：白虎：五色
",,"大肠：小肠：五脏
",,"羽虫：毛虫：五虫
",,"宫商：角徵：五音
",,C, 31 %,D
6592,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"报纸广告：公益广告：电视广告
",,"西方哲学：中国哲学：东方哲学
",,"武侠小说：长篇小说：网络小说
",,"宏观经济：中观经济：微观经济
",,"美洲国家：发达国家：亚洲国家
",,D, 75 %,B
6593,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扉页：书籍：历史
",,"孤本：书本：童话
",,"插画：小说：诗歌
",,"笔筒：钢笔：回忆
",,"基板：光盘：音乐
",,D, 76 %,A
6594,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"题目：正确率：错误率
",,"生命：出生率：死亡率
",,"工作：入职率：离职率
",,"资金：收益率：亏损率
",,"数据：增长率：降低值
",,C, 53 %,A
6595,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"望远镜 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 大米
",,"光学仪器；粮食
",,"透镜；稻谷
",,"千里镜；水稻
",,"目镜；小麦
",,B, 26 %,C
6596,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白头太守真愚甚，满插茱萸望辟邪 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 端午
",,"清明；借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村
",,"重阳；暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘
",,"重阳；彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟
",,"清明；绿杨带雨垂垂重，五色新丝缠角粽
",,C, 73 %,D
6597,False,False,Logical Judgment,"美国作家梭罗认为，我们原本没有必要去追求过度的需要，只有必需品才是真正的需要。一个人只有站在安贫乐道的立场上，才能成为一个有智慧有公正心的人生观察者。而现代年轻人嚷嚷的“躺平即正义”，其本质是：如果不能体面地站着，那么就舒服地躺着。这仅仅是选择一种自己愿意的方式，体验过最简单的生活。如果认可了躺平的生活态度，那么就是认可了梭罗的生活方式。
根据上述说法，以下哪项不能推出？
",,"如果不能舒服地躺着，就更不能体面地站着
",,"或者站在安贫乐道的立场上，或者没有成为一个有智慧有公正心的人生观察者
",,"不是必需品的东西，一定不是真正的需要
",,"不认可躺平的生活态度，可能认可了梭罗的生活方式
",,A, 61 %,D
6598,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"利欲熏心：唯利是图
",,"死有余辜：死不瞑目
",,"聚精会神：全神贯注
",,"目不识丁：文不加点
",,"自以为是：刚愎自用
",,D, 64 %,B
6599,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"月偏食：月全食：半影月食
",,"传统舞蹈：流行舞蹈：民族舞蹈
",,"专有名词：复合名词：普通名词
",,"口头文学：书面文学：网络文学
",,"挖掘机械：起重机械：压实机械
",,C, 28 %,A
6600,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"进口药品：精神药品
",,"阔叶植物：针叶植物
",,"行政制裁：法律制裁
",,"文科学生：理科学生
",,"塑料玩具：宠物玩具
",,D, 97 %,B
6601,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"色衰爱弛：理屈词穷
",,"风吹雨打：弱肉强食
",,"天寒地冻：主少国疑
",,"重赏之下：必有勇夫
",,"春暖花开：卖主求荣
",,B, 64 %,D
6602,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"爬山：锻炼
",,"谦虚：美德
",,"消费：购物
",,"广告：宣传
",,"植树：绿化
",,D, 58 %,C
6603,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绝缘体：非绝缘体
",,"白天：黑夜
",,"高烧：低烧
",,"京剧：粤剧
",,"木桌：圆桌
",,A, 91 %,B
6604,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"第三产业：渔业：餐饮业
",,"裸子植物：植物：种子
",,"消化系统：心脏：肝脏
",,"未成年人：成年人：婴儿
",,"哺乳动物：鲨鱼：鲸鱼
",,D, 64 %,B
6605,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大豆：花生：榨油
",,"蜡烛：台灯：照明
",,"胃液：胃酸：消化
",,"饮料：葡萄：解渴
",,"飘窗：装饰：休息
",,A, 92 %,B
6606,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锣槌：铜锣：更夫
",,"灯座：灯泡：电工
",,"银针：钢刀：仵作
",,"锄头：镰刀：农民
",,"手枪：子弹：刑警
",,D, 68 %,C
6607,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"显微镜：镜头：玻璃
",,"数据线：绝缘皮：金属
",,"对讲机：扬声器：天线
",,"过滤器：滤网：不锈钢
",,"制氧机：面罩：鼻吸管
",,C, 86 %,D
6608,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蟑螂 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 荷包
",,"黄嚓；荷囊
",,"觅食；收纳
",,"害虫；布匹
",,"床底；腰间
",,A, 93 %,D
6609,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"备课 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 录取
",,"预习；考试
",,"授课；报考
",,"教材；人才
",,"工作；落选
",,B, 94 %,A
6610,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小美、小撒、小宁、小静和小黄被安排到某医院的外科、心内科、肾内科、循环科、急诊科五个科室进行实习，每人只能去一个科室，并且每个科室都分到了五人之中的一人。已知：
（1）只有小撒去心内科，小美才去外科；
（2）如果小美或小静去循环科，则小宁去心内科或肾内科；
（3）如果小静不去心内科，那么小黄就去肾内科；
（4）小黄、小美、小静中有一人去循环科。
如果小宁去急诊科，则可以得出以下哪项？
",,"小撒没有去外科
",,"小美去了肾内科
",,"小黄去了心内科
",,"小静去了循环科
",,B, 70 %,A
6611,False,False,Definition Judgment,"集体自恋是指过分相信自己所在群体言过其实的优越性，并且认为这一优越性还未被外界充分认可。
根据上述定义，下列属于集体自恋的是：
",,"某独立乐团在一次乐团竞赛的初赛中就被淘汰了，但有些观众认为这是评委打分不够公平导致的，该乐团应该是所有参赛乐团中最优秀的乐团
",,"在全国数学素养知识竞赛中，小赵所在的团队斩获了全国唯一的“团队一等奖”，且实现该赛项“七连冠”，他为此感到特别自豪，逢人就会提起这项荣誉
",,"一位土耳其人在阅读了一则关于“土耳其的欧盟入盟申请被搁置”的新闻后，感到羞辱和可耻，因为他认为土耳其愿意加入欧盟应该是欧盟的荣幸
",,"老李生活在某省北部地区，虽然这里平原面积更大，自然条件更好，但其经济发展水平却不及该省的南部地区，这使老李出门在外时，常常不好意思说自己是哪里人
",,C, 87 %,A
6612,False,False,Definition Judgment,"字形推断法是指通过对字形结构（主要是象形字、会意字和形声字）的分析可以帮助我们探求字的意义。
根据上述定义，下列属于字形推断法的是：
",,"辍耕之垄上。其中的“之”，后接表地点的“垄上”，推断其在这里是动词“到”的意思
",,"腥臊并御，芳不得薄兮。其中的“薄”，可以联想到成语“日薄西山”，借此推断其为“迫近、接近”的意思
",,"曹操之众远来疲敝。其中的“敝”，根据它与“疲”相邻，可以推断出它的意思是“疲劳”
",,"平民虽平价不能籴。其中的“籴”，上半部分为入，下半部分为米，推断其为“买进粮食”的意思
",,D, 95 %,C
6613,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双齐格是一组句子的句首、句尾或句中运用相同的词语的一种修辞方式。按语言组织形式来分，双齐格可分为5种：①齐头式：句首词语相同的句子。句首、句腰俱同的句子也归齐头式；②齐尾式：句尾词语相同的句子。句腰、句尾俱同的句子也归齐尾式；③齐腰式：句中词语相同的句子；④齐头齐尾式：几句话里句首句尾都相同的句子。几句话的首、腰、尾三同者，亦属此类；⑤首尾双齐式：就是同一句话的首尾相同者，一句话的首、腰、尾三同者，亦属此类。
根据上述定义，下列句子与其分类对应正确的是：
",,"君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回！君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪——②
",,"众唐人是一样，少陵是一样，韩退之是一样，王荆公是一样，本朝诸公是一样——①
",,"仁者见仁，智者见智——④
",,"吏呼一何怒！妇啼一何苦——③
",,D, 60 %,C
6614,False,False,Definition Judgment,"抗税罪是负有纳税义务的人或者企业、事业单位的直接责任人员，故意违反国家税收法规，以暴力、威胁的方法拒不缴纳应缴税款的行为。
根据上述定义，以下属于抗税罪的是：
",,"某汽车检测服务企业在接受税务检查期间，为防止税务机关发现真相，指使财务部门员工将历年的内部汽车检测凭证销毁
",,"岑某用过期的税票搪塞检查，税务人员发现后令其缴纳税款，但岑某态度恶劣，并殴打税务人员，被当场制止
",,"某企业生产的砂浆应按一般计税政策进行纳税申报，税务局已下达税务事项通知书，要求其申报缴纳增值税及相应滞纳金，但该企业拒不申报
",,"鲍某提供虚假的《股权转让协议》进行纳税申报，借“阴阳合同”的手法隐瞒股权转让收入，少缴纳税款一千多万元
",,B, 95 %,C
6615,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不定值保险合同是指当事人不事先约定保险标的的价值，只确定保险金额，待保险事故发生时，以损失发生地的市场价格为依据确定的保险合同。
根据上述定义，以下使用不定值保险合同的是：
",,"某企业一批机器的保险金额按照投保时的市场价格确定为100万元，当机器在保险期限内发生保险事故受损时，这批机器的市场价格下跌至90万元，保险公司在理赔时以90万元为依据计算赔偿金额
",,"某船舶不慎触礁，船舶全损，船舶保险单约定保险标的的价值和保险金额均为2200万元，但保险公司认为该船舶的实际价值远远不到2200万元，赔付金额应该按照保险船舶发生事故时的市场价值确定
",,"某企业对一批出口货物投保了货物运输保险，按投保时实际价值与保险公司约定保险金额为24万元，后这批货物在运输途中发生事故，保险公司以约定的金额为赔偿金额，赔偿24万元
",,"某公司以16万元购得一部轿车后，立即向保险公司投保了机动车辆保险，约定保险标的的价值和保险金额均为20万元，后车辆全损，保险公司按照重新购置车辆的市场价格计算理赔金额
",,A, 76 %,B
6616,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发射导弹：拦截导弹
",,"扩大内需：经济增长
",,"岩石风化：温度变化
",,"购买课程：观看课程
",,"通过驾考：领取驾照
",,D, 19 %,C
6617,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"店家：墨家
",,"并联：失联
",,"纱窗：铁窗
",,"光线：电线
",,"任意：本意
",,A, 36 %,C
6618,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观赏墨：松烟墨
",,"旋转门：自动门
",,"换气扇：塑料扇
",,"定位器：发射器
",,"救生锤：电焊锤
",,B, 69 %,D
6619,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黑芝麻：绿苋菜
",,"蓝宝石：翠榴石
",,"白月光：红太阳
",,"斑点狗：白天鹅
",,"紫丁香：木犀科
",,A, 44 %,B
6620,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"样品：采集：检测
",,"民情：体恤：考察
",,"设备：故障：维修
",,"鲜花：捆绑：晾晒
",,"能源：开发：利用
",,D, 82 %,B
6621,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有名合同：无名合同：委托合同
",,"沉水植物：挺水植物：浮叶植物
",,"稳健理财：月度理财：家庭理财
",,"国产药物：进口药物：云南白药
",,"中式午餐：免费午餐：付费午餐
",,C, 62 %,A
6622,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生铁：钢铁：耐腐蚀
",,"烟叶：香烟：缓焦虑
",,"颜料：墙漆：粘度强
",,"菜油：香油：流动性
",,"青竹：毛笔：供书写
",,B, 41 %,A
6623,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"规划混乱：交通拥堵：交通调控
",,"体内代谢：尿酸升高：合理膳食
",,"供需失衡：物价上涨：扩大消费
",,"持续高温：患热射病：补充水分
",,"道路积雪：刹车困难：事故频发
",,C, 74 %,B
6624,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 德高望重 相当于 歌声 对于 （    ）
",,"尊严；荡气回肠
",,"年高德邵；舞姿
",,"德薄能鲜；哀嚎
",,"教授；悦耳动听
",,D, 88 %,C
6625,False,False,Logical Judgment,"党的十八大以来，我们把实施宪法摆在全面依法治国的突出位置，采取一系列有力措施加强宪法实施和监督工作，切实维护宪法法律权威和国家法治统一。事实证明：只要我们切实尊重和有效实施宪法，人民当家作主就有保证，党和国家事业就能顺利发展，而加强宪法学习宣传教育是切实尊重和有效实施宪法的重要基础。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要人民当家作主有保证，党和国家事业就能顺利发展
",,"除非切实尊重和有效实施宪法，否则人民当家作主就没有保证
",,"不加强宪法学习宣传教育，就不能切实尊重和有效实施宪法
",,"只有采取有力措施加强宪法实施和监督工作，才能维护宪法法律权威
",,C, 68 %,B
6626,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某高校进行舞蹈汇演，共有古典舞、芭蕾舞、民族舞、民间舞、现代舞、踢踏舞、爵士舞七个节目，表演顺序通过抽签来决定，已知：
（1）现代舞在第六个表演；
（2）古典舞不在最后一个表演；
（3）民族舞和民间舞表演顺序相邻；
（4）芭蕾舞在现代舞后面表演；
（5）古典舞和踢踏舞中间间隔的节目数与芭蕾舞和民间舞中间间隔的节目数相同。
根据以上信息，下列哪项不可能为真？
",,"古典舞在第五个表演
",,"民族舞在第三个表演
",,"爵士舞在第一个表演
",,"民间舞在第二个表演
",,D, 56 %,C
6627,False,False,Definition Judgment,"宠将法策略是指在谈判中以切合实际或不切合实际的好言颂扬对方、以合适的或不合适的物资赠送对方、单独为对方组织各种活动等，使对方产生一种友善、一种好感，甚至信任，从而放松思想警惕，软化谈判立场，使己方的谈判目标得以实现的做法。
根据上述定义，下列不属于宠将法策略的是：
",,"老王在酒局上夸赞对方代表一表人才，年纪轻轻就当上了部门经理，前途无量，对方代表心花怒放，便顺利促成了此次合作
",,"小李偶然得知董事长的老婆爱喝进口白兰地酒，而且酒量颇大，就经常一箱箱地送，没几年小李便晋升为部门经理
",,"小张带甲公司代表在当地旅游，安排其住民宿，感受民俗风情，甲公司代表认为小张十分周到，便答应了降低报价
",,"小刘为促成与某经销商的合作，四处打听其喜好，得知其喜欢品茶后立马送了上好的明前龙井，由此谈判变得愈发轻松
",,B, 75 %,C
6628,False,False,Definition Judgment,"换称是指不使用常规的固定称谓而临时借用别的事物的称谓的一种修辞方式。别称是指称同一对象，不使用常见的或标准的称谓而使用其他称谓的一种修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于换称的有几个？
①把“孙子”称为“小祖宗”
②把“南京”称为“金陵”
③把“钱”称为“孔方兄”
④“四十岁”称为“不惑之年”
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,A, 24 %,B
6629,False,False,Definition Judgment,"由两个意义相反的词语组合而成的语言成分，可能是好恶偏义复词，也有可能是联合词组。若两个词语中一个表示意义，另一个只起陪衬作用，那么这个语言成分就是好恶偏义复词，且它的语义总是指向不受人们欢迎的词语；而当两个词语都各自表示自己独立的意义，那么这个语言成分就是联合词组。
根据上述定义，下列选项针对画横线部分判断错误的是：
",,"良医知病人之死生：联合词组
良医知病人之死生：联合词组
",,"大夫不得造车马：联合词组
大夫不得造车马：联合词组
",,"祸福无门，唯人所召：联合词组
祸福无门，唯人所召：联合词组
",,"摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非，以迷天下之主：好恶偏义复词
摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非，以迷天下之主：好恶偏义复词
",,B, 53 %,D
6630,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"败将：残兵
",,"弊车：羸马
",,"穿云：裂石
",,"笔饱：墨酣
",,"纵横：捭阖
",,A, 82 %,C
6631,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"修复文物：保护
",,"人脸支付：隐私
",,"试射导弹：震慑
",,"专项巡视：腐败
",,"无糖饮料：减肥
",,B, 74 %,D
6632,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"广谱抗生素：窄谱抗生素
",,"种子植物：裸子植物
",,"直接交易：间接交易
",,"文字新闻：图片新闻
",,"天然能源：再生能源
",,B, 83 %,C
6633,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"合同：生产
",,"吵架：邻里
",,"疫情：抗击
",,"文章：写作
",,"线索：侦察
",,D, 69 %,B
6634,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"干线运输：中转运输：陆路运输
",,"数量瑕疵：质量瑕疵：外观瑕疵
",,"全面调查：人口普查：抽样调查
",,"首发感染：局部感染：病毒感染
",,"土壤腐蚀：大气腐蚀：海水腐蚀
",,C, 80 %,B
6635,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提交申请：审批材料：领取证件
",,"举办比赛：参与选拔：获得冠军
",,"发布公告：参加考试：公布结果
",,"食品中毒：调查原因：行政处罚
",,"注册会员：购买物品：积分换购
",,B, 86 %,D
6636,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"育秧技术：嫁接技术：农业技术
",,"学校教育：家庭教育：社会教育
",,"药用作物：粮食作物：经济作物
",,"察举制度：科举制度：选拔制度
",,"一级市场：二级市场：金融市场
",,C, 74 %,D
6637,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"固体肥料：无机肥料：增产增收
",,"平面图形：立体图形：传递信息
",,"高锰酸钾：强氧化剂：消毒杀菌
",,"长期债券：公司债券：自由转让
",,"婴儿服装：棉麻服装：防寒保暖
",,D, 77 %,B
6638,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苦心孤诣 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 如履薄冰
",,"苦口婆心；夕惕若厉
",,"浅尝辄止；举重若轻
",,"惨淡经营；战战兢兢
",,"一意孤行；诚惶诚恐
",,C, 45 %,A
6639,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"稀有气体 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 啤酒
",,"惰性气体；黄酒
",,"空气；大麦
",,"原子；酒精
",,"氦气；发酵食品
",,D, 86 %,A
6640,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某部门年终要从甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5人中选出2名优秀员工进行表彰，5人分别对入选情况进行了预测：
甲：若丙被选中，我也一定被选中；
乙：甲和丁至少有1人被选中；
丙：我和乙至多有1人被选中；
丁：乙一定没被选中；
戊：甲没有被选中，但丙被选中。
结果发现，只有2人的预测正确。
由此可以推出：
",,"丙被选中，丁未被选中
",,"乙和戊都被选中
",,"甲被选中，丙未被选中
",,"甲和乙都未被选中
",,B, 29 %,C
6641,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一个理论的可证伪性是指，从一个理论推导出来的结论（解释、预见）在逻辑上或原则上要有与一个或一组观察陈述发生冲突或抵触的可能，即一个理论可以被证明是错的。反过来说，如果一个理论无法找到一种方法表明它是假的，那么它就不具有可证伪性。
根据上述定义，下列理论具有“可证伪性”的是：
",,"“明天下雨或者不下雨”
",,"“太阳会从某方向升起”
",,"“所有树叶都是绿色的”
",,"“任何一个生命都会死”
",,C, 82 %,A
6642,False,False,Definition Judgment,"有知需求是指超越个人生存和繁殖的需求，包括对自身、他人、社会、动物和环境的关注，是人类特有的需求。它可以分为两类，第一类是愿望型有知需求，它是指个人或少数人的有知需求；第二类是公德型有知需求，它是指社会中大多数人所共享的有知需求。
根据上述定义，下列不属于公德型有知需求的是：
",,"光盘行动
",,"素食主义
",,"反对铺张
",,"世界和平
",,B, 86 %,D
6643,False,False,Definition Judgment,"共享农庄指把农村闲置住房进行个性化改造，形成一房一院一地，并根据需求改造为市民田园生活、度假养生等多种模式，再通过互联网对外出租。
根据上述定义，以下最不可能属于共享农庄的是：
",,"孙奶奶将乡下无人居住的房子精装修后发布在租房软件上，在暑假时租给了城市家庭
",,"徐某将长途中转站附近的闲置住房改造为司机之家，为来往的司机提供小憩以及吃饭的地方
",,"宋庄为脱贫致富，将村民闲置住房集体改造为休闲山庄，并拍摄短视频吸引游客来此短暂居住
",,"罗某收购了附近十余所乡村闲置住房，并将其改建为乡村亲子游体验房，让本地市民体验乡村的人文风情
",,B, 89 %,C
6644,False,False,Definition Judgment,"由前一个动词的宾语兼做后一个动词或形容词的主语，即动宾短语的宾语和主谓短语的主语套叠，形成一个宾语兼主语的兼语。有兼语的短语叫兼语短语。
根据上述定义，以下属于兼语短语的是：
",,"你真美
",,"他找你
",,"我爱你
",,"叫你去
",,D, 80 %,B
6645,False,False,Definition Judgment,"奇说是运用看似不合理逻辑规律的奇特语言，把相互对立的概念或同一概念、互相矛盾的判断、推理巧妙地联系起来，表达一个复杂深刻的语意。
根据上述定义，下列没有运用“奇说”修辞方式的是：
",,"不以规矩，不成方圆
",,"不塞不流，不止不行
",,"大巧若拙，大辩若讷
",,"祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏
",,A, 61 %,D
6646,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摆擂台：迎人来战
",,"踩红线：轻车熟路
",,"唱白脸：认真扮演
",,"狗咬狗：互相倾轧
",,"使绊子：暗中陷害
",,D, 90 %,C
6647,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"维生素：坏血病
",,"负债：破产
",,"焦虑：睡眠
",,"沟通：疏远
",,"糖分：糖尿病
",,C, 84 %,D
6648,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"太阴：月亮
",,"幽客：兰花
",,"旦行：武旦
",,"袍泽：兄弟
",,"玫瑰：牡丹
",,A, 37 %,C
6649,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"惶恐不安：怕
",,"和蔼可亲：美
",,"楚楚可怜：惨
",,"风驰电掣：快
",,"百花齐放：香
",,C, 91 %,B
6650,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立案：破案：结案
",,"举报：惩罚：核实
",,"犯罪：调查：抓捕
",,"解约：签约：合作
",,"写歌：录音：发行
",,D, 83 %,B
6651,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剪刀：切割机：刀锯
",,"汉服：藏袍：飞鱼服
",,"镰刀：锄头：除草机
",,"面碗：鱼盘：小碗
",,"校服：制服：工作服
",,B, 51 %,D
6652,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单纯蛋白质：结合蛋白质：细胞
",,"本位货币：辅助货币：货币
",,"雄蚁：蚁后：工蚁
",,"原始证据：传来证据：诉讼
",,"冬小麦：春小麦：麦粒
",,C, 35 %,A
6653,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小学课程：校本课程：中学课程
",,"季度规划：专项规划：月度规划
",,"短篇小说：科幻小说：外国小说
",,"封建主义：资本主义：社会主义
",,"创造想象：有意想象：无意想象
",,A, 86 %,C
6654,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网络安全 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 高档手表
",,"网络技术；商品
",,"隐私泄露；使用价值
",,"生态安全；奢侈品
",,"国家安全；表盘
",,D, 83 %,A
6655,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春季 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 石榴开遍透帘明
",,"绿柳才黄半未匀；秋季
",,"白云红叶两悠悠；春季
",,"夹岸桃花蘸水开；夏季
",,"檐流未滴梅花冻；冬季
",,C, 64 %,A
6656,False,False,Logical Judgment,"实体文创文具店及网络上层出不穷的花式文具、文具盲盒等，成为了不少低龄儿童的“心头好”，它们让文具和玩具的界限变得模糊，文具的价格也跃上一个台阶。教育工作者与市场监管部门建议，为了低龄儿童的健康发展，家长们应尽量让低龄儿童使用简单朴素的文具。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述建议？
",,"花式文具往往价格更高，部分家庭难以负担
",,"低龄儿童往往自控力较差，花式文具会让他们分心
",,"盲盒抽奖类文具会刺激低龄儿童反复购买，容易激发赌徒心理
",,"小明很喜欢香气四溢、造型夸张的橡皮，使用一段时间后经常头晕恶心
",,A, 62 %,D
6657,False,False,Logical Judgment,"随着网络短视频行业爆发式增长，“拿来主义”盛行，一些“剪刀手”“搬运工”未经许可，擅自搬运、剪辑、传播他人的作品，使得短视频侵权行为频发，这与其著作权意识不强有关。因此，如果个人的著作权意识普遍增强，短视频侵权行为就能得到有效遏制。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"增强著作权意识需要长期、广泛地宣传，不可能一蹴而就
",,"完善立法、严格执法可以在一定程度上遏制短视频侵权行为
",,"大部分短视频侵权行为出自短视频平台的系统性运作
",,"著作权意识较强的人，更容易发生短视频侵权行为
",,D, 84 %,C
6658,False,False,Logical Judgment,"一研究团队对古人类头骨进行数字修复后与现代人头骨进行比较发现，古人类成人头骨的大小和比例与现代成年人看起来明显不同，后者脸更长且轮廓更清晰，这很可能由饮食改变引起——大约1.2万年前，当人类从狩猎采集者“变身”为农业专家并食用较软食物后，脸型的变化加快了。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？
",,"主流观点认为，工具和艺术等的发展导致人类大脑形状发生变化
",,"因年代久远，人类脸型因食用较软食物而发生变化的化石证据较少
",,"16万年前儿童头骨的大小和比例在很大程度上与今天的儿童相当，脸型也相似
",,"约1.2万年前，人类的胸腔也开始变小，从而导致氧气摄入量减少，也可能使人类脸型发生变化
",,D, 67 %,C
6659,False,False,Definition Judgment,"无情对是对对联的一种格式，对联一般要求上下联内容要相关，配合要紧密。但有一种对联，只讲究上下联字词相对，至于内容则各讲各的，绝不相干，使人产生奇谲难料、回味不尽的妙趣，这就是所谓的“无情对”。
根据上述定义，下列选项不属于无情对的是：
",,"张之洞，陶然亭
",,"皓月一盘耳，红星二锅头
",,"书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟
",,"三星白兰地，五月黄梅天
",,C, 72 %,B
6660,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"快速演替：自养演替
",,"初生演替：次生演替
",,"世纪演替：外因演替
",,"旱生演替：水生演替
",,"时间演替：空间演替
",,B, 88 %,D
6661,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交通警察：交通秩序
",,"主任医师：主治医师
",,"人民教师：传授知识
",,"带货主播：农副产品
",,"主要演员：一级演员
",,C, 42 %,B
6662,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海星：星
",,"槐米：米
",,"写意画：山水画
",,"带鱼：鱼
",,"片剂：口腔贴片
",,A, 73 %,C
6663,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西瓜：西瓜霜
",,"蒸制：熟地黄
",,"酸枣：酸枣仁
",,"黄连：双黄连
",,"蜂蜜：蜂蜜酒
",,D, 50 %,C
6664,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洗棉：梳棉：纺线
",,"炎热：中暑：冷敷
",,"研墨：勾线：装裱
",,"磁粉：探伤：显示
",,"保养：发动：行驶
",,B, 87 %,D
6665,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"探花：榜眼：状元
",,"助理研究员：副研究员：研究员
",,"播音员：会计师：统计师
",,"考古人员：古代器物：青铜器
",,"飞行员：驾驶飞机：处理险情
",,A, 96 %,B
6666,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"谷氨酸：氨基酸：氮元素
",,"单糖：葡萄糖：氧元素
",,"甲烷：有机物：碳元素
",,"维生素：维他命：染色质
",,"纤维素：细胞质：细胞壁
",,B, 62 %,A
6667,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弘扬：良好：作风
",,"坚决：整顿：风气
",,"引领：党建：基层
",,"释放：强劲：活力
",,"主题：教育：成果
",,C, 97 %,B
6668,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 冲锋陷阵 相当于 （    ） 对于 转变立场
",,"东方骑；对台戏
",,"马前卒；黑名单
",,"急先锋；墙头草
",,"过河卒；紧箍咒
",,C, 97 %,A
6669,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"执业医师 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 律师执照
",,"执业证书；执业律师
",,"执业药师；法庭辩护
",,"救死扶伤；熟悉法条
",,"处方药物；申请质证
",,A, 97 %,C
6670,False,False,Logical Judgment,"神舟飞天、蛟龙入海、北斗组网、高铁飞驰······从高端装备到精密仪器，从重大工程到基础材料，任何科技成果的取得，都离不开科研人员的努力奋斗。只有科研人员潜心钻研，才能迸发出创新的火花，才能推动我国科技自立自强。
由此可以推出：
",,"为了推动我国科技自立自强，定要不断迸发出创新的火花
",,"只要科研人员努力奋斗，就能研发出高端装备和精密仪器
",,"科研人员如果潜心钻研，就一定能推动我国科技自立自强
",,"科研人员如果不能潜心钻研，就不可能迸发出创新的火花
",,D, 87 %,A
6671,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一天，扁鹊对蔡桓公说：“大王，据我看来，您皮肤上有点小病。要是不治，恐怕会向体内发展。”蔡桓公毫不在意。十来天后，扁鹊对蔡桓公说：“您的病已经发展到肠胃里，再不治会更加严重。”蔡桓公听了很不高兴。又过了十几天，扁鹊老远望见蔡桓公，立刻掉头就跑。蔡桓公派人去问原因，扁鹊解释道：“病在皮肤，用热水敷烫就能够治好；即使发展到肠胃里，服几剂汤药也还能治好；一旦深入骨髓，只能等死，便再也无能为力了。现在大王的病已经深入骨髓，所以我不再请求给他医治！”五天以后，蔡桓公浑身疼痛，派人去请扁鹊，但扁鹊早就跑到秦国去了。不久，蔡桓公病死了。
下列选项中哪一句是上述故事最好的写照？
",,"尺有所短，寸有所长
",,"兼听则明，偏信则暗
",,"禁微则易，救末者难
",,"见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也
",,C, 90 %,B
6672,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"书桌：长桌
",,"兵舰：军舰
",,"草书：篆书
",,"雷雨：大雨
",,"黄铜：有色金属
",,C, 75 %,A
6673,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"佞臣：奸佞
",,"丽人：美丽
",,"花甲：花白
",,"秀才：秀气
",,"学生：学习
",,A, 88 %,C
6674,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火山喷发：山林火灾：球形闪电
",,"房屋违建：行政处罚：散布谣言
",,"头部外伤：老年痴呆：行为障碍
",,"免农业税：贫富差距：收入差距
",,"采分泌物：样本送检：核酸检测
",,A, 63 %,B
6675,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无性繁殖：有性繁殖：分裂生殖
",,"哺乳动物：恒温动物：爬行动物
",,"常规能源：新型能源：太阳能
",,"初级防御：次级防御：警戒色
",,"无氧运动：有氧运动：骑自行车
",,C, 35 %,D
6676,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"宫灯：绢纱：宫廷
",,"发簪：玉石：发饰
",,"书籍：木浆：卧室
",,"弓箭：弓弦：展柜
",,"唢呐：檀木：舞台
",,D, 29 %,C
6677,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"言人人殊：众说纷纭：众口一词
",,"坐井观天：管窥蠡测：见多识广
",,"差强人意：出其不意：称心如意
",,"不计其数：恒河沙数：寥若晨星
",,"瓜田李下：世外桃源：穷乡僻壤
",,C, 54 %,A
6678,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氧气 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 大气层
",,"动物；保温
",,"空气；对流层
",,"气体；平流层
",,"活泼气体；大气圈
",,B, 75 %,C
6679,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"琵琶 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 杨树
",,"曲项琵琶；白杨
",,"弹拨乐器；苹果树
",,"紫檀木；木本植物
",,"箜篌；柏树
",,D, 91 %,A
6680,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁4个公司共有8个新产品进行审核，结果有通过和不通过两种情况，现已知：
①甲公司新产品数量最多，其他公司都比甲公司新产品数量少；
②乙公司和丙公司新产品数量相同，都至少有2个；
③每个公司的新产品都有审核通过的；
④甲、乙、丙3个公司的新产品都没有全部审核通过；
⑤8个新产品中有5个审核通过。
由此可得：
",,"丁公司审核通过的新产品数量比乙多
",,"甲公司审核通过2个新产品
",,"丙公司审核通过的新产品数量比丁多1个
",,"乙公司和丙公司审核通过的新产品数量不同
",,B, 75 %,C
6681,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆偶然谬误是指无心或故意把对一个特殊事例为真的东西直接看作对大量事例为真。
根据上述定义，以下属于逆偶然谬误的是：
",,"马老师的一名学生当选了“全国孝心少年”，于是马老师要求全班同学都向其学习，回家帮父母分担家务
",,"老王做梦捡到了钱，第二天兴冲冲地上街，果真捡到了一百元，老王认为是梦应验了
",,"老张在公司年终测评时发现小李没复习却考了很高的分数，于是和周围同事说小李能得高分，大家肯定也能
",,"老刘看到同事买理财基金都赚了钱，于是也买了一些理财基金，认为自己也可以大赚一笔
",,C, 82 %,D
6682,False,False,Definition Judgment,"穷庙富方丈，原指一位富有的住持，领导着一座穷困的佛寺。引申为当今经济发展中出现的一种不和谐现象，指的是一个企业、一个集体在发展中逐渐走向贫困，而这个企业、这个集体的相关负责人的财富却越来越多。
根据上述定义，下列属于“穷庙富方丈”的是：
",,"某公司负债越来越多，被其他公司收购后，新董事长不断改革，公司效益转好，其家人的生活质量也随之提高
",,"某艺人工作室的负责人被爆出负面新闻，导致该工作室濒临解散，该艺人迅速变卖房产销声匿迹
",,"某煤矿生意日渐萧条，新矿长上任后，为了改善煤矿的经营状况，开始对外承包租赁经营，但一直没有起色，在这期间，新矿长却为自己购置了一辆豪车
",,"某加盟奶茶店由于竞争激烈，效益大不如从前，甚至无力支付员工工资，但是1公里外的同品牌另一家加盟店却生意火爆
",,C, 97 %,B
6683,False,False,Definition Judgment,"EVA（Economic Value Added）是经济增加值的英文缩写，指从税后净营业利润中扣除全部投入资本成本后的所得。其核心是资本投入是有成本的，企业的盈利只有高于其资本成本时才会为股东创造价值。其中资本成本既包括债务资本的成本，也包括股本资本的成本。
根据上述定义，下列关于EVA说法错误的是：
",,"甲企业2021年2季度税后净营业利润为20亿，债务成本为10亿，股本成本为5亿，其EVA为5亿
",,"乙企业2021年2季度税后净营业利润为100亿，资本成本为90亿，其EVA为10亿
",,"丙企业2021年2季度税前净营业利润为80亿，资本成本为50亿，其EVA为30亿
",,"丁企业2021年2季度税后净营业利润为50亿，资本成本为70亿，其EVA为-20亿
",,C, 63 %,D
6684,False,False,Definition Judgment,"空白结构指的是诗歌的独特体制使之必须求助于无形的空白，让空白中包蕴的诸多未定因素去调动读者的想象力和创造力，从而变有限为无限，实现“以少总多”的表达效果和“化少为多”的接受效应。
根据上述定义，下列没有涉及空白结构的是：
",,"诗不患无景，而患景之烦
",,"不著一字，尽得风流
",,"胸中无学，犹如手中无钱
",,"律诗之妙，全在无字处
",,C, 84 %,A
6685,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人生观是人们在实践中形成的对于人生目的和意义，对人生道路、生活方式的总的看法和根本观点，它决定着人们实践活动的价值取向及目标、人生道路的选择，也决定着人们的具体行为模式和对待生活的态度。
根据上述定义，下列不涉及人生观的是：
",,"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
",,"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海
",,"天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来
",,"人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青
",,A, 91 %,B
6686,False,False,Definition Judgment,"日本有一家企业，在招聘员工时，要进行一场特殊的考试：他们把报考的人带到一个农场，并随机将两个人分成一组，然后发给每组一把锯子，要求将一根圆木头锯成两段。在锯圆木头时，有的组两个人不能相互配合，费了很长时间才把圆木头锯开；有的组两个人很快就磨合好了，能相互配合，用了很短时间就能把圆木头锯开。结果，这家企业将“能否相互配合很快锯开圆木头”作为是否录用的一个重要指标。在社会分工更加精细、更加需要协调的今天，一个优秀的人才要发挥作用，必须善于与他人相互配合，否则将一事难成。人们将此称为“拉锯效应”。
根据上述定义，下列体现拉锯效应的是：
",,"徙木立信
",,"孤掌难鸣
",,"程门立雪
",,"约法三章
",,B, 94 %,D
6687,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"合法行为：传销
",,"传统文化；昆曲
",,"保护动物：熊猫
",,"一次能源：沼气
",,"强制措施：拘留
",,C, 93 %,D
6688,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"书包：皮包
",,"俯卧撑：健身
",,"炒锅：铁锅
",,"洗碗机：厨具
",,"儿童读物：科普读物
",,B, 68 %,D
6689,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"秦汉：明清
",,"春秋：战国
",,"隋唐：夏晋
",,"东汉：晋楚
",,"商周：金元
",,D, 68 %,B
6690,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大刀阔斧：雷厉风行
",,"朝秦暮楚：稍纵即逝
",,"安之若素：循规蹈矩
",,"重整旗鼓：东山再起
",,"历历在目：流连忘返
",,C, 81 %,B
6691,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烹饪：菜谱：菜肴
",,"收货：网购：退货
",,"驾驶：酒驾：罚款
",,"规章：执行：任务
",,"建造：图纸：高楼
",,D, 98 %,C
6692,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酵母：发酵
",,"耳塞：降噪
",,"酱油：酿造
",,"双氧水：消毒
",,"味精：融化
",,C, 73 %,A
6693,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"阴文：阳文
",,"太空：外太空
",,"正整数：负整数
",,"实体经济：虚拟经济
",,"生态文明：精神文明
",,C, 73 %,B
6694,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中国：河北：石家庄
",,"手机：芯片：电池
",,"入户门：指纹锁：锁芯
",,"西游记：东游记：四大名著
",,"宇宙：银河系：太阳系
",,D, 85 %,B
6695,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"病毒：感冒：遗传
",,"降雨：洪涝：突发
",,"熬夜：衰老：可逆
",,"核酸：阳性：居家
",,"作弊：考试：处罚
",,B, 75 %,A
6696,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牢记 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 诱惑
",,"历史；抵制
",,"教训；金钱
",,"遗忘；清醒
",,"铭记；欲望
",,A, 85 %,D
6697,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"站台 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 佛塔
",,"站牌；木塔
",,"旅客；舍利
",,"车站；道观
",,"月台；浮屠
",,D, 74 %,C
6698,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校正在进行优秀教师选拔，共有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7位老师入选。在7位老师中，有3位老师是同一所师范类大学毕业，4位老师是同一所非师范类大学毕业，有3位老师有高级职称，4位老师只有中级职称。已知：
甲、丙和戊毕业院校相同，而乙、庚毕业院校不同；
乙、丁和己的职称相同，而甲、庚的职称不同；
本次选拔，最终只有一位师范类大学毕业的有高级职称的老师脱颖而出。
请问最终选拔出的优秀教师是哪位老师？
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"庚
",,"戊
",,C, 83 %,A
6699,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"改良配方：提高效益
",,"加大产出：需求增加
",,"改革制度：激发活力
",,"拍摄照片：冲洗胶卷
",,"爆发海啸：摧毁村庄
",,B, 94 %,D
6700,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"袍泽：战友
",,"蔷薇：爱情
",,"三尺：法律
",,"黄发：老人
",,"朱门：官家
",,C, 33 %,D
6701,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"葡萄：起泡酒
",,"大蒜：蒜苗
",,"羊毛：羊毫笔
",,"抹香鲸：龙涎香
",,"黏土：陶器
",,D, 58 %,C
6702,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"哺乳动物：食肉动物：爬行动物
",,"彩色剪纸：单色剪纸：立体剪纸
",,"体育建筑：低层建筑：医疗建筑
",,"田径运动：体操运动：游泳运动
",,"书画藏品：国画藏品：唐代藏品
",,B, 41 %,D
6703,False,False,Logical Judgment,"只有坚持用党的最新理论创新成果武装头脑，才能加强党员干部的思想建设。党的最新理论创新成果无法武装头脑，除非将政治理论学习和思想建设当成党员干部前进的航标。如果对中央重大决策部署的深刻内涵认识不到位，那么政治理论学习和思想建设就不能被当成党员干部前进的航标。各党支部在实际工作过程中，要加大督学考学力度，将党员干部的理论学习状况纳入个人的年度考核内容。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果对中央重大决策部署的深刻内涵认识不到位，就要坚持用党的最新理论创新成果武装头脑
",,"只有对中央重大决策部署的深刻内涵认识到位，才能加强党员干部的思想建设
",,"如果不加强党员干部的思想建设，那么政治理论学习和思想建设就不能被当成党员干部前进的航标
",,"只要将党员干部的理论学习状况纳入个人的年度考核内容，就能加强党员干部的思想建设
",,B, 59 %,C
6704,False,False,Logical Judgment,"现有四个垃圾桶并排摆放，为有害垃圾桶、可回收垃圾桶、湿垃圾桶和干垃圾桶，小明要将甲、乙、丙、丁四袋不同种类的垃圾扔到对应的垃圾桶中。已知：
（1）甲不能扔到第一个桶和第三个桶内；
（2）甲是可回收垃圾，丁不是有害垃圾；
（3）丙和丁对应的垃圾桶之间隔着两个桶；
（4）有害垃圾桶在湿垃圾桶之前，可回收垃圾桶在干垃圾桶之前。
根据以上信息，可以确定的是：
",,"丙是有害垃圾，扔到第一个桶
",,"乙是干垃圾，扔到第二个桶
",,"甲是可回收垃圾，扔到第三个桶
",,"丁是湿垃圾，扔到第四个桶
",,A, 66 %,C
6705,False,False,Definition Judgment,"奥格尔维法则主张：如果一个组织能够雇用比自己更强的人，那么这个组织就能成为佼佼者。相反，如果组织内的人员能力都比自己差，那么这个组织所能实现的工作成果也会相应较差。
根据上述定义，下列哪句话涉及了奥格尔维法则？
",,"《论语·学而篇》中的“道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时”
",,"《吕氏春秋·慎大览·察今》中的“治国无法则乱，守法而弗变则悖，悖乱不可以持国”
",,"《史记·十二本纪·高祖本纪》中的“镇国家，抚百姓，给馈饷，不绝粮道，吾不如萧何”
",,"《荀子·大略》中的“大者不能，小者不为，是弃国捐身之道也”
",,C, 38 %,D
6706,False,False,Definition Judgment,"同构意悖是指论辩者仿照对方辩词的话语结构，建构一个与对方话语结构相同，但语意完全相悖的观点，并以此为反制对方的利器。
根据上述定义，下列应用了同构意悖方法的是：
",,"甲：说真话富人会恨你，说假话贫民不会拥护你，你只能遭到富人的憎恨或贫民的反对乙：说真话贫民会称颂我，说假话富人会赞美我，我只会得到贫民的称颂或富人的赞美
甲：说真话富人会恨你，说假话贫民不会拥护你，你只能遭到富人的憎恨或贫民的反对
乙：说真话贫民会称颂我，说假话富人会赞美我，我只会得到贫民的称颂或富人的赞美
",,"甲：犬是四足、有毛、胎生动物，羊也是四足、有毛、胎生动物，所以，犬就是羊乙：“四足、有毛、胎生动物”是犬和羊的共性，二者还有其他差异，所以，犬不是羊
甲：犬是四足、有毛、胎生动物，羊也是四足、有毛、胎生动物，所以，犬就是羊
乙：“四足、有毛、胎生动物”是犬和羊的共性，二者还有其他差异，所以，犬不是羊
",,"甲：旅游业能带动饮食、建筑、交通、园林等行业的发展，因此发展旅游业利大于弊乙：旅游业能促进经济发展，但会造成不可逆的环境污染，因此发展旅游业弊大于利
甲：旅游业能带动饮食、建筑、交通、园林等行业的发展，因此发展旅游业利大于弊
乙：旅游业能促进经济发展，但会造成不可逆的环境污染，因此发展旅游业弊大于利
",,"甲：有羽或有毛的动物可以由蛋发育而来，说明蛋中有生毛的因素，因此，蛋有毛乙：有生命的动物可以由蛋孵化而来，说明蛋中有孕育生命的条件，因此，蛋是生物
甲：有羽或有毛的动物可以由蛋发育而来，说明蛋中有生毛的因素，因此，蛋有毛
乙：有生命的动物可以由蛋孵化而来，说明蛋中有孕育生命的条件，因此，蛋是生物
",,A, 84 %,C
6707,False,False,Definition Judgment,"炮制指用中草药原料制成药物的过程。其中，火制是将药物经火加热处理的方法；水制指用水或其它液体辅料处理药材，目的是清洁药物、软化药物、调整药性；修制主要包括纯净、粉碎和切制三道工序，目的是去掉药物中的杂质或将药物粉碎，为进一步加工、贮存、调剂、制剂做准备。
根据上述定义，下列做法既应用了火制又应用了水制的是：
",,"将艾叶放入炒制容器内，炒至表面焦黑，炒制完成后在艾叶炭上洒水以防复燃
",,"将盐附子置宽水或长流水中浸渍一段时间，每日换水2～3次，除去杂质及盐霜
",,"将大黄装于甑内，加水淹没甑脚2～3寸，煤气隔水蒸透，缓和大黄的清热功效
",,"利用刮刀或具刃的金属工具刮去肉桂表面非药用部分粗皮及附着的苔藓不洁物
",,C, 74 %,A
6708,False,False,Definition Judgment,"心锚效应是一个心理学概念，指的是在人的内心与外界的某个事物之间建立一种条件反射式的连接，这种连接可以触发特定的心理状态或行为反应。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现心锚效应的是：
",,"甲小时候有气球爆脸上的经历，之后他再也没有玩过气球，并且再看到气球时也会躲得远远的
",,"乙在某市旅游时遇到了商家销售天价餐饮、旅馆价格欺诈等现象，体验很差，因此他决定今后不再去该市旅游
",,"丙曾经在某处路段行驶时被开过超速罚单，以后每次开车经过那个路段时，丙都会变得提心吊胆，生怕自己车速过快
",,"丁从小受教育了解到升国旗仪式的意义，因此每当升国旗时他整个人都会变得肃穆而庄重，状态和平时完全不同
",,B, 83 %,D
6709,False,False,Definition Judgment,"分析判断是将宾词概念包含于主词概念之内，只是把主词中已含有的宾词意义分析出来，这种判断的宾词对主词概念的意义并没有增加，不能提供新知识，因此根据主词的含义就能判断其真假。综合判断是通过判断使主词原来没有的意义增加进去，使知识有所进展，因此不能仅凭主词的含义断言其真假。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"平行四边形有四个内角，属于综合判断
",,"尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，属于分析判断
",,"物体是重量极大的，不属于综合判断
",,"红苹果是红色的，属于分析判断
",,D, 75 %,B
6710,False,False,Definition Judgment,"参与式治理是指与政策有利害关系的公民个人、团体和政府一起参与公共决策、分配资源、合作治理的过程。这种治理模式通过授权给受政策影响的利益相关者，确保该群体能够有效介入政策或项目实施全过程，具有治理主体多元化、治理依据和方式多样化的特点。
根据上述定义，下列不涉及参与式治理的是：
",,"某地政府工作会议进行网络视频直播，会议过程中网民可以在网上留言，参与决策讨论
",,"某地在预算审议中引入民主恳谈，让普通民众对政府部门的预算方案进行质询并提建议
",,"某地财政局为了让群众更加便捷地享受减免政策，积极推进与政府各部门间的数据共享
",,"某政府将拟实施的公共服务建设项目方案向群众公布，由群众代表投票决定项目的取舍
",,C, 90 %,B
6711,False,False,Definition Judgment,"城市绿地率指城市各类绿地总面积占城市总面积的比率。其计算公式为：城市绿地率=（城市各类绿地总面积/城市总面积）×100%。城市各类绿地包括公共绿地、居住区绿地、单位附属绿地、防护绿地、生产绿地、风景林地六类。
甲城市：城市总面积16000平方公里，公共绿地面积1800平方公里，其他绿地面积4600平方公里
乙城市：城市总面积6300平方公里，城市各类绿地总面积2100平方公里
丙城市：城市总面积7400平方公里，风景林地面积650平方公里，其他绿地面积1200平方公里
丁城市：城市总面积2000平方公里，城市各类绿地总面积750平方公里
根据上述定义，上述四个城市的绿地率最高的是：
",,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,A, 66 %,D
6712,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"引经：据典
",,"虎背：熊腰
",,"人仰：马翻
",,"悲欢：离合
",,"捕风：捉影
",,D, 88 %,B
6713,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"免费小说：通俗小说
",,"散光眼镜：矫正眼镜
",,"语文试卷：黑白试卷
",,"角膜检查：眼科检查
",,"电力机车：内燃机车
",,B, 88 %,A
6714,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小满：朱夏
",,"春分：阳春
",,"白露：九秋
",,"小雪：玄冬
",,"立秋：金秋
",,C, 42 %,D
6715,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"壶中无酒：难留客
",,"秤砣虽小：压千斤
",,"鲁班门前：弄大斧
",,"东方不亮：西方亮
",,"弟兄不和：邻里欺
",,D, 90 %,C
6716,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辨：月：房
",,"卿：句：山
",,"斑：羊：眉
",,"天：掰：同
",,"赵：上：粥
",,B, 68 %,A
6717,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫码取件：开箱验货：确认收货
",,"图纸设计：主体拆改：墙体拆除
",,"提交初稿：校对发表：审核定稿
",,"编写代码：用户验收：内部测试
",,"了解需求：定制方案：签署合同
",,D, 88 %,B
6718,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金缕玉衣：玉石：丧葬殓服
",,"游标卡尺：块规：实物量具
",,"桂花年糕：蛋液：西式甜点
",,"发泡墙纸：树脂：墙面材料
",,"电子风琴：音箱：电鸣乐器
",,C, 56 %,A
6719,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经部：史部：《四库全书》
",,"骨连结：骨骼肌：运动系统
",,"元宵节：中秋节：传统节日
",,"传感器：锂电池：机械手表
",,"电磁炮：激光炮：激光武器
",,A, 20 %,B
6720,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"同日而语 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 顾此失彼
",,"一概而论；力不能支
",,"分门别类；面面俱到
",,"相提并论；左支右绌
",,"因时制宜；挂一漏万
",,C, 77 %,B
6721,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"物质的量 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 伏特
",,"摩尔；电压
",,"库仑；功率
",,"欧姆；压强
",,"瓦特；电阻
",,A, 88 %,B
6722,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对偶是用字数相等、结构形式相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式，大概可以分为正对、反对和串对。正对是从事物的两个角度、两个侧面说明同一事理，前后两句在意思上相似或相补的对偶句。反对是指前后两句从矛盾对立的两个方面对照，内容相反相成、对立统一的对偶句。串对是指前后两句在意义和语法结构上相承，不能互相脱离，在语言结构上有一定的前后顺序的对偶句。
根据上述定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同是正对
",,"即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳是串对
",,"水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇是反对
",,"清风明月本无价，近水遥山皆有情是正对
",,B, 53 %,A
6723,False,False,Definition Judgment,"沉默的螺旋描述了这样一个现象：人们在表达自己想法和观点的时候，如果看到自己赞同的观点受到广泛欢迎，就会积极参与进来，这类观点就会越发大胆地发表和扩散；而发觉某一观点无人或很少有人理会，即使自己赞同它，也会保持沉默。意见一方的沉默造成另一方意见的增势，如此循环往复，便形成一方的声音越来越强大，另一方越来越沉默下去的螺旋发展过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于沉默的螺旋的是：
",,"“年轻人该不该躺平”这一话题引发了社会的广泛热议，支持者的转发和评论铺天盖地，反对者见自身势单力薄，纷纷发言附和支持者
",,"随着“双减”政策出台，“小学生要不要补课”的话题再次得到关注，支持补课的家长不敢吱声，导致反对补课的家长声势浩大、据理力争
",,"“咸豆花和甜豆花哪种更好吃”一直颇有争议，前者支持者引多道古代名菜作为佐证，后者支持者则邀请美食评论家发言助阵
",,"上课的时候老师提出一个难题，很多同学虽然解出了答案，但是不确定答案是否正确，因而在老师反复询问“有没有人知道答案”时选择沉默
",,B, 86 %,A
6724,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在线旅游又称为在线预订旅游，是旅游电子商务体系中的重要组成部分。它是由旅游中介服务提供商或在线预订服务代理商或传统旅游企业提供，以网络为主体，以旅游信息库、电子银行为基础，利用最先进的网络技术运作旅游产品及其分销系统的旅游经营体系。
根据上述定义，下列属于在线旅游的是：
",,"甲利用AR技术参观了全国多家大型博物馆
",,"乙在网上搜集周边旅游攻略，然后带着全家自驾游
",,"丙通过“去哪儿”网为父母订购了云南7日跟团游
",,"丁在“携程”APP上预订了去北京出差住宿的酒店
",,C, 83 %,A
6725,False,False,Definition Judgment,"恢复性营销是指当产品或服务的市场需求衰退时，通过调整自身的营销计划，为企业产品或服务重新定位，挖掘其内在价值，延续产品或服务的市场生命周期，并创造市场销售新高潮而采取的营销对策。
根据上述定义，下列属于恢复性营销的是：
",,"乙公司发现某智能音箱深受孩子和家长喜爱，于是增加了该产品的生产线，之后该产品市场占有率不断提升
",,"秋季气温降低，人们对冷饮的需求随之下降，丙为自家小卖店购置了饮料加热柜，热饮销量持续上升
",,"市场上智能手机需求已经开始衰退，某品牌为了刺激手机销量推出了以旧换新活动，手机销量节节攀升
",,"秋季风扇销量下降，甲公司在销售智能风扇时重点强调其调节湿度和增加空气流动性的功能，市场反响很好
",,D, 63 %,C
6726,False,False,Definition Judgment,"隐名代理是指代理人以自己的名义而不表明被代理人身份实施的代理行为。即代理人以自己的名义，在被代理人的授权范围内与第三人订立合同的情况，依法产生代理的法律后果。
根据上述定义，下列属于隐名代理的是：
",,"某歌手的经纪人为其提供参加某演唱会的机会，并要求主办方与其签订三方协议
",,"丙请朋友丁从国外帮忙代购一套名牌茶具，丁自己需要两套，故丁向店铺订购了三套茶具一并结账
",,"戊租房时为了保护自己的人身安全，在与房东签订合同时声称与朋友一起合住
",,"甲企业找代理商乙企业采购一批家具，乙企业将记有客户信息的订货单发给家具厂，并签订了合同
",,B, 45 %,D
6727,False,False,Definition Judgment,"成分品牌联合是指两个品牌同时出现在一个产品上，其中一个是终端产品的品牌，而另一个则是其所使用的成分或组件产品的品牌，其向终端产品提供的是一个可分离的实体成分。能力互补品牌联合是指两个强势品牌在能力上具有互补性，它们的合作并不是各个部分的简单相加，而是集中各自的核心能力和优势共同生产一个产品或提供一种服务，其互补能力不仅包含有形的、可分离的实体成分，而且还包含了无形的、不可分离的要素。
根据上述定义，下列属于能力互补品牌联合的是：
",,"埃索石油公司和英国最大连锁超市特士古合作，在全英国的汽车加油站建立24小时微型超市，打造了加油购物一站式服务
",,"惠普计算机在广告中宣传自身产品优越性能的同时，有意将产品线使用英特尔芯片这一信息传达给消费者
",,"蒙牛乳制品企业联手世界知名食品包装企业利乐推出蒙牛利乐枕纯牛奶，合作带来了新的顾客并推动销售额的增长
",,"统一方便面在推出新口味时宣称其方便面配料中添加了涪陵榨菜旗下的产品，吸引了大批涪陵榨菜爱好者购买
",,A, 41 %,C
6728,False,False,Definition Judgment,"虚假破产罪指公司、企业通过隐匿财产、承担虚构的债务或者其他方法转移、处分财产，实施虚假破产，严重损害债权人或者其他人利益的行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于虚假破产罪的是：
",,"甲公司为了避债，伪造虚假财务报表，虚构债权债务，制造公司资不抵债的假象
",,"乙公司负债累累，在明知不能清偿到期债务的情况下仍然不合理地开支费用，最终造成公司破产
",,"丙公司剥离有效资产投入到另一公司，以此种方式非法转移财产，造成原公司资不抵债
",,"丁公司为了享受更多的优惠政策，故意以非正常价格变卖财产，制造公司破产的假象
",,B, 88 %,D
6729,False,False,Definition Judgment,"商标的命名方法多种多样，地域法是指用地名为企业商标命名的方法，使消费者从对地域的信任进而衍生到对产品的信任；价值法是将企业追求的价值理念作为商标名使用，使消费者看到商标就能感受到企业独有的文化价值；目标法是将商标与目标客户联系起来，进而使目标客户产生对商标和产品的认同感。
根据上述定义，下列商标的命名没有体现上述方法的是：
",,"“探险者”——某户外用品公司
",,"“北极狼”——某男性服装品牌
",,"“山城制药”——某山城本地药厂
",,"“同仁堂”——某知名药企品牌
",,B, 66 %,D
6730,False,False,Definition Judgment,"间接知识指通过各种媒介获取的、不需要个人直接体验的知识。间接知识虽然可以提供大量的信息，但它的真实性和适用性需要个人通过实践来验证。
根据上述定义，下列属于间接知识的是：
",,"当婴儿第一次把手伸到嘴里时，会有一种开天辟地的感觉，随着敏感期进一步来临，婴儿会发现自己的手可以抓、拿东西
",,"通过亲身的实践操作，小张和班上的同学们都掌握了如何利用高锰酸钾来制取氧气，下一步他们将会对收集到的气体进行检验
",,"销售部的小王说领导的关心和同事的帮助让她受益良多，在工作中她不断积累销售技巧，销售能力相比之前有了明显提高
",,"红星中学组织全校师生观看纪录片《榜样的力量》，并邀请优秀校友开展专题讲座，全校师生积极响应，纷纷表示从中受到了鼓舞
",,D, 74 %,C
6731,False,False,Definition Judgment,"主从式复合词是指由两个词根构成，前面的词根修饰限制后面的词根的复合词。主谓式复合词是指由两个词根构成，后面的词根陈述前面的词根的复合词。
根据上述定义，下列既包含主从式复合词又包含主谓式复合词的是：
",,"草帽、天亮、漫谈
",,"新房、轻信、瓜子
",,"气喘、月圆、年轻
",,"僧人、高速、火车
",,A, 60 %,C
6732,False,False,Definition Judgment,"单因谬误是一种因没有认识到某过程可能是多种原因导致的，而误把某一因素认作是唯一原因所引起的谬误。
根据上述定义，下列属于单因谬误的是：
",,"小王今年之所以能考上公务员，系统的课程学习和自己的努力复习是缺一不可的
",,"甲公司的高管都拥有别墅，如果你想成为该公司的高管，你最好也买一栋别墅
",,"小明有时觉得自己的贫穷是懒惰导致的，有时又觉得是因为社会环境不景气
",,"不当驾驶的司机应当为这次交通事故负全责，殊不知被撞的行人当时也并未遵守交规
",,D, 37 %,B
6733,False,False,Definition Judgment,"古体诗句是一种整齐、凝练、节奏感较强的语言，绝大部分诗句是由若干短语构成的，组合方式多样。连谓式诗句由两个或两个以上描述同一对象的连续的动词性词语构成；意转式诗句前一部分和后一部分之间在意义上有转折关系；假设式诗句前一部分假设存在某种情况，后一部分则说明在此情况下会怎样。
根据上述定义，对下列三个古体诗句的类型判断正确的是：
（1）举酒欲饮/无管弦
（2）醉卧沙场/君莫笑
（3）明朝散发/弄扁舟
",,"（1）连谓式，（2）意转式，（3）假设式
",,"（1）假设式，（2）意转式，（3）连谓式
",,"（1）意转式，（2）假设式，（3）连谓式
",,"（1）意转式，（2）连谓式，（3）假设式
",,C, 57 %,D
6734,False,False,Definition Judgment,"悬念式结构指在消息写作中设置悬念及剖解悬念来组合材料、段落的一种消息结构形式。这一结构旨在避开倒金字塔式结构和时间顺序式结构的短处，而将它们的长处艺术地组合在一起，精心在导语部分设置悬念，令受众产生较大的接受欲望，然后通过作者按照事件发生的时间顺序所作的段落安排，又令受众感到新闻报道条理清晰，易于接受。
根据上述定义，下列属于悬念式结构的是：
",,"李某被确诊为胃癌晚期，这突如其来的打击如晴天霹雳险些将他及这个小家庭击倒，面对每天治疗需要的2000多元医疗费，李某的家庭陷入深深的困境。真是天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福
",,"前些天，街头巷尾都在议论酱油为什么突然脱销。本报记者走访了本地第二大酱油厂——宣武酱油厂，了解到其因为老厂房险情严重，被迫切断电源，停止生产
",,"大数据“杀熟”本质上是一种侵权行为，最直接的后果就是对消费者权益造成损害。对此，有关部门应依据相关法律法规严格执法，向“杀熟”者出重拳、下狠招
",,"中国中青年新闻工作者的最高奖“范长江新闻奖”自2000年起每两年举办一次，凡在评选年度不超过55岁的中青年专业新闻工作者均可参加评选
",,B, 91 %,C
6735,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"千军易得：一将难求
",,"力不从心：无法胜任
",,"鸷鸟将击：卑飞敛翼
",,"山阴道上：应接不暇
",,"神龟虽寿：犹有竟时
",,D, 79 %,B
6736,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"避毁：就誉
",,"举要：删芜
",,"凶多：吉少
",,"拆东：补西
",,"明升：暗降
",,A, 50 %,C
6737,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"表面张力：形成露珠
",,"金属发光：霓虹闪烁
",,"光线散射：蓝色天空
",,"气体放电：流星拖尾
",,"同频共振：弹簧伸缩
",,B, 64 %,C
6738,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"环境监察员：监测环境：采样器
",,"边防官兵：巡逻边境：步枪
",,"鉴定专家：鉴定笔迹：合同
",,"环保警察：打击毒贩：手铐
",,"移民官员：出入边境：护照
",,A, 76 %,D
6739,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"信贷紧缩：企业倒闭：员工失业
",,"陨石撞击：大气变化：生物灭绝
",,"疫病流行：医疗紧张：医疗法规
",,"水源短缺：灌溉受限：工厂停产
",,"核能泄露：健康受损：放射污染
",,A, 67 %,C
6740,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"构思未来世界：撰写故事情节：创作科幻小说
",,"了解生平事迹：撰写人物传记：发掘古代遗址
",,"研发医疗器械：分析市场需求：设计试验产品
",,"确定峰会主题：邀请参会人员：策划国际峰会
",,"揭示数据规律：观测宇宙现象：破解宇宙之谜
",,C, 65 %,D
6741,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"北京大学：高等学府：世界名校
",,"Python语言：编程语言：机器学习
",,"北海银滩：砂质海滩：优质海滩
",,"巴黎圣母院：法式建筑：中式建筑
",,"乌鲁木齐：古代都城：平原都城
",,B, 82 %,D
6742,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"翩跹 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 浓香
",,"婆娑；馥郁
",,"跨越；腐臭
",,"缥缈；香醇
",,"隽秀；浓荫
",,A, 51 %,C
6743,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纲领 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 实施计划
",,"分配资源；有效
",,"团队高层；愿景
",,"指导行动；指令
",,"实施改革；政府
",,C, 92 %,D
6744,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某班级的文学兴趣小组有甲、乙、丙、丁四个人，为深入了解《红楼梦》《西游记》《三国演义》和《水浒传》这四大古典名著，他们决定每人整理两部名著的资料，每部名著的资料由两个人负责整理。已知：
（1）甲不负责整理《三国演义》；
（2）如果乙不负责整理《水浒传》，那么甲负责整理《三国演义》；
（3）丙负责整理《红楼梦》；
（4）丁不负责整理《水浒传》；
（5）乙和丙负责整理的名著只有一部相同，且该名著要么是《红楼梦》，要么是《水浒传》。
根据以上信息，下列除了哪项，其余各项一定为真？
",,"甲负责整理《西游记》
",,"乙负责整理《三国演义》
",,"丙不负责整理《西游记》
",,"丁负责整理《三国演义》
",,B, 54 %,C
6745,False,False,Logical Judgment,"推动制造业绿色化发展，不是一个行业、一个产业的事，而是多行业、多领域、多部门协作的过程。对于绿色低碳产业培育、技术改造升级等工作，政府相关部门该扶持时要扶持，该鼓励时需鼓励。尤为重要的是，要加强人才培养，支持高校和科研院所增设绿色低碳领域急需紧缺专业，面向绿色低碳领域开展职业技能培训。只有充分发挥制造业绿色化发展的积极性、主动性，才能以强大合力汇聚发展动力。
由此可以推出：
",,"推动制造业绿色化发展，必须进一步发挥数字技术在提高资源效率、环境效益等方面的赋能作用
",,"如果政府相关部门不能扶持和鼓励，绿色低碳产业培育、技术改造升级等工作就无法推进
",,"只有加强人才培养，支持高校和科研院所增设绿色低碳领域专业，才能开展职业技能培训
",,"如果不能充分发挥制造业绿色化发展的积极性、主动性，就不能以强大合力汇聚发展动力
",,D, 81 %,B
6746,False,False,Logical Judgment,"最新研究发现，雄鸟搞“婚外情”和长途迁徙是鸟类“离婚”的主要原因。当雌鸟发现雄性伴侣有“劈腿”行为时，会认为该雄鸟不可靠，并主动选择“离婚”。此外，在长途迁徙过程中，夫妻鸟可能会走散，导致双方“散伙”，随后可能重新建立新的“婚姻”。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"雄鸟滥交率高与“离婚率”高有关联，但是雌鸟滥交率高却不影响“离婚率”
",,"在野外，动物的“离婚”行为可能是很多偶然、间接的因素导致的
",,"气候变暖导致海洋表面温度升高，鱼类减少，有些海鸟的食物供应大受影响
",,"“离婚”是雌鸟在繁殖失败后主动做出的决定，它们想要寻找更适合的伴侣
",,D, 83 %,B
6747,False,False,Definition Judgment,"媒体暴力是指包括电影、电视、电子游戏、报刊、网络等在内的媒体含有或刊登暴力内容，并对人们正常生活造成某种不良影响的暴力现象。
根据上述定义，下列属于媒体暴力的是：
",,"在因暴力入狱的男性犯人中，有1/4到1/3的人承认他们在犯罪时有意识地模仿电影中的暴力犯罪手段
",,"某知名犯罪小说改编成的电视剧在全球多个国家或地区热播的同时，也引发了一些中小学生对剧中情节的效仿
",,"歌剧《白毛女》中父亲杨白劳在黄世仁的逼迫下签订了女儿喜儿的卖身契，黄世仁的恶行让观众对其厌恶至极
",,"旺财与妻子结婚7年，在看电视时发表了与妻子不同的见解，一向强势的妻子立马对其冷嘲热讽，并踢打其小腹
",,A, 52 %,B
6748,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"行政处罚：主动履行
",,"验明正身：交付执行
",,"通过法考：颁发证书
",,"税务稽查：检验发票
",,"现场勘查：侦查实验
",,B, 39 %,C
6749,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"管制：自由刑
",,"罚款：财产刑
",,"债权：人身权
",,"槟榔：致癌物
",,"炮身：迫击炮
",,C, 20 %,A
6750,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢筋：坚固
",,"金币：纸币
",,"咖喱：土豆
",,"绿豆：降脂
",,"麻酱：醇香
",,D, 88 %,C
6751,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上梁不正：下梁歪
",,"虎落平阳：被犬欺
",,"拔了萝卜：地皮宽
",,"舍得珍珠：换玛瑙
",,"柳暗花明：又一村
",,A, 51 %,B
6752,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"促织：蟋蟀
",,"挑檐：走廊
",,"玉米：包谷
",,"大虫：老虎
",,"绵羊：黑羊
",,C, 67 %,B
6753,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大豆：转基因食品
",,"百合：香水百合
",,"辣椒：有机蔬菜
",,"睡莲：观赏植物
",,"细胞：基因突变
",,B, 73 %,C
6754,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"樟木：刻刀：木偶
",,"竹篾：编织：斗笠
",,"宣纸：浆糊：灯彩
",,"面粉：竹签：面人
",,"蒲葵：蒲扇：炭火
",,C, 47 %,B
6755,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"日化品：肥皂：清洁
",,"橡皮筋：橡胶：编发
",,"混合物：油漆：标记
",,"发酵粉：油锅：油条
",,"水产品：黄鱼：白鱼
",,B, 96 %,A
6756,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刹车：熄火：锁车
",,"下蹲：抓举：挺举
",,"揉面：烘焙：面包
",,"据枪：瞄准：击发
",,"挂号：诊断：治疗
",,C, 69 %,A
6757,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"游牧业：园艺业：农业
",,"金属：泡沫：保温箱
",,"胶印：凹印：丝网印
",,"铸铁：生铁：贵金属
",,"铜丝：钨丝：导电体
",,D, 69 %,B
6758,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 行车记录仪 相当于 （    ） 对于 电动按摩椅
",,"显示器；牛皮
",,"电子狗；木锤
",,"黑匣子；导轨
",,"摄像头；电机
",,D, 84 %,B
6759,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 自敛 相当于 （    ） 对于 博学
",,"善刀而藏；大方之家
",,"不露锋芒；堆积如山
",,"毫发不爽；虚怀若谷
",,"锋芒毕露；宿学旧儒
",,A, 52 %,D
6760,False,False,Definition Judgment,"形声字是指汉字的一种造字方式，由两个文或字复合成体，由表示意义范畴的意符（形旁）和表示声音类别的声符（声旁）组合而成。内形外声字指形旁在里、声旁在外的字，外形内声字指形旁在外、声旁在里的字。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“看”属于内形外声字
",,"“囚”属于内形外声字
",,"“病”属于外形内声字
",,"“闷”属于外形内声字
",,C, 68 %,B
6761,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"捕风：捉影
",,"黄发：垂髫
",,"劫富：济贫
",,"劈波：斩浪
",,"家破：人亡
",,C, 92 %,B
6762,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"困难：倒悬之危
",,"忠诚：忠贯日月
",,"贵族：列鼎而食
",,"依靠：孤苦伶仃
",,"暖和：风和日丽
",,A, 64 %,D
6763,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫黑除恶：犯罪
",,"完善制度：内耗
",,"流调排查：防控
",,"返乡创业：收入
",,"三峡大坝：洪水
",,A, 46 %,D
6764,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"七星连珠：超级血月
",,"商业秘密：无形资产
",,"丹霞地貌：雅丹地貌
",,"抽样调查：问卷调查
",,"精养模式：套养模式
",,B, 66 %,A
6765,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"载人飞船：载人空间站：载人航天器
",,"观光电梯：中速电梯：电梯
",,"文字作品：音乐作品：著作
",,"气象灾害：人为灾害：灾害
",,"数控机床：普通机床：机床
",,D, 28 %,C
6766,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"口头传唤：询问查证：进行处罚
",,"捣碎研磨：量茶受汤：炙烤茶饼
",,"受理投诉：了解问题：提供补偿
",,"立案审批：听取申辩：法制审核
",,"填报志愿：阅卷评分：查询成绩
",,B, 54 %,C
6767,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医用胶带：防水胶带：胶带
",,"沿海城市：内陆城市：城市
",,"石器时代：蒸汽时代：阶段
",,"天文学家：教育学家：楷模
",,"碱性食品：绿色食品：食品
",,D, 87 %,A
6768,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烽火狼烟：数字通信：传递消息
",,"四时之禁：节能减排：保护环境
",,"洗衣液：分解污垢：草木灰
",,"航空母舰：楼船：海上作战
",,"酒精擦拭：蒸煮醋液：煮沸杀菌
",,A, 84 %,C
6769,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"孤村落日残霞 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 日月笼中鸟
",,"白草红叶黄花；人迹板桥霜
",,"绿柳阴中系马；雨中黄叶树
",,"轻烟老树寒鸦；乾坤水上萍
",,"恍疑雪满前村；山青花欲燃
",,C, 86 %,A
6770,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑事犯罪 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 强制措施
",,"故意杀人；拘留
",,"民事纠纷；批准
",,"违法行为；逮捕
",,"没收财产；被告
",,C, 85 %,A
6771,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"违法行为：违纪行为：不良行为
",,"拘役：拘留：刑事处罚
",,"横波：纵波：地震预警
",,"电车：轿车：交通工具
",,"警察：武警：森林警察
",,C, 53 %,A
6772,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"茶叶：茶多酚：抗氧化
",,"橙汁：冰糖橙：促消化
",,"茄子：花青素：消炎症
",,"咸菜：亚硝胺：致癌性
",,"酸奶：益生菌：降血糖
",,B, 54 %,D
6773,False,False,Definition Judgment,"毛利率是毛利与销售收入（或营业收入）的百分比，其中毛利是收入和与收入相对应的营业成本之间的差额，计算公式为：毛利率=（销售收入-销售成本）/销售收入×100%=（不含税售价-不含税进价）/不含税售价×100%。净利润率是指经营所得的净利润占营业收入的百分比，计算公式为：净利润率=净利润/营业收入×100%，净利润=利润总额×（1-所得税率）。
甲商品不含税进价为800元，不含税售价为900元，利润总额为5万元，所得税率为13%；
乙商品销售收入为10万元，销售成本为9万元，净利润为5000元；
丙商品销售收入为1.8万元，销售成本为收入的80%，利润总额为2000元，所得税率为6%。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"3种商品中，甲商品的净利润率最高
",,"丙商品的毛利率低于甲商品的毛利率
",,"甲商品的毛利率低于其净利润率
",,"3种商品中，乙商品的毛利率最低
",,D, 38 %,C
6774,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪是指生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品，并且足以造成严重食物中毒事故或者其他严重食源性疾病的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪的是：
",,"申某将鸭肉、猪肉通过腌制、卤煮、烤制、风干等工艺制作成“手撕牛肉”“风干牛肉”“五香牛腱子”等假冒牛肉制品，通过电商销往全国各地
",,"田某参加同事聚餐时带了从小摊贩处买的烤鸡腿，众人分食后出现中毒症状，并被送往医院救治，经查明其中毒原因为食用了肉类检疫不合格的烤鸡腿
",,"张某经营的火腿肠加工厂为节约成本，低价采购了一批肉类，为掩盖原有肉类香气不足的缺陷，该工厂在加工过程中添加了非食品安全标准范围内的食用香料
",,"李某发现家中有老鼠，于是买了毒鼠强放在面包里，再将面包放在墙角灭鼠，不料邻居家的小孩王某误食后出现中毒症状，后经抢救无效死亡
",,B, 69 %,C
6775,False,False,Definition Judgment,"供应链管理是指在满足一定的客户服务水平的条件下，为了使整个供应链系统成本达到最小，而把供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等有效地组织在一起来进行产品制造、转运、分销及销售的管理方法。
根据上述定义，下列最不可能属于供应链管理的是：
",,"甲工厂通过分析历史数据和市场趋势来预测未来的产品需求，积极与供应商沟通协作，优化采购策略，并根据订单具体情况选择性价比高的运输方式
",,"乙物流公司根据不同制造商的产品特点帮助企业确定最佳的运输方式和路线，以降低成本并提高运输效率，还能为客户提供如订单查询、异常订单处理等服务
",,"丙仓库员工通过系统可以将货物放置在仓库的最佳位置，以优化存储空间、提高拣选效率，并实时跟踪库存水平、更新库存数量，优化策略，避免超卖或缺货
",,"丁经销商与客户维持长期关系，可以迅速将客户需求转达给制造商，既能及时售出满足客户需求的产品，又能避免因不了解客户需求而造成的生产浪费
",,C, 54 %,D
6776,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人造材料：合成材料
",,"正四边形：正方形
",,"唐代古琴：九霄环佩琴
",,"嫦娥六号：嫦娥五号
",,"暴雨预警：黄色预警
",,A, 49 %,B
6777,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"翡翠：净度
",,"吉他：湿度
",,"金子：重量
",,"茶叶：色泽
",,"剧作：编剧
",,C, 67 %,B
6778,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人心齐：泰山移
",,"烧破顶：下满井
",,"水借鱼：鱼借水
",,"上不紧：下不忙
",,"一而再：再而三
",,C, 67 %,A
6779,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"日暮途穷：境况：如日中天
",,"见所未见：程度：司空见惯
",,"亲如手足：感情：物是人非
",,"一针见血：见解：空洞无物
",,"同流合污：品行：沆瀣一气
",,C, 49 %,A
6780,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"政治组织：基层组织：基层党委
",,"英语课程：数学课程：奥数课程
",,"辅助展品：陶瓷展品：现代展品
",,"抒情散文：哲理散文：叙事散文
",,"古代货币：纸质货币：大清宝钞
",,D, 85 %,A
6781,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浆糊：胶水：胶带
",,"文件篮：档案袋：文件袋
",,"电蚊拍：灭蚊灯：驱蚊贴
",,"桶状包：手挎包：草编包
",,"架子鼓：电吉他：爵士鼓
",,B, 75 %,A
6782,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"户籍警：管理：户口
",,"小说家：查阅：资料
",,"货运员：装货：运货
",,"订书机：装订：文件
",,"摄影师：拍摄：照片
",,D, 93 %,C
6783,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"罪犯 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 战场
",,"双手；树木
",,"警察；战线
",,"服刑；清扫
",,"监狱；战士
",,D, 98 %,C
6784,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"漆扇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 纸浆
",,"大漆；纸板
",,"漆染；漂白
",,"香包；木浆
",,"公园；巴西
",,A, 79 %,C
6785,False,False,Logical Judgment,"赵密、刘涛、汪蕊、陈明、刘爽、胡明6位干部分别在周一到周六值班，已知每天有1人值班，每人只值班一天。且满足以下条件：
（1）赵密在胡明之前值班；
（2）陈明和胡明的值班日期间隔三天；
（3）刘爽在周二值班；
（4）刘爽和汪蕊的值班日期不相邻。
根据上述条件，以下哪项是可能的？
",,"汪蕊在周一值班
",,"刘涛在周三值班
",,"胡明在周六值班
",,"赵密在周五值班
",,B, 73 %,C
6786,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某乒乓球运动员的教练组正在准备为该运动员报名后续赛事，参赛可能性较高的赛事分别有世锦赛、亚锦赛、挑战杯和全运会。至于要报名哪项赛事，教练员们的意见有所不同：
教练员甲说：如果报名世锦赛，那么一定不能错过挑战杯；
教练员乙说：亚锦赛和全运会的含金量最高，至少要参加其中的一项吧；
教练员丙说：全运会集结了全国最顶尖的选手，一定不能错过；
教练员丁说：挑战杯给的积分太少了，得不偿失，这次就不要再去了，改去世锦赛吧。
最后该运动员的比赛日程确定后发现，四个教练员中有两人的意见与结果相符，两人的意见与结果不相符，由此可以推出该运动员最少报名了几项赛事？
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,A, 24 %,B
6787,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"银婚：金婚
",,"流行货：过时货
",,"首套房：二手房
",,"幼年树：成年树
",,"春季赛：夏季赛
",,C, 70 %,D
6788,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开箱：测评
",,"煸炒：炝锅
",,"榨汁：过滤
",,"肥胖：断食
",,"返航：开伞
",,B, 68 %,A
6789,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"茄梨：凤梨：梨
",,"鳗鱼：泥鳅：鱼
",,"核桃：樱桃：桃
",,"雉鸠：飞鼯：鸟
",,"竖琴：胡琴：琴
",,C, 15 %,B
6790,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自理老人：介护老人：失独老人
",,"骆驼奶粉：全脂奶粉：脱脂奶粉
",,"实木家具：全铜家具：板式家具
",,"工业锅炉：生活锅炉：热水锅炉
",,"种子植物：裸子植物：药用植物
",,C, 32 %,D
6791,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 操盘手 相当于 （    ） 对于 园艺师
",,"资产；自然
",,"股市；公园
",,"电脑；肥料
",,"建仓；造景
",,D, 38 %,B
6792,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某校举办游泳比赛决赛，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人均获得了奖项，其中一等奖1名、二等奖2名、三等奖3名。已知：
（1）除非甲获得二等奖，否则丙获得一等奖；
（2）只有丁获得三等奖且己获得二等奖，甲和乙才能至少有一人获得二等奖；
（3）如果丁获得三等奖，那么丙获得二等奖，且乙未获得三等奖。
根据上述信息，以下哪项一定为真？
",,"甲获得二等奖
",,"丙未获得一等奖
",,"丁未获得一等奖
",,"戊获得三等奖
",,C, 46 %,B
6793,False,False,Definition Judgment,"依职权的具体行政行为，是指行政主体无需行政相对人的申请就能根据自身的行政职权主动实施的具体行政行为。依申请的具体行政行为，是指行政主体只有在行政相对人提出申请后才能被动实施的具体行政行为。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲的母亲去世后，甲向人社局提交丧葬费与抚恤金的申请，人社局批准。该行为属于依职权的具体行政行为
",,"根据社会公共利益需要，依法向行政相对人乙强制地、无偿地征用车辆。该行为属于依申请的具体行政行为
",,"某市住房和城乡建设局依法要求行政相对人丙进行一定的作为。该行为属于依职权的具体行政行为
",,"某市在实施公共事业及其他活动之前，制定各项政策性大纲的行为。该行为属于依申请的具体行政行为
",,C, 83 %,A
6794,False,False,Definition Judgment,"承债式并购一般是指在被并购企业资不抵债或者资产债务相当等情况下，并购方以承担被并购方全部债务或者部分债务为条件，获得被并购方控制权，而目标企业的法人资格消灭的一种并购方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于承债式并购的是：
",,"甲乙两公司均负债累累，于是两公司决定合并以降低运营成本，期望还清债务
",,"甲公司资不抵债，于是将其刚刚收购的乙公司全盘出售给丙公司才渡过难关
",,"甲公司的盈利没有达到预期，于是董事会决定将公司整体出售给某龙头企业
",,"甲公司负债一亿五千万元，乙公司以还清甲公司全部债务为条件收购了该公司
",,D, 96 %,B
6795,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"动态交通：静态交通
",,"进口疫苗：国产疫苗
",,"打击乐器：中国乐器
",,"遗传疾病：传染疾病
",,"买卖合同：赠与合同
",,A, 84 %,D
6796,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"军用火箭：远程火箭
",,"神经系统：消化系统
",,"旋转舞台：玻璃舞台
",,"开卷考试：闭卷考试
",,"风景写生：人像写生
",,B, 94 %,A
6797,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医用酒精：消毒
",,"书立：书籍
",,"安瓿：存药
",,"石桌：承重
",,"螺丝：固件
",,B, 39 %,D
6798,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"按图索骥：围魏救赵
",,"宁为玉碎：不为瓦全
",,"逢凶化吉：引经据典
",,"画饼充饥：哗众取宠
",,"春暖花开：水落石出
",,C, 68 %,B
6799,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"算珠：算盘：木框
",,"木把：铁锤：锄头
",,"棉被：棉线：被罩
",,"脚托：轮椅：车轮
",,"树冠：树木：树根
",,C, 61 %,D
6800,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春夏秋冬：春天：秋天
",,"豺狼虎豹：豺狗：雪豹
",,"花鸟鱼虫：月季：鲤鱼
",,"酸甜苦辣：酸角：苦瓜
",,"梅兰竹菊：梅花：竹子
",,D, 94 %,C
6801,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"起草文件：征求意见：印发定稿
",,"起诉对方：获得赔偿：收集证据
",,"研发导弹：试射成功：批量制造
",,"研究股市：投入资金：分析大盘
",,"接到通知：赶赴路程：参加峰会
",,D, 36 %,B
6802,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生产物流：销售物流：国内物流
",,"综合医院：教学医院：专科医院
",,"社会教育：学校教育：家庭教育
",,"报纸广告：电话广告：公益广告
",,"肉类食品：特产食品：有机食品
",,C, 85 %,D
6803,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"败化伤风 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 诚信
",,"品质；诚至金开
",,"道德；背约负盟
",,"公德；利国利民
",,"风俗；言信行果
",,B, 82 %,D
6804,False,False,Logical Judgment,"保障和改善民生没有终点，只有连续不断的新起点。除非采取针对性更强、作用更直接的举措，否则不能实实在在帮群众解难题、为群众增福祉。只有从实际出发，集中力量做好兜底性民生建设，才能不断提高公共服务共建能力和共享水平，织密扎牢托底的民生保障网。只有不断保障和改善民生，才能确保人民群众安居乐业，才能保证社会秩序安定有序。
由此可以推出：
",,"除非保证社会秩序安定有序，否则不能确保人民群众安居乐业
",,"要想集中力量做好兜底性民生建设，就要实实在在为群众增福祉
",,"如果群众的难题被解决了且群众的福祉增加了，那么一定采取了针对性更强的举措
",,"如果没有织密扎牢托底的民生保障网，那么就没有集中力量做好兜底性民生建设
",,C, 76 %,D
6805,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中华白海豚是我国国家一级重点保护水生哺乳动物，濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约附录Ⅰ物种，世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录评估为“易危”级别。它的祖先大约生活在23.45百万年前的渐新世至中新世时期，随后分别沿着西太平洋和东印度洋沿岸扩散。某研究表明，目前西太平洋和东印度洋的中华白海豚已达到种水平的分化，西太平洋一侧的中国水域和泰国湾的中华白海豚达到亚种水平的分化。中国水域的4个不同地理种群（厦门湾、珠江口、雷州湾和北部湾）中，厦门湾和北部湾，雷州湾和北部湾，珠江口和雷州湾的两两种群间检出有显著遗传分化。
由此可以推出：
",,"一直以来，关于中华白海豚的濒危程度，国内外很难达成一致
",,"根据此项研究，目前西太平洋和东印度洋的中华白海豚至少可分为2个种
",,"该研究只收集了厦门湾、珠江口、雷州湾和北部湾4个不同地理种群的组织样本和序列
",,"此次研究首次开展了不同地理种群间遗传多样性、系统发育和扩散模式等方面的研究
",,B, 74 %,D
6806,False,False,Definition Judgment,"频词是指在一段话或一个段落中高频率地使用某一个词语，以此来突出或强调某种意念或情感的一种修辞手法。根据词性是否发生变化，频词可分为同性频词和异性频词。同性频词是指高频率使用的词语虽然在不同的语句中，但词性不发生改变。异性频词是指高频率使用的词语在不同的语句中词性会发生改变。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"人生是痛苦的。当生活是痛苦的时候，我们为了生活而痛苦。当生活不再痛苦的时候，我们为了自身而痛苦。这里的“痛苦”是同性频词
",,"怎么韩少功一提出起诉，人心的向背就十分明显了？韩石山这个所谓的人心，是从哪里了解到的？是你自己的人心还是几个人的人心？这里的“人心”是异性频词
",,"工作没有高低贵贱之分，每一份工作都值得被尊重。这对夫妇夜以继日地工作就是为了能够偿还债务。这里的“工作”是同性频词
",,"日本帝国主义的兵队强占了辽吉，炮轰机关，他们不惊诧；阻断铁路，追炸客车，捕禁官吏，枪毙人民，他们不惊诧。在学生的请愿中有一点纷扰，他们就惊诧了！这里的“惊诧”是异性频词
",,A, 62 %,B
6807,False,False,Definition Judgment,"因果型灾害链指灾害链中相继发生的自然灾害之间有成因上的联系。互斥型灾害链是指某一种灾害发生后另一灾害就不再出现或者减弱的情形。偶排型灾害链是指一些灾害偶然在相隔不长的时间在靠近的地区发生的现象。
根据上述定义，下列属于因果型灾害链的是：
",,"八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯
",,"小暑打雷，大暑破圩
",,"地震闹，雨常到，不是霪来就是暴
",,"六月初一，一雷压九台，无雷便是台
",,C, 90 %,B
6808,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"说学逗唱：围追堵截
",,"酥脆软糯：酒色财气
",,"关停并转：煎炒烹炸
",,"子丑寅卯：舟车劳顿
",,"舞枪弄棒：爱恨情仇
",,B, 71 %,A
6809,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中国历史：外国历史
",,"凹版印刷：凸版印刷
",,"有偿服务：无偿服务
",,"科学运动：增肌运动
",,"喜剧小品：悲剧小品
",,B, 79 %,D
6810,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砍一枝：损百枝
",,"若要好：问三老
",,"人心齐：泰山移
",,"活到老：学到老
",,"失毫厘：谬千里
",,D, 91 %,B
6811,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金属单质：钾：碳
",,"微量元素：钠：碘
",,"质量单位：克：升
",,"氨基酸链：肽：硫
",,"基本味觉：甜：酸
",,B, 49 %,D
6812,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玺印：花乳石：篆刻
",,"电机：筋膜枪：捶打
",,"卡纸：原木浆：漂白
",,"玉坠：和田玉：打磨
",,"乳胶：瑜伽垫：拉伸
",,C, 97 %,B
6813,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"LED灯：补光灯：补光
",,"鼓风机：吹风机：吹风
",,"服装店：连锁店：连锁
",,"实木桶：泡脚桶：泡脚
",,"四合院：影壁墙：屏蔽
",,C, 84 %,A
6814,False,False,Definition Judgment,"完全信息博弈游戏，指每一个参与者都拥有所有其他参与者的特征、策略及得益函数等方面准确信息的博弈。简而言之，完全信息博弈游戏的所有信息都是公开的，游戏双方都能清楚地了解到目前游戏所处的状态信息，可以针对对方所采取的策略来制定自己的策略，或者调整自己的策略。
根据上述定义，下列不属于完全信息博弈游戏的是：
",,"五子棋
",,"飞行棋
",,"围棋
",,"象棋
",,B, 86 %,C
6815,False,False,Definition Judgment,"资产重组是指企业改组为上市公司时将原企业的资产和负债进行合理划分和结构调整，经过合并、分立等方式，将企业资产和组织重新组合和设置。资产重组可分为内部重组和外部重组。前者是指企业（或资产所有者）将其内部资产按优化组合的原则，进行的重新调整和配置；后者指企业与企业之间采用资产的买卖、互换等形式进行的重新调整和配置。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"某破产公司整顿财务、调整领导班子，属于内部重组
",,"某国有企业改组为上市的股份公司，属于内部重组
",,"甲、乙两企业上市前通过合作营销来增加效益，属于外部重组
",,"甲企业上市前收购乙企业旗下的某品牌，属于内部重组
",,B, 42 %,C
6816,False,False,Definition Judgment,"废话文学，用来形容网上那些有点搞笑、看似说了话，但表达的意思重复，前后两句除了表达相同的内容外，没有任何其他有用信息的言论。
根据上述定义，下列属于废话文学的是：
",,"听君一席话，胜读十年书
",,"抛开内容不谈，你这话还蛮有深度
",,"春风又绿江南岸，江南岸又被春风绿
",,"一日不见，如隔三秋
",,C, 81 %,B
6817,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虚怀若谷：班门弄斧
",,"见微知著：原始见终
",,"闻名遐迩：大名鼎鼎
",,"国泰民安：民不聊生
",,"墙头马上：兰因絮果
",,C, 87 %,B
6818,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"傣族竹楼：徽派建筑
",,"象形文字：表音文字
",,"生活垃圾：可回收物
",,"访问调查：问卷调查
",,"热带气旋：暖性气旋
",,A, 44 %,D
6819,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"波浪：风波：横波
",,"走路：走势：行走
",,"根本：忘本：资本
",,"尝鲜：时鲜：鲜明
",,"鬼怪：捣鬼：酒鬼
",,D, 48 %,A
6820,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石灰石：颜料：粉笔
",,"调色油：画布：油画
",,"生鸡蛋：黄油：蛋挞
",,"不锈钢：玻璃：水杯
",,"起落架：机翼：飞机
",,B, 77 %,A
6821,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢材：生产资料：建设道路
",,"推拿：物理疗法：调和气血
",,"采访：新闻传播：获取信息
",,"车贴：车队标志：美化汽车
",,"浮潜：休闲运动：呼吸控制
",,A, 71 %,C
6822,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"具体性计划：指导性计划：中期计划
",,"简单劳动：脑力劳动：体力劳动
",,"公共信用：私人信用：长期信用
",,"社会问题：人口问题：环境问题
",,"符号数据：文字数据：图像数据
",,B, 60 %,C
6823,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"朗姆酒 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 地热能
",,"甘蔗；清洁能源
",,"蒸馏酒；再生性
",,"伏特加；潮汐能
",,"糖酒；水能
",,C, 87 %,D
6824,False,False,Logical Judgment,"春节期间互送祝福、表达问候，是中国人过年的仪式感。但据某部门公布的数据显示，2022年春节期间，全国移动电话计费时长与2021年春节期间相比下滑3%；全国移动短信发送量与2021年春节期间相比下滑2.1%。由此可见，2022年春节期间拜年的人数在减少。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论？
",,"许多家庭习惯于遵循传统，一直是串门拜年，无需通过打电话、发短信的形式来拜年
",,"一些长辈还是会通过短信来拜年，一下子能发给几十人，甚至上百人，既省心又省力
",,"2020年之后大部分人都习惯通过网络拜年，2022年春节期间通过网络拜年的人数与2021年春节期间相比增长了20%
",,"与往年相比，2022年春节期间各种活动较多，如冬奥会以春节长假为契机，掀起了全民健身热潮
",,C, 73 %,A
6825,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不法管理是指管理人明知为他人之事务，仍作为自己之事务而管理。在不法管理中，管理人自行取得管理效果，主观上是为自己而管理，客观上将管理利益归属于自己。
根据上述定义，下列属于不法管理的是：
",,"承包了村里鱼塘的王某在鱼出塘上市之际，不幸溺水而死。在无人照看鱼塘的情况下，同村好友李某便主动帮忙看管鱼塘，并组织人员将鱼打捞出售
",,"杨某和王某为邻居，向来不和。一天，王某的住宅起火，杨某视而不见。直至大火逼近杨某的住宅，他才奋力救火，并为此支出2000元的费用
",,"郑某与李某是市场卖鱼的同行，一次郑某有事留下摊子回家了，此时有消费者来到郑某的摊位买鱼，李某以2倍于郑某的价格将鱼售出，并将钱全部交给郑某
",,"养猪专业户邓某从县城赶完集回家，快到家时发现路边有几头无人看管的猪，于是就赶回家圈养起来，几个月后，待这些猪可以出栏就全部卖掉了
",,D, 69 %,A
6826,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"紫甘蓝：紫包菜
",,"人行道：斑马线
",,"元宵节：上元节
",,"石英钟：机械钟
",,"万年青：冬青树
",,B, 40 %,D
6827,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"找准病灶：开出良方
",,"走访调研：撰写报告
",,"提请仲裁：提起诉讼
",,"突发海难：紧急救援
",,"获得审批：提交申请
",,A, 82 %,C
6828,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"两个黄鹂鸣翠柳：一行白鹭上青天
",,"炉火照天地：红星乱紫烟
",,"大漠沙如雪：燕山月似钩
",,"花开红树乱莺啼：草长平湖白鹭飞
",,"三春白雪归青冢：万里黄河绕黑山
",,D, 60 %,C
6829,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绫罗绸缎：丝织品
",,"油盐酱醋：调味品
",,"笔墨纸砚：文房四宝
",,"锅碗瓢盆：日用品
",,"琴瑟琵琶：弹拨乐器
",,C, 17 %,A
6830,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"熟水：烧水壶：生水
",,"熟蒜：蒜臼子：生蒜
",,"窗花：剪刀：绒纸
",,"棉线：织布机：棉花
",,"豆腐：磨盘：大豆
",,B, 39 %,C
6831,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青团：豆沙：小吃
",,"白酒：高粱：酒类
",,"皮蛋：黄土：鸭蛋
",,"酱肉：甜面酱：腌肉
",,"蛋糕：鸡蛋：甜食
",,C, 13 %,D
6832,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"个人贷款：小额贷款：短期贷款
",,"远程会议：办公会议：视频会议
",,"网络购物：电视购物：手机购物
",,"教育扶贫：医疗扶贫：产业扶贫
",,"经济作物：耐寒作物：大田作物
",,D, 60 %,A
6833,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生态系统的物质循环，指生态系统中的生物成分和非生物成分间物质往返流动的过程。生态系统的物质循环可分为三大类型，分别是水循环、气体型循环和沉积型循环。
根据上述定义，下列诗句涉及生态系统的物质循环的是：
",,"无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来
",,"西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥
",,"秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声
",,"落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花
",,D, 75 %,B
6834,False,False,Definition Judgment,"类似联想指由于形式或性质上的相似，由一种事物的观念想到另一种事物的观念。很多比喻和象征都是借助于这种联想，其中情感常常起着重要的中介作用。
根据上述定义，下列属于类似联想的是：
",,"大都市交通堵塞严重，有些房地产商便据此打出广告，引导消费者设想购房后没有交通烦恼的美好景象
",,"当看到梅子时，脑海中与之相关的感受就会被调动起来，记忆中梅子酸甜的味道，让人生津止渴
",,"中国古代文人喜画梅兰，由梅之傲雪、兰之幽香，而想到君子独立不屈的傲骨和高洁傲岸的品格
",,"小明清早出门晨跑，发现地面潮湿，由此猜测昨晚可能下了雨，虽然他夜里并没有听到雨声
",,C, 91 %,B
6835,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诞罔不经：荒谬绝伦
",,"箪食壶浆：筚路蓝缕
",,"开诚布公：披肝沥胆
",,"安分守己：按部就班
",,"沸反盈天：语笑喧阗
",,B, 12 %,D
6836,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽刀断水：水更流
",,"吹尽狂沙：始到金
",,"曾经沧海：难为水
",,"水面初平：云脚低
",,"出师未捷：身先死
",,D, 37 %,A
6837,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"树脂镜片：偏光镜片
",,"磁铁矿石：金属矿石
",,"省会城市：沿海城市
",,"军用飞机：民用飞机
",,"有翼导弹：弹道导弹
",,B, 69 %,D
6838,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"阡陌：道路
",,"甲胄：盔甲
",,"樯橹：船舵
",,"玛瑙：玉石
",,"丝竹：乐器
",,D, 47 %,A
6839,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人工繁育：保护物种：生态平衡
",,"培养人才：校企联合：合作共赢
",,"持续干旱：水位下降：航运受阻
",,"惩治罪犯：抑制犯罪：社会安定
",,"炒作舆论：吸引流量：网络环境
",,C, 90 %,A
6840,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"化石：蜜蜡：颜色丰富
",,"乔木：胡杨：防风固沙
",,"植物：园林：依山傍水
",,"素描：速写：快速简练
",,"黄金：白金：高延展性
",,C, 36 %,A
6841,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"厨师：火夫：烹调菜肴
",,"仆役：管家：打理家务
",,"律师：状师：审判案件
",,"老师：绛帐：传道授业
",,"医生：岐黄：治病救人
",,C, 29 %,D
6842,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"采矿：选矿：冶炼
",,"煮水：置茶：烫壶
",,"涂卡：交卷：作答
",,"滑跑：爬升：起飞
",,"钻孔：装药：引爆
",,D, 70 %,C
6843,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钩心斗角 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 文章
",,"建筑：行云流水
",,"地势：一气呵成
",,"兵器：字字珠玑
",,"争斗：笔走龙蛇
",,A, 23 %,D
6844,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电源 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 网页
",,"电能；网络
",,"电路；图片
",,"开关；链接
",,"电池；网站
",,B, 27 %,D
6845,False,False,Logical Judgment,"短期培训考核结束后，甲、乙、丙、丁四人对培训人员的考核结果有如下猜想：
甲：丹阳能通过，安平没通过；
乙：丹阳没通过，安平就能通过；
丙：除非安平通过，否则丹阳没通过；
丁：丹阳能通过。
最终结果表明四人的预测两真两假，则以下推论正确的是：
",,"丹阳和安平都通过了
",,"丹阳和安平都没通过
",,"丹阳通过了，安平没通过
",,"安平通过了，丹阳没通过
",,D, 32 %,C
6846,False,False,Definition Judgment,"所谓个性化营销就是指企业面向消费者，直接服务于顾客，并按照顾客的特殊要求制作个性化产品的新型营销方式。它避开了中间环节，注重产品设计创新、服务管理、企业资源的整合经营效率，实现了市场的快速形成和裂变发展，是企业制胜的有力武器。
根据上述定义，下列属于个性化营销的是：
",,"甲公司根据其下属经销商的要求，专门为其设计了以“国色天香”为主题的礼盒装月饼
",,"面对小丽的咨询，某减肥塑形公司表示可根据其生活习惯和身体状况定制具体的瘦身计划
",,"某保健品销售公司走进社区，根据不同需求，向老年人免费赠送了各式各样的生活用品
",,"小美本想去美容医院做一个皮肤护理，但在美容顾问的游说下，签订了双眼皮手术的协议
",,B, 87 %,A
6847,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"茅室：蓬户
",,"唇枪：舌剑
",,"人困：马乏
",,"茂林：修竹
",,"血气：方刚
",,C, 54 %,A
6848,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"基因编辑器：DNA
",,"签合同：合作
",,"蚀刻机：花纹
",,"实名制：监管
",,"压块机：锯末
",,D, 25 %,B
6849,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火锅：暖锅
",,"三月：元月
",,"茶：不夜侯
",,"岐黄：中药
",,"梅：抱节君
",,B, 30 %,C
6850,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"养兵千日：用在一朝
",,"项庄舞剑：意在沛公
",,"狮子搏兔：亦用全力
",,"豪末不掇：将成斧柯
",,"愚者千虑：必有一得
",,A, 72 %,D
6851,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"寒月：冬月：腊月
",,"冬至：小寒：大寒
",,"藏语：蒙语：双语
",,"拂晓：中午：黄昏
",,"宋朝：元朝：清朝
",,A, 56 %,C
6852,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"填写材料：审核材料：完成落户
",,"铺床：叠被：就寝
",,"拆卷：发卷：收卷
",,"生产：过滤：封装
",,"洗砚：落笔：研墨
",,B, 60 %,C
6853,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"护理师：照顾：病人
",,"翻译员：翻译：书稿
",,"入殓师：整理：殡仪
",,"木雕工：挖掘：树根
",,"足疗师：按摩：沐足
",,A, 82 %,B
6854,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肝脏：结肠：消化系统
",,"喜怒：哀惧：负面情绪
",,"见欲：听欲：欲望
",,"节气：惊蛰：雨水
",,"貂蝉：西施：四大美女
",,D, 60 %,A
6855,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 曾经沧海难为水 相当于 （    ） 对于 润物细无声
",,"沧海一粟；耳濡目染
",,"殚见洽闻；葱蔚洇润
",,"忠贞不渝；默默奉献
",,"沧海遗珠；悄然无声
",,C, 52 %,A
6856,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"双襟旗袍 对于 （    ） 相当于 旋翼无人机 对于 （    ）
",,"单襟旗袍；短程无人机
",,"棉布；电机
",,"服装；运输
",,"无袖旗袍；小型无人机
",,D, 73 %,B
6857,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学所有参加戏剧社的学生都参加了诗词社，参加诗词社的学生都参加了汉服社。因此，至少有一名表演专业的学生参加了汉服社。
为使上述论证成立，关于该学校学生的断定必须假设的是：
",,"有些戏剧社成员是表演专业的学生
",,"所有表演专业的学生都不是戏剧社成员
",,"有的诗词社成员是汉服社成员
",,"所有不参加汉服社的学生都没参加戏剧社
",,A, 87 %,D
6858,False,False,Logical Judgment,"Y村甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五位村民，种植了青菜、红萝卜、尖椒、黄瓜、茄子五种蔬菜。每人只种植一种蔬菜，且每人种植的蔬菜均不同。五位村民有如下言论：
甲说：“乙种植的是青菜，我种植的是尖椒。”
乙说：“甲种植的是红萝卜，戊种植的是茄子。”
丙说：“我种植的是尖椒，乙种植的是黄瓜。”
丁说：“丙种植的是青菜，我种植的是黄瓜。”
戊说：“丁种植的是红萝卜，我种植的是尖椒。”
已知五人的话各对了一半，则以下一定为真的是：
",,"乙种植的是青菜
",,"丙种植的是尖椒
",,"丁种植的是黄瓜
",,"戊种植的是茄子
",,D, 69 %,B
6859,False,False,Logical Judgment,"即使现有的证据与人们的固有想法相互矛盾，刻板印象通常也极难改变。一个典型的例子就是，长期以来人们都认为男生比女生更擅长数学。但最近的一项研究表明，男生和女生在数学能力方面没有显著差异。研究人员分析了两项数学测试的结果，测试的对象覆盖了来自69个国家近50万名年龄在14岁到16岁之间的男生和女生，测试的范围从代数到几何，从数据分析到数字概念，结果表明男生和女生的数学成绩差距其实微乎其微。
以下观点如果为真，能够削弱上述研究结论的有几项？
①对于不同国家而言，女生的数学能力或与她们所处的社会地位存在某种关联
②男生和女生在学前阶段的数学成绩基本持平，更大的差异一般是从中学时期开始的
③数学能力不是与生俱来的，也不是一成不变的，男生和女生数学能力的造诣可以改变
④数学成绩并不能代表数学能力，老师和家长更应该注重培养孩子的数学能力
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 44 %,A
6860,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为响应党中央坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战的号召，某市人力资源和社会保障局拟派遣周、王、李、张四人中的一人参加对口扶贫工作，现已知：
（1）如果张没参加，那么周参加了；
（2）周参加了，但王没参加；
（3）只有李参加了，周才参加；
（4）除非王参加了，否则周不会参加。
若上述条件只有一句为假，则可以推出参加对口扶贫工作的人是：
",,"周
",,"王
",,"李
",,"张
",,D, 50 %,A
6861,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法律认识错误是指行为人对自己行为的法律性质发生误解，表现为三种情况：
（1）假想非罪，即法律明文规定为犯罪，行为人却误以为不是犯罪；
（2）假想犯罪，即法律没有明文规定为犯罪，行为人却误以为是犯罪；
（3）行为人对自己犯罪行为的罪名和罪刑轻重发生误解。
根据上述定义，以下属于假想犯罪的是：
",,"某人胁迫12岁的甲盗窃，甲失手被抓，本来不构成犯罪，但甲以为自己构成犯罪，一直哭个不停
",,"乙是证券从业者，以为自己长时间从事的内幕交易只是行政违法行为，没想到构成了内幕交易罪
",,"丙盗割正在使用的电线，他以为自己犯的是盗窃罪，而实际上犯的是破坏电力设备罪
",,"丁未经许可收购珍贵树木制作家具，没有意识到该行为属于非法收购、加工国家重点保护植物制品罪
",,A, 86 %,D
6862,False,False,Definition Judgment,"端午节在每年农历五月初五，传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月初五跳汨罗江自尽，后人亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日。端午节两个最主要的活动是吃粽子和竞渡，粽子投入江河水里祭祀龙神，而竞渡则用的是龙舟。人们还把插艾和菖蒲作为重要活动之一，家家都洒扫庭除，以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉，悬于堂中。
根据上述定义，下列哪项诗句中描写的内容和端午节无关？
",,"风雨端阳生晦冥，汨罗无处吊英灵
",,"贫居往往无烟火，不独明朝为子推
",,"龙舟争渡，助威呐喊，凭吊祭江诵君赋
",,"粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠
",,B, 97 %,A
6863,False,False,Definition Judgment,"推定承诺是指在行为人和被害人之间虽然不存在明确的承诺，但是可以合理推断被害人应当会允许行为人以特定方式损害其法益，从而推定存在的被害人承诺。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不属于推定承诺？
",,"乙家里装修房屋时在卫生间进行闭水实验，楼下的甲误以为乙外出忘关水龙头，为了防止乙的财产受损，撬门进入乙的家里
",,"甲出了严重车祸，在医院昏迷不醒，并且没有亲属，但不立即截肢就会有生命危险，医生乙给其做了截肢手术
",,"乙发现邻居甲家里着火，而甲家里没人，乙来不及通知甲，擅自将甲的家门破坏，闯入甲家中将其贵重物品搬出
",,"乙从甲处借走一万元一直没有归还，甲到乙办公室索要欠款，但乙不在办公室，甲看到办公桌上有一万元现金，便直接拿走了
",,D, 75 %,B
6864,False,False,Definition Judgment,"工厂交货是指卖方将货物从工厂（或仓库）交付给买方，除非另有规定，卖方不负责将货物装上买方安排的车或船上，也不办理出口报关手续。工厂交货要求买方负担自卖方工厂交付后至最终目的地的一切费用和风险。完税后交货是指卖方在指定的目的地办理进口清关手续，将在运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交给买方，即完成交货。完税后交货要求卖方须承担将货物运至目的地的一切风险和费用，办理进口清关手续，缴纳进口税费。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"甲从乙处购买5吨钢材，甲指派的车辆到达乙厂仓库后，乙厂工人负责将钢材装车，交货方式符合工厂交货
",,"甲将8吨石料运往买方乙指定的港口，乙办理完进口清关手续后，将甲运来的石料卸车并装上货轮，交货方式符合完税后交货
",,"甲从乙处购买10吨木材，商定完税后交货，甲指定某港口为交货地点，货物在运往该港口途中因工人疏忽被点燃，乙应对此负责
",,"甲出售上百件瓷器给乙，约定工厂交货，货物交付后，乙方工人装货时不小心将瓷器打碎，甲应对此负责
",,C, 71 %,B
6865,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"唐高祖：李渊
",,"道光帝：溥仪
",,"唐高宗：李适
",,"汉武帝：刘彻
",,"汉景帝：杨坚
",,C, 80 %,B
6866,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"谷贱伤农：源清流洁  
",,"户枢不蠹：曲高和寡
",,"水头不浑：水尾清澈
",,"扬帆远航：剜肉补疮
",,"芝焚蕙叹：老牛舐犊
",,A, 61 %,C
6867,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"楠木椅：牛角椅
",,"麦芽酒：发酵酒
",,"牛仔裤：喇叭裤
",,"名牌包：水桶包
",,"竹制筷：银制筷
",,B, 46 %,D
6868,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松木：松木柜
",,"鸡肉：鸡仔饼
",,"马乳：马奶酒
",,"减振：阻尼器
",,"玉石：玉手镯
",,D, 94 %,B
6869,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正部级：副国级：正国级
",,"正高级教师：高级教师：一级教师
",,"18K金：22K金：足金
",,"装饰灯：警示灯：报警灯
",,"普通口径枪：小口径枪：大口径枪
",,B, 79 %,D
6870,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"港珠澳大桥：海底隧道：跨海大桥
",,"喷气式飞机：燃油系统：国产飞机
",,"八达岭长城：万里长城：旅游景区
",,"准噶尔盆地：四川盆地：内陆盆地
",,"曾侯乙编钟：铜木钟架：礼乐重器
",,D, 70 %,C
6871,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"准备食材：下油爆炒：装盘点缀
",,"前往商场：采购物资：自助缴费
",,"预约保洁：上门服务：填写好评
",,"非法闯入：跟踪监视：警告驱离
",,"砌筑墙体：开挖地基：铺设水电
",,A, 87 %,B
6872,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"滑动摩擦力：动摩擦因数：正压力
",,"绿化率：绿化用地面积：总用地面积
",,"弹簧形变量：劲度系数：弹簧弹力
",,"物质质量：物质密度：物质体积
",,"溶液质量：溶质质量：溶剂质量
",,C, 49 %,B
6873,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"细柳新蒲为谁绿 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 送别
",,"释怀；羌笛何须怨杨柳
",,"哀恸；平明送客楚山孤
",,"归隐；立马烦君折一枝
",,"恬淡；粉身碎骨浑不怕
",,B, 80 %,C
6874,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"能源矿产 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 国防部
",,"地质作用；外交部
",,"水气矿产；国防建设
",,"矿产资源；国务院
",,"天然沥青；军事部门
",,D, 64 %,C
6875,False,False,Definition Judgment,"安全限值即卫生标准，是对各种环境介质（空气、土壤、水、食品等）中的化学、物理和生物性有害因素规定的限量要求。
根据上述定义，下列能够体现安全限值的是：
",,"为了避免沸腾的热水溢出造成烫伤，某品牌烧水壶规定了最高水位线
",,"新版《食品添加剂使用标准》中优化了各类食品添加剂的使用标准
",,"某面包厂生产低糖食品，他们在包装袋上标注了其面包含糖量不高于3%
",,"汽车均有定额载重量，车辆所载货物质量不能超过行驶证核定的载重量
",,B, 78 %,C
6876,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"民族音乐：舞蹈配乐
",,"乌木：阴沉木
",,"烛台：铜烛台
",,"瓷盏：琉璃盏
",,"白茶：高山茶
",,D, 61 %,A
6877,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"智能家居：互联性
",,"组织结构：扁平化
",,"文化产品：创意性
",,"精准医疗：个性化
",,"生物技术：革命性
",,C, 58 %,B
6878,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"把手：合金
",,"喷绘：油墨
",,"画扇：扇骨
",,"袍子：棉纺
",,"模型：石膏
",,D, 51 %,C
6879,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"准备材料：提交申请
",,"司法调查：接受处罚
",,"接收诉状：审理案件
",,"走访调查：了解民意
",,"深挖线索：打击犯罪
",,B, 80 %,D
6880,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开阔视野：环球旅行：丰富经历
",,"提升思维：学习外语：促进交流
",,"增长财富：投资理财：发展副业
",,"适量运动：提升免疫：改善睡眠
",,"阅读经典：了解历史：参观遗址
",,A, 86 %,B
6881,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西亚：中亚：卡塔尔
",,"紫藤萝：洋桔梗：花瓣
",,"裁纸刀：便笺盒：文具
",,"电贝司：象脚鼓：音弦
",,"弹力带：握力器：弹簧
",,C, 46 %,D
6882,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"户外探险：登山探险：意外摔伤
",,"艺术创作：剧本创作：独立思考
",,"极限运动：翼装飞行：侧翻失控
",,"无氧运动：力量训练：肌肉增加
",,"自然摄影：商业摄影：人文摄影
",,B, 90 %,C
6883,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青年节：儿童节：重阳节
",,"低级联赛：中级联赛：高级联赛
",,"结绳记事：竹简记事：硬盘储存
",,"超微震：弱震：有感地震
",,"高温超导：超导：半导体
",,B, 61 %,A
6884,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"矮人观场 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 没本领
",,"有见识；碌碌无能
",,"没兴趣；上天入地
",,"有主见；踢天弄井
",,"没意义；独擅胜场
",,C, 37 %,A
6885,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 助学金 相当于 改善环境 对于 （    ）
",,"奖学金；减少污染
",,"贫困生；碳中和
",,"助学贷款；生态保护
",,"帮扶学生；植树造林
",,D, 88 %,B
6886,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自我降格是一种自己主动降低身份、等级或标准的行为，通常体现为主动占领“道德制高点”，暗示自己为弱势群体，表达自身处于糟糕不堪的遭遇，以获得社会同情和关心。
根据上述定义，下列行为属于自我降格的是：
",,"戊自小不思进取，沉迷娱乐游戏，对未来缺少规划，懒惰又颓废，至今仍在啃老
",,"己在同学和朋友的眼中是一个看起来没什么成就、没正经工作、生活徘徊在温饱线上的人
",,"庚自嘲是个只会工作而生活能力低下的“废柴”，曾因懒惰和忙碌而一个星期没换袜子
",,"辛毕业后找工作非常随意，他并不追求高薪职位，而是选择了一份自己真正喜欢的工作
",,C, 89 %,B
6887,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锡箔纸：隔热性
",,"玻璃水：粘附性
",,"茶叶罐：密封性
",,"粗陶碗：延展性
",,"钛合金：低韧性
",,B, 43 %,D
6888,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"腹热肠慌：焦急
",,"智昏菽麦：无知
",,"竖子成名：成就
",,"郢书燕说：翻译
",,"字顺文从：顺从
",,A, 59 %,C
6889,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"战略导弹：反舰导弹
",,"敞口建盏：敛口建盏
",,"塑环装订：锁线装订
",,"木质墙板：实心墙板
",,"铸铁炒锅：陶瓷砂锅
",,C, 79 %,B
6890,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"射频模块：信号塔：钢材
",,"输液吊杆：输液椅：海绵
",,"聚酯纤维：塑形枕：枕套
",,"天然蚕丝：洗脸巾：竹炭
",,"显示电路：示波器：扫描
",,A, 70 %,C
6891,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"加油：环境：无火
",,"浇花：流水：清澈
",,"学习：词汇：优美
",,"做饭：调料：昂贵
",,"定罪：证据：确凿
",,D, 91 %,A
6892,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人力投入：时间投入：投入
",,"诈骗案件：团伙案件：案件
",,"转弯路段：直行路段：路段
",,"网络平台：销售平台：平台
",,"定性分析：无机分析：分析
",,B, 73 %,D
6893,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"科学家：破裂带：发现
",,"设计师：水立方：监理
",,"演说家：脱口秀：扮演
",,"情报员：新情报：丢失
",,"考古队：旧石器：挖掘
",,D, 79 %,C
6894,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 文具 相当于 独弦琴 对于 （    ）
",,"罗纹纸；竹子
",,"修正带；口琴
",,"试电笔；打击乐器
",,"手工艺品；弦乐器
",,C, 61 %,B
6895,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 风险 相当于 挺胸 对于 （    ）
",,"人身风险；塑形
",,"唐氏筛查；驼背
",,"血脂升高；动作
",,"突发事件；抬头
",,B, 32 %,C
6896,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小李用三年时间通过了《会计》《审计》《财务成本管理》《经济法》《税法》和《公司战略与风险管理》6个科目的考试，每年报考2-3个科目。已知：
（1）《审计》与《财务成本管理》《经济法》均不在同一年报考；
（2）若某个科目在首次报考时未通过，则第二年继续报考；
（3）《会计》需在《审计》的前一年报考；
（4）《财务成本管理》和《税法》考了两次才通过，其他科目均一次通过。
根据上述信息，以下哪项说法一定为真？
",,"第一年报考了《审计》
",,"第一年报考了《税法》
",,"第二年报考了《会计》
",,"第三年总计报考了2个科目
",,C, 47 %,B
6897,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定点换景法是指作者的立足点不变，而从不同角度描绘不同方位景物的写作方法。移步换景法是指不固定视点（即立足点和观察点），按照地点的转移和一定的视角，把所看到的不同事物叙述和说明下来的写作方法。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家——运用了移步换景法
",,"窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船——运用了定点换景法
",,"远山初见疑无路，曲径徐行渐有村——运用了定点换景法
",,"孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低——运用了移步换景法
",,C, 73 %,B
6898,False,False,Definition Judgment,"确定性规则是指内容已经明确规定人们具体的行为模式，无需再援引或者参照其他规则来确定其内容的法律规则。准用性规则指内容本身没有规定人们具体的行为模式，而是可以援引或参照其他相应内容规定的规则。
根据上述定义，下列属于准用性规则的是：
",,"《中华人民共和国计量法》第三十二条规定：中国人民解放军和国防科技工业系统计量工作的监督管理办法，由国务院、中央军事委员会依据本法另行制定
",,"《婚姻法》第十五条规定：夫妻双方都有参加生产、工作、学习和社会活动的自由，一方不得对他方加以限制或干涉
",,"《商业银行法》第十七条规定：商业银行的组织形式、组织机构适用《中华人民共和国公司法》的规定， 本法施行前设立的商业银行，其组织形式、组织机构不完全符合《中华人民共和国公司法》规定的，可以继续沿用原有的规定
",,"《侵权责任法》第八十七条规定：从建筑物中抛掷物品或者从建筑物上坠落的物品造成他人损害，难以确定具体侵权人的，除能够证明自己不是侵权人的外，由可能加害的建筑物使用人给予补偿
",,C, 72 %,A
6899,False,False,Definition Judgment,"中医汗、吐、下、和、温、清、消、补八种治法，是前人在长期的医疗实践中，通过八纲辨证，概括出的对多种病证的治疗基本法则。一般说来，病邪在表用汗法；病邪在里、在上属实用吐法；在里、在中属实用下法；病邪半表半里，气机不调用和法；病的性质属寒用温法；病的性质属热用清法；积聚、积滞属实用消法；正气虚弱，机能不足的虚证用补法。
根据上述定义，下列既涉及汗法又涉及消法的是：
",,"银翘散，适应于发热甚、恶寒轻的表热证
",,"麻黄汤，适应于恶寒甚、发热轻的表寒证
",,"香苏散，适应于外感表邪，而兼有气滞证
",,"四君子汤，适应于气短乏力、脾胃气虚证
",,C, 92 %,A
6900,False,False,Definition Judgment,"只履格是指谜底至少两个字且末一字为左右结构，将末一字去掉一半后扣合谜面。白头格是指谜底至少两个字，第一字谐读扣合谜面。粉底格是指谜底字数在两字以上，末一字谐读才能扣合谜面。
根据上述定义，下列使用粉底格猜谜底的是：
",,"谜面：阴雨不断（打一三字词），谜底：难为情
",,"谜面：同室操戈（打一成语），谜底：不出所料
",,"谜面：概不批发（打一国名），谜底：丹麦
",,"谜面：废品（打《水浒传》一人名），谜底：吴用
",,A, 71 %,C
6901,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"新质生产力：高效
",,"旧城改造：隐患
",,"人工智能：交互
",,"气候融资：减排
",,"网络安全：诈骗
",,B, 73 %,C
6902,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泰山：封禅
",,"烽火：传递
",,"马槽：骑马
",,"瞭望：角楼
",,"宗祠：祭祀
",,D, 92 %,A
6903,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"日照香炉生紫烟：光的散射
",,"绳锯木断：水滴石穿
",,"余音绕梁：声音反射
",,"曹冲称象：等量替换
",,"滴水成冰：零摄氏度
",,B, 59 %,C
6904,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人之将死：其言也善
",,"壹引其纲：万目皆张
",,"逢山开路：遇水叠桥
",,"功崇惟志：业广惟勤
",,"梁上君子：分香卖履
",,A, 77 %,D
6905,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿豆糕：花生酥：豌豆黄
",,"驴打滚：糖耳朵：佛跳墙
",,"汽锅鸡：火锅鸡：钵钵鸡
",,"刀削面：牛肉面：云吞面
",,"猪肉脯：羊杂汤：菠萝饭
",,D, 77 %,C
6906,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网络举报：受理登记：回复反馈
",,"主持会议：确定主题：参加会议
",,"制作笔录：侦查终结：刑事诉讼
",,"核定面积：展开发掘：撰写报告
",,"投入拍摄：后期宣传：签署协议
",,C, 67 %,B
6907,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泥塑：捏：捣
",,"乐器：吹：奏
",,"烹饪：铲：勺
",,"茶叶：炒：捻
",,"衣物：棉：麻
",,C, 88 %,A
6908,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绫罗绸缎：锦衣玉食：荆钗布裙
",,"见仁见智：不谋而合：众口难调
",,"穷猿奔林：琼林玉树：穷崖绝谷
",,"食君之禄：忠君之事：担君之忧
",,"毁家纾难：公而忘私：假公济私
",,D, 61 %,B
6909,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"油布 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 收纳
",,"浸油；橱柜
",,"遮雨；镜匣
",,"油纸；油伞
",,"织物；笔筒
",,B, 65 %,A
6910,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不撞南墙不回头 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 忘性大
",,"睁眼瞎；不见棺材不落泪
",,"一根筋；饱汉不知饿汉饥
",,"认死理；好了疮疤忘了疼
",,"硬骨头；按下葫芦浮起瓢
",,C, 96 %,B
6911,False,False,Logical Judgment,"生态文明建设不只关系到中国，而且是影响到全人类生存与发展的全球性议题，受到全世界的广泛关注。因此，“人与自然和谐共生”对于生态文明建设的重要意义还体现在中国处理国际关系上，尤其是对构建人类命运共同体的意义重大。如果生态文明建设的目标达成，那么人类既能够获利于自然，同时又可以回报自然。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果生态文明建设的目标没有达成，说明人类一定没有获利于自然，也没有回报自然
",,"只有中国能够处理好国际关系，生态文明建设的目标才能达成
",,"除非人类回报自然，否则生态文明建设的目标的达成将会遥遥无期
",,"只要人类无法获利于自然，生态文明建设的目标就会达成
",,C, 75 %,B
6912,False,False,Definition Judgment,"临时解雇也可称为暂时解雇，是指工作岗位暂时短缺，企业因此告诉雇员现在暂时没有工作岗位可提供，但是在有可能的情况下，企业愿意召回这些雇员。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于临时解雇？
",,"甲公司计划裁员100人，并向同行公司推荐这些员工，希望他们能够招聘这些员工
",,"乙企业在A市经营困难，于是不得不将公司下属的大部分员工调转到B市工作
",,"丙企业辞退销售人员，并与其约定，若重新组建销售部门则继续聘用他们
",,"丁企业允许员工在施工淡季外出从事其他工作，但旺季来临时必须回来工作
",,C, 96 %,D
6913,False,False,Definition Judgment,"气象旅游资源是指大气中的冷、热、干、温、风、云、雨、雪、霜、雾、雷、电、光等各种物理现象和物理过程所构成的旅游资源。
根据上述定义，以下哪项诗句涉及气象旅游资源？
",,"如何一震白毛茁，泰山动摇海水泄
",,"黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山
",,"妆点瑶林连雾凇，沈埋茵草未羊眠
",,"赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦
",,C, 73 %,D
6914,False,False,Definition Judgment,"替换国债是指当财政无力偿付到期债务时，以新还旧所发行的国债，其还本付息归根到底是要依赖新增财政收入来偿付。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于替换国债？
",,"甲国发行的国债到期后，因国家财政无力偿还债务而将政府所有的某座高层办公楼出售
",,"乙国发行的国债到期后，财政及时还债，因财政结余较多而停止发售新国债
",,"丙国在上期国债即将到期的时候发放下期国债，引得人们怀疑政府的还债能力
",,"丁国因无力偿还到期的国债，只得发售新国债筹资，并将资金全部用于偿还到期国债
",,D, 94 %,C
6915,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社会公益原则指民事主体在进行民事活动时不得违反社会公共秩序和善良风俗，不得违反社会一般道德准则和国家以及社会的一般利益。社会公正原则指在社会主义社会关系中，保证每个公民在劳动、分配等各方面都处于公正平等地位，以促进社会主义经济发展的一项社会性原则。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"遛狗不拴绳违反了社会公正原则
",,"过马路闯红灯违反了社会公正原则
",,"不尊敬老人违反了社会公益原则
",,"分赃不均违反了社会公益原则
",,C, 90 %,B
6916,False,False,Definition Judgment,"陌拜是一个营销词汇，指营销业务人员不经过预约直接对陌生人进行登门的陌生拜访，也称为扫街或者扫楼。这是一种常见的实体销售的营销手段，常见于保险行业、房产销售等。
根据上述定义，下列属于陌拜的是：
",,"某社区发布通知，要求该社区所有干部职工上门宣传创建文明城活动
",,"某保健品公司要求所有推销员到老年人较多的小区上门发掘保健品新用户
",,"某推销员通过电话发展意向客户后，携带商品直接上门展示使用方法
",,"某通讯公司的售后部人员前往某小区上门收集使用该公司通讯业务的用户的反馈
",,B, 94 %,C
6917,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"打家：劫舍
",,"皓首：穷经
",,"含血：喷人
",,"银钩：铁画
",,"拔树：撼山
",,D, 71 %,B
6918,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"龟背竹：哈密瓜
",,"铁索桥：武昌鱼
",,"蝙蝠衫：六安茶
",,"青梅酒：鹅卵石
",,"鹤望兰：独轮车
",,B, 79 %,D
6919,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"聪明绝世：聪明
",,"冰消冻释：困难
",,"浮浪不经：狂妄
",,"登峰造极：学问
",,"囊匣如洗：贫困
",,D, 82 %,C
6920,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"社会律师：知名律师
",,"固体矿产：能源矿产
",,"文献史料：实物史料
",,"颈椎检查：全身检查
",,"粉碎机械：搬运机械
",,A, 78 %,B
6921,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万用表：测量：便携
",,"护眼灯：护眼：照明
",,"录音笔：录音：转译
",,"传真机：传送：快捷
",,"火钳子：费力：夹取
",,C, 94 %,B
6922,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"太阳风：地磁暴：信号中断
",,"强降雨：泥石流：交通堵塞
",,"微生物：传染病：病毒感染
",,"对流天气：龙卷风：破坏植被
",,"海市蜃楼：光折射：光线偏折
",,A, 82 %,C
6923,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"接单：赶工：交付
",,"晕厥：急救：陪护
",,"开火：颠勺：摆盘
",,"库存：直播：清空
",,"选角：选景：剪辑
",,B, 90 %,A
6924,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有机粉尘：无机粉尘：工业粉尘
",,"短期投资：长期投资：对外投资
",,"实木地板：防滑地板：品牌地板
",,"平行层理：块状层理：交错层理
",,"固态行星：八大行星：气态行星
",,A, 91 %,C
6925,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水塔 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 奶油
",,"储水；肥胖
",,"水泥；牛奶
",,"钢筋；雪糕
",,"建筑；热量
",,C, 89 %,B
6926,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砂岩 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 粮食
",,"岩石；青稞
",,"防潮；充饥
",,"沙粒；五谷
",,"石材；燃料
",,A, 93 %,C
6927,False,False,Logical Judgment,"星辰大海，航天征途。只有近地轨道的空间站拉开中国太空探索新的序幕，载人登月任务才能指日可待。如果中国航天员能够走向太空、驻留太空，那么我们也得以在地球之外认识新现象、开启新研究。中国航天只有加速在深空领域开展更广泛、更深层次的研究，才能不断推进人类航天事业发展和文明进步。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果中国航天员无法走向太空、驻留太空，那么我们也不能在地球之外认识新现象、开启新研究
",,"只要中国航天能够加速在深空领域开展更广泛、更深层次的研究，那么就能推进人类航天事业发展和文明进步
",,"除非能够在近地轨道的空间站拉开中国太空探索新的序幕，否则载人登月任务将会不可企及
",,"中国航天事业的快速发展，离不开每一个追逐航天梦想的中华儿女的自强不息与勇往直前
",,C, 83 %,B
6928,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人聊十一的旅游计划。
甲说：如果丙去旅游，乙就不去旅游；
乙说：我还没有决定；
丙说：只有丁不去旅游，乙才不去旅游；
丁说：甲、丙有一人去旅游，我就去旅游。
如果甲去旅游，则以下哪项说法正确？
",,"四人中有三人去旅游
",,"乙、丁至多有一人去旅游
",,"丙、丁二人均去旅游
",,"乙、丙、丁三人中有一人去旅游
",,A, 80 %,C
6929,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市财政局的人员构成情况为：45岁及45岁以上的人数多于45岁以下的人数，女性人数多于男性人数。
如果上述情况为真，则下列判断一定正确的有：
①市财政局45岁以下的男性人数多于45岁及45岁以上的女性人数；
②市财政局45岁及45岁以上的男性人数多于45岁以下的男性人数；
③市财政局45岁及45岁以上的女性人数多于45岁以下的男性人数。
",,"①和③
",,"②和③
",,"只有①
",,"只有③
",,D, 76 %,B
6930,False,False,Definition Judgment,"混交林是由两个或两个以上树种组成的森林。按照惯例，主要树种以外的其他混交树种，以株数、断面积或材积计，应不少于20%。混交林可以形成层次多或冠层厚的林分结构，对于提高防护效能和稳定性具有重要作用。
根据上述定义，下列属于混交林的是：
",,"黑龙江省大兴安岭上某一50亩的纯松木林，不同树龄的松树形成多层次结构
",,"云南某个由90%槐树与10%其他树种组成的森林，其树种冠层厚度大多不一致
",,"某层次较多且冠层较厚的以供给国防特殊用途为主要目的的树木组成的森林
",,"某片以杨树为主要植物，其余的槐树、柳树树种面积各占四分之一的森林
",,D, 91 %,B
6931,False,False,Definition Judgment,"单独调解是指由纠纷当事人所在地或纠纷发生地的调委会单独进行的调解。公开调解是指调解委员会在调解纠纷时，向当地群众公布调解时间、调解场所，邀请当事人亲属或朋友参加，允许群众旁听的调解方式。
根据上述定义，以下属于公开调解的是：
",,"张某、赵某两人因房屋租赁问题发生纠纷，当地调委会将双方约到指定地点进行调解
",,"王某和妻子出现婚姻纠纷，当地调委会在经当事人同意后将双方父母邀请过来旁听并进行调解
",,"崔某因拆迁问题与拆迁部门发生纠纷，当地调委会组织政府有关部门和司法机关进行调解
",,"甲、乙两人因为代理权问题发生矛盾，两人所在地的调解组织积极协调配合，尽力进行调解
",,B, 92 %,C
6932,False,False,Definition Judgment,"跨境生产分享是指以前集中于一个国家内部进行的一系列生产活动被分解成若干个生产环节和阶段，不同的生产环节和阶段被分布到不同的国家和地区进行专业化生产。
根据上述定义，以下不属于跨境生产分享的是：
",,"原来集中在A国生产的某品牌手机将外壳和屏幕生产线外移至B国以减少成本
",,"某手表企业将原本建设在国内的生产线分布到不同国家进行分工生产组装
",,"某无人机制造企业将原有的多国垂直组合生产模式改为两个国家组合生产
",,"某汽车制造企业将原有的国内生产线分割到不同地区进行专业化组合生产
",,C, 64 %,D
6933,False,False,Definition Judgment,"测试效应又被称为前测效应，是指在最初的度量或测试中，以某种方式提醒或对实验对象进行灌输，从而影响其对于实验处理的反应。
根据上述定义，以下属于测试效应的是：
",,"测试不同灵长类动物的智商时，会选取未经过人类训练的灵长类动物作为实验对象，通过不同的反应得出不同的智商指数，最终按照测试结果得出梯度排行
",,"测试某段音乐是否有催眠作用时，实验对象均为从事重体力或重脑力劳动者，他们对该段音乐催眠效果的评价均为有效
",,"测试消费者对某品牌产品的态度时，先测试消费者对该品牌的态度，然后让其观看该产品的广告，再测试他们的态度，消费者的态度受到了先前测试的影响
",,"测试所有应聘者的职业能力时，即使考官知道部分应聘者是本单位职工家属，考官们仍根据应聘者的不同表现公正打出相应分数
",,C, 93 %,B
6934,False,False,Definition Judgment,"信息沟通渠道通常分为两类：人员沟通渠道与非人员沟通渠道，人员沟通渠道是指涉及两个或更多的人的相互间的直接沟通。非人员沟通渠道是指不经人员接触和交流而进行的一种信息沟通方式，是一种单向沟通方式。
根据上述定义，下列涉及非人员沟通渠道的是：
",,"借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村
",,"洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶
",,"古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名
",,"金榜题名墨尚新，今年依旧去年春
",,D, 47 %,C
6935,False,False,Definition Judgment,"事前成本是指在作决策之前就已经付出的物力、财力等有形成本和时间、精力等无形成本之和。可以通过先期规范制约的各种手段达到最大可能成本、效益比，将事前成本事先控制在一个满意的范围内。
根据上述定义，下列不属于事前成本的是：
",,"甲公司董事长在决定收购某公司之前，花费一定资金对收购目标进行背调，并对背调情况进行详细分析
",,"乙船舶公司濒临破产，公司领导潜心调研并尝试对新赛道进行小规模投资后，力排众议，将剩余资金全部投入新赛道
",,"丙单位党组书记在任免干部之前，与单位中层干部进行谈话，重点了解干部的政治素养情况
",,"基层党组织书记丁在确定入党积极分子考察对象前，自费前往符合条件的人员所在地了解情况并作出详细报告
",,C, 39 %,B
6936,False,False,Definition Judgment,"栽培渔业是指利用大陆架（被海水所覆盖的大陆）开辟大规模的增养殖场，使渔业从单纯捕捞转向养捕结合的渔业，从整理渔场到设置人工孵化场、稚鱼培育场、人工藻场、人工渔礁、放流、饵料培育以及收获等一系列设备和措施的整个过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于栽培渔业的是：
",,"甲公司在大陆架设置了100米见方的捕捞场所，每年非禁渔期都能捕获大量海产品
",,"乙渔业公司在浅海设置了大型人工孵化场，在捕捞野生鱼的同时也饲养大量鱼苗
",,"丙渔场在深海处设置了水产品养殖基地，每年向内陆供应上万吨海产品
",,"丁企业在海水覆盖的大陆上建造了小型繁殖场培育观赏鱼，同时也负责销售
",,B, 58 %,D
6937,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"半月板：嘴唇花
",,"沙糖桔：基围虾
",,"佛手花：止泻药
",,"弹簧草：拖鞋兰
",,"按摩捶：搅拌罐
",,C, 91 %,B
6938,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木牛流马：半挂车
",,"朱棣：忽必烈
",,"木帆船：货轮
",,"电子秤：戥秤
",,"喷火灯：喷枪
",,B, 70 %,C
6939,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烹龙：炮凤
",,"拔树：寻根
",,"抽刀：断水
",,"妍姿：艳质
",,"弃甲：负弩
",,D, 64 %,C
6940,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氨水：挥发性
",,"氚：放射性
",,"液体：导电性
",,"评论：客观性
",,"惰性气体：水溶性
",,A, 70 %,B
6941,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法医：验伤：司法鉴定所
",,"苗圃工：育苗：铲除杂草
",,"话务员：投诉：客服中心
",,"纺织工：纺织：纺织工厂
",,"搬运工：搬运：大件物品
",,C, 97 %,B
6942,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"久坐：生疮：服药
",,"刮风：断电：抢修
",,"鼠疫：霍乱：补水
",,"疲劳：脱发：植发
",,"游戏：近视：眼镜
",,C, 59 %,A
6943,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"双胞胎 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 古体诗
",,"畸形胎；近体诗
",,"单胞胎；歌行体
",,"多胞胎；乐府诗
",,"胚胎；现代诗
",,C, 85 %,B
6944,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"骑牛读汉书 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 未雨绸缪
",,"十年寒窗；防祸于未然
",,"凿壁偷光；贼去关门
",,"焚膏继晷；身后识方干
",,"宵旰忧劳；曲突徙薪
",,A, 89 %,D
6945,False,False,Definition Judgment,"认知闭环是指在个体的思维过程中出现的一种局限性，其在思考和决策中只能循环使用已有的信息和观点，而难以接受新的思考方式或观点。
根据上述定义，下列最能体现认知闭环的是：
",,"不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中
",,"问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来
",,"云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓
",,"飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天
",,A, 82 %,B
6946,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正式解释：非正式解释
",,"主场谈判：客场谈判
",,"意定监护：遗嘱监护
",,"冒名贷款：假名贷款
",,"主任医师：非主任医师
",,D, 72 %,A
6947,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鹿角：鹿角菜
",,"狼牙：狼牙山
",,"猫眼：猫眼石
",,"鹰爪：鹰爪兰
",,"牛筋：牛筋草
",,C, 63 %,D
6948,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单丝不成线：独木不成林
",,"黄金浮世在：白发故人稀
",,"根深则果茂：源远而流长
",,"百年随手过：万事转头空
",,"世路知交薄：门庭畏客频
",,B, 79 %,C
6949,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"密封圈：硅胶
",,"护盾：铁盾
",,"保温壶：内胆
",,"米肠：糯米
",,"手术钳：手术
",,C, 86 %,B
6950,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"数据备份：数据加密：数据安全
",,"打坐冥想：减轻压力：身心健康
",,"慈善义卖：公益活动：传递爱心
",,"基金定投：购买黄金：投资期货
",,"自主学习：交流研讨：提升能力
",,D, 71 %,B
6951,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金牌：银牌：铜牌
",,"绝密：机密：秘密
",,"甲组：乙组：丙组
",,"孟春：仲春：季春
",,"前锋：中场：后卫
",,A, 61 %,C
6952,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"打捞船：内河船：自航船
",,"手账本：线圈本：方格本
",,"安置房：跃层房：集资房
",,"天然气：煤成气：混合气
",,"重机枪：红缨枪：来复枪
",,A, 56 %,B
6953,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"素材采集：画面剪辑：视频导出
",,"漫画制作：角色设计：脚本编写
",,"道路考试：综合路训：初级路训
",,"地面找平：缝隙处理：瓷砖铺贴
",,"高温熔银：锻打成型：打磨抛光
",,D, 91 %,C
6954,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"危机四伏 对于 （    ） 相当于 （     ） 对于 笑逐颜开
",,"安然无事；饱经霜雪
",,"如履薄冰；笑容可掬
",,"小心谨慎：双喜临门
",,"四面楚歌；愁眉不展
",,C, 50 %,B
6955,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"河流 对于 （    ） 相当于 山脉 对于 （    ）
",,"入海；起伏
",,"内流河；地貌
",,"河水；山岭
",,"海洋：山系
",,C, 76 %,D
6956,False,False,Definition Judgment,"词义模糊性指某些词的词义在反映客观事物和现象时所具有的边界不清、标准不明的特性。产生词义模糊的原因主要有客观原因、主观原因及语言系统本身的问题。
根据上述定义，下列词语都符合词义模糊性定义的是：
",,"斤、两
",,"钢笔、铅笔
",,"美丽、手机
",,"大、小
",,D, 82 %,C
6957,False,False,Definition Judgment,"相较于之前较长一段时间的旅游度假模式，“微度假”是在周末或假日进行为期2-3天的一种频次较高、满足感较强的新兴旅游模式，其特征是以本地及其周边为中心、基于兴趣爱好或某种体验、车程在1-3小时。
根据上述定义，下列属于微度假的是：
",,"甲会在节假日和年假期间带着家里的小朋友到郊外乡村去体验田园生活
",,"乙因工作需要常去外地出差，忙碌之余会去当地度假村暂住缓解疲惫
",,"每到周末，丙就会驱车带家人前往80公里外的郊区体验露营活动
",,"为了给孩子拓展知识面，丁决定开车2小时带孩子去茶园学习茶文化
",,C, 85 %,A
6958,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一叶障目：不见泰山
",,"流水不腐：户枢不蠹
",,"项庄舞剑：意在沛公
",,"曲高和寡：妙伎难工
",,"让礼一寸：得礼一尺
",,D, 40 %,C
6959,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"面点：小吃
",,"治安警察：刑事警察
",,"普通罪犯：特别罪犯
",,"正式职工：国企职工
",,"工作人员：客服人员
",,C, 75 %,A
6960,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鞭辟入里：浮光掠影
",,"念念不忘：置之不理
",,"独木难支：回天乏术
",,"图文并茂：活龙活现
",,"一触即溃：高歌猛进
",,A, 54 %,D
6961,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杨桃：杨桃螺
",,"蝴蝶：蝴蝶结
",,"压舱：压舱石
",,"鳄鱼：鳄鱼山
",,"桂花：桂花糕
",,C, 25 %,A
6962,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玻璃：吹制：锥形瓶
",,"木头：打磨：砂纸
",,"陶瓷：旋转：灯头
",,"钢板：冲压：图钉
",,"奶油：炼乳：芝士
",,C, 74 %,D
6963,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"采摘：炒青：制茶
",,"蚕茧：棉花：缂丝
",,"量酒：摇荡：调酒
",,"撞榨：榨油：上榨
",,"结晶：制卤：制盐
",,B, 75 %,D
6964,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机场：托运：行李
",,"互联网：宣传：商品
",,"排位赛：召集：队友
",,"福利院：慰问：孤儿
",,"理发馆：烫发：护发
",,C, 66 %,A
6965,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"南水北调：工程：西电东送
",,"藤壶：植物：冬虫夏草
",,"南偏东：地理：北偏西
",,"集装箱：容器：塑料瓶
",,"象声词：词语：拟声词
",,C, 38 %,D
6966,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 增长才干 相当于 手术治疗 对于 （    ）
",,"跟班锻炼；去除病变
",,"锤炼品格；外科疗法
",,"主动学习；药物治疗
",,"获得提拔；延长寿命
",,A, 93 %,B
6967,False,False,Logical Judgment,"元旦期间，甲、乙、丙、丁四人在哈尔滨偶遇，一阵寒暄过后得知，他们四人从哈尔滨离开后要么只准备去长白山，要么只准备去漠河。已知：
①甲不去长白山或丙不去长白山；
②乙和丁至少有一人准备去漠河；
③乙不准备去长白山；
④甲和丙都不准备去漠河。
如果以上陈述有两句为真，两句为假，可以推出：
",,"乙准备去长白山，丁准备去漠河
",,"乙不准备去长白山，丁不准备去漠河
",,"甲和丙都准备去漠河
",,"甲和丙都不准备去漠河
",,A, 47 %,B
6968,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲：整个民航业陷入低迷，因此机务群体收入水平普遍偏低。
乙：成为一个成熟机务需要10年左右的时间，在此期间还要付出大量学习和培训成本，因此机务人员的工资应该很高。
以下各项如果为真，能够削弱乙表述观点的有几项？
①收入仅与市场需求和客户评价呈正相关
②行业竞争不激烈，工资的议价空间较小
③机务相关专业的学生入司服务二至三年后，凭执照即可作为成熟机务安心上岗，期间仍需重视训练
④问卷结果显示，民航机务工作者对工作的幸福感较低
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 55 %,A
6969,False,False,Logical Judgment,"社团中有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6个人，现要将这6个人均分为3组参加活动，大家提议用抽卡片的形式进行分组，有黑桃、红心、黑梅花共3种花色的卡片各2张，每人抽一张，每张都有人抽，抽到同花色的为一组，已知：
①乙或丁抽到黑桃卡片的前提是甲和丙都抽到黑梅花卡片；
②丙和己同花色，但乙、丙、丁卡片花色各不相同；
③甲抽到卡片的颜色与大部分人都不同。
由此可以推出：
",,"甲和戊都抽到了红心
",,"乙和丁都抽到了黑梅花
",,"戊和己都抽到了黑梅花
",,"丙和己都抽到了黑桃
",,D, 53 %,C
6970,False,False,Definition Judgment,"状态补语用来表示动作呈现出来的状态或者与动作有关的事物的状态。状态补语的特点是前面的述语都后附一个结构助词“得”（有时可以用“个”代替“得”），而补语的结构则可以十分复杂。
根据上述定义，下列横线处的词语不属于状态补语的是：
",,"想得太过复杂
想得太过复杂
",,"做得一手好菜
做得一手好菜
",,"秋雨下个不停
秋雨下个不停
",,"气得脸色发紫
气得脸色发紫
",,B, 52 %,C
6971,False,False,Definition Judgment,"真因数是指一个自然数除自身以外的因数，如6的因数有1、2、3、6，其真因数是1、2、3。若一个自然数的所有真因数之和比这个数小，此数就叫作亏数（又名缺数）；盈数（又名丰数）是一种特殊的自然数，指它的所有真因数之和大于它本身。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"15、28均是缺数
",,"12、30均是盈数
",,"18、22均是丰数
",,"14、36均是亏数
",,B, 71 %,A
6972,False,False,Definition Judgment,"合作作品是指由两人或两人以上共同创作完成的作品。主要有两种形式：（1）数人共同创作成立的某一无法将每人所创作的部分予以分割而进行个别使用的单一合作作品；（2）数人为共同利用的目的，将每个单一作品相互加以结合而形成的结合合作作品，这类作品的外观虽具有单一作品的形态，但实质为几个可独立使用的作品。
根据上述定义，下列属于合作作品的是：
",,"由周杰伦作词、作曲并演唱的《晴天》
",,"由戴英禄、杨洁、邹忆青共同编剧的82版《西游记》
",,"由著名作家沈从文创作、岳麓书社出版的《边城》
",,"经鲁迅授权，由其弟周作人翻译、刊登在《北京周报》上的日文版《孔乙己》
",,B, 90 %,D
6973,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公开募股：证券交易所
",,"推广商品：短视频平台
",,"卫星信号：卫星发射场
",,"观看烟花：迪士尼乐园
",,"充值电费：燃气营业厅
",,C, 23 %,A
6974,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"寂静：静寂
",,"早迟：迟早
",,"字数：数字
",,"书法：法书
",,"演义：义演
",,A, 48 %,D
6975,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"萌芽：凋谢
",,"采冰：冰河
",,"升空：落地
",,"下网：赶鱼
",,"出票：退票
",,B, 84 %,D
6976,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"远芳侵古道：晴翠接荒城
",,"竹喧归浣女：莲动下渔舟
",,"泥融飞燕子：沙暖睡鸳鸯
",,"造化钟神秀：阴阳割昏晓
",,"客路青山外：行舟绿水前
",,C, 18 %,B
6977,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"参公人员：公务员：公职人员
",,"眼镜熊：眼镜蛇：生物眼镜
",,"建筑物：打铁花：文化遗产
",,"加速度：反应物：物理名词
",,"累计法：水平法：计算方法
",,D, 82 %,C
6978,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"筒壁：烟囱：排气
",,"牙齿：根管：治疗
",,"吊炉：炊具：烘烤
",,"草肚：瘤胃：消化
",,"主根：根系：固土
",,D, 49 %,B
6979,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"积木玩具：轿车玩具：盲盒玩具
",,"通信卫星：气象卫星：人造卫星
",,"科技资讯：视频资讯：辟谣资讯
",,"末日题材：城市题材：农村题材
",,"远程医疗：移动医疗：合作医疗
",,B, 38 %,D
6980,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"安装插件：屏蔽广告：减少干扰
",,"采集标本：科学研究：保护动物
",,"公证制度：避免纠纷：巩固法律
",,"取下饰品：摆好体位：扫描胸腔
",,"提交资料：领取补贴：认定资格
",,A, 59 %,B
6981,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"真金不怕火炼 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 易燃烧
",,"稳定性；百炼方能成钢
",,"耐高温；纸里包不住火
",,"密度大；水火不能相容
",,"熔点高；山下孤烟远村
",,B, 97 %,A
6982,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 棉铃虫 相当于 黄鳝 对于 （    ）
",,"胡蜂；鳝鱼
",,"食心虫；杂食
",,"草蛉虫；蝌蚪
",,"棉铃；黄腹
",,C, 50 %,D
6983,False,False,Definition Judgment,"想象竞合犯是指基于数个不同的具体罪过，实施一个犯罪行为，同时侵犯数个犯罪客体，触犯数个异种罪名的情况。也就是说一个行为触犯互不相同的数个罪名。对于想象竞合犯，基于犯罪行为所触犯之各罪中，从一重罪处罚，即依照行为触犯的数个罪名中法定刑较重的犯罪定罪处刑，而不实行数罪并罚。
根据上述定义，下列属于想象竞合犯的是：
",,"甲偷割了使用中的通讯电缆，卖作废铜处理，同时触犯了盗窃罪和破坏公用电信设施罪
",,"甲对乙丙夫妇怀恨在心，开车撞向正在过马路的乙丙两人，对两人都犯了故意杀人罪
",,"丁在抢劫时遭到对方强烈反抗，他惊慌之下将人捅伤，同时触犯了抢劫罪和故意伤害罪
",,"乙因触犯盗窃罪入狱，出狱之后又因骗取数额较大的公私财物，触犯诈骗罪而入狱
",,A, 61 %,C
6984,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自然界客观性原理是指自然界的存在与发展是客观的，自然界先于人和人的意识而存在，在人类产生后，自然界的存在与发展也不依赖于人的意识。承认自然界的客观性是人类有意识地处理人与自然关系的基本前提。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现自然界客观性原理的是：
",,"天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡
",,"天地之变，寒暑风雨，水旱螟蝗，率皆有法
",,"有意栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫
",,"眼开则花明，眼闭则花寂
",,D, 84 %,C
6985,False,False,Definition Judgment,"潜抑为心理防御机制的一种表现，是指个体把意识中对立的或不能接受的冲动、欲望、想法、情感或痛苦经历，不知不觉地压制到潜意识中去，以至于当事人不能察觉或回忆，以避免痛苦。
根据上述定义，下列属于潜抑的是：
",,"甲在救助伤患的时候听到姥姥去世的消息，大脑短暂空白之后竟然神奇地冷静下来继续工作
",,"乙在失恋之后无法走出来，为了忘记痛苦，他请了假出门散心，两个月之后他终于重新振作起来
",,"丙在陪伴自己多年的宠物去世之后非常难过，但在患老年痴呆之后常常记不起曾经陪伴自己的它了
",,"丁生意失败之后非常挫败，但他不想让家人担心，所以他把烦恼压在心里，尽量不去想它们
",,A, 59 %,D
6986,False,False,Definition Judgment,"拆字联是对联的一种别具一格的形式。拆字，也称析字，离合，是将汉字的字形各部分拆离开，使之成为另几个字（或形），并赋于各字（或形）以新的意义。
根据上述定义，下列不属于拆字联的是：
",,"上联：品泉茶三口白水；下联：竺仙庵二个山人
",,"上联：踢倒磊城三块石；下联：剪断出字两重山
",,"上联：蝴蝶儿晚春时又是一般闲暇；下联：梧桐树三更雨不知多少秋声
",,"上联：深山藏珠宝，你说是朱家宝？王家宝？下联：半夜生孩儿，我管他子时儿！亥时儿！
",,C, 82 %,D
6987,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“‘谐音梗’+政务服务”利用汉字同音或近音的条件，用同音或近音字来代替本字，让政务电子服务平台一改过去的严肃称呼，使政务电子服务平台的名字不仅有趣好记，还寄托了政务工作人员对政务服务美好的期望。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现“‘谐音梗’+政务服务”命名方式的是：
",,"念出“苏服办”时，能让群众会心一笑，感觉政务服务也有了暖心的温度
",,"“郑好办”让行政审批、公共服务等政府服务事项，正好办了，而且真好办
",,"“渝快办”让重庆人民足不出户就能在线上享受到政府部门暖心的服务
",,"“政务一网通”在天津市内推行，所有的行政审批和公共服务事项都能在网上办理
",,D, 96 %,C
6988,False,False,Definition Judgment,"试错学习指的是动物在自然条件下的学习，是在反复的过程中完成的学习。
根据上述定义，下列属于试错学习的是：
",,"猩猩的笼子前面有一盘食物但是猩猩够不着，猩猩思考了一会儿，将勺子伸出来舀食物
",,"鸟类的捕食行为有很强的适应能力，捕食成功率会随年龄的增长而不断地增加
",,"刚刚出生的小婴儿在不舒服，或者有饥饿、口渴等生理需求时，都会发出哭闹的声音
",,"将小狗放置于无干扰实验室中，然后启动一个视觉刺激，小狗自然会注视那个方向
",,B, 90 %,A
6989,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"二氧化硫：刺激性
",,"评论：客观性
",,"石墨：导电性
",,"氧气：易燃性
",,"疾病：传染性
",,B, 69 %,C
6990,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天文学家：物理学家
",,"木制品：装饰品
",,"科学家：数学家
",,"玻璃板：塑料板
",,"硕士生：研究生
",,A, 28 %,B
6991,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不屈不挠：卑躬屈膝
",,"量体裁衣：见风使舵
",,"比比皆是：多如牛毛
",,"浅尝辄止：追根究底
",,"勤学苦练：三心二意
",,C, 77 %,D
6992,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"皮之不存：毛将焉附
",,"以眼还眼：以牙还牙
",,"泡沫冒处：必有浅滩
",,"兼听则明：偏信则暗
",,"读书百遍：其义自见
",,D, 65 %,B
6993,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烤箱：空气炸锅：电器
",,"春联：灯联：对联
",,"北京：上海：中国
",,"泰山：华山：五岳
",,"平底靴：高筒靴：靴子
",,A, 26 %,D
6994,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烤火炉：金属：取暖
",,"垃圾桶：塑料：废弃
",,"八角：香料：增香
",,"壁画：颜料：美观
",,"粉条：红薯：果腹
",,D, 73 %,C
6995,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"报名：考试：录取
",,"买房：装修：入住
",,"上映：观看：拍摄
",,"挑选：付款：找零
",,"倒酒：敬酒：干杯
",,C, 56 %,A
6996,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"元：明：清
",,"乾：坤：坎
",,"钠：铝：镁
",,"虎：兔：龙
",,"魏：吴：蜀
",,C, 64 %,D
6997,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"软柿子 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 迟钝
",,"润肠；树懒
",,"弱势；呆头鹅
",,"好欺负；井底蛙
",,"老实；不灵活
",,B, 93 %,D
6998,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小提琴 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 花蕊
",,"乐器；花瓣
",,"琴弓；花药
",,"琴弦；花朵
",,"杉木；玫瑰
",,C, 94 %,B
6999,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“十三五”期间，人均预期寿命从2015年的76.3岁提高到2019年的77.3岁。主要健康指标总体上优于中高收入国家的平均水平。个人卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重从2015年的29.3%降至2019年的28.4%，为新世纪以来最低水平。妇幼保健和计划生育服务管理继续加强，积极推进健康老龄化。有序调整完善生育政策，从单独两孩再到全面两孩，2019年二孩及以上孩次占比为59.5%。
由此可以推出：
",,"我国从单独两孩到全面两孩的生育政策有效改善了当前老龄化的现状
",,"“十三五”期间，我国的人均预期寿命一直处于持续稳步提升阶段
",,"从主要健康指标来看，我国总体上已经优于所有中高收入国家的水平
",,"2019年个人卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重比近十年中的任何一年都低
",,D, 60 %,B
7000,False,False,Logical Judgment,"下面是王红、李明、赵刚、丁强四位网友对我国今年新能源汽车销量情况的四种猜测：
王红：所有品牌新能源汽车的销量都下降了；
李明：某些品牌新能源汽车的销量增长了；
赵刚：甲品牌和乙品牌新能源汽车的销量至少有一个没有增长；
丁强：乙品牌新能源汽车的销量没有增长。
四位网友中有两位网友的猜测为真、两位网友的猜测为假，则以下哪项一定成立？
",,"乙品牌新能源汽车的销量增长了
",,"甲品牌新能源汽车的销量增长了
",,"猜测为真的是王红和赵刚
",,"猜测为真的是李明和丁强
",,A, 65 %,B
7001,False,False,Logical Judgment,"乐乐下个月准备出去自驾游，对于地点有以下几个要求：
（1）或者秦皇岛，或者不去天津；
（2）只有不去葫芦岛，才去秦皇岛；
（3）不去唐山，除非去天津。
按照要求，以下哪两个城市不能都去？
",,"唐山和天津
",,"唐山和秦皇岛
",,"天津和秦皇岛
",,"唐山和葫芦岛
",,D, 40 %,C
7002,False,False,Logical Judgment,"当前，我国正在从知识产权引进大国向知识产权创造大国转变，全面建设社会主义现代化国家，必须做好知识产权保护工作。我们都知道创新是引领发展的第一动力，做好知识产权保护工作是国家高质量发展或激发全社会创新活力的必然要求。要做好知识产权保护工作，不仅必须提高知识产权保护工作的法治化水平，而且还要强化知识产权全链条保护。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果没有强化知识产权全链条保护，国家就不能高质量发展
",,"高质量发展的国家若没有激发全社会创新活力，说明没做好知识产权保护工作
",,"国家不能高质量发展，知识产权保护工作法治化水平就不能提高
",,"只有建设社会主义现代化国家，才能强化知识产权全链条保护
",,A, 62 %,B
7003,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蓬户瓮牖：雕梁画柱
",,"沆瀣一气：朋比为奸
",,"俯仰由人：独当一面
",,"箪食壶浆：得鱼忘筌
",,"汗牛充栋：学富五车
",,B, 50 %,C
7004,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狂犬病：恐水症
",,"颗粒遗传：融合遗传
",,"功能饮料：运动饮料
",,"强化学习：再励学习
",,"发光动物：深海动物
",,C, 25 %,A
7005,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"集气瓶：抽滤瓶
",,"抹香鲸：长须鲸
",,"制氧机：听诊器
",,"能源税：燃油税
",,"塑料桶：储水桶
",,B, 47 %,D
7006,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"勤奋：焚膏继晷
",,"寒冷：天凝地闭
",,"英俊：蛾眉皓齿
",,"轻视：敝帚自珍
",,"谨慎：陈陈相因
",,A, 41 %,B
7007,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"真分数：假分数：分数
",,"原核藻类：真核藻类：藻类植物
",,"黑釉：白釉：单色釉
",,"凸版印刷：凹版印刷：印刷
",,"无机污染物：有机污染物：生物污染物
",,A, 27 %,C
7008,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"果核：西梅：果汁
",,"瓶盖：瓶身：水瓶
",,"树木：纸张：印刷
",,"甘油：软膏：保湿
",,"棉籽：棉花：棉衣
",,D, 96 %,C
7009,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盘扣：旗袍：固定
",,"步摇：头饰：装饰
",,"移动电源：充电宝：储能
",,"手柄：卷发器：烫发
",,"骨骼：运动系统：支撑
",,D, 67 %,A
7010,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"劝募员：慈善宣讲：募集款物
",,"机要员：收录函件：调研总结
",,"计量员：仪器生产：修理设备
",,"采购员：信息调查：采购商品
",,"调解员：人民调解：提起复议
",,C, 80 %,A
7011,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某部门组织团建，提议每个小组做5道菜共同分享，为了评出“最佳菜肴”，规定每道菜只能由一个人完成，而每个人可以选做1-2道菜，某小组共有甲、乙、丙3人，最终选取的5道菜是生炒排骨、凉拌肚丝、红烧肉、油焖大虾和拔丝红薯，已知：
（1）甲想要做红烧肉和油焖大虾中的1道；
（2）乙想要做凉拌肚丝、红烧肉和拔丝红薯中的2道；
（3）丙想要做油焖大虾和拔丝红薯中的1道。
事后得知，他们每个人都做了想做的菜，也顺利完成了5道菜的制作。
根据以上信息，一定可以得出以下哪项？
",,"甲做油焖大虾
",,"乙做凉拌肚丝
",,"丙做油焖大虾
",,"丙做拔丝红薯
",,B, 72 %,C
7012,False,False,Definition Judgment,"学习有两种形式：同化是指个体在与外界互动中以已有的知识体系和技能经验为基础，形成对当前信息的认识；顺应是指个体在与外界互动中，对自己原有的体系和经验进行调整，以适应当前信息，从而不断完善。
根据上述定义，以下最能体现同化这种学习形式的是：
",,"触类旁通
",,"循序渐进
",,"集思广益
",,"融会贯通
",,A, 64 %,D
7013,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“两不可”指的是一种违反排中律的错误，排中律要求，在同一时间，对同一对象、同一方面，相互否定的思想必有一真。对前述相互否定的思想均加以否定，则犯了“两不可”的错误。
根据上述定义，以下哪项犯了“两不可”的错误?
",,"没人能爬上那座山峰，上去了也没有见回来的
",,"没有什么东西是完全真实的，也没有什么东西是完全虚幻的
",,"不是全班同学都来上课了，也不是全班同学都没来上课
",,"并非有人来上课了，也并非没人来上课
",,D, 55 %,A
7014,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辩论：争吵
",,"责备：诋毁
",,"抱怨：埋怨
",,"干扰：骚扰
",,"支持：破坏
",,C, 50 %,A
7015,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天空：跳伞
",,"草原：放牧
",,"跑步机：跑步
",,"冬天：滑雪
",,"麦田：收割
",,A, 79 %,B
7016,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"果酒：发酵：水果
",,"书桌：组合：木材
",,"米酒：磨制：糯米
",,"照片：显示：屏蔽
",,"玉玺：雕刻：玉石
",,D, 65 %,B
7017,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画商：经纪人：佣金
",,"股东：出资人：红利
",,"演员：表演者：片酬
",,"律师：执业人员：诉讼费
",,"教师：学者：课时费
",,B, 23 %,A
7018,False,False,Definition Judgment,"互喻是指甲乙两事物具有“一点儿相似之处”，当需要说明乙事物时，便以甲事物喻之，当需要说明甲事物时，便以乙事物喻之。像这种甲乙两事物都可以互为喻体比喻，修辞上称之为互喻。
根据上述定义，下列属于互喻的是：
",,"独上江楼思渺然，月光如水水如天
",,"芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂
",,"雾窗寒对遥天暮，暮天遥对寒窗雾
",,"去岁荆南梅似雪，今年蓟北雪如梅
",,D, 76 %,C
7019,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"目中无人：目空一切
",,"不名一文：遁迹藏名
",,"厚颜无耻：恬不知耻
",,"桀骜不驯：俯首帖耳
",,"独辟蹊径：别出心裁
",,B, 83 %,D
7020,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摸爬滚打：望闻问切
",,"花鸟鱼虫：梅兰竹菊
",,"悲欢离合：阴晴圆缺
",,"吹拉弹唱：风雷雨电
",,"围追堵截：听说读写
",,D, 87 %,C
7021,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蘑菇：真菌
",,"《静夜思》：古诗
",,"昆曲：戏剧
",,"肱二头肌：手臂
",,"住宅：别墅
",,B, 71 %,A
7022,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"古筝：钢琴
",,"端午：圣诞
",,"牛排：烤鸭
",,"篮球：网球
",,"微信：抖音
",,A, 62 %,C
7023,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"谷雨：小暑：夏天
",,"霜降：大暑：春天
",,"小雪：大寒：冬天
",,"大暑：处暑：秋天
",,"雨水：小满：春天
",,C, 36 %,B
7024,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大麦芽：啤酒：酒精
",,"木头：椅子：扶手
",,"高岭土：瓷器：螭耳
",,"棉布：衣服：衣扣
",,"楠木：杆秤：秤锤
",,D, 24 %,B
7025,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"李白：诗仙：《将进酒》
",,"李贺：诗鬼：《雁门太守行》
",,"白居易：诗杰：《长恨歌》
",,"王维：诗佛：《春晓》
",,"杜甫：诗狂：《登高》
",,A, 66 %,B
7026,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在心理学中“补偿”可分为三种类型：消极性补偿、积极性补偿、过度补偿。消极性补偿是指个体所用来弥补缺陷的方法，非但没有为个体本身带来任何帮助，反而招致更大的伤害。积极性补偿是指通过正面的途径来弥补其缺陷，从而为自己的人生带来了好的转变。过度补偿是指个体因在某一方面的缺点或者是曾经经历的失败而加倍努力，期望能予以克服，结果反而矫枉过正，正面的改进行为演变为恶劣的后果。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"大学生甲某觉得自己很土气，便开始在生活中注意自己的仪态和气质，还用兼职赚来的钱购买名牌服饰，后来她为了购买更多奢侈品便开始不断网贷，这属于过度补偿
",,"乙某因事业发展不顺，索性放弃追求，每天都沉溺在酒精中不可自拔，但他每次酒后都很有创作灵感，便开始酒后写小说，这属于过度补偿
",,"初中生丙某被班里的同学排斥，为了跟同学打成一片，便参加了很多校外不良帮派组织，成天游手好闲，甚至逃课，这属于消极性补偿
",,"丁某先天身体素质较差，经常生病，后来便加强体育锻炼，身体素质变得比普通人还要好，这属于积极性补偿
",,B, 90 %,A
7027,False,False,Definition Judgment,"二部定价法就是将价格分为固定费和从量费两个部分的定价方法。固定费按通常情况下消费者人数计算的平均固定成本来定，这部分费用与消费数量无关；从量费按边际成本等于边际效用的原则来定，与消费数量直接相关。
根据上述定义，下列属于二部定价法的是：
",,"甲自助餐馆餐位费为58元/人，若参与线上10人以上的团购，则为56元/人
",,"乙每月需向丙支付固定的1000元服务费，并根据自己的收益成效支付丙10%的回扣
",,"丁每月除支付给房东800元房租外，还需支付租房期间可能发生的房屋修缮费用
",,"戊公司推出流量套餐，每月在支付9.9元的基础费后，超出的流量将按1G/元收费
",,D, 56 %,A
7028,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一叶障目：不见泰山
",,"家累千金：坐不垂堂
",,"以己之心：度人之腹
",,"送君千里：终须一别
",,"树高千丈：叶落归根
",,A, 71 %,B
7029,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"油脂：肥皂：精油皂
",,"橡胶：智能手环：计步
",,"塑料：血糖仪：全自动
",,"白糖：雪糕：水果雪糕
",,"青铜：编钟：打击乐器
",,C, 89 %,D
7030,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天气预报：中期预报：预报天气
",,"成分：营养成分：分成
",,"门锁：电子锁：锁门
",,"经济评论：文教评论：评论经济
",,"问卷调查：抽样调查：调查问卷
",,B, 58 %,C
7031,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"处暑：白露：秋分
",,"周：郑：王
",,"西汉：新朝：东汉
",,"金星：地球：土星
",,"钠：镁：磷
",,B, 56 %,D
7032,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"筷子：鞋子：对联
",,"镜片：围巾：棉签
",,"鞋带：凉席：竹席
",,"手套：门墩：袜子
",,"耳机：钢琴：电脑
",,C, 56 %,A
7033,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"恭贺：拜读：奉告
",,"呈正：惠赠：垂问
",,"家严：贵姓：高就
",,"屈就：错爱：敝人
",,"舍间：愚见：奉劝
",,A, 46 %,D
7034,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 歹徒 相当于 （    ） 对于 芬芳
",,"作案；馨香
",,"亡命之徒；鸟语花香
",,"作恶多端；沁人心脾
",,"惩治；恶臭
",,C, 82 %,B
7035,False,False,Definition Judgment,"叠映式意象是意象组合形式之一，指把两个或两个以上的不同时空意象重叠一起映现。
根据上述定义，下列诗句属于叠映式意象的是：
",,"可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人
",,"胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新
",,"兰陵美酒郁金香，玉碗盛来琥珀光
",,"阶下青苔与红树，雨中寥落月中愁
",,A, 64 %,D
7036,False,False,Definition Judgment,"词义弱化是指词义程度的减弱，即同样的词语，在古代时所表示的语义较强，而现在所表示的语义则较弱。
根据上述定义，下列属于词义弱化的是：
",,"“妻子”，古义指妻子和儿女，今义单指妻子，与“丈夫”相对
",,"“焚”，古义指放火烧山林以进行围猎，现在泛指一切焚烧
",,"“爪牙”，古代表示得力的帮手，现在表示为坏人效力的帮凶
",,"“饿”，古义指严重的饥饿，快要被饿死，今义指肚子饿
",,D, 88 %,A
7037,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲜衣：美食
",,"焚琴：煮鹤
",,"舞刀：跃马
",,"轻歌：曼舞
",,"车水：马龙
",,C, 86 %,B
7038,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"滥用药物：肝肾损伤
",,"呼吸困难：肺部衰竭
",,"戒烟限酒：预防疾病
",,"运动过度：关节损伤
",,"空气干燥：皮肤皲裂
",,C, 96 %,D
7039,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"研发药品：临床试验：获批上市
",,"发生事故：致电求救：错过救援
",,"手术麻醉：术前检查：气管插管
",,"检查设备：火箭升空：火箭发射
",,"电力中断：集中抢修：恢复供电
",,D, 90 %,A
7040,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医用纱布：医用物品：包扎伤口
",,"正常基因：异常基因：预测疾病
",,"室外空间：公共空间：举办活动
",,"铅蓄电池：化学电池：提供电能
",,"托盘天平：称量用具：称量准确
",,C, 85 %,B
7041,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"恒温仓库 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 选修课程
",,"冷藏仓库；学科课程
",,"公用仓库；专业课程
",,"单层仓库；必修课程
",,"消防设施；大学课程
",,B, 47 %,A
7042,False,False,Logical Judgment,"赵、钱、孙、李4人负责影评工作，共有《流浪地球》《满江红》《深爱》《荒原》《毒舌律师》和《极速保镖》6部电影，每人至少负责评价1部电影，且每部电影由1人评价。已知：
（1）如果赵或钱负责《荒原》，那么孙仅负责《满江红》和《毒舌律师》；
（2）如果孙或李负责《荒原》，那么孙仅负责《流浪地球》和《极速保镖》；
（3）如果钱负责《深爱》或《流浪地球》，那么孙负责《荒原》。
如果钱负责评价2部电影，则可以得出以下哪项？
",,"赵不负责《流浪地球》
",,"钱不负责《深爱》
",,"孙不负责《极速保镖》
",,"李不负责《荒原》
",,B, 40 %,C
7043,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学宿舍甲、乙、丙、丁四人中有人报名参加了新冠疫苗接种测试，关于谁报名参加了该测试，他们表达了如下看法：
甲：如果丁没有报名，我就会报名；
乙：如果丁报名了，那么我或者丙也会报名；
丙：乙不会报名；
丁：我肯定报名了，且乙和丙都不会报名。
已知四人说的话中只有一人是真话，则报名参加测试的人是：
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,"甲
",,A, 61 %,C
7044,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"门帘：通风
",,"导航：路线
",,"香皂：清洁
",,"衡器：平衡
",,"绿萝：扦插
",,B, 71 %,C
7045,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"散文：名著
",,"直尺：软尺
",,"画板：画布
",,"美元：纸币
",,"熨斗：火斗
",,C, 64 %,A
7046,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"朱唇皓齿：美丽
",,"焚琴煮鹤：糟践
",,"千锤百炼：艰苦
",,"兔死狐悲：虚伪
",,"冥思苦想：深思
",,D, 35 %,C
7047,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"炮仗花：弹簧草
",,"迎春花：向日葵
",,"金银花：五色梅
",,"鸡冠花：蜘蛛兰
",,"琴叶榕：杜仲树
",,C, 85 %,D
7048,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电动车：电机：刹车
",,"独木舟：船桨：木材
",,"食物链：动物：植物
",,"过山车：座椅：电力
",,"热气球：球囊：吊篮
",,D, 84 %,C
7049,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白描：没骨
",,"靠背椅：网布椅
",,"五子棋：双陆棋
",,"农学家：企业家
",,"冬不拉：弦乐器
",,B, 46 %,D
7050,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"安居：乐业
",,"割须：弃袍
",,"焚膏：继晷
",,"茂林：修竹
",,"摧兰：折玉
",,C, 50 %,B
7051,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"密接者：确诊者
",,"资格赛：预选赛
",,"驾驶员：老司机
",,"贫困户：五保户
",,"候选人：获奖者
",,D, 68 %,C
7052,False,False,Logical Judgment,"春节期间的一次家庭聚会上，小甲、小乙、小丙、小丁和小戊5名小朋友玩起了抽盲盒游戏，他们将巧克力、牛奶糖、口香糖、棉花糖、风油精随机放进了5个盲盒当中，并随即抽取。已知：
（1）小乙在小甲之前抽取盲盒，他抽到的是棉花糖；
（2）小丙抽到的是某种糖，紧接着在他之后的人抽到了风油精；
（3）小丁最后一个抽取盲盒；
（4）小甲和小戊中有人抽到了口香糖，且两人之间还有另外两人抽取盲盒。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项结论？
",,"小丁第5个抽取盲盒，他抽到了风油精
",,"小戊第4个抽取盲盒，他抽到了口香糖
",,"小甲第4个抽取盲盒，他抽到了口香糖
",,"小丙第3个抽取盲盒，他抽到了牛奶糖
",,D, 66 %,C
7053,False,False,Definition Judgment,"净化论据是指用事后增加前提条件，不断修正、净化论据论点的方式，来驳斥对于论证瑕疵的批评。在这种形式的错误推理中，论证某人的所信证据时，无论证据是多么令人信服，只需要简单地改变标准，就可以让证据无法适用于编造出来的所谓“真正的”例子。
根据上述定义，下列属于净化论据的是：
",,"甲：如果是广东人的话，就只吃甜豆腐脑。乙：我是广东人，但是我吃咸豆腐脑。甲：真正的广东人都只吃甜豆腐脑！
甲：如果是广东人的话，就只吃甜豆腐脑。
乙：我是广东人，但是我吃咸豆腐脑。
甲：真正的广东人都只吃甜豆腐脑！
",,"甲：国家应当向医疗和教育领域投入更多的资金。乙：太可怕了，你居然这么仇恨国家，想要通过减少国防开支让我们的军队手无寸铁而无法保卫国家。甲：增加医疗和教育资金和减少国防开支并没有关系。
甲：国家应当向医疗和教育领域投入更多的资金。
乙：太可怕了，你居然这么仇恨国家，想要通过减少国防开支让我们的军队手无寸铁而无法保卫国家。
甲：增加医疗和教育资金和减少国防开支并没有关系。
",,"甲：要想有好身体就必须要健康饮食。乙：不需要健康饮食，只要保持良好的运动习惯也可以有好身体。甲：饮食不健康，那运动也没有意义。
甲：要想有好身体就必须要健康饮食。
乙：不需要健康饮食，只要保持良好的运动习惯也可以有好身体。
甲：饮食不健康，那运动也没有意义。
",,"甲：不严格遵守医嘱的后果就是病情恶化。乙：你自己也不听医生的话，你没有资格跟别人这样说。甲：虽然我也没遵守医嘱，但是我的病情没有恶化。
甲：不严格遵守医嘱的后果就是病情恶化。
乙：你自己也不听医生的话，你没有资格跟别人这样说。
甲：虽然我也没遵守医嘱，但是我的病情没有恶化。
",,A, 37 %,C
7054,False,False,Definition Judgment,"方位短语是语法学术语之一，指方位名词附着在别的词或短语的后面所构成的短语。方位短语主要表示时间、处所、范围等。
根据上述定义，下列含有方位短语的是：
",,"他们之间有友情
",,"峨眉山高不可攀
",,"他们一家都爱国
",,"我今年年近五十
",,A, 17 %,D
7055,False,False,Definition Judgment,"从众成交法也叫做排队成交法，是指推销人员利用顾客的从众心理，促使顾客立刻购买推销品的一种成交方法。最后机会法是指推销人员向顾客提示最后成交机会，促使顾客立即购买的一种成交方法。这种方法的实质是推销人员通过提示成交机会，限制成交内容和成交条件，利用机会心理效应，增强成交的可能性。肯定成交法是推销人员以肯定的赞语坚定顾客的购买信心，从而促成交易实现的一种方法。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“您好，这款商品现在特别的紧俏，预定的人数很多，您看是否需要我帮您预定一件呢”，属于最后机会法
",,"“您的眼光真是太好啦，这是我们店最新的墨镜款式，就连大明星都戴我们家的这款墨镜”，属于从众成交法
",,"“这件衣服您穿上真的是既合身又很显气质，要不是没有我的尺码了，我自己都想买一件”，属于从众成交法
",,"“真是赶巧，这款商品我们家今天是最后一天降价，机不可失，时不再来”，属于最后机会法
",,D, 87 %,B
7056,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"神龟：仙鹤
",,"梅花：桃花
",,"豆蔻：花信
",,"貔貅：金蟾
",,"子规：鲈脍
",,C, 80 %,B
7057,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"因噎：废食
",,"源清：流清
",,"贪小：失大
",,"结草：衔环
",,"忍辱：偷生
",,B, 76 %,A
7058,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竖箜篌：电吉他
",,"曲辕犁：收割机
",,"山水画：花鸟画
",,"三羊尊：盛酒器
",,"马面裙：大袖衫
",,A, 74 %,D
7059,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肠胃炎症：慢性炎症
",,"中等教育：高中教育
",,"速效肥料：缓效肥料
",,"退休职工：在职职工
",,"沉积盆地：大陆盆地
",,D, 90 %,A
7060,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伯：仲：季
",,"春：夏：冬
",,"乾：坤：坎
",,"周：吴：郑
",,"黑：白：灰
",,A, 41 %,B
7061,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人事部：企业：招聘
",,"发射地：卫星：发射
",,"黑匣子：飞机：载客
",,"承重柱：楼房：支撑
",,"维生素：抗老：饮品
",,C, 90 %,A
7062,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"红铜：冶炼：青铜器
",,"海棠：烘烤：海棠糕
",,"粘土：烧制：陶土瓦
",,"文物：发掘：展览品
",,"糯米：捶打：糯米糍
",,B, 90 %,D
7063,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"红磷：白磷：单质
",,"声母：韵母：拼音
",,"太阳：月亮：光源
",,"符号：载体：数据
",,"京剧：评剧：戏曲
",,D, 58 %,A
7064,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上元节 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 重阳节
",,"中元节；圣诞节
",,"猜灯谜；赏菊花
",,"元宵节；老年节
",,"正月半；九月九
",,C, 74 %,D
7065,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁马秋风大散关 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 别离
",,"豪迈；蓬门今始为君开
",,"打仗；江南江北送君归
",,"爱国；路漫漫其修远兮
",,"侵略；同是天涯沦落人
",,B, 85 %,A
7066,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁为同一公司的员工，在年度先进个人的评选中，他们中将有三人被评选为年度先进个人，四人对于此次评选结果作出了如下推测：
甲：若乙被评选上，则丙没有被评选上；
乙：甲没有被评选上；
丙：我和乙都被评选上；
丁：若甲被评选上，则乙或丙至少有一人没有被评选上。
评选结果公布后，发现他们中只有一人推测正确，则其中没有被评选为年度先进个人的是：
",,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,D, 47 %,C
7067,False,False,Logical Judgment,"最近一项针对新冠的患者研究显示，新冠疫苗的保护有效性会随着时间的推移出现下滑，在短短几个月内保护力就成了负数，效果还不如未接种疫苗。于是一些文章宣称，这意味着打了疫苗之后更容易感染新冠病毒。
以下各项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点的是：
",,"疫苗有长效的预防性，会降低感染新冠的概率
",,"新冠疫苗对预防奥密克戎造成的感染仍然有效
",,"该研究只针对轻症的患者，没有提及重症患者
",,"减少人群聚集是预防新冠病毒感染的最好办法
",,A, 82 %,C
7068,False,False,Definition Judgment,"竹子定律是指，竹子用4年时间生长，竹芽只能长3厘米，而且这3厘米还是深埋于土下。到了第5年，竹子终于能破土而出，以每天30厘米的速度疯长，仅用六周时间就能长到15米。对于人来说，在通往成功的道路上没有什么捷径可以走，在时机还没成熟时，要耐得住寂寞，在漫长的等待中不断地为自己积聚能量，厚积而薄发。
根据上述定义，下列体现竹子定律的是：
",,"劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时
",,"宁可玉碎，不能瓦全
",,"平芜尽处是春山，行人更在春山外
",,"不积跬步，无以至千里
",,D, 93 %,C
7069,False,False,Definition Judgment,"妨害安全驾驶罪是指对行驶中的公共交通工具的驾驶人员使用暴力或者抢控驾驶操纵装置，干扰公共交通工具正常行驶，危及公共安全的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于妨害安全驾驶罪的是：
",,"戴某驾驶65路公交车驶入公交站，因示意赵某戴好口罩使其不悦，赵某上车后又因投币问题与戴某发生争吵，期间赵某多次使用手机敲打驾驶位防护隔离玻璃
",,"王某酒后让朋友任某送其回家，因路况不佳行驶不稳，王某用一只手去抓任某的衣服，另一只手去拉扯任某握方向盘的手臂，被任某甩开后直接去抢方向盘，准备自己来开
",,"李某为报复冯某，用扳手拧松冯某日常驾驶的出租车左后轮制动泵分泵螺丝。次日，冯某驾车行驶过程中，螺丝松动导致制动液泄露，并出现刹车失灵等情况
",,"因客车晚点，詹某上车后与司机陆某发生口角。当客车行驶到一半时，詹某因下车站点问题与陆某再次发生争吵，詹某心生不满，随即起身殴打陆某
",,D, 67 %,B
7070,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机：处理器
",,"物流：供应链
",,"足球：世界杯
",,"钻井：发电机
",,"航母：指挥室
",,D, 74 %,C
7071,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法庭：民事审判庭：刑事审判庭
",,"元素：金属元素：稀土金属
",,"战略：科教兴国：依法治国
",,"文字：甲骨文字：象形文字
",,"音乐：通俗音乐：流行音乐
",,B, 38 %,D
7072,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"暴雨：洪水：突发
",,"媒体：新闻：客观
",,"分歧：争论：激烈
",,"雷击：爆炸：偶然
",,"醉驾：处罚：拘留
",,C, 64 %,B
7073,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网络游戏 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 大中城市
",,"大型游戏；港口城市
",,"单机游戏；内陆城市
",,"充值游戏；城市人数
",,"在线游戏；经济发达
",,A, 80 %,B
7074,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市举办了一场主持人大赛，进入决赛的一共有六位选手，分别是张明、李武、王曦、赵启、周德和郑媚。现在要安排六个人的出场顺序，已知：
①张明和周德既不是第一个出场，也不是最后一个出场；
②李武在赵启前面出场，且与赵启出场顺序不相邻；
③郑媚与张明的出场顺序间隔1人；
④王曦与周德的出场顺序相邻。
如果郑媚确定为第四个出场，那么第一个出场的是：
",,"李武
",,"周德
",,"王曦
",,"赵启
",,A, 85 %,C
7075,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某校派出甲、乙、丙三人参加全国奥林匹克数学竞赛，带队教练对比赛结果有如下预测：
（1）如果乙能进入决赛，那么甲和丙至多一人进入决赛；
（2）若丙没有进入决赛，或者乙能进入决赛，则甲没有进入决赛；
（3）甲、乙、丙三人一定能进入决赛。
结果公布后发现，带队教练的猜测只有一个是正确的。由此可以推出：
",,"甲一定进入了决赛
",,"乙一定进入了决赛
",,"没有人进入决赛
",,"有两人进入了决赛
",,A, 28 %,B
7076,False,False,Definition Judgment,"悬念在小说作品中有多种表现形式和方法，包括误会式悬念和切入式悬念。误会式悬念是由人物误会形成的矛盾纠葛所造成的悬念。切入式悬念是指在对某一生活现象进行描写时，突然中止对前一幅生活画面的描写，直接将艺术的镜头转向后一幅生活画面。
根据上述定义，以下属于切入式悬念的是：
",,"巴金在《家》中对于高公馆的描写为“黑漆的大门，蹲踞的石狮，黑洞洞的内院，门上手执大刀的门神······”
",,"《红楼梦》中描述元妃晋封的喜讯传来时，转而描写宝玉对秦钟的思念，透露秦钟被打、老父气死的不幸消息
",,"《三国演义》中，吕伯奢本来要杀禽畜招待曹操，可曹操只是拦腰听到一个“杀”字，错误地想象出他要杀自己
",,"《水浒传》全书在“官逼民反”的总悬念笼罩下，把有关一个个绿林好汉、一桩桩英雄故事的悬念连缀起来
",,B, 87 %,A
7077,False,False,Definition Judgment,"降格是利用语言形式，在心理上降低幽默对象的“等级”“档次”，常见修辞中的比喻、借代、比拟、夸张等，都可以故意往一般人们想不到的方面去表达，人为地降低所要表述的事物的精神层次。
根据上述定义，以下哪项没有使用降格的修辞手法？
",,"出洋（留学）好比出痘子、出痧子，非出不可
",,"“羊皮西装”眼疾手快，“啪”地将手里的西装包杵到一张空凳子上
",,"你有个“孝顺儿子”，我呢，我得“孝顺儿子”
",,"会客室里没有一个人是我面熟的，我只能呆呆地站在那里等人认领
",,C, 23 %,D
7078,False,False,Definition Judgment,"面板数据是对不同观测对象在不同时间段或时点上所收集的数据，描述多个观测对象随着时间变化而变化的情况。对于面板数据，如果只考虑某一时间段或时点的时候，即不同主体在同一时间段或同一时间点的数据，就是截面数据；如果只考虑某一观测对象的时候，即同一主体在不同时间上收集到的数据，就是时间序列数据。
根据上述定义，下列属于截面数据的是：
",,"近十年间全国各省、自治区、直辖市历年的人口数量
",,"2023年北京、上海、重庆、天津、广州的GDP
",,"2018-2023年各年全国考研报名人数
",,"去年全国居民人均可支配收入
",,B, 91 %,A
7079,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"出租方：承租方
",,"受害人：被害人
",,"供给方：需求方
",,"摄像师：录音师
",,"继承人：接班人
",,B, 94 %,A
7080,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"布置场景：营造氛围
",,"指挥失误：飞机失事
",,"加强绿化：燃放爆竹
",,"预防感染：佩戴口罩
",,"促进就业：改善民生
",,D, 96 %,C
7081,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"潭清疑水浅：光的折射
",,"水往低处流：相对运动
",,"四两拨千斤：力的合成
",,"悬崖勒马早已晚：惯性
",,"月落乌啼霜满天：液化
",,C, 89 %,B
7082,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金石丝竹：乐器
",,"青红皂白：颜色
",,"楷草隶篆：四体
",,"油盐酱醋：调味
",,"渔樵耕读：农业
",,A, 40 %,B
7083,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海带：河豚：鲍鱼
",,"蝌蚪：青蛙：蟋蟀
",,"海豚：海龟：海牛
",,"硅藻：须鲸：磷虾
",,"蘑菇：蜗牛：莴苣
",,C, 85 %,B
7084,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盐渍：火腿：烟熏
",,"果木：烤鸭：烘烤
",,"油炸：油条：发面
",,"包馅：月饼：饼皮
",,"去皮：果脯：熬制
",,D, 68 %,A
7085,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提高效率：人工智能：引发失业
",,"发现病变：核磁共振：辐射致癌
",,"传播知识：社交网络：泄露隐私
",,"屏幕质量：智能电视：收费繁复
",,"污染环境：塑料餐具：危害健康
",,B, 74 %,A
7086,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"党小组：党支部：监督党员
",,"听众：会议室：接待客人
",,"屏幕：充电桩：电动汽车
",,"电池：机器人：语音交互
",,"声呐：潜水艇：隐蔽性强
",,C, 41 %,A
7087,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 木构建筑 相当于 咸水鱼类 对于 （    ）
",,"砖石建筑；水生动物
",,"榫卯工艺；淡水鱼类
",,"抗震性好；咸水环境
",,"元代建筑；杂食鱼类
",,D, 89 %,C
7088,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁在某游戏开始前随机抽选角色：青龙、白虎、朱雀和玄武，四人均被淘汰后游戏结束，已知在游戏中，乙和朱雀淘汰位次不相邻，丁在朱雀之前被淘汰，丙比朱雀淘汰得晚，青龙紧接着在玄武后被淘汰，朱雀是第二个被淘汰的。
根据以上陈述，可以推出以下哪项？
",,"乙第三个被淘汰，丁是白虎
",,"丙是白虎，甲第二个被淘汰
",,"丁第一个被淘汰，乙是青龙
",,"甲是朱雀，丙第四个被淘汰
",,C, 84 %,D
7089,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国古代流传下来很多神仙鬼怪故事，比如《聊斋》《夜航船》等等，“志怪小说”虽名为“小说”，严格来说却是“实录”“纪闻”，这反映了古人多遇鬼神，而现代人遇到鬼神的事则少了很多。很多人认为，由于城市化的发展，人居住得更密集，人与人之间的交往增多，相互壮胆，遇到的鬼神之事自然减少了。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能削弱上述结论？
",,"古人普遍相信鬼神的存在。进入现代社会，随着科学的发展进步，很多事有了科学的解释，越来越多的人自然就不再信鬼神之道
",,"在城市中，人们的生活节奏很快，常常要在繁忙的工作和生活之间来回奔波，与他人的沟通交流反而减少了
",,"电视、电影等媒体产生之后，人们可以通过这些媒体看到鬼神题材的电影、电视剧，看志怪书籍的人自然就减少了
",,"相比现代，古时生产力更为低下，糖类和蛋白质都摄入不足，容易出现缺铁性贫血，进而产生幻觉，被解释为“见鬼”
",,C, 64 %,B
7090,False,False,Logical Judgment,"正常情况下人都是通过鼻腔呼吸的，但如果出现鼻腔问题就极有可能通过口呼吸来代替鼻呼吸，而长时间用口呼吸可能会导致面部形状发生改变，影响面部的美感。有人认为可以通过“封口贴”进行矫正治疗，但反对者则认为“封口贴”纯属智商税，仅通过“封口贴”无法矫正口呼吸。
以下除哪项外，均能支持反对者的观点？
",,"对于鼻腔问题引起的口呼吸，“封口贴”只会导致缺氧问题加剧，甚至会造成窒息
",,"“封口贴”的原理是通过使用胶布靠外力将嘴唇闭合，迫使患者只能通过鼻腔呼吸
",,"对牙齿问题引起的“习惯性口呼吸”，“封口贴”只能起到帮助嘴巴闭合的辅助作用
",,"使用“封口贴”的同时如果不配合进行上下唇的肌肉训练，将无法改善口呼吸的习惯
",,B, 74 %,D
7091,False,False,Definition Judgment,"运动处方是由专业的医师或运动指导人员等专业人士根据病人具体的身体健康状况，以处方的形式对其运动的频次、强度、时间、方式、运动量、安全注意事项等内容进行指导，以帮助病人通过运动锻炼改善健康水平，预防和治疗疾病。
根据上述定义，下列属于运动处方的是：
",,"某城区的卫生健康和体育局组建了“健走团”，并为团员配备了计步器，团员在健走后将数据上传至相关网络活动平台，就可以根据健走步数与健走强度评估出锻炼效果
",,"骨科医师建议，青少年在运动时，如果听到跟腱处有断裂声，并且局部出现可触及的凹陷，脚后跟肿胀、疼痛，就要考虑跟腱断裂的可能，此时应立即停止一切活动，及时去医院检查
",,"李某之前的体检结果让她发愁，轻度脂肪肝、高血压、血糖和血脂指标偏高，现在“每日万步”已经成了她的习惯，健走6年，她的睡眠和体质都有了很大改善
",,"健将级运动员郭某的膝关节伤势严重，他退役后听从专业指导人员的建议，不再进行爬山、跑步等运动，而是进行适量的游泳和力量训练，避免受伤的膝关节进一步磨损
",,D, 92 %,C
7092,False,False,Definition Judgment,"聚类错觉是指人们更倾向于将随机小样本中不可避免的“条纹”或“聚簇”状的随机分布考虑为某种具有统计学意义的“规律”，这种错觉是由于人类倾向于低估少量随机或半随机数据样本中可能出现的变异量而引起的。
根据上述定义，下列属于聚类错觉的是：
",,"当把手里的10张红桃、10张黑桃共20张扑克牌混洗几次后，发现有4张黑桃是连在一起的，我们就会认为“牌一定是没洗开”
",,"由于大家认为投掷骰子得到每个点数的概率是一样的，所以玩麻将时，玩家经常会根据某个玩家所投骰子的点数来决定庄家
",,"张三连着几次在家庭群里抢红包都抢到了“手气最佳”，这种小概率事件发生在张三身上，张三自己也感到很惊讶
",,"虽然目睹严重的空难事件会给人们带来强烈的震撼，但经常搭乘飞机的乘客普遍认为自己无法左右空难事件的发生
",,A, 77 %,B
7093,False,False,Definition Judgment,"阴阳转化指阴阳对立的双方在一定条件下，可以各自向其相反的方向转化，阴可转化为阳，阳也可以转化为阴。
根据上述定义，下列不属于阴阳转化的是：
",,"重阴必阳，重阳必阴
",,"阳胜则热，阴胜则寒
",,"寒甚则热，热甚则寒
",,"动复则静，阳极反阴
",,B, 86 %,D
7094,False,False,Definition Judgment,"渗透调节是指生物体因干旱、低温、高温、盐渍等多种逆境形成的水分胁迫下，某些植物体内可主动积累各种有机或无机物质来提高细胞液浓度，降低渗透势，提高细胞吸水或保水能力，从而适应水分胁迫环境的过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于渗透调节的是：
",,"在正常的水培条件下，耐盐碱水稻叶片的甜菜碱含量要高于普通水稻，而在盐碱胁迫的条件下，不论耐盐碱水稻还是普通水稻，叶片中甜菜碱含量均不同于正常水培处理过的水稻
",,"昆虫纲和蛛形纲动物的身体表面都有角质层，在角质层的外表面有一层蜡质，具有防止水分蒸发的作用，如果人为地把蜡质磨去，水分蒸发的速率就会大大增加
",,"铁线莲被氯化钠和碳酸氢钠混合溶液处理过后，会不断累积小分子量的脯氨酸、可溶性糖等提升细胞内溶质的浓度来调节渗透压，从而避免细胞在高渗透压下的过度失水
",,"缺铁环境会诱导棉花的生长素的积累和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性的抑制，提高细胞中抗坏血酸的含量，继而激活铁吸收和转运相关基因的表达，进而提高缺铁耐受能力
",,C, 77 %,A
7095,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"郎中：医生
",,"草莽：英雄
",,"金乌：太阳
",,"拙荆：妻子
",,"同胞：朋友
",,C, 58 %,B
7096,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"信用贷款：农业贷款
",,"铡草机械：灌溉工具
",,"免疫器官：造血器官
",,"木制碗柜：合金碗柜
",,"院线电影：网络电影
",,B, 61 %,D
7097,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蜥蜴：变温
",,"墨水：黑色
",,"评价：客观
",,"秃鹫：腐食
",,"植物：可食
",,C, 61 %,A
7098,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"美龄粥：麻婆豆腐
",,"棉花糖：蝴蝶酥
",,"太白鸭：包公鱼
",,"杜康酒：女儿红
",,"百香果：火龙果
",,B, 78 %,C
7099,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"物体摩擦：噪声：施工声
",,"大气运动：洋流：密度流
",,"可燃物质：爆炸：冲击波
",,"水域污染：赤潮：风暴潮
",,"水位上涨：决堤：松花江
",,A, 61 %,C
7100,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电压力锅：排气阀：烹饪食物
",,"军用飞机：运输机：参加战斗
",,"陕西窑洞：通气孔：冬暖夏凉
",,"气象雷达：接收机：探测气象
",,"防烟面罩：活性炭：逃生自救
",,C, 78 %,D
7101,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"优化结构：裁员：降低成本
",,"保障人权：诉讼：维护秩序
",,"增加投资：借贷：理性消费
",,"吸引注意：炒作：夸大宣传
",,"恢复健康：治疗：缓解疼痛
",,D, 51 %,A
7102,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"葵扇：空调：蒲葵叶
",,"玉琮：玉圭：玉石
",,"牙线：牙签：丝线
",,"水晶：宝石：玻璃
",,"云图：星图：云层
",,B, 77 %,A
7103,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剧本 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 继承
",,"撰写；法定
",,"大纲；法律
",,"脚本；财产
",,"演出；遗嘱
",,D, 94 %,C
7104,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"力透纸背 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 蔚为大观
",,"龙飞凤舞；蔚然成风
",,"轻描淡写；叹为观止
",,"笔力千钧；硕果仅存
",,"入木三分；洋洋大观
",,D, 88 %,C
7105,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7名同事一起排队进行核酸检测，已知：
（1）丁与甲间隔1人；
（2）丙后面紧跟着戊，且丙不与丁相邻；
（3）庚排在己之前；
（4）乙在丁之前且间隔3人。
根据以上陈述，如果乙排在第一位，按照从前往后的顺序排列，一定可以得出以下哪项？
",,"己排在第六位
",,"甲排在第三位
",,"庚排在第四位
",,"丙排在第二位
",,A, 61 %,D
7106,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"求之不得：寤寐思服
",,"匪我愆期：子无良媒
",,"呦呦鹿鸣：食野之苹
",,"纵我不往：子宁不来
",,"不我以归：忧心有忡
",,D, 64 %,C
7107,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"亲密无间：视同路人
",,"义正辞严：沉吟不语
",,"深信不疑：言听计从
",,"七颠八倒：有条不紊
",,"枯本竭源：斩尽杀绝
",,C, 92 %,A
7108,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"银钗：损友
",,"疾风：劳动
",,"茉莉：淡水
",,"贵宾：红笔
",,"兵马：圩田
",,C, 58 %,D
7109,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲶鱼：鱼鳞
",,"牛奶：酒精
",,"蜻蜓：复眼
",,"飞机：轮胎
",,"水果：榛子
",,A, 30 %,B
7110,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"客座谈判：主座谈判：个人谈判
",,"活期储蓄：教育储蓄：定期储蓄
",,"文献史料：实物史料：口述史料
",,"直接汇报：书面汇报：财务汇报
",,"广角镜头：长焦镜头：定焦镜头
",,D, 21 %,C
7111,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电影排片：购票观看：撰写评论
",,"设备调试：批量生产：售后服务
",,"举办比赛：夺得冠军：巡游庆祝
",,"治安处罚：申请复议：提起诉讼
",,"受理申请：调查核实：赔偿损失
",,B, 73 %,C
7112,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铜币：纸币：骨贝
",,"圆脸：大眼：柳叶眉
",,"刀鱼：龙虾：寄居蟹
",,"显卡：主板：扩展槽
",,"竹篦：犀栉：桃木梳
",,D, 71 %,B
7113,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天然气：压缩：液化气
",,"木材：干馏：甲醇
",,"中药：熬制：药渣
",,"铁锅：捶打：纯铁
",,"棉纱：裁剪：蚊帐
",,D, 68 %,C
7114,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“沉睡三千年，一醒惊天下”。三星堆自上世纪20年代末开始发掘以来，出土的文物就不断地刷新人们的历史认知，其中青铜人像面部的五官特征与中国人的面部五官特征完全不同，还有高3.96米，使用了套铸、铆铸、嵌铸等工艺的青铜神树，在远古时代几乎不可能做到。因此，有人认为三星堆文明是与中原文明不同源的外国文明，甚至是外星文明遗迹。
以下哪项如果为真，没有质疑上述观点？
",,"三星堆出土的青铜人像所梳辫子与所穿服装和中原出土的极为相似，可以证明两个文明为同一源头
",,"如果三星堆文明的源头是外星文明，一定有文献记载或者有外星文物留传，实际上这两种证据都没有
",,"大量地下文物被发掘出来确实丰富了考古证据，但对出土文物的研究不是判断文明起源的唯一条件
",,"人类文明历史中几乎每个阶段都有外星文明遗迹传说，比如埃及的金字塔、英国的巨石阵、中国的兵马俑等
",,D, 86 %,C
7115,False,False,Logical Judgment,"一个国家经济的发展依靠的是制造业、科研机构和商业的发展壮大，同时，经济升级转型依靠的是科技创新和技术进步，体制内机构并不会直接参与实际的生产。然而，我国现在的人才更倾向于向体制内涌入，经济发展领域的人才缺口很大。有专家指出，太多的年轻人选择进入到体制内工作阻碍了中国经济社会的发展。
以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述观点？
",,"经济形势不乐观，社会就业压力大，年轻人才会选择进入到体制内工作
",,"体制内提供的岗位有限，报考人数的逐年增多导致录取率越来越低
",,"在考公比较热的年份，全球经济发展乏力也阻碍了中国经济社会的发展
",,"人们受“学而优则仕”观念影响，认为进入到体制内工作最能体现“学优”
",,A, 67 %,C
7116,False,False,Logical Judgment,"哈佛医学院的一项研究发现，尽管脑细胞的使用确实有助于保持整个生命过程中的记忆和其他认知功能，但相关的大脑活动也会引发大量DNA的断裂，进而损伤大脑的神经细胞。因此，该研究认为大脑越用越“废”，年龄越大这种情况会越明显。
以下不能加强上述结论的有几项？
①在人体所有的细胞类型中，神经细胞是最与众不同的，原因在于其不会再生或复制
②神经细胞有特定的机制来减轻因用脑而带来的伤害，但是随着年龄的增长，这种保护机制会逐渐失灵
③大脑神经系统的传递是靠神经递质刺激邻近的神经细胞，经常不用大脑，神经细胞传递会变生疏
④长期熬夜、睡眠少，脑部可能会产生有害物质，这对大脑的损害更大，容易增加阿尔茨海默症的患病风险
",,"1项
",,"2项
",,"3项
",,"4项
",,B, 67 %,C
7117,False,False,Logical Judgment,"随着人类对自然语言处理的研究进入深水区，各公司开发的AI大型语言模型均已来到3.0时代，ChatGPT无疑是其中最亮眼的一款，它在自然语言处理上面表现出了惊人的能力。随着ChatGPT接入中文搜索引擎，其AI大型语言模型对中文的学习效果正在不断提高。专家指出，网民用中文使用ChatGPT时，不用担心信息安全问题。
要使上述论证成立，还需基于以下哪一前提？
",,"市场上有些支持中文的AI大型语言模型技术已非常成熟，可以保证绝对安全
",,"有些已经被国内安全部门认证过的语言模型，是支持中文的AI大型语言模型
",,"凡是使用未接入中文搜索引擎的AI大型语言模型，都有严重的信息安全隐患
",,"所有AI大型语言模型只要接入中文搜索引擎，信息安全均能得到充分的保障
",,D, 92 %,B
7118,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近日，《2022年中国电子竞技产业报告》发布，报告显示2022年我国电竞产业收入1445.03亿元，同比下降14.01%，为五年来首次下降；2022年我国电竞用户规模约4.88亿，同比下降0.33%；2022年我国电竞游戏收入1178.02亿元，同比下降15.96%。据此，有投资者认为我国电竞产业大势已去，未来的电竞产业将会面临融资困难的局面。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"2022年我国电竞产业发展不理想，这是多种因素叠加造成的，核心原因有待进一步研究确定
",,"未来与我国电竞产业融资竞争的不仅有北美、欧洲的市场，还有巴西、中东等新兴市场
",,"过去的数据在行业发展中固然具有重要意义，但是无法预测未来产业的长期走势
",,"伴随着社会观念的转变以及经济预期的持续向好，休闲娱乐行业在未来将迎来新的发展机遇
",,C, 67 %,D
7119,False,False,Logical Judgment,"本赛季的冠军联赛，E足协一共有四支球队参加，分别是L队、T队、C队和M队。赛前有四位球迷对这四支队伍的小组出线情况进行了预测：
甲：四支队伍都会出线；
乙：L队和T队会出线；
丙：C队和M队最多有一个出线；
丁：有的队伍没有出线。
比赛结果出来之后，上述预测中只有一句为真，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"至少L队出线了
",,"M队肯定出线了
",,"所有队伍都出线了
",,"所有队伍都没出线
",,B, 65 %,D
7120,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某中学高三文科班要进行期中考试，需要安排六门学科的考试顺序：语文、数学、英语、历史、地理和政治，用甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己代表这六门学科，已知：己比甲早，丙最早，历史比英语早，地理最晚，政治比丁晚，数学比甲早。
以下哪项可能是这六门学科的考试安排？
",,"甲是英语、乙是政治、丙是语文、丁是数学、戊是地理、己是历史
",,"甲是语文、乙是数学、丙是英语、丁是历史、戊是政治、己是地理
",,"甲是历史、乙是数学、丙是政治、丁是地理、戊是英语、己是语文
",,"甲是语文、乙是历史、丙是英语、丁是数学、戊是地理、己是政治
",,A, 56 %,C
7121,False,False,Definition Judgment,"介宾短语后置，是指介词“以”“于”“乎”“自”等后面带上宾语，组成介宾结构短语，在古代汉语中，多数放在动词或者形容词后边充当补语。
根据上述定义，以下符合介宾短语后置的有哪几项？
①卫人以燕师伐郑
②江乙为魏使于楚
③此所谓战胜于朝廷
④灵姑浮以戈击阖庐
",,"②③
",,"③④
",,"①②
",,"①④
",,A, 64 %,B
7122,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回喻是一种迂回设喻，先把喻体比作本体，引出本体；或者先否定喻体，再引出本体，以达到突出形象、深化内容的目的。曲喻是隐晦曲折地打比方，是从喻体的某一方面转移、联想到另一方面去，通过这种转移、联想，使喻体和本体产生比喻关系。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"半山一片云，遮住邙山身。猛听咩咩叫，原是羊一群。属于回喻
",,"再说我们那两库水，它不是水，它是黄澄澄的粮食啊！属于曲喻
",,"他不说的话，你就算是把手伸进他的喉咙里，也掏不出一句话来。属于回喻
",,"水天风雾融为一体，这不是一只船，是你自己正和江流搏斗向前。属于曲喻
",,A, 38 %,D
7123,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"圆雕：浮雕
",,"海象：蝙蝠
",,"单车：火箭
",,"青蛙：三七
",,"阳性：阴性
",,A, 43 %,D
7124,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"原创：日记
",,"飞行：昆虫
",,"沟通：书信
",,"真实：新闻
",,"福利：年金
",,C, 74 %,D
7125,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桑梓：家乡
",,"翠竹：华贵
",,"老虎：凶残
",,"头脑：耳鼻
",,"青松：坚毅
",,D, 90 %,A
7126,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青年：歌手
",,"军官：士官
",,"游客：教授
",,"烫发：染发
",,"石桥：桥墩
",,B, 95 %,A
7127,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伴侣：珍惜：家庭
",,"动物：保护：同情
",,"开心：愤怒：情绪
",,"技能：提高：收入
",,"精心：布置：惊喜
",,C, 88 %,D
7128,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手镯：装饰：发卡
",,"轮椅：代步：汽车
",,"制冷：空调：除湿
",,"广告：宣传：媒体
",,"手机：通讯：上网
",,A, 81 %,C
7129,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢铁：轮毂：汽车
",,"鸡蛋：蛋糕：甜品
",,"木材：竹笛：乐团
",,"芝士：牛奶：饮品
",,"黄铜：合页：橱柜
",,D, 86 %,A
7130,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洗涤：晾干：整烫
",,"择菜：烹饪：洗菜
",,"买货：换货：退款
",,"刷牙：洗脸：洗漱
",,"生产：检测：售卖
",,D, 95 %,B
7131,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"地勤 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 护理
",,"机场；护肤
",,"保障；医院
",,"检查；月嫂
",,"服务；病人
",,C, 86 %,B
7132,False,False,Definition Judgment,"河流的水文特征包括河流的径流量、含沙量、汛期、结冰期、水能资源、流速及水位。
下列诗句中涉及河流的水文特征的是：
",,"烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家
",,"欲知别后思今夕，汉水东流是寸心
",,"朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还
",,"故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州
",,C, 74 %,B
7133,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷却装置：助推器
",,"遗传疾病：百日咳
",,"华阴老腔：花鼓戏
",,"应援灯牌：演唱会
",,"北回归线：子午线
",,A, 18 %,C
7134,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"奋发：发奋
",,"打假：假打
",,"询问：问询
",,"半夜：夜半
",,"向导：导向
",,B, 79 %,C
7135,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主动遥感：被动遥感
",,"原始社会：社会形态
",,"指数函数：对数函数
",,"个人利益：国家利益
",,"有机溶剂：无机溶剂
",,D, 96 %,B
7136,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"音乐厅：交响乐
",,"影剧院：舞台剧
",,"游戏厅：玩游戏
",,"录像厅：看录像
",,"招待所：活动室
",,A, 94 %,B
7137,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电工胶带：绝缘：固定电线
",,"取暖器：省电：暖风
",,"手电钻：便携：钻孔
",,"液压钳：轻巧：液压
",,"咖啡机：耐用：研磨
",,B, 86 %,C
7138,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杂志广告：广播广告：产品广告
",,"液体能源：固体能源：气体能源
",,"通用零件：专用零件：机械零件
",,"陆路贸易：海路贸易：直接贸易
",,"雕塑工艺：织染工艺：木雕工艺
",,C, 52 %,B
7139,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"接近地球：穿过大气层：坠落地面
",,"事态平息：爆发争端：外交斡旋
",,"再度抢跑：违规行为：成绩无效
",,"穿航天服：舱外行走：顺利回舱
",,"申请售后：拆机维修：评价服务
",,C, 66 %,D
7140,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽油机：磕头机：石油
",,"蒸汽机：水轮机：煤炭
",,"破碎机：碎石机：矿石
",,"网状线：导流线：路况
",,"厨房纸：吸油纸：油脂
",,B, 61 %,D
7141,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符 相当于 打铁花 对于 （    ）
",,"挂桃符；洪炉入夜熔并铁，飞焰照山光明灭
",,"猜灯谜；一声震得人方恐，回首相看已化灰
",,"迎新年；数家祈福来浇奠，剪纸糊灯作上元
",,"闹元宵；火树银花触目红，揭天鼓吹闹春风
",,A, 76 %,D
7142,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"著作权 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 电信诈骗
",,"署名权；精准诈骗
",,"独创性；隐蔽性
",,"著作人身权；诈骗
",,"版权；犯罪行为
",,C, 83 %,D
7143,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某游戏即将迎来首次的公测试玩，项目组初步设置了百足虫、虎先锋、狼教头、靡道人、蝎子精5个关卡。吃瓜网友得到了4条自称是内部人员爆料的信息：
甲爆料称：“项目组初步设置的这5个关卡难度过大，有的关卡被淘汰了”；
乙爆料称：“百足虫、虎先锋、蝎子精这3个关卡至少会留下1个的”；
丙爆料称：“各位网友放心吧，虎先锋关卡急需试玩数据，会出现在试玩日的”；
丁爆料称：“网友票投最高的就是初步设置的这5个关卡，所以所有的关卡都不会被淘汰”。
试玩日到来时，网友们发现4位爆料人中有两人说的是真话，两人说的是假话，请问说真话的爆料人是：
",,"甲和乙
",,"甲和丁
",,"丙和丁
",,"乙和丁
",,A, 74 %,C
7144,False,False,Logical Judgment,"又是一年丰收季，县农业部门决定从赵、钱、孙、李、周5人中抽调若干名人员来参加助农直播，关于抽调人员的情况，县农业部门给出如下建议：
（1）只有钱和孙都不被抽调，李和周才会被同时抽调；
（2）除了周外，其余4人中至少抽调1人；
（3）如果钱和孙中至少抽调1人，那么李和周就都被抽调；
（4）孙和周在同一科室，两人中有且只有1人被抽调；
（5）或者钱被抽调，或者李没有被抽调。
下列选项中，能够同时满足县农业部门给出的所有建议的方案是：
",,"抽调赵和李
",,"抽调钱和孙
",,"抽调赵和周
",,"抽调李和周
",,C, 56 %,D
7145,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某次航天任务有甲、乙、丙、丁四国参与，每个国家研制了一种载荷，四种载荷分别是：负离子分析仪、立方星、角反射器和氡气探测仪。已知：
（1）如果丁国研制的不是负离子分析仪，那么角反射器就是由乙国研制的；
（2）如果负离子分析仪是由甲国或丁国研制的，那么氡气探测仪就是由丙国研制的；
（3）如果氡气探测仪是由丙国研制的，或者角反射器是由乙国研制的，那么立方星就是由丁国研制的，或者氡气探测仪是由乙国研制的。
根据上述信息，可以推出：
",,"甲国研制的是负离子分析仪
",,"乙国研制的是氡气探测仪
",,"丙国研制的是氡气探测仪
",,"丁国研制的是立方星
",,D, 27 %,C
7146,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲨鱼：鱼类
",,"阑尾：大肠
",,"紫杉：云杉
",,"蝙蝠：鸟类
",,"荼蘼：花卉
",,D, 39 %,C
7147,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"道路以目：畅所欲言
",,"喙长三尺：能言善辩
",,"曾几何时：今非昔比
",,"扶摇直上：一落千丈
",,"机不旋踵：计过自讼
",,C, 33 %,A
7148,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石锛：石斧：石器
",,"宝刀：宝剑：宝石
",,"香果：香叶：香料
",,"豆芽：豆荚：豆汁
",,"讣闻：讣告：讣车
",,B, 87 %,C
7149,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"秸秆：草帘：草袋：保温
",,"电木：插排：插座：省电
",,"棉签：棉球：医用：擦拭
",,"纤维：纸袋：药袋：环保
",,"琉璃：吊灯：围屏：装饰
",,D, 73 %,C
7150,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"定期产检 对于 （    ） 相当于 消防演习 对于 （    ）
",,"筛查疾病；增强意识
",,"唐氏筛查；学校演习
",,"确认怀孕；评估效果
",,"携带证件；自救意识
",,A, 88 %,B
7151,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政不能是指行政主体因不可归责于己的客观原因不能履行或不能完全履行法定作为义务的行为状态。依据行政不能是否具有临时性的标准可分为暂时的行政不能与永久的行政不能。暂时的行政不能是指阻止行政主体履行法定作为义务的客观原因的存在具有暂时性，一旦原因消失，行政主体可重新恢复履行法定作为义务；永久的行政不能是指阻止行政主体履行法定作为义务的客观原因导致行政主体永远不能履行其法定作为义务。
根据上述定义，下列属于永久的行政不能的是：
①海难救捞部门因台风不能及时救助失事船舶上的人员而致使其全部罹难
②因大量游客市民聚集在外滩迎接新年致使交通部门无法指挥部分道路交通
③某县急救中心的值班医生因大雾天气未能及时赶到患者家中，后患者死亡
④审计机关因被审计单位的会计账簿等被大火烧毁而无法对其进行审计
",,"③④
",,"①④
",,"①②③
",,"①③④
",,B, 21 %,D
7152,False,False,Definition Judgment,"多巴胺经济是指以加购娱乐、愉悦自己为目标，把个性、爱好装入购物车的情绪消费。它强调了人们在进行消费和商业活动时，心理满足感和快乐体验的重要性。
根据上述定义，下列不符合多巴胺经济的是：
",,"今年以来，电竞行业持续火爆，某电商平台“双11”活动中，电竞平板、游戏本、电竞鼠标键盘、显示器、电竞耳机成为成交量Top5的品类
",,"现在有很多年轻人选择当旅游博主，边旅游边用自己的方式赚钱，比起物质消费，他们更愿意为自己的情绪和精神买单
",,"某户外运动品牌为运动会赞助了羊毛科技面料的功能衣物，该衣物可以完美适应户外滑雪场景，运动后身体不会失温
",,"随着演出行业的强劲复苏，某歌星的演唱会门票在半分钟内售罄，据统计，71%的购票者属于跨城观演，“95后”占据了观演人群的主力
",,C, 92 %,B
7153,False,False,Definition Judgment,"程序性计划是为那些经常重复出现的工作或问题而按既定的程序来制定的计划，每当出现这类工作或问题时，就利用既定的程序来解决，而不需要重新研究。非程序性计划是对那些不经常重复出现的非例行活动所作的计划，处理这类问题没有一成不变的方法和程序，因为这类问题或在过去尚未发生过，或因为其确切的性质和结构捉摸不定、极为复杂，或因为其十分重要而需用个别方法加以处理。
根据上述定义，下列属于程序性计划的是：
",,"为适应汽车电动化的趋势，某燃油汽车品牌主动适应市场变化，积极做出改变，决定新建一个专门生产电动汽车的厂区
",,"某食品公司为了满足生产订单周期性爆发式增长的需要，决定向上游供货商们紧急采购20吨白砂糖和50吨优质橙子
",,"某服装公司密切关注时尚潮流、消费者喜好和购物习惯等市场动态，并通过大数据分析，制定了长期战略目标和短期战略计划
",,"某医院准备对员工的薪酬制度进行改革，改革后员工的工资将不再只取决于职务和职称，而是与他们的工作绩效直接相关
",,B, 38 %,C
7154,False,False,Definition Judgment,"土壤容重又称土壤假比重，是指一定容积的土壤（包括土粒及粒间的孔隙）烘干后质量与烘干前体积的比值。通常情况下，一般含矿物质多而结构差的土壤，土壤容重在$1.4-1.7g/cm^{3}$之间，而含有机质多而结构好的土壤，土壤容重在$1.1-1.4g/cm^{3}$之间。对于农业土壤来说，一般认为合适的土壤容重在$1.2-1.5g/cm^{3}$之间。如果超出这个范围，就会影响植物的正常生长。
根据上述定义，以下最适合用作农业土壤的是：
",,"甲地土壤样块，体积为$220cm^{3}$，干重为407g
",,"乙地土壤样块，体积为$175cm^{3}$，干重为287g
",,"丙地土壤样块，体积为$300cm^{3}$，干重为399g
",,"丁地土壤样块，体积为$238cm^{3}$，干重为180g
",,C, 86 %,B
7155,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"反射弧：传递刺激
",,"血液：废物排出
",,"毛发：美观装饰
",,"皮肤：保护屏障
",,"肌肉：维持运动
",,D, 50 %,C
7156,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"目空一切：虚怀若谷
",,"礼贤下士：吐哺握发
",,"目不斜视：见异思迁
",,"人稠物穰：地广人稀
",,"开诚布公：各执一词
",,C, 76 %,A
7157,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"濒临破产：经营不善
",,"坚定信仰：坚守信念
",,"加冕冠军：本领过硬
",,"移民月球：建立基地
",,"意志顽强：极限逆转
",,B, 95 %,A
7158,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天翻地覆：风调雨顺
",,"石破天惊：草长莺飞
",,"藏龙卧虎：偷天换日
",,"潜移默化：高山景行
",,"凤毛麟角：乘肥衣轻
",,A, 70 %,B
7159,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"种：属：科
",,"斤：两：锱
",,"县：地：省
",,"本：页：篇
",,"尺：寸：厘
",,B, 41 %,D
7160,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"选水：候汤：饮茶艺术
",,"设计：裁剪：制作成衣
",,"熔金：锻打：手工雕刻
",,"选框：验光：选购眼镜
",,"消费：还款：查询征信
",,A, 57 %,B
7161,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海盐：精盐：矿盐
",,"日报：晚报：周报
",,"酒杯：耳杯：纸杯
",,"卡包：皮包：书包
",,"网鞋：板鞋：单鞋
",,C, 52 %,A
7162,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"象：象鼻：象鼻山
",,"陆：陆缘：陆缘海
",,"龙：龙王：龙王茶
",,"月：月牙：月牙泉
",,"鹰：鹰嘴：鹰嘴岩
",,D, 88 %,C
7163,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水库 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 油井
",,"防洪；石油勘探
",,"河流；抽油机
",,"抗旱；水井
",,"湖泊；金矿
",,B, 57 %,D
7164,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发明专利 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 公民义务
",,"申请专利；遵纪守法
",,"产品专利；公民权利
",,"知识产权；归还失物
",,"保护技术；法律法规
",,C, 71 %,B
7165,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在今年的A、B、C、D、E五个国际电影节上，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五部影片获得了最佳影片奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳剪辑奖和最佳原创剧本奖。五部影片在不同的电影节上均获奖，在同一个电影节上彼此获得的奖项不同，同一部影片在不同电影节获得的奖项不同。已知：
（1）甲影片在E电影节获得最佳摄影奖；
（2）乙影片在B、D电影节分别获得最佳导演奖和最佳原创剧本奖；
（3）丙影片在A电影节获得最佳剪辑奖；
（4）丁影片在D、E电影节分别获得最佳摄影奖和最佳影片奖；
（5）戊影片在A、C电影节分别获得最佳影片奖和最佳原创剧本奖。
根据以上信息，以下哪项是可能的？
",,"丁影片在C电影节获得最佳剪辑奖
",,"丙影片在C电影节获得最佳导演奖
",,"戊影片在B电影节获得最佳剪辑奖
",,"甲影片在B电影节获得最佳影片奖
",,A, 26 %,C
7166,False,False,Definition Judgment,"保护性管辖又称保护原则、安全原则，是指国家对于严重侵害本国国家或公民利益的行为及行为人进行的管辖，不论行为人的国籍，也不论行为发生在何地。国家对在该国领土范围以外犯有侵害该国国家及其公民重大利益的罪行的外国人进行管辖的权利，称为保护性管辖权。
根据上述定义，下列适用保护性管辖权的是：
",,"我国公民崔某在单位殴打上级，致人伤残
",,"乙国公民通过社交网络贩卖该国军事机密
",,"甲国公民在某餐厅公开辱骂我国公民甄某
",,"丙国公民在该国枪击我国游客，致其身亡
",,D, 88 %,C
7167,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"琵琶：贝斯：小提琴
",,"国画：油画：风景画
",,"秧歌：芭蕾：双人舞
",,"相声：小品：脱口秀
",,"汉服：和服：纱丽服
",,D, 50 %,C
7168,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"《尚书》：《诗经》：四书五经
",,"洞庭湖：南海：五湖四海
",,"嵩山：峨眉山：三山五岳
",,"西南方：东北方：四面八方
",,"心脏：小肠：五脏六腑
",,C, 17 %,A
7169,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无机矿物：机械吹制：玻璃花瓶
",,"氢氧化物：腐蚀分解：疏通颗粒
",,"超轻粘土：自然阴干：软陶公仔
",,"苯扎氯铵：氧化反应：消毒喷剂
",,"铝镁合金：热压定型：拉杆箱包
",,D, 62 %,B
7170,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文房器玩：烫金制品：仿古摆件
",,"民事违法：刑事违法：运输毒品
",,"空中作战：地面作战：突击作战
",,"果味饮料：瓶装饮料：能量饮料
",,"直接价值：间接价值：潜在价值
",,C, 88 %,B
7171,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"航天服 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 野猪
",,"压力服；母猪
",,"虾壳；防毒面具
",,"密闭装备；保护动物
",,"航天员；破门锤
",,B, 28 %,A
7172,False,False,Logical Judgment,"春暖花开时，在公园的亭子或大树下，一些老年人常聚在一起学唱戏，他们自拉自唱、精神奋发、其乐无穷。人到老年，尤其是退休后，在家闲来无事，每天唱上几段，既可以丰富晚年生活，又能开心健身，有利于养生。因此，老年人学唱戏对其身体健康大有益处。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述结论?
",,"戏曲唱腔大多高亢、激昂，演唱时喉咙和腹部呼吸肌都要用力，这样能促进新陈代谢，防治各种呼吸道疾病
",,"学唱戏时要根据戏中人物形象的喜怒哀乐进行情感表达，使人面部的表情肌发挥作用，进而显得年轻漂亮
",,"老年人的记忆力逐渐减退，容易忘记词曲，这就需要反复记忆，而每记一遍就好像给脑子做一次健脑体操
",,"唱戏有助于情感通畅，让人忘却一切烦恼，可以很好地舒缓情绪，还能促进人体排出很多危害健康的物质
",,B, 88 %,C
7173,False,False,Definition Judgment,"点染，是指用具体的事物、景物将所要点明的情感、道理渲染、烘托出来，使其更具体、更形象的一种修辞方式。其中，“点”即点明所要抒写的情感、道理；“染”即渲染、烘托，是对“点”的说明、铺陈。因此，“点”与“染”紧密相连、相辅相依。
根据上述定义，以下不属于点染的是：
",,"袅袅水芝红，脉脉蒹葭浦。淅淅西风淡淡烟，几点疏疏雨
",,"梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得
",,"多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月
",,"流水淡，碧天长。路茫茫。凭高目断。鸿雁来时，无限思量
",,A, 71 %,C
7174,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"忠诚：披肝沥胆
",,"宽容：大而化之
",,"保守：因循守旧
",,"危险：势如累卵
",,"严峻：危在旦夕
",,C, 19 %,B
7175,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"北极狐：白唇鹿
",,"食蚁兽：长颈鹿
",,"丛林猫：黄喉貂
",,"藏原羚：穿山甲
",,"扬子鳄：虎纹蛙
",,D, 25 %,B
7176,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"股票市场：金融市场
",,"合同关系：法律关系
",,"少林武术：峨眉武术
",,"开学考试：语文考试
",,"口服给药：注射给药
",,A, 93 %,C
7177,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立竿：见影
",,"花拳：绣腿
",,"养痈：遗患
",,"哗众：取宠
",,"貌合：神离
",,B, 63 %,C
7178,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江苏省：南京市：西安市
",,"大气层：对流层：平流层
",,"可再生能源：太阳能：天然气
",,"航天器：推进舱：发射区
",,"食物链：生产者：分解者
",,D, 12 %,B
7179,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"溶液：颜色：浓度
",,"面包：形状：口感
",,"书籍：文字：图片
",,"照片：色调：尺寸
",,"铁锅：款式：厚度
",,A, 32 %,C
7180,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"程序员：计算机：代码
",,"渔民：捕捞船：水产
",,"屠夫：屠宰刀：牲畜
",,"裁判：发令枪：指令
",,"画家：调色盘：调色
",,C, 47 %,B
7181,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发出：聆听：声音
",,"调研：协商：投资
",,"安装：调试：设备
",,"指挥：演奏：音乐
",,"研制：生产：手机
",,B, 47 %,C
7182,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"昆虫 对于 （    ） 相当于 行星 对于 （    ）
",,"蜜蜂；月球
",,"繁殖；观测
",,"翅膀；天体
",,"鸟类；恒星
",,D, 42 %,A
7183,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"釜底抽薪 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 不胜枚举
",,"扬汤止沸；寥寥无几
",,"一劳永逸；俯拾皆是
",,"拔本塞源；吉光片羽
",,"破釜沉舟；美不胜收
",,A, 58 %,B
7184,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司组织了一场团建活动，将员工分为甲、乙、丙三个人数不等的小组到果园采摘苹果、草莓、香梨三种水果，每组只摘一种水果。已知：
①人数最多的小组不采摘苹果；
②甲组的人比采摘草莓的人多；
③乙组的人比采摘香梨的人少；
④要么乙组的人比采摘草莓的人多，要么甲组的人比采摘苹果的人少。
根据以上信息，三个小组的人数从高到低的排序为：
",,"甲、丙、乙
",,"丙、乙、甲
",,"甲、乙、丙
",,"丙、甲、乙
",,C, 59 %,D
7185,False,False,Definition Judgment,"羊角对是指在对联中只讲究上下联字词相对，至于内容则要求上下联各讲各的，绝不相干，甚至上下联的词性、结构都可以截然不同。
根据上述定义，下列属于羊角对的是：
",,"金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱
",,"春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干
",,"青山有幸埋忠骨，白铁无辜铸佞臣
",,"树已半残休纵斧，萧何三策定安刘
",,D, 75 %,B
7186,False,False,Definition Judgment,"重力势能是物体由于被举高而具有的能。对于重力势能，其大小由地球对物体的引力大小以及地球和地面上物体的相对位置决定。物体的质量越大、相对位置越高、做功越多，物体具有的重力势能越大。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知”中水的重力势能变大
",,"“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”中水不涉及重力势能
",,"“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”中水的重力势能减小
",,"“黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山”中水的重力势能变大
",,C, 66 %,D
7187,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"清闲：席不暇暖
",,"慷慨：不赞一词
",,"刻板：随机应变
",,"诺言：一言九鼎
",,"吝啬：大方之家
",,B, 54 %,D
7188,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毛豆：黄豆
",,"竹笋：竹子
",,"蒜黄：蒜苗
",,"香瓜：甜瓜
",,"粳米：大米
",,A, 22 %,C
7189,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蚍蜉撼树：白驹过隙
",,"百鸟朝凤：众星捧月
",,"天狗食月：金鸡报晓
",,"卧薪尝胆：投石问路
",,"嫦娥奔月：后羿射日
",,B, 72 %,A
7190,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不可抗力：合同解除
",,"病毒感染：接种疫苗
",,"触犯法律：有期徒刑
",,"地球公转：四季交替
",,"发展生产：乡风文明
",,B, 30 %,C
7191,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"作家：电脑：小说
",,"微商：手机：交流
",,"歌手：舞台：歌曲
",,"农民：锄头：锄地
",,"裁缝：剪刀：衣服
",,D, 72 %,B
7192,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"线上购物：线下购物：拼单购物
",,"自然灾害：人为灾害：户外灾害
",,"口头文学：民间文学：说唱文学
",,"改革人物：先锋人物：历史人物
",,"豆类作物：谷类作物：油料作物
",,A, 81 %,D
7193,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泥牛入海：消失
",,"日渐式微：兴盛
",,"尾大不掉：难堪
",,"随行就市：盲目
",,"洗手奉职：廉洁
",,D, 51 %,C
7194,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"数学家：化学家：哲学家
",,"物理学：生物学：经济学
",,"鸭舌帽：儿童帽：毛呢帽
",,"龙形拳：达摩拳：伏虎拳
",,"猫尾花：八仙花：金针花
",,B, 32 %,A
7195,False,False,Definition Judgment,"主谓句是由主语和谓语两个成分构成的单句。根据充当谓语的词语功能的不同，可以把主谓句分为三个下位句型：名词性谓语句：由名词性词语充当谓语的句子；动词性谓语句：由动词性词语充当谓语的句子，常见形式是动词前面有状语或者后面有宾语、补语或动态助词；形容词性谓语句：由形容词性词语充当谓语的句子，主要的作用是描写主语的性质状态。
根据上述定义，对下列三个主谓句的类型判断正确的是：
（1）她谦虚细心。
（2）今天星期五。
（3）水仙花开了。
",,"（1）为形容词性谓语句，（2）为名词性谓语句，（3）为动词性谓语句
",,"（1）为名词性谓语句，（2）为形容词性谓语句，（3）为动词性谓语句
",,"（1）为形容词性谓语句，（2）为动词性谓语句，（3）为名词性谓语句
",,"（1）为动词性谓语句，（2）为名词性谓语句，（3）为形容词性谓语句
",,A, 91 %,B
7196,False,False,Definition Judgment,"具体的事实认识错误是指行为人所认识的事实与现实所发生的事实虽然不一致，但没有超出同一犯罪构成的范围，即行为人只是在某一犯罪构成的范围内发生了对事实的认识错误，因而也被称为同一犯罪构成内的错误。
根据上述定义，下列不属于具体的事实认识错误的是：
",,"甲将乙推下山崖想要摔死乙，结果乙被崖下的河水淹死了
",,"甲误将饰品店的丙认作乙实施了诈骗，并骗取了大量珠宝
",,"甲一直想杀死乙，结果一箭过去射伤了乙身边的一只松鼠
",,"甲举枪射击乙，打中了乙和在其旁边的丙，导致二人死亡
",,C, 71 %,B
7197,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"审讯：拘留所
",,"报税：客户端
",,"搜证：案发地
",,"护照：出入境
",,"求职：毕业季
",,B, 95 %,C
7198,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海绵：透气
",,"囊肿：遗传
",,"视频：记录
",,"矛盾：普遍
",,"液氮：制冷
",,C, 46 %,D
7199,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疏散楼梯：钢制楼梯
",,"护脊床垫：乳胶床垫
",,"家用锅炉：采暖锅炉
",,"逾期贷款：助学贷款
",,"控诉证据：辩护证据
",,A, 91 %,B
7200,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"愿君多采撷：此物最相思
",,"怜琴为弦直：爱棋因局方
",,"北方有佳人：绝世而独立
",,"圣朝无阙事：自觉谏书稀
",,"与君离别意：同是宦游人
",,D, 48 %,C
7201,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"莞尔而笑：笑逐颜开：捧腹大笑
",,"面有愠色：怒不可遏：直眉怒目
",,"含苞待放：争奇斗艳：落英缤纷
",,"大雨如注：牛毛细雨：础润而雨
",,"泫然欲泣：泪眼婆娑：嚎啕大哭
",,D, 90 %,A
7202,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"定息债券：浮息债券：筹措资金
",,"技术风险：自然风险：客观存在
",,"录音遗嘱：口头遗嘱：法律行为
",,"医疗电源：安防电源：提供电能
",,"实际成本：销售成本：计算盈亏
",,C, 54 %,D
7203,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申办奥运：提出申请：投票决定
",,"应征入伍：申请报名：政治审查
",,"人际交往：耐心倾听：换位思考
",,"制作样鞋：设计图稿：批量生产
",,"讲述生平：歌颂烈士：祭奠默哀
",,A, 81 %,C
7204,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砚台：歙石：雕刻
",,"花盆：幼苗：栽植
",,"火腿：猪腿：熏制
",,"炸糕：白糖：油炸
",,"麸皮：麸醋：发酵
",,B, 85 %,A
7205,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"反语 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 标签
",,"讽刺；分类
",,"修辞；吊牌
",,"风趣；说明
",,"反衬；环保
",,B, 85 %,A
7206,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"骆驼 对于 （    ） 相当于 鲤鱼 对于 （    ）
",,"驼峰：鲤科
",,"希望；吉祥
",,"粗草：翠鸟
",,"恒温：咸水
",,B, 89 %,D
7207,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人玩游戏，甲和乙手中各有一枚棋子，这两枚棋子其中一枚为黑色，另一枚为白色；丙和丁二人，一人只能说假话，一人只能说真话。甲拿出手中的棋子问丙：“如果让丁来回答我手中的棋子是什么颜色，他会怎么说？”丙回答：“白色。”
下列选项一定能推出的是：
",,"丙是只能说真话的人
",,"丁是只能说真话的人
",,"甲手中的棋子是白色
",,"甲手中的棋子是黑色
",,D, 57 %,C
7208,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"药用动物：脊椎动物
",,"假言推理：命题推理
",,"民事责任：刑事责任
",,"原核生物：真核生物
",,"水生植物：开花植物
",,D, 95 %,A
7209,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"珍珠：珍珠粉圆
",,"和田：和田大枣
",,"奶油：奶油蛋糕
",,"翡翠：翡翠饺子
",,"玉米：玉米烙饼
",,C, 80 %,D
7210,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"消化系统：循环系统
",,"无子果实：人工杂交
",,"载货轮船：螺旋桨船
",,"舰载飞机：军用飞机
",,"专题报告：综合报告
",,D, 46 %,C
7211,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提起仲裁：纷争
",,"减免赋税：负担
",,"精确施肥：销量
",,"刮痧拔罐：痛风
",,"生产集中：垄断
",,A, 56 %,C
7212,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"色素：合成色素：天然色素
",,"污染：大气污染：噪声污染
",,"地貌：丹霞地貌：风蚀地貌
",,"访谈：企业访谈：电视访谈
",,"肥料：单一肥料：复合肥料
",,D, 92 %,A
7213,False,False,Logical Judgment,"冬奥会志愿者甲、乙、丙、丁、戊在冬奥会冰壶、冰球、雪橇、雪车、滑雪五项赛事的现场进行服务，且每人负责一项赛事，关于五位志愿者服务的赛事，每个人有如下说法：
甲：丙负责的是冰壶，乙负责的是冰球；
乙：丁负责的是雪橇，我负责的是雪车；
丙：甲负责的是雪橇，戊负责的是滑雪；
丁：我负责的是滑雪，丙负责的是雪车；
戊：乙负责的是冰壶，我负责的是冰球。
结果是他们每人只说对了一半，根据以上条件下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲负责的是雪橇，乙负责的是冰壶
",,"乙负责的是雪车，丙负责的是滑雪
",,"丙负责的是冰壶，丁负责的是滑雪
",,"丁负责的是冰球，戊负责的是滑雪
",,C, 73 %,B
7214,False,False,Definition Judgment,"虚假相依是指在沟通的过程中，两个参加相互沟通的双方都主要按自己的意图行事，与对方的反应完全不相依。
根据上述定义，下列属于虚假相依的是：
",,"小张考研失败，情绪低落，父亲看到后就去开导小张，小张听了父亲的劝导后准备考公
",,"小王给用人单位提交了自己的简历，人事部门要求其在填写工作经历时，时间节点不能中断
",,"老李审核老张写的材料后，反馈不符合实际情况，但老张反驳说老李不了解实际情况，不愿修改
",,"小梅表示不喜欢柜员推荐的化妆品，但柜员还是坚持推销该化妆品，最终小梅不耐烦地离开了
",,D, 62 %,C
7215,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非主谓句是由单个词或主谓短语以外的其他短语构成的单句，不同时具备主语和谓语，但可以表达一个完整意思的句子。
根据上述定义，下列属于非主谓句的是：
",,"这个道理任何人都能讲清楚吧
",,"我觉得他们是最可爱的人
",,"今天看书看报
",,"全世界人民手牵手、心连心
",,C, 82 %,A
7216,False,False,Definition Judgment,"化学鉴别指利用操作简便、反应迅速、又有明显可观察到的现象（如颜色、沉淀、气味及产生气泡）的化学反应对物质进行鉴定的方法。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用化学鉴别的是：
",,"把烧碱放入白酒中加热，若白酒变成黄色，就是粮食酿造的，若颜色很淡就是酒精勾兑的
",,"用带尖嘴的导管导出气体，点燃，最后根据检验燃烧产物来确定是哪种可燃性气体
",,"用稀盐酸或稀硫酸浸泡黄色金属，看有无气体生成，有气体则是假金，无气体则是真金
",,"将一滴水滴在选购玉石上，如果呈露珠状久不散开者是真玉，水滴很快消失的是伪劣产品
",,D, 82 %,B
7217,False,False,Definition Judgment,"列锦就是全部用名词或名词性短语，经过选择组合，巧妙地排列在一起，构成生动可感的图像的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列不属于列锦的是：
",,"鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜
",,"芳树无人花自落，春山一路鸟空啼
",,"一去二三里，烟村四五家。亭台六七座，八九十枝花
",,"枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马
",,B, 69 %,C
7218,False,False,Definition Judgment,"如果甲事物与乙事物之间有某种关系，而乙事物又与丙事物之间也有这种关系，因而甲事物与丙事物之间也有这种关系，我们就称这种关系为传递关系。
根据上述定义，以下属于传递关系的是：
",,"母女关系
",,"同学关系
",,"交叉关系
",,"种属关系
",,D, 56 %,B
7219,False,False,Definition Judgment,"取得成本是指企业在招募录用职工的过程中所发生的各种支出。主要包括招聘成本、挑选成本、录用和安置成本。
根据上述定义，下列属于取得成本的是：
",,"2022年广东省省委组织部、省人力资源社会保障厅发布考试公告，公开招录公务员
",,"A公司通过猎头挖了一批技术员，入职测试结束后，给被录用人员原所在公司离职补偿
",,"B企业将部分流水线工作转包给A企业负责后，A企业雇佣了多名临时工加班完成而支付的劳务费
",,"某地实行人才引进策略，对高学历人才给予安家费，硕士给予一次性5万，博士给予一次性8万
",,B, 58 %,D
7220,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"客车司机：文明司机
",,"直角梯形：等腰梯形
",,"观赏花卉：食用花卉
",,"自然光源：人造光源
",,"化学反应：氧化反应
",,B, 67 %,D
7221,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浓雾弥漫：航班取消
",,"泥沙掩埋：形成化石
",,"火山喷发：雾霾加重
",,"台风来袭：渔船归港
",,"现场竞拍：击槌成交
",,C, 83 %,B
7222,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木头：砧板
",,"棉花：棉鞋
",,"牛奶：奶茶
",,"金属：相机
",,"竹子：笔筒
",,D, 74 %,A
7223,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水瓢：舀水
",,"合同：约定
",,"汽车：加油
",,"手机：存储
",,"货轮：运输
",,D, 95 %,A
7224,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人声鼎沸：鸦雀无声
",,"开云见日：乌烟瘴气
",,"削足适履：因地制宜
",,"视死如归：绝境逢生
",,"沉默寡言：豪言壮语
",,B, 66 %,A
7225,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申：酉：地支
",,"兑：坎：八卦
",,"辛：癸：天干
",,"诗：书：五经
",,"猴：鸡：生肖
",,D, 55 %,B
7226,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"显性性状：生物性状：性状
",,"经济环境：社会环境：环境
",,"小叶紫檀：金丝楠木：树木
",,"平面图形：封闭图形：图形
",,"脊椎动物：哺乳动物：动物
",,A, 30 %,C
7227,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吸尘器：清洁工具：尘袋
",,"定位仪：监控设备：记录
",,"录音笔：测量工具：电池
",,"灭火器：消防器材：便携
",,"筋膜枪：康复工具：电机
",,D, 92 %,B
7228,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 伦理学 相当于 （    ） 对于 传播学
",,"哲学；统计学
",,"道德行为；社会信息
",,"苏格拉底；富兰克林
",,"人口变量；大众传播
",,B, 69 %,A
7229,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 插秧 相当于 取景 对于 （    ）
",,"农活；摄影
",,"水田；花园
",,"育苗；拍摄
",,"抛秧；写生
",,C, 75 %,D
7230,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台灯：装饰
",,"脸盆：洗漱
",,"空调：风扇
",,"食醋：除垢
",,"蜡烛：氛围
",,C, 69 %,D
7231,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"装订：成册
",,"考试：学习
",,"灌溉：收割
",,"煅烧：打磨
",,"调解：止争
",,D, 74 %,C
7232,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁皮桶：油桶
",,"汤勺：漏勺
",,"金饰：手镯
",,"党费：工资
",,"章鱼：鱿鱼
",,B, 83 %,A
7233,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"消毒水：消毒
",,"部队锅：部队
",,"橄榄球：橄榄
",,"葡萄酒：葡萄
",,"减脂餐：减脂
",,D, 99 %,C
7234,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"撕心裂肺：眉开眼笑
",,"推心置腹：尔虞我诈
",,"鸡鸣狗吠：不毛之地
",,"亦步亦趋：人云亦云
",,"称雨道晴：如胶似漆
",,A, 85 %,B
7235,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锂电池：芯片：充电宝
",,"马车：蒸汽机：机车
",,"炒锅：铁铲：炊具
",,"无纺布：皮筋：口罩
",,"应用软件：屏幕：手机
",,C, 85 %,D
7236,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青山 对于 （    ）相当于 教室 对于 （    ）
",,"绿水 操场
",,"郊游 实践
",,"树木 电脑
",,"白云 教师
",,A, 67 %,C
7237,False,False,Definition Judgment,"《通用规范汉字表》将收录的汉字分为三个等级：一级字为常用字，主要满足基础教育和文化普及的基本用字需要；二级字的使用度仅次于一级字，主要满足出版印刷、辞书编纂和信息处理等方面的一般用字需要；三级字是姓氏人名、地名、科学技术术语和中小学语文教材文言文用字中未进入一、二级字表的较通用的字，主要满足信息化时代与大众生活密切相关的专门领域的用字需要。
根据上述定义，下列汉字分级最有可能正确的是：
",,"一级字：秀；二级字：砫；三级字：闸
",,"一级字：甩；二级字：偻；三级字：昄
",,"一级字：坋；二级字：苓；三级字：蒄
",,"一级字：焘；二级字：泻；三级字：兀
",,B, 72 %,A
7238,False,False,Definition Judgment,"汉语中有一类名词连名词的复合词，其词素组合顺序为，前一个词素是被修饰、被限定的成分，后一个词素是修饰、限定成分，称为“正偏式”名-名复合词。
根据上述定义，下列属于“正偏式”名-名复合词的是：
",,"火舌
",,"布衣
",,"兄弟
",,"车速
",,A, 32 %,D
7239,False,False,Definition Judgment,"词语遮蔽效应是指当需要记忆的事件难以用语言来把握时，词语化可能反而会有损记忆，导致记忆错觉的现象。
根据上述定义，下列体现词语遮蔽效应的是：
",,"在学习新课文时反复朗读背诵的学生比未反复朗读背诵的学生默写成绩更好
",,"在外出采风时认真临摹风景的人比用语言文字将风景描写出来的人对风景细节的记忆更为深刻
",,"初次品酒时用语言描述不同白酒味道的人，对白酒的再认好于那些没有对酒味进行语言描述的人
",,"两个人同时目击犯罪过程，用语言复述现场情况的人对犯罪过程的记忆比另一个没有用语言复述的人更不准确
",,D, 75 %,B
7240,False,False,Definition Judgment,"角误差是指被评价者在某一方面表现不佳，导致评价者对此人其他所有方面均给予较低的评价。
根据上述定义，下列属于角误差的是：
",,"甲匆忙参加一项面试，没准备正式的服装，尽管面试表现优异，但最终面试分数很低
",,"乙的单位在年度绩效考核中，考核组给全单位员工的评语相差不多，全部员工都被评为“合格”
",,"丙在公司的比赛中获得技能大奖，部门领导给予其能力突出、团结同事、爱岗敬业的评价，丙因此获得部门年度优秀员工荣誉
",,"丁在单位参加了一个核心技术攻关组并与同组的同事一起取得了理想的成果，但其他组员太出色了，导致丁的绩效评价低于应有等级
",,A, 97 %,C
7241,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"热传导：热辐射：热对流
",,"正整数：负整数：零
",,"高中生：本科生：研究生
",,"公立学校：私立学校：学校
",,"存款：股票：基金
",,A, 31 %,D
7242,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"考拉：树袋熊：无尾熊
",,"火碱：烧碱：强碱
",,"马厩：马棚：木板
",,"地瓜：山芋：番薯
",,"鸟窝：鸟巢：鸟笼
",,C, 58 %,A
7243,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西瓜 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 梳子
",,"解暑；造型
",,"果汁；牛角
",,"冰镇；精美
",,"勺子；梳头
",,B, 82 %,D
7244,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"寒冷 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 庆祝
",,"冬季；激烈
",,"感冒；请客
",,"炎热；抹黑
",,"结冰；高兴
",,D, 80 %,A
7245,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风马牛：毫不相干
",,"灌米汤：顺水推舟
",,"一锅粥：乱作一团
",,"三脚猫：花拳绣腿
",,"软钉子：虚有其表
",,B, 52 %,C
7246,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"遮阳伞：防盗门
",,"防洪堤：保温箱
",,"迎春花：绣线菊
",,"不锈钢：灭火器
",,"保护伞：隐形门
",,A, 89 %,D
7247,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中伏：末伏：三伏
",,"摩羯：巨蟹：星座
",,"乾坤：离坎：八卦
",,"步摇：玉佩：华服
",,"金陵：姑苏：江苏
",,D, 8 %,A
7248,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"社燕秋鸿 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 坚贞
",,"天气；桑榆非晚
",,"繁荣；绳锯木断
",,"离别；不磷不缁
",,"喜乐；清风明月
",,C, 76 %,A
7249,False,False,Definition Judgment,"劝说式广告是以说服为目标的广告，也是竞争式广告。企业从消费者的切身利益出发，告诉消费者该品牌商品优于其他品牌商品的独到之处，改变消费者的看法，形成消费者对本企业产品或服务的特殊偏爱，从而使其选择本企业的产品或服务。
根据上述定义，下列属于劝说式广告的是：
",,"某羊毛衫公司的广告语——“羊羊羊，棒棒棒”
",,"某巧克力公司的广告语——“牛奶香浓，丝般感受”
",,"某功能饮料公司的广告语——“来尝尝吧，口感更好，动力更强”
",,"某旅游公司的广告语——“旅行，从心出发”
",,C, 91 %,D
7250,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天朗：气清
",,"狂风：暴雨
",,"投井：下石
",,"花红：柳绿
",,"咬文：嚼字
",,C, 80 %,A
7251,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玉兔：玉兔号
",,"吴起：吴起县
",,"青龙：青龙汤
",,"苹果：苹果派
",,"骆驼：骆驼城
",,B, 37 %,D
7252,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"巢毁卵破：唇亡齿寒
",,"兴风作浪：息事宁人
",,"互为因果：相辅相成
",,"凿壁偷光：囊萤映雪
",,"水滴石穿：绳锯木断
",,D, 79 %,C
7253,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"原棉：纺纱
",,"焦炭：炼钢
",,"竹片：竹简
",,"蚕茧：缫丝
",,"粳米：大米
",,C, 49 %,B
7254,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"准备材料：申请护照：出国旅游
",,"热身准备：听到枪声：终点冲线
",,"采购物料：生产加工：购买成品
",,"编写书籍：三审三校：文印定稿
",,"发生事故：飞机返航：事故排查
",,A, 79 %,C
7255,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"体内寄生：体表寄生：永久寄生
",,"丝素蛋白：纤维蛋白：天然纤维
",,"高回报率：低回报率：回报比率
",,"正确命题：错误命题：复合命题
",,"定息债券：长期债券：企业债券
",,C, 77 %,D
7256,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"男高音：男中音：男低音
",,"正视眼：近视眼：远视眼
",,"微风：强风：飓风
",,"深绿：浅绿：粉绿
",,"洲际导弹：远程导弹：近程导弹
",,D, 53 %,B
7257,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桃花：桃树：果树
",,"沈阳：中国：亚太
",,"桂花：桂花露：桂花酒
",,"协处理器：手机：移动电话
",,"运算放大器：模拟计算机：计算机
",,D, 39 %,C
7258,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"傲霜枝 对于 （    ） 相当于 阿堵物 对于 （    ）
",,"菊花；钱财
",,"蔑视；放纵
",,"梅花；废物
",,"傲骨；节俭
",,A, 17 %,C
7259,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人是某高校的优秀教师，在教学研究方面取得了很大的成就，现有A、B、C、D四种奖项可以申报，每名老师只能申报一种奖项，且每种奖项都有1至2名老师申报，已知以下情况：
（1）申报B奖的老师比A奖的多；
（2）申报D奖的老师比C奖的多；
（3）若丙、丁中至少有1名申报A奖，则乙申报D奖；
（4）若甲、丙、丁中至少有1名申报B奖，则只有戊申报D奖；
（5）己申报C奖。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项结论？
",,"甲申报C奖
",,"丁、戊申报B奖
",,"乙、丙申报D奖
",,"丙、丁申报D奖
",,D, 44 %,C
7260,False,False,Definition Judgment,"降用指的是词语的降级使用，是一种根据表达需要，偶然把一些分量“重”的、“大”的词语降为一般词语使用的修辞方式，既包括大词小用，也包括庄严词语的诙谐用法。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用降用的是：
",,"李太太看着她创造的那群白饺子，好像一群吃圆了肚子的小白猫
",,"女孩子们出门前总要对着镜子把自己上上下下调查研究一番，生怕有什么不妥当的地方
",,"瞧瞧那漓江的水，碧绿碧绿的，绿得像最醇的青梅名酒
",,"我是屋里主人，蝉却是门外的统治者。有了它的统治，无论怎样总是不很安静的
",,C, 57 %,B
7261,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发动机：拖拉机
",,"手机：摄像头
",,"云母：云母粉
",,"钳嘴：扁嘴钳
",,"唱片：唱片机
",,C, 74 %,D
7262,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"短篇小说：科幻小说
",,"医用手套：医用口罩
",,"视频会议：网络会议
",,"濒危动物：海洋动物
",,"次生灾害：原生灾害
",,C, 96 %,B
7263,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天下乌鸦：一般黑
",,"山间竹笋：腹中空
",,"人心不足：蛇吞象
",,"酒逢知己：千杯少
",,"一毛不拔：铁公鸡
",,A, 76 %,D
7264,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"明火执仗：明目张胆
",,"心驰神往：寤寐求之
",,"穷兵黩武：偃甲息兵
",,"一片冰心：满城风雨
",,"疾言厉色：直言正论
",,A, 69 %,B
7265,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水泥船：钢制船：商船
",,"青霉素：抗凝药：饮片
",,"白描画：泼墨画：古画
",,"数字音乐：碟片：彩铃
",,"食用菌：野生菌：枞菌
",,B, 90 %,D
7266,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"选品：定价：上架
",,"选曲：排舞：走位
",,"作图：美缝：排砖
",,"停业：举报：违规
",,"开方：抓药：熬煮
",,D, 90 %,A
7267,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"专业性大学：综合性大学：高等院校
",,"寒性食物：热性食物：常见食物
",,"易危物种：极危物种：濒危物种
",,"旧石器时代：中石器时代：石器时代
",,"天然甜味剂：合成甜味剂：甜味剂
",,D, 74 %,A
7268,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公司债券：政府债券：金融债券
",,"壮族服饰：瑶族服饰：民族服饰
",,"逾期贷款：呆滞贷款：呆账贷款
",,"防腐涂料：水性涂料：喷涂涂料
",,"京式糕点：苏式糕点：中式糕点
",,B, 28 %,A
7269,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"古筝 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 相机
",,"白松；影集
",,"面板；镜头
",,"二胡；电脑
",,"古曲；拍照
",,C, 86 %,B
7270,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 思念
",,"春天；孤灯不明思欲绝，卷帷望月空长叹
",,"秋天；猿啼客散暮江头，人自伤心水自流
",,"离愁；谁教岁岁红莲夜，两处沉吟各自知
",,"忧伤；同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识
",,C, 87 %,A
7271,False,False,Logical Judgment,"从《史记》的记载看，《司马相如列传》将“邹阳、枚乘、庄忌-司马相如”与《屈原贾生列传》中“屈原、宋玉、唐勒、景差-贾谊”相对应，形成了明显的辞赋发展文人群体模式。前者属于“楚-汉”模式，后者属于“吴梁藩国-汉”模式，因此有人认为汉赋其实存在两大文化源头——先秦楚文化和西汉时的吴梁藩国文化。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"西汉时期的吴、梁在先秦皆属楚国管辖，都受到楚文化的深刻影响
",,"将屈原的作品称为赋作，是西汉时期套用叙述贾谊、司马相如作品的形式
",,"《史记》中的某些记载实际上具有明显的后世“先入为主”的叙述语气
",,"《司马相如列传》文末以太史公形式称《司马相如赋》“与《诗》之讽谏何异”
",,A, 71 %,C
7272,False,False,Logical Judgment,"我国农民工群体的工作时间普遍过长，存在过度劳动问题。收入低、失业焦虑和职业生涯的不确定性是引发员工过度劳动的最主要原因，因此有专家认为，为有效缓解农民工群体的过度劳动，政府部门应采取措施保证农民工群体享有基本保险。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述观点？
",,"享有基本保险可以缓解农民工群体因工资收入低而产生的恐惧和焦虑
",,"在相同条件下，没有失业保险的就业人群周工作时间比享有该保险的就业人群多7个小时
",,"享有养老保险虽然不是缓解焦虑的首要措施，但与过度劳动的时长呈负相关
",,"除缺乏保障外，企业转嫁人力资源成本和农民工群体维权意识淡薄也会导致过度劳动
",,D, 86 %,C
7273,False,False,Logical Judgment,"今年年初，某公司组织了一次团建活动，参与此次活动的人员中有的身高超1.78米的选择了跳水项目，所有身高超1.78米的都是党员，而没有一个党员参与游泳项目。
由此可以推出：
",,"身高超1.78米的人员都参与了跳水项目
",,"有的参与跳水项目的不是党员
",,"有的党员参与了游泳项目
",,"有的参与跳水项目的人员没有参与游泳
",,D, 69 %,B
7274,False,False,Definition Judgment,"鲱鱼是一种鱼，本来不是红色的，经过腌制和熏制以后就变成深红色，并带有强烈的气味。人们把烟熏好的红鲱鱼，放在有狐狸出没的地方，来测试猎犬的搜寻能力。后来，人们用红鲱鱼来表示为迷惑对手而提出的错误的线索或伪造的事实，由此也衍生出红鲱鱼谬误，即转移话题谬误，就是把一个不相干的话题，按一定技巧穿插进来，把讨论方向转移到另一个论题上，从而赢得论战。
根据上述定义，以下最符合红鲱鱼谬误的是：
",,"甲：国家应当优先发展教育。乙：坚持教育优先发展，是推动科学发展、促进社会和谐的迫切要求
",,"甲：离婚冷静期的弊大于利。乙：这对真正想离婚的人来说，无疑是一种阻碍和负担
",,"甲：居民素质提高带动城市发展。乙：个人道德修养和卫生观念的提高带动城市环境发展
",,"甲：高校的人才选拔应该将知识放第一位。乙：我国的人才选拔制度过于单一，导致应试教育发展愈演愈烈
",,D, 70 %,C
7275,False,False,Definition Judgment,"谐音类歇后语是利用同音字或近音字相谐，由原来的意义引申出所需要的另一个意义；喻事类歇后语是用实在的或想象的事情作比方；喻物类歇后语则是用某种或某些物件、动物作比方；故事类歇后语一般是引用常见的典故、寓言和神话传说等作比方。
①刘备借荆州——只借不还
②孔夫子搬家——净是输
③弄堂里搬木头——直来直去
④过河的卒子——只能进不能退
根据以上定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"①喻事类，②谐音类，③故事类，④喻物类
",,"①故事类，②谐音类，③喻物类，④喻事类
",,"①故事类，②谐音类，③喻事类，④喻物类
",,"①喻事类，②喻物类，③故事类，④谐音类
",,C, 47 %,B
7276,False,False,Definition Judgment,"理由不足效应是指如果外部刺激不足以证明我们行为的合理性，我们会通过内部心理活动证明自己行为的合理性以减少不协调。
根据上述定义，以下符合理由不足效应的是：
",,"甲每天都加班，而公司并不会给员工提供额外的加班工资，当朋友建议她换家公司时，她总是在内心用“自己喜欢这份工作”来说服自己继续坚持
",,"从小一直坚持锻炼的乙，在进入大学后报名参加学校多个社团，不再有自己的空余时间进行锻炼
",,"丙对科研有着浓厚的兴趣，毕业后如愿进入了国家某涉密科研机构，其父母长期了解不到他的生活工作情况
",,"丁因喜欢舞蹈便报名辅导班，表现好时其父母会给他奖励，当父母不再给予奖励时丁就不再认真练舞
",,A, 96 %,B
7277,False,False,Definition Judgment,"正对偶是指用两个结构相同、字数相等、意义对称的词组或句子来表达同类的或相近的意思的一种修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列最符合正对偶的是：
",,"晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲
",,"莫道身闲总无事，孤灯夜夜写清愁
",,"问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来
",,"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
",,A, 87 %,D
7278,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"削足适履：生搬硬套
",,"耳提面命：谆谆教诲
",,"不忍卒读：聱牙诘曲
",,"名噪一时：臭名远扬
",,"不名一钱：不值一钱
",,A, 54 %,D
7279,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"存款利率：固定利率
",,"两栖动物：哺乳动物
",,"银行信用：消费信用
",,"辐合思维：发散思维
",,"单利债券：复利债券
",,B, 50 %,A
7280,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公司股票：蓝筹股
",,"神经元：细胞体
",,"政府债券：国债
",,"货币基金：开放式基金
",,"丘脑：下丘脑
",,B, 46 %,C
7281,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机：拍照
",,"气象卫星：观测
",,"路灯：照明
",,"防盗门：隔音
",,"方向盘：导航
",,C, 75 %,B
7282,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"棕榈叶：斗笠：蓑衣
",,"竹子：竹筏：竹桨
",,"黏土：窑炉：陶瓷
",,"钛合金：发动机：油箱
",,"兔毛：砚台：毛笔
",,A, 82 %,D
7283,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"偷拍：上传：举报
",,"抢劫：追捕：起诉
",,"写作：审校：出版
",,"挂号：候诊：治疗
",,"超速：开车：罚款
",,C, 69 %,B
7284,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蛇：爬行：捕鼠
",,"虎：抓羊：爬树
",,"鼠：钻洞：游泳
",,"兔：歌唱：觅食
",,"牛：奔跑：吃草
",,D, 93 %,B
7285,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"秋季：干燥：四季
",,"树叶：绿色：树木
",,"稻谷：饱满：粮食
",,"房屋：简陋：窗户
",,"太阳：炽热：恒星
",,A, 25 %,D
7286,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"《三字经》 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 缘木求鱼
",,"五子登科；《列子》
",,"孔融让梨；《孟子》
",,"孟母三迁；《论语》
",,"升山采珠；《千字文》
",,B, 48 %,C
7287,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蝶 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 藕臂
",,"蝶戏；莲
",,"昆虫；手臂
",,"蝶骨；藕
",,"凤蝶；柳腰
",,C, 94 %,A
7288,False,False,Logical Judgment,"去年甲杂志社建立了优秀作品奖励机制，对投稿的优秀作品提高稿费标准并广泛宣传，吸引了更多的作者和读者，甲杂志社的市场价值也因此大幅提升。可见，只有建立优秀作品奖励机制，才能使甲杂志社的市场价值不断提升。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？
",,"乙杂志社未建立优秀作品奖励机制，其市场价值也不断提升
",,"去年甲杂志社刊登的一部作品获得了著名文学奖，其杂志销量随之激增
",,"如果甲杂志社未建立优秀作品奖励机制，其市场价值就无法得到提升
",,"如果甲杂志社未建立优秀作品奖励机制，其市场价值会提升得更快
",,D, 67 %,A
7289,False,False,Logical Judgment,"唐朝建立于公元618年，灭亡于公元907年，是继隋朝之后的大一统中原王朝，在经济、政治、社会、文化、外交等方面均取得了较高的成就，并对周边附属国产生了很大影响。安史之乱始于公元755年，持续时间长达8年，此后，唐朝走向衰败。许多人由此认为，安史之乱或许正是唐朝消亡的原因。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"唐朝前中期综合国力日益增强，至开元年间达到顶峰
",,"安史之乱暴露出唐朝制度上的种种弊端，加速了唐朝的灭亡
",,"安史之乱的爆发时间与唐朝社会由盛转衰的时间高度一致
",,"安史之乱爆发期间，唐朝民间的土地兼并达到高峰
",,B, 61 %,C
7290,False,False,Definition Judgment,"潜在义务指结果取决于不确定未来事项的可能义务。也就是说，潜在义务最终是否转变为现时义务，由某些未来不确定事项的发生或不发生才能决定。
①轿车与货车之间发生交通事故，尚待交警判定责任；
②甲公司从乙公司购进了一批货物，约定10天后付款；
③甲公司涉及一桩诉讼案，法院虽尚未宣判，但甲公司可能败诉；
④甲公司对售出的所有商品提供一定期限的保修服务。
根据上述定义，下列哪项表述是正确的？
",,"只有①属于潜在义务
",,"①和③属于潜在义务
",,"只有②不属于潜在义务
",,"④属于潜在义务
",,B, 38 %,D
7291,False,False,Definition Judgment,"公共精神是指具有独立主体人格的个人，主动融入公共文化生活，积极关怀公共利益，广泛参与公共事务，主动承担公共责任，以此实现自身价值或全面发展的精神文化风貌与行为方式。
根据上述定义，下列无法体现公共精神的是：
",,"看完电影《长津湖》后，王明总是对身边的朋友说，青年人要坚定理想、报效祖国
",,"郑阳通过阅读图书和杂志、收听广播、观看时政新闻等渠道来了解国家相关政策
",,"面对社会一些不公现象，律师李丽会提供帮助，并在个人社交平台陈述自己的观点
",,"李洋特别反感某些人将共享单车作为私用车藏起来、锁起来或拆掉卖零部件的行为
",,D, 63 %,B
7292,False,False,Definition Judgment,"美第奇效应指当思想立足于不同领域、不同学科、不同文化的交叉点上，就可以将现有的各种概念联系在一起，组成不同凡响的新想法。
根据上述定义，下列符合美第奇效应的是：
",,"通过大量观察在不同地域生活的猴子的行为后，某研究人员发现了解读猴脑思维的秘密
",,"某工程师从蚂蚁的觅食行为中得到启发，发明了能够监控战争区域上空的无人机
",,"甲、乙是两种经常被放在一起烹饪的食材，某厨师利用高超的厨艺和对菜品的理解，利用这两种食材研制出了一道新菜品
",,"来自东西方不同国家的考古学家在中国境内发现了新的恐龙化石，这震惊了整个考古界
",,B, 87 %,C
7293,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生金：熟金
",,"真品：赝品
",,"牛肉：羊肉
",,"煤屑：煤饼
",,"手机：耳机
",,C, 44 %,A
7294,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火中取栗：坐享其成
",,"三人成虎：狐假虎威
",,"求全责备：人无完人
",,"五风十雨：风风雨雨
",,"旁敲侧击：烘云托月
",,B, 55 %,D
7295,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"果酒：葡萄酒
",,"中草药：鼠尾草
",,"繁体字：简体字
",,"正整数：自然数
",,"鄱阳湖：淡水湖
",,A, 90 %,C
7296,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三头：六臂
",,"半斤：八两
",,"甜言：蜜语
",,"轻嘴：薄舌
",,"青山：绿水
",,C, 38 %,A
7297,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"助跑：起跳：落地
",,"组装：质检：出库
",,"起诉：申诉：判决
",,"抽丝：缫丝：制丝
",,"谱曲：作词：演唱
",,A, 57 %,C
7298,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"畜力：人力：耕作
",,"物质：精神：奖励
",,"绘画：摄影：记录
",,"软盘：硬盘：存储
",,"阳刻：阴刻：刻字
",,B, 50 %,C
7299,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"教师：公务员：党员
",,"商品广告：观念广告：服务广告
",,"应季蔬菜：有机蔬菜：反季蔬菜
",,"党内人士：党外人士：优秀人士
",,"自然地图：经济地图：彩色地图
",,D, 65 %,C
7300,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫码：手机：支付
",,"锁定：指纹：罪犯
",,"过滤：口罩：粉尘
",,"查询：电脑：资料
",,"冷冻：冰箱：保鲜
",,D, 68 %,C
7301,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 奶油 相当于 豆腐 对于 （    ）
",,"奶酪；豆浆
",,"蛋糕；腐乳
",,"炼乳；大豆
",,"牛油；腐竹
",,A, 56 %,C
7302,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柿树 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 插秧
",,"嫁接；水稻
",,"柿子；疏苗
",,"脱涩；引种
",,"施肥；苹果
",,A, 92 %,C
7303,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某高校即将举办100周年校庆，校庆表演的参与者全都来自甲、乙两个班级，其中，甲班入选校庆表演的都是本科生，且是党员或全国道德模范，乙班入选校庆表演的都是有两年学生会工作经验的研究生。
关于校庆表演的参与者，以下哪项判断一定为真？
",,"没有两年学生会工作经验的参与者都是本科生
",,"参与校庆表演的本科生都是全国道德模范
",,"来自甲班的参与者都没有两年的学生会工作经验
",,"参与校庆表演的研究生都不是党员
",,A, 77 %,C
7304,False,False,Definition Judgment,"概念混乱是指应该按同一标准划分的并列概念，如果标准混乱，就会出现概念间包含或交叉的错误现象。强加关系是指在一些句子中，没有弄清分句间是否存在某种关系，就把关联词强加于句子。前后矛盾是指前面的说法与后面的说法自相矛盾，彼此冲突。
根据上述定义，对下列三个病句的类型判断正确的是：
①中国有世界上没有的万里长城
②宋代以来，欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》、苏轼的《石钟山记》、刘基的《卖柑者言》等作品，都有积极的思想倾向，因而文笔清新，耐人咀嚼
③“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活
",,"①前后矛盾，②强加关系，③概念混乱
",,"①强加关系，②前后矛盾，③概念混乱
",,"①概念混乱，②强加关系，③前后矛盾
",,"①前后矛盾，②概念混乱，③强加关系
",,A, 68 %,C
7305,False,False,Definition Judgment,"形容词用作名词是指当形容词担任主语或宾语时，它已不再表示人或事物的性质或特征，而是表示具有某种性质或特征的人或事物。这种用法在古汉语中较为常见，通常出现在主语或宾语的位置上。
根据上述定义，下列选项中画线部分符合形容词用作名词的是：
",,"亲贤臣，远小人
亲贤臣，远小人
",,"焚百家之言，以愚黔首
焚百家之言，以愚黔首
",,"欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
",,"知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦
知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦
",,D, 69 %,B
7306,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"完全花：风媒花
",,"矫正镜：近视镜
",,"流媒体：自媒体
",,"内流河：澜沧江
",,"老人机：智能机
",,D, 26 %,A
7307,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"亲贤：远佞
",,"避凉：附炎
",,"大是：大非
",,"存亡：绝续
",,"朝乾：夕惕
",,A, 72 %,D
7308,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蚕丝被：蚕丝
",,"荔枝酒：荔枝
",,"牛角包：牛角
",,"荧光粉：荧光
",,"绿檀梳：绿檀
",,D, 74 %,A
7309,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"爬行动物：蜗牛
",,"大理岩：沉积岩
",,"贵金属：铂
",,"海洋：死海
",,"有理数：整数
",,C, 20 %,B
7310,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火折子：取火工具：取火
",,"油纸伞：传统雨具：传统
",,"经纬仪：测量仪器：测量
",,"皮影戏：民间艺术：艺术
",,"都匀犁：翻土农具：翻土
",,D, 82 %,B
7311,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沟通不畅：产生矛盾：协调沟通
",,"导航失灵：走错方向：延误时间
",,"分配不均：引发不满：调整分配
",,"文化差异：认知差异：交流障碍
",,"努力学习：成绩提升：再接再厉
",,B, 98 %,C
7312,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蒸汽机：电动机：煤气机
",,"竹简：帛书：纸张
",,"指南针：造纸术：印刷术
",,"铅笔：毛笔：钢笔
",,"青铜镜：玻璃镜：化妆镜
",,A, 32 %,C
7313,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"揣摩：台词：演技
",,"练习：口语：说话
",,"制订：计划：效率
",,"沉迷：网游：视力
",,"疏导：交通：尾气
",,B, 80 %,A
7314,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"议论文 对于 （    ） 相当于 古体诗 对于 （    ）
",,"说理文；乐府诗
",,"记叙文；抒情诗
",,"立论文；诗歌体裁
",,"应用文；格律诗
",,D, 36 %,A
7315,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 海藻 相当于 （    ） 对于 季风
",,"中药材；夏季风
",,"赤潮；热力差
",,"裙带菜；冬季风
",,"叶绿素；季风区
",,C, 56 %,B
7316,False,False,Logical Judgment,"丁、白、曾、梁、方、金、展、钱8人均毕业于汉语言文学专业，8人的职业分别是教师、编辑和文案策划，其中从事每种职业的人数均不少于2人，且有2种职业从事人数相同。已知：
①丁和白的职业相同，曾、梁和方的职业相同，金和展的职业不同；
②如果钱是编辑，则曾是文案策划；
③如果梁是编辑，则从事编辑的人数为4人；
④从事教师的人数比从事文案策划的多。
根据以上信息，下列哪项一定为真？
",,"钱是文案策划
",,"展和白的职业不同
",,"梁和钱的职业相同
",,"从事教师和编辑的人数不同
",,A, 37 %,B
7317,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政复议中的种类越权是指行政机构在权力的种类上超越了法律法规授予的权力界限；幅度越权是指行政机构在幅度上超越了法律法规授予的权力界限。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"义务教育阶段学校的权力是“警告、严重警告、记过处分”，但学校作出开除学籍的处罚——种类越权
",,"工商所授权范围是“负责市场主体的登记注册”，但工商所作出吊销营业执照的行政处罚——幅度越权
",,"派出所的行政处罚权限是“警告和500元以下罚款”，但派出所作出了罚款600元的处罚——幅度越权
",,"税务所有权作出“罚款金额在2000元以下”的处罚，但税务所作出了罚款3000元的处罚——种类越权
",,C, 87 %,A
7318,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对文则异，散文则通是指一些并义词或意义比较接近、但不完全相同的词语，它们在相对出现、同时出现的时候，意义是不相同的，表现出其原有的细微差异；但当它们不是相对出现、同时出现的时候，它们的意义是相同的、互通的、可以互相涵盖的。
根据上述定义，下列画横线部分不属于对文则异，散文则通的是：
",,"少者曰死，老者曰终
少者曰死，老者曰终
",,"投我以桃，报之以李
投我以桃，报之以李
",,"象谓之磋，玉谓之琢
象谓之磋，玉谓之琢
",,"蕴于内者曰烦，形诸外者曰躁
蕴于内者曰烦，形诸外者曰躁
",,B, 48 %,A
7319,False,False,Definition Judgment,"上行沟通是指下级向上级报告工作情况、提出建议、意见，或表达自己的意愿等。目的就是要有一条让管理者听取员工意见、想法和建议的通路，同时，上行沟通又可以达到管理控制的目的。
根据上述定义，下列属于上行沟通的是：
",,"群众利用市长信箱反馈民生问题
",,"党委书记组织召开党史理论学习
",,"新入职员工提交个人年终工作总结
",,"各部门负责人参加跨部门联合会议
",,C, 64 %,A
7320,False,False,Definition Judgment,"即时性行政事实行为，是指行政主体在执行公务过程中，为确保正常的社会秩序或者公务活动的顺利实现而采取的一种行为，具有临时性、紧急性的特征。行政主体根据实际情况裁量决定采取不同的行政式样。
根据上述定义，下列属于即时性行政事实行为的是：
",,"巡回法庭办案突遇暴雪，工作人员迅速转移群众
",,"交通局清理因狂风横倒的树木，以保证交通顺畅
",,"食品药品监督管理局与建筑公司签订工程等合同
",,"工商局调查并收缴、销毁市面上的假冒伪劣产品
",,B, 23 %,A
7321,False,False,Definition Judgment,"选购品是指消费者会仔细比较其适用性、质量、价格、式样、色彩、特色、品牌，购买频率较低的消费品。选购品可分为同质选购品和异质选购品。同质选购品是指消费者认为在有关的产品属性上，如质量、外观等方面没有什么差别的产品；异质选购品是指消费者认为在有关的产品属性上，具有差别的产品。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"不同品牌但营养价值相近的碘盐属于同质选购品
",,"不同品牌但式样相似的实木家具属于同质选购品
",,"同一品牌但制冷方式不同的冰箱属于异质选购品
",,"同一品牌但价格相差较大的轿车属于异质选购品
",,A, 21 %,D
7322,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自省：扪心自问
",,"清廉：月白风清
",,"沉默：不言而喻
",,"乖巧：时乖运拙
",,"孝顺：卧冰求鲤
",,D, 69 %,A
7323,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雪花：银粟
",,"天空：苍穹
",,"三伏：大暑
",,"水鸟：白鹤
",,"陶土：陶瓷
",,A, 77 %,C
7324,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"云锦：孔雀羽
",,"古树：落叶树
",,"米糠：米糠油
",,"涂料：硅藻土
",,"条绒：灯芯绒
",,C, 67 %,D
7325,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"按摩梳：宽齿梳
",,"美洲豹：美洲狮
",,"寻回犬：卷毛犬
",,"传染病：遗传病
",,"挖泥船：工程船
",,B, 73 %,D
7326,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"支气管炎：血液疾病：生理疾病
",,"可可：香料作物：糖料作物
",,"水溶液：离子反应：化学反应
",,"人造锆石：人工宝石：非天然宝石
",,"酸奶：碳酸饮料：食品
",,D, 45 %,A
7327,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"佛珠：锡杖：转经筒
",,"冷锋：暖锋：锢囚锋
",,"胚芽：胚乳：蛋白质
",,"主刑：死刑：附加刑
",,"河沙：海沙：人工砂
",,A, 25 %,D
7328,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摄像头：实时监控：语音对讲
",,"信用卡：透支消费：信用贷款
",,"放大镜：放大影像：聚焦取火
",,"安全带：抑制位移：降低风阻
",,"添加剂：提升口感：破坏营养
",,B, 72 %,C
7329,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"购买机票：通过安检：输送乘客
",,"出动警力：疏导人流：维持秩序
",,"制定规划：前期评估：配置资源
",,"还清房贷：登记解押：完成过户
",,"调整政策：分析市场：存款降息
",,C, 63 %,A
7330,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"眼镜蛇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 寄生蜂
",,"丛林狼；八爪鱼
",,"暹罗猫；斑点狗
",,"啄木鸟；梅花鹿
",,"锤头鲨；东北虎
",,C, 40 %,D
7331,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人在讨论小黄和小黑谁会去偏远山区支教，他们的预测如下：
甲：如果小黑不会去支教，那么小黄也不会去支教；
乙：无论如何，小黄一定会去支教；
丙：如果小黄不会去支教，那么小黑一定会去支教；
丁：小黄一定会去支教，但小黑不会去支教。
结果发现，他们四人的预测为两真两假，则可以推出：
",,"小黄和小黑都会去支教
",,"小黄和小黑都不会去支教
",,"只有小黄会去支教
",,"只有小黑会去支教
",,D, 34 %,C
7332,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"擦银布：物理摩擦
",,"永恒笔：金属氧化
",,"血液：鲁米诺反应
",,"活性炭：处理污水
",,"冲牙器：微波震动
",,A, 16 %,D
7333,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小麦：粮食：被子植物
",,"老师：夫子：先生
",,"群岛：半岛：列岛
",,"菱形：平行四边形：四边形
",,"三角钢琴：键盘乐器：击弦乐器
",,D, 38 %,C
7334,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"验光：配制：取镜
",,"引流：建立：变现
",,"临摹：描红：磨墨
",,"发射：入轨：分离
",,"挖土：种植：收获
",,D, 77 %,C
7335,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"橙红：橙：红
",,"朱红：朱：红
",,"深灰：深：灰
",,"蓝绿：蓝：绿
",,"毛笔：毛：笔
",,C, 90 %,A
7336,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大鲵：哺乳动物：两栖动物
",,"穿山甲：脊椎动物：保护动物
",,"蜘蛛：软体动物：节肢动物
",,"水蛭：动物药材：植物药材
",,"小熊猫：猫科动物：杂食动物
",,B, 40 %,D
7337,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"学位证 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 创新
",,"学位；劳动
",,"毕业答辩；专利
",,"含金量；借鉴
",,"教育部；差错
",,B, 96 %,C
7338,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 路由器 相当于 搅拌 对于 （    ）
",,"网线；调料
",,"信号；厨师
",,"网络互连；厨师机
",,"安全密钥；蛋糕
",,C, 82 %,D
7339,False,False,Logical Judgment,"据电影爱好者统计，获得国外某知名电影节“最佳影片奖”的某国家影片，其电影主题均为“负能量”。据此，不少网友认为该知名电影节的评委只关注该国家的“负能量”影片，是因为他们对该国家存在偏见。
以下选项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论的一项是：
",,"该国家参加该知名电影节的导演会仔细研究评委的“眼光”，从而投其所好，提高自己的影片获奖几率
",,"该国家的导演提报的影片类型较为单一，反映苦难类型的负能量影片数量远超其他类型的影片
",,"该国家国籍的评委占据此知名电影节评委的40%，其他各大知名电影节也不乏有该国家国籍的评委
",,"受国内受众和表达习惯影响，该国家的导演拍摄的电影话题更着眼现实
",,B, 65 %,A
7340,False,False,Definition Judgment,"欲抑先扬即欲贬先褒，指的是把读者的判断引向相反的方向，到一定的时候才揭示真相，使读者猛然醒悟，这种手法多用于否定的人或事上。
根据上述定义，下列运用了欲抑先扬的是：
",,"故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流
",,"闺中少妇不知愁，春日凝妆上翠楼。忽见陌头杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯
",,"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所
",,"绕池闲步看鱼游，正值儿童弄钓舟。一种爱鱼心各异，我来施食尔垂钩
",,B, 70 %,C
7341,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盆地：丘陵
",,"小满：大雪
",,"雷暴：天气
",,"雨鞋：舞鞋
",,"山脉：山峰
",,C, 34 %,A
7342,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蜡染：花布
",,"碧玉：碧玺
",,"推光：漆器
",,"草席：草编
",,"水晶：浇铸
",,B, 92 %,A
7343,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鹤发童颜：老者
",,"索然无味：故事
",,"万里无云：气象
",,"富丽堂皇：建筑
",,"一丝不苟：认真
",,C, 60 %,D
7344,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海鲜食品：腌制食品
",,"直营餐饮：加盟餐饮
",,"安全食品：绿色食品
",,"粗粮饼干：咸味饼干
",,"豆类制品：米类制品
",,C, 87 %,B
7345,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杏：杏眼：杏脸
",,"桃：桃夭：桃腮
",,"莲：莲步：莲藕
",,"葱：葱指：葱白
",,"雪：雪肤：雪丝
",,D, 55 %,A
7346,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交流电：直流电：电流
",,"单人舞：机械舞：舞蹈
",,"喜剧片：悲剧片：音乐
",,"金属币：数字币：钱币
",,"手工账：电子账：账务
",,D, 84 %,C
7347,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"学习党史：明理：增信
",,"振兴乡村：村官：产业
",,"党纪处分：教育：严纪
",,"生态环境：退耕：还林
",,"提升产业：创城：创新
",,B, 60 %,D
7348,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主编：期刊：出版社
",,"导购：商场：商品
",,"机长：飞行：机场
",,"保安：安全：学校
",,"花匠：花卉：公园
",,D, 81 %,B
7349,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某科室小王、小张、小李、小赵的入党情况如下：（1）如果小王是党员，则小张和小李均不是党员；（2）如果小李不是党员，则小赵也不是党员；（3）小张和小赵均是党员。
由此可以推出：
",,"小王和小李均是党员
",,"小赵和小李均不是党员
",,"小张是党员，小李不是党员
",,"小赵是党员，小王不是党员
",,D, 86 %,A
7350,False,False,Definition Judgment,"科技特派员是指经地方党委和政府按照一定程序选派，围绕解决“三农”问题和农民看病难问题，按照市场需求和农民实际需要，从事科技成果转化、优势特色产业开发、农业科技园区和产业化基地建设以及医疗卫生服务的专业技术人员。
根据上述定义，下列属于科技特派员的是：
",,"经市委统一要求，小李被派往某乡村担任书记一职。驻村任职后，小李对村情概况、组织建设情况等进行了深入调研
",,"在政府指导下，某企业将具备AI诊断能力的心电设备部署到乡镇卫生院，让病患及时得到诊断和处理，受到人们好评
",,"蒋女士将土地当作实验室，每当学习了新的种植技术后，她都要划出几片区域做对比试验，并将试验成果分享给其他种植户
",,"小王被县卫生局派往乡镇医院后，帮助当地医生提高了诊断治疗的准确性和效率，此外小王还为当地居民开展健康宣传活动
",,D, 75 %,A
7351,False,False,Definition Judgment,"造型艺术是指运用一定的物质材料，通过塑造静态的视觉形象来反映社会生活与表现艺术家思想情感。它是一种再现性空间艺术，也是一种静态的视觉艺术。
根据上述定义，下列诗句体现造型艺术的是：
①素练风霜起，苍鹰画作殊
②美人舞如莲花旋，世人有眼应未见
③缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静 
④峄山传刻典刑在，千载笔法留阳冰
",,"①④
",,"②③
",,"①②④
",,"①③④
",,A, 28 %,D
7352,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商榷：商讨
",,"预料：预告
",,"指教：请教
",,"调遣：调派
",,"赴任：赴约
",,C, 84 %,B
7353,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢钉：麻花钉
",,"尼龙伞：儿童伞
",,"谈判会：报告会
",,"塑料扣：工字扣
",,"检讨书：应用文
",,C, 85 %,A
7354,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水肿：增重
",,"闭馆：开馆
",,"致电：慰问
",,"强国：强农
",,"撞击：爆炸
",,D, 88 %,C
7355,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"草果：辛
",,"胶水：黏
",,"吸管：软
",,"网格：密
",,"毫针：长
",,A, 86 %,B
7356,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"限宽：限高杆：限高
",,"泡棉：减震器：减震
",,"木雕：纸雕灯：纸雕
",,"拉槽：填缝剂：填缝
",,"输电：高压线：避雷
",,C, 73 %,B
7357,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"裱花师：制作西点：西饼店
",,"策展员：策划展览：博物馆
",,"志愿者：维持秩序：地铁站
",,"公证员：公正合同：街道办
",,"煎药师：开具处方：煎药房
",,A, 54 %,B
7358,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"执法：整治：乱象
",,"秋季：过渡：季节
",,"爆破：掘进：巷道
",,"塌陷：下沉：民宅
",,"制冰：保鲜：降温
",,B, 83 %,D
7359,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"衣箱：襦裙：系带
",,"钱袋：纹银：货币
",,"餐桌：焖面：铁锅
",,"披风：行囊：扣子
",,"雅阁：案几：案腿
",,D, 86 %,A
7360,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盲文 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 法律文书
",,"点字；诉讼文书
",,"文字；公证文书
",,"触觉；法律效力
",,"盲人；法律事务
",,B, 71 %,A
7361,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"缝合 对于 （    ） 相当于 决堤 对于 （    ）
",,"创口；暴雨
",,"进针；修堤
",,"拆线；救援
",,"医生；河流
",,C, 59 %,D
7362,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某所大学中，有的理科大二学生是学生会成员，有的社团联合会成员也是学生会成员，所有社团联合会成员都按时完成了必修课程。
由此可以推出：
",,"有的理科大二学生按时完成了必修课程
",,"有的社团联合会成员是理科大二学生
",,"有的学生会成员按时完成了必修课程
",,"有的社团联合会成员不是学生会成员
",,C, 83 %,D
7363,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7名新员工分别通过“校园招聘”“内部推荐”“社会招聘”三种方式入职某企业，每种方式均招聘2-3名新员工，且每名新员工仅通过一种方式入职，已知：
（1）如果乙、丙、己中至多有两人是通过“社会招聘”入职，则甲和戊均是通过“内部推荐”入职；
（2）如果戊、庚中至少有一人是通过“内部推荐”入职，则甲和丙均是通过“校园招聘”入职。
根据上述信息，以下哪些是通过“内部推荐”入职的新员工？
",,"甲、戊
",,"戊、己
",,"甲、丁
",,"丁、庚
",,C, 44 %,B
7364,False,False,Definition Judgment,"司法协助是国际间根据某一国当局的请求而履行的司法方面的国家协助行为，它是国际间的一种必要的、有益的协作关系，便于受诉法院对案件的审判及判决、裁定的执行，也便于跨国当事人进行民事诉讼。
根据上述定义，下列属于司法协助的是：
",,"甲省发生了一起抢劫案，犯罪嫌疑人作案后逃窜至乙省，甲省警方随即向乙省发出协查请求，乙省便在全省范围内开展排查追捕工作，若发现犯罪嫌疑人，会将其移交给甲省警方
",,"乙国丙市某银行高管Z某涉嫌贪污，其将银行资金转移至甲国，并潜逃至甲国，甲国根据乙国司法部提出的查找Z某下落、调取其银行账户信息等要求提供了有关材料并返还了赃款
",,"乙国公民A某在甲国因违法行为被当地警方拘留，乙国大使馆要求甲国确保A某在法律程序中的基本权利得到保障，甲国按照要求保障了A某的合理饮食、与律师沟通的权利等
",,"丁公司是位于甲国的服装公司，丙公司是位于乙国的纺织面料供应商，双方因颜色问题产生了合同纠纷，随即根据合同的约定选择了一个双方都认可的国际仲裁机构来解决纠纷
",,B, 78 %,C
7365,False,False,Definition Judgment,"吃语诗是一种诗体，字句如吃口令。古代指双声体杂体诗，即全句或全首诗的用字声母相同。
根据上述定义，以下不是吃语诗的是：
",,"绿柳龙楼老，林萝岭路凉
",,"江南可采莲，莲叶何田田
",,"黎岭连连路，兰陵累累楼
",,"露来莲露冷，两泪落刘郎
",,B, 86 %,C
7366,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"量体裁衣：削足适履
",,"投桃报李：忘恩负义
",,"能说会道：巧舌如簧
",,"隔靴搔痒：一针见血
",,"刚毅不屈：岿然不动
",,A, 59 %,B
7367,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人工智能：自动化
",,"有机玻璃：透光性
",,"厨房餐具：耐用性
",,"订单交付：准时性
",,"学术期刊：匿名性
",,A, 74 %,C
7368,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"查阅文献：研究课题
",,"判断病情：抽血化验
",,"提起诉讼：解决纠纷
",,"享受生活：留下遗憾
",,"退耕还林：改善生态
",,B, 32 %,D
7369,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火镰：打火机：取火
",,"软座：硬座：休息
",,"银票：支票：支付
",,"胡服：礼服：遮羞
",,"风箱：电扇：降温
",,B, 51 %,D
7370,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画师：旁白：漫画
",,"武生：生行：戏曲
",,"装修：雨棚：建筑
",,"舞美：剧务：话剧
",,"主编：序言：图书
",,D, 81 %,C
7371,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雪：雪橇：雪亮
",,"雷：雷达：雷鸣
",,"风：风铃：风筝
",,"霜：霜晨：霜鬓
",,"雨：雨靴：雨量
",,C, 31 %,D
7372,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天然宝石：人工宝石：彩色宝石
",,"固定资产：无形资产：家庭资产
",,"民事责任：行政责任：主要责任
",,"免费软件：收费软件：工程软件
",,"有限小数：无限小数：循环小数
",,C, 77 %,D
7373,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"止血钳 之于 手术剪 之于 （    ） 相当于 电饭锅 之于 （    ） 之于 （    ）
",,"杠杆原理；电烤箱 电热效应
",,"医疗器械；平底锅 厨房电器
",,"阻断血流；微波炉 微波辐射
",,"外科手术；燃气灶 中餐厨师
",,A, 35 %,B
7374,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某户外探险队邀请9位探险家甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬参加探险活动，他们被分成A、B、C三个小组，这三个小组的人数按照A、B、C的顺序依次递增，且均为奇数。已知：
（1）戊和己不在一个小组，甲和乙在一个小组，庚和辛在一个小组；
（2）如果壬不在A组，那么丙不在B组，且丁在C组；
（3）或者壬不在A组，或者辛在C组。
如果丁在B组，那么一定可以推出：
",,"乙在B组
",,"己在C组
",,"戊在A组
",,"丙在B组
",,D, 47 %,B
7375,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狼贪：虎视
",,"风波：雨矢
",,"夫唱：妇随
",,"招蜂：引蝶
",,"蛇食：鲸吞
",,D, 87 %,B
7376,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"环保设备：国产设备
",,"清蒸鲈鱼：红烧鲈鱼
",,"自然科学：地球科学
",,"一次函数：二元函数
",,"氧化亚氮：温室气体
",,C, 44 %,B
7377,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"胶囊：胶囊伞
",,"玩具：玩具书
",,"花生：花生桌
",,"臭氧：臭氧层
",,"警戒：警戒线
",,B, 82 %,A
7378,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"边长：周长
",,"页码：总页数
",,"中位数：总数
",,"净含量：总含量
",,"频数：累计频数
",,D, 67 %,A
7379,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"呈报批捕：批准逮捕：执行逮捕
",,"异地就医：住院手术：统筹结算
",,"确认缺陷：提交缺陷：修复缺陷
",,"实地观察：需求调研：系统设计
",,"数据开发：运行维护：数据测试
",,A, 38 %,B
7380,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹编簸箕：篾丝：编织
",,"腊八蒜：紫皮蒜：腌制
",,"千层酥：高筋粉：延展
",,"动物纤维：毛纤维：吸湿
",,"瓦楞纸箱：瓦楞纸：粘合
",,D, 83 %,A
7381,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"螺丝：路由器：固定
",,"垫圈：乳液瓶：密封
",,"软管：水阀：控制水流
",,"水箱：蒸箱：放置食物
",,"合金：钻孔机：钻孔
",,A, 93 %,B
7382,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"阑尾炎：细菌：发热
",,"荨麻疹：水肿：叮咬
",,"胆结石：运动：腹痛
",,"胃肠炎：药物：应激
",,"高血糖：遗传：多食
",,D, 34 %,B
7383,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"静态纹 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 自助旅游
",,"动态纹；自驾旅游
",,"川字纹；短途旅游
",,"皮肤老化：独立自主
",,"真性皱纹；跟团旅游
",,B, 65 %,D
7384,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"莫衷一是 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 瓮牖绳枢
",,"众口嚣嚣；钟鼓馔玉
",,"不置可否；箪食瓢饮
",,"一辞同轨；家徒壁立
",,"各执一词；蓬门荜户
",,D, 52 %,B
7385,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小张、小王、小李3人参加长跑比赛，并且只能有一人获得冠军。比赛开始之前，3人进行了预测：
小张：小李不会获得冠军；
小王：我一定会获得冠军；
小李：小张不会获得冠军。
比赛结束后发现只有1人的预测正确，则以下必然错误的是：
",,"小张是冠军
",,"小张不是冠军
",,"小李是冠军
",,"小王是冠军
",,D, 77 %,B
7386,False,False,Definition Judgment,"有一个小和尚担任撞钟一职，半年下来觉得无聊至极。有一天，住持认为他不能胜任撞钟一职便调他到后院劈柴挑水，小和尚很不服气地问：“我撞的钟难道不准时，不响亮？”住持耐心地告诉他：“钟声是要唤醒沉迷的众生，你撞的钟虽然很准时，但钟声空泛、疲软，缺乏浑厚悠远的气势，因而就没有感召力。”“做一天和尚撞一天钟”是住持没有提前公布工作标准和目标造成的，类似的，在工作中，人们如果无法明白地了解到工作的准则和目标，就必然无法对自己的工作产生信心，也无法全神贯注，这种现象被称为皮京顿定理。
根据上述定义，以下哪项体现了皮京顿定理？
",,"某旅游公司因行业性质有非常明显的淡旺季，该公司的员工甲旺季时跟随旅游团在全国各地奔波，淡季时就宅在家享受生活
",,"乙刚入职就参与了公司正在进行的新产品开发，该产品开发有完整的阶段性计划，乙每天都觉得很专注也很充实，但项目结束后乙觉得十分无聊
",,"丙从小性格内向，只愿意沉浸在自己的世界里，这使他学习专注，直到取得学士、硕士及博士学位后，他突然不知道自己要做什么
",,"某公司销售部门有两个团队，一个团队的领导善于倾听下属意见，还会给下属争取福利，另一个团队的领导实施严格的管理制度，两个团队的氛围大相径庭
",,B, 50 %,C
7387,False,False,Definition Judgment,"借助式移觉是指在描述客观事物时，借助于其他修辞方式，把某一感觉器官上的感受转移到另一感觉器官上的修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列属于借助式移觉的是：
",,"臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休
",,"但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山
",,"遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺
",,"瑶台雪花数千点，片片吹落春风香
",,D, 77 %,A
7388,False,False,Definition Judgment,"技术开发合同是当事人之间就新技术、新产品、新工艺、新品种或者新材料及其系统的研究开发所订立的合同。
根据上述定义，下列属于技术开发合同的是：
",,"甲公司为了解新产品的市场反馈与咨询公司签订的合同
",,"乙公司与张某团队就研发新型电池热管理系统所签订的合同
",,"王某获得某发明专利后，将自己的专利权转让给丙公司，约定价款时所签订的合同
",,"丁公司与某设备供应商签订采购合同后，又与对方签订的新设备使用培训补充合同
",,B, 96 %,C
7389,False,False,Definition Judgment,"商品社会质量是指商品满足全社会利益需要的程度。商品自然质量是指评价商品使用价值优劣程度的各种自然属性的综合。商品经济质量是指人们按其真实的需要，希望以尽可能低的价格，获得尽可能优良的性能的商品，并且在消费或使用中付出尽可能低的使用和维护成本，即商品物美价廉的统一程度。
根据上述定义，下列哪句话是对商品经济质量的夸赞？
",,"谢谢你送的围巾，又好看又耐用，你肯定花了不少时间织它
",,"咱们以后买这个防晒霜吧，它不含羟苯甲酮，更环保一点儿
",,"你花10块钱就买了这么多好吃的桃子吗？真便宜，我也要马上去买
",,"你们一定要买这个牌子的头盔，刚才它救了我的命，质量没得说
",,C, 95 %,D
7390,False,False,Definition Judgment,"机关法人，是指依法行使国家权力，并因行使国家权力的需要而享有相应的民事权利能力和民事行为能力的国家机关。在进行民事活动时，国家机关以法人身份出现，与对方自然人或法人一样是平等民事主体，而不是行政主体。
①某村村民委员会
②某核工业集团公司
③某市中级人民法院
④某街道办
⑤某市人大常委委员
根据上述定义，以上不属于机关法人的是：
",,"①③④
",,"①②⑤
",,"②③④
",,"②④⑤
",,B, 48 %,A
7391,False,False,Definition Judgment,"化外人原则是指《唐律疏议》中关于处理发生在中国的化外人案件的规定：“同类自相犯者，各依本俗法；异类相犯者，以法律论”。一种观点认为化外人指外国人，化外人原则指同国籍人相犯，依其本国法处理；不同国籍人之间相犯，依中国法处理。
根据上述定义，下列发生在唐朝年间的案件适用化外人原则的是：
",,"家住长安的王某因小事与同为长安人的孟某大打出手，致其死亡
",,"前往甲国游学的孙某，在途经乙国时发现随身的行囊被盗贼偷走
",,"同样来自甲国的张某和商人许某在乙国买卖马匹时发生经济纠纷
",,"甲国的丁某与乙国的林某在长安街头发生口角，并将其打致重伤
",,D, 78 %,C
7392,False,False,Definition Judgment,"助词是指一种独立性差、无实义的特殊虚词，在汉语中，通常分为语气助词、时态助词和结构助词。语气助词通常位于句中或者句末，表示描述（说话）时的语气或者状态；时态助词通常接在动词或形容词后，表动作或变化的状态，可与时间副词连用；结构助词附着在词、词组的前面或后面，用以表示句子的结构关系。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“不要在这里吸烟好吧”中的“吧”是结构助词
",,"“这本小说我看过”中的“过”是语气助词
",,"“今天天气真好呀”中的“真”是时态助词
",,"“英雄所见略同”中的“所”是结构助词
",,D, 89 %,A
7393,False,False,Definition Judgment,"农业气候生产潜力是以气候条件来估算的农业生产潜力，即在当地自然的光、热、水等气候因素作用下，假设作物品种、土壤肥力、栽培技术和作物群体结构都处于最适状态时，单位面积可能达到的最高产量。
根据上述定义，下列涉及农业气候生产潜力的是：
",,"甲农田位于长江以南地区，最适状态时，该农田的最低单位年产量
",,"乙农田位于大兴安岭地区，最适状态时，该农田的最高单位年产量
",,"丙农科院位于云贵地区，最适状态时，该院研究的水果单位年产量
",,"丁苹果园位于西北内陆，最适状态时，该苹果园的最高单位年收入
",,B, 91 %,C
7394,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"兼容并包：细大不捐
",,"齐东野语：道听途说
",,"借端生事：息事宁人
",,"进退失据：无的放矢
",,"决断如流：优柔寡断
",,A, 37 %,D
7395,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玻璃纤维：石英砂
",,"不粘锅：涂层
",,"听诊器：听力
",,"镇痛剂：吗啡
",,"油画棒：颜料
",,D, 13 %,C
7396,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"入职报道：入职培训：转正评估
",,"查询分数：填写志愿：选择专业
",,"低价配股：高价套现：股价波动
",,"实名举报：深入调查：公布结果
",,"收到预警：发生地震：避难逃生
",,C, 76 %,A
7397,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"血细胞：红细胞：血小板
",,"直接证据：间接证据：非法证据
",,"竞技滑雪：高山滑雪：越野滑雪
",,"新建场馆：大型场馆：小型场馆
",,"天体系统：恒星系统：联星系统
",,B, 25 %,D
7398,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人行横道：城市道路：交通运输
",,"法律援助：公益事业：居民共享
",,"甲肝疫苗：灭活疫苗：免疫应答
",,"排烟装置：抽油烟机：净化空气
",,"高层建筑：电梯机房：布局复杂
",,C, 38 %,B
7399,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单发飞机：双发飞机：三发飞机
",,"平原地形：丘陵地形：高原地形
",,"低层住宅：高层住宅：多层住宅
",,"斑铜矿石：黄铜矿石：辉铜矿石
",,"集团公司：母子公司：参股公司
",,A, 65 %,C
7400,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网络诈骗 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 一氧化碳
",,"更换密码；引起爆炸
",,"微信诈骗；易燃气体
",,"倾家荡产；食品保鲜
",,"社交网络；耐压容器
",,B, 93 %,D
7401,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 铁路 相当于 河源 对于 （    ）
",,"水路；湖泊
",,"轨道；河口
",,"铁路网；山脉
",,"始发站；河流
",,D, 83 %,B
7402,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人围坐在一个圆桌边聚餐，两两相对而坐，已知：
（1）如果乙坐在己的正对面，则甲与戊相邻；
（2）丙坐在丁的正对面；
（3）甲与丁相隔1人，且此人不是戊。
根据以上信息，一定可以得出以下哪项？
",,"乙与丁相邻
",,"甲坐在戊的正对面
",,"丙与己相邻
",,"乙坐在甲的正对面
",,A, 57 %,B
7403,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国人自古以来就偏爱喝热水，夏季也不例外。但有人认为，在高温酷暑的条件下，喝热水会让身体无法及时散热，导致身体感觉更热、更难受，而喝冰水会带来凉爽的感觉。因此，天热时解暑更应该喝冰水而不是喝热水。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能质疑上述观点？
",,"喝冰水会快速降低人体的体温，导致毛孔宣泄不畅，体表散热困难，增加中暑风险
",,"冰水会使口腔和胃肠道的黏膜收缩，使得水分子不容易渗入细胞，不利于身体散热
",,"喝热水能够加速体内的血液循环，有利于排汗，当汗液蒸发时，体内的热量被带走
",,"最健康的喝热水方式是根据人体水分排出量来调整喝水量，应坚持少量、多次原则
",,D, 86 %,C
7404,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国家发展：民族进步：社会和谐
",,"农村美丽：民风淳朴：农家幸福
",,"榜样力量：鼓舞人心：引导征程
",,"智慧增长：信心增强：干劲增大
",,"传统习惯：文化底蕴：历史传承
",,C, 37 %,A
7405,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"衣食住行 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 琴棋书画
",,"亭台楼阁；花鸟鱼虫
",,"油盐酱醋；望闻问切
",,"王侯将相；山川河岳
",,"锅碗瓢盆；笔墨纸砚
",,D, 81 %,A
7406,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反向情感结构是指肯定的情感以否定的方式出现，否定的情感则以肯定的方式出现的一种情感结构方法。
根据上述定义，下列体现反向情感结构的是：
",,"乐极生悲，欢乐过度会转化为悲伤
",,"微笑，可以是最痛苦时的情感流露
",,"悲观的人，在每个机会中看到困难
",,"孤独，是忧愁的伴侣，也是精神活动的密友
",,B, 70 %,A
7407,False,False,Definition Judgment,"精算是突破常规，在不必精确的地方有意使用精确的数据的一种修辞方式。运用精算主要不是为了追求真实感，而是为了新奇感、幽默感和荒诞滑稽的表达效果。增零是在整十整百等这样的数后挂上一个零数，或将固定语中的数目字加上一个零数，构成一个新的数目字的一种修辞方式，主要是为了强调语义和增强幽默效果。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"你这个月的奖金应该是比我的二百三多二十，比张总的二百八少三十，这里运用了增零
",,"老师说：据统计，我国已有十亿人。学生小林说：您说错了，应该是十亿零一个，因为昨晚我家隔壁的李阿姨又生了一个，这里运用了精算
",,"约有烙三百五十二张大饼的功夫，这才见到有许多兵丁，肩着九旒云罕旗，仿佛五色云一样，这里运用了增零
",,"曹千里现年四十二岁零八天又五小时四十二分，这里运用了精算
",,D, 40 %,B
7408,False,False,Definition Judgment,"利润无差别点法是指利用调价后预计销售量与利润无差别点销售量之间的关系进行调价决策的一种方法，其原则是：若调价后预计销售量大于利润无差别点销售量，则能调价；若调价后预计销售量小于利润无差别点销售量，则不能调价。利润无差别点销售量是指某种产品为确保原盈利能力，在调价后应至少达到的销售量指标，其计算公式为：利润无差别点销售量=（固定成本+调价前可获总利润）÷（拟调单价-单位变动成本）。
已知：某公司某产品的售价为50元/件时，可销售2000件，固定成本为20000元，单位变动成本为35元/件，可获总利润为10000元。
对于该产品现有以下三种调价方案：
甲方案：若将售价调整为45元/件，销售量预计可达到3500件；
乙方案：若将售价调整为40元/件，销售量预计可达到5500件；
丙方案：若将售价调整为38元/件，同时追加3000元固定成本以提高生产能力，销售量预计可达到8000件。
根据上述定义，利用利润无差别点法对上述三种方案进行调价决策，不能调价的方案为：
",,"仅甲方案
",,"仅乙方案
",,"乙方案、丙方案
",,"甲方案、丙方案
",,C, 55 %,B
7409,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春江潮水连海平：竹外桃花三两枝
",,"晴空一鹤排云上：阶平庭满白皑皑
",,"纷纷红紫已成尘：数树深红出浅黄
",,"樱杏桃梨次第开：绿槐高柳咽新蝉
",,"千里莺啼绿映红：天街小雨润如酥
",,D, 37 %,C
7410,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盐生植物：油料作物
",,"人造纤维：化学纤维
",,"水产饲料：浓缩饲料
",,"肌肉细胞：脂肪细胞
",,"条形磁铁：蹄形磁铁
",,B, 74 %,A
7411,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"消声器：扩音机
",,"计数器：号码机
",,"加热器：制冷机
",,"搅拌器：破壁机
",,"计算器：学习机
",,B, 98 %,C
7412,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近朱者赤：分子扩散
",,"余音绕梁：超声传播
",,"孤掌难鸣：二力平衡
",,"绿树成荫：光的直射
",,"沉李浮瓜：相对运动
",,C, 73 %,A
7413,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"战略威慑：核威慑：领土完整
",,"专业技能：驾驶技能：交通规则
",,"激光打孔：激光打标：图文标记
",,"照明设备：护眼台灯：控制灯光
",,"科学研究：基础研究：人民幸福
",,D, 62 %,C
7414,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冻雨天气：路面结冰：车辆打滑
",,"思想认同：决定合作：产生共鸣
",,"家庭和睦：相敬如宾：生意兴隆
",,"缺乏锻炼：身体虚弱：精神萎靡
",,"发展滞后：观念落后：资源匮乏
",,C, 88 %,A
7415,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"民政部：民政厅：民政局
",,"战略：战术：战役
",,"中将：中校：中尉
",,"入门：熟练：精通
",,"太阳：土星：木星
",,B, 79 %,C
7416,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白银：银薰球：香料
",,"土石：土石坝：粘土
",,"橡胶：橡皮艇：塑料
",,"钨丝：钨丝灯：玻璃
",,"晾衣：晾衣架：挂钩
",,C, 49 %,A
7417,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羽毛未丰 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 唇齿相依
",,"攻无不克；唇亡齿寒
",,"少不更事；辅牙相倚
",,"伏虎降龙；齿牙余惠
",,"翠羽明珠；齿亡舌存
",,B, 81 %,D
7418,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机械手臂 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 晚会
",,"自动化装置；文艺晚会
",,"硅胶手臂；杂技表演
",,"高精度；传播文化
",,"机械人；春晚
",,A, 88 %,D
7419,False,False,Definition Judgment,"紧缩复句是指汉语复句的紧缩形式，其特点在于分句与分句紧密连接，中间没有语言停顿，书面上不用标点断开，形式似单句，而内容具有复句特定的并列、选择、假设、让步、转折、顺承等关系。
根据上述定义，下列不属于紧缩复句的是：
",,"小张父亲是教师
",,"雪怕太阳草怕霜
",,"谁先到谁买票
",,"雨过天晴
",,A, 78 %,B
7420,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"放虎：遗患
",,"束手：就擒
",,"囊萤：照书
",,"居功：自傲
",,"安内：攘外
",,C, 49 %,A
7421,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"照相机：影像
",,"收音机：音量
",,"量角器：弧线
",,"计算机：机器
",,"黑匣子：数据
",,D, 85 %,B
7422,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"图片广告：包装广告：促销广告
",,"地区物流：铁路物流：管道物流
",,"美式咖啡：摩卡咖啡：拿铁咖啡
",,"电动牙刷：软毛牙刷：儿童牙刷
",,"自然系统：人工系统：交通系统
",,C, 80 %,A
7423,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国道：省道：乡道
",,"绝密文件：机密文件：保密文件
",,"一级医院：二级医院：三级医院
",,"热学现象：电学现象：力学现象
",,"主任护师：主管护师：护师
",,D, 22 %,A
7424,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"轻型塑料：无人机：测绘
",,"锶原子：锶原子钟：精确
",,"蒙脱石：蒙脱石散：止泻
",,"电池壳：刀片电池：储能
",,"白合金：滑动轴承：耐磨
",,B, 76 %,C
7425,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国庆阅兵：铭记历史：宣扬国威
",,"基层减负：激发干劲：为民服务
",,"医疗反腐：健全机制：强化监管
",,"农业补贴：耕地红线：粮食安全
",,"红色研学：参观遗址：了解党史
",,A, 53 %,D
7426,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"财务经理 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 开具处方
",,"管理人员；实施手术
",,"财务报告；主治医师
",,"人事经理；职称评审
",,"编制预算；儿科医生
",,D, 38 %,B
7427,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 弧线 相当于 （    ） 对于 动词
",,"直线；代词
",,"曲线：实词
",,"优弧；生词
",,"平行线；系动词
",,B, 46 %,A
7428,False,False,Logical Judgment,"全国象棋男子甲级联赛在绍兴落幕，北京、深圳、河南、杭州四队包揽前四名，关于这四队的排名情况，朱、田、叶、吕四人的猜测如下：
朱说：只要深圳队获得亚军，北京队就能获得季军；
田说：河南队获得冠军，或者杭州队不是排名第四；
叶说：北京队未获得季军；
吕说：河南队获得亚军。
结果发现四人中只有一人的猜测为真，由此可以推出：
",,"河南队获得亚军
",,"杭州队获得季军
",,"深圳队排名第四
",,"北京队获得冠军
",,D, 35 %,A
7429,False,False,Logical Judgment,"关于翻译，有一句名言：traduttore traditore（翻译即背叛）。这句话本质上是在讨论翻译的不可译性。有人认为，尽管直译有助于尽可能保留原文的语句组织，但要想破除“语言鸿沟”、跨越翻译中不可译的障碍，大多数情况下，译者仍需要选择意译的方式来翻译文本。
以下哪项是上述论证成立的前提？
",,"丰富的想象力有助于译者更好地领悟、挖掘原文的审美艺术价值，为翻译的具体操作找到解决问题的途径与方法
",,"扎实的语言基本功是从事翻译工作的基础，译者不仅要熟练掌握译出语，而且要精通译入语，否则易出现误解
",,"翻译的前提是忠于原文，由于不同语言的编码体系不同，多数句子若逐字逐句翻译，反而无法准确表达作者的意思
",,"翻译是“从一种语言到另外一种语言脱胎换骨的变易”，然而过分发挥译者的主体性，翻译也就失去了其最终意义
",,C, 78 %,A
7430,False,False,Definition Judgment,"直接反驳是一种依据真实的判断，直接确定某一判断的虚假性的反驳，可以分为演绎式和归纳式两种。演绎式的直接反驳就是运用演绎推理形式进行的反驳，即用一般原理驳斥关于个别性或特殊性知识的命题。归纳式的直接反驳就是应用归纳推理形式进行的反驳，即用列举事实或者用关于个别性或特殊性知识的命题去确定被反驳命题的虚假。
根据上述定义，下列对话中体现演绎式的直接反驳的是：
",,"甲：“这个图形是正方形”乙：“如果一个图形是正方形，则它的四条边长度相等。这个图形的四条边长度不相等，所以，它不是正方形”
甲：“这个图形是正方形”
乙：“如果一个图形是正方形，则它的四条边长度相等。这个图形的四条边长度不相等，所以，它不是正方形”
",,"甲：“今年我家的地肥料特别足”乙：“只有肥料足，地里的菜才能长得好。今年你家地里的菜长得好，所以，肥料肯定足”
甲：“今年我家的地肥料特别足”
乙：“只有肥料足，地里的菜才能长得好。今年你家地里的菜长得好，所以，肥料肯定足”
",,"甲：“人年龄越大，就会越有智慧”乙：“如果年纪越大，越有智慧，那么那些百岁老人就是这世界上最有智慧的人了”
甲：“人年龄越大，就会越有智慧”
乙：“如果年纪越大，越有智慧，那么那些百岁老人就是这世界上最有智慧的人了”
",,"甲：“事物是固定不变的”乙：“时间在变、气候在变、人也在变，因此，世间的万事万物都在变”
甲：“事物是固定不变的”
乙：“时间在变、气候在变、人也在变，因此，世间的万事万物都在变”
",,A, 69 %,D
7431,False,False,Definition Judgment,"使动用法是指谓语动词具有“使······”的意思，即此时谓语动词表示的动作不是主语发出的，而是由宾语发出的。实际上，它是以动宾的结构方式表达了兼语式的内容。使动用法中的谓语动词，有的是由名词、形容词活用来的。由于原来的词类不同，活用作使动之后，它们所表示的语法意义也不完全相同。
根据上述定义，下列横线处没有使用使动用法的是：
",,"且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎
且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎
",,"文王以百里之壤而臣诸侯
文王以百里之壤而臣诸侯
",,"直可惊天地，泣鬼神
直可惊天地，泣鬼神
",,"卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之
卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之
",,A, 43 %,D
7432,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双环学习是指从对问题本质的反思开始，以开放的质疑为过程，最后通过克服习惯性防卫造成的认知障碍，从战略层面对现有问题进行反思，从而取得根本性改善。
根据上述定义，下列不属于双环学习的是：
",,"王某经营的面馆生意不好，他起初一直苦心钻研想要改进面的味道，但后来他经过反思，认为或许是面馆售卖品类太单一，于是转为售卖各种面制品，生意好了起来
",,"张老师发现，有些学生只喜欢反复学习简单的知识，练习简单的题目，对于难理解的知识和题目较为排斥，并且这些学生的成绩大部分都不是很理想
",,"李老师的课到课率一直不高，一开始他采用课上点名的方法来提高到课率，但效果不佳，后来他开始向到课率高的老师学习授课方式，最终他的课到课率明显提高
",,"丁老板发现集装箱存在空间浪费，即便让经验丰富的装货工人来装箱也无法装满，后来尝试用专业模拟软件规划装箱并微调集装箱容积，实现了满箱装载，降低了成本
",,B, 89 %,A
7433,False,False,Definition Judgment,"表现性评价是指通过客观测验以外的行动、表演、展示、操作、写作等更真实的表现来评价学生的口头表达能力、文字表达能力、思维能力、创造能力、实践能力的评价方法。它分为限制式的表现性评价和开放式的表现性评价。限制式的表现性评价是指对评价的任务、目标有非常明确的要求，而且对被评价者的行动做了一定的限制；开放式的表现性评价是指一种对被评价者完成评价任务的材料、方法、结果不做限制要求的评价方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于限制式的表现性评价的是：
",,"老师安排学生以“抗日战争”为主题做一次演讲发言
",,"学校组织学生参加心理测试，并根据选项填涂答题卡
",,"班会上，老师要求学生们依次说一件自己最自豪的事
",,"语文老师要求学生们课上限时完成一道文言文翻译题
",,D, 41 %,A
7434,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"智能马桶：节水马桶
",,"简牍档案：石刻档案
",,"含氟牙膏：液体牙膏
",,"专科医院：综合医院
",,"蓝牙音箱：有线音箱
",,B, 85 %,D
7435,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"警犬：猎犬：导盲犬
",,"牛肉：瘦肉：火鸡肉
",,"息土：稀土：泥炭土
",,"氢气：煤气：天然气
",,"茧纸：麻纸：桑皮纸
",,D, 57 %,B
7436,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"细胞膜：细胞质：细胞核
",,"虹膜：瞳孔：角膜
",,"地壳：地幔：地核
",,"日冕：耀斑：光球
",,"卵黄：卵白：卵壳
",,B, 86 %,D
7437,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"核反应堆：核潜艇：鹦鹉螺号
",,"蒸汽轮机：航空母舰：辽宁舰
",,"运载火箭：航天飞机：发现号
",,"制动系统：高速列车：复兴号
",,"客运轮船：螺旋桨：铁达尼号
",,A, 36 %,C
7438,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"行政机关：水务局：监管供水
",,"权力机关：人社局：婚姻登记
",,"金融机构：农商行：发行货币
",,"自治组织：村委会：审计监督
",,"司法机关：检察院：提起公诉
",,D, 82 %,B
7439,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 交通 相当于 优异 对于 （    ）
",,"奋勉；表现
",,"顺畅；成绩
",,"便利；超凡
",,"整治；作风
",,B, 98 %,C
7440,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"千钧一发 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 五彩缤纷
",,"安然无恙；五花八门
",,"一字千钧；斑驳陆离
",,"岌岌可危；花团锦簇
",,"如丘而止；一枝独秀
",,C, 78 %,D
7441,False,False,Logical Judgment,"关于某校毕业班学生高考情况的统计结果显示：所有选择理科的学生分数都超过了680分，所有超过680分的学生都报考清华大学，有些复读班的学生没有报考清华大学。
根据以上条件，一定可以推出的是：
",,"有的复读班的学生选择了理科
",,"所有复读班的学生分数都超过680分
",,"有些报考清华大学的学生没有复读
",,"有的复读班的学生不是理科生
",,D, 76 %,C
7442,False,False,Logical Judgment,"今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标，要实现这个目标，就必须坚定不移走科技强国之路。踔厉奋发、奋起直追，不断提升我国发展独立性、自主性、安全性，只有催生更多新技术新产业，才能形成国际竞争新优势。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果没有形成国际竞争新优势，就无法催生更多新技术新产业
",,"我国可以形成国际竞争新优势，除非催生了更多新技术新产业
",,"要接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标，就要坚定不移走科技强国之路
",,"或者没有实现中华民族伟大复兴，或者坚定不移走科技强国之路
",,D, 14 %,C
7443,False,False,Logical Judgment,"关于甲、乙两位选手能否进入某音乐节目的决赛，四位音乐方面的专家有如下预测：
专家一：只有乙进入决赛，甲才能进入决赛；
专家二：甲能进入决赛；
专家三：甲能进入决赛并且乙没有进入决赛；
专家四：如果乙没有进入决赛，则甲能进入决赛。
该节目决赛播出后，有观众发现只有两位专家预测正确，由此可以推出：
",,"甲和乙都没有进入决赛
",,"甲没有进入决赛，乙进入决赛
",,"甲进入决赛，乙没有进入决赛
",,"甲和乙都进入决赛
",,B, 36 %,D
7444,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"灵感：激发
",,"编写：合同
",,"思想：表达
",,"开车：学习
",,"肢体：语言
",,B, 96 %,C
7445,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"数据库：检索数据：存储数据
",,"石墨烯：储氢材料：感光元件
",,"保险柜：防火防盗：自动报警
",,"计算机：深度学习：人工智能
",,"空调机：净化空气：控制温度
",,D, 73 %,B
7446,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卧推：硬拉：健身
",,"理财：储蓄：基金
",,"灭虫：施肥：增产
",,"跑步：汽车：代步
",,"噪音：排废：污染
",,B, 56 %,D
7447,False,False,Definition Judgment,"跨栏定律也被称为跨栏定理，竖在你面前的栏越高，你跳得也越高，即一个人的成就大小往往取决于他所遇到的困难的程度。
根据上述定义，下列体现跨栏定律的是：
",,"困难像弹簧，你弱它就强
",,"艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成
",,"世上无难事，只要肯登攀
",,"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
",,B, 71 %,C
7448,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"车载斗量：恒河沙数
",,"沧海一粟：沧海桑田
",,"气冲斗牛：心平气和
",,"首鼠两端：犹豫不决
",,"土牛木马：问牛知马
",,C, 60 %,B
7449,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自然科学：社会科学 
",,"湿生植物：旱生植物
",,"自花传粉：异花传粉
",,"有性生殖：无性生殖
",,"恒温动物：变温动物
",,A, 41 %,C
7450,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"月亮：行星
",,"冰雹：灾害
",,"蝙蝠：鸟类
",,"丘陵：地形
",,"狂风：暴雨
",,B, 44 %,C
7451,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白醋：清洁
",,"菜刀：烹饪
",,"装饰：钟表
",,"石磨：研磨
",,"窗帘：装饰
",,D, 88 %,C
7452,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"衬衫：卫衣：棉布
",,"铅笔：毛笔：马毛
",,"水桶：铁桶：钢铁
",,"馒头：面条：面粉
",,"笛子：口琴：乐器
",,C, 91 %,A
7453,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开花：结果：采摘
",,"买票：检票：观影
",,"挂号：诊断：治疗
",,"预习：上课：复习
",,"耕地：播种：发芽
",,D, 67 %,B
7454,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春花秋月：山色水声：蛛丝马迹
",,"唇红齿白：怨声载道：助人为乐
",,"鸟尽弓藏：水滴石穿：理屈词穷
",,"甜言蜜语：丰功伟绩：和风细雨
",,"皑皑白雪：无人之境：经久不息
",,C, 69 %,B
7455,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"律诗：押韵：《登高》
",,"绝句：抒情：《早发白帝城》
",,"话剧：舞台性：《雷雨》
",,"词：中调：《如梦令》
",,"小说：序言：《平凡的世界》
",,B, 51 %,A
7456,False,False,Logical Judgment,"刷题量大的人的行测成绩都不会低，琳琳的刷题量很大，所以琳琳的行测成绩不会低。
以下哪项的推理结构与上述推理形式最为类似？
",,"成功的人的内心都有坚定的信念，更何况像张老板这样的成功人士呢
",,"努力的人都会获得成功，小红获得了成功，所以小红是努力的人
",,"会打羽毛球的人都不会打网球，小明不会打羽毛球，所以小明不会打网球
",,"教师都有教师资格证，小王不是教师，所以小王没有教师资格证
",,A, 65 %,D
7457,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有红、绿两座城市，城市中的居民在自己的城市时所说内容全为真话，在其他城市时则所说内容全为假话。若甲、乙、丙三个居民有如下言论：
甲：我是红城人，现在在绿城。
乙：甲是绿城人，我现在在绿城。
丙：我现在和乙在同一座城市。
则可以判断以下哪项一定为真？
",,"甲说了真话
",,"乙是红城人
",,"丙是绿城人
",,"丙现在在红城
",,C, 58 %,D
7458,False,False,Logical Judgment,"由于新冠病毒可以通过高温消毒的方式杀死，因此网络上流传出可以通过洗热水澡保护新冠病毒易感人群的言论，并称“在家中洗热水澡是一种操作简便、成本低的保护易感人群的方法！”
下列说法如果为真，最能削弱上述流言的是：
",,"网络上流传的言论通常是不可信的
",,"热水澡的水温无法达到高温消毒的温度要求
",,"预防感染的常用方法是勤洗手、戴口罩、少聚集
",,"洗热水澡可以促进血液循环，有益于身体健康
",,B, 96 %,C
7459,False,False,Definition Judgment,"呼告是在行文中直呼文中的人或物的一种修辞方式，也就是对本来不在面前的人或物直接呼唤，并且跟他说话。呼告通常可以分为比拟呼告和示现呼告两大类，比拟呼告就是将物拟作人，然后直接与它说话，示现呼告就是将过去的、未来的或想象的人当作现实存在的、好像就在眼前的人发出呼唤。
根据上述定义，下列符合示现呼告的是：
",,"你从雪山走来，春潮是你的风采；你向东海奔去，惊涛是你的气概
",,"光明呀，我景仰你，我景仰你，我要向你拜手，我要向你稽首
",,"香港，让我紧紧拉住你的手吧，倾听最后一分钟的风雨归程
",,"已有几年未踏上那条小路了，父亲呵，你是否依然坐在岸边等着儿子归来
",,D, 82 %,C
7460,False,False,Definition Judgment,"辩证唯物主义的运动观，是指运动是物质的固有性质和存在方式，静止是物质运动在一定条件下的特殊状态，静止是物质运动的相对平衡、暂时稳定的状态。绝对运动和相对静止是辩证统一的：相对静止中包含着绝对运动；绝对运动中也包含着相对静止的状态；物质的具体形态都是绝对运动和相对静止的统一。
根据上述定义，下列不能体现辩证唯物主义运动观的是：
",,"卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东
",,"满眼风波多闪烁，看山恰似走来迎。仔细看山山不动，是船行
",,"风定花犹落，鸟鸣山更幽
",,"方生方死，方死方生，方可方不可，方不可方可
",,D, 66 %,C
7461,False,False,Definition Judgment,"被判处有期徒刑的犯罪分子，执行原判刑期二分之一以上，被判处无期徒刑的犯罪分子，实际执行十三年以上，如果认真遵守监规，接受教育改造，确有悔改表现，没有再犯罪的危险的，可以假释。如果有特殊情况，经最高人民法院核准，可以不受上述执行刑期的限制。对累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子，不得假释。
根据上述定义，在符合“执行期间，认真遵守监规，接受教育改造”的前提下，下列哪一项是正确的？
",,"甲因爆炸罪被判处有期徒刑12年，已服刑10年，确有悔改表现，无再犯危险。对甲可适用假释
",,"乙因贪污罪被判处无期徒刑，已服刑15年，确有悔改表现，无再犯危险。对乙不可适用假释
",,"丙因行贿罪被判处有期徒刑9年，已服刑5年，确有悔改表现，无再犯危险。对丙可适用假释
",,"丁因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑5年，已服刑3年，在服刑中有重大技术革新，成绩突出。对丁不可适用假释
",,C, 89 %,B
7462,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氢氧化钠：苛性钠
",,"碳酸钙：石灰石
",,"氢氧化钙：生石灰
",,"苦土：氧化镁
",,"二氧化硫：二氧化氮
",,A, 62 %,B
7463,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台湾杉：瓶子树
",,"凌霄花：鸡冠花
",,"神秘果：佛手瓜
",,"东坡肉：灯笼鱼
",,"赵州桥：钥匙桥
",,D, 68 %,A
7464,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画饼充饥：掩耳盗铃
",,"顺藤摸瓜：望梅止渴
",,"凿壁偷光：杀鸡儆猴
",,"揠苗助长：升山采珠
",,"悬梁刺股：扬汤止沸
",,C, 71 %,B
7465,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瑞士：国家
",,"地震：海啸
",,"少年：未成年人
",,"整数：自然数
",,"长江：河流
",,D, 85 %,C
7466,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中国：北京：圆明园
",,"美国：纽约：白宫
",,"泰国：曼谷：泰姬陵
",,"英国：伦敦：白金汉宫
",,"澳大利亚：悉尼：悉尼塔
",,C, 41 %,B
7467,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鼠标：电脑：程序员
",,"剪刀：熨斗：裁缝
",,"钢笔：文字：作家
",,"粉笔：黑板：教师
",,"发泥：发蜡：理发师
",,C, 87 %,B
7468,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蝈蝈鸣叫：摩擦振动
",,"太阳灶：凸面镜聚光
",,"高压锅：增压升沸点
",,"樟脑丸变小：汽化
",,"冰箱中的霜：液化
",,B, 43 %,C
7469,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"重遏制：明赏罚
",,"权谋术：法治观
",,"革旧俗：禁私门
",,"强高压：长震慑
",,"高标准：严要求
",,B, 34 %,D
7470,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钴铬钼合金：人工关节：缓解疼痛
",,"镁合金：电脑外壳：坚固耐用
",,"硅藻遗骸：硅藻土：过滤介质
",,"光学玻璃：瞄准镜：校正视差
",,"硅晶圆：集成电路：安全气囊
",,C, 66 %,A
7471,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"智慧城市：沿海城市：深圳
",,"哲学专业：理学专业：化学
",,"非传染病：常见疾病：水痘
",,"医科大学：一流大学：清华
",,"发达国家：欧洲国家：英国
",,D, 88 %,C
7472,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锌锰电池：一次性
",,"形而上学：全面性
",,"定向思维：发散性
",,"艺术作品：实用性
",,"交通事故：危害性
",,D, 84 %,B
7473,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"临阵磨枪：渴而穿井
",,"大开大合：风樯阵马
",,"羝羊触藩：进退两难
",,"地大物博：海纳百川
",,"陈陈相因：推陈出新
",,B, 53 %,C
7474,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小麦：薯类作物：粮食作物
",,"冰壶：对抗运动：竞技运动
",,"按钮：低压电器：控制电器
",,"海蜇：浮游植物：浮游生物
",,"针灸：现代医学：传统医学
",,C, 43 %,A
7475,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花言：巧语：真诚
",,"凄怆：流涕：喜悦
",,"字斟：句酌：无礼
",,"精雕：细琢：仔细
",,"繁文：缛节：简洁
",,D, 80 %,A
7476,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 双关
",,"迷茫；主人下马客在船
",,"伤感；秦时明月汉时关
",,"用典；道是无晴却有晴
",,"借代；二月春风似剪刀
",,C, 87 %,D
7477,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某工厂新入职的5位男职工甲、乙、丙、丁和戊在入职当天需要用抽签的形式分配宿舍，其中，共有3张单人宿舍签，所对应的宿舍门牌号分别是201、202和203，以及2张写着宿舍门牌号204的双人宿舍签。当5人依次抽过签后，已知以下信息：
（1）丙和戊抽中的不是同一间宿舍；
（2）如果丁没有抽中202，则乙抽中203；
（3）除非丁抽中201，否则乙抽中的不是203；
（4）甲抽中的是201和202中的某一间。
由此一定可以推出的是：
",,"丁抽中的是201
",,"甲抽中的是202
",,"丙抽中的是203
",,"乙抽中的是204
",,D, 46 %,C
7478,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弓箭：枪炮：战争
",,"毛笔：钢笔：书法
",,"马车：汽车：运输
",,"书籍：电脑：学习
",,"广播：电视：宣传
",,A, 23 %,B
7479,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对象不能犯是指行为人已经着手实行犯罪，但由于行为人的错误认识，使得犯罪行为所指向的犯罪对象在行为过程中不在犯罪行为的有效作用范围内，或者具有某种不能达到犯罪既遂的属性，因而使犯罪未得逞的一种犯罪未遂。工具不能犯是指行为人使用了按客观性质不能达到犯罪既遂形态的工具、方法或者手段，致使犯罪未得逞的一种犯罪未遂。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"甲想毒杀同宿舍的乙，却误将白糖当作了砒霜投入乙的水杯中，这属于工具不能犯
",,"甲深夜潜入乙的住所进行谋杀，误认为乙在卧室而对床枪击，这属于对象不能犯
",,"甲欲盗窃乙的财物，把镊子伸入乙的衣服口袋里，但乙的财物在包里，这属于工具不能犯
",,"甲误将田地里的稻草人当成仇人乙，向其头部投掷大量石块，这属于对象不能犯
",,C, 82 %,A
7480,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不可罚的事后行为也叫作共罚的事后行为，意思是一个犯罪行为已经既遂了之后，同一主体事后又实施了另一个犯罪行为，但第二个行为没有侵犯新的权益，这种情况下不需要处罚后者的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于不可罚的事后行为的是：
",,"甲因某服务员服务态度不好而与该服务员发生争执，随后将其打成重伤
",,"乙犯了抢劫罪，服刑结束后又因经济困难而参与了团伙诈骗
",,"丙失手杀人后为掩盖罪行求助家人，其家人对尸体进行了处理
",,"丁盗窃了他人手机，事后对该手机进行窝藏、转移、销售
",,D, 88 %,C
7481,False,False,Definition Judgment,"汉语中词语的词性不是单纯的一种，一个词兼有不同的词性，词性的变化导致其在语义上也存在差异，这种差异往往可以造成歧义，即由兼类词造成的歧义。
根据上述定义，下列哪项存在由兼类词造成的歧义？
",,"这是小红的照片
",,"这张照片里是小明和小刚的爸爸
",,"他刚转到这所学校，很多人都不认识
",,"大门没有锁
",,D, 74 %,B
7482,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诉源治理是以预防和解决纠纷为主要职能的基层司法，就是从源头上化解纠纷矛盾，使潜在纠纷和已出现纠纷的相关利益和冲突得以调和，进而减少诉讼性纠纷，并且采取联合行动所持续的过程。
根据上述定义，下列体现了诉源治理的是：
",,"人民法院在审理民事案件的过程中，根据双方当事人自愿合法的原则，在审判人员的主持下，促使当事人就已经发生的矛盾进行协商、妥协与让步，最终达成协议
",,"针对婚姻家庭纠纷，民政局社会工作服务中心的调解员通过面对面调解，找准矛盾症结，帮助准备登记离婚的夫妻调整生活状态与关系状态，有效解决婚姻矛盾
",,"物权法、劳动合同法、道路交通安全法等一大批法律相继出台或修订，这些法律加大了对人民群众合法权益的保护力度，诸多社会矛盾纠纷选择通过诉讼渠道解决
",,"近年来，农村土地纠纷案件日益增多，为妥善快速化解纠纷，法院推动解纷工作向基层延伸，促进矛盾纠纷就地发现、调处、化解，做到小事不出村、大事不出镇
",,D, 69 %,B
7483,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天赋：赋诗
",,"寒气：寒颤
",,"讥嘲：嘲讽
",,"奋进：进军
",,"理解：解围
",,D, 64 %,C
7484,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"传统安全：非传统安全
",,"顺向迁移：逆向迁移
",,"民用飞机：双发飞机
",,"一次函数：二次函数
",,"圆周运动：平抛运动
",,A, 96 %,C
7485,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"燃油耗尽：汽车抛锚：道路堵塞
",,"人口高龄：银发产业：社会保障
",,"热量流失：人体失温：陷入昏迷
",,"控制饮食：减肥失败：体重暴涨
",,"视力下降：生活不便：视线模糊
",,B, 96 %,C
7486,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"实木地板：瓷砖地板：户外地板
",,"广角镜头：标准镜头：长焦镜头
",,"横向谈判：双赢谈判：纵向谈判
",,"科学卫星：技术试验卫星：应用卫星
",,"民事律师：刑事律师：专职律师
",,D, 86 %,C
7487,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大象：杂食动物：食草动物
",,"蚯蚓：环节动物：腔肠动物
",,"咽炎：慢性疾病：急性疾病
",,"北京：华北地区：华东地区
",,"月食：地质现象：天文现象
",,D, 44 %,A
7488,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"平安镯：和田玉：装饰
",,"洗地机：除螨仪：清洁
",,"冰红茶：茶料包：酸甜
",,"护目镜：PC片材：防护
",,"雨刷器：刮水片：扫雨
",,C, 84 %,A
7489,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"流转税 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 油漆
",,"纳税；防水性
",,"增值税；色漆
",,"税收；浮雕漆
",,"减免；绝缘性
",,C, 70 %,B
7490,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电影 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 情绪
",,"漫画；实践
",,"拍摄；宣泄
",,"动画；主观
",,"思想；表情
",,D, 83 %,C
7491,False,False,Definition Judgment,"专利鲨鱼是指那些本身并不制造专利产品或者提供专利服务，而是从其他公司、研究机构或个人发明者手上购买专利的所有权或使用权，然后专门通过专利诉讼赚取巨额利润的专业公司或团体。
根据上述定义，下列属于专利鲨鱼的是：
",,"甲公司发明的外观专利被某市多家小型企业长时间使用，甲公司发现后向这些企业索赔3000万元
",,"丙公司购买了郊区的办公大楼，后因业务原因将办公大楼闲置，几个月后发现该办公大楼被他人使用，于是丙公司向使用者索赔
",,"乙公司屡次从濒临破产的公司购买专利技术，然后声称某些设备厂商侵犯其专利权，随后向法院提出诉讼并要求索赔200万元
",,"丁公司将同一专利先后卖给了两家公司，导致两家公司因为该专利的使用权打官司长达3年时间，后来两公司将丁公司告上法庭
",,C, 98 %,B
7492,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶器：酒器
",,"童鞋：凉鞋
",,"主食：副食
",,"卧椅：躺椅
",,"官窑：哥窑
",,A, 90 %,D
7493,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"长城：抵御：外敌
",,"计算机：计数：运算
",,"地窖：烧制：瓷砖
",,"净水器：过滤：细菌
",,"置物架：极简：收纳
",,C, 64 %,B
7494,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"报税：缴税：退税
",,"抽奖：中奖：发奖
",,"起诉：应诉：败诉
",,"出卷：阅卷：答卷
",,"约稿：接稿：撰稿
",,A, 72 %,B
7495,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公共物品：私人物品：马路路灯
",,"电视广告：电影广告：商业广告
",,"适法行为：违法行为：滥用职权
",,"线上销售：线下销售：直播带货
",,"私营企业：国有企业：个人企业
",,C, 89 %,D
7496,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"内地核：外地核：地球
",,"大篆：小篆：篆书
",,"蛋黄：蛋白：鸡蛋
",,"果皮：果肉：苹果
",,"泰国：韩国：亚洲
",,B, 67 %,C
7497,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不赞一词 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 得意忘言
",,"各执一词；心领神会
",,"缄口不言；心照不宣
",,"滔滔不绝；浮光掠影
",,"赞不绝口；洋洋得意
",,B, 26 %,D
7498,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投资 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 感冒
",,"股票；发烧
",,"风险；传染
",,"理财；运动
",,"亏损；淋雨
",,D, 93 %,B
7499,False,False,Logical Judgment,"根据我国食品安全国家标准规定，无糖食品是指每100克固体或每100毫升液体食品中含糖量不超过0.5克，而零卡是指有微量热量。在一项实验中，研究人员将参与者分为两组，结果发现那些摄入无糖零卡食物的参与者的体重增加、2型糖尿病和代谢紊乱的问题比不摄入无糖零卡食物的参与者更加严重。研究人员由此认为，无糖零卡食物会导致人们肥胖甚至患上糖尿病。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"无糖零卡食物中含有刺激食欲的成分，使人胃口大开，增加肥胖和患糖尿病的风险
",,"除非人体大量摄入无糖零卡食物，否则不会引起体内血糖的大波动
",,"小明的父母都很瘦，所以小明从小到大即使每天吃很多东西也没有变胖，代谢也在正常范围内
",,"当人出现肥胖或患上糖尿病之后，会更注意自己的饮食，他们更愿意摄入一些无糖零卡食物
",,D, 72 %,B
7500,False,False,Definition Judgment,"衍生灾害是指自然灾害发生之后衍生出的一系列其他灾害，是由于致灾因素破坏了社会的基本生命线，如能源、食品等的供应，造成了人群的疾病、伤亡或瓦解，直接或间接地影响了社会生产、经济活动。
根据上述定义，下列选项中最能体现出衍生灾害的是：
",,"甲地因暴雨产生的洪水冲毁了地表植物，导致河流上中游山区、丘陵区出现严重的水土流失，进而导致河流中下游平原地区再次出现洪涝灾害
",,"乙地在城市化过程中，不断扩大高层建筑群，加大开发利用地下流体资源（地下水、石油、天然气等），经济增长的同时也出现了地面沉降
",,"丙地出现大旱之后，地表与浅部含水层的淡水极度匮乏，迫使当地的居民饮用深层含氟量较高的地下水，导致很多人得了氟病
",,"丁地的火山在海底喷发，形成了新的海岛，海水温度不断上升，改变了该区域内的海洋生态系统，很多海洋生物因此死亡甚至灭绝
",,C, 90 %,A
7501,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"年高德劭：齿德俱尊
",,"情随事迁：往事随风
",,"不务空名：足履实地
",,"子虚乌有：毋庸置疑
",,"群鸿戏海：四海晏然
",,B, 44 %,A
7502,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钳臂：夹钳
",,"碳钢：锉刀
",,"插头：电钻
",,"锯条：钢锯
",,"扳手：扳口
",,C, 74 %,D
7503,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自动漫游：人工漫游
",,"专科教育：本科教育
",,"合成橡胶：天然橡胶
",,"防火涂料：防水涂料
",,"刺绣服装：呢绒服装
",,B, 86 %,D
7504,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"全等三角形：面积相等
",,"x>0，y>0：xy>0
",,"着火源：电火花
",,"a>b：a+c>b+c
",,"对角线相互垂直：菱形
",,A, 59 %,C
7505,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文字信息：实物信息：历史信息
",,"商服用地：住宅用地：建设用地
",,"连接零件：通用零件：专用零件
",,"音像新闻：文教新闻：法律新闻
",,"重力勘探：磁法勘探：海洋物探
",,D, 37 %,A
7506,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陈述论文：导师提问：评定成绩
",,"工程验收：工程建设：项目交付
",,"预算申请：控制成本：审议批准
",,"提高认识：拓宽视野：提升境界
",,"设计模型：样车实验：投入生产
",,D, 89 %,B
7507,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"双皮奶：粤式甜品：美味
",,"踏步机：健身器材：减肥
",,"紫藤花：藤本植物：攀援
",,"干吃面：即食食品：方便
",,"眼镜熊：易危物种：杂食
",,C, 91 %,A
7508,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杳：杳无音信：杳如黄鹤
",,"绝：绝口不提：惨绝人寰
",,"降：降格以求：望风而降
",,"渴：渴骥奔泉：临渴穿井
",,"鲜：鲜衣美食：德薄能鲜
",,C, 47 %,D
7509,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"筷 对于 （    ） 相当于 镜 对于 （    ）
",,"箸；鉴
",,"碗；铜
",,"竹；簪
",,"夹；亮
",,A, 80 %,D
7510,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西北望乡何处是，东南见月几回圆 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 重阳节
",,"思乡；九月九日望乡台，他席他乡送客杯
",,"月亮；谁教岁岁红莲夜，两处沉吟各自知
",,"元宵节；阴晴圆缺都休说，且喜人间好时节
",,"中秋节；尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归
",,D, 69 %,A
7511,False,False,Definition Judgment,"研究发现当个人和别人一起做一项工作时，其做得又慢又差，比一个人单独做时效率低。这种由于他人在场或与他人一起活动，而造成行为效率下降的现象被称为社会阻抑作用。
根据上述定义，下列不属于社会阻抑作用的是：
",,"一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝
",,"东东被称为是拥有天籁之音的宝藏歌手，但他在爱人面前唱歌时却经常跑调
",,"甲单独完成某项工程需要3天，乙单独完成需要5天，若两人合作需要6天
",,"芳芳独自做作业时的速度要比有妈妈陪伴时快很多，并且正确率也会提高
",,B, 74 %,C
7512,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机：通讯：拍照
",,"城墙：防御：坚固
",,"窗帘：遮光：装饰
",,"洗衣机：烘干：洗涤
",,"番薯：充饥：消化
",,B, 90 %,C
7513,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"用益物权：担保物权
",,"裸子植物：被子植物
",,"满族舞蹈：苗族舞蹈
",,"石膏雕塑：案头雕塑
",,"冲积平原：华北平原
",,B, 35 %,C
7514,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"逐末弃本：眼高手低
",,"殊途同归：薄唇轻言
",,"昼思夜想：悲喜交集
",,"背前面后：避难趋易
",,"褒善贬恶：嘴甜心苦
",,D, 60 %,C
7515,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"药片：药盒：药箱
",,"冰棒：保鲜盒：冰箱
",,"文具：文具盒：书包
",,"衣服：挂衣架：衣柜
",,"信息：计算机：网络
",,B, 88 %,C
7516,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"藤椅：瓷杯：石板桌
",,"枕头：棉被：木板床
",,"梨树：桃花：满园春
",,"竹篱：木桶：土坯房
",,"鸟语：花香：杉树林
",,C, 79 %,A
7517,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"挑战：对战：休战
",,"买瓜：洗瓜：吃瓜
",,"倒酒：喝酒：品酒
",,"充电：充值：通话
",,"拍照：收藏：欣赏
",,A, 80 %,B
7518,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主播：网红：作家
",,"游戏：竞赛：通关
",,"骑手：外卖：快递
",,"手机：电话：电脑
",,"数据：资料：文献
",,D, 74 %,C
7519,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"面团：蒸笼：馒头
",,"棉纱：织机：棉布
",,"钢铁：工厂：汽车
",,"歌曲：电台：节目
",,"苹果：榨机：果汁
",,A, 44 %,D
7520,False,False,Definition Judgment,"解说复句是指前后分句具有解说关系的复句，解说关系包括解释、说明和总括。
根据上述定义，下列不属于解说复句的是：
",,"一种是教条主义，一种是经验主观主义，两种都是主观主义
",,"早市上非常热闹，有卖菜的，有理发的，有卖早点的，还有卖衣服的
",,"从门到窗子是七步，从窗子到门也是七步
",,"我的秘诀其实很简单：千万不要让脑筋懒惰，脑筋要永远不停地思考问题
",,C, 83 %,B
7521,False,False,Definition Judgment,"共鸣是指在鉴赏过程中，鉴赏者被作品中的思想情感、理想愿望及人物命运所打动，从而形成的一种强烈的心灵感应状态，或者是不同时代、阶级、民族的鉴赏者，在鉴赏同一部作品时可能会产生相同或相近的审美感受。
根据上述定义，下列能体现共鸣的是：
",,"此曲只应天上有，人间能得几回闻
",,"两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮
",,"凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣
",,"年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同
",,C, 72 %,A
7522,False,False,Definition Judgment,"从旧兼从轻原则指实施行政处罚时，适用违法行为发生时的法律、法规、规章的规定，但是，作出行政处罚决定时，法律、法规、规章已被修改或者废止，且新的规定处罚较轻或者不认为是违法的，适用新的规定。
根据上述定义，下列不符合从旧兼从轻原则的是：
",,"某地市监局发现甲某销售某商品未取得许可证而涉嫌违法，但处罚前实施了新修订的法律，规定仅销售此类商品不需要许可证，该案件适用新法
",,"某地市监局发现乙某在5月以前一直无证销售电子烟，当年5月1日，实施了相关新法，新增了有关无证销售电子烟违法的规定，该案件适用新法
",,"丙某因曾经在网上诋毁烈士被人举报，公安机关欲以涉嫌寻衅滋事对其处罚，但实施处罚前治安管理条例新增侮辱烈士的相关规定，故以新规定从轻处罚
",,"某地监管部门发现丁某销售的商品侵犯他人商标专用权，处罚前新法规定，经营者只要证明自己并非故意，并提供证据就可免于处罚，该案件适用新法
",,B, 53 %,C
7523,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"特异性免疫：非特异性免疫
",,"化学火箭：固体火箭
",,"中期债券：长期债券
",,"双边谈判：多边谈判
",,"通用塑料：模压塑料
",,C, 68 %,B
7524,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近朱者赤，近墨者黑：扩散现象
",,"审时度势，洞若观火：氧化反应
",,"空谷传声，虚堂习听：回声现象
",,"一叶障目，不见泰山：折射现象
",,"尺有所短，寸有所长：长度换算
",,B, 82 %,D
7525,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"太阳初出光赫赫：夕照红于烧
",,"长河渐落晓星沉：黄河入海流
",,"千万绿杨丝：衰杨叶尽空枝在
",,"月出于东山之上：星垂平野阔
",,"花谢东风扫：零落成泥碾作尘
",,B, 61 %,C
7526,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"零零散散：稀疏
",,"大大方方：忸怩
",,"卿卿我我：恩爱
",,"推推搡搡：厮打
",,"躲躲藏藏：遮掩
",,D, 32 %,B
7527,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单质气体：碳酸气：氧气
",,"圆锥曲线：抛物线：曲线
",,"哺乳动物：扬子鳄：鲸鱼
",,"国产汽车：进口车：红旗
",,"戏剧艺术：广播剧：京剧
",,B, 56 %,D
7528,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鳖甲：鸟羽：鱼鳞
",,"黑熊胆：水獭肝：海狗肾
",,"蛤蟆油：驴皮胶：马鹿茸
",,"犀牛角：狐狸毛：朱鹮喙
",,"孔雀雉：虾虎鱼：黄鼠狼
",,C, 72 %,A
7529,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"连长：营长：旅长：军长
",,"北美洲：南美洲：南极洲：大洋洲
",,"白羊座：金牛座：双子座：巨蟹座
",,"高级教师：教授：副教授：讲师
",,"助理编辑：编辑：副编审：编审
",,D, 94 %,C
7530,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"访企拓岗：鼓励创业：稳就业
",,"产业创新：龙头带动：促发展
",,"灾害预警：防灾减灾：抓落实
",,"过度诊疗：超量开药：看病贵
",,"抛出话题：引发共鸣：戳痛点
",,A, 78 %,D
7531,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高等植物 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 罐头食品
",,"低等植物；水果制品
",,"水生植物；军用食品
",,"有胚植物；预制食品
",,"四季常青；长期贮存
",,B, 63 %,C
7532,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辰砂 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 石臼
",,"丹药；玄武石
",,"中药；碾米机
",,"抗惊厥；舂米
",,"硫化物；碓杵
",,A, 66 %,D
7533,False,False,Definition Judgment,"投资资本是指所有投资者投入企业经营的全部资金的账面价值，包括股本资本和债务资本。股本资本是一个企业的全部业主所投入的资本总额，企业可以通过接受更多的股本资本或是接纳那些提供这种资本的人为股东或业主的办法来筹集补充资金。债务资本是指债权人为企业提供的短期或长期贷款，不包括应付账款、应付票据和其他应付款等商业信用负债。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"小张购买A公司新发行的股票时，他就是在为该公司提供股本资本
",,"小李以技术入股D公司，约定每年年底按股份分红，小李的技术是股本资本
",,"甲公司是一家专门做贷款的财务公司，可为企业提供大额贷款，这是股本资本
",,"乙公司请家政公司打扫，却迟迟未支付劳务费，发生的债务是债务资本
",,A, 72 %,B
7534,False,False,Definition Judgment,"设问是一种常见的修辞手法，常用于表示强调作用。为了强调某部分内容，故意先提出问题，明知故问，自问自答。反问是用否定的句式通过反问来表示肯定的意思，或用肯定的句式通过反问来表示否定的意思，只问不答，答案暗含在问句之中。
根据上述定义，下列属于反问的是：
",,"今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月
",,"人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青
",,"问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流
",,"岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了
",,B, 86 %,D
7535,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不寒而栗：恐惧
",,"上下其手：团结
",,"抱头鼠窜：懦弱
",,"不肖子孙：叛逆
",,"古道热肠：热心
",,D, 72 %,B
7536,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诤友：清泉
",,"管家：胖师傅
",,"红男：绿女
",,"警察：太阳
",,"美女：绿叶
",,D, 28 %,C
7537,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸张：窗花
",,"金属：导线
",,"桐木：木鱼
",,"五仁：月饼
",,"塑料：电视
",,B, 71 %,A
7538,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一方有难：八方支援
",,"赴汤蹈火：两肋插刀
",,"生于忧患：死于安乐
",,"开源节流：入不敷出
",,"精诚所至：金石为开
",,D, 89 %,B
7539,False,False,Logical Judgment,"新冠肺炎疫情出现这么久，科学家对它的研究从未停止。有些研究人员想了解补充某些营养物质是不是能预防新冠病毒，并对此展开了相关研究。某大学医学院的一项新研究显示，新冠肺炎住院患者如果体内维生素D储备充足，那么他们死亡或患重症的几率就会大大降低。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述结论？
",,"新冠肺炎住院患者服用维生素D补充剂后，可以减少被新冠病毒感染后产生并发症的风险
",,"足量维生素D不仅有助于患者对抗新冠病毒，还有助于对抗引起上呼吸道疾病感染的其他病毒
",,"维生素D不仅能增强人的先天免疫系统，还能防止免疫系统过度活跃，降低新冠患者患重症的风险
",,"芝加哥大学对某医院489名病人进行的研究发现，体内维生素D不足的病人与其他人相比，新冠肺炎呈阳性的可能性“几乎高两倍”
",,D, 65 %,A
7540,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"合理密植 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 减少污染
",,"增加产量；地下水源
",,"防风固沙；生物防虫
",,"水肥条件；污染种类
",,"种植密度；无废城市
",,B, 73 %,D
7541,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"循环小数 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 体育比赛
",,"不断重复；公平公正
",,"化成分数；军事比赛
",,"无限小数；足球比赛
",,"数学概念；正规比赛
",,C, 92 %,B
7542,False,False,Definition Judgment,"剥削性滥用是指优势企业通过某种行为获得了在正常、有效竞争情况下不会获得的收益。这类形式的滥用发生在纵向商业关系即优势企业与其贸易伙伴之间（或直接对消费者），使贸易伙伴处于不利的竞争地位，进而影响了消费者。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现剥削性滥用的是：
",,"甲汽车品牌占据某地区70%以上的市场份额，该地区甲汽车品牌的4S店强制要求消费者在购车时加装高溢价的车内配件
",,"乙机械设备制造企业与多家国企常年密切合作，合作过程中乙企业作为投标者经常与招标的国企相互勾结排挤竞争对手
",,"有三家家具企业作为寡头供给了某国大部分的家具，他们一致要求各家供应商降低木材、布料等材料三成以上的售价
",,"丙橡胶制造企业占有突出的市场地位，在生产环节正常的情况下，该企业突然对其下游轮胎制造企业大幅提高橡胶售价
",,B, 59 %,C
7543,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"晓风：残月
",,"羽扇：纶巾
",,"张灯：结彩
",,"草长：莺飞
",,"泾浊：渭清
",,A, 78 %,D
7544,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"设计：装配：制造航母
",,"剪切：定位：基因编辑
",,"安装：打印：更换墨盒
",,"施工：备案：加装电梯
",,"挑选：付款：购买保险
",,D, 88 %,A
7545,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某社区街道办的工作人员甲、乙、丙需要帮扶社区内的困难群众赵、钱、孙、李、周，并且每位工作人员至少帮扶一人，每人只能被一位工作人员帮扶。已知：
（1）孙被甲帮扶；
（2）孙和李没有被同一位工作人员帮扶；
（3）周和李被同一位工作人员帮扶；
（4）如果丙帮扶赵，那么丙也帮扶钱。
根据上述内容，以下哪项一定正确？
",,"赵和钱被同一位工作人员帮扶
",,"钱和周被不同的工作人员帮扶
",,"甲最多帮扶两人
",,"甲没有帮扶钱
",,C, 49 %,B
7546,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政不作为是行政机关对于公民、法人和其他组织的符合条件的申请依法应该实施某种行为或履行某种法定职责却无正当理由拒绝履行或拖延履行的行政违法行为。
根据上述定义，下列选项中行政机关行为不属于行政不作为的是：
",,"王某要求所在地交通局告知有关汽车养路费标准，三个月未答复
",,"陈某在某市建设局工作多年，符合职称评定申请，申请职称评定被拒绝
",,"林某投诉某医药公司贩卖假药，该市药监局以不属于主管范围而拒绝
",,"何某因制止违章建筑施工被打伤，公安机关以对违章建筑无权处理不理睬
",,B, 72 %,D
7547,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"港湾：停泊
",,"基因：遗传
",,"法庭：诉讼
",,"电缆：发电
",,"公路：运输
",,D, 64 %,B
7548,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三顾茅庐：刘备（    ）。
",,"负荆请罪：蔺相如
",,"请君入瓮：周兴
",,"雪中送炭：宋太宗
",,"程门立雪：程颐
",,C, 26 %,D
7549,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"著作：书：丛书
",,"成语：词语：词汇
",,"树：树林：森林
",,"裙子：衣服：服装
",,"人：人群：人民
",,A, 54 %,C
7550,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文言文中的宾语省略是省略句的一种形式，指在特定语言环境中，不影响表达的前提下，省去动词或介词后的宾语，省略的部分可以根据文意补出。文言文中宾语省略的现象，在数量上，远远超过了现代汉语。
根据上述定义，下列符合文言文中的宾语省略的是：
",,"松下问童子，言师采药去
",,"以相如功大，拜为上卿
",,"一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭
",,"死马且买之五百金，况生马乎
",,B, 37 %,C
7551,False,False,Definition Judgment,"处罚与教育相结合原则指的是对违反法律要求的行为人施以行政处罚的过程中，处罚与教育相结合，使违法行为人认识到自己的错误，并按照法律规范的要求调整自己的行为。
根据上述定义，下列符合处罚与教育相结合原则的是：
",,"张某因违反交通规则，不仅受到警告，还被交警罚看20分钟的交通安全宣传片
",,"某县综合执法局针对某公司KTV的噪声污染问题，对该公司进行了罚款并责令改正
",,"小周因经常违反班级纪律而被老师任命为班长，每天负责在晚自习时管理班级纪律
",,"市场监督管理局针对某火锅店诱导、误导消费者超量点餐作出降低资质等级的行政处罚
",,A, 89 %,B
7552,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有杆锚：压舱石
",,"柴油机：计程仪
",,"平板舵：尾甲板
",,"球鼻艏：配电屏
",,"环照灯：蒸汽机
",,C, 29 %,B
7553,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浮萍：漂泊不定
",,"莲蓬：子孙满堂
",,"红豆：飞黄腾达
",,"鲤鱼：年年有余
",,"金蟾：宽厚仁爱
",,A, 46 %,C
7554,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自然灾害：突发灾害：气象灾害
",,"电视直播：赛事直播：网络直播
",,"实体图纸：建筑图纸：设备图纸
",,"图形商标：服务商标：记号商标
",,"国防建设：战场建设：国家建设
",,C, 62 %,B
7555,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"脚踏纺车：手摇纺车：手柄
",,"喷雾熨斗：喷气熨斗：蒸汽
",,"电子游戏：体感游戏：角色
",,"直板手机：滑盖手机：滑轨
",,"喷花烟花：旋转烟花：焰火
",,C, 83 %,A
7556,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 收割机 相当于 （    ） 对于 液化气灶
",,"拖拉机；平底锅
",,"获取谷粒；加热食物
",,"蓄电池；燃气灶
",,"分离茎秆；传火不良
",,B, 93 %,C
7557,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校举办运动会，有甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学报名参加长跑、跳高、跳远和铅球四个项目。已知，每人只参加一个项目，每个项目均不与其他项目同时比赛，且四个人参加的项目时间安排如下：
（1）甲参加的项目排在跳远和铅球的后面；
（2）乙在跳远项目比赛期间负责广播加油稿件；
（3）丙参加完自己的项目后，担任长跑和跳远项目的记录员；
（4）丁参加的项目排在长跑和甲参加的项目前面。
根据上述安排，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"甲参加长跑，该项目第4个开始
",,"乙参加跳高，该项目第2个开始
",,"丙参加铅球，该项目第1个开始
",,"丁参加跳远，该项目第3个开始
",,C, 68 %,A
7558,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小张、小李、小崔、小刘每个人都要在米线和盒饭中选择一个，已知：
（1）小张和小李都选择了盒饭；
（2）如果小崔没选择盒饭，那么小李就会选择米线；
（3）除非小张选择米线，否则小李就不选择盒饭；
（4）小刘最终选择了盒饭。
如果以上陈述只有一项为真，那么下列哪项一定为真？
",,"小张选择了米线，小崔选择了盒饭
",,"小李选择了盒饭，小刘选择了米线
",,"小崔选择了盒饭，小李选择了米线
",,"小张选择了米线，小刘选择了盒饭
",,B, 56 %,C
7559,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"负荆：请罪：廉颇
",,"指鹿：为马：赵高
",,"按图：索骥：伯乐
",,"鸟尽：弓藏：勾践
",,"凿壁：偷光：匡衡
",,D, 76 %,A
7560,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸭嘴兽：长臂猿
",,"布谷鸟：食蚁兽
",,"猫头鹰：啄木鸟
",,"长颈鹿：无尾熊
",,"扬子鳄：绿毛龟
",,C, 81 %,B
7561,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国旗：五星红旗
",,"湖泊：太湖
",,"石油：煤炭
",,"地形：盆地
",,"日本：东京
",,A, 66 %,C
7562,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砍伐树木：水土流失
",,"勤奋学习：努力奋斗
",,"排放废水：鱼虾死亡
",,"售卖假货：判处罚金
",,"山体滑坡：人员伤亡
",,B, 91 %,D
7563,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"东汉：西夏：朝代
",,"农民：画家：职业
",,"万岁：圣上：皇帝
",,"列兵：上尉：军衔
",,"街道：公园：城市
",,C, 47 %,A
7564,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三皇五帝：神农
",,"三纲五常：仁义
",,"三姑六婆：翁姑
",,"五脏六腑：膀胱
",,"五岳三山：泰山
",,D, 56 %,A
7565,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹篮：毛竹：容器
",,"吊坠：水晶：时尚
",,"纸艺：衍纸：生动
",,"手串：楠木：饰品
",,"皮影：雕刀：娱乐
",,C, 98 %,D
7566,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"遥知不是雪：为有暗香来
",,"意欲捕鸣蝉：忽然闭口立
",,"只在此山中：云深不知处
",,"人有悲欢离合：月有阴晴圆缺
",,"不识庐山真面目：只缘身在此山中
",,D, 70 %,B
7567,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 羚羊 相当于 湛蓝 对于 （    ）
",,"动物；颜色
",,"草茎；天空
",,"矫捷；海水
",,"野马；绽放
",,C, 95 %,A
7568,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蓬间雀 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 无精打采
",,"身不由己；无头蝇
",,"随声附和；纸老虎
",,"胆小怕事；缩头龟
",,"目光短浅；煨灶猫
",,D, 87 %,A
7569,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五位同学相约去火锅店吃火锅，老板把土豆、海带、藕片、香菇、豆泡五种不同的菜品放在红、黄、蓝、绿、白五个不同颜色的不透明盒子里，请这五位同学猜其对应关系，每位同学只能猜两次，猜对即赠送相应菜品。五位同学的猜测如下：
甲：黄色盒子里是土豆，蓝色盒子里是海带；
乙：黄色盒子里是藕片，绿色盒子里是香菇；
丙：红色盒子里是香菇，白色盒子里是豆泡；
丁：蓝色盒子里是藕片，绿色盒子里是豆泡；
戊：黄色盒子里是海带，白色盒子里是土豆。
打开盒子之后发现，每个人都只猜对了一半，而且每个颜色的盒子都有人猜对。
由此可以推出：
",,"绿色盒子里放的是豆泡
",,"蓝色盒子里放的是香菇
",,"黄色盒子里放的是土豆
",,"红色盒子里放的是藕片
",,A, 72 %,C
7570,False,False,Definition Judgment,"功能固着是指人们把某种功能赋予某种物体的倾向，认定原有的行为就不会再去考虑其他方面的作用。
根据上述定义，下列体现功能固着的是：
",,"爱屋及乌
",,"杯弓蛇影
",,"因循守旧
",,"心无旁骛
",,C, 54 %,B
7571,False,False,Definition Judgment,"合成谬误是指把部分或某个元素所具有的属性、特征误推为整体的属性或特征的错误。
根据上述定义，下列属于合成谬误的是：
",,"老刘一定是一名非常优秀的公务员，因为他相继在市级机关、省级机关等核心部门工作过
",,"小赵是一名出色的销售员，他的团队成员也是藏龙卧虎，那他所在的团队也一定是优秀的
",,"小明的期中成绩是全校第五，他所在的班级为校尖子班，他同班同学的成绩也都名列前茅
",,"小张属于甲足球队，甲足球队水平高于乙足球队，但小张的水平不一定高于乙队平均水平
",,B, 68 %,C
7572,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"语言：文化
",,"数据：信息
",,"字符：符号
",,"知识：书籍
",,"促销：营销
",,A, 63 %,B
7573,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"下划线：强调
",,"页边距：设置
",,"间隔号：转折
",,"网格线：对齐
",,"格式刷：填充
",,C, 56 %,B
7574,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹：箭竹
",,"书：童书
",,"花：花卉
",,"银：水银
",,"蜂：胡蜂
",,D, 71 %,A
7575,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大雨：暴雨
",,"低云：中云
",,"疾风：大风
",,"洪灾：涝灾
",,"强震：弱震
",,B, 23 %,A
7576,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"混纺：上衣：纽扣
",,"金属：汽车：轮胎
",,"面皮：饺子：蔬菜
",,"钢铁：桥梁：桥墩
",,"铝材：窗户：窗帘
",,C, 29 %,A
7577,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纯净水：桶装水：矿泉水
",,"油墨画：山水画：水墨画
",,"化妆品：护肤品：日用品
",,"塑料杯：陶瓷杯：情侣杯
",,"学区房：商品房：二手房
",,A, 68 %,D
7578,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"节能减排：植树：碳中和
",,"探测器：电磁感应：记录
",,"学习研究：读原文：理论
",,"电子商务：互联网：交易
",,"炒股票：购买债券：理财
",,D, 54 %,B
7579,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"暖场：活跃：气氛
",,"创业：整合：资源
",,"优惠：提高：销量
",,"探路：追求：刺激
",,"智库：研究：政策
",,B, 69 %,A
7580,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小红、小绿和小黄同坐一辆火车，三人的职业分别是服务员、快递员和外卖员，分别来自甲地、乙地和丙地三个省份。已知：
①小红不是服务员；
②小绿不是快递员；
③来自丙地的不是外卖员；
④来自甲地的是服务员；
⑤来自甲地的不是小绿。
由此可以推出：
",,"小绿来自丙地
",,"小红是外卖员
",,"小黄来自甲地
",,"小黄是快递员
",,C, 87 %,B
7581,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"书籍：书桌：读书
",,"月圆：中秋：赏月
",,"纸张：纸篓：废纸
",,"蔬菜：菜篮：买菜
",,"净水：水杯：饮水
",,C, 48 %,D
7582,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"岁不我与：一寸光阴不可轻
",,"少年老成：绝知此事要躬行
",,"行浊言清：举世皆浊我独清
",,"志在四方：人生无处不青山
",,"傲睨自若：便凌云去也无心
",,C, 70 %,D
7583,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"丈：尺：寸
",,"老：中：青
",,"尧：舜：禹
",,"短跑：中长跑：长跑
",,"厘米：毫米：微米
",,D, 93 %,A
7584,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"稻田养鱼：立体农业
",,"吊销许可：行政处罚
",,"鞋底花纹：强摩擦力
",,"节日促销：礼品赠送
",,"农民增收：乡村旅游
",,A, 95 %,B
7585,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春水煮茶：松花酿酒
",,"神龙摆尾：锦鲤成群
",,"夏雨裹粽：蒲草织席
",,"摘叶题诗：春风拂面
",,"梅雨初晴：老马识途
",,B, 96 %,C
7586,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"当局者迷：旁观者清
",,"送君千里：终须一别
",,"东向而望：不见西墙
",,"道远知骥：世伪知贤
",,"冬寒抱冰：夏热握火
",,D, 61 %,C
7587,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"备：德才兼备：戒备森严
",,"狼：狼吞虎咽：狼奔豕突
",,"兵：短兵相接：草木皆兵
",,"绳：结绳而治：绳锯木断
",,"假：狐假虎威：不假思索
",,B, 38 %,D
7588,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"搜索引擎：互联网：检索技术
",,"心电图机：医疗机构：设备
",,"子网掩码：主机地址：符号
",,"劳动合同：劳动关系：契约
",,"工业船舶：工业港口：交通
",,C, 34 %,A
7589,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"党纪教育：正风肃纪：党员
",,"病例会诊：诊断救治：患者
",,"大气校正：环境监测：气候
",,"户外拓展：强身健体：操场
",,"应急演练：检验预案：警报
",,A, 84 %,B
7590,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"采样瓶：窄口瓶：金属瓶
",,"针灸针：绣花针：皮肤针
",,"躺椅：方条椅：皮椅
",,"灭火栓：螺栓：门栓
",,"推进舱：返回舱：实验舱
",,B, 92 %,C
7591,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弹道导弹：射程：弹头数量
",,"近视眼镜：瞳距：散瞳时间
",,"发射重量：运载火箭：推力
",,"节能冰箱：气温：能效等级
",,"游戏电脑：散热性能：内存
",,D, 60 %,C
7592,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆挽是利用上下文语句之间在风格、意境等方面的反差，达到出奇制胜、妙趣横生的艺术效果的一种修辞方式。根据前后反差在不同方面的呈现，逆挽诗可以分为5类：（1）峰回路转型，这一类的前后差异主要体现为意境的变化，主要以前面的浅显为后面的情感抒发或意象塑造作铺垫；（2）急中生智型，虽也有前后意境的变化，但前后的反差主要表现为作诗的背景；（3）波澜起伏型，这一类的前后差异主要体现为内容的一波三折；（4）自问自答型，一般是指前两句是设疑，剩下两句则是解释该疑；（5）顺势而下型，这一类前面写得有深意，但是后面却顺势而下，意境风格变得平淡。
根据上述定义，下列属于逆挽的是：
①独卧夜半又惊醒，遥闻滔滔江水声。推窗趁月向江望，原是渔人尿江中
②这个婆娘不是人，九天仙女下凡尘。生的儿子都是贼，偷来蟠桃献至亲
③一帆一桨一渔舟，一个渔翁一钓钩。一俯一仰一场笑，一江明月一江秋
",,"①②
",,"①②③
",,"①
",,"②③
",,A, 55 %,B
7593,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"丢失：丢弃
",,"赋予：给予
",,"投降：投诚
",,"教化：感化
",,"无意：刻意
",,B, 31 %,D
7594,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"兔毫笔：羊毫笔
",,"六角亭：八角亭
",,"猪鬃刷：马尾辫
",,"楠木床：柚木床
",,"赵州桥：苏州桥
",,C, 92 %,B
7595,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无机材料：有机材料：航空材料
",,"康复训练：运动训练：认知训练
",,"医疗垃圾：生活垃圾：有害垃圾
",,"会议销售：网络销售：实体销售
",,"人身保险：财产保险：短期保险
",,D, 73 %,B
7596,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"功率：功：做功时间
",,"体脂率：体重：脂肪
",,"电荷量：电流：通电时间
",,"质量：重力加速度：重力
",,"波速：波长：周期
",,D, 42 %,B
7597,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提交议案：进行审议：全体表决
",,"多车相撞：交通管制：紧急救援
",,"被动离职：失业补贴：获得补助
",,"发掘文物：整理修复：公布展出
",,"预约挂号：登记信息：及时就诊
",,C, 72 %,A
7598,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶瓷：黄金：延展性
",,"汽油：汞：挥发性
",,"橡胶：石墨：导电性
",,"氧气：臭氧：氧化性
",,"氦气：氯气：稳定性
",,B, 77 %,A
7599,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"声音污染 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 光盘行动
",,"居民投诉；积极参与
",,"源头预防；粮食浪费
",,"居住环境；美食博主
",,"生活噪声；生活常识
",,B, 84 %,D
7600,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虚怀若谷 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 同仇敌忾
",,"好为人师；同室操戈
",,"怙恶不悛；戮力同心
",,"矜功恃宠；疾恶如仇
",,"党同伐异；善自为谋
",,A, 55 %,B
7601,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某放生协会的三位成员丁丁、小波和拉拉准备进行鱼类放生，现有草鱼、鲤鱼和鲫鱼三种鱼类，每人挑选一种，分别前往鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和黄浦江中的一个地点进行放生，并且他们放生的鱼类和前往的地点均不重复，已知：
（1）丁丁和小波都去湖泊放生；
（2）拉拉和小波均放生鲫鱼和草鱼中的一种；
（3）只有去鄱阳湖，才能放生草鱼。
下列说法正确的是：
",,"丁丁去洞庭湖放生鲤鱼
",,"小波去鄱阳湖放生鲫鱼
",,"拉拉去黄浦江放生草鱼
",,"无法确认任意一人的情况
",,A, 79 %,D
7602,False,False,Definition Judgment,"C位逆袭是指曾经崭露头角的一类人，经过岁月洗礼与人生起伏，磨砺成长，最终在某领域内实现自我突破，得到广泛认可，人生逆流而上，奔向成功的励志过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于C位逆袭的是：
",,"甲的创业计划起初得到了很多人的支持，但后期由于资金紧张、运营不善以及市场竞争的压力，他的公司逐渐陷入了困境。最终，在坚持了几年后，甲不得不宣布公司破产
",,"乙的音乐风格非常独特，每一首歌曲都能给听众带来全新的听觉体验，一出道就展现出了惊人的才华和独特的魅力，立刻在乐坛引起了广泛的关注和讨论，得到了业界的认可
",,"丙的童年生活并不富裕，他深知只有通过自己的双手才能改变命运，于是凭借自己的努力，不仅在工作中取得了巨大的成就，还致力于慈善事业，用自己的行动影响身边的人
",,"丁出演第一部电影就得到了部分观众的认可，但因非科班出身也面临着一些质疑，不过他凭借对演艺事业的热爱和坚持，通过不断地努力和磨练，逐渐在演艺圈站稳了脚跟
",,D, 92 %,C
7603,False,False,Definition Judgment,"谜格是指猜灯谜的人按照规定的格式，把谜底字的位置、读音、偏旁进行一番加工处理后，来扣合谜面。其中，垫足格指将谜底末一字上下分开成两字读扣合谜面；燕尾格指将谜底末一字左右分开作两字读扣合谜面；鼎足格指将谜底最后一字分读成三个字扣合谜面。
根据上述定义，对下列三个灯谜的类型判断正确的是：
（1）谜面：久旱（打一地名）。谜底：长沙；
（2）谜面：欧美民族 （打一春秋人物）。谜底：西施；
（3）谜面：气象简报 （打一红楼梦人物）。谜底：晴雯。
",,"（1）燕尾格，（2）鼎足格，（3）垫足格
",,"（1）垫足格，（2）燕尾格，（3）鼎足格
",,"（1）垫足格，（2）鼎足格，（3）燕尾格
",,"（1）燕尾格，（2）垫足格，（3）鼎足格
",,A, 63 %,B
7604,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"捞稻草：徒劳挣扎
",,"泡蘑菇：拖延时间
",,"半面妆：慌张失措
",,"池中物：杰出青年
",,"倒栽葱：是非颠倒
",,A, 38 %,D
7605,False,False,Definition Judgment,"感性认识是客观事物直接作用于人的感觉器官（眼、耳、鼻、舌、身）在大脑中产生的反映形式。它是认识的初级阶段，包括感觉、知觉和表象等，其特点是直接性、生动性和具体性。
根据上述定义，下列不属于感性认识的是：
",,"停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花
",,"问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来
",,"西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥
",,"几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥
",,B, 85 %,C
7606,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"短路：火灾：雷击
",,"长痘：上火：红肿
",,"地震：滑坡：降雨
",,"淋雨：感冒：耳鸣
",,"打雷：下雨：寒冷
",,B, 86 %,A
7607,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"《春望》：唐诗：五言律诗
",,"氧化钙：氧化物：纯净物
",,"核能：新能源：常规能源
",,"居里夫人：科学家：化学家
",,"蓝鲸：海洋动物：脊椎动物
",,D, 43 %,C
7608,False,False,Logical Judgment,"自我国“第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究”启动以来，由中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所组成的团队在海拔近5000米的青藏高原班戈盆地发现了大量古生物化石。论文第一作者、中科院西双版纳热带植物园研究员苏涛发现：结合化石与模型，重建了4700万年前的古气候和古海拔，结果证明，当时青藏高原中部海拔仅有1500米，在东西走向的中央谷地有温暖湿润的季风气候，年均温19摄氏度。那里森林茂密、水草丰美，堪称远古时期的“香格里拉”。由此人们认为，4700万年前青藏高原有亚热带森林。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"青藏高原的形成，改变了我们亚洲的地形地貌，也塑造了亚洲的季风气候
",,"该成果于北京时间2020年12月8日发表在了国际期刊《美国科学院院刊》上
",,"科研人员还发现了70余种植物化石，大多数种类的最近亲缘类群分布于现在的亚热带
",,"该成果为认识青藏高原的生物多样性演化历史和地形地貌协同演化过程提供了新证据
",,C, 94 %,A
7609,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花卉：牡丹：花博会
",,"建筑：岳阳楼：湖南
",,"文物：《步辇图》：博物馆
",,"海洋生物：海鱼：水族馆
",,"牢房：囚犯：监狱
",,C, 44 %,B
7610,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洪泽湖：巢湖：湖泊
",,"单质：化合物：纯净物
",,"南宋：北宋：宋朝
",,"面霜：乳液：护肤品
",,"主要功能：次要功能：功能
",,C, 43 %,D
7611,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"片剂：胶囊：药品
",,"固态：液态：溶质
",,"婚假：产假：假期
",,"娱乐：促销：直播
",,"安慰：陪伴：宠物
",,A, 33 %,B
7612,False,False,Definition Judgment,"通知是要求有关单位了解、执行、协作和办理的指挥性、知照性公文。其中，发布性通知用于颁布、印发各级行政领导机关制定的行政法规和规章，包括条例、规定、办法和细节等。事务性通知主要用于向下级传达需要周知或要求执行的事项，包括布置工作、安排活动、召开会议、设置机构等。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"国务院办公厅转发环保总局等部门《关于加强重点湖泊水环境保护工作意见的通知》属于发布性通知
",,"国务院办公厅发布《关于进一步开展安全生产隐患排查治理工作的通知》属于事务性通知
",,"省人民政府转发《关于印发<中华人民共和国森林法>的通知》属于事务性通知
",,"《关于香港特别行政区政府曾俊华3人职务任免的通知》属于发布性通知
",,B, 69 %,A
7613,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生态学家克列门茨提出，将生物主体和非生物环境之间的作用规定为作用和反作用，将生物主体之间的直接作用规定为相互作用。
根据上述定义，下列属于相互作用的是：
",,"近水楼台先得月，向阳花木早逢春
",,"种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀
",,"泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯
",,"落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花
",,B, 60 %,D
7614,False,False,Definition Judgment,"差别关税指的是同样的进口商品根据实际情况或出口国的不同而被征收不同的税率。这种关税制度体现了对不同国家进口商品的不同待遇，旨在通过调整税率来影响国际贸易流量和结构。
根据上述定义，下列不属于差别关税的是：
",,"根据两国自贸协定，甲国的香蕉在我国享受同类产品中的优惠关税
",,"乙国生产的芯片出口到不同的国家和地区，被征收的关税税率有所不同
",,"某国政府近日对外宣布，从下月起将对来自丙国的新能源车加征100%的关税
",,"丁国规定，凡是来自其清单内国家的货物须用丁国籍船只运进，否则加征关税
",,B, 15 %,D
7615,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"银元：电子货币
",,"书信：邮件
",,"炭盆：电暖气
",,"水晶杯：酒樽
",,"弩箭：骑枪
",,B, 46 %,A
7616,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"耳熟：能详
",,"名正：言顺
",,"百折：不回
",,"过目：成诵
",,"风吹：雾散
",,A, 28 %,D
7617,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公文：规范性
",,"呼吁：合理性
",,"发展：紧迫性
",,"学习：计划性
",,"法规：约束性
",,D, 94 %,C
7618,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"逢人说项：赞口不绝
",,"一本万利：事倍功半
",,"天渊之别：极天际地
",,"一触即发：剑拔弩张
",,"一锤定音：音声如钟
",,C, 58 %,B
7619,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"顾客：咖啡馆：点单
",,"病患：诊疗所：等候
",,"选手：赛车道：超车
",,"罪犯：审讯室：审讯
",,"行人：斑马线：穿过
",,B, 43 %,A
7620,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主机：内存：光驱
",,"扳手：手柄：碳钢
",,"轮椅：车轮：座椅
",,"卡车：底盘：货箱
",,"印章：印泥：印面
",,C, 36 %,B
7621,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"休闲食品：天然食品：高档食品
",,"淡水珍珠：养殖珍珠：国产珍珠
",,"文本文件：音频文件：视频文件
",,"技术服务：公共服务：教育服务
",,"定期维修：紧急维修：预防维修
",,A, 71 %,C
7622,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氮气：大气：流体
",,"迪拜：阿联酋：国家
",,"名片夹：燕尾夹：办公用具
",,"秦兵马俑：秦陵：古迹
",,"男士：商务人士：公民
",,C, 68 %,A
7623,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"树木年轮 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 人口密度
",,"气候变迁；夜间灯光
",,"南疏北密；土地面积
",,"自然痕迹；统计指标
",,"树木茎干；人口稀少
",,A, 35 %,D
7624,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"六宫粉黛无颜色 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 夸张
",,"衬托；白银盘里一青螺
",,"抒情；会须一饮三百杯
",,"借代；五千仞岳上摩天
",,"姣好；船上看山如走马
",,C, 61 %,B
7625,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学生宿舍有甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学，报名参加学校体育社团，共有足球、篮球、乒乓球和羽毛球四个球类社团，每个人至少报名其中一个社团，最多不超过两个社团。已知：
（1）甲报名足球社团和乒乓球社团；
（2）丁只报名羽毛球社团，且只有丁报名这个社团；
（3）甲和丙报名的社团完全不同；
（4）乙和丙报名的社团中至少有一个相同。
由此可以推出：
",,"足球社团只有一个人报名
",,"乙报名足球社团
",,"乙、丙报名篮球社团
",,"乒乓球社团有两个人报名
",,C, 88 %,B
7626,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某服装设计大赛共有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己六人参加，最终只有一人的作品获奖，关于究竟是谁的作品获奖，在结果公布之前，有三位观众对此发表了各自的看法：
（1）获奖的作品不是甲的就是乙的；
（2）获奖的一定不是丙的作品；
（3）戊和己的作品是不可能获奖的。
在结果公布之后，发现上述三位观众中只有一人的看法是正确的。
根据以上信息，可以确定下列哪项中三人的作品一定不可能获奖？
",,"甲、戊、己
",,"丙、戊、己
",,"甲、乙、丁
",,"甲、丙、丁
",,C, 53 %,A
7627,False,False,Definition Judgment,"个体社会化是指个体在社会环境影响下，通过自身与社会的双向互动，认识和掌握社会事物、社会标准的过程，通过这个过程，个体得以独立地参加社会生活。
根据上述定义，下列属于个体社会化的是：
",,"小张通过老师的不断教导，终于掌握了使用笔记本的技巧
",,"马上要走向工作岗位的毕业生小丽阅读大量为人处世的书籍
",,"公务员小白入职后频繁与不同群体接触，变成了老成沉稳的性格
",,"张瑜与小刘在婚后不断磨合，终于形成了性格互补的模范夫妻
",,C, 94 %,A
7628,False,False,Definition Judgment,"示现是一种修辞方法，是指利用想象力，将过去、未来或想象中不可见不能闻的场景具体呈现出来，增加行文的画面感。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中没有应用示现的是：
",,"遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发
",,"楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子
",,"霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下
",,"大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆
",,D, 66 %,A
7629,False,False,Definition Judgment,"熏鲱是指在议论中通过引入一个不相干的问题而转移人们对所议论主要问题的注意力。熏鲱是一种在生活中常见的转移论题的逻辑错误。
根据上述定义，以下没有体现熏鲱这种逻辑错误的是：
",,"某局机关党组会上，几位班子成员对于某件事情有着不同看法，每个人都发表了不同的意见，当大家对此事议论纷纷的时候，局长说“咱们先研究一下下周市委书记来局里调研的事情吧”
某局机关党组会上，几位班子成员对于某件事情有着不同看法，每个人都发表了不同的意见，当大家对此事议论纷纷的时候，局长说“咱们先研究一下下周市委书记来局里调研的事情吧”
",,"小刘计划花5万元报名某公考培训班，但遭到了父母的反对，小刘认为价格高的班级教学质量也高，但是父母认为知识点相同没有必要报贵的班，当一家三口热议此事的时候，父亲说“我们想一想中午吃点什么吧”
小刘计划花5万元报名某公考培训班，但遭到了父母的反对，小刘认为价格高的班级教学质量也高，但是父母认为知识点相同没有必要报贵的班，当一家三口热议此事的时候，父亲说“我们想一想中午吃点什么吧”
",,"小红总是抱怨工作单位没有足够多的停车位。但是，你知道她一年赚多少钱吗
小红总是抱怨工作单位没有足够多的停车位。但是，你知道她一年赚多少钱吗
",,"医生在给患者做手术前，先对患者身体情况进行检查，并向患者介绍手术基本流程与预计时长，但如果患者十分紧张，大夫会安慰说“只是一个小手术，您不用过分担心”
医生在给患者做手术前，先对患者身体情况进行检查，并向患者介绍手术基本流程与预计时长，但如果患者十分紧张，大夫会安慰说“只是一个小手术，您不用过分担心”
",,D, 86 %,C
7630,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"食盐：杀菌
",,"棉衣：御寒
",,"红砖：写字
",,"红豆：思念
",,"味精：提鲜
",,B, 67 %,D
7631,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"办公家具：实木家具
",,"对比实验：动物实验
",,"跑步女鞋：橡胶女鞋
",,"保暖外套：羽绒外套
",,"中国银行：国有银行
",,B, 64 %,C
7632,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石榴：多子多福
",,"狐狸：诡计多端
",,"锦鲤：吉祥好运
",,"宣笔：文房四宝
",,"百合：倾国倾城
",,B, 90 %,D
7633,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"孤村落日残霞：轻烟老树寒鸦
",,"古道西风瘦马：小桥流水人家
",,"桃红复含宿雨：柳绿更带朝烟
",,"山南结其蔽庐：林下返吾初服
",,"窗间梅熟落蒂：墙下笋成出林
",,A, 88 %,D
7634,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"振膜：话筒：设备
",,"残月：满月：月相
",,"中国：东亚：亚洲
",,"忧思：七情：感情
",,"镜片：风镜：眼镜
",,D, 68 %,C
7635,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蝙蝠：卵生动物：飞行动物
",,"故宫：现代建筑：古代建筑
",,"铝：液态金属：有色金属
",,"公务员：人大代表：党员
",,"绿萝：观赏植物：阴性植物
",,B, 36 %,D
7636,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"循序渐进：由浅入深：一步登天
",,"心无旁骛：魂不守舍：聚精会神
",,"从谏如流：闻过则喜：讳疾忌医
",,"日长似岁：白驹过隙：光阴似箭
",,"四面楚歌：八面玲珑：刚直不阿
",,B, 73 %,C
7637,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"枣糕：红枣：面粉
",,"房屋：水泥：钢筋
",,"西装：衣领：纽扣
",,"筷子：木材：塑料
",,"蛋糕：鸡蛋：白糖
",,D, 60 %,A
7638,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雨林 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 寒冷
",,"干旱：温暖
",,"湿润：北极
",,"开发：感冒
",,"树林：天气
",,B, 94 %,A
7639,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金樽 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 手表
",,"酒杯：日晷
",,"盛酒：计时
",,"金属：指针
",,"古代：怀表
",,A, 94 %,B
7640,False,False,Logical Judgment,"乡村与城市最大的不同，是发展形态的不同。要建设高水平乡村小康社会，就要大力推广“特色田园”模式。乡村的发展有其发展规律，必须要走符合乡村实际的道路。只要把乡村的绿水青山保护好，并采取“特色田园”模式将其包装好，就能将一个个山坡、一块块梯田变成金色的海洋。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要走符合乡村实际的道路，就可以按其发展规律实现乡村的发展
",,"如果不建设高水平乡村小康社会，就无法推广“特色田园”模式
",,"若能走符合乡村实际的道路，包装好“特色田园”模式，就能将梯田变成金色海洋
",,"若包装好“特色田园”模式，却没将梯田变成金色海洋，一定是没有保护好绿水青山
",,D, 62 %,C
7641,False,False,Definition Judgment,"工作满意度通常是指某个人在组织内进行工作的过程中，对工作本身及其有关方面（包括工作环境、工作状态、工作方式、工作压力、挑战性、工作中的人际关系等等）有良性感受的心理状态。
根据上述定义，下列最能够体现工作满意度的是：
",,"甲长期坚守岗位，每天都不敢有一丝懈怠，最终因压力过大导致入睡困难
",,"乙每天下班都能收到诸多朋友的邀请，参加各种聚会，这让乙感到很开心
",,"丙在单位负责的工作内容重复性高，无任何挑战，他感到自己已经“生锈”了
",,"刚毕业的丁在工作中面临诸多困难，但相较于压力他反而觉得自己收获的更多
",,D, 93 %,B
7642,False,False,Definition Judgment,"知识型带货指直接将知识进行销售，在带货方式上可能与传统的叫卖式直播电商更加相似，也可以是有知识的人带综合商品，更倾向于内容型直播，以内容输出、品牌调性展示为核心。
根据上述定义，下列不属于知识型带货的是：
",,"甲通过各类平台发布了无需锻炼的瘦身经历，在积累了人气后，开始直播推销自己的饮食书籍
",,"乙书店在直播卖书时采用主播既不叫卖也不出镜的方式，让消费者产生爱买不买的错觉，结果一炮而红，销量反而上升
",,"丙在直播中生动地讲解英语词汇，很多网友都反馈英语能力得到明显提升，后续又购买了丙直播售卖的英语学习课程
",,"丁主播每次在卖货时，都会科普产品相应的文化知识，消费者在感叹主播才华的同时不由自主地购买了更多产品
",,B, 78 %,D
7643,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自我同一性指青年人同一性的人格化，即具有自我一致的情感与态度，自我贯通的需要和能力，自我恒定的目标和信仰。其中同一性早闭是指个体在没有经历选择危机，也没有进行其他探索之前，过早地进行了投入；同一性延缓是指个体正在面临危机而没有明确投入方向的迷茫状态。
根据上述定义，下列属于同一性早闭的是：
",,"甲深思熟虑后，认为销售员介绍的型号更适合自己，于是放弃了之前自己选择的型号
",,"乙尝试阅读相关书籍、与他人进行交流以解决“是否该相信世界上有神的存在”的问题
",,"丙大学毕业后直接接受了第一份工作的录用，朋友们都认为很适合，他自己也没有意见
",,"丁不知道自己是什么样的人，也从来没有深入思考过，他认为这不重要，也不好回答
",,C, 87 %,B
7644,False,False,Definition Judgment,"所谓“主客移位”就是移情于景、移情于人的写法，明明是主人公对对方有所举动，作者却不直接描述，而从对方下笔，把深挚的情思表达得婉曲含蓄。
根据上述定义，以下不涉及“主客移位”的是：
",,"遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
",,"想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人
",,"春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还
",,"故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年
",,C, 35 %,D
7645,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化霸权是指一个阶级主宰另一个阶级的意识形态及文化，通过控制文化内容和建立重要习俗以统一意见来达到支配目的。
根据上述定义，以下属于文化霸权的是：
",,"甲国向其他国家学习先进的语言文化后，形成了属于自己国家的语言以及文字，并在已有的基础上不断地创新
",,"乙国通过在全球发行有关个人英雄主义电影的方式，不断颠覆观众们原有的理念，让越来越多的人崇尚英雄主义
",,"丙国和其他国家建立了海上经济贸易关系，其独特的商品受到了其他国家群众的追捧，一时供不应求
",,"丁国的历史具有浓重的神秘色彩，吸引了诸多学者学习和研究，并在全世界刮起了民族风
",,B, 93 %,D
7646,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"专利：排他性
",,"陶瓷：延展性
",,"法规：地方性
",,"记叙文：抒情性
",,"樟脑丸：挥发性
",,D, 79 %,B
7647,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"唐代文物：金银器物
",,"季度计划：年度计划
",,"无核战争：常规战争
",,"冷链运输：陆路运输
",,"信用贷款：抵押贷款
",,C, 84 %,D
7648,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"榕树巷：桂花岗
",,"双鸭山市：榆树市
",,"中山市：秦皇岛市
",,"攀枝花市：樟树市
",,"白象街：鸳鸯镇
",,C, 51 %,D
7649,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上河涨水：下河浑
",,"打开天窗：说亮话
",,"初生牛犊：不怕虎
",,"君子之交：淡如水
",,"行百里者：半九十
",,B, 66 %,A
7650,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"液体器皿：茶杯：玻璃
",,"儿童玩具：积木：橡胶
",,"电器：台灯：电池
",,"光合作用：绿植：绿叶
",,"餐具：筷子：白银
",,D, 60 %,A
7651,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商业建筑：大型建筑：塔式建筑
",,"形象记忆：情绪记忆：逻辑记忆
",,"谷类作物：粮食作物：豆类作物
",,"户外运动：水上运动：极限运动
",,"中篇小说：玄幻小说：纪实小说
",,C, 76 %,B
7652,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"群策群力 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 饱食终日
",,"集思广益；焚膏继晷
",,"孤掌难鸣；夙兴夜寐
",,"独断独行；心猿意马
",,"郑重其事；尸位素餐
",,B, 54 %,A
7653,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"端午 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 祭月
",,"中秋；秋分
",,"龙节；团圆
",,"节日；活动
",,"端阳；拜月
",,D, 84 %,B
7654,False,False,Definition Judgment,"史书体例是指史书的编写方式和结构形式。其中编年体是中国传统史书的一种体裁，按在世皇帝的年号记载（即按年代顺序记载）历史事件。其缺点是不易集中反映同一历史事件前后的联系，可以用追溯往事或带叙后事的方法弥补这一缺陷。而纪传体也是中国传统史书的一种体裁，以人物传记为中心叙述史实。其中纪是帝王本纪，列在全书前面，传是其他人物的列传。
根据上述定义，下列史书体裁不属于编年体的是：
",,"《大日本史》记载内容始于日本第一代神武天皇，终于南北朝结束的1392年，包含七十三篇本纪、七十篇列传、二十六篇志和二十八篇表
",,"《左传》以鲁国国君为顺序编排，记载了鲁隐公元年（前722年）到鲁哀公二十七年（前468年）共255年间周王朝及诸侯各国的重大历史事件
",,"《汉纪》是记述西汉历史的史书，吸收了《汉书》的精华大体，且以年叙事条理清晰，头尾连贯，重点突出，不失为一部前汉简明大事记
",,"北宋司马光主编的《资治通鉴》按时间先后叙次史事，往往用追叙和终言的手法，说明史事的前因后果，容易使人得到系统而明晰的印象
",,A, 53 %,D
7655,False,False,Definition Judgment,"美国教授韦克曾做过一项实验，将蜜蜂与苍蝇分别置于玻璃瓶中，并将瓶底朝向光亮处。蜜蜂因执着于寻找有光亮的出口而屡试屡败，最终力竭身亡；苍蝇则四处乱飞，不久便找到了瓶口顺利逃逸，韦克将这一现象称为蜜蜂效应。蜜蜂效应启示我们，在面对复杂多变的环境时，过分依赖既有逻辑或经验可能导致失败，而灵活应变、勇于探索新路径则更可能找到出路。
根据上述定义，下列最能体现蜜蜂效应的是：
",,"敏而好学，不耻下问
",,"千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风
",,"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
",,"穷则变，变则通，通则久
",,D, 83 %,B
7656,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"案犯：犯案
",,"兽医：医兽
",,"少年：年少
",,"面相：相面
",,"名人：人名
",,A, 81 %,B
7657,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开元通宝：乾元重宝
",,"牡丹花：富贵花
",,"阴爻：阳爻
",,"分封制：郡县制
",,"汉赋：名赋
",,C, 68 %,A
7658,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风吹：雨打：屋破
",,"跋山：涉水：身伤
",,"事急：人走：茶凉
",,"过河：拆桥：失信
",,"莺歌：燕舞：春到
",,A, 57 %,D
7659,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法医：交警：病人
",,"竹筷：瓷碗：铁锅
",,"石碑：壁画：文物
",,"党员：军人：男人
",,"农具：铁器：石器
",,B, 43 %,A
7660,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"护工 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 读者
",,"电工；记者
",,"患者；作家
",,"护理；阅读
",,"护士；人类
",,B, 84 %,A
7661,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画饼充饥：望梅止渴
",,"刻舟求剑：缘木求鱼
",,"捉襟见肘：顾此失彼
",,"暗箭伤人：含沙射影
",,"剜肉补疮：饮鸩止渴
",,D, 45 %,A
7662,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"国产软件：社交软件
",,"遗嘱继承：法定继承
",,"火灾事故：安全事故
",,"呼吸作用：光合作用
",,"高档商品：畅销商品
",,D, 92 %,B
7663,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"监管缺位：贪污腐化
",,"持续降雨：洪涝灾害
",,"稳定就业：防止返贫
",,"滥砍滥伐：水土流失
",,"视频监控：交通违法
",,C, 80 %,A
7664,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"勘察地质：挖掘隧道：铺设轨道
",,"地壳运动：地质灾害：摧毁房屋
",,"提交申请：签订合同：银行放款
",,"扩大规模：提升质量：增强实力
",,"搭建设备：调试参数：观测天体
",,D, 74 %,B
7665,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"动物细胞：植物细胞：细胞壁
",,"黑色金属：有色金属：金属铝
",,"隐形眼镜：框架眼镜：眼镜框
",,"蓝牙耳机：头戴耳机：耳机线
",,"国内新闻：国际新闻：新闻稿
",,B, 64 %,D
7666,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"政策：保障：民生
",,"书籍：启迪：智慧
",,"真理：指导：实践
",,"驿站：传递：情报
",,"运动：强身：健体
",,B, 40 %,A
7667,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纯净水：矿泉水：饮用水
",,"高压电：低压电：交流电
",,"橄榄油：动物油：食用油
",,"超声波：机械波：次声波
",,"油田气：煤层气：天然气
",,D, 19 %,B
7668,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海晏河清 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 色厉内荏
",,"物阜民安；绵里藏针
",,"兵荒马乱；和颜悦色
",,"人寿年丰；外强中干
",,"民不聊生；和风细雨
",,C, 32 %,B
7669,False,False,Definition Judgment,"后裔鉴定亦称后裔测验，是家畜选种方法之一，指根据后代的特性和特征来鉴定种畜的育种价值。常以种畜下一代的性能与其配偶的性能比较，或与其他种畜下一代同期同龄者的性能比较，如该种畜下一代较优，则证明该种畜为一头较优秀的种畜。
根据上述定义，下列应用了后裔鉴定的是：
",,"雌性家猪甲产下的雌性家猪乙在半岁时便长到90千克，远超家猪甲在同龄时的体重，证明家猪乙会是一头优秀的种畜
",,"雄性熊猫甲和雌性熊猫乙产下的雌性熊猫丙在一岁半时相较一岁半时的熊猫乙更活跃、更健康，则说明熊猫甲的基因很优秀
",,"成年绵羊甲每年产毛6千克，其下一代的绵羊乙成年后每年产毛5千克，则说明绵羊甲产毛量更高，可作为优秀种畜
",,"公牛甲和母牛乙共同产下了小母牛丙，小母牛丙的产奶量远低于同龄时期的母牛乙，说明公牛甲并不是一头优秀的种畜
",,D, 31 %,B
7670,False,False,Definition Judgment,"特种旅游是指为满足旅游者某方面的特殊兴趣与需要，定向开发组织的一种特色专题旅游活动。特种旅游的特征在于旅游生态环境和文化环境的原始自然性，旅游项目和线路的新奇探险性。
根据上述定义，下列不涉及特种旅游的是：
",,"旅游公司甲组织游客徒步穿越原始雨林、草原、沙漠，在步行中观赏自然风光、磨炼自身意志
",,"旅游公司乙以天然洞穴为旅游资源，组织游客依靠专业设备，探察洞穴结构、观赏洞穴景观
",,"旅游公司丙联合国内某知名大学，推出了“跟随科考人员探寻古代遗迹”为主题的短期考古踏勘游，每期仅限不超过10位游客参与
",,"世界杯足球赛期间，小王一家跟随旅行团前往主办国，一边观赛，一边享受当地的特色美食
",,D, 93 %,C
7671,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"精准防控：疫情反弹
",,"严格征管：偷税漏税
",,"全面体检：生病吃药
",,"科学灌溉：土壤板结
",,"均衡饮食：保持健康
",,C, 50 %,A
7672,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"技术进步：产业升级
",,"产量下降：价格上涨
",,"疲劳驾驶：车辆追尾
",,"海洋季风：缓解旱情
",,"教育普及：素质提升
",,D, 93 %,A
7673,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"树木：柳树：绿化
",,"汽车：轿车：代步
",,"火把：暖气：取暖
",,"乐器：编钟：音乐
",,"肥皂：皂角：清洁
",,A, 82 %,D
7674,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"植被：灌丛：灌木
",,"照明用具：电灯：钨丝
",,"基础设施：公路：路面
",,"矫正工具：眼镜：镜架
",,"文学作品：小说：作者
",,B, 48 %,A
7675,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"地质灾害：自然灾害：人为灾害
",,"无菌手术：一期手术：分期手术
",,"国际贸易：进口贸易：出口贸易
",,"万里长城：人文景观：自然景观
",,"五弦琵琶：弹拨乐器：民族乐器
",,A, 14 %,C
7676,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"品德：高风亮节：怀瑾握瑜
",,"心情：如沐春风：满面红光
",,"时间：尺璧寸阴：千金一刻
",,"争论：不易之论：颠扑不破
",,"天气：风和日丽：凄风苦雨
",,B, 51 %,A
7677,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饮品：啤酒：红酒
",,"零食：薯片：薯条
",,"主食：馒头：米饭
",,"餐具：筷子：锅铲
",,"调味：鸡精：食盐
",,B, 48 %,A
7678,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 保险 相当于 （    ） 对于 国债
",,"购买；无记名式
",,"投保人；中央政府
",,"商业保险；有价债券
",,"分摊经济损失；弥补财政赤字
",,D, 62 %,C
7679,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 录取 相当于 （    ） 对于 司法拍卖
",,"投档；法院查封
",,"分数；价值评估
",,"申请；结算交付
",,"公告；清偿债务
",,A, 64 %,B
7680,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某课题小组由甲、乙、丙三人组成，三人聊天之后了解到他们的家乡是北京、上海和广州之一。
已知：（1）北京人年龄不是最小的；（2）上海人年龄最大；（3）乙的年龄不是最大的，就是最小的；（4）甲不是北京人，乙不是上海人。
上述陈述如果为真，以下哪项必定为真？
",,"乙是上海人
",,"乙比丙年龄小
",,"甲不是年龄最大的
",,"丙的家乡在甲的南边
",,B, 87 %,C
7681,False,False,Logical Judgment,"教室窗户的玻璃被打碎了，当时教室内只有甲、乙、丙、丁和戊五位同学在，他们的辩解如下：
甲：是我不小心打碎的；
乙：不是我和丙打碎的；
丙：我看到是戊打碎的；
丁：如果不是乙打碎的，那就是丙打碎的；
戊：如果不是甲打碎的，那就不是丁打碎的。
如果他们当中只能确定有一人说了真话，则打碎教室窗户的玻璃的同学是：
",,"甲
",,"戊
",,"乙
",,"丁
",,D, 47 %,C
7682,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双重优先权原则是指合伙企业财产首先用于偿还合伙企业债务，有剩余再分配给各合伙人用于清偿个人债务；合伙人的个人财产则首先用于偿还其个人债务，剩余的再用于清偿合伙企业的债务。
根据上述定义，下列情形最能体现双重优先权原则的是：
",,"甲、乙、丙三人合伙经营某运输企业，丙在运输中撞伤他人，需支付赔偿金60万元，应先用合伙企业净资产支付赔偿，不足部分由丙的个人财产补足
",,"甲、乙合伙经营饭店，因经营不善对丙负债5万元，同时甲个人欠丁1万元债务，甲的个人财产应优先清偿对丁的债务，剩余部分用来清偿对丙的债务
",,"某装修公司拖欠了30万元材料费，公司现有的20万净资产不足以支付材料费，于是甲、乙两位合伙人各出资5万共同清偿了债务
",,"由甲出资兴办的事务所对乙负债8万元，甲个人对丁负债2万元，事务所现有资产先用来偿还对乙的债务，有剩余的话再偿还对丁的债务
",,B, 65 %,D
7683,False,False,Definition Judgment,"混合方法研究是在一个独立研究中，兼用定性和定量的研究方法，来收集、分析数据，整合研究发现，并得出推论。
根据上述定义，下列应用了混合方法研究的是：
",,"多家互联网公司联合开展了城镇人群网络状况调查，通过深度访谈、走访等调查方式了解用户的网络状况
",,"某研究团队以网上发布的不同疾病在各地区的人口死亡率数据为依据，挖掘造成这种现象背后可能的原因
",,"为了解用户满意度，某公司通过访谈来了解哪些指标对用户比较重要，再通过问卷调查来确定各指标权重
",,"某商场在分析了各类商品近两年的销售占比后发现，服装类销售额同比下降超过10%，珠宝类销售额却实现大幅增长
",,C, 69 %,B
7684,False,False,Definition Judgment,"智猪博弈是指假设猪圈里有一头大猪、一头小猪，猪圈的一头有猪食槽，另一头安装着控制猪食供应的按钮，按一下按钮会有10个单位的猪食进槽，但是谁按按钮就会首先付出2个单位的成本。如果大猪去按按钮，最终大小猪收益比是6：4；如果两只猪同时去按按钮，最终大小猪收益比是7：3；如果小猪去按按钮，最终大小猪收益比是9：1，此时小猪的收益将不抵成本。综合来看，无论大猪是选择行动还是等待，等待都是小猪的占优策略。
根据上述定义，下列符合“智猪博弈”对弱者的启示的是：
",,"欲速不达
",,"水到渠成
",,"以逸待劳
",,"厚积薄发
",,C, 73 %,A
7685,False,False,Definition Judgment,"竞争导向定价法是指企业对竞争对手的价格保持密切关注，以竞争对手的价格作为自己产品定价的主要依据。其中，随行就市定价法是将本企业某产品价格保持在市场平均价格水平上，利用这样的价格来获得平均报酬；产品差别定价法是指企业通过不同营销努力，使同种同质的产品在消费者心目中树立起不同的产品形象，进而根据自身特点，选取低于或高于竞争者的价格作为本企业产品价格。
根据上述定义，下列符合产品差别定价法的是：
",,"某新款智能手表更换了芯片，成本较过去有较大提升，因此定价高于旧款智能手表的价格，也高于市面上部分同类产品的价格
",,"甲企业生产的蒸烤一体机功能丰富，而且加热食物的效率和口感也优于市场中的微波炉产品，于是该企业以高于微波炉的价格出售蒸烤一体机
",,"某种植基地引进了水培技术，水培蔬菜口感更好，而且产量很高，因此即使定价与土培蔬菜持平，也能收回前期较高的投入成本
",,"以“专注研究玻璃的平整度和透光性”而著称的某企业，制造出的白玻璃虽然价格略高于市面上的其他白玻璃，但市场占比却稳步攀升
",,D, 75 %,B
7686,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万户千门成野草：只缘一曲后庭花
",,"世间行乐亦如此：古来万事东流水
",,"东边日出西边雨：道是无晴却有晴
",,"落红不是无情物：化作春泥更护花
",,"沉舟侧畔千帆过：病树前头万木春
",,C, 58 %,A
7687,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"邯郸学步：寿陵失步
",,"洛阳纸贵：长安米贵
",,"布鼓雷门：班门弄斧
",,"百川归海：四面楚歌
",,"乐不思蜀：叶落归根
",,B, 37 %,A
7688,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立案：辩护：宣判
",,"选题：开题：答辩
",,"过滤：提纯：萃取
",,"选款：讲价：交易
",,"申请：尽调：放款
",,D, 54 %,A
7689,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"五谷：黍：稷
",,"五帝：舜：禹
",,"六艺：琴：棋
",,"七情：悲：喜
",,"六腑：肝：胆
",,C, 31 %,A
7690,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"审判机关：行政机关：审理案件
",,"公安机关：税务机关：税收检查
",,"行政处罚：行政许可：行政裁决
",,"监督机关：信息机关：审计监督
",,"用益物权：担保物权：担保债务
",,C, 82 %,D
7691,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"借记卡：信用卡：个人卡
",,"摄像机：投影仪：照相机
",,"公共课：专业课：直播课
",,"潜水艇：潜望镜：发动机
",,"交响乐：管弦乐：奏鸣曲
",,B, 58 %,D
7692,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人造卫星 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 疾病诊断
",,"天气预报；基因检测
",,"天然卫星；临床表现
",,"同步卫星；细胞治疗
",,"资源勘探；疾病预防
",,A, 90 %,C
7693,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"土地资源 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 断代史
",,"人力资源；正史
",,"自然资源；明史
",,"太阳能资源；思想史
",,"水资源；文学史
",,B, 68 %,A
7694,False,False,Definition Judgment,"层递分为递增和递减两类。递减式层递的顺序是由大到小、由重到轻、由深到浅、由高到低，层层递减。递增式层递的顺序是由小到大、由轻到重、由浅到深、由低到高，层层递增。
根据上述定义，下列属于“递减式层递”的是：
",,"天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜
",,"燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候
",,"知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得
",,"夫用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之；全旅为上，破旅次之
",,D, 86 %,C
7695,False,False,Definition Judgment,"地形雨指当潮湿的气团前进时，遇到高山阻挡，气流被迫缓慢上升，引起绝热降温，发生凝结而形成的降雨。
根据上述定义，下列属于“地形雨”的是：
",,"自在飞花轻似梦，无边丝雨细如愁
",,"君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池
",,"雷车动地电火明，急雨遂作盆盎倾
",,"好雨知时节，当春乃发生
",,B, 86 %,C
7696,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绝缘体：半导体：二极管
",,"竹笋：甜菜：白糖
",,"木器：瓷器：瓷瓶
",,"司南：秒表：时间
",,"晶体：固体：玻璃
",,A, 11 %,B
7697,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"易地搬迁：脱贫：发展产业
",,"撤销职务：处分：党内警告
",,"签订合同：承诺：要约邀请
",,"直播带货：出售：电话销售
",,"仁者爱人：仁政：有教无类
",,C, 50 %,A
7698,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"槛菊愁烟兰泣露 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 豁达
",,"悲伤；一蓑烟雨任平生
",,"忧郁；老夫聊发少年狂
",,"多情；江湖夜雨十年灯
",,"憔悴；长风破浪会有时
",,A, 69 %,D
7699,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 皮肤 相当于 勺子 对于 （    ）
",,"骨骼；餐具
",,"保护；盛饭
",,"器官；炒勺
",,"汗腺；汤匙
",,C, 84 %,D
7700,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某新开发楼盘从前到后新建了7栋楼房，分别命名为：凌烟阁、滕王阁、蓬莱阁、文渊阁、印月阁、听风阁、飞天阁。已知：
（1）凌烟阁紧挨在蓬莱阁之后；
（2）文渊阁前面第二栋楼房是印月阁；
（3）滕王阁后面第三栋楼房是飞天阁；
（4）听风阁在第四栋，且处于滕王阁和蓬莱阁之间。
根据上述信息，可以推出：
",,"蓬莱阁是第六栋楼房
",,"印月阁是第三栋楼房
",,"文渊阁是第五栋楼房
",,"滕王阁是第三栋楼房
",,A, 60 %,D
7701,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"智能机：节电性
",,"石墨烯：延展性
",,"禽流感：传染性
",,"射频仪：续航性
",,"浓盐酸：挥发性
",,C, 61 %,A
7702,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人员被困：电梯故障：恐慌
",,"船厂停工：经济萧条：亏损
",,"行政处罚：非法上访：违法
",,"作物黄化：吸肥受阻：成本
",,"改善环境：垃圾分类：低碳
",,A, 89 %,D
7703,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卫星云图 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 智能家居
",,"气象图片；新生产业
",,"红外云图；家居设备
",,"天气预报；环境监测
",,"气象卫星；照明系统
",,B, 57 %,D
7704,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气候剧变：物种灭绝
",,"监督教育：安全驾驶
",,"经济损失：生产事故
",,"瞻前顾后：错失良机
",,"准备充足：超常发挥
",,C, 93 %,D
7705,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷言：冷语
",,"知己：知彼
",,"傲头：傲脑
",,"危言：危行
",,"佳儿：佳妇
",,B, 77 %,C
7706,False,False,Definition Judgment,"比兴是古代诗歌的常用技巧。对此，宋代朱熹有比较准确的解释。他认为：“比者，以彼物比此物也”，“兴者，先言他物以引起所咏之词也。” 通俗地讲，“比”就是比喻，是对人或物加以形象的比喻，使其特征更加鲜明突出。“兴”就是起兴，即借助其他事物作为诗歌发端，以引起所要歌咏的内容。“比”与“兴”常常连用，专用于诗有寄托之意。
根据上述定义，下列不属于比兴的是：
",,"乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄
",,"关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑
",,"孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊
",,"江南可采莲，莲叶何田田，鱼戏莲叶间
",,A, 30 %,D
7707,False,False,Definition Judgment,"城市的虹吸效应是指核心城市、中心城市、大城市、具有优势地位的城市，能够将周边城市、中小城市和小城镇的资源要素吸引过来，这会造成中心城市优势更加集中，而周边城市发展会更艰难。由于虹吸效应，大城市通过不断获取资源要素，可以发展成为区域中心城市、国家中心城市、国际中心城市，中小城市、小城镇的资金、人口流走，优秀产业转移，因而小城市的发展面临巨大挑战，甚至衰败。
根据上述定义，以下体现了虹吸效应原理的是：
",,"一人得道，鸡犬升天
",,"强者恒强，弱者恒弱
",,"济济一堂，群英荟萃
",,"物以类聚，人以群分
",,B, 77 %,C
7708,False,False,Definition Judgment,"连谓短语是由两个谓词性成分组合在一起所形成的，彼此并不构成主谓、动宾、偏正、中补、联合等关系。
根据上述定义，以下不属于连谓短语的是：
",,"打开门走出去
",,"玩得开心
",,"游泳去了
",,"拽着不放
",,B, 52 %,A
7709,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"齿豁头童：老态龙钟
",,"口若悬河：能言善辩
",,"八面玲珑：小巧玲珑
",,"宵衣旰食：夜不能寐
",,"生机勃勃：英姿勃发
",,A, 44 %,C
7710,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洋酒：谷物酒
",,"物理：生物
",,"唯物论：唯心论
",,"白纸：黑纸
",,"丝绸画：装饰画
",,D, 86 %,C
7711,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"围魏：救赵
",,"抱薪：救火
",,"象齿：焚身
",,"负荆：请罪
",,"欲擒：故纵
",,C, 69 %,A
7712,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羽绒服：羊毛衫
",,"清明节：端午节
",,"玻璃柜：红木椅
",,"电子钟：机械钟
",,"马蹄莲：蜘蛛兰
",,B, 50 %,C
7713,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疲劳驾驶：交通事故：交警
",,"因病致贫：精准扶贫：扶贫干部
",,"敲诈勒索：入狱服刑：犯人
",,"乱扔烟头：仓库着火：消防员
",,"严重违纪：接受调查：纪委
",,C, 93 %,D
7714,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竖笛：笛子：乐器
",,"果核：油桃：果实
",,"鱼雷：鱼雷艇：战斗舰艇
",,"地球：行星：天体
",,"小家电：家用电器：电器
",,D, 36 %,C
7715,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机顶盒：接收：信号
",,"壁挂炉：烧制：饭菜
",,"水龙头：控制：水流
",,"清洁剂：净化：空气
",,"电线杆：输送：电流
",,B, 51 %,D
7716,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请：受理：审查
",,"报名：缴费：考试
",,"上午：中午：下午
",,"投标：开标：定标
",,"小学：中学：大学
",,C, 63 %,A
7717,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辅警 对于 （    ） 相当于 雪花 对于 （    ）
",,"勤务辅警；星状雪花
",,"特警；未央花
",,"道路；冬季
",,"警察；鲜花
",,A, 63 %,D
7718,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机油 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 噪音
",,"石油；热噪音
",,"润滑油；污染
",,"磨损；隔音林
",,"润滑；电锯
",,C, 68 %,A
7719,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为配合统计部门做好第七次人口普查，盐湖区某街道办主任将辖区内的清雅苑、理想城、四季园、和平苑四个小区的人口普查工作交给了张、王、李、赵四名干部，四名干部两人一组结伴开展普查工作。已知，张、王、李、赵四人每人选两个小区，每个小区恰有两人，另外：
（1）王和李始终没有在一组；
（2）如果张去清雅苑，则赵也去清雅苑；
（3）如果李去四季园，则赵也去四季园；
（4）张没有去四季园。
根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"王去理想城和四季园
",,"张去理想城和和平苑
",,"李去清雅苑和理想城
",,"赵去清雅苑和和平苑
",,B, 48 %,C
7720,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学在选拔一批干部，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7人通过初选。从身份上看，这7人中有3人是党员，4人是群众；从专业上看，这7人中有4人学经济学，3人学统计学。已知，甲、丙、丁3人的专业相同，而己、庚2人的专业不同；乙、戊、己3人身份相同，而甲、庚2人身份不同。最后，只有一个学统计学的党员当选为干部。
据此，可以推出成功当选为干部的是：
",,"己
",,"庚
",,"甲
",,"丙
",,B, 77 %,C
7721,False,False,Definition Judgment,"各债务人基于不同的发生原因而对于同一债权人负有以同一给付为标的的数个债务，因一个债务人的履行而使全体债务均归于消灭，此时数个债务人之间所负的责任即为不真正连带责任。
根据以上定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"老孙和儿子先后从经销商处购进同品牌的五百箱牛奶，后老孙儿子按期交付全部牛奶的货款，老孙和儿子负有不真正连带责任
",,"甲欠乙两万元的货款，甲找来丙，三个人约定，若一个月后甲依旧不能偿还货款，由丙代乙主张债权，甲和丙负有不真正连带责任
",,"张三和李四联合出资从王某处购入一台拖拉机，因张三资金不足，故暂由李四支付全部价款，张三和李四负有不真正连带责任
",,"小李从小张处借款一万元，找来小王为其担保，约定若到期小李无法还债，由小王代为还清，小李与小王负有不真正连带责任
",,D, 23 %,A
7722,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在市场经济条件下，职业流动作为一种正常的社会现象，也有着深刻的社会背景和个人因素，凡是能够引起和影响社会职业结构发生大规模变动的流动被称作职业的结构性流动。
根据以上定义，下列涉及到职业的结构性流动的是：
",,"甲省纺织产业全线破产，导致该省纺织工大规模涌入乙省
",,"甲国大力发展农副产品加工产业，鼓励农民闲时进厂做工
",,"甲国圈地运动开始后，大批农民失去土地选择进城当雇佣工
",,"甲省高科技产业落后，缺乏相关就业岗位导致高级人才外流
",,C, 78 %,A
7723,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"物理学家：科学家
",,"本科生：大学生
",,"音乐家：云南人
",,"水彩画：铅笔画
",,"休止符：五线谱
",,A, 70 %,B
7724,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"源清：流清
",,"地冻：天寒
",,"人仰：马翻
",,"理屈：词穷
",,"莺歌：燕舞
",,C, 65 %,A
7725,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"义务教育：强制性
",,"广告：公益性
",,"理论：实践性
",,"评论：客观性
",,"税收：无偿性
",,D, 78 %,C
7726,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"假设：验证
",,"招标：投标
",,"挂号：缴费
",,"灌溉：施肥
",,"调查：取证
",,B, 42 %,D
7727,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"业务决策：个人决策：群体决策
",,"燃料能源：一次能源：二次能源
",,"蓝牙耳机：无线耳机：有线耳机
",,"悬疑小说：短篇小说：长篇小说
",,"功能饮料：果蔬饮料：碳酸饮料
",,A, 25 %,C
7728,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电机：冰箱：熨斗
",,"蛋白质：牛奶：鸽子蛋
",,"灯丝：白炽灯：LED灯
",,"甘蔗：白砂糖：红糖
",,"拉链：羽绒服：棉服
",,B, 52 %,A
7729,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"农业作物：粮食作物：油料作物
",,"物质文化：传统文化：社会主义文化
",,"无氧运动：有氧运动：耐力训练项目
",,"信息技术：高新技术：航空航天技术
",,"文学作家：小说作家：儿童文学作家
",,D, 62 %,C
7730,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无机体：面包：充饥
",,"水杯：玻璃杯：盛水
",,"饮品：葡萄酒：养颜
",,"液体：凉白开：解渴
",,"文具：中性笔：记录
",,C, 77 %,A
7731,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"出口成章 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 臭味相投
",,"妙语连珠；意气相投
",,"巧舌如簧；志同道合
",,"笨嘴拙舌；伯劳飞燕
",,"出言无状；合心合意
",,B, 61 %,C
7732,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毛衣 对于 （    ） 相当于 奶茶 对于 （    ）
",,"钩针；牛奶
",,"皮夹克；可乐
",,"服装；热饮
",,"保暖；香甜
",,B, 77 %,C
7733,False,False,Logical Judgment,"伴随着疫情的反弹，一些地区粮油等食品的抢购风潮兴起，众多超市的大米、面粉、花生油、方便食品等都被抢购一空。有人说，疫情的反弹让大家纷纷开始“囤粮”。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述观点？
",,"人们认为疫情反弹可能会导致居家隔离，使得粮油米面的消耗量增加
",,"日常三餐以点外卖为主的年轻人担心疫情期间外卖无法送达，会适时储备食物
",,"某网站发布的调查数据显示，在疫情反弹期间，群众“囤粮”倾向有上升可能
",,"疫情反弹导致食品价格持续走高，许多老人担心价格继续上涨，故纷纷开始“囤粮”
",,C, 56 %,B
7734,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人同时到一家水果店购买水果，该水果店只有苹果、橘子、香蕉、葡萄四种水果，他们每个人都购买了两种水果，每种水果都只有两人购买，且每个人之间购买的水果种类不完全相同，已知：
（1）如果丁至少购买了橘子和香蕉中的一种，那么乙购买了苹果而丙不购买橘子；
（2）如果乙和丙两人中至多有一人购买了葡萄，则甲和丁都购买了苹果。
若乙购买了苹果，一定可以得到以下哪项？
",,"甲购买了苹果
",,"乙不购买葡萄
",,"丙不购买橘子
",,"丁购买了香蕉
",,C, 49 %,B
7735,False,False,Definition Judgment,"拟人修辞方法，就是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。
下列诗句中使用了拟人修辞方法的是：
",,"两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山
",,"一水护田将绿绕，两山排闼送青来
",,"遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺
",,"锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年
",,B, 58 %,D
7736,False,False,Definition Judgment,"仿词是根据表达的需要，更换现成词语的某个语素或词，临时仿造出新的词语，改变原来特定的词义，创造出新意的修辞手法。常见的仿词类型有谐音仿，相类仿，反义仿等几种。
以下语句中加下划线的词语不属于仿词的是：
",,"满心“婆理”而满口“公理”的绅士们的名言暂且置之不论不议之列，即使真心人所大叫的公理，在现今的中国，也还不能救助好人，甚至于反而保护坏人
满心“婆理”而满口“公理”的绅士们的名言暂且置之不论不议之列，即使真心人所大叫的公理，在现今的中国，也还不能救助好人，甚至于反而保护坏人
",,"大人高见！早日出征，剿灭叛贼，使马放南山，刀枪入库，国泰民安
大人高见！早日出征，剿灭叛贼，使马放南山，刀枪入库，国泰民安
",,"搞四个现代化，不懂科学技术，就要成为科盲，就不能担负起历史赋予我们的新任务
搞四个现代化，不懂科学技术，就要成为科盲，就不能担负起历史赋予我们的新任务
",,"忆当年中央杀刘张二犯，令人谈腐色变，杀一儆万，真是大快人心
忆当年中央杀刘张二犯，令人谈腐色变，杀一儆万，真是大快人心
",,B, 77 %,D
7737,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回归谬误是一种非形式谬误，系因未考虑统计学上随机起落的回归现象，造成不恰当的因果推论。
以下选项不属于回归谬误的是：
",,"俄克拉荷马队取得了橄榄球顶级联赛47连胜，上了美国《体育画报》封面后不久就遭遇惨败。因此，有球星认为这是一个“魔咒”，上这本杂志的封面就会被淘汰
",,"乙吃前4个包子时感觉不饱，吃第5个才饱。因此，只吃第5个包子就能饱
",,"丙比赛成绩极差，被教练骂了之后有所进步。因此，责骂就可以提高比赛成绩
",,"丁在测试中拿了100分，得到了表扬，后一次却拿了95分。因此，表扬就会导致分数下降
",,B, 72 %,C
7738,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"固定资产：有形资产
",,"无人航天器：载人航天器
",,"新冠疫苗：灭活疫苗
",,"爬行动物：脊椎动物
",,"高层楼房：多层洋房
",,C, 47 %,B
7739,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风流云散：花好月圆
",,"一曝十寒：三心二意
",,"五光十色：五颜六色
",,"四分五裂：万众一心
",,"长篇大论：言简意赅
",,D, 45 %,C
7740,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"软水剂：软化
",,"火箭筒：作战
",,"黑板报：绘画
",,"金钱树：栽培
",,"摇篮曲：睡觉
",,A, 64 %,D
7741,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"喇叭裤：亚麻裤
",,"半成品：产成品
",,"竞赛题：常识题
",,"拱形门：实木门
",,"生物质：微生物
",,C, 90 %,B
7742,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火山岛：火山灰：岛屿
",,"沉积岩：石灰岩：岩石
",,"发动机：电动机：机器
",,"流动沙丘：沙子：沙丘
",,"混凝土砖：砖：混凝土
",,C, 81 %,A
7743,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"尖刀：锋利：杀敌
",,"土地：疏松：种植
",,"理疗仪：负离子：治病
",,"井水：冰凉：饮用
",,"城墙：牢固：防御
",,D, 85 %,C
7744,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"须眉：胡须：男子
",,"书信：信笺：鸿雁
",,"楮墨：纸张：书画
",,"丝竹：竹子：音乐
",,"桑梓：桑麻：父母
",,B, 27 %,C
7745,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"挂号：检查：做手术
",,"预售：观影：写影评
",,"报名：参赛：奏国歌
",,"和面：剁馅：包饺子
",,"出警：逮捕：做笔录
",,A, 34 %,D
7746,False,False,Logical Judgment,"学校组织运动会，检阅仪式上各学院需按照一定的顺序入场，学院共7个，分别为建筑学院、土木水利学院、经济管理学院、公共管理学院、法学院、新闻与传播学院和马克思主义学院，已知：
（1）法学院要么第一个入场，要么最后一个入场；
（2）马克思主义学院要在经济管理学院之前入场；
（3）经济管理学院与公共管理学院中间要间隔三个学院；
（4）新闻与传播学院与马克思主义学院中间要间隔两个学院，并且新闻与传播学院需后入场。
根据上述信息，以下哪项可能为真？
",,"土木水利学院第七个入场
",,"公共管理学院第二个入场
",,"经济管理学院第四个入场
",,"马克思主义学院第五个入场
",,B, 61 %,C
7747,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小美准备买一些花装饰自己的新家，买花的要求如下：
（1）芍药、桔梗至少买一种；
（2）买芍药；
（3）不买芍药；
（4）买桔梗。
买完花后，发现只满足了其中两个要求，则以下哪项表述一定为假？
",,"买了芍药，但是没有买桔梗
",,"芍药和桔梗只买了一种
",,"买了芍药
",,"没有买芍药，也没有买桔梗
",,D, 80 %,A
7748,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学举办辩论赛，工商学院辩论小组共7人，分别为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚，现选4人参赛，可知：
（1）如果甲上场，则丙也会上场；
（2）要么甲上场，要么乙上场；
（3）丁和戊至多有一个上场；
（4）除非戊上场，否则乙不上场。
若丁作为队长，必须上场，则下列说法中一定正确的是：
",,"甲、丁都上场，庚不上场
",,"戊不上场，己和庚可能都上场
",,"乙、丙都不上场，己可能上场
",,"乙、戊都不上场，庚可能上场
",,D, 70 %,B
7749,False,False,Logical Judgment,"国家统计局称，我国全年粮食产量再创新高，连续7年保持在1.3万亿斤以上。粮食连年丰产增收，但农民收入却没有明显提高。有人认为，在未来的农业发展中，凭借着农业机械化，就可以将农民收入大大提高。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述推断？
",,"为使农业机械化更好地发展，国家需增加农业机械购置补贴，进一步完善机械化服务体系
",,"农民的收入无法得到保证是因为农业的销售无法跟上农业机械化的发展步伐
",,"对于其他领域，迄今为止农业机械化无法发挥作用
",,"农业机械化的发展有效地提高了农业生产率，同时减轻了农民的负担
",,B, 92 %,C
7750,False,False,Logical Judgment,"不少家长认为，手机、电脑等电子产品发出的蓝光是导致孩子们近视的罪魁祸首，因此他们千方百计地去寻找防蓝光、无蓝光、降蓝光的“神器”，希望以此来保护孩子们的视力，杜绝近视。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？
",,"当蓝光的辐亮度大于100个单位时，才会造成视力危害，而生活中绝大部分电子产品的蓝光辐亮度均在1个单位以内
",,"不合格的防蓝光眼镜，眼镜镜片颜色偏深、光阻断率高，反而会加剧视疲劳，甚至还可能加重近视度数
",,"某护眼平板的商家声称，其采用蓝光波峰红移技术，可有效降低电子屏幕的蓝光辐射量，从而减少对儿童眼睛的刺激
",,"学龄前或小学低年级的儿童使用电子产品时，家长会严格控制使用时间，每天使用电子产品不会超过1小时
",,A, 86 %,B
7751,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一道残阳铺水中：半江瑟瑟半江红
",,"少年易老学难成：一寸光阴不可轻
",,"日出江花红胜火：春来江水绿如蓝
",,"兰溪三日桃花雨：半夜鲤鱼来上滩
",,"乡村四月闲人少：才了蚕桑又插田
",,C, 53 %,B
7752,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"荞麦枕：沙发枕
",,"红霉素：抗生素
",,"合金刀：柳叶刀
",,"密度板：防潮板
",,"水晶灯：床头灯
",,D, 78 %,B
7753,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柳月：荷月：菊月
",,"春城：雾城：羊城
",,"食时：日中：日入
",,"不惑：总角：花甲
",,"奇松：怪石：云海
",,B, 40 %,C
7754,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"迥然不同：判若云泥：毫无二致
",,"曲折离奇：跌宕起伏：细水长流
",,"长篇累牍：片言只语：渤澥桑田
",,"不露声色：原形毕露：义形于色
",,"一语道破：一针见血：言不及义
",,D, 84 %,A
7755,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开采：固体燃料：化石燃料
",,"表达：创世神话：北欧神话
",,"冲泡：速溶咖啡：炭烧咖啡
",,"欣赏：视觉艺术：绘画艺术
",,"修剪：板寸发型：毛寸发型
",,B, 41 %,C
7756,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"作家 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 农业
",,"著作；农学
",,"散文家；第二产业
",,"文化产业；果农
",,"小说家；工业
",,C, 77 %,B
7757,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卡祖笛 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 承重墙
",,"共鸣管；房舍
",,"萨克斯；砖墙
",,"管乐器；墙体
",,"爵士乐；支撑
",,A, 63 %,B
7758,False,False,Logical Judgment,"今年众多“减肥神器”中，“暴汗服”频频刷屏。这种服装以“快燃卡路里”为卖点，声称能“加速卡路里消耗，提高新陈代谢”，十分吸引减肥人士。卖家表示暴汗服是通过防水材料将人体局部包裹住，与外界形成一定的密闭空间，使运动产生的热量无法迅速散发，人体为了保持恒定体温需要进一步加大排汗，从而实现“暴汗”。可专家认为，所谓的“暴汗服”并不能减肥。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述专家观点？
",,"穿暴汗服运动会造成闷热头晕、脱水以及皮肤变差等负面情况，得不偿失
",,"穿上暴汗服后的不适感会使人降低运动强度和减少运动时长，反而影响运动效果
",,"减肥是要减脂肪而不是减水分，出汗的多少与燃脂效果之间没有必然联系
",,"减肥是需长期坚持的“工程”，科学运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等缺一不可
",,C, 90 %,B
7759,False,False,Logical Judgment,"说到味觉，不得不提到“味觉地图”的说法：舌头上特定区域的味蕾专门负责一种味觉，舌尖负责“品尝”甜味，舌根负责“品尝”苦味，而舌头两侧负责“品尝”酸味和咸味。因此，吃药时要想避开苦味，可以把药放在“品尝”甜味的舌尖上。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"能分辨苦味的基因叫做TAS2R38，该基因的显隐性状态决定了人类对苦味的敏感程度
",,"尽管舌头的不同区域对不同味道的敏感阈值不同，但每个区域都能尝出5种基本味道
",,"基于“味觉地图”，某葡萄酒酒杯设计引导酒液流向舌头上的特定区域，帮助更好地品鉴美酒
",,"与光线和声音一样，食物中的化学成分也是客观的，然而味觉是主观的，对味道的感受因人而异
",,B, 84 %,A
7760,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"隔音棉 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 保健
",,"降噪；着色剂
",,"隔热；蛋白粉
",,"透气；体检卡
",,"墙体；减肥操
",,B, 56 %,D
7761,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"秋丛绕舍似陶家 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 梅花
",,"莲花；日暮墙头试回首
",,"牡丹；艳多烟重欲开难
",,"菊花；只留清气满乾坤
",,"杏花；雪堆遍满四山中
",,C, 70 %,D
7762,False,False,Definition Judgment,"寒蝉效应是政治、法律、传媒学等领域的新兴名词，属于负面效应，专指人民因恐惧于遭受国家刑罚，或是无力承受所必将面对的预期耗损，就必将放弃行使其正当权利，进而打击公共事务、社会道德、个人信心，如同蝉在寒冷天气中噤声一般。
根据上述定义，以下符合寒蝉效应的是：
",,"为维护自身形象，当红明星从不敢在各大社交平台随意发表自己的真实想法
",,"某教师因训斥迟到的学生被家长举报，判拘役40天，致使其他教师不敢再管教学生
",,"某会计总是私下替企业做假账，在他人做假账被判刑后，便不敢再做假账
",,"某官员因收受服务对象所送高昂礼品而被撤职起诉，令该地所有官员噤若寒蝉
",,B, 85 %,A
7763,False,False,Definition Judgment,"顶真（顶针）亦称联珠、蝉联，是一种修辞方法，是指上句的结尾与下句的开头使用相同的字或词，用以修饰两句子的声韵的方法。
根据上述定义，下列没有应用顶真这一修辞手法的是：
",,"窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服
",,"承欢侍宴无闲暇，春从春游夜专夜。后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身。金屋妆成娇侍夜，玉楼宴罢醉和春
",,"间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声
",,"大肚能容，容天下难容之事；开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人
",,B, 49 %,A
7764,False,False,Definition Judgment,"表示人或事物存在、出现、消失的句子是存现句。存现句有三个特点：（一）主语是处所名词或时间名词；（二）谓语表示一种状态的持续；（三）宾语往往是动作的发出者。
根据上述定义，下列不属于存现句的是：
",,"银幕上播放着电影
",,"山上开满了映山红
",,"门口站着两个卫兵
",,"舞台上坐着主席团
",,A, 53 %,B
7765,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手表：表针
",,"古筝：琴弦
",,"窗户：窗帘
",,"座椅：扶手
",,"树木：柳树
",,C, 15 %,A
7766,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"差强人意：满意
",,"彩衣娱亲：善良
",,"虚怀若谷：谦虚
",,"井底之蛙：见识
",,"四面楚歌：热闹
",,B, 61 %,C
7767,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"少年：少见
",,"降雨：降幅
",,"容易：贸易
",,"朝代：朝阳
",,"漂白：漂流
",,D, 32 %,C
7768,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"硬着陆：软着陆
",,"暖温带：中温带
",,"设计图：平面图
",,"导体：绝缘体
",,"交流电：直流电
",,D, 72 %,C
7769,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"打击：犯罪：保护人民
",,"提高：薪资：激励人才
",,"参加：考试：选拔人才
",,"核酸：检测：消灭病毒
",,"减税：降费：帮扶企业
",,A, 71 %,D
7770,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"滑冰：滑雪：短道速滑
",,"汉语：粤语：客家方言
",,"壮族：满族：少数民族
",,"雕塑：绘画：《蒙娜丽莎》
",,"金属：塑料：黑色金属
",,D, 57 %,B
7771,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"旅游交通：本地交通：低碳交通
",,"洲际导弹：弹道导弹：中程导弹
",,"蜜源植物：常绿植物：草本植物
",,"虚拟货币：实体货币：金属货币
",,"中式建筑：景观建筑：欧式建筑
",,B, 69 %,A
7772,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"胜：负：平
",,"奇数：偶数：零
",,"对流层：中间层：散逸层
",,"沉积岩：火成岩：变质岩
",,"高原：山地：丘陵
",,C, 16 %,A
7773,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"营销员 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 快递揽收
",,"收银员；快递投递
",,"商品推销；外卖员
",,"保险营销员；包裹
",,"市场营销；快递员
",,D, 89 %,A
7774,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"账单 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 奖惩
",,"确认；表现
",,"付款；制度
",,"金额；输赢
",,"校对；实施
",,B, 67 %,C
7775,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柴火灶：太阳能灶
",,"大熊猫：小熊猫
",,"可可豆：植物种子
",,"VR游戏：射击游戏
",,"汤婆子：电地暖
",,D, 75 %,A
7776,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一致式开局策略是指在谈判开始时，为使对方对自己产生好感，以“协商”“肯定”的方式，创造或建立起“一致”的感觉，从而使谈判双方在愉快友好的气氛中不断将谈判引向深入的一种开局策略。保留式开局策略是指在谈判开始时，对谈判对手提出的关键性问题不作彻底、确切的回答，而是有所保留，从而给对手造成神秘感，以吸引对手步入谈判的一种开局策略。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"一家濒临倒闭的雕刻厂突然接到一家客商的大量订单，但该雕刻厂没有急于确认订单，而是在交涉时营造出一种货源紧缺的假象，先让客商产生求货心切的心理，再伺机提价。这属于一致式开局策略
",,"甲汽车品牌准备开拓亚洲市场，在与亚洲代理公司商谈细节时，代理公司的谈判代表紧紧抓住此次谈判甲方代表迟到的事件不放，希望获取更多的优惠条件。这属于保留式开局策略
",,"乙公司的谈判代表在与其意向合作公司代表正式谈判开始时，先对该合作公司的工作风格加以肯定，不仅体现出乙公司代表对其合作公司的了解，而且还获得了对方代表的高度认可。这属于一致式开局策略
",,"某经销商希望能够独家代理某厂家的商品，在会议室进行讨论时，厂家老板发现，会议室内空调温度显示为他习惯的18.8度，这一细节让他决定将独家代理权授予该经销商。这属于保留式开局策略
",,C, 96 %,B
7777,False,False,Definition Judgment,"旅游出游率反映了一定时期内一个国家或地区的居民对外出旅游的需求状况。在其他条件不变的情况下，出游率越高，旅游需求总量就越大。旅游出游率用公式表示为：旅游出游率=旅游出游人次/总人口数×100。
甲地：常住人口为259万，在2023年度中出游人次为76万；
乙地：常住人口为518万，在2023年度中出游人次为151万；
丙地：常住人口为344万，在2023年度中出游人次为121万。
根据上述定义，在2023年度，甲、乙、丙三地的旅游需求总量由小到大排序正确的是：
",,"乙、甲、丙
",,"甲、乙、丙
",,"丙、甲、乙
",,"甲、丙、乙
",,A, 52 %,C
7778,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盗版：创作热情
",,"沟通不畅：效率
",,"游戏主机：娱乐
",,"激光手术：眼睛
",,"地质运动：地震
",,A, 95 %,D
7779,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"热血沸腾：心潮澎湃
",,"面红耳赤：红光满面
",,"积微成著：成年累月
",,"深入浅出：言近旨远
",,"期期艾艾：含糊其辞
",,C, 23 %,B
7780,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"包公鱼：曹操鸡
",,"诸葛菜：鲁班锁
",,"中山路：兆麟街
",,"怀牛膝：川牛膝
",,"退烧药：止泻药
",,B, 57 %,A
7781,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"收集证据：查明案件
",,"法庭调解：准备材料
",,"设置密码：保护隐私
",,"司法鉴定：法医鉴定
",,"长期熬夜：发量减少
",,B, 94 %,D
7782,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"翻译：文字：译员
",,"清洁：灶台：厨师
",,"火灾：预防：河长
",,"核算：资金：会计
",,"巡视：护理：护士
",,C, 97 %,A
7783,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苜蓿花：玫瑰茎：银杏叶
",,"茉莉花：棉花杆：风扇叶
",,"泡桐花：红薯藤：海棠果
",,"西瓜霜：蔷薇刺：芭蕉叶
",,"沙棘汁：石榴裙：核桃露
",,B, 78 %,A
7784,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竞赛：知识竞赛：国际类知识竞赛
",,"书籍：管理类书籍：社会科学类书籍
",,"体育：竞技体育：运动医学康复体育
",,"发声：胸式发声：胸腹式联合发声
",,"影视：儿童影视：动漫类儿童影视
",,D, 94 %,C
7785,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麦克：麦架：固定
",,"电吉他：音箱：扩音
",,"鼓槌：鼓面：非洲鼓
",,"香皂：洗衣液：清香
",,"烤箱：加热管：加热
",,A, 61 %,D
7786,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万条垂下绿丝绦 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 樱桃花下送君时
",,"絮扑白头条拂面；山寺桃花始盛开
",,"咬定青山不放松；窗对樱桃卷碧纱
",,"长条折尽减春风；下阶自折樱桃花
",,"客舍青青柳色新；花开时节动京城
",,C, 57 %,D
7787,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 远光灯 相当于 （    ） 对于 垃圾桶
",,"近光灯；无盖桶
",,"拓视野；油漆桶
",,"商务车；不锈钢
",,"氙气灯；塑料桶
",,D, 95 %,C
7788,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化协同效应是指由于积极的文化对消极文化具有可输出性，因此企业并购中通过积极的企业文化对消极的企业文化的扩散、渗透和同化，最终提高目标企业的整体素质和效率。
根据上述定义，下列涉及文化协同效应的是：
",,"甲公司总部近日下发文件，要求各下属分公司尽可能减少不必要的加班
",,"乙公司刚崭露头角就被业内顶尖公司看中并购，之后因内控流程繁杂，乙公司发展不佳
",,"丙连锁影院收购某私人影院后，要求私人影院员工按总部要求对每位客人进行微笑服务
",,"丁公司参加同行企业的交流洽谈会，带回的管理经验促使本公司的运行效率提升
",,C, 82 %,D
7789,False,False,Definition Judgment,"衬跌是先用其它话语从反面或者相对的方面加以衬托，造成语意的急速跌宕，然后再说出正意的一种修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用衬跌的是：
",,"堪笑一叶漂零，重来淮水，正凉风新发。镜里朱颜都变尽，只有丹心难灭
",,"当年赐第有辉光，开国中山异姓王。莫问万春园旧事，朱门草没大功坊
",,"朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山
",,"越王勾践破吴归，义士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿，只今惟有鹧鸪飞
",,C, 62 %,B
7790,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扬声器：音响
",,"空调罩：空调
",,"板纸：纸张
",,"链条：滑步车
",,"安全阀：热水器
",,D, 55 %,C
7791,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"表现突出：获得勋章
",,"对簿公堂：被曝隐私
",,"乱砍滥伐：水土流失
",,"读书分享：专题培训
",,"商业发展：经济繁荣
",,D, 60 %,B
7792,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"粗制滥造：精雕细琢
",,"寡见少闻：博学多才
",,"横冲直撞：狼奔豕突
",,"刚愎自用：虚怀若谷
",,"事与愿违：称心如意
",,A, 71 %,D
7793,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"仵作：法医
",,"大夫：郎中
",,"讼师：法官
",,"捕快：警察
",,"镖师：快递
",,C, 90 %,B
7794,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"筋膜枪：缓解：疼痛
",,"喷雾器：防治：虫害
",,"录音笔：记录：音频
",,"三脚架：拍摄：照片
",,"金刚钻：打眼：钻孔
",,B, 79 %,A
7795,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桃酥：青团：点心
",,"车筐：车铃：单车
",,"黄河：淮河：河流
",,"砧板：砂锅：厨具
",,"卡尺：烧杯：量具
",,C, 46 %,B
7796,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生日蛋糕：奶油蛋糕
",,"转折关系：递进关系
",,"午休床：实木床
",,"钨丝灯：探照灯
",,"高度酒：粮食酒
",,B, 65 %,D
7797,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"宣传观点：演讲：表达情感
",,"改善供水：治水：防洪排涝
",,"获得收益：投资：企业参股
",,"装卸搬运：物流：货品配送
",,"热点话题：新闻：产品资讯
",,A, 68 %,B
7798,False,False,Logical Judgment,"《木兰诗》是中国诗史上罕有的杰作，诗中首次塑造了一位替父从军的不朽的女英雄形象，既富有传奇色彩，又真切动人。然而对于《木兰诗》所属的年代，学界争议比较大，一种观点认为它是北魏时期的民歌，因为这首诗歌最早收录在南北朝时期的《古今乐录》中。但是反对者认为它不是北魏时期的作品，而大概率是隋唐时期的，因为他们对“帖”“点兵”“火伴”等词进行考证后发现，这些词汇在南北朝时期还没有出现。
下列选项除了哪项外，均能支持反对者的观点？
",,"木兰的大采购符合府兵制购置武器装备的特点，而北魏时期还没有出现府兵制
",,"“帖”作为一种上行的文书，在隋唐时期已经普遍使用
",,"经考证，木兰是唐朝人，曾随大将薛仁贵征讨契丹
",,"“爷娘”二字在南北朝时期是分开使用的，而《木兰诗》中是复合使用的
",,B, 63 %,D
7799,False,False,Logical Judgment,"《中国及邻区地震震中分布图》提供了我国及周围地区的地震活动图像，不仅为我国制定地震重点监视防御区提供了重要依据，还为地震监测预报提供了基础数据。大家也可以从图中了解自己居住的地区是否处于地震活跃地区。一般而言，多地震地区就是地震活跃区，发生地震的风险较大。相对的，也就有比较“干净”的区域，如华中地区。根据历史数据和实际地质构造等因素来看，这些地区不处于地震活跃区，那么生活在这些地区的人就不需要预防地震灾害了。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"只有掌握更多的知识，才能在灾害来临之际，更好地自救和救人，将伤亡损失降到最低
",,"地球上板块与板块间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，从而引发地震
",,"当前的科技水平尚无法预测地震的到来，也就是说地震预测在科学上尚未突破
",,"在该分布图中比较“干净”的某省，曾在2010年因较大的地震造成了较多的人员伤亡
",,D, 88 %,C
7800,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某高校召开为期3天的运动会，校办分别安排建工学院、公法学院、管理学院和机械学院做协调工作，且在安排上需要满足以下要求：
（1）每天两场分别安排两个不同的学院工作，这3天有的学院可能被安排多次； 
（2）建工学院、机械学院不能安排在第一天；
（3）如果公法学院和管理学院同时工作，那么建工学院和机械学院也会同时工作；
（4）如果管理学院没有安排在第二天，那么公法学院就不会安排在第一天。
根据已知条件，以下哪项一定错误？
",,"管理学院安排在前两天工作
",,"建工学院和管理学院安排在第三天工作
",,"公法学院安排在第二天工作
",,"公法学院和管理学院安排在第一天工作
",,B, 32 %,D
7801,False,False,Definition Judgment,"互体是旧体诗修辞手法之一，是指一联上下两句文意互相映衬补充，即上文的文意中含有下文表达的文意，下文的文意中含有上文表达的文意。
根据上述定义，下列属于互体的是：
",,"绿光风度麦，白碎日翻池
",,"迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女
",,"水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚
",,"雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离
",,A, 24 %,B
7802,False,False,Definition Judgment,"附条件赠与，是指当事人对赠与行为设定一定的条件，把条件的成就与否作为赠与行为的效力发生或消灭的前提。目的性赠与，是指为了帮助受赠人达到某一具体目的而为的赠与。目的赠与的赠与人不得向受赠人请求结果的实现，而只能于结果不实现时请求受赠人返还不当得利。
①甲对乙心生爱慕，为了能让乙成为自己的女朋友，赠送给乙数量较多的礼物；
②员工乙在公司的年会上抽中大奖，根据奖励规则，公司提供中奖员工子女次年的教育费用，如员工离职则资助失效；
③甲厂商与经销商乙在合同中约定：如果乙的月销售额达到100万元即可获赠名牌轿车一辆；
④甲认为大学生乙的自主创业项目前景广阔，为帮助乙推动项目顺利进行，主动联系优秀大学生乙并为乙的项目捐赠十万元。
根据上述定义，关于以上四种情形的说法正确的是：
",,"①④是目的性赠与
",,"②③是附条件赠与
",,"②④是目的性赠与
",,"③④是附条件赠与
",,B, 72 %,A
7803,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在自我意识心理学中，人们认为别人对自己的态度就像一面可以照出自己形象的镜子，所以会由此形成对自我概念的印象，这种现象称之为镜像效应。
根据上述定义，下列属于镜像效应的是：
",,"见不贤而内自省也
",,"人敬我一尺，我敬人一丈
",,"人待我如何，我即如何也
",,"以人为镜，可以明得失
",,C, 61 %,D
7804,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木人石心：铁石心肠
",,"鱼目混珠：鱼龙混杂
",,"怙恶不悛：改邪归正
",,"不动声色：虚张声势
",,"一定不易：南山可移
",,D, 14 %,A
7805,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生意失败：负债累累
",,"口碑良好：销售火爆
",,"撤销原判：发回重审
",,"制假售假：锒铛入狱
",,"网络购票：乘车出行
",,C, 78 %,A
7806,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中药：复方药
",,"杂交犬：纯种犬
",,"慢性病：糖尿病
",,"街机游戏：电脑游戏
",,"热带水果：寒性水果
",,D, 42 %,C
7807,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹筏：帆船
",,"筒车：黄包车
",,"吊灯：落地灯
",,"轿车：电动车
",,"沙漏：机械表
",,D, 76 %,A
7808,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冰糖：白砂糖：甘蔗
",,"香精：香水：香料
",,"方鼎：青铜：紫铜
",,"棉裤：棉袄：纽扣
",,"酸奶：牛奶：黄油
",,B, 10 %,A
7809,False,False,Logical Judgment,"随着人工智能在药物研发领域的逐渐深入，科学家发现通过人工智能可以识别自然界中存在的各种天然物质，并分析出这些天然物质的生物活性，另外，通过人工智能还可以解析天然物质的分子结构，并计算出与其效果相同，但更容易制造的分子。因此科学家认为，人工智能可以帮助人们进行创新药物的研发。
以下哪项是上述论证的必要前提？
",,"许多天然物质的结构相对比较复杂，实验室即使能够合成也十分昂贵
",,"以人工智能计算出的Marinopyrrole A分子为核心成分的药品已经上市
",,"利用天然物质的分子结构进行药物设计是研发创新药物的有效途径
",,"人工智能能够在一定程度上规避创新药物在相关专利上的保护限制
",,C, 88 %,B
7810,False,False,Logical Judgment,"疫情期间，有不少公司选择了线上远程办公。2019年12月至2020年6月，科学家对6.1万名远程办公的员工开展了一项研究，研究发现远程办公会让员工在网络协作时更分散、更孤立，导致实时沟通减少。科学家据此认为，远程办公不利于跨团队协作。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述结论？
",,"居家办公的员工可以通过网络会议及时沟通，实现不同团队间的合作交流
",,"远程办公会导致邮件和即时消息的数量增加，每周的平均工作时间延长
",,"远程办公会减少团队内成员见面的次数和时间，不利于工作的开展
",,"员工间只有进行近距离、面对面的沟通，才能形成跨团队协作的良好氛围
",,D, 78 %,C
7811,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某班选送了相声、小品、魔术、独唱四个节目去参加学校元旦晚会节目选拔，张琴、王良、李萌对此进行了猜测：
张琴说：相声和小品至多有一个节目能被选上；
王良说：相声和独唱至少有一个节目能被选上；
李萌说：如果魔术或独唱能被选上，那么小品就不会被选上。
最终，三人中只有一人猜对了。
根据上述条件，下列可能正确的是：
",,"只有相声、小品和独唱三个节目被选上了
",,"只有小品、魔术和独唱三个节目被选上了
",,"小品、相声被选上了，魔术和独唱没有被选上
",,"魔术、相声被选上了，小品和独唱没有被选上
",,A, 47 %,C
7812,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某县财政局要派一批干部下乡。张、王、李、赵、杨五人均符合条件，随机被派送到甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五个村。已知：
①如果张去乙村，则杨不去丙村；
②只有赵去丁村，李才不去戊村；
③除非赵不去丁村，否则张去乙村；
④或者杨去丙村，或者王不去甲村。
以下哪项如果为真，可以推出“李去戊村”？
",,"王去甲村
",,"赵去丁村
",,"张去乙村
",,"杨不去丙村
",,A, 54 %,C
7813,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"软件故障：数据库丢失
",,"延期竣工：资金链断裂
",,"价格歧视：大数据杀熟
",,"火势蔓延：建筑物损毁
",,"操作不当：光谱仪校准
",,C, 83 %,A
7814,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机场：塔台
",,"抽纸：原生浆
",,"雷达：发射机
",,"银耳：白木耳
",,"渔具：钓鱼竿
",,B, 69 %,D
7815,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刀子：刀子嘴
",,"奶油：奶油肌
",,"老人：老人机
",,"锡纸：锡纸烫
",,"键盘：键盘侠
",,A, 81 %,D
7816,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"防护林：能源林：针叶林
",,"物理学：电磁学：静电学
",,"汽油车：柴油车：燃油车
",,"三脚凳：四脚凳：高脚凳
",,"青铜剑：厚格剑：双手剑
",,C, 31 %,D
7817,False,False,Logical Judgment,"古籍《海错图》中描述了一种名为枫叶鱼、形状酷似枫叶的海鱼：“闽海有鱼曰枫叶，两翅横张而尾岐，其色青紫斑驳。”当时盛传此鱼是落入海底的枫叶变成的，而《海错图》的作者聂璜通过探访福建渔民印证了这一观点，渔人云：“秋深海上捕鱼，网中有时大半皆枫叶，而枫叶鱼杂其中，且惟秋后方有。”
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"部分考证《海错图》的学者认为，刺鲳的盛产期符合“惟秋后方有”且其体侧肌肉纹理与对枫叶鱼的描述基本一致，因此枫叶鱼是刺鲳
",,"聂璜可能从未亲眼见过枫叶鱼，他在调查考证后，让渔民画了枫叶鱼的简图，再根据简图重绘在《海错图》中
",,"《绥寇纪》记载，“崇祯十年，钱塘江木柹（音fèi，砍木头时掉下的碎片）化为鱼，渔人网得，首尾未全，半柹半鱼”
",,"古人所说的枫叶指枫香树，此树不耐盐碱，不会生长在海边或河流入海处，因此该枫叶不能大量堆积海底
",,D, 75 %,B
7818,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不完全劳动关系是指受“互联网+”的影响而产生的新型就业形态，即劳动者从事的工作依赖于平台企业提供的信息，平台企业对劳动者进行管理，但劳动者对是否提供劳动与服务或何时提供劳动与服务具有较大自由度。
根据上述定义，下列符合不完全劳动关系的是：
",,"新入职的小张刻苦钻研，公司提供的各类新人培训，小张全部参加，力求全面提升自身业务能力
",,"外卖小哥小李为了多拿提成每天盯着手机，在外卖平台接单超负荷工作，以致劳累过度住院，病愈后小李选择只在每天下午的5-8点在线接单
",,"大学生小孙同时准备考公、考研、司考，最终高分通过司法考试和公务员考试，顺利成为一名法官助理，被同学们称为模范毕业生
",,"某律所律师周某同时是著名法学院教授，由于有丰富的实务办案经验，其讲授的《刑事诉讼法》课程受到学生的一致追捧
",,B, 95 %,C
7819,False,False,Definition Judgment,"互联网和新媒体的快速发展催生了丰富多彩的网络流行语，“XX文学”作为一种特殊的网络新式文学体裁，成为网络语言表达的典型。“凡尔赛文学”是指通过先抑后扬、明贬暗褒、自问自答，或运用第三人称视角，不经意地炫耀想要炫耀的东西；“废话文学”用来形容那些看似说了话又没有任何有用信息的言论；“发疯文学”是指说话人通过胡言乱语进行宣泄情绪的话语表达。
①我在商场抽奖竟然抽中了一辆粉红色的兰博基尼，这颜色也太丑了吧，哎，怎么跟商家说我不喜欢这个颜色呢？
②这西红柿吃起来一股番茄味。
③我知道我配不上发货，大家都发货了，不像我，连催的时候都小心翼翼，成了一个笑料，现实生活不顺，人人冷眼相待，哪怕是在网上我也知道我配不上提早发货的门槛······
④作为一个资深北漂，当然我的北漂和很多人的北漂不太一样，我是被迫北漂，因为当时我被保送北大了，北大也还可以。
根据上述定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"仅有①是凡尔赛文学，仅有②是废话文学
",,"③④是凡尔赛文学
",,"仅有②是废话文学，仅有④是发疯文学
",,"①④是凡尔赛文学，仅有②是废话文学
",,D, 95 %,A
7820,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复辞式对偶是指上下句相对仗，上下句中间隔或连续重复使用相同词语，重复的词语在上下句中的位置也相对应的修辞手法。复辞式对偶的应用有助于创设新奇而又精巧的修辞情境，令作品重复之中不见重复，重复之中又见简洁，紧扣读者心弦，给人留下深刻印象。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中不涉及复辞式对偶的是：
",,"一叫一回肠一断，三春三月忆三巴
",,"有是有非还有虑，无心无迹亦无猜
",,"暖云如粉草如茵，独步长堤不见人
",,"看山山已峻，望水水仍清。听蝉蝉响急，思乡乡别情
",,C, 87 %,D
7821,False,False,Definition Judgment,"格莱斯“合作原则”揭示日常生活中人们言语交际的内部隐含规律，为言语生成和语言理解提供有力的工具，具体包括：数量准则关注话语的信息量，即讲话双方提供的信息仅仅是交际所需要的，信息数量不多于交际所需；关联准则要求说话双方围绕某一特定主题展开讨论，关注的是所提供的信息和上下文的相关性；质量准则要求说话双方对彼此诚实，关注语言的真实性，即不提供未得到证实的信息，不说自知是虚假的语言。
根据上述定义，下列人物对话中违背了数量准则的是：
",,"“孔乙己，你又偷了东西了！”但他这回却不十分分辩，单说了一句：“不要取笑！”
“孔乙己，你又偷了东西了！”
但他这回却不十分分辩，单说了一句：“不要取笑！”
",,"安陵容：“皇上今日也没来看姐姐吗？”甄嬛：“六日前用过午膳，便没再来过，今日也是如此。”
安陵容：“皇上今日也没来看姐姐吗？”
甄嬛：“六日前用过午膳，便没再来过，今日也是如此。”
",,"“这好像是席加洛夫将军家里的狗。”“不对，这不是将军家里的狗······”“不过也说不定就是将军家的狗······”
“这好像是席加洛夫将军家里的狗。”
“不对，这不是将军家里的狗······”
“不过也说不定就是将军家的狗······”
",,"剪秋：“娘娘，小厦子听得真真儿的，皇上称年大将军为恩人。”皇后：“剪秋啊，这天怎么就这么冷下来了呢？”
剪秋：“娘娘，小厦子听得真真儿的，皇上称年大将军为恩人。”
皇后：“剪秋啊，这天怎么就这么冷下来了呢？”
",,B, 43 %,D
7822,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无线音响：车载音响
",,"电子商务：通信技术
",,"背景音乐：古典音乐
",,"慈善活动：捐款活动
",,"直复营销：电话营销
",,B, 61 %,C
7823,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手工面：绳索桥
",,"刺绣画：驼绒被
",,"编织篮：钓鱼竿
",,"马克杯：速干胶
",,"针织袜：蝴蝶结
",,A, 80 %,D
7824,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苟延残喘：得过且过
",,"殚精竭虑：敷衍塞责
",,"不动声色：无动于衷
",,"襟怀坦白：光明磊落
",,"深文周纳：故入人罪
",,D, 9 %,C
7825,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"散热器：石墨
",,"天然气：乙烯
",,"滑雪车：握把
",,"沙发床：床垫
",,"手机壳：树脂
",,D, 82 %,A
7826,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"上报需求：整合资源：部署支援
",,"安全巡视：记录信息：勤务结束
",,"填写问卷：分析统计：编制报告
",,"准备工具：实地测量：呈现结果
",,"包装发运：车身制造：出厂测试
",,B, 83 %,C
7827,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气体：扩散性：癌细胞
",,"木板：透明性：橡胶块
",,"植物：唯一性：净水器
",,"石头：导热性：钨合金
",,"液体：渗透性：花岗岩
",,C, 84 %,D
7828,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"环形舞台：时装舞台：戏剧舞台
",,"大型网站：游戏网站：时政网站
",,"因子分析：回归分析：方差分析
",,"财产股利：实物股利：证券股利
",,"能力测评：团体测评：个性测评
",,A, 83 %,D
7829,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纳税人：企业：财务部
",,"炊具：珐琅锅：铸铁
",,"家电：烘干机：排气管
",,"处理器：呼吸机：限压阀
",,"电机：风嘴：控制按钮
",,B, 53 %,C
7830,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某社区准备开展一次公益集市活动，为社区居民提供一些便民服务。便民服务项目将在科普宣讲、急救演练、健康义诊中进行选择。关于具体的项目选择情况，有以下五个预测：
（1）只要选择科普宣讲，就会选择急救演练；
（2）只有选择科普宣讲，才会选择健康义诊；
（3）如果不选择急救演练，就要同时选择健康义诊和科普宣讲；
（4）若选择健康义诊，则不会选择科普宣讲；
（5）不选择急救演练，但是选择科普宣讲。
假设上述预测中只有一个为假，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"选择科普宣讲
",,"选择急救演练
",,"不选择科普宣讲
",,"选择健康义诊
",,B, 31 %,A
7831,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“魔改”指的是影视作品对原著作品进行了大幅度的改编，人物性格、人物关系甚至故事走向都跟原著有较大的不同。一般被改编成影视作品的小说本身就拥有很多粉丝，而“魔改”会让这些“原著粉”对影视作品产生完全不同的态度，不仅无法接受，还可能出现大量负面评价。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"某热门改编剧的人物较原著更加立体、饱满，反转不断的故事情节深受广大观众好评
",,"符合市场需求的影视作品不能仅仅满足“原著粉”的需求，还需要照顾大多数观众的需求
",,"影视剧创作团队在影视化呈现上，需思考如何在书的描摹和影视化呈现的不同中进行取舍
",,"被大幅度改编的影视作品由于粗制滥造往往深受观众诟病，更使许多“原著粉”难以接受
",,D, 20 %,A
7832,False,False,Logical Judgment,"社区图书室有五个书架，分别放着中国小说、外国小说、历史图书、人物传记和儿童绘本五类图书，社区的五位居民对书架和图书的对应关系做了如下猜测：
甲：第二个书架放的是中国小说，第三个书架放的是外国小说；
乙：第二个书架放的是历史图书，第四个书架放的是人物传记；
丙：第一个书架放的是人物传记，第五个书架放的是儿童绘本；
丁：第三个书架放的是历史图书，第四个书架放的是儿童绘本；
戊：第二个书架放的是外国小说，第五个书架放的是中国小说。
进入图书室后发现，每个人都只猜对了一半，而且每个书架和图书的对应关系都有一个人猜对。由此可以推出：
",,"第一个书架放的是历史图书
",,"第二个书架放的是中国小说
",,"第三个书架放的是人物传记
",,"第四个书架放的是儿童绘本
",,D, 70 %,B
7833,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"离本徼末 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 口若悬河
",,"虎头蛇尾；侃侃而谈
",,"溯本求源；缄口不言
",,"刻舟求剑；噤若寒蝉
",,"南辕北辙；期期艾艾
",,B, 79 %,A
7834,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"富埒王侯：富有
",,"侧目而视：憎恨
",,"一文不名：贫穷
",,"目无全牛：技艺
",,"精打细算：节俭
",,B, 29 %,D
7835,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水墨摄影：商业摄影
",,"物质奖励：精神奖励
",,"塑料玩具：毛绒玩具
",,"运载火箭：载人飞船
",,"现代舞蹈：单人舞蹈
",,D, 91 %,B
7836,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"朱樱青豆酒：绿草白鹅村
",,"杨柳青青江水平：闻郎江上踏歌声
",,"千里黄云白日曛：北风吹雁雪纷纷
",,"楼船夜雪瓜洲渡：铁马秋风大散关
",,"独怜幽草涧边生：上有黄鹂深树鸣
",,C, 78 %,B
7837,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沙枣树林：防风固沙
",,"中央空调：调节气候
",,"入侵生物：生态失衡
",,"病毒感染：非致病菌
",,"热带雨林：净化空气
",,D, 93 %,B
7838,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"制胚：烧制：陶器
",,"裁剪：缝制：成衣
",,"审稿：定稿：发表
",,"粗砂：过滤：细砂
",,"挤奶：发酵：酸奶
",,D, 62 %,A
7839,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肉蔻：去腥：调料
",,"陈皮：化痰：药材
",,"香精：调香：香料
",,"金笔：书写：软毫
",,"雀钗：装饰：首饰
",,A, 72 %,B
7840,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锅碗瓢盆：鳏寡孤独
",,"喜怒哀乐：酸甜苦辣
",,"悲欢离合：粉身碎骨
",,"魑魅魍魉：暴风骤雨
",,"添油加醋：绿青翠碧
",,A, 69 %,C
7841,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松花蛋：皮蛋
",,"玫瑰：月季
",,"芸夫：农夫
",,"新郎：新娘
",,"处方药：止咳药
",,B, 62 %,A
7842,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶瓷：文物
",,"钢笔：圆珠笔
",,"陈皮：橘皮
",,"足球：运动场
",,"导体：固体
",,D, 90 %,B
7843,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怙恶不悛：执迷不悟
",,"如临深渊：如履薄冰
",,"视死如归：殒身不逊
",,"鼠目寸光：目光如豆
",,"雕梁画栋：亭台楼阁
",,C, 49 %,A
7844,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"设计：建造：验收
",,"研发：芯片：注资
",,"起草：审核：印发
",,"死机：重启：电脑
",,"退换：购买：评价
",,B, 98 %,A
7845,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人参：枸杞：药酒
",,"竹子：兽毛：毛笔
",,"蜡烛：石蜡：棉线
",,"快门：镜头：相机
",,"大麦：小麦：啤酒
",,D, 58 %,A
7846,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电影：恐怖电影：悬疑电影
",,"歌手：党员：美声歌手
",,"教师：历史教师：高级教师
",,"消毒：化学消毒：物理消毒
",,"气体：二氧化碳：一氧化碳
",,B, 46 %,D
7847,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近日，美国睡眠医学学会旗下的一本杂志做了一项关于睡眠的实验，该学会选取50位失眠患者作为实验对象，其中作为对照组的25人睡觉时盖着比较轻薄的被子，作为实验组的25人盖上厚实的被子，实验结果发现，盖厚被子的人们在一个月内显著改善了失眠状况。他们由此得出结论，被子厚一些，可以改善失眠症状。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"加重被毯作为一种深层压力刺激施加到全身，从而刺激触觉，产生类似于穴位按压的效果
",,"实验组与对照组的25人除了被子厚度不同之外，他们的饮食结构与压力状况等影响睡眠的因素都与实验前相同
",,"实验前，被分为实验组和对照组的人们的失眠情况几乎处于相同水平
",,"实验中，实验组的25人睡觉前还会听30分钟的钢琴曲以放松紧张的心情
",,B, 50 %,C
7848,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某校天文学系的四名教师在探讨本院系的期末考试成绩，四名教师有如下讨论：
甲教师：有些同学及格了；
乙教师：张明没有及格；
丙教师：有些同学没有及格；
丁教师：李萍及格了，但吴山没有及格。
已知甲、乙、丙、丁四人的话只有一句为真，则以下哪个选项为真？
",,"该院系的所有学生都没有及格
",,"该院系的所有学生都及格了
",,"张明没有及格
",,"李萍没有及格
",,B, 53 %,D
7849,False,False,Logical Judgment,"万山磅礴，必有主峰。中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，是最高政治领导力量。坚持和完善党的领导，是推进全面依法治国的根本保证。实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标，我们不知还要爬多少坡、过多少坎、经历多少风风雨雨、克服多少艰难险阻。全党全国只有保持高度的思想自觉、政治自觉、行动自觉，才能保证党和国家的长治久安。
由此不能推出的是：
",,"如果全党不能保持高度的思想自觉、政治自觉、行动自觉，就无法保证党和国家的长治久安
",,"只有坚持和完善党的领导，才能推进全面依法治国
",,"如果不能推进全面依法治国，就无法坚持和完善党的领导
",,"实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标，我们仍然任重道远
",,C, 72 %,B
7850,False,False,Logical Judgment,"北京时间11月18日，发表在全球心血管领域影响因子第一名的期刊《Circulation（循环）》上的一项研究，来自哈佛大学附属麻省总医院（MGH）的研究团队表示，仅仅12分钟的剧烈心肺运动就能导致人体代谢产物水平显著提升。因此他们得出结论，短时间的剧烈运动就能带来较大的健康益处。
以下哪项如果为真，不能加强上述结论？
",,"12分钟的剧烈心肺运动导致的代谢产物水平显著提升可以保护我们的心脑血管长期处于健康状态
",,"短时间的剧烈运动使与心脏病、糖尿病和寿命减少有关的关键代谢产物谷氨酸下降了29%
",,"短暂的剧烈运动就会对人体体内的循环水平产生巨大影响
",,"科学研究表明，人体代谢产物的水平发生巨大的变化就可以使人体健康得到巨大益处
",,C, 77 %,B
7851,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请入党：接受考察：成为党员
",,"委托卖房：实地看房：签订合同
",,"立特等功：接受表彰：职称晋级
",,"购买车票：乘坐高铁：安全抵达
",,"高压训练：扭伤脚踝：住院治疗
",,C, 71 %,B
7852,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"草船借箭：诸葛亮：曹操
",,"程门立雪：程时：程颐
",,"白帝托孤：诸葛亮：刘备
",,"负荆请罪：廉颇：蔺相如
",,"刮骨疗毒：关羽：华佗
",,C, 85 %,B
7853,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人际影响是在他人影响下，个人的信念、态度、情绪和行为所发生的变化。人际影响是人际关系中一种普遍存在的现象。通过人际影响，个人往往会按照自己所生活的文化环境中占优势的模式来改变自己的态度或行为。
根据上述定义，下列涉及人际影响的是：
",,"某机关的一名职工因工作繁重而情绪低落，工作效率低下
",,"自由市场上做买卖的人，常向顾客介绍他的商品如何价廉物美
",,"在看到扶贫干部为脱贫工作日夜奋斗的事迹后，小郑励志成为一名公务员，为人民服务
",,"看到A企业推行“满负荷工作法”获得成功后，B企业也试图在其内部推广
",,C, 90 %,B
7854,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泥瓦匠：砌砖
",,"消防员：灭火
",,"运动员：球场
",,"裁判员：裁决
",,"公务员：机关
",,A, 83 %,C
7855,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虎符  对于  （    ）  相当于  （    ）  对于  印章
",,"符节；图章
",,"凭证；文具
",,"鱼符；印泥
",,"兵符；玉玺
",,D, 80 %,A
7856,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"如数家珍  对于  （    ）  相当于  （    ）  对于  伤心
",,"熟悉；泣不成声
",,"稀少；雨泣云愁
",,"珍贵；呼天抢地
",,"陌生；心满意足
",,A, 72 %,B
7857,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某次展会上，只要企业的口碑好且信誉优，就有资格入驻，而只有以客户为本的公司才拥有好口碑和优信誉。蓝山公司没有资格入驻该展会。
如果上述断定是真的，则以下哪项也可能为真？
Ⅰ.蓝山公司的口碑不好，而且信誉也不优
Ⅱ.蓝山公司不是以客户为本的公司
Ⅲ.蓝山公司是以客户为本的公司
",,"仅Ⅰ
",,"Ⅰ和Ⅱ
",,"Ⅰ和Ⅲ
",,"Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ
",,D, 21 %,B
7858,False,False,Logical Judgment,"期中考试成绩公布后，甲、乙、丙3人分属3个班级。已知，甲和C班同学的成绩不一样，丙比A班同学的成绩低，C班同学的成绩比乙高。以下选项中，甲、乙、丙3人的成绩由高到低排序正确的是：
",,"甲、乙、丙
",,"乙、丙、甲
",,"甲、丙、乙
",,"丙、甲、乙
",,C, 82 %,B
7859,False,False,Definition Judgment,"品牌认知反映了消费者在不同情况下辨认出某个品牌的能力，由品牌再认和品牌回忆构成。品牌再认指当向消费者出示某个品牌时，消费者能辨认出该品牌的能力，主要检验的是消费者能够正确辨认出曾经见过或听说过的品牌的程度。品牌回忆指在给出品类、购买或使用情境作为暗示的条件下，消费者找出该品牌的能力。
根据上述定义，以下符合品牌回忆的是：
",,"推销员向李奶奶展示可口可乐并询问李奶奶是否喝过，李奶奶回想起除夕吃团圆饭时，桌上就有该红色包装的饮料
",,"脑白金凭借魔性的广告设计打响了知名度，当提及“过年送礼”的时候，很多人不自觉地想到选择脑白金作为新年礼物
",,"麦当劳品牌形象中的金色拱门、麦当劳叔叔和儿童很好地构成了一个联想体系，相互触发，使该品牌形象承载着丰富的联想
",,"广告大师瑞夫斯为某品牌制作了一则广告，并在之后10年间耗资85亿美元反复播放这则广告，最终使得该品牌形象深入人心
",,B, 72 %,A
7860,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回租即某房地产经营者将一项房地产出售给一家机构，然后再作为房地产承租人去经营。租赁期一般很长，在租赁期内房地产承租人向机构即房地产业主交纳租金。在一项回租业务中，双方当事人都具有双重身份，即卖主又是承租人，买主又是出租人。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于回租的是：
",,"甲公司因金融危机，资金季度性紧缩，老板便将住房抵押给银行，最近才将房子赎回
",,"乙十年前从丙处购置了一辆吉普车，由于身体原因，便将这辆车低价租给丁跑长途
",,"戊公司拥有一座写字楼，由于经营不善出售给了己公司，后又从己公司手中租赁该写字楼
",,"庚发现自己楼下火锅店生意红火，便在附近也开了一家，但由于店铺生意惨淡不得不将其低价转租给辛
",,C, 95 %,B
7861,False,False,Definition Judgment,"动词之后先后出现近宾语、远宾语两层宾语的句子叫双宾句。近宾语一般指人，回答谓语“谁”的问题；远宾语一般指物，回答谓语“什么”的问题。
根据上述定义，下列属于双宾句的是：
",,"他最近又读了一遍《红楼梦》
",,"小明，快坐下来学习吧
",,"他放下行李走过来跟我说了几句
",,"这个时期母亲教给我许多生产知识
",,D, 62 %,C
7862,False,False,Definition Judgment,"新型职业农民是指将农业作为产业进行经营，并充分利用市场机制和规则来获取报酬，以期实现利润最大化的理性经济人。他们是集经营管理、生产示范、技术服务为一体的新一代农业管理者和经营者，体现了农业作为终身职业、具有职业素质及技能、开拓创新精神三大基本特征。
根据上述定义，下列属于新型职业农民的是：
",,"妻曰：“常闻夫子欲隐居避患，今何为默默？无乃欲低头就之乎？”鸿曰：“诺。”乃共入霸陵山中，以耕织为业，咏《诗》《书》，弹琴以自娱。
",,"大学生小袁返乡创业建立养殖专业合作社，实行“统一品种、统一管理、统一销售与分配、统一培训和技术服务”
",,"在西北很多无灌溉条件的半干旱和半湿润偏旱地区，当地的农民主要依靠天然降水来从事农业产品的种植
",,"小王果园里的石榴树，种植七八年了果实不怎么甜，找了优品的石榴树嫁接上，结出来的石榴又大又甜
",,B, 92 %,D
7863,False,False,Definition Judgment,"扩散现象是指物质分子从高浓度区域向低浓度区域转移直到均匀分布的现象，速率与物质的浓度梯度成正比。
根据上述定义，下列产生了扩散现象的是：
",,"北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪
",,"人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开
",,"幽兰生谷香生径，方竹满山绿满溪
",,"小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头
",,C, 88 %,B
7864,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"降水：湿度
",,"极光：弧状
",,"日晕：折射
",,"寒潮：结冰
",,"纬度：气候
",,D, 48 %,C
7865,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诗剧：舞剧
",,"农历：阴历
",,"轨道：公路
",,"分母：分数
",,"磁带：硬盘
",,D, 43 %,B
7866,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"内胆：保温瓶
",,"花椒：花椒树
",,"滤片：吸尘器
",,"蝴蝶：凤尾蝶
",,"帆布：太阳伞
",,B, 89 %,D
7867,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"汤锅：汤勺
",,"橱柜：餐具
",,"瓷碗：瓷盘
",,"枕芯：枕套
",,"笤帚：拖布
",,C, 68 %,B
7868,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"食盐：咸鱼：腌渍
",,"猪肉：熏肉：熏炉
",,"腐乳：米酒：发酵
",,"面粉：麻花：油炸
",,"蜜饯：果脯：返砂
",,C, 52 %,B
7869,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瞄准：击球：落袋
",,"设计：施工：交付
",,"洁面：护肤：防晒
",,"大楷：中楷：小楷
",,"买进：卖出：打新
",,A, 85 %,B
7870,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"喷灌系统：灌溉：滴灌系统
",,"项目计划：规划：长期计划
",,"菌类植物：食用：真菌植物
",,"大型潜艇：潜水：中型潜艇
",,"袖珍椰子：绿植：非洲茉莉
",,C, 69 %,D
7871,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近年来，随着大众生活水平的提高，消费者越来越关注饮食健康，各类低糖、代糖食品受到消费者欢迎。某甜品店的月饼配方将原本占月饼总重量约20％的糖分全部换为糖醇，却导致很多顾客腹泻。因此胃肠道疾病患者应尽量少吃糖醇食品。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述结论？
",,"富含膳食纤维的食物本身就难以被人体消化吸收，不适合与糖醇一同食用
",,"糖醇在人体内吸收差，并且会引起肠道渗透压升高，从而吸出肠道水分，形成腹泻
",,"很多饮料中含有的赤藓糖醇，一般摄入五六百克才会导致严重腹泻
",,"糖醇引起的腹泻只要禁食，等糖醇被完全排出，腹泻症状就会消失
",,B, 95 %,D
7872,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期某制药公司的青春痘疫苗成为热门话题，该公司宣传打一针就可以平复痘痘，永不长痘。这种疫苗是针对痤疮丙酸杆菌的一种重组蛋白疫苗，原理是干扰细菌对宿主细胞（尤其是皮脂腺细胞）的黏附，从而减少痤疮丙酸杆菌诱发的炎症反应和组织损伤。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述制药公司的宣传？
",,"疫苗的前期试验均使用的是小鼠模型或人源化的痤疮微环境模型
",,"痤疮的治疗性疫苗在出现中重度痤疮后应用，可以有效改善临床症状
",,"灭活疫苗诱导抗体的产生往往是非特异性的，可能引发早发或迟发过敏反应
",,"痤疮丙酸杆菌仅仅是痤疮发病中的一个因素，而致痘的风险细菌不止这一种
",,D, 92 %,C
7873,False,False,Logical Judgment,"新兵入伍后，某班士兵经过一段时间的训练，进行射击比赛。比赛前班内5人对取得的射击成绩进行了预测：
小毛：我和小胡都合格；
小姚：如果小毛合格，小姜也会合格；
小胡：小闫和小姚都不合格；
小姜：小毛和小胡至多有1人合格；
小闫：小姚和小姜都不合格。
结果发现，只有1人预测正确，由此可以推出：
",,"小毛和小姚都为合格
",,"小闫和小姚都为合格
",,"小胡和小毛都不合格
",,"小毛和小姜都不合格
",,A, 37 %,B
7874,False,False,Definition Judgment,"库存管理主要有两种方式，分别为拉动式库存管理和推动式库存管理。拉动式库存管理是基于每个仓库的固定需求以一定的订货批量补足库存；推动式库存管理是基于每个仓库的预测需求将剩余产能分配给每个仓库。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于拉动式库存管理？
",,"甲仓库每个月稳定出货3000件，于是总公司每月向该仓库补货3000件
",,"乙仓库预测本月会出货1吨，中转站将站内多余的0.9吨货物全部供应给该仓库
",,"丙仓库每个月货物需求量相差较大，上游配货站只能按照平均供货量按月供货
",,"丁仓库急需800公斤铝材，各仓库临时周转出600公斤铝材供其对外销售
",,A, 94 %,B
7875,False,False,Definition Judgment,"根据修辞元素相同或相近的特征而建构的修辞场，就是同类相聚法。它强调了语音相同或相近、语义相同或相近等，最典型的包括叠音、谐音、同音等。
根据上述定义，下列选项画横线处未体现同类相聚法的是：
",,"有的人活着，他已经死了；有的人死了，他还活着
有的人活着，他已经死了；有的人死了，他还活着
",,"东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴
东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴
",,"孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道：“窃书不能算偷······窃书！······读书人的事，能算偷么？”
孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道：“窃书不能算偷······窃书！······读书人的事，能算偷么？”
",,"沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡
沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡
",,A, 68 %,C
7876,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"信念缺失：贪污腐败
",,"道路优化：出行通畅
",,"获取利润：合理营销
",,"决策失误：产品滞销
",,"注射疫苗：预防疾病
",,C, 93 %,A
7877,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伯歌季舞：萁豆相煎
",,"举案齐眉：琴瑟不调
",,"兄友弟恭：兄弟阋墙
",,"君子之交：刎颈之交
",,"虚怀若谷：炙手可热
",,B, 65 %,A
7878,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"车轮饼：蝴蝶酥
",,"三角尺：钢卷尺
",,"消防车：环卫车
",,"燕尾服：烟管裤
",,"龟背竹：含羞草
",,C, 91 %,D
7879,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"布书：棉布
",,"石膏：粉笔
",,"镜片：树脂
",,"手套：毛线
",,"化肥：氮肥
",,C, 61 %,B
7880,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"家庭教育：学校教育：父母教育
",,"眨眼反射：膝跳反射：条件反射
",,"多层住宅：三居住宅：商品住宅
",,"实木家具：竹编家具：藤编家具
",,"碱性食品：酸性食品：绿叶蔬菜
",,D, 68 %,C
7881,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锂电池：汽车：运输
",,"脂肪肝：肝脏：代谢
",,"听诊器：器械：医疗
",,"腈纶线：鱼竿：弯曲
",,"附录：论文：交流
",,D, 62 %,A
7882,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石磨盘：坚硬：研磨
",,"手机壳：轻便：装饰
",,"方便面：酥脆：饱腹
",,"太阳能：环保：再生
",,"洗手液：去污：杀菌
",,B, 65 %,A
7883,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网上下单：整理发货：快递配送
",,"提出问题：做出假设：设计实验
",,"呼叫求助：紧急救援：媒体报道
",,"撰写文章：排版校对：上架销售
",,"建筑施工：发现文物：保护挖掘
",,C, 42 %,B
7884,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"斜挎包 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 定焦镜头
",,"挎包；数码相机
",,"公文包；德系镜头
",,"双肩包；变焦镜头
",,"帆布包；影视镜头
",,B, 19 %,C
7885,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投影仪 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 充电桩
",,"投影光机；快速充电
",,"白塑幕布；电动汽车
",,"家庭影院；固定车位
",,"观影设备；充电设备
",,B, 88 %,C
7886,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在现代社会，很多年轻人压力巨大，似乎每天都有干不完的工作，熬夜或者加班变成了家常便饭。与此同时，越来越多的人开始有意识地锻炼身体，有些年轻人喜欢在熬夜或者加班之后，去健身房进行长距离跑步、撸铁等运动。他们认为，运动可以抵消熬夜或者加班带来的身心疲劳，做到“劳逸结合”。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"长期熬夜使人体处于内分泌紊乱状态，会打破人体的生物钟，导致人体新陈代谢紊乱
",,"进行大强度运动的时候，人体肌肉会强力收缩，与此同时人体内血液循环系统高速运转
",,"很多人有规律锻炼的习惯，即使某天因为工作不得不加班熬夜，也不想打破习惯
",,"熬夜后，在心血管系统没有得到休息的情况下进行大强度的运动可能会诱发心血管疾病
",,D, 91 %,C
7887,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为了在保障居民正常的生产生活的同时能够做好防控工作，某社区安排了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己六名工作人员对接辖区内的翡翠城、太阳城、月亮园、彩蝶园四个小区。因工作量较大，每个小区需要两名工作人员进行对接。已知：
（1）甲、乙没有对接任一相同的小区；
（2）太阳城与月亮园距离较近，负责对接的工作人员完全相同；
（3）只有戊对接月亮园时，甲才没有对接太阳城；
（4）戊、己对接的小区完全不同且都没有对接太阳城。
根据上述信息，以下哪项是不可能的？
",,"甲对接了月亮园
",,"乙对接了翡翠城
",,"丙、丁对接小区完全相同
",,"乙、丁对接小区完全不同
",,C, 48 %,A
7888,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蛋黄：四角粽
",,"豆泡：油豆腐
",,"腊梅：话梅干
",,"猪肉：风干肠
",,"牛肉：牛肉干
",,C, 81 %,D
7889,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"嘉：嘉奖：嘉言懿行
",,"溯：溯源：溯流而上
",,"避：退避：避重就轻
",,"仗：仪仗：明火执仗
",,"夙：夙愿：夙兴夜寐
",,D, 36 %,A
7890,False,False,Logical Judgment,"一项对中国10万人的饮食结构与健康和肥胖关系的研究得出结论，与以米饭为主食的人相比，以面食为主食的人更容易发胖。以面食为主食的男性，肥胖和腹部肥胖的风险比以米饭为主食的男性分别高25%和11%，以面食为主食的女性腹部肥胖风险比以米饭为主食的女性高10%。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"与吃面食总量较少的人相比，大量吃面食的人肥胖、腹部肥胖的风险分别高58%和24%
",,"只要进食的总热量不超过身体需求量，不论吃米饭还是吃面食，都不至于使身体发胖
",,"如果想减肥，除了从整体上控制热量的摄入外，适当地改变主食的结构也是一个办法
",,"面粉的热量、蛋白质含量和脂肪含量都比大米高，且做成食物后，面食的热量也高于米饭
",,D, 86 %,A
7891,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶瓷杯：大肚杯：咖啡杯
",,"羊皮鞋：方头鞋：休闲鞋
",,"瓜皮帽：贝雷帽：遮阳帽
",,"单肩包：双肩包：手拎包
",,"连衣裙：百褶裙：中长裙
",,A, 78 %,D
7892,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"微小：种子：种皮
",,"肥美：河蟹：蟹黄
",,"鲜红：玫瑰：花瓣
",,"甘甜：白糖：甘蔗
",,"湿润：雨林：树木
",,B, 63 %,A
7893,False,False,Logical Judgment,"赵、钱、孙、李、张、王、刘一行七人在外地出差，酒店安排的房间正好在同一楼层，一个房间只住一人，而且该楼层只有七个房间。已知：
（1）王住在孙的右侧，二人之间还住了两个人，且这两个人中没有刘；
（2）李住在最左侧或最右侧的房间；
（3）自左向右，张住在第三个房间；
（4）刘住在王的左侧或紧邻王住在其右侧。
如果孙住在最左侧，则下列表述一定错误的是：
",,"张和钱之间隔了三个房间
",,"赵和钱之间隔了三个房间
",,"孙和赵二人的房间相邻
",,"王住在赵和钱的正中间
",,A, 63 %,B
7894,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"仿制药：处方药
",,"无人艇：登陆舰
",,"檀木梳：疏齿梳
",,"地震波：弹性波
",,"钢化膜：水凝膜
",,B, 65 %,D
7895,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小惩：大诫
",,"穿凿：附会
",,"明珠：暗投
",,"对景：伤情
",,"积谷：防饥
",,D, 47 %,B
7896,False,False,Definition Judgment,"补充型构词法分为动补和量补两种，动补即为“动+补”，其第一个字必定是表示动作的，第二个字补充说明第一个字；量补即为“名+量”，其第一个字表示事物，第二个字是表示该事物的量词。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“推翻”是动补，“管家”是量补
",,"“击打”是动补，“马匹”是量补
",,"“改进”是动补，“房间”是量补
",,"“切断”是动补，“海滩”是量补
",,C, 53 %,B
7897,False,False,Definition Judgment,"情感强度第二定律，即边际情感强度衰减定律，是指人对事物的情感强度随着人对该事物的消费速度或作用规模（或价值投入总量）的增长而下降。人在没有得到某事物时，对它的作用规模无穷小，反之，则对它的作用规模由无穷小转化为确定值。
根据上述定义，下列属于情感强度第二定律的是：
",,"一个人占有的财产越多，他从增加的财产上所获取的幸福感越少
",,"大多数人都会随着时间的流逝逐渐走出失去亲人的悲伤与痛苦阴影
",,"一个人在失去“最爱”之后，总会去寻找一个“次爱”，用以替代“最爱”
",,"大多数通过不懈努力考上理想大学的人都会倍加珍惜美好的大学时光
",,A, 79 %,B
7898,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"运动记忆：长时记忆
",,"肽类激素：生长激素
",,"刑事拘留：民事拘留
",,"兼职导游：外语导游
",,"一级相变：二级相变
",,C, 69 %,A
7899,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"稳定经济：减免税收
",,"保护环境：节能减排
",,"吸引投资：改善服务
",,"技术创新：抢占市场
",,"乡村振兴：培育民风
",,B, 34 %,A
7900,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤：梅花
",,"千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风：竹子
",,"匡庐突兀踞江滨，人道身山识不真：华山
",,"玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨：梨花
",,"莲华峰下锁雕梁，此去瑶池地共长：庐山
",,A, 72 %,C
7901,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"养痈：祸患
",,"自卑：脱发
",,"伏击：伤亡
",,"勤奋：榜样
",,"时兴：热销
",,B, 48 %,D
7902,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"宏基站：微基站：飞基站
",,"广域网：城域网：局域网
",,"农用地：轮作地：牧草地
",,"机械天平：微量天平：电子天平
",,"城市工程：乡村工程：山区工程
",,A, 22 %,D
7903,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泡菜：蔬菜：开胃
",,"果仁：瓜子：固齿
",,"地漏：黄铜：防臭
",,"桃木：佛珠：安神
",,"沙盘：泥沙：直观
",,B, 67 %,D
7904,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"圆形纤维：金属纤维：不锈钢纤维
",,"算法加密：对称加密：非对称加密
",,"起重机械：运输机械：搬运机械
",,"日用香精：液体香精：水溶性香精
",,"合成树脂：天然树脂：化石树脂
",,C, 70 %,B
7905,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"迷航：求救：迫降
",,"买种：晒种：育苗
",,"偶遇：相逢：叙旧
",,"冲突：断交：轰炸
",,"订票：验票：观展
",,A, 37 %,D
7906,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文书鉴定 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 金属探测器
",,"笔迹鉴定；金属探测门
",,"紫外线灯；矿产勘探
",,"提供证据；发出警报
",,"公文书信；黄金
",,B, 81 %,A
7907,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一退六二五 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 冰炭不同器
",,"一问三不知；一渊不两蛟
",,"一身而二任；独木不成林
",,"推三又阻四；水火不相容
",,"顾头不顾尾；两雄不并立
",,C, 79 %,A
7908,False,False,Definition Judgment,"零资源经济是指不以本地所有的自然资源为依托所发展的经济，即本地自然资源相对缺少，但区域内资源配置能力很强的经济发展现象。
根据上述定义，下列哪项不属于零资源经济？
",,"浙江嘉兴没有发达的畜牧业，却涌现出全国闻名的“皮革之都”和全国最大的羊毛衫市场
",,"河南滑县的农业人口、耕地面积均不是省内最高，但其粮食产量却连续30年位居全省第一
",,"湖南省东南部的“中国银都”永兴县境内没有任何金属矿藏，却是中国第一大白银产地
",,"地处闽南金三角腹部的南安市没有石头资源，却发展成了全国最大的石材批发专业市场
",,B, 76 %,A
7909,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"云：云计算
",,"黄昏：黄昏恋
",,"水平：水平仪
",,"蛋黄：蛋黄酥
",,"茶树：茶树菇
",,A, 80 %,B
7910,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蚍蜉撼树：螳臂当车
",,"金蝉脱壳：瓮中捉鳖
",,"狼狈为奸：猫鼠同眠
",,"画蛇添足：画龙点睛
",,"不爽毫发：不失毫厘
",,B, 37 %,D
7911,False,False,Definition Judgment,"晚婚率指一定时期内（通常为1年内），每100名初婚的男性或女性人口中，符合晚婚年龄的人数。晚婚通常是指比法定结婚年龄晚3岁，按照我国的政策规定，即男性人口25岁以上，女性人口23岁以上的初婚者为晚婚。其中，初婚人数是指当年初次登记结婚的人数，包括内地居民和涉外及涉港澳台居民。晚婚率的计算公式可以表述为，晚婚率=初婚人数中符合晚婚年龄的人数÷初婚人数×100%。
甲县城：在2023年一整年内，初婚人数共计25000人，非初婚人数共计2000人，初婚人群中，不符合晚婚年龄的人数为23000人；
乙县级市：在2023年一整年内，初婚人数共计40000人，非初婚人数共计4000人，初婚人群中，符合晚婚年龄的人数为1000人；
丙地级市：在2023年一整年内，初婚人数共计50000人，非初婚人数共计6000人，初婚人群中，不符合晚婚年龄的人数为47000人；
丁县城：在2023年一整年内，初婚人数共计30000人，非初婚人数共计2000人，初婚人群中，符合晚婚年龄的人数为600人。
根据上述定义，在2023年一整年内，上述四个地区的晚婚率由大到小排序正确的是：
",,"甲、丙、乙、丁
",,"甲、乙、丙、丁
",,"丁、乙、丙、甲
",,"丙、甲、乙、丁
",,A, 74 %,B
7912,False,False,Definition Judgment,"牟利性职业索赔是指并非出于生活消费需要而购买、使用商品或者接受服务，假借消费维权、打击假冒伪劣等名义，以牟利为目的，滥用投诉、举报、信访等权利，扰乱行政部门正常工作秩序、影响营商环境的行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于牟利性职业索赔的是：
",,"甲在三家超市各购买了十包面包、饼干和鸡精，而后分三次进行投诉，宣称购买后发现商品均超过保质期，要求三家超市分别给予自己一千元赔偿
",,"乙非常了解脚下所穿鞋子的版型，他在网购平台找到了对这款鞋子的版型描述错误的某家店铺，并用不同的账号先后下单了四双鞋子，收到货后开始逐一投诉该店铺虚假宣传，并要求二十倍赔偿
",,"丙在个人主页发布了一套纹样，称可免费使用，但得知有茶具商真的使用了该纹样后，丙立刻关闭了个人主页并搜集了相关商品的信息，将该茶具商告到法院，索要高额赔偿金
",,"丁偶然间发现某药店售卖的某原装进口药品的中文说明书有错别字，便连续四天在该药店下单购入该药品，收到货后，以该药品功效作假为由对该药店提起诉讼，并要求十五倍赔偿
",,C, 77 %,A
7913,False,False,Definition Judgment,"农业生产中，由于农作物被各种各样的害虫侵害，因此农业专家研制杀虫剂杀死害虫，但没有被杀死的害虫对杀虫剂产生了抗药性，变得更强大并继续繁衍，最终杀虫剂失效，于是便陷入了“害虫侵害-研制杀虫剂-害虫抗药-杀虫剂失效”的无尽循环中。人们最初研制杀虫剂的目的是杀死害虫，但事与愿违，后来人们发现，正是人们执着于杀虫剂这一种灭虫形式不知变通，才让害虫产生了抗药性反而变得更强大，这就是杀虫剂悖论。
根据上述定义，下列哪种做法可以避免杀虫剂悖论？
",,"某软件公司发现其开发的杀毒软件对某种新型病毒防御效果不佳，于是部门负责人决定，让研发软件的核心成员们继续攻坚克难，直到解决问题为止
",,"某皮革工厂近期一直面临设备故障的问题，厂里的维修师傅们给出的解决办法与以往类似，即通过更换更高规格的零部件来维持设备的平稳运转
",,"某服装企业为了提升市场竞争力，持续加大在传统广告渠道上的投入力度，即使效果不佳，也坚持认为只要投入足够，就能提升市场竞争力
",,"某程序员团队在项目开发过程中遇到性能瓶颈，在尝试通过给单一服务器扩容来提升性能失败后，他们决定更换打法，采用逻辑完全相反的分布式服务器架构
",,D, 94 %,C
7914,False,False,Definition Judgment,"现在的学生学习压力大，很多学生出现了厌学的现象，这让家长感到头疼。清华大学学生心理发展指导中心副主任刘丹表示，学会动机管理对于青少年的家长十分重要。她表示有些孩子看起来不想学习，但其实只要转换一下角度，将外部动机变成内部动机，就可以让他产生学习的动力，这就叫动机管理。
根据上述定义，下列哪一项不属于动机管理？
",,"将“你看别人家孩子······”改变为“你有努力达到自己的要求吗”
",,"将“你一定要考上XX学校”改变为“你找到自己的理想院校了吗”
",,"将“一会儿赶快写作业”改变为“一会儿你想先写哪科作业”
",,"将“你喜欢学习物理吗”改变为“你一定要好好学习物理”
",,D, 91 %,C
7915,False,False,Definition Judgment,"苏轼和苏辙小时候非常顽皮，不肯读书。为了引导他们喜欢读书，他们的父母不仅晓之以理，而且施之以“魔法”：每当孩子们玩耍嬉戏的时候，他们就躲起来读书，孩子们一来，他们就故意把书“藏起来”。父母“偷偷摸摸”“神神秘秘”的举动让孩子们好奇不已，他们趁父母不在家时，把父亲藏起来的书“偷”出来读。日复一日，读书竟成了苏轼和苏辙的乐趣。心理学中把“不禁不为”“愈禁愈为”的逆反心理现象称之为“潘多拉效应”。潘多拉效应的心理实质是好奇心和逆反心理在起作用。
根据上述定义，下列哪项不属于潘多拉效应？
",,"小刘给小李一个盒子，小李一直没打开，在小刘告诉小李一定不能打开盒子后，小李打开了盒子
",,"有调查显示，某学校在多次召开禁止早恋讲座、频繁抓早恋行为之后，学生发生早恋的比例反而提高了
",,"在帮小张检查作业时，爸爸刻意说这个公式只有初二的孩子才会，你不用学，小张听后立马开始主动学习
",,"当孩子犯错时，不要直接批评这种行为，而是说如果怎样做会更好，这样孩子再遇到相似事情往往能够不犯错
",,D, 95 %,C
7916,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"违章搭建：行政处罚
",,"疫情防控：核酸检测
",,"撤销职务：违反党纪
",,"卖方垄断：厂方控价
",,"公车私用：用车申请
",,C, 61 %,A
7917,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一审：抗诉：终审
",,"举报：受贿：处分
",,"造假：停产：销售
",,"污染：整改：罚款
",,"就诊：会诊：痊愈
",,D, 78 %,C
7918,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人物摄影：商业摄影
",,"汽车保险：财产保险
",,"针灸治疗：长期治疗
",,"隐形眼镜：框架眼镜
",,"体育彩票：福利彩票
",,B, 66 %,A
7919,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲨鱼：哺乳动物
",,"鱼类：脊椎动物
",,"蜗牛：软体动物
",,"昆虫：节肢动物
",,"鳄鱼：两栖动物
",,D, 46 %,A
7920,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"建造：修缮：房屋
",,"编写：校对：图书
",,"朗诵：创作：诗歌
",,"交流：感想：心得
",,"积累：分享：知识
",,A, 89 %,D
7921,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"直接投资：间接投资：短期投资
",,"殡葬礼仪：婚庆礼仪：祝寿礼仪
",,"田径比赛：游泳比赛：竞技比赛
",,"领导致辞：庆典致辞：开场致辞
",,"对内政策：对外政策：财政政策
",,D, 92 %,B
7922,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"城墙：轰炸：废墟
",,"考试：作弊：记过
",,"牙齿：龋蚀：蛀牙
",,"大豆：蒸煮：豆油
",,"书页：装订：课本
",,B, 73 %,D
7923,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"仓库：卸货：工人
",,"大海：捕捞：渔民
",,"景区：拍照：游客
",,"剧院：演戏：演员
",,"瑜伽：健身：学员
",,C, 72 %,A
7924,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牛奶 对于 （    ） 相当于 蜂蜜 对于 （    ）
",,"奶牛；蜜蜂
",,"酸奶；花蜜
",,"香浓；止咳
",,"饮品；花丛
",,A, 93 %,B
7925,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"谱曲 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 烹饪
",,"作词；食材
",,"乐谱；菜谱
",,"钢琴；厨具
",,"演奏；备菜
",,D, 86 %,A
7926,False,False,Logical Judgment,"研究人员通过对不同蔬果摄入量的人群进行压力测试发现，蔬果摄入量大于每日473克的人群的压力指数比蔬果摄入量小于每日243克的人群要低10%。据此，研究人员指出，多吃蔬果的人，压力会更小。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持研究人员的观点？
",,"世界卫生组织从身体健康和营养的角度推荐的蔬果摄入量为每日400克
",,"蔬果中丰富的抗氧化剂和多元酚能减轻生理上的氧化压力，从而降低心理压力
",,"一项调查显示，素食主义者的生活压力比蔬果、肉类都食用的人群更小
",,"有数据统计，某市上班族的蔬果摄入量越高，他们的工作压力指数就越小
",,B, 91 %,D
7927,False,False,Definition Judgment,"舛互就是互相违背，互相矛盾的意思，它是一种修辞手法。这种修辞手法就是先否定全部，再肯定一部分，或者先肯定全部，再否定一部分，以达到突出、强调后一部分的作用。
根据上述定义，下列使用舛互的是：
",,"千岩万壑花皆坼，但恐芳菲无正色
",,"室中更无人，惟有乳下孙
",,"孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流
",,"江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美
",,B, 83 %,C
7928,False,False,Definition Judgment,"形象建树型广告口号指的是为了建立一个让公众和目标消费者信任、赞赏的形象，为广告主的长期销售活动作有效的铺垫。优秀展示型广告口号指的是展示广告主体的功能、特点，让消费者用最省俭的方式了解产品的关键特点和优势，与其他产品进行对比，做出正确选择。
根据上述定义，下列属于优秀展示型广告口号的是：
",,"某咖啡广告：味道更胜一筹
",,"某冰激凌广告：尽情享受吧
",,"某电脑广告：科技以人为本
",,"某电器广告：让我们做得更好
",,A, 93 %,C
7929,False,False,Definition Judgment,"归因是指人们对他人或自己行为原因的推论过程。具体的说，就是观察者对他人的行为过程或自己的行为过程所进行的因果解释和推论。
根据上述定义，下列符合归因的是：
",,"一个人的成功源于坚如磐石的信念、孜孜不倦的追求与日积月累的努力
",,"北方人性格豪爽、南方人性格内敛，如果成年的北方人去南方生活，性格也会发生改变
",,"很多人在心里发慌或烦躁不安的时候，会觉得是不是有什么不好的事要发生
",,"做任何事情都要尽力而为，至于能否如愿达到目的，那就要看时运如何了
",,A, 66 %,B
7930,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"马：海马
",,"牛：驼峰牛
",,"鼠：袋鼠
",,"猫：波斯猫
",,"鱼：娃娃鱼
",,B, 72 %,D
7931,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牙线：清洁
",,"扳手：螺栓
",,"镜子：硝酸银
",,"水杯：盛载
",,"鼻腔：呼吸
",,C, 86 %,D
7932,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桃符窗花瑞雪：柳浪布谷春风
",,"燕子争泥黄坡：人家晒网绿洲
",,"春风花香鸟语：红梅翠竹青松
",,"黑犊养来纯白：睡蛇死后安眠
",,"笑语欢歌辞旧：华灯爆竹迎新
",,B, 80 %,D
7933,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"呼风唤雨：兴风作浪
",,"张口结舌：语无伦次
",,"披肝沥胆：赤胆忠心
",,"守株待兔：望梅止渴
",,"喜新厌旧：地久天长
",,B, 47 %,C
7934,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花生油：玉米油：食用油
",,"白葡萄酒：红葡萄酒：葡萄酒
",,"芝麻球：江米条：小吃
",,"甜面酱：鱼子酱：酱
",,"速溶咖啡：挂耳咖啡：咖啡
",,C, 28 %,A
7935,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司组织面试，有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7个面试考官，按照从左向右的顺序在1号到7号座位入座。已知：
①甲与乙间隔2人；
②己和庚间隔2人；
③丙在戊的右边；
④丁在4号座位；
⑤如果乙不在5号座位，甲就在4号座位。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"丙在6号座位
",,"庚在2号座位
",,"甲在3号座位
",,"戊在1号座位
",,D, 76 %,C
7936,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化计划变迁是人们自觉地、有计划地发展或改革文化的过程，如社会的经济体制改革、政治体制改革和教育体制改革。
根据上述定义，下列不符合文化计划变迁的是：
",,"某地开展承包到户，开创了农村经济家庭联产承包责任制的先河
",,"随着人类生产工具的不断发展，从原始社会过渡到了奴隶制社会
",,"北魏孝文帝推行禁胡语、改汉姓、尊孔子的改革措施
",,"解放后，久居深山的布朗族直接从原始社会进入社会主义社会
",,B, 27 %,D
7937,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扁：扁担：扁舟
",,"屏：屏风：屏气
",,"匙：汤匙：钥匙
",,"机：主机：飞机
",,"什：什物：什锦
",,B, 27 %,A
7938,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公路：洒水：扬尘
",,"旱地：降雨：干旱
",,"野外：导航：方向
",,"树木：涂白：虫害
",,"河流：修坝：防洪
",,C, 69 %,D
7939,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹子：抽纸：砧板
",,"草莓：果酱：柿饼
",,"棉花：衣服：玩偶
",,"金属：导线：水龙头
",,"熔喷布：口罩：眼镜
",,B, 66 %,C
7940,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"唱念做打：念白
",,"说学逗唱：贯口
",,"起承转合：承上
",,"解甲归田：铠甲
",,"诗词歌赋：宋词
",,B, 45 %,A
7941,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"世界贸易：国际贸易
",,"人造材料：合成材料
",,"高层住宅：多层住宅
",,"法定货币：金属货币
",,"侦查机关：公安机关
",,A, 41 %,D
7942,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大树一倒：猢狲跑
",,"芝麻开花：节节高
",,"新官上任：三把火
",,"打蛇七寸：找要害
",,"草场好了：牛羊肥
",,D, 86 %,A
7943,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"考取驾照：开车上路
",,"申请转正：参加工作
",,"考试答题：批阅试卷
",,"登记挂号：等候就诊
",,"挑选购买：质量检测
",,C, 94 %,B
7944,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"军事卫星：导航卫星：定位
",,"固体燃料：气体燃料：环保
",,"大型船舶：运输船舶：钢铁
",,"精品课程：面试课程：教育
",,"刑事法庭：民事法庭：审判
",,C, 60 %,D
7945,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校进行期末考试，计划将A班、B班、C班、D班、E班、F班六个班的班主任分到甲、乙、丙三个考场进行监考，每个考场有两名监考老师。已知：
（1）如果A班班主任在乙考场监考，则B班班主任在丙考场监考；
（2）只有F班班主任在乙考场监考，B班班主任才不会在甲考场监考；
（3）E班班主任在甲考场或乙考场监考；
（4）A班与B班的班主任不在同一考场、C班与D班的班主任不在同一考场、E班与F班的班主任不在同一考场。
如果F班班主任在甲考场监考，则以下哪项一定为真？
",,"C班班主任在乙考场监考
",,"E班班主任在丙考场监考
",,"A班班主任在丙考场监考
",,"D班班主任在乙考场监考
",,C, 82 %,B
7946,False,False,Definition Judgment,"回喻是一种先用喻体作本体，再用本体作喻体，互相设喻的比喻形式。它曲折有致，能够加强艺术感染力。
根据上述定义，下列属于回喻的是：
",,"为人民而死，就像泰山一样重。替剥削人民和压迫人民的人去死，就像鸿毛一样轻
",,"犹如一滴水落进渭河里头去了，改霞立刻被满街满巷走来走去的闺女群淹没了
",,"远远的街灯明了，好像闪着无数的明星。天上的明星现了，好像点着无数的街灯
",,"这轮晓日从我们民族历史的地平线上一跃而出，闪射着万道红光，照临到这个世界上
",,C, 85 %,B
7947,False,False,Definition Judgment,"宾语，也称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。在英语和其他一些语言中，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，句中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。间接宾语指动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。如果句子中存在两个宾语，一般情况下，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
根据上述定义，下列说法不正确的是：
",,"老师教他英文。句子中“他”是间接宾语
",,"我明天还你书。句子中“书”是直接宾语
",,"他给女友买花。句子中“花”是间接宾语
",,"我给父亲写信。句子中“信”是直接宾语
",,C, 81 %,A
7948,False,False,Definition Judgment,"所谓暴力，是指犯罪分子对他人身体实施袭击或者使用其他强暴手段危及他人人身安全的行为。所谓胁迫，是指行为人对他人进行威胁、恫吓，达到精神上的强制、使他人不能抗拒的行为。
①为阻挠征税，张亮伙同他人在税务大厅里恶意辱骂税务人员
②在共同生活期间，王明经常因生活琐事对妻子郑花大打出手
③李达扬言，若同厂的女青年王丽不与他结婚，就要杀了她
④小马经常在外散布一些小红的谣言，小红因此患上了抑郁症
上述四种情形与定义存在对应关系的有几个？
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 78 %,C
7949,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弹簧：弹簧草
",,"瓶子：瓶子树
",,"金刚：金刚钻
",,"面包：面包机
",,"蚕丝：蚕丝被
",,A, 90 %,B
7950,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"织布机：棉布
",,"萤火虫：灯光
",,"灭火器：火焰
",,"光刻机：芯片
",,"照相机：胶卷
",,C, 73 %,B
7951,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医用口罩：纱布口罩
",,"红头文件：白头文件
",,"商务文书：电子文书
",,"单篇广告：系列广告
",,"民事案件：刑事案件
",,B, 80 %,D
7952,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塔里木盆地：盆地
",,"松花江：河流
",,"腾格里沙漠：沙漠
",,"拙政园：园林
",,"鄱阳湖：淡水湖
",,D, 20 %,B
7953,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请报名：参加比赛：领取奖杯
",,"开机拍摄：播放电影：后期制作
",,"选购商品：签字验收：申请退货
",,"铺设地板：安装门窗：清洁房屋
",,"撰写邮件：添加附件：发送邮件
",,B, 60 %,D
7954,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泄密：密码锁：保密
",,"暖和：壁挂炉：供暖
",,"存钱：银行卡：取钱
",,"感冒：军大衣：保暖
",,"失眠：安眠药：安眠
",,D, 79 %,C
7955,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"保险公司：财务公司：金融机构
",,"智能手机：翻盖手机：老年手机
",,"短篇小说：中篇小说：文学作品
",,"皇家园林：私家园林：西式园林
",,"立式冰箱：卧式冰箱：双门冰箱
",,B, 88 %,C
7956,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"成立：企业：注销
",,"振兴：乡村：治理
",,"开放：国家：建设
",,"报考：专业：调剂
",,"调试：设备：安装
",,C, 79 %,D
7957,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"接种疫苗 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 水土流失
",,"病毒感染；植树造林
",,"核酸检测；黄土高原
",,"网上预约；乱砍滥伐
",,"不良反应；河道淤积
",,A, 95 %,D
7958,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 毫发不爽 相当于 罄竹难书 对于 （    ）
",,"丝毫不差；一文不名
",,"不差累黍；擢发难数
",,"怒发冲冠；屈指可数
",,"漏洞百出；不以为然
",,B, 75 %,C
7959,False,False,Logical Judgment,"王强是某县新录用的公务员，在和其科长的一次聊天中，他向科长讲述了自己调查到的现象：（1）本县有的科长是党员；（2）本县有的科长不是党员；（3）同事李静的科长不是党员。听完，王强的科长说：“你说的三句话中只有一句是真话。”
如果王强的科长所说为真，则下列一定为真的是：
",,"该市所有的科长都是党员
",,"该市所有的科长都不是党员
",,"该县所有的科长都是党员
",,"该县的科长是否是党员无法确定
",,C, 66 %,A
7960,False,False,Logical Judgment,"不同的食物有不同的升糖指数，升糖指数>70为高升糖指数食物，它们进入胃肠后被消化得很快，会使血糖迅速升高；升糖指数≤55为低升糖指数食物，它们在胃肠中停留时间长，吸收率低，消化过程中血糖升高慢，人体有足够时间调动胰岛素的合成和释放，不会使血糖飙升。蜂蜜是天然食品，其中所含的糖大部分是果糖，果糖升糖指数只有23。因此，有消费者认为，糖尿病患者适量食用蜂蜜不会使血糖飙升，可以放心食用。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"血糖高的人可以在医生的指导下适量食用一些果糖含量高的甜食
",,"对于血脂较高的人而言，每天喝蜂蜜水是不会造成血脂持续升高的
",,"糖尿病人如果食用大量蜂蜜，可能会导致血糖出现居高不下的情况
",,"除果糖外，蜂蜜还含有比较多的葡萄糖，葡萄糖升糖指数高达100
",,D, 89 %,C
7961,False,False,Logical Judgment,"张、王、李、赵、杨、孙六人在同一地方出差。某天，六人正好住进了同一家旅馆，而且还住在同一楼层。已知：①王或者住在501，或者住在502；②只有张住在503，李才不住在504；③如果杨不住在505，那么孙就不住在506；④若杨住在505，则李不住在504；⑤如果张住在503，那么王一定不住在502。
以下哪项如果为真，可以得出“孙不住在506”的结论？
",,"张住在503
",,"李不住在504
",,"王不住在501
",,"杨住在505
",,C, 72 %,A
7962,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黑白电影：彩色电影：爱情电影
",,"分裂生殖：孢子生殖：出芽生殖
",,"北传佛教：汉传佛教：藏传佛教
",,"大型盆栽：山水盆栽：小型盆栽
",,"相向运动：背向运动：变速运动
",,D, 93 %,A
7963,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"城市交通：智能化：提高效率
",,"应急通信：实战化：开展训练
",,"城乡教育：均衡化：缩小差距
",,"外国企业：本土化：吸引外资
",,"社区服务：多元化：增强自信
",,B, 96 %,C
7964,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 过塑机 相当于 铁芯 对于 （    ）
",,"控制板；硅钢片
",,"塑封膜；电动机
",,"电热板；变压器
",,"形象照；电磁铁
",,C, 46 %,B
7965,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 金银花 相当于 一氧化二氮 对于 （    ）
",,"忍冬；笑气
",,"解毒；麻醉
",,"银黄片；氮原子
",,"药用植物；氧化剂
",,A, 36 %,C
7966,False,False,Logical Judgment,"由于各种因素影响，下午5点-8点是人们最喜欢的锻炼时间，有研究人员认为夜间进行空腹锻炼能取得更好的效果且对身体更有利。研究人员选取了多名参与者，使每个人分别在白天禁食七小时后和吃完晚饭半小时后以中等强度骑自行车30分钟，在30分钟的时间里空腹锻炼比晚饭半小时后锻炼多燃烧机体70%的脂肪。
如果下列各项为真，能削弱研究人员观点的有几项？
①夜间禁食会降低个体的锻炼动力及乐趣，会使一些人很难长期坚持锻炼
②夜间进行空腹锻炼的参与者会在锻炼结束之后过度补充所消耗的卡路里
③部分参与者是拥有丰富锻炼经验的人群，本身具有较高的新陈代谢水平
④相比饭后进行相同的锻炼，夜间空腹锻炼会产生更多使身体受损的能量
",,"1项
",,"2项
",,"3项
",,"4项
",,A, 20 %,B
7967,False,False,Logical Judgment,"2019年，根据刘慈欣小说改编的电影《流浪地球》上映，该电影呈现出成熟、厚重的质感，让世界对中国科幻电影刮目相看。不少业内专家认为，国家政策的扶持与引导推动了科幻电影的快速发展。但是，有反对者认为，我国科幻文学的繁荣创作才是推动科幻电影快速发展的根本。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱反对者的观点？
",,"国家政策的支持让很多优秀的文学作品有更多的机会被改编成影视作品
",,"国家政策的出台对人才、思想方面的鼓励，推动了科幻文学作品的百花齐放
",,"资金、编剧、导演等方面的加大投入促使更多的科幻影片与公众见面
",,"跟国外优秀科幻电影相比，中国科幻电影在特效、技术等方面还有明显的差距
",,B, 66 %,A
7968,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某企业将新招聘的张、王、李、赵、陈、郑、夏、徐、宋9名新员工分配到甲、乙、丙、丁四个分公司，每个分公司分配1-3人，每人只能去一个分公司。已知：
（1）张、王2人必须去同一个分公司；
（2）若张、李、夏中至多有2人去乙分公司，则赵、郑、徐3人都去丙分公司；
（3）若李、陈中至多有1人去乙分公司，则徐、宋都去丁分公司；
（4）甲分公司分配到的新员工最少。
由此无法推出的是：
",,"宋去丁分公司
",,"李去乙分公司
",,"张和王都未去甲分公司
",,"赵和郑都去丙分公司
",,A, 20 %,C
7969,False,False,Definition Judgment,"补正是指在同一语言片断中，先提出一种合乎上文语气的常规说法，然后加以否定，再提出一种形式不同但本质一致的说法的修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列没有应用补正修辞方式的是：
",,"仅仅是这六十一个被夺回生命的阶级弟兄沐浴着党的光辉吗？不，六亿五千万人身上都沐浴着党的光辉
",,"诗人的财富不是银行里存了多少钱，而是大脑里积存了多少生活感受，只有这种“财富”才能支持他生产的发展
",,"她照例来得很早，窗外的车铃声使她烦乱。不，最近，她总是烦乱，好像预示着什么事情将要发生
",,"于是，几天之后，我的墙上出现了一幅油画，不，是一扇美妙的小窗。窗孔里，是金黄的田野，蔚蓝的河流，阳光在缤纷的树林里流动
",,B, 68 %,D
7970,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"少年漫画：侦探漫画
",,"公共建筑：医疗建筑
",,"凤阳花鼓：表演艺术
",,"财务管理：企业管理
",,"免费软件：办公软件
",,D, 87 %,A
7971,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"偏旁：合体字
",,"木头：电视柜
",,"滤芯：净化器
",,"音译：外来词
",,"火箭：推进器
",,B, 87 %,C
7972,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"贝币：布币
",,"座机：手机
",,"铁犁：牛耕
",,"钢钉：榫卯
",,"石针：骨针
",,D, 76 %,A
7973,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"忧愤：成疾
",,"作法：自毙
",,"不药：而愈
",,"好谋：而成
",,"秘而：不露
",,A, 44 %,C
7974,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"质保期：维修：付费
",,"载重量：行驶：审批
",,"起征点：收入：交税
",,"合约期：签约：合作
",,"试用期：录用：转正
",,B, 65 %,D
7975,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"舞台剧：历史剧：地方戏
",,"中成药：止泻药：处方药
",,"退休证：选民证：工作证
",,"请示函：通知函：联络函
",,"山野菜：腌制菜：猪毛菜
",,A, 71 %,D
7976,False,False,Definition Judgment,"偏正短语又叫偏正词组，是由修饰语和中心语组成，结构成分之间有修饰与被修饰关系的短语。动词、名词、形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的成分组成的短语。
根据上述定义，下列成语中不包含偏正短语的是：
",,"天翻地覆
",,"正襟危坐
",,"鲜为人知
",,"黄粱美梦
",,A, 41 %,C
7977,False,False,Definition Judgment,"语言的融合指一种语言排挤和替代其他语言而成为不同民族的共同交际工具，分为自愿融合和被迫融合。自愿融合是指在经济文化方面相对落后或者人数较少的民族自动放弃自己的语言而采用在经济文化方面相对发达或人数较多的民族的语言。被迫融合是指统治者企图以高压的手段迫使被统治民族放弃自己的语言，向统治者的民族语言靠拢，结果适得其反，反而被融合。
①建立北魏王朝的鲜卑族，通过提倡穿汉服，学汉语，禁止在朝廷讲鲜卑语等方式，实现了向汉族靠拢，巩固了自己的政权
②乾隆时期，满族虽占统治地位，但因汉族人口众多、经济文化先进，导致很多人只会讲汉语而非满语，于是彻底改用汉语
③在宋朝时期，金人曾为了统治大片汉族地区，利用行政力量禁止人民说汉语，结果适得其反，金人反而普遍学会了汉语
根据上述定义，下列对应关系正确的是：
",,"①是被迫融合
",,"③是自愿融合
",,"①②是自愿融合
",,"②③是被迫融合
",,C, 68 %,D
7978,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有偿合同：无偿合同
",,"喜剧电影：科幻电影
",,"小组谈判：双边谈判
",,"农耕文化：风俗文化
",,"高等动物：低等动物
",,D, 97 %,B
7979,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"危如累卵：岌岌可危
",,"饱经世故：多事之秋
",,"地负海涵：包罗万象
",,"无微不至：无所不至
",,"格物致知：负重致远
",,B, 81 %,C
7980,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"赤日：银蟾
",,"荒草：旷野
",,"青砖：黛瓦
",,"楼阁：亭台
",,"碧水：苍穹
",,D, 22 %,B
7981,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"老大徒伤悲：少壮不努力
",,"君自故乡来：应知故乡事
",,"只在此山中：云深不知处
",,"不敢高声语：恐惊天上人
",,"闲云不成雨：故傍碧山飞
",,C, 79 %,B
7982,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"短篇小说：长篇小说：武侠小说
",,"商品广告：企业广告：观念广告
",,"家庭教育：学校教育：社会教育
",,"水生动物：陆生动物：哺乳动物
",,"网上支付：移动支付：电子支付
",,C, 95 %,A
7983,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"零件加工：部件组装：全箭总装
",,"岩浆上升：形成岩浆：火山喷发
",,"账户开立：实物交割：期货下单
",,"建筑施工：规划审批：选定项目
",,"坯体制作：素胚刻花：坯胎施釉
",,D, 87 %,A
7984,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"崇山：峻岭：山系
",,"躁言：丑句：词语
",,"拭目：倾耳：五官
",,"枯枝：败叶：树木
",,"寒霜：朔雪：气象
",,C, 30 %,D
7985,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"包装：保护产品：浪费资源
",,"沟通：交流想法：达成共识
",,"运动：消耗热量：损伤肌腱
",,"展览：传递信息：带动销售
",,"贪污：谋取私利：危害国家
",,B, 87 %,D
7986,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"新能源 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 纺织业
",,"海洋能；制造业
",,"公交车；纺纱机
",,"可再生；低污染
",,"核电站；无纺布
",,A, 81 %,D
7987,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"折子戏 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 古装剧
",,"剧本；编剧
",,"京剧；喜剧
",,"摘锦；历史
",,"戏曲；电影
",,B, 58 %,C
7988,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某杂志社招聘了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5位新员工，其中，1人去编辑部，1人去行政部，1人去发行部，2人去市场部。
①丙不去行政部，也不去市场部；
②只有甲去发行部，乙才不去行政部；
③如果戊不去编辑部，那么乙去市场部。
已知，丙不去编辑部，那么以下正确的是：
",,"甲去市场部
",,"乙不去行政部
",,"丁去发行部
",,"戊不去编辑部
",,A, 77 %,B
7989,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四支球队参加全省篮球精英选拔赛，带队老师们对入选情况有如下猜测：
（1）只有丁球队未入选，乙球队才能入选；
（2）甲球队能入选，但丁球队不能入选；
（3）乙球队和丁球队都能入选；
（4）乙和丙两支球队中至多有一支球队能入选。
比赛结束后，发现带队老师们的猜测只有一个是正确的。由此可以推出：
",,"甲球队能入选，但丁球队不能入选
",,"丙球队能入选，但乙球队不能入选
",,"如果甲球队能入选，那么丁球队也能入选
",,"如果乙球队能入选，那么丁球队不能入选
",,C, 51 %,D
7990,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诺博效应也叫做诺布效应，是指产品的道德效价影响行为意图判断的现象，即当效果是好的时候，人们认为行为实施者是无意图地引发该效果；当效果是不好的时候，人们则认为行为实施者是有意图的。
根据上述定义，下列属于诺博效应的是：
",,"小明在熟人那里购买了一套家具，当别人告诉他同款家具在网上的销售价格仅是他购买价格的80%时，他觉得熟人坑了他
",,"小白推荐他人购买了一辆电动车，当他人觉得车子性能优良时，觉得小白的做法是应该的，当车子不能令他人满意时，便觉得小白故意欺骗他
",,"小赵购买了一台冰箱，当冰箱为家庭带来方便的时候，他觉得物超所值，当冰箱耗电量较大的时候，他觉得冰箱买亏了
",,"小灰为领导推荐了一名秘书，若领导觉得秘书能力很强，则认为小灰仅是尽了绵薄之力，而当领导觉得秘书能力差时，领导对小灰的评价便降低
",,B, 80 %,A
7991,False,False,Definition Judgment,"苟且红利是指虽然看起来所有人都在做事，但是其中有大量的苟且者，只要稍微比他们往前一点点，就能享受到的红利，也就是在别人觉得没必要的地方，坚决不苟且，或者在别人不那么认真的地方，多较劲一点，深想一步，多认真一点，就能享受到别人的苟且给自己带来的红利。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现苟且红利的是：
",,"某位送餐员在送餐后总会说“满意的话请给我个5星好评”，这一举措提高了他的好评率，增加了派单量，而其他送餐员往往忽略这一点，接到的派单较少
",,"甲企业某部门经理在给领导提交请示前，都会用不同颜色的夹子来区分事情的紧急程度，久而久之，该部门的工作效率与绩效远远高于其他部门
",,"小丽在用电子邮箱发送自己的简历前，都会在醒目位置总结自己的优势与岗位契合度，这一其他人觉得没有意义的举动使其获得一份高薪工作
",,"很多职场人在35岁左右便会选择把主要精力放在照顾家庭上，而大学应届毕业生则会把更多的精力放在努力工作上，由此后者的优势便逐渐凸显起来
",,D, 82 %,B
7992,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"急性咽炎：慢性咽炎
",,"主要矛盾：次要矛盾
",,"酸性溶液：碱性溶液
",,"深度访谈：自由访谈
",,"有声读物：儿童读物
",,A, 77 %,B
7993,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"婆婆丁：蒲公英
",,"自来水：白开水
",,"泰山：嵩山
",,"山里红：山楂
",,"矮马：野马
",,C, 90 %,B
7994,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沉迷游戏：近视
",,"认真工作：提拔
",,"酒后驾车：车祸
",,"财产纠纷：审判
",,"热情服务：满意
",,B, 92 %,A
7995,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杀鸡儆猴：抱薪救火
",,"得陇望蜀：亡羊补牢
",,"饮鸩止渴：缘木求鱼
",,"负荆请罪：扬汤止沸
",,"绳锯木断：风吹树摇
",,C, 53 %,B
7996,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"圆桶：树脂桶：保温桶
",,"网课：公开课：名师课
",,"玻璃门：铁门：防盗门
",,"圆杯：陶瓷杯：烧杯
",,"方盒：纸壳盒：运输盒
",,D, 71 %,C
7997,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"汉堡：面粉：充饥
",,"咖啡：奶茶：提神
",,"书包：棉线：收纳
",,"梅花糕：梅花：和胃
",,"相声：小品：搞笑
",,B, 74 %,C
7998,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松鼠：尾巴：卵生动物
",,"步枪：瞄准器：冷兵器
",,"松树：树干：木本植物
",,"鲸鱼：背鳍：哺乳动物
",,"牙刷：牙缸：洗漱用品
",,A, 49 %,C
7999,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"喜剧：悲剧：正剧
",,"红茶：绿茶：滇红
",,"麋鹿：斑马：羊驼
",,"腰果：杏仁：核桃
",,"串联：并联：混联
",,D, 80 %,A
8000,False,False,Logical Judgment,"疫情的常态化以及各种信贷的压力导致目前人们的整体消费力下降，而这种情况使得个体工商户受到了较大的影响。据统计，疫情期间有大量的个体工商户倒闭，由于疫情还将持续，因此有人预测，未来几年内，个体工商户将会迅速消失。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱人们的预测？
",,"1918年西班牙大流感爆发后，以及2003年非典型肺炎疫情后，个体工商户都没有受到较大的影响
",,"随着国家逐渐开始对个体工商户进行补贴，濒临倒闭的个体工商户逐渐转亏为盈，而这种补贴会持续很久
",,"对于大型连锁企业来说，他们有着雄厚的资本和资源做后盾，可以提升产能和溢价能力，从而能够坚持长期经营
",,"市场供大于求，商品同质化严重、产能过剩，以及各行业巨头的碾压，使得不少个体工商户不堪重压而消失
",,B, 90 %,A
8001,False,False,Logical Judgment,"我们党团结带领人民取得了革命、建设、改革的伟大成就，必要条件就是我们党长期坚持一整套光荣传统和优良作风。如果要得到人民群众的支持和拥护，就必须保持党的一往无前的奋斗姿态。年轻干部只有以先辈先烈为镜、以反面典型为戒，才能不断筑牢信仰之基、补足精神之钙、把稳思想之舵。年轻干部如果不能始终保持永不懈怠的精神状态，那么就无法在新时代新征程中留下许党报国的奋斗足迹。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果我们党不能长期保持光荣传统，那么就无法取得革命、建设、改革的伟大成就
",,"如果不能得到人民群众的支持和拥护，那么就不能持之以恒发扬党的一往无前的奋斗姿态
",,"除非能不断筑牢信仰之基、补足精神之钙、把稳思想之舵，否则就不能以先辈先烈为镜、以反面典型为戒
",,"只有年轻干部在新时代新征程中留下许党报国的奋斗足迹，才能始终保持永不懈怠的精神状态
",,A, 69 %,C
8002,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某省脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上，赵春、赵夏、赵秋、赵冬四兄弟中的一人获得了“脱贫攻坚先进个人”称号。当记者询问他们四兄弟时，赵春说：“我没有获此殊荣。”赵夏说：“赵冬获此殊荣。”赵秋说：“赵夏获此殊荣。”赵冬说：“我没有获此殊荣。”
这四人中只有一人说了真话，则以下哪项正确？
",,"赵春说的是真话
",,"赵冬说的是真话
",,"赵秋获此殊荣
",,"赵春没有获此殊荣
",,B, 84 %,D
8003,False,False,Logical Judgment,"观赏鱼能给周围环境增添色彩，并且饲养观赏鱼本身就很有趣，但是观赏鱼的突然死亡总是让饲养者十分痛心，有人认为，观赏鱼的死亡是水质较差导致的。但是也有反对者认为，观赏鱼的死亡是白点病、鱼虱病等寄生虫感染导致的，与水质较差无明显关系。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱反对者的观点？
",,"观赏鱼常见的白点病、鱼虱病等寄生虫类疾病都是它们所处的水环境受到污染导致的
",,"上述两种原因，哪种原因对观赏鱼的死亡影响更大还不确定，有待进一步商讨研究
",,"如果鱼缸中的过滤系统不够完善，则会引起鱼缸中的水体浑浊，导致水质受到严重影响
",,"鱼虱利用口刺刺伤鱼的体表组织，吸食鱼血，使鱼体消瘦并集群在容器的边角处，逐渐死亡
",,A, 96 %,C
8004,False,False,Logical Judgment,"毕业后，同宿舍的小唐、小王、小赵三个大学生去甲公司、乙公司、丙公司工作。同学们并不知道他们当中究竟谁去哪个公司工作，只是做出了如下三种猜测：
①小唐去甲公司工作，小王去乙公司工作；
②小唐去乙公司工作，小赵去甲公司工作；
③小唐去丙公司工作，小王去甲公司工作。
后来证实，三种猜测都只猜中了一半。由此可以推出（    ）。
",,"小唐去甲公司工作，小王去乙公司工作，小赵去丙公司工作
",,"小唐去乙公司工作，小王去甲公司工作，小赵去丙公司工作
",,"小唐去丙公司工作，小王去甲公司工作，小赵去乙公司工作
",,"小唐去丙公司工作，小王去乙公司工作，小赵去甲公司工作
",,D, 90 %,B
8005,False,False,Definition Judgment,"避病性是指感病植物由于生育期或其他因素减少与病原菌接触的机会而在一定程度上避免病情发生和流行的现象，包括时间避病和空间避病。时间避病是指易受感染的生育期错开了病原菌侵染的高峰期或适于发病的环境条件；空间避病指因寄主作物的株型、组织结构、开花习性或空间隔离等阻碍了病原菌与寄主的接触而表现为不发病或发病较轻。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
①马铃薯株型直立的品种比匍匐型的品种疫病严重
②茎、叶蜡质层发达的品种比不发达的品种病害轻
③小麦种子发芽快、出苗快的品种，其腥黑穗病害轻
④应用间作套种或种植隔离的植物，瘤黑粉病发病较轻
",,"仅①④属于空间避病
",,"仅②③属于时间避病
",,"②③④属于时间避病
",,"①②④属于空间避病
",,D, 76 %,A
8006,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水分子：湿度：皮肤干燥
",,"接触面压力：摩擦力：滑倒
",,"纬度：太阳辐射：植物枯萎
",,"气候：畜牧业：水环境污染
",,"家庭环境：韧性：人生高度
",,A, 81 %,B
8007,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位负责甲县、乙县、丙县的扶贫工作，单位员工小赵、小钱、老孙、老李、大华、老罗、小雪报名参加扶贫工作，该单位领导根据工作安排，将他们分配到这三个贫困县，每个县至少有两人，已知：
（1）小赵、小钱、老孙三人至少有一人在甲县；
（2）大华、老罗、小雪在不同的县；
（3）老孙、老李、大华、老罗四人都没有在丙县。
根据上述信息，下列哪项一定是错误的？
",,"老孙和老李在乙县，小雪和小钱在丙县
",,"老罗和老李在乙县，小赵和小钱在丙县
",,"大华和老李在甲县，老孙和老罗在乙县
",,"老孙和老李在甲县，小赵和小钱在丙县
",,D, 30 %,C
8008,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某部门打算从甲、乙、丙、丁四人中选出一名优秀员工，四人对此进行了猜测：
甲：如果我是优秀员工，则乙不是优秀员工；
乙：优秀员工是丙；
丙：我和甲都不是优秀员工；
丁：或者乙不是优秀员工，或者甲不是优秀员工。
结果出来后，他们四人中有两人猜测正确，由此可以推出：
",,"甲是优秀员工
",,"乙是优秀员工
",,"丙是优秀员工
",,"丁是优秀员工
",,A, 42 %,C
8009,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在最近的一项研究中，美国国家经济研究所路易斯安那大学的研究员Naci Mocan和Han Yu搜集了近2万名中国人的相关数据，并进行了定量分析。结果显示，那些属“龙”的人学习成绩更好并更有可能获得成功。在这项研究中，他们主要关注属“龙”的人的中高考成绩和学历水平。具体而言，他们先是收集了中国综合社会调查数据，并将分析的对象限制为1985-1991年出生的人群，以了解他们的学历水平。令人吃惊的是，属“龙”的人获得学士或者更高学位的比例要比其他属相的人更高。因此，“龙”属相确实具有“神奇魔力”，赋予人高学历。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"父母很容易将对“龙宝宝”的高期望转化为对其更加尽心尽力的培养
",,"在中国的传统文化中，龙作为精神和文化图腾，被人们视为强大和杰出的象征
",,"并不是所有属“龙”的人都比其他属相的人获得的收入更高
",,"有专家认为，龙年婴儿潮的出现可能将加剧“龙宝宝”未来在教育资源方面的竞争
",,A, 64 %,D
8010,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"干戈：烽烟
",,"巾帼：须眉
",,"麒麟：祥瑞
",,"婵娟：蟾宫
",,"荆棘：桎梏
",,C, 44 %,D
8011,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"越狱：通缉
",,"忠诚：美德
",,"沉船：超载
",,"实干：提拔
",,"懒政：问责
",,D, 92 %,C
8012,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某图书馆阅览室现有排成一排的1-6号座位，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、庚6个人准备入座，已知：
（1）庚和乙相邻；
（2）甲和丁相隔2个座位；
（3）丁和庚不相邻。
如果丙坐在3号座位，则甲的座位有几种选择？
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 55 %,C
8013,False,False,Definition Judgment,"歧义是指在对联中巧妙地利用断句的不同、谐音联想、一音多义等因素造成的一种临时性误解，出于某种特殊需要，把歧义手法运用到对联制作中，则会产生许多诙谐幽默的情趣。
根据上述定义，下列对联运用了歧义的是：
",,"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
",,"读书破万卷，落笔超群英
",,"此屋安能居住，其人好不悲伤
",,"风送花香红满地，雨滋春树碧连天
",,C, 78 %,B
8014,False,False,Definition Judgment,"词义强化是指词义程度的增强，即同样的词语在古代表示的语义较弱，而现在所表示的语义增强了。
根据上述定义，下列属于词义强化的是：
",,"“恨”原来表示遗憾、不满；现在的“恨”表示仇恨、怀恨
",,"“菜”原专指蔬菜，不包括肉、蛋等副食；现在的“菜”指经过烹调下饭下酒的蔬菜、蛋品、鱼、肉等
",,"“好”原指女子相貌好看，不涉及品德；现在的“好”可泛指一切美好的事物
",,"“皮”原专指兽皮，带毛的叫皮，没毛的叫革；现在的“皮”指事物的外表
",,A, 81 %,C
8015,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"邓稼先：两弹元勋
",,"武侯祠：寺庙园林
",,"中提琴：西方乐器
",,"罗汉松：常绿植物
",,"中和殿：北京故宫
",,A, 24 %,C
8016,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"七七事变：卢沟桥事变
",,"太原：山城
",,"刺槐：洋槐
",,"一次电池：充电电池
",,"马陵之战：城濮之战
",,B, 51 %,A
8017,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"事半功倍：事倍功半
",,"娉婷：鸠拙
",,"贫瘠：膏腴
",,"恍悟：恍如
",,"虚妄：无稽
",,B, 78 %,A
8018,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"动脉瘤：淋巴瘤
",,"肩周炎：腱鞘炎
",,"风湿热：猩红热
",,"强迫症：焦虑症
",,"血液病：血友病
",,A, 63 %,D
8019,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近程火箭：中程火箭：液体火箭
",,"侦察卫星：测地卫星：人造卫星
",,"文字信息：文化信息：预测信息
",,"大洲地图：大洋地图：触觉地图
",,"棕榈床垫：乳胶床垫：海绵床垫
",,C, 71 %,A
8020,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"土质疏松：山体崩塌：房屋受损
",,"生活污水：海洋污染：石油泄漏
",,"寒潮天气：交通中断：旅客滞留
",,"摆拍视频：获得流量：流量变现
",,"列车晚点：换乘失败：设备故障
",,B, 95 %,C
8021,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剑脊：剑：锋锐
",,"烁金：金：变形
",,"白茶：茶：苦涩
",,"日夜：夜：静谧
",,"山顶：峦：绵延
",,D, 69 %,B
8022,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商贾：生意兴隆：财源广进
",,"农夫：风调雨顺：穰穰满家
",,"老者：福寿绵绵：雁塔题名
",,"学子：蟾宫折桂：甲第星罗
",,"医师：医者仁心：妙手回春
",,A, 53 %,C
8023,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"九日黄花酒，登高会昔闻 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 一年忧喜今宵过
",,"思亲堂上茱初插；去年元夜时，花市灯如昼
",,"守岁筵开听颂椒；是节东篱菊，纷披为谁秀
",,"东风夜放花千树；爆竹惊残梦，寒镫照独眠
",,"年年乞与人间巧；一年将尽夜，万里未归人
",,B, 6 %,A
8024,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"建筑垃圾 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 再生塑料
",,"建筑施工；熔融造粒
",,"生活垃圾；再生材料
",,"工程渣土；塑料水管
",,"再生骨料；废旧塑料
",,D, 50 %,C
8025,False,False,Logical Judgment,"成败英雄论，古已有之。某班级辩论赛以此为辩题，讨论“以成败论英雄是否可取”。正方一辩的观点如下：“以成败论英雄能够鼓励人们追求知识内涵上的提升和人格精神上的不断丰硕，能够促进个人的全面发展。因此，倡导以成败论英雄就是在鼓励全社会学习英雄、追求成功，是一种积极的价值取向。”
下列哪项能够作为反方观点对正方一辩进行直接反驳？
",,"成败不过是一时一事的结果，唯有超越成败的精神才能彰显英雄本色。拿一把僵化刻板的成败尺子，又怎么能量得出惊天地、泣鬼神的英雄气概
",,"以成败论英雄片面地夸大了功利的意义，诱导人们为了达到目的不择手段，其结果只能是假英雄大行其道，真英雄无人问津
",,"李白诗云“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉”，《东周列国传》则说“见义勇为真汉子，莫以成败论英雄”，可见成败英雄论，自古就是仁者见仁，智者见智
",,"以成败论英雄符合人的本性，人是追求意义的动物，而成功则是对这种意义最好的诠释之一，没有人不希望自己成功，因为这是发自内心的向往
",,B, 77 %,A
8026,False,False,Logical Judgment,"买地券，亦称“地券”，形成于东汉时期，是土地私有化高度发展，土地契约盛行的社会背景以及重视土地财富、注重保障土地权利的思想的反映。这种契约文书的特殊之处在于它并非为生人所准备，而是亡者所用。一方小小的买地券上，通常会记载亡者的姓名、生平、籍贯、生卒年月、葬于何处，并用钱财若干，向黄天爷、后土娘娘、土地公、东王公、西王母等神仙们购土地一段，以为家用。
由此不能推出：
",,"东汉时期，买地券的产生与当时的社会背景不无关系
",,"买地券是古代人民在丧葬文化礼仪上的冥契文书
",,"东汉时期，只有通过买地券，人民才可以自由进行土地交易
",,"买地券所买之地是亡者灵魂在阴间的土地私产
",,C, 89 %,D
8027,False,False,Logical Judgment,"赵、钱、孙、李、周5人准备参加省里组织的化学竞赛，竞赛共分为甲、乙、丙三组参赛队伍，每人只能选择一组，已知：
（1）每组有1至2个名额可供选择；
（2）若孙或李选择了甲组，则钱选择了丙组；
（3）若赵、孙、李中至少有1人选择了乙组，则只有周选择了丙组；
（4）选择甲组的学生比选择乙组的学生少。
由此可以推出：
",,"赵选择了乙组
",,"钱选择了丙组
",,"孙选择了丙组
",,"李选择了乙组
",,C, 49 %,B
8028,False,False,Logical Judgment,"王阿姨参加了生活用品展销会，关于她的购买情况，有以下几种可能：
（1）没有购买洗衣液或购买了消毒液；
（2）购买了洗衣液但没有购买消毒液；
（3）既购买了洗衣液也购买了消毒液；
（4）若购买了洗衣液，那么不会购买洗洁精。
结果发现，只有一种情况是正确的。
由此可以推出：
",,"王阿姨没有购买消毒液
",,"王阿姨只购买了消毒液
",,"王阿姨没有购买洗洁精
",,"王阿姨只购买了洗洁精
",,A, 43 %,B
8029,False,False,Definition Judgment,"相对数，是指两个有联系的指标的比值，它可以从数量上反映两个相互联系的现象之间的对比关系。相对数的种类很多，根据其表现形式可分为两类：一类是有名数，即凡是由两个性质不同而又有联系的绝对数或平均数指标对比计算所得的相对数，而且多用复合计量单位；另一类是无名数，无名数可以根据不同的情况分别采用倍数、成数、系数、百分数、千分数等来表示。
根据以上定义，下列属于有名数的是：
",,"及格人数占总人数的比率就是考试及格率
",,"乙省各下属地级市2021年的人口密度
",,"菜市场每月的蔬菜销量和蔬菜销售额
",,"今年丁村的棉花总产量比去年增产两成
",,B, 36 %,C
8030,False,False,Definition Judgment,"施事宾语是指宾语是动作、行为的发出者；受事宾语表示动作、行为直接支配、涉及的人或事物，包括动作的承受者、动作的对象；中性宾语即非施非受宾语，宾语既不是动作的发出者，又不受动作的直接支配。
根据以上定义，下列画线字词中属于受事宾语的是：
",,"村里死了两头牛
村里死了两头牛
",,"小明在土里挖坑
小明在土里挖坑
",,"李伯伯在割麦子
李伯伯在割麦子
",,"你看，出太阳了
你看，出太阳了
",,C, 81 %,B
8031,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刃刺：梭织
",,"魂牵：梦绕
",,"水落：石出
",,"斧劈：尺疏
",,"锤打：绳牵
",,D, 52 %,C
8032,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"博古通今：见多识广
",,"炊沙作饭：徒劳无功
",,"绠短汲深：方枘圆凿
",,"信手拈来：举重若轻
",,"目不交睫：目不见睫
",,A, 46 %,C
8033,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"数：素数：气数
",,"水：金水：湖水
",,"帘：堂帘：布帘
",,"杯：水杯：量杯
",,"土：黄土：本土
",,D, 79 %,C
8034,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"家具：桌面：桌子
",,"文字：笔画：汉字
",,"电器：屏幕：电视
",,"店面：门头：门面
",,"首饰：项链：钻石
",,B, 93 %,A
8035,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲜茶叶：红茶：杀菌
",,"变蛋：皮蛋：开胃
",,"荞麦：碗秃：食用
",,"芝麻：麻团：饱腹
",,"粮食：味精：调味
",,D, 19 %,A
8036,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有形产品：实物产品：无形产品
",,"精神财富：动产抵押：物质财富
",,"外部矛盾：根本矛盾：内部矛盾
",,"化学知识：生物知识：物理知识
",,"无性生殖：分裂生殖：有性生殖
",,D, 89 %,B
8037,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"条件 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ）对于 测量
",,"必要；精准
",,"结论；卷尺
",,"推理；图纸
",,"设定；步骤
",,C, 48 %,B
8038,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大众传播 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 在线教学
",,"电子传播；班级教学
",,"人际传播；学科教学
",,"传播媒介；传统教学
",,"组织传播；幼儿教学
",,A, 66 %,B
8039,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位组织科普员知识讲解大赛，甲、乙、丙、丁预测小王、小谭两人能否进入决赛。他们的对话如下：
甲：如果小谭没有进入决赛，则小王也没有进入决赛；
乙：小谭比赛经验丰富，进入决赛不在话下；
丙：小王进入决赛，但小谭会被淘汰；
丁：小王和小谭中，至少一人进入决赛。
结果出来后，他们四人的预测有两个正确、两个错误，关于小王和小谭能否进入决赛，以下推论正确的是：
",,"小王进入决赛，小谭没有进入决赛
",,"小谭进入决赛，小王没有进入决赛
",,"小王和小谭都没有进入决赛
",,"小王和小谭都进入决赛
",,A, 65 %,B
8040,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"言过其实：过甚其辞
",,"难以为继：后继无人
",,"平起平坐：分庭抗礼
",,"万籁俱寂：沸沸扬扬
",,"春秋鼎盛：春秋笔法
",,B, 51 %,A
8041,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近视眼镜：远视眼镜：半框眼镜
",,"用户文件：临时文件：顺序文件
",,"局部风险：未知风险：已知风险
",,"凸版油墨：凹版油墨：水性油墨
",,"音像新闻：法律新闻：文教新闻
",,C, 96 %,D
8042,False,False,Definition Judgment,"有个姓朱的人，一心想要学会一种别人都不会的技术，于是就远赴他乡学习宰杀龙的本领。他花尽了家里的财产，用了整整三年的时间，终于把宰杀龙的本领学到了手。他得意扬扬地回到了家，可世间哪有龙可杀呢？结果，他白白浪费了家里的财产和三年的光阴。“屠龙之技”的故事告诉我们，学习、做事必须从实际出发，讲求实效。如果脱离了实际，再大的本领也没有用。
根据上述定义，下列选项中没有体现上述故事寓意的是：
",,"人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开
",,"春花无数，毕竟何如秋实
",,"临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网
",,"纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
",,A, 77 %,D
8043,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“数概”又称统括，是一种概括性缩略形式的修辞方式，包括形合型数概和意合型数概。其中，形合型数概是指数字+共有的语词成分，即先抽取语句中多次出现的字或词，再标上其出现的次数。
根据上述定义，下列说法不属于形合型数概的是：
",,"我们的经营理念是“质量第一、用户第一、信誉第一、服务第一”，这是公司上下视为生命的“四个第一”
",,"最近我们学习了很多著名的小说，其中就有“三红一创”，它们是《红日》、《红岩》、《红旗谱》和《创业史》
",,"中文系学生乃至每一位阅读爱好者都不能不读“四大名著”：《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》和《西游记》
",,"医生对待病人应该热心、耐心、细心，这“三心”万万不能丢，它既可以帮助医生了解病人状态，也能够给病人传递早日康复的信心
",,C, 89 %,A
8044,False,False,Definition Judgment,"冒名贷款包括顶名贷款、盗名贷款、假名贷款等形式。①顶名贷款指银行内部人员以自己的名义为不符合条件的亲朋好友办理正常手续的贷款，将贷款归其亲朋好友使用的行为；②盗名贷款指银行内部人员利用职务之便，在他人不知道的情况下，使用其名义贷款，且贷款归个人使用的行为；③假名贷款指银行内部人员利用职务便利，编造假名为自己进行贷款，且贷款归个人使用的行为。
根据上述定义，下列贷款行为与其分类对应正确的是：
",,"朋友不符合放贷条件，为方便朋友之后还能和自己的公司做生意，张华与某金融机构签订了一份《个人借款合同》借款20万元。借款到账后，张华将钱给朋友作为周转资金——①
",,"因多次申请贷款，李奇无法再次贷款，但急于用钱，于是他利用职务之便，特意交好来信用社办理贷款的客户王亮，多次请其吃饭，最终成功让其多贷出了5万元供自己使用——②
",,"王韦家道中落，为满足自己一时无法改变的高消费需求，多次利用在银行工作的便利及人脉，用“王伟”的假名办理贷款，因每次贷款数额不多，一段时间后才被发现——③
",,"某银行员工私下接受借款人的贿赂，在系统中为该借款人修改不符合征信要求的信息，等到贷款审批下来后，他误导了借款人，最终将这笔贷款据为己有——①
",,C, 81 %,A
8045,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蔡侯纸：蒸煮
",,"紫砂泥：煅烧
",,"灯芯绒：刷绒
",,"防滑粉：抹粉
",,"挡泥板：阻挡
",,B, 26 %,A
8046,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"敷衍塞责：兢兢业业
",,"风雨同舟：破釜焚舟
",,"当机立断：谨言慎行
",,"淡泊名利：汲汲营营
",,"面面俱到：离心离德
",,C, 70 %,B
8047,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"倩影：奇谭
",,"麦浪：云海
",,"恶人：精怪
",,"愚行：广阔
",,"诤友：良策
",,D, 74 %,A
8048,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"资质挂靠：证件吊销
",,"涂改本票：本票诈骗
",,"市场需求：产业升级
",,"解除关系：修复关系
",,"违规制造：刑事处罚
",,D, 80 %,B
8049,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"证人证言：鉴定意见：证明
",,"著作权：专利权：保护
",,"滞纳金：滞报金：强制
",,"自费疫苗：免费疫苗：预防
",,"矿物资源：海洋资源：改革
",,A, 55 %,C
8050,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鼻咽部：口咽部：喉咽部
",,"成熟区：伸长区：分生区
",,"天花灯：白炽灯：落地灯
",,"电视机：扫地机：洗衣机
",,"乒乓球：羽毛球：橄榄球
",,A, 74 %,D
8051,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"歹徒：防爆盾：警察
",,"路人：狙击枪：特警
",,"账目：计算器：会计
",,"螺钉：试电笔：电工
",,"外语：翻译机：游客
",,B, 83 %,D
8052,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"线上投票：微信投票：内部投票
",,"聚酯纤维：合成纤维：服装纤维
",,"三十六计：瞒天过海：孙子兵法
",,"化学爆炸：瓦斯爆炸：物理爆炸
",,"实木家具：红木家具：办公家具
",,D, 85 %,A
8053,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投资 对于 （    ） 相当于 协作 对于 （    ）
",,"获取收益；实现共赢
",,"撤资；密切
",,"证券投资；提高效能
",,"风险；配合
",,A, 97 %,D
8054,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公益活动 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 模拟芯片
",,"读书活动；数字芯片
",,"下乡义诊；实体产品
",,"帮助他人；处理信号
",,"公益理念；国产芯片
",,B, 22 %,A
8055,False,False,Definition Judgment,"隧道效应可用于解释人们对不平等程度忍耐力的差异。当人们开车进入同方向行驶的双车道隧道，并遇到交通阻塞时，若自身所在的车道停滞不前，而另一条车道上的车开始缓缓移动，人们往往认为前方的交通阻塞情况已经结束了，要轮到自己开始移动了，心情会好很多。但如果另一车道的车一直往前走，而自己所在车道中的车一直没有移动的迹象，那么很快就会变得特别沮丧。
根据上述定义，下列情况符合隧道效应的是：
",,"看到朋友顺利通过司法考试，小杨也赶紧报名考试，却没有认真备考
",,"公务员考试报名时，部分考生思虑再三，决定报考相对容易的偏远岗位
",,"驾驶员小周自恃技艺高超，在驾驶过程中经常肆意变换车道，强行加塞
",,"改革开放初期，看到沿海城市先富起来，一些贫困乡村也倍受鼓舞
",,D, 91 %,A
8056,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"恒牙：乳牙
",,"和平：战争
",,"植物：药材
",,"事前：事后
",,"鸟瞰：俯瞰
",,A, 40 %,D
8057,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有机牛奶：牦牛牛奶：巴氏牛奶
",,"全麦面包：中式面包：花式面包
",,"知名品牌：世界品牌：自有品牌
",,"知识营销：情感营销：网络营销
",,"被子植物：有花植物：绿色植物
",,A, 43 %,B
8058,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石斧：吊脚楼
",,"卫衣：羊绒衫
",,"铁塔：拙政园
",,"竹虫：八角亭
",,"木锨：悬空寺
",,D, 89 %,C
8059,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"久病：成医
",,"形枉：影曲
",,"敬谢：不敏
",,"铺天：盖地
",,"雁行：折翼
",,A, 70 %,B
8060,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸币 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 晚霞
",,"硬币；朝霞
",,"回收；拍摄
",,"交子；阳光
",,"货币；彩霞
",,A, 79 %,D
8061,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饮酒 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 面试
",,"消愁；考试
",,"醒酒；报考
",,"伤身；技巧
",,"解酒；录取
",,B, 85 %,D
8062,False,False,Logical Judgment,"培训班有五个教室，分别为游泳、绘画、唱歌、表演、街舞的培训教室，小王、小张、小吴、小李、小赵准备选一个培训班参加，每个人选择参加的培训班各不相同，他们各自进行了猜测：
小王：小张参加游泳，小吴参加绘画；
小张：小李参加表演，小赵参加游泳；
小吴：小王参加表演，小赵参加街舞；
小李：小吴参加唱歌，小张参加唱歌；
小赵：小李参加街舞，小张参加绘画。
后来证实，小王、小张、小吴、小李、小赵都只猜对了一半，而且每个人参加的培训班都有人猜对。由此可以推出：
",,"小王参加绘画，小张参加游泳，小吴参加街舞，小李参加唱歌，小赵参加表演
",,"小王参加表演，小张参加绘画，小吴参加唱歌，小李参加游泳，小赵参加街舞
",,"小王参加唱歌，小张参加绘画，小吴参加表演，小李参加游泳，小赵参加街舞
",,"小王参加表演，小张参加唱歌，小吴参加绘画，小李参加街舞，小赵参加游泳
",,D, 85 %,C
8063,False,False,Definition Judgment,"调查取证是指有调查取证权的组织或个人为了查明案件事实的需要，向有关单位、个人进行调查、收集证据。通常情况下，具有调查取证权的国家机关有：公安、检察院、法院等其他行政机关。
根据上述定义，下列不符合调查取证的是：
",,"小王在街头目睹了一场车祸，但周围没有监控，小王作为唯一的目击者，公安机关到小王的单位找到小王进行询问
",,"某地停车场存在停车10分钟但也收1个小时停车钱的情况，该市市场监督管理局接到群众举报后，立即介入调查
",,"小张向法院提起诉讼离婚，但不清楚其配偶名下有多少财产，于是申请人民法院调取证据，人民法院介入调查
",,"年末，某社区法律服务中心为农民工讨薪维权开通了公共法律服务热线，便于农民工遇到困难时及时、有效获取法律帮助
",,D, 91 %,B
8064,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“新村夜话”是冒着烟火气的农村基层理论工作机制，形式就像串门聊天，可以讲政策、听民声、聚民智、纾民困，通过夜访、夜巡、夜查等方式帮助老百姓解决“急难愁盼”问题。
根据上述定义，下列不符合“新村夜话”的是：
",,"富春江镇芦茨村文化礼堂里，年轻的招商局下乡干部和村民们夜晚围坐在炭火盆旁，畅谈村庄的过去现在，畅想未来
",,"小夏的养殖场内养殖了1万多只土鸡，眼看要出栏，但没有销路，小夏找到市领导说出了自己的烦恼，希望领导帮忙推销
",,"时值谷雨，傍晚的瑶山谷热闹而惬意，知名作家与乡领导、村民围坐一桌，以“探寻深山里的文化，共话乡村的文化文明”，帮助村民传承乡村的文化文明
",,"星空下，一座老房子，一个小火炉，桐庐县瑶琳镇高翔村干部群众团团坐，大家你一言，我一语，村民说问题，县镇村干部认真记
",,B, 89 %,C
8065,False,False,Definition Judgment,"聚得了才，育得好才，重点还得留得住才。“服务留才”就是政府用心服务，打通人才工作服务人才、服务企业、服务产业的“最后一公里”，给人才发展的空间、保障人才待遇，才能让人才安心创新创业，提高人才的归属感。
根据上述定义，下列属于服务留才的是：
",,"西安市对用人单位、中介、个人等进行人才引进奖励，每引进一名A、B、C类人才，分别给予100、50和20万元的奖励
",,"深圳市采取“政府主导、企校联办、银行参与”的模式，为本地重点项目推进和企业跨越发展提供智力和人才支撑
",,"青岛市立足本地资源优势和产业基础，以高端化、集约化、特色化为导向，精心培育优势产业集群，吸引大量人才
",,"中山市在引进人才后，在人才子女教育、医疗救助、社会保障等方面出台相应的优待政策，为人才解决后顾之忧
",,D, 88 %,B
8066,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高层建筑：办公建筑：公共建筑
",,"奶油冰棍：食用冰类：冷冻饮品
",,"现代雕塑：狮子雕塑：动物雕塑
",,"黑白版画：单色版画：电脑版画
",,"独唱歌曲：民族歌曲：合唱歌曲
",,B, 41 %,C
8067,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柳絮才高 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 惊才风逸
",,"逸群之才；秀外慧中
",,"才高八斗；风流倜傥
",,"冰雪聪明；玉堂金马
",,"亭亭玉立；傅粉何郎
",,A, 28 %,B
8068,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"西湖 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了
",,"萧萧梧叶送寒声，江上秋风动客情；崂山
",,"凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流；黄山
",,"最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤；庐山
",,"未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖；泰山
",,D, 88 %,C
8069,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"藤椅：摇椅
",,"炒锅：砂锅
",,"砖房：危房
",,"古树：名木
",,"纸杯：酒杯
",,D, 64 %,B
8070,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"借古讽今：以诗言志
",,"格物致知：节用裕民
",,"功崇惟志：业广惟勤
",,"日薄西山：日渐月染
",,"踔厉奋发：固本强基
",,A, 50 %,B
8071,False,False,Logical Judgment,"李铭打算买甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己这六本书。已知：必须买甲和乙中的一本；如果不买乙，就不买丁；至少买乙、丁、戊中的一本；至多买丙、戊、己中的一本；只有买戊，才买乙。
根据以上信息，不能得出的是：
",,"一定买戊
",,"一定不买丙
",,"一定买甲
",,"一定不买己
",,C, 61 %,A
8072,False,False,Logical Judgment,"大米作为中国甚至整个东亚、东南亚最具代表性的粮食作物，已经深深地扎根在中国人的血液之中，但最近欧美国家的研究人员发布的一项研究表明种植水稻会产生大量的甲烷，他们由此认为，中国种植水稻是导致全球气候变暖的重要因素。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能削弱研究人员的观点？
",,"受品种影响，我国种植的水稻都可以实现甲烷的超低排放，其排放量对全球气候变暖的影响极低
",,"稻田中存在可以氧化甲烷的微生物，它会将种植水稻产生的甲烷转化成微量的不会导致全球气候变暖的气体
",,"受温度影响，在气温较低的少部分区域种植水稻时，甲烷的排放量几乎为零
",,"经调查，该项研究所种植的水稻品种和采用的技术与我国的并不相同
",,C, 74 %,D
8073,False,False,Definition Judgment,"雇主转承责任是指受雇人在完成雇佣人所交付的工作任务时造成第三人损害的，雇佣人所应承担的赔偿责任，它有四个构成要件：1.第三人受有损害之事实的存在；2.此损害是由于受雇人的行为造成的；3.受雇人的行为须为执行职务时的行为；4.受雇人的行为须构成侵权行为。
根据以上定义，下列属于雇主转承责任的是：
",,"快递小哥甲在送快递的路上，碰到了横穿马路的行人乙，乙称其受到惊吓，快递公司应对乙进行赔偿
",,"某施工队的工人甲在施工过程中，被从楼上跳下的乙砸伤，甲伤势严重，该施工队应对甲进行赔偿
",,"甲雇佣的保洁阿姨乙在甲家打扫时发现丙在偷东西，被发现的丙慌忙逃窜不慎摔伤，甲应对丙进行赔偿
",,"某餐厅的员工甲在修理餐厅电灯的时候，不慎从梯子上摔落，砸伤顾客乙，该餐厅应该对乙进行赔偿
",,D, 86 %,A
8074,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"谷类作物：薯类作物：耐旱作物
",,"服务贸易：商品贸易：数字贸易
",,"资深编辑：新闻编辑：图书编辑
",,"儿童绘本：故事绘本：有声读物
",,"名牌手表：机械手表：电子手表
",,A, 81 %,C
8075,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑罚：没收财产：行政拘留
",,"太阳系：冥王星：太阳
",,"西洋画：油画：水墨画
",,"地貌：风蚀地貌：雅丹地貌
",,"传染病：新冠肺炎：埃博拉
",,B, 37 %,D
8076,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水：氧气：分解
",,"石膏：人像：雕刻
",,"煤炭：沥青：铺筑
",,"糖浆：糖画：凝固
",,"石英砂：玻璃：烧制
",,D, 85 %,C
8077,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高级会员 对于 （    ） 相当于 研究员 对于 （    ）
",,"视频会员；科研机构
",,"快速成为；临时聘为
",,"普通会员；共产党员
",,"享受权益；岗位职责
",,B, 50 %,D
8078,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某国家疾病控制和预防中心的研究人员分析某国范围内18岁以上新冠患者的电子病历，并对研究对象随访一个月至一年不等后发现，在该国18岁至64岁新冠患者中，约两成康复后出现后遗症，比如心脑血管疾病、胃肠道疾病、嗅觉和味觉障碍、睡眠障碍、疼痛、疲劳和精神疾病等，65岁及以上人群这一比例更高。因此他们认为，全球新冠患者康复后至少两成成年人有后遗症，65岁及以上人群这一比例更高。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"中老年新冠患者具有神经系统疾病或情绪障碍、行动障碍等问题的情况更多
",,"新冠患者康复后患肺栓塞或其他呼吸系统疾病的风险是非新冠患者的两倍
",,"想要降低或有效控制新冠后遗症的比例，需要对新冠康复患者进行长期随访
",,"新冠毒株种类多样，不同国家流行的新冠毒株不同且对人体的危害有差异
",,D, 67 %,A
8079,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双向奔赴常常用来描述两个人的感情，指两个人互相喜欢，双方都真挚付出而不是单相思，这段感情才更加珍贵或真诚。
根据上述定义，下列属于双向奔赴的是：
",,"众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处
",,"庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如盖矣
",,"我本将心向明月，奈何明月照沟渠
",,"君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇纫如丝，磐石无转移
",,D, 86 %,A
8080,False,False,Definition Judgment,"举重法则是指通常举重教练在训练新人时，纵使认定对方有三百磅的实力，他一定不会刚开始就要新人举三百磅重，通常会要求新人从一百磅开始，等他顺利举起之后，再三十磅或四十磅慢慢地增加，逐步达到三百磅。目前仅指在企业管理中，企业管理层想要晋升某人的职位时，要逐步委以重任，以便他能胜任新职务。
根据上述定义，下列应用了举重法则的是：
",,"某市为了培养年轻干部，让90后的副科级干部去基层挂职历练，处理急难险重的工作
",,"小张在某企业会计岗位上工作十年后，公司管理层开会研究让其转岗为企业出纳
",,"某单位让某主管先从事接待工作，等其成熟后便提拔为副总从事常务和人事等工作
",,"某约车平台先给兼职司机们很少的单子，待其能够顺利完成订单后再增加派单量
",,C, 82 %,D
8081,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在政府采购项目中，邀请供应商可采取公开邀请方式和有限邀请方式。公开邀请方式，是指在政府采购管理机关（财政部或省、市财政部门）指定的政府采购信息发布媒体上公开披露采购信息，刊登询价公告（或报价邀请函），广泛邀请有兴趣参与的供应商前来报价的一种方式；有限邀请方式，是指在政府采购供应商信息库中采取随机方式公开选择3家以上相关供应商，以送发书面邀请函的办法邀请其前来报价的一种方式。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"某市住建局计划采购一批电脑，于是与多年合作的一家办公用品公司进行议价，最终成功采购。该邀请供应商的方式为有限邀请方式
",,"某市财政局计划采购一批办公桌椅，于是通过政府采购网站与日报发布相关信息，而后有4家供应商前来洽谈。该邀请供应商的方式为公开邀请方式
",,"某施工单位计划采购一批钢筋，于是在上级提供的采购供应商信息库中选择了10家供应商前来报价。该邀请供应商的方式为有限邀请方式
",,"某市机关工委计划采购一批党章，于是在领导的指示下发布采购公告，邀请到了多家单位竞价。该邀请供应商的方式为公开邀请方式
",,B, 83 %,D
8082,False,False,Definition Judgment,"两网融合指的是融合城市环卫系统和再生资源系统，通过对垃圾进行统筹规划、统一管理，实现对生活垃圾进行最有效地处理，减少资源消耗，降低环境污染，帮助再生资源行业的企业进行转型和发展。
根据上述定义，下列属于两网融合的是：
",,"某市负责再生资源的部门和环卫部门分别在每个小区都投放了分类垃圾箱，并派工作人员定期收取可回收的垃圾
",,"某市按照“点、站、场”建立垃圾回收网点和再生资源处理站，能够让生活垃圾的利用率达到35%以上
",,"某市再生资源处理站提供上门收取垃圾服务，经过交通部门的同意，专门的垃圾回收车可以在非高峰时段在城市主干道上行驶
",,"某冬季积雪严重的城市的环卫系统引入了大型除雪设备，通过对人力、物力的有效分配，能够实现在两个小时内清除城市主干道的积雪
",,B, 64 %,A
8083,False,False,Definition Judgment,"根据《刑事诉讼法》第237条规定，上诉不加刑原则是指第二审人民法院审理被告人或者他的法定代理人、辩护人、近亲属上诉的案件，不得加重被告人的刑罚。第二审人民法院发回原审人民法院重新审判的案件，除有新的犯罪事实，人民检察院补充起诉的以外，原审人民法院也不得加重被告人的刑罚。人民检察院提出抗诉或者自诉人提出上诉的，不受前款规定的限制。
根据上述定义，下列情形遵守上诉不加刑原则的是：
",,"甲、乙涉嫌共同抢夺，经审理，一审法院判处甲3年有期徒刑，乙2年有期徒刑。乙以量刑过重为由提起上诉，检察院未抗诉。二审审理后，法院改判乙3年有期徒刑
",,"丙因抢劫罪被A县法院判处10年有期徒刑，丙提起上诉，A市中院发回A县法院重审，A县法院在审理过程中发现丙还有盗窃的犯罪事实，直接改判为12年有期徒刑
",,"戊因犯故意杀人罪被判处死刑立即执行，犯抢劫罪被判处无期徒刑，数罪并罚后执行死刑立即执行。戊提起上诉，检察院未抗诉。二审法院只以故意杀人罪对戊判处死刑立即执行
",,"庚因抢夺罪被判处有期徒刑5年。庚提起上诉，检察院未抗诉。二审法院在没有改变刑期的情况下将罪名改判为抢劫罪，同时判处罚金2万元
",,C, 61 %,B
8084,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牡蛎：蚝油
",,"黄瓜：黄瓜汁
",,"虾：虾糕
",,"扇贝：贝壳
",,"蒜泥：大蒜
",,B, 46 %,A
8085,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水到渠成：象齿焚身
",,"避害就利：表里山河
",,"物腐虫生：曲高和寡
",,"列鼎而食：牵肠挂肚
",,"让礼一寸：得礼一尺
",,B, 66 %,C
8086,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观赏植物：草本植物
",,"微信支付：电子支付
",,"打折促销：降价销售
",,"长篇小说：武侠小说
",,"积极心理：消极心理
",,C, 91 %,A
8087,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杜鹃鸟：子规
",,"葫芦：福禄
",,"米饭：主食
",,"花椒：麻椒
",,"菠菜：菠薐
",,D, 35 %,A
8088,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"起跑：加速：冲线
",,"印刷：校对：制版
",,"挑选：购买：退货
",,"贫困：温饱：小康
",,"失衡：均衡：平衡
",,B, 63 %,C
8089,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"华山：景观：陕西
",,"荷花：植物：池塘
",,"考生：律师：考场
",,"黄山：景点：江西
",,"颐和园：园林：北京
",,D, 71 %,C
8090,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自行车：车轮：车灯
",,"电冰箱：冰箱门：压缩机
",,"洗衣机：脱水桶：洗衣粉
",,"微波炉：旋钮：磁控管
",,"空调：送风口：除菌网
",,D, 43 %,A
8091,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"辐射：电离辐射：非电离辐射
",,"学生：准研究生：研究生
",,"矛盾：主要矛盾：次要矛盾
",,"演员：喜剧演员：业余演员
",,"动物：哺乳动物：爬行动物
",,B, 94 %,D
8092,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"安定 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 谲诈多端
",,"颠沛流离；狡诈
",,"狗吠不惊；大方
",,"动荡不安；磊落
",,"苟且偷生；懦弱
",,C, 97 %,A
8093,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"百尺游丝：争绕树
",,"两岸猿声：啼不住
",,"二十年来：辨是非
",,"孤帆一片：日边来
",,"万里黄河：绕黑山
",,D, 82 %,A
8094,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"确立选题：撰写目录：发表论文
",,"到达现场：查勘定损：等待赔付
",,"剪裁打样：缝制服装：检验成衣
",,"设计课程：讲授课程：提问学生
",,"提交辞呈：归还用品：结清工资
",,B, 48 %,C
8095,False,False,Definition Judgment,"银发讲师团是指由当地退休干部、退休教师组成的团体，平时活跃在村镇，宣传党的理论和政策，传递党的声音。
根据上述定义，下列属于银发讲师团的是：
",,"某村镇邀请在党史和国史研究方面颇有造诣的李老师、刘老师等人进行“微宣讲”，给村民们讲述党百年来的理论和政策变迁
",,"退休后的大学教授王老师，平时走街串巷活跃在乡镇，宣传党的理论，给大家解读最新的时事政策
",,"某地农科院的院士们在退休后，经常会到田间地头与农民分享和探讨更好的播种和种植技术
",,"曾参与过抗美援朝，在1953年金城反击战中负伤的多位干部，经常深入街道和村镇宣传党的最新理论和政策
",,D, 48 %,B
8096,False,False,Definition Judgment,"中药内病外治疗法是祖国医学中，最宝贵的疗法之一，以其使用安全、方便、效果明显而著称。顾名思义，中药内病外治疗法，就是采用中药制剂，通过皮肤的渗透吸收，进入内脏有病部位，达到治疗的目的。
根据上述定义，下列不属于中药内病外治疗法的是：
",,"老王退休后患上了寒性哮喘，老中医给他开了中草药，需将中草药研成细末，加适量面粉，用温开水调成稠膏状，分别贴敷定喘穴、肺俞穴、内关穴
",,"李女士非常注重养生保健，她每周都会给自己的足三里穴做艾灸，同时涂抹中药，从而激发正气，提高自身抗病能力
",,"程序员小亮由于长时间熬夜加班患了失眠症，中医给他配了中草药，让其每次水煎2次去渣，加适量开水，每晚洗足15分钟入睡
",,"5岁的浩浩不愿意吃饭，妈妈带他去看了中医，浩浩被诊断为小儿厌食症，医生为他开了由中药制作的香袋，并嘱咐浩浩妈妈给他戴在脖子上，一个月后疗效显著
",,B, 35 %,D
8097,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白发：苍苍
",,"微波：粼粼
",,"行色：匆匆
",,"议论：纷纷
",,"财源：滚滚
",,A, 85 %,B
8098,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"击节称赏：拍案叫绝
",,"径情直遂：事与愿违
",,"同仇敌忾：狼狈为奸
",,"如汤沃雪：轻而易举
",,"当仁不让：隔岸观火
",,C, 82 %,B
8099,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社会解组，是指虽然社会中已出现松散、离崩的现象，但仍保持在原有的社会制度结构和社会体系之内的状态。
根据上述定义，下列属于社会解组的是：
",,"清朝后期，官场上卖官鬻爵的事件越来越多，“议罪银”制度使得贪腐之风更盛
",,"1871年，巴黎工人起义，推翻了资产阶级反动统治，建立了无产阶级革命政权
",,"面对新冠疫情，全国人民听党指挥、众志成城，共同打赢这场没有硝烟的健康保卫战
",,"20世纪90年代初，苏联共产党失去执政地位，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟宣布解体
",,A, 72 %,D
8100,False,False,Definition Judgment,"古音异读，是指在文言文中，对古代的一些专有名词，如人名、地名、官名、民族、器物名、姓氏等，因其专有的固定性，而保留发古音。
下列画横线的字词不属于古音异读的是：
",,"鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤
鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤
",,"入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患
入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患
",,"可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎
可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎
",,"可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓
可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓
",,B, 29 %,A
8101,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"华为：企业
",,"花瓶：手工艺品
",,"倒叙：写作手法
",,"青霉素：抗生素
",,"学生：留学生
",,C, 55 %,B
8102,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火折子：打火机
",,"酒杯：杯杓
",,"西医：中医
",,"手炉：热水袋
",,"藤椅：躺椅
",,C, 88 %,D
8103,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蚍蜉撼树：螳臂当车
",,"万人空巷：十室九空
",,"凿壁偷光：闻鸡起舞
",,"左支右绌：相形见绌
",,"愚公移山：精卫填海
",,D, 75 %,C
8104,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶瓷：粘土
",,"浆果：葡萄
",,"腐乳：黄豆
",,"蜂蜜：果糖
",,"丝绸：蚕丝
",,D, 71 %,B
8105,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"协管员：准爸爸：党员
",,"肖像画：素描画：花鸟画
",,"搜救犬：大型犬：功勋犬
",,"时令菜：反季菜：大棚菜
",,"私家车：出租车：的士
",,B, 91 %,A
8106,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"帆：桅杆：帆船
",,"试管：烧杯：玻璃
",,"绑带：花朵：花束
",,"听筒：电话线：电话
",,"雨鞋：雨披：雨伞
",,B, 28 %,C
8107,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"糖尿病：长期性：急性病
",,"酱油：味咸：调味品
",,"茉莉花：清香：植物
",,"涤纶：抗皱：自然物
",,"玻璃：无色：琉璃
",,C, 61 %,A
8108,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"引号：单引号：双引号
",,"鱼类：咸水鱼：淡水鱼
",,"生物：病原体：微生物
",,"绘画：水墨画：水粉画
",,"血管：静脉血管：动脉血管
",,A, 54 %,D
8109,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"夜鸣虫 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 海葵鱼
",,"蟋蟀；小丑鱼
",,"直翅目；海葵
",,"螳螂；海水鱼
",,"两栖动物；珊瑚礁
",,A, 69 %,C
8110,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷漠 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 工作
",,"热情；应聘
",,"冷淡；休息
",,"人群；忙碌
",,"苛刻；工资
",,C, 86 %,D
8111,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某次街舞比赛中，小强、小宇、小北关于三人是否能进前三名有如下猜测：
小强说：“如果我能进前三名，那么小宇也能进前三名。”
小宇说：“我觉得小强能进前三名，我进不了。”
小北说：“如果我能进前三名，那么小宇就不能进前三名。”
最终结果公布后，他们三人中只有一人说的是真话。
由此可以推出：
",,"小北说的是真话，小宇不能进前三名
",,"小强说的是真话，小宇能进前三名
",,"小宇说的是真话，小宇不能进前三名
",,"小北说的是真话，小强能进前三名
",,B, 65 %,C
8112,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某校运动会的800米决赛中，始终跑在前面的甲、乙、丙三人，其中一人是大一新生，一人是大四学长，还有一人是国际学院留学生，比赛结束后已知如下结果：
（1）甲的成绩比大四学长的成绩好；
（2）国际学院留学生的成绩比乙的成绩差；
（3）丙称赞国际学院留学生跑得快。
由此可以推出：
",,"甲、乙、丙依次为国际学院留学生、大四学长和大一新生
",,"国际学院留学生是冠军，大一新生是亚军，大四学长是季军
",,"甲、乙、丙依次为国际学院留学生、大一新生和大四学长
",,"大一新生是冠军，大四学长是亚军，国际学院留学生是季军
",,C, 81 %,A
8113,False,False,Definition Judgment,"福流是指一个人在自觉自发的前提下，对某一活动或事物表现出浓厚而强烈的兴趣，并能推动自己完全投入进去，进入一种完全沉浸其中的状态，在这种状态下，人完全意识不到时间的流逝和周围环境的变化。
根据上述定义，下列属于福流的是：
",,"高中生李三无意间看到了同桌播放的NBA球星麦迪当年35秒勇夺13分的视频之后，深深地爱上了篮球这项运动
",,"张四起初认为网络游戏没有意思，后来在朋友的“教唆”下玩了一个通宵，直到妈妈来敲门他才知道已经是早上了
",,"贾岛是著名的苦吟派诗人，他曾用几年时间完成《题李凝幽居》这首诗，诗中的每一句、每个词都是“精雕细琢”
",,"电影《肖申克的救赎》中，当男主角安迪在狱长房间播放着自己喜爱的歌剧时，对狱卒疯狂砸门的事浑然不知
",,D, 81 %,B
8114,False,False,Definition Judgment,"五行学说不仅可用以说明在生理情况下脏腑间的互相联系，而且也可用以说明在病理情况下脏腑间的互相影响。生我者为母，我生者为子，所以，相生关系又称之为“母子关系”，五行相生关系为木生火、火生土、土生金、金生水、水生木，五行对应人体五脏，其中肝属木、心属火、脾属土、肺属金、肾属水。母病及子是指疾病的传变，从母脏传及子脏。子病及母是指疾病的传变，从子脏传及母脏。
根据上述定义，下列属于子病及母的是：
",,"肝阳上亢，可发展为心火亢盛
",,"心火旺盛而导致的肝火旺
",,"脾胃虚弱，可累及肺气不足
",,"若肝气郁结，则横逆犯脾
",,B, 76 %,A
8115,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"仲夏：蒲月
",,"孟春：桃月
",,"仲秋：桂月
",,"季冬：菊月
",,"孟冬：柳月
",,B, 58 %,A
8116,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"违规操作：火灾
",,"动人心脾：真实
",,"连续降雨：洪涝
",,"汽车尾气：雾霾
",,"土壤治理：污染
",,C, 53 %,B
8117,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锅盖：球拍
",,"门吸：杯刷
",,"书立：笔杆
",,"地漏：脚托
",,"靠枕：羊圈
",,A, 57 %,B
8118,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剖腹藏珠：抽刀断水
",,"顺藤摸瓜：杀鸡取卵
",,"萧规曹随：吹毛求疵
",,"竭泽而渔：风吹树摇
",,"泼油救火：升山采珠
",,D, 65 %,A
8119,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"省：县：乡
",,"团：营：连
",,"科：部：司
",,"秒：分：时
",,"丙：丁：戊
",,A, 88 %,B
8120,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近视眼镜：隐形眼镜：眼镜框
",,"西洋乐器：打击乐器：萨克斯
",,"电子手表：机械手表：锂电池
",,"蓝牙音箱：家用音箱：扬声器
",,"双层巴士：纯电巴士：内燃机
",,D, 57 %,B
8121,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"丧家犬：无依无靠：安身立命
",,"过街鼠：深恶痛疾：不屑一顾
",,"老油条：圆滑世故：见多识广
",,"哈巴狗：趋炎附势：刚正不阿
",,"眼中钉：趾高气扬：低声下气
",,C, 89 %,B
8122,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"碳素钢：低碳钢：中碳钢
",,"双打：男子双打：女子双打
",,"农业：旱田作物：雨养农业
",,"侵权：积极权利：消极侵权
",,"投资：间接投资：国际投资
",,A, 73 %,B
8123,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 牛奶 相当于 哑铃 对于 （    ）
",,"新鲜；重量
",,"茶杯；增肌
",,"奶粉；生铁
",,"酸奶；杠铃
",,C, 47 %,D
8124,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台湾岛 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 北冰洋
",,"地中海；俄罗斯
",,"海南岛；印度洋
",,"崇明岛；南极洲
",,"台湾猴；北极熊
",,B, 85 %,C
8125,False,False,Logical Judgment,"过去百年来，中国青年紧紧跟着党，把青春的忠诚、奋斗和光荣，镌刻进民族复兴史册里。为了实现中华民族伟大复兴，广大青年必须要有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗。如果不能怀抱梦想、脚踏实地，就不能肩负民族重托。只有秉承永久奋斗的精神，才能实现中华民族永续发展。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要秉承永久奋斗的精神，我们就可以实现中华民族永续发展
",,"如果青年有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗，那么中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦一定可以实现
",,"即使没有梦想，但只要脚踏实地，也可以肩负民族重托、扛起时代重担
",,"除非广大青年有理想者、担当者、吃苦者、奋斗者的姿态，否则无法实现中华民族伟大复兴
",,D, 81 %,B
8126,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学同宿舍的四位同学王丽、张雨、郑敏、李萍决定在双十一每人网购两种坚果，但是任意两人买的不能完全一样，商量后决定在榛子、腰果、巴旦木和碧根果中选择，每种坚果都有两人购买。并且：
（1）只有郑敏买碧根果，李萍才会买榛子；
（2）王丽不会买腰果，除非郑敏买腰果；
（3）如果李萍不买榛子，那么张雨也不会买榛子；
（4）王丽不喜欢吃榛子，李萍不喜欢吃腰果，她们不买自己不喜欢吃的坚果。
由此可以推出郑敏买了：
",,"榛子和腰果
",,"腰果和巴旦木
",,"巴旦木和碧根果
",,"腰果和碧根果
",,D, 48 %,C
8127,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酒：高粱：葡萄
",,"酸奶：牛奶：羊奶
",,"黄河：长江：珠江
",,"豆腐：豆干：豆皮
",,"面塑：泥塑：木雕
",,A, 86 %,D
8128,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"退耕还林 对于 （    ） 相当于 精简机构 对于 （    ）
",,"保护环境；以人为本
",,"封山绿化；裁撤部门
",,"水土流失；工作效率
",,"生态修复；简政放权
",,D, 62 %,B
8129,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"被罩 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 竹筏
",,"被套；木舟
",,"床单；竹排
",,"被子；竹篙
",,"家具；竹子
",,C, 44 %,A
8130,False,False,Definition Judgment,"液化是指物质由气态转变为液态的过程，气体液化时要放热。实现液化有两种手段：一是降低温度，二是压缩体积。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中发生了液化的是：
",,"可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓
",,"窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船
",,"燕山雪花大如席，片片吹落轩辕台
",,"昨夜江边春水生，蒙冲巨舰一毛轻
",,A, 86 %,B
8131,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"非法用火：行政处罚
",,"阴阳合同：偷税漏税
",,"签订协议：加盖公章
",,"无证经营：查封扣押
",,"行政复议：复议申请
",,C, 98 %,B
8132,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"捕蝇草：绣球花
",,"弹簧草：迎春花
",,"灭鼠草：喇叭花
",,"含羞草：炮仗花
",,"散瘀草：合欢花
",,B, 82 %,D
8133,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"本国制造：外国制造：机械制造
",,"民族服装：汉族服装：舞台服装
",,"财务专员：人事专员：销售专员
",,"直流电机：交流电机：低速电机
",,"专题会议：国际会议：国内会议
",,C, 94 %,A
8134,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某医院在周一到周五安排医院内科、外科、儿科、放射科和中药科这5个科室工作人员进行核酸检测。已知：
（1）内科的核酸检测安排在周三；
（2）外科的核酸检测安排在儿科之前；
（3）放射科和中药科都没有安排在周四进行核酸检测；
（4）儿科的核酸检测安排在中药科之后。
根据上述信息，以下哪项安排不可能为真？
",,"中药科在放射科之前做核酸检测
",,"内科在外科之前做核酸检测
",,"放射科在儿科之后做核酸检测
",,"儿科在内科之前做核酸检测
",,D, 68 %,B
8135,False,False,Definition Judgment,"降本增效是指在精益生产里，通过技术熟练和提升，带来的单位工作时间内的工作效率的提高，相对减低了每一产品单位的生产成本。
根据上述定义，下列属于降本增效的是：
",,"面对繁复的客诉处理流程，新的客服经理将多余流程省去，使得客诉的平均处理周期缩短了3天，提高了品牌售后服务的时效性
",,"乙市住房公积金管理中心推出了一款手机APP，购房者可用此APP办理相关业务，简化了办事流程，大大提高了办事效率
",,"丙生产部对进口的不锈钢机组进行技术改造，并增设磨灰自动清理设备，降低了无谓消耗，也使设备运行更加顺畅，从而提高了生产效率
",,"为了降低成本，采购经理丁购入了一批不符合要求的铁原料，车间为此增加了处理流程和处理工时，但核算后发现生产成本确实有所降低
",,C, 89 %,A
8136,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在同一句话中，同时有两个相同的词语，但这两个相同的词语却分别修饰两个不同的词语。也就是说，在同一句子中，用两个相同的词语分别去描述两个事物或者人，这种修辞手法我们称为同饰。
根据上述定义，下列不属于同饰的是：
",,"尴尬人难免尴尬事，鸳鸯女誓绝鸳鸯偶
",,"薄命女偏逢薄命郎，葫芦僧乱判葫芦案
",,"君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池
",,"憔悴花遮憔悴人，花飞人倦易黄昏
",,C, 86 %,B
8137,False,False,Definition Judgment,"资产置换是指上市公司的控股股东以优质资产或现金置换上市公司的呆滞资产，或以主营业务资产置换非主营业务资产等情况，资产置换后，公司的产业结构将得以调整，资产状况将得以改善。
根据上述定义，下列符合资产置换的是：
",,"为减少公司与控股股东之间的同业竞争，上市集团甲将持有的18家子公司股权置入乙集团，而乙集团将持有的非主营地产业务的100%股权置出给甲集团
",,"甲公司上市后，高薪聘请了曾任某上市公司的人力总监乙，双方达成协议，乙需要为甲公司发展献策，而甲公司除薪酬外还需要给予乙一定数量的股份
",,"为更快占领汽车产业新赛道，老牌车企甲与锂电池研发公司乙达成协议，双方各出资一半共同成立新能源汽车公司丙，丙公司所得利润需定时返还两家公司
",,"上市公司甲的风评连年下滑，为避免拖累旗下核心业务，甲公司决定让该业务脱离，为其成立新公司乙，对外称二者已无关联，但实际甲公司仍掌握乙公司的管理权
",,A, 82 %,D
8138,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风：浪
",,"冰：水
",,"病：死
",,"明：亮
",,"利：弊
",,B, 70 %,C
8139,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸿门宴：不怀好意
",,"侃大山：促膝谈心
",,"穿小鞋：睚眦必报
",,"放冷箭：暗箭伤人
",,"唱高调：好高骛远
",,C, 64 %,B
8140,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盲目囤药：资源浪费：理性
",,"以工代赈：扶贫政策：就业
",,"绿藻爆发：鱼类死亡：氧气
",,"违章操作：医疗事故：监督
",,"情绪低落：反应迟钝：悲观
",,C, 76 %,B
8141,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"收到举报：初步核实：移送审理
",,"制造恐慌：哄抬物价：获取利益
",,"封控现场：抵达灾区：营救伤员
",,"选择项目：政府投资：实地考察
",,"人员失踪：警方通报：展开搜寻
",,A, 55 %,D
8142,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"战地记者 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 对外贸易
",,"危险职业；过境贸易
",,"新闻报道；外贸经理
",,"英勇无畏；平等互利
",,"战地医生；有形贸易
",,B, 77 %,A
8143,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国要实现现代化，方方面面都要强起来。农业强国，无疑是极其重要的一环。没有农业强国，就没有整个现代化强国；没有农业农村现代化，社会主义现代化就是不全面的。无论是满足人民美好生活需要，还是夯实国家安全基础，都离不开农业发展。只要万众一心加快建设农业强国，就一定能为全面推进中华民族伟大复兴提供强有力支撑。
由此可以推出：
",,"社会主义现代化不全面，一定是农业农村没有实现现代化
",,"只有大力推进农业发展，才能够夯实国家经济基础
",,"建设农业强国是推进中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求
",,"若没有实现现代化强国，可能没有建设成农业强国
",,D, 28 %,C
8144,False,False,Logical Judgment,"德育中学准备在下个月挑选三天时间召开本年度趣味运动会，运动会共包含7个项目，分别是运球接力、沙包、两人三足、跳袋接力、拍球、托球跑和拔河。已知，前两天每天要安排三个项目，剩余的一个项目安排在第三天的上午，同时还需满足下列条件：
（1）托球跑被安排在第一天或第二天；
（2）跳袋接力和运球接力没有被安排在同一天；
（3）拔河由于最耗体力，被安排在所有项目之后；
（4）比完两人三足后，紧接着比拍球。
以下哪项如果为真，能使三天的项目完全确定？
",,"跳袋接力在第一天，运球接力在第二天
",,"托球跑和沙包在第一天
",,"两人三足和拍球在第二天
",,"运球接力在第一天，两人三足在第二天
",,D, 54 %,B
8145,False,False,Definition Judgment,"合体字有两种，一种是从组合的两个成分上来显示字义，这类字在文字学上称为会意字；另外一种是两个字组合在一起，一个字表示意义范畴，一个字表示字音，这类字在文字学上称为形声字。
根据上述定义，下列不属于会意字及形声字的是：
",,"“伐”，读作“fá”，有击杀、砍杀之意
",,"“羽”，读作“yǔ”，特指鸟的长毛
",,"“茱”，读作“zhū”，指茱萸，落叶乔木
",,"“焚”，读作“fén”，意为烧毁、烧掉
",,B, 69 %,C
8146,False,False,Definition Judgment,"先予执行，是指人民法院在受理案件后、终审判决作出之前，根据一方当事人的申请，裁定对方当事人向申请一方当事人给付一定数额的金钱或其他财物，或者实施或停止某种行为，并立即付诸执行的一种程序。
根据上述定义，以下属于先予执行的是：
",,"甲多次欠钱不还，其债主遂向法院申请将甲的银行账户予以冻结查封，再将甲告上法庭
",,"在机动车交通事故纠纷案受理后，经受害人申请，法院裁定保险公司立即向其支付医疗费
",,"某致人死亡案件终审判决书送达后，当事人家属发现赔偿金计算错误，遂申请补正裁定书
",,"民间借贷案中，法院判处被告支付欠款30余万，被告申请不予执行，法院驳回申请
",,B, 73 %,A
8147,False,False,Definition Judgment,"我国《广告法》及相关工商行政法规对部分商品的广告作出了限制性规定，如中央电视台就规定不播香烟广告和行医广告。但如果企业有足够的经济实力，形成多元化发展的企业集团，就可以通过做其他产品的形象广告，合理合法地给不准做广告的主导产品做了间接广告，且受益最大的，仍是其主导产品，我们称这种广告为“边缘广告”。
根据上述定义，以下属于边缘广告的是：
",,"国外烟草公司常在商业街、音乐会等年轻人聚集的地方免费分发香烟样品以达到宣传效果
",,"安徽卷烟厂的“一品黄山”香烟，曾出巨资在电视台黄金时段做过宣传黄山旅游的电视广告
",,"杭州卷烟厂“利群”牌香烟广告语“杭州利群永远利群”，通过语境暗示观众“香烟有利群众”
",,"白沙集团广告结束时打出诸如“文化传播、印刷”之类的字样，但普通民众只知道白沙香烟
",,D, 41 %,B
8148,False,False,Definition Judgment,"氨基酸组合效应是指组成人体蛋白的八种氨基酸，只要有一种含量不足，其他七种就无法合成蛋白质。当缺一不可时，“一”就是一切。
根据上述定义，下列不能体现氨基酸组合效应的是：
",,"一着不慎，满盘皆输
",,"失之毫厘，差之千里
",,"天上天下，惟我独尊
",,"中流失舟，一壶千金
",,C, 68 %,A
8149,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"欧美文学：奇幻文学
",,"真实货币：虚拟货币
",,"影视歌曲：对唱歌曲
",,"语素文字：表意文字
",,"化学消毒：酒精消毒
",,B, 87 %,C
8150,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"楼船夜雪瓜洲渡：铁马秋风大散关
",,"有情芍药含春泪：无力蔷薇卧晓枝
",,"朱雀桥边野草花：乌衣巷口夕阳斜
",,"梨花院落溶溶月：柳絮池塘淡淡风
",,"桃花细逐杨花落：黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
",,C, 45 %,B
8151,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽薪：止沸
",,"顺藤：摸瓜
",,"拔苗：助长
",,"得寸：进尺
",,"积羽：沉舟
",,A, 39 %,B
8152,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台灯：装饰
",,"键盘：打字
",,"菜刀：剪裁
",,"沙漏：时间
",,"朱砂：防腐
",,D, 58 %,B
8153,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观赏植物：食用植物：桂花
",,"添加剂：甜味剂：糖精钠
",,"无影灯：追光灯：红绿灯
",,"舞蹈扇：羽毛扇：檀香扇
",,"天然湖：淡水湖：鄱阳湖
",,D, 74 %,A
8154,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"固若金汤：坚如磐石：不堪一击
",,"大相径庭：截然不同：如出一辙
",,"虚怀若谷：大智若愚：谦虚谨慎
",,"纸醉金迷：腰缠万贯：囊空如洗
",,"闻所未闻：前所未有：喜闻乐见
",,A, 80 %,C
8155,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"龙须菜：金针菇：蔬菜
",,"晚香玉：夜来香：观赏
",,"蝴蝶兰：金缕梅：花卉
",,"鱼腥草：何首乌：中药
",,"哈密瓜：猕猴桃：水果
",,B, 64 %,D
8156,False,False,Logical Judgment,"老虎是食肉动物，狮子不是老虎，所以狮子不是食肉动物。
以下哪项所犯的逻辑错误与题干最为类似？
",,"黄金是货币，金属不是货币，所以金属都不是黄金
",,"所有的狗是动物，没有猫是狗，所以没有猫是动物
",,"有的同学是运动员，有的同学不是党员，所以运动员不是党员
",,"说谎者都是骗人者，有些说谎者不是成年人，所以有些成年人骗人
",,B, 82 %,A
8157,False,False,Definition Judgment,"比较句是表示比较意义的句子，汉语比较句的构成不是采取词语形态变化的方式，而是采用程度副词和一定的结构方式。通常分为三种：平比句，即被比较的两者相等；差比句，即被比较的两者有程度之分；极比句，即一定范围同类事项中最甚。
根据上述定义，下列选项不正确的是：
",,"平比句：我得异梦，亦是如此，与贤弟无异，因此而来
",,"极比句：较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍
",,"平比句：那妇人见了，却比半夜里拾金宝的一般欢喜，堆下笑来
",,"差比句：虽然时下凶顽，命中驳杂，久后却得清净，证果非凡，汝等皆不及他
",,B, 24 %,C
8158,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"火迫酒：冷轧钢
",,"湘西酒：凤尾瓶
",,"蒸馏水：人造革
",,"五粮液：精雕玉
",,"蜡染画：调和油
",,D, 50 %,B
8159,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"遥知不是雪：为有暗香来
",,"生事且弥漫：愿为持竿叟
",,"野老念牧童：倚杖候荆扉
",,"愿君多采撷：此物最相思
",,"近海江弥阔：迎秋夜更长
",,C, 70 %,D
8160,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷藏仓库：贮存：低温
",,"气垫粉底：遮瑕：娇嫩
",,"厨房湿巾：去渍：方便
",,"汽车座椅：升温：舒适
",,"消防连廊：逃生：疏散
",,B, 56 %,D
8161,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风清：月明：岛屿：心旷神怡
",,"月落：星沉：草原：流连忘返
",,"水碧：山青：峡谷：神清气爽
",,"林寒：洞肃：秋冬：寒气逼人
",,"云蒸：霞蔚：晚霞：悠然自得
",,B, 80 %,A
8162,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一言九鼎 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 无所不为
",,"九鼎大吕；无恶不作
",,"无足轻重；为非作歹
",,"人微言轻；一事无成
",,"食言而肥；游手好闲
",,A, 47 %,D
8163,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某社区需从王、张、刘、陈、杨、赵、黄7名候选人中选出3人作为社区代表出席活动。已知：
（1）张、刘、陈中至多有1人入选；
（2）若刘、陈都没有入选，则王、黄也都没有入选；
（3）若张、赵中至少有1人没有入选，则刘、陈都入选。
根据以上信息，可以推出：
",,"张入选社区代表
",,"王入选社区代表
",,"刘入选社区代表
",,"陈入选社区代表
",,A, 70 %,B
8164,False,False,Definition Judgment,"柠檬精指很喜欢酸别人，嫉妒别人。现多用于自嘲式地表达对他人从外貌到内在、从物质生活到情感生活的多重羡慕。
下列属于柠檬精的是：
",,"既生瑜，何生亮
",,"棒打出头鸟
",,"身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤
",,"病从口入，祸从口出
",,A, 88 %,B
8165,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"开封 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 广陵
",,"东京；扬州
",,"汴京；杭州
",,"锦官；江都
",,"河南；江苏
",,A, 36 %,B
8166,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"墙头草 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 随声附和
",,"目光短浅；传声筒
",,"立场坚定；跟屁虫
",,"左右摇摆；笑面虎
",,"见风使舵；应声虫
",,D, 94 %,C
8167,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"成长：衰亡
",,"坚定：彷徨
",,"美好：苦难
",,"深刻：纯真
",,"复杂：单纯
",,A, 54 %,B
8168,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饴糖：玉米
",,"醉虾：河虾
",,"黑麦：金酒
",,"图钉：铁块
",,"黄豆：豆筋
",,A, 34 %,C
8169,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"稳如泰山：鲁
",,"得陇望蜀：川
",,"福如东海：海
",,"邯郸学步：冀
",,"火烧赤壁：鄂
",,D, 41 %,A
8170,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麻痹大意：功亏一篑
",,"见风使舵：顺水推舟
",,"狗急跳墙：穷途末路
",,"引狼入室：人财两空
",,"落井下石：相濡以沫
",,C, 96 %,B
8171,False,False,Definition Judgment,"数值型变量是说明事物数字特征的一个名称，其取值是数值型数据，这些变量可以取不同的数值。数值型变量根据其取值的不同，又可以分为连续型变量和离散型变量。在一定区间内可以任意取值的变量叫连续型变量，其数值是连续不断的，相邻两个数值可作无限分割，即可取无限个数值；反之，其数值只能用自然数或整数单位计算的则为离散型变量。
①我国的直辖市有：北京市、天津市、上海市、重庆市；
②BMI指数（体重/(身高^2)）规定：指数在20至25之间为正常体重、超过25为超重、30以上为肥胖；
③隋朝三省六部制中的六部为：吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部；
④某公司下发通知要求统计：东北大区员工数、华北大区员工数、西北大区员工数；
⑤节假日可以分为：公假、婚假、产假等。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"④⑤都是离散型变量
",,"①②③④都是数值型变量
",,"①③⑤都不是数值型变量
",,"以上数据中没有连续型变量
",,C, 71 %,A
8172,False,False,Definition Judgment,"古时有个人家里失火，急需梯子上房扑火，于是叫儿子去邻居家借梯子。儿子穿戴整齐，不慌不忙地走到邻居家。见了邻居后先作了三个揖，然后在主人的礼让下进了堂屋恭敬地坐着。邻居以为他是来串门的，就摆上酒席招待他。酒过三巡，他开口说：“有一件事想请您帮忙。”邻居忙问他有什么事，他这才开口说：“我家不幸失火，想借您家的梯子登高灭火，不知可否？”邻居一听，气得直跺脚，急忙拿出梯子，与他一同赶去救火，可惜他家的房子早已烧成了灰烬。
根据上述故事，下列哪句话是这则故事的写照？
",,"虎狼屯于阶陛，尚谈因果
",,"有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝
",,"大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让
",,"哀其不幸，怒其不争
",,C, 56 %,A
8173,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某运动会决赛前夕，打算一起观看比赛的甲、乙、丙三人对决赛首日各项目的观看情况进行了如下讨论：
甲：既观看射击决赛，又观看武术决赛；
乙：只有观看赛艇决赛，才观看武术决赛；
丙：如果射击决赛和武术决赛至少观看一个，那么观看赛艇决赛。
如果只采纳一个人的想法，可以推出的是：
",,"观看射击决赛和赛艇决赛，不看武术决赛
",,"观看赛艇决赛和武术决赛，不看射击决赛
",,"观看射击决赛和武术决赛，不看赛艇决赛
",,"观看赛艇决赛，不看射击决赛和武术决赛
",,C, 49 %,A
8174,False,False,Definition Judgment,"营销远视症是指企业在生产经营过程中好高骛远，只看重市场前景，而忽视企业内部产品、技术、管理等方面的创新，或不顾企业本身的经营特点和经营实力，使营销活动超过自身的能力范围，加大企业经营风险，从而导致企业丧失了利润基础和竞争优势而衰败。
根据上述定义，下列属于营销远视症的是：
",,"某车企负责人认为，汽油作为能源具有不可替代性，因而他否决了研发部门投资研发新能源汽车项目的提议，两年后该车企被市场淘汰
",,"某手机企业认为手机的续航能力差是业内最大的痛点，在解决这一难题并推出新产品后，消费者却因其外观太老旧而拒绝购买，该企业最终被低价收购
",,"甲公司的高端服装品牌是其核心业务，为了获得更多利润，甲公司又推出了质量一般的平价系列，销量火爆，久而久之平价系列反而成为了其核心业务
",,"某化妆品企业调研后发现，消费者们对护肤品的抗衰功能需求旺盛，该企业便投入大量资金大肆宣传其生产的某款面霜，导致资金链断裂，最终宣告破产
",,D, 77 %,A
8175,False,False,Definition Judgment,"集体商标是指以团体、协会或者其他组织名义注册，供该组织成员在商事活动中使用，以表明使用者在该组织中的成员资格的标志。证明商标是指由对某种商品或者服务具有监督能力的组织所控制，而由该组织以外的单位或者个人使用其商品或者服务，用以证明该商品或者服务的原产地、原料、制造方法、质量或者其他特定品质的标志。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"甲公司专门销售某地的苹果，申请注册的商标上有说明苹果的产地，属于证明商标
",,"乙地区餐饮行业协会申请注册的商标，供其会员用于生产经营活动，属于证明商标
",,"丙地为了发展特色文旅产业，成立了文旅协会，并申请注册的商标，属于集体商标
",,"丁村大米远近闻名，该村种植大米的米农联合申请注册的大米商标，属于集体商标
",,B, 74 %,D
8176,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位组织干部前往红色教育基地学习，拟从甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人中，至少选出3人参加，还规定：
（1）只有甲和丁都不去，乙才会去；
（2）戊和己不都去；
（3）如果乙和丙至少去一个，那么己会去；
（4）除非丙去，否则乙去；
（5）如果丙和丁都去，则己不去。
现已知，去年甲被评为优秀干部，他一定去，则参加此次学习的人是：
",,"甲、丙、己
",,"乙、丙、己
",,"甲、丙、戊
",,"甲、丙、丁
",,A, 61 %,D
8177,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诊所式法律教育又称“临床法律教育”，指仿效医学院学生在医疗诊所临床实习的做法，原则上在有律师执业资格的教师指导之下，将法学专业的在校生置于“法律诊所”中，为处于生活困境而又迫切需要法律援助的人提供法律咨询服务。
根据上述定义，下列属于诊所式法律教育的是：
",,"甲法学院经常在固定的会议室举行模拟法律咨询的活动，活动中教师会拿出当下自己正在处理的一些经典案例作为素材，指导学生进行模拟活动
",,"乙法学院的一些学生了解到当地存在一些农民工工资长期被拖欠的问题，便主动联系这些农民工，免费为他们提供法律咨询服务
",,"丙法学院会推荐已毕业的学生去一些可靠的律所实习，律所会安排专业律师进行指导，这些毕业生通过为有法律需求的人提供法律咨询服务提升自己的专业技能
",,"丁法学院安排学生在学校开设的律师事务所轮流值班，在教师的指导下为失业人员提供法律咨询服务
",,D, 74 %,C
8178,False,False,Definition Judgment,"携带外销亦称补充性营销，是指一些在国外拥有自己的销售渠道和销售网点的跨国公司，在有多余的推销能力并有利可图时，利用自己的销售渠道为其他企业向国外推销商品，使自己多余的推销能力不致浪费，同时也使自己能获得更多收益。
根据上述定义，下列符合携带外销的是：
",,"A国手机企业甲在B国占据着绝大部分市场，其B国门店内的手机样机播放着A国某知名白酒企业的广告
",,"在C国留学的乙每次放假回国都会帮他人购买C国护肤品，从中赚取的费用刚好够来回的路费
",,"一些跨国连锁超市在店内销售自己旗下产品的同时，也会与许多当地企业合作以降低成本
",,"知名空调龙头企业丙在将空调销往他国时会顺带销售该企业的冰箱，以空调的名气带动冰箱销量
",,A, 80 %,C
8179,False,False,Definition Judgment,"脱逃罪是依法被逮捕、关押的犯罪分子，为逃避羁押或刑罚处罚，逃离监禁处所的行为。本罪主要特征：（1）犯罪主体是被判处拘役以上刑罚，正在服刑的罪犯以及被依法逮捕、关押的未决犯。（2）侵犯客体是司法机关对犯罪分子的管理秩序。（3）主观上出于故意。（4）客观上表现为从监禁场所脱逃，或在押解途中脱逃。
根据上述定义，下列符合脱逃罪的是：
",,"王某因犯抢劫罪被判处有期徒刑三年，在从甲地押解到乙地的途中，他趁押解人员不备，偷偷逃走
",,"李某因涉嫌妨害社会管理秩序而被判处管制3个月，但是他在未经执行机关批准的情况下前往外地经商
",,"张某因致他人重伤被判处有期徒刑五年，他在服刑的第一年就想要越狱，但一直没有实施行动
",,"甲、乙二人因琐事与丙发生口角，推搡之间，不慎致丙死亡，为躲避刑罚，乙在案发后潜逃至国外
",,A, 97 %,B
8180,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狂风：骤雨
",,"隐恶：扬善
",,"风雨：如晦
",,"风花：雪月
",,"桃红：柳绿
",,D, 51 %,C
8181,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主食：甜食
",,"剧团：戏班
",,"商品：零食
",,"戏剧：小说
",,"动物：芍药
",,B, 51 %,C
8182,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"八股：起股
",,"九流：佛教
",,"五脏：盲肠
",,"五代：后晋
",,"诗作：《离骚》
",,C, 61 %,D
8183,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花椒：辛辣：调味
",,"鸡精：提鲜：颗粒
",,"梨枣：皮薄：肉厚
",,"香蕉：软滑：润肠
",,"柠檬：酸涩：生津
",,D, 60 %,C
8184,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医生：查房：诊断
",,"警察：采集：信息
",,"保姆：做饭：看护
",,"货币：政策：推行
",,"果农：管理：育苗
",,B, 64 %,D
8185,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吸尘器：取暖器：电器
",,"压襟：步摇：饰品
",,"木桌：木椅：木料
",,"罗马：西安：城市
",,"屏幕：按键：电脑
",,A, 48 %,C
8186,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一般侵权行为：单独侵权行为：特殊侵权行为
",,"财经报纸：教育报纸：军事报纸
",,"交通噪声：高频噪声：工业噪声
",,"内销品牌：家电品牌：外销品牌
",,"室内婚礼：草坪婚礼：户外婚礼
",,C, 73 %,D
8187,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"推己及人 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 无动于衷
",,"由此及彼；不动声色
",,"漠不关心；喜怒无常
",,"将心比心；麻木不仁
",,"见微知著；感人肺腑
",,C, 76 %,A
8188,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"缴费 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 删除
",,"住院；清除
",,"患者；文件
",,"出院；恢复
",,"退费；储存
",,D, 96 %,B
8189,False,False,Logical Judgment,"会议室内，面对黑板有三列两排共6个座位。某次会议讨论时，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己随意就坐。已知：
（1）丁在甲的右后方；
（2）乙、己在同一排但间隔一个座位；
（3）丙与丁在同一列。
由此，可以推出戊的位置在：
",,"第一排中间
",,"第一排右侧
",,"第二排中间
",,"第二排左侧
",,B, 73 %,C
8190,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"本科教育：学历教育
",,"政治面貌：精神面貌
",,"中国银行：国有银行
",,"行政管理：社会管理
",,"政协委员：党组成员
",,B, 75 %,C
8191,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"没收财产：驱逐出境
",,"外科医师：住院医师
",,"浅源地震：中源地震
",,"合法行为：非法行为
",,"四大名著：传统文学
",,B, 76 %,A
8192,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"夏季：秋季：冬季
",,"夏朝：商朝：汉朝
",,"火星：土星：行星
",,"寅虎：卯兔：辰龙
",,"春分：清明：小暑
",,C, 75 %,D
8193,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"厨房电器：消毒碗柜：杀菌除湿
",,"电子天平：双盘天平：杠杆原理
",,"户外媒体：地铁电视：传播信息
",,"智能手机：电子屏幕：编辑文档
",,"聚氯乙烯：编织口袋：包装物品
",,B, 95 %,D
8194,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"衣帽鞋袜：衣服：帽子
",,"油盐酱醋：食盐：酱油
",,"诗词歌赋：唐诗：宋词
",,"琴瑟琵琶：古琴：锦瑟
",,"经史子集：经书：史书
",,D, 43 %,B
8195,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 胶囊 相当于 （    ） 对于 蜂房
",,"药物；蜜蜂
",,"明胶；蜂蜡
",,"食用；蜂胶
",,"植物；蜂王
",,B, 60 %,A
8196,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"敬谢不敏 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 悲伤
",,"推辞；涕泗横流
",,"抵拒；有气无力
",,"推拒；苦心孤诣
",,"靠拢；凄入肝脾
",,A, 93 %,D
8197,False,False,Definition Judgment,"徐行犯指的是出于同一犯罪目的，只需较短时间即可完成的犯罪行为，行为人却用较长的时间完成，即行为人有意识地以数个举动完成犯罪，而数个举动仅形成一个行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于徐行犯的是：
",,"甲为了掩盖女儿顶替别人入学的事，先是伪造公文，继而又变造证件
",,"乙本来只想将甲捅伤，但见甲要报警，阻止甲时不慎将甲刺死
",,"丙将丁非法拘禁，第一周将丁拘禁于A地，第二周将丁转移，拘禁于B地
",,"丁想用毒药杀戊，每日在戊的饮食中投下一定剂量的毒药，数日后将戊毒死
",,D, 84 %,C
8198,False,False,Definition Judgment,"产能过剩是指在计划期内，企业参与生产的全部固定资产，在既定的组织技术条件下，所能生产的产品和能够处理的原材料数量过多超过市场标准的剩余。也就是说，如果生产产品的能力饱和，生产出来的产品将超出社会需要。
根据上述定义，下列属于产能过剩的是：
",,"甲市的某房地产公司去年的商品房销量一直很好，在售楼盘被一扫而空，所以今年计划多开发几块地，再创业绩新高
",,"乙镇有家生产鸡肉和鸡蛋的大型养鸡场，该养鸡场承诺只在当地售卖当天的新鲜鸡肉和鸡蛋，当天售卖不完的产品将被销毁
",,"丙市的某汽车厂在2021年的汽车生产量有40多万台，但丙市的汽车总销量却还不到30万台，导致该汽车厂出现了严重的库存积压
",,"丁市的某家电品牌对开门冰箱和高端洗衣机的市场占有率极高，分别为32.85%和35.41%，且销量有逐年上升的趋势
",,C, 95 %,B
8199,False,False,Definition Judgment,"联合家庭是指由有血缘关系的两个或多个性别相同的人及其配偶和子女，或者两个以上同辈兄弟姐妹结婚后组成的家庭类型。联合家庭主要有两种结构形式：异代联合家庭，即两对或两对以上同代夫妇及其未婚子女与父母所组成的家庭；同代联合家庭，即两对或两对以上同代夫妇及其未婚子女所组成的家庭。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"小孟、小孟年迈的父母、小孟的妻子和小孟的儿子及儿媳所组成的家庭属于异代联合家庭
",,"小李、小李年迈的父母、小李的妻子、小李的哥哥和哥哥的妻子所组成的家庭属于异代联合家庭
",,"小董、小董十八岁的妹妹、小董的妻子和小董三岁的儿子所组成的家庭属于同代联合家庭
",,"小陈、小陈的妻子和十岁女儿、小陈的弟弟、弟媳和弟弟六岁的儿子所组成的家庭属于同代联合家庭
",,D, 76 %,B
8200,False,False,Definition Judgment,"隐现句式是表示在某个时间，从（在）某个处所，出现或消失了某人或某物。其基本构造分为三段：前段一般表示处所或时间，有时处所词和时间词同时出现；中段是动词或动词性结构；后段是名词性结构。
根据上述定义，下列属于隐现句式的是：
",,"一轮红日在窗外群楼之间冉冉升起
",,"老李家的墙上挂着一幅水墨画
",,"离他们十来步的地方冷不丁站出一个壮汉
",,"老赵脸上颜色变了，半天没有言语
",,C, 59 %,B
8201,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"排查隐患：治安
",,"数据分析：预测
",,"减轻焦虑：休息
",,"暂停营业：预警
",,"改良品种：产量
",,D, 48 %,A
8202,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"体验式采访：隐性采访
",,"音叉手表：电子手表
",,"专业音箱：监听音箱
",,"短期保险：健康保险
",,"橡胶手套：帆布手套
",,C, 55 %,D
8203,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"核桃酥：绿豆糕
",,"螺丝钉：剥线钳
",,"苹果醋：乌梅汁
",,"创口贴：止血带
",,"狮子头：松鼠鱼
",,B, 92 %,D
8204,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫尘：年节习俗：守岁
",,"长拳：竞技运动：武术
",,"抽纸：生活用纸：宣纸
",,"剪纸：民间工艺：泥塑
",,"人胜：人形饰物：彩纸
",,C, 91 %,A
8205,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"免费疫苗：灭活疫苗：收费疫苗
",,"话剧剧本：分景剧本：历史剧本
",,"传统材料：结构材料：新型材料
",,"定期储蓄：零存整取：活期储蓄
",,"砌体结构：框架结构：建筑结构
",,B, 83 %,C
8206,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提出假设：推理验证：得到结论
",,"选取样本：整理数据：收集资料
",,"征集民意：提出建议：出台决策
",,"设计模型：组装元件：测试性能
",,"风险数据：扫描分析：响应处置
",,C, 83 %,B
8207,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"记忆海绵：睡眠耳塞：降低噪音
",,"黑白琴键：三角钢琴：演奏乐曲
",,"羰基铁粉：蒸汽眼罩：蒸发水分
",,"合成橡胶：无线鼠标：携带方便
",,"胡桃楸木：立式书架：摆放书籍
",,D, 78 %,A
8208,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"可穿戴设备 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 直觉思维
",,"充电电池；艺术直觉
",,"智能手环；思维形式
",,"触感技术；本能意识
",,"医疗设备；逻辑思维
",,B, 89 %,C
8209,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 水深火热 相当于 意忌信谗 对于 （    ）
",,"苛捐杂税；国破家亡
",,"横征暴敛；好逸恶劳
",,"民不聊生；溃不成军
",,"朝乾夕惕；众毁销骨
",,A, 64 %,B
8210,False,False,Logical Judgment,"越来越多年轻人遭遇网贷危机，使得国家有关部门加强了对网贷平台的监管。现已有明文规定，网贷平台不仅不能向大学生提供贷款，而且开放的贷款额度也比过去明显下调，很多人的使用额度最多只有3000元。据此有人认为，“双十一”活动已经到了由盛转衰的时刻，未来销售额将会不断下降。
以下选项如果为真，最能支持上述论断的是（    ）。
",,"对消费者来说，“双十一”俨然变成了一场数学考试，如何使用各种优惠券、店铺券、满减券都需要花费大量的时间成本研究
",,"大学生的生活压力小，花钱时没有太多顾虑，但大学生的收入有限，因此部分大学生会通过网络借贷的方式支付日常消费
",,"在“双十一买买买”的旗号下，有近30万人共同成立“消费主义逆行者”小组，他们倡导不被消费主义裹挟，不盲目跟风消费
",,"数据显示，过去几年的“双十一”活动期间，大量成交额都是通过网络贷款的方式完成，人均使用额度远超3000元
",,D, 78 %,B
8211,False,False,Logical Judgment,"乡村短视频折射出的乡味、野趣和新农村面貌重塑了大众对乡村的印象，重构了“数字原住民”的乡村记忆。很多人认为，在当下快节奏的时代，拍摄“怀旧类农村生活”短视频会深受都市人的欢迎。
以下选项如果为真，最能支持上述观点的是（    ）。
",,"压力大已成为大众的通病，而乡村短视频展现的大多是原汁原味的农村生活，可以给予观看者短暂逃离现实生活的契机
",,"很多自媒体平台不仅给农村生活题材的短视频以流量倾斜，还给予经济补贴，极大地刺激了乡村创作者的创作积极性
",,"乡村短视频良莠不齐，还存在粗制滥造等不良现象，只有高质量、高水平、高情怀的短视频才会长久地吸引受众的关注
",,"乡村网络基础设施的完善，智能终端的普及，使得乡村信息化程度不断提高，让农村、农人、农货进入更多人的视野
",,A, 93 %,B
8212,False,False,Definition Judgment,"迭代是指重复反馈过程的活动，每一次迭代的结果会作为下一次迭代的初始值。迭代是一个环结构，从初始状态开始，每次迭代都遍历这个环，并更新状态，多次迭代直到到达结束状态。
根据上述定义，下列选项中涉及迭代的是：
",,"对一些保密文件进行销毁处理
",,"公司为客户提供优质满意的产品
",,"根据领导的意图对发言材料进行多次修改
",,"软件公司开发的某款软件有很多漏洞
",,C, 79 %,D
8213,False,False,Definition Judgment,"白描是文学表现手法之一，主要用朴素简练的文字描摹形象，不重视词藻修饰与渲染烘托，而是抓住描写对象的特征，用准确有力的笔触，明快简洁的语言，朴素平易的文字，干净利索地勾画出事物。
根据上述定义，下列语句没有运用白描手法的是：
",,"鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜
",,"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情
",,"风吹草低见牛羊
",,"枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家
",,B, 73 %,D
8214,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"贝壳：贝壳包
",,"鲜花：鲜花饼
",,"大理：大理石
",,"苹果：苹果肌
",,"方便：方便面
",,C, 63 %,A
8215,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"轻型坦克：重型坦克
",,"行政处罚：吊销执照
",,"军事军官：后勤军官
",,"水产资源：藻类资源
",,"中国历史：古代历史
",,B, 87 %,C
8216,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"凤：凰
",,"鸳：鸯
",,"混：沌
",,"嫦：娥
",,"熊：猫
",,A, 91 %,D
8217,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"执法记录仪：记录
",,"书法字帖：练字
",,"出生证明：出生
",,"营业执照：租赁
",,"考试大纲：指导
",,D, 46 %,A
8218,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"造纸术：火药：印刷术
",,"蜀汉：西汉：东汉
",,"棉花：尼龙：亚麻
",,"艺术：雕塑：电影
",,"立春：春分：夏至
",,D, 61 %,B
8219,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"体育运动：铁人三项：游泳
",,"变频空调：家用电器：电风扇
",,"青山绿水：青山：绿水
",,"行政区域：西安市：雁塔区
",,"传统戏剧：黄梅戏：《天仙配》
",,C, 30 %,D
8220,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生产：发货：退货
",,"申请：放款：审批
",,"开庭：判决：服刑
",,"就业：成家：创业
",,"集结：出征：凯旋
",,B, 73 %,D
8221,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"紧要：鸡毛蒜皮：细枝末节
",,"强大：瞻前顾后：投鼠忌器
",,"奢侈：粗茶淡饭：布衣蔬食
",,"坚固：铜墙铁壁：金城汤池
",,"动荡：兵荒马乱：内忧外患
",,B, 87 %,C
8222,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白银 对于 （    ） 相当于 新冠肺炎 对于 （    ）
",,"导电性；传染性
",,"黄金；流行病
",,"贵金属；病毒
",,"导热性；致死性
",,A, 61 %,C
8223,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 发胖 相当于 害怕 对于 （    ）
",,"健康；冒汗
",,"运动；恐惧
",,"暴食；发抖
",,"安逸；骄傲
",,C, 98 %,B
8224,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国古代有很多王朝为了江山永固而修建长城，但就结果来看，它们都失败了。对此，有人认为古时长城根本无法阻挡游牧民族南下，而且修建长城工期长、成本高，造成沉重徭役，加剧了社会矛盾。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"近代史上中国军人在长城多次与日军交锋，延缓了日本侵略华北的进程
",,"古代有很多国家也修建长城，比如罗马的哈德良长城、萨珊王朝的戈尔甘长城等
",,"汉代居延城地区的长城曾多次防御了游牧民族的军事劫掠，保障了边境的安宁
",,"隋朝多次征发数十万乃至上百万的民夫去修长城，其中饿死、累死的不计其数
",,C, 96 %,A
8225,False,False,Logical Judgment,"高铁二等座的座位从左到右通常为三人座和双人座，三人座的编号为A、B、C，其中A靠窗，B在中间，C靠过道；双人座的编号为D、F， 其中D靠过道，F靠窗。某公司的五位员工王梅、郭兰、刘菊、左竹、李松一起去外省出差，恰好买了同一车厢同一排的座位，已知：
（1）李松的座位靠窗；
（2）郭兰和王梅的座位挨着，并且郭兰的座位不靠过道；
（3）左竹的座位靠过道；
（4）刘菊不在三人座。
根据以上陈述，从左到右他们几人的座位顺序可能为：
",,"李松、郭兰、王梅、左竹、刘菊
",,"李松、刘菊、左竹、王梅、郭兰
",,"郭兰、王梅、李松、左竹、刘菊
",,"郭兰、左竹、王梅、刘菊、李松
",,A, 85 %,B
8226,False,False,Logical Judgment,"报社要组织年轻的编辑下乡采风，比较有新闻价值的乡有四个，分别是乌杨乡、上英乡、光武乡和象珠乡。至于要去哪里，几位编辑有如下猜测：
A编辑说：只有去光武乡，才能去乌杨乡；
B编辑说：我们应该是去上英乡，或者去象珠乡；
C编辑说：象珠乡刚被国务院点名表扬，肯定会去的；
D编辑说：去乌杨乡，上个月刚去过光武乡，这次不去光武乡了。
最后计划公布后发现，他们当中有两个人猜对了，两个人猜错了，由此可以推出最多去几个乡？
",,"4
",,"3
",,"2
",,"1
",,B, 58 %,C
8227,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麦仁：小麦
",,"地球：土壤
",,"西欧：欧洲
",,"瞄具：手枪
",,"肝脏：身体
",,D, 71 %,B
8228,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"滞后性：法律
",,"客观性：文章
",,"可控性：谣言
",,"强制性：规则
",,"独立性：产权流动
",,D, 20 %,C
8229,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中山市：白山市
",,"黄山市：三峡市
",,"秦皇岛：景德镇
",,"茂名市：济南市
",,"曲阜市：巴中市
",,C, 29 %,A
8230,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风卷残云：铁树开花
",,"鸠占鹊巢：孤芳自赏
",,"白驹过隙：沧海桑田
",,"锋芒毕露：吴牛喘月
",,"鬼迷心窍：渔翁得利
",,D, 35 %,A
8231,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"决策：个人决策：群体决策
",,"西医：普通内科：普通外科
",,"道路：主干道路：次干道路
",,"运动：直线运动：曲线运动
",,"乐曲：交响乐曲：协奏乐曲
",,C, 55 %,B
8232,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"清明：节气：节日
",,"选举：权利：义务
",,"海葵：食物：植物
",,"果汁：饮料：液体
",,"孜然：调料：药材
",,D, 31 %,B
8233,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"加班：熬夜：有害
",,"违法：盗窃：报复
",,"犯罪：坐牢：强制
",,"努力：成功：必然
",,"酗酒：伤身：无益
",,B, 44 %,D
8234,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"奔跑：健步如飞：风驰电掣
",,"物价：洛阳纸贵：物美价廉
",,"学习：悬梁刺股：韦编三绝
",,"力气：气吞山河：气贯长虹
",,"遥远：千山万水：天南海北
",,B, 48 %,D
8235,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果诗句“但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山”为真，以下哪一项不可能为真？
",,"龙城飞将在是胡马不度阴山的必要前提
",,"除非龙城飞将不在，否则胡马不度阴山
",,"龙城飞将早已不在，胡马可能已度阴山
",,"虽然龙城飞将还在，但是胡马已度阴山
",,D, 67 %,B
8236,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某艺术团要采购乐器，已知：
（1）钢琴和小鼓中至多购买一种；
（2）琵琶、钢琴和柳琴中至少购买一种；
（3）小鼓、柳琴和大提琴中至少购买两种；
（4）如果购买小鼓，则不购买琵琶。
根据上述条件，下列说法正确的是：
",,"一定会购买大提琴
",,"钢琴和柳琴中至少购买一种
",,"小鼓和琵琶中至少购买一种
",,"至多可以购买三种乐器
",,B, 50 %,C
8237,False,False,Definition Judgment,"根据《民法总则》之规定，具有完全民事行为能力的成年人，可以与其近亲属、其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织事先协商，以书面形式确定自己的监护人。协商确定的监护人在该成年人丧失或者部分丧失民事行为能力时，履行监护职责。这种制度我们称之为“意定监护”。
根据上述定义，下列事件中确定“意定监护人”有效的是：
",,"初中生小李因为无法忍受父母的严厉，给他们写了一封信，信中将好友小白的父母确定为自己的监护人
",,"成年人小明因间歇性精神病而被判定为限制民事行为能力人，他向父母提出书面申请，将其好友李某设为自己的监护人
",,"老刘一生无子，在其老伴去世后，他向自己的亲哥哥宣布，将其在高校上班的干儿子赵某设定为自己的监护人
",,"李某的妻儿在一次意外中丧生，他与某医院签订书面协议，在自己年迈生活不能自理的时候，由医院作为监护人履行监护职责
",,D, 82 %,C
8238,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"触屏手机：国产手机
",,"胃溃疡：胃病
",,"季节性河流：平原河流
",,"墨盒：黑白打印机
",,"昆仑山：泰山
",,B, 88 %,A
8239,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砂糖：酸甜苦辣
",,"山洪：风霜雨雪
",,"大雁：飞禽走兽
",,"徽墨：笔墨纸砚
",,"红枣：青红皂白
",,D, 24 %,C
8240,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"角度仪：角度
",,"防火墙：黑客
",,"计算器：编程
",,"米尺：身高
",,"天平：正义
",,C, 72 %,A
8241,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"窗帘：装饰
",,"食盐：杀菌
",,"面包：充饥
",,"植物：森林
",,"玻璃：坚固
",,A, 64 %,B
8242,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄蜂：蜜蜂：昆虫
",,"水牛：黄牛：犀牛
",,"铅笔：橡皮：文具盒
",,"西湖：太湖：咸水湖
",,"麻雀：黄鹂：鸟类
",,D, 91 %,C
8243,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白眼狼：恩将仇报：知恩图报
",,"枕边风：充耳不闻：洗耳恭听
",,"落汤鸡：闻鸡起舞：苟且偷安
",,"多面手：多才多艺：一无所长
",,"铁公鸡：乐善好施：一毛不拔
",,C, 81 %,A
8244,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"北京：繁华：天安门
",,"黑洞：神秘：航天器
",,"黄连：苦涩：高山区
",,"南极：寒冷：长城站
",,"微信：便捷：朋友圈
",,C, 87 %,D
8245,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"地震：泥石流：自然灾害
",,"咳嗽：发烧：感冒
",,"冬奥会：奥运会：运动会
",,"电子表：机械表：表
",,"专科：本科：学位
",,C, 52 %,D
8246,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文质彬彬 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 才干
",,"礼貌；满腹经纶
",,"高贵；博古通今
",,"暴躁；身无长物
",,"绅士；不学无术
",,A, 88 %,C
8247,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蓝莓 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 沙发
",,"可口；布艺
",,"果酱；皮革
",,"葡萄；客厅
",,"蔬菜；凳子
",,B, 95 %,D
8248,False,False,Logical Judgment,"学生早恋已成为社会普遍问题，近期某位青少年心理研究学者发现，中学生在学习之余特别喜欢看言情小说。因此他得出结论，阅读言情小说让青少年产生对恋爱的向往，从而导致早恋。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"有的学校已禁止学生在校园内传阅言情小说，发现后会没收并通知家长
",,"爱读言情小说的青少年通常缺乏父母的陪伴，这也会让他们把情感寄托在恋爱中
",,"早恋的孩子更爱读言情小说，他们希望从书中人物的感情经历中找到共鸣
",,"青少年应该利用课余时间多阅读世界名著，增长见识，开拓思维
",,C, 77 %,B
8249,False,False,Logical Judgment,"公务员面试前，张飞、魏敏、李琦三位培训老师对白马、李成两位同学能否成功上岸发表了自己的看法。
张飞：只有李成考不上，白马才会考不上；
魏敏：或者白马考不上，或者李成考上；
李琦：除非李成考不上，否则白马考不上。
如果张飞、魏敏、李琦三人均未猜错，则以下哪项正确？
",,"李成考上了，白马没考上
",,"李成、白马二人均考上了
",,"白马考上了，李成没考上
",,"白马、李成二人均未考上
",,D, 34 %,C
8250,False,False,Logical Judgment,"开学伊始，校长让张老师、李老师、王老师分别教语文、数学、英语。同学们并不知道每个老师教的科目，于是做了如下三种猜测：
甲：李老师教英语，张老师教语文；
乙：张老师教数学，王老师教英语；
丙：张老师教英语，李老师教数学。
后经过校长证实，三种猜测都只猜对了一半。
由此可以推出：
",,"张老师教数学，李老师教语文，王老师教英语
",,"张老师教语文，李老师教英语，王老师教数学
",,"张老师教数学，李老师教英语，王老师教语文
",,"张老师教语文，李老师教数学，王老师教英语
",,D, 87 %,C
8251,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学期期末考试后，四位教师分别陈述如下：
甲教师说：“所有人的成绩都没有超过90分”；
乙教师说：“张三的成绩没有超过90分”；
丙教师说：“李四的成绩没有超过平均分数线”；
丁教师说：“有些人的成绩超过了90分”。
如果其中只有一句真话，那么以下哪项为真？
",,"乙教师说的是假话，李四的成绩没有超过平均分数线
",,"丁教师说的是真话，张三的成绩超过了90分
",,"甲教师说的是真话，李四的成绩超过平均分数线
",,"丙教师说的是假话，张三的成绩没有超过90分
",,B, 85 %,C
8252,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有句俗话叫“煲三炖四”，指的就是煲汤要三个小时，炖汤要四个小时。人们认为这种三四小时的“老火”能够把食材里的营养物质都炖出来，这样做出来的汤不仅味道鲜美，而且营养也更加丰富。然而，近期的一项研究结果表明，用“老火”炖汤不但不会增加营养物质，而且还会对人体产生危害。
以下哪项如果为真，不能支持上述结论？
",,"长时间的炖煮并不会使食物中的对人体有益的钙以及微量元素溶解到汤中
",,"高温烹煮会使汤中产生大量嘌呤物质，严重时会引起人们患上痛风等疾病
",,"许多经营者以老火靓汤或老火例汤为噱头，勾起人们对汤的食欲
",,"许多食材中含有铅、汞等重金属，煲煮的时间越久，汤里面析出的有害物质越多
",,C, 84 %,A
8253,False,False,Definition Judgment,"挪用机制和拓展机制是两种不同的汉语词义演变机制。挪用机制指的是主体挪用其他概念域中与其表征概念具有相似性的某一概念并投射至语言单位，致使其成为该语言单位的新义项。拓展机制指的是主体利用同一概念域中与其表征概念具有相关性或邻近性的某一概念并投射至语言单位，致使其成为该语言单位的新义项。这两种机制皆隶属于由内部义项引申导致的词义推演。
根据上述定义，下列属于挪用机制的是：
",,"“囧”本义为“明亮”，网友将“囧”的字形与“郁闷、悲伤”的人物面相联系起来，因此，“郁闷、悲伤”成为“囧”的新义项
",,"“红”本义为“浅赤色的帛”，且“红色”与“浅赤色的帛”都和“红色”有联系，因此，“红色”成为“红”的新义项
",,"“硕鼠”本义为“大老鼠”，与“横征暴敛的贪婪官吏”相似，都会侵害百姓利益，因此，《诗经》中将“贪官”作为“硕鼠”的新义项
",,"“白鸟”本义为“白色羽毛的鸟”，“白鹭”是一种“白色羽毛的鸟”，因此，《诗经》中将“白鹭”作为“白鸟”的新义项
",,C, 45 %,A
8254,False,False,Definition Judgment,"第三方评估，是指由独立于政府及其部门之外的第三方组织实施的一种评估。在第三方评估中，“第三方”的“独立性”是保证评估结果公正的起点，而“第三方”的专业性和权威性是保证评估结果公正的基础。
根据上述定义，下列不属于第三方评估的是：
",,"H市政府邀请某高校专家对政府举办的首届世界休闲博览会工作进行整体评估
",,"Y市政府要求辖区内各机关单位之间开展政风行风建设的民主互评工作
",,"S市政府邀请某专业市场研究有限公司对本年度政府工作绩效进行评估
",,"X市政府聘请市场调研公司工作人员到广场上随机采访市民，调查其对该市广场建设的满意度
",,B, 85 %,C
8255,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 竞渡深悲千载冤 相当于 中秋节 对于 （    ）
",,"元宵节；无复屠苏梦，挑灯夜未央
",,"端午节；佳期旷何许，望望空伫立
",,"重阳节；满月飞明镜，归心折大刀
",,"中元节；马上逢寒食，愁中属暮春
",,B, 58 %,C
8256,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"美丽 对于 （    ） 相当于 坦率 对于 （    ）
",,"琪花瑶草；天真烂漫
",,"美轮美奂；光明磊落
",,"靡颜腻理；胸无城府
",,"其貌不扬；讦以为直
",,C, 17 %,B
8257,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"了然于胸：明白
",,"同气连枝：友爱
",,"泥古不化：变通
",,"秉烛待旦：刻苦
",,"疑窦丛生：怀疑
",,D, 59 %,C
8258,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"地质学家：大学教授
",,"圆头笔：平头笔
",,"圆形灯：吸顶灯
",,"八角帽：钟形帽
",,"凤仙花：指甲花
",,B, 97 %,C
8259,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有氧运动：无氧运动
",,"行政机关：审判机关
",,"物质奖励：绩效奖励
",,"领军人才：长江学者
",,"静态博弈：动态博弈
",,D, 98 %,B
8260,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"茶百戏：非物质文化遗产
",,"福建舰：航空母舰
",,"鄱阳湖：咸水湖
",,"雨水：二十四节气
",,"清史：二十四史
",,A, 48 %,C
8261,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"线装书：工具书
",,"侦察机：歼击机
",,"水性笔：油性笔
",,"壁画：山水画
",,"地球仪：浑天仪
",,C, 92 %,A
8262,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刻字：排字：印刷
",,"缫丝：染整：织造
",,"拉坯：晒坯：烧制
",,"炮制：采摘：煎煮
",,"揉捻：萎凋：发酵
",,B, 62 %,A
8263,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瓷器：餐具：汤匙
",,"资源：煤炭：石油
",,"汽车：曲柄：车架
",,"雨布：伞具：雨伞
",,"玉器：印章：官印
",,D, 91 %,C
8264,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肝脏：解毒：器官
",,"快门：按压：相机
",,"显卡：显示：存储器
",,"电动机：驱动：发动机
",,"光缆：传输：光纤
",,C, 57 %,D
8265,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蜻蜓点水：追根究底：不求甚解
",,"沉鳞竞跃：静影沉璧：浮光跃金
",,"细大不捐：兼收并蓄：功不唐捐
",,"著作等身：目不识丁：学富五车
",,"殚精竭虑：才思泉涌：费尽心机
",,C, 70 %,B
8266,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"好雨知时节 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 春分
",,"雨水；却作漫天柳絮飞
",,"谷雨；雷动风行惊蛰户
",,"雨水；四月清和雨乍晴
",,"谷雨；接天莲叶无穷碧
",,A, 48 %,C
8267,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诗人 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 护士
",,"教师；空少
",,"教授；部长
",,"李清照；杨绛
",,"演员；警察
",,D, 53 %,B
8268,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复迭，又被称为复叠，即把同一字、词接二连三用在一起的修辞方式，一般分为迭字和迭词两种形式，其作用是加强形容效果，或拟声或拟态或强调。
根据上述定义，下列选项中不涉及复迭的是：
",,"暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠
",,"迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼
",,"女人还是呆呆地坐在院子里等他，她说：“你有什么话，嘱咐嘱咐我吧！”
",,"少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁
",,D, 58 %,C
8269,False,False,Definition Judgment,"狄德罗效应是由18世纪法国哲学家丹尼斯·狄德罗发现的。狄德罗效应是一种常见的“愈得愈不足效应”，在没有得到某种东西时，心里很平稳，而一旦得到了，却不满足。
根据上述定义，下列成语所蕴含的思想与狄德罗效应最为接近的是：
",,"朝秦暮楚
",,"守株待兔
",,"得陇望蜀
",,"好高骛远
",,C, 89 %,B
8270,False,False,Logical Judgment,"很多人在外出游玩时，会选择防晒喷雾而不是防晒霜，他们认为防晒喷雾在使用时，可以减少皮肤出油从而带来清爽感，尤其适合脆弱性皮肤和油性皮肤。但也有反对者表示，防晒喷雾存在对人体健康不利的风险物质，并不安全。
以下各项如果为真，最不能支持反对者观点的是：
",,"防晒喷雾中含有致癌物二氧化钛，儿童使用时存在吸入风险，作为家长要格外注意
",,"几乎80%的防晒喷雾都用丙烷和丁烷作为推进剂，直接喷在脸上会刺激呼吸道
",,"在某大型综艺节目录制过程中，一明星在使用防晒喷雾时，近旁的人忍不住捂住了口鼻
",,"防晒喷雾为了减少油腻感、加快成膜，大都加入乙醇，肌肤敏感的人可能会出现过敏症状
",,C, 90 %,D
8271,False,False,Logical Judgment,"苹果公司早前推出了夜间模式功能，并声称是为了帮助用户“晚安”。研究人员招募了167名年龄在18岁到24岁之间每天使用手机的志愿者，他们被随机分三组，即用手机并开启夜间模式组、用手机不开启夜间模式组，以及不用手机组。所有志愿者被要求至少躺在床上8个小时，同时手腕上佩戴一个加速计来记录他们的睡眠活动。被分配使用智能手机的人还安装了一个应用程序来监控他们的手机使用情况。睡眠测量结果包括总睡眠时长、睡眠质量、入睡后的苏醒时间和入睡所需时间。研究人员发现，三组之间并没有差异，因此有人认为减少蓝光不会提高睡眠质量。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"低色温的夜间模式能够保护眼睛，缓解视疲劳
",,"夜间模式只是调低了屏幕亮度而蓝光不会减少
",,"当人非常疲倦时，无论临睡前做什么对睡眠影响都不大
",,"蓝光是高强度、高频、可见的蓝紫色光线
",,B, 73 %,C
8272,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小赵、小钱、小孙、小李四人分别学习了一门乐器，有二胡、钢琴、架子鼓和大提琴。已知，他们学习的乐器各不相同。辅导员询问他们学习乐器的情况，得到如下回答：
小赵：小钱学的不是二胡；
小钱：小孙学的是钢琴；
小孙：小李学的不是架子鼓；
小李：我既没学架子鼓，也没学大提琴。
已知四个人中只有学钢琴的人说的是真话，由此可以推出：
",,"小赵学的是二胡，小李学的是架子鼓
",,"小孙学的是二胡，小李学的是架子鼓
",,"小赵学的是大提琴，小李学的是钢琴
",,"小钱学的是二胡，小李学的是大提琴
",,B, 65 %,D
8273,False,False,Logical Judgment,"疫情期间，我国大部分地区核酸检测逐渐用混采代替单采，大大提升了检测效率。某医学检验实验室为了提高检验效率，采用多管混检的方式进行检测，却被公安机关以涉嫌妨害传染病防治罪立案侦查。该检验实验室认为，同样是“混”，既然可以“混采”，那么“混检”也是没问题的。
以下各项如果为真，除哪项外均能削弱实验室的观点？
",,"“混检”是将多人的标本混合于同一检测管开展检测，如采样时将10个人的样本都放到一个采样管里，然后送到实验室开展检测
",,"多管混检是让若干个采集管“共享”1个检测通量，以进行后续的核酸提取和扩增，而按规定每个采集管应“独享”1个检测通量
",,"多管混检是在N个咽拭子采集管中各提取1/N量，混在一起进行后续检测，此方法会人为稀释样本浓度，增加假阴性检测结果出现的可能性
",,"混采经过科学验证，不论是其采集管规格、材质还是其病毒保存液成分均可以满足大规模筛查要求，而混检不能满足要求
",,A, 72 %,C
8274,False,False,Logical Judgment,"大力推动文化创新，是建设社会主义文化强国的必要前提。大力推动文化创新，必须坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，否则不能准确把握人民群众的精神文化需求、保障人民群众的文化权益。只有坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，才能推进文化事业和文化产业全面发展。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，就能准确把握人民群众的精神文化需求、保障人民群众的文化权益
",,"不坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，就无法建设社会主义文化强国
",,"准确把握人民群众的精神文化需求才能保障人民群众的文化权益
",,"坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路是推进文化事业和文化产业全面发展的充分条件
",,B, 67 %,D
8275,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一日不作：百日不食
",,"一子出家：七祖升天
",,"兵来将挡：水来土掩
",,"善恶之报：若影随形
",,"一人向隅：满坐不乐
",,D, 56 %,A
8276,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"圆桌会议：学术会议
",,"物理实验：对照实验
",,"板柱结构：承重结构
",,"事实判断：价值判断
",,"市场机制：价格机制
",,A, 66 %,B
8277,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"织工：缝制：吉服
",,"人事：开展：培训
",,"厨子：烹煮：美餐
",,"建筑工：混合：砂石
",,"装修工：涂抹：腻子
",,B, 81 %,D
8278,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"合并表格：拆分表格：插入表格
",,"简单动作：复杂动作：手部动作
",,"拧紧瓶盖：拧松瓶盖：按压瓶盖
",,"发送消息：编辑消息：撤回消息
",,"相信朋友：怀疑朋友：信任朋友
",,B, 80 %,C
8279,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国科学技术协会公布的统计数据显示，目前我国女性科技工作者总量约4000万人，占比达45.8%，得益于政策上的支持，中国女性科技工作者的数量正在不断增多。某科研人员表示，科技发展离不开人才，保障女性人才在科技工作中的参与度至关重要。
以下各项如果为真，最能支持科研人员说法的是：
",,"女性拥有很多潜力，需要社会提供更多机会将这些潜力挖掘出来
",,"女性要想保持创新活力，就要保证做科研由兴趣驱动，始终保持对科学研究的热爱
",,"女性科技人才队伍是推动科技进步和经济社会发展的重要力量，是科技创新的生力军
",,"女性不能局限于家庭中的琐碎，要走出去，扮演工作者的身份，甚至进入科技工作中
",,C, 91 %,A
8280,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铅笔：笔芯
",,"耳罩：耳机
",,"灯具：灯槽
",,"沥青：路面
",,"吊桥：缆索
",,D, 69 %,B
8281,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"运载火箭：重型火箭
",,"生态食品：有机食品
",,"英美法系：大陆法系
",,"核能电厂：火力电厂
",,"高等教育：职业教育
",,D, 29 %,A
8282,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"科学：可证伪性
",,"税收：固定性
",,"理论：先进性
",,"答案：唯一性
",,"会员：终身性
",,A, 57 %,B
8283,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气象灾害：农业减产
",,"法制健全：社会稳定
",,"交通便利：上班迟到
",,"意志薄弱：贪污腐化
",,"经济危机：生产过剩
",,C, 57 %,D
8284,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"状元：榜眼：探花
",,"机油：汽油：石油
",,"鲑鱼：鲱鱼：鲅鱼
",,"生漆：土漆：熟漆
",,"烟花：鞭炮：火药
",,B, 53 %,C
8285,False,False,Logical Judgment,"据四川省文物考古研究院介绍，在岷江主河道和流经成都市区的锦江交汇处，出水文物已过万件，其中包括大量铸有“西王赏功”的银币以及大量的金册金器。因此，有学者认为，此次考古可证实民间流传甚广的“张献忠江口沉银”传说。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述学者的观点？
",,"根据《明史》记载，张献忠在被迫撤离成都前，曾藏匿了大量的金银财宝
",,"研究发现此次出水文物中银币、金册上显示的信息与“张献忠江口沉银”的传说十分吻合
",,"数量大、种类多、等级高、时代长、地域广是本次考古发现的主要特点
",,"考古队在挖掘中发现木鞘，说明张献忠可能用掏空的树干藏匿金银
",,B, 86 %,A
8286,False,False,Logical Judgment,"建党100周年的优秀共产党员表彰会上，某单位推选了康伟和张成二人作为表彰对象，各科室对二人的评选结果作出了如下猜测：
甲科室：康伟受到了表彰；
乙科室：如果康伟受到了表彰，那么张成就一定没有受到表彰；
丙科室：张成没有受到表彰；
丁科室：康伟和张成均受到了表彰。
评选结果出来后，四个科室中只有一个科室的猜测是正确的，则以下哪项一定为假？
",,"康伟没有受到表彰
",,"乙科室的猜测是正确的
",,"张成受到了表彰
",,"丁科室的猜测是正确的
",,D, 54 %,B
8287,False,False,Logical Judgment,"只要坚定信念，就能坚持不忘初心、不移其志，如果不能保持坚韧执着的理想信念，那么就无法体现出对党和人民的赤胆忠心，只有把对党和人民的忠诚和热爱牢记在心中，才能对人民饱含深情且践行宗旨。只要各行各业的人在各自岗位上顽强拼搏，就能不断把为崇高理想奋斗的实践推向前进。
由此无法推出的是：
",,"如果没有不断把为崇高理想奋斗的实践推向前进，那么各行各业的人就无法在各自岗位上顽强拼搏
",,"只要能够体现出对党和人民的赤胆忠心，就能够保持坚韧执着的理想信念
",,"如果不能对人民饱含深情，践行宗旨，那么就无法把对党和人民的忠诚和热爱牢记在心中
",,"如果没有做到坚持不忘初心、不移其志，那么就无法坚定信念
",,C, 71 %,B
8288,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小张与小刘谈恋爱时，不介意小刘现在生活拮据，更看重他的发展潜力。
以下和小张的逻辑最不一致的是（    ）。
",,"某公司在招聘时，更注重职工工作能力提升的空间
",,"国家在制定政策时，更注重长久发展的方向
",,"组织部门在选拔干部时，更注重实绩
",,"政府在扶贫工作“回头看”时，更注重脱贫群众的长期生活保障
",,C, 81 %,D
8289,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"评书：曲艺
",,"蝙蝠：鸟类
",,"里海：大海
",,"家庭：港湾
",,"盐沼：湿地
",,D, 67 %,A
8290,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吞云：吐雾
",,"春华：秋实
",,"捶胸：顿足
",,"生龙：活虎
",,"人寿：年丰
",,B, 83 %,A
8291,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山东：济南：泉城
",,"西藏：拉萨：日光城
",,"四川：成都：芙蓉城
",,"澳门：香港：港城
",,"黑龙江：哈尔滨：盛京
",,B, 35 %,A
8292,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"园丁：花园：修剪
",,"农民：土地：粮食
",,"司机：汽车：乘客
",,"歌手：舞台：唱歌
",,"渔民：海洋：捕捞
",,D, 67 %,C
8293,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反喻是修辞学上辞格之一，从所要说的事物的相反或相对的方面设喻，指出事物不具备的某种性质，这种用否定形式构成的比喻就叫做反喻。反喻的形式特别，表意强烈，含蓄曲折，令人回味。
根据上述定义，下列属于反喻的是：
",,"我心匪石，不可转也。我心匪席，不可卷也
",,"暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘
",,"回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色
",,"君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪
",,A, 67 %,D
8294,False,False,Definition Judgment,"具体行政行为，是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员、法律法规授权的组织、行政机关委托的组织、或者个人在行政管理活动中行使行政职权，针对特定的公民、法人或者其他组织，就特定的具体事项，作出的有关该公民、法人或者其他组织权利义务的单方行为。简而言之，即指行政机关行使行政权力，对特定的公民、法人和其他组织作出的有关其权利义务的单方行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于具体行政行为的是：
",,"疫情期间某公司制定应急预案，对全体人员进行健康筛查
",,"某市公安局向当地的供应商采购了一批打印纸
",,"某旅游局制定旅游管理条例，规范市民出游行为
",,"某市政府发文，要求对甲小区的居民住宅楼进行拆迁
",,D, 70 %,C
8295,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一般自首是指犯罪后自动投案，向公安、司法机关或其他有关机关如实供述自己的罪行的行为；特殊自首是指被采取强制措施的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和正在服刑的罪犯，如实供述司法机关还未掌握的本人其他罪行；坦白是犯罪分子在司法机关询问、传讯或者采取强制措施后，对已被怀疑、发觉的犯罪事实供认交代的行为。
①苏某在盗窃时被当场抓获，为了获得减刑，苏某主动交代了盗窃经过
②张某驾车撞伤李某后逃离现场，迫于压力，张某第二天到公安局投案并如实供述了自己的罪行
③王某因抢夺罪入狱，在接受劳改时立誓要洗心革面，于是主动交代了入狱前曾实施过抢劫
④许某因地铁上猥亵他人被群众扭送至公安机关，经审讯，许某承认了在地铁上的无耻罪行
根据上述定义，关于以上4个事件的说法正确的是：
",,"①③是坦白
",,"仅③是特殊自首
",,"②④是一般自首
",,"③④都是特殊自首
",,B, 83 %,A
8296,False,False,Definition Judgment,"移情效应是指人们在对对象形成深刻印象时，当时的情绪状态会影响他对对象今后及其关系者（人或物）的评价的一种心理倾向，即把对特定对象的情感迁移到与该对象相关的人或事物上，引起他人的同类心理效应。
根据上述定义，下列不属于移情效应的是：
",,"传说蹴鞠是高俅发明的，他的球踢得很好，皇帝从喜爱蹴鞠到喜爱高俅，最后高俅成了皇帝的宠臣
",,"张三最初因为陪客户应酬而喜欢上了一种酒，之后每次的同学聚会中，都会把这种酒介绍给同学们喝
",,"李四是社交爱好者，联谊会上能迅速和初次见面的人打成一片，他经常说：“朋友的朋友就是我的朋友。”
",,"朱棣通过靖难之役篡位之后，方孝孺拒绝为明成祖朱棣写即位诏书，结果朱棣大怒，将方孝孺灭十族
",,B, 49 %,C
8297,False,False,Definition Judgment,"罪刑均衡原则，是指刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。也就是根据罪刑的大小，决定刑罚的轻重，罪重的量刑则重，罪轻的量刑则轻。
根据上述定义，下列最能体现罪刑均衡原则的是：
",,"法不阿贵，绳不挠曲
",,"王子犯法，与庶民同罪
",,"罪至重而刑至轻，庸人不知恶矣，乱莫大焉
",,"法无明文规定不为罪，法无明文规定不处罚
",,C, 69 %,B
8298,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氦气：空气
",,"绘本：书籍
",,"水银：温度计
",,"拼音：汉字
",,"发动机：飞机
",,D, 52 %,A
8299,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"龙游浅水：遭虾戏
",,"举杯消愁：愁更愁
",,"直挂云帆：济沧海
",,"一举成名：天下知
",,"得饶人处：且饶人
",,A, 38 %,C
8300,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"枯藤老树昏鸦：小桥流水人家
",,"行到水穷处：坐看云起时
",,"疏烟明月树：微雨落花村
",,"大漠孤烟直：长河落日圆
",,"蝉噪林逾静：鸟鸣山更幽
",,B, 84 %,C
8301,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"保温水杯：广口水杯
",,"有机食品：生物食品
",,"收费收入：国债收入
",,"有害气体：可燃气体
",,"正式沟通：行政沟通
",,C, 74 %,A
8302,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸巾：擦拭：木材
",,"竹简：刮青：竹片
",,"雨伞：挡雨：伞骨
",,"正装：演讲：羊毛
",,"泡面：充饥：小麦
",,D, 85 %,A
8303,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"香油：佐料：蚝油
",,"项链：首饰：手链
",,"鳄鱼：海鱼：带鱼
",,"蜡笔：文具：橡皮
",,"枕头：床品：被褥
",,C, 16 %,A
8304,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"精神消费：冲动消费：物质消费
",,"洗漱用品：生活用品：厨房用品
",,"户外运动：有氧运动：室内运动
",,"山水绘画：装饰绘画：人物绘画
",,"电脑游戏：策略游戏：团队游戏
",,B, 86 %,C
8305,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"推行：计划生育：控制人口
",,"装修：体育场馆：甲醛污染
",,"完善：吸引人才：人才机制
",,"加强：廉洁教育：贪污腐败
",,"发展：乡村旅游：振兴乡村
",,D, 95 %,C
8306,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蒸汽机 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 第三产业
",,"动力机械；房地产业
",,"外燃机；第二产业
",,"詹姆斯·瓦特；服务业
",,"汽缸；餐饮业
",,A, 54 %,B
8307,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 道路 相当于 程序员 对于 （    ）
",,"行驶；键盘
",,"修路工人；软件
",,"基础设施；职业
",,"开辟；开机
",,B, 95 %,C
8308,False,False,Logical Judgment,"考古学家对距今约5500-5000年的河南荥阳青台遗址的60例古代人类个体线粒体全基因组数据展开研究，结果表明，青台人群与现代汉族人群存在母系遗传联系，可能对现代汉族人群的母系遗传多样性做出了一定的遗传贡献。同时，青台人群与距今4600年的山东龙山文化人群的母系遗传联系很显著。考古学家表示，这些人群之间存在的紧密遗传学关系，证明仰韶文化与龙山文化之间确实存在紧密的考古学联系。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"青台遗址出土的彩陶等器物表明该遗址具有典型的仰韶文化特征
",,"仰韶文化和龙山文化都属于新石器文化，都分布在黄河流域
",,"仰韶文化在距今约6000-5500年，曾经大规模扩张并产生广泛影响
",,"龙山文化属于新石器晚期的文化遗址，被认为是华夏民族的起源
",,A, 65 %,B
8309,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"确定选题：收集数据：统计分析
",,"技术开发：产品测试：终端验收
",,"申请订购：确定收货：仓库发货
",,"选择医院：预约挂号：等候就诊
",,"调整预算：采购设备：现场施工
",,C, 84 %,A
8310,False,False,Definition Judgment,"沉默权是指犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在接受警察讯问或出庭受审时，有保持沉默而拒不回答的权利。在各国的刑事诉讼中，大都赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有沉默权，并且被认为是受刑事追诉者用以自卫的最重要的一项诉讼权利。
根据上述定义，下列没有涉及沉默权的是：
",,"甲和乙住在同一宿舍，甲价值两万元的手表不见了，甲遂报案，知道手表具体位置的乙涉嫌偷盗，当警方讯问乙时，他没有说话
",,"13岁的小学生姜某遭到校园霸凌，作为被害人，在法庭上法官询问其被霸凌的具体细节时，姜某由于不忍回忆，没有做出任何回答
",,"王某因童年成长环境问题患有自闭症，其防卫不当导致邻居家小孩重伤，遂被告上法庭，法官询问其案件细节时，王某始终沉默不语
",,"某宾馆一客房发生故意杀人事件，监控显示，嫌疑人张某当天曾多次出入该房间，警方审问张某时，张某拒绝回答并委托律师处理
",,B, 76 %,C
8311,False,False,Definition Judgment,"冲击疗法是行为治疗的一种重要方法，就是通过直接使病人处于他所恐惧的情境之中，以收物极必反之效，从而消除恐惧。
根据上述定义，下列属于冲击疗法的是：
",,"某专家建议患有恐高症的小李多参加类似滑冰、赛车这样的极限运动，小李听从了专家的建议后，其恐高症有所加重
",,"小张患有黑暗恐惧症，惧怕黑暗，夜里不敢独处，好友建议其整个夜晚都开灯，过了一段时间后他竟然不再惧怕黑暗了
",,"小王不小心破坏了班级公物，害怕被老师批评，妈妈告诉他要勇于向老师承认错误，他承认错误后果然心里好受多了
",,"小宋无论是看有关海洋的图片、视频，还是身处大海之中，都会感到十分恐惧，医生表示适当潜海有助于他消除这种恐惧
",,D, 89 %,C
8312,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法律效力包括：（1）时间效力，指法律开始生效的时间和终止生效的时间；（2）空间效力，指法律生效的地域（包括领海、领空），通常全国性法律适用于全国，地方性法规仅在本地区有效；（3）对人的效力，指法律对什么人生效，如有的法律适用于全国公民，有的法律只适用于一部分公民。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"某国法律规定：“本法自全民所有制工业企业法实施满三个月之日起试行，试行的具体部署和步骤由国务院规定”，涉及了时间效力
",,"某国《刑法》第六条规定：“凡在本国领域内犯罪的，除法律有特别规定的以外，都适用本法”，涉及了对人的效力
",,"某国《未成年人保护法》第七条规定：“未成年人的父母或者其他监护人依法对未成年人承担监护职责”，涉及了对人的效力
",,"某国法律规定：“对外国人和无国籍人在本国境内对本国和本国公民犯罪的，按本国刑法应处3年以上有期徒刑”，涉及了空间效力
",,B, 68 %,D
8313,False,False,Definition Judgment,"实践教育法是通过社会实践对人进行教育的方法。组织、引导人们积极参加各种社会实践活动，从而不断提高人们的思想觉悟水平和认识能力。
根据上述定义，下列属于实践教育法的是：
",,"某学校举办的医疗知识讲座邀请了当地医院的急救科医生为学生们现场演示心肺复苏方法，如胸外按压以及开放气道等抢救步骤
",,"在某学校的生物课上，生物老师用多媒体设备播放馆藏标本的照片，开展蝴蝶科教活动，学生们借此机会学习各种昆虫的相关知识
",,"为了加强学生们的环保意识，老师让学生与家长们一起搜集身边可以回收再利用的废品，并将其制作成各种工艺品在学校内售卖
",,"为了让学生们更好地感受《梁祝》这部文学作品，语文老师邀请话剧团来表演该话剧，生动的情节和美妙的音乐让学生们陶醉其中
",,C, 93 %,B
8314,False,False,Definition Judgment,"支配式合成词是用句法学造词方式构成的，如果后一语素是前一语素支配涉及的直接对象，那么这个复合词就是支配式的。前一语素可以是动词性的，也可以是形容词性的、名词性的，但是它必须对后一语素有支配关系。
根据上述定义，下列属于支配式合成词的是：
",,"电脑
",,"领养
",,"珍珠
",,"养伤
",,D, 77 %,B
8315,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沿流：求源
",,"马革：裹尸
",,"挨风：缉缝
",,"按图：索骥
",,"钻冰：求酥
",,C, 77 %,D
8316,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"宝塔：宝塔糖
",,"水晶：水晶球
",,"空气：空气泵
",,"螺纹：螺纹钢
",,"牛角：牛角包
",,D, 93 %,C
8317,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"私家园林：江南园林
",,"男士手表：智能手表
",,"水面舰艇：海军舰艇
",,"自主行为：代理行为
",,"科学卫星：应用卫星
",,A, 77 %,B
8318,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有恃无恐：见惯不惊
",,"做贼心虚：掘室求鼠
",,"拨草寻蛇：引古证今
",,"俯首听命：口说无凭
",,"牵衣肘见：树大招风
",,D, 45 %,B
8319,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫码开锁：驾车骑行：关锁还车
",,"产生垃圾：清扫收集：焚烧填埋
",,"检索查找：借阅赏读：归还图书
",,"选择楼层：乘坐电梯：到达楼层
",,"检查视力：测量瞳距：验光配镜
",,B, 75 %,C
8320,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无纺布：湿纸巾：清洁皮肤
",,"秸秆：草木灰：农业生产
",,"香精：护发素：减少静电
",,"网格布：冲锋衣：轻便透气
",,"洗碗布：洗洁精：去除污渍
",,B, 31 %,A
8321,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"全局变量：局部变量：变量
",,"单边贸易：双边贸易：国际贸易
",,"开除公职：开除党籍：纪律处分
",,"单面绣：双面绣：异色绣
",,"曲面屏：平面屏：显示屏
",,D, 71 %,A
8322,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"票房成绩：市场口碑：明星阵容
",,"大气压力：总降水量：海拔高度
",,"气候变暖：大气污染：人口剧增
",,"商品价格：采购成本：产品质量
",,"个体差异：药品剂量：药物药效
",,C, 59 %,B
8323,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"待时而动 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 信笔涂鸦
",,"见机行事；春蚓秋蛇
",,"当机立断；一挥而就
",,"踌躇不决；龙飞凤舞
",,"急不可待；妙手回春
",,A, 51 %,C
8324,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 橡胶跑道 相当于 大脑皮层 对于 （    ）
",,"合成橡胶；神经系统
",,"塑胶跑道；大脑皮质
",,"体育场馆；神经细胞
",,"田径运动；体温调节
",,C, 71 %,B
8325,False,False,Logical Judgment,"萧萧秋风起，瑟瑟寒意浓。刚进入11月不久，全国多地就气温骤降。很多人前一天还在抱怨“秋老虎”威力不减，次日便已是寒衣加身，冷得让人措手不及，仿佛一夜之间便完成了季节更替。气象专家表示：气温起伏大与冷空气活动及太阳辐射有关。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"全球变暖使北极地区增温明显，海冰大量融化，来自极地的冷空气和温暖的热带空气之间的温差减小，进而减小对气候的影响
",,"冷空气由弱到强可分为4个等级，寒潮是冷空气中等级最强的，正是因为寒潮的大规模侵袭导致了各地气温下降很快
",,"全国各地经历了较为罕见的异常高温天气，前期基础气温较高，入秋之后各地的降温幅度较大
",,"秋分后，太阳直射点南移，各地区接收到的太阳辐射显著减少，空气冷却下沉，在地面形成大规模的冷气团，导致温度骤降
",,D, 89 %,B
8326,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近年来，微短剧的热度持续走高，成为视听领域引人注目的新势力。据相关报告统计，仅2023年上半年，各大视频平台就上线了481部微短剧新作，每个月还有近300部微短剧提交备案。种种迹象表明，微短剧的爆火源自于其数量井喷式的增长。
以下各项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论的是：
",,"微短剧的现实主义创作方法不但使视听领域的创作题材日渐丰富，视野日渐开阔，还能使不少剧集聚焦社会议题
",,"近些年，观众更注重碎片化时间的娱乐需求，更加追捧节奏较快、冲突集中、反转频繁、情绪带动性强的浓缩版影视剧
",,"微短剧风潮的兴起既给观众带来新鲜且充满趣味的观剧体验，又让观众在最短时间内得到最大程度的情绪满足
",,"微短剧制作投资少、周期短、见效快、效益高，使得入局者越来越多，微短剧数量爆增
",,B, 50 %,D
8327,False,False,Logical Judgment,"生命的长短因生物体型的不同而显现出极大的差异。当一代“夏虫”还未了解冬为何物时，体型庞大的弓头鲸却能在北极的极寒水域中度过两百多个春秋，这意味着生物的体型越大其寿命越长。
如果以下各项为真，最能削弱上述结论的是：
",,"同一物种生物间也会存在不同体型，它们的寿命也有一定差异
",,"素有“五道眉”之称的花栗鼠平均寿命仅为5-10年，远不及大象
",,"目前还没探究清楚生物的寿命长度与不同体型之间的具体演化机制
",,"勃兰特蝙蝠的平均寿命为41年，与寿命一般为40年的棕熊相当
",,D, 85 %,C
8328,False,False,Logical Judgment,"理论修养是干部综合素质的核心。党员干部如果只满足于干好眼前的事情，或者不善于把学习成果转化为实际本领，就无法打开工作新局面。学精悟透用好马克思主义看家本领，政治执行力就会更强，防范化解风险就会更主动。
由此可以推出：
",,"党员干部或者没有学精悟透用好马克思主义看家本领，或者防范化解风险会更主动
",,"如果打开了工作新局面，那么一定是党员干部不善于把学习成果转化为实际本领
",,"除非党员干部学精悟透用好马克思主义看家本领，否则无法干好眼前的事情
",,"不满足于干好眼前的事情，政治执行能力就会更强，同时也会打开工作的新局面
",,A, 39 %,C
8329,False,False,Definition Judgment,"《中华人民共和国商标法》第五十七条规定：“有下列行为之一的，均属侵犯注册商标专用权：（一）未经商标注册人的许可，在同一种商品上使用与其注册商标相同的商标的；（二）未经商标注册人的许可，在同一种商品上使用与其注册商标近似的商标，或者在类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标，容易导致混淆的；（三）销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的；（四）伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识的；（五）未经商标注册人同意，更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的；（六）故意为侵犯他人商标专用权行为提供便利条件，帮助他人实施侵犯商标专用权行为的；（七）给他人的注册商标专用权造成其他损害的。”
依据上述描述，下列属于侵犯注册商标专用权的是：
",,"某城中村的副食工厂私自生产、销售饼干，并冠以“粤利奥”品牌
",,"某电器生产商将其生产的不同系列的产品统一使用一个品牌销售
",,"某饮料厂在经营不善倒闭后，用另一个原创品牌继续生产饮料
",,"某毛绒玩具厂将印有该厂商标的包装袋销售给其他企业
",,A, 92 %,C
8330,False,False,Definition Judgment,"钝感力，是指从容面对生活中的挫折和伤痛，坚定地朝着自己的方向前进，它是“赢得美好生活的手段和智慧”。“钝感力”不等于迟钝，它强调的是对困境的一种耐力，是厚着脸皮对抗外界的能力。
根据上述定义，下列符合钝感力的是：
",,"功崇惟志，业广惟勤
",,"天行健，君子以自强不息
",,"益重青春志，风霜恒不渝
",,"问心无愧，永无畏惧
",,C, 60 %,B
8331,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"棒针：毛线：毛衣
",,"画笔：画布：颜料
",,"面粉：芝麻：烧饼
",,"手锯：椴木：实木椅
",,"刻刀：镂空：雕塑
",,C, 93 %,B
8332,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"研发疫苗：公开信息：抗击疫情
",,"改革：创新：产业发展
",,"简政：放权：企业管理
",,"投资：扶智：帮扶贫困
",,"仲裁：诉讼：调解纠纷
",,C, 48 %,D
8333,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"太妃糖 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 小米
",,"杏仁；大米
",,"糖果；粟米
",,"奶油；江米
",,"红糖；锅巴
",,D, 53 %,B
8334,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手电筒 对于 （    ） 相当于 手机 对于 （    ）
",,"电灯；对讲机
",,"电器；老年机
",,"灯泡；传呼机
",,"电池；摄像头
",,A, 44 %,D
8335,False,False,Definition Judgment,"骈喻是指一首诗中相互依存、相互对照的两个比喻成对地并列在一起。博喻是指在一句诗里，三个或三个以上的喻体接连比喻一个本体。骈喻与博喻的区别在于：博喻的不同喻体接连比喻的是同一个本体，而骈喻的喻体比喻的是不同的本体。
根据上述定义，下列属于骈喻的是：
",,"问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流
",,"试问闲愁都几许？一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨
",,"感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣
",,"君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇纫如丝，磐石无转移
",,D, 91 %,B
8336,False,False,Definition Judgment,"句子的重组是指按照一定的要求（内容或者形式）在保持基本语意的基础上把原句子改组成新的句子。
根据上述定义，下列选项中后一句对前一句进行句子重组不正确的是：
",,"原句子：电子计算机的发明是继蒸汽机革命、电力革命之后的第三次技术革命——信息革命的标志。新句子：在蒸汽机革命、电力革命后的第三次技术革命——信息革命中发明了电子计算机。
原句子：电子计算机的发明是继蒸汽机革命、电力革命之后的第三次技术革命——信息革命的标志。
新句子：在蒸汽机革命、电力革命后的第三次技术革命——信息革命中发明了电子计算机。
",,"原句子：居里夫人的品德力量和热忱，哪怕只要有一小部分存在于欧洲的知识分子中间，欧洲就会面临一个比较光明的未来。新句子：欧洲的知识分子只要有居里夫人一小部分的品德力量和热忱，就会给欧洲带来一个比较光明的未来。
原句子：居里夫人的品德力量和热忱，哪怕只要有一小部分存在于欧洲的知识分子中间，欧洲就会面临一个比较光明的未来。
新句子：欧洲的知识分子只要有居里夫人一小部分的品德力量和热忱，就会给欧洲带来一个比较光明的未来。
",,"原句子：他能够在短时间内重新崛起，成为“快餐大王”，是凭着做人与经商的美德，如为善、诚实、守信等。新句子：为善、诚实、守信等做人与经商的美德使他能够在短时间内重新崛起，成为“快餐大王”。
原句子：他能够在短时间内重新崛起，成为“快餐大王”，是凭着做人与经商的美德，如为善、诚实、守信等。
新句子：为善、诚实、守信等做人与经商的美德使他能够在短时间内重新崛起，成为“快餐大王”。
",,"原句子：听众中那些敢于忏悔自己一生过错的人的各种非理性的欲望可以在音乐中得到净化。新句子：音乐可以让那些敢于忏悔自己一生过错的听众的各种非理性的欲望得到净化。
原句子：听众中那些敢于忏悔自己一生过错的人的各种非理性的欲望可以在音乐中得到净化。
新句子：音乐可以让那些敢于忏悔自己一生过错的听众的各种非理性的欲望得到净化。
",,A, 63 %,B
8337,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"安静：万籁俱寂
",,"平静：悠然自得
",,"欢喜：欣喜若狂
",,"晴朗：天朗气清
",,"凶恶：温文儒雅
",,B, 75 %,C
8338,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"闻鸡：起舞
",,"开门：揖盗
",,"重蹈：覆辙
",,"相亲：相爱
",,"耳濡：目染
",,A, 84 %,B
8339,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"倭河马：蒙古马：马
",,"狗熊胆：海胆：胆
",,"甜杨桃：蟠桃：桃
",,"白犀牛：蜗牛：牛
",,"东北虎：壁虎：虎
",,B, 83 %,A
8340,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花椒油：蚝油：调味品
",,"近视镜：老花镜：眼镜
",,"牛肉面：方便面：面食
",,"葛根粉：三七粉：中药
",,"铝锅：金属锅：锅具
",,C, 50 %,A
8341,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"急性病：传染病：非传染病
",,"人造卫星：气象卫星：导航卫星
",,"货币基金：场外基金：场内基金
",,"人身自由罚：行政处罚：刑事处罚
",,"娱乐软件：游戏软件：手机软件
",,B, 89 %,C
8342,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羊毛冬袜：厚实：保暖
",,"运载火箭：造价低廉：装载运输
",,"合格公民：遵纪守法：知法懂法
",,"在线文档：响应快速：高效编辑
",,"平板电脑：小巧精致：操作简单
",,C, 49 %,A
8343,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"欠债不还：征信不良：贷款受限
",,"日照延长：天气回暖：草绿花开
",,"通货膨胀：物价攀升：民怨沸腾
",,"贷款增加：利率下调：消费复苏
",,"科技创新：企业创新：提高效率
",,B, 77 %,A
8344,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海南岛 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 鄱阳湖
",,"无人岛；淡水湖
",,"秦皇岛；青海湖
",,"台湾岛；洪泽湖
",,"海南省；江西省
",,C, 76 %,B
8345,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某宿舍四人报名了2022北京冬奥会志愿者招募活动，关于谁能成功当上志愿者，他们做了如下预测：
甲：我和丁都能当选；
乙：如果我落选，则甲也落选；
丙：我和丁至少一人当选；
丁：我和甲最多一人当选。
结果表明，四人中只有一人预测正确，则成功当选志愿者的是：
",,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,A, 65 %,B
8346,False,False,Definition Judgment,"刑法谦抑性指刑法应依据一定的规则控制处罚范围与处罚程度，即凡是适用其他法律足以抑制某种违法行为、足以保护合法权益时，就不要将其规定为犯罪；凡是适用较轻的制裁方法足以抑制某种犯罪行为、足以保护合法权益时，就不要规定较重的制裁方法。
根据上述定义，下列体现了刑法谦抑性的是：
",,"某地发生了近百余起滥砍电缆的事件，给国家造成了重大损失，情节严重，同时触犯经济法和刑法，应并用经济法和刑法进行制裁
",,"随着经济的发展，经济性非暴力犯罪的社会危害性逐渐减小，进行经济处罚也可以震慑，因此刑法修正案废止了部分经济性非暴力犯罪的死刑
",,"拖欠劳动者报酬一直是劳动争议的突出问题，其中不乏欠薪逃匿行为，为保障劳动者权益，我国将恶意欠薪行为纳入刑法规制的范围内
",,"醉酒驾驶行为如果通过道路交通安全法可以解决，就无需将其规定为刑事犯罪，所以醉驾入刑的新闻引起了社会各界人士的讨论
",,B, 67 %,D
8347,False,False,Definition Judgment,"当句对，是指在同一句中的词语自成对仗，同时又与另一句成对。掉字对，是指同一句中使用相同的字与另一句一组相同的字作对仗。错综对，是指在一联中相对称的字或词错位。
根据上述定义，下列属于掉字对的是：
",,"虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷
",,"昔看黄菊与君别，今听玄蝉我却回
",,"花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜
",,"即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳
",,D, 49 %,C
8348,False,False,Definition Judgment,"聚合关系是指在同一个位置上可以互相替换出现的各个语言单位，只受句法关系限制，语义因素不在考虑范围，它们之间存在互相可以联想起来的关系，因而聚合成为一个类。组合关系是指在语言结构的同一层级上，各个单位之间通过特定的方式组合起来形成的关系。
根据上述定义，下列属于组合关系的有：
①“语文”，“外语”
②“研究”，“学习”
③“来”，“快”
④“花”，“红”
",,"①②④
",,"③④
",,"②③
",,"②③④
",,B, 38 %,C
8349,False,False,Definition Judgment,"顶释是指在描述事物或抒发情感的时候，先概括简要地写事物总的性质、状态或人的总体印象，然后运用顶针的形式，在一定程度上对事物的性质、状态及人的总体印象进行补充说明或进一步描述。
根据上述定义，下列属于顶释的是：
",,"人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然
",,"这里的人真好，是一种让人感动的好
",,"我有罪，罪该万死，死了喂狗，狗都不吃
",,"荷塘的四面，远远近近，高高低低都是树，而杨柳最多
",,C, 39 %,B
8350,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"降低成本：亏损
",,"家电下乡：内需
",,"友好谈判：争斗
",,"食品检疫：健康
",,"理性消费：债务
",,B, 47 %,D
8351,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经济制裁：货币贬值
",,"事前沟通：提高效率
",,"停业消杀：疫情扩散
",,"头部受创：短暂失忆
",,"煤气泄漏：开窗通风
",,C, 81 %,B
8352,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"咖喱：姜黄
",,"西瓜霜：西瓜皮
",,"甜面酱：京酱肉丝
",,"石英：二氧化硅
",,"奶酪：芝士
",,A, 31 %,C
8353,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不矜不伐：移樽就教
",,"尸位素餐：无功受禄
",,"宵衣旰食：孜孜不倦
",,"罪有应得：故入人罪
",,"茕茕孑立：儿孙绕膝
",,B, 52 %,D
8354,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"简单装修：美式装修：中式装修
",,"录播节目：访谈节目：网络节目
",,"传统美食：川味火锅：连锁火锅
",,"奥运冠军：花滑运动员：速滑运动员
",,"配音演员：短视频博主：自由职业者
",,C, 87 %,A
8355,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"拍摄：配音：放映
",,"挂饵：垂钓：甩线
",,"龋齿：拍片：诊治
",,"幼年：中年：老年
",,"投注：开奖：兑奖
",,D, 83 %,B
8356,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"隔音板：耳塞：降噪
",,"教育报：日报：报道
",,"消毒液：酒精：杀菌
",,"购物袋：布袋：降解
",,"皮肤科：儿科：挂号
",,B, 90 %,A
8357,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玉米油：玉米胚芽：提炼
",,"生腌虾：葱姜料酒：腌制
",,"塑钢窗：PVC树脂：固定
",,"铸铁锅：铁碳合金：铸造
",,"投影仪：聚焦镜片：组装
",,C, 90 %,A
8358,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"戏曲 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 马术
",,"评剧；体育运动
",,"娱乐性；灵活性
",,"戏迷；障碍赛
",,"传统艺术；马球
",,A, 59 %,D
8359,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢化膜 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 碎屏险
",,"手机屏；屏幕破碎
",,"耐刮蹭；保障权益
",,"手机膜；意外保险
",,"防窥膜；自购保险
",,D, 61 %,C
8360,False,False,Logical Judgment,"没有政务运作、政府服务的信息化，也不会有国家治理的现代化。何谓数字政府？从“最多跑一次”“一网通办”，到智慧交通、智慧监管，再到健康码、行程码，都是数字政府的体现。只有建好数字政府，才能更好完成新发展格局的构建，才能夯实经济社会数字化转型的基础。
由此无法推出：
",,"更好完成新发展格局的构建必须建好数字政府
",,"国家治理的现代化离不开政务运作、政府服务的信息化
",,"只有夯实经济社会数字化转型的基础，才能建好数字政府
",,"除非建好数字政府，否则无法夯实经济社会数字化转型的基础
",,C, 80 %,D
8361,False,False,Logical Judgment,"来自同一宿舍的六位小伙伴（甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己）从前到后排队依次进行核酸检测，其中甲排在第一位或者最后一位，丙和丁相邻，乙排在戊的前面且二人不相邻，丁与甲的距离比其与戊的距离更近，则排在倒数第二位的可能是：
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,"戊
",,"乙
",,B, 58 %,C
8362,False,False,Logical Judgment,"由于补贴退坡、原材料价格上涨和芯片短缺等因素，不少新能源车企已经对旗下新车的价格进行上调，过去一直被新能源市场视为香饽饽的低价电动汽车开始遭到重压。新车涨价对于像五菱宏光MINIEV和欧拉黑猫等这些定位低价市场的电动汽车车型来说，成本上涨带来的压力更加明显。可以预见的是，在未来，低价电动汽车市场仍然会遭遇不小的挑战。
以下哪项如果为真，无法支持上述观点？
",,"车企销售低价电动汽车可以赚取新能源积分，此举可以用来抵消车企销售燃油汽车所得的负积分
",,"消费者对于价格变化异常敏感，车企试图通过上调价格来解决成本问题往往得不偿失
",,"近日低价电动汽车的核心材料电池级碳酸锂的报价从10万元/吨飙升至50万元/吨
",,"电动汽车虽然几乎替代了燃油汽车，但大多数消费者购买时还是会优先选择高价电动汽车
",,A, 71 %,D
8363,False,False,Definition Judgment,"整合营销是一种对各种营销工具和手段的系统化结合，根据客户的需求进行即时性的动态修正，把各个独立的营销综合成一个整体，以使产品实现价值增值的营销理念与方法。
根据上述定义，以下属于整合营销的是：
",,"甲公司专门生产电动牙刷，乙公司为了提升牙膏销量，生产电动牙刷专用的牙膏，随后乙公司迅速占领牙膏市场
",,"甲公司将多领域的生产商集中在其销售平台，用户选择商品后，实时推荐配套产品，使生厂商们获得更多的收益
",,"甲公司生产面包，乙公司生产面包机，丙公司生产果酱，三个公司厂址很近，极大地方便了客户上门取货
",,"为了方便统筹与管理，甲公司将原来的10个部门负责的所有产品的营销任务，全部整合到1个部门负责
",,B, 79 %,D
8364,False,False,Definition Judgment,"企业负担主要分为政策性负担、行政性负担、社会性负担三种，政策性负担是指由立法或者政策的制定中形成，在执行过程体现的负担行为；行政性负担是指因履行政府管理职能形成的由企业担负的费用；社会性负担指社会团体、中介机构等的不规范服务行为，造成的企业负担。
根据上述定义，下列属于行政性负担的是：
",,"甲企业因违规经营而被行政主管部门处罚300万元
",,"乙公司因参加某协会违规举办的培训而花费10万元
",,"丙企业依据《劳动法》按规定为员工缴纳养老保险
",,"丁企业按照城管局要求清扫企业周边5米内的积雪
",,A, 30 %,D
8365,False,False,Definition Judgment,"羊毛党，网络流行词，是关注与热衷于“薅羊毛”的群体，是指那些专门选择互联网公司的营销活动，以低成本甚至零成本换取高额奖励的人。而薅羊毛行为是指搜集各大网贷平台、电子商城、银行、实体店等各渠道的优惠促销活动、免费业务之类的信息，从而以相对较低成本甚至零成本换取物质上的实惠。
根据上述定义，下列不属于薅羊毛行为的是：
",,"80后职场白领小胡每天向朋友分享某平台的链接，通过他人砍价，低价或者免费获取某商品
",,"某主播发现某网店的工作人员将9折优惠误写成1折优惠，于是该主播呼朋引伴大量购买此产品
",,"在电商平台工作的小宁利用职务上的便利获得大量优惠券，每当电商平台发售商品时，她都会使用优惠券购买
",,"张某经常在某平台上购买大量的生活用品，因此每次登录该平台时总会收到商家赠送的大额优惠券
",,D, 68 %,B
8366,False,False,Definition Judgment,"经济补偿金是用人单位解除劳动合同时，给予劳动者的经济补偿。有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付终止劳动合同经济补偿金：（一）除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情形外，用人单位因劳动合同期满终止固定期限劳动合同的；（二）用人单位被依法宣告破产，或用人单位被吊销营业执照、责令关闭、撤销或者用人单位决定提前解散，终止劳动合同的；（三）以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同因任务完成而终止的。
根据上述定义，下列劳动者可以申领经济补偿金的是：
",,"甲与用人单位签订的劳动合同到期后，甲因认为在该单位受到不公平待遇而选择不继续签订劳动合同
",,"张某在职期间利用空闲时间考入了当地的事业单位，于是和目前所在的公司解除劳动合同
",,"某煤矿因非法开采被行政部门依法责令停业整顿，该煤矿矿长下令解聘签订了无固定期限劳动合同的煤矿工人
",,"某口罩生产车间因订单大增而临时聘用了一些工人，待口罩产量达到供应标准后，该车间主任与临时工人签订了正式劳动合同
",,C, 82 %,A
8367,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"说学逗唱：生旦净末
",,"风驰电掣：山清水秀
",,"亭台楼阁：琴棋书画
",,"经史子集：摸爬滚打
",,"抑扬顿挫：鳏寡孤独
",,D, 34 %,B
8368,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白梨：润肺
",,"风扇：降温
",,"人参：补气
",,"礼花：庆祝
",,"绿化：青草
",,B, 97 %,A
8369,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"楼船夜雪瓜洲渡：铁马秋风大散关
",,"江南可采莲：莲叶何田田
",,"孤村落日残霞：轻烟老树寒鸦
",,"一花一柳一鱼矶：一抹斜阳一鸟飞
",,"落霞与孤鹜齐飞：秋水共长天一色
",,B, 77 %,D
8370,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"如坐云雾：浑浑沌沌
",,"阮囊羞涩：别无长物
",,"振聋发聩：如梦初醒
",,"宵衣旰食：形销骨立
",,"着手成春：钟灵毓秀
",,A, 45 %,B
8371,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"煤炭：燃油：可燃性
",,"喜剧：话剧：娱乐性
",,"液体：酒精：流动性
",,"铜块：水银：导电性
",,"绿植：常春藤：观赏性
",,C, 76 %,A
8372,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"益智玩具：金属玩具：电子玩具
",,"直线运动：匀速运动：机械运动
",,"民族乐器：打击乐器：木管乐器
",,"神经系统：免疫系统：消化系统
",,"小说作家：当代作家：著名作家
",,D, 46 %,B
8373,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"八角：大茴香：香料
",,"女婿：女儿：称谓
",,"荷兰：日本：国家
",,"公鸡：雄鸡：禽类
",,"整数：有理数：实数
",,C, 40 %,B
8374,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"历史学：历史人物：李白
",,"化学：化学元素：单质
",,"生物学：生物：细菌
",,"水文学：河流：黄河
",,"考古学：遗迹：壁画
",,C, 62 %,B
8375,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"布匹 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 程序员
",,"衣服；代码
",,"纺织工；程序
",,"棉织物；电脑
",,"皮革；职业
",,B, 95 %,A
8376,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"糖饼 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 黏土
",,"白糖；泥塑
",,"煎炸；烧制
",,"蛋糕；可塑性
",,"甜品；硅酸盐
",,A, 94 %,D
8377,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙三个人相约外出踏青，在山坡上看到了一棵树开的花十分娇艳，关于花的种类，三个人展开了讨论：
甲：它是梨花，它不是杏花；
乙：它不是梨花，它是杏花；
丙：它不是梨花，它不是樱花。
旁边的游客听到后表示：“你们三人中，只有一个人完全猜对了，一个人猜对了一半，还有一个人完全猜错了。”
如果该游客的说法正确，则这棵树开的花的品种应该是（    ）。
",,"杏花
",,"樱花
",,"梨花
",,"不确定
",,C, 76 %,A
8378,False,False,Logical Judgment,"许多人在日常生活中都遇到过这样的问题，浏览手机电商平台、短视频、公众号文章时会刷到一些广告，而这些广告内容竟然就是我们平时聊天的话题。因此，有些人怀疑，手机app在“监听”我们日常谈话的内容。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱这些人的怀疑？
",,"即使不属于个人信息的数据，在大量汇聚之后，也能挖掘出事物之间的联系，这可能就是手机app能够实现用户自画像、精准推送的原因
",,"很多手机app都会读取用户的位置、通讯录、照片、IMEI手机序列号等隐私信息，并将其上传至第三方平台
",,"手机监听在技术层面可以实现，但该行为成本高、效率低、法律风险大，没有人会做这种付出远大于收益的事情
",,"有网友爆料，在与同事议论“如何换尿布”时，打开某手机app会弹出尿不湿的广告
",,C, 60 %,A
8379,False,False,Definition Judgment,"支出型贫困指因家庭成员面临重大疾病治疗、子女教育支出、突发意外事件等高额费用，导致家庭经济负担远超其承受能力，从而陷入的绝对生活困境。能力贫困指处于劳动适龄阶段的人口，受限于文化素质、健康状况等因素，难以在劳动力市场中找到合适位置，无法有效参与社会劳动，进而陷入的贫困状态。信息贫困指那些没有条件获得知识与信息的人们，与对外开放无缘，与经济全球化无关，成为知识社会与信息社会的落伍者或边缘化人群。
根据上述定义，下列哪一项体现了能力贫困？
",,"老李一家四口，儿子突患重病，因医疗费用高昂，家庭收入难以支撑，导致生活陷入困境
",,"小盛因所学专业冷门，大学毕业后找工作屡屡碰壁，长时间处于失业状态，生活拮据
",,"小兰夫妇工作收入稳定，但夫妻俩的副业却经营不善，亏损远超收入，生活质量也随之下降
",,"小王生活在偏远山区，村里没有网络覆盖，他对外界信息知之甚少，发展机会有限
",,B, 89 %,A
8380,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复沓又叫复唱，指重复使用同一词语、句子或句群，句子和句子之间只换少数的词语。复沓是诗歌或散文创作中常用的一种艺术表现手法，可以起到突出思想，加重感情，分清层次，加强节奏和提醒读者的效果。叠句指意义相同的句子前后呼应地重叠，常常用于表现人物回环往复的强烈感情，给人以“百转千回”“绕梁三日”的感受。
根据上述定义，下列选项没有运用上述任意一种表现手法的是：
",,"溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央
",,"只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢
",,"回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴
",,"为一言半语，受千辛万苦。受千辛万苦，想十亲九故。想十亲九故，在三江五湖
",,C, 90 %,B
8381,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"排放污水：生态恶化
",,"退学打工：入学重考
",,"问卷调查：实地考查
",,"海浪拍击：海岸侵蚀
",,"强化教育：强化师资
",,C, 98 %,A
8382,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海豚：肺
",,"直升机：尾桨
",,"蝙蝠：羽毛
",,"电脑：主板
",,"细胞核：细胞
",,C, 52 %,B
8383,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经度：东半球
",,"等高线：冲积岛
",,"含盐度：咸水湖
",,"湿度：水蒸气
",,"太阳：北温带
",,B, 83 %,A
8384,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"标点符号：数学符号：常用符号
",,"天然辐射：人工辐射：电磁辐射
",,"游戏网站：影视网站：新闻网站
",,"童话人物：女性人物：电影人物
",,"居民消费：线上消费：线下消费
",,A, 55 %,C
8385,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人：至诚无昧：虚伪
",,"乐曲：呕哑嘲哳：动听
",,"表现：可圈可点：评判
",,"质量：晶莹剔透：浑浊
",,"友情：连枝共冢：冷漠
",,A, 60 %,D
8386,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"老马：识途：山谷
",,"白蚁：争穴：筑巢
",,"博士：买驴：市集
",,"哀兵：必胜：战场
",,"黄雀：伺蝉：树木
",,D, 53 %,B
8387,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正氧平衡：零氧平衡：负氧平衡
",,"给药途径：吸入给药：注射给药
",,"经济作物：秋收作物：旱地作物
",,"天文物理：医学物理：化学物理
",,"民事诉讼：刑事诉讼：行政诉讼
",,D, 73 %,C
8388,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卡纸：剪裁：贺卡
",,"钢铁：锻造：螺钉
",,"车轮：拼装：坦克
",,"氢气：燃烧：$H_{2}O$
",,"面粉：捶打：年糕
=",,A, 59 %,D
8389,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浪儿顾首忆他乡 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 讽刺
",,"思乡；小人如草去还生
",,"乡愁；柳暗花明又一村
",,"哲理；三百年间同晓梦
",,"追忆；徐行不记山深浅
",,A, 85 %,D
8390,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"检察官 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 现场勘查
",,"判决案件；法医
",,"检察长；见证人
",,"审查起诉；侦查员
",,"检察院；犯罪现场
",,C, 81 %,A
8391,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小顾、小孟、小平、小黄、小姚报名参加运动会，每人报名一个项目，已知：
①或者小顾报名跳高，或者小孟报名跳高；
②除非小平报名长跑，否则小黄报名铅球；
③如果小姚不报名三级跳远，那么小平也不报名长跑；
④只有小孟不报名跳高，小黄才报名铅球。
以下哪项如果为真，可以推出“小顾报名跳高”的结论？
",,"小孟报名跳高
",,"小黄不报名铅球
",,"小平报名长跑
",,"小姚报名铅球
",,D, 55 %,C
8392,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位计划举办业务能力竞赛，关于是否参加竞赛，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊有如下说法：
甲：只有丙不参加，乙才会参加；
乙：我和甲都参加了；
丙：反正丁和甲都没参加；
丁：乙参加了，丙也参加了；
戊：丁和丙中至少有一人参加了。
已知上述五人中只有一人说了真话，那么可以推出：
",,"甲可能参加了竞赛
",,"乙可能参加了竞赛
",,"丁可能参加了竞赛
",,"乙或丙参加了竞赛
",,A, 32 %,C
8393,False,False,Logical Judgment,"周、吴、郑、王四人需要去春华园、秋实园两个小区进行志愿服务，且每人只能去一个小区，每个小区都必须有人去。已知：
（1）如果周或王去春华园，那么郑也去春华园；
（2）吴、郑、王中至少有两人去秋实园。
根据上述条件，以下哪项一定为真？
",,"周去春华园
",,"郑去春华园
",,"王去秋实园
",,"吴去秋实园
",,C, 46 %,B
8394,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国共产党是中国人民和中华民族的主心骨，只有中国共产党才能领导中国，只有坚持社会主义道路才能救中国。除非改革开放，否则中国无法全面发展。只有中国特色社会主义道路才能引领中国实现中华民族伟大复兴。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"不坚持中国共产党的领导，无法实现中华民族伟大复兴
",,"坚定走社会主义道路是拯救中国的充分条件
",,"要想实现中国全面发展，必须坚定不移地走改革开放道路
",,"实现中华民族伟大复兴是走中国特色社会主义道路的必然要求
",,C, 78 %,B
8395,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人坐在一张桌子的两侧，正好坐满，每侧均有3人入座。6人抽签（1~6号）决定下周值日的顺序，已知：
①己坐在甲的旁边，抽到了偶数签；
②6号值日生坐在乙的旁边，对面是4号值日生；
③丙和6号值日生坐在同一侧但并不挨着，对面是3号值日生；
④丁坐在1号值日生旁边，对面是甲。
据此可知，下列推论错误的是：
",,"甲抽到了4号
",,"戊抽到了5号
",,"乙抽到了1号
",,"己抽到了2号
",,B, 49 %,C
8396,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“一分钱一分货”在人们的思想中已经根深蒂固，最近，某快餐店推出的高价冰淇淋，受到了广大美食爱好者的追捧，他们都认为，单价超过5块的冰淇淋，比普通雪糕、冰棍的品质更好。
以下哪项能最有力地反驳上述观点？
",,"冰淇淋的价格与品质，无法用“一分钱一分货”来判断，价格与品质也不成正比
",,"造成冰淇淋价格差异的原因有很多，原材料的价格越高，成品的价格自然也会越高
",,"无论是高价冰淇淋还是低价冰淇淋，只要符合国家安全标准，那么在安全性上都是有保障的
",,"除了原材料成本，市场供需、产品营销的方式也是某些产品价格居高不下的潜在原因
",,A, 81 %,D
8397,False,False,Definition Judgment,"战争中的待机是指战争主体等待尚未出现但很有可能出现或通过主动行动可以制造出的有利于军事行动的时机。
根据上述定义，下列体现了战争中的待机的是：
",,"怯生于勇，弱生于强
",,"投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生
",,"昔之善战者，先为不可胜，以待敌之可胜
",,"缠绵思尽抽残茧，宛转心伤剥后蕉
",,C, 87 %,B
8398,False,False,Definition Judgment,"宣告死亡是指自然人离开自己的住所，下落不明达到法定期限，经利害关系人（与被申请宣告死亡的人存在一定的人身或者民事权利义务关系的人）申请，由人民法院宣告其死亡的法律制度。需要注意的是，自然人必须有下列情形之一，利害关系人才可以向人民法院申请宣告该自然人死亡：（一）下落不明满四年；（二）因意外事件，下落不明满二年。因意外事件下落不明，经有关机关证明该自然人不可能生存的，申请宣告死亡不受二年时间的限制。
根据上述定义，下列最不可能宣告死亡的是：
",,"陈某的儿子小明在2015年与其发生争吵后离家出走，陈某随即刊发寻人启事但小明一直杳无音信，在街道办工作人员的指导下，四年后陈某向当地法院提出了宣告小明死亡的申请
",,"小李于2013年毕业后和大学室友唐某一起到深圳打拼，在一次出海游玩时，其乘坐的船只遭遇较大风浪，小李不幸掉入海中，生死不明，两年后唐某向深圳市法院申请宣告小李死亡
",,"小马被绑架后，警察追踪到犯罪现场只发现大量血迹，经鉴定这些血液都来自小马，技术人员统计发现，现场残留的血量是正常人血量的70%以上，一周后小马的父母提交了宣告小马死亡的申请
",,"小张酷爱爬山，在2017年的一个周末独自去爬山，发生意外后失踪，其妻子和父母在寻找两年后未果，向法院申请宣告小张死亡，但小张没有死亡，并于2021年回到家中
",,B, 37 %,D
8399,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"和璧隋珠：珍贵
",,"敝帚自珍：怜爱
",,"葵藿之心：尊敬
",,"疑窦重重：确信
",,"逆来顺受：反抗
",,B, 66 %,A
8400,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江亭远树残霞：淡烟芳草平沙
",,"花发多风雨：人生足别离
",,"打起黄莺儿：莫教枝上啼
",,"星河秋一雁：砧杵夜千家
",,"况属高风晚：山山黄叶飞
",,C, 78 %,D
8401,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"腮腺炎：肌肉酸痛
",,"偏执：人格障碍
",,"发热：异型麻疹
",,"鼻塞：嗅觉失灵
",,"肺炎：下呼吸道
",,C, 92 %,B
8402,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"清浊同流：中外驰名
",,"真假难辨：生死与共
",,"喜怒无常：功败垂成
",,"本末倒置：手足无措
",,"若隐若现：明争暗斗
",,A, 76 %,B
8403,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"近视眼镜：水晶眼镜：古董眼镜
",,"企业危机：经营危机：管理危机
",,"主题饭店：特色饭店：大型饭店
",,"印刷媒体：电波媒体：主流媒体
",,"石刻文物：地上文物：古代文物
",,D, 47 %,B
8404,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公开征文：投递文章：获得奖金
",,"阅读来信：判别范围：受理投诉
",,"突发洪灾：转移群众：发放物资
",,"直播炫富：遭到举报：核实处罚
",,"破产清算：破产申请：注销登记
",,B, 65 %,C
8405,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洁牙剂：牙粉：碳酸钙
",,"装饰材料：壁布：布革
",,"蛋黄液：布蕾：法式甜点
",,"高温加热：坩埚：锥形瓶
",,"弦轴：板胡：桐木板
",,A, 73 %,D
8406,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"减少杂质：冶炼：提取金属
",,"水土流失：采矿：感染矽肺
",,"发泄情绪：吵架：解决问题
",,"栽培作物：扶苗：培土固根
",,"压抑消费：加息：鼓励存款
",,D, 66 %,C
8407,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"壁柜 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 稿纸
",,"餐边柜；台笔
",,"柜子；面巾纸
",,"铁柜；桑皮纸
",,"壁毯；专用纸
",,C, 81 %,A
8408,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 外卖员 相当于 吸尘器 对于 （    ）
",,"餐厅；家务劳动
",,"电动车；保洁员
",,"健康证；扫尘刷
",,"职业；家用电器
",,B, 95 %,D
8409,False,False,Logical Judgment,"当下堪称是“人人都有麦克风”的时代，各方信息漫天飞。有网络舆情公关公司统计发现，与明星相关的八卦比明星本人的澄清公文搜索量更高、热度持续时间更久。因此，有人指出明星八卦比明星本人的事实澄清更受网友关注。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述结论？
",,"各大平台与自媒体为博取流量，会通过“预告”“正片”等方式分批着重发布推送明星的八卦
",,"明星澄清公文的转发量、评论量、点赞量都明显低于其八卦新闻的对应数据
",,"明星总是在网络八卦传播许久后才进行相关辟谣，所以事实澄清具有滞后性，影响传播效果
",,"明星的八卦带有神秘色彩，人们在天生具有的好奇心驱使下，会更喜欢对其八卦进行持续关注
",,A, 38 %,C
8410,False,False,Logical Judgment,"水烟是一种来自中东地区的烟草制品，用水（或其它液体）过滤后使用水烟袋吸食，吸食时使用者需在烟草上面放上燃烧的炭火帮助烟草燃烧。由于水烟烟雾的化学成分没有香烟烟雾的化学成分复杂，而且水烟壶中的水可以过滤掉部分有毒物质，因此，有人认为抽水烟比抽香烟对吸烟者造成的身体危害低。
以下能够削弱上述结论的有几项？
①水烟中含有的糖类衍生物和甘油量比香烟高，加热时这些物质会分解，产生具有刺激性的致癌物质
②动脉硬化是心脏病和中风风险的重要预后指标，有研究发现抽水烟的人要比抽电子烟的人患动脉硬化的风险更大
③水烟烟雾中含有尼古丁、刺激性羰基化合物、致癌性苯类物质等有害化学物质
④水烟每吸一口摄入量更大、每次吸烟时间更长，吸一口水烟摄入体内的有毒物质剂量与吸一整根香烟相当
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 41 %,C
8411,False,False,Definition Judgment,"野性消费是建立在新理性消费的基础之上，是爱国情怀、公益事业、正能量价值观传播等公众行为的群体展现。
下列属于野性消费的是：
",,"河南遭遇特大洪灾，某国产运动品牌捐赠5000万元物资低调赈灾。网友得知后深受感动，纷纷涌入该品牌直播间下单，表达自己对爱心企业的支持
",,"近日，某省的疫情牵动着全国人民的心，社会各界纷纷捐款捐物，希望能帮助其渡过难关。娱乐圈明星们作为公众人物，也纷纷慷慨献出自己的爱心
",,"某方便面企业有1/3的员工是残障人士，每次国内发生灾害，该方便面企业都主动捐钱，还免费提供热水和泡面，因其正能量之举，网友多次将其送上热搜
",,"受某事件影响，各国外运动品牌被国人抵制。某宁运动品牌作为老牌国货企业受到国民的高度关注，由于其坚定的政治立场，知名度急速攀升
",,A, 89 %,B
8412,False,False,Definition Judgment,"当冷、暖气团的势力相当，或冷空气南下势力减弱并受到地形的阻挡，使冷、暖气团的交界面呈静止状态时，会形成准静止锋。由于准静止锋可维持十天或半个月之久，故会出现连续的阴雨天气。如果暖气团处于湿不稳定状态，也可出现积雨云和雷阵雨天气。
下列诗句反映的现象涉及准静止锋影响的是：
",,"八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅
",,"忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开
",,"千红万紫安排著，只待新雷第一声
",,"清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂
",,D, 85 %,C
8413,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生态城市，从广义上讲，是建立在人类对人与自然关系更深刻认识的基础上的新的文化观，是按照生态学原则建立起来的社会、经济、自然协调发展的新型社会关系，是有效地利用环境资源实现新的、可持续发展的生产和生活方式。狭义地讲，就是按照生态学原理进行城市设计，建立高效、和谐、健康、可持续发展的人类聚居环境。
根据上述定义，下列情况属于生态城市的是：
",,"甲市由于自然资源趋于枯竭、生态环境压力大，正在转型
",,"乙市多措并举来扶持新兴产业，以掌握结构调整的主导权
",,"丙市成立了专门负责老工业基地振兴的职能部门以促改造
",,"丁市大力鼓励降低废热、二氧化碳、甲烷与废水的排放量
",,D, 85 %,A
8414,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对比是把两个相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个方面放在一起，用比较的方法加以描述或说明。运用对比，能把好同坏，善同恶，美同丑这样的对立揭示出来，给人们以深刻的印象和启示。
根据上述定义，下列不属于对比的是：
",,"农夫心内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇
",,"虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后
",,"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情
",,"战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞
",,C, 80 %,A
8415,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一个自然数的素根指的是将这个数除以这个数各位数字之和，再将所得商的整数部分继续执行前述操作，直至所得商不超过10，这时该商的整数部分就是这个自然数的素根。根据上述定义，以下哪项是正确的？
",,"10005的素根是6
",,"1432的素根是1
",,"153的素根是2
",,"32的素根是5
",,C, 56 %,B
8416,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狗尾草：鸡冠花
",,"吉林参：龙爪槐
",,"灯笼果：冰煮羊
",,"方便面：猪笼草
",,"面包车：蚱蜢船
",,D, 89 %,A
8417,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"望梅止渴：画饼充饥
",,"刻舟求剑：凿壁偷光
",,"削足适履：生搬硬套
",,"胶柱鼓瑟：一成不变
",,"杀鸡儆猴：杀一儆百
",,D, 54 %,A
8418,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"南京：金陵
",,"重庆：蓉城
",,"菡萏：蒟蒻
",,"蒹葭：芦苇
",,"蟒袍：龙袍
",,C, 42 %,A
8419,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"物理学家：生物学家
",,"哺乳动物：两栖动物
",,"数学元素：几何元素
",,"三元函数：二次函数
",,"呼吸系统：消化系统
",,C, 18 %,D
8420,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鲨鱼：软骨鱼：硬骨鱼
",,"蝴蝶：软体动物：节肢动物
",,"奖金：精神奖励：物质奖励
",,"整数：有理数：无理数
",,"文化力：硬实力：软实力
",,C, 31 %,B
8421,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气体：氨气：刺激性
",,"疾病：甲流：传染性
",,"评论：新闻：时效性
",,"液体：饮料：流动性
",,"运动：健身：规律性
",,A, 80 %,C
8422,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"偷盗：审判：服刑
",,"起势：出拳：收势
",,"构思：谱曲：演奏
",,"投资：分红：盈利
",,"买票：验票：进站
",,D, 86 %,B
8423,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"炮：火炮：如法炮制
",,"强：强制：强索财物
",,"宣：宣泄：心照不宣
",,"朱：朱门：朱唇皓齿
",,"曝：曝露：一曝十寒
",,B, 24 %,D
8424,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"教人意气忆长安 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 爱情
",,"思乡；人世几回伤往事
",,"乡愁；愿我如星君如月
",,"豪放；会挽雕弓如满月
",,"壮志；相思相见知何日
",,B, 60 %,D
8425,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 六艺 相当于 （    ） 对于 五常
",,"射御；仁义
",,"六欲；五色
",,"礼乐；品德
",,"绘画；礼智
",,A, 72 %,C
8426,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果疫情失控，那么各方面的损失都会不可想象。只有控制住疫情，经济恢复发展才能有条件、有保障。只要控制住疫情，经济恢复发展就会有能力、有信心。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果疫情失控，那么就没有能力恢复经济的发展
",,"疫情一旦控制不住，经济恢复发展就不会有条件
",,"除非经济恢复发展有条件、有保障，否则控制不住疫情
",,"如果经济恢复发展没有能力，那么经济恢复发展没有条件或没有保障
",,D, 39 %,B
8427,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期，从中央到地方推出的一揽子促消费政策，只为让你去消费。买车，给你“钱”；买房，给你“钱”；买家电，给你“钱”······为发挥“乘数效应”，发放消费券成为了多地政府“不约而同”的选择。因此有人认为，企业的现金流压力将得到缓解，正循环机制即将形成。
要使上述论证成立，还需基于以下哪一前提？
",,"北京、上海等一线城市有部分企业现金流非常充足
",,"提振消费需求还需要大力保护生产主体和市场主体
",,"消费者抢到消费券就会购物，会促进企业营收增长
",,"为了扩大内需，多地政府正在启动消费券发放工作
",,C, 94 %,B
8428,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为提振汽车消费，某国决定阶段性对燃油车减征部分乘用车购置税。与以往的政策相比，此次政策的实施范围更广、受益面更大。在实施范围方面，以往的政策均针对的是1.6升及以下排量乘用车，此次明确为2.0升及以下。在受益面方面，此次减税政策优惠对象明确为单车不含税价格不超过30万元的乘用车，重点鼓励大众消费。由此可见，此次政策不仅有助于释放居民消费潜力，而且汽车行业会整体复苏回暖。
以下能够削弱上述结论的有几项？
①政策实施首月，全国共减征乘用车购置税71亿元，减征乘用车109.7万辆
②减征乘用车购置税后，大部分汽车经销商连夜大幅涨价
③今年针对新能源汽车也有很多优惠政策，吸引了不少人
④许多家庭由于疫情影响了收入，购买汽车的意愿不断下降
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 64 %,A
8429,False,False,Definition Judgment,"外治法是指非内服药物之外所用施术于体表或以药物、器具从体外进行治疗的方法。内治法是指通过口服药物治疗疾病的方法。
根据上述定义，以下哪项说法正确？
",,"白兔捣药成，问言与谁餐？涉及外治法
",,"居闲或灸灼，已没出复继。涉及外治法
",,"遍身风瘾疹，针灸必能瘳。涉及内治法
",,"烟微初炙手，气烈渐钻皮。涉及内治法
",,B, 96 %,C
8430,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"半信：半疑
",,"昂首：挺胸
",,"触景：生情
",,"无可：置疑
",,"闻鸡：起舞
",,A, 72 %,C
8431,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸿书：尺素
",,"桑梓：桃李
",,"蓝图：红海
",,"干戈：烽烟
",,"朱门：杏坛
",,C, 52 %,A
8432,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"工地施工：声污染
",,"海底地震：海啸
",,"冬麦死亡：寒潮
",,"砍伐林木：沙漠化
",,"地球自转：时差
",,C, 74 %,A
8433,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶罐：储蓄罐
",,"别墅：限购房
",,"皮革椅：餐椅
",,"牛奶：高钙奶
",,"塑钢窗：平开窗
",,B, 84 %,D
8434,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄豆：豆腐渣：豆腐猫砂
",,"果葡糖浆：低糖饼干：辅食
",,"尼龙：红线：中国结
",,"棉花：棉服：棉籽油
",,"纯水：氢气：氦气球
",,B, 50 %,C
8435,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"证券公司：国有公司：保险公司
",,"生活用纸：工业用纸：包装用纸
",,"理工大学：师范大学：重点大学
",,"性能检验：库存检验：抽查检验
",,"个人比赛：友谊比赛：双人比赛
",,D, 72 %,C
8436,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"导演：摄像机：电影
",,"主持人：话筒：发言
",,"工人：漆刷：墙面
",,"诗人：挥舞：笔杆
",,"学生：教室：试卷
",,B, 52 %,A
8437,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天然树脂：合成树脂：松香
",,"外用药物：口服药物：注射剂
",,"免费疫苗：自费疫苗：五联疫苗
",,"内部招聘：外部招聘：提拔
",,"碳酸饮料：乳类饮料：可乐
",,C, 17 %,B
8438,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牛角挂书 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 粗心
",,"刻苦；一孔之见
",,"虚伪；首鼠两端
",,"勤奋；徙宅忘妻
",,"懈怠；浮光掠影
",,C, 70 %,D
8439,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毛线手套 对于 （    ） 相当于 纱窗 对于 （    ）
",,"围巾；网格
",,"羊毛；窗框
",,"隔热；防坠
",,"静电；蚊虫
",,C, 54 %,D
8440,False,False,Logical Judgment,"张龙、赵虎、王朝和马汉四人需要在初一到初四这四天陪包拯大人办案，已知初一到初四的每一天都有一个人陪包拯大人办案，且每个人只陪一天，已知：
（1）张龙、赵虎的办案日期相连，且张龙在赵虎之前；
（2）赵虎不在初四办案；
（3）赵虎和马汉都不在初三办案。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"王朝在初三办案
",,"马汉在初一办案
",,"赵虎在初四办案
",,"张龙在初二办案
",,A, 90 %,C
8441,False,False,Logical Judgment,"英语四级成绩公布后，班主任对于全班学生四级的通过情况有如下推测：
（1）全班学生都通过了；
（2）李涛和赵琦至少有一人通过；
（3）有的学生通过了；
（4）有的学生没有通过。
经过确切统计后，得知上述推测中有两个为真，两个为假，则以下哪项说法正确？
",,"全班学生都通过了
",,"如果李涛通过了，那么赵琦就没有通过
",,"全班学生都没有通过
",,"李涛和赵琦都没有通过
",,D, 71 %,B
8442,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反对解释是指根据刑法条文的正面表述，推导其对应的反面结论也应成立的解释方法。反对解释只有在以下两种情况下才能适用：（1）法条所确定的条件为法律效果的全部要件；（2）法律规定所确定的条件为法律效果的必要要件。
根据上述定义，下列属于反对解释的是：
",,"《刑法》第50条前段规定“判处死缓在缓刑执行期间没有故意犯罪的，二年期满后，减为无期徒刑”，据此，没有满两年的不得减为无期徒刑
",,"刑事被告人不能作为伪证罪、帮助毁灭证据罪的正犯（实行犯）而成立犯罪，据此，教唆他人为自己作伪证或者毁灭证据时，也不成立犯罪
",,"《刑法》第201条规定“因偷税被税务机关给予二次行政处罚又偷税的”构成偷税罪，据此，因偷税被给予三次行政处罚又偷税的也构成偷税罪
",,"《刑法》第329条第1款规定“抢夺、窃取国家所有的档案的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役”，据此，抢劫国有档案的构成抢夺国有档案罪
",,A, 66 %,C
8443,False,False,Definition Judgment,"上行文是指下级机关或业务部门向所属上级领导机关或业务主管部门的一种行文。下行文是指上级领导机关或业务主管部门对所属的下级机关的一种行文。意见主要用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。通知是用来发布法规、规章，转发上级机关、同级机关和不相隶属机关的公文，批转下级机关的公文，要求下级机关办理某项事务等。
根据上述定义，下列既属于下行文又适用于意见的是：
",,"《国务院办公厅关于印发“十四五”现代物流发展规划的通知》
",,"《关于进一步加强电力市场管理委员会规范运作的指导意见》
",,"《信息化局关于机构改革后与相关部门工作衔接问题的意见》
",,"《关于做好迎峰度夏有序用电和需求响应有关工作的通知》
",,B, 63 %,C
8444,False,False,Definition Judgment,"大项不当周延又称“大项扩大”，是指直言三段论中结论的谓项（位置通常处于主项之后，由谓语联结），在前提中不周延（没有对其全部对象做表述），而在结论中周延（对其全部对象做表述）所造成的逻辑错误。肯定判断谓项都不周延，否定判断谓项都周延。
根据上述定义，下列属于大项不当周延的是：
",,"语言是有阶级性的，语言是社会现象，所以，凡社会现象都是有阶级性的
",,"长篇小说都受读者欢迎，长篇小说都是优秀的作品，所以，优秀的作品都受读者欢迎
",,"一切上层建筑都是为经济基础服务的，法制是上层建筑，所以，法制是为经济基础服务的
",,"所有运动员都努力拿金牌，有的运动员没有拿到金牌，所以，凡拿到金牌的都没有努力拿金牌
",,D, 47 %,A
8445,False,False,Definition Judgment,"工程心理学是以人-机-环境系统为对象，研究系统中人的行为及其与机器和环境相互作用的特点的工业心理学分支。它的目的是使工程技术设计与人的身心特点相匹配，从而提高系统效率、保障人机安全，并使人在系统中能够有效而舒适地工作。
根据上述定义，以下哪项最不可能是工程心理学的研究内容？
",,"基于手机游戏中的人机界面交互设计应用研究
",,"基于人机工程学的便携担架式输液架设计研究
",,"基于脑影像大数据的抑郁症默认网络机制研究
",,"基于模拟驾驶平台的心理和行为监测系统研究
",,C, 59 %,B
8446,False,False,Definition Judgment,"巧缀是指先将某词或某事物的原有意义别解为字面义，然后再顺着字面义说下去，连缀出一个新的表达，造成某种特殊表达效果的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，以下没有使用巧缀的是：
",,"甲对乙说：“学校大礼堂有戏，我们一起去看吧！”乙答：“有粗也不去，我要考英语六级。”
",,"“你不知道，我小时候鼻子跟你爸爸一样，又高又直的，后来碰了几次壁，碰扁了。”
",,"有人说：“相声非驴非马，不是艺术。”老舍先生却说：“非驴非马，那骡子的劲更大。”
",,"上尉用手指着肩章问我们：“来的那个人是什么阶级？”我说：“我们都是无产阶级！”
",,A, 24 %,B
8447,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"明矾：净水
",,"碳粉：异味
",,"碘伏：染色
",,"氯水：漂白
",,"溴水：挥发
",,C, 86 %,B
8448,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫描文件：光学成像
",,"激光切割：加热汽化
",,"摄影胶片：感光材料
",,"机器学习：人工智能
",,"高新技术：自动驾驶
",,A, 67 %,C
8449,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台柱子：中流砥柱
",,"传声筒：众所周知
",,"吃错药：怪诞不经
",,"唱红脸：交口称誉
",,"软骨头：左右逢源
",,B, 40 %,D
8450,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剪贴画：签字笔
",,"制冰机：取暖器
",,"五粮液：金漆画
",,"蒸馏水：防晒霜
",,"减肥药：雕塑品
",,C, 56 %,A
8451,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投资顾问：法律顾问：资深顾问
",,"国产品牌：护肤品牌：新兴品牌
",,"瞬时记忆：短时记忆：长时记忆
",,"潮汕木雕：艺术木雕：徽州木雕
",,"苏式月饼：广式月饼：手工月饼
",,D, 81 %,A
8452,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"播种：种植番茄：疏叶
",,"消毒：处理伤口：包扎
",,"揉搓：浆洗衣物：浸泡
",,"损坏：维修空调：换件
",,"写谱：创作歌曲：作词
",,A, 76 %,D
8453,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"粗盐：杂质：精盐
",,"豆浆：卤水：豆花
",,"稻谷：稻壳：糙米
",,"山竹：种子：果肉
",,"毛笔：笔头：笔杆
",,B, 72 %,A
8454,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白：白鸽：白费
",,"蓝：蓝本：蓝天
",,"黄：黄豆：黄昏
",,"红：红旗：红利
",,"粉：粉饰：粉碎
",,C, 83 %,B
8455,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水土流失 之于 （    ） 相对于 泥石流 之于 （    ）
",,"治理；泛滥
",,"河道淤积；暴雨冲刷
",,"水力侵蚀；重力
",,"突发性；季节性
",,C, 55 %,B
8456,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冰骨清寒瘦一枝 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 荷花
",,"桃花；此花开尽更无花
",,"桃花；秋雨梧桐叶落时
",,"梅花；何须浅碧深红色
",,"梅花；雨裛红蕖冉冉香
",,D, 42 %,C
8457,False,False,Definition Judgment,"政府职能是指行政主体作为国家管理的执行机关，为实现国家利益和满足社会发展需要，在依法对国家政治、经济和社会公共事务进行管理时应承担的职责和所具有的功能。
根据上述定义，以下不属于政府职能的是：
",,"全国人大依法开展2023年部门经济预算计划审查工作
",,"中国人民银行根据市场现有货币流通量调整存款利率
",,"某县人社局联合当地工厂、企业开展职业技能培训促进就业
",,"某市政府过年举办“过新年读好书”全民阅读活动
",,A, 28 %,B
8458,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反衬是一种衬托手法，指用相反或相异的事物衬托所描绘的事物。通常有以乐景衬哀情，以哀景衬乐情，以动衬静等等。
根据上述定义，下列运用了反衬的诗句有几个？
①已是悬崖百丈冰，犹有花枝俏
②半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡
③月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中
④越王勾践破吴归，义士还家尽锦衣
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 54 %,C
8459,False,False,Definition Judgment,"固有特性是事物本身就有的属性，它是通过产品、过程或体系设计和开发及其之后实现过程形成的属性。
根据上述定义，下列涉及产品的“固有特性”的是：
",,"杨奶奶正在使用微波炉加热饭菜
",,"过年时商场打折，某商品标价999元
",,"甲外贸公司将金条作为年终考核第一的奖励
",,"购买电瓶车后违规安装雨篷，使电瓶车可以挡雨
",,A, 83 %,D
8460,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"素数：奇数
",,"力学：光学
",,"因数：约数
",,"玉钗：发钗
",,"书证：本证
",,D, 18 %,C
8461,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单向道：双向道
",,"平行线：垂直线
",,"红细胞：白细胞
",,"幸存者：遇难者
",,"南温带：北寒带
",,C, 49 %,A
8462,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"日暮苍山远：天寒白屋贫
",,"美人卷珠帘：深坐颦蛾眉
",,"迟日江山丽：春风花草香
",,"孤舟蓑笠翁：独钓寒江雪
",,"松下问童子：言师采药去
",,B, 88 %,C
8463,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"穷兵黩武：休战
",,"觥筹交错：杂乱
",,"沐猴而冠：卑劣
",,"筚路蓝缕：充盈
",,"沸反盈天：寂静
",,D, 58 %,A
8464,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"招标：评标：中标
",,"报名：比赛：颁奖
",,"受理：取证：办理
",,"清欠：起诉：开庭
",,"录用：转正：晋升
",,A, 65 %,D
8465,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"政策：辅导员：宣读
",,"合格：质检员：检测
",,"论文：研究生：发表
",,"大火：消防员：扑灭
",,"记录：书记员：归档
",,C, 36 %,B
8466,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"淀粉：红薯：粉丝
",,"混凝土：公路：水泥
",,"碳酸钙：石灰石：玻璃
",,"棉麻：腈纶：服装
",,"蛋白质：蚕丝：棉被
",,B, 42 %,D
8467,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白菜：洋葱：刺激性
",,"潜艇：飞船：精密性
",,"老虎：绵羊：攻击性
",,"木炭：硅胶：吸附性
",,"氧气：甲烷：可燃性
",,D, 75 %,C
8468,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 田径项目 相当于 古筝 对于 （    ）
",,"跳远；十六弦筝
",,"短跑；弹拨乐器
",,"铅球；五弦琵琶
",,"平衡木；传统乐器
",,B, 93 %,D
8469,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柳暗花明又一村 对于 （    ） 相当于 翻手作云覆手雨 对于 （    ）
",,"绝处逢生；反复无常
",,"否极泰来；翻天覆地
",,"走投无路；出尔反尔
",,"豁然开朗；始终不渝
",,A, 62 %,B
8470,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁在期末考试中分别是班级的前四名，甲说：“我不是第一名”，乙说：“我是第三名”，丙说：“我是第二名”，丁说：“我是第四名”。
已知其中只有一人说的是真话，则下列选项中不可能成立的是：
",,"甲说的是真话，可以确定四人名次
",,"乙说的是真话，可以确定四人名次
",,"丙说的是真话，可以确定四人名次
",,"丁说的是真话，可以确定四人名次
",,A, 85 %,B
8471,False,False,Logical Judgment,"张明、孙天、赵宇、钱一喜欢李白、杜甫、王维、苏轼的作品，每人只喜欢一位诗人，且不重复。他们分别对其他三人的喜好做出如下猜测：张明说：“其他三人中有人喜欢苏轼，且他们当中只有这个人猜对了。”钱一说：“孙天喜欢苏轼。”赵宇说：“张明喜欢王维。”孙天说：“钱一喜欢杜甫。”
若张明猜对，则下列说法正确的是：
",,"张明喜欢李白
",,"孙天喜欢杜甫
",,"赵宇喜欢王维
",,"钱一喜欢苏轼
",,B, 64 %,C
8472,False,False,Logical Judgment,"只要不是在春节期间，则直达小张家乡的高铁列车A和列车B中，至多有一列无座。
由此可以推出：
Ⅰ.如果列车A和列车B都无座，那么一定是在春节期间
Ⅱ.春节期间，若列车A无座，那么列车B一定有座
Ⅲ.如果列车A和列车B都有座，就一定不是在春节期间
",,"只有Ⅰ
",,"只有Ⅱ
",,"只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ
",,"只有Ⅱ和Ⅲ
",,A, 65 %,C
8473,False,False,Definition Judgment,"绝语指的是把假定可能实现的甲事物和绝对不可能实现的乙事物放在一起，互为条件，以乙事物绝对不可能实现，达到否定甲事物目的的一种修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于绝语的是：
",,"孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流
",,"但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山
",,"此曲只应天上有，人间能得几回闻
",,"枕前发尽千般愿，要休且待青山烂
",,D, 47 %,C
8474,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疫苗：抗原制剂
",,"美人计：三十六计
",,"气象台：天气分析
",,"轨道舱：宇宙飞船
",,"堂兄弟：旁系亲属
",,D, 49 %,A
8475,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"量：肚量：酒量
",,"展：延展：画展
",,"心：手心：初心
",,"路：迷路：让路
",,"线：搭线：前线
",,C, 32 %,B
8476,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊住在同一栋公寓楼里，当询问他们分别住在几楼时，他们做了如下回答：
甲：有的人住在二楼；
乙：丁住在五楼或我住在五楼；
丙：我住在一楼；
丁：所有人都不住在二楼；
戊：除非丙住在三楼，否则乙不住在五楼。
如果他们中只有一人说的是假话，则可以得出的是：
",,"甲住在二楼
",,"乙住在五楼
",,"丁住在五楼
",,"戊住在二楼
",,C, 70 %,B
8477,False,False,Definition Judgment,"心理过程是指在客观事物的作用下，心理活动在一定时间内发生、发展的过程。通常包括认知过程、情感过程和意志过程三个方面。认知过程指人以感知、记忆、思维等形式反映客观事物的性质和联系的过程；情感过程是人认识客观事物时产生的各种心理体验过程；意志过程是人有意识地克服各种困难以达到一定目标的过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于情感过程的是：
",,"忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开
",,"塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑
",,"黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还
",,"日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川
",,B, 57 %,A
8478,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"参照系：参考系
",,"磁生电：电生磁
",,"安培表：电流表
",,"电磁波：无线电波
",,"分子动能：分子势能
",,B, 72 %,D
8479,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"东汉文物：东汉陶俑：清朝文物
",,"东方文明：印度文明：西方文明
",,"易腐垃圾：剩菜剩饭：厨余垃圾
",,"休闲食品：夏威夷果：豆类食品
",,"有机颜料：丙烯颜料：国画颜料
",,A, 73 %,C
8480,False,False,Definition Judgment,"情绪感染指人们可以通过捕捉他人的情绪来感知周边人的情感变化的交互过程，即一个人或群体通过情感状态和行为态度的诱导影响另一个人或群体的过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于情绪感染的是：
",,"小吴每次观看脱口秀综艺节目时，都觉得很无聊，与周围人形成鲜明对比
",,"小李只要看到电视剧里的女主角与男主角分离，就会不由自主地流下眼泪
",,"小赵只要看到自己的爱犬玩耍时的快乐表现，就会不由地露出开心的笑容
",,"小钱常被父母教导要多注意他人的情绪，不要因太过自我而不顾他人感受
",,B, 75 %,D
8481,False,False,Definition Judgment,"直接投资指投资者直接开厂设店从事经营，或者投资购买企业相当数量的股份，从而对该企业具有经营上的控制权的投资方式。间接投资指投资者以其资本购买公司债券、金融债券或公司股票等各种有价证券，以预期获取一定收益的投资。
根据上述定义，下列属于间接投资的是：
",,"甲买入了某企业一定数量的股票，通过股权获得全部经营权，进而收购了该企业
",,"乙研究了某公司当前的业绩情况，发现其股票有下跌趋势，遂犹豫是否应该购买
",,"丙公司通过购买某国企的股票，拥有了其部分股权，获得在其利润分配时的收益
",,"丁与当地某企业开办了合资企业后取得直接经营权，派出人员参与该企业的管理
",,C, 90 %,B
8482,False,False,Definition Judgment,"分离焦虑指婴幼儿因与亲人分离而引起的焦虑、不安或不愉快的情绪反应，又被称为离别焦虑。
根据上述定义，下列属于分离焦虑的是：
",,"新入托育班的同学不愿意参加集体活动，封闭自己
",,"每天晚上只有抱着特定的玩偶才能安然入睡的幼儿
",,"转校生因为新学校需要住校而感到茫然和莫名的压抑
",,"看到周围有陌生人，就要抱紧妈妈不放手的儿童
",,A, 62 %,C
8483,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"擢发难数：罄竹难书
",,"殚精竭虑：呕心沥血
",,"功成不居：居功自傲
",,"一丘之貉：狐群狗党
",,"作奸犯科：不可一世
",,C, 48 %,A
8484,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"烘干机：除皱
",,"瑜伽垫：防护
",,"吸尘器：除尘
",,"石英钟：定时
",,"羽绒服：御寒
",,C, 45 %,B
8485,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"动产：不动产：汽车
",,"文学剧本：话剧剧本：《西厢记》
",,"有形资产：无形资产：专利
",,"夏令时制：冬令时制：夏天
",,"常规能源：新型能源：石油
",,D, 52 %,B
8486,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商品广告：电视广告：系列广告
",,"拍照手机：折叠手机：直板手机
",,"基因工程：细胞工程：蛋白质工程
",,"百货商店：大型商店：专业商店
",,"群众演员：影视演员：本色演员
",,D, 38 %,C
8487,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽题：作答：评分
",,"预约：接种：登记
",,"试驾：提车：回访
",,"求婚：证婚：结婚
",,"称重：包装：付款
",,B, 64 %,D
8488,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"朱雀：白虎：四象
",,"听：望：四诊
",,"《大学》：《孔子》：四书
",,"商：徵：五音
",,"惊蛰：大伏：二十四节气
",,C, 66 %,A
8489,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台灯 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 骆驼岭
",,"壁灯；犀牛塘
",,"条形灯；莲花山
",,"白炽灯；狮子林
",,"落地灯；龙王寨
",,A, 60 %,D
8490,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某博物馆准备对陶瓷文物进行修复，修复工作包含4个环节：拆洗清洁、粘接复原、补缺完整、打磨上釉。甲、乙、丙、丁四人分别对接一个环节，已知：
①甲不对接粘接复原，也不对接补缺完整；
②只有甲不对接拆洗清洁，乙才能对接粘接复原；
③丙不对接粘接复原，也不对接打磨上釉；
④丁不对接拆洗清洁，也不对接粘接复原。
下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲对接粘接复原
",,"乙对接补缺完整
",,"丙对接拆洗清洁
",,"丁对接打磨上釉
",,C, 79 %,D
8491,False,False,Definition Judgment,"多数无知是指人们私下不相信一件事或物，但是错误地想象其他大多数人都相信它。
根据上述定义，下列最不可能是多数无知的是：
",,"虽然小王觉得饮酒对社交无用，但却认为其他人社交的时候都会饮酒
",,"《国王的新衣》中大家都看不到“布”，但却觉得别人都能看得到“布”
",,"小琳不喜欢吃榴莲这种水果，她认为别人未必都喜欢吃榴莲
",,"小红不相信本命年挂红绳能带来好运，但却认为其他人都相信
",,C, 85 %,D
8492,False,False,Definition Judgment,"习惯法是独立于国家制定法之外，依据某种社会权威和社会组织，具有一定强制性的行为规范的总和。它既非纯粹的道德规范，也不是完全的法律规范，而是介于道德与法律之间的准法规范。
根据上述定义，下列一定没有体现习惯法的是：
",,"与刑法针对的盗窃不同，某村落对于盗窃行为的处罚是要求盗窃者必须物归原主、赔偿损失
",,"某地区以村寨为单位，就防盗防贼、婚姻聘礼、处理纠纷等问题订立规约，刻于石牌上，凡参加订约者都要严格遵守
",,"某自治区依法保障当地各民族拥有自由选择其宗教信仰以及在社会中公开参加宗教信仰仪式的权利
",,"某些农村地区无子女老人去世后，由本家后辈来完成顶盆发丧，顶盆者以逝者子女身份戴孝发丧后可以继承逝者遗产
",,C, 82 %,D
8493,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人民法院：巡回审判
",,"边防哨所：敏感地区
",,"粮食收储：地方粮库
",,"税务机关：税收征管
",,"贩卖枪支：依法拘捕
",,C, 98 %,B
8494,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"富甲一方：蓬门荜户
",,"体无完肤：遍体鳞伤
",,"锦心绣口：尖嘴猴腮
",,"绳床瓦灶：雾阁云窗
",,"才疏学浅：满腹经纶
",,D, 48 %,A
8495,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弹性：丝弦：鹰骨笛
",,"美黑：阳光：日晒床
",,"冲锋：车轮：攻城车
",,"尖锐：尾刺：赤链蛇
",,"复杂：芯片：芯片厂
",,C, 89 %,B
8496,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冰：糖：冰糖
",,"茶：蛋：茶蛋
",,"火：锅：火锅
",,"雪：花：雪花
",,"球：菊：球菊
",,D, 68 %,A
8497,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"工业污染物：物理污染物：固态污染物
",,"专用试剂：无机试剂：危险试剂
",,"直达运输：陆路运输：公路运输
",,"纵式结构：横式结构：合式结构
",,"能源矿产：无机矿产：有机矿产
",,A, 76 %,B
8498,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网上申请：受理申请：发放执照
",,"施釉上色：拉坯成型：装窑烧制
",,"动笔临摹：驿站取件：网购字帖
",,"收取费用：排队体检：领取结果
",,"付款购车：缴纳保险：挑选车型
",,C, 93 %,A
8499,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 食用油 相当于 乙醚 对于 （    ）
",,"菜籽油；二乙醚
",,"花生；乙醇
",,"亚麻籽油；化合物
",,"烹饪；麻醉
",,C, 84 %,B
8500,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手绘板 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 疗效跟踪
",,"模拟画笔；约核磁
",,"输入设备；血常规
",,"绘画辅助；热成像
",,"电磁感应；测心率
",,C, 62 %,A
8501,False,False,Logical Judgment,"党的十八大以来，我们开展了一系列根本性、开创性、长远性的工作，推动我国生态环境保护从认识到实践发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化。在新时代推进生态文明建设，是加快构建生态文明体系的必要保障。只有既狠抓外部约束，又注重内生动力，才可以为我国生态文明建设汇聚起强大合力。除非一直坚持绿色发展观，否则无法从根本上解决污染的问题。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果没有注重内生动力，就不能为我国生态文明建设汇聚起强大合力
",,"要想加快构建生态文明体系，那么就必须开展根本性、长远性的工作
",,"要想在新时代推进生态文明建设，就必须加快构建生态文明体系
",,"如果不从根本上解决污染的问题，那么就无法坚持绿色发展观
",,A, 72 %,C
8502,False,False,Logical Judgment,"手触碰脸的行为很可能引起呼吸道疾病，但人们总也停不下来，这很可能是为了获取周围物体与手接触的气味信息。研究人员选取了一批志愿者，一组互相握手，另一组不握手，之后全部分开站立，结果显示，在之后的观察期内，有握手行为那一组的志愿者花费了观察时间的22.14%来摸自己的鼻子和鼻子周围区域。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？
",,"获取气味信息的方式有很多，手触碰脸并非人类获取气味信息的唯一途径
",,"闻东西时鼻腔气流量往往超过正常呼吸时的15%，但有的志愿者并未达到15%这一标准
",,"人类喜欢用手触碰鼻子周围区域的行为目前仍未得到合理的解释
",,"不握手组的志愿者花费了观察时间的23%来摸自己的鼻子和鼻子周围区域
",,D, 86 %,A
8503,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蟾蜍：癞蛤蟆
",,"锦葵：木芙蓉
",,"吉他：七弦琴
",,"马铃薯：洋芋
",,"紫罗兰：吊兰
",,C, 69 %,A
8504,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毛笔：钢笔
",,"客栈：酒店
",,"扫帚：簸箕
",,"骡轿：单车
",,"时钟：日晷
",,C, 43 %,A
8505,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某班的五位同学参加了本班的班长竞选，关于竞选的结果，这五位同学作出了如下猜测：
甲：乙选上了；
乙：我没有选上，选上的是丙；
丙：如果乙没选上，那么我也没选上；
丁：我没有选上，但甲选上了；
戊：如果甲没选上，那丁也没选上。
如果他们之中只有一个人的猜测是正确的，则竞选班长成功的同学是：
",,"丁
",,"丙
",,"乙
",,"甲
",,A, 44 %,C
8506,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某大学举办体育大会，参加三千米长跑比赛的共有四人，分别是李明、王森、刘强、周伟，他们来自金融系、历史系、数学系和生物系，已知：
（1）如果王森或者周伟来自金融系，那么李明来自数学系；
（2）只有李明来自生物系，刘强才来自历史系；
（3）刘强来自历史系或者金融系。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"刘强来自金融系
",,"王森来自金融系
",,"李明来自数学系
",,"周伟来自数学系
",,A, 62 %,C
8507,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自然灾害：粮价上涨
",,"发行国债：平衡收支
",,"司法拘留：妨害诉讼
",,"改造世界：理论指导
",,"调取物证：延期审理
",,D, 70 %,A
8508,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"溶液：福尔马林：防腐
",,"白细胞：红细胞：输送氧气
",,"计算机：运算器：逻辑运算
",,"金融机构：商业银行：信用创造
",,"消化系统：人体系统：吸收营养
",,C, 55 %,B
8509,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机械化战争：速决战争：信息化战争
",,"设计成本：营销成本：配送成本
",,"橱窗广告：企业广告：路牌广告
",,"管理政策：公共政策：立法政策
",,"绝对贫困：生存贫困：相对贫困
",,B, 58 %,D
8510,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提交投诉：审核受理：停业整顿
",,"市场调查：提案汇报：客户验收
",,"软件设计：需求分析：代码开发
",,"发布任务：内容规划：初稿写作
",,"平台下单：店家接单：外卖配送
",,D, 89 %,C
8511,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青龙：朱雀：玄武
",,"声誉罚：财产罚：行为罚
",,"细胞质：微生物：细胞壁
",,"名誉权：隐私权：人格权
",,"智能镜：浴室镜：圆形镜
",,A, 53 %,C
8512,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"拨浪鼓 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 游禽
",,"团扇大鼓；扁嘴天鹅
",,"膜鸣乐器；卷羽鹈鹕
",,"双耳弹丸；鱼虾蟹贝
",,"民间舞蹈；湿地水鸟
",,B, 87 %,A
8513,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"时逢秋暮露成霜 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 芒种
",,"霜降；海棠花入燕泥乾
",,"惊蛰；蛰虫惊动春风起
",,"霜降；栽匀明日问青黄
",,"小寒；沾衣欲湿杏花雨
",,C, 79 %,A
8514,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某办公室的小于、小徐、小温、小孙都是摄影爱好者，他们对世界新闻摄影比赛的获奖作品的预测如下：
小于：只有《迎着太阳》获奖，《第一次拥抱》才能获奖；
小徐：或者《第一次拥抱》获奖，或者《迎着太阳》获奖；
小温：《第一次拥抱》获奖，但《迎着太阳》没获奖；
小孙：我认为《第一次拥抱》可以获奖。
结果出来后，他们四人的预测中只有两句是真的，关于两幅作品是否获奖，以下推论正确的是：
",,"《第一次拥抱》没获奖，《迎着太阳》获奖
",,"两幅作品均没获奖
",,"《迎着太阳》没获奖，《第一次拥抱》获奖
",,"两幅作品均获奖
",,A, 51 %,D
8515,False,False,Definition Judgment,"犯罪未遂的定义是：“已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因未得逞的，是犯罪未遂。”对于未遂犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲携带炸药准备去炸工厂，半路看到路边印刷的打击犯罪的宣传语，害怕被警察抓捕而放弃犯罪。甲成立犯罪未遂
",,"乙以出卖为目的将妇女绑架后外出寻找买家。由于尚未卖出，乙成立拐卖妇女罪未遂
",,"丙找到“马半仙”并给其5000元，希望其用巫术整死村支书。“马半仙”让丙制作村支书的面人像并告诉丙咒语，丙照做，一个月后村支书只是受了轻伤。丙成立犯罪未遂
",,"丁夜晚入室盗窃，听到门外脚步声以为是主人回来了，遂跳窗逃走。丁成立盗窃罪未遂
",,D, 61 %,B
8516,False,False,Definition Judgment,"议案，是指向国家议事机关（立法机关或国家权力机关）提出的议事原案。通常由具有提案权的机关（各级人民政府）或议员（代表）提出，但其内容必须是属于议事机关职权范围内的事项。
根据上述定义，下列真正属于议案的有几个？
①国务院关于提请审议兴建长江三峡工程的议案
②哈尔滨市民向哈尔滨市政府提请建立“冰雪节”的议案
③国务院关于提请××等同志职务任免的议案
④沈阳市人民政府关于组织动员全市人民综合治理开发建设浑河沈阳城市段的议案
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,C, 45 %,B
8517,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白发：苍苍
",,"微波：粼粼
",,"文质：彬彬
",,"议论：纷纷
",,"生机：勃勃
",,A, 76 %,D
8518,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电视机：遥控器
",,"除颤仪：强电流
",,"螺旋盖：软木塞
",,"台球杆：巧克粉
",,"玻璃胶：墙面漆
",,C, 58 %,A
8519,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青铜：商铜戈：商朝
",,"烧制：兵马俑：汉朝
",,"翠绿：翠玉白菜：明朝
",,"玉石：金缕玉衣：汉朝
",,"绢帛：清明上河图：清朝
",,C, 66 %,D
8520,False,False,Logical Judgment,"研究显示，44%的19~25岁年轻人经常熬夜至0时以后，由此所导致的长期困倦也成了年轻人的工作、生活常态。与此同时，这些年轻人往往患有高血压、糖尿病等慢性疾病，并且出现认知功能降低的情况，学习和工作能力也受到影响。因此，专家认为长期睡眠不足容易导致全身性危害。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？
",,"经过无创呼吸治疗和调整，长期睡眠不足者可恢复正常睡眠
",,"睡眠不足还会对青少年的生长发育和心理健康产生严重影响
",,"睡眠时长因人而异，睡眠时长短不等于没有高质量睡眠
",,"身体健康状况不佳，常常会让人难以入睡，导致睡眠不足
",,D, 73 %,C
8521,False,False,Definition Judgment,"辫子新闻是社交媒体崛起后一种新的形式，也是一种融媒体传播的产物。辫子新闻主要是指传统媒体（如报纸、杂志、广播、电视）、公民新闻（非专业）和社会化媒体三条“绳”共同编织出的新闻，由三方共同对事件进行报道。
根据上述定义，以下属于辫子新闻的是：
",,"某些狗仔为了博取关注，增加自己直播间的热度，在曝光所拍到的明星恋情之前总喜欢通过各个社交媒体进行预告，引发大家广泛猜测
",,"2021年，神舟十二号航天员乘组先后进入天和核心舱，央视通过抖音、微博、电视同步直播中国人首次进入自己的空间站的历史时刻
",,"近日，一场大范围沙尘天气持续影响我国，气象台通过电视发布沙尘暴蓝色预警，某些科普博主也在社交平台更新沙尘暴影响的范围
",,"某商人在沙漠种树多年，因树木缺水浇灌而跪求有关人员，视频曝光后迅速引起关注，为探究真相自媒体工作者直接去到当地采访本人
",,C, 44 %,B
8522,False,False,Definition Judgment,"群众体育是指人民大众在余暇时间自愿参加的，以身体运动为主要手段，以提高健康水平、进行娱乐消遣为主要目的，在身心健全发展的阶梯上不断超越自我，促进社会物质、精神文明进步的大规模社会实践。
根据上述定义，以下属于群众体育的是：
",,"某单位要求员工在周六下午参加篮球比赛
",,"为锻炼身体，小王每天早上在小区里晨跑
",,"某省会城市承办的世界一级方程式锦标赛
",,"由冬奥会带来的全民参与冰雪运动的热情
",,D, 68 %,B
8523,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人际交往中由于一方给予另一方的奖（惩）、恩（怨），另一方产生相应的奖（惩）、恩（怨）交换的效应即为人际互动效应。这种交换与互动，可以是积极、肯定的，也可以是消极、否定的。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不符合人际互动效应？
",,"投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚
",,"为报空潭橘，无媒寄洛桥
",,"以其人之道还治其人之身
",,"滴水之恩，当涌泉相报
",,B, 90 %,C
8524,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"四字熟语：固定短语
",,"游泳竞赛：团体竞赛
",,"古典舞蹈：现代舞蹈
",,"肺部呼吸：有氧呼吸
",,"娱乐场所：医疗场所
",,C, 32 %,A
8525,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"算盘：计算器
",,"太阳雨：星星灯
",,"耕地机：曲辕犁
",,"轮滑鞋：登山鞋
",,"孔明车：喷灌机
",,D, 80 %,B
8526,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢木家具：书房家具
",,"系列广告：形象广告
",,"城市规划：农村规划
",,"官僚主义：形式主义
",,"极光现象：自然现象
",,A, 87 %,D
8527,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"染色体：基因
",,"流量池：电商
",,"公众号：信息
",,"过滤网：残液
",,"五色云：祥瑞
",,B, 62 %,D
8528,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"射：礼：六艺
",,"君臣：父子：五常
",,"春季：旺季：四季
",,"宫：羽：五音
",,"北海：渤海：四海
",,C, 86 %,A
8529,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中文书：英文书：哲学书
",,"动物界：植物界：生物界
",,"小学生：大学生：尖子生
",,"有机肥：本地肥：无机肥
",,"黄梅戏：皮影戏：淮海戏
",,B, 90 %,A
8530,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"翘尾巴：自鸣得意：垂头丧气
",,"绊脚石：束手缚脚：豪放不羁
",,"拍马屁：阿谀逢迎：与世无争
",,"耳边风：煽风点火：兴风作浪
",,"壁上观：隔岸观火：拔刀相助
",,D, 72 %,B
8531,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"选题：定稿：答辩
",,"搭箭：勾弦：开弓
",,"打单：发货：签收
",,"呕吐：中毒：住院
",,"申请：审批：打款
",,A, 80 %,D
8532,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"插排 对于 （    ） 相当于 避雷针 对于 （    ）
",,"塑料；金属
",,"插座；防雷针
",,"保险丝；电荷
",,"插线板；绝缘体
",,A, 52 %,B
8533,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某剧团推出了以水浒英雄故事为主线的大型舞台剧。剧中的五个主要角色分别为：林冲、武松、李逵、鲁达和宋江，每个角色由甲、乙、丙、丁、戊中的一人饰演，且每人只能饰演一个角色。已知：
（1）若丁饰演鲁达，则戊就不能饰演李逵；
（2）除非李逵不是由甲饰演的，否则丙就要饰演林冲；
（3）不是丁饰演鲁达，就是乙饰演武松；
（4）李逵只能由戊或甲饰演。
以下哪项如果为真，可以得出“丙饰演林冲”的结论？
",,"戊饰演李逵
",,"乙不饰演武松
",,"甲饰演宋江
",,"丁不饰演鲁达
",,B, 61 %,A
8534,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在2020年新冠疫情爆发的背景下，以百万医疗险为代表的短期健康险规模快速增长。近日，随着2021年短期健康险赔付率数据陆续出炉，各家保险公司的理赔情况浮出水面。统计发现，保险公司超过七成的短期健康险业务的整体赔付率偏低，不超过50%。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"市场上的百万医疗险产品方案都是针对不同人群设置的最佳适用方案
",,"某保险公司披露的2021年短期健康险赔付率为38.2%，较2020年的46.3%下降了8.1个百分点
",,"百万医疗险等短期健康险同质化严重，客户认可度不高，目前短期健康险的续保率均不超过48%
",,"百万医疗险用户群体集中在30岁~40岁年龄段，这类群体中不到50%的人还购买了其他类型的保险
",,B, 37 %,C
8535,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为了推动馆际展览交流，国家博物馆准备在今年推出一系列展览，将会展出唐代文物、隋代文物、明代文物和周代文物这四种文物。热心网友对于参展的文物有如下猜测：
（1）如果展出唐代文物，就也会展出隋代文物；
（2）明代、周代和唐代文物至少会展出两种；
（3）隋代和唐代文物均不会展出；
（4）展出周代文物或不展出明代文物；
（5）隋代文物尚未修复完成，因此不会展出，但会展出唐代文物。
结果发现，以上猜测只有一个正确。
由此可以推出：
",,"展出了隋代文物，但未展出唐代文物
",,"展出了明代文物和唐代文物
",,"展出了唐代文物，但未展出周代文物
",,"隋代文物和唐代文物均未展出
",,A, 34 %,C
8536,False,False,Definition Judgment,"摹写是人对于事物情状的感觉的修辞方法，能把客观对象的声情状貌描绘得具体可感，真切动人，被广泛指运用语言手段描摹事物的声音、色彩、气味、形状等。
根据上述定义，下列不属于摹写的是：
",,"洞门唿喇的响，飞禽扑鲁的起
",,"此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然
",,"丫丫叉叉带角鹿，弯弯曲曲流水涧
",,"也似开了个彩帛铺，红的、黑的、紫的都绽将出来
",,B, 92 %,A
8537,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"回形针：大头针
",,"金银花：三色堇
",,"按摩椅：足浴盆
",,"二锅头：郫筒酒
",,"九孔桥：钥匙桥
",,D, 73 %,C
8538,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷冻食品：油炸食品
",,"神经调节：体液调节
",,"医疗器械：手术器械
",,"冰川地貌：海岸地貌
",,"复式住宅：高层住宅
",,D, 59 %,C
8539,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跋山涉水：调兵遣将
",,"披荆斩棘：摇头摆尾
",,"抱残守缺：布衣蔬食
",,"轻歌曼舞：明眸皓齿
",,"引蛇出洞：请君入瓮
",,A, 78 %,D
8540,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怪：怪诞：怪罪
",,"极：极度：极端
",,"阅：阅兵：阅读
",,"批：批示：批发
",,"威：威信：威严
",,C, 69 %,B
8541,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"路标：道路：指示
",,"讲座：教室：知识
",,"地铁：城市：运输
",,"购物：网络：消费
",,"输液：医院：治疗
",,B, 82 %,D
8542,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某医院的7名护士张静、赵梅、李辉、毕林、张茂、刘念、董浩被派遣至A市和B市进行医疗救助，A市需要3名护士，B市需要4名护士，现需满足以下条件：
（1）刘念必须去B市；
（2）张茂和李辉至多有1位去A市；
（3）张静和李辉不在同一个城市；
（4）如果赵梅去A市，则毕林也必须去A市。
如果毕林和董浩去同一个城市，则以下哪项一定正确？
",,"张静去B市
",,"赵梅去A市
",,"李辉去A市
",,"张茂去B市
",,D, 38 %,C
8543,False,False,Logical Judgment,"推进扶贫开发、推动经济社会发展，只有坚持从实际出发，才能想出好思路、走出好路子。只要真正把自身比较优势发挥好，就能使贫困地区建立起扎实的发展基础。一个地方必须有产业，有劳动力，内外结合才能发展。除非有的地方实在是穷山恶水，否则就无需考虑整体搬迁或者群体移民。
下列哪项无法推出？
",,"要想出好思路、走出好路子，就要做到坚持从实际出发
",,"只有使贫困地区建立起扎实的发展基础，才能让其真正把自身比较优势发挥好
",,"如果一个地方没有发展起来，则一定没有产业，或没有劳动力，或未做到二者内外结合
",,"只有一个地方是穷山恶水，才会考虑整体搬迁或者群体移民
",,C, 67 %,B
8544,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"料酒：黄酒
",,"奶酪：羊奶
",,"咖啡：可可豆
",,"老抽：黑豆
",,"米粉：小麦
",,C, 20 %,A
8545,False,False,Definition Judgment,"知识抽象化就是以精要的形式来表达知识的内涵、概念、特质、属性或意义等，从知识本身找出精要形式的过程。从另一角度说知识抽象化，则是将知识抽离我们熟悉的具体事物、具体经验，而朝向一般化及原则化发展的过程。
根据上述定义，下列属于知识抽象化的是：
",,"老师在课上讲解，勾股定理是指在直角三角形中，两个直角边边长的平方加起来等于斜边边长的平方
",,"哲学家在论证“物质是不灭的”时，将物质与苹果的概念等同起来，得出“苹果是不灭的”结论
",,"牛顿通过观察大量具体的运动现象发现了牛顿第二定律，它描述了力、质量和加速度之间的关系
",,"在讨论“快乐”这一抽象概念时，心理学家将其与具体的能使人快乐的事物（如美食）联系在一起
",,C, 65 %,A
8546,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"竹外桃花三两枝 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 银烛秋光冷画屏
",,"一枝红杏出墙来；满林黄叶雁声多
",,"嘉瑞天教及岁除；北风吹雁雪纷纷
",,"拂堤杨柳醉春烟；黄梅时节家家雨
",,"毕竟西湖六月中；谁家新燕啄春泥
",,A, 60 %,C
8547,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"净水器：重金属
",,"微波炉：电磁波
",,"破壁机：细胞壁
",,"消毒柜：微生物
",,"净化器：活性炭
",,C, 74 %,D
8548,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蘑菇：香菇
",,"厨具：炒锅
",,"玻璃：琉璃
",,"滑石：岩石
",,"河流：黄河
",,A, 38 %,D
8549,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"临摹：画作
",,"跋涉：山川
",,"讴歌：歌唱
",,"笤帚：垃圾
",,"摒除：排挤
",,A, 82 %,B
8550,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"私营企业：股份公司
",,"恶劣天气：高温炎热
",,"女性群体：弱势群体
",,"有机气体：无机气体
",,"远程教育：在线学习
",,B, 61 %,D
8551,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青钱万选：字字珠玑：一字千金
",,"日甚一日：日复一日：年复一年
",,"司空见惯：史不绝书：史无前例
",,"深厉浅揭：因地制宜：相机行事
",,"书生之见：纸上谈兵：坐言起行
",,C, 32 %,B
8552,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跨境电商：一般贸易：贸易
",,"京杭运河：西气东输：运输
",,"刑事案件：民事案件：法律
",,"看台座椅：汽车座椅：座椅
",,"神舟五号：嫦娥四号：火箭
",,C, 54 %,A
8553,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"五湖四海：长城内外：大江南北
",,"桃李年华：豆蔻年华：碧玉年华
",,"平方公里：平方千米：平方英里
",,"东方巴黎：东方明珠：东方之珠
",,"圣女果：小西红柿：樱桃番茄
",,D, 49 %,A
8554,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"编写：出版：书籍
",,"生产：销售：钢铁
",,"结网：捕获：蜘蛛
",,"治疗：候诊：医生
",,"剪辑：拍摄：影片
",,A, 89 %,D
8555,False,False,Definition Judgment,"转注属于“用字法”，不同地区因为发音有不同，以及地域上的隔阂，以至对同样的事物会有不同的称呼。当这两个字是用来表达相同的东西，词义一样时，它们会有相同的部首或部件。
根据上述定义，下列属于转注的是：
",,"颠和顶
",,"渡和江
",,"哨和稍
",,"购和买
",,A, 58 %,C
8556,False,False,Definition Judgment,"代偿生理学上的意义是指人体的一种自我调节机能，当某一器官的功能或结构发生病变时，由原器官的健全部分或其它器官来代替、补偿它的功能。而心理学上的代偿可以分为自觉的和盲目的两种。自觉代偿是指知道自己的短处和缺陷所在，可以做到扬长避短。盲目代偿是指并不清楚自己的短处与缺陷，往往导致过分代偿，结果某些方面畸形发展，破坏了人格的协调统一。 
根据上述定义，下列选项没有体现代偿的是：
",,"甲先天失明，但他能凭发达的听觉、触觉等能力识别各种物体，甚至能觉察谈话人的心境
",,"乙从小物理成绩不好，在高中分科时他决定学习文科，最终以优异的成绩考取了北京大学
",,"丙一开始因工作不顺去算命，后来他不管遇到什么不顺心的事都去算命而不找自身的原因
",,"丁在一场车祸中不幸失去了双腿，在医院定制了一套义肢代替原腿后，又能重新行走了
",,D, 70 %,C
8557,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吸尘器：电机
",,"充电器：插座
",,"琴弦：琵琶
",,"温度计：水银
",,"汉字：笔画
",,D, 16 %,C
8558,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"内部感觉：外部感觉
",,"技术控制：前馈控制
",,"货币基金：债券基金
",,"短期品牌：长期品牌
",,"打击乐器：弹拨乐器
",,C, 90 %,B
8559,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"兢兢业业：孺子牛
",,"色厉内荏：笑面虎
",,"不堪一击：纸老虎
",,"见风使舵：变色龙
",,"三心二意：马大哈
",,C, 39 %,B
8560,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"形象记忆：瞬时记忆
",,"恒温动物：杂食动物
",,"确定型决策：风险型决策
",,"基因突变：缺失突变
",,"美洲国家：亚洲国家
",,A, 76 %,B
8561,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"百叶窗：保护：隐私
",,"坎儿井：集水：灌溉
",,"传送带：整理：物料
",,"充电桩：存储：电流
",,"太阳镜：遮挡：阳光
",,D, 90 %,C
8562,False,False,Logical Judgment,"临近年关，小马、小王、小赵三个人想去旅游，有上海、海口、桂林三个城市可供选择，每个人都有一个想去的城市，每个城市都有人想去，关于三个人想去的城市，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学有如下猜测：
甲说：“如果小马想去上海，那么小王肯定想去海口。”
乙说：“小王确实想去海口，但小马不想去上海。”
丙说：“小马想去上海，但小王不想去海口。”
丁说：“小王不想去海口。”
如果上述断定中只有一个人的断定为真，则以下哪一项为真？
",,"乙的断定为真，小马想去上海
",,"甲的断定为真，但小王不想去海口
",,"甲的断定为真，小王想去海口
",,"丙的断定为真，小赵想去海口
",,C, 70 %,A
8563,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为切实做好预防未成年人沉迷网络教育宣传工作，相关部门制作了宣传材料，通过楼宇电视、微信公众号等方式进行宣传，引导未成年人正确认识、科学对待、合理使用网络；同时，动员社会各界关心和支持未成年人保护工作，呼吁家长关注未成年人生理、心理状况和行为习惯。人们普遍认为，相关教育部门和社会各界多措并举，能够有效预防未成年人沉迷网络，维护未成年人身心健康和生命安全。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述观点？
",,"据调查，各地预防未成年人沉迷网络教育活动开展后，未成年人玩网络游戏的时长明显减少
",,"增强未成年人自我保护意识是引导广大未成年人形成健康、文明上网的习惯的重要方法
",,"国家实施未成年人网络游戏电子身份认证，完善游戏分类、内容审核、时长限制等措施
",,"未成年人缺乏明辨是非的能力，沉迷网络不仅不利于身体成长，也不利于心理发展
",,A, 81 %,D
8564,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿豆 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 红糖
",,"解暑；补血
",,"红豆；多糖
",,"蛋白质；维生素
",,"绿豆饼；甘蔗
",,D, 92 %,B
8565,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 明辨是非 相当于 清正廉洁 对于 （    ）
",,"公正公平；树立威信
",,"独立思考；风清气正
",,"热爱真理；口碑声望
",,"修身养性；政治生态
",,A, 25 %,B
8566,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"砚台：石君
",,"红蓼：紫珠
",,"棉被：冬被
",,"沈阳：奉天
",,"桐油：麻油
",,C, 50 %,A
8567,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆行，指反着众人的方向而行，不走寻常路。逆行者，指由于职责和信念所系，在发生重大危险时不顾个人安危，迎难而上，去拯救他人的生命、财产安全的人。顺行者，指在发生重大危险时，顺从大趋势，不特立独行，为最后的胜利提供力所能及帮助的人。
根据上述定义，以下不属于逆行者的是：
",,"奔赴疫情灾区的医护人员
",,"赴藏区支教并扎根边疆的教育工作者
",,"为抗洪一线运送物资的运输车司机
",,"抗日初期积极推动建立抗日民族统一战线的青年人
",,B, 63 %,D
8568,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"安然无恙：三长两短
",,"因循守旧：蹈常袭故
",,"弄巧成拙：画虎类狗
",,"空前绝后：比比皆是
",,"化险为夷：转危为安
",,C, 85 %,A
8569,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"唐诗：宋词
",,"章回小说：白话小说
",,"国际金融：国内贸易
",,"蒸汽动力：燃气动力
",,"国有土地：集体土地
",,C, 70 %,B
8570,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"碳中和：植树造林
",,"促就业：开发新岗
",,"降成本：偷工减料
",,"勤通风：预防流感
",,"学党史：教育活动
",,A, 90 %,D
8571,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"参军：体检合格
",,"入职：公开考试
",,"上市：募集资金
",,"结婚：双方自愿
",,"退休：满50周岁
",,C, 77 %,D
8572,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电子游戏：手机游戏：《王者荣耀》
",,"化学武器：生物武器：毒气弹
",,"古代陵墓：唐代帝陵：唐昭陵
",,"变温动物：两栖动物：蟾蜍
",,"国家安全：网络安全：防火墙
",,B, 68 %,C
8573,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扶手电梯：裙板刷：防夹
",,"火电厂：冷却塔：降温
",,"炼铁炉：铁矿石：冶炼
",,"蛋白质：氨基酸：能量
",,"教育部：审计署：审计
",,A, 90 %,D
8574,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发动：终止：战争
",,"建造：销售：住房
",,"组装：发射：火箭
",,"报警：出动：警力
",,"勘测：地图：印制
",,B, 67 %,A
8575,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石墨：电极：导电性
",,"蚕丝：面膜：绝缘性
",,"塑料：车灯：光泽性
",,"黏土：陶器：可塑性
",,"水晶：手表：溶解性
",,C, 89 %,B
8576,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牛油果 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 梅花
",,"果实；植物
",,"采摘；观赏
",,"牛油；梅花糕
",,"鳄梨；菊花
",,C, 26 %,D
8577,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 思乡
",,"感伤；重缝不忍轻移拆，上有慈亲旧线痕
",,"送别；二月江南花满枝，他乡寒食远堪悲
",,"友情；但添新战骨，不返旧征魂
",,"爱情；终当与同穴，未死泪涟涟
",,B, 92 %,A
8578,False,False,Logical Judgment,"死刑是世界上最古老的刑罚之一。关于是否废除死刑，目前有很大争议。支持者认为人死不可复生，死刑一旦被误判，受刑人的生命不可挽回，如果是终身监禁的话，误判还可以被纠正。而反对者认为对于某些罪行不保留死刑，将难以安慰受害人的家属，从而引发更多的犯罪。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强反对者的观点？
",,"全世界已经有三分之二的国家在立法或司法层面废除死刑，有105个国家废除所有罪行的死刑
",,"很多案例显示当受害人家属得不到安慰时，他们会对司法公正失去信心，进而采取非法手段来寻求正义
",,"在我国，若判处死刑缓期执行，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑
",,"死刑给人留下的印象很快就会被淡忘，如果用死刑来震慑群众让他们知法守法，就得经常处决罪犯
",,B, 95 %,D
8579,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位正在开展新冠疫苗加强针的注射信息统计工作，财务科室共有三人，他们仨对本科室人员是否注射了加强针有以下说法：
李凤：有人还没打；
田想：我一直没去打；
赵一：有人之前去打过了。
上述三人中只有一人说了真话，则以下哪项一定为真？
",,"田想已经打了加强针
",,"只有田想还没有打加强针
",,"除了赵一，其他人都打了加强针
",,"财务科室的人员都还没有打加强针
",,A, 80 %,D
8580,False,False,Logical Judgment,"《水浒传》主要描写的是北宋末年宋江起义的故事，书中多处描写人们用白银购买物品的情节，而实际上中国的白银产量极低，宋朝根本没有将白银作为流通货币，直到明朝白银才成为主要的流通货币。因此，有历史学者指出《水浒传》反映的是明朝的社会风俗，而不是宋朝的。
以下哪项如果为真，不能加强上述结论？
",,"《水浒传》是一部集体创作型小说，实际参与创作的人跨越了从宋元时期到明朝末期的数百年
",,"宋朝规定屠耕牛及盗杀牛可判死刑，书中多次出现的酒肆贩卖牛肉的情节在宋朝几乎不可能出现
",,"货币与生活息息相关，货币流通的形式最能反映当时的经济状况和社会风貌
",,"明朝心学思想产生并盛行，而《水浒传》描绘出的民生百态也都包含着深刻的心学寓意
",,A, 57 %,C
8581,False,False,Logical Judgment,"人类文明史是人类不断抗击和战胜各种灾难的历史。各国唯有本着命运与共的情怀团结协作，才能破解各种世纪性难题和挑战。各国想要团结协作，就得坚定支持世卫组织在全球抗疫上的工作，同时保证全球产业链的稳定。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"如果全球产业链不稳定，就说明有国家没有支持世卫组织在全球抗疫上的工作
",,"只有当各国都支持世卫组织，但仍没有破解世纪性难题和挑战时，才说明全球产业链出了问题
",,"除非各国打破偏见团结协作，否则无法破解当前世界面临的各种难题和挑战
",,"各国如果不破解各种世纪性难题和挑战，就无法本着命运与共的情怀团结协作
",,C, 75 %,D
8582,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"父母：高堂
",,"铜钱：方孔
",,"初春：暮春
",,"蟋蟀：趋织
",,"龙葵：植物
",,C, 64 %,A
8583,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"出国留学：有效护照
",,"协议离婚：诉讼申请
",,"登录账号：账号密码
",,"光合作用：二氧化碳
",,"公司考勤：员工指纹
",,C, 33 %,B
8584,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高清人物图片：人物图片：图片
",,"深刻自我反省：自我反省：反省
",,"中草药类牙膏：美白牙膏：牙膏
",,"日式手冲咖啡：浓缩咖啡：咖啡
",,"智能公交车站：公交车站：车站
",,D, 81 %,A
8585,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麻雀：肺：幼虫
",,"羚羊：肝：树皮
",,"细胞：细胞器：叶绿体
",,"汽车：仪表：汽油
",,"鸭嘴兽：肾：小虾
",,D, 76 %,A
8586,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不可一世 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 疲惫
",,"自大；舟车劳顿
",,"狂妄；心力交瘁
",,"虚怀若谷；高昂
",,"苟延残喘；精神
",,B, 59 %,A
8587,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在一项研究中，研究人员在2004年至2013年间招募了173209名40岁及以上的参与者，并分析了他们的咖啡摄入量和身体健康、全因死亡风险之间的关系。结果表明，每天喝2-4杯咖啡的被试者全因死亡风险可降低38%，因此，坚持每天喝适量咖啡有助于降低全因死亡风险。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能质疑上述研究结果？
",,"该实验统计全因死亡风险的方法和模型并不科学，实验结果存疑
",,"实验开始时被试者的身体健康情况和全因死亡风险率本身互相并不等同
",,"每天有喝咖啡习惯的人群往往对生活品质的要求更高，更注重保持一些对身体健康有益的生活习惯
",,"该实验研究中，有很多参与者在参与实验期间，因担心喝咖啡有害健康，会刻意采用更加健康的饮食结构
",,B, 36 %,C
8588,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某次运动会中，某班级所有女生都没有参加跑步比赛，部分女生参加了跳远比赛，班干部都参加了跑步比赛。
由此可以推出：
",,"有的参加跳远比赛的同学参加了跑步比赛
",,"有的班干部没有参加跳远比赛
",,"参加跑步比赛的同学一定都是班干部
",,"有的参加跳远比赛的同学不是班干部
",,D, 72 %,B
8589,False,False,Logical Judgment,"将甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛这八类书分别放置在抽屉柜中，抽屉柜共三层，前两层从左至右均分别有三格抽屉，而第三层仅有两格抽屉，每格抽屉只能放一类书，已知：
（1）己要么放在第一层，要么放在第二层；
（2）若丙放在第一层，则丁放在第三层；
（3）甲和丙放在同一层，且空出中间一格要放乙或庚；
（4）若甲放在第二层，则乙和辛放在第三层；
（5）丁和己放在同一层。
由此可以推出：
",,"庚放在抽屉柜的第三层
",,"甲放在抽屉柜的第一层
",,"戊与丁放在抽屉柜的同一层
",,"乙与丙放在抽屉柜的同一层
",,C, 65 %,B
8590,False,False,Logical Judgment,"推进中国式现代化关键在于推进科技现代化，想要推进科技现代化，就要深化科技体制改革。因此，推进中国式现代化一定能提升创新效能。
上述论证的成立须补充以下哪项作为前提？
",,"深化科技体制改革是抓住新一轮科技革命的关键举措
",,"只要提升创新效能，就一定能深化科技体制改革
",,"深化科技体制改革必然能提升创新效能
",,"推进中国式现代化的关键在于深化科技体制改革
",,C, 78 %,B
8591,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿色出行：减污降碳
",,"水文监测：通信网络
",,"有氧运动：强身健体
",,"人工智能：自动驾驶
",,"信息安全：数据加密
",,B, 92 %,D
8592,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高碳钢：弹簧：耐磨
",,"硅质岩石：燧石：打火
",,"尼龙纤维：衣服：抗拉
",,"玻璃纤维：玻璃：隔热
",,"香樟树：樟脑油：驱虫
",,B, 80 %,C
8593,False,False,Logical Judgment,"预制菜也叫料理包，就是将可食用原料经过预加工制成半成品或成品，根据需要配以各种辅料，可能会使用食品添加剂，具有保质期长、食用方便等特点。预制菜虽然方便快捷，俘获了很多上班族和厨房小白的芳心，但为了大众的身体健康，很多专家并不建议长期三餐都吃预制菜。
以下各项如果为真，最不能支持上述结论的是：
",,"预制菜的味道统一，是根据大多数人的口味喜好来预制好的，不能满足口味差异需求
",,"预制菜为了满足绝大多数人的口味，通常都是高油高盐的，三餐都吃不利于身体健康
",,"预制菜因食材种类限制，营养较为单一，维生素、矿物质以及生物活性成分难以保留
",,"预制菜为迎合大众的口味及延长保质期，致使脂肪含量较高，长期食用易患上高血脂
",,A, 90 %,B
8594,False,False,Definition Judgment,"缪氏拟态指的是两种或多种有毒的生物，通过互相模仿相似的警戒信号，以降低被捕食概率的互惠的拟态现象。参与缪氏拟态形成的生物多具有鲜艳的警戒色，亲缘关系较远的物种间常常平行演化出相似的警戒信号并在一定区域内形成“拟态圈”。
根据上述定义，下列符合缪氏拟态的是：
",,"有毒袖蝶属中不同种类的蝴蝶也会互相模仿，警戒色醒目，斑纹也大同小异
",,"有些无毒的蛱蝶会模仿有毒的斑蝶的花纹，鸟类因而也减少了对这些蛱蝶的捕食
",,"竹节虫具有与树枝相似的体形，甚至可模仿出树枝的粗糙感和树叶的斑驳感
",,"食蚜蝇体色黄黑相间，连翅膀振动的频率都和蜜蜂近似，让其天敌难以区分二者
",,A, 80 %,D
8595,False,False,Definition Judgment,"演绎反驳是运用演绎推理形式进行的反驳，即用一般原理驳斥关于个别性或特殊性知识的命题。归纳反驳是运用归纳推理形式进行的反驳，即用列举事实或者用关于个别性或特殊性知识的命题去确定被反驳命题的虚假。
根据上述定义，下列属于演绎反驳的是：
",,"甲：原始人所用的石斧就是资本乙：如果原始人的石斧是资本，那么，早在原始社会就已经有资本家
甲：原始人所用的石斧就是资本
乙：如果原始人的石斧是资本，那么，早在原始社会就已经有资本家
",,"甲：事物之间有绝对分明的和固定不变的界限乙：脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、鱼和两栖类、鸟和爬虫类、低等动物中的个体与群体及个体与个体之间的界限都不是固定不变的事实
甲：事物之间有绝对分明的和固定不变的界限
乙：脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、鱼和两栖类、鸟和爬虫类、低等动物中的个体与群体及个体与个体之间的界限都不是固定不变的事实
",,"甲：男子汉大丈夫，宁死不屈乙：男子汉大丈夫，能屈能伸
甲：男子汉大丈夫，宁死不屈
乙：男子汉大丈夫，能屈能伸
",,"甲：只要努力就能成功，不成功说明你还是不够努力乙：诸葛亮六次北伐终无所获
甲：只要努力就能成功，不成功说明你还是不够努力
乙：诸葛亮六次北伐终无所获
",,A, 48 %,C
8596,False,False,Definition Judgment,"驳回诉讼请求指的是通过开庭审理并在案件庭审结束之后，依据查清的法律事实而作出的对当事人请求不予支持的判决。可实行驳回诉讼请求的情况包含以下几种：（一）原告的诉讼请求没有事实依据；（二）原告的诉讼请求没有法律依据；（三）原告错误地主张法律关系；（四）原告超过诉讼时效提起诉讼。
根据上述定义，下列最不适用于驳回诉讼请求的情况是：
",,"赵某生前将300万元房产赠送给邻居并签订《遗赠扶养协议》，赵某的家人在其去世后对该协议提出质疑并提起诉讼，认为赵某在签订协议前已出现精神障碍，行为能力受限，但庭审后法院认定无证据证明赵某签订协议时的行为能力受限
",,"65岁的周某在超市购物时将鸡蛋放入自己的口袋，该行为被工作人员李某发现并制止。此时周某突然倒地，后因心肌梗死抢救无效而死亡，周某的家属对李某提起诉讼，庭审后法院认定无证据证明被告的行为与周某的死亡有因果关系
",,"王某经营了一家棋牌室，朋友姜某因打麻将向王某借钱周转，事后王某多次催要欠款无果后起诉至法院，庭审后法院认为王某利用开棋牌室之便，明知姜某借钱用作赌博，仍提供借款，属于违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定的行为
",,"住在1502号的张某每天半夜都能听到楼上装修的剧烈响声，并因睡眠严重受影响而患病，张某对楼上1602号的住户提起诉讼，但庭审前法院发现其诉讼书上填错了楼上住户的门牌号
",,D, 42 %,C
8597,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"危险：百死一生
",,"清贫：鬓丝禅榻
",,"知名：广为人知
",,"缺乏：堆山积海
",,"富有：富埒王侯
",,D, 12 %,B
8598,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"助产士：接生婆
",,"银行：钱庄
",,"司机：车夫
",,"商贾：货郎
",,"木匠：工匠
",,B, 66 %,A
8599,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"机械故障：航班延误
",,"过量施肥：土壤酸化
",,"海上事故：船舶碰撞
",,"降水增多：旱情缓解
",,"人车分流：道路通畅
",,A, 85 %,C
8600,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸡蛋：鸡蛋果
",,"苦瓜：苦瓜脸
",,"中国：中国结
",,"羊角：羊角锤
",,"祖母：祖母绿
",,C, 85 %,A
8601,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发射星云：反射星云：星云
",,"湿生植物：旱生植物：海芋
",,"天然纤维：矿物纤维：纤维
",,"软质面包：硬质面包：面包
",,"证人证言：实物证据：证据
",,C, 64 %,B
8602,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"在线问诊：自助取药：便捷就医
",,"精选品种：水肥调控：提高单产
",,"创新口味：产品升级：拓宽市场
",,"修复湿地：防沙治沙：铺设沙障
",,"降低关税：通关便利：抢占市场
",,A, 59 %,B
8603,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"起稿：勾线：上色
",,"起锅：烧油：烹饪
",,"采摘：入篓：包装
",,"订货：装船：备货
",,"放饵：收线：上钩
",,B, 60 %,A
8604,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木簪：木筷：木鱼
",,"米茶：米粒：米粥
",,"土楼：土炕：土布
",,"麻绳：麻袋：麻木
",,"豆酱：豆腐：豆油
",,D, 78 %,B
8605,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"质壁分离 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 基因重组
",,"渗透作用；杂交育种
",,"植物细胞；真核生物
",,"液泡失水；基因突变
",,"蔗糖溶液；异常重组
",,A, 60 %,C
8606,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"嫦娥奔月 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 西施浣纱
",,"吴刚伐桂；马革裹尸
",,"大禹治水；江郎才尽
",,"女娲造人；屈原投江
",,"仓颉造字；春色满园
",,C, 78 %,A
8607,False,False,Definition Judgment,"遇鼠效应是指以个人的感受和认知能力为判断标准时所产生的自我认同与事实所存在的偏差，是指面对同一事物不同人所做出的非统一性反应。人与人因事或因物所产生的争执和矛盾一般就是在这种自我认同与事实存在偏差前提下发生。
根据上述定义，下列属于遇鼠效应的是：
",,"彼亦一是非，此亦一是非
",,"白鹭立雪，愚人看鹭，聪者观雪，智者见白
",,"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同
",,"近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春
",,B, 69 %,C
8608,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"采薇：隐居
",,"吴钩：坚韧
",,"折柳：感恩
",,"怀橘：孝顺
",,"羌笛：豪迈
",,C, 49 %,B
8609,False,False,Definition Judgment,"较喻是一种“喻中有比”的比喻，其特点是把被比喻物（本体）和比喻物（喻体）放在一起相比，既显示出它们之间的相似点，又突出本体和喻体在程度上的不同。较喻分为强喻型、弱喻型、等喻型三类，其中强喻型是本体在程度上超过喻体；弱喻型是本体在程度上不及喻体；等喻型是本体与喻体在程度上大致相等。
根据上述定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。该诗句使用了弱喻型较喻
",,"欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。该诗句使用了弱喻型较喻
",,"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。该诗句使用了强喻型较喻
",,"回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。该诗句使用了强喻型较喻
",,C, 52 %,D
8610,False,False,Definition Judgment,"巧错是指为制造喜剧效果而巧妙地将事情说错、将道理讲错的一种修辞方式。巧错之所以能产生喜剧效果，给人以幽默和滑稽之感，就在于两种事物联系或结合的奇特：不该联系的事物联系了，不该结合的事物结合了，而且联系和结合中又出现了偏差和失误，这些奇特的失误中都具有喜剧效果。
根据上述定义，下列未运用巧错修辞手法的是：
",,"政治老师有一次讲课的时候说：“下面我举个比方”，然后觉得不对，又说：“打个例子”
",,"天冷了，给你寄了件大衣，邮局说太重，我就把扣儿铰下来放大衣口袋里了
",,"今天上午，上级通知要来个解馋团（检查团），说要烟酒（研究）横向联合，我们肠胃（常委）立即为此召开会议
",,"外边小雨屋里中雨，外边大雨屋里暴雨，有时候雨实在太大了，全家人都上街上避雨去了
",,A, 26 %,B
8611,False,False,Definition Judgment,"套套逻辑，又名“同义反复”，本是文学上的一种修辞手法，即一句话的前半句和后半句，内容不同，但语义完全相同。在逻辑学上，套套逻辑指某一逻辑的“推论”是其所涉及的概念定义本身。
根据上述定义，以下表述错误的是：
",,"因为昆虫是有六条腿的生物，所以不是六条腿的生物都不是昆虫。属于套套逻辑
",,"为加快中国发展，必须大力发展航天工业。因为在发达国家，航天工业发展很快。不属于套套逻辑
",,"我听说有人患癌症之后治好了，所以癌症是小病。属于套套逻辑
",,"勤劳的农夫都至少拥有两头牛，所以没有牛的农夫一定是好吃懒做的人。不属于套套逻辑
",,C, 65 %,D
8612,False,False,Definition Judgment,"比喻是中国诗歌创作时常用的一种修辞手法，其中否喻是通过对喻体进行否定的方式来突出本体的本质特征；共喻是指在一句话里用一个喻体同时比方并列的两个本体；逆喻是本体与喻体在位置上互相颠倒的比喻，其特点是喻体置前、本体移后。
根据以上定义，下列诗句中涉及到共喻的是：
",,"我心匪石，不可转也
",,"年光往事如流水，休说情迷
",,"芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂
",,"团圆莫作波中月，洁白莫为枝上雪
",,B, 51 %,C
8613,False,False,Definition Judgment,"物候是指不直接说明而是通过景色描写来间接说明时间和季节的一种修辞方式。根据构成手段，可以把物候分为两类：（1）用景物描写说明时间或季节；（2）用描写性词语说明时间或季节。
根据上述定义，下列运用物候修辞手法的有几个？
①芙蓉露下落，杨柳月中疏
②暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁
③草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻
④山路元无雨，空翠湿人衣
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,C, 56 %,B
8614,False,False,Definition Judgment,"等喻是指两个事物构成比喻关系时，把本体和喻体的相似之处加以比较，指出本体和喻体在程度上相等，常用“差不多”“不相上下”等比喻词表示。
根据上述定义，下列没有应用等喻修辞手法的是：
",,"礁石硬得跟铁差不多，怎么会变成这样子？是天生的，还是錾子凿的，还是怎的
",,"在这个时候，严复将《天演论》公诸于世，不啻在沸腾的民气中扔下了一颗燃烧弹
",,"白玉兰花略微有点儿残，娇黄的迎春却正当时，那一片春色啊，比起滇池的水来不知还要深多少倍
",,"田里呢，早就像开了无数的小沟——有两尺多阔的，你能说不像沟么？那些苍白色的泥土，干硬得就跟水门汀差不多
",,C, 63 %,B
8615,False,False,Definition Judgment,"借代是一种修辞手法，指不直接把所要说的事物名称说出来，而用跟它有关系的另一种事物的名称来称呼它。可分为对代和旁借：对代是指借用与本体相对的人或物的名称来代替，例如用部分和全体相代、原因和结果相代等；旁借是指用伴随事物的名称代替主干事物的名称，例如用事物的特征或标志相代、用事物的材料或工具相代等。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中所指内容属于对代的是：
",,"“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”中用轻舟称呼快船
",,"“田园寥落干戈后，骨肉流离道路中”中用干戈称呼战争
",,"“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”中用梨花称呼雪花
",,"“两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来”中用孤帆称呼帆船
",,D, 38 %,B
8616,False,False,Definition Judgment,"媒体联动是指各种媒体在同一时间范围内对同一事件进行报道时的联手行动关系。实际上在日常报道中，媒体联动也常以以下形式出现，即一种媒体对另一种媒体已经报道过的新闻及时地加以“转报”。
根据上述定义，下列属于媒体联动的是：
",,"某公众号转发了微信群内雪天桥上多车连撞的视频，并附说明是某市60多辆车连撞
",,"某县发布通知，称县内有23个地区的降雨量已经达到了有观测资料以来的最大记录
",,"近一周，在各大直播平台、电视和广播的推介下，“国家反诈中心”APP拿下各大软件市场下载安装排行榜第一名
",,"为了更好地报道冬奥会，多家电台共同探讨了中文和英文在选词、修辞手法方面的差异
",,C, 60 %,D
8617,False,False,Definition Judgment,"共用是指在一个句子里，有两个以上成分共同与另一个成分发生结构关系的一种修辞方式。两个以上成分为“并列成分”，跟并列成分发生结构关系的成分为“共用成分”。共用有多种类型，其中，偏正型共用指并列成分跟共用成分形成修饰与被修饰关系的共用。
根据上述定义，下列属于偏正型共用的是：
",,"她喜爱音乐、绘画和舞蹈，并且经常参加各种艺术活动，是那么的光彩夺目
",,"当我与徐凤翔故友重逢时，一群汉族的、藏族的、修表的、开车的、烧饭的、钉鞋的、采购的、探亲的人淹没着她
",,"下课了，操场上一片欢声笑语，非常热闹，有的在聊天、有的在踢足球、有的在比赛跑步、有的在做游戏
",,"忠诚的友人从前是个正直人，可是现在成了伪证犯、小偷、盗尸犯、酒疯子
",,B, 38 %,D
8618,False,False,Definition Judgment,"拈连是指利用上下文语义关系，把通常只用于甲事物的词语顺势拈来，巧妙地运用在乙事物上的一种修辞方式。甲事物称为本体，乙事物称为拈体，把两个事物拈连起来的词语称为拈词。其中，常式拈连指本体在前，拈体在后；倒式拈连指拈体在前，本体在后。
根据上述定义，以下属于倒式拈连的是：
",,"淅淅沥沥的秋雨敲打着窗户，也敲打着我的心
",,"你们这些当官的还剥削农民，你们的心瞎了，难道眼也瞎了
",,"我活在世上，无非想要明白些道理，遇见些事，遇见些人
",,"线儿缝在军衣上，情意缝在我心里
",,B, 72 %,D
8619,False,False,Definition Judgment,"穷举是借助自由联想的方式，把众多表面上杂乱无章、毫无联系但实际上具有内在统一性的材料连续地、超量地排列在一起，以此突出某种意念或情感的一种修辞方式。根据穷举所举材料的性质，可分为两类：（1）同类穷举：把众多属于同一类别的材料不分先后杂乱地排列在一起。（2）异类穷举：把众多不同类别的材料杂乱地排列在一起。
根据上述定义，下列属于同类穷举的是：
",,"只要一有机会，他们就出神入化地祭起“卡”的诸般法术：卡政策卡项目卡资金卡条件卡时间卡速度，卡人卡物卡上卡下卡前卡后卡大卡小卡公卡私，总之是“卡脖子”
",,"有烫了的头发和留了的长发，高跟鞋和半高跟鞋，无袖套头的裙衫，花露水和雪花膏的气味。女人刚刚开始略略打扮一下自己，已经有人坐不住了，这很有趣
",,"于是看小旦唱，看花旦唱，看老生唱，看不知什么角色唱，看一大班人乱打，看两三个人互打，从九点多到十点，从十点到十一点，从十一点到十一点半，从十一点半到十二点
",,"随着改革开放步伐的加快，人们的思想观念也越来越新，满大街奇形怪状的头发就是一个证明：大卷、小卷、蓬松爆炸、平滑垂直、高耸入云······真是在头上做足了功夫
",,D, 73 %,A
8620,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人们在交际中，每句话都有一个“强调重点”，如果接话者故意回避原句的重点部分，而回答非重点部分，这便改变了原句的意义，即改变了原句的“焦点”。这是言语交际中形成幽默的一个重要手法，作为修辞格，可称其为“变焦”。
下列对话中，未使用变焦修辞的是：
",,"甲：咋地，还想把我吃了吗？乙：不想，我不吃猪肉。
",,"老师：小波，你为什么上课吃苹果？小波：报告老师，我的香蕉吃完了。
",,"房客：你的房子怎么又漏雨了？房东：凭你付那点房租，难道还想漏香槟酒不成？
",,"父亲：你小子真是，我在你这么大年纪时，可没撒过这么大的谎。儿子：那么，您是从什么时候开始撒这么大的谎的呢？
",,A, 35 %,D
8621,False,False,Definition Judgment,"换算是把抽象、平淡无奇的数量改换方式折合抵算，使之变成具体可感、易于理解的数量的一种修辞方式。换算的目的不是为了精确的计算，而是为了更好地突出事物的可感性、生动性，让人明白易懂并留下鲜明的印象。换算在结构上要具有“本体”和“换体”两个部分，“本体”在前，“换体”在后，同时出现。
根据上述定义，以下属于换算的是：
",,"前三季度，我省城镇居民人均消费支出6235.33元，比去年同期增长10.7%
",,"龙龙：我们好久没见面了！东东：整整七年两个月六天，每一天我都在思念你
",,"出口七台大机组，其价值相当于出口五十万瓶茅台酒，再加上十八万条丝绸被面
",,"约有烙352张大饼的功夫，才见到有许多兵丁，肩着九旒云罕旗，仿佛五色云一样
",,C, 82 %,B
8622,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反语是指正话反说或反话正说，即通常所说的“说反话”，运用跟本意相反的词语来表达此意，是一种带有强烈感情色彩的修辞方法。根据说话者的对象不同、说话者的感情不同，反语可以分为两大类：讽刺反语和风趣反语。讽刺反语是为了揭露、批判、讽刺、嘲弄，字面表达的是褒义，实际上是表达贬义，是通常所见的用法；风趣反语是为了风趣、幽默、诙谐而说的反语，字面表达的是贬义，实际上是表达褒义，或因情深难言，或因避嫌忌说，并不包含讽刺嘲弄之意。
根据上述定义，下列涉及风趣反语的是：
",,"听说经理要把上季度业务不达标的销售专员提拔为主管，这样的做法真够“勇敢”的
",,"两个“胜利者”一个塞满了腰包，另一个装满了箱箧，他们手挽手笑嘻嘻地回到欧洲
",,"黛玉听了起身笑对宝玉说道：“真真你就是我命中的‘天魔星’！请枕这一个”
",,"我刚把房间收拾干净，你又给我弄乱了，你对我可真“好”
",,C, 94 %,B
8623,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对偶是把字数相等、结构相同或基本相同、意义相关的两个句子或短语对称地排列在一起，表示相反、相关或相连意思的修辞方式。包括正对、反对和串对。正对是指意思上相近，内容相关，可以达到相辅相成效果；反对是指两句意思相反、相对，形成鲜明对比；串对是指两句在意义上和语法结构上不是相对，而是上下相承，两句不能互相脱离，更不能颠倒，在语言结构上有一定的前后顺序。
①蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。
②荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。
③欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
④两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
根据上述定义，关于以上四句古诗说法正确的是：
",,"①③是正对
",,"②是反对
",,"有两句是串对
",,"④是串对
",,B, 72 %,C
8624,False,False,Definition Judgment,"补正是指在同一语言片断中，先提出一种合乎上文语气的常规说法，然后加以否定，再提出一种形式不同但本质一致的说法的修辞方式。按意义可分为两类：（1）相关式，即否定词前后的说法字面上意义相关相承。（2）相反式，即否定词前后说法字面上意义相反相对。
根据上述定义，下列属于相反式补正的是：
",,"两年来，不，是二十二年来我全在瞎折腾，良好的感觉是自己想象出来的
",,"假如战争不发生，交涉使公署不撤退，他的官还可以做下去，不，做上去
",,"站在高山往下望，井场流水翻黑浪，不，那不是水，而是原油出闸展翅飞
",,"上重点大学时，她是一朵花，但不是班花，也不是系花，而是公认的校花
",,B, 65 %,C
8625,False,False,Definition Judgment,"通感是指在描述客观事物时，用形象的语言使感觉转移，将人的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等不同感觉互相沟通、交错，彼此挪移转换，将本来表示甲感觉的词语移用来表示乙感觉，使意象更为活泼、新奇的一种修辞方法。
根据上述定义，以下没有应用通感的是：
",,"大星光相射，小星闹若沸
",,"雨过树头云气湿，风来花底鸟声香
",,"蒲草纫如丝，磐石无转移
",,"风随柳转声皆绿，麦受尘欺色易黄
",,C, 67 %,A
8626,False,False,Definition Judgment,"顶喻是在一个句子或相邻的两个句子里，包含着两个明喻，前一个比喻的喻体同时兼任后一个比喻的本体，这种鲜明的喻式特征具有实感性和生动性，增强了诗句的节奏感。
根据上述定义，下列属于顶喻的是：
",,"雾锁山头山锁雾，天连水尾水连天
",,"芙蓉如面柳如眉，对此如何不泪垂
",,"春云如兽复如禽，日照风吹浅又深
",,"客心如水水如愁，容易归帆趁疾流
",,D, 70 %,B
8627,False,False,Definition Judgment,"心理学家说一般人的头脑受反效果定律所支配，我们会撞上那个我们尽力要避免的东西，因为我们所害怕的事会变成我们意识的焦点。也就是说，人的头脑受反效果定律所支配，总是让意识焦点去集中在我们所害怕的事物上。
根据上述定义，下列体现了反效果定律的是：
",,"不见棺材不落泪
",,"老虎拉车——没人赶
",,"此地无银三百两
",,"当局者迷旁观者清
",,C, 61 %,A
8628,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近日，嫦娥六号携带月背样品重返地球，成功实现世界首次月球背面采样返回，科学家指出，嫦娥六号采集的样品将有助于人类更全面地了解月球早期的地质演化历史。这是因为此前人类所有月球采样返回任务的采样点均位于月球正面，而此次嫦娥六号采样点位于月球背面最大、最深、最古老的南极-艾特肯盆地里，它受到过早期撞击事件的抛射，在这里能采集到月球深部物质。
上述论证的成立须补充以下哪项作为前提？
",,"深部物质有助于揭示月球背面特有的地质构造和物质成分的差异
",,"月球背面具有独特的环境，背面与正面的月壤可能存在些许差异
",,"陨石撞击月球的冲击力可以让撞击地点周围的深部物质露出表面
",,"在月球背面着陆、采集样品有助于提升月球探测任务的技术水平
",,A, 60 %,C
8629,False,False,Definition Judgment,"正迁移也叫“助长性迁移”，是指一种学习对另一种学习起到积极的、促进的作用。
根据上述定义，下列中属于正迁移的是：
",,"懂得英语的人很容易掌握法语
",,"地方方言对学习普通话有消极影响
",,"语文学习不能区分一字多义、一字多音
",,"在数学负数运算时错误使用正数的规则
",,A, 98 %,D
8630,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"美术家：颜料：绘画
",,"音乐家：钢琴：演奏
",,"文学家：书店：阅读
",,"科学家：数据：实验
",,"航海家：大海：航行
",,A, 91 %,C
8631,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医生：患者：诊疗 
",,"乘警：乘客：购票
",,"农民：农场：耕作
",,"售货员：顾客：购物
",,"服务员：食客：服务
",,D, 90 %,C
8632,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木材：木匠：家具
",,"钢铁：冶炼：铁轨
",,"食材：厨师：菜品
",,"陶土：窖口：陶器
",,"果园：浇灌：果实
",,B, 99 %,C
8633,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"通讯：手机：华为
",,"航行：播音：飞机
",,"运输：卡车：东风
",,"办公：电脑：佳能
",,"商场：房屋：租赁
",,B, 85 %,C
8634,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中国：吴敬梓：《儒林外史》
",,"法国：司汤达：《忏悔录》
",,"印度：广博：《吉檀迦利》
",,"西班牙：但丁：《神曲》
",,"德国：歌德：《少年维特的烦恼》
",,D, 49 %,C
8635,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"列车员：火车
",,"护士：医院
",,"旅客：轮船
",,"程序员：编程
",,"售货员：贩卖机
",,A, 92 %,B
8636,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苦瓜：凉瓜
",,"矮瓜：茄子
",,"四季豆：荟豆
",,"菱白：高笋
",,"黄花菜：汤肠菜
",,A, 12 %,B
8637,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"油墨：印刷：书籍
",,"汽油：汽车：驱动
",,"混凝土：建造：房屋
",,"药物：医生：疾病
",,"运动员：比赛：成绩
",,B, 98 %,A
8638,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司举办羽毛球比赛，公司员工甲、乙和丙三人最多有两个人不能参加此项目比赛。
由此可得出：
",,"甲、乙和丙三人都有机会参加比赛
",,"如果甲参加比赛，那么乙和丙都不能参加比赛
",,"如果甲和乙都参加了比赛，那么丙就不能参加比赛
",,"如果甲没有参加比赛，那么乙和丙都可以参加比赛
",,A, 73 %,D
8639,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市公安局发布工作人员招聘公告，要求如下：具有研究生学历或者两年及以上基层工作经历。招聘方式分笔试和面试，只有笔试达到60分及格线的才能参加面试。
据此可判断：
",,"进入面试的考生全部都具有研究生学历
",,"小李未进入面试，他肯定不具备研究生学历
",,"小刘进入了面试，他一定具有两年以上的基层工作经验
",,"进入面试的考生可能具有研究生学历和两年及以上基层工作经验
",,D, 96 %,C
8640,False,False,Definition Judgment,"管理舞弊是指直接由组织管理层实施，突破现有会计规范，蓄意错误呈报、遗漏财务报告中应予披露的内容，或提供虚假会计信息的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于管理舞弊的是：
",,"新入职的会计小王违反法律规范，挪用资金20万元
",,"甲公司董事会在面对审计时，指使财务提供虚假账目
",,"面对公众质疑，某财政局仍未公开部分财务支出明细
",,"受直属领导指示，乙将单位大额资金存入银行私吞利息
",,B, 93 %,C
8641,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"独资企业：私营企业
",,"因公出国：因私出国
",,"诈骗电话：诈骗短信
",,"公职人员：防疫人员
",,"爬行动物：脊椎动物
",,C, 73 %,D
8642,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天王星：恒星
",,"年终奖：奖金
",,"机械表：手表
",,"传染病：肝癌
",,"白海豚：鱼类
",,D, 45 %,A
8643,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 颜料 相当于 钥匙 对于 （    ）
",,"矿物；金属
",,"印染；防盗
",,"画笔；门锁
",,"油脂；密码
",,C, 90 %,D
8644,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江流石不转，遗恨失吞吴 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 边塞诗
",,"咏史诗；人归落雁后，思发在花前
",,"羁旅诗；一到征战处，每愁胡虏翻
",,"咏物诗；梦魂何处入，寂寂掩重扉
",,"怀古诗；从来幽并客，皆共尘沙老
",,D, 56 %,B
8645,False,False,Logical Judgment,"龙龙想去四川品尝美食，当地的同事给出了如下建议：
①如果吃火锅，就不吃钵钵鸡；
②跷脚牛肉和钵钵鸡吃其中一种；
③跷脚牛肉和钵钵鸡都不吃。
龙龙犹豫了一下，对于同事的建议都没采纳，那么龙龙品尝了哪些美食?
",,"吃了火锅、跷脚牛肉、钵钵鸡
",,"吃了跷脚牛肉、钵钵鸡，没吃火锅
",,"吃了火锅，没吃跷脚牛肉、钵钵鸡
",,"没吃火锅、跷脚牛肉，吃了钵钵鸡
",,A, 73 %,B
8646,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期，“14岁女孩长期戴耳机致噪音性耳聋”“医生建议连续使用耳机听歌时间不超过60分钟”等话题接连冲上热搜前列，引发人们的关注。专家表示，噪声对听力的损伤程度与噪声的强度和持续时间有关，噪声的暴露量越大，对听力的影响就越严重。因此，长时间使用耳机且耳机音量过大容易造成听力损伤。
以下除哪项外，均能支持上述结论？
",,"佩戴耳机之后，一旦感到耳朵痒、微痛，就可能是耳朵发出的预警信号，应适当调低音量或者立即摘下耳机，给予耳朵充分地休息
",,"入耳式耳机刻意提升了某个频段的声音讯号，会引起耳蜗内的液体振动，进而过度刺激毛细胞，这种长时间的刺激会导致毛细胞死亡
",,"在公交车上、候车室里佩戴耳机时，人们往往需要调大音量，才能欣赏音乐，而这无形中增加了双耳的负荷
",,"在佩戴耳塞式耳机一个小时后，耳内细菌增加了近3倍；在佩戴入耳式耳机一个小时后，耳内细菌增加了近5倍
",,A, 32 %,D
8647,False,False,Definition Judgment,"防御行为是指动物为对付外来侵略、保卫自身的生存、或者对本族群中其他个体发出警戒而发生的任何一种能减少来自其他动物伤害的行为。防御行为分为初级防御和次级防御。初级防御不管捕食动物是否出现都起作用，它可减少与捕食者相遇的可能性，而次级防御只有当捕食者出现之后才起作用，它可增加和捕食者相遇后的逃脱机会。
根据上述定义，下列行为属于动物的次级防御的是：
",,"假死
",,"警戒色
",,"穴居
",,"拟态
",,A, 90 %,B
8648,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"荞麦面：方便面
",,"纯净水：矿泉水
",,"大学生：留学生
",,"卫生纸：铜版纸
",,"燃气炉：电磁炉
",,B, 47 %,A
8649,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"相机：摄影
",,"杠杆：省力
",,"秒表：计时
",,"台秤：计价
",,"钟表：装饰
",,B, 92 %,D
8650,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"坐井观天：鼠目寸光
",,"漏洞百出：相形见绌
",,"书不尽言：词不达意
",,"扑朔迷离：错综复杂
",,"至死不悟：忠贞不渝
",,C, 64 %,B
8651,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风起：云涌
",,"莺歌：燕舞
",,"按图：索骥
",,"水落：石出
",,"殊途：同归
",,C, 68 %,A
8652,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"网民：网站：视频
",,"听众：广播：音乐
",,"学生：课堂：作文
",,"士兵：堤坝：洪水
",,"演员：电影：影评
",,A, 72 %,B
8653,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"下单：配送：收货
",,"诈骗：抓捕：惩处
",,"商定：签字：履行
",,"挂号：诊疗：住院
",,"配菜：装盘：上菜
",,C, 68 %,A
8654,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气体：硫化氢：刺激性
",,"金属：石墨：导电性
",,"液体：苏打水：流动性
",,"肺炎：新冠肺炎：传染性
",,"手指：指纹：唯一性
",,C, 48 %,B
8655,False,False,Logical Judgment,"被子植物（有花植物）是植物界进化程度最高、种类最丰富的植物大类群，在现今陆地生态系统中占据主导地位。被子植物的起源和早期演化一直都是演化生物学中最重要的科学问题之一。被子植物化石在1亿多年前的白垩纪地层中突然大量出现，似乎与进化论的观点相悖，达尔文对此感到困惑不解，称之为“讨厌之谜”。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加深达尔文的困惑？
",,"内蒙古发现的距今约2.5亿年的植物化石群中存在大量被子植物的化石
",,"现生的被子植物无法为我们提供研究生物演化过程的分析材料
",,"进化论认为生物演化是循序渐进的且需要漫长的过程
",,"被子植物的起源和早期演化一直是世界级科学难题
",,C, 57 %,A
8656,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中国有句古语：“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。”
以下哪项不可能为真？
",,"如果留得青山在，一定有柴烧
",,"虽然留住青山，但是没有柴烧
",,"即使没有留住青山，也有柴烧
",,"不仅没柴烧，也没有留住青山
",,B, 63 %,C
8657,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己和庚7个人站成一排拍照，要求满足以下条件：
（1）甲、乙、丙、丁互不相邻；
（2）己站在丙的右边；
（3）甲和戊相邻；
（4）甲和丙中间至少间隔2个人。
如果丙站在从左到右第5个位置，以下可能为真的是：
",,"庚站在甲的左边
",,"戊站在甲的左边
",,"乙站在甲的左边
",,"丁站在丙的左边
",,D, 57 %,B
8658,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 抗疫 相当于 数字政府 对于 （    ）
",,"隔离；粤省事
",,"健康码；增效
",,"消毒；网络
",,"医生；便民
",,B, 56 %,D
8659,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公制：米制
",,"硬币：铜币
",,"阴历：阳历
",,"古琴：瑶琴
",,"太师：太傅
",,C, 26 %,A
8660,False,False,Definition Judgment,"刑事拘留是公安机关、人民检察院对直接受理的案件，在侦查过程中，遇到法定的紧急情况时，对于现行犯或者重大嫌疑分子所采取的临时的完全剥夺其人身自由的强制方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于刑事拘留的是：
",,"故意杀人罪嫌疑人甲欲毁灭犯罪证据，被公安机关获悉后带回看守所羁押讯问
",,"公安机关责令犯罪嫌疑人乙在一年内不得离开所住社区，并监视其行动
",,"胁从犯丁在主犯被判刑，案子了结后要出国，突然被举报，在机场被带回派出所讯问
",,"戊必须到庭参加离婚诉讼，但其无正当理由两次传唤拒不到庭，被强制出庭接受讯问
",,A, 86 %,C
8661,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“敬德保民”是周王朝政治路线的理论概括，“敬德”就是“敬天”，有德才会得到上天的保佑，这是周王朝政治路线的理论依据；“保民”实际上就是保社稷、保国家，是周王朝政治路线的实践表征。
根据上述定义，下列不能体现“敬德保民”政治理论的是：
",,"皇天无亲，惟德是辅
",,"怀保小民，惠鲜鳏寡
",,"先王有服，恪谨天命
",,"民之所欲，天必从之
",,C, 40 %,D
8662,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提出议案：举手表决
",,"考研失利：参加工作
",,"提升段位：充值游戏
",,"撞倒护栏：道路救援
",,"注册会员：兑换积分
",,C, 71 %,D
8663,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"闻风：丧胆
",,"防微：杜渐
",,"积劳：成疾
",,"患得：患失
",,"一张：一驰
",,B, 91 %,A
8664,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雪花 对于 （    ） 相当于 门槛 对于 （    ）
",,"雪被；门框
",,"银粟；门楣
",,"晶体；标准
",,"花朵；木材
",,A, 30 %,B
8665,False,False,Definition Judgment,"贸易救济就是指在对外贸易领域或在对外贸易过程中，国内企业由于受到不公平进口行为或过量进口的冲击，造成了不同程度的损害，本国政府给予他们的帮助或救助。
根据上述定义，下列属于贸易救济的是：
",,"丁国面对过量进口甲国禽类的问题，不得不加强禽类进口商品管控措施，从防疫与产品质量上做出更加严格的要求，使得物价上涨，国内企业压力巨大
",,"丙国过度依赖进口农作物，导致农作物价格越来越高，当地政府决定出台补贴政策，鼓励在本国生产经营的外国企业在闲置的土地上投资耕种农作物，从而减少依赖
",,"甲、乙两国发生贸易摩擦后，甲国将一些本土能够自给自足的商品列为禁止进口商品，意图打击乙国的出口贸易，乙国立即启动反制措施，限制甲国贸易出口
",,"甲国向乙国倾销商品导致乙国企业遭受巨大打击，乙国对倾销的外国商品除了征收进口税外，再增收附加税，并拿出一部分资金补贴国内企业
",,D, 79 %,B
8666,False,False,Definition Judgment,"鲦鱼效应又称为“头鱼理论”。德国动物学家霍斯特发现了一个有趣的现象，鲦鱼因个体弱小而常常群居，并以强健者为自然首领。然而，如果将一只较为强健的鲦鱼脑后控制行为的部分割除后，此鱼便失去自制力，行动也发生紊乱，但是其他鲦鱼却仍像从前一样盲目追随。
根据上述定义，下列应用了鲦鱼效应的是：
",,"射人先射马，擒贼先擒王
",,"霓裳非本意，端拱且图王
",,"都尉反龙堆，将军旋马邑
",,"将军百战死，壮士十年归
",,A, 68 %,B
8667,False,False,Definition Judgment,"概念是思维的基本形式之一，它反映了客观事物的本质特征，换句话说，概念就是人类在认识过程中，把感觉到的事物的共同特点抽象出来加以概括。所谓模糊概念是指这个概念的外延具有不确定性，或者说它的外延是不清晰的，是模糊的。
根据上述定义，下列不属于模糊概念的是：
",,"年轻和不年轻
",,"受伤和未受伤
",,"还行和不太好
",,"很高和不算高
",,B, 81 %,C
8668,False,False,Definition Judgment,"故复是指故意用不同的词语或句子深入地重复表达相同或相近的语意的一种修辞方式。避复是指为了避免上下文字面的重复而有意换用同义、近义的词或短语的一种修辞方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于避复的是：
",,"这篇小说有几个词还需要推敲，那篇散文也有几处文字需要斟酌
",,"青藏铁路是中国铁路建设者们完成的伟大工程，让国人自豪的成就，一个世界奇迹
",,"夜深人静时分，仰望明月，不免感到一种相思，两处闲愁
",,"如今的孩子是家庭生活的中心，全家人的一切活动都要围着他们转
",,A, 79 %,C
8669,False,False,Definition Judgment,"发生弹性形变的物体的各部分之间，由于有弹力的相互作用，也具有势能，这种势能叫做弹性势能。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中产生了弹性势能的是：
",,"会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼
",,"飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天
",,"坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河
",,"泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨
",,A, 93 %,D
8670,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"父母：父母官
",,"燕尾：燕尾服
",,"保健：保健操
",,"螺丝：螺丝帽
",,"生命：生命线
",,D, 47 %,A
8671,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"博古通今：寡见少闻
",,"望尘莫及：望洋兴叹
",,"心平气和：大发雷霆
",,"伶牙俐齿：笨嘴拙舌
",,"语重心长：苦口婆心
",,C, 92 %,B
8672,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"紫外线：细菌
",,"除草剂：杂草
",,"冲击钻：切割
",,"手电筒：照明
",,"光刻机：芯片
",,A, 92 %,C
8673,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"科幻文学：儿童文学
",,"远程教育：网络教育
",,"健康体能：竞技体能
",,"团队旅游：休闲旅游
",,"现代遗产：文化遗产
",,C, 49 %,D
8674,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"东南：西北：方位
",,"奔驰：奥迪：汽车
",,"时间：空间：时空
",,"信纸：邮戳：信封
",,"忠孝：廉耻：品德
",,D, 68 %,B
8675,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请破产：裁定受理：接管企业
",,"收集信息：参加招聘：签订合同
",,"突发灾害：人员救助：工程抢险
",,"贪污受贿：监察调查：提起公诉
",,"大盘分析：低价买入：高价售出
",,C, 74 %,A
8676,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文员：整理资料：井然有序
",,"演员：演绎角色：惟妙惟肖
",,"党员：联系群众：鱼水情深
",,"船员：维修船舶：风平浪静
",,"店员：售卖商品：清点货物
",,A, 87 %,B
8677,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"焚烧秸秆：空气污染：肺部疾病
",,"农用地膜：白色垃圾：板结
",,"机器轰鸣：工业噪声：耳聋
",,"山洪暴发：山体滑坡：伤亡
",,"排放废水：水体富营养化：赤潮
",,D, 41 %,B
8678,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画家 对于 （    ） 相当于 记者 对于 （    ）
",,"调色盘；通讯社
",,"博物馆；电视台
",,"油画棒；麦克风
",,"山水画；新闻学
",,C, 92 %,D
8679,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冲锋枪 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 项链
",,"武器；饰品
",,"手榴弹；手镯
",,"子弹；脖子
",,"扳机；珍珠
",,B, 93 %,C
8680,False,False,Logical Judgment,"现如今，竞技比赛项目的比赛内容和比赛方式层出不穷。尤其是在国际大赛当中，评分的方式越来越严格。很多比赛的评判规则会采用计平均分的形式，而且要去掉一个最高分和一个最低分。专家认为，这样的评分方式能让比赛更为客观公平。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"算术平均数的应用范围广泛，能有效反映批量数据的整体水平
",,"去掉最高分和最低分再计平均分能避免个别评委的极端好恶
",,"比赛中，评分毕竟是人的主观印象，很难做到绝对的公平公正
",,"有时去掉两个最高分和两个最低分更能过滤掉评分过程中的异常情况
",,B, 88 %,A
8681,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"马克笔：蜡笔：文具
",,"乔木：灌木：胡杨树
",,"蟋蟀：青蛙：昆虫
",,"迷你裙：羊毛衫：服装
",,"棉花糖：芝麻糖：糖果
",,C, 54 %,D
8682,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"皮影：兽皮：凿刀
",,"香包：剪刀：药料
",,"油纸伞：桐油：刷子
",,"虎头鞋：鞋底：针锥
",,"毛笔：竹管：熟毫
",,B, 55 %,C
8683,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"制作发面：酵母：改善风味
",,"预知冷暖：节气：指导农事
",,"修身养心：瑜伽：凝神调息
",,"量取液体：烧杯：加热溶液
",,"事项提出：上访：公开听证
",,A, 42 %,C
8684,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酒酿 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 话筒
",,"饮品；电声器材
",,"米酒；麦克风
",,"糯米；无线话筒
",,"发酵；开关
",,B, 85 %,A
8685,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢桥 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 塑料玩具
",,"钢材；公仔玩具
",,"木桥；儿童玩具
",,"人行桥；布绒玩具
",,"高架桥；科教玩具
",,D, 87 %,C
8686,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在古代，波斯人会烧死带回坏消息的信使，这被称为波斯信使综合征。现在人们通常用波斯信使综合征来代指不能解决根本问题，只处罚带来负面信息的传播人，以为借此就能解决问题的行为。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于波斯信使综合征？
",,"某国种族歧视十分严重，当一名记者指责该国政府对于种族歧视毫无作为时，该国政府以发表煽动性言论为由将其逮捕
",,"某国国家足球队成员在微博上公开曝光自己球队踢假球，之后有关部门介入调查，发现该队员所说与事实不符，国家队立即开除此队员
",,"某市市民在公共媒体上曝光某市政道路存在问题，市政部门高度重视，立即责成相关公司整改，并在主流媒体上表彰该热心市民
",,"某家具公司被某媒体爆料其生产的家具甲醛超标，随后该公司以侵害他人名誉权为由将该媒体告上法庭
",,A, 80 %,D
8687,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"借款 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 签收
",,"还款；购买
",,"借据；派送
",,"银行；驿站
",,"欠款；快递
",,A, 69 %,B
8688,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"寒窗苦读 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 与世长辞
",,"金榜题名；病入膏肓
",,"十载寒窗；万寿无疆
",,"枕戈待旦；哀思如潮
",,"莘莘学子；香消玉殒
",,A, 83 %,D
8689,False,False,Definition Judgment,"相因生义是指词语由于类推作用而产生新的词义，即A、B两词语，A词语有A1和A2两个义项，B词语有B1一个义项，由于B1和A1意义相同，结果B词语类推而产生与A2意义相同的B2义项。
根据上述定义，以下属于相因生义的是：
",,"“胡琴”是胡人之琴，后来“胡”有了“泛指外国或外族”之义，于是产生了“胡椒”“胡瓜”“胡笳”这样的词
",,"“谓”和“言”最初都有“说”的意思，由于“谓”又有“以为”之义，结果“言”也产生了“以为”之义
",,"“息”指儿女，有子息之义，“妇”泛指女性，也指已婚的妇女，所以“息妇”有媳妇、子妇之义
",,"“猗”是语气词，而“涟”是水的波纹之义，后来“涟”和“猗”经常一起使用，结果“猗”也有了水的波纹之义
",,B, 81 %,C
8690,False,False,Definition Judgment,"变形，写作技法的一种，指根据写作主体的需要，对人物、情节、环境所做的突破常规的曲折表现。根据变形的程度，可以分为畸变和物化。畸变指在不改变人物、景物外形的情况下，展示出人物精神、心理的扭曲和变形或景物环境的主观化的变异。物化指以人格化的物来表现人类社会生活的内容，或以虚幻情景下的人演绎现实生活中扭曲的事。
根据上述定义，以下属于物化的是：
",,"人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青
",,"天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无
",,"天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来
",,"草树知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲
",,D, 77 %,A
8691,False,False,Definition Judgment,"合作型谈判是指谈判中双方的目标不是相互排斥的，一方达成目标并不妨碍另一方也达成目标，一方的获益并不需要以另一方的损失为代价的谈判。对立型谈判是指谈判中一方的目标往往与对方的目标有直接冲突的谈判。双方可利用的资源是固定且有限的，但是双方都想最大限度地独占资源，于是双方都会使用一系列方法、手段来最大限度地实现其目的。
根据上述定义，以下属于对立型谈判的是：
",,"甲企业与乙企业就如何应对当下的经济下滑进行谈判
",,"甲国计划与乙国针对如何共同抗击新冠疫情进行谈判
",,"甲公司与其合作伙伴就如何将“蛋糕做大”进行谈判
",,"甲公司与乙公司就合作产品的利益分配问题进行谈判
",,D, 95 %,C
8692,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花鸟画：人物画：《寒雀图》
",,"植物药：动物药：土茯苓
",,"排球：曲棍球：街头篮球
",,"断层山：褶皱山：太行山
",,"小型犬：大型犬：哈士奇
",,C, 20 %,A
8693,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"籽棉：轧花：皮棉
",,"铁板：焊接：铁门
",,"鲜花：烘干：干花
",,"清水：污染：废水
",,"数据：处理：程序
",,B, 71 %,A
8694,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"学习：党史：牢记使命
",,"关停：工厂：污染大气
",,"明星：代言：提高销量
",,"明察：暗访：发现问题
",,"修订：法律：完善法治
",,D, 94 %,B
8695,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某机构的一项研究中，研究人员对功能性消化不良的患者进行焦虑和抑郁评分，发现功能性消化不良的患者中焦虑、抑郁的发生率高达54.2%，他们由此认为，焦虑和抑郁是导致功能性消化不良的主要因素。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"有研究证明，功能性消化不良的患者对压力的敏感度更高，在心理方面的问题更突出
",,"长期的功能性消化不良会使人的心理变得更脆弱和多疑，从而更容易导致抑郁与焦虑
",,"当人的情绪低落时，大脑边缘系统会传递信息给主管消化的中枢神经，使人食欲不振
",,"研究人员会尽快明确心理因素与肠胃疾病之间的影响机制，从而揭开这层神秘的面纱
",,B, 86 %,A
8696,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司计划从甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人中选择一人任中层领导，在对结果进行预测时，有以下对话：
甲说：我当选，或者丙当选；
乙说：如果戊当选，那么丙当选；
丙说：除非乙当选，否则丁当选；
丁说：既不是我当选，也不是乙当选；
戊说：既不是丙当选，也不是甲当选。
最终确定人选后，发现只有两人说对了，那么以下哪项一定正确？
",,"戊最终当选
",,"甲最终当选
",,"乙、丙中有一人当选
",,"甲、丁中有一人当选
",,A, 38 %,C
8697,False,False,Definition Judgment,"虚假诉讼罪是指自然人或者单位以捏造的事实提起民事诉讼，妨害司法秩序或者严重侵害他人合法权益的行为。
根据上述定义，下列选项涉及虚假诉讼罪的是：
",,"陈某向周某借款5万元，周某擅自将借款金额“5万元”改为“25万元”，并称不还25万元就起诉陈某，以此来威胁陈某
",,"胡某在离婚诉讼中，伙同陶某伪造欠条，胡某称夫妻关系存续期间曾向陶某借款50万元，至今未还，要求妻子共同归还
",,"丁某因未获得社区集体堰塘承包权，心生不满，多次通过网络捏造事实举报社区干部砍伤他人、组工干部收受好处费等问题
",,"王某成功竞拍某地块的土地使用权，却被告知该地块设计规划指标不全，不能办理建设相关的批准手续，遂起诉国土局行政行为违法
",,B, 77 %,A
8698,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"图穷：匕见
",,"安居：乐业
",,"仁至：义尽
",,"否极：泰来
",,"曳兵：弃甲
",,C, 73 %,D
8699,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文件加密：窃取
",,"宣传防诈：上当
",,"申请专利：抄袭
",,"限时办结：效率
",,"公开审判：普法
",,B, 68 %,A
8700,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石英砂：瓷砖
",,"纯碱：苏打
",,"糯米：食醋
",,"棉布：发带
",,"薄膜：塑料
",,B, 32 %,C
8701,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"基建项目：中央项目：中型项目
",,"镇静药物：处方药物：麻醉药物
",,"防爆设施：安全设施：报警设施
",,"个人奖项：电影奖项：文艺奖项
",,"定类数据：原始数据：表格数据
",,D, 54 %,C
8702,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"输电线路：电力系统：电能分配
",,"交通标牌：交通设施：提供信息
",,"绿色植物：生态系统：物质循环
",,"特写镜头：单人镜头：烘托气氛
",,"遥感卫星：电源系统：火情监测
",,B, 45 %,A
8703,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"次抛眼镜：月抛眼镜：隐形眼镜
",,"具象艺术：绘画艺术：现代艺术
",,"固定资本：流动资本：生产资本
",,"滴灌技术：漫灌技术：灌溉技术
",,"初等教育：高等教育：远程教育
",,C, 75 %,D
8704,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"腹泻：寄生虫：持续性
",,"核能：核裂变：再生性
",,"激动：血压增高：暂时性
",,"诈骗：互联网：广泛性
",,"肥胖：高脂饮食：危害性
",,D, 81 %,A
8705,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"男儿何不带吴钩 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 劝学
",,"建功；少年易老学难成
",,"从军；出身仕汉羽林郎
",,"怀乡；五经勤向窗前读
",,"报国；位卑未敢忘忧国
",,A, 84 %,B
8706,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木偶动画 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 力量测试
",,"影院动画；人格测试
",,"广告动画；视力测试
",,"真人动画；腕力测试
",,"剪纸动画；速度测试
",,D, 86 %,C
8707,False,False,Definition Judgment,"耳朵经济是指在政策推进、经济发展、技术进步和社会需求增长的驱动下诞生的以网络直播、有声读物、知识付费为主要形式的经济形式。耳朵经济以听觉为主要刺激对象，可以让人调动更少的感官进行信息获取，具有更强的伴随性。
根据上述定义，下列不属于耳朵经济的是：
",,"小王每天睡前都会点开最近在追的《鬼吹灯》有声书，里面天马行空的想法常常让他忘却一天的疲倦
",,"小李总担忧自己竞争力不如他人，经常在晚饭时间听历史、人文、哲学等栏目，希望能拓展自己的知识面，不断提升自己
",,"小明习惯性地在洗漱时间使用音响收听每日最新的新闻资讯，午休时会合上眼睛听点舒缓的音乐放松身心
",,"聋哑人小东通过专门的直播授课平台搭建了一个知识店铺进行手语直播教学，采取屏幕共享的方式督促学生学习
",,D, 87 %,C
8708,False,False,Definition Judgment,"货运质量即货物运输质量，包括货物运送的“迅速及时”和“完整无损”两个方面。“迅速及时”指运输企业按发货人的要求，以尽可能快的速度将货物运达目的地；“完整无损”指运输企业保证承运的货物，在储存、装卸、运送等运输过程中数量和质量完整无损，而货损率是表示货物运输质量的重要指标，指一定时期内货损数（运次、件、吨）与货运总数（运次、件、吨）之比。计算公式为：货损率（%）=[货损数（运次、件、吨）/货运总数（运次、件、吨）]×100%。
甲公司：预计运输176件产品，但实际只有166件产品完好到达目的地；
乙公司：预计运输300吨货物，但实际只有280吨货物完好到达目的地；
丙公司：预计运输658件货物，但实际只有640件货物完好到达目的地；
丁公司：预计运输400吨货物，但实际只有375吨货物完好到达目的地。
根据定义，上述四家公司按照货损率由小到大排序正确的是：
",,"乙、丁、甲、丙
",,"丙、甲、丁、乙
",,"丙、丁、甲、乙
",,"甲、丙、乙、丁
",,B, 59 %,C
8709,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吃糠咽菜：艰辛
",,"数往知来：博学
",,"投闲置散：重视
",,"扞格不通：执拗
",,"积厚流光：恩德
",,C, 40 %,A
8710,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校以寝室为单位开展肺结核检测工作，同寝室的甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己共6人需按照从前到后的顺序排队等待检测，已知：
①乙和戊相邻；
②戊排在第3位检测；
③甲和己中间有3人，且甲先检测。
根据上述信息，下列哪项是不可能的？
",,"乙和丙中间有1人
",,"甲和丙中间有1人
",,"戊和己中间有2人
",,"乙和丁中间有2人
",,B, 73 %,C
8711,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小张、小刘、小黄准备去观看雪橇和雪车两个项目，有如下5个预测：
（1）小张和小刘至多有一人去观看雪车项目；
（2）小刘和小黄至少有一人去观看雪橇项目；
（3）小张、小刘和小黄都不去观看雪橇项目；
（4）小张和小刘去观看雪车项目；
（5）小黄不去观看雪车项目并且小张去观看雪橇项目。
结果发现，只有1个预测正确，由此可以推出：
",,"小黄去观看雪车项目
",,"小黄去观看雪橇项目
",,"小刘不去观看雪车项目
",,"小张不去观看雪橇项目
",,A, 32 %,C
8712,False,False,Definition Judgment,"呆滞贷款是指银行非正常贷款的一种，是指借款人所借银行贷款在其资金营运中已不能正常周转，在短期内不能全部收回的贷款。
根据上述定义，下列属于呆滞贷款的是：
",,"个体工商户甲受疫情影响而延期一个月偿还的贷款
",,"乙企业因破产而导致停建的未完项目所占用的贷款
",,"丙因融资上市出现问题而导致的贷款资金周转缓慢
",,"丁企业获得贷款后，多次竞标项目失败导致资金闲置
",,B, 75 %,C
8713,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"哄抬物价：行政处罚
",,"征信报告：申请贷款
",,"串通作弊：终身禁考
",,"吊销驾照：肇事逃逸
",,"舆论监督：维护正义
",,B, 98 %,D
8714,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自然光源：人造光源
",,"主要功能：次要功能
",,"现实主义：浪漫主义
",,"草本植物：珍稀植物
",,"消化系统：免疫系统
",,A, 73 %,B
8715,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法律解释是指对法律和法规条文的含义所作的说明。根据解释尺度的不同分为：限制解释、扩充解释和字面解释。限制解释是指在法律条文的字面含义显然比立法原意广时，作出比字面含义窄的解释；扩充解释是指在法律条文的字面含义显然比立法原意窄时，作出比字面含义广的解释；字面解释是指严格按照法律条文字面的通常含义解释法律，既不缩小，也不扩大。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"《刑法》第49条规定，“审判的时候怀孕的妇女，不适用死刑”。有关司法解释规定，“这里的‘审判的时候’是指从羁押到执行的整个诉讼过程，而不是仅指法院审理阶段”。此解释为扩充解释
",,"《刑法》第240条规定，“拐卖妇女、儿童的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑”。有关司法解释规定，“‘妇女’既包括具有中国国籍的妇女，也包括具有外国国籍和无国籍的妇女”。此解释为限制解释
",,"《刑法》第111条规定，“为境外的机构、组织、人员窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密或者情报的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑”。有关司法解释规定，“‘情报’是指关系国家安全和利益、尚未公开或依照有关规定不应公开的事项”。此解释为字面解释
",,"《刑法》第128条规定：“依法配备公务用枪的人员，非法出租、出借枪支的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制”。有关司法解释规定，“将公务用枪用作借债质押物，应以非法出借枪支罪追究刑事责任”。此解释为限制解释
",,A, 59 %,C
8716,False,False,Definition Judgment,"事实判断与价值判断是哲学上按照判断的内容来划分的两种基本判断类型。对事物本身事实的描述和指陈判断称为事实判断，其内容是对陈述对象本身的了解，因而都是描述性的判断；对主客体之间价值关系的肯定或否定性判断称为价值判断，其所表达的是陈述者自己对事物的态度，因而多是规范性的判断。
根据上述定义，以下属于价值判断的是：
",,"奴马满宅舍，金银盈帑屋
",,"汉兵已略地，四方楚歌声
",,"雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离
",,"人生贵相知，何必金与钱
",,D, 89 %,C
8717,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"快递员：风雨无阻
",,"检察官：公正廉洁
",,"建筑工：热火朝天
",,"议论文：逻辑清晰
",,"商业街：门庭若市
",,A, 75 %,B
8718,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"藏羚羊：长角羊
",,"虞美人：丽春花
",,"扬子鳄：猪婆龙
",,"肉夹馍：驴打滚
",,"元谋人：半坡人
",,B, 38 %,D
8719,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怀璧：其罪
",,"山高：水长
",,"风吹：草动
",,"夙兴：夜寐
",,"扬汤：止沸
",,B, 48 %,D
8720,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"如蚁附膻：趋炎附势
",,"卧薪尝胆：宵衣旰食
",,"得鱼忘筌：过河拆桥
",,"焦头烂额：肝脑涂地
",,"骁勇善战：屡战屡败
",,B, 79 %,A
8721,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玻璃钢：绝缘材料：复合材料
",,"黄梅戏：传统戏曲：南方戏曲
",,"乳酸菌：好氧细菌：厌氧细菌
",,"建筑物：公共建筑：多层建筑
",,"下象棋：棋类游戏：益智游戏
",,A, 65 %,D
8722,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投影仪：显微镜：反光镜
",,"东北虎：华南虎：老虎
",,"古体诗：近体诗：唐诗
",,"汽油机：柴油机：油箱
",,"乒乓球：羽毛球：羽毛
",,C, 59 %,D
8723,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松香：墙纸：防水
",,"树皮：书籍：学习
",,"涤纶：台布：防污
",,"树脂：镜片：佩戴
",,"芯片：声卡：转换
",,B, 87 %,A
8724,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"普及：义务教育：教育公平
",,"燃放：烟花爆竹：生命安全
",,"落实：绿水青山：生态扶贫
",,"审计：财政预算：弄虚作假
",,"纠正：冤假错案：司法公正
",,D, 89 %,B
8725,False,False,Logical Judgment,"党员干部的一切工作都是为了人民。走进群众，才能了解群众；了解群众，才能为民办事。如果不能认真地深入群众进行调查研究，那么就无法真正地体察民情。只有在各项决策和工作部署中集中民智、体现民意、反映民情，才能提升群众的获得感、幸福感。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"只有真正做到体察民情，才能认真地深入群众进行调查研究
",,"除非走进群众，否则无法为民办事
",,"如果不能了解群众，就无法在工作中反映民情
",,"只要群众没有提升获得感、幸福感，就说明在各项决策和工作部署中没有体现民意
",,B, 71 %,C
8726,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小白、小黄、小红、小黑是4名财务人员，他们是A市财政局科员、A市财政局科长、B市财政局科员、B市财政局科长其中的一位。
已知：
（1）小白既不是A市财政局科员，又不是B市财政局科长；
（2）小白和小红来自同一个市；
（3）小黑来自A市；
（4）小黄在晋升科长时失败。
根据题干条件，以下哪项正确？
",,"小白为财政局科长
",,"小黄为A市财政局科员
",,"小黑为财政局科员
",,"小红为A市财政局科长
",,B, 84 %,C
8727,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双声对指两个双声词（两个字的声母相同的双音节词）对举的格式，依双声词在句中的位置，可分为句首双声对、句中双声对和句尾双声对三种。
根据上述定义，下列不属于双声对的是：
",,"万籁参差写明月，一家寥落共清风
",,"幽会未成双怅望，深情欲诉两艰难
",,"狂来踏月共吟咏，醉后呼天与唱酬
",,"淋漓痛饮长亭暮，慷慨悲歌白发新
",,B, 54 %,C
8728,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"代替：替代
",,"发挥：挥发
",,"故事：事故
",,"愿意：意愿
",,"样式：式样
",,D, 80 %,C
8729,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手术刀：削笔刀：刀片
",,"火成岩：变质岩：岩石
",,"羽毛球：乒乓球：球拍
",,"公路车：山地车：车座
",,"四面体：六面体：矩形
",,C, 66 %,A
8730,False,False,Logical Judgment,"作为应用在汽车上的一项技术，自动驾驶从诞生以来就备受关注，但一些消费者对于自动驾驶汽车的安全性缺乏信心，认为自动驾驶技术源自大量数据和行为学习，人类在面对突发情况时的反应速度和应变能力仍然是目前的自动驾驶技术无法比拟的。但有反对者称，人为失误是如今道路交通事故发生的主要原因，自动驾驶汽车有精密的传感器和算法，可为道路交通提供精准导航，减少人为失误，带来更安全的驾驶环境。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱反对者的观点？
",,"目前的自动驾驶技术还无法实现“零事故、零伤亡、零排放”的预期目标
",,"个别品牌生产的自动驾驶汽车数量较多，发生交通事故的次数也多于其他品牌
",,"在晨昏弱光环境下和转弯时自动驾驶更易发生事故，事故发生率是人类驾驶的5倍
",,"自动驾驶可以在数学层面上找到最优路线，但该路线可能不符合人类的预期
",,C, 87 %,A
8731,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司要举行圆桌会议，共有6个部门参加，分别是法务部、营销部、市场部、策划部、研发部和行政部，其中一个部门负责主持会议。已知：策划部和行政部相邻，市场部和营销部刚好相对，主持会议的部门刚好坐在法务部和营销部的中间。
根据以上信息，可以推出哪个部门主持会议？
",,"行政部
",,"研发部
",,"市场部
",,"策划部
",,B, 87 %,C
8732,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"营养元素 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 噬菌体
",,"健康；核酸
",,"微量元素；冠状病毒
",,"营养；细菌
",,"维生素；病毒
",,D, 65 %,B
8733,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 森林 相当于 翻译师 对于 （    ）
",,"植树；手语翻译
",,"树木；电脑
",,"护林员；外语
",,"植被；职业
",,C, 89 %,D
8734,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"短期信用：长期信用
",,"零星采购：公开采购
",,"通用地图：专用地图
",,"技术标准：管理标准
",,"药用价值：药用植物
",,C, 15 %,B
8735,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蓝鲸：鲸鱼：哺乳动物
",,"北京：中国：亚洲
",,"东汉：汉朝：朝代
",,"耳朵：五官：器官
",,"雪松：松树：松科
",,D, 66 %,C
8736,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"下里巴人 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 服饰
",,"成语；丝光羊毛
",,"宋玉；点缀美化
",,"通俗；七月流火
",,"歌曲；旗装马褂
",,D, 49 %,A
8737,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"森林 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 成年人
",,"树木；学生
",,"草原；青年人
",,"水；选举权
",,"保护；法律
",,C, 17 %,B
8738,False,False,Definition Judgment,"换客是指通过互联网交换物品的用户，双方一旦在网上达成换物意向，就可以在线下进行物品互换。
下列属于换客的是：
",,"十几年前，在中俄边境线上，中国居民经常与俄罗斯居民互换生活用品
",,"某班同学每天都在群里分享自己的午餐，中午的时候他们会与他人共享自己的食物
",,"小刘养腻了自己的银龙鱼，于是在某平台上与小赵商议，周末在小区内用银龙鱼换取他的锦鲤鱼
",,"张某在某二手平台上看上了李某的电动自行车，于是二人发起了线下交易
",,C, 91 %,D
8739,False,False,Definition Judgment,"知识社群是指企业内的员工自动自发（或半自动自发）而组成的知识分享的团体，其凝聚的力量是人与人之间的交情及信任，或是共同的兴趣，而不是正式的任务与职责。
根据上述定义，下列属于知识社群的是：
",,"甲公司的同事们在下班时间经常组织聚餐、休闲娱乐等活动，以增进感情
",,"乙公司的几名副总经理工作认真负责，他们经常开会研究新颁布的政策
",,"丙公司的几个女同事关系特别好，她们时不时会在微信群里分享饲养宠物的文章
",,"丁公司每个周末都会组织大讲堂活动，并要求每个部门宣讲各自的业务知识
",,C, 91 %,A
8740,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人格失调症是指患者强调“我不能”“我不可能”“我做不到”，主要是因为他们缺少自主判断及承担责任的能力。
根据上述定义，下列属于人格失调症的是：
",,"甲看到同事跟进的项目失败后，说要是由他来主持，一定能够成功
",,"乙看到好友考上公务员后，说自己就是不想考，如果考的话也能轻松考上
",,"丙面对领导交办的新任务，因为任务过于复杂与繁琐立即拒绝了该项任务
",,"丁面对高薪的工作机会，因为害怕自己工作失误而身陷囹圄，最终选择了放弃
",,D, 89 %,C
8741,False,False,Definition Judgment,"政治接触是指公民个人为了解决某些问题，谋求和维护自己或小部分人的特殊利益而主动与有关政府部门或政府官员接触，陈述自己的看法，并试图影响政府部门决定的政治行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于政治接触的是：
",,"某部门常年向当地企业乱摊派、乱收费，这些企业为了生存下去，只好联名写信向上级部门反映情况
",,"秦某与他人发生民事借贷纠纷，对相关部门处理结果不满，多次到上级信访部门上访，以实现自己的诉求
",,"周老师被选为全市教育系统的党员代表后，在全市党代会上积极发言，请求当地政府加大教育的投入
",,"某村村委会换届选举前，候选人小王找到候选人小李，并告诉小李只要给他十万，他就退出村长竞选
",,B, 70 %,C
8742,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"讲解员：文物
",,"程序员：编程
",,"乘务员：动车
",,"播音员：新闻
",,"外卖员：顾客
",,C, 89 %,A
8743,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"引航员：港口：船舶
",,"分拣工：仓库：包裹
",,"代驾员：公路：汽车
",,"面包师：厨房：甜品
",,"摄影师：景区：取景
",,A, 65 %,B
8744,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疫苗：接种：预防疾病
",,"毒品：远离：延长寿命
",,"展会：参加：宣传商品
",,"补课：禁止：增加人口
",,"除恶：扫黑：维护治安
",,B, 59 %,A
8745,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玉石：印章：签名章
",,"果核：核雕：桃核雕
",,"碑刻：拓本：唐拓本
",,"玻璃：水壶：养生壶
",,"糖衣：西药：抗菌药
",,C, 54 %,A
8746,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"傲睨自若 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 贫穷
",,"傲慢；钟鸣鼎食
",,"谦虚；家徒四壁
",,"得意；穷山恶水
",,"自大；箪食瓢饮
",,D, 84 %,C
8747,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 险夷原不滞胸中，何异浮云过太空 相当于 忠诚 对于 （    ）
",,"淡然；家国兴亡自有时，吴人何苦怨西施
",,"无畏；僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台
",,"洒脱；我今因病魂颠倒，唯梦闲人不梦君
",,"清廉；臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休
",,B, 72 %,D
8748,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"连锁品牌：知名品牌：国际品牌
",,"靶向治疗：基因治疗：冷冻治疗
",,"根治性手术：姑息性手术：手术
",,"实体模型：虚拟模型：立体模型
",,"国际汇票：即期汇票：跟单汇票
",,D, 69 %,A
8749,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"产蛋：煮蛋：剥蛋
",,"下单：送货：验货
",,"申请：审核：批准
",,"采茶：炒青：品茗
",,"喷洒：选药：配液
",,B, 74 %,C
8750,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位新录用了甲、乙、丙3名公务员，3人学的分别是法律、经济学、文学，学位分别是学士、硕士、博士。已知：
（1）甲学的不是法律；
（2）甲不是硕士；
（3）乙不是博士；
（4）学经济学的不是学士；
（5）学法律的是博士。
由此可推知：
",,"乙学的不是经济学
",,"甲是博士
",,"学经济学的是硕士
",,"学文学的是硕士
",,C, 88 %,B
8751,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"能量：地震
",,"吵架：矛盾
",,"营养：健康
",,"武力：战争
",,"情绪：发怒
",,D, 46 %,C
8752,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"概念：定义
",,"真理：定理
",,"归纳：概括
",,"抽象：具象
",,"目的：结果
",,A, 33 %,B
8753,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"认真：兢兢业业
",,"灰心：半途而废
",,"热闹：车水马龙
",,"辛苦：一日千里
",,"勤奋：聚精会神
",,B, 92 %,A
8754,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"土豆：薯片：淀粉
",,"牛奶：奶粉：蛋白质
",,"高粱：白酒：酒精
",,"棉花：毛巾：棉线
",,"石油：汽油：煤油
",,A, 62 %,B
8755,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"穷 对于 （    ） 相当于 独 对于 （    ）
",,"富；孤
",,"达；偶
",,"尽；众
",,"韧；寡
",,B, 82 %,C
8756,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牙齿 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 花
",,"食物；花蕊
",,"骨骼；花萼
",,"牙龈；花苞
",,"口腔；花瓣
",,D, 77 %,B
8757,False,False,Definition Judgment,"陪标是指在某项目进入招投标程序前，招标单位已经确定了意向单位，然后由意向单位根据投标程序要求，联系关系单位参加邀标，以便确保意向单位达到中标目的的举动。
根据上述定义，以下属于陪标的是：
",,"项目招标前，甲公司与乙、丙公司协定，要求乙、丙公司故意抬升价格，迫使评标委员会选择甲公司
",,"某市住建局在招标前，已有意向让资质较强的丁公司施工，于是以甲、乙公司均未满足开标条件为由拒绝了两家公司的投标
",,"某开发企业在招标前，与戊公司商议合作，并为戊公司寻找了两家“陪跑”的企业参与投标，最终戊公司中标
",,"某公司欲建设别墅区，该公司计划由庚公司施工建设，于是要求庚公司在招标前寻找多家施工企业共同投标，最后该公司选择了庚公司
",,D, 57 %,C
8758,False,False,Definition Judgment,"主谈人是指在谈判的某一阶段或针对某一个或几个方面的议题，由谁为主进行发言，阐述己方的立场和观点，此人即为主谈人。主谈人作为谈判班子的灵魂，应具有上下沟通的能力，有较强的判断、归纳和决断能力，必须能够把握谈判方向和进程，设计规避风险的方法，必须能领导下属齐心合作，群策群力，突破僵局，达到既定的目标。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不可能是主谈人的职责？
",,"甲某代表企业全权负责某项谈判工作，选拔谈判小组的其他成员
",,"乙某负责拟订谈判计划和谈判策略，监督谈判程序，掌握谈判进度
",,"丙某听取专业人员的建议，并负责各个部门之间的协调工作
",,"丁某负责整理内部资料并起草合同条款，确保工作内容的完整性和准确性
",,D, 60 %,C
8759,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抽刀：断水
",,"草船：借箭
",,"敲山：震虎
",,"绳锯：木断
",,"升山：采珠
",,D, 40 %,B
8760,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"搓衣板：洗衣机
",,"长明灯：蜡烛
",,"面包机：榨汁机
",,"窗花：剪纸
",,"日晷：电子表
",,D, 93 %,A
8761,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立体地图：城市地图
",,"节令对联：十字对联
",,"八仙桌：圆形桌
",,"哺乳动物：脊椎动物
",,"精装书：平装书
",,A, 50 %,C
8762,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"架子鼓：弹拨乐器
",,"常春藤：攀缘植物
",,"海龟：两栖动物
",,"手足口病：传染病
",,"种植业：第一产业
",,B, 34 %,A
8763,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"轻：重：拈轻怕重
",,"上：下：上下其手
",,"长：短：取长补短
",,"肥：瘦：挑肥拣瘦
",,"老：少：返老还童
",,C, 68 %,B
8764,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鞋子：鞋带：鞋底
",,"橘子：橘皮：陈皮
",,"手机：听筒：屏幕
",,"车载空调：发动机：汽车
",,"插排：开关：电线
",,D, 23 %,B
8765,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高瞻远瞩：鉴往知来：鼠目寸光
",,"偷梁换柱：偷营劫寨：正大光明
",,"安土重迁：浪迹天涯：安居乐业
",,"足智多谋：愚昧无知：愚不可及
",,"乐于助人：乐善好施：落井下石
",,D, 86 %,C
8766,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单选题：多选题：简答题
",,"防盗门：实木门：安全门
",,"牵牛花：月季花：玫瑰花
",,"洞庭湖：鄱阳湖：咸水湖
",,"记号笔：圆珠笔：钢笔
",,D, 23 %,B
8767,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市发生命案，经过警方的缜密侦查，初步锁定了贾某、季某、刘某、白某四名嫌疑人，且作案者就是这四人中的一人或多人。经审讯，查明了以下事实：
（1）如果贾某作案，那么季某一定参与；
（2）刘某具有不在场证明；
（3）只有刘某参与，贾某才能参与；
（4）除非贾某参与作案，否则白某会参与作案。
根据上述条件，以下哪项可能正确？
",,"贾某参与了作案
",,"季某没有参与作案
",,"未作案者少于两人
",,"白某一定没有参与作案
",,B, 54 %,C
8768,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司组建了一支教研团队，其中3个人是北方人，1个人是沈阳人，1个人是湖北人，有3个人只教研判断科目，3个人只教研言语科目，假设以上的人员安排涉及了教研团队的所有人，那么这个教研团队最少可能有几个人，最多可能有几个人？
",,"最少可能有6个人，最多可能有9个人
",,"最少可能有6个人，最多可能有10个人
",,"最少可能有5个人，最多可能有9个人
",,"最少可能有3个人，最多可能有9个人
",,B, 50 %,A
8769,False,False,Definition Judgment,"依照比喻的不同格式，古典诗歌中的比喻可分为共喻、双喻和连喻。共喻是指在一个单句里，用一个喻体同时比方两个并列本体的修辞格；双喻是指在一个诗句中，并用两个喻体同时比喻一个事物的修辞格；连喻是指在一句诗里，两个相关联的明喻并列连接在一起的修辞格。
根据上述定义，下列属于双喻的是：
",,"春云如兽复如禽，日照风吹浅又深
",,"不论世外隐君子，佣儿贩妇皆冰玉
",,"可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓
",,"窈窕双鬟女，容德俱如玉
",,A, 70 %,D
8770,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饕餮：贪婪
",,"钻石：爱情
",,"杏坛：教师
",,"凤凰：祥瑞
",,"纨绔：富贵
",,C, 83 %,A
8771,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"原核细胞：真核细胞
",,"人为灾害：自然灾害
",,"分裂生殖：无性生殖
",,"省力杠杆：费力杠杆
",,"单口相声：群口相声
",,A, 29 %,B
8772,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"曾经沧海：难为水
",,"当面输心：背面笑
",,"风吹草低：见牛羊
",,"不到长城：非好汉
",,"衣带渐宽：终不悔
",,B, 30 %,D
8773,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"飞禽：走兽
",,"怜香：惜玉
",,"目瞪：口呆
",,"奇花：异草
",,"披星：戴月
",,C, 70 %,D
8774,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"棉签：棉花：止血
",,"面包：面粉：饥饿
",,"碘伏：酒精：消毒
",,"毛衣：毛线：温暖
",,"抽屉：木头：收纳
",,D, 55 %,B
8775,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"批评权：建议权：权利
",,"氧气：氮气：空气
",,"衣橱：沙发：茶几
",,"鹿茸：补品：阿胶
",,"手镯：手链：首饰
",,D, 86 %,A
8776,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"军人：医生：遵守纪律
",,"青年：干部：振兴乡村
",,"警察：保安：维持秩序
",,"团员：学生：考试作弊
",,"将官：校官：保卫祖国
",,A, 34 %,B
8777,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"紫外线：红外线：医学
",,"复印纸：白纸：公务
",,"原子能：核能：军事
",,"航空器：滑翔机：航天
",,"动滑轮：定滑轮：工业
",,D, 53 %,B
8778,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"首因效应 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 及时止损
",,"爱屋及乌；鲶鱼效应
",,"一孔之见；协和谬误
",,"先入为主；鳄鱼法则
",,"首当其冲；木桶原理
",,C, 79 %,D
8779,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 音箱 相当于 （    ） 对于 T恤
",,"箱体；纽扣
",,"音质；衬衫
",,"低音炮；服装
",,"扬声器；前襟
",,D, 67 %,A
8780,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某机关安排干部下沉社区开展志愿服务，每人只去一个社区，且一个社区只去一人，已知情况如下：
（1）只有任迪去红星社区，李玲才会去市南社区；
（2）如果张伟不去爱民社区，则王红不去市南社区；
（3）除非任迪去云顶社区，否则王蒙去文汇社区；
（4）王红去了文汇社区。
由此可以推出：
",,"张伟去爱民社区
",,"任迪不去云顶社区
",,"李玲不去市南社区
",,"张伟不去爱民社区
",,C, 50 %,D
8781,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位A、B、C、D、E五名职工同去党校培训，职工A说：“有人迟到了”，职工B说：“E没有迟到”，职工C说：“D没有迟到”，职工D说：“我和A没有迟到”，职工E说：“咱们五人都没有迟到”。
如果这五名职工说的话只有一句是真的，那么说真话的是：
",,"职工A
",,"职工B
",,"职工C
",,"职工E
",,A, 86 %,C
8782,False,False,Definition Judgment,"下病上取是中医治疗法则之一，指病证的表现、部位偏于下，从临床主证所在部位以上的脏腑或体表，用药物或针灸进行治疗，与病气上下相反。
根据上述定义，下列属于下病上取的是：
",,"因关节积液而导致膝盖疼痛，所以采用腿部针刺疗法，达到缓解疼痛的目的
",,"因血海充盈但冲脉有热的偏头疼，用三棱针刺血头部头维穴，三分钟止疼
",,"针对无法排尿的患者，通常采用食补加药补的方式补中益气，以健脾胃
",,"可通过食物滋补和中药调理的方式补纳肾气，达到治疗哮喘的目的
",,C, 77 %,A
8783,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泥工：挖墙脚
",,"推诿：踢皮球
",,"警察：打圆场
",,"厨师：炒冷饭
",,"妇女：半边天
",,C, 84 %,A
8784,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄油：曲奇饼干
",,"白砂糖：沙琪玛
",,"尼龙布：雨衣
",,"蛋白质：无机盐
",,"玫瑰：鲜花饼
",,A, 83 %,D
8785,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冰箱：电脑：制冷设备
",,"老年：青年：耄耋之年
",,"热菜：素菜：满汉全席
",,"水果：白菜：食用植物
",,"小狗：青蛙：哺乳动物
",,D, 78 %,A
8786,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公务员：遵纪守法
",,"好身体：早睡早起
",,"小学生：认真听课
",,"犯人：重新做人
",,"教师：爱岗敬业
",,D, 94 %,B
8787,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"空调被：蚕丝被：保暖
",,"护理床：呼吸机：保健
",,"原木浆：卫生纸：清洁
",,"置物架：牙刷架：收纳
",,"学习灯：玻璃灯：照明
",,D, 79 %,C
8788,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"名：姓名：名著
",,"宵：通宵：宵禁
",,"笔：毛笔：笔筒
",,"土：泥土：土法
",,"办：代办：办案
",,C, 70 %,B
8789,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"嫌犯：逮捕：维护治安
",,"故事：凄美：感人肺腑
",,"问题：解决：出现问题
",,"顿足：捶胸：发泄情绪
",,"产品：改良：适应需求
",,D, 96 %,C
8790,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某网购平台举办“双十一”优惠活动，其中的预售活动有以下规则：
①消费者拍下任何一种预售商品后，必须在30分钟内完成预售定金支付，否则不算预付成功；
②若消费者未如期支付尾款，或自己申请退款，预售定金概不退还；
③只有在拍下预售商品后30分钟内完成预售定金支付，才可以成功购买支持付定金立减的预售商品；
④如果消费者享受到预售商品总价立减的消费权益，说明成功购买了支持付定金立减的预售商品。
由此可推出：
",,"如果消费者的预售定金成功退还，说明消费者自己申请了退款
",,"如果预付没有成功，说明消费者没有在拍下预售商品后30分钟内完成预售定金支付
",,"消费者成功购买了支持付定金立减的预售商品，即可享受到预售商品总价立减的消费权益
",,"除非在拍下预售商品后30分钟内完成预售定金支付，否则不能享受到预售商品总价立减的消费权益
",,D, 64 %,B
8791,False,False,Logical Judgment,"美甲师要在周一至周四4天时间里给甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚共七位新人做美甲，每天只在上午和下午各约一位新人，且周三只在上午接单，其他约定时间满足以下条件：
（1）甲、乙婚期比较近，最晚周二全部完成；
（2）甲、丙家比较近，安排在同一天完成；
（3）戊要求紧跟着乙完成；
（4）甲、庚相隔一天做美甲；
（5）己在丁之前做美甲。
补充以下哪个条件，可以确定每位新人做美甲的先后顺序？
",,"甲、庚都在下午做美甲
",,"己在周三上午做美甲
",,"戊在周二下午做美甲
",,"丁在周三上午做美甲
",,A, 33 %,C
8792,False,False,Definition Judgment,"流动性偏好是指人们宁愿持有流动性高但不能生利的货币，也不愿持有其他虽能生利但较难变现的资产（如股票、债券等）的心理动机。
根据上述定义，下列选项中体现了流动性偏好的是：
",,"近期，很多年轻人受到自媒体的影响都选择大量购入基金与股票
",,"2008年后，楼市大涨，很多地方的炒房团队都选择大量购买房产
",,"许多老人们都愿意购买国债产品，而不愿将钱放在随用随取的支付宝中
",,"人们愿意以存款形式保持财富，而不愿以长期债券等资本形式保持
",,D, 96 %,B
8793,False,False,Definition Judgment,"广告示短法是指主动将自己产品的弱点与缺点真诚地告知公众，以赢得公众好感的广告方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于广告示短法的是：
",,"甲公司在广告中大肆宣扬乙公司产品的缺点，以此来凸显自己产品的优点
",,"某公司在产品发布会上坦言自己生产的手机续航能力较差，消费者认为该企业具有诚信精神
",,"乙公司生产的汽车存在刹车问题，被自媒体曝光后，乙公司不得不承认这个缺点
",,"某房地产公司在社交媒体上主动承认自家房屋质量较差，导致房屋销量一落千丈
",,B, 99 %,C
8794,False,False,Logical Judgment,"随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢在装修时研究“风水”。据统计，按照风水讲究装修的家庭条件好于没有按照风水讲究装修的家庭，因此有部分人认为，按照风水讲究装修可以使居住的人们拥有更好的家庭条件。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱这部分人的观点？
",,"自古以来，无论是皇家庭院还是富贾豪绅所居住的府邸，都会按照风水先生的要求进行装修
",,"家庭条件普通的人们只会对房子进行最基本的装修，而生活在富裕家庭的人们则更注重按照风水先生的要求进行装修
",,"某些家庭条件好的官员即使经常邀请风水大师改变家中摆件的方位，也改变不了被查出违法乱纪行为的结果
",,"社会上充斥了大量的利用“风水玄学”招摇撞骗的不法分子，他们编造各种神祇来欺骗家庭富裕的人们
",,B, 73 %,C
8795,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司计划在五一期间组织一场旅游活动，甲、乙、丙、丁四人对于参加旅游的员工做了如下推测：
甲：此次机会难得，没有人不想参加这次旅游；
乙：不一定，肯定有的人想在五一假期回老家探亲；
丙：如果小张不去，那么他的好朋友小龙也不去；
丁：小王和小龙至多有一个人会参加此次活动。
已知甲、乙、丙、丁四个人的话只有一句为真，以下关于参加此次活动的员工的说法为真的是：
",,"小张和小龙都参加了
",,"小王参加了，但是小张没有参加
",,"小龙没有参加，但是小王参加了
",,"小王和小张都没有参加
",,B, 42 %,A
8796,False,False,Definition Judgment,"截贿行为是指中间人在接受行贿人或受贿人委托代为转交或收取贿赂款物时，截留部分或全部贿赂款物据为己有的行为。这种行为通常涉及中间人出于非法占有的目的，在行贿和受贿双方之间发挥作用。
根据上述定义，下列属于截贿行为的是：
",,"李某接受其亲友为孩子录入户籍的请托，收到请托款共5万元，向户籍民警胡某行贿后事情办成，亲友又付给李某1万元的感谢费
",,"王某为帮助朋友办理取保候审，找到张某帮忙，双方商定费用为12万元，王某却向朋友谎称需要16万元，用剩余钱款为妻子买了手表
",,"行贿人赵某给予中间人刘某15万元让其帮忙办假证，刘某在办事过程中将3万元用于请客吃饭，另外的12万元用于收买相关国家公务人员
",,"袁某托孙某为其父母办理假退休手续，为此，袁某交给孙某5万元，孙某用该钱款向工作人员行贿后却未能如期办成，于是袁某怀疑孙某私吞了钱款
",,B, 84 %,C
8797,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"硕果：累累
",,"气势：汹汹
",,"来去：匆匆
",,"神采：奕奕
",,"忠心：耿耿
",,D, 48 %,C
8798,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风：杏：坐
",,"噩：听：送
",,"向：青：巫
",,"乖：站：凶
",,"圆：星：爽
",,B, 36 %,D
8799,False,False,Definition Judgment,"垄断协议是指两个或者两个以上的经营者排除、限制竞争的协议、决定或者其他协同行为。垄断协议可分为横向垄断协议与纵向垄断协议。前者是指同一产业并且彼此存在竞争关系的企业之间，为了避免或减少竞争风险，相互达成的排除或者限制市场竞争的协议；后者是指在生产或者销售过程中处于不同阶段的经营者与交易相对人之间达成的协议。
以下选项体现了横向垄断协议的是：
",,"三家大型房地产公司的代表聚会，就商品房价格达成共识，随后一致采取涨价行动
",,"某品牌白酒市场份额较大且知名度较高，因销量急剧下滑，企业内部紧急开会，要求不得低于原价出售，对违反者取消销售资格
",,"张某和李某同为销售某牌学习机的零售人员，双方为了不引发冲突，于是相约签署划片销售协议，约定违反协议者主动辞去工作
",,"丁市某电器生产公司和八家电器销售公司为了减少竞争风险，约定将对外批发电器的销售价格提升20%
",,A, 67 %,D
8800,False,False,Definition Judgment,"缺席判决，是与对席判决相对而言的，指在法院开庭审理的过程中，在一方当事人未到庭陈述、辩论的情况下，合议庭经审理所作的判决。缺席判决制度的意义在于维护法律的尊严和到庭一方当事人的合法权益，保证法院的司法审判活动能够正常开展。
以下几种情况，属于法院可以缺席判决的是：
",,"甲出售伪劣“良种”，被农民乙起诉，甲应诉答辩后突然失踪，乙开庭当日也未到庭
",,"李某起诉至法院，要求与王某解除婚姻关系，后经人民法院传票传唤，王某拒不到庭
",,"钱大某和钱小某系父子，因为钱小某未尽到赡养义务，钱大某将其起诉至法院，在庭前调解阶段，钱小某无正当理由拒不到庭
",,"因借款纠纷，孙某将周某告上法庭，后因周某归还所欠借款，孙某申请撤诉，法院同意
",,B, 62 %,C
8801,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文献：知识性
",,"谣言：真实性
",,"广告：前瞻性
",,"规律：客观性
",,"故事：趣味性
",,C, 82 %,D
8802,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"孤独症：自闭症
",,"金龟子：甲壳虫
",,"打印机：打字机
",,"油纸伞：遮阳伞
",,"所得税：收益税
",,D, 32 %,A
8803,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"财大：气粗
",,"虎头：蛇尾
",,"利令：智昏
",,"废寝：忘食
",,"地广：人稀
",,B, 33 %,D
8804,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"背井离乡：安家立业
",,"标新立异：抱残守缺
",,"改弦易辙：旧调重弹
",,"粗制滥造：偷工减料
",,"兴高采烈：愁眉苦脸
",,A, 43 %,D
8805,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"直播间：商品：主播
",,"工厂：制造：工人
",,"广场：风筝：老人
",,"黑板：板书：教师
",,"法庭：证据：律师
",,D, 53 %,B
8806,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"常量元素：微量元素：钙
",,"动态艺术：静态艺术：书法
",,"中国文学：外国文学：宋词
",,"金融机构：政府机构：银行
",,"公路运输：铁路运输：火车
",,B, 37 %,A
8807,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"棉袜：围脖：装饰
",,"大蒜：白醋：消毒
",,"可乐：雪碧：饮用
",,"米粥：充饥：粘接
",,"手机：座机：通讯
",,A, 67 %,D
8808,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"收发台：基站：信息传递
",,"城墙：烽火台：防御扰掠
",,"跑道：航空港：客货运输
",,"电车：公交车：环境保护
",,"镜子：理发店：办卡优惠
",,B, 44 %,A
8809,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人组成的实验小组，需要分工完成记录实验数据、测定实验温度、进行实验主要工作、校对实验仪器四项工作。已知：
（1）甲不负责记录实验数据和测定实验温度；
（2）丙负责测定实验温度或进行实验主要工作；
（3）如果甲不负责校对实验仪器，那么乙不负责记录实验数据；
（4）丁要么负责进行实验主要工作，要么负责校对实验仪器。
如果每人只负责其中一项工作，可以推出进行实验主要工作的是：
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,"乙
",,"甲
",,B, 68 %,D
8810,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"直接选举：间接选举
",,"法律制裁：行政制裁
",,"循环小数：有限小数
",,"遗址公园：城市公园
",,"有罪证据：无罪证据
",,D, 87 %,B
8811,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冕冠：襦裙
",,"木牛：流马
",,"纶巾：褙子
",,"斧头：榔头
",,"炕几：边几
",,B, 71 %,A
8812,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄金档：黄金
",,"蝴蝶兰：蝴蝶
",,"桂花糕：桂花
",,"芙蓉面：芙蓉
",,"状元红：状元
",,C, 37 %,D
8813,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"言必信：行必果
",,"风吹草低：水落石出
",,"克勤于邦：克俭于家
",,"靡不有初：鲜克有终
",,"见善则迁：有过则改
",,D, 48 %,B
8814,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"硬科技：关键：先进技术
",,"民歌：欢乐：传统歌曲
",,"视频：简短：传播渠道
",,"科普：正确：驳斥谣言
",,"地摊：灵活：经营方式
",,D, 71 %,C
8815,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"煎：熬：煎熬
",,"掂：量：掂量
",,"疼：痛：疼痛
",,"奔：跑：奔跑
",,"放：弃：放弃
",,A, 59 %,B
8816,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木器：漆器：瓷器
",,"红提：葡萄：青提
",,"汤勺：漏勺：铁勺
",,"软糖：奶糖：硬糖
",,"月刊：季刊：年刊
",,C, 49 %,D
8817,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"总产量：播种面积：亩产量
",,"总用时：施工效率：施工总量
",,"速度变化：时间间隔：加速度
",,"商品售价：总件数：商品进价
",,"季末收入：季末支出：季度结余
",,B, 80 %,A
8818,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"迁徙 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 行为
",,"繁殖；传播
",,"驯鹿；结果
",,"习性；沟通
",,"迁移；思想
",,C, 93 %,D
8819,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"遥感卫星 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 交通隧道
",,"卫星轨道；隧道风机
",,"人造卫星；公路隧道
",,"监测预警；缩短距离
",,"气象卫星；海底隧道
",,B, 77 %,D
8820,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为丰富学生们的课余生活，学校决定开展社团活动。已知报名情况如下：
（1）选择参加爱心社的同学也都参加了文学社；
（2）每位同学均至少参加了文学社、爱心社和科技社中的一个项目；
（3）小张没有参加文学社。
因此，小张一定参加了体育社。
要使上述结论能够成立，需要补充以下哪项作为前提？
",,"小张没有参加爱心社
",,"参加了体育社的也参加了科技社
",,"小张没有参加科技社
",,"不参加体育社的都不参加科技社
",,D, 67 %,B
8821,False,False,Logical Judgment,"现有历史书《战国史》《南明史》各1本，地理书《中国地理》《人文地理》各1本，数学书《线性代数》《微积分》各1本，共6本图书，需将它们放在横向排列的1-6号书架上，每个书架摆放1本，除此之外，书架上并无其他图书。已知：
（1）《战国史》和《中国地理》不相邻；
（2）《微积分》和《中国地理》不相邻；
（3）有且仅有一本历史书只有一侧有书籍。
如果《中国地理》在2号书架上，《线性代数》在4号书架上，则共有几种排列顺序？
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,B, 55 %,C
8822,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"糯米 对于 （    ） 相当于 瑶琴 对于 （    ）
",,"糕点；琴弦
",,"籼米；月琴
",,"酿酒；拨弦
",,"江米；钢琴
",,B, 70 %,D
8823,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 海苔 相当于 （    ） 对于 汽油
",,"紫菜；石油
",,"抗癌；可燃
",,"维生素；原油
",,"海带；燃油
",,A, 56 %,B
8824,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆否命题指两个命题中一个命题的条件和结论分别是另一个命题的结论和条件的否定。
根据上述定义，下列哪项说法是正确的？
",,"“今天是圣诞节，所以今天下雪了”的逆否命题是“今天不是圣诞节，所以今天没下雪”
",,"“若吃多了，则肚子胀”的逆否命题是“若没吃多，则肚子不胀”
",,"“今天降温，你会感到冷”的逆否命题不是“你没有感到冷，今天没有降温”
",,"“你去看电影，则我也去看电影”的逆否命题是“我不去看电影，则你也不去看电影”
",,D, 53 %,C
8825,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鞭长莫及：爱莫能助
",,"针砭时弊：良莠不齐
",,"妙手偶得：探囊取物
",,"披沙拣金：去芜存菁
",,"语焉不详：闪烁其词
",,C, 62 %,D
8826,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"是非曲直：诗词歌赋
",,"喜新厌旧：豺狼虎豹
",,"出生入死：渔樵耕读
",,"轻重缓急：刀枪剑戟
",,"旦夕祸福：牛鬼蛇神
",,C, 92 %,D
8827,False,False,Logical Judgment,"四个人参加兴趣培训班，有四个培训班供她们选择，分别是舞蹈班、绘画班、书法班和声乐班，每个人选择一个培训班，互不重复。针对大家的选择，有以下对话：
第一个人说：“第二个人选择的不是舞蹈班。”
第二个人说：“第三个人选择的是绘画班。”
第三个人说：“第四个人选择的不是书法班。”
第四个人说：“我选择的不是绘画班，而且除了我之外，只有选择绘画班的人说的是真话。”
如果第四个人说的是真话，那么以下说法正确的是：
",,"第一个人选择的是绘画班，第二个人选择的是舞蹈班
",,"第一个人选择的是舞蹈班，第四个人选择的是书法班
",,"第三个人选择的是绘画班，第四个人选择的是书法班
",,"第二个人选择的是声乐班，第三个人选择的是舞蹈班
",,D, 53 %,A
8828,False,False,Logical Judgment,"四个女生相约一起减肥，并制定了详细的计划，实施了三个月之后，她们参加聚会，有如下对话：
甲：我们四个人都坚持了三个月；
乙：我们四个中有人没有坚持三个月；
丙：乙和丁至少有一个人坚持了三个月；
丁：我坚持了三个月。
如果四个人中有两个人说的是真话，两个人说的是假话，则下列说法正确的是：
",,"说真话的是甲和丁
",,"说真话的是乙和丙
",,"说真话的是甲和丙
",,"说真话的是乙和丁
",,B, 78 %,D
8829,False,False,Definition Judgment,"点染是指用具体的事物、景物将所要点明的情感、道理渲染、烘托出来，使其更加具体形象的一种修辞方式。“点”即点明所要抒写的情感、道理；“染”即渲染、烘托，是对“点”的说明、铺陈。因此，“点”与“染”紧密相连、相辅相依。先点后染时，先点明主旨，再用事物或景物来烘托渲染，即以情统景、以情带景；先染后点则相反。
根据上述定义，下列运用了先染后点的是：
",,"试问闲愁都几许？一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨
",,"凄恻，恨堆积！渐别浦萦回，津堠岑寂，斜阳冉冉春无极
",,"多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月
",,"梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得
",,D, 87 %,C
8830,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“六书”是古人解说汉字的结构和使用方法而归纳出来的六种条例，后世学者定名为象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借。其中，象形字是指用文字的线条或笔画，把要表达物体的外形特征，具体地勾画出来，随着字体演化，它的图画性质减弱，象征性质增强；会意字是由两个或多个独体字组成，所以组成的字形或字义，合并起来，表达此字的意思；形声字则由形旁和声旁两部分组成，形旁是指示字的意思或类属，声旁则表示字的相同或相近发音。
根据上述定义，以下判断正确的是：
",,"“日”是象形字，“山”是会意字，“林”是形声字
",,"“门”是象形字，“蛛”是会意字，“灶”是形声字
",,"“鱼”是象形字，“鸣”是会意字，“泪”是形声字
",,"“月”是象形字，“尘”是会意字，“樱”是形声字
",,D, 77 %,B
8831,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单口相声：对口相声：群口相声
",,"中国：日本：韩国
",,"教师：青年：党员
",,"男童：女童：儿童
",,"圆雕：浮雕：透雕
",,D, 52 %,A
8832,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"年糕 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 艾草
",,"淀粉；植物
",,"春节；清明
",,"糯米；青团
",,"发财；止血
",,C, 94 %,B
8833,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 五官 相当于 （    ） 对于 六艺
",,"耳目；礼乐
",,"五感；六律
",,"五情；五经
",,"鼻子；技能
",,A, 84 %,B
8834,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高风险区：低风险区
",,"第一产业：第二产业
",,"特大城市：中等城市
",,"二甲医院：三甲医院
",,"西北地区：西南地区
",,B, 54 %,D
8835,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万紫千红总是春：花团锦簇
",,"山雨欲来风满楼：疾风骤雨
",,"有意栽花花不发：如愿以偿
",,"白云深处有人家：深居简出
",,"抽刀断水水更流：抱薪救火
",,D, 28 %,A
8836,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蛋黄：砂糖：布丁
",,"面粉：豆沙：月饼
",,"葡萄：糯米：香槟
",,"米浆：鸡蛋：肠粉
",,"香肠：黄油：热狗
",,D, 24 %,A
8837,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"驱逐舰：护卫舰：护航
",,"千斤顶：铁扳手：拆卸
",,"电热毯：暖风机：供暖
",,"竞赛车：越野车：代步
",,"理发店：实体店：消费
",,B, 57 %,A
8838,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"折叠手机 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 儿童读物
",,"电子设备；文学作品
",,"智能手机；双语读物
",,"台式电脑；睡前读物
",,"柔性屏幕；寓教于乐
",,B, 88 %,D
8839,False,False,Definition Judgment,"工对是指工整的对仗，即两句在词性、词类、句型等方面都分别整齐相对，甚至同一词类中，还可能分若干小类，也分别相对严整。宽对是一种很不工整的对仗，一般只要句型相同、词的词性相同，如一般以名词对名词、以形容词对形容词便可以。
根据上述定义，下列属于宽对的是：
",,"绕郭荷花三十里，拂城松树一千株
",,"两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天
",,"明月清风非俗物，轻裘肥马谢儿曹
",,"莫悲建业荆榛满，昔日繁华是帝京
",,C, 51 %,D
8840,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"折戟沉沙：惨败
",,"约定俗成：风俗
",,"讳莫高深：沉默
",,"秉公无私：清廉
",,"推心置腹：真诚
",,D, 66 %,C
8841,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"牡丹：观叶植物：吊兰
",,"圆形：多边形：平面图形
",,"上海：自治区：内蒙古
",,"玻璃：绝缘体：石墨
",,"金银花：食品：药品
",,B, 62 %,C
8842,False,False,Logical Judgment,"数学老师出了五道随堂练习题作为课后作业，题目均为单选题，选项设置为A、B、C、D、E，且五道题的答案均不重复。作业完成后，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人对于题目的答案进行了如下讨论：
甲：第三题选A，第二题选B；
乙：第四题选C，第二题选D；
丙：第一题选C，第五题选E；
丁：第四题选E，第三题选D；
戊：第二题选A，第五题选B。
第二天老师公布答案后发现，上述讨论中每个人都只说对了一半，且每道题的答案都有人说对。
由此可以推出：
",,"第一题选C，第二题选A
",,"第二题选D，第三题选B
",,"第三题选A，第四题选E
",,"第四题选E，第五题选C
",,C, 80 %,B
8843,False,False,Definition Judgment,"当一个人被一种词语名称贴上标签时，他就会做出自我印象管理，使自己的行为与所贴的标签内容相一致，这种现象是被贴上标签后引起的，故称之为标签效应。
根据上述定义，下列属于标签效应的是：
",,"小王被老师夸为“乖孩子”后，他的父母便督促小王改掉了自己的坏习惯，每天放学回家都要先完成作业
",,"小康经常被人贴上“高情商”的标签，于是追求完美的他，最近都在读书学习，试图再让自己成为高智商
",,"老赵为了获得“最好脾气的上司”的称号，在工作中更加注意控制自己的情绪，不再轻易对下属发怒
",,"小敏自从被冠以“有爱心”这个头衔后，一旦有献血、捐款、捐物等献爱心活动，都会更积极地参加
",,D, 80 %,B
8844,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政行为以受法律规范拘束的程度为标准，可分为羁束行政行为与自由裁量行政行为。前者是指法律明确规定了行政行为的范围、条件、程度、方法等，行政机关没有自由选择的余地，只能严格依照法律作出的行政行为；后者是指法律规范仅对行为目的、行为范围等作一原则性规定，而将行为的具体内容、条件、标准、幅度、方式等留给行政机关自行选择、决定而实施的行政行为。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"根据“利息、股息、红利所得，财产租赁所得，财产转让所得和偶然所得，适用比例税率，税率为百分之二十”，税务局对某人进行征税，属于自由裁量行政行为
",,"根据“纳税人未按照规定的期限办理纳税申报和报送纳税资料，情节严重的，可以处两千元以上一万元以下的罚款”，税务机关对纳税人进行处罚，属于自由裁量行政行为
",,"根据“机动车驾驶人驾驶营运客车（不包括公共汽车）、校车载人超过核定人数未达20％的，或者驾驶其他载客汽车载人超过核定人数20％以上的，一次记12分”，交警对某司机进行处罚，属于羁束行政行为
",,"根据“税务机关应当建立科学的检查制度，统筹安排检查工作，严格控制对纳税人、扣缴义务人的检查次数”，税务局开展工作，属于自由裁量行政行为
",,A, 76 %,B
8845,False,False,Definition Judgment,"犬儒主义是指人们由于对社会总体上或某些具体方面的预期与其实际感受不相匹配，而产生了失望和不满，但对此并不进行积极对抗，甚至会纵容的一种消极态度。
根据上述定义，下列不属于犬儒主义的是：
",,"李四试图通过提高工作能力来升职，却被溜须拍马的同事捷足先登，大失所望的他从此消极怠工
",,"张三身为班长，考试时发现有同学存在作弊行为却视若无睹，纵容这种不正当行为的发生
",,"王五是一个理想主义者，现实的不如意虽让他愤懑但却无力改变，渐渐地他也变得圆滑世故
",,"赵六为找工作做足了准备，信心满满的他却四处碰壁，失意的他最终决定不再继续找工作
",,B, 76 %,C
8846,False,False,Definition Judgment,"曝光效应又谓多看效应，指的是我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物，是只要经常出现就能增加喜欢程度的现象。
下列属于曝光效应的是：
",,"小明非常宠爱自己的女友，常常带女友到处旅游，为了给女友拍照，最后小明还成为了职业摄影师
",,"自从师傅转行到相声行业后，本是一名歌手的小丽也不得不改行成为一名相声演员
",,"小红常常被英语单词折磨得头疼，尽管老师说多记忆就好，小红还是头疼不已
",,"某玩具厂商遭遇风波后，花费重金给产品和品牌打广告，人们频频看到该广告，最终玩具厂商夺得市场
",,D, 93 %,A
8847,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黑肢猴：白唇鹿
",,"短尾猫：娃娃鱼
",,"北极狐：响尾蛇
",,"白头鹤：单峰驼
",,"凤尾鱼：寄居蟹
",,C, 90 %,D
8848,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毁林开荒：气候异常
",,"过度放牧：草场退化
",,"种植植物：防风固沙
",,"进食野味：食物中毒
",,"板内地震：人员伤亡
",,A, 93 %,C
8849,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁马秋风塞北：杏花春雨江南
",,"槲叶落山路：枳花明驿墙
",,"朱樱青豆酒：绿草白鹅村
",,"日暮苍山远：天寒白屋贫
",,"江水漾西风：江花脱晚红
",,B, 63 %,A
8850,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"图片新闻：军事新闻
",,"匀速运动：直线运动
",,"稀有气体：惰性气体
",,"单控开关：墙壁开关
",,"单幅漫画：四格漫画
",,C, 47 %,A
8851,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钥匙：开锁：金属
",,"提琴：配乐：琴弦
",,"直尺：距离：塑料
",,"果酒：发酵：水果
",,"草帽：遮阳：水草
",,D, 70 %,B
8852,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铅球：球：篮球
",,"勺子：餐具：叉子
",,"甲鱼：海鱼：黄鱼
",,"皮帽：帽子：毡帽
",,"茶杯：器皿：酒杯
",,C, 60 %,A
8853,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"居住建筑：高层建筑：工业建筑
",,"工业技术：通讯技术：农业技术
",,"军事杂志：英文杂志：天文杂志
",,"行政拘留：治安拘留：刑事拘留
",,"国产电器：厨房电器：智能电器
",,B, 68 %,D
8854,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提高：违法成本：警醒世人
",,"简化：办事流程：便民措施
",,"拓宽：增加收入：销售渠道
",,"加固：危旧建筑：房屋倒塌
",,"发放：活动手册：宣传活动
",,D, 79 %,A
8855,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电流表 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 智力玩具
",,"电能表；九连环
",,"仪表；七巧板
",,"安培表；体育玩具
",,"指针；金属玩具
",,B, 88 %,A
8856,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"何当共剪西窗烛 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 悲伤
",,"怀念；但悲不见九州同
",,"憔悴；天涯涕泪一身遥
",,"相思；却看妻子愁何在
",,"妻子；千金散尽还复来
",,A, 72 %,C
8857,False,False,Logical Judgment,"新学期，王明和李红等同学参加了班干部竞选，同学们对王明和李红的竞选结果有如下猜测：
甲：他们两人的能力都不错，至少会有一人入选。
乙：王明非常乐于助人，他能入选。
丙：李红能入选，但是王明未能入选。
丁：如果李红能入选，那么王明也能入选。
上述四位同学，两人猜对，两人猜错，则：
",,"两人都能入选
",,"两人都未能入选
",,"只有王明能入选
",,"只有李红能入选
",,D, 64 %,C
8858,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某单位，所有参加了本次社区活动的人都是党员，有些参加了本次社区活动的人表示要守初心、担使命，全力答好建党“百年答卷”。
假设这个命题为真，则下列命题哪项无法推出？
",,"有的党员参加了本次社区活动
",,"有的党员表示要守初心、担使命，全力答好建党“百年答卷”
",,"有的表示要守初心、担使命，全力答好建党“百年答卷”的人不是党员
",,"有的表示要守初心、担使命，全力答好建党“百年答卷”的人参加了本次社区活动
",,C, 85 %,D
8859,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人是大学同学，甲和丙是男性，乙和丁是女性。某日，他们四人分别去A、B、C、D四家公司参加面试。已知：
①去A公司参加面试的不是甲和丙；
②去A公司和C公司参加面试的两人性别相同；
③去D公司参加面试的是甲和乙中的一人；
④去C公司参加面试的不是乙。
如果上述表述为真，则以下说法不正确的是：
",,"去A公司参加面试的是乙
",,"去B公司参加面试的不是丙
",,"去C公司参加面试的是丁
",,"去D公司参加面试的不是乙
",,B, 80 %,C
8860,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"幼儿教育：职业教育
",,"被选举权：经济权
",,"国务委员：国务院
",,"驱逐出境：附加刑
",,"民事主体：自然人
",,A, 57 %,C
8861,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法不阿贵：韩非
",,"立公弃私：李悝
",,"春秋决狱：萧何
",,"垂法而治：商鞅
",,"重典治国：墨子
",,C, 65 %,D
8862,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公路隧道：水底隧道
",,"中频噪声：交通噪声
",,"中管干部：省管干部
",,"服务投诉：态度投诉
",,"世界文明：埃及文明
",,A, 34 %,B
8863,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"碳素钢：锌合金：机器零件
",,"葵花籽：芝麻叶：植物油脂
",,"牦牛奶：骆驼奶：动物乳汁
",,"火山岩：岩浆岩：超薄石板
",,"祖母绿：红宝石：手工项链
",,D, 41 %,B
8864,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诉诸道德是指将某事件与某项道德关联，从而站在某种道德优势上对某事件进行批判，但是却说不清楚该事件为什么以及如何与该项道德关联；诉诸情感是指借由操纵人们的情感，而非有效的逻辑，以求赢得争论的论证方式，情感可能包括恐惧、嫉妒、怜悯、骄傲等；诉诸比喻是指以比喻作为论证手段，实际是偷换概念。
根据上述定义，下列属于诉诸道德的是：
",,"甲：这个减肥药的配料表不合理，起不到减肥效果乙：减肥药是知名演员代言的，她说得怎么会错
甲：这个减肥药的配料表不合理，起不到减肥效果
乙：减肥药是知名演员代言的，她说得怎么会错
",,"甲：你不努力考大学，将来不会找到好工作的，你看现在竞争多厉害啊乙：不要慌嘛，文凭不过就是一张火车票，老板才不关心我们是坐着来的还是站着来的呢
甲：你不努力考大学，将来不会找到好工作的，你看现在竞争多厉害啊
乙：不要慌嘛，文凭不过就是一张火车票，老板才不关心我们是坐着来的还是站着来的呢
",,"甲：我的偶像今天在微博发自拍了，我得点赞评论去乙：今天可是国庆节呀，你那偶像不发爱国微博就是不爱国，应该抵制他
甲：我的偶像今天在微博发自拍了，我得点赞评论去
乙：今天可是国庆节呀，你那偶像不发爱国微博就是不爱国，应该抵制他
",,"甲：我一个小科员，怎么能胜任副乡长的职务啊，你们另请高明吧乙：村民已经投票通过了，你是农学博士又是党员，就别再推辞了
甲：我一个小科员，怎么能胜任副乡长的职务啊，你们另请高明吧
乙：村民已经投票通过了，你是农学博士又是党员，就别再推辞了
",,C, 91 %,B
8865,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"连续降雨：河水泛滥：修筑堤坝
",,"景区宣传：吸引游客：经济发展
",,"疫情严重：经济衰退：刺激消费
",,"请教专家：进行实验：撰写论文
",,"酒后驾车：酿成事故：懊恼不已
",,B, 93 %,A
8866,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"穷奢极侈 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 谦逊
",,"节约；持满戒盈
",,"朴素；狐假虎威
",,"浪费；傲睨自若
",,"勤俭；颐指气使
",,D, 74 %,A
8867,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 乐队 相当于 （    ） 对于 风车
",,"鼓手；磨坊
",,"摇滚；荷兰
",,"舞台；农场
",,"音乐；机械
",,C, 81 %,B
8868,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商品：琳琅满目
",,"商场：熙熙攘攘
",,"公司：运筹帷幄
",,"教学：紧张有序
",,"家庭：相亲相爱
",,C, 31 %,A
8869,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"学术期刊：纸质期刊
",,"原始证据：传来证据
",,"免疫细胞：人体细胞
",,"白发老翁：顽皮儿童
",,"国产饮料：进口饮料
",,B, 51 %,A
8870,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"法律 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 整数
",,"法规；自然数
",,"商法；分数
",,"宪法；有理数
",,"约束；奇数
",,C, 74 %,A
8871,False,False,Definition Judgment,"确定性规范是指直接、明确地规定规范内容的一种规范，而不必援引其他规范来说明的法律规范。非确定性规范是指没有明确规定法律规范某一逻辑因素（假定、处理或制裁）的法律规范。分为：委任性规范，即规定某种行为规则的内容必须由指定的专门机构加以确认的法律规范；准用性规范，即规定行为规范的某一部分适用于其他法律条文的法律规范。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"《婚姻法》第六条规定：“结婚年龄，男不得早于二十二周岁，女不得早于二十周岁”，即为非确定性规范
",,"《民族区域自治法》第四十四条第二款规定：“民族自治地方的自治机关根据法律规定，结合本地方的实际情况，制定实行计划生育的办法”，即为准用性规范
",,"《民事诉讼法》第一百七十四条规定：“第二审人民法院审理上诉案件，除依照本章规定外，适用第一审普通程序”，即为委任性规范
",,"《医疗事故处理条例》第六十二条规定：“军队医疗机构的医疗事故处理办法，由中国人民解放军卫生主管部门会同国务院卫生行政部门依据本条例制定”，即为委任性规范
",,D, 75 %,B
8872,False,False,Definition Judgment,"体验式采访是指直接投入到所要报道的新闻事件中去体验生活，以获得新闻报道所需要的素材，以及对新闻事件的认识。
根据上述定义，下列不属于体验式采访的是：
",,"某报社要求年轻记者沉入生活，了解基层，以改变写官话、说套话的文风
",,"某作家为了解包身工的悲惨遭遇，深入到工厂中，写出报告文学《包身工》
",,"某记者为了解传销组织的真面目，打入到传销组织内部，揭示传销组织的骗局
",,"某电视台推出专栏《体验三百六十行》，派记者体验各职业一周并进行系列报道
",,A, 61 %,B
8873,False,False,Definition Judgment,"联合式构词法是由两个意义相同、相反或相对的词根联合起来构成新词的方法，在词内两个词根是平等的，没有主从、正副之分。
根据上述定义，下列使用了联合式构词法的是：
",,"“叮当”，因摹拟动作的声音而构成的词
",,"“椅子”，在单字“椅”后面附加“子”而构成的词
",,"“蹉跎”，由韵母相同的两个单字组合构成意义与单字无关的词
",,"“开关”，由“开”和“关”两个单字组合而构成的词
",,D, 88 %,C
8874,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铜镜：化妆镜
",,"门帘：纱帘
",,"木碗：汤碗
",,"金簪：发簪
",,"瓷瓶：古瓶
",,B, 61 %,C
8875,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小计：总计
",,"平均值：总值
",,"被乘数：总数
",,"单科分：总分
",,"分目录：总目
",,C, 74 %,D
8876,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海棠红：南瓜橙
",,"苏丹红：景泰蓝
",,"孔雀蓝：柠檬黄
",,"日落黄：鱼肚白
",,"橄榄绿：梅子青
",,D, 86 %,B
8877,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"脱脂棉：原棉
",,"白酒：烧酒
",,"黑陶：黏土
",,"摄像头：镜头
",,"视力：视力表
",,B, 76 %,A
8878,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"匿名投票：实名投票：现场投票
",,"早间会议：午间会议：工作会议
",,"战国文字：象形文字：古代汉字
",,"金融危机：粮食危机：生态危机
",,"油料作物：糖料作物：经济作物
",,A, 56 %,D
8879,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春季过敏：花粉：喷嚏
",,"肺炎：咳嗽：支原体
",,"乙型脑炎：病毒：发热
",,"失眠：恐惧：噩梦
",,"秋季腹泻：饮食：脱水
",,B, 79 %,D
8880,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"资产评估：审核通过：股票发售
",,"预定新车：加装内饰：购买车险
",,"修剪草坪：设备检修：园林养护
",,"选购家电：上门安装：维修保养
",,"收看节目：视频连线：观众互动
",,C, 79 %,D
8881,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"标清：高清：超清
",,"亚音速：音速：超音速
",,"厅级：市级：省级
",,"迁怒：愤怒：暴怒
",,"幽静：寂静：安静
",,A, 86 %,B
8882,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"深空探测 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 公益组织
",,"无人采样；慈善捐款
",,"遥感技术；红十字会
",,"宇宙空间；公益事业
",,"火星探测；社会组织
",,D, 62 %,B
8883,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑事警察 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 对外交涉
",,"公安机关；维护主权
",,"刑事案件；驻外武官
",,"打击犯罪；外交人员
",,"交通警察；外交领事
",,C, 88 %,B
8884,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反展厅现象，即消费者首先在网上搜索、浏览和研究某款产品，然后前往实体店购买。如今传统卖场或零售商开始重视“反展厅现象”，并研究如何利用这一现象带来的商业机会，抓住这些愿意在线下实体店购物的消费者。
根据上述定义，下列符合反展厅现象的是：
",,"某电器经销商应对电商最核心的策略是线上线下同价，并同步开通了网上下单，线下提货的服务
",,"小王在网上对比了各大品牌的橱柜后，在官方旗舰店预约了“名牌”橱柜设计，并前往当地经销商店铺进行定制
",,"小龙在网店看到了好看的西服，去商场试穿了合适的尺码，在“双十一”电商官方旗舰店打五折时购入
",,"小李看到同事网购的衣服非常好看，于是前往商场购买，但是商场没有小李喜欢的颜色，小李只能在网上下单
",,B, 85 %,A
8885,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定序数据表现为类别，可以进行排序，只能比较大小，不能进行数学运算。定类数据只能对事物进行平行的分类和分组，其数据表现为“类别”，但各类之间无法进行比较。
①皮蛋可按每千只的重量分为套级、排级、特级、顶级和大级五级；
②我国的民族有汉族、回族、哈尼族等；
③政治面貌可分为中共党员、共青团员、无党派人士、群众等；
④生物分类可以分为界、门、纲、目、科、属等。
根据上述定义，关于以上4组数据的说法正确的是（    ）。
",,"②③都是定类数据
",,"②③④都是定序数据
",,"①②都是定序数据
",,"①④是定类数据
",,A, 85 %,B
8886,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人工小气候是指采取各种人为措施控制或改变的局地气候环境。通过人为措施，调节小空间内的温度、湿度、气流、光照条件，甚至充入某些气体成分，使该小空间具有人类所企盼的气候特点。
根据上述定义，以下不属于人工小气候的是：
",,"太官园种冬生葱、韭、菜茹，覆以屋庑，昼夜燃蕴火，待温气乃生
",,"北人至冬移根于土窖中，培以马屎，暖则即长，高可尺许，不见风日，其叶黄嫩，谓之韭黄
",,"六月用枝叶作棚，以防日曝。姜性不耐寒热故尔
",,"微雨众卉新，一雷惊蛰始。田家几日闲，耕种从此起
",,D, 91 %,B
8887,False,False,Definition Judgment,"连及是古人在行文时为凑个音节而在一词的前面或后面连上一个与其意义相类或相反的词的表达习惯，这样的词只起凑足音节的作用，并无实际意义。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用连及的是：
",,"大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩
",,"禹稷当平世，三过其门而不入
",,"鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨
",,"昼夜勤作息，伶俜萦苦辛
",,A, 42 %,B
8888,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"笔墨纸砚：文具
",,"刀枪剑戟：保卫
",,"望闻问切：问诊
",,"琴瑟琵琶：乐器
",,"锅碗瓢盆：厨具
",,D, 79 %,C
8889,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"耳罩：耳朵
",,"牙套：牙齿
",,"手术：心脏
",,"围巾：脖子
",,"保险：健康
",,C, 59 %,A
8890,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"列车故障：紧急停靠
",,"制假售假：集中销毁
",,"脱贫攻坚：共同致富
",,"行政执法：强制执行
",,"官员贪污：锒铛入狱
",,D, 80 %,A
8891,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观赏树木：阔叶乔木
",,"有氧运动：田径运动
",,"养生保健：枸杞红枣
",,"等离子态：固体状态
",,"文物古迹：艺术价值
",,A, 69 %,B
8892,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"画家：毛笔：画作
",,"收银员：柜台：收钱
",,"调酒师：白酒：红酒
",,"调香师：香料：香水
",,"电焊工：焊枪：铁轨
",,D, 57 %,C
8893,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"岫玉：翡翠：玉石
",,"苹果：杏仁：果实
",,"面包：包子：面食
",,"白茶：龙井：绿茶
",,"红木：橡木：曲柳
",,B, 66 %,A
8894,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"知识：阅读：进步
",,"赠品：促销：打折
",,"口碑：服务：效益
",,"训练：学习：团队
",,"参观：探索：讨论
",,B, 85 %,A
8895,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黏土：烧制：砖头
",,"黄金：锻压：金饰
",,"面粉：发酵：馒头
",,"棉布：裁剪：衣服
",,"钻石：铂金：钻戒
",,B, 63 %,A
8896,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钱庄 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 酒店
",,"金融机构；餐馆
",,"货币兑换；宾馆
",,"商业银行；客栈
",,"信托公司；住宿
",,C, 94 %,A
8897,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"永日不可暮，炎蒸毒我肠 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 秋天
",,"春天；不知庭霰今朝落，疑是林花昨夜开
",,"夏天；冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲
",,"秋天；秋宵月色胜春宵，万里天涯静寂寥
",,"冬天；小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花
",,B, 96 %,C
8898,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在很多人看来，肉是减肥期间不能碰的食物之一，因为吃了会直接长肉。事实上，吃瘦肉反而会更瘦，而且对于想减肥的人而言，吃的量还可以比平时稍微多一些。这是由于瘦肉不仅“食物热效应”高，还是高蛋白、低脂肪的食物。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"减肥期吃肉，要注意烹调方法，尽量采用蒸、煮、炖等少油的方法
",,"脂肪含量在10%以下的肉类包括猪里脊、瘦牛肉、鸡胸肉、绝大多数鱼虾等
",,"瘦肉味道非常鲜美，且富含多种维生素和矿物质，常吃对身体健康有益
",,"人体吸收高蛋白食物的能耗可达到其产能的60%，且吃这类食物的饱腹感很强
",,D, 89 %,B
8899,False,False,Logical Judgment,"我国34个省级行政区中，除天津、上海、福建、海南、青海和港澳台以外，都发现过恐龙化石，包括恐龙骨骼化石、足迹和蛋化石。近日，科学家们终于在福建省龙岩市发现了多个保存良好的、清晰的三趾型足迹，足迹末端有着非常明显的爪痕。有人据此认为，中生代的福建省地区曾经有棘龙生活在这里。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"只有在当地生活的动物，才能在当地形成化石
",,"我国中生代的恐龙化石资源非常丰富
",,"只有生活在中生代的棘龙，是三个脚趾
",,"只有留下恐龙的爪痕，才是恐龙繁衍生息的地方
",,C, 84 %,A
8900,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司发放年终奖，小贾、小包、小磊、小东，四人领到的奖金各不相同，已知：
（1）要么小东领到的奖金最少，要么小贾领到的奖金最少；
（2）只有小磊领到的奖金最多时，小东领到的奖金才是最少的。
如果小磊领到的奖金比小包领到的奖金少，则下列一定能推出的是：
",,"小东领到的奖金比小包领到的少
",,"小贾领到的奖金比小包领到的少
",,"小磊领到的奖金比小东领到的多
",,"小东领到的奖金比小包领到的多
",,B, 87 %,C
8901,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鳞次：栉比
",,"枪林：弹雨
",,"斗折：蛇行
",,"假公：营私
",,"虎皮：羊质
",,B, 47 %,A
8902,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"化学药：生物药：外用药
",,"个人存款：对公存款：企业存款
",,"儿童书桌：中式书桌：实木书桌
",,"低糖饮料：无糖饮料：植物饮料
",,"酸性土壤：碱性土壤：中性土壤
",,C, 74 %,B
8903,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小新、小葵、小白、小美、小志5人要去春游，他们要在阿那亚度假区、碧螺塔公园、南戴河国际娱乐中心3个景区中进行选择。每个景区都有1~2人选择，每人只能选择1个景区。已知：
①选择阿那亚度假区和南戴河国际娱乐中心的人数一样多；
②若小白、小美中至少有1人选择碧螺塔公园，则小志选择阿那亚度假区；
③若小葵、小白、小美中至少有1人选择南戴河国际娱乐中心，则选择阿那亚度假区的只有小新。
由此可以推出：
",,"小美选择碧螺塔公园
",,"小白和小葵选择南戴河国际娱乐中心
",,"小白和小葵选择阿那亚度假区
",,"小白和小美选择阿那亚度假区
",,D, 45 %,C
8904,False,False,Definition Judgment,"继受取得，又称“传来取得”，是指通过一定法律行为或其他法律事实，从原所有人那里取得对某项财产的所有权，主要包括买卖、互易、赠与、继承、遗赠、消费借贷等。
根据上述定义，下列丙取得物的所有权的方式属于继受取得的是：
",,"甲将乙抵押的珠宝赠与丙
",,"丙从某音乐网站购买的专辑
",,"甲将丙未定稿的诗集送给乙
",,"丙从自家果树上摘得的苹果
",,B, 71 %,A
8905,False,False,Definition Judgment,"含量差价是指同种商品因有效成分含量不同而形成的价格差额。含量差价是质量差价的一种形式，形成的原因是同种商品所含的有效成分不同，使得商品体现着不同的社会必要劳动耗费，这种劳动耗费的货币表现，形成含量差价。
根据上述定义，下列情形涉及含量差价的是：
",,"“双十一”期间，某电商网站销售的茶叶，一件9折，两件8折，三件6折
",,"硫铁矿石的标准规格为含硫量31%，含硫量每增减1%，价格相应增减1.57元
",,"专卖店售卖的两款都是羊毛材质的男士正装，正襟的款式比斜襟的贵200元
",,"五倍子的成交价格随着假期临近而走缓，由之前的每斤50元降为每斤30元
",,B, 94 %,C
8906,False,False,Definition Judgment,"以乐景写哀情属于反衬手法的一种，表面上写的是一种欢乐的场景，而实际上借此来表达一种悲哀、凄楚的情绪。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中使用“以乐景写哀情”手法的是：
",,"枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯
",,"渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人
",,"紫宸朝罢缀鸳鸾，丹凤楼前驻马看。惟有终南山色在，晴明依旧满长安
",,"大漠风尘日色昏，红旗半卷出辕门。前军夜战洮河北，已报生擒吐谷浑
",,B, 42 %,C
8907,False,False,Definition Judgment,"广告感染力有两类：一类是正感染力，另一类是负感染力。正感染力指广告的内容是告诉消费者某商品的优点，使用它会给消费者带来什么好处，让消费者产生愉悦的情绪体验；负感染力是指广告的内容是告诉消费者不使用某商品会产生哪些坏处，使他们产生不愉快的情绪体验。
根据上述定义，下列广告语中属于负感染力的是：
",,"某保健药广告：无力起死回生，有心延年益寿
",,"某香烟广告：为了您的健康，少吸一些烟
",,"某洗发水广告：秀发去无踪，头屑更出众
",,"某公益广告：当最后一滴水流尽，剩下的就只有眼泪
",,C, 62 %,D
8908,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定义由定义项（即描述概念内涵的内容）、被定义项（即被揭示内涵的概念）和定义联项（即联结词）构成。定义规则要求定义项中不能直接或间接地包含被定义项，否则就犯了同语反复的逻辑错误，即同语反复是指在一个定义项中直接包含被定义项。
根据上述定义，下列属于同语反复的是：
",,"祖国完全统一是大势所趋，不可阻挡
",,"乐观主义就是用积极的心态去对待生活
",,"商品是为交换而生产的劳动产品
",,"南方到底是南方，五月就这样了
",,D, 59 %,B
8909,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"伤心：肝肠寸断
",,"熟悉：驾轻就熟
",,"空谈：纸上谈兵
",,"贫穷：箪食壶浆
",,"危险：命悬一线
",,D, 66 %,C
8910,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"猴头：猴头菇
",,"鸭舌：鸭舌帽
",,"珍珠：珍珠粉
",,"猫耳：猫耳朵
",,"鸡心：鸡心果
",,D, 65 %,A
8911,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"羊绒：羊毛
",,"平针：毛衣
",,"首联：尾联
",,"汽车：引擎
",,"手机：芯片
",,B, 50 %,D
8912,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"节能减排：环境
",,"改革开放：发展
",,"简政放权：效能
",,"加强科研：实力
",,"监督执纪：问责
",,B, 57 %,A
8913,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雁：雁群：领头雁
",,"人：人群：佼佼者
",,"鸡：公鸡：铁公鸡
",,"车：车队：火车头
",,"石：陨石：压舱石
",,A, 72 %,C
8914,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑料：信用卡：付款
",,"芦荟：面膜：保湿
",,"树脂：镜片：轻薄
",,"硅胶：耳塞：降噪
",,"纸张：纤维：折叠
",,C, 92 %,A
8915,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"工具：三轮车：手推车
",,"燃气：液化气：天然气
",,"药品：生物药：进口药
",,"图书：电子书：纸质书
",,"钳子：老虎钳：钢丝钳
",,B, 46 %,D
8916,False,False,Logical Judgment,"K国选手已经占据本次比赛前三名中的一席，五位记者对于剩下的席位，进行了如下预测：
小赵：很遗憾中国选手和美国选手都没能进入前三名；
小钱：没有美国选手，但有法国选手；
小孙：除非美国选手进入前三名，否则法国选手不会进入前三名；
小李：中国选手和法国选手一定都进入了前三名；
小周：或者美国选手进入前三名，或者中国选手进入前三名。
结果有三位记者预测准确，那么预测错误的记者是：
",,"小赵和小孙
",,"小钱和小李
",,"小孙和小周
",,"小李和小周
",,A, 61 %,C
8917,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊分别住在自左向右依次排列的1-5号房间。已知：
（1）如果甲住在3号房间，那么丙住在1号房间；
（2）如果乙既没有住在1号房间，也没有住在2号房间，则甲住在3号房间；
（3）甲住在丙的左边，且二人的房间相邻，但甲不与乙相邻；
（4）1号房间和5号房间里住的不是甲。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项结论？
",,"甲住在4号房间
",,"丙住在2号房间
",,"丁不住在2号房间
",,"戊不住在3号房间
",,A, 63 %,C
8918,False,False,Definition Judgment,"列锦就是全部使用名词或名词性短语，经过选择组合，巧妙地排列在一起，构成生动可感的图像，用以烘托气氛、创造意境、表达情感的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列使用了列锦修辞手法的是：
",,"骏马秋风塞北，杏花春雨江南
",,"花落家童未扫，莺啼山客犹眠
",,"宁为五斗折腰，何如一瓢满腹
",,"烟里歌声隐隐，渡头月色沉沉
",,A, 91 %,D
8919,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"反戈一击：调虎离山：三十六计
",,"血浆：皮肤：器官
",,"博士后：硕士：学位
",,"大调：羽：五音
",,"感冒药：退烧药：处方药
",,C, 30 %,B
8920,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"木床 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 茶杯
",,"铁床；杯子
",,"杯垫；床垫
",,"婴儿床；马克杯
",,"木椅；塑料杯
",,C, 87 %,B
8921,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"招聘：入职：离职
",,"立项：测绘：施工
",,"接待：洗车：缴费
",,"征文：撰写：投稿
",,"游玩：就餐：乘车
",,C, 75 %,A
8922,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"见异思迁：专心致志：二三其德
",,"如坐春风：赤地千里：莺飞草长
",,"大而化之：如履如临：粗枝大叶
",,"一日之雅：金兰之好：深情厚意
",,"要言不烦：长篇大论：情文并茂
",,B, 49 %,D
8923,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"传输介质：有线介质：无线介质
",,"软件测试：静态测试：动态测试
",,"呼吸系统：循环系统：神经系统
",,"珠宝拍摄：固定拍摄：运动拍摄
",,"民族服装：藏族服装：苗族服装
",,A, 86 %,C
8924,False,False,Definition Judgment,"异种器官移植是指用手术的方法将某一物种个体的器官或组织移植到另一物种个体的某一部位，从而有效解决移植器官严重短缺的现状。
根据上述定义，下列符合异种器官移植的是：
",,"将伤者的断臂寄养在其腿部，成活后进行回植
",,"使用一块狗骨头的碎片来填补病人破损的头骨
",,"把健康人的肾和胰尾移植到肾衰竭病人的体内
",,"将种植牙通过外科手术植入缺牙区的牙槽骨内
",,B, 88 %,C
8925,False,False,Definition Judgment,"嗑瓜子时，无论人们喜欢与否，都很容易拿起第一颗瓜子，一旦吃上第一颗，就会吃起第二颗、第三颗······停不下来。由此诞生了瓜子理论，如果管理者有办法让下属像吃瓜子一样完成工作，那么他就成功了。所以，管理者要学会分解任务、及时督促下属开始工作、及时激励已完成任务的员工。
根据上述定义，下列情形不属于瓜子理论的是：
",,"甲将一个复杂项目拆分为若干个简单的小任务，制定下发了工作计划表
",,"乙完成了一项高难度工作任务，却被客户批评不够细致，下属鼓励了乙
",,"丙明确了公司今年的工作目标和业绩指标，计划从第一季度起扭亏为盈
",,"丁看完助理帮忙润色的演讲稿后十分满意，夸奖其工作完成得又快又好
",,B, 78 %,C
8926,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盘古斧：开天辟地
",,"舞蹈：婀娜多姿
",,"虎符：调兵遣将
",,"优惠：薄利多销
",,"医术：妙手回春
",,B, 98 %,D
8927,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"选修课：选修
",,"抛物线：抛物
",,"无菌蛋：无菌
",,"澄泥砚：澄泥
",,"陪诊员：陪诊
",,B, 41 %,D
8928,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机辐射：电磁辐射
",,"葵花籽油：菜籽油
",,"太极拳：有氧运动
",,"牡丹花：草本植物
",,"液晶电视：电源板
",,B, 44 %,A
8929,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天然食品：安全食品
",,"立式空调：挂式空调
",,"世贸组织：国际组织
",,"热带风暴：热带气旋
",,"木质台灯：圆形台灯
",,D, 83 %,B
8930,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"采集：整理：数据
",,"分盆：移栽：植株
",,"预览：下载：文档
",,"策划：拍摄：成片
",,"起草：修改：文稿
",,D, 77 %,B
8931,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"智能客服：售后客服：人工客服
",,"燕式旋转：躬身旋转：直立旋转
",,"表音文字：象形文字：表形文字
",,"户外广告：视频广告：室内广告
",,"公共安全：数据安全：食品安全
",,C, 87 %,B
8932,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大步流星：鹅行鸭步：动作
",,"蜻蜓点水：浮光掠影：速度
",,"毫发不爽：大相径庭：差别
",,"釜中生鱼：汗牛充栋：困难
",,"门庭若市：门可罗雀：建筑
",,B, 79 %,A
8933,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"宋朝：元朝：明朝
",,"网球：冰球：台球
",,"露月：冬月：腊月
",,"而立：不惑：古稀
",,"九州：华夏：中华
",,B, 55 %,C
8934,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"二氧化碳 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 呼吸道疾病
",,"有机物质；支气管炎
",,"煤气中毒；病毒感染
",,"一氧化碳；身体健康
",,"气候变暖；空气污染
",,D, 81 %,A
8935,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 奖章 相当于 螺旋桨 对于 （    ）
",,"军徽；航母
",,"颁发；旋转
",,"荣誉；风车
",,"奖杯；桨叶
",,A, 31 %,D
8936,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“食金之风”近几年再度流行，食品点缀上黄金后往往“身价倍增”。一些商家宣称“黄金食品”具有保健功能，但实际上，金不是人体必需元素，没有任何营养价值，且金的稳定性很高，因此，金箔、金粉等黄金被食用后，会原封不动地离开人体。
要使上述论证成立，还需基于以下哪一前提？
",,"金箔、金粉既非食品原料，也不是食品添加剂，不能用于食品生产经营
",,"体验“黄金食品”的消费者大都相信食金能延年益寿、彰显身份高贵
",,"一些消费者投诉反映吃金箔食品后出现恶心、拉肚子等情况
",,"稳定性较高的物质在人体内不受胃液影响，进而不会被消化吸收
",,D, 95 %,B
8937,False,False,Logical Judgment,"新生入学要挑选宿舍，小哲、小刚、小明、小冬、小风五人选择了相邻的三间宿舍，宿舍门牌号为301、302、303，每人只能选择一间宿舍。已知：
（1）每间宿舍都有人选择；
（2）小刚和小冬选择了同一间宿舍；
（3）小明选择了301宿舍；
（4）如果小哲选择了303宿舍，那么小风也要选择303宿舍。
根据以上信息，下列哪项是不可能的？
",,"小风选择301宿舍
",,"小刚和小冬选择301宿舍
",,"小哲和小风选择302宿舍
",,"小刚和小哲选择303宿舍
",,D, 66 %,B
8938,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某封控区有甲、乙、丙、丁四名核酸检测人员，其中，人民医院医生、人民医院护士、中医院医生、中医院护士各有一人。这四人中，甲既不是人民医院医生，也不是中医院护士；甲和丙来自同一所医院；乙是一名护士；丁不是来自中医院。
如果上述表述为真，则以下说法正确的是：
",,"丙是中医院护士
",,"乙是中医院护士
",,"甲是人民医院护士
",,"丁是人民医院护士
",,A, 78 %,B
8939,False,False,Definition Judgment,"所有权的消极权能是指在法律限制内，所有权的妨害排除力，即排除他人干涉的权能，它只在存在他人干涉时才体现出来。
根据上述定义，下列使用了所有权的消极权能的是：
",,"甲受乙邀请进山探险，意外被野生羚牛撞伤，甲将乙告上法庭并要求乙承担其医疗费以及精神损失费
",,"甲修建房屋时，用石头将乙扩宽修建的、通往自家房屋的小菜园完全堵塞，乙要求甲清理障碍物并将其恢复原状
",,"某公路运输管理部门将无证经营者甲的汽车予以扣押，次日夜晚，乙偷偷进入部门大院将被扣车辆开走
",,"甲想租下某商城五、六层商铺，因此与乙签订房屋租赁协议，合同要求承租人甲以“押一付三”的形式缴纳租金
",,B, 85 %,C
8940,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生长在岩石裂隙中的植物，随着根系不断地长大，对裂隙壁产生挤压，使岩石裂隙扩大，从而引起岩石破坏，这种作用称为根劈作用。
根据上述定义，下列诗句体现了根劈作用的是：
",,"穿天透地不辞劳，到底方知出处高
",,"苗满空山惭取誉，根居隙地怯成形
",,"一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走
",,"咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中
",,D, 86 %,B
8941,False,False,Definition Judgment,"程序性记忆是一种惯性记忆，是指如何做事情的记忆，通常包含一系列复杂的动作过程，难以用语言来描述，包括对知觉技能，认知技能，运动技能的记忆；陈述性记忆是指对有关事实和事件的记忆，能用语言来描述，且可通过语言传授而一次性获得。
根据上述定义，下列属于程序性记忆的是：
",,"甲在学习游泳之前，读过相关的一些书籍，并记住了里面写的某些动作要领
",,"乙在多次练习羽毛球后掌握了各种技巧，即使长久不打球也依然会这些技巧
",,"丙记得曾有人说过用维生素E涂睫毛，睫毛会变得又粗又长，便进行了尝试
",,"丁在毕业多年以后依然可以清晰地想起高中毕业那天见到的人和发生的事情
",,B, 94 %,A
8942,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"追本：溯源
",,"偃旗：息鼓
",,"偷梁：换柱
",,"循规：蹈矩
",,"察言：观色
",,C, 59 %,B
8943,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不矜细行：终累大德
",,"攻克难关：潜心科研
",,"不恒其德：或承之羞
",,"锐意进取：守正创新
",,"辅车相将：唇亡齿寒
",,B, 72 %,C
8944,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"装饰墙：空心墙
",,"生僻字：多音字
",,"芭蕉扇：折叠扇
",,"层状云：波状云
",,"搜爆犬：短毛犬
",,D, 63 %,A
8945,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"奔跑：徒步
",,"钓鱼：射击
",,"登山：望远
",,"溜冰：划船
",,"打球：蹴鞠
",,A, 19 %,D
8946,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸟：候鸟：冬候鸟
",,"牙：恒牙：智齿
",,"角：花旦：青衣
",,"遗物：遗存：遗迹
",,"刺痛：钝痛：剧痛
",,A, 57 %,B
8947,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"锤子：铁匠：打铁
",,"兵法：军人：战争
",,"渔网：渔民：捕鱼
",,"演技：演员：表演
",,"火候：厨师：烹饪
",,B, 98 %,C
8948,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疾：徐：不疾不徐
",,"慌：忙：不慌不忙
",,"依：饶：不依不饶
",,"即：离：不即不离
",,"偏：倚：不偏不倚
",,C, 61 %,D
8949,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"梁式桥：公路桥：玻璃桥
",,"春卷：芸豆卷：银丝卷
",,"家常菜：素菜：蔬菜
",,"宽面：手擀面：鸡蛋面
",,"洋酒：高度酒：水果酒
",,D, 35 %,C
8950,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浮空艇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 阀门
",,"平流层；安全阀
",,"航空器；不锈钢
",,"浮力；密封性
",,"尾翼；煤气罐
",,D, 87 %,C
8951,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"夏虫语冰 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 肚量
",,"眼光；海纳百川
",,"浅薄；小肚鸡肠
",,"见识；锱铢必较
",,"功利；宽宏大量
",,C, 65 %,A
8952,False,False,Logical Judgment,"伴随着周杰伦《本草纲目》的旋律，艺人刘畊宏自创的一套毽子操风靡网络，吸引了一众网友跟随打卡。但是热闹背后，因为跳毽子操而受伤的人也不在少数。因此，有人认为，没有运动习惯的健身“小白”跳毽子操，容易造成运动损伤。
以下哪项如果为真，不能支持上述结论？
",,"通过详细分解动作发现，跳毽子操会频繁出现髋关节和膝关节的内旋、外旋的动作，再配合弹跳动作，容易损伤膝盖
",,"一些“刘畊宏女孩”、“刘畊宏男孩”反映跟练后出现了腿抽筋、下肢关节肿痛等问题，其中有不少人是没有运动基础的健身“小白”
",,"很多健身“小白”在跟练时动作不标准，如盘踢时髋关节外展角度不够、磕踢时弯腰以代偿抬腿等，进一步加重了脊柱的负担
",,"对于平时缺乏运动的人来说，过度跳毽子操可能短时间内消耗大量热量，诱发运动性低血糖，导致运动性疲劳
",,D, 54 %,A
8953,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校举办一场化学竞赛，王老师要在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛8名学生中选5名参加竞赛，已知：
（1）甲、乙、丙3名学生中有2名获得竞赛资格；
（2）丁、戊、己、庚4名学生中有2名获得竞赛资格；
（3）如果丁、己两人中有人获得竞赛资格，则丙也获得了竞赛资格；
（4）要么甲获得竞赛资格，要么辛获得竞赛资格。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？
",,"甲一定获得了竞赛资格
",,"丁一定获得了竞赛资格
",,"乙和戊一定获得了竞赛资格
",,"丙和辛一定获得了竞赛资格
",,D, 59 %,B
8954,False,False,Logical Judgment,"正所谓：一日之计在于晨。对于一天的第一顿饭，很多人往往并不在乎，甚至有人认为，如果不吃早餐，相当于少吃一顿饭，少摄入一顿饭的热量，有利于减肥。但是，巴斯大学就曾做过一项随机对照实验，通过对33名受试者进行持续6周的跟踪调查，将这些体重正常的人分为两组，一组每天吃700千卡的早餐，一组不吃早餐。实验发现，不吃早餐的人与每天吃早餐的人，体重都没有减少，因此，不吃早餐不仅无法减肥，甚至还会让人更容易长胖。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强实验结论？
",,"不吃早餐无法满足一上午的身体消耗，身体长期处于营养不良的状态中，更容易诱发脂肪肝
",,"有些没来得及吃早餐的人，会在工作学习的间隙，吃巧克力小饼干、喝珍珠奶茶来填饱肚子
",,"减肥不是一个有捷径的事情，三分靠吃七分靠练，单单通过减少食物的摄入可能无法真正达到减肥的效果
",,"不吃早餐会使人在午饭时出现强烈的饥饿感，从而在不知不觉中吃下过多的食物，多余的能量就会在体内转化为脂肪储存起来
",,D, 93 %,A
8955,False,False,Definition Judgment,"情景交融根据表达方式不同，有景中藏情式和情中见景式。景中藏情式集中笔墨全力写景，一切都通过逼真的画面来表达，虽不言情，但情藏景中，往往更显得情深意浓；情中见景式是营造“情景交融”的意境，让读者在浓郁的“情”中体悟到清晰的景，体悟到最真挚最浓郁的情，从而得到美的享受。
根据上述定义，下列属于景中藏情式的是：
",,"碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞
",,"念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下
",,"问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流
",,"中路因循我所长，古来才命两相妨
",,A, 90 %,C
8956,False,False,Definition Judgment,"共谋共同正犯是指两人以上共谋实行某犯罪行为，但只有一部分人基于共同的意思实行了犯罪，没有直接实行犯罪的共谋人与实行了犯罪的人，共同构成所共谋之罪的共同正犯。
根据上述定义，下列涉及共谋共同正犯的是：
",,"甲、乙、丙三人商议当天深夜去某工厂盗窃，结果夜里当地突降大雨，只有甲在约定的时间里到达集合地点
",,"甲绑架了乙的婴儿，并向乙勒索财物，但由于该婴儿哭声太大，甲害怕罪行败露，便花钱雇丙帮忙照看婴儿
",,"甲、乙、丙一起商议打死丁，并购买了匕首，在犯罪实施前，甲因腹泻而没有随同前往，乙、丙二人最终将丁杀害
",,"甲向乙、丙提议一起收拾丁，三人对丁实施暴力后，丁因失血过多死亡，事后查明三人都没有故意杀人意愿
",,C, 93 %,B
8957,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"社区矫正：监禁矫正
",,"临时建筑：公共建筑
",,"本地安置：异地安置
",,"口头文学：书面文学
",,"长期投资：短期投资
",,B, 27 %,A
8958,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"行政执法：羁束性执法
",,"冬奥吉祥物：福娃
",,"十项全能：撑杆跳
",,"运动器材：滑雪板
",,"天然甜味剂：糖精
",,C, 59 %,B
8959,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"订货型生产：备货型生产
",,"客观样品：主观样品
",,"红外线：远红外线
",,"冥王星：矮行星
",,"干旱气候：沙漠气候
",,A, 82 %,D
8960,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"顾此失彼：捉襟见肘
",,"挑肥拣瘦：先人后己
",,"心灰意冷：灰心丧气
",,"扬长避短：避实就虚
",,"来因去果：有始无终
",,B, 73 %,C
8961,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"春联：祈福：文体
",,"淘宝：商品：搜索
",,"抖音：社交：软件
",,"阀门：调节：机器
",,"消杀：防疫：消毒
",,B, 64 %,C
8962,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鞭长驾远：朝发暮至：路途
",,"满面春风：怀才不遇：机遇
",,"别有洞天：春色恼人：景色
",,"春风化雨：不毛之地：环境
",,"人世沧桑：一成不变：变化
",,D, 51 %,B
8963,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吉祥物：雪容融：冰墩墩
",,"光信号：连续信号：离散信号
",,"偶遇抽样：系统抽样：分层抽样
",,"化石燃料：天然气：原油
",,"维生素：宏量营养素：微量营养素
",,C, 63 %,A
8964,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"径赛：田赛：竞技项目
",,"氢：氮：氧化反应
",,"纸箱：木箱：装载工具
",,"武术：篮球：跳跃动作
",,"船舶：火箭：军事领域
",,B, 92 %,D
8965,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天花板 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 客车
",,"进步空间；巴士
",,"墙壁；客运站
",,"石膏板；燃油车
",,"卧室；城市
",,C, 71 %,A
8966,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"祠堂 对于 （    ） 相当于 屋顶 对于 （    ）
",,"祖庙；房顶
",,"瓷像；屋面
",,"祭祀；传承
",,"场所；承重
",,A, 90 %,B
8967,False,False,Logical Judgment,"周末有文艺汇演，有演唱、诗歌朗诵、舞蹈表演三种类型，每个人只能选其中一种，一种表演只能由一个人来演出，关于小王、小刘和小丽的表演节目，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学有如下断定：
甲说：“如果小王选了演唱，那么小刘肯定选诗歌朗诵。”
乙说：“小刘确实选了诗歌朗诵，但小王没选演唱。”
丙说：“小王选了演唱，但小丽选了诗歌朗诵。”
丁说：“小刘没选诗歌朗诵。”
如果上述断定中只有一个人的断定为真，则以下哪一项为真？
",,"甲的断定为真，小刘选了诗歌朗诵
",,"甲的断定为真，但小刘没选诗歌朗诵
",,"乙的断定为真，小王没选演唱
",,"丙的断定为真，小丽选了诗歌朗诵
",,A, 41 %,C
8968,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某奥数班有八位同学，其中五位同学是男生，分别是甲、乙、丙、丁、戊，有三位同学是女生，分别是己、庚、辛。现在，老师要从这八位同学中选出五位同学（三位男同学、两位女同学）组成团队去参加一年一度的省数学竞赛，需在这个团队中选出一位队长，第一年当队长的人第二年不参加省数学竞赛。已知：
（1）乙和己不能在同一年参加省数学竞赛；
（2）每年中，丁和己有且只有一位参加省数学竞赛；
（3）己在第一年参加了省数学竞赛并担任队长。
则下列各项中，第二年一定参加省数学竞赛的是：
",,"乙、丁
",,"丁、庚
",,"乙、辛
",,"戊、辛
",,B, 41 %,A
8969,False,False,Definition Judgment,"语音修辞可以使语句富于节奏，优美动听。头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的单词。尾韵是指相同词尾辅音在一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现。半谐音也可称“元韵”，是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中同一元音重复出现。拟声是指利用词的发音模仿人、动物或其他事物声音特点的辞格。
根据上述定义，下列选项运用了拟声的是：
",,"时间的无情的手，掀起了一次次的潮汐
",,"小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的
",,"他听见小树枝在脚下折断的劈啪声
",,"云中的神啊，雾中的仙，神姿仙态桂林的山
",,C, 91 %,B
8970,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"帆布包 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 装饰品
",,"皮革包；立体画
",,"尼龙包；艺术品
",,"耐用性；美观性
",,"手工包；奢侈品
",,D, 74 %,B
8971,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人们早就发现，和猿类、猴类、狗类等其他许多认知能力较为低下的物种相同，人类身上也有以德报德、以牙还牙的极端倾向，这种倾向被称为回馈倾向。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现回馈倾向的是：
",,"小周开车时因被小李超车很不服气，于是高速追赶小李，并对他破口大骂，结果两人你追我赶，酿成重大交通事故
",,"突降的暴雨把小孙淋成了落汤鸡，路边卖菜的老大爷递给小孙一把伞，小孙非常感动并购买了老大爷的青菜
",,"小郑虽然经常对妻子拳打脚踢，但在小郑车祸昏迷不醒时，妻子依然悉心照料，最终小郑苏醒并康复出院
",,"公司安排小王带领新人小赵，但小王经常对小赵充满敌意，小赵也经常瞎编一些小王的八卦，两人势如水火
",,C, 95 %,B
8972,False,False,Definition Judgment,"借古讽今出自张抗抗《国魂》，是指假借评论古代某人某事的是非，影射现实，即借评论古代的人和事来评论现实。
根据上述定义，下列诗句属于借古讽今的是：
",,"旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家
",,"今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人
",,"浮沉千古事，谁与问东流
",,"至今思项羽，不肯过江东
",,D, 56 %,A
8973,False,False,Definition Judgment,"BOT模式实质上是基础设施投资、建设和经营的一种方式，以政府和私人机构之间达成协议为前提，由政府向私人机构颁布特许，允许其在一定时期内筹集资金建设某一基础设施并管理和经营该设施及其相应的产品与服务。当特许期限结束时，私人机构按约定将该设施移交给政府部门，转由政府指定部门经营和管理。
根据上述定义，下列属于BOT模式的是：
",,"甲国政府部门通过了一家企业在当地设立燃气公司的申请，但该燃气公司因管理不当造成重大燃气泄漏事故，为妥善处理此事，政府收购了该公司，直接管理和经营该项目
",,"丁国政府部门计划在当地建设供居民娱乐和旅游的多种设施，与投资者甲某达成长期合作的协议，由甲某出资进行设施建设
",,"丙国政府部门和某建设公司达成协议，允许其出钱在海边建设灯塔，并负责灯塔的日常维护，十年后由政府相关部门接管
",,"甲某在乙国未经当地政府同意，私自建立公交公司，并以此牟取暴利，事后政府直接取缔了甲某的生产经营权，并掌握了该公交公司的经营和管理权
",,C, 97 %,B
8974,False,False,Definition Judgment,"表现性目标是指学生在从事某种活动后所获得的结果。它关注的是学生活动中表现出来某种程度上首创性的反应的形式，而不是事先规定的结果。它为学生提供了活动的领域，至于结果则是开放的。
根据上述定义，下列不属于表现性目标的是：
",,"考查和评估阅读《骆驼祥子》的重要意义
",,"在一个星期里读完《红与黑》
",,"参观动物园，讨论在那里看到的最有趣的事
",,"观看电影《阿甘正传》，并讨论观后感
",,B, 80 %,C
8975,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复句由两个或两个以上意义相关，结构上互不作句子成分的分句组成。其中选择复句是指两个或两个以上的分句，分别说出两件或几件事，并且表示从中选择一件或几件；并列复句是指两个或两个以上的分句分别陈述几种事物，或者几种事情，或一种事情的几个方面，分句之间是平行相对的并列关系。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"选择复句：作为一个有骨气的男儿，与其跪着生，不如站着死。
",,"并列复句：正方形，具有矩形和菱形的所有几何性质。
",,"选择复句：白杨树既不需要谁来施肥，也不需要谁来灌溉。
",,"并列复句：交通安全不容小觑，宁等三分，不抢一秒。
",,A, 61 %,D
8976,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鱼沉雁落：翠消红减
",,"琴瑟和鸣：分钗断带
",,"五风十雨：风调雨顺
",,"弹冠相庆：鸡犬升天
",,"阳春白雪：粗通文墨
",,A, 24 %,B
8977,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"战斗车辆：军用车辆
",,"传统兵器：青铜兵器
",,"生产车间：工业建筑
",,"康复医院：基层医院
",,"温度计：电子测温计
",,B, 34 %,C
8978,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"教：学
",,"问：答
",,"嫁：娶
",,"呼：吸
",,"来：去
",,B, 38 %,A
8979,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"二维码：溯源
",,"收款机：付款
",,"行程码：通行
",,"条形码：信息
",,"打卡机：考勤
",,D, 47 %,B
8980,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"道：头头是道：能说会道
",,"明：弃暗投明：柳暗花明
",,"食：饥不择食：丰衣足食
",,"语：流言蜚语：花言巧语
",,"书：博览群书：罄竹难书
",,D, 60 %,C
8981,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"暴雨：泥石流：地质灾害
",,"雾霾：能见度：气象要素
",,"密度：导电性：物理性质
",,"眩光：视疲劳：眼科疾病
",,"引力：航天器：货运飞船
",,C, 81 %,B
8982,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 之于 纸币 相当于 （    ） 之于 溶剂
",,"金属；水
",,"交易；溶液
",,"等价物；溶解度
",,"人民币；化合物
",,D, 55 %,C
8983,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 之于 四边形 相当于 奇数 之于 （    ）
",,"直线；单数
",,"菱形；整数
",,"三角形；负数
",,"多边形；偶数
",,B, 90 %,A
8984,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某社区在甲、乙、丙、丁4人中选拔1人代表社区去敬老院做义工，在安全状况调查中显示，只有1人同时满足已注射新冠疫苗加强针、无高风险地区旅居史和可提供24小时内核酸检测阴性报告。其中，有3人可提供24小时内核酸检测阴性报告，有2人无高风险地区旅居史，只有1人已注射新冠疫苗加强针，每人至少满足这三个条件中的一项，已知：
①乙和丁要么都能提供24小时内核酸检测阴性报告，要么都不能；
②甲和乙要么都无高风险地区旅居史，要么都有；
③丁和丙中有1人不能提供24小时内核酸检测阴性报告。
如果同时满足这三个条件的人方可代表社区去敬老院做义工，那么本次可代表社区去敬老院做义工的是：
",,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,D, 54 %,B
8985,False,False,Definition Judgment,"顿呼是指在说话或写文章的过程中，叙述某人或某物时，由于感情过于激动，突然撇开听众或者读者，而直接和所涉及的人或物说话的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列属于顿呼的是：
",,"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍
",,"噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天
",,"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情
",,"朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨
",,A, 56 %,B
8986,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社会测量法就是向团体中的每个成员提出针对某项活动的问题，让他们选择自己喜欢或不喜欢的团体成员，然后根据选择结果用数字表示每个成员实际表现的方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于社会测量法的是：
",,"公务员结构化面试中，每个考生所面对的问题都相同，每个人答完题目后，由考官对其进行打分，最终使用平均分确定成绩
",,"某部门在进行年终考核时，由部门中的每个成员根据平时的印象互相打分，最终按照每个人所得分数进行排名，分数最高者为部门先进员工
",,"某高校在期末考试结束后都会要求学生根据平时上课的感觉，对授课教师进行综合评定并打分，分数最高者成为本学年最受学生欢迎的老师
",,"元旦之前，某市深化改革领导小组对成员单位平时综合表现情况进行打分，分高者获得深化改革先进单位
",,B, 75 %,C
8987,False,False,Definition Judgment,"丹霞地貌即以陆相为主的红层发育的具有陡崖坡的地貌，红色陡崖坡是丹霞地貌最重要的识别要素，不同形态和体量的陡崖坡组合成堡状、墙状、柱状等各类丹霞地貌的基本坡面。
根据上述定义，下列诗句中描述了丹霞地貌的是：
",,"黄天厚土大河长，沟壑纵横风雨狂
",,"停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花
",,"高空低瞰山成浪，个个峰蒙白玉中
",,"怪石泼红腥剑拔，江篁摇翠水龙吟
",,D, 79 %,A
8988,False,False,Definition Judgment,"切客，源自英文check in，是指热衷于即时记录生活轨迹的都市潮人，利用移动互联网终端记录地理位置、身边新闻，借此与他人分享。
根据上述定义，下列属于切客的是：
",,"备考公务员的小丽将自己每天的学习情况剪成视频，并在抖音上播放，一段时间内收获大量粉丝
",,"某游戏主播将十一期间辽宁省深度游的视频发布在网上，并随时分享地标建筑，因其诙谐幽默的风格而大受欢迎
",,"去年年末，小白去海南旅游，并在免税店购买了大量商品，将其挂在自己的网络平台上进行销售
",,"去西藏旅游的赵爷爷与刘奶奶每到晚上休息前都会与家人通电话，讲述当天所去的景点与经历的趣事
",,B, 89 %,A
8989,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"整数：零
",,"质数：奇数
",,"加法：除法
",,"分式：分子
",,"自然数：正偶数
",,D, 75 %,C
8990,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交通灯：示警：行人
",,"衡器：测量：容积
",,"木凳：堆放：物品
",,"青鸟：追求：梦想
",,"手表：显示：时间
",,D, 66 %,A
8991,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"灌木植物：裸子植物：银杏
",,"哺乳动物：海洋动物：蝙蝠
",,"节肢动物：甲壳动物：蜈蚣
",,"涤纶雨伞：工艺雨伞：油纸伞
",,"财产关系：人身关系：所有权
",,C, 42 %,B
8992,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三角形：锐角
",,"$0℃$：凝固
",,"$(x-y)^2≥1$：$|x-y|≥1$
",,"爆炸：化学变化
",,"面：直线
",,D, 29 %,B
8993,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观众：保安：球赛
",,"演员：导演：电影
",,"新郎：新娘：婚礼
",,"游客：表演者：晚会
",,"拉拉队：赞助商：马拉松
",,D, 38 %,C
8994,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"象齿：焚身
",,"见兔：顾犬
",,"揠苗：助长
",,"悬崖：勒马
",,"守株：待兔
",,C, 51 %,A
8995,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"浙贝母：广藿香
",,"益母草：鱼腥草
",,"藏红花：广陈皮
",,"蛋黄花：何首乌
",,"金银花：蛇胆
",,B, 64 %,A
8996,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"独资企业：合伙企业：公司制企业
",,"变动成本：固定成本：生产成本
",,"氧气：二氧化碳：臭氧
",,"动物：植物：微生物
",,"财产责任：民事责任：法律责任
",,C, 13 %,A
8997,False,False,Logical Judgment,"人类天生就有相互联系和建立关系的能力，然而建立和维护一段关系并不总是容易的，尤其是建立在相互信任基础上的恋爱关系。人们总认为高智商的人更容易结束单身，但澳大利亚的一项研究显示，对于高智商的人群来说，开始一段恋情是很难的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"高智商的人倾向于以细节为导向，他们与某人建立一段关系之前，通常喜欢先检查并分析这个人的所有品质和特征
",,"开始一段感情，会带走人们的独立性，所以人们习惯尽量避免恋爱，或者至少保持一段时间的单身
",,"个性随和的人会给人一种缺乏自信，没有个性的表现，因而导致缺乏对对方的吸引力，从而难以开启一段恋情
",,"高智商人群更容易发现其他人的缺点和不足，一个人越聪明就会越重视独立，凡事亲力亲为，对其他人更容易产生不信任感
",,D, 89 %,A
8998,False,False,Logical Judgment,"2020年，黑龙江鸡西市“酸汤子”中毒致9人死亡的消息引起很多人关注。这是一起因家庭聚餐食用酸汤子引发的食物中毒事件，现已查明致病食物是被致病菌污染的酸汤子。夏秋季节制作发酵米面制品容易被椰毒假单胞菌污染，该菌能产生致命的米酵菌酸，高温煮沸不能破坏毒性，病死率达50%以上。研究人员通过毒性基因组筛查发现，蝾螈肝脏细胞内的神经毒素可以抑制米酵菌酸对人体的伤害，因此专家建议，可以尝试服用蝾螈神经毒素制剂治疗米酵菌酸中毒。
以下哪项可以作为上述论证的前提？
",,"蝾螈肝脏细胞内的神经毒素可以与米酵菌酸发生化学反应
",,"蝾螈神经毒素制剂不会被胃液中的强酸分解为其他物质
",,"椰毒假单胞菌感染蝾螈后，米酵菌酸不能使其中毒
",,"研究人员通过毒性基因组筛查的结果十分准确
",,B, 58 %,A
8999,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某幼儿园计划选举家长委员会主任，有胡鑫、李玲、王思、袁兵、范婷共5位家长入围。从年龄段看，有2人为90后、3人为90年以前出生的；从身份看，有3人具有干部身份、2人不具有干部身份。已知，胡鑫和王思的身份相同，而袁兵和范婷的身份不同；李玲和范婷的年龄段相同，但王思和袁兵的年龄段不同。最后，只有一位不具有干部身份的90后家长成功当选。
由此可以推出以下哪项正确？
",,"胡鑫不具有干部身份
",,"王思成功当选
",,"李玲是90后
",,"袁兵成功当选
",,D, 60 %,C
9000,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一般比喻是本体在前，喻体在后。倒喻是本体和喻体次序颠倒的一种比喻。这种比喻有的是明喻，但更多的是暗喻。因为是喻体在前，本体在后，所以叫做倒喻。
根据上述定义，下列属于倒喻的是：
",,"花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁
",,"日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝
",,"花自飘零水自流。一种相思，两处闲愁
",,"问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流
",,A, 56 %,C
9001,False,False,Definition Judgment,"地域性格是指一个国家或一个地区因地域环境、生活习俗和经济发展不同，人的性格也会出现较大差异的现象。但性格并不是静止的，而是变化的，发展的，随着社会政治、经济和文化的发展而发展，随着生活方式的变化而变化。
根据上述定义，下列符合地域性格的是：
",,"受文言文结构的影响，“孔孟之乡”山东省的人们说话喜欢用倒装句
",,"孩子的性格容易受到老师的影响，严师往往能教出性格更为随和的徒弟
",,"边境城市与外国交流较为频繁，故其建筑风格与其他城市有较大不同
",,"东北地广人稀，导致但凡见到人就分外亲，使得东北人热情好客
",,D, 84 %,A
9002,False,False,Definition Judgment,"教学测量是指对学生学业成绩的测量。衡量教学测量的质量高低，通常有信度、效度、难度和区分度四个指标。信度是指测量所得分数的稳定性和可靠性；效度是指测量的准确性和有效性，它表明测量内容与测量期望目标之间的符合程度；难度是指试题的难易程度；区分度是指试题对不同水平考生加以区分的能力。
根据上述定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"对于同一套试卷，600分以上的学生有望冲击“双一流”大学。该教学测量属于信度
",,"某公考培训机构对省考难度的评估为4.9，难度较大。该教学测量属于区分度
",,"李老师在命制考试题目时，将书中所有重点都纳入考卷，以测试学生是否全面掌握知识。该教学测量属于效度
",,"某校要求所有教学老师一起参加期末考试，并根据得分来确定年终考核等次。该教学测量属于难度
",,C, 75 %,A
9003,False,False,Definition Judgment,"价值观假设认为某些相互对立的价值观中一个比另一个更重要，也就是在特定情形下没有明说出来的喜欢一种价值观超过另一种价值观的偏向。
根据上述定义，下列属于价值观假设的是：
",,"所有的生命都是值得被尊敬的
",,"宁要城市一张床，不要乡村一套房
",,"吃螃蟹喝啤酒会增加痛风的风险
",,"死马当作活马医
",,B, 75 %,D
9004,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"台风：热带气旋
",,"海市蜃楼：光学现象
",,"厄尔尼诺：全球变暖
",,"海啸：海底地震
",,"极光：带电粒子
",,A, 38 %,C
9005,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"文章：主观性
",,"灾难：破坏性
",,"法律：强制性
",,"比赛：竞争性
",,"政党：先进性
",,D, 33 %,B
9006,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"遥知不是雪：为有暗香来
",,"人有悲欢离合：月有阴晴圆缺
",,"山重水复疑无路：柳暗花明又一村
",,"不识庐山真面目：只缘身在此山中
",,"千淘万漉虽辛苦：吹尽狂沙始到金
",,C, 75 %,B
9007,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"借喻：博喻
",,"阴极：阳极
",,"运动：静止
",,"海啸：滑坡
",,"拟人：修辞
",,C, 58 %,D
9008,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"当归：中药：植物
",,"泉水：湖水：地上水
",,"天然气：沼气：燃气
",,"台扇：风扇：吊扇
",,"坦克：武器：车辆
",,D, 74 %,B
9009,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石油：沥青：液体
",,"眼镜：玻璃：固体
",,"干冰：二氧化碳：气体
",,"氧气：臭氧：气体
",,"石墨：润滑剂：固体
",,D, 51 %,C
9010,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"贝壳：铜钱：纸币
",,"钢笔：毛笔：铅笔
",,"甲骨文：金文：汉字
",,"扫帚：吸尘器：扫地机
",,"汽车：火车：飞机
",,C, 39 %,B
9011,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陆生植物：草本植物：牵牛花
",,"感冒药：中药：小柴胡颗粒
",,"榴莲：热带水果：猫山王
",,"糯米：紫米：大米
",,"剪刀：工具：张小泉
",,A, 87 %,B
9012,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"请示 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 收获
",,"文体；种子
",,"标题；努力
",,"批准；播种
",,"上级；幸福
",,C, 97 %,B
9013,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"热水器 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 电机
",,"加热；发电
",,"集热器；洗碗机
",,"家电；马达
",,"电冰箱；线圈
",,B, 55 %,C
9014,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁分别来自生产、人力、销售、研发四个部门，现安排四个人坐在方桌的四个位置上，已知：
（1）甲与来自生产和人力部门的两个同事相邻；
（2）乙与来自人力部门的同事相对；
（3）丙与来自销售部门的同事相对。
根据上述信息，可以确定的是：
",,"乙来自销售部门
",,"丁来自人力部门
",,"甲来自研发部门
",,"丙来自人力部门
",,B, 82 %,C
9015,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扬弃：好歹
",,"炎凉：出走
",,"奔跑：明暗
",,"起伏：眉目
",,"出没：松紧
",,D, 63 %,B
9016,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水到：鱼行
",,"才疏：学浅
",,"煮豆：燃萁
",,"胡言：乱语
",,"积重：难返
",,D, 75 %,A
9017,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白玉兰：窨制：玉兰花茶
",,"焦油：雾化：电子烟
",,"合金：解剖：手术刀
",,"水泵：洗涤：洗碗机
",,"塑料：吸塑：包装盒
",,D, 72 %,A
9018,False,False,Definition Judgment,"续喻，指连续的几个比喻句，后面的比喻以前面的比喻（大多是第一个比喻）为基础，是用几个相关联的喻体比喻几个相关联的本体的比喻形式。
根据上述定义，以下符合续喻的是：
",,"庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也
",,"如跂斯翼，如矢斯棘，如鸟斯革，如翚斯飞
",,"莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦
",,"莫将愁绪比飞花，花有数、愁无数
",,A, 28 %,B
9019,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"笔筒：钢笔
",,"仪表：表盘
",,"药柜：西药
",,"别墅：住宅
",,"粮仓：粮食
",,B, 67 %,D
9020,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"插叙：顺叙：倒叙
",,"明喻：暗喻：借喻
",,"诗词：台词：歌词
",,"声乐：器乐：弦乐
",,"宣纸：宣笔：宣城
",,A, 62 %,C
9021,False,False,Logical Judgment,"冬至过后几天，我国大部分地区的气温就会回升，因为冬至后太阳直射点逐渐从南回归线北移，北半球的白昼时长逐渐增加，大部分地区的太阳高度角（即太阳光的入射方向和地平面之间的夹角）也渐渐升高，北半球逐渐回归太阳温暖的“怀抱”。
以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述观点？
",,"俗语说“三九四九冰上走”，意思是冬至之后的第三个九天是数九隆冬中最冷的一段时间
",,"冬至后的一段时间内，北半球的地气系统能量“赤字”只是减少一些，温度每天仍会下降一点
",,"大气和地球必须向太空辐射出总入射太阳能的71%，才能保持地球平均温度稳定
",,"我国部分地区受冷空气南下影响，冬至后温度会有较大变化
",,B, 86 %,A
9022,False,False,Logical Judgment,"异人是被送往异国的贵族公子，异人是秦国人。因此，所有被送往异国的贵族公子都是秦国人。
下列选项与上述推理在结构上最为相似的一项是：
",,"洋葱是百合科植物，洋葱的味道非常刺鼻，因此，所有百合花的味道都非常刺鼻
",,"佩戴口罩可以有效预防新冠病毒传播，因此，所有人出门必须佩戴口罩
",,"鲸鱼是生活在海里的动物，鲸鱼有肺，因此，所有生活在海里的动物都有肺
",,"痛风是一种非常严重的疾病，痛风需要止痛片，因此，所有的止痛片都能治疗痛风
",,C, 79 %,A
9023,False,False,Logical Judgment,"吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。小明是人上人，所以他能够吃苦。
以下除哪项外，均与题干的论证结构相似？
",,"有志者事竟成，我有志向，所以做事终究会成功
",,"吃一堑，长一智，我没有受到挫折，所以我没有增长见识
",,"人非草木，孰能无情，小张不是草木，因此小张有感情
",,"多行不义必自毙，小李坏事干多了，所以小李会自取灭亡
",,B, 38 %,C
9024,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绝知此事要躬行 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 李白
",,"杜甫；烈火焚烧若等闲
",,"汤显祖；良辰美景奈何天
",,"陆游；人生得意须尽欢
",,"辛弃疾；西塞山前白鹭飞
",,C, 89 %,D
9025,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"边境纠纷 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 资源枯竭
",,"战争频发；环境污染
",,"划界争议；过度开发
",,"解决；贫困
",,"友好对话；循环利用
",,A, 57 %,B
9026,False,False,Definition Judgment,"气候阶地指的是由于长期的气候干湿变化或冰期、间冰期的交替出现，河流的水文及泥沙条件发生变化而形成的阶地（阶梯状地貌）。
根据上述定义，下列属于气候阶地的是：
",,"某斜坡上的风化碎屑或不稳定岩层在重力和流水作用下发生位移，形成独特的地貌形态
",,"2000年前，西拉木伦河长期干旱，水量减少，河床堆积，然而近百年来该区域气候变湿润，水量增多，侵蚀加强，河岸形成大大小小的台阶
",,"某山区的石英砂岩下面有一层比较薄、比较软的泥岩或泥质砂岩，长期被风化剥蚀形成绵延数公里的岩墙峭壁
",,"降水极少、蒸发强烈、植被贫乏的常年干旱地区物理风化剧烈，风力作用强劲，在平坦地面发育了大量的沙丘
",,B, 96 %,C
9027,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陆军战役：进攻战役
",,"归纳推理：演绎推理
",,"哺乳动物：爬行动物
",,"一次能源：天然能源
",,"工艺美术：商业美术
",,D, 31 %,B
9028,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"反复背诵：遗忘
",,"义务教育：知识
",,"加强团结：分裂
",,"文明驾驶：车祸
",,"突击检查：整治
",,B, 70 %,C
9029,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"白骨精：阴险毒辣
",,"癞皮狗：厚颜无耻
",,"孺子牛：无私奉献
",,"笑面虎：外强中干
",,"睁眼瞎：目光短浅
",,A, 71 %,B
9030,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发掘：鉴定：文物
",,"数据：分析：搜集
",,"播放：录制：语音
",,"充电：使用：手机
",,"酿造：品尝：白酒
",,D, 91 %,C
9031,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"甘蓝：包菜
",,"大虫：老虎
",,"蓬蒿：茼蒿
",,"豆腐皮：千张
",,"菊花：夏菊
",,B, 30 %,C
9032,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"得意：门生
",,"参天：大树
",,"衣冠：禽兽
",,"窈窕：淑女
",,"安家：落户
",,C, 80 %,A
9033,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非法吸收公众存款罪是指违反国家金融管理法规，非法吸收公众存款或变相吸收公众存款，扰乱金融秩序的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于非法吸收公众存款罪的是：
",,"小李向邻居推广自己工作的银行推出的理财产品，帮助周围人合理投资
",,"小赵以5％的月息向他人借款来运营公司，但他因经营不善无法返还资金
",,"小王向银行贷款30万，分10年偿还，用于自己创业
",,"小吴利用自己职务之便，挪用多名纳税人的税款帮家人还债
",,B, 42 %,D
9034,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"溶质：溶解性
",,"病毒：致命性
",,"液体：导电性
",,"肺炎：传染性
",,"税收：无偿性
",,D, 42 %,B
9035,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"拆东墙：补西墙
",,"小不忍：乱大谋
",,"挟天子：令诸侯
",,"不患寡：患不均
",,"一叶落：知天下秋
",,B, 88 %,A
9036,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某社区召开党员大会，甲、乙、丙、丁4人中只去了3人。社区人员会后核对签到情况时，询问情况如下。甲说：“乙之前说他准备逛超市，他没参加。”乙说：“丁没有参加。”丙说：“我早早就去了，还认真做了笔记。”丁说：“乙说的是不对的。”
已知他们当中只有3人说了真话，下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲参加了，丙没有参加
",,"乙没有参加，丁参加了
",,"丙参加了，甲没有参加
",,"丁没有参加，乙参加了
",,B, 82 %,C
9037,False,False,Logical Judgment,"网络流行语已经无可避免地影响到了我们的日常表达。近日，有媒体人发文称，某些网络流行词汇可能会导致我们感受上的无力，并消解掉话题的严肃性和思考空间，甚至让中文丧失生命力。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持媒体人的观点？
",,"网络流行语不会被大范围应用到书面语中，商业营销用语或许只会用于商业营销
",,"除网络流行语之外，我们应该警惕的还有缺少真情实感、千篇一律的“范文”
",,"网络流行语简单粗暴又极其洗脑，频繁使用可能会使我们丧失精准的表达能力
",,"“内卷”一类的网络流行语让学术概念成为了全民深刻了解并广泛应用的词语
",,C, 95 %,B
9038,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"野生 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 词汇
",,"动物；生僻
",,"养殖；词典
",,"自然；积累
",,"保护；句子
",,A, 90 %,C
9039,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"檀木 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 笔筒
",,"昂贵；毛笔
",,"木头；书架
",,"家具；陶瓷
",,"桃木；收藏品
",,C, 92 %,D
9040,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一般来说，感觉是由刺激物直接作用于某种感官引起的，但刺激物只有达到一定强度才能引起人的感觉。绝对感觉阈限是指刚刚能引起感觉的最小刺激量。
根据上述定义，下列最有可能属于绝对感觉阈限的是：
",,"空气中看不见的灰尘落在皮肤表面
",,"一根针扎入皮肤，引起了身体刺痛
",,"闻到散布于六居室一滴香水的味道
",,"蜜蜂翅膀从一厘米高处落到脸颊上
",,C, 40 %,D
9041,False,False,Definition Judgment,"青蛙效应是指把一只青蛙扔进开水里，它因感受到巨大的痛苦便会用力一蹬，跃出水面，从而获得生存的机会。当把一只青蛙放在一盆温水里并逐渐加热时，由于青蛙已慢慢适应了那惬意的水温，所以当温度已升高到一定程度时，青蛙便再也没有力量跃出水面了。于是，青蛙便在舒适之中被烫死了。
根据上述定义，下列属于青蛙效应的是：
",,"甲企业总经理非常具有危机意识，时刻关注员工动向，企业规模逐步扩大
",,"乙公司领导独断专行，制定了详细的规章制度，员工们必须按照规则办事
",,"负责人小张安于现状，不思进取，最终因业绩不佳被人取代了现有的职位
",,"新入职员工小田由于不熟悉公司的业务，被领导批评教育，感到非常沮丧
",,C, 92 %,A
9042,False,False,Definition Judgment,"物体都是由分子、原子和离子组成，而一切物质的分子都在不停地运动，且是无规则运动，这种运动叫做分子的热运动。物体的温度越高，其分子的运动越快。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现分子的热运动的诗句是：
",,"花气袭人知骤暖，鹊声穿树喜新晴（《村居书喜》）
",,"幽兰生谷香生径，方竹满山绿满溪（《游武夷泛舟九曲》）
",,"竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知（《惠崇春江晓景二首》）
",,"遥知不是雪，为有暗香来（《梅花》）
",,C, 62 %,D
9043,False,False,Definition Judgment,"有一种我们看不见的能量，一直引导着整个宇宙规律性的运转，正是因为它的作用，地球才能够在46亿年的时间里保持着运转的状态，这就是吸引力。而吸引力定律，指思想集中在某一领域的时候，跟这个领域相关的人、事、物就会被它吸引而来。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现吸引力定律的是：
",,"心想事成，有求必应
",,"专注它，就是在创造它
",,"近朱者赤，近墨者黑
",,"物以类聚，人以群分
",,C, 34 %,B
9044,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非渴求商品是消费者不知道或虽然知道但一般情况下也不会主动购买的商品。非渴求商品的特征表现为：一是非渴求商品的设计是着眼于广大消费者的；二是消费者对非渴求商品不熟悉，又缺少去熟悉或认识的动力；三是即使消费者对非渴求商品比较熟悉，但需求动机不强烈，一般缺少主动购买的习惯。
根据上述定义，下列最有可能是非渴求商品的是：
",,"人寿保险
",,"纪念邮票
",,"食用精盐
",,"高定礼服
",,A, 39 %,B
9045,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"芝麻：芝麻油：油料作物
",,"泡菜：亚硝酸盐：腌制食品
",,"陨星：陨石：星体
",,"牛奶：奶酪：饮品
",,"大漆：漆画：涂料
",,C, 74 %,D
9046,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"警车：警报器：警示
",,"潜水：信号绳：传递
",,"蒸脸器：喷头：补水
",,"汽车：内燃机：发电
",,"冰箱：压缩机：制冷
",,D, 69 %,B
9047,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扇贝：大海：养殖
",,"报纸：出版社：印刷
",,"天然气：运输：管道
",,"患者：医院：治病
",,"电影：影院：放映
",,D, 49 %,A
9048,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"酵素 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 微生物
",,"生物催化剂；乳酸菌
",,"活性；致病性
",,"酵母；单细胞生物
",,"减肥；细菌
",,A, 73 %,C
9049,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"香料 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 进口药品
",,"天然香料；出口药品
",,"中药；感冒药
",,"香皂；昂贵药品
",,"麝香；抗癌药
",,B, 56 %,D
9050,False,False,Definition Judgment,"撂荒地指开垦耕种一段时间后因肥力减退、产量下降而停止耕种的土地。
根据上述定义，下列属于撂荒地的是：
",,"一块产量比较低的古老耕地
",,"一块未种植作物被废弃的耕地
",,"一块因肥力下降不再使用的牧地
",,"一块因灾害变为盐碱地而荒芜的耕地
",,D, 25 %,C
9051,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"陶瓷制品：玻璃制品：文物
",,"儿童读物：历史读物：书籍
",,"流动资产：固定资产：货币
",,"清洁工具：烹饪器具：电器
",,"快递服务：物流服务：空运
",,C, 65 %,B
9052,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"接协查函：流调排查：隔离管控
",,"引进人才：政策改革：产值增长
",,"加强交流：促进团结：增进友谊
",,"修建场地：举办赛事：维护场地
",,"提交申请：税费审核：退税到账
",,D, 75 %,C
9053,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"吃水不忘挖井人：饮水思源
",,"画虎不成反类犬：画龙点睛
",,"秃子跑进和尚庙：弄虚作假
",,"天下乌鸦一般黑：一丘之貉
",,"飞蛾扑火自烧身：自讨苦吃
",,C, 50 %,B
9054,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"收款码：POS机
",,"打火石：干草
",,"耕牛：犁地机
",,"坦克：战斗机
",,"冰雹：雷暴
",,C, 18 %,B
9055,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弦凝指咽声停处，别有深情一万重：古筝
",,"捩迟初挑吹，弄急时催舞：唢呐
",,"纤指十三弦，细将幽恨传：横笛
",,"剪削乾芦插寒竹，九孔漏声五音足：二胡
",,"一弹决破真珠囊，迸落金盘声断续：琵琶
",,D, 85 %,A
9056,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"游禽：啄木鸟：攀禽
",,"楷书：简化字：汉字
",,"核果：无花果：浆果
",,"岛国：马尔代夫：内陆国
",,"皮肤觉：嗅觉：感觉
",,B, 57 %,C
9057,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"天翻：地覆
",,"南辕：北辙
",,"千山：万水
",,"水滴：石穿
",,"手舞：足蹈
",,D, 48 %,A
9058,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"乌鸦反哺：孝顺
",,"吉光片羽：珍贵
",,"水到渠成：顺利
",,"老骥伏枥：衰老
",,"挥金如土：豪爽
",,A, 48 %,B
9059,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自发性负债是指随着生产经营活动的进行而自动形成和增加的负债。
下列不属于自发性负债的是：
",,"甲公司扩大经营时由于资金不足，于是向银行借款的借款额
",,"乙公司每个月根据员工计件完成的产品量，所支付的工资额
",,"丙公司根据其营业收入，所缴纳的税率为3%的营业税额
",,"丁公司每月为员工缴纳的医疗保险和养老保险等福利的费用
",,A, 61 %,D
9060,False,False,Definition Judgment,"转存族是指在金融机构加息后，通过将存款从原储蓄银行取出转而存到加息银行以获取最大收益的人群。
根据上述定义，以下哪项属于转存族？
",,"甲在收到五万元年终奖后，对比了两家国有银行的定期利率，并将这笔资金存入利率较高的银行
",,"乙发现购买股票的收益率要高于银行利率，于是将其在银行存储的50万元取出并全部投入股市
",,"丙发现A银行提升活期利率后，活期利率要高于B银行，于是他立刻将存入B银行的所有钱都转存到A银行
",,"丁为帮助在银行工作的女友完成任务，将自己存在A银行的30万元转存入利率更低的女友工作的银行
",,C, 97 %,B
9061,False,False,Definition Judgment,"经济界中的剥离是指企业因资本经营方略的要求，将企业的部分资产、子公司、生产线等，以出售或分立的方式，将其与企业分离的过程。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不属于经济界中的剥离？
",,"甲公司因财务卷款跑路而不得不出售旗下利润最高的子公司来填补缺口
",,"乙公司计划彻底改变原来重销售轻生产的模式，将销售部门全部出售
",,"丙公司为减少受到的管制性检查，将从事受管制行业的子公司独立出去
",,"丁公司因扩大生产经营范围，增加多个从事生猪养殖、屠宰业务的分公司
",,D, 65 %,A
9062,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双重抽样指在抽样时分两步抽取样本。一般情况下，先从总体的N个单位中抽取一个较大的初始样本，称为第一重样本，对之进行调查以获取总体的某些辅助信息，为下一步的抽样估计提供条件；然后进行第二重抽样，即从初始样本中抽取一个容量为K的子样本。
根据上述定义，下列属于双重抽样的是：
",,"为了获取公路每年的运输量，调研团队记录了一周内公路每天的运输量，再根据日均运输量计算出年运输量
",,"某城市进行消费调查时，先根据收入情况抽取了部分住户名册，再利用分层信息从中抽取小样本进行详细调查
",,"某品牌化妆品对用户进行了满意度调查，根据用户的合理意见进行调整后，再次致电用户进行回访
",,"某工厂检验零件质量时，随机抽取了若干盒零件，随后对所抽各盒零件进行了全面检验
",,B, 90 %,C
9063,False,False,Definition Judgment,"技术外溢是指外商投资、跨国贸易等对东道国相关产业或企业的产品开发技术、生产技术、管理技术、营销技术等产生的提升效应。包括平行外溢和垂直外溢。对当地竞争企业的技术创新的示范、刺激与推动，称为平行外溢；对当地上下游关联企业的技术进步的示范、援助与带动，称为垂直外溢。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"在国外食品企业“健康、方便”的食品创新主流趋势启发下，甲化妆品公司推出了可食用化妆品项目，属于垂直外溢
",,"乙制造企业在起步阶段甘做“世界工厂”，为跨国制造企业贴牌生产，在这一过程中吸收国际先进技术及管理经验，属于平行外溢
",,"丙地产企业以传统古典文化作为历史、文化背景，推出了“新中式”设计风格，其物业公司也顺势推出了“新中式物业”，属于垂直外溢
",,"丁自主品牌汽车生产企业向外资企业采购品类丰富且技术含量较高的零部件，以保证整车的质量，属于平行外溢
",,B, 36 %,C
9064,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"貔：貅
",,"黑猫：白猫
",,"朱：雀
",,"桑：槐
",,"雄兔：雌兔
",,D, 51 %,C
9065,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"供需紧张：价格上涨
",,"信息安全：电信诈骗
",,"开源节流：资金短缺
",,"采伐过度：生态失衡
",,"止暴制乱：稳定发展
",,C, 98 %,B
9066,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"淋漓尽致：透彻
",,"历历在目：清楚
",,"三人成虎：团结
",,"安土重迁：迁移
",,"师心自用：学习
",,A, 71 %,C
9067,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"搬弄：是非
",,"举足：轻重
",,"气象：万千
",,"混淆：视听
",,"颠倒：黑白
",,D, 91 %,A
9068,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"花：喇叭花：鸡冠花
",,"草：鹅掌草：牛舌草
",,"土：观音土：盐碱土
",,"塔：金字塔：多宝塔
",,"菊：乒乓菊：波斯菊
",,A, 89 %,D
9069,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"建筑摄影：人像摄影：写实摄影
",,"诗歌评论：小说评论：文学评论
",,"粗纹唱片：激光唱片：黑胶唱片
",,"民事诉讼：刑事诉讼：行政诉讼
",,"视力损伤：听力损伤：轻度损伤
",,D, 38 %,A
9070,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"地动仪：张衡：测震
",,"麻沸散：华佗：麻醉
",,"活字印刷术：毕昇：活字
",,"云梯：蔡伦：攻城
",,"造纸术：鲁班：复印
",,A, 86 %,C
9071,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"实地调查：确定方案：实施挖掘
",,"法庭审理：法庭辩论：依法判决
",,"防风固沙：涵养水源：绿色生态
",,"接到报警：赶赴现场：制作笔录
",,"开篇立论：自由辩论：质疑对攻
",,C, 82 %,A
9072,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跨境电商 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 个人理财
",,"垂直电商；定期理财
",,"电子商务；长期理财
",,"互联网；高收益
",,"国际化；个性化
",,A, 66 %,B
9073,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摆钟 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 重量
",,"钟摆；秤砣
",,"时间；杆秤
",,"日晷；量筒
",,"怀表；重力
",,B, 96 %,A
9074,False,False,Logical Judgment,"继《天龙八部》部分章节被选入人教版语文读本之后，金庸武侠名作《雪山飞狐》也出现在了课改备选篇目中。与此同时，在各地的课改中，鲁迅等名家的作品数量逐渐减少。教育专家称，这是课改的进步。但也有反对者认为，这种课改是一种后退，因为鲁迅与金庸不具备可比性，鲁迅的作品中有一种精神可以引导人，而金庸的武侠小说只是一种消闲读物。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑反对者的结论？
",,"学生通过阅读金庸的小说可以体会到“为国家去牺牲”的“大义”
",,"武侠小说的娱乐性比较强，难以对学生起到良好的引导作用
",,"鲁迅的文章比较难理解，很多学生只是单纯背诵，并不知其意
",,"金庸的小说非常畅销，甚至很多经典小说都被翻拍成电视剧
",,A, 82 %,C
9075,False,False,Definition Judgment,"组织出卖人体器官罪是指在征得被害人同意或者承诺后，组织出卖人体器官以获得非法利益。
以下属于组织出卖人体器官罪的是：
",,"王某在夜晚翻墙进入医院，将血液科内存放的骨髓盗取，后移交给自己身患血液病的朋友
",,"张某因为交友不慎染上毒瘾，为获取毒资，通过多种渠道联络器官贩卖机构，先后出售其右肾及部分肝脏
",,"赵某于南亚某国北部，谎称有重金酬谢，诱惑他人摘除肾脏，后进行地下器官交易
",,"刘某身患绝症，为了回馈社会好心人的帮助，签订器官捐赠承诺书，约定死后捐赠遗体用于科学研究
",,C, 53 %,B
9076,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"煤炭 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 雾霾
",,"树木；扬尘
",,"发电；口罩
",,"酸雨；尾气
",,"噪音；交通
",,C, 82 %,B
9077,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"下年再有新生者，十丈龙孙绕凤池 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 梅花
",,"柳树；不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀
",,"兰花；梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香
",,"竹子；冰雪林中著此身，不同桃李混芳尘
",,"叶子；无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来
",,C, 63 %,B
9078,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刀具：西瓜刀：超声刀
",,"花：牡丹花：棉花
",,"蔬菜：平价菜：特价菜
",,"网络：局域网：无线网
",,"狗：冠鱼狗：斑点狗
",,A, 48 %,C
9079,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冠军 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 律师
",,"加冕；专业
",,"大满贯；执照
",,"博士；法官
",,"球场；服务业
",,B, 51 %,C
9080,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"风吹 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 霾散
",,"稻香；雾起
",,"雨打；晴朗
",,"麦浪；强风
",,"草动；雨降
",,D, 79 %,C
9081,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"无所适从：莫衷一是
",,"沉鱼落雁：闭月羞花
",,"獐头鼠目：贼眉鼠眼
",,"杀鸡儆猴：指桑骂槐
",,"摩肩接踵：熙熙攘攘
",,D, 36 %,C
9082,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瓶盖：瓶身：塑料
",,"餐桌：餐椅：木材
",,"窗户：窗台：玻璃
",,"手指：脚趾：细胞
",,"电视：空调：外壳
",,A, 87 %,B
9083,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"影响价格：税务改革：改善分配
",,"认证证书：认证内容：产品型号
",,"依法授权：审计监督：会计监督
",,"压实责任：巡视巡查：加强监督
",,"存货控制：物流管理：配送货物
",,C, 77 %,D
9084,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"玫瑰：糕点：香水
",,"向日葵：食油：油茶
",,"石英砂：玻璃：釉料
",,"小麦粉：面粉：面食
",,"彩棉花：卫衣：保暖
",,B, 67 %,A
9085,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"传单 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 声音
",,"网络；噪音
",,"印刷；录像
",,"宣传；光盘
",,"广告；磁带
",,D, 84 %,C
9086,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"皂刺 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 橘子
",,"皂荚；橘肉
",,"荚果；甘酸
",,"洗涤；橘皮
",,"皂角；柑橘
",,A, 72 %,D
9087,False,False,Logical Judgment,"戊、己、庚、辛四位伙伴决定去天坛、水立方、鸟巢和颐和园四个景点旅游，每个人只去一个景点，一个景点只能有一个人去，他们在去之前有过如下对话：
戊：己不去鸟巢；
己：庚去颐和园；
庚：辛不去天坛；
辛：己不去水立方。
现在看来，他们当中只有去颐和园的人说的话是正确的。
根据上述信息可以推断，戊、己、庚、辛去的景点分别是：
",,"天坛、水立方、鸟巢、颐和园
",,"水立方、鸟巢、天坛、颐和园
",,"天坛、鸟巢、颐和园、水立方
",,"颐和园、水立方、鸟巢、天坛
",,D, 72 %,B
9088,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"重型货车：封闭货车
",,"消防通道：专用通道
",,"理学专业：工学专业
",,"创业团队：高效团队
",,"应急演练：防洪演练
",,C, 75 %,A
9089,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"出示证件：告知缘由：听取申辩
",,"协调场地：布置会场：搭建舞台
",,"临摹字帖：奠定基础：练习书法
",,"拍摄夜景：修调照片：调试设备
",,"选定吉日：派发请柬：宴请宾客
",,D, 85 %,A
9090,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蒲扇：扇风：驱蚊
",,"手机：通讯：照明
",,"石英钟：装饰：报时
",,"筷子：夹菜：搅拌
",,"越野车：运输：汽油
",,C, 43 %,A
9091,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山高水长 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 相貌
",,"恩德；闭月羞花
",,"诀别；眉清目秀
",,"景色；其貌不扬
",,"思念；道貌岸然
",,A, 29 %,B
9092,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"折柳 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 法律
",,"槐树；普法
",,"惜别；三尺
",,"柳条；律师
",,"园丁；法院
",,B, 79 %,C
9093,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"申请：贷款：还款能力
",,"撰写：公文：附件说明
",,"变异：病毒：繁殖能力
",,"捐献：全血：身份证明
",,"压缩：文件：解压文件
",,C, 66 %,A
9094,False,False,Logical Judgment,"不忘初心，方得始终。党员干部们没有忘记最初的理想信念，因此他们获得了最终的成功。
下列选项的逻辑结构与题干最相似的是（    ）。
",,"矢志不渝、笃行不怠，方能不负时代。新一代的年轻人都没有辜负这一时代，因此他们都坚定不移地沿着正确的方向前进，脚踏实地，毫不松懈
",,"幸福都是奋斗出来的。每个劳动人民都很幸福，因此所有劳动人民都要坚持不懈地奋斗
",,"只有把人生理想融入国家和民族的事业中，才能最终成就一番事业。能够坚持努力的人在事业上都有着一颗心系国家民族的心，因此他们的事业都会飞黄腾达
",,"没有坚实的物质技术基础，就不能全面建设社会主义现代化强国。全面建设社会主义现代化强国必须达到五大标准，因此没有达到五大标准的国家就没有坚实的物质技术基础
",,C, 37 %,B
9095,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在刚刚过去的3天元旦假期期间，小明一共参加了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6位同事的6场婚礼，已知：
（1）小明每天参加2场婚礼；
（2）乙和丁在同一天结婚；
（3）戊的婚礼比甲早一天。
补充以下哪项条件，可以确定小明元旦期间每天参加的婚礼情况？
",,"己的婚礼比乙晚一天
",,"甲和丙在同一天结婚
",,"丙的婚礼比己晚一天
",,"戊和己在同一天结婚
",,A, 58 %,C
9096,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政沟通是行政组织之间、行政组织与公务人员之间，以及公务人员之间，为实现共同的行政目标，用语言、文字、图片、动作等形式交换有关问题的内心感受、观念、意见、事实与信息，以期获得相互了解并产生一致行为的过程。
根据上述定义，下列不属于行政沟通的是：
",,"老李是某县财政局局长，因即将达到退休年龄，组织部门指派专人与他进行了工作谈话
",,"税务局的小张在座谈会上向纪检监察机关揭露行政审批局的贾某对前来办事的群众“吃拿卡要”的现象
",,"某县人社局组织在职党员集中观看了警示教育专题影片，党员们随后分别撰写了心得体会
",,"某市人民政府新闻办公室召开新冠肺炎疫情防控新闻发布会，就疫情防控工作做了说明
",,D, 67 %,B
9097,False,False,Definition Judgment,"单纯共同占有是指数个占有人对占有物均有独立支配权的共同占有。共同占有是指数个占有人对占有物无独立支配权而仅具共同支配权的共同占有。
根据上述定义，下列表述正确的是：
",,"甲和乙合租了一套房屋。二人对共用厨房中房东准备的厨具的占有是共同占有
",,"甲和乙共有某二层楼的房屋，双方约定各住一层。二人对整个房屋的占有是单纯共同占有
",,"甲和乙是某双锁保险箱的保管人，他们各执一把钥匙。二人对保险箱的占有是共同占有
",,"甲和乙是某私立高校的两个股东。对于其他股东来说，二人对该高校的占有是单纯共同占有
",,C, 54 %,A
9098,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提交申请：发放证照
",,"审核单证：盖章放行
",,"查阅档案：办理调档
",,"开具罚单：缴纳罚款
",,"执行预算：编制预算
",,C, 85 %,A
9099,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商标侵权：商誉受损
",,"产业升级：技术创新
",,"信贷扩张：通货膨胀
",,"财政赤字：入不敷出
",,"问责泛化：执纪不严
",,B, 63 %,C
9100,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"妇联：权益维护：群众性
",,"共青团：党费管理：先进性
",,"工会：福利发放：独立性
",,"消协：社会监督：营利性
",,"文学社：学习交流：革命性
",,B, 71 %,D
9101,False,False,Logical Judgment,"周、吴、郑、王、李、张6人为某作文大赛的前六名。已知本次大赛为前六名设置了金、银、铜三个奖项，且每个奖项有2人获得。具体得奖情况如下：
（1）李、张、周中有1人获得铜奖；
（2）王、李、张中有2人获得金奖；
（3）郑、王、李中有2人获得铜奖。
根据上述信息，以下哪项一定为真？
",,"王获得铜奖
",,"吴获得银奖
",,"郑获得金奖
",,"周获得铜奖
",,B, 68 %,C
9102,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市3所高中联合举办歌唱比赛，现决定从每所高中派出的3名选手中各挑选出1名参加最终PK赛。已知：
（1）甲、乙、丙来自一中，丁、戊、己来自二中，庚、辛、壬来自三中；
（2）如果甲被选中，那么丁和庚都不能被选中；
（3）只有乙落选并且辛被选中，戊才会被选中；
（4）除非己或者丙被选中，否则壬会被选中。
根据上述信息，以下哪项可能为参加最终PK赛的名单？
",,"一中：甲，二中：戊，三中：辛
",,"一中：丙，二中：戊，三中：壬
",,"一中：乙，二中：己，三中：庚
",,"一中：乙，二中：丁，三中：辛
",,C, 55 %,A
9103,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小王、小李、小张、小赵四人打算比较一下身高。四人讨论如下：
小王：“看起来我比小李高”；
小李：“小张还不如我高呢”；
小张：“小王应该比我高一些”；
小赵：“我一定高于小李”。
已知四人身高各不相同，且四人中只有身高最高的人讲真话。则以下哪项为四人身高正确的排序？
",,"小赵>小张>小李>小王
",,"小李>小赵>小张>小王
",,"小王>小张>小李>小赵
",,"小张>小王>小李>小赵
",,A, 49 %,B
9104,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"丝巾：裁剪：丝绸
",,"大米：加工：米糕
",,"竹筏：捆扎：竹材
",,"钻戒：激光：钻石
",,"葡萄糖：水解：蔗糖
",,B, 87 %,A
9105,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸭绿江：瑞丽江：界河
",,"编年体：纪传体：体裁
",,"台风：飓风：龙卷风
",,"绿洲：沙漠：地理
",,"飘窗：落地窗：窗台
",,A, 77 %,D
9106,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 发簪 相当于 舰艇 对于 （    ）
",,"首饰；潜艇
",,"犀角；钢材
",,"簪杆；船只
",,"耳珰；军舰
",,A, 80 %,D
9107,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"纸扇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 蒸汽船
",,"扇骨；主船体
",,"团扇；核动力船
",,"蒲扇；电动船
",,"折扇；交通工具
",,C, 79 %,B
9108,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经济犯罪：职务犯罪
",,"事前防卫：事后防卫
",,"立体摄影：广告摄影
",,"道路工程：路基工程
",,"备货生产：订货生产
",,B, 88 %,C
9109,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑事处罚：有期徒刑
",,"担保合同：民事合同
",,"固体力学：空气运动
",,"北欧两项：越野滑雪
",,"司法机关：人民法院
",,D, 79 %,C
9110,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"单质：金属矿物
",,"序号：原子序数
",,"章鱼：软体动物
",,"易燃物：化合物
",,"瓦楞机：瓦楞纸
",,C, 42 %,A
9111,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苹果原醋：氨基酸：苹果
",,"防冻液：冷却液：甲醇
",,"甜面酱：麦芽糖：面粉
",,"风干肠：鲜猪肉：肠衣
",,"豆腐乳：白腐乳：豆腐
",,B, 53 %,D
9112,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"修复师：文物
",,"应届生：工作
",,"炒茶师：茶叶
",,"主教练：比赛
",,"纺纱工：纺锤
",,B, 94 %,D
9113,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"神通广大：能力：一无所能
",,"优柔寡断：犹豫：举棋不定
",,"丢三落四：记性：过目成诵
",,"眉清目秀：容貌：尖嘴猴腮
",,"袅袅婷婷：体态：英姿飒爽
",,C, 75 %,B
9114,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沙丁鱼：鱼罐头
",,"氧化钙：煤矸石
",,"猪腿肉：肉包子
",,"马铃薯：洋芋片
",,"手提包：人造革
",,B, 80 %,C
9115,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"违规停车：扣分罚款
",,"熬夜苦读：成绩进步
",,"偷税漏税：行政处罚
",,"高考作弊：禁考判刑
",,"堤坝溃决：房屋倒塌
",,C, 69 %,B
9116,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"四面体：三棱锥 
",,"因变量：函数值
",,"烘干机：干手器
",,"荞麦：粗粮
",,"太阳能：太阳
",,A, 34 %,B
9117,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苦尽甘来：枯木逢春
",,"因势利导：顺水推舟
",,"不舞之鹤：栋梁之才
",,"弃暗投明：视死如归
",,"窒碍难行：朽木难雕
",,A, 71 %,D
9118,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"融雪洪水：暴雨洪水
",,"视频会议：远程会议
",,"陆地边界：中越边界
",,"挂式空调：柜式空调
",,"国际垄断：国内垄断
",,C, 83 %,D
9119,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"大雁：捕鱼：飞翔
",,"黄鹂：捕蝉：筑巢
",,"老鼠：偷米：打洞
",,"啄木鸟：鸣叫：啄树
",,"老虎：觅食：奔跑
",,D, 59 %,B
9120,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位组织全体党员、团员参观红色教育基地。红色教育基地有5个展厅，要求参加活动的党员、团员至少参观一个展厅。如果党员参观1号展厅或2号展厅，那么团员参观4号展厅；只有团员参观3号展厅，党员才会参观2号展厅；如果党员或团员参观4号展厅，那么他们也要参观5号展厅；如果党员或团员参观5号展厅，则需要所有人员共同前往。遗憾的是，有2名党员在出发前接到了电话会议，无法参加此项活动。
由此可以推出：
",,"党员参观了3号展厅
",,"团员未参观3号展厅
",,"党员参观了1号展厅
",,"团员参观了4号展厅
",,A, 51 %,B
9121,False,False,Definition Judgment,"有形损耗包括自然损耗和使用损耗。自然损耗是指物质自身性质而非意外事故造成的正常减量、风化、老化或变质。使用损耗指固定资产在生产经营使用过程中发生的物质磨损，使其服务能力和效能逐渐衰竭而形成使用价值降低的损耗。
根据上述定义，下列说法不正确的是：
",,"使用5年的汽车，其刹车片明显变薄，属于使用损耗
",,"电子秤因进水而无法使用，提前报废，属于自然损耗
",,"长期未使用的发电机，其内部零件生锈，属于自然损耗
",,"手机使用一段时间后，屏幕出现划痕，属于使用损耗
",,B, 95 %,C
9122,False,False,Definition Judgment,"过境贸易是商品由生产国运往消费国途中，途经其他国家，对途经国家来说，即为过境贸易。
根据上述定义，下列对乙国来说属于过境贸易的是：
",,"A公司将在甲国生产的半成品，运送至乙国加工，再卖给丙国
",,"甲国购买B公司生产的工艺品，经过乙国，到达丙国销售
",,"注册地在甲国的C公司，在乙国生产鞋子，卖到丙国
",,"甲国的D公司先将产品卖给乙国，再由乙国售卖至丙国
",,B, 96 %,A
9123,False,False,Definition Judgment,"20世纪70年代，纽约大学心理学教授弗罗伊登伯格在研究中发现，社会服务性职位需要较多的情绪性工作，面对较多人际压力源，长年精力耗损，人们的工作热诚容易消退，进而产生对人漠不关心以及对工作持负面态度的情况。就像是一辆性能再好的法拉利，长期不加油也会抛锚，工作中的人们假如长期得不到想要的价值，就会出现职业倦怠，这就是油箱定律。
根据上述定义，下列符合油箱定律的是：
",,"甲在野外从事了9年野生动物保护工作，因每天疲于面对大量的凶猛野兽和极端的天气条件，他想要辞职回家陪伴亲人
",,"计算机专业的乙毕业后从事了半年的软件开发工作，因常与领导、同事发生争执，他近期改行从事脱口秀行业
",,"在政务窗口工作半年的丙获得了“最美服务人员”称号，但5年后，他常常害怕上班，面对群众也难以面带微笑
",,"当了10年宠物医生的丁在失恋后，工作时心不在焉，觉得生活毫无乐趣，甚至在工作出现失误后想辞职
",,C, 74 %,A
9124,False,False,Definition Judgment,"挂职锻炼是指国家行政机关有计划地选派在职公务员在一定时间内到基层党政机关或者企业事业单位担任一定的职务，经受锻炼、丰富经验、增长才干。
根据上述定义，下列属于挂职锻炼的是：
",,"乙省农业农村厅开展农业源普查，因缺乏有经验的人手，从丙市借调A担任普查办主任一年
",,"丙市发展改革委因工作需要成立了重点项目办公室，发展改革委的副局长兼任该办公室主任
",,"某省生态环境厅二级调研员C因为能力突出，政绩优异，在退休后担任甲市某国企副总经理
",,"甲被某省政府选派到D镇担任镇长助理，期间表现优异，认真负责，一年后回到省政府担任要职
",,D, 92 %,A
9125,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"缴费：治疗
",,"注册：登录
",,"汇款：收款
",,"请示：批复
",,"征税：退税
",,C, 48 %,A
9126,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸟尽：弓藏
",,"自做：自当
",,"唇亡：齿寒
",,"望梅：止渴
",,"蓬荜：生辉
",,B, 91 %,C
9127,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"咖啡 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 期刊
",,"饮品；刊物
",,"云南；文学
",,"提神；发表
",,"绿茶；报纸
",,D, 83 %,A
9128,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"干粉灭火器：泡沫灭火器：手提灭火器
",,"商业银行：中央银行：投资银行
",,"网络电影：电视电影：录像电影
",,"农业企业：工业企业：大型企业
",,"本国货币：外国货币：数字货币
",,C, 69 %,D
9129,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"社区：居民：服务
",,"墨斗：墨线：测量
",,"台灯：电灯：照明
",,"香皂：肥皂：污渍
",,"公寓：别墅：居住
",,A, 85 %,D
9130,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"增加收入：创业：促进就业
",,"技术发明：创新：制度创新
",,"锻炼身体：登山：放松心情
",,"保障权利：法律：维护秩序
",,"破坏生态：污染：引发疾病
",,B, 64 %,C
9131,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"黄金：情比金坚
",,"拔高：出类拔萃
",,"送别：久别重逢
",,"平安：安营扎寨
",,"垂爱：永垂不朽
",,B, 24 %,A
9132,False,False,Definition Judgment,"简单之债，是指债的履行标的只有一种，债务人只能按照该种标的履行、债权人也只能请求债务人按该种标的履行的债。选择之债，是指债的履行标的有数种，债务人可从中选择其一履行或债权人可选择其一请求债务人履行的债。
根据上述定义，下列符合简单之债的是：
",,"甲向乙借了两万元钱，签订的合同中明确表示，如果甲在一年后不能按时还钱，乙就拿甲的一个古董花瓶抵债
",,"某专业户为避免鱼苗长途运输死亡，与某民航局签订了空运鱼苗的协议，要求不能以其他运输方式运送鱼苗
",,"甲在乘坐15路公交车去公司途中，接到通知说孩子发烧需要就医，于是甲提前下了公交车并立即赶往学校
",,"甲从乙处订购了一批货物，到货后，甲发现该批货物与样品不符，故甲要求乙换货并支付10万元赔偿款
",,B, 69 %,A
9133,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杞人忧天 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 螳螂捕蝉
",,"金屋藏娇；蚍蜉撼树
",,"若无其事；金蝉脱壳
",,"铁树开花；飞蛾扑火
",,"伯虑愁眠；瞻前顾后
",,C, 19 %,B
9134,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 存钱罐 相当于 手机 对于 （    ）
",,"硬币；货柜
",,"储蓄；支付
",,"保险箱；手机壳
",,"投币口；开机键
",,A, 75 %,D
9135,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"武警：执行勤务
",,"律师：职业证书
",,"证人：提供证词
",,"法官：审判案件
",,"党员：服务人民
",,C, 91 %,D
9136,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公司倒闭：经营不善
",,"网上购物：好评反馈
",,"疫情爆发：封锁小区
",,"销量增加：积极推销
",,"罹患肺癌：长期吸烟
",,D, 79 %,C
9137,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"引导航向：卫星地图
",,"便于携带：蓝牙耳机
",,"消除疲劳：保健按摩
",,"补水保湿：保湿面膜
",,"防水面料：仿生技术
",,B, 30 %,C
9138,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洱海：海：渤海
",,"铁床：床：木床
",,"烟花：花：菊花
",,"鲸鱼：鱼：黑鱼
",,"提琴：琴：钢琴
",,C, 28 %,B
9139,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"选购：扫码：付款
",,"举弓：开弓：放箭
",,"申请：培养：宣誓
",,"购物：售罄：补货
",,"制作：试吃：购买
",,A, 91 %,B
9140,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山楂：果核：消食
",,"天然气：沼气：燃烧
",,"机械锁：锁芯：安全
",,"游戏机：摇杆：娱乐
",,"除湿器：滤网：除湿
",,D, 78 %,C
9141,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑钢门窗：实木门窗：推拉门窗
",,"洲际导弹：中程导弹：防空导弹
",,"机械键盘：手机键盘：电脑键盘
",,"平面图形：立体图形：几何图形
",,"少儿舞蹈：现代舞蹈：古典舞蹈
",,A, 65 %,C
9142,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"写信：封缄：收信
",,"抽检：处罚：复议
",,"传菜：点菜：结账
",,"故障：重启：关机
",,"预约：检测：维修
",,A, 55 %,D
9143,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公务员：检察官
",,"辅导员：教导员
",,"技术员：计算机
",,"编码员：程序员
",,"军人：炊事兵
",,D, 87 %,C
9144,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 瓷器 相当于 汽车 对于 （    ）
",,"瓷碗；轿车
",,"瓷土；汽油
",,"青花瓷；交通工具
",,"花瓶；货车
",,C, 97 %,D
9145,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"互联网 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 小语种
",,"光纤；英语
",,"局域网；俄语
",,"社交；专业
",,"信息；词典
",,D, 25 %,B
9146,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麒麟易乘：驽马难驯
",,"天有阴晴：地有旱涝
",,"百足之虫：死而不僵
",,"言者无罪：闻者足戒
",,"落花有意：流水无情
",,D, 89 %,C
9147,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电工：电笔：维修线路
",,"木工：弓锯：制造木器
",,"美工：视频：网页美工
",,"矿工：矿区：开采矿藏
",,"车工：清洁：保养车床
",,A, 96 %,C
9148,False,False,Definition Judgment,"叠韵对是指两个叠韵词（两个字的韵母相同或相近）的对举。韵母是语音中最响亮清晰的部分，叠韵字运用得好，可使对偶句铿锵婉转、优美动听，产生袅袅不尽之余韵。依叠韵词在句中的位置，可分为句首叠韵对、句中叠韵对和句尾叠韵对三种。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"句尾叠韵对：雪意徘徊收腊尾，风光迤逦上花梢
",,"句首叠韵对：歌听紫鸾犹缥缈，语来青鸟许从容
",,"句中叠韵对：一人著述千人改，百日辛勤一日涂
",,"句首叠韵对：山川惨澹秋多感，灯火青荧夜少眠
",,C, 44 %,D
9149,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"起稿勾线：深入刻画：加盖印章
",,"发掘文物：组织修复：分析检测
",,"线上叫车：送达乘客：支付车费
",,"丢失快递：电话投诉：进行赔偿
",,"店铺选址：采购设备：开业酬宾
",,D, 72 %,C
9150,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"版权 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 物权
",,"著作权；私权
",,"工业产权；绝对权
",,"权利；他物权
",,"知识产权；债权
",,C, 41 %,A
9151,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"好整以暇 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 孤独
",,"从容；离群索居
",,"繁忙；孑然一身
",,"匆忙；孤苦伶仃
",,"淡定；成群结队
",,A, 66 %,C
9152,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"政治家：文学家：思想家
",,"污染物：氧化物：硫化物
",,"科幻片：纪录片：故事片
",,"马铃薯：西红柿：农作物
",,"运动员：跆拳道：大学生
",,B, 70 %,A
9153,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"接种疫苗：感染
",,"船舶抛锚：泊定
",,"查重论文：抄袭
",,"保持距离：犯规
",,"定期体检：健康
",,B, 58 %,C
9154,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"零售贷款：中期贷款
",,"一级文物：革命文物
",,"聚类抽样：整群抽样
",,"知识评价：学业评价
",,"监督检验：验收检验
",,A, 78 %,B
9155,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"间不容息：刻不容缓
",,"随行就市：囤积居奇
",,"尾大不掉：积习难改
",,"不一而足：满坑满谷
",,"蝇营狗苟：不欺暗室
",,C, 22 %,B
9156,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"柿子：柿饼
",,"土豆：土豆泥
",,"花生：花生糖
",,"椰子：椰子汁
",,"葡萄：葡萄干
",,D, 84 %,A
9157,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"舍本：逐末
",,"买椟：还珠
",,"取长：补短
",,"避重：就轻
",,"趋炎：附势
",,C, 55 %,A
9158,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"热极生风：穷极思变
",,"鼓空声高：人狂话大
",,"绳锯木断：水滴石穿
",,"人闲生病：石闲生苔
",,"得道多助：失道寡助
",,C, 60 %,B
9159,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"石刻：石头：木头
",,"版画：铁板：竹板
",,"根雕：树根：草根
",,"茶道：茶具：餐具
",,"剧本：小说：评说
",,B, 70 %,A
9160,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"压舱石：就业：社会稳定
",,"先手棋：专利：科技创新
",,"基本盘：耕地：粮食生产
",,"晴雨表：管理：人才培养
",,"主阵地：学校：知识传播
",,B, 44 %,D
9161,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"沿海港口：上海港：国际大港
",,"跨境班列：中欧班列：长途班列
",,"舆情监测：风险监测：环境监测
",,"纳米技术：纳米科学：前沿科学
",,"纸媒广告：传单广告：杂志广告
",,A, 88 %,C
9162,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"温室效应：冰山融化：海面上升
",,"博览群书：视野开阔：见解深刻
",,"连日降雪：道路结冰：出行困难
",,"电闪雷鸣：狂风大作：沙尘肆虐
",,"刻苦训练：技能提高：获得金牌
",,B, 89 %,D
9163,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"苍鹰：鸿雁：书信
",,"加油：注水：鼓劲
",,"下海：上岸：录取
",,"须眉：巾帼：围脖
",,"疆域：河山：国土
",,B, 44 %,D
9164,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"生肖 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 禁行
",,"飞禽 路口
",,"走兽 信号
",,"天干 通行
",,"地支 红灯
",,D, 70 %,B
9165,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"月饼 之于 （    ） 相当于 旅游 之于 （    ）
",,"传统节日 高速公路
",,"中式糕点 休闲活动
",,"手工食品 异国风情
",,"家庭团圆 探索自然
",,B, 93 %,D
9166,False,False,Logical Judgment,"只有为了人民的现代化，才有意义；只有依靠人民的现代化，才有动力。新时代以来，我们坚持民生为大，书写了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹新篇章。只要坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民，就能充分调动广大人民的积极性。
根据以上信息，可以推出以下哪项？
",,"不是为了人民的现代化，就是没有意义的现代化
",,"不坚持民生为大，就不能创造快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹
",,"如果没能调动广大人民的积极性，则没有坚持一切为了人民
",,"只有坚持一切依靠人民，才能充分调动广大人民的积极性
",,A, 64 %,C
9167,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“露从今夜白，月是故乡明。”唐代诗人杜甫这一千古名句表达了诗人在秋天对故乡的思念和对亲人的牵挂。在国人心中，秋天总是和思乡联系在一起。对此，有学者称，相对于其他季节，秋天人们很容易想起家乡的种种美好，更容易产生思乡情绪。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述学者的观点？
",,"秋天大自然由生机勃勃转向秋风萧瑟，让人感受到时间的流逝和生命的脆弱
",,"秋天正是收获的时节，那些从小经历的美好场景深深刻在每个人的心底
",,"中国历史上有无数文人骚客在秋天写下思乡的千古名篇，影响着一代又一代国人
",,"每逢中秋，在外漂泊的游子会意识到已经离家很久，渴望和家人团聚
",,B, 45 %,D
9168,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙三人毕业后同时进入某单位实习，由于表现较好，实习结束后他们将分到人事处、财务处、办公室正式入职。有人对他们各自的工作部门进行了如下猜测：
（1）甲入职的部门是人事处；
（2）乙入职的部门不是财务处；
（3）丙入职的部门不是人事处。
实际上，上述三个猜测只有一个是对的。
根据上述信息，可以推出甲、乙、丙入职的部门依次为：
",,"人事处 财务处 办公室
",,"办公室 财务处 人事处
",,"财务处 办公室 人事处
",,"人事处 办公室 财务处
",,C, 74 %,B
9169,False,False,Logical Judgment,"地名是一个社会的基本公共信息，是自然地理、生产生活、历史文化的重要载体，在经济社会发展中发挥着基础性作用。民政部印发通知，提出以乡村地名采集上图标注为牵引，全面推进乡村地名命名管理、地名标志设置维护。对此，有专家称这一举措有助于传承中华民族悠久的历史文化。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述专家的论断？
",,"地名作为一种蕴含丰富价值的资源，融入了人们的价值取向、文化思想观念等内容
",,"地名属于专有名词，每个地名都有对应的读音和含义，体现了人们对美好生活的期盼
",,"地名是人类历史“活化石”，在中华民族千百年的传承中被赋予更多含义，成为中华文明的独特载体
",,"一些地方存在着地名不规范的现象，给基层治理、公共服务以及人们的生产生活带来诸多困扰
",,C, 94 %,A
9170,False,False,Logical Judgment,"对某项调查的“同意”票进行计数，甲、乙、丙、丁四人给出的结果分别是：9472、9496、9480、9502张。四人计数结果不一致后重新计数，发现有三人分别少计了17张、少计了9张、多计了13张，还有一人仅粗略估计出一个票数。
根据上述信息，可以推出粗略估计票数的人是：
",,"甲
",,"乙
",,"丙
",,"丁
",,B, 68 %,C
9171,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某校法学院的一次模拟竞赛中，冯明、范华、朱丽、赵刚、吴勇等5位同学参加模拟民事诉讼、刑事诉讼、行政诉讼和劳动争议仲裁4项比赛，每位同学参加1项比赛，每项比赛都有1-2位同学参加。已知：
（1）如果冯明和朱丽之中至少有1位同学参加模拟劳动争议仲裁，那么范华参加模拟民事诉讼，而赵刚参加模拟劳动争议仲裁；
（2）如果范华和赵刚之中至少有1位同学参加模拟劳动争议仲裁，那么朱丽和吴勇都参加模拟民事诉讼。
若吴勇未参加模拟劳动争议仲裁，则可以推出以下哪项?
",,"范华参加模拟行政诉讼
",,"赵刚参加模拟刑事诉讼
",,"冯明参加模拟劳动争议仲裁
",,"朱丽参加模拟民事诉讼
",,D, 37 %,C
9172,False,False,Definition Judgment,"刑法中因果关系的中断指某种危害行为引起或正在引起某种危害结果，在因果关系发展的过程中，介入了另一原因，从而切断原来的因果关系，行为人只对另一原因介入前的现实情况负责，介入原因引起的最后结果与前因行为之间没有因果关系。
根据上述定义，下列属于因果关系的中断的是：
",,"在寒冷的冬夜，张三将李四打伤后离开，次日发现李四因失血过多死亡
",,"小赵把小吴捆住后将其扔在火车轨道上，小吴被通过的火车碾压致死
",,"李某欲烧死张某，在其房间点火之后张某突然抽搐，吃药缓解后未及时逃出房间，最终被烧死
",,"老刘在水中下毒欲毒死仇人老周，老周喝水之后与楼下老张发生口角，老张一气之下刺死老周
",,D, 91 %,C
9173,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不一致的比较是一种非形式谬误，指对不同对象采用不同基准作出的比较，并列作为理据证成某主张。这种谬误有时是出于对运用比较数据的概念模糊，是无意而成的，但也有刻意以此为宣传手法，或于辩论中借此误导他人以求胜出的。
根据上述定义，下列属于不一致的比较的是：
",,"小林新旧部门同事平均年龄不同，因为小林在原部门比其他人都年轻，在新部门比其他人都年长
",,"甲公司的新产品功能齐全还很实惠，因为甲公司的新产品比乙公司的更便宜，比丙公司的功能更多
",,"小张是一个观念摇摆不定的人，因为他去年说中华文化有4000年历史，今年便说有4001年历史
",,"A高速比B高速的最高行驶速度更快，因为在A高速超过120km/h算超速，在B高速超过100km/h算超速
",,B, 63 %,D
9174,False,False,Definition Judgment,"榜样法是指组织在开展公共关系活动中，通过活生生的典型人物和事件来积极影响公众心理，争取公众与组织的良好合作，从而达到公关目标。榜样以其具体形象的形式，让公众易于接受和仿效，能够增强组织对公众的感召力和正面激励作用。
根据上述定义，以下不符合榜样法的是：
",,"某流浪动物救助站为了让人们关爱小动物，经常在网上发布一些明星救助流浪动物事件的文章
",,"教师甲某为了让儿女们从小树立正确的爱国主义价值观，经常给他们讲一些英雄烈士的事迹
",,"某商业培训机构会把从该机构毕业后获得成功的学员案例印在宣传册上，在招揽学员时发放
",,"某高校为了让学生们多参加校园活动，会先邀请那些有影响力的学生参加，以此带动其他学生
",,B, 47 %,C
9175,False,False,Definition Judgment,"正面会意法也称“正扣法”“正面推敲法”，是指正面领会、理解谜面文字的含义，通过联想与别解，寻找同义或相近词语，推敲出正确的谜底。当正面会意不得其解的时候，就需要对谜面词句进行反面联想，这就是反扣法。
根据上述定义，下列谜语的猜法符合正面会意法的是：
",,"谜面：长安一片月。要求打一个字。谜底：胀
",,"谜面：男性占多数。要求打一个二字称谓。谜底：少女
",,"谜面：一撇一竖一点。要求打一个字。谜底：压
",,"谜面：人面不知何处去。要求打一个二字口语。谜底：丢脸
",,D, 46 %,A
9176,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在解释不同营养层之间的相互作用时，通常采用上行控制效应理论和下行控制效应理论。上行控制效应理论是指较低营养级的密度、生物量等决定较高营养级（捕食者）的种群结构；下行控制效应理论指较低营养级的种群结构（多度、生物量、物种多样性等）依赖于较高营养级物种（捕食者）的影响。实际上二种效应是相对应的，都在控制着生物群落的结构。
根据上述定义，下列属于下行控制效应理论的是：
",,"北极圈地区，地衣、苔藓的数量决定了驯鹿种群的大小和发展速度
",,"根瘤菌通过改变宿主植物的质量和数量从而影响食草性昆虫的行为
",,"热带地区很多植物在动物的取食过程中依赖动物传粉和散布繁殖体
",,"海洋生态系统中，一定浓度范围内的营养盐能促进浮游植物的生长
",,C, 87 %,B
9177,False,False,Definition Judgment,"原生矿物是指在内生条件下的造岩作用和成矿作用过程中，同所形成的岩石或矿石同时期形成的矿物。次生矿物是指在岩石或矿石形成之后，其中的矿物遭受化学变化而改造成的新生矿物，其化学组成和构造都经过改变而不同于原生矿物。
根据上述定义，下列对画线处的四种矿物类型判断正确的是：
①岩浆冷却后所形成的岩浆岩中的石英族矿物
②橄榄石经热液蚀变而形成的蛇纹石
③方铅矿经氧化等过程形成的白铅矿
④岩浆结晶过程中所形成的橄榄岩中的橄榄石
",,"只有①④是原生矿物
",,"只有③④是原生矿物
",,"只有②④是次生矿物
",,"只有①②④是次生矿物
",,A, 84 %,C
9178,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"北京烤鸭：川菜
",,"平板电脑：手机
",,"传染疾病：哮喘
",,"环节动物：植物
",,"橡胶制品：导电
",,C, 64 %,A
9179,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"忧虑：忧心如焚
",,"善变：反复无常
",,"稳重：岿然不动
",,"高兴：欣喜若狂
",,"清脆：敲冰戛玉
",,C, 85 %,A
9180,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中碳钢：高碳钢：热轧钢
",,"医疗费：医药费：康复费
",,"短柄刀：长柄刀：偃月刀
",,"盥洗室：收发室：办公室
",,"侦察兵：运输兵：航空兵
",,D, 19 %,B
9181,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"针织：针织布：登山服
",,"蒸馏：蒸馏水：蒸馏酒
",,"发酵：葡萄酒：玫瑰香
",,"驱动：驱动器：牵引车
",,"编织：编织绳：攀岩绳
",,D, 82 %,C
9182,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"泯：积愤不泯：童心未泯
",,"举：百端待举：多此一举
",,"锐：披坚执锐：养精蓄锐
",,"胜：引人入胜：大获全胜
",,"策：万全之策：算无遗策
",,D, 63 %,C
9183,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"日偏食：日全食：自然现象
",,"冷水鱼：温水鱼：哺乳动物
",,"增稠剂：抗氧化剂：添加剂
",,"谷雨：立春节：二十四节气
",,"整数数列：周期数列：数列
",,B, 46 %,C
9184,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"教学计划 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 法院立案
",,"组织教学；诉讼请求
",,"指导文件；刑事诉讼
",,"教学质量；合法权益
",,"教学形式；开庭审理
",,A, 83 %,B
9185,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"啄木鸟 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 薄壳建筑
",,"吉丁虫；坚硬
",,"安全帽；乌龟
",,"翠鸟；文娱建筑
",,"鸟类；仿生建筑
",,B, 44 %,C
9186,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某林业局以三月份的植树节为契机，组织了一次植树活动，参加的员工有办公室的甲、乙、丙，营林科的丁、戊，以及来自其他不同科室的己、庚、辛，此次活动在道路南北两侧植树（一侧4棵树），同科室的安排在同侧，已知：
（1）甲在道路北侧，其东边是丙，且对面是丁；
（2）丁的两边都有人植树；
（3）乙的对面是庚，且乙与甲不相邻。
由此可以推出：
",,"乙与丙相邻
",,"如果丙的对面是戊，则丁与己相邻
",,"丁与庚相邻
",,"如果辛与丁相邻，则甲与己相邻
",,D, 36 %,A
9187,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑料：漏勺
",,"氨纶：纤维
",,"草酸：盐酸
",,"篱笆：木头
",,"软木：瓶塞
",,D, 94 %,A
9188,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"固体：重金属
",,"节气：节日
",,"木门：防盗门
",,"报道：采访
",,"手套：乳胶
",,B, 48 %,A
9189,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"千金：明珠：女儿
",,"袍泽：战友：将士
",,"绿色：鸽子：和平
",,"郎中：杏林：医生
",,"伛偻：黄发：老人
",,D, 35 %,C
9190,False,False,Definition Judgment,"战略性薪酬是指能提高员工的工作积极性并促进其个人发展，同时使员工的努力与组织的目标、理念和文化相符的薪酬计划。
根据上述定义，下列属于战略性薪酬的是：
",,"甲公司规定，每年绩效考核排名前十的员工将会获得十天年假的奖励
",,"乙公司只要发现员工行为对公司不利，便会立即开除，即使需要负担高昂的赔偿金
",,"丁公司上市初期强制要求员工购买公司股票，几年后公司市值大幅上涨，员工获利丰厚
",,"丙公司对每个项目都制作了考核细则，完成任务出色的员工工资会比其他员工工资高30%
",,D, 89 %,A
9191,False,False,Definition Judgment,"啤酒效应是指由于供应链条中各节点企业之间资讯的不对称，以及为了追求自身利益的最大化，造成了需求资讯在内部的传递中失真。
根据上述定义，下列属于啤酒效应的是：
",,"省直部门下发的通知，要求10日以内报送材料，当经过市直部门与区级部门流转后，上报时限变为3日
",,"某品牌的产品客户端发生10%的市场需求变化，经过层层传递，会导致供应商订单量200%的变化
",,"因为投机心理作祟，继“炒房”后，又出现大量年轻人在网络上进行“炒鞋”“炒熊”等操作
",,"随着互联网的普及，各电商平台纷纷出现，为了赢得市场，很多网商都会低价销售，甚至出现倒贴的行为
",,B, 88 %,A
9192,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"每逢佳节倍思亲 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 进取
",,"思念；直挂云帆济沧海
",,"王维；千磨万击还坚劲
",,"节日；新愁常续旧愁生
",,"亲人；一日看尽长安花
",,A, 96 %,D
9193,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万人空巷 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 结草衔环
",,"十室九空；饮水思源
",,"人山人海；感恩图报
",,"万籁俱寂；依草附木
",,"万夫莫开；抱屈衔冤
",,B, 78 %,A
9194,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆城市化是人口从大城市和主要的大都市区，向小的都市区、小城镇甚至非城市区迁移的分散化过程。主要原因是城市居民对生活环境自然化倾向的追求、大城市工业向外寻找廉价的土地和劳动力，以及交通和信息技术的发达。
以下哪项不符合逆城市化定义？
",,"随着交通网络的完善，通讯的发达，越来越多的人觉得城市生活节奏太快、污染严重，选择搬到郊区生活
",,"郊区工业区为企业发展提供了更加便宜的土地价格和劳动力，吸引了很多企业搬迁至此
",,"在就业压力增大、无数人争考公务员的今天，中国东部沿海地区却出现部分公务员把户口迁入农村“当农民”的现象
",,"疫情得到缓解后，人们生活开始恢复正常，走出家门、走进大自然，价格便宜、“说走就走”的乡村旅游已呈火爆之势
",,D, 75 %,C
9195,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"松针 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 竹笋
",,"松叶；笋皮
",,"松树；笋尖
",,"松子；竹子
",,"乔木；春笋
",,B, 86 %,C
9196,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"优先效应 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 得寸进尺
",,"只争朝夕；拆屋效应
",,"当仁不让；反暗示效应
",,"争强好胜；让步效应
",,"先入为主；登门槛效应
",,D, 58 %,C
9197,False,False,Logical Judgment,"痛风的营养治疗原则是通过限制嘌呤膳食，采取食用每100g含嘌呤小于50mg的食物，降低血尿酸水平并增加尿酸的排泄，从而防止痛风急性发作，缓解痛风发作的症状。但黄豆、绿豆、红豆等豆类每100g含嘌呤50~150mg，是中嘌呤食物。因此，痛风患者不能吃豆腐。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？
",,"处于痛风急性期的患者需禁止摄入动物内脏、海鲜等嘌呤含量高的食物
",,"黄豆在制作成豆腐前需要进行浸泡，易溶于水的嘌呤大部分会被去除掉
",,"老李是豆制品的狂热爱好者，每天都要吃大量豆腐，身体一直非常健康
",,"有一些豆类在晒干后嘌呤含量较高，例如干蚕豆的嘌呤含量要高于黄豆
",,B, 92 %,C
9198,False,False,Logical Judgment,"希望自己购买的物品是全年最低价的人都会选择在“双11”当天购物，小杨在“双11”当天购物，因此，小杨购买的物品是全年最低价。
以下选项存在与题干最为相似的逻辑错误的是：
",,"解决上网难问题将改善老年人日常生活，因此，小王研发了银发触网APP
",,"喜欢《红楼梦》的人都是张爱玲的粉丝，小张是张爱玲的粉丝，因此，小张喜欢《红楼梦》
",,"城乡融合是城乡协调发展的重要内容，梅汕铁路开通，粤东北融入广深“3小时经济圈”
",,"希望改变命运的大学生都会刻苦学习，小李无法坚持刻苦学习，所以，他没有改变命运
",,B, 87 %,D
9199,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非理性繁荣是指资产价格脱离决定其价值的基本面因素，而主要由市场参与主体的主观判断决定的持续上涨现象。非理性繁荣意味着市场的运行超出了正常的规律，由人类的心态推动市场运行。
根据上述定义，下列属于非理性繁荣的是：
",,"某国际知名服装品牌被爆出疑似辱华行为后，遭到了大批消费者抵制，随后品牌价值大受影响
",,"在千禧年互联网泡沫期间，股市上任何一家公司只要与互联网沾上边，股价都会显著上涨
",,"受“去产能”政策影响，部分原材料的产能不足，供需缺口加大，导致钢材等金属制品的原材料价格上涨
",,"在经济大低迷时期，美国人在赌博上所花费的金额超过在其他各种娱乐项目上花费的金额总和
",,B, 54 %,A
9200,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"注射抗原：产生抗体
",,"延年益寿：缓步慢行
",,"参加考试：金榜题名
",,"禁止吸烟：增加收入
",,"社会稳定：扫黑除恶
",,B, 94 %,C
9201,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"置物架：支柱：杂物
",,"熨烫机：开关：水箱
",,"公文包：拉链：抽屉
",,"冷藏车：车厢：冻品
",,"除颤仪：电流：心脏
",,C, 95 %,D
9202,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"张嘴：喝水
",,"洗手：吃饭
",,"睡觉：做梦
",,"开门：通风
",,"复习：考试
",,B, 54 %,C
9203,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"病毒：疾病
",,"愉悦：满足
",,"锻炼：健康
",,"心高：气傲
",,"年龄：衰老
",,B, 72 %,D
9204,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"除暴：安良
",,"见贤：思齐
",,"水到：渠成
",,"激浊：扬清
",,"风平：浪静
",,C, 74 %,A
9205,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"明月：松间：照
",,"青霭：入看：无
",,"野旷：天低：树
",,"绿树：村边：合
",,"春风：花草：香
",,C, 81 %,D
9206,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"聊天：朋友：茶馆
",,"批驳：专家：质疑
",,"陈列：商品：卖场
",,"治疗：病人：医院
",,"竞技：健将：赛场
",,D, 64 %,C
9207,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"葡萄酒：桂花酿：酒
",,"醉翁亭：黄鹤楼：亭
",,"狼毫笔：鹅毛笔：笔
",,"工作室：衣帽间：室
",,"孔明灯：钨丝灯：灯
",,B, 86 %,C
9208,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跳远：三级跳远：田赛
",,"桌子：餐桌：家具
",,"游泳：自行车：长跑
",,"电视：冰箱：家电
",,"竞走：马拉松：径赛
",,D, 30 %,A
9209,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"抓改革：促发展：保稳定
",,"稳预期：把方向：定政策
",,"无禁区：全覆盖：零容忍
",,"不敢腐：不能腐：不想腐
",,"谋全局：谱新篇：惠民生
",,D, 71 %,A
9210,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"气缸 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 灯泡
",,"发动机 灯丝
",,"机件 灯罩
",,"汽油 电
",,"活塞 灯座
",,A, 83 %,D
9211,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"舍生取义 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 驾轻就熟
",,"宁死不屈 游刃有余
",,"精忠报国 并驾齐驱
",,"赤胆忠心 炉火纯青
",,"刚正不阿 惟妙惟肖
",,A, 64 %,C
9212,False,False,Logical Judgment,"专家1说“甲这个商品可以用”；专家2说：“乙这个商品不可以用”；专家3说：“乙或者丙这个商品可以用”。三个专家中只有一个专家的话被采纳了，且只有一个商品可以用。
由此可以推出：
",,"甲商品可以用
",,"丙商品可以用
",,"第二个专家说的是正确的
",,"第三个专家说的是正确的
",,D, 65 %,C
9213,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位根据自身业务性质设置时政、信息、管理、法律、传媒五门课程，要求甲乙丙丁四个员工小组在这五门课程中任选2门进行学习，其中必须有一门是结业考试课程。已知：
（1）时政、信息没有结业考试；
（2）甲小组没选信息；
（3）只有乙小组选了传媒，只有丙小组选了管理；
（4）没有哪两个小组选完全一样的课程。
根据以上信息可以推出：
",,"乙选了传媒和法律
",,"丙选了管理和法律
",,"丁选了信息和法律
",,"四个小组同时选了法律
",,C, 61 %,D
9214,False,False,Logical Judgment," 所谓“惊蛰”字面意思是春雷始鸣，惊醒蛰伏于地下越冬的蛰虫，故有“春雷惊百虫”之说。对此有气象、农业专家指出，“春雷惊百虫”之说，实际上是古人对物候现象成因的一种误解。
要使上述论证成立，还需基于以下哪一前提？ 
",,"惊蛰节气前后，大多地区气温回升加快，雨水增多，寒冷的日子即将过去
",,"惊蛰节气前后，频繁的春雷“叫醒”了冬眠的昆虫，过冬的虫卵也开始孵化
",,"地下冬眠的昆虫是听不到雷声的，真正让它们结束冬眠，爬出地面的原因是气温回升
",,"我国幅员辽阔，各地春雷发生时间并不一致，纬度越高，大气越干冷，春雷发生越迟
",,C, 91 %,B
9215,False,False,Definition Judgment,"兼语词组是汉语中一种特殊形式的词组，它由三个成分组成，第一个成分表示动作行为，第二个成分是前面动作行为的宾语，同时又是后面成分的主语，被称为兼语，第三个成分是第二个成分的谓语。
根据上述定义，下列不属于兼语词组的是：
",,"希望他来
",,"无人入眠
",,"派小王去
",,"夸他厉害
",,A, 5 %,B
9216,False,False,Definition Judgment,"电梯法则，一般指用极具吸引力的方式，快速、简明、有效地阐述自己的观点。
根据上述定义，下列最符合“电梯法则”的是：
",,"在限时演讲的开始就直奔主题，抓住关键
",,"写作时把观点概括为三条，分层次陈述
",,"向客户推销产品时聊家常，拉近距离
",,"提供心理咨询服务时营造轻松氛围
",,A, 88 %,B
9217,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"资源：配置
",,"持续：工作
",,"绿色：发展
",,"环境：保护
",,"合理：分配
",,C, 95 %,B
9218,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"眼窗：防毒面具
",,"齿轮：机械表
",,"公路：道路
",,"自然数：实数
",,"青霉素：抗菌素
",,A, 90 %,D
9219,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杀鸡取卵：饮鸩止渴
",,"呼风唤雨：雷厉风行
",,"扬汤止沸：抱薪救火
",,"如出一辙：独具一格
",,"峰回路转：否极泰来
",,B, 78 %,D
9220,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"高清摄影：人像摄影
",,"手机银行：网上银行
",,"电信诈骗：街头诈骗
",,"商业代言：品牌代言
",,"三甲医院：市级医院
",,D, 69 %,C
9221,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"晴：雨：天气
",,"红：绿：颜色
",,"多：少：质量
",,"男：女：性别
",,"长：短：量尺
",,A, 91 %,C
9222,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"思考：解决：问题
",,"打雷：刮风：下雨
",,"播种：收割：小麦
",,"实施：论证：方案
",,"建议：意见：方法
",,B, 82 %,C
9223,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"堵车：迟到：受罚
",,"干活：口渴：补水
",,"饥饿：进食：健康
",,"懒惰：失业：贫穷
",,"锻炼：强身：报国
",,C, 83 %,A
9224,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卧室：书房：客厅
",,"牙齿：牙龈：牙根
",,"川剧：蒲剧：锡剧
",,"桌面：桌布：桌腿
",,"教室：讲台：课桌
",,B, 61 %,A
9225,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"字母：单词：语句
",,"树叶：树根：树木
",,"正数：整数：实数
",,"国体：政体：国家
",,"细胞：组织：器官
",,D, 90 %,B
9226,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"言听计从 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 截然不同
",,"闭目塞听；毫无二致
",,"唯命是从；浑然一体
",,"刚愎自用；泾渭分明
",,"百依百顺；大相径庭
",,D, 80 %,A
9227,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某教育局要选派1~3名教师去支教，老师们争相报名。局领导拟从甲、乙、丙、丁四名老师中选取，综合考虑如下：
（1）如果选中甲，乙也会被选中；
（2）只有选中丁，甲才不会被选中；
（3）如果选中乙，丙也会被选中；
（4）甲和丙不可能都被选中。
由此可以推出：
",,"甲会被选中，而丙不会
",,"乙会被选中，而甲不会
",,"丙会被选中，而丁不会
",,"丁会被选中，而甲不会
",,D, 67 %,B
9228,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某国际组织通常审议的话题是国家间冲突、国际安全局势等，近年来也曾经就海平面上升问题在该组织的会议上举行过公开辩论。可见，海平面上升理应成为该组织的重要议题。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述论证？
",,"近年来，该国际组织所讨论的议题范围有扩大的趋势
",,"自1900年以来，全球平均海平面的上升速度比过去3000年当中任何一个世纪都要快
",,"近年来，与气候变化相关的议题相比，国家间冲突、国际安全局势等议题的重要性降低
",,"海平面上升不仅本身是一种威胁，还会让各种威胁成倍增加，应对海平面上升对全球安全构成的毁灭性挑战，该组织应发挥关键作用
",,D, 83 %,C
9229,False,False,Logical Judgment,"大学毕业后，小曾、小刘、小李、小张四人被甲、乙、丙和丁四家单位录取（顺序未必对应）。同班级其他4位同学就他们的录取情况作了如下猜测：
同学A：小曾被丙单位录用；小李被丁单位录用。
同学B：小刘被乙单位录用；小张被甲单位录用。
同学C：小曾被丁单位录用；小李被乙单位录用。
同学D：小刘被乙单位录用；小张被丙单位录用。
如果其中3位同学的猜测都只对了一半，还有1位同学的猜测完全错了。则小曾、小刘、小李、小张4人被录取的单位可能分别是：
",,"甲、乙、丁、丙
",,"乙、甲、丙、丁
",,"丙、乙、丁、甲
",,"丙、丁、乙、甲
",,D, 69 %,C
9230,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市拟举办一场环湖长跑比赛，安排运动员围绕景观湖顺时针方向长跑。为了更好服务运动员，举办方在湖边设置了甲、乙、丙、丁四个服务点。服务人员张、王、李、赵四人随机安排至甲、乙、丙、丁四个服务点，每个服务点均有一人。各服务点之间的距离并不相等，其距离分别为4千米、5千米、6千米、7千米。已知：
（1）湖东、西、南、北边各有一个服务点；
（2）北边的乙服务点与相邻服务点之间的距离不是7千米；
（3）甲服务点与下一服务点之间的距离为6千米；
（4）过了赵所在的服务点之后，运动员朝西南方向前进5千米后到达下一服务点。
根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪项?
",,"甲与上一服务点相隔5千米
",,"乙与上一服务点相隔6千米
",,"丙与上一服务点相隔7千米
",,"丁与上一服务点相隔4千米
",,B, 55 %,C
9231,False,False,Definition Judgment,"借对是通过借义或借音等手段来达到对仗工整的目的。其中，借义是利用词的多义性，通过一个词的某一种意义与相应的词构成对仗，但诗里所用的并不是这一种意义，而是另一种意义。借音是利用字词之间的同音关系，以甲词（字）来表乙词（字）。
根据上述定义，下列属于借义的是：
",,"白日依山尽，黄河入海流
",,"万事回头淡，一生知足难
",,"残春红药在，终日子规啼
",,"谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁
",,B, 17 %,D
9232,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"山体滑坡：紧急搜救
",,"楼盘封顶：开盘销售
",,"提起诉讼：法院审判
",,"院线发行：影片定档
",,"贪污受贿：纪委介入
",,D, 61 %,B
9233,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"群体决策：战略决策
",,"网络病毒：木马病毒
",,"升学考试：职称考试
",,"大陆冰川：山岳冰川
",,"代理物流：现代物流
",,D, 65 %,A
9234,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"梨花院落溶溶月：柳絮池塘淡淡风
",,"细草微风岸：危樯独夜舟
",,"泥融飞燕子：沙暖睡鸳鸯
",,"灼灼野花香：依依金柳黄
",,"白云依静渚：春草闭闲门
",,A, 56 %,C
9235,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杂志：娱乐性
",,"捐赠：无偿性
",,"市场：预见性
",,"广告：商业性
",,"新闻：开放性
",,C, 61 %,A
9236,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"指南针：辨别：方向
",,"破壁机：研磨：榨汁
",,"防弹衣：减轻：伤害
",,"计时器：显示：时间
",,"扫描枪：存储：信息
",,B, 57 %,C
9237,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"海盐：井盐：食盐
",,"衣柜：书桌：家具
",,"京胡：琴弦：乐器
",,"酸奶：橙汁：饮品
",,"昙花：茶花：浪花
",,C, 56 %,A
9238,False,False,Logical Judgment,"酒是人类生活中的主要饮料之一。中国的酒历史源远流长，品种繁多，名酒荟萃，享誉中外。然而研究发现，中国人的乙醇清除率普遍低于欧洲人和非洲人。乙醛脱氢酶2基因突变是东亚人特有的，该突变导致饮酒后脸红。中国人中该突变的携带者远远高于世界其他地区。于是当喝酒时，大量乙醛蓄积体内，脸色就会变红。因此，欧洲人和非洲人比中国人更能饮酒。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"乙醇清除率的高低直接决定了酒精代谢能力的强弱
",,"乙醇清除率越高的人越能饮酒，反之则不能饮酒
",,"科学研究证明，酒后脸红与人体乙醇清除率密切相关
",,"摄入同样的酒精，乙醇清除率低的人更容易四肢酸痛和头晕
",,B, 71 %,C
9239,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在幼年大鼠进行了声音与运动反应相关联的学习之后，科学家们观察了它们大脑内的与学习行为密切相关的海马体组织。研究人员发现几周之前被染色标记的新生神经元细胞依然活性十足，而没有进行学习的大鼠大脑内的新生神经元则已经衰亡。
由此可以推出：
",,"学习能促使神经元细胞新生，使其保持活力、免于死亡
",,"幼年大鼠大脑中的神经元细胞会在学习过程中大量增殖
",,"已经新生出来的神经元细胞会在学习的过程中继续保持活力
",,"大脑中神经元细胞的新生过程在细胞层面上都是类似的
",,C, 64 %,A
9240,False,False,Logical Judgment,"文艺晚会上，张芳、王强、李糖、赵明四人参与表演了小品、相声、杂技和歌舞四个节目，且四人参加的节目各不相同。晚会开始前，甲、乙、丙、丁四人就张芳、王强、李糖、赵明四人所参演的节目进行了猜测：
甲说：赵明没有参演相声，王强参演了杂技；
乙说：赵明没有参演歌舞，王强没有参演杂技；
丙说：李糖没有参演相声，赵明参演了歌舞；
丁说：张芳参演了小品，李糖参演了相声；
已知，甲、乙、丙、丁四人每个人都只猜对了一半，而且张芳、王强、李糖、赵明四人参演的节目都有一个人猜对。
由此可以推出：
",,"王强参演了相声
",,"张芳参演了相声
",,"赵明参演了相声
",,"李糖参演了相声
",,C, 51 %,D
9241,False,False,Definition Judgment,"嵌字也叫嵌名，指将特定的名称嵌入对联中一定的位置，大多是将人名、地名、寺庙景物、公司行号等名号字眼嵌入联句之中，铺设润饰成对联。一般来说分为整嵌和分嵌。整嵌指将名称不拆开而完整地嵌入对联。分嵌指将一个名称拆开，分别嵌入上下联的有关位置。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"“三顾频烦天下计，一番晤对古今情”属于整嵌
",,"“巴山风雨成三昧，金石春秋卓一家”不属于嵌字
",,"“桂子飘香清肺腑，林荫夹道悦宾朋”属于分嵌
",,"“但有虚名追李白，何妨散质过庄樗”不属于嵌字
",,C, 45 %,A
9242,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"美丽：破烂
",,"牵引：褒贬
",,"支撑：供给
",,"偏爱：挑选
",,"多寡：表里
",,B, 55 %,C
9243,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发热贴：电暖宝
",,"冲牙器：檀木梳
",,"晒伤妆：冰丝袖
",,"太阳伞：防晒服
",,"直营店：体验店
",,C, 91 %,B
9244,False,False,Definition Judgment,"体验式培训是指学习者通过在真实或模拟环境中的具体活动，获得新的知识、技能和态度，并将理论或成果应用到实践中的过程。
根据上述定义，下列不属于体验式培训的是：
",,"某商业运输团队将新海员带到海岛生存模拟基地，培训其在海上的生存能力和船触礁后的自救技巧，这明显提高了海员在航行中的生存率
",,"小莹没有找到合适的工作，就向表姐学习做手工饰品，然后摆地摊出售，慢慢发现原创的饰品卖得最快，于是小莹开始尝试自己设计饰品
",,"某大型超市内，某实习推销员将面膜分给顾客免费使用，发现前辈用顺口溜的方式将面膜介绍给顾客效果更好，于是该实习推销员也开始编造顺口溜
",,"钟老师在yy上创建了一个直播间，每晚都抽出两个小时，有偿帮助班级中有需要的学生补习数学，并针对不同学生的情况制定了专属的学习计划
",,D, 90 %,B
9245,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"投标 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 录取
",,"招标；培训
",,"评标；招生
",,"开标；报名
",,"企业；学生
",,C, 54 %,B
9246,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸿雁 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 胡笳
",,"青鸟；羌笛
",,"书信；乐器
",,"孤雁；胡马
",,"尺素；吴钩
",,A, 72 %,B
9247,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弹子球锁：叶片球锁：卧室门锁
",,"光机鼠标：光电鼠标：机械鼠标
",,"政策保险：商业保险：团体保险
",,"双人帐篷：自动帐篷：手搭帐篷
",,"自然科学：社会科学：形式科学
",,B, 42 %,A
9248,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"读书听课：学习：探讨交流
",,"信息发布：推广：交换广告
",,"水下勘探：潜水：休闲娱乐
",,"探索未知：科研：实证研究
",,"检索信息：上网：购买物品
",,A, 36 %,C
9249,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"目无全牛 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 身无长物
",,"得心应手；家徒四壁
",,"管中窥豹；三旬九食
",,"炉火纯青；丰衣足食
",,"一叶障目；不学无术
",,A, 76 %,D
9250,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"长跑 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 服饰
",,"跑鞋；耳环
",,"减脂；御寒
",,"马拉松；安踏
",,"运动；卫衣
",,D, 96 %,C
9251,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"面包：面粉：充饥
",,"茶叶：茶树：炒制
",,"楼房：钢筋：混凝土
",,"衣服：布：保暖
",,"树木：纸张：书写
",,C, 99 %,D
9252,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"相见恨晚：白头如新
",,"吐胆倾心：铁石心肠
",,"纤尘不染：冰清玉洁
",,"山珍海味：粗茶淡饭
",,"潜移默化：近墨者黑
",,C, 46 %,B
9253,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某校老师中所有党员都参加了工会在周末举办的半程马拉松活动，该校地理老师均不是党员，有的历史老师没有参加工会在周末举办的半程马拉松活动。
由此可以推出该校：
",,"有的党员不是历史老师
",,"有的历史老师不是党员
",,"有的地理老师没有参加半程马拉松活动
",,"所有地理老师都参加了半程马拉松活动
",,B, 83 %,C
9254,False,False,Definition Judgment,"中补型复合词是指后一词根补充说明前一词根，意义以前一词根为主的词语。一般前一词根表动作，后一词根表结果；或者前一词根表事物，后一词根表单位。
根据上述定义，下列不属于中补型复合词的是：
",,"延长
",,"诗篇
",,"举重
",,"缩小
",,C, 63 %,B
9255,False,False,Definition Judgment,"本证是指在民事诉讼中负有证明责任的一方当事人提出的用于证明自己所主张事实的证据。反证是指在民事诉讼中没有证明责任的一方当事人提出的用于证明对方所主张事实不真实的证据。本证和反证与当事人在诉讼中是原告还是被告没有关系，而与证据是否由承担证明责任的人（举证责任分配的原则是“谁主张，谁举证”）提出有直接关系。
根据上述定义，下列选项中提到的证据属于反证的是：
",,"甲某要求乙某返还借款的诉讼中，甲某出示的能够证明该借款关系成立的借据
",,"甲某要求乙某返还借款的诉讼中，乙某称自己无力偿还并出示所有存款记录
",,"检察机关起诉甲某故意杀人的诉讼中，甲某的委托律师出示的甲某不在场证明视频
",,"甲某起诉公司非法解除劳动合同的诉讼中，公司出示的甲某严重失职的记录
",,D, 45 %,C
9256,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"灯芯糕：龙须酥
",,"香豌豆：青柠汁
",,"八字桥：官帽椅
",,"棒棰岛：燕窝岛
",,"狼尾草：白鹭兰
",,D, 40 %,B
9257,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毁林开荒：水土流失
",,"锻炼身体：预防疾病
",,"解除聘用：违反规定
",,"农民脱贫：政策支持
",,"传播谣言：声誉受损
",,D, 94 %,A
9258,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"社会团体：行业协会
",,"少儿教育：艺术教育
",,"高炉煤气：气体燃料
",,"生物战剂：鼠疫杆菌
",,"DR系统：影像监示器
",,C, 62 %,A
9259,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"景区预约：过载
",,"退林还耕：风沙
",,"减少存款：利率
",,"科学普及：辟谣
",,"交规学习：事故
",,D, 71 %,A
9260,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"凤冠：霞帔：金丝
",,"绳镖：软鞭：麻绳
",,"慕斯：琼脂：布丁
",,"悬崖：峭壁：山峦
",,"滴胶：硅胶：气泡
",,A, 69 %,C
9261,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"统计人数：采购礼品：申请报销
",,"联系导游：提出需求：导览讲解
",,"专项扣除：汇算清缴：预缴税款
",,"信息录入：采集血液：发献血证
",,"全面排查：图斑整改：保护耕地
",,C, 67 %,A
9262,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"垒块：压水井：固定
",,"墓碑：陵园：碑文
",,"喷嘴：喷壶：雾化
",,"威亚：特技：悬挂
",,"镜子：镜台：收纳
",,B, 58 %,C
9263,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"微信营销：活动营销：会员营销
",,"夜间经济：小店经济：餐饮经济
",,"付费攻略：旅游攻略：游戏攻略
",,"黑色市场：灰色市场：白色市场
",,"怀古诗词：古代诗词：咏物诗词
",,A, 59 %,D
9264,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"透光 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 柳木
",,"彩钢；惜别
",,"锆石；质软
",,"门镜；固沙
",,"通透；柳体
",,B, 49 %,C
9265,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"万头攒动 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 风月无边
",,"车马辐辏；风光旖旎
",,"观者云集；春和景明
",,"比肩接踵；春风和气
",,"穷乡僻壤；月晕而风
",,A, 36 %,B
9266,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"屈驾：赐教：斧正
",,"芳龄：寒舍：令堂
",,"敬候：光临：笑纳
",,"久仰：留步：拙见
",,"敢问：俯就：包涵
",,B, 52 %,D
9267,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"惨绝人寰：惨不忍睹
",,"超群绝伦：出类拔萃
",,"求全责备：委曲求全
",,"置之不理：置若罔闻
",,"不刊之论：不经之谈
",,A, 49 %,C
9268,False,False,Definition Judgment,"公共外交是指一国政府通过文化交流、信息项目等形式，了解、获悉情况并影响国外公众，以提高本国国家形象和国际影响力，进而增加本国国家利益的外交方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于公共外交的是：
",,"甲国和乙国爆发战争，甲国驻丙国的大使馆利用网络媒体平台向丙国民众揭露并控诉乙国的暴行
",,"丁国外交部开展“大使部长进校园”活动，由外交部门工作人员向本国学生讲解外交政策和成果
",,"在国际抗疫中，戊国多家民营企业多次向周边国家捐赠口罩和试剂等物资，提升了戊国的影响力
",,"己国邀请庚国总统访问本国，两国就目前气候变化领域的问题交换意见，并达成战略性合作
",,A, 29 %,C
9269,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自然消费力是人们与生俱来的消耗物质生活资料的能力，这种能力虽然随着社会经济发展也在不断增长与提高，但是它的基本属性是由人的生理功能决定的，不同人的生理功能有差别，自然消费力也有差别。
根据上述定义，下列属于自然消费力的是：
",,"小王在超市给父亲买了一些营养品
",,"小马在家附近租了一间屋子做店铺
",,"老李头在面包店买了几块面包充饥
",,"王阿姨让朋友帮其买了一台脱粒机
",,C, 92 %,A
9270,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"碧血丹心：披肝沥胆
",,"目空一切：妄自尊大
",,"杏林春满：妙手回春
",,"临危不惧：金戈铁马
",,"楚楚有致：风度翩翩
",,B, 26 %,A
9271,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"氅衣 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 餐馆
",,"素雅；厨房
",,"敞衣；客栈
",,"服饰；面馆
",,"御寒；创收
",,C, 85 %,B
9272,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"购物：货币：购物车
",,"攀登：山峰：手杖
",,"垂钓：鱼竿：鱼钩
",,"写作：文字：电脑
",,"旅游：景点：导游
",,C, 41 %,B
9273,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"本土药材：野生药材：名贵药材
",,"沿海高铁：跨省高铁：城际高铁
",,"牛奶产业：传统产业：养殖产业
",,"超限车辆：超载车辆：超重车辆
",,"社区治理：社会治理：水土治理
",,A, 64 %,C
9274,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"森林 之于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 之于 社会
",,"气候 法制
",,"氧气 自然
",,"系统 国家
",,"树木 家庭
",,A, 63 %,C
9275,False,False,Logical Judgment,"文学、经济学、历史学、社会学四个专业的学生甲、乙、丙、丁各自携带本专业的一本书参加读书会。读书会期间，四人交换了所带的书，已知：
（1）丙是历史学专业学生，丁是文学专业学生；
（2）交换书后，甲持有社会学书，乙不持有文学书；
（3）交换书后，每个人所持有的书不是原来所携带的专业书。
根据以上信息，不能推出以下哪项？
",,"甲是经济学专业学生
",,"丙持有文学书
",,"乙是社会学专业学生
",,"丁持有历史书
",,D, 68 %,B
9276,False,False,Logical Judgment,"买电影票前，去电影网站查看待映影片的评分；看电视剧前，要等到有评分后才决定是否观看······各种文化产品似乎都有了属于自己的分数。一个高分能为相关文化产品带来较高的关注度和较大的影响力，这反过来又影响文化产品的创作。然而，有专家表示，这样的评分很有可能影响文化产品的创新发展。
以下除哪项外，均能支持上述专家的观点？
",,"那些试图突破常规、探索新风格或新形式的文化产品，往往会因为不符合评分者的偏好，而只得到较低的评分
",,"新的文化产品往往需要一定的时间周期，才能培养出口碑和受众基础，而评分的即时性会抑制这种成长空间
",,"在评分的过程中，粉丝群体会毫无理由地对自己喜爱的作品给出高分评价，从而影响评分的公正性和客观性
",,"为获得更高的评分和更多的市场认可，许多文化产品的创作者会迎合评分标准和大众喜好，重复已成功的模式和题材
",,C, 70 %,D
9277,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小全、大陈、小吴、大刘四人都是水上项目运动员，他们专攻的运动项目有游泳、跳水、水球、赛艇。已知：
（1）只有大陈不练跳水，小全才练游泳；
（2）只有大陈练跳水，大刘才练水球；
（3）或者小吴练游泳，或者小全练游泳，二者仅有其一；
（4）或者小全不练赛艇，或者大刘练水球，二者仅有其一。
增加以下哪个选项作为前提，可以推出小吴练游泳？
",,"小全练赛艇
",,"大陈不练跳水
",,"大陈练水球
",,"大刘不练水球
",,A, 70 %,C
9278,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"考察失真：带病提拔
",,"违法上访：行政拘留
",,"召开会议：落实工作
",,"社区矫正：裁定假释
",,"隔离管控：核酸检测
",,A, 56 %,C
9279,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"偷越国境：违法行为
",,"行政诉讼：刑事诉讼
",,"审判机关：国家机关
",,"上级文件：加密文件
",,"普通发票：专业发票
",,B, 95 %,C
9280,False,False,Definition Judgment,"蒲公英心态是指像一颗蒲公英一样，即使被吹到了土壤并不肥沃的地方，也要有坚韧不拔的精神，全力以赴地扎根、生存、发展、开花的心态。
根据上述定义，下列诗句没有体现蒲公英心态的是：
",,"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海
",,"百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身
",,"千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风
",,"咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中
",,B, 74 %,A
9281,False,False,Definition Judgment,"身段表情是指个体通过身体动作（即躯干或四肢的动作变化）所表达出的情绪信息。言语表情是指通过言语方式表达的情绪，言语表情对他人具有很强的感染力。面部表情指通过眼部肌肉、颜面肌肉和口部肌肉的变化来表现各种情绪状态。
根据上述定义，下列属于身段表情的是：
",,"垂头丧气
",,"眉目传情
",,"破口大骂
",,"手舞足蹈
",,D, 93 %,A
9282,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"野生动物：陆生动物
",,"营业执照：驾驶执照
",,"直接融资：间接融资
",,"有机溶剂：碱性溶剂
",,"人造光源：自然光源
",,C, 96 %,D
9283,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"医疗过错：医患纠纷
",,"精简机构：机构改革
",,"虚假宣传：行政处罚
",,"刑事拘留：拐卖人口
",,"过度捕捞：过度开采
",,B, 94 %,A
9284,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"肇事逃逸：吊销驾照
",,"外出打工：春节返乡
",,"手机支付：面部识别
",,"酒后驾驶：交通事故
",,"考试舞弊：取消资格
",,D, 94 %,C
9285,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"核酸检测：诊断
",,"收纳衣帽：整洁
",,"软文推广：宣传
",,"增加脂肪：御寒
",,"出租房屋：居住
",,B, 87 %,C
9286,False,False,Logical Judgment,"沿街有1-6号早点摊位排成一排，其中有1个鸡蛋灌饼摊、2个粥摊、1个肉夹馍摊、1个馄饨摊、1个牛肉面摊，已知：
（1）肉夹馍摊和馄饨摊相邻；
（2）有1个粥摊与鸡蛋灌饼摊隔着2个摊位；
（3）2个粥摊不相邻。
如果鸡蛋灌饼摊在3号摊位，则牛肉面摊的摊位有几种选择？
",,"1
",,"2
",,"3
",,"4
",,C, 64 %,B
9287,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“90%的新冠病毒一分钟被茶水杀灭，99.9%的新冠病毒十分钟被茶水杀灭。”这两天，一条时长一分钟的小视频在社交媒体上传播，视频中介绍了某国科学家的一项最新发现：将新冠病毒放入水中，并且再次和茶水混合，90%的新冠病毒遇到茶水一分钟就会被杀灭。所以，看完视频的王大爷肯定地认为，喝茶对治疗新冠肺炎有一定的效果。
以下选项如果为真，最能削弱王大爷观点的是：
",,"许多科研人员表示对茶叶的药理研究还有很长的路要走
",,"后来求证发现该视频是被某些自媒体断章取义剪辑而成的谣言
",,"某省疾病预防控制中心专家不建议大家喝茶防治新冠肺炎
",,"事实上，体外实验的环境和人体内的环境是完全不一样的
",,D, 41 %,B
9288,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"内分泌系统：气管
",,"裸子植物：果皮
",,"神经系统：脊髓
",,"曼陀罗华：叶子
",,"结缔组织：血液
",,A, 16 %,B
9289,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"商业活动：外事活动：小型活动
",,"教学能力：领导能力：推销能力
",,"动力机械：风力机械：农业机械
",,"自然资源：本土资源：社会资源
",,"颈部银饰：现代银饰：苗族银饰
",,D, 61 %,B
9290,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"拉清单 对于 （    ） 相当于 吹鼓手 对于 （    ）
",,"秋后算账；王婆卖瓜
",,"结算恩怨；吹捧他人
",,"触碰底线；吹奏乐器
",,"对证事实；宣扬事物
",,B, 50 %,D
9291,False,False,Definition Judgment,"狼鹿效应是指在企业中，由于适当的冲突与竞争而产生群体及其个体强盛不衰生机勃勃的现象。
根据上述定义，下列属于狼鹿效应的是：
",,"每年正月十五，小孩子们都会打打闹闹，以达到“闹元宵”的目的
",,"某讲究狼性文化的单位鼓励员工进行“你死我活”的竞争，失败者往往被迫离职
",,"某公司设置了精神文明奖，每到年末，该公司所有科室都会获得2万余元的现金奖励
",,"某国企将按照所有职工人数的10%的比例设置主管岗位，鼓励不同岗位的职工们努力工作竞争上岗
",,D, 92 %,B
9292,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不可避免成本是“可避免成本”的对称，指的是无论决策者选择何种决策方案都必然发生的成本，且具体发生数额也不因有关方案的取舍而有所改变。
根据上述定义，下列不属于不可避免成本的是：
",,"甲公司发放给必不可少的管理人员的工资
",,"乙公司生产厂区内现有厂房的折旧费
",,"丙公司为产品增产而需租入的设备的租金
",,"丁公司今年年初已取得的银行贷款的利息
",,C, 50 %,D
9293,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"公共汽车：电动汽车
",,"苔藓植物：孢子植物
",,"纪实小说：档案文献
",,"条形花纹：羊角花纹
",,"高层建筑：公共建筑
",,D, 78 %,C
9294,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"琴：埙：笙
",,"镰刀：耧犁：锄头
",,"阳平：音调：音标
",,"爱护：爱惜：爱国
",,"寒食：芒种：重阳
",,A, 86 %,D
9295,False,False,Logical Judgment,"李白是唐朝的著名诗人，李白十分喜爱饮酒，因此喜欢饮酒的都是唐朝著名的诗人。
下列选项中，与上述推理结构最为相似的是（    ）。
",,"小赵沉迷于电脑游戏，沉迷电脑游戏会导致学习成绩下降，故小赵的学习成绩会下降
",,"南方的冬天不冷，丹东的冬天也不冷，所以丹东市在南方
",,"肥胖的人都喜欢甜食，肥胖的人都不喜欢运动，所以不喜欢运动的人都喜欢甜食
",,"所有的医护人员都以救死扶伤为目标，所有的战士都以保卫祖国为目标，所以救死扶伤是为了保卫祖国
",,C, 93 %,B
9296,False,False,Definition Judgment,"空巢青年指的是那些远离故乡、亲人，独自租房生活，缺乏感情寄托，缺少家庭生活，独自在一线城市奋斗打拼的年轻人，而大城市的繁华和生存压力让他们显得更加孤独。一项调查显示64.3%的受访者表示自己身边的空巢青年多，缺乏感情寄托（57.9%）和居住条件差（57.7%）被认为是他们面临的两大困境。
根据上述定义，以下属于空巢青年的是：
",,"北京人小黄通过山东省考考入济宁市煤炭局，因远离家人、工作繁忙，他每天生活在巨大压力下
",,"“北漂”青年小胡30岁还未成家，在买房后将父母接到北京生活，由父母照顾他的饮食起居
",,"湖南人小白独自一人来到上海打拼，在城郊租了一个30平米的小房子独自生活，每日都和父母视频聊天
",,"小明决定离开家乡，来到女友所在的城市深圳工作，二人婚后虽然工作与生活压力巨大，但一家三口依然很幸福
",,C, 55 %,A
9297,False,False,Definition Judgment,"干租与湿租是航空公司之间的两种特殊租赁方式，干租是指通过协议，由出租人（可能是航空运营人、银行或租机公司）向承租人（航空运营人）仅提供航空器而不提供飞行机组的租赁。湿租是指在提供飞机的同时提供机组和乘务组为对方服务，而且在租赁过程中，被租赁飞机的标志不变、飞机号不变。
根据上述定义，以下属于湿租的是：
",,"甲国西南航空公司将一架编号为2844的波音757-200型飞机及空乘人员租给乙国皇家航空公司，并要求其在租赁20天后原样返还
",,"甲国将C919客机租赁给乙国某公司用于商业运输，因乙国当地可以驾驶此飞机的技术人员与服务人员较多，甲国仅将客机租赁给该公司
",,"甲国航空公司租赁的波音737飞机已于近日抵达机场，该飞机机龄6.1年，此后该飞机由甲国航空公司执管运营，并换上甲国航空公司的新涂装
",,"某飞机在飞行前的检测中发现故障，经过调度之后，临时租用了另一架飞机来负责运输所有旅客
",,A, 93 %,D
9298,False,False,Definition Judgment,"黄金降落伞策略是指一旦因为公司被并购或收购而导致董事、总裁等高级管理人员被解雇，公司将提供丰厚的补偿费（如解职费、股票期权收入和额外津贴等），这种让收购者“大出血”的策略，属于反收购的“毒丸计划”之一。
根据上述定义，以下属于黄金降落伞策略的是：
",,"甲公司收购乙公司后，解聘原来在乙公司工作的大部分人员，并给予他们适当的补偿
",,"国内某公司被国外A企业收购后，原公司总裁李某因语言不通问题提出离职，A公司支付给李某巨额遣散费
",,"W公司收购M公司后，将M公司的一成股份分给W公司的高管，一年后，W公司的高管因工作原因被解雇，W公司赔偿其一成股份对应的金额
",,"甲公司被乙公司并购后，乙公司因改革决定辞退甲公司董事，但并购合同上明确，辞退甲公司董事需要赔付巨额的额外津贴
",,D, 88 %,B
9299,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"摄像头 对于 （    ） 相当于 行李箱 对于 （    ）
",,"镜头；万向轮
",,"摄像；行李
",,"玻璃；塑料
",,"电脑；拉杆
",,C, 31 %,A
9300,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 政务大厅 相当于 人民警察 对于 （    ）
",,"司法人员；监狱
",,"政务事项；行政机关
",,"政务中心；交警
",,"工作人员；公安机关
",,D, 74 %,C
9301,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"主标题 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 骨骼肌
",,"撰写；锻炼
",,"副标题；平滑肌
",,"简洁；伸展性
",,"标题；肌细胞
",,B, 69 %,D
9302,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"众所周知 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 瞠目结舌
",,"一目了然；目瞪口呆
",,"家喻户晓；面面相觑
",,"一无所知；哑口无言
",,"尽人皆知；应对如流
",,B, 77 %,A
9303,False,False,Definition Judgment,"内卷是指在现有资源没有增加的情况下，参与竞争的人纷纷更加努力以获取资源，最终获取资源的人没有增多，但每个人付出的努力都增多了。外卷是指通过向外扩张，开拓新的资源。以切蛋糕为例，内卷是指大家争先恐后抢眼前的一份蛋糕，外卷是指找到一块新的蛋糕或者做一份新的蛋糕。
根据上述定义，下列属于外卷的是：
",,"生产线引进机器人进行装箱等作业
",,"论文如果写得不如别人有思想，那就比别人写得更长
",,"其他员工都加班，为了不落后，小李只能跟着加班
",,"科技领域竞争十分激烈，很多科技企业跨界进入医疗领域
",,D, 89 %,A
9304,False,False,Definition Judgment,"发展型消费，是指人们为了寻求更高、更快地发展而产生的消费需求。
根据上述定义，下列不属于发展型消费的是：
",,"白领小丽每年都会飞去海岛度假，放松身心，感受大自然的美好
",,"阿芳在健身房办了张会员卡，打算以后每天下班过去锻炼身体
",,"每到暑假，大峰都会带着女儿去参加博物馆组织的中学生研学夏令营
",,"小张为了提高自己的专业外语水平，花1万2报名一对一日语学习班
",,A, 70 %,D
9305,False,False,Definition Judgment,"应急型典当指的是当户融资的目的是解决燃眉之急（应付突发事件，如天灾人祸、生老病死等），他们往往用自己的金银首饰、汽车和房产等典当，向典当行押款。
根据上述定义，下列属于应急型典当的是：
",,"甲的母亲重病住院，急需25万手术费，于是向自己的亲朋好友借款10万元
",,"乙为了结婚装修房子，将自己名下新买的汽车抵押给典当行，获得现金7万元
",,"丙想要筹资抢救因地震而受伤的独子，于是将自己的贵重首饰抵押给典当行
",,"丁购买的汽车被飓风破坏，为了凑钱修车，她将自己的金项链抵押给典当行
",,C, 95 %,D
9306,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一般违法行为：犯罪行为
",,"言语霸凌：校园霸凌
",,"廉租房：经济适用房
",,"肌肉组织：结缔组织
",,"黄色预警：红色预警
",,D, 44 %,A
9307,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"刑警：破案：手枪
",,"瓦匠：钢尺：抹泥板
",,"律师：法律：辩护
",,"厨师：炒勺：做菜
",,"医生：治病：手术刀
",,D, 99 %,C
9308,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"交换机：连网
",,"柠檬：食欲
",,"风车：发电
",,"试卷：题目
",,"妆容：漂亮
",,B, 87 %,C
9309,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小篆：隶书
",,"评剧：二人转
",,"拉丁文：英语
",,"诗歌：寓言
",,"唐诗：汉乐府
",,B, 54 %,A
9310,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"破旧：立新
",,"深入：浅出
",,"去伪：存真
",,"东张：西望
",,"南征：北战
",,B, 90 %,A
9311,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"麦克风：话筒
",,"付账：买单
",,"粉刺：青春痘
",,"灯笼：走马灯
",,"巧克力：糖果
",,B, 22 %,A
9312,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"密度：质量：体积
",,"路程：速度：时间
",,"电阻：电流：电压
",,"溶液：溶质：浓度
",,"效率：工作量：时间
",,D, 65 %,B
9313,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中医：病人
",,"餐馆：服务员
",,"汽车：司机
",,"高铁：旅客
",,"老师：校长
",,C, 76 %,D
9314,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ）对于 田径 相当于 雕塑 对于（    ）
",,"冰壶；三维
",,"游泳；欣赏
",,"跳远；艺术
",,"竞走；平面
",,C, 86 %,D
9315,False,False,Logical Judgment,"专家推测中国正在迎来第四次单身热潮。
下列选项最能支持上述推测的是：
",,"中国独居人口已从20年前6%上升至14.6%
",,"中国45-49岁的未婚女性已从10年前12%降至4.9%
",,"单身男性比单身女性多得多
",,"婚姻不是必需品，一个人的生活更多意味着独立、时尚、自由
",,A, 66 %,D
9316,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在一次羽毛球赛中，甲、乙、丙、丁四人晋级四强。至于谁能最终问鼎冠军，小张、小李、小王三人作了如下预测：
小张：冠军是甲或者乙；
小李：如果冠军不是丙，那么冠军也不是丁；
小王：冠军不是甲。
已知小张、小李、小王三人中有并且只有一人的预测准确，那么下列哪项成立？
",,"冠军是丁
",,"冠军是乙
",,"冠军是丙
",,"冠军是甲
",,A, 51 %,C
9317,False,False,Logical Judgment,"根据《2015-2024的农业展望》报告，发展中国家对粮食的需求将会发生重大变化。因为随着人口、人均收入和城镇化的弊端扩大，对食品的需求也将增加。收入的提高将促进消费者的饮食进一步多样化，尤其是增加相对于淀粉类食物的动物蛋白的消费。
由此可以推出： 
",,"发展中国家今后必须面对肥胖以及其他与饮食相关的疾病问题
",,"随着收入的提高，发展中国家对生活质量的要求将与日俱增
",,"如果消费者饮食进一步多样化，就会引起主粮作物价格下降
",,"肉类和奶制品的需求会进一步增加，其价格可能会一路攀升
",,D, 49 %,B
9318,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某高速公路的一段，一字相逢地搭列着五个小镇，已知：
（1）落霞镇既不要临着古井镇，也不临着荷花镇；
（2）浣溪镇既不临着紫微镇，也不临着荷花镇；
（3）紫微镇既不要临着古井镇；也不要临着荷花镇；
（4）落霞镇没有木塔；
（5）有木塔的是排在第一和第四的小镇。
由此可见，排在第二的小镇是：
",,"落霞镇
",,"荷花镇
",,"浣溪镇
",,"紫微镇
",,A, 65 %,C
9319,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"杜撰：臆造
",,"彩礼：嫁妆
",,"商榷：协商
",,"保守：激进
",,"罕见：荒诞
",,B, 91 %,D
9320,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电动汽车：汽车：运输
",,"青藏高原：高原：寒冷
",,"数码相机：设备：拍摄
",,"香水百合：植物：芳香
",,"电视购物：支付：邮寄
",,B, 83 %,A
9321,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"监测体系：提供预警：粮食产量
",,"庭院经济：乡村振兴：脱贫攻坚
",,"货币政策：资金流动：金融工具
",,"溯源系统：精准追溯：食品安全
",,"综合交通：交通运输：交通强国
",,C, 93 %,B
9322,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某家具厂接到甲、乙、丙、丁四个人的订单，他们一共要定制衣柜、书柜、橱柜和斗柜四件家具，每人定制其中的一件，该家具厂每次只能生产一件家具，关于这四件家具的订单情况和生产顺序已知如下信息：
（1）甲的订单在丙的订单之后且不相邻；
（2）斗柜紧跟在衣柜之后生产；
（3）橱柜在丁的订单之前，且它们中间间隔一个其他订单。
如果甲的订单和橱柜相邻，则丙定制什么家具？
",,"书柜
",,"衣柜
",,"斗柜
",,"橱柜
",,A, 63 %,B
9323,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"多边形：三角形
",,"电脑包：双肩包
",,"冬奥会：亚冬会
",,"大学生：专科生
",,"祖母绿：蓝宝石
",,C, 74 %,B
9324,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"执法不严：政府失信
",,"税负降低：支出减少
",,"发行债券：筹集资金
",,"过度举债：企业破产
",,"防护得当：皮肤靓健
",,C, 94 %,D
9325,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"触犯刑法：处以刑罚
",,"服药调理：保持健康
",,"植树造林：防风固沙
",,"策划求婚：官宣结婚
",,"签订合同：履行合同
",,D, 83 %,B
9326,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"经济新闻：科技新闻：系列新闻
",,"妇产医院：口腔医院：专科医院
",,"通用设备：专用设备：办公设备
",,"中式台灯：欧式台灯：实木台灯
",,"入学考试：成人考试：在线考试
",,C, 33 %,A
9327,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"小麦：麦芽糖
",,"驴皮：阿胶
",,"糖蒜：腊八蒜
",,"腰果：坚果
",,"八宝粥：小米
",,A, 89 %,B
9328,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"观光车：景区
",,"使馆：首都
",,"灭火器：建筑
",,"界碑：边境
",,"文物：拍卖行
",,C, 54 %,D
9329,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鸠占鹊巢：鹤立鸡群
",,"风生水起：马不停蹄
",,"狐假虎威：鱼跃龙门
",,"龙腾四海：雁过留声
",,"鹰击长空：螳臂当车
",,B, 84 %,C
9330,False,False,Definition Judgment,"食品安全风险评估指科学评估食品、食品添加剂及食品相关产品中的生物性、化学性和物理性危害对人体健康造成不良影响的可能性及其程度，该评估包括危害识别、危害特征描述、暴露评估、风险特征描述等内容。
根据上述定义，下列不属于食品安全风险评估范围的是：
",,"某地消费者投诉超市售卖的酱油中防腐剂含量超标，要求主管部门进行核查
",,"为了增加啤酒的口感和风味，某啤酒生产厂家在其中添加了果胶
",,"食品包装企业创新性地使用了一种新型材料来生产食品外包装箱
",,"某地因为土壤原因，所种植加工的大米中某重金属元素含量超标
",,C, 82 %,B
9331,False,False,Logical Judgment,"我思考，所以我存在。如果人类不存在，那么人类就不思考。
下列选项，与上述论证逻辑一致的是：
",,"小红学习好，所以小红不兼职。如果某大学生兼职，那么他一定学习不好
",,"生命需要运动，所以生命是永存的。如果生命消失，则生命不需要运动
",,"因为苦过你的苦，所以快乐着你的快乐。如果不辛苦，则是没有快乐过
",,"郑人由于过于信尺度，买不到鞋。如果人们买到鞋子，那么则不信尺度
",,D, 42 %,A
9332,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“不恋财物，安全第一，润湿衣物，捂住口鼻，贴墙前行，弯腰逃生”，相信你一定对电影开场前这样的消防公益广告不陌生。经过多年的安全宣传教育，大多数人认为：发生火灾时使用湿毛巾捂住口鼻后逃生，是通用的火灾逃生准则。
近日一项研究要得出上述结论，必须补充的前提是：
",,"现代的高分子建材，发生火灾后会产生有毒化学物质，湿毛巾无法过滤浓烟中的有毒成分
",,"火灾产生的烟尘多为无害烟灰，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻可以避免吸入固体烟灰导致呼吸道不适
",,"在火灾中，即使有湿毛巾保护自己，也要迅速地封闭着火区域，逃往更安全的区域
",,"火灾中的燃烧产物被吸入后，有可能使人中毒，或对呼吸系统造成严重的物理性伤害
",,B, 74 %,D
9333,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某商家双十一进行促销活动，双十一当天前300名付款可以免单。然而商家公布的中奖名单中没有订单号、订单金额及时间，消费者要求提供中奖名单的订单时间被商家无理由拒绝。因此，有消费者认为没有订单时间的中奖名单可能存在虚假宣传。
以下最有可能是上述论证潜在假设的是：
",,"某客户0点3秒下单7秒付款，前300名的免单名单没有他
",,"消费者要求公开真实的中奖名单，并按照名单退差价
",,"订单的时间是确定中奖名单真实有效的唯一依据
",,"目前无法确定该商家双十一的销售量是否达到300单
",,C, 91 %,A
9334,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"食品干燥剂：无毒
",,"格斗：肌肉
",,"违法：藏毒
",,"农业：周期
",,"双向：交流
",,C, 75 %,D
9335,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"立大志：明大德：担大任
",,"敢有梦：勇追梦：勤圆梦
",,"讲文明：懂礼貌：守信用
",,"大格局：小眼界：认知差
",,"不封路：不清场：不扰民
",,B, 51 %,A
9336,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诉讼融资是指诉讼一方当事人因为暂时不能完全支付或者无法支付诉讼所需的相关律师费、公证费、鉴定费等费用，由第三方公司先行垫付，约定待案件胜诉后，第三方公司方可收回其所垫付的款项，并获取一定比例的收益。
根据上述定义，下列属于诉讼融资的是：
",,"甲恶意辞退了乙，为提高胜诉概率乙寻求丙公司的帮助，丙公司根据乙的具体案情推荐了专业律师，并根据先前经验合理制定了诉讼策略，最终乙胜诉，乙支付丙公司应得的报酬
",,"甲因故意伤害被乙告上法庭，因手头拮据，乙寻求好友丙的帮助，丙替乙支付了诉讼所需的多项费用，胜诉后乙返还丙垫付的款项并多给予了一些钱款作为感谢
",,"乙侵犯了甲的专利权被甲告上法庭，甲找到第三方投资机构，并约定由第三方投资机构支付律师费、诉讼费等费用，胜诉后第三方投资机构可收回垫款并获得乙支付的部分赔偿款作为收益
",,"乙因合同纠纷将甲告上法庭，因无力支付诉讼费用，故寻得丙公司借款20万元，支付了诉讼费用后乙依然败诉，只能通过变卖房产来偿还丙公司的借款并支付丙公司应得的收益，共计25万元
",,C, 87 %,D
9337,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"叶鞘：玉米叶
",,"转子：台扇
",,"球果：黄杉
",,"细胞：液泡
",,"氩气：单质
",,B, 28 %,A
9338,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"一衣带水：天各一方：距离
",,"贪得无厌：知足常乐：开心
",,"辩才无碍：口若悬河：口才
",,"孤陋寡闻：博物洽闻：学识
",,"倚马可待：快马加鞭：速度
",,C, 82 %,B
9339,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"车轮菜：车前草
",,"甜菜：红菜头
",,"大米：糙米
",,"几何：数学
",,"白菜：泡菜
",,A, 66 %,B
9340,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"奔赴火场：观察火情：扑灭明火
",,"群内订餐：装盒备餐：配送餐品
",,"去皮切丁：热锅入油：翻炒出汁
",,"完善管理：培养人才：深挖特色
",,"发生雷暴：诱发哮喘：击碎花粉
",,B, 66 %,A
9341,False,False,Definition Judgment,"夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，运用丰富的想象力对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意或者有意夸大或缩小的修辞方式，也叫夸饰或铺张。
根据上述定义，下列诗句运用了夸张手法的是：
",,"多情只有春庭月，犹为离人照落花
",,"怒发冲冠，凭栏处、潇潇雨歇
",,"骑牛远远过前村，短笛横吹隔陇闻
",,"无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来
",,B, 80 %,C
9342,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雨刮器：挡风玻璃：能见度
",,"包装袋：大型超市：客流量
",,"床单：床上用品：舒适度
",,"洒水车：城市道路：湿度
",,"眼镜：鼻子：清晰度
",,C, 66 %,D
9343,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鳄鱼：草鱼：鱼类
",,"西餐：简餐：食物
",,"红砖：大理石：岩石
",,"玫瑰：向日葵：国花
",,"南瓜：西瓜：果蔬
",,B, 63 %,D
9344,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位需选派优秀员工参加演讲比赛。已知：如果小李不参加，那么小龙参加；如果小龙不参加，那么小李不参加；要么小龙参加，要么小李参加。
下列各项中，符合要求的是：
",,"仅小龙参加演讲比赛
",,"仅小李参加演讲比赛
",,"小龙、小李都参加演讲比赛
",,"小龙、小李都不参加演讲比赛
",,A, 77 %,B
9345,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位机密文件被盗，甲、乙、丙三人涉嫌被拘审。经审讯，查明了以下事实：
（1）机密文件储存在单位写字楼专用电脑里；
（2）机密文件是在电脑密码被破译后窃取的；
（3）作案者不外乎这三人中的一人或几人；
（4）只要甲作案，丙就肯定参与；
（5）破译电脑密码必须受过专门训练，而乙未受过这种训练。
根据上述条件，能够推出有效结论的是：
",,"作案者中有甲
",,"作案者中有乙
",,"作案者中有丙
",,"作案者中有甲和丙
",,C, 61 %,D
9346,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 电信诈骗 相当于 意外事故 对于 （    ）
",,"安全意识；商业保险
",,"信息泄露；航海意外
",,"通信工具；人身伤害
",,"熟人诈骗；交通事故
",,D, 67 %,B
9347,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"耳机 对于 （    ） 相当于 鼠标 对于 （    ）
",,"声波；键盘
",,"蓝牙；滑鼠
",,"喇叭；输入
",,"音膜；滚轮
",,D, 79 %,B
9348,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"人口增长：住房需求
",,"教育普及：人口素质
",,"过度捕捞：渔业资源
",,"市场需求：产量增加
",,"政策支持：民生改善
",,A, 56 %,C
9349,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"自发突变：诱发突变：基因突变
",,"生育保险：失业保险：社会保险
",,"图形数据：文字数据：符号数据
",,"原生演替：次生演替：群落演替
",,"隐性成本：显性成本：人工成本
",,C, 48 %,D
9350,False,False,Logical Judgment,"古来圣贤皆寂寞，李白是圣贤，所以李白也寂寞。
以下哪项与题干的论证结构最为相似？
",,"多行不义必自毙，小白自取灭亡，是因为小白坏事干多了
",,"不到长城非好汉，小明登上了长城，所以小明可以称得上好汉
",,"凡事预则立，小李失败了，因此小李事先没有准备
",,"不入虎穴，焉得虎子。老王进入了虎穴，因此老王捉到了老虎的幼崽
",,A, 22 %,D
9351,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弹头 钻地弹 之于 （    ） 相当于 细胞质 （    ） 之于 厌氧细菌
",,"智能化；无氧环境
",,"对地攻击；溶酶体
",,"机场跑道；破伤风
",,"未爆弹；固氮细菌
",,D, 50 %,B
9352,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚7人准备报名红酒品鉴、西餐礼仪、咖啡拉花这三种不同的兴趣课，每种兴趣课都有人报名，且每人报名一种兴趣课，已知：
（1）报名红酒品鉴的人数最多；
（2）报名西餐礼仪的人数比报名咖啡拉花的人数多；
（3）甲、戊、己3人报名的兴趣课各不相同；
（4）戊报名的兴趣课人数最少，丁报名的兴趣课人数最多；
（5）丙和庚报名的兴趣课相同。
根据上述信息，以下哪项一定错误？
",,"甲和丙、庚报名的兴趣课相同
",,"丁和乙、己报名的兴趣课不同
",,"乙和己没有报名西餐礼仪
",,"甲或乙没有报名红酒品鉴
",,C, 60 %,B
9353,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人先后搬到一栋四层的居民楼居住，四人所居住的楼层各不相同。
甲说：我住在一楼；
乙说：我住在二楼；
丙说：我住在三楼；
丁说：我不住在三楼。
四人中只有一个人说的是假话，则下列推论必然正确的是：
",,"甲住在一楼
",,"乙住在二楼
",,"丙住在三楼
",,"丁住在三楼
",,C, 76 %,D
9354,False,False,Definition Judgment,"高利转贷罪是指以转贷牟利为目的，套取金融机构信贷资金，高利转贷他人，违法所得数额较大（10万元以上）的行为。
根据上述定义，下列行为属于高利转贷罪的是：
",,"汤某从某银行贷出300万元准备购房，被沙某说服后，把该款项贷给了沙某，按月息4%收取利息，但最终沙某只还了290万元
",,"李某伙同郭某伪造了所住地村民身份证复印件18份，并私刻手章，前去当地信用社取得20万元的贷款，用于日常挥霍
",,"乙公司以其厂房作抵押向银行贷款200万元借给了甲公司，双方约定借款期限为1年，借款年利率为36%
",,"某房地产开发企业以预售商品房的形式，向社会公众吸收资金，然后以极高的利息贷给其他资金困难又急需购房的人
",,C, 74 %,A
9355,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"金针：金针菇
",,"口袋：口袋罪
",,"瓜子：瓜子脸
",,"身份：身份证
",,"人民：人民币
",,B, 94 %,D
9356,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"强制措施：拘留
",,"财产保全：财产
",,"外国文化：国画
",,"田径运动：投标枪
",,"传染疾病：肺结核
",,C, 32 %,D
9357,False,False,Definition Judgment,"医德教育是指为了培养医务人员的医德精神和形成良好的医德风尚，依据社会主义医德原则和规范，有目的、有计划、有组织地对受教育者施加系统的医德影响的活动。
根据上述定义，下列属于医德教育的是：
",,"甲医院对新入职的医生进行全方位的技术培训，使其能够在短时间内胜任工作
",,"乙医院发生了违反医德的案件，该医院纪检部门开展“以案释纪”的专项教育
",,"丙医院为了防范违反医德的现象发生，定期开展适合不同岗位医生的系统教育
",,"丁医学院不仅重视学生的专业技术，还对不遵守学校秩序的学生加以严惩
",,C, 91 %,B
9358,False,False,Definition Judgment,"个人医疗贷款是指银行向个人发放的、用于解决市民及其配偶或直系亲属伤病就医时的资金短缺问题的贷款。
根据上述定义，下列属于个人医疗贷款的是：
",,"老李的妻子罹患癌症，因无法凑够手术费而向甲小额贷款公司申请贷款
",,"张明为了帮侄子凑够换肾的手术费，将自己的住房抵押给某银行获得贷款
",,"乙企业发生事故导致工人受伤，于是不得不向银行申请贷款救治这些工人
",,"李冰的孩子患有先天性心脏病，为了凑齐手术费，他向多个银行申请贷款
",,D, 94 %,B
9359,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"三峡大坝：水坝
",,"中央空调：空调
",,"成吉思汗：帝王
",,"四大名著：中国
",,"政府雇员：党员
",,B, 39 %,A
9360,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"民政局：结婚登记
",,"开户行：跨行转账
",,"领事馆：外交谈判
",,"沙漠：试爆原子弹
",,"法庭：审理案件
",,D, 64 %,B
9361,False,False,Logical Judgment,"临近期末考试，赵琳需要复习的5门科目有数学分析、线性代数、大学英语、大学物理和马克思主义哲学。为此她制定了本周的复习计划：
（1）每天只复习1门科目，且周末休息；
（2）大学物理安排在星期四复习；
（3）大学英语安排在大学物理之前复习，且与大学物理不相邻；
（4）马克思主义哲学与数学分析的复习时间间隔两天。
根据上述信息可知，线性代数安排在哪一天复习？
",,"星期一
",,"星期二
",,"星期三
",,"星期五
",,C, 85 %,B
9362,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"虹吸：压强
",,"滑轮：杠杆
",,"酸奶：发酵
",,"回声：折射
",,"蒸发：沸点
",,A, 30 %,D
9363,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"付费小说：科幻小说：长篇小说
",,"历史试卷：彩印试卷：电子试卷
",,"套头卫衣：连帽卫衣：拉链卫衣
",,"低脂零食：进口零食：散装零食
",,"自制笔筒：塑料笔筒：隋代笔筒
",,C, 82 %,A
9364,False,False,Logical Judgment,"套利是指企业或个人在理论上可用较低利率的贷款购买高收益率的银行理财产品，从而获取“利差”。近期，部分银行理财产品收益率高于一些银行的贷款最优惠利率，相关人士认为，这会导致套利行为增多，当下需要加强防范。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？
",,"从长远来看，企业和个人贷款需求回暖，未来套利空间会被压缩乃至消失
",,"减费让利、实体经济贷款需求还处于恢复期导致贷款利率下行
",,"银行理财净值化后，收益率波动较大，因此套利空间并不稳定
",,"套利存在违规等其他较大的风险，而人们往往喜欢选择规避风险
",,D, 52 %,C
9365,False,False,Definition Judgment,"补偿性工资差别是指在实际经济活动中，即使能力和受教育程度相同的劳动者，从事不同的工作也会存在工资差别。这种差别不是由于行业和区域垄断造成的，而是与工作性质和条件有关，由此引起的工资差别称为补偿性工资差别。
根据上述定义，下列没有涉及补偿性工资差别的是：
",,"两项工作对工作人员的要求相同，但由于其中一项工作的条件比较艰苦，因此需要给出更高的工资才能招聘到人
",,"尽管殡葬行业并不比其他行业辛苦，工作环境也不错，但大家都认为殡葬行业从业人员领取高工资理所应当
",,"某学院统计显示，该学院的毕业生在北京比在上海更容易找到工作，工资水平更高
",,"某公司在进行薪资改革时，提出收入分配应向科技工作者和一线职工倾斜
",,C, 74 %,D
9366,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"炼铁：高温
",,"酿酒：酒糟
",,"打靶：安静
",,"加压：密封
",,"制浆：造纸
",,C, 51 %,A
9367,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"如牛负重：情绪低落：抑郁障碍
",,"风驰电掣：酒驾飙车：违规驾驶
",,"披星戴月：升职加薪：改善生活
",,"损人利己：失去信誉：创业失败
",,"灰心丧气：垂头丧气：愁眉苦脸
",,C, 52 %,D
9368,False,False,Definition Judgment,"绝对年代和相对年代是古今历史的纪年法，是历史学与考古学测定和记载人文时序的基本标志。历史上可以确定的具体年代，称为绝对年代。不能确定具体年代而仅能比较或推定先后时序者，称为相对年代。
根据上述定义，以下涉及相对年代的是：
",,"秦始皇（前259-前210年）于公元前221年统一中国
",,"孔子（前551-前479年）是中国古代伟大思想家和教育家
",,"旧石器时代于距今约300万年始，于距今10000年左右止
",,"特洛伊城陷落后约60年，彼阿提亚人定居于现在的彼阿提亚
",,D, 42 %,C
9369,False,False,Definition Judgment,"碳足迹是用来衡量个体、组织或国家在一定时间内直接或间接导致的二氧化碳排放的指标。碳足迹的计算涵盖了产品或服务从生产、运输、最终使用到废弃处理的整个生命周期的排放。
根据上述定义，下列行为不利于减少碳足迹的是：
",,"小陈放弃自己开车，选择公共交通出行
",,"小李开车上下班，为了避开堵车高峰，提前两小时出门
",,"小王在新家装修时选择密闭性良好的门窗，以减少家中气流和漏气情况
",,"​小张认为吃牛肉比较耐饿，减少蔬菜、水果食用量，增加餐食中的牛肉
",,D, 49 %,B
9370,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"手机：扫码：支付
",,"按键：开机：通话
",,"煮饭：吃饭：洗碗
",,"茶杯：泡茶：喝茶
",,"学习：看书：写字
",,C, 92 %,A
9371,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"导诊：挂号：治疗
",,"上班：打卡：同事
",,"恋爱：订亲：结婚
",,"旅游：购票：交通
",,"购房：交税：财产
",,B, 94 %,C
9372,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"太阳能：路灯：风能
",,"燃气：热水器：电能
",,"自动：汽车：手动
",,"竹子：洞箫：木头
",,"机械：手表：发条
",,A, 70 %,C
9373,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水稻：小麦：玉米：粮食
",,"白菜：萝卜：青椒：蔬菜
",,"溪涧：池塘：沟渠：流水
",,"聊天：支付：定位：微信
",,"善良：宽厚：诚实：人性
",,A, 90 %,D
9374,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"筑堤：拦水：养鱼
",,"春播：夏种：秋收
",,"开荒：造田：种粮
",,"吐丝：结茧：丝绸
",,"研墨：铺纸：书法
",,B, 92 %,C
9375,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桥墩：桥面：桥
",,"路标：路面：路
",,"车轮：车身：车
",,"门框：门锁：门
",,"房顶：房型：房
",,B, 83 %,C
9376,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"汉剧：川剧：传统戏剧
",,"诗词：散文：古典文学
",,"山歌：民歌：经典情歌
",,"劲舞：街舞：广场舞蹈
",,"唢呐：二胡：民族乐器
",,D, 84 %,A
9377,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"建筑：设计：施工
",,"项目：规划：实施
",,"文章：构思：写作
",,"药品：配方：成分
",,"实验：守则：报告
",,A, 61 %,B
9378,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 遇事 相当于 朝气 对于 （    ）
",,"静气；干事
",,"沉着；人生
",,"担当；事业
",,"无惧；开拓
",,A, 55 %,B
9379,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁三角 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 老谋深算
",,"患难之交；老黄牛
",,"金兰之交；和事佬
",,"泛泛之交；愣头青
",,"总角之交；老江湖
",,C, 51 %,D
9380,False,False,Logical Judgment,"寝室里住着甲、乙、丙、丁四位大学生。他们当中一人是班长，一人是院男篮队员，一人选修了逻辑学，一人刚参加完数学建模比赛，且四人均不兼项。其中，甲不是班长也没参加数学建模比赛，乙没选修逻辑学也不是班长，丁没有参加数学建模比赛也不是班长。另外还知道，如果甲没有选修逻辑学，那么丙也不是班长。
根据以上叙述，可推出的结论是：
",,"甲是院男篮队员
",,"丁选修了逻辑学
",,"乙参加了数学建模比赛
",,"丙或乙选修了逻辑学
",,C, 81 %,A
9381,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"咨询：免费
",,"限行：畅通
",,"税收：强制
",,"湖泊：调蓄
",,"疗法：正确
",,D, 60 %,B
9382,False,False,Definition Judgment,"绿色财政是指把绿色发展理念融入财政制度设计中去，对传统财政制度进行修正和改革，使之更加适应和推动绿色发展。融入绿色发展理念的财政制度，亦即绿色财政，不仅保持着传统的财政工具功能，同时更兼具资源节约、环境友好和生态保育的管理工具功能。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现绿色财政的是：
",,"为促进资源节约和污染减排，甲国对高消耗、高污染产业课以重税，从源头上遏制污染
",,"乙国对在资源环境和生态保护方面作出重要贡献的群体或者区域实施绿色财政转移支付
",,"在牧区的管理上，丙国政府规定，非经允许任何单位和个人均不得随意改变土地的性质
",,"在政府采购过程中，丁国政府部门会优先选择那些利于资源节约和环境保护的产品或服务
",,C, 86 %,D
9383,False,False,Definition Judgment,"贪污罪是指国家工作人员利用职务上的便利，侵吞、窃取、骗取或者以其他手段非法占有公共财物的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于贪污罪的是：
",,"甲是某私企的采购主管，同时负责公司仓库的日常事务，某日，甲给仓库保安放了一天假，并在夜间溜进仓库搬走了价值40余万元的财物
",,"某国有事业单位科员乙去外地出差回京后，在报销时，将原本1千元的住宿费改成了1万元，并成功地从本单位财务部门那里报销了1万元
",,"某工商局局长丙碍于情面一直不好意思直接收受其下属的财物，遂教唆没有国家工作人员身份的妻子丁收受了财物，共计10万余元
",,"某公立小学欠戊所在公司12万元工程款，戊多次催要未果。迫于资金紧张，戊同意只收8万元工程款，但校长A从学校提走了12万元，只给了戊8万元，将剩余的4万元据为己有
",,D, 46 %,B
9384,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"疫情蔓延：经济下行
",,"高压反腐：正风肃纪
",,"信息失真：上当受骗
",,"产能过剩：投资过度
",,"营销精准：业绩良好
",,B, 67 %,D
9385,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"标题：红头文件
",,"罚款：经济制裁
",,"总则：民法典
",,"税收：税务部门
",,"刑警：户籍警
",,B, 74 %,A
9386,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"五胡：鲜卑
",,"白米：米糠
",,"页面：页眉
",,"号嘴：圆号
",,"曲笛：梆笛
",,B, 47 %,D
9387,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政监督检查是指行政机关或法定授权的组织依法对管理相对人遵守法律、法规和规章的情况进行督促检查。检查的具体内容主要是公民、法人或其他组织是否依法正当行使权利和履行义务。
根据上述定义，下列不属于行政监督检查的是：
",,"市场监督管理局委托生物公司对食品厂的细菌标准进行抽检
",,"物价局因收到群众举报，开始对菠菜、白菜等蔬菜价格上涨的情况进行走访调查
",,"为确保农村患者就医安全，某乡卫生院对村医执业情况进行实地检查
",,"某贫困县在建的工程烂尾，县财政部门拖欠巨款，监察委介入调查
",,D, 31 %,C
9388,False,False,Definition Judgment,"托物起兴就是在文章中先不直接揭示题旨，而是从别的事物起笔，然后引出主要事物，借以激发读者的想象与思考，逐步领会全文主题。
根据上述定义，以下应用了托物起兴的是：
",,"生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东
",,"红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思
",,"好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声
",,"天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。势分三足鼎，业复五铢钱
",,B, 79 %,A
9389,False,False,Definition Judgment,"从众可分为信息性从众和规范性从众。信息性从众指在一种模糊情境下，你对情景缺乏把握和控制能力，不能确定哪个是正确选择，于是参照周围人群的选择，做出和他们一样的选择。规范性从众指在有能力判断出正确选择的情境下，由于选择和群体不同，违背自己原先意愿而做出与群体一致的回答而形成的从众行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于规范性从众的是：
",,"某化学老师将蒸馏水谎称为强烈刺激性气味的液体，让闻到味道的同学举手，大家陆续举起了手
",,"阿兰因脖颈酸痛，仰着脖子晃动脑袋做放松运动，在一旁的同事们看到后也站起身做放松运动
",,"肖鹏同学明知吸烟不好，但伙伴中许多人都吸烟，为使自己更加合群他也只能学习起了吸烟
",,"听了某基金经理的直播课，许多投资者买了他推荐的基金，张磊却坚持自己的看法不为所动
",,C, 91 %,A
9390,False,False,Definition Judgment,"严厉bug人是指在影视作品中寻找不合常理的镜头的人，这种人非常注意逻辑关联及生物常识。
根据上述定义，下列不属于严厉bug人的是：
",,"玲玲在观看《甄嬛传》时，特别在意饰演“死去”的人是否偷偷呼吸，其胸口有没有起伏
",,"赵律师在观看刑侦类电视剧时，十分留意犯罪分子所受的刑罚是否与其所犯罪行相适应
",,"小林喜欢动作片，每当明星们表演武打动作时，他都会暂停视频，仔细观察是否使用了替身演员
",,"小赵是悬疑剧爱好者，他会认真分析悬疑剧的逻辑关联，并严肃指出不符合逻辑的地方
",,C, 71 %,B
9391,False,False,Definition Judgment,"职业技术成果是指有关科技人员在执行省及省以下政府科技计划项目中，履行岗位职责和利用本单位的物质技术条件所形成的科技成果，或者是离职1年内继续从事与其原岗位或原单位交付的技术开发任务有关的工作。
根据上述定义，下面属于职业技术成果的是：
",,"甲工程师在建设某项国家级科技工程时所绘制的施工图纸
",,"乙在某私企研发出的专门供服务型机器人使用的芯片专利
",,"丙离职8个月后，科技局邀请其继续研发未完成的科技专利
",,"丁在市委组织部起草并发布的某项事关干部调动的机密文件
",,C, 84 %,A
9392,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"事业规划：人生规划
",,"合成纤维：化学材料
",,"王安石：唐宋八大家
",,"室内设计：服装设计
",,"软体动物：脊椎动物
",,B, 48 %,A
9393,False,False,Definition Judgment,"吸入性损伤是指吸入有毒烟雾或化学物质对呼吸道造成的化学性损伤，严重者会直接损伤肺实质。其多发生于有大面积烧伤，尤其是伴有头面部烧伤的患者。吸入性损伤与致伤的环境有关，往往发生于密闭不通风的环境。
根据上述定义，以下属于吸入性损伤的是：
",,"小赵的工作需要接触有毒化学药品，长期工作劳累导致其免疫力低下且经常感冒
",,"小王因为在火场中救人，吸入了过多的一氧化碳，导致其呼吸道和肺泡严重损伤
",,"小李一旦闻到烟味就会感到眼睛疼，他认为这是二手烟里的有毒化学物质造成的
",,"小张因为实验操作失误，导致面部被腐蚀性液体灼伤，在紧急救治后已完全康复
",,B, 96 %,D
9394,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"水晶灯：节能灯
",,"玛瑙刀：斩骨刀
",,"实木门：防火门
",,"平底锅：铸铁锅
",,"罗马杆：窗帘杆
",,B, 42 %,A
9395,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"受贿：审判：入狱
",,"录像：剪辑：上传
",,"报警：逮捕：审判
",,"挑选：称重：付款
",,"抢断：传球：射门
",,C, 62 %,A
9396,False,False,Logical Judgment,"中央纪委国家监委网站发布评论《明星逃税怎能屡禁不止》分析明星逃税的心理——有前车之鉴，阴阳合同为什么依然屡禁不止？恐怕只有进行联动惩戒，将屡教不改或逃税金额巨大的艺人列为劣迹艺人，限制其复出，表明国家监督态度，那么才有可能杜绝阴阳合同的事情再次发生。
上述推论最有可能基于的前提是：
",,"监管部门应当对剧组明星进行常态化教育和抽查，加强行业自律思想建设
",,"那些偷税漏税的劣迹明星艺人败坏了行业风气
",,"对积极主动挽回国家损失的签订阴阳合同行为，可予以宽大处理
",,"通过相关手段，能够及时查处所有签订了阴阳合同的艺人
",,D, 82 %,B
9397,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瑞士表：腕表
",,"吸管杯：直饮杯
",,"城市民宿：乡村民宿
",,"珊瑚岛：大陆岛
",,"战略导弹：中程导弹
",,D, 57 %,C
9398,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"面容识别：登录账户：线上转账
",,"彩排：表演：点评
",,"考核：谈话：测试
",,"打磨：采掘：售卖
",,"选布：刺绣：裱框
",,D, 80 %,A
9399,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 送别诗 相当于 黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还 对于 （    ）
",,"楚山秦山皆白云，白云处处长随君；怀古诗
",,"人生不得长称意，惆怅徙倚至夜半；军旅诗
",,"山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处；边塞诗
",,"送行无酒亦无钱，劝尔一杯菩萨泉；咏物诗
",,C, 90 %,A
9400,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"制作 植物标本 之于 （    ） 相当于 开展 军事演习 之于 （    ）
",,"采集植物；展示实力
",,"标本干燥；数字沙盘
",,"蜡叶标本；实兵演习
",,"骨骼标本；对抗演习
",,C, 79 %,B
9401,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某部门甲、乙、丙、丁和戊5人计划在周一到周五期间每人调休1天，但每天只能有1人调休。已知：
（1）甲和乙的调休时间相邻；
（2）如果甲周三调休，则戊周五调休；
（3）丁不是周一调休就是周五调休；
（4）丙周一调休。
根据上述条件，以下哪项必然为真？
",,"甲周四调休
",,"乙周三调休
",,"甲周三调休
",,"戊周二调休
",,B, 81 %,C
9402,False,False,Definition Judgment,"信息不对称性指的是在市场交易中，产品的卖方和买方对产品的质量、性能等所拥有的信息是不相对称的——通常而言，卖家比买家拥有更多关于交易物品的信息，但反例也可能存在。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不存在信息不对称性？
",,"直播带货
",,"比特币交易
",,"二手车市场
",,"闲鱼平台
",,B, 85 %,A
9403,False,False,Definition Judgment,"血统就业是特权就业的变种，指在中国某些行业，血统决定了身份，身份决定了收入，父母是干这行儿的，儿女进这行的门槛就会低的现象。
根据上述定义，以下属于血统就业的是：
",,"甲公司为了与李某签订劳动合同，允诺将李某的妻子安排到该公司的人事岗位工作
",,"乙公司允许员工的子女来该公司实习，并按照实习要求为员工子女出具实习报告
",,"丙公司为引进人才，职工子女若拥有研究生以上的学历，被录用之后将会有1万元的奖励
",,"丁公司向来以招聘条件苛刻闻名，若是有职工子女面试该公司，则会优先录用
",,D, 97 %,C
9404,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饺子 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 硬币
",,"面粉 金属
",,"食物 货币
",,"扁食 钢镚
",,"春节 国庆
",,C, 92 %,B
9405,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 一寸光阴一寸金 相当于 思乡 对于 （    ）
",,"比喻 望极天涯不见家
",,"时间 伤心秦汉经行处
",,"学习 何人不起故园情
",,"惜时 不知秋思落谁家
",,D, 87 %,C
9406,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"照片：留念
",,"文件：机密
",,"古董：珍藏
",,"日记：记载
",,"书籍：查阅
",,C, 54 %,B
9407,False,False,Definition Judgment,"场到场运输是指承运人在起运港的集装箱堆场接受由发货人装箱的整箱货物，负责将整箱货运至目的港的集装箱堆场，原箱交货的货物交接方式。
下列属于场到场运输的是：
",,"甲公司将半箱货物交至货运站，由货运站根据订舱清单和场站收据负责装箱，通过船舶将集装箱运送到目的港口的集装箱装卸区堆场
",,"某货运公司从乙工厂的仓库将已经封装好的整箱货物接收后，由货车运至码头，再转水路运输到指定港口的集装箱堆场，原箱交给收货人
",,"丙公司将货品装至集装箱后，运送至码头堆场，承运人接到订单后将整箱货物运送至目的港堆场交给收货人，再由收货人自行负责货物的后续处理
",,"丁公司自行装载需要运送货物的集装箱，在其工厂仓库将集装箱交承运人验收后，由承运人负责全程运输，直到收货人的仓库交箱为止
",,C, 54 %,B
9408,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绿水：青山
",,"狂风：暴雨
",,"风霜：雨雪
",,"电闪：雷鸣
",,"天朗：气清
",,A, 85 %,D
9409,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"突击检查：发现问题：责令整改
",,"遭受暴力：寻求帮助：提供保护
",,"汇入资金：设置密码：开立账户
",,"确定行程：购买机票：去往机场
",,"实地调研：上交简报：投资方案
",,C, 77 %,A
9410,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桀骜不驯：傲慢无礼
",,"博文约礼：离奇古怪
",,"短兵相接：拐弯抹角
",,"万马齐喑：万籁俱寂
",,"励精图治：邦国殄瘁
",,C, 46 %,D
9411,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"好酒：白酒：黄酒
",,"拱桥：石桥：桥梁
",,"戏剧：戏曲：京剧
",,"木柜：酒柜：书柜
",,"领土：领水：领空
",,C, 84 %,B
9412,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"炮仗花：白鹭兰
",,"鸡冠花：向日葵
",,"嘴唇花：蜘蛛兰
",,"蓝雪花：香雪兰
",,"山茶花：波斯菊
",,B, 82 %,C
9413,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"加热焊件：送入焊丝：移开焊丝
",,"提交申请：获得批准：举办活动
",,"行政诉讼：刑事诉讼：民事诉讼
",,"抄袭游戏：法院起诉：获得赔偿
",,"破产清算：产品滞销：资金短缺
",,A, 81 %,C
9414,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"新征程：新伟业：新时代
",,"学思想：强党性：重建设
",,"强信心：增活力：添动能
",,"去杂质：除病毒：防污染
",,"多角度：深层次：全方位
",,D, 62 %,B
9415,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位在清明三天假期中需要安排甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人值班，每天安排2人，每人只值班一次。已知：
（1）只有甲在第二天值班，丙才在第一天值班；
（2）除非乙在第二天值班，否则己不在第三天值班；
（3）丁和戊必须在同一天值班；
（4）甲和乙不能在同一天值班。
根据上述信息，下列一定为真的是：
",,"乙和己不在同一天值班
",,"丙和己不在同一天值班
",,"甲和己在同一天值班
",,"乙和丙在同一天值班
",,B, 51 %,C
9416,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小龙打算周末看几部经典电影，他的想法如下：
（1）《九品芝麻官》《大话西游》《食神》中至少看两部；
（2）《功夫》《喜剧之王》《大话西游》中至少看一部；
（3）《功夫》和《食神》中看一部；
（4）如果看《食神》，就不看《喜剧之王》。
如果上述条件都要满足，则下列推论必然正确的是：
",,"小龙会看《功夫》
",,"小龙会看《大话西游》
",,"小龙会看《食神》或《喜剧之王》
",,"小龙至少会看三部电影
",,B, 55 %,C
9417,False,False,Definition Judgment,"绿色消费者：指那些关心生态环境、对绿色产品和服务具有现实和潜在购买意愿和购买力的消费人群。
下列属于绿色消费者的是：
",,"甲在年中大促期间，经过多平台、多品牌比价，最终选择在某电商平台购买了一台一级能效的空调
",,"乙每次购买商品时，都会检查该商品是否有环保标识，有时宁愿花高价也要购买有环保标识的商品
",,"丙是个环保主义者，每次去超市或者菜市场购物时，他都会随身携带环保袋，拒绝使用一次性塑料袋
",,"丁所在的公司推出了一部关于生态保护的纪录片，该片在点映期间受到了许多业内人士的好评和推荐
",,B, 87 %,C
9418,False,False,Definition Judgment,"挪用资金罪是指公司、企业或其他单位的非国家工作人员利用职务上的便利，挪用本单位资金归个人使用或者借贷给他人，数额较大、超过3个月未还的，或者虽未超过3个月，但数额较大、进行营利活动的，或者进行非法活动的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于挪用资金罪的是：
",,"采购员甲利用职务便利将公司用10万元高价采购的设备据为己有，并用该设备接单生产
",,"乙利用股东身份挪用公司在IPO募集时超募产生的大量闲置资金，用于经营其个人企业
",,"审计局出纳丙管理单位公款，将单位公款转入个人银行账户，来购买股票进行营利活动
",,"丁听说朋友的公司存放了一笔现金，遂半夜潜入了朋友的公司将现金盗走，并且用于赌博
",,B, 72 %,C
9419,False,False,Definition Judgment,"通俗地讲，风险就是发生不幸事件的概率，即一个事件产生我们所不希望的后果的可能性。对于某一事件，在一定条件下，如果它是酿成事故和造成损失的直接原因，它就是风险事故。而在其他条件下，如果它是酿成事故和造成损失的间接原因，它便是风险因素。
根据上述定义，下列属于风险因素的是：
",,"下冰雹使得路滑而发生车祸，造成了人员伤亡，车祸是风险因素
",,"厂家出售劣质插座，插座短路将电路烧毁，厂家出售劣质插座是风险因素
",,"甲身体不适，又多日加班，结果晕倒在地，身体不适是风险因素
",,"乙高空抛出废弃物品，所幸没有砸到人和物，乙高空抛物是风险因素
",,B, 41 %,C
9420,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电路故障：需要检修
",,"身体健康：注重锻炼
",,"酒后驾驶：吊销驾照
",,"引进技术：扩大市场
",,"申诉成功：获得补偿
",,B, 68 %,D
9421,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"消防员 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 手枪
",,"灭火；射击
",,"职业；武器
",,"乘务员；子弹
",,"灭火器；警察
",,D, 97 %,B
9422,False,False,Definition Judgment,"结果代原因是借代的一种方式，指用某事物所产生的结果代替本体事物。只说结果而不说原因，用结果代原因，能更加具有说服力。
根据上述定义，下列能体现结果代原因的是：
",,"旌旗十万斩阎罗
",,"父子夫妇不能相保，诚可为酸鼻
",,"两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来
",,"你们杀死一个李公朴，会有千百万个李公朴站起来
",,B, 11 %,D
9423,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不同凡响：无与伦比
",,"玉树临风：风度翩翩
",,"鞭辟入里：浮光掠影
",,"微不足录：无微不至
",,"才华横溢：八斗之才
",,D, 56 %,A
9424,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洪水决堤：农田被淹：作物歉收
",,"地壳运动：地表坍塌：道路中断
",,"业绩出色：工资上涨：职位晋升
",,"品质不佳：产品滞销：利润骤降
",,"营养不良：工作过度：身体消瘦
",,C, 40 %,A
9425,False,False,Logical Judgment,"和羹之美，在于合异。各国如果要在各具特色的现代化道路上共同前进，那么必须要做到以下两点：一方面，尊重世界文明及其对应的发展模式的多样性，即不将自己的价值观和模式强加于人；另一方面，加强国际人文交流合作。在各国前途命运紧密相连的今天，我国提出了全球文明倡议。各国只有充分落实全球文明倡议，才能破解人类的时代难题，才能构建人类命运共同体。
由此可以推出：
",,"各国加强了国际人文交流合作，就能在各具特色的现代化道路上共同前进
",,"除非各国充分落实全球文明倡议，否则不能构建人类命运共同体
",,"尊重世界文明及其对应的发展模式的多样性是破解人类的时代难题的必要前提
",,"不构建人类命运共同体，就不能破解人类的时代难题
",,B, 83 %,C
9426,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某地区持续暴雨导致市民外出次数减少，由此可以预见，该地区商场营业额会大幅下降。
上述论证最可能基于的潜在假设是：
",,"市民外出时一定会去商场消费
",,"宅在家的市民更喜欢通过网络购买商品
",,"恶劣的天气不会降低人们的购买欲望
",,"商场营业额与市民外出次数正相关
",,D, 83 %,A
9427,False,False,Definition Judgment,"捆绑销售是将两种产品捆绑起来销售，是共生营销的一种形式。换句话说，是两个或两个以上的品牌或公司在促销过程中进行合作，从而扩大它们的影响力。
根据上述定义，下列情况不属于捆绑销售的是：
",,"某五金店为回馈新老客户推出促销活动，若配套购买钉子与铁丝可享受7折优惠
",,"屈臣氏在情人节时，将A品牌洗面奶与B品牌面霜组成一个节日限定套盒来销售
",,"乙在购买汽车时，销售人员建议其为新车购买与店内有合作的C公司的汽车保险
",,"某大型超市里的D品牌酸奶做推广活动，凡购买一板原味酸奶即送一盒同款酸奶
",,D, 69 %,C
9428,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"述职报告：履职情况
",,"猪肉白菜：速冻饺子
",,"经济犯罪：挪用公款
",,"高空跳伞：极限运动
",,"国家财政：地方财政
",,D, 32 %,B
9429,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蹑手：蹑脚
",,"自生：自灭
",,"自卖：自夸
",,"自言：自语
",,"自给：自足
",,B, 13 %,C
9430,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"工具：冲击钻：吸管
",,"理科：生物：历史
",,"重金属：铜：铝
",,"饰品：项链：挂画
",,"人造材料：石棉：塑料
",,C, 40 %,D
9431,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"传统名茶：西湖龙井：提振精神
",,"防护用品：防毒面具：保护人体
",,"电动汽车：安全气囊：减少冲击
",,"智慧城市：智慧安防：人脸识别
",,"高空作业：防水处理：排查隐患
",,A, 94 %,B
9432,False,False,Definition Judgment,"再造思维指个人在解决当前遇到的一些问题时，常常一成不变地运用以往在类似条件下解决类似问题时所获得的知识、经验和解决问题的方法。这种思维除个人外，还普遍存在于其它主体对象。
根据上述定义，下列属于再造思维的是：
",,"齐国贤臣邹忌在众人的赞扬声中清醒地认识到自己不如徐公美，并从中悟出自己受到了蒙蔽，从而想到齐威王受到了宫妇、大臣、百姓的蒙蔽，比自己更严重，于是建议齐威王广开言路
",,"禹的父亲鲧在治理洪水时，采取筑坝挡水的方法，没有使洪水消退，而禹决定变“堵”为“疏”，修浚河道，开渠排水，使洪水畅通无阻地流向了大海，终于成功治理了洪水
",,"某县新引进的木材加工企业反映厂区存在供电不正常、无预警停电的现象，供电公司根据以往其它生产企业发生过的用电问题，快速排查出原因并解决了该企业反映的问题
",,"某人买了俞某的一幅牡丹图，发现图上的牡丹没有画完全，而牡丹代表富贵，缺了一角，岂不是“富贵不全”。俞某灵机一动，告诉买主，牡丹缺一边表示“富贵无边”，买主觉得有理，高高兴兴地回去了
",,C, 81 %,A
9433,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"歌词：填词人
",,"儿童：保育员
",,"数学：精算师
",,"纷争：调解员
",,"瓷盘：陶艺师
",,D, 58 %,C
9434,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"跳：跃：高
",,"刺：绣：美
",,"陡：峭：山
",,"投：掷：远
",,"酗：酒：多
",,C, 95 %,B
9435,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"寻衅滋事 侵犯财产 之于 （    ） 相当于 接受改造 悔过自新 之于 （    ）
",,"脱离监管；刑满释放
",,"锒铛入狱；提前出狱
",,"违法行为；监外执行
",,"数罪并罚；撤销假释
",,B, 91 %,C
9436,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某研究组成员甲、乙、丙、丁四人开会决定调研工作的分工，具体工作内容为方案拟定、定向采访、分发问卷和汇总整理，每项工作必须由四人中的一人负责，每人都需要负责且只能负责其中一项工作。工作分工还需要符合以下条件：
（1）甲不负责方案拟定和定向采访；
（2）乙不负责分发问卷和方案拟定；
（3）丙不负责方案拟定和汇总整理；
（4）丁不负责分发问卷和汇总整理；
（5）丁不负责方案拟定或者甲负责分发问卷。
根据以上信息，可以得出丙负责哪项工作？
",,"方案拟定
",,"定向采访
",,"分发问卷
",,"汇总整理
",,B, 66 %,C
9437,False,False,Definition Judgment,"购买性支出也称消耗性支出，是政府用于购买为执行财政职能所需要的商品和劳务的支出，包括购买政府进行日常政务活动所需要的商品与劳务的支出和购买政府进行投资所需要的商品与劳务的支出。
根据上述定义，下列不属于购买性支出的是：
",,"政府向偏远山区在校儿童供应的有财政补贴的早晚餐
",,"政府为改善自身的办公环境而投资建设的办公大楼
",,"政府通过公开招标的方式从一些企业购买的办公文具
",,"政府向本单位员工发放的工资、津贴、补贴及补助
",,A, 64 %,D
9438,False,False,Definition Judgment,"私力救济也称自力救济，是民事主体对自己的民事权利遭有侵害时依靠本人的力量实施自我保护。公力救济又称国家保护，指权利人通过法定程序请求国家对其权利进行保护。
根据上述定义，下列涉及公力救济的是：
",,"甲得知乙贪污受贿的犯罪事实后，向所在地纪检监察机关进行了实名举报
",,"甲因负债欲携款潜逃他国，被正在机场候机的债权人乙发现，乙将其扣押
",,"甲、乙因某件古董的归属问题发生争执，二人请身为法官的好友丙来说理
",,"甲诉乙施工合同纠纷一案经某仲裁委员会裁决，判决乙支付工程款及利息
",,D, 87 %,A
9439,False,False,Definition Judgment,"易代是指为了曲折含蓄地示意，故意用甲种人称代词更换常规乙种人称代词或其他词语的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列句子的修辞方式属于易代的是：
",,"家乡是个贼，他能偷去你的心
",,"我的确时时解剖别人，然而更多的是更无情地解剖我自己
",,"知道妻子有喜了，小张兴奋得脸都红了
",,"人家都急死了，还跟人家开玩笑，快还给我吧
",,D, 45 %,A
9440,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"灯笼：灯穗
",,"时辰：刻
",,"汲器：罐
",,"月考：周考
",,"舍长：宿舍
",,A, 48 %,B
9441,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"灯：光：电
",,"马球：球杆：骏马
",,"水厂：水质：滤池
",,"火电厂：电力：煤
",,"烤箱：烤：热辐射
",,C, 84 %,D
9442,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"扫雷舰艇：救生舰艇
",,"轰炸机：侦察机
",,"空间站：航天器
",,"独木舟：巡洋舰
",,"迫击炮：霰弹枪
",,A, 96 %,D
9443,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"漆皮包：尼龙包：通勤包
",,"玛瑙红：石榴红：玫瑰红
",,"松口蘑：猴头菇：食用菌
",,"玻璃杯：陶瓷杯：双层杯
",,"硬小麦：软小麦：白小麦
",,C, 74 %,B
9444,False,False,Definition Judgment,"打击报复会计、统计人员罪，是指公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体的领导人，对依法履行职责，抵制违反会计法、统计法行为的会计、统计人员实行打击报复，情节恶劣的行为。
根据上述定义，下列最有可能涉嫌打击报复会计、统计人员罪的是：
",,"甲公司销售员因会计拒绝为其虚报业绩而怀恨在心，就向该会计饮用水中投毒致其瘫痪
",,"乙公司总经理因会计主管挪用2000万公司资金而对其大打出手，造成会计主管多处骨折
",,"丙单位书记要求会计虚报财务数据，在遭到其拒绝后将其开除，导致该会计因没有生计而跳楼
",,"丁局的局长在总会计师的建议下，虚报年报统计的数据，当该数据被上级机关核查出后，二人均被问责
",,C, 75 %,A
9445,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"聚沙：成塔
",,"山积：而高
",,"集腋：为裘
",,"滴水：穿石
",,"绳锯：木断
",,B, 64 %,C
9446,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"练字：陶冶情操：磨练意志
",,"旅游：增长见识：放松心情
",,"歌曲：缓解疲劳：改善睡眠
",,"暴雨：城市内涝：水土流失
",,"探险：加快步伐：增强体能
",,A, 89 %,B
9447,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙三支球队来自北欧、南欧和西欧，均在世界杯预选赛阶段小组出线，其中，来自南欧的球队净胜球数比乙球队少，丙球队的净胜球数比来自西欧的球队多，甲球队和来自南欧的球队得分不同。
根据以上陈述，可以推出以下哪项？
",,"甲来自西欧，乙来自南欧
",,"乙来自北欧，丙来自西欧
",,"甲来自西欧，乙来自北欧
",,"甲来自北欧，丙来自南欧
",,C, 75 %,D
9448,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某场音乐会邀请了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛8位歌手进行表演，他们中4位是流行歌手，4位是摇滚歌手。主办方安排他们在不同时间段上场，每个时间段只有一位歌手表演，且每位歌手只表演一次。已知：
（1）丙紧跟在庚之后表演，且两人音乐风格不同；
（2）同一音乐风格的表演不能连续进行三场；
（3）辛和乙的音乐风格相同，且在他们之间有两位歌手上场；
（4）甲是倒数第二个上场的；
（5）己的表演在乙和丁之前，且在己之前有3位流行歌手上场。
根据以上信息，下列说法正确的是：
",,"丙和辛的表演顺序不相邻
",,"庚和辛的音乐风格不同
",,"戊和己的音乐风格不同
",,"甲和丁的音乐风格不同
",,C, 48 %,B
9449,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小周、小吴、小郑、小王每个人都只喜欢4种不同的运动（足球、篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球）中的2种，且每种运动都只有2个人喜欢。已知：
①小王不喜欢足球；
②如果小吴不喜欢乒乓球，那么小王喜欢乒乓球；
③小周不喜欢足球和篮球；
④小郑和小周喜欢的运动中有且仅有1种相同。
由此可以推出：
",,"小王不喜欢乒乓球
",,"小吴喜欢篮球
",,"小郑不喜欢足球
",,"小周和小王喜欢的运动完全不同
",,B, 69 %,C
9450,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"舞台：道具：演员
",,"汽车：驾驶：司机
",,"操场：足球：学生
",,"商场：商品：消费者
",,"工厂：机器：工人
",,D, 75 %,B
9451,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"拍摄：剪辑：放映
",,"诊断：检查：康复
",,"编辑：征稿：出版
",,"化妆：演出：喝彩
",,"开采：加工：销售
",,D, 95 %,B
9452,False,False,Logical Judgment,"面对能源危机，一些国家开始寻找替代能源，使用玉米加工车用乙醇汽油已经不再是新鲜事了，因此不少人认为，使用玉米生产能源，既可以消化库存的陈化粮，又发展了石油替代能源，这将是未来能源发展的趋势之一，是利国利民的一项政策。
下列哪项如果为真，不能削弱上述结论？
",,"目前看来，生产车用乙醇汽油将消耗大量的水资源
",,"乙醇汽油会对车辆的发动机等关键部件造成严重腐蚀
",,"生产1吨乙醇要消耗3.5吨玉米，如此一来，每年就要消耗玉米近万吨，这将危及全国的粮食储备
",,"使用玉米作为生产能源，可以适当提高玉米价格，进而增加农民收入和农民产粮的积极性
",,D, 88 %,C
9453,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"本科：学历
",,"品德：教育
",,"家庭：婚姻
",,"校长：职务
",,"恋人：爱情
",,C, 94 %,A
9454,False,False,Logical Judgment,"甲、乙、丙、丁四人先后来到一个农场工作。甲说：“我刚到农场时，在玉米地旁种了十几棵桃树。”乙说：“我刚来时正赶上农场附近新修公路，把桃树林都砍了。”丙说：“农场的玉米都是我种的。”丁说：“我刚到的第一天，正赶上摘桃，树上的桃又大又甜。”
据此判断，四人来到农场的先后顺序是：
",,"丙、甲、丁、乙
",,"丙、丁、甲、乙
",,"甲、丁、乙、丙
",,"甲、丙、丁、乙
",,A, 88 %,B
9455,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"行政许可：行政征收
",,"物理科学：自然科学
",,"人大代表：共产党员
",,"学前教育：义务教育
",,"国家机关：立法机关
",,C, 43 %,D
9456,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"越狱：全国通缉
",,"核酸：确诊感染
",,"降准：刺激经济
",,"逃税：非法行为
",,"作弊：成绩作废
",,D, 96 %,B
9457,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非物质文化遗产是依附于人本身而存在，以声音、形象和技艺为表现手段，并以心口相传作为文化链而得以延续的宝贵财富。
据此定义，下列中不属于非物质文化遗产的是：
",,"绵竹年画
",,"梓潼皇柏林
",,"羌族刺绣
",,"川北大木偶戏
",,B, 91 %,D
9458,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政补偿是行政主体基于社会公共利益的需要，在管理国家和社会公共事务的过程中，因合法的行政行为给公民、法人或其他社会组织的合法权益造成了损失，以公平原则并通过正当程序对其进行补偿的制度。
下列行为中不属于行政补偿的是：
",,"行人李某在警察追捕逃犯时被误伤，政府给予他一定的补偿
",,"王某的宅基地被国家征用，政府补偿其几万元
",,"某大型水利工程拆迁几万住户，政府在其他地方给每户补偿一套房子
",,"某城建执法大队在拆除违章建筑时损坏了张某的房屋，执法大队私下对张某进行了补偿
",,D, 84 %,A
9459,False,False,Definition Judgment,"相对反义词是反义词的一种，两个项之间可以加入其他项，或可在程度上区分。区分相对反义词的方法：肯定A必然否定B，否定A不一定肯定B。下列中属于相对反义词的一组是：
",,"完整——残缺
",,"真——假
",,"怀疑——相信
",,"轻蔑——敬重
",,D, 78 %,C
9460,False,False,Definition Judgment,"组织中的公民行为是在组织正式的薪酬体系中尚未得到明确的或直接的确认，但就整体而言有益于组织整体运转成效的行为总和。
下列事件中，属于组织中的公民行为的是：
",,"节约公司资源，提高工作效率
",,"扶危济困，帮助一切需要帮助的人
",,"员工参与社会公益活动，提升公司形象
",,"董事长罢免总经理，废止后者推行的“新政”
",,C, 63 %,A
9461,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"指标：调整
",,"未来：展望
",,"理想：实现
",,"会议：推迟
",,"实力：增强
",,C, 59 %,D
9462,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"飞机：失事：黑匣子
",,"植物：枯萎：缺水
",,"房屋：倒塌：地震
",,"轮船：倾斜：导航仪
",,"汽车：事故：行车记录仪
",,D, 92 %,C
9463,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发明：专利：保护
",,"制定：政策：执行
",,"选择：就业：机会
",,"攀登：山峰：地图
",,"开车：出行：路况
",,A, 93 %,B
9464,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"卧薪尝胆：勾践
",,"如嚼鸡肋：杨彪
",,"洛阳纸贵：孔融
",,"乐不思蜀：刘禅
",,"破釜沉舟：刘邦
",,C, 81 %,D
9465,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"提案 对于（  ）相当于（  ）对于 作品
",,"决议  原型
",,"政策  素材
",,"会议  人物
",,"代表  事件
",,B, 61 %,A
9466,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绣球 对于（  ）相当于（  ）对于 橄榄枝
",,"玫瑰花  莲花
",,"擂台  和平
",,"康乃馨  鸽子
",,"合欢  万年青
",,A, 12 %,D
9467,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"(    ) 对于 野兽 相当于（    ）对于 家庭
",,"珍稀  儿童
",,"凶猛  温馨
",,"狮子  宠物
",,"驯兽师  父母
",,B, 97 %,D
9468,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果“兔子不吃窝边草”为真，那么下列哪个判断必然为真？
",,"不是兔子就要吃窝边草
",,"窝边草一定是兔子吃的
",,"只有兔子才不吃窝边草
",,"若窝边草被吃了，肯定不是兔子吃的
",,D, 95 %,C
9469,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某保密资料被盗，警方发现如下线索：①甲、乙、丙三人中至少有一人是罪犯；②乙、丙要么都是罪犯，要么都不是罪犯；③盗窃发生时，丙正在咖啡店喝咖啡。
由此可以推出的是：
",,"丙是罪犯
",,"乙、丙是罪犯
",,"甲、乙是罪犯
",,"甲是罪犯
",,D, 94 %,B
9470,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冬奥会∶夏奥会∶残奥会
",,"男演员∶女演员∶小演员
",,"运动员∶裁判员∶监督员
",,"红衣服∶蓝衣服∶黄衣服
",,"推土机∶挖土机∶挖掘机
",,A, 67 %,C
9471,False,False,Logical Judgment,"2021年，人民币汇率小幅升值2.3%。展望2022年，中国外贸顺差仍将维持在较高水平，对人民币汇率形成较强支撑；人民币资产吸引力仍强，海外资金净流入中国也将支撑人民币汇率。不过，美联储货币政策收紧将导致美元阶段性走强、中美利差收窄，人民币又存在一定贬值压力。有专家据此预测，2022年人民币汇率将有降有升、保持双向波动特征。
以下各项如果为真，最能支持上述预测的是：
",,"全球经济金融形势复杂多变，人民币汇率可能会出现单向波动
",,"我国将会积极引导市场预期，避免人民币对美元汇率单向波动
",,"我国将采取稳健的货币政策，降低货币单边升值或贬值的概率
",,"坚持风险中性理念，有效规避汇率风险，更好应对内外部冲击
",,C, 53 %,B
9472,False,False,Definition Judgment,"单位行贿罪是指单位为谋取不正当利益向国家工作人员行贿，或者违反国家规定，给予国家工作人员以回扣、手续费。行贿情节严重的，将对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员进行刑事处罚。
根据上述定义，下列属于单位行贿罪的是：
",,"甲单位为了庆祝顺利办理了特种设备审批手续，宴请审批部门工作人员去酒店吃饭
",,"乙施工单位向自然资源局某科长私下转账100万元，最终获得额外的矿山开采权
",,"丙企业在获得某块土地的开发权后，向政府捐赠了价值20万元的防疫物资
",,"丁施工企业为了使监理降低验收标准，向项目总监多次行贿，数额巨大
",,B, 96 %,D
9473,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"有主物：无主物
",,"核动力：电动力
",,"上弦月：下弦月
",,"外国货：国产货
",,"红外线：紫外线
",,C, 84 %,B
9474,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诬告陷害：违法行为
",,"居家养老：机构养老
",,"取保候审：监外执行
",,"有丝分裂：无丝分裂
",,"腈纶纤维：人造纤维
",,D, 78 %,B
9475,False,False,Definition Judgment,"特许是行政机关代表国家向被许可人授予某种权力或者对有限资源进行有效配置的管理方式。主要适用于有限自然资源的开发利用、有限公共资源的配置、直接关系公共利益的特定企业的市场准入。
根据上述定义，下列不符合特许的是：
",,"生态环境局经审查后给某化工厂发放允许排放一定数量污染物的凭证
",,"焦化公司需要开发新油田，由自然资源部进行登记，并颁发采矿许可证
",,"小王取得教师资格证后，参加教师面试，拿到当地教育部门发放的入职通知
",,"近日某大型城市市政府为某网约车公司颁发了网络预约出租汽车经营许可证
",,C, 87 %,B
9476,False,False,Definition Judgment,"驼峰效应出自滑雪运动，是指滑雪者若想要享受从雪山上往下冲刺的快感，就必须先不顾一切地攀登上山顶。我们的心理状况也是如此，想要收获胜利的果实，就必须挺过一段艰苦的时光。
根据上述定义，下列体现了驼峰效应的是：
",,"精诚所至，金石为开
",,"百尺竿头，更进一步
",,"千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风
",,"不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香
",,D, 97 %,C
9477,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非言语交际又叫非语文沟通，是社会心理学中的概念，指人在传达讯息时，会使用语言、文字以外的媒介，例如脸部表情、肢体语言或音调等，来辅助说明语文的意旨。因为语文表达终有不足，所以我们会额外注意他的非语文表达，这有助于我们理解对方的情绪、态度、个人特质。
根据上述定义，下列成语最有可能不涉及非言语交际的是：
",,"疾言厉色
",,"比手画脚
",,"巧言令色
",,"旁敲侧击
",,D, 68 %,C
9478,False,False,Definition Judgment,"选择性执法的正面作用是指执法部门根据情势变化通过灵活的个别执法，以点带面，产生广泛的威慑效应和示范效应，激发自省意识和违法风险意识，使法制秩序得到一定程度的维护，节约执法资源和执法成本。
根据上述定义，下列体现了选择性执法正面作用的是：
",,"牡丹园旁边写着“随意采摘花朵，罚款50元”，管理员看到就会处罚，看不到则不处罚
",,"某市市监局在辖区内抽取10家化妆品生产商进行检查，对不合格的厂商进行处罚并公示
",,"某世界冠军在广州的违建别墅被城管部门强拆，同地段的另一户普通人家的违建也被强拆
",,"某上市公司人力部门对迟到员工的考勤表进行“选择性披露”，被员工指责厚此薄彼
",,B, 89 %,C
9479,False,False,Logical Judgment,"X病毒是一种可以造成人体呼吸道感染的致病性病毒。研究发现，该病毒对酒精较为敏感。只需要29.3%浓度的酒精溶液就可以使该病毒的感染性滴度降低99%，36.2%浓度的酒精溶液就可以使其感染性滴度降低99.99%。这就意味着，酒精浓度只要达到36%以上就可以在30秒内灭活该病毒，而高度白酒完全可以达到这种酒精浓度。有人因此认为，喝高度白酒可以起到预防X病毒感染的作用。
以下除哪项外，均能削弱上述结论（    ）。
",,"X病毒主要通过呼吸道飞沫直接进入鼻腔造成呼吸道感染
",,"喝白酒只能非常小程度地减少经由口腔进入呼吸道造成感染的风险
",,"手接触被X病毒污染的物体表面，污染的手再接触鼻、眼也会导致感染
",,"喝酒会降低人体免疫力，从而增加被任何病毒感染的可能
",,B, 34 %,C
9480,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"死亡冒领：待遇追缴
",,"警告无效：破窗执法
",,"继承纠纷：刑事诉讼
",,"经办自查：风险防控
",,"虐待儿童：行政拘留
",,D, 55 %,A
9481,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"口头遗嘱：公证遗嘱
",,"政治权利：人身权利
",,"事实收养：涉外收养
",,"直接故意：间接故意
",,"不法侵害：正当防卫
",,A, 33 %,B
9482,False,False,Logical Judgment,"S大学的研究生小明和小丽在图书馆自习的时候，进来了一位西装革履、文质彬彬的男人，他们由此推测，这位一定是大学教授。
要使以上二人论述成立，必须补充的前提是：
",,"S大学的教授都十分注重着装，举手投足间彰显文人风度
",,"西装革履、文质彬彬的男人均是大学教授
",,"该校的大学生们穿衣风格较为休闲，很少会有身着正装的人
",,"校园内，很多西装革履、文质彬彬的男人都是从事教育的人
",,B, 90 %,A
9483,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"随机应变：见风使舵
",,"侃侃而谈：夸夸其谈
",,"无微不至：无所不至
",,"欢天喜地：喜气洋洋
",,"不负众望：不孚众望
",,A, 66 %,C
9484,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"明争暗斗：冷嘲热讽
",,"调兵遣将：争奇斗艳
",,"大材小用：古往今来
",,"内忧外患：南腔北调
",,"弃暗投明：柳暗花明
",,C, 84 %,B
9485,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"坐以待旦：夜以继日
",,"蹈袭前人：革故鼎新
",,"抑扬顿挫：平铺直叙
",,"噤若寒蝉：低声细语
",,"不可名状：不可言宣
",,D, 34 %,A
9486,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"排比：对仗：修辞
",,"腊八：寒露：节气
",,"银杏：玫瑰：灌木
",,"成语：俗语：警句
",,"油炸：蒸煮：烹饪
",,D, 67 %,A
9487,False,False,Definition Judgment,"利用影响力受贿罪是指国家工作人员的近亲属或者其他与该国家工作人员关系密切的人，通过该国家工作人员职务上的行为，或者利用该国家工作人员职权或者地位形成的便利条件，通过其他国家工作人员职务上的行为，为请托人谋取不正当利益，索取请托人财物或者收受请托人财物。
根据上述定义，下列属于利用影响力受贿罪的是：
",,"黎某为国土资源局某领导司机，某酒店因违法用地被该局罚款，酒店负责人请黎某搭桥联系上了局长，在给了局长20万元后，该局撤销了处罚
",,"姚某是乡长冯某的大舅，李某请姚某帮忙在该乡开石料厂并给了他一笔好处费，姚某找到冯某解决，冯某明知李某没有资质仍帮他开办了石料厂
",,"于某答应叶某帮忙追讨工程欠款的请求后，向自己的母亲也就是当地的公安局局长提及此事，局长帮助叶某解决了问题，事后于某向叶某索要了5万元
",,"徐某从教育局领导岗位退休后，以解决自己孙子的工作问题为交换条件，请自己的旧下属也就是现任的局长安排宋某的孩子到当地重点高中上学
",,B, 40 %,C
9488,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"铁索桥：钢材
",,"石塔：砖头
",,"包子：面粉
",,"二胡：琴弦
",,"互联网：光纤
",,B, 58 %,A
9489,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"雨刷器：汽车
",,"桌椅：家具
",,"灯罩：台灯
",,"排气扇：油烟机
",,"小草：植物
",,B, 52 %,C
9490,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"空间站：宇航员
",,"实验室：科研单位
",,"学校：家长
",,"电视台：主持人
",,"游乐园：游客
",,C, 82 %,D
9491,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"阴晴圆缺：月亮
",,"潮涨潮落：海洋
",,"天高云淡：金秋
",,"暮鼓晨钟：时光
",,"稍纵即逝：机会
",,A, 82 %,D
9492,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"蚕：吐丝：蚕茧
",,"虫：感染：虫草
",,"树木：加工：纸张
",,"黄豆：发酵：豆酱
",,"煤炭：燃烧：电能
",,A, 38 %,C
9493,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"剧本 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 正文
",,"台词 信函
",,"影片 原著
",,"人物 公文
",,"剧情 标题
",,A, 66 %,C
9494,False,False,Logical Judgment,"“三公消费”的透明公开备受社会关注，某市政府近期要求下辖的41个政府部门以同一时间、统一格式发布内容详细的年度财政预算报告，赢得社会普遍好评，美中不足的是，少数部门公开得不够详细，使认真公开者产生吃亏的心理，比如该市某局因为此次详细公开的有关消费被认为不合规定而受批评，某些人据此认为推动公开要被批评，还不如不公开。以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳这些人的观点？
",,"国务院在2012年初明确要求省级政府两年内全面公开“三公消费”
",,"那些没有公开的政府部门受到的社会批评更多更激烈
",,"“三公消费”透明公开有利于推动政府部门政治体制改革，并接受社会监督
",,"大多数政府部门公开的年度财政预算报告获得了市民的认可
",,B, 80 %,D
9495,False,False,Logical Judgment,"已知高山滑雪、短道速滑、花样滑冰和跳台滑雪是冬奥会中四个常见的比赛项目，甲、乙、丙、丁是这四个比赛项目的冠军。已知：
（1）如果乙或丁是高山滑雪的冠军，那么甲是花样滑冰的冠军；
（2）如果丙在短道速滑中夺冠，则甲是跳台滑雪的冠军；
（3）丙是短道速滑或者高山滑雪的冠军。
根据以上条件，以下哪项必然为真？
",,"甲是跳台滑雪的冠军
",,"乙是花样滑冰的冠军
",,"丙是高山滑雪的冠军
",,"丁是短道速滑的冠军
",,C, 72 %,A
9496,False,False,Definition Judgment,"流水对是指出句与对句在意义上和语法结构上不是相对，而是上下相承，两句不能互相脱离，更不能颠倒，在语言结构上有一定的前后秩序，前后两个句子在意义上有连贯、因果、条件、转折等关系。
根据上述定义，下列不属于流水对的是：
",,"行到水穷处，坐看云起时
",,"即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳
",,"两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天
",,"欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
",,C, 80 %,D
9497,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"怀表：手表：表
",,"塔罗：星盘：占卜
",,"铅笔：钢笔：文具
",,"双肩包：腰包：包
",,"读题：做题：考试
",,C, 89 %,B
9498,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"对联：工整
",,"诗歌：借代
",,"散文：押韵
",,"谚语：通俗
",,"漫画：暗示
",,C, 91 %,B
9499,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"不识庐山真面目：只缘身在此山中
",,"意欲捕鸣蝉：忽然闭口立
",,"近水楼台先得月：向阳花木易为春
",,"问渠那得清如许：为有源头活水来
",,"独在异乡为异客：每逢佳节倍思亲
",,C, 83 %,D
9500,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"钢炭：木炭
",,"声波：光波
",,"鲤鱼：海鱼
",,"童书：书籍
",,"歌手：明星
",,C, 14 %,A
9501,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"粉刷匠：工地：刷墙
",,"电工：电线：修电
",,"导演：剧组：演戏
",,"渔民：湖泊：捕鱼
",,"技师：机器：维修
",,C, 98 %,B
9502,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"油：滑：油滑
",,"火：热：火热
",,"心：肝：心肝
",,"呼：吸：呼吸
",,"醋：酸：醋酸
",,A, 73 %,D
9503,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"毁家纾难：卖国求荣：舍身为国
",,"粗制滥造：镂月裁云：鬼斧神工
",,"讷言敏行：谨言慎行：恣意妄为
",,"好为人师：师心自用：不耻下问
",,"门不停宾：闭门谢客：扫榻以待
",,D, 57 %,B
9504,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"省略号：省略：原文
",,"警示牌：反射：光线
",,"指南针：指示：方向
",,"二维码：扫描：图形
",,"电话本：拨打：号码
",,B, 94 %,C
9505,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"青团：艾草：咸蛋黄
",,"凉皮：大米：黄瓜
",,"冰糖葫芦：糖稀：山楂
",,"粽子：糯米：火腿
",,"螺蛳粉：米粉：螺蛳
",,C, 52 %,B
9506,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 抛物线 相当于 黄梅戏 对于 （    ）
",,"曲线；戏曲
",,"直线；剧种
",,"椭圆；评剧
",,"数学；艺术
",,C, 59 %,A
9507,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"罪不容诛：罪该万死
",,"下马看花：雾里看花
",,"师心自用：刚愎自用
",,"蹉跎岁月：艰难困苦
",,"充耳不闻：洗耳恭听
",,B, 31 %,D
9508,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"革履：皮鞋
",,"荷尔蒙：激素
",,"芙蕖：牡丹
",,"玻璃：水晶
",,"集成灶：燃气灶
",,A, 20 %,B
9509,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"船舶抛锚：请求救援
",,"安全着陆：平稳飞行
",,"行政复议：获得赔偿
",,"卖出高粱：买入白酒
",,"违规销售：停业整顿
",,D, 88 %,B
9510,False,False,Logical Judgment,"地球生命已历经五次由极端自然现象引起的生物多样性大规模灭绝事件。现今，许多专家警告说。xxx人类可以饲养一些动物xxx，但这些举措并不能针对所有物种，由此可见其无法扭转物种灭绝的总体趋势。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"植物灭绝速度远低于陆生动物，不会灭绝
",,"地球生物多样性的存在完全是为了人类利益需要
",,"人类可以饲养海量的各类动物，特别是哺乳动物
",,"人类需重点关注和保护最具生物多样性的热带雨林
",,C, 20 %,B
9511,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"菜果之物：铁中铮铮：才能
",,"初出茅庐：老马识途：经验
",,"足智多谋：矜智负能：智慧
",,"出谋划策：草船借箭：计谋
",,"真知灼见：游刃有余：才智
",,A, 69 %,C
9512,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"（    ） 对于 尾号限行 相当于 资产增值 对于 （    ）
",,"管制措施；降低成本
",,"交通顺畅；股票投资
",,"绿色出行；依法纳税
",,"污染减少；金融分析
",,B, 64 %,D
9513,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"枇杷果 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 白茶
",,"中药；白牡丹
",,"润肺；解酒
",,"雪梨；熟茶
",,"土壤；发酵
",,A, 39 %,C
9514,False,False,Definition Judgment,"大事记是党政机关、企事业单位、社会团体记载自己重要工作活动或自己辖区内所发生的重大事件的一种应用文体。记录范围主要包括：党和国家方针政策贯彻执行中所产生的重大反响和出现的重大问题；机构设置、体制变动、重要人事调动等机构和组织变动情况；重要会议和重大活动，包括内务和外事活动；上级到该地区、本部门参加重大活动或检查、指导工作并作出重大决策或重要部署、指示等。
根据上述定义，下列不属于大事记的是：
",,"某地市政府办公室记录全市深入学习贯彻总书记考察的重要讲话指示精神的落实情况
",,"某地卫计委记录省委书记赴当地检查新冠肺炎疫情防控工作并组织召开全省疫情防控现场会的情况
",,"某地党史办记录该地上级组织在领导干部会议上宣布的党政主要负责同志职务调整的决定
",,"某地高新区记录当地经信局局长主持召开的进一步加快传统产业技术改造的企业座谈会的内容
",,D, 51 %,A
9515,False,False,Definition Judgment,"重言，亦作迭字，是修辞方式之一，指由两个相同的字或词组成的词句，常常将迭字运用于联语的创作。
根据上述定义，下列符合重言的是：
",,"开我东阁门，坐我西阁床
",,"日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里
",,"睡着不得醒，醒了还如醉
",,"户户家家，女女男男，孤孤寡寡，哭哭啼啼
",,D, 92 %,B
9516,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"盐巴：食盐
",,"山谷：山脊
",,"顶真：蝉联
",,"单句：复句
",,"蕨类：红藻
",,B, 43 %,D
9517,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"床毯：地毯：羊毛
",,"核弹：氢弹：金属
",,"蚕架：蚕网：蚕蛾
",,"手串：胸针：黄金
",,"羊油：马油：面霜
",,C, 63 %,A
9518,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"冷链物流：军事物流
",,"公共建筑：居住建筑
",,"上承式桥：下承式桥
",,"单色地图：世界地图
",,"有线电报：无线电报
",,C, 71 %,A
9519,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"月球：玉盘：月亮
",,"故里：桑梓：故乡
",,"琼浆：佳酿：美酒
",,"天南：遐邦：远方
",,"山清：水秀：美景
",,A, 75 %,B
9520,False,False,Logical Judgment,"所有看直播的人都喜欢购物，有的热衷购物的人还喜欢收藏古董，如果你不喜欢收藏古董，则一定不看直播。
下列选项，与上述论证逻辑一致的是：
",,"所有的护鸟志愿者都会护鸟，有的志愿者还喜欢养鱼，如果小张养了一条狗，则小张不是护鸟志愿者
",,"所有的养蚕人都会织蜀锦，有些织蜀锦的人还会纺纱，如果小刘不会纺纱，那小刘一定也不养蚕
",,"所有的网络购物投诉，商家都会公开解决方案，如果有的网络购物者维权意识薄弱，遇到侵权则自认倒霉
",,"所有的珍稀动物都受到保护，受到保护的熊猫还喜欢吃竹子，只有喜欢吃竹子的动物，才是珍稀动物
",,B, 95 %,D
9521,False,False,Definition Judgment,"医疗救助是指国家和社会针对那些因为贫困而没有经济能力进行治病的公民实施专门的帮助和支持。
下列不属于医疗救助的是：
",,"针对贫困救助对象，根据患者疾病情况，政府相关部门予以一定额度或比例的救助
",,"某县政府依据相关政策，给予当地五保户有关重大疾病的现金补偿
",,"政府职能部门响应国家政策，资助农村困难居民缴纳新型农村合作医疗
",,"某地方政府为70岁以上的白内障患者制定较高比例的医疗报销政策
",,D, 79 %,C
9522,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"记分法：百分制
",,"文书：聘书
",,"军衔：上将
",,"领陆：领土
",,"义卖：义演
",,B, 68 %,A
9523,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"集中控制：分散控制：品质控制
",,"微波通信：无线通信：同步通信
",,"期内申诉：民事申诉：期外申诉
",,"招标采购：议价采购：期货采购
",,"十字花冠：蝶形花冠：离瓣花冠
",,C, 53 %,A
9524,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"中华文明：世界文明：文明
",,"荆楚艺术：中国艺术：艺术
",,"四书五经：古代经典：经典
",,"四大名著：现代名著：名著
",,"插花剪纸：民间艺人：艺人
",,A, 85 %,B
9525,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"贴窗花：挂灯笼：迎新年
",,"燃烟花：年夜饭：辞旧岁
",,"种小麦：插稻秧：盼丰收
",,"耕稻田：除杂草：割麦子
",,"吹和风：下细雨：万物生
",,B, 59 %,A
9526,False,False,Definition Judgment,"X理论认为，人的本性是懒惰的，工作越少越好，可能的话会逃避工作，因此管理者需要以强迫、威胁、处罚、金钱利益等诱因激发人们消极的工作原始动力。而Y理论则认为，人们有积极的工作源动力，工作是很自然的事，大部分人并不抗拒工作，即使没有外界的压力和处罚的威胁，他们一样会努力工作以期达到目的。
根据上述定义下列符合Y理论的是：
",,"甲经理主张：应趋向于设定严格的规章制度，注重“他律”在管理中的应用
",,"丁主任相信：世界上根本没有什么一成不变的、普遍适用的最佳的管理方式
",,"丙科长指出：应趋向于对员工授予更大的权力，以此激发员工的工作积极性
",,"乙厂长认为：在员工管理中要根据企业实际状况灵活掌握管制与自觉的关系
",,C, 54 %,D
9527,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自主占有指占有人明示或默示其占有物属于自己，至于他是否对占有物具备合法所有权，或者是否确信自己具备所有权则不影响自主占有的成立。
根据上述定义，下列不属于自主占有的是：
",,"甲得知自己居住的房子是签署无效合同而购买的以后，坚称房子属于自己
",,"乙在大街上捡到一条小狗，寻找小狗主人无果后，委托朋友小赵代为看管
",,"丙在商场中盗窃智能手机后，在警察的盘问下仍坚持手机属于他
",,"丁花重金购买了很多金银首饰，走到哪里都喜欢向他人炫耀这些首饰
",,B, 65 %,D
9528,False,False,Definition Judgment,"个别清偿指债务人在对多个债权人承担债务的情况下，只对个别债权人进行债务清偿的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于个别清偿的是：
",,"甲同时欠小明、小白、小黄各1万元，春节前，他还给三人各2500元
",,"乙因疾病向小赵借款5万元，并约定每月还款3000元，3个月过去了却仍未还钱
",,"丙同时向三个银行贷款，到约定还款日期后，丙只还清了一个银行的贷款
",,"丁向自己的表哥、表弟各借款十万元，随后他以各种理由拖延还款日期
",,C, 99 %,B
9529,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"原始证据：直接证据
",,"立即执行：缓期执行
",,"硬骨珊瑚：软骨珊瑚
",,"历史话剧：喜剧话剧
",,"人造卫星：天然卫星
",,C, 93 %,D
9530,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"贪污既遂：贪污未遂
",,"国际会议：外交会议
",,"证券交易：现货交易
",,"正面清单：负面清单
",,"事后监管：事前监管
",,C, 56 %,D
9531,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"素昧平生：素描
",,"顾盼生辉：光顾
",,"常年累月：积累
",,"假公济私：假手
",,"不情之请：情理
",,A, 22 %,C
9532,False,False,Definition Judgment,"暴力取证罪是指司法工作人员使用暴力逼取证人证言的行为。本罪的主体是司法工作人员，即有侦查、检察、审判、监管职责的国家工作人员。本罪的犯罪对象为证人，即除了司法工作人员和案件当事人以外的了解案件情况的人。本罪的主观方面是故意，并且具有逼取证人证言的目的。本罪侵犯的客体是公民的人身权利和司法机关的正常活动。
根据上述定义，下列属于暴力取证罪的是：
",,"乙因涉嫌抢劫被巡警队抓获，在被审讯的过程中，民警甲对其采取警棍击打胸、背部等暴力手段逼取口供，历时四小时之久，导致其全身多处器官感染
",,"城管局执法人员甲在一起违法经营整治行动中对一占道经营的炸串摊进行扣押，在执法过程中，执法人员甲用暴力手段故意将摊主乙的电动三轮车损坏
",,"犯罪嫌疑人乙故意杀人后逃走，警察甲传唤乙的妻子丙想要以此寻找乙的杀人动机及下落，但此时丙已怀孕两个月，得知丈夫杀人后情绪激动，导致胎停
",,"民警甲接到关于某饭店老板乙涉嫌组织赌博的举报，但到店后没有找到乙，便将该饭店中的服务员丙带回派出所审讯，并对其进行殴打逼其交代相关事项
",,D, 73 %,A
9533,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"江水：暖
",,"烟碱：毒
",,"梅子：青
",,"北风：吹
",,"雾凇：寒
",,B, 44 %,D
9534,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"家庭教师：物理教师：授课
",,"公用筷子：陶瓷筷子：夹菜
",,"台式电脑：平板电脑：工作
",,"碱性电池：纽扣电池：充电
",,"内陆城市：二线城市：发展
",,A, 81 %,C
9535,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"颂古非今：厚今薄古
",,"功成名就：半斤八两
",,"稳操胜券：急流勇退
",,"陈陈相因：除旧布新
",,"拈轻怕重：吃苦耐劳
",,D, 67 %,C
9536,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"弃履：脱屣：鞋
",,"传笺：来函：信
",,"黄冕：免冠：帽
",,"捉襟：断裳：衣
",,"白驹：老骥：马
",,A, 52 %,C
9537,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"饮食不当：痛风
",,"过度拖延：交稿
",,"对症下药：治愈
",,"钙质流失：骨折
",,"读书积累：写作
",,C, 84 %,B
9538,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"正式宴会：中餐宴会：欢迎宴会
",,"琉璃制品：塑料制品：手工艺品
",,"苔藓植物：自养植物：陆地植物
",,"文字宣传：网络宣传：海报宣传
",,"远洋航运：沿海航运：内河航运
",,C, 42 %,B
9539,False,False,Definition Judgment,"增饰是对已完成但未尽意的话语进行补充修饰的一种修辞方式，其特点是被饰语和增饰语的目标词语同形同现。增饰根据增饰语和被饰语的类型，可分为3类：①名词性增饰：结构为名词（被饰语）+偏正短语（增饰语）；②动词性增饰：结构为动词（被饰语）+述补短语（增饰语）；③形容词性增饰：结构为形容词（被饰语）+述补短语（增饰语）。
根据上述定义，下列句子与其分类对应正确的是：
",,"花儿为什么这样红？红得好像燃烧的火——③
",,"她以为教练会安慰自己，没想到教练对她一顿痛骂，骂得她满心委屈——①
",,"他没有注意，在大厅的一个角落，有一双眼睛正注视着自己，那是一双带着诱惑、藏着阴谋的眼睛——②
",,"这是四个笨鳖，标准的、甲级的、能够出口的笨鳖——③
",,A, 46 %,D
9540,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"发放补贴：保障收益
",,"预检分诊：交叉感染
",,"台风预警：回港避风
",,"调查背景：规避风险
",,"大学扩招：就业压力
",,C, 78 %,B
9541,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"强势品牌：弱势品牌：外来品牌
",,"粘胶纤维：人造纤维：再生纤维
",,"主营商品：零售商品：临期商品
",,"远航速度：久航速度：巡航速度
",,"静态地图：动态地图：平面地图
",,D, 88 %,B
9542,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一般授权立法，是指国家行政机关直接依照宪法和有关组织法规定的职权，制定行政法规和行政规章的活动。
根据上述定义，下列属于一般授权立法的是：
",,"1983年全国人民代表大会常务委员会讨论通过《关于授权国务院制定对职工退职退休问题的几个行政法规》
",,"第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过了《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》，其中第52条规定：“本法实施细则由国务院制定”
",,"第六届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过《关于授权国务院在经济体制改革和对外开放方面可以制定暂行的规定或者暂行条例的决定》
",,"第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过《中华人民共和国律师法》，完善了律师制度，规范了律师执业行为
",,B, 30 %,A
9543,False,False,Definition Judgment,"形势教育的任务是指通过进行国际国内政治经济形势的教育，使人们及时了解国内外政治经济形势，保持正确的态度和清醒的头脑，明确自身的任务和责任，增强责任感和事业心。
根据上述定义，下列属于形势教育的任务的是：
",,"某公司召开会议，就如何尽快销售仓库中积压的货物展开讨论
",,"某单位组织全体党员干部前往烈士纪念馆进行爱国主义教育
",,"某组织邀请省委党校的老师讲解中美贸易战给我国带来的影响
",,"某爱国画家在网络上发布具有强大冲击力和话题性的时政画作
",,C, 94 %,B
9544,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桔梗：耐寒
",,"团队：高效
",,"时装：流行
",,"月台：候车
",,"命途：坎坷
",,B, 51 %,C
9545,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"塑料：指针：水表
",,"大镲：芯子：唢呐
",,"铸铝：地漏：承插
",,"铁矿：瓷土：白陶
",,"橡胶：竿帽：渔竿
",,D, 74 %,A
9546,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"电压：电势差
",,"性状：表现型
",,"群落：生物量
",,"灰分：残留物
",,"龙晶：黑曜石
",,D, 22 %,B
9547,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"鼓舞斗志：党史学习：明确方向
",,"海洋探测：深海探测：深海开发
",,"提升水平：技能比拼：储备人才
",,"增强竞争：钢铁工业：产业升级
",,"总结经验：本领提高：汲取力量
",,B, 64 %,D
9548,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"二人同心：其利断金
",,"项庄舞剑：意在沛公
",,"欲加之罪：何患无辞
",,"不经一事：不长一智
",,"百足之虫：死而不僵
",,C, 49 %,A
9549,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"踢皮球：打太极
",,"桃花运：鱼水情
",,"守财奴：铁公鸡
",,"一刀切：一锅端
",,"敲边鼓：敲竹杠
",,B, 60 %,D
9550,False,False,Definition Judgment,"角色期待是指团体中多数成员期望或要求其中某一成员做出的某些应有的行为方式。角色期待的主要功用为使角色行使者明白其权利与义务，即角色的学习，而角色的学习经常随着角色的改变而进行，因而角色的学习是无止境的。
根据上述定义，下列属于角色期待的是：
",,"患者老张到医院挂了专家号，他希望医生能治好他经常头疼的毛病
",,"班长小李希望一年级8班的同学都能德、智、体、美、劳全面发展
",,"亚运会期间，小吴的队友们都希望她可以在100米短跑中赛出风采
",,"某公司的多数职员都希望有关部门可以取消法定节假日的调休制度
",,C, 84 %,B
9551,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"食蚁兽：白蚁
",,"草蛉：麦蚜虫
",,"犀鸟：钟情鸟
",,"工蜂：保育蜂
",,"眼镜蛇：蛇鹫
",,A, 79 %,D
9552,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"瓶颈：停滞：突破
",,"周期：重复：迎合
",,"反常：异常：维持
",,"愁闷：消极：停止
",,"平静：宁静：恢复
",,C, 66 %,D
9553,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"绝对性：相对性
",,"合理性：合法性
",,"普遍性：特殊性
",,"导电性：延展性
",,"依从性：顺从性
",,B, 91 %,D
9554,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"橡木：锯切：工具柜
",,"合金：熔炼：登山服
",,"布料：缝制：衣物
",,"高岭土：煅烧：瓷勺
",,"面料：混纺：涤纶
",,B, 70 %,C
9555,False,False,Logical Judgment,"最新一期的《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食评为综合饮食榜单第一，它还摘获了最佳健康饮食和植物基膳食第一名。研究人员对坚持几种不同健康饮食的研究对象进行对比之后发现，在36年的观察期中严格遵守地中海饮食的人因患心血管疾病、癌症、Ⅱ型糖尿病等慢性疾病过早死亡的概率比其他群体低20%。因此研究人员认为，地中海饮食能够帮助预防缩短寿命的慢性疾病。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述结论？
",,"严格遵守地中海饮食的人与遵守程度较弱的人相比，总体认知水平更高
",,"柑橘类水果是地中海饮食的重要组成部分，既能缓解炎症，还可降低多类癌症患病风险
",,"选择地中海饮食的人比选择其他饮食的人能更加轻松地保持体重的稳定性
",,"地中海饮食是最理想的饮食方式，它富含微量与宏量营养素，可有效缓解慢性疾病的症状
",,B, 27 %,D
9556,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"顿悟 对于 （    ） 相当于 研究 对于 （    ）
",,"灵感；探索
",,"观察；实验
",,"思维；实践
",,"真理；信仰
",,A, 56 %,C
9557,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"市区公园：主题公园
",,"民事诉状：法律文书
",,"姓名印章：地名印章
",,"农家肥料：化学肥料
",,"体育游戏：电视游戏
",,D, 57 %,C
9558,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"狼心：狗肺：心肠
",,"日新：月异：发展
",,"鼻孔：朝天：自负
",,"面谩：腹诽：愤怒
",,"达人：知命：豁达
",,A, 66 %,C
9559,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近期，一场科技股的下跌“风暴”席卷了美股市场，这场下跌波及到了整个科技板块，一些热门科技股更是普跌。有市场分析人士认为，这场科技股的下跌是全球经济增长放缓所带来的结果，往常科技股下跌代表一轮科技浪潮已退去，因此本次科技股下跌意味着当下这轮科技浪潮已退去。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？
",,"本次科技股下跌可以让投资者重新评估自己的投资策略和风险承受能力
",,"科技板块发展瞬息万变，以往对科技股总结的经验无法直接沿用至现在
",,"科技股的下跌往往会让投资者对整个股票市场的未来走势产生较大担忧
",,"科技股长期以来一直是市场的热门板块，投资者对其前景抱有高度期待
",,B, 81 %,D
9560,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"诗人：宋朝人：杜甫
",,"湖泊：海洋：西湖
",,"液体：可燃物：酒精
",,"书法家：哲学家：王羲之
",,"运输：机翼：轮船
",,C, 49 %,B
9561,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"忠心耿耿：忠贞不渝：忠诚
",,"失魂落魄：六神无主：慌张
",,"蕙质兰心：杨柳细腰：美貌
",,"朝秦暮楚：朝三暮四：反复
",,"两袖清风：一廉如水：廉洁
",,D, 89 %,A
9562,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"数字经济：驱动：数据
",,"人工智能：机器：学习
",,"万物互联：连接：网络
",,"商业航天：赚取：利润
",,"种质资源：发展：农业
",,B, 75 %,D
9563,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司新入职的甲、乙、丙三个人分别毕业于财经大学、师范大学和综合类大学，分别从事销售、运营和管理工作。已知：
（1）丙和从事运营工作的人是“饭搭子”；
（2）毕业于财经大学的人和乙住同一个小区；
（3）甲从来没从事过销售工作；
（4）甲经常和毕业于师范大学以及从事运营工作的两位同事一起去露营。
由此推出：
",,"甲从事销售工作
",,"从事管理工作的人毕业于财经大学
",,"甲和丙是“饭搭子”
",,"乙和丙住同一个小区
",,B, 76 %,C
9564,False,False,Logical Judgment,"为进一步提升办学质量，向社会输送高质量人才，某高校计划在超导、核能、育种、仿生、航天这五个前沿领域中选择三个作为下一学年增设的新专业，选择要求如下：
（1）核能和仿生至多选择其中一个；
（2）如果选择了育种，那么就必须要选择核能，且不能选择超导；
（3）只有不选择育种时，超导、航天中至少有一个才不会被选择。
由此推出：
",,"核能、航天、仿生恰选其一
",,"超导、航天均被选择
",,"核能、育种、仿生恰选其二
",,"超导、育种均没被选择
",,B, 33 %,C
9565,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某公司市场部计划让赵、钱、孙、李、周、吴6名小组长在暑期进行连续6周的活动策划，每人负责策划1周，已知：
（1）钱负责策划第四周活动；
（2）李和周负责策划的时间都早于吴；
（3）赵负责策划的时间要早于钱，但要晚于孙。
根据以上信息，可能负责策划第三周活动的小组长有哪些？
",,"仅赵、李、周
",,"仅李、周、吴
",,"仅赵、吴
",,"仅赵、周
",,A, 63 %,C
9566,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"桃月：荷月：桂月
",,"高云：中云：低云
",,"记过：开除：降级
",,"满月：百天：周岁
",,"提亲：拜堂：抬轿
",,C, 68 %,A
9567,False,False,Definition Judgment,"当你买了一箱苹果回家，过几天箱子里有苹果开始腐烂，最开始只是一个苹果的某个部位腐烂，如果不及时处理，一天后整个苹果都会烂掉。这时如果把这个坏苹果拿出来，还可以保护其他好苹果不受影响。要是再不处理，放任坏苹果和好苹果在一起，很快好苹果也开始变成坏苹果，最后的结局是一箱苹果全部变成坏苹果，这就是坏苹果法则。
下列选项中的管理者成功避免了坏苹果法则的是：
",,"某企业从服装行业转向餐饮行业发展，聘请了餐饮行业的人才甲，甲在重整了食品部门后让该企业的业绩提升了数十倍，但随后开始无视公司规章制度，飞扬跋扈
",,"程序员乙经常拖延自己负责的代码编写任务，导致同团队其他成员无法进行后续的测试，团队领导批评多次仍然不改，其他成员也学着摆烂，团队氛围逐渐变得消极
",,"丙为了丰富履历加入了某志愿者团队，但并不愿意干活，整天和其他志愿者抱怨活动安排不合理，活动组织者在了解到丙的初衷以及态度后，选择让丙退出志愿者团队
",,"某小微企业有两个销售团队，因经营不善需要降低成本，于是管理层决定将两个销售团队整合为一个团队，并根据前一个季度的业绩排名裁掉排在末尾10%的人员
",,C, 90 %,B
9568,False,False,Definition Judgment,"虚假主叫是指在呼叫中的主叫号码为非真实用户号码或伪装成他人号码。虚假主叫可分为假主叫和伪主叫两类号码。假主叫为不存在的号码，即网内未放出且没有用户使用的号码； 伪主叫为伪装成目前已经放号且正常使用的用户号码。
根据上述定义，下列属于伪主叫的是：
",,"甲诈骗团伙使用境外虚拟号码对国内公民实施诈骗行为
",,"乙公司通过技术手段将推销号码伪装成手机用户亲人的号码
",,"丙团伙利用虚拟拨号器拨打他人电话，宣传其公司产品
",,"丁企业通过大数据手段获取公民的电话信息继而进行商品推销
",,B, 95 %,D
9569,False,False,Definition Judgment,"失望性情感隔离，是指当一个人在人际交往中多次经历失望后，开始对建立或维持情感联系产生怀疑或消极态度，从而在心理上与他人产生距离，以保护自我不再受到伤害。
根据上述定义，下列体现了失望性情感隔离的是：
",,"甲长期受到父母的打压式教育，长大后在外工作多年，从未生起回家的念头
",,"乙渴望和他人建立亲密关系，但每次想到他人可能会背叛自己，就宁愿独来独往
",,"好友多次与丙冷战，丙一气之下与好友中断联系，一段时间后有了新的朋友
",,"丁因工作失误被团队孤立，但仍积极工作、努力学习，从不将冷嘲热讽放在心上
",,A, 46 %,B
9570,False,False,Analogical Reasoning,"洁净能源 对于 （    ） 相当于 （    ） 对于 甲烷
",,"氢能；化工原料
",,"风能；天然气
",,"煤炭；丙烷
",,"大气污染；温室气体
",,A, 70 %,B
9571,False,False,Definition Judgment,"关联谬误是指把本不相关的事，赋予某种荒唐的关联，是一种轻率概化方面的非形式归纳谬误。这种谬误利用实质上不相关的论述，主张某事物持有的性质也存在于另一种事物上。
根据上述定义，下列选项不符合关联谬误的是：
",,"所有的甲是乙，所有的甲是丙，因此所有的乙一定是丙
",,"某影星说XX产品很好，该影星的业内评价很好，所以XX产品一定好
",,"甲和乙持有一样的观点，但乙人品差，所以甲的人品也一定差
",,"所有A与所有B有R关系，所有C都是B，因此所有A与所有C有R关系
",,D, 64 %,A
9572,False,False,Definition Judgment,"资本利得是资本所得的一种，它是指纳税人通过出售诸如房屋、机器设备、股票、债券、商誉、商标和专利权等资本项目所获取的毛收入，减去购入价格以后的余额。
根据上述定义，下列不涉及资本利得的是：
",,"老王以100万元的价格卖掉了五年前购入的楼房，赚了40万元
",,"甲公司以80万元的价格购得乙公司的商标，后又以95万元的价格售出，净赚15万元
",,"丙工厂设备升级，将以前以20万元的价格购入的设备以21万元的价格卖给丁工厂
",,"小李花费200万元购入了戊公司的股票，年底分红10万元
",,D, 88 %,C
9573,False,False,Definition Judgment,"限制竞争协议是指两个或两个以上的行为人以协议、决议或者其他联合方式实施的限制竞争行为。限制竞争协议可以分为横向限制竞争协议和纵向限制竞争协议，前者是指处于同一环节的两个或多个竞争者（如两个制造商、两个批发商、两个零售商）之间签订的限制竞争的协议，后者是指出售者和购买者（如生产商与批发商、批发商与零售商）之间签订的限制竞争的协议。
根据上述定义，下列说法错误的是：
",,"某公司聘请李某为研发部负责人，并与李某签订协议，要求其不能向其他公司泄露商业机密且五年内不能无故离职，该协议属于限制竞争协议
",,"甲公司答应从乙公司高价购买某技术，但是乙公司必须签订合同不能将该技术卖给丙公司，该合同属于纵向限制竞争协议
",,"在某招标活动中，为谋取高额利润，投标的多家公司约定哄抬标价，迫使招标者不得不在不合理的高价中进行选择，该约定属于横向限制竞争协议
",,"带货主播孙某以低价售卖某款洗发水，主播王某见状以更低的价格售卖同款产品，随后两名主播轮番打价格战，引起消费者争相购买，该行为不属于横向限制竞争
",,A, 34 %,C
9574,False,False,Definition Judgment,"负债筹资是指企业以已有的自有资金作为基础，为了维系企业的正常营运、扩大经营规模、开创新事业等产生财务需求，发生现金流量不足，通过银行借款、商业信用和发行债券等形式吸收资金（资金来源是举债），并运用这笔资金从事生产经营活动，使企业资产不断得到补偿、增值和更新的一种现代企业筹资的经营方式。
根据上述定义，下列属于负债筹资的是：
",,"甲公司老总因赌博欠下了巨额债务，他以公司稳定的现金流和未来盈利能力作为抵押，从银行和其他金融机构获得贷款，偿还了自己的赌债
",,"乙企业开创了一个新的咖啡品牌，向社会公众募集资金，每个人10股，每股6000元，相当于一个人投资6万元即可成为原始股东，很快汇集了很多投资人
",,"丙公司利用低利率环境发行不同期限的债券，筹集资金用于公司股票回购、产业收购和生产线扩张等，其强大和稳定的品牌影响力为债务提供了偿还保障
",,"丁企业试图通过海外扩张来分散风险增加收益，但由于缺乏明确的经营战略、过度扩张以及管理不善，很快陷入了财务困境，最终宣布破产
",,C, 88 %,B
9575,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某学校举行年度人气教师评选活动，有张老师、王老师、李老师、赵老师4位老师入选，根据获得的人气数由高到低依次评选出一等奖、二等奖、三等奖和优秀奖，4位同学对老师们的获奖情况进行了如下预测：
甲：张老师不会获得优秀奖；
乙：王老师获得的不是一等奖，就是二等奖；
丙：李老师获得的一定是一等奖；
丁：赵老师获得的人气数比王老师和李老师多。
评选结束后，4位同学中只有1人预测错误，且4位老师获得了不同的奖项，那么以下判断一定正确的是：
",,"张老师获得一等奖
",,"王老师获得二等奖
",,"李老师不可能获得优秀奖
",,"赵老师不可能获得优秀奖
",,B, 64 %,C
9576,False,False,Definition Judgment,"危险驾驶罪是指行为人在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶，情节恶劣的或者在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车。危险驾驶行为同时构成交通肇事罪（违反道路交通管理法规，发生重大交通事故，致人重伤、死亡或使公私财产遭受重大损失）等犯罪的，依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚，不实行数罪并罚。
根据上述定义，以下选项中甲的行为应以危险驾驶罪论处的是：
",,"甲醉酒驾驶机动车，误将红灯看成绿灯，造成行人乙被撞身亡、行人丙被撞伤
",,"乙醉酒后驾驶机动车，甲坐在副驾驶并未对乙的行为进行制止，危害交通安全
",,"驾车前吃了大量荔枝的甲，在行车中被交警拦住进行酒精检测，结果显示饮酒驾驶
",,"甲和醉酒的乙各自驾驶豪车在道路上通过猛踩油门、迅速掉头、横向移位的方式追逐竞驶
",,D, 62 %,A
9577,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某项研究对14万人的饮食与健康状况进行了长期跟踪，发现长期食用油炸食品可能会导致抑郁。因为油炸食品如炸鸡、薯条等含有丙烯酰胺，丙烯酰胺长期暴露会导致大脑脂质代谢紊乱，诱导氧化应激和神经炎症及血脑屏障损伤，最终导致抑郁。对于男性而言，这类油炸食品表现出来的危害会更加明显。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"经常吃炸鸡的男性患抑郁症的比例高于经常吃炸鸡的女性
",,"油炸温度不同，食物中丙烯酰胺的含量也有很大不同，与抑郁的关联性未知
",,"某国男性油炸食品在全球范围内人均消费量第一，但其患抑郁症的概率极低
",,"丙烯酰胺除会导致抑郁外，对眼睛和皮肤也有一定的刺激作用
",,C, 71 %,B
9578,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非补偿性决策规则是指产品本身在属性上的优缺点无法互补，也就是说消费者在考虑消费对象目标时，产品在属性上的缺点或弱点无法由其他属性的优点来弥补，消费者就会将其否决。
根据上述定义，以下属于非补偿性决策规则的是：
",,"甲在考虑买什么车代步时，认为油车比电车更具驾驶体验，电车比油车更省钱，因此陷入了纠结
",,"乙发现多位博主都在推荐口味和某昂贵咖啡相同但售价较低的某平替版咖啡，乙却认为贵有贵的道理
",,"丙在选购手机时，发现某品牌的手机虽然充电比较快但续航时间比较短，考虑了片刻决定放弃
",,"丁认为某品牌的护肤品虽然肤感粘腻但是效果显著，在双十一促销期间还是选择了购买该护肤品
",,C, 92 %,B
9579,False,False,Definition Judgment,"发作性睡病是一种原因不明的慢性睡眠障碍，多在儿童或青年期发病。往往伴有白天过度嗜睡、猝倒发作、睡眠瘫痪、睡眠幻觉等其他症状，合称为发作性睡病四联症（可不全部出现，出现的次序也不一）。
根据上述定义，下列最有可能属于发作性睡病的是：
",,"由于头部有肿瘤，甲出现全天嗜睡症状，且偶尔会出现睡眠瘫痪、睡前幻觉和无意识行为的症状
",,"最近乙的睡眠质量不高，晚上经常辗转反侧，难以入睡，且早上不易被闹钟唤醒
",,"无论上午还是下午，丙在上课时都会突然进入睡眠状态，强行被叫醒后脾气暴躁
",,"丁夜间睡眠时间长达12小时，白天醒来后常常觉得四肢无力、头脑发昏，且认知能力有所降低
",,C, 78 %,A
9580,False,False,Definition Judgment,"奖励旅游的目的是协助企业达到特定的目标，并对达到该目标的参与人士，给予一个尽情享受、难以忘怀的旅游假期作为奖励。
根据上述定义，下列属于奖励旅游的是：
",,"为了增强员工的归属感和团队意识，甲公司精心组织了重庆“万州、小三峡、云阳龙缸”五日游
",,"乙公司自成立以来一直保持高速发展的势头，为了感谢各位员工的付出，公司特设立了员工奖金和额外假期
",,"为拓展视野，充分了解教育教学发展现状，丙学校的优秀教师经过百余里奔波，远赴示范学校参观学习
",,"丁地产公司销售业绩持续增长，因此公司邀请销售部员工及其家属参加企业表彰大会和后续的旅游活动
",,D, 73 %,A
9581,False,False,Definition Judgment,"幻觉是指没有相应的客观刺激时所出现的知觉体验。真性幻觉是指经由感官所感知到的实际不存在的、来源于外部客观空间、具有“真实”鲜明生动的幻觉。
根据上述定义，下列属于真性幻觉的是：
",,"甲在散步时错把一根麻绳当成了毒蛇，吓得她大声尖叫，直冒冷汗
",,"妈妈出门前让乙记得烧一壶水，结果乙沉迷于游戏，听成了烧一锅粥
",,"丙不管在哪都能听到有人叫她的名字，她只能经常戴上耳机大声放歌
",,"丁经常感觉自己的肚子有胎动，检查后发现所谓的胎动只是肠胃蠕动
",,C, 51 %,A
9582,False,False,Definition Judgment,"临床试验指任何在人体进行的药物系统性研究，以证实或揭示试验药物的作用、不良反应及/或试验药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄，目的是确定试验药物的疗效与安全性。临床试验一般分为I、II、III、IV期。I期临床试验是指初步的临床药理学、人体安全性评价试验及药代动力学试验，为制定给药方案提供依据。II期临床试验是指初步评价药物对目标适应症患者的治疗作用和安全性的试验。III期临床试验是治疗作用确证阶段。IV期临床试验为新药上市后由申请人进行的应用研究阶段。
根据上述定义，下列属于III期临床试验的是：
",,"对甲药品的代谢进行药理分析
",,"分析人体对乙药品的最佳耐受剂量
",,"丙药品上市后邀请志愿者试用药品
",,"进一步验证丁药品对某疾病的治疗效果
",,D, 92 %,B
9583,False,False,Definition Judgment,"意外事件，是指行为人的行为在客观上虽然造成了损害结果，但不是出于行为人的故意或者过失，而是不能预见的原因所引起的。“不能预见”是指当时行为人对其行为发生损害结果不但没有预见，而且根据其实际能力和当时的具体条件，行为时也根本无法预见。
根据上述定义，下列属于意外事件的是：
",,"汽车司机甲在雨夜行车，从农民铺放在公路上的稻草上驶过，轧伤了睡在稻草下的流浪者
",,"猎人乙拿枪瞄准兔子的时候发现旁边有人，但他自信地觉得应该不会伤到人，结果打伤了人
",,"连续一个月的大暴雨，导致丙囤放在仓库的棉絮全都潮湿发霉不能再售卖，造成严重损失
",,"丁被几个人围殴，他为摆脱困境，用右手持刀盲目朝周围乱刺，结果刺死一人，重伤一人
",,A, 90 %,C
9584,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在中秋佳节来临之际，某公司准备组织一场中秋晚会，关于公司员工是否会参加晚会，甲、乙、丙、丁四人有如下推测：
甲：中秋佳节是和家人团聚的日子，并非所有人都会参加晚会；
乙：有些人不回家，他们会参加晚会；
丙：如果小张参加晚会，那么小李不会参加晚会；
丁：小张要去朋友家，他不会参加晚会。
如果以上四人中只有一人的推测为真，那么以下哪项一定为真？
",,"甲的推测为真，小李不会参加晚会
",,"乙的推测为真，小李会参加晚会
",,"丙的推测为真，小张会参加晚会
",,"丁的推测为真，小张不会参加晚会
",,B, 47 %,C
9585,False,False,Logical Judgment,"玲玲、娜娜、贝贝三人作为学校的三好学生，要进行学习经验分享。共有语文、数学、英语、化学四门学科，每人只负责其中一门学科的经验分享，且互不重复。对于谁具体负责哪门学科，同学们进行了如下猜测：
甲：玲玲负责语文，或娜娜负责数学；
乙：玲玲负责英语，且娜娜没有负责数学；
丙：如果娜娜不负责语文，那么贝贝负责英语；
丁：如果贝贝不负责化学，那么玲玲负责化学；
戊：玲玲负责语文或英语。
结果发现，只有一人猜错了。
由此可以推出：
",,"玲玲负责化学
",,"玲玲负责英语
",,"娜娜负责数学
",,"娜娜负责化学
",,B, 53 %,C
9586,False,False,Logical Judgment,"蒲公英，又名婆婆丁、木山药、黄花等，属于药食两用植物，具有悠久的药用历史和广泛的药用价值。科学家经研究发现，在体外实验中，蒲公英叶的甲醇提取物在不伤害正常的人成纤维细胞前提下，可以抑制丙肝病毒在细胞中的增殖。有人据此认为喝蒲公英茶可以祛肝毒治肝炎。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述论证？
",,"此项研究距离真正能将蒲公英叶应用于肝炎的临床治疗还有很长的路要走
",,"蒲公英茶如果饮用过量，会极大增加肝肾的负担，有加重肝脏疾病的风险
",,"日常饮用的蒲公英茶中化合物浓度远小于实验浓度，无法发挥其药理作用
",,"蒲公英茶中的甲醇提取物对抑制丙肝病毒有效果，但对抑制甲肝病毒无效
",,C, 86 %,B
9587,False,False,Definition Judgment,"偶合症是指在接种疫苗时，受种者正好处于某种疾病的潜伏期或者发病前的状态，接种疫苗后，这个疾病巧合发生；或接种后受种者原有疾病急性复发或者病情加重。偶合症不是由疫苗的固有性质引起的，仅是偶然巧合，即不论接种与否，这种疾病都必将发生。
根据上述定义，以下不属于偶合症的是：
",,"甲某并未留意自己出现了早期糖尿病的症状，接种HPV疫苗后去体检才查出患糖尿病，甲某便怀疑接种HPV疫苗有患糖尿病的风险
",,"流感疫苗一针难求，乙某不想放弃排到的疫苗，即使流鼻涕、头疼也坚持接种了疫苗，结果第二天症状就变得严重起来
",,"HIV病毒携带者丙某担心自己无法承受接种新冠疫苗后的不良反应，未听从医生接种疫苗的劝告，结果不幸患上新冠肺炎
",,"丁某不知道自己体内携带有乙肝病毒，在社区医院注射了乙肝疫苗后，体内病毒载量呈数量级增长，最终不幸死于急性肝炎
",,C, 79 %,D
9588,False,False,Definition Judgment,"年剩余价值率指一年内生产的剩余价值总量同一年内预付的可变资本的比率，年剩余价值率表示预付可变资本的增值程度。用公式表示为“年剩余价值率=剩余价值总量÷预付可变资本=剩余价值率×可变资本年周转次数”。
根据上述定义，以下哪项剩余价值总量最高？
",,"甲的预付可变资本为6000元，剩余价值率为100%，可变资本年周转2次
",,"乙的预付可变资本为5000元，剩余价值率为50%，可变资本年周转1次
",,"丙的预付可变资本为10000元，剩余价值率为50%，可变资本年周转2次
",,"丁的预付可变资本为5000元，剩余价值率为100%，可变资本年周转3次
",,D, 80 %,A
9589,False,False,Definition Judgment,"劳务外包指的是把人事管理的部分或全部工作外包给一个服务机构来完成，一般按照事先确定的劳务单价根据劳务外包单位完成的工作量结算。劳动派遣是指劳务派遣单位与被派遣劳动者建立劳动关系，并将劳动者派遣到用工单位，被派遣劳动者在用工单位的指挥、监督下从事劳动的新型用工形式。
根据上述定义，下列符合劳务外包形式的是：
",,"甲公司员工赵某被派往公司总部参与新员工培训项目
",,"乙公司将员工的技能培训工作交给专业培训团队完成
",,"丙公司员工孙某利用业余时间从事历史文献注释工作
",,"丁公司长期招聘各领域专业人士并派往其他单位工作
",,B, 84 %,D
9590,False,False,Definition Judgment,"直接死因指直接引起死亡的疾病或损伤。它常是疾病、损伤、中毒、窒息所引起的直接致命的并发症或继发症。主要死因指引起死亡的原发性自然性疾病、原发性暴力性损伤、窒息或外源性毒物中毒等事件，也有学者称之为根本死因，即是引起死亡的根本或初始原因。如果主要死因没有立即致死，而是因它引起的直接致命的继发病理后果或并发症致死，则继发病理后果或并发症为直接死因。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"晚期癌症患者甲醉酒驾车时出现幻觉，发生交通事故导致颈椎断裂死亡，出现幻觉是主要死因
",,"枪决执行人操作不当造成子弹偏离，导致犯人突发心脏病致死，子弹偏离是直接死因
",,"因安保措施不到位，丙失足从塔台坠落，头部爆裂死亡，安保措施不到位是直接死因
",,"丁的颈部被凶手刺伤，颈动脉被割断导致大量出血，短时间内死亡，颈部被刺伤是主要死因
",,D, 71 %,A
9591,False,False,Logical Judgment,"一种观点认为，癌症可能具有传染性。一些患者罹患癌症后，其家人往往在不久之后也会查出相同的癌症。因此，一旦发现家人患了癌症，应该做好隔离措施，以防传染。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？
",,"感染乙型或丙型肝炎病毒会增加患肝癌的风险
",,"目前还没有任何研究表明癌症可以通过接触或空气传染
",,"类似的生活饮食习惯是家庭成员患同类癌症的主要外因
",,"家庭成员先后患同类癌症的案例中，大多数是因为家族遗传
",,D, 46 %,B
9592,False,False,Definition Judgment,"涉众型经济犯罪是指非法吸收公众存款、集资诈骗、传销、非法销售未上市公司股票等犯罪活动，涉及不特定群体、被害者人数众多的金融证券类、传销类、欺诈类经济犯罪。
根据上述定义，下列不符合涉众型经济犯罪的是：
",,"甲某打着存钱养老的幌子，注册成立颐年阁养老有限公司，对外宣称缴纳一定的报名费办理入住可获得颐年阁养老居住权，若不入住，缴纳报名费可获得固定利息，固定利息比存银行的利息高，吸收771人的存款共计2999万元
",,"乙某在明知其创办的农民专业合作社未取得金融牌照的情况下，仍以“把钱存在合作社的红利比存在商业银行的利息高”为噱头，从2020年1月至2021年9月，吸收303人的资金共计1211万余元
",,"某公司对外以“福纳教育”、“服装疗愈”为品牌进行宣传，通过发展人员，要求被发展人员认购“服装疗愈”等课程服务以取得发展其他人员加入的资格来牟取利益。购买该公司课程服务的人员2000余名，涉案金额逾千万元
",,"丙某以“朱军”的名义办理身份证，利用该虚假身份注册成立“商丘腾飞建筑装饰工程有限公司”。在经营该公司期间，丙某以朱军的名义采取签订合同、出具欠条等方法，骗取丁某的材料款、工程款共505885元
",,D, 87 %,C
9593,False,False,Definition Judgment,"竞争性定位是指企业选择靠近于市场现有强者企业产品的附近或与其重合的市场位置，与强者企业采用大体相同的营销策略，与其争夺同一个市场。竞争性定位要求企业必须具备与强大的竞争对手不相上下的竞争实力，只要通过竞争能达到与其平分市场或被消费者广为知晓的效果，就是巨大的成功。
根据上述定义，下列属于竞争性定位的是：
",,"作为食品饮料龙头企业的甲公司跨界进军瓶装水市场，首创了以白开水为卖点的瓶装水，迅速挤占了其他品牌的瓶装水市场
",,"曾经国内街头几乎所有的冰淇淋摊位都被某国外品牌占领，某国产品牌以“对折的价格，相当的品质”为卖点快速挤占国内冰淇淋市场份额
",,"作为后起之秀的乙可乐品牌进入饮料市场后，面对已稳居行业榜首的丙可乐品牌，以“你是可乐，我也是可乐”的态度专注于“可乐”市场
",,"丁茶饮品牌专门在茶饮行业头部的戊品牌的门店旁开店，在狭小的门店中只销售一款柠檬茶，正面与门店更大且有数十款茶饮的戊品牌竞争
",,C, 60 %,B
9594,False,False,Logical Judgment,"美甲已经成为很多女性日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。经常做美甲的人应该听过这样的观点：“美甲店里使用的是甲油胶，这种产品不同于指甲油，不含甲醛，也没有毒性”。然而，事实并非如此，频繁地去店里做美甲会给身体带来一些隐患。
以下哪项如果为真，不能支持上述观点？
",,"使用甲油胶做美甲时需要使用紫外线美甲灯照射，然而美甲灯照射可能会对身体造成伤害
",,"甲油胶中的助剂如丙酮和乙醇，会在使用过程中挥发，对呼吸系统和眼睛产生刺激作用
",,"很多美甲店的空气中存在挥发性有机物苯、甲苯等可能致癌的物质，且含量远超标准值
",,"另一项调查发现，有些美甲店中的店员曾出现过头痛、皮肤过敏、眼睛刺痛等短期症状
",,D, 76 %,A
9595,False,False,Logical Judgment,"今年冬天，小钱、小刘、小许、小苏、小周、小袁被派往甲、乙、丙三市调研，每个市均有人调研，其中调研丙市的人最多，甲市次之，乙市最少，已知以下情况：
（1）小刘和小袁调研城市不同，小许和小周调研城市相同；
（2）若小钱和小袁中至少1人调研甲市，则小苏和小刘一同调研乙市；
（3）若小刘调研甲市，则小钱和小袁一同调研丙市。
根据以上信息，下列说法必然正确的是：
",,"小袁调研乙市
",,"小刘和小周调研城市相同
",,"小苏和小钱调研城市相同
",,"小许调研丙市
",,C, 45 %,D
9596,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自认是指当事人对不利于自己事实的承认，自认需在诉讼过程中作出，但是不局限于庭审过程，当事人在起诉状、答辩状、代理词等书面材料中，对于己不利的事实承认的，都构成自认，但涉及身份关系的确认不适用于自认。
根据上述定义，下列案件构成自认的是：
",,"甲公司与乙公司发生纠纷，对于案件中质量问题是否是乙公司的过错，相关部门通过调查乙公司提供的会议纪要、情况说明等材料，发现确实是乙公司操作失误导致
",,"关于李某是否系《导论》著作权人的问题，在金某诉李某侵犯著作权纠纷一案的庭审中，李某拿出了涉案作品《导论》的原创手写稿自证清白
",,"王某将房屋建设发包给丙公司承建，王某到期并未支付全部的工程款，丙公司将王某诉至法院，在诉讼过程中王某承认拖欠部分工程款的事实
",,"甲女有一6岁的私生子乙，独立抚养，遂以乙为原告起诉丙，要求丙履行做父亲的义务，每月给付抚养费3000元，丙承认是乙的父亲，但辩称能力不足，每月只愿给1000元
",,C, 93 %,B
9597,False,False,Definition Judgment,"药物协同作用是指两种或两种以上药物同时应用（包括不同途径）所产生的效应，包括药效增强或不良反应减轻。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于药物协同作用的是：
",,"氨茶碱为茶碱与乙二胺复盐合成，适用于哮喘等疾病，可缓解喘息症状
",,"多巴胺与硝酸酯类同用，可减弱硝酸酯的抗心绞痛及多巴胺的升压效应
",,"去甲肾上腺素与全麻药如氯仿、环丙烷等同用，容易发生室性心律失常
",,"磺胺类药物与抗菌增效剂合用，可使药物的抗菌作用增强数倍
",,D, 57 %,B
9598,False,False,Definition Judgment,"借助第三方文化策略是指跨国公司在其他的国家和地区进行全球营销时，由于母国文化和东道国文化之间存在着巨大不同，而跨国公司又无法在短时间内完全适应这种不同于母国的东道国的经营环境。这时跨国公司所采用的人事管理策略通常是借助比较中性的，与母国的文化已达成一定程度共识的第三方文化对设在东道国的子公司进行控制管理。
根据上述定义，下列属于借助第三方文化策略的是：
",,"某跨国公司想在G地区设立子公司，于是先把子公司的海外总部设在与G地区接壤的M国，然后M国总部对G地区的所有子公司实行统一管理
",,"某跨国公司所在的甲地与乙地的文化差异无法弥补，就先在国际化程度较高的丙地成立海外总公司，再通过丙地的海外总公司对乙地的子公司进行统一管理
",,"某跨国公司在进行全球战略布局时，发现X国与本国的文化差异巨大，为了实现全球扩张的目标便将业务交由与X国文化相同的Y国子公司来管理
",,"某跨国酒店通过开展跨文化培训，使母国文化慢慢深入人心，多个不同的东道国员工在逐渐适应这种母国文化后也成为了该文化的执行者和维护者
",,B, 35 %,C
9599,False,False,Logical Judgment,"吸烟是很多人的习惯，大家都知道吸烟有害健康，却不知道吸烟还会让我们的皮肤受到影响，这是因为香烟中含有丙酮等有害物质。
以下哪项是上述结论成立的前提？
",,"吃完饭后马上吸烟会导致有害物质被身体吸收，消化系统也会受到影响
",,"丙酮会严重刺激皮肤并使皮肤干燥，经常接触会加快皮肤衰老的速度
",,"为了让自己的身体保持健康，最好尽快戒烟
",,"皮肤很容易受到外界刺激，当体内血液循环不良时，皮肤会出现干燥、起痘等症状
",,B, 99 %,C
9600,False,False,Definition Judgment,"循环论证，又称为乞词魔术，指用来证明论题的论据本身的真实性要依靠论题来证明的逻辑错误。
根据上述定义，下列属于循环论证的是：
",,"为证明“乌鸦能催眠”，甲用的论据是“乌鸦有催眠的力量”
",,"为证明“张某吃得多”，乙用的论据是“张某长得胖”
",,"为证明“活着是有意义的”，丙用的论据是“好死不如赖活着”
",,"为证明“铁能压延”，丁用的论据是“很多物质都有压延的本性”
",,A, 64 %,C
9601,False,False,Definition Judgment,"破产申请受理时属于债务人的全部财产，以及破产申请受理后至破产程序终结前债务人取得的财产，为债务人财产。以下财产不应认定为债务人财产：（一）债务人基于仓储、保管、承揽、代销、借用、寄存、租赁等合同或者其他法律关系占有、使用的他人财产；（二）债务人在所有权保留买卖中尚未取得所有权的财产；（三）所有权专属于国家且不得转让的财产；（四）其他依照法律、行政法规不属于债务人的财产。
现有甲公司提交破产申请，根据上述定义，下列属于债务人财产的是：
",,"破产申请受理时甲公司依据代管协议合法占有的委托人丙公司的两处房产
",,"破产申请受理时甲公司购买的一批在途货物，但尚未支付货款
",,"破产申请受理时甲公司已生产完毕但尚未出售的一批产品
",,"破产申请受理后甲公司从乙公司租用的一台高级设备
",,C, 83 %,A
9602,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在印度穆扎法尔布尔地区，每年6月份左右会有许多儿童出现急性神经系统疾病，患者在发病过程中会出现低血糖症状，死亡率较高。针对这一情况的研究显示，有两种毒素（次甘氨酸A和a-亚甲环丙基甘胺酸）会抑制“糖异生作用”，阻止其弥补糖类物质，从而导致患者死亡。研究人员认为，这种疾病的高死亡率与当地儿童喜食荔枝有关。
以下哪项是研究人员结论的必要前提？
",,"穆扎法尔布尔地区是印度主要的荔枝产区
",,"不按时吃晚饭容易导致夜晚人体内血糖不足
",,"限量吃、吃完全成熟的荔枝，安全系数更高
",,"荔枝中含有次甘氨酸A和a-亚甲环丙基甘胺酸
",,D, 95 %,A
9603,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定额抽样是将总体依某种标准分层，然后按照各层样本数与该层总体数成比例的原则主观抽取样本。立意抽样是根据调查人员的主观经验从总体样本中选择那些被判断为最能代表总体的单位作样本的抽样方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于定额抽样的是：
",,"某市海关在对一批进口猪肉进行常规检测时，抽取编号尾数为3、6、9的批次进行检测
",,"班主任唐老师在对学生报考院校进行研究时，选择了几名学生干部作为研究对象
",,"研究离婚率问题时，依据年龄、职业、学历分为3组，然后从样本中按比例取样
",,"在对某省营商环境进行调查时，选取该省甲、乙、丙、丁四个审批中心进行定向取样
",,C, 90 %,A
9604,False,False,Definition Judgment,"累犯可以分成一般累犯和特殊累犯。前者指被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪分子，刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在五年以内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的，前后任一罪中符合过失犯罪或不满十八周岁的人犯罪的除外。后者指的是危害国家安全犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪、黑社会性质的组织犯罪的犯罪分子，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在任何时候再犯上述任一类罪的。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"甲在18周岁生日前一天因犯抢夺罪被判处1年有期徒刑，执行完毕后第五年又犯故意伤害罪，甲属于一般累犯
",,"乙因参加恐怖组织活动被判处2年有期徒刑，执行完毕后第三年又因故意杀人被判入狱，乙属于特殊累犯
",,"丙为境外非法组织提供国家机密被判处剥夺政治权利2年，执行完毕后第三年又参与了黑社会有组织犯罪，丙属于特殊累犯
",,"丁因抢劫罪被判处3年有期徒刑，执行2年后假释，假释之后第四年又因交通事故过失致人重伤，丁属于一般累犯
",,C, 75 %,B
9605,False,False,Definition Judgment,"另起犯意是指在实施犯罪行为的过程中，由于某种原因的出现，行为人停止了原有的犯罪行为，并在此基础上产生了新的犯罪故意，进而实施了另一个独立的犯罪行为。另起犯意具有以下几个特点：①前一犯罪行为已经停止，无论是既遂、中止还是未遂；②行为人随后产生了全新的犯罪意图；③新的犯罪行为通常侵犯了与前一犯罪行为不同的法益。
根据上述定义，下列最能体现另起犯意的是：
",,"甲原计划在银行进行抢劫，但进入银行后发现安保严密，于是放弃抢劫计划并离开，随后甲在回家的路上与路人发生冲突，便一怒之下将其打伤
",,"乙在公共场所试图扒窃一名行人的钱包，但被路人及时发现并制止，乙随后走到另一名行人身边，假装摔倒并趁机顺走了其口袋里的钱包
",,"丙进入居民李某的房屋行窃，翻找财物时听见门外有动静，他只好躲在床下，准备伺机离开
",,"丁对戊实施伤害行为，打斗过程中突然发现戊戴有首饰，一把摘下戊的首饰并据为己有
",,A, 45 %,D
9606,False,False,Definition Judgment,"承兑指付款人在汇票上签字，表示承担汇票到期时付款责任的行为。承兑信用指银行应进口商的申请，对出口商给到的远期汇票进行承兑，从而向进口商提供信用，在承兑过程当中，承兑行并不负责垫付资金，它所贷出的是自己的信誉。
根据上述定义，下列涉及承兑信用的是：
",,"甲公司向境外的乙公司购买一批木料，经勘验符合收货标准后，甲公司签发支票，乙公司凭支票到甲公司开户银行收取货款
",,"丙公司出售一批货物给国外的丁公司并签发一张5个月的汇票，约定丁公司向所在地银行提出承兑申请，到期后对承兑行付款让其支付承兑汇票
",,"己公司向戊公司进口一批货物，戊公司开出一张3个月到期的汇票，约定己公司到期予以付款
",,"庚跨境电商公司销售国内的中药材给国外的辛公司，开出6个月的承兑汇票，到期后由辛公司所在地银行承兑付款
",,B, 57 %,D
9607,False,False,Definition Judgment,"司汤达综合征是指在艺术品密集的空间里，观赏者受强烈美感刺激，引发的身心疾病，导致心跳加快，头昏眼花，混乱，甚至产生幻觉，同时它也用以形容其他情境下面临太多选择时出现的类似反应。
根据上述定义，下列属于司汤达综合征的是：
",,"外国人甲在参观故宫博物院中的艺术品时，感动落泪，不停地拍照留念
",,"艺术家乙每次看到某幅油画时，都激动到不能自已，感觉自己似乎在与其对话
",,"摄影家丙第一次目睹冰岛极光时，表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，并感到心跳加快
",,"雕塑家丁因为太过沉醉于大量生动的雕塑，而感到头脑纷乱、心脏剧烈颤动
",,D, 88 %,C
9608,False,False,Definition Judgment,"通货膨胀缺口，是指在充分就业经济中投资超过储蓄的差额，即社会总需求超过社会总供给的差额。表现为社会对商品和劳务需求的价值超过在充分就业条件下所能创造的国民生产总值。
根据上述定义，下列关于通货膨胀缺口说法正确的是：
",,"经过产业升级，甲国达到了充分就业状态，当年甲国社会总需求约为6万亿元，社会总供给约为9.5万亿元，说明甲国存在3.5万亿元的通货膨胀缺口
",,"乙国百姓多选择“躺平”领取最低保障收入，工厂招工难，当年乙国社会总需求约为0.5万亿美元，社会总供给约为0.1万亿美元，意味着乙国存在0.4万亿美元的通货膨胀缺口
",,"在充分就业条件下，当年丙国社会总供给约为2万亿美元，社会总需求约为2.2万亿美元，意味着丙国存在2000亿美元的通货膨胀缺口
",,"丁国决心大力发展制造业，社会已实现充分就业，当年丁国社会总供给约为2000亿日元，社会总需求约为2000亿美元，意味着丁国当年不存在通货膨胀缺口
",,C, 81 %,B
9609,False,False,Definition Judgment,"当两种或多种不同成分的均相溶液，以一个特定的比例混合时，在固定的压力下，仅具有一个沸点，此时这个混合物就叫做共沸混合物。在共沸物达到其共沸点时，由于其沸腾所产生的气体部分的成分比例与液体部分完全相同，因此无法以蒸馏方法将溶液成分进行分离。也就是说，共沸物的两个组成物，无法用单纯的蒸馏或分馏的方式分离。
根据上述定义，以下哪项不是共沸混合物？
",,"乙醇的沸点是$78.3℃$，水的沸点是$100℃$，它们的混合物在$78.13℃$沸腾
",,"纯硝酸的沸点是$86℃$，水的沸点是$100℃$，它们的混合物在$120.5℃$沸腾
",,"丙酮易溶于水，其沸点约为$55℃$，丙酮和水的混合液可利用沸点进行分离
",,"CFC-113的沸点是$47.6℃$，乙醇的沸点是$78.3℃$，它们的混合物在$46.5℃$沸腾
",,C, 83 %,B
9610,False,False,Definition Judgment,"校园冷暴力主要是指师生之间或者同学之间非肢体的攻击行为，而该行为的最终影响在于对受害者造成的心理创伤。这些校园中不易察觉的行为，已不知不觉成为导致青年学生出现心理危机的“元凶”。
根据上述定义，下列不属于校园冷暴力的是：
",,"某校教师甲对学生小丽冷嘲热讽、贬低挖苦，导致小丽一直缺乏信心
",,"某高中教师乙教唆同学们对成绩较差的小赵进行指责与孤立
",,"某班班长丙对同学小王重点监视，课下强迫他站在教室门口被同学们围观
",,"某班同学丁经常在拥挤的人群中暗中捶打某位性格较为内向的同学
",,D, 94 %,C
9611,False,False,Definition Judgment,"拟制交付是指让与人将法定的物权凭证移转给受让人，以代替实物交付的行为，即以交付某项动产的物权凭证代替交付动产本身。
根据上述定义，以下属于拟制交付的是：
",,"甲单位将物资的仓库提货单交给合作方，由合作方自行去仓库提货
",,"乙向小林借款10万元，并将自己的汽车质押给小林作为债务担保
",,"丙将其车库售卖给小赵，并在收款后将车库收据及发票一并转交
",,"丁在向朋友借款100万元后，因无法按期归还而用其名贵珠宝抵债
",,A, 71 %,C
9612,False,False,Definition Judgment,"所谓不可抗力，是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。当事人对该事件的后果应该是毫无办法加以阻止。只要是能预见或应该能够预见、造成的后果是可以避免的都不属于不可抗力。
根据上述定义，下列属于不可抗力的是：
",,"海上突然遇到风暴，船长认为无妨并没有躲进附近的避风港，最后货物在风暴中受损
",,"市场突发变化导致原料短缺后，某原料供应商甲仍与乙签订供应合同，最终履约失败
",,"丙公司虽然在施工过程中做了雨天的防护，但暴雨突发导致了泥石流，所以没能按时完工
",,"货运司机送货前未例行收听天气预报，没想到遇上暴雪天气导致延期送达，货物发霉
",,C, 87 %,B
9613,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近日，香港食物安全中心发表的《首个总膳食研究报告》引发了人们对烹制蔬菜的担忧，该中心于2010年至2011年间，共收集了133种食物样本，包括肉类、蔬菜、豆类及麦制品等。结果发现样本中47%的食物含有可能使人患癌的丙烯酰胺，其中西葫芦高温加热后释放出的丙烯酰胺平均每公斤高达360微克。因此有不少人认为，食用西葫芦会致癌。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"用水煎的方法烹饪西葫芦能大大减少丙烯酰胺的产生，降低其食用后对人体产生的负面影响
",,"多项动物实验表明丙烯酰胺会导致中枢和外周神经系统受损，但没有证据显示该结果也适用于人
",,"有数据显示，一个人每天要吃上15.5斤的爆炒西葫芦，并且长期食用，才会增加患癌的风险
",,"丙烯酰胺有一定的神经毒性，会对消化道、肝脏等部位造成一定程度的损害，被列为2A类致癌物
",,C, 91 %,B
9614,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某中药材店开张筹备中，有几个药柜的标签上尚未标注药名，几个进店的消费者纷纷猜测，甲说：1号柜里是贝母；乙说：2号柜里是三七而且3号柜里不是川芎；丙说：1号柜里肯定不是贝母；丁说：如果2号柜里是三七，那3号柜里就是川芎；戊说：我猜4号柜里是石斛。这时药店老板走进来笑着说：你们中有两个人说错啦。
根据上述叙述，可以推出的是：
",,"1号柜里是贝母
",,"2号柜里不是三七
",,"3号柜里不是川芎
",,"4号柜里是石斛
",,D, 83 %,C
9615,False,False,Definition Judgment,"多品牌策略是在同一个产品品类中有意识使用多个品牌的品牌战略，目的在于深度细分市场，充分占领多种品类需求。多品牌策略可帮助公司产品占领更多的分销商货架，有助于建立侧翼品牌，以防止价格战冲击主品牌。单品牌策略是指企业生产的若干产品皆使用同一个品牌，企业使用单品牌策略主要因为单品牌策略有利于企业节约促销费用，有利于新产品开拓市场，有利于品牌的成长。
根据上述定义，以下说法正确的是：
",,"生产手机的甲公司分别制作了V牌手机和T牌手机，两种手机在激烈的市场中共同竞争。甲公司使用了单品牌策略
",,"W品牌的洗面奶控油十分出色，M品牌的洗面奶祛痘十分厉害，N品牌的洗面奶美白十分出众，三者都是乙公司产品。乙公司使用了多品牌策略
",,"丙公司产品范围十分广泛，从手机到笔记本电脑，从智能家电到户外运动，只要提起丙公司，人们都会想到不同的产品。丙公司使用了多品牌策略
",,"丁公司在市场上十分具有影响力，生产微波炉的戊公司与生产冰箱的己公司都使用丁公司的品牌来“贴牌”销售。丁公司使用了单品牌策略
",,B, 87 %,C
9616,False,False,Definition Judgment,"挑剔式开局策略是指在谈判开局时，对对手的某项错误或礼仪失误严加指责，使其感到内疚，从而达到营造低调气氛，迫使对手让步的目的。
根据上述定义，下列属于挑剔式开局策略的是：
",,"为了争取更加优惠的价格，老张向汽车销售员含蓄地表达了自己在此次购买后还会很快购置第二辆汽车的想法，汽车销售员向主管请示后同意给老张降价
",,"乙公司想要从甲公司采购新设备，双方商定进行谈判签约，谈判伊始乙公司代表因迟到而被甲公司代表批评，后乙公司代表感到羞愧，在谈判中一直处于被动，最终以高于预期的价格签订了合同
",,"小张提交的某份报告在审核过程中被指出存在大量错别字，后小张因此事遭到了领导的严厉批评，此后小张每次提交报告前都会仔细检查三遍
",,"丙公司与丁公司就即将进行的合作谈判，在谈判时丙公司故意歪曲事实称丁公司的上一批产品存在质量问题，逼迫丁公司代表降低销售价格，在经历了多轮谈判后，丁公司最终同意降价
",,B, 95 %,D
9617,False,False,Logical Judgment,"按照惯例，某外资企业准备组织全体职工外出旅游，该企业CEO建议职工去法国参观卢浮宫或者去德国参观科隆大教堂。
如果该企业按照CEO的建议落实了本次外出旅游，那么以下哪项一定为真？
①该企业有一些人去了法国参观卢浮宫
②如果甲既没去法国参观卢浮宫，也没去德国参观科隆大教堂，那么甲不是该企业的职工
③如果乙既去了法国参观卢浮宫，又去了德国参观科隆大教堂，那么乙一定是该企业的职工
④丙是该企业的职工，如果他没有去法国参观卢浮宫，那么他一定去了德国参观科隆大教堂
",,"只有②
",,"只有③
",,"只有①和③
",,"只有②和④
",,D, 86 %,C
9618,False,False,Definition Judgment,"妨害传染病防治罪是指违反传染病防治法（如一切单位和个人，必须接受政府或医疗机构有关传染病的调查、检验、采集样本、隔离治疗等预防、控制措施；负有传染病疫情报告职责的政府有关部门、机构及工作人员，不得隐瞒、谎报、缓报传染病疫情等），造成甲类传染病传播或者有传播严重危险的行为。甲类传染病是指：鼠疫、霍乱。根据国家卫生健康委员会一号公告，将新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确认为乙类传染病，但采取甲类传染病的防控措施。
根据上述定义，下列没有涉及妨害传染病防治罪的是：
",,"曾某接到核酸检测初筛阳性通知后，仍乘坐动车、网约车等公共交通工具跨省回家，导致多人感染新冠肺炎，千余人被集中隔离，多个区域被封控
",,"冯某是国际集装箱码头装卸工人，疑似霍乱患者，但其违反“闭环管理”规定，多次私自外出，造成霍乱疫情传播严重，给当地人的工作和生活造成严重影响
",,"李某是某知名网络传媒公司的工作人员，他将其他地区登革热的疫情信息改成本地信息发布到公司公众号，导致该信息迅速扩散，造成全域群众到超市抢购生活必需品的情况
",,"某血液检测实验室违规将多区采集的鼠疫血液样本替换，出具不合格检测结果，导致对检测阳性人员的发现和管控不及时，造成疫情进一步传播
",,C, 92 %,D
9619,False,False,Definition Judgment,"区域间政府合作是指在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的大背景下，相邻的两个或者两个以上的区域内的政府彼此之间加强合作与建立机制以促进经济交流的便利性和整体解决社会问题的合作模式。
根据上述定义，以下属于区域间政府合作的是：
",,"辽宁和吉林两省为发展农业，签署45个农业园区合作共建协议
",,"甲国和乙国就乙国私自往两国界河里排放污水一事开展会谈
",,"英国和澳大利亚签署自贸协议，为英国人民和澳大利亚人民创造了新的工作及旅行机会
",,"京东和唯品会两公司在供应链和采买方面达成合作，共同推进无界零售
",,A, 75 %,C
9620,False,False,Logical Judgment,"无论是上班族还是学生族，手机在他们的日常生活中扮演的角色越来越重要。近日，甲手机生产商推出了R13系列手机的两个升级版本，即R13pro和R13mini两款手机。相较而言，R13pro拥有更好的拍照功能，而R13mini拥有更强的续航能力。两款手机推出半年后，R13mini的销量明显高于R13pro。因此，该手机生产商认为，强大的续航能力有助于提升R13系列手机的销量。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点？
",,"乙手机生产商推出了一款比R13mini续航能力更强的手机，但其销量却远低于R13mini
",,"相比R13pro搭载的麒麟9000E处理器，R13mini搭载的麒麟9000处理器运行速度更快
",,"对学生来说，R13pro拥有的续航能力能满足日常使用，因此他们更倾向于购买该款手机
",,"消费者对甲手机品牌的认可度高，甲所生产的手机的市场占有率远高于其他手机生产商
",,B, 53 %,A
9621,False,False,Definition Judgment,"对称联盟是指两个或两个以上的组织期望在同一方面或同一领域获取利益而结成的联盟。非对称联盟是指两个或两个以上的组织期望在不同方面或不同领域获取利益而结成的联盟。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"电脑硬件生产商和软件生产商为了共同研发一款新产品结成的研发联盟属于非对称联盟
",,"想要扩大市场份额的饮品企业与想要获得赞助商投资的电视台结成的联盟属于对称联盟
",,"军事实力拥有绝对优势的甲国与想增强本国军事实力的乙国结成的联盟属于非对称联盟
",,"法国雷诺汽车通过购买大量日产汽车的股份来帮助日产解决资金上的困难属于对称联盟
",,C, 37 %,D
9622,False,False,Definition Judgment,"错位竞争策略是企业避开竞争对手的市场优势，以己之长击彼之短而确立相对优势竞争地位的一种竞争策略。错位竞争策略，用于企业目标市场竞争中，完全符合产品流向的规律性。国内外许多企业的经验表明，错位竞争策略用得恰当，不仅可以“顺推”得势，而且可以“逆转”取势，为企业赢得良好的经济效益和社会效益。
根据上述定义，以下属于错位竞争策略的是：
",,"乙国企业经常吹嘘自己的支付软件优于甲国企业，但实际效果却与甲国企业开发的支付软件差距巨大
",,"某公司发现自家生产的手机虽然充电耗时久但是续航能力强于市面上其他品牌的手机，于是在广告中重点宣传此特点
",,"某奢侈品企业A经常在公开场合宣称自己生产的产品质量远远好于B企业，并举例说明自家产品用料讲究
",,"某公司经常吹嘘自己的产品均为纯手工制作，原材料昂贵，是送礼的佳选之一
",,B, 94 %,C
9623,False,False,Definition Judgment,"掌上商务是指公司职工利用现代掌上通讯技术、计算机技术等现代科技实现在掌上也能够完成通常要在办公室里才能够完成的商务处理任务。
根据上述定义，下列属于掌上商务的是：
",,"公司白领小明在被隔离期间使用隔离宾馆提供的电脑完成日常工作
",,"正在省里因公出差的某市委书记利用手机客户端的办公app及时签批工程文件
",,"异地恋的小情侣倩倩和明明见面后，二人均通过手机app与公司其他员工共同制作促销方案
",,"甲、乙两家公司的总经理利用线上视频的方式完成非商务会谈
",,C, 51 %,B
9624,False,False,Definition Judgment,"黑暗效应是指在光线比较暗的场所，因为人们的感知降到很低，地位、身份等所产生的压迫感也会降到最低，就很容易减少戒备感而产生安全感，使人们能够更加愉悦。
根据上述定义，下列最不可能涉及黑暗效应的是：
",,"男女相亲时，选择光线暗淡的咖啡厅比光线明亮的餐厅大堂成功率要高出许多
",,"甲、乙两家公司的代表团在会议室开展了多轮谈判均未达成共识，随后乙公司提出在某清酒吧里面进行谈判，最后达成共识
",,"小明在高考前压力巨大，常常因琐事与父母激烈争吵，后来他的父母在与小明交谈前调暗灯光，吵架的几率大幅降低
",,"某表演团在一项演出结束后，会在舞台上更换下一个节目使用的道具，为防止观众不满，其间会有1-2分钟的熄灯时间
",,D, 74 %,B
9625,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“蛋壳脑袋”规则，是指某人有一个像“鸡蛋壳那样薄的脑袋”，通常不会对正常人造成伤害的打击却会造成对该人的致命损害。为确定责任，保护受害人，在判断行为与损害之间是否存在因果关系时，应认为存在因果关系并且加害人有“过失”。
根据以上定义，下列不能依据“蛋壳脑袋”规则审理的是：
",,"一个十一岁的孩子踢了另一个十四岁少年的脚一下，这个十四岁少年的脚碰巧有旧患，导致再次受伤，未来只能跛脚走路
",,"甲看到刚从银行取钱出来的乙，临时决定抢劫乙的钱，两人在争执过程中，甲将乙用力推倒，乙撞到栏杆导致眼睛永久失明
",,"两个员工起了争执，其中一人将烧红的铁条抛向对方，烧伤了另一人的皮肤，伤者原本属于易患癌体质，最后伤口恶化转为癌症
",,"甲骑自行车在路口差点与视野盲区突然窜出的车相撞，双方的车都完好无损，甲却因为受到惊吓诱发了先前患有的心脏病，最终倒地
",,B, 75 %,D
9626,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复品牌策略是指企业在某项产品上设定主副两个品牌的策略。把企业知名品牌作为主品牌，用其涵盖企业的若干产品；同时给各产品再设定不同的副品牌，以副品牌来突出产品的个性形象。
根据上述定义，下列属于复品牌策略的是：
",,"某国货品牌推出以美白为主要功效的护肤品大获成功后，又对其产品进行升级，推出以美白淡斑为主要功效的护肤品
",,"老干妈食品公司除对核心商标“老干妈”进行了全类别注册，还注册了“老姨妈”“老干爸”“老千妈”等防御商标
",,"君君为新家选购冰箱时，发现知名的海尔品牌冰箱下还细分“小丽人”“小神泡”“小神童”等不同的小品牌
",,"某轮胎厂主营两种品牌的四季胎和雪地胎，春夏两季主营甲品牌的四季胎，秋冬两季主营乙品牌的雪地胎
",,C, 88 %,B
9627,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某神经科学家在猴脑中发现了镜像神经元。这种特殊的神经元能够像照镜子一样，通过内部模仿辨认出所观察对象的动作行为的潜在意义，并且做出相应的情感反应，比如，让甲猴看乙猴吃花生，甲猴的某些脑区的神经元会出现和乙猴相似的反应。据此该科学家进一步提出，人类正是凭借镜像神经元来理解别人的动作意图，同时体会他人情感和与他人交流。
如果下列各项为真，最能加强上述论证的是：
",,"我们看到别人在享受美食，会不自觉地吞咽口水，看到别人打球，会浑身充满力量
",,"缺乏镜像神经元的猴，无法对其它猴的痛苦感同身受，也就缺乏理解和共情的能力
",,"包括人在内的动物脑中均存在与猴功能相同的镜像神经元，以此控制对动作的理解
",,"额叶皮层的镜像神经元与大脑的边缘系统相连，而边缘系统与人类的记忆紧密相关
",,C, 71 %,B
9628,False,False,Definition Judgment,"生物战剂旧称细菌战剂，是军事行动中用以杀死人、牲畜或破坏农作物的致命微生物、毒素和其他生物活性物质的统称。致病微生物一旦进入机体（人、牲畜等）便能大量繁殖，导致机体功能破坏、发病甚至死亡，此外它还能大面积毁坏植物和农作物等。由于它伤害太严重，性质极其恶劣，所以已被定为禁用武器。
根据上述定义，下列属于生物战剂的是：
",,"R国在深山中建造秘密基地，专门研究如何降低微生物与其他活性物质对生物体的伤害
",,"某国内部军事演习时，其作战部队误炸毁储存毒素的基地，导致地面大部分植物遭到毁坏
",,"刘某因私人恩怨，自制致命毒素，并将其投放到了张某的饮食中，导致张某身亡
",,"甲、乙两国发生战争后，甲国将某种高致命性生物存储在投至乙国的炸弹中，导致乙国粮食绝收
",,D, 92 %,B
9629,False,False,Definition Judgment,"水平式合并是指同行业中生产工艺、产品、劳务相同或接近的两个以上企业的合并。垂直式合并是指处于生产经营不同阶段，但具有前后联系的两个以上企业的合并。
根据上述定义，下列属于垂直式合并的是：
",,"一个汽车制造公司合并了外省另外几家汽车制造公司
",,"某大型客机制造公司合并了几家零配件企业、橡胶轮胎企业
",,"甲省的某食品制造公司合并了乙省的某环保科技公司
",,"某公立本科大学与邻省另一个公立大学研究生院合并办校
",,B, 91 %,C
9630,False,False,Definition Judgment,"占有物返还请求权指占有人在其占有物被他人侵夺以后，可依法请求侵夺人返还占有物的权利，它以占有物被侵夺为要件。占有妨害排除请求权指占有人在其占有受到他人妨害时，有权请求除去妨害。占有妨害防止请求权指占有人的占有有可能遭受他人的妨害时，占有人有权请求他人采取一定的措施防止发生损害占有的后果。
根据上述定义，下列属于占有妨害防止请求权的是：
",,"陈女士与其丈夫协议离婚，约定房屋归陈女士个人所有，前公婆以看孙子为由想住进房屋，陈女士拒绝后立即换了门锁
",,"曾某偷偷使用刘某的空压机，因为使用不当造成机身损坏，刘某要求曾某给与现金补偿
",,"一棵大树被强风吹歪将要砸到老王家的房顶，老王可以让大树的主人来将大树挪走
",,"甲非法占有乙的一辆汽车，并用该车从事经营活动，乙因不能用该车运营产生了财产损失
",,C, 62 %,A
9631,False,False,Definition Judgment,"因果关系错误是行为人对自己行为与危害结果之间因果关系产生的错误认识。因果关系错误的特征是：（1）行为人主观上有犯罪的故意。（2）行为人主观预想的因果关系与客观实际发生的因果关系不一致。
根据上述定义，下列情形不属于因果关系错误的是：
",,"甲意图伤害乙，在用暴力致其昏迷后，甲以为乙已死亡，为隐匿罪证，甲将乙抛下悬崖，致其摔死
",,"甲为杀害仇人乙在偏僻处埋伏，见一黑影过来，认为是乙，便开枪射击，黑影倒地后，甲上前查验
",,"甲将乙诱骗到山顶，将其从山顶上推下，甲以为乙已坠崖身亡而离去，实际上乙被树枝挂住而未死
",,"甲欲杀乙，用刀将乙砍伤后离去，送至医院途中，乙发生车祸抢救无效后死亡，甲认为自己杀了乙
",,B, 54 %,D
9632,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双品牌策略是指企业在某项产品上设定一主一副两个品牌的策略。其中主品牌涵盖企业若干产品，同时，给各个产品设定不同的副品牌，以副品牌来突出不同产品的个性形象。
根据上述定义，下列属于双品牌策略的是：
",,"某日用品洗护品牌生产的洗发水产品中既有主打去头屑的产品，也有主打滋润的产品，这样可以更大限度地满足不同需求的顾客
",,"甲品牌和乙品牌是同一个公司的主打品牌，虽然由两个团队独立运营，但是他们在产品设计以及产品理念上都会互相参考，甚至还会共享彼此的核心技术
",,"美国阿维斯出租汽车公司定位为“我们是老二，我们要进一步努力”之后，品牌知名度反而得到很大提升，赢得了更多的忠诚客户
",,"某科技公司一直以来都主打各品类高端市场，而旗下某品牌则开发千元智能机，负责坚持“极致性价比”
",,D, 79 %,A
9633,False,False,Definition Judgment,"一般来说，消费者在购买某种商品之前要确定其真正质量是非常困难的，此时人们容易陷入对比困难。对比困难效应是指当消费者很难比较替代品的优劣时，其对已知的或声誉较好的供应商的商品的价格敏感性较低。
根据上述定义，下列符合对比困难效应的是：
",,"人们在购买汽车这类高价商品时往往会货比三家，综合考量汽车的品牌、性能和价格
",,"同样知名的品牌，消费者更愿意购买不常打折的品牌，认为其价格稳定，质量有保障
",,"某知名手机厂商发布了甲、乙两款手机，调查显示消费者更愿意购买价格高的甲手机
",,"消费者宁愿去买一些价格高、名气大的空调，也不愿冒着风险选购价格低、不知名的空调
",,D, 82 %,B
9634,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不确定分析是决策时常用的方法，包括盈亏平衡分析和敏感性分析等。盈亏平衡分析指把各因素引起的不同收益计算出来，收益最大的方案为最优方案；敏感性分析指计算出由于对不肯定因素判断失误而采纳的方案的收益值与最大收益值之差，后悔值最小的方案为最佳方案。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"在决定今年种植什么农作物时，由于不确定天气状况及肥料行情，分别计算出不同天气状况及肥料行情下种植土豆与种植番茄的收益并选择种植了赚得最多的，属于盈亏平衡分析
",,"在决定是否加入餐饮行业时，由于不确定未来该地餐饮行业的竞争形势，在假设竞争压力巨大的情况下，仍不会后悔加入餐饮行业，于是选择在该地开设中餐馆，属于盈亏平衡分析
",,"在决定投资新能源还是传统能源时，在已知国家有利好政策扶持新能源的情况下，计算发现投资新能源比传统能源利润更大，属于敏感性分析
",,"由于不确定通货膨胀率及物价变动幅度，某超市在进购啤酒时计算发现，即使在最坏的情况下，甲品牌的利润仍大于乙品牌的利润，于是选择进购甲品牌，属于敏感性分析
",,A, 72 %,D
9635,False,False,Definition Judgment,"定向红外干扰是指在导弹逼近告警系统的引导下，在导弹来袭方向上定向发射窄波束的红外干扰信号，干扰敌方红外制导导弹的一种光电干扰技术。
根据上述定义，以下属于定向红外干扰的是：
",,"潜伏在乙国红外导弹发射基地的军事间谍将乙国攻击坐标提前传回甲国，甲国防空导弹成功将乙国导弹拦截在空域外
",,"某陆军基地的导弹逼近告警系统发出预警后，基地便立刻向空中释放箔条干扰弹，诱使敌军的红外制导导弹过早引爆
",,"空军某轰炸机向警报系统方向发射红外干扰信号后，敌方红外制导导弹预设轨道发生偏移，该轰炸机安全撤离敌方空域
",,"某次军事演习，红方军舰的预警系统侦测到敌方发射来的鱼雷后，立即向来袭方向释放引爆器，将攻击及时化解
",,C, 74 %,B
9636,False,False,Definition Judgment,"看涨期权指给予期权持有人在特定时间内以特定执行价格购进某资产的权利，当市价高于执行价格时，期权持有人有权按执行价格购入，但低于时也不承担必须履约的义务。看跌期权指给予期权持有人在特定时间内以特定执行价格出售某资产的权利，当市价低于执行价格时，期权持有人有权按执行价格卖出，但高于时也不承担必须履约的义务。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"甲购入每股执行价格为100元的股票期权，股票下跌到每股50元时，甲可以按每股100元卖出，此为看涨期权
",,"乙按照合同规定在到期时必须按照每股80元的执行价格购进某外汇资产，结果市价涨至100元，此为看涨期权
",,"市场价格为每股100元时，期权持有人决定放弃以每股80元的执行价格卖出手中的股票，此为看跌期权
",,"一份执行价格为85元的股票，不论市价高低，期权持有人都要按照约定的执行价格卖出，此为看跌期权
",,C, 34 %,B
9637,False,False,Definition Judgment,"语言的反域化是指语言在运用中不再固守特定的语域，而是极力突破语域的边界，造成语言的融合或形成语域的模糊。这种现象在形式上表现为交际者使用的语言不符合他所处情景语境中的相关因素，或使用的语言不符合交际参与者之间的关系及身份地位，或在正式场合、严肃的话题中使用非正式的语言，或在口头语言中使用书卷气十足的正式语言。
根据上述定义，下列属于语言的反域化的是：
",,"老师：从甲地到乙地是五公里，那从乙地到甲地也应该是五公里呀！学生：不对，儿童节到国庆节是四个月，但国庆节到儿童节就不是四个月。
老师：从甲地到乙地是五公里，那从乙地到甲地也应该是五公里呀！
学生：不对，儿童节到国庆节是四个月，但国庆节到儿童节就不是四个月。
",,"病人：医生，眼睛离大脑太近了，我不想进行麻醉，是因为不想因此影响神经。医生：你是一个真正的男子汉！
病人：医生，眼睛离大脑太近了，我不想进行麻醉，是因为不想因此影响神经。
医生：你是一个真正的男子汉！
",,"小李：你怎么了，你看不见了吗？看不见我了吗？小刘：黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我看见你望着我，你像玻璃杯里的冰块一样透明。
小李：你怎么了，你看不见了吗？看不见我了吗？
小刘：黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我看见你望着我，你像玻璃杯里的冰块一样透明。
",,"孩子：上学真是无聊透了，学的都是没用的东西！父亲：我当年也有同样的想法，可是我现在倒是觉得那些知识还是很有用的。
孩子：上学真是无聊透了，学的都是没用的东西！
父亲：我当年也有同样的想法，可是我现在倒是觉得那些知识还是很有用的。
",,C, 80 %,B
9638,False,False,Definition Judgment,"倒签合同是指合作双方在合同签订生效之前已经开始实际履行合同项目合作，而在合同履行过程中或在合同履行完毕后补签合同的现象。
根据上述定义，下列没有出现倒签合同现象的是：
",,"小王在线上看好了要租的房源，但由于房东在外地不能及时现场签约，小王在入住一个月以后才正式签订合同
",,"某镇发生道路塌方，当地建筑企业及时进入施工现场修理路段，施工完成后才和镇里商谈施工费用并订立合同
",,"某小区线路改造，业主委员会公开招标后与中标的企业在规定的时间内进行磋商，签订工程承包合同
",,"甲公司给乙公司提供办公用品，乙公司每次需要的都比较少，两个公司协商先送10次货再合并签合同
",,C, 96 %,B
9639,False,False,Definition Judgment,"附合是指不同所有人的有形财产相互结合而形成的一种新的独立财产的添附方式。在附合的情况下，原所有人的财产从外观上可以识别，但若不经毁损则不能分离，具体包括动产和动产的附合、动产与不动产的附合。
根据上述定义，下列属于附合的是：
",,"甲去朋友乙家做客时带了一桶白酒，当乙发现家里饮水机内水位较低后，误将整桶白酒都倒入了饮水机
",,"甲将一处闲置的公寓租给乙，但由于公寓内缺少取暖设施，乙只好自己购买了电暖器和立式空调置于屋内
",,"甲本想将自己的一块红木打造成茶几，结果邻居乙误以为该木料是自己的，便将其加工成了一个如来佛木雕
",,"甲想要将自己的黑色汽车改为白色，正好看到乙买了高档的白色油漆，便偷偷取过来涂到了自己的车上
",,D, 53 %,B
9640,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在中国，人们往往将企业间的兼并收购比喻为“吃鱼”，吃“休克鱼”是指收购那些在经营管理过程中因人为和市场的原因造成暂时“休克”的企业，而一旦给它输入新鲜“氧气”，“休克鱼”会立刻苏醒过来，一条鲜活的、有着强大生命力的“鱼”重新展示在我们面前。
根据上述定义，下面属于吃“休克鱼”的是：
",,"某互联网巨头公司收购了国外在直播带货领域发展十分迅速的小型互联网公司
",,"某公司因经营不善、融资失败而破产倒闭，该公司全部固定资产被另一公司收购
",,"某小微企业因为经济低迷发展困难，被某大型公司收购之后，开始蓬勃发展
",,"甲、乙两家竞争激烈、实力相当、资金雄厚的公司计划合并为一家综合性跨国企业
",,C, 97 %,B
9641,False,False,Definition Judgment,"垄断协议是指经营者之间通过合谋性协议，安排或者协同行动来相互约束各自的经济活动，在一定的交易领域内排除、限制竞争的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于垄断协议的是：
",,"某地区轮胎行业为提高产品质量、降低成本、提高效率，统一产品规格、标准
",,"甲销售商和乙生产商约定，甲公司销售乙公司的产品时最低按某价格进行出售
",,"鉴于锂电池成本居高不下，几家汽车厂商达成共识，宣布对电动汽车进行涨价
",,"某省数家大型国有煤炭企业就采用一种新型矿山安全生产技术达成了一致意见
",,C, 69 %,B
9642,False,False,Definition Judgment,"影子工程法是指为了估算某个不可能直接得到结果的损失项目，假设采用某项实际效果相近但实际上并未进行的工程，以该工程建造成本替代待评估项目的经济损失的方法。
根据上述定义，下列使用了影子工程法的是：
",,"某个天然旅游海湾被污染，无法再满足人们的旅游需求，专家们模拟建造了相似的海湾公园，并邀请相关部门对费用进行概算
",,"某处天然自来水水源地因地震被摧毁，相关部门寻找到了一处新的水源地来维持居民的日常用水，并计算所花费的所有费用
",,"某公司欲在另一个城市新建一座办公楼，计划使用原城市的办公楼的设计图纸，并委托相关机构按照现行物价对办公楼造价进行估算
",,"甲机场因混凝土路面严重损毁而停止使用，技术组选取了规模与其相似的乙机场，用后者的建设成本来估算甲机场的损失
",,A, 37 %,D
9643,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在组织行为学中，人们把不同观点、情绪加以宣泄并使心理获得平衡，有利于组织内部矛盾与冲突的缓和与解决，有利于身心健康的现象，称之为“安全阀效应”。
根据上述定义，下列涉及安全阀效应的是：
",,"某商家利用废弃的工厂建立了“情绪宣泄地”，人们可以在里面打砸物品，从而释放压力
",,"在某次党组会议上，张局长与王副局长因不同的观点争论了很久，最后终于达成一致意见
",,"甲公司的销售与乙公司的经理有误解已久，二人在一次吵架后得以缓解矛盾，和好如初
",,"某科室的科长与副科长积怨很深，最后在局长的调解下发泄出了心中的不满，缓和了关系
",,D, 59 %,B
9644,False,False,Definition Judgment,"偷票房是指电影院瞒报（一般为少报）电影观众人数的违法违规行为，是一种电影业中常见的“偷梁换柱”现象。现实中一般是电影院以各种手段少报已收票房，将少报部分独自侵吞，把卖电影票的钱，不上交国家，不与片方等分成，私自截留在电影院。
根据上述定义，下列属于偷票房行为的是：
",,"某电影院给所有午夜场观看乙电影的观众出具甲电影的电影票，使甲电影的票房账面变多，出品方成数据赢家。事后，甲电影的出品方向电影院返还3000万现金
",,"某县城电影院推出“百元观影套餐”，将其中参与票房分账的票根调至远低于市场价的20元，剩余80元则以零食售卖的名义计入电影院的自主经营收入
",,"某影片最终实际票房在9000万元左右，但发行方以“票房破亿”的噱头邀请各大媒体参与庆功宴，同时宣称该影片的导演成功进入“亿元导演俱乐部”
",,"某APP推出线上购电影票业务的初期，为尽快吸引更多用户，拿出巨额款项补贴线上购票用户，不少用户发现用该APP购买电影票要比现场购票便宜近20元
",,B, 86 %,A
9645,False,False,Definition Judgment,"强制性权力是最为普遍存在的权力形式，它是指甲要求乙做某事，乙因受到甲的威胁，虽然不愿做但不得不去做。参照性权力是指对拥有理想的资源或个人特质的人的认同而形成的权力。如果景仰一个人到了要模仿他的行为和态度的地步，那么这个人对你就拥有了参照性权力。参照性权力是由于对他人的崇拜以及希望自己成为那样的人而产生的。
根据上述定义，下列涉及参照性权力的是：
",,"父母是孩子的第一任老师，父母的言行对孩子有着潜移默化的影响，从孩子身上往往能看到父母的影子
",,"人事科的王科长为人亲和、令人敬佩，经常迟到的科员小李经科长提醒后，每天都和科长一样准时上班
",,"明星交警小刘在夜间查酒驾，遇到一位疑似酒驾的司机声称是自己的粉丝，即便如此该司机也不得不配合检查
",,"购买某球星同款篮球鞋的消费者中有九成是因为喜爱该球星而购买，剩下的是因为该篮球鞋的外观与性能
",,D, 46 %,A
9646,False,False,Definition Judgment,"债权人指根据法律或合同、契约的规定，有权要求债务人偿还钱财或履行一定行为的人。不作为债权是指债权人有权请求债务人不做某项行为。不作为债权是权利人基于债的关系而产生的、请求特定人为特定行为的权利。
根据上述定义，以下属于不作为债权的是：
",,"乙与其前妻离婚时发生争议，乙给出的方案为房产归乙所有，存款及孩子的抚养权归其前妻所有，其前妻2年内不得再婚
",,"张某因经营需要，将其所有的车辆抵押给投资公司，并要求在未按时还款之前，该公司不得进行挪用及转让
",,"甲拥有某地山坡，近可观水，远可望山，欲在此处兴建别院，遂与邻居乙约定，乙在未来20年之内不得在附近土地上兴土木，不得妨害甲的眺望，甲每年支付乙5万元
",,"村民鲁某为购买汽车跑长途运输，欲向刘某借款5万元，刘某认为鲁某爱好赌博，要求鲁某先写下保证书，只能将该款项用于购车，不得用于它处
",,C, 15 %,D
9647,False,False,Definition Judgment,"随机控制也叫试探性控制，是指人们对于控制对象的性质一无所知、所必需的条件完全不了解，但对它还要进行有目的的控制，这时能够采用的唯一的方式就是随机控制方式。把由随机控制得出的结果用于指导下一次控制，就是经验控制。推理控制是指在现有控制能力的条件下，通过中间起过渡作用的媒介来扩大控制能力，从而实现把对事物乙的控制经验用于对事物甲的控制目的。
根据上述定义，下列属于推理控制的是：
",,"需要从100个产品中找出唯一的废品，凡是被检验证明不是废品的就在上面做一个记号，这样可以避免重复检验
",,"曹冲用大船的沉浮把大象的重量转换成石头的重量，再称出石头的重量，最后将石头的重量变换成大象的重量
",,"如果手里有一大串钥匙，但不知道其中哪一把能把锁打开。这时一般都会选择一把一把去试，直到把锁打开
",,"鹰不能计算好速度和距离，而是通过观察指挥大脑控制翅膀调节位置，以此类推、持续调整，最终抓到兔子
",,B, 84 %,D
9648,False,False,Definition Judgment,"简单归因，就是指将某个结果（B）的发生，轻率地归因于某个因素（A），这种归因方式仅因伴随发生，就强加因果关系，而忽略了其他可能的影响因素。
根据上述定义，下列不属于简单归因的是：
",,"某店铺通过分析促使消费者做出购买决定的外部因素后得出结论：互联网广告对其影响最大，其次是朋友推荐，所以增加互联网广告的投放能够增加销量
",,"狮子座的人大多热情、阳光、大方，双鱼座的人一般都善解人意、温和有礼，因此根据人的出生时间确定其星座，就能判断这个人的性格特征
",,"甲工厂的工作事故多于临近的乙工厂，而后者的倒班时长比甲工厂短1个小时，因此可知导致工作事故发生的重要因素是倒班时长长
",,"统计发现，因偷盗入狱的刑满释放人员的重新犯罪率，要高于因受贿等职务犯罪入狱的刑满释放人员，这说明在狱中对前一类罪犯的教育改造效果远不如后一类罪犯
",,A, 67 %,D
9649,False,False,Definition Judgment,"背景调查是指由独立专业机构通过咨询被调查人的原单位、最近有机会观察他的人士、曾受教育的机构、推荐人等对象，对被调查人的个人背景信息进行核查，形成背景调查报告以辅助委托者验证被调查人的真伪。
根据上述定义，以下不属于背景调查的是：
",,"老刘想要应聘甲公司的仓库主管一职，某机构通过电话联络老刘原工作单位进行情况核实，确定老刘在原公司工作细致认真，并曾获得先进工作者等荣誉
",,"乙公司想将老王挖来做生产总监，委托甲出面发函给对方公司核实老王的工作经历，发现其未曾担任过相关工作
",,"老李得知组内新入职技术人员原工作单位是朋友所在的公司，于是下班与朋友一起吃饭时顺便打听了一下该技术人员的情况
",,"据推荐官介绍，老陈在原公司曾先后担任高级财务经理、财务总监等职务，工作认真、业务能力超群
",,C, 71 %,D
9650,False,False,Definition Judgment,"复进口，又称“再进口”，指本国商品输往国外，经过一段时间后未经加工重新运回国内的贸易行为，复进口往往具有偶然性。复出口，又称“再出口”，指外国商品进口后，未经实质性的加工或改制又出口的贸易行为。复出口分为两种情况：（1）外国商品未经结关，运进本国保税仓或自由贸易区，未经加工输出国外；（2）外国商品经过结关进入国内未经加工又输出国外。现已知，某中国企业在甲国发现一批商品的价格很便宜，于是购买这批商品并运输到中国，等到该类商品的价格上涨后立即出口到乙国，但购买这批商品的乙国企业因突发事件破产倒闭，这批商品只能先进入乙国保税仓，后退运回中国。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"中国仅涉及复出口，乙国仅涉及复出口
",,"中国仅涉及复出口，乙国仅涉及复进口
",,"中国涉及复进口和复出口，乙国仅涉及复出口
",,"中国涉及复进口和复出口，乙国仅涉及复进口
",,C, 55 %,A
9651,False,False,Definition Judgment,"分权型财务控制指母公司将大多数的财务决策权分散给子公司，母公司只控制极少数战略性的财务事项，以结果评价为主要手段，对子公司的财务活动只发挥指导作用，其余的财务事项则由子公司自主决策。
根据上述定义，下列属于分权型财务控制的是：
",,"某农产品设备生产公司出台规定，其下属的众多子公司的每笔财务支出计划要在每季度前逐一上报给母公司进行审核
",,"某公司将其名下的子公司甲出售给乙公司，被收购后，乙公司给予甲公司财务自主决策权，只有重大财务决策才需要上报
",,"老商委托专业审计公司对其家族产业下属的几个子公司的所有财务收支情况进行审计，特别嘱咐要重点关注战略性财务收支情况
",,"某公司让其下属的两个子公司互相指导对方的财务支出方向，即一个公司如有涉及发展方向的财务支出时，需要获得另一公司的同意
",,B, 84 %,C
9652,False,False,Definition Judgment,"破产撤销权是指管理人对债务人在破产程序开始前的法定期间内所为的侵害债权人利益的行为，有否认其效力并申请法院撤销该行为的权利。《企业破产法》第三十一条规定，人民法院受理破产申请前一年内，涉及债务人财产的下列行为，管理人有权请求人民法院予以撤销：（一）无偿转让财产的；（二）以明显不合理的价格进行交易的；（三）对没有财产担保的债务提供财产担保的；（四）对未到期的债务提前清偿的；（五）放弃债权的。现有A企业在2017年8月2日资不抵债，人民法院在2018年2月9日受理A企业破产案件，4月9日作出破产宣告裁定。
根据上述定义，下列哪项情形管理人无法实行破产撤销权？
",,"2016年8月28日，A企业将位于甲区的厂房以明显不合理的价格转让给B企业
",,"2017年3月31日，A企业将应于2018年5月14日到期的债务提前予以清偿
",,"2018年1月30日，A企业将位于乙区的厂房和厂房内的机器无偿转让给B企业
",,"2017年2月11日，A企业与C企业签订协议，并宣布放弃其25万元债权
",,A, 47 %,C
9653,False,False,Definition Judgment,"信息瀑布，又称信息级联，描述了当人们的选择受到前人信息的影响，放弃自己喜好，追随前人选择的一种现象。造成信息瀑布有两个条件：可以看到别人的选择，看不到别人的心理。信息瀑布会造成一种情况，即使你的选择并不是你喜欢的，你还是会跟随前人。
根据上述定义，下列属于信息瀑布的是：
",,"国庆假期长达七天，小豪和公司的同事一样，都决定去度假胜地马尔代夫游玩
",,"小妍本想去甲店吃油条，但书上说油条可能含有过量明矾，最终她选择去乙店吃面包
",,"看到同学们的高考志愿都填着汉语言文学专业，小芳把自己的志愿专业也改为跟他们一样
",,"小勇纠结要买A手机还是B手机，上官网查了各自的配置后，决定入手A手机
",,C, 92 %,B
9654,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反向混淆，是与传统意义上的混淆相对而言的，即在后的商标使用人对同一种商标的使用已使之具有较高的知名度，以致于消费者会误认为在前的商标使用人的商品来源于在后商标使用人或认为二者之间存在某种赞助或认可的联系。
根据上述定义，下列属于反向混淆的是：
",,"生产饮料的甲公司注册“樱花”品牌后，乙公司注册了“百花”品牌，后来百花牌饮料大火，很多人认为樱花品牌是百花品牌的联名款
",,"甲公司申请注册了小布品牌的服装商标，一年后某奢侈品公司乙以小布命名，随后乙公司爆火，导致众多消费者认为甲公司是受到了乙公司的赞助
",,"某公司开发出无接触式充电器后，其他科技公司纷纷效仿该公司生产同种商品，以致于大部分人认为该公司已将核心技术转让给其他科技公司
",,"某知名汽车公司B上市后，很多服装公司、餐饮公司都使用该公司的商标招徕顾客，很多不清楚原由的人都认为这些公司得到了B公司的商标授权
",,B, 69 %,A
9655,False,False,Definition Judgment,"易地效应策略是指在谈判中有意变换谈判地点，依据地理环境对人的情感和欲望会产生影响，从而实现预定谈判目标的做法，一般在谈判的中期和后期使用。
根据上述定义，下列谈判中成功使用了易地效应策略的是：
",,"某防水涂料公司和房东谈房租，在厂区谈了几次都没有谈拢，房东感觉该公司没有诚意，最终公司领导专门在饭店请房东吃饭，饭后签订了合同
",,"A公司代表前往位于欧洲的B公司谈生意，第一次会谈的地点定在了酒店，B公司感觉不妥，提前通知A公司更换了会谈地点
",,"某半导体厂因改造生产线需采购设备，先后考察了美国和日本供应商的产品，法国供应商听说后直接联系该厂，表示可以提供更多的价格优惠
",,"甲公司需要采购乙厂的电石，谈价格时发现每吨电石的价格比预期高20-30元，为了达成协议，乙厂经理带领甲公司代表参观了电石生产线
",,A, 71 %,D
9656,False,False,Definition Judgment,"错时共享停车：指机关、企事业单位充分挖掘既有专用停车资源，定向错时共享给其周边居住小区、学校、医院等有固定停车需求的车主使用。
根据上述定义，下列属于错时共享停车的是：
",,"为缓解某小区的停车压力，该小区属地派出所和当地政府协调，将该小区周边非主要交通道路上的靠墙一侧开放给该小区内住户停车，开放时段为每日下午17时至第二日上午9时
",,"某街道的甲、乙两个老旧小区一直存在停车难的问题，为此其所属街道办对附近的停车资源进行梳理整合，新增了80个停车位，仅供甲、乙两个小区的居民使用
",,"某医院停车资源非常紧张，为缓解此情况，该医院与附近某商场的地下停车场进行接洽，经协调该地下停车场愿意提供50个停车位，对该医院的医护人员开放
",,"某区行政中心的停车场只面向内部工作人员开放，周末停车场较为空闲，因该区行政中心地处繁华路段，故周末该区行政中心会面向周边群众开放停车场
",,D, 74 %,A
9657,False,False,Definition Judgment,"前竞争联盟是指处于不相关产业内的企业在特定的领域结成的联盟。后竞争联盟是指产业内的企业结成的联盟，它们形成的是垂直价值链关系。非竞争联盟是指产业内非竞争企业之间形成的一种伙伴关系。
根据上述定义，下列属于后竞争联盟的是：
",,"某无人机企业和某品牌手机接洽后签署合约，共同进一步研发实时定位技术
",,"因成本上涨，速冻食品行业的两大巨头会谈后，同时宣布产品价格上调5%
",,"某红酒制造商和某葡萄种植基地签订最新采购协议，约定了采购数量和金额
",,"购买甲品牌婴儿奶粉时出示乙品牌母婴服饰会员卡可以享受八折优惠，反之亦然
",,C, 47 %,B
9658,False,False,Definition Judgment,"2020年3月1日起，我国施行了新《证券法》，赋予了证监会“长臂管辖权”：在中华人民共和国境外的证券发行和交易活动，扰乱中华人民共和国境内市场秩序，损害境内投资者合法权益的，依照本法有关规定处理并追究法律责任。
根据上述定义，下列涉及“长臂管辖权”的是：
",,"某企业在我国上市后，股价一路飙升，但换了总经理后，出现年度报告虚假记载的情况，被证监会立案调查
",,"我国B企业成立5周年之际在美国上市，上市后半年就出现财务造假的情况，导致股价暴跌被调查
",,"我国股民购买了大量在乙国上市的我国A企业的股票，该企业因非法伪造交易额被我国证监会调查
",,"我国C企业的工作人员被派遣到甲国工作，因对某企业股票违法操作，被证监会立案调查
",,C, 71 %,B
9659,False,False,Definition Judgment,"边界感就是指个体能觉察出人际界限的感知力，标志着对人际交往边界感的重视程度。
根据上述定义，下列不属于边界感模糊的是：
",,"父母未经同意擅自进入子女房间，翻看子女日记
",,"朋友之间关系要好，交往中可谓“兄弟之间不分你我”
",,"同事甲经常在工作时间来办公室找乙聊天，还随意查阅乙的电脑文件
",,"备考中颇感孤独的两个同学约好一起参加辅导班，学习中相互监督
",,D, 92 %,C
9660,False,False,Definition Judgment,"动作改善法是指改善人体动作的方式，减少疲劳，提高工作效率和舒适度的方法。主要包括三个方面的改善：有关于人体运用方面的；有关于工作场所的布置和环境方面的；有关于工具和设备的设计方面的。
根据上述定义，下列不属于动作改善法的是：
",,"某垃圾站将其回收装置改为脚踏式
",,"某公司要求办公室的台椅须高度可调
",,"某装盒流水线作业中，工人直接将装好的盒子回拨下落，无需再次放回操作台上
",,"某工厂在投料处的设置程序是：投料员甲喊出所投物料，投料员乙进行高声复述
",,D, 93 %,C
9661,False,False,Logical Judgment,"冬季是流感的高发季节。一直以来，奥司他韦都被称为抗击流感的“神药”，它能够限制流感病毒的自由，使它无法感染其他新细胞。因此有人建议，为了预防流感，每个人都应该在流感季持续服用奥司他韦。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述建议？
",,"奥司他韦能够抑制流感病毒的神经氨酶活性，从而阻止流感病毒的复制和释放，减少流感病毒的感染和扩散
",,"奥司他韦只作用于甲型及乙型流感病毒，对普通感冒和其他病原体感染无效，不要出现呼吸道传染病症状就盲目使用
",,"流感季会持续几个月之久，在这个期间，我们每个人都可能成为流感的密接者，每天服用奥司他韦预防流感是不现实不靠谱的
",,"每年在流感季来临前注射流感疫苗，激活人体免疫系统对于流感的抵抗力，是在流感季减少重症流感发生的有效手段
",,C, 35 %,B
9662,False,False,Definition Judgment,"情绪性僵局是指由于谈判双方感情上的问题，表现为情绪性的对立，从而使谈判无法进行下去，形成对立的局面。
根据上述定义，下列属于情绪性僵局的是：
",,"甲、乙两国因领土归属问题进行谈判磋商，双方在谈判桌上互不相让
",,"小赵夫妇商量孩子的教育问题，双方因意见不同而演变为吵架
",,"两个化妆品销售公司因对现有销售区域的意见不同而中止谈判
",,"两公司谈判时，双方代表因私人恩怨而无法达成共识，终止了谈判
",,D, 89 %,B
9663,False,False,Definition Judgment,"重大危机事件指国家在非战争状态下，面临突发性、广泛性、持续性的事件，并引起较大规模具有破坏性的经济危机、公共安全危机和自然灾害等紧急事件。
根据上述定义，下列属于重大危机事件的是：
",,"甲乙两国突然爆发战争，战争持续时间久，使两国经济状况与生态环境都受到严重影响
",,"某国的特大城市发生了瓦斯爆炸事件，导致十几人受伤，直接财产与间接财产损失较高
",,"恐怖分子劫持客机撞击美国五角大楼，迅速引发了经济危机、社会不稳定等负面连锁反应
",,"某国首都一个月内发生多次轻微地震，当地居民因为担心近期会发生特大地震而感到恐慌
",,C, 71 %,D
9664,False,False,Definition Judgment,"游戏是自主自由，使幼儿获得愉快满足，非功利性的行为的总称。规则游戏是按照认知发展所作出的一种游戏分类，是指两个以上的游戏者在一起按照预先规定的规则进行的，具有竞赛性质的游戏活动。根据社会行为发展单分类，游戏又可以分为单独游戏（各玩各的，游戏内容不同）、平行游戏（各玩各的，游戏内容相同）、合作游戏（和同伴玩，有目标或分工），联合游戏（和同伴玩，没有目标或分工）。
根据上述定义，下列既属于规则游戏又属于合作游戏的是：
",,"三个幼儿一起玩过家家，分别扮演爸爸、妈妈和孩子，说好不能打架
",,"幼儿甲和幼儿乙一起下棋，说好谁赢了谁会得到一颗糖果作为奖励
",,"幼儿甲在玩拼图，幼儿乙也拿来拼图玩，不久后两个孩子开始暗自比拼谁拼得快
",,"幼儿甲和幼儿乙作为搭档一起参加儿童拉丁舞比赛，在比赛中获得了冠军
",,B, 36 %,D
9665,False,False,Definition Judgment,"同时犯是指两人或两人以上的行为没有共同实施犯罪的意思联络，同时或者近乎同时的前后对同一目标实施同一犯罪的情况。对同时犯，按行为人实施的犯罪分别处罚。
根据上述定义，下列属于同时犯的是：
",,"张某和李某两人约好凌晨三点到甲超市盗窃，凌晨两点时张某顺路偷走乙超市的现金，几分钟后李某也来该超市偷走两条中华烟
",,"王某驾驶机动车将路人甲撞倒后逃逸，路人乙在救甲时发现甲的背包里全是现金，随即将背包藏匿，之后谎称在救人时没见过包
",,"周某、李某和赵某不约而同去教训徐某，周某找到徐某后对他进行砍杀，刀刀毙命，周某走后不久，李某和赵某赶来发现徐某已死亡
",,"吴某在国道上面抢劫了往省城送货的司机甲，几日之后，董某在另一地点拦路抢劫时，正巧遇到返程的司机甲，又把他抢了一遍
",,A, 20 %,B
9666,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法律意义上的重大误解：是指行为人因对行为的性质、对方当事人、标的物的品种、质量、规格和数量等发生错误认识，使行为的后果与自己的意思相悖，并造成较大损失的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于重大误解的是：
",,"小张从服装摊贩处买来一条裤子，发现价格比网上同款贵了两倍
",,"甲立下遗嘱，误将乙的字画分配给继承人
",,"老李误将祖传的名人字画当成现代复制品，低价出售给藏友
",,"房价大涨之前，为了治病，老张低价出售了一套住房
",,C, 89 %,B
9667,False,False,Definition Judgment,"头雁效应指领头人发挥带头作用，其他人服从领导、分工协作，形成目标一致的合力，以最优化的方式推动事情发展。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现头雁效应的是：
",,"抗日战争时期，一线指战员们在每次战斗时都会身先士卒，第一个冲出去，因此战士们的士气总是很高
",,"小孙在炼钢工作的业余时间努力钻研，贯彻终身学习的理念，成功设计出降低炼钢能耗的装置，领导号召其他人向小孙学习
",,"为满足市场需求，需要加急刊印一批图书，小周作为图书部组长把最重的任务分给了自己，组员们见此更加认真了
",,"某小区的老党员们经常活跃在社区，积极为社区发展出谋划策，带动其他住户积极参与矛盾纠纷调解和移风易俗活动
",,B, 75 %,C
9668,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果无法落实全面加强金融监管或者无法完善金融体制，就不能加快建设金融强国。只有完善金融体制才能够促进经济的高质量发展，而经济的高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的关键。想要实现经济的高质量发展，就必须加强党中央对金融工作的集中统一领导，而加强党中央对金融工作的集中统一领导，是做好金融工作的根本保证。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果想要加快金融强国的建设，就必须落实全面加强金融监管
",,"只要完善金融体制，就能够实现全面建设社会主义现代化国家
",,"除非做好金融工作，否则就一定不能全面建设社会主义现代化国家
",,"没有实现全面建设社会主义现代化国家，一定是没有坚持党对金融工作的集中统一领导
",,A, 54 %,C
9669,False,False,Definition Judgment,"金鱼缸是玻璃做的，透明度很高，不论从哪个角度观察，里面的情况都一清二楚。“金鱼缸效应”也可以说是“透明效应”。它是一种比喻，也就是极高透明度的民主管理模式。
根据上述定义，下列不属于金鱼缸效应的是：
",,"政府对筹划或正准备进行的各项工作，如城市建设、道路规划、事务处理等的内容及进程予以公开
",,"某企业要求企业各级领导者的报销费用要如实地向企业利益相关者公开，接受企业利益相关者的批评建议，并接受员工们的监督
",,"某区依法设立“检查委员会”“纪律办公室”，协助党的委员会推进全面从严治党、加强党风建设和组织协调反腐败工作
",,"某税务机关把纳税人和社会各界关注的执法环节作为“税收执法透明”的重点，梳理整合了15份“明白纸”
",,C, 91 %,B
9670,False,False,Definition Judgment,"政治献金，是指对于从事竞选活动或其他政治相关活动的个人或团体，接受了来自外部对其无偿提供的动产、不动产、不相当对价给付、债务免除或其他经济利益，但是不包含政党党费、政治团体会费或义工服务。
根据上述定义，下列属于政治献金的是：
",,"某国竞选总统期间，甲地产公司为总统候选人举办的演讲集会免费提供场所
",,"某国竞选总统期间，很多居民为支持心仪的总统候选人，报名成为投票站的志愿者
",,"某乡共收到扶贫专项资金150万元，落实农村危房改造849户，新建水柜450多座
",,"扶贫干部王明下乡走访时，村民拿来自家种的大枣让他品尝，他品尝后连声称赞
",,A, 91 %,C
9671,False,False,Definition Judgment,"短缺原理指出，失去某种东西的想法，在人们的决策过程中发挥着重要作用，即实际上害怕失去某种东西比希望得到同等价值的东西对人们的激励作用更大。
根据上述定义，下列不属于短缺原理的是：
",,"小贾抱着试一试的心态去某公司应聘，成功应聘后得知该公司设置了末位淘汰制，年终业绩最低者将被公司辞退，于是他为了不被辞退而拼命工作
",,"小张毕业后找不到合适的工作，于是选择考取某高校的研究生，他拼命备考两年后终于成功，为此他每日认真学习，生怕自己无法取得硕士研究生的文凭
",,"康某得知自己被局党组列为科长候选人后，十分“佛系”地对待此事，等被确定提拔为科长后，他每日主动加班到很晚才离开，以防无法通过试用期
",,"小胡在未与女友恋爱前，认为有没有女朋友是无所谓的事情，而当他与女友正处在热恋期时，因为害怕有一天可能会失去她，打算努力奋斗购买房子
",,B, 64 %,C
9672,False,False,Logical Judgment,"咖啡深受很多人的喜爱，尤其是上班族和学生党，在疲劳的时候喝一杯咖啡，可以减轻昏昏欲睡的感觉，让人有更多的精力专注于工作和学习，因此，大众普遍认为，喝咖啡可以起到提神的作用。
以下各项如果为真，则除了哪项均能支持大众的观点？
",,"咖啡中的咖啡因可以让人精力充沛，感觉不到疲倦，能够更加轻松地工作
",,"咖啡中的咖啡因可以阻挡腺苷与腺苷受体结合，使大脑无法接收到疲劳的信号
",,"咖啡的苦涩味道可以刺激味觉，增加大脑下视丘的血流量，使大脑保持活力
",,"咖啡中的咖啡因只是暂时欺骗大脑，使大脑变得麻木，而后疲劳感很快会再次袭来
",,D, 95 %,A
9673,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“导师帮带制”借鉴传统“师带徒”的做法，请退居二线的老干部、“老乡镇”与年轻干部结成帮带对子。导师们给年轻干部面对面讲、手把手教，让他们成长为乡镇工作的行家里手。
根据上述定义，下列不符合“导师帮带制”的是：
",,"新来的第一书记小邱着手村里的毛竹林流转事宜，她的师父（原某村党总支书记）说，你得给村民们算好三本账：基础账、股份账、分红账
",,"某县的副县长，白天处理政务，晚上则化身“带货”主播，推销当季农产品，专门和黄梅戏专家学习了黄梅戏，直播时唱段黄梅戏助兴
",,"前任老支书在2002年小王进村“两委”班子时，经常带领他到村里转，了解村里的情况，小王和老支书学会了前任老支书处理群众矛盾的很多好办法
",,"黄杜村党总支书记带领村里的党员技术服务队伍，坚持定期给结对干部开展帮扶指导，还邀请帮扶对象到他们的村里进行考察学习
",,B, 93 %,C
9674,False,False,Logical Judgment,"非洲的很多国家是由部落组成的，很多人缺乏国家认同感，始终觉得自己是某个部落的人，这也导致很多国家内部经常发生部落冲突，死伤惨重。某研究团队发现，获得非洲杯比赛（由非洲足球联合会主办的国家队比赛）资格的国家，在获得比赛资格后的六个月内，发生国内部落冲突的次数明显少于没有获得比赛资格的国家。因此该研究团队认为，足球赛事可以帮助民众建立国家认同感，减少部落冲突。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？
",,"获得非洲杯比赛资格会使当地媒体增加足球相关新闻的报道，使得相当一部分冲突事件无法被统计且无从查证
",,"国家队获得非洲杯比赛资格，甚至国家队比赛获得胜利，都无法提升民众对本国执政党的信任和支持
",,"非洲部分国家的政治领导人曾尝试过利用足球比赛来激发民众的爱国情绪，以减少国内各部落之间的冲突
",,"被足球比赛点燃的激情会在其他背景下被引向暴力，国家内部暴力的减少往往与国家之间冲突的增加并存
",,A, 68 %,D
9675,False,False,Logical Judgment,"只有密切联系群众，才能实现中华民族伟大复兴。只有始终代表最广大人民的根本利益，才能赢得人民信任、得到人民支持。除非全面从严治党，否则不能在应对国内外各种风险挑战的历史进程中始终成为全国人民的主心骨。
由此可以推出：
",,"得到人民支持的前提是始终代表最广大人民的根本利益
",,"或者没有实现中华民族伟大复兴，或者密切联系群众
",,"如果没有成为全国人民的主心骨，那一定没有全面从严治党
",,"只有始终代表最广大人民的根本利益，才能实现中华民族伟大复兴
",,B, 18 %,A
9676,False,False,Definition Judgment,"双重标准是指同一个人对同一性质的事情，会根据自己的喜好、利益等原因作出截然相反的判断或行为，亦或者是对其有不同的评判标准的情况。
根据上述定义，下列属于双重标准的是：
",,"唐太宗不喜佛，指责迷信佛教荒谬，但是玄奘取经回来后却对其加以赞扬，支持他译经，还为他写了《大唐三藏圣教序》
",,"四川人分不清边鼻音、平翘舌音，有的人听着很难受，甚至当场进行纠正，有的人觉得分不清边鼻音、平翘舌音的川普很可爱
",,"某购物广场设置了女性专用停车位，面积与普通车位一样，优点在于车位相对靠近电梯出入口。有的人为此点赞，有的人认为女性专用停车位的出现相当于贴上“性别标签”
",,"一个领导干部既要对所在岗位应当承担的具体业务工作负责，又要对所在岗位应当承担的党风廉政建设责任制负责
",,A, 96 %,C
9677,False,False,Definition Judgment,"穿插战术是指利用敌人部署间隙或薄弱部位插入其纵深或后方的作战行动，目的是夺占敌防御纵深的要点，袭击、摧毁敌重要目标，分割打乱其部署，断敌退路，为各个歼敌创造有利条件。
根据上述定义，下列属于穿插战术的是：
",,"晋冀鲁豫解放军为了击破优势国民党军的进犯，先以一部分兵力诱敌深入，同时以主力预伏于杨湖地区，待敌军进入该地区后，突然发起攻击，一举歼敌1万余人
",,"八路军第115师被日军包围后，以少数兵力进行正面牵制，主力利用夜暗、乘敌收缩之际，实施分路、轻装、隐蔽突围，全部突出了包围圈
",,"1790年，一名俄国少将在刻赤海战中，没有拘泥于线式战术的规则，编组预备队，集火近战，打击旗舰，以灵活的队形打败了土耳其舰队
",,"1950年，中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争第二次战役中，以一个师的兵力插至三所里，切断敌军南逃北援的要道，对取得战役胜利起了重要作用
",,D, 79 %,B
9678,False,False,Logical Judgment,"政治灰尘要时常打扫。如果党员、干部放松了对主观世界的改造，就会存在思想不纯的问题。理想信念动摇、宗旨意识淡漠，就会导致政治执行力不足。要想始终保持政治清醒、站稳政治立场，就必须日三省、每事问，使自问成为一种习惯、一种自觉、一种责任。打扫政治灰尘不应敷衍塞责，否则身上的问题还是会反弹回潮。
由此可以推出：
",,"思想纯洁是党员、干部加强对主观世界的改造的前提
",,"若党员、干部有较强的政治执行力但宗旨意识淡漠，则他们一定有坚定的理想信念
",,"除非坚持日三省、每事问，否则很难始终保持政治清醒
",,"只要党员、干部身上的问题反弹回潮，他们打扫政治灰尘就会存在敷衍塞责的问题
",,B, 14 %,C
9679,False,False,Logical Judgment,"政治自觉性说到底是对于履行党的创新理论的高度自觉性。行动上的自觉性的前提是理论上的深刻认识。为实现某一目标而奋斗，朝着某一方向前进，如果没有对于目标和方向的准确把握，那就不能义无反顾地为实现目标而奋斗。只有在理论上成为“明白人”，才能在行动上成为“自觉者”。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果有对于目标和方向的准确把握，那么就能在行动上成为“自觉者”
",,"除非一个人具备行动上的自觉性，否则他一定不具备理论上的深刻认识
",,"如果没有为实现目标而奋斗，就没有具备履行党的创新理论的高度自觉性
",,"只有对目标和方向准确把握，才能义无反顾地为实现目标而奋斗
",,D, 70 %,B
9680,False,False,Logical Judgment,"乡村振兴过程中，农业农村所面临的人才持续外流和老龄化严重等问题无法解决，除非建设一支作风过硬、本领过硬的乡村振兴干部队伍。所以，全面实施乡村振兴战略的深度、广度、难度都不亚于脱贫攻坚。如果乡村振兴干部队伍有着过硬的作风和本领，就能保证乡村振兴沿着正确方向阔步前进、行稳致远。只要加强乡村党组织建设，增强乡村凝聚力、创造力和战斗力，农业农村必将铺展更加和谐美丽的现代化画卷，乡亲们的日子也必将芝麻开花节节高。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要建设一支作风过硬、本领过硬的乡村振兴干部队伍，就能解决农业农村所面临的人才持续外流和老龄化严重等问题
",,"如果乡亲们的日子没有芝麻开花节节高，农业农村就不能铺展更加和谐美丽的现代化画卷
",,"只有乡村振兴沿着正确方向阔步前进、行稳致远，才能解决农业农村所面临的人才持续外流和老龄化严重等问题
",,"如果不能增强乡村凝聚力、创造力和战斗力，那么乡亲们的日子也不能芝麻开花节节高
",,C, 54 %,A
9681,False,False,Logical Judgment,"回望100多年来的风雨历程，我党团结带领人民进行奋斗，就是为了把我国建设成为现代化强国，实现民族复兴。历史和实践充分证明，只有毫不动摇地坚持党的领导，中国式现代化才能前景光明、繁荣兴盛；否则就会偏离航向、丧失灵魂，甚至犯颠覆性错误。
由此可以推出：
",,"不偏离航向、丧失灵魂，不犯颠覆性错误，中国式现代化就能前景光明、繁荣兴盛
",,"只有我党团结带领人民进行奋斗，才能把我国建设成为现代化强国，实现民族复兴
",,"只要能毫不动摇地坚持党的领导，那么中国式现代化就一定能前景光明、繁荣兴盛
",,"若偏离航向、丧失灵魂，甚至犯颠覆性错误，就可能没有毫不动摇地坚持党的领导
",,D, 51 %,A
9682,False,False,Definition Judgment,"二次创新是指在引进技术基础上进行的，囿于已有的技术范式，并沿着既定的技术轨迹发展的技术创新。二次创新过程表现为在社会需求和科技进步的大环境中，在产品组织、制造技术、物流、设计等方面的再次创新过程。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于二次创新的是：
",,"中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，不断创新，形成具有中国特色的马克思主义理论
",,"某搜索网站的界面和搜索引擎内核借鉴了美国公司，但根据自身的中文处理能力研发出适合中国市场的产品
",,"某视频网站上的用户擅长对名人的视频进行再创造，经常采用幽默风趣的剪辑方式，创造出了很多经典场面
",,"国内某款手机游戏沿袭了国外著名电脑游戏的5V5对战玩法，但在人物皮肤以及性能优化上进行了自主创新
",,B, 53 %,D
9683,False,False,Logical Judgment,"除非运用科学有效的程序对扶贫对象实施精确帮扶的扶贫方式，否则精准扶贫工作无法取得实效。只有精准扶贫工作取得实效，才能最大限度地调动农民群众勤劳致富的积极性。为了运用科学有效的程序对扶贫对象实施精确帮扶的扶贫方式，广大党员干部必须狠抓精准扶贫的真实性。如果不能给贫困村树立摘掉贫困帽子的决心，他们勤劳致富的积极性就无法调动。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果广大党员干部能够狠抓精准扶贫的真实性，那么就能最大限度地调动农民群众勤劳致富的积极性
",,"只要最大限度地调动农民群众勤劳致富的积极性，就能运用科学有效的程序对扶贫对象实施精确帮扶的扶贫方式
",,"给贫困村树立摘掉贫困帽子的决心是精准扶贫工作取得实效的前提
",,"只有精准扶贫工作取得实效，广大党员干部才能狠抓精准扶贫的真实性
",,B, 62 %,C
9684,False,False,Definition Judgment,"关系判断是断定对象之间具有或不具有某种关系的判断。关系判断由三部分构成：关系者项、关系项和量项。所谓关系者项就是关系判断所断定的对象，或者说是反映思维对象的那些概念。所谓关系项就是反映被断定的各对象间（或关系者项之间）具有某种关系的那个概念。所谓量项就是表示关系者项数量或范围的概念。
根据上述定义，下列选项同时体现了关系者项、关系项和量项的是：
",,"篮球比排球大
",,"王芳是郑明的朋友
",,"张磊今年上小学
",,"有的党员是干部
",,D, 44 %,A
9685,False,False,Logical Judgment,"小王的父亲中风后未能痊愈，小王犹豫是带父亲去北京的康复中心进行下一步治疗，还是在本地的康复中心进行下一步治疗，主治医师建议：“你父亲年纪轻，但病情较重，如果去北京进行下一步治疗是可以痊愈的。”
以下选项与题干中的问答方式最为相似的是：
",,"毛毛生日那天爸爸带他去玩具店选礼物，毛毛犹豫是选奥特曼手办还是遥控车，爸爸说：“毛毛今天过生日，考试还考了100分，就都买下来好了。”
",,"小张在超市买水果时，犹豫是买桃子还是西瓜，导购上前推销说：“我们今天的葡萄又大又甜，还打折哦。”
",,"小李准备带家人去度假，一直犹豫是去云南还是广西，妻子劝说道：“现在疫情这么严重，我们还是不要出去度假了。”
",,"张强准备在发薪水之后换手机，但是没决定是换华为手机还是苹果手机，同事老张说：“你是一名党员，当然要支持国货啦。”
",,D, 85 %,B
9686,False,False,Definition Judgment,"礼遇签证是一些国家政府主管机关依法为进入或经过该国国境应当给予相应礼遇的人员所颁发的签证。这些人一般是身份高但又未持有外交护照的人员或已卸任的外国党政军高级官员或者是某领域的知名人士。
根据上述定义，下列最有可能符合礼遇签证的是：
",,"某省政府干部在休假时前往韩国探望远亲时所申请的签证
",,"某位知名诺贝尔奖获得者途经我国境内所获得的签证
",,"某国前国会议长盗用他人身份参与间谍活动而申请的签证
",,"某NBA球员来华参与俱乐部活动时所申请的临时签证
",,B, 90 %,A
9687,False,False,Logical Judgment,"最近有很多国家和地区为了恢复经济，采取全民发钱的政策，国内有一些学者提议我国也应该采取全民发钱的政策，用刺激消费的方式拉动经济增长。但反对者认为这种做法并不可取，因为采取全民发钱的政策并不能把国民财富的蛋糕做大，只是将蛋糕重新分配，恢复经济效果有限。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持反对者对该政策的观点？
",,"一些国家和地区采取全民发钱的政策是执政党为获取民众支持、被民意裹挟的结果
",,"采取全民发钱的政策对国家经济的影响有待考证，专家认为需要慎重选择
",,"全民发钱的政策并不适合所有国家，限时过期的消费券对我国来说是更好的选择
",,"采取全民发钱的政策会产生财政赤字或引起通货膨胀，这会给国家经济带来巨大风险
",,D, 87 %,C
9688,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某市直机关单位学习强国的平均分数明显落后于其他单位，为提升该单位的平均分数，该单位的机关党委发布通知，要求本单位全体人员下载并注册学习强国。
以下哪项能证明机关单位的做法有效？
",,"该单位全体人员下载并注册学习强国后，学习的积极性得到了明显提升
",,"其他单位全员下载并注册学习强国后，平均分数得到了显著提升
",,"在下载注册完成后，该单位的学习强国的平均分数令其他单位望尘莫及
",,"该单位全体人员都会按照通知要求下载并注册学习强国
",,C, 70 %,B
9689,False,False,Logical Judgment,"人民的拥护与支持是任何一个政党长期执政的必要条件。在这次疫情防控斗争中，只有坚持党中央统一领导，才能构筑起最严密的防控体系。同时，广大人民群众自觉配合疫情防控斗争大局，也是疫情防控的基础条件，因此，对于任何事情，如果有能力充分发挥和利用众人的力量与智慧，就可以使一个国家所向无敌、无所畏惧。
根据题干信息，不能推出以下哪项？
",,"如果某地方没有坚持党中央的统一领导，那么此地一定不能构筑起最严密的防控体系
",,"除非能使人民群众自觉配合疫情防控斗争大局，否则就不可能做好疫情防控工作
",,"一个国家所向无敌、无所畏惧的基础是充分发挥和利用众人的力量与智慧
",,"如果一个政党能够长期执政，那么一定是他们得到了人民群众的拥护与支持
",,C, 52 %,B
9690,False,False,Definition Judgment,"发国难财是指一些自然人或法人利用国难（战争、自然灾害、疫情等）捞取本不该属于自己的好处。而制约发国难财的办法是将各类拨款、捐赠置于阳光下接受监管。
根据上述定义，下列不属于发国难财的行为的是：
",,"日本在发生核辐射泄露后，某些生产防辐射服的企业开始伺机敛财，将成本不高的防辐射服以原来5倍的价格出售
",,"抗日战争发生以后，国民党部分高级军官将战争专用的药品与武器出售给国外武装势力，以此获得巨额利益
",,"某官员盗用军用机场建筑款以及巨额造船贷款，经不起资产阶级自私自利思想作风的侵蚀和引诱，蜕化变质
",,"新冠疫情暴发初期，某超市将新鲜蔬菜的价格提升数十倍，导致百姓生活成本严重上涨
",,C, 93 %,B
9691,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在某单位的下乡人员中：有些下乡的人员刚入职，所有下乡的人员都是干部，干部中有些是股长，刚入职的都不是党员。
如果以上论述正确，下列哪项无法推出？
",,"有些刚入职的人员是干部
",,"有些下乡的人员不是党员
",,"有些股长是干部
",,"有些党员不是下乡人员
",,D, 69 %,C
9692,False,False,Definition Judgment,"镜子效应来源于现实的生活，主要用于人际交往中，是指当你对别人好时，别人也会对你好，当你对别人坏时，别人也会对你坏。即人与人之间的态度都是相互的，你想要从别人那里得到什么，首先就要付出什么。用爱自己的方式去爱别人，才能得到自己想要的幸福。
根据上述定义，下列选项最能体现镜子效应的是：
",,"在班级中，张晓是一个成绩优异、帅气开朗的三好学生，在入党群众评价时大家对于他的评价很高
",,"小刚总是热情地邀请机器人兴趣小组的同学来自己家里做客玩耍，后来小刚参加青少年机器人竞赛时，该小组的同学提出的建议帮助他成功夺冠
",,"李颖是个心地善良的人，在学校时她时刻牢记父母“与人为善”的教诲，哪怕别人做错了事，她也会碍于情面把话憋心里
",,"导蜜鸟寻找到蜂窝后，会吸引蜜獾的注意，等蜜獾爬上树把蜜蜂赶走、吃掉蜂蜜后，导蜜鸟再去享受蜂箱中的蜡油
",,B, 94 %,D
9693,False,False,Logical Judgment,"利用互联网、云计算、大数据等信息化手段，建设“互联网+督查”平台，是深入推动党中央、国务院重大决策部署和政策措施贯彻落实的有力抓手，因此各级政府应强化数字思维、平台思维，围绕数智赋能，加快建设“互联网+督查”平台，从而不断提升人民群众的幸福感、获得感。
若要使上述观点成立，最需要补充以下哪项作为前提？
",,"各级政府可以有效树立并强化平台思维，抢抓“互联网+督查”平台的建设机遇
",,"甲地政府通过“互联网+督查”平台，解决了多项民生问题，提升了人民幸福感
",,"个别部门在处理民生问题上仍会出现不作为、慢作为、乱作为的现象
",,"全面建设“互联网+督查”平台，是压实干部责任、提高社会治理效能的有力抓手
",,A, 25 %,B
9694,False,False,Definition Judgment,"网络政治参与与互联网的迅猛发展和全面普及息息相关，主要是指普通群众通过互联网这个全新的平台来表达意愿与诉求，从而影响政治决策。
根据上述定义，下列属于网络政治参与的是：
",,"全国人大代表准备在今年两会期间提交《关于加强生物识别信息管理 筑牢公民隐私边界的建议》
",,"小张所居住小区的物业不作为，单元门坏了，两个月都没有人来修理，小张便拨打了市长热线，三天后修好了
",,"某市在官方公众号上开通了“我向市长献一策”的专题板块，市民留言的各种提问和建言多达数万条
",,"九三学社的小李通过邮箱提交了《关于大力推进“成果中试研究”打通成果转化“最后一公里”》的提案
",,C, 88 %,D
9695,False,False,Definition Judgment,"策展新闻是指新闻策展人把权威的高质量的信息从海量的、鱼龙混杂的信息中筛选出来，通过整合分析后最终呈现给受众，使受众在获知的同时还能获益，新闻策展人可以是专业记者、业余公众或各种社交媒体策展平台。
根据上述定义，下列没有体现策展新闻的更可能是：
",,"央视网在环保活动期间推出《绿色十四日》节目，其中的微视频按照进程与成效的双线索，将环保活动期间的成果总结为“改善”“恢复”“新生”等14个关键词，聚合14天内网络空间中有关环保活动的多元资讯
",,"2016年两会期间，在多家媒体网站上均可以看到全方位的两会内容实时全景直播，两会中的众多突出亮点，包括委员提案、会议直播以及两会代表接受采访、明星委员风采等等，用户均可在媒体网站上看到
",,"在应对洪灾期间，各大新闻媒体纷纷在客户端推出有关洪灾最新进展的栏目，如“洪灾快讯”栏目播报各地汛情与受灾情况；“实时辟谣”栏目对人们关切的消息进行查证，接收网友的公开询问，由专业人员给出权威回应
",,"在金融市场波动期间，专业媒体团队制作了“金融动态筛选包”，用以提炼关键数据、研判发展走向，解答投资者疑虑、回应市场焦点，并精准链接全球权威媒体对相关事件的报道，形成对某金融事件的精准、高效、针对性和多元化地呈现
",,B, 60 %,C
9696,False,False,Definition Judgment,"“包孕式”言外之意是指用同一语言形式同时表达两种意思或两件事情，即辞面说的是一个意思、一件事，辞里说的是另一个意思、另一件事。
根据上述定义，下列不属于“包孕式”言外之意的是：
",,"东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴
",,"绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉
",,"春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干
",,"土牛耕石田，未有得稻日
",,B, 64 %,D
9697,False,False,Definition Judgment,"AIGC即AI Generated Content，是指利用人工智能技术来生成内容。它借助大模型的跨模态综合技术能力，可以激发创意、提升内容多样性、降低制作成本，将会在各领域实现大规模应用。
根据上述定义，下列不属于AIGC的是：
",,"随着“两会时间”到来，AI数字人度晓晓正式“上岗”报道全国两会，成为全国两会报道中一道独特的风景线
",,"风靡全球的聊天机器人ChatGPT不仅能与人类互动对话，还能完成写文案和翻译等各种具体任务
",,"巡航机器人依据工人事先规划好的巡检航线开展巡检任务，任务完成后自动降落回收，全程无需人工干预
",,"某科技公司开发的孟子GPT大模型仅需几秒就能“写出”一篇广告营销文案，且文案在多样性和新颖性方面颇具优势
",,C, 83 %,A
9698,False,False,Definition Judgment,"可撤销的婚姻，是指因胁迫结婚的，或受胁迫的一方，或被非法限制人身自由的当事人，还有因婚前患有重大疾病的，结婚登记前未如实告知的，均可以向婚姻登记机关或人民法院请求撤销该婚姻。
根据上述定义，下列一定属于可撤销婚姻的是：
",,"小美的丈夫婚前就已经患有重度间歇性精神病，但小美依然陪其治疗
",,"小明告诉其女友如果不和他结婚就烧了女友家的房子，女友第二天和其领证
",,"富商小王穷追不舍终于追到了女友，二人表示在一起很开心
",,"小刘和妻子晓雯商量离婚事宜，孩子归晓雯抚养，小刘付给晓雯100万抚养费
",,B, 96 %,A
9699,False,False,Definition Judgment,"司法自由裁量权是指法官或审判组织在事实认定正确的基础上，根据自己的认识、经验、态度、价值观以及对法律规范的理解而选择司法行为和对案件作出裁判的权力。
根据上述定义，下列体现了司法自由裁量权的是：
",,"在一起强拆案中，赔偿机关在未对屋内财产进行登记的情况下将赵某的房屋拆除，法官以赵某提交的包含屋内部分财产的视频证据和生活常识为依据，酌情确定赔偿数额
",,"某市城管执法队员在巡查中发现，某建筑公司在沿街施工时未设置围蔽设施，根据法律规定应对该建筑公司处以一万元以上十万元以下罚款，执法人员依据事实决定从轻处罚，罚款三万元
",,"在一起经济纠纷中，法官未采信被告人提供的效力更高的书证，而是采信了与原告存在重大利益关系的证人证言，最终判决被告败诉，并归还原告欠款40万元
",,"某路段发生了一起交通事故，两辆同向行驶的汽车发生追尾，交警在没有明确证据的情况下，凭主观判断后车司机超速并对该司机进行超速处罚
",,A, 74 %,B
9700,False,False,Definition Judgment,"异地用检指上级检察院可以调用辖区内下级检察院的检察人员，代表本院办理案件，亦能将被调用的检察人员，指派到辖区内其他下级检察院办案。
根据上述定义，下列体现了异地用检的是：
",,"为了加强行政争议诉源治理，某省的人民检察院与人民法院协作联动，通过联席会议与常态化通报的方式，互相传递符合条件的诉讼案件线索与检察监督信息
",,"由于被告人病重，A市检察院经过沟通协商，决定借用B市法庭，在被告人居住地法庭开庭审理此案，由A市检察院承办此案的检察官出庭
",,"在一起涉黑案中，某自治区检察院从全自治区调集了十余名检察官和检察官助理，跨区域、跨级别组成“公诉团队”出庭
",,"某上级人民检察院受理同级公安机关移送审查起诉案件，认为该案属下级人民检察院管辖，故交由下级人民检察院审查
",,C, 72 %,D
9701,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政委托是指行政机关在其职权职责范围内，依法将其行政职权或行政事项委托给有关行政机关、社会组织或者个人，受委托者以委托机关的名义实施管理行为和行使职权，并由委托机关承担法律责任。
根据上述定义，下列不属于行政委托的是：
",,"某税务局与交通运输部海事局签订委托代征协议书，委托其代征船舶车船税
",,"某治安联防队员根据公安机关的委托授权可以处理一些被授权的治安行政事务
",,"五十元以下罚款属于公安派出所的法定权限，经上级公安机关批准后可超越该权限
",,"某法院在审判执行工作中，委托专门机构对案件中的专业性问题进行鉴定、检验和评估
",,D, 24 %,C
9702,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政辅助行为是指行政机关为满足日常行政事务所不可或缺的物质上的需要，而与私人订立私法契约的行为。其特点在于，并非直接达到行政目的，而是以间接的方式辅助行政目的的达成。
根据上述定义，下列属于行政辅助行为的是：
",,"植树节到来之际，某县财政局在某种苗公司订购了百余棵银杏树苗
",,"某省税务局根据公务员法等有关规定在社会上招录了一批公务人员
",,"为加强疫情防控，某社区向某医疗器械生产商订购了一批防护用品
",,"某市西城街道办事处与某文具商家签约采购了一批急需的办公用品
",,D, 70 %,A
9703,False,False,Definition Judgment,"肖像权是公民对于自己的肖像的制作和使用享有专有利益并排斥他人侵害的权利。合理实施下列行为的，可以不经肖像权人同意：（一）为个人学习、艺术欣赏、课堂教学或者科学研究，在必要范围内使用肖像权人已经公开的肖像；（二）为实施新闻报道，不可避免地制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像；（三）为依法履行职责，国家机关在必要范围内制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像；（四）为展示特定公共环境，不可避免地制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像；（五）为维护公共利益或者肖像权人合法权益，制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像的其他行为。
根据上述定义，以下行为一定存在侵害肖像权的是：
",,"某商家为了帮助老孙找到走失的儿子小海，在包装箱上印刷了有小海照片的寻人启事
",,"某医院主任医师在罕见神经免疫疾病研讨会上讲述过往病例时，出示了某位病人的照片展示病情指征
",,"某县公安局发布通缉令，对12名冒充军人实施电信诈骗犯罪的涉案人员进行通缉，并公布了这12个人的照片及身份信息
",,"小张与某影楼约定，由影楼免费为小张拍摄艺术写真，影楼有权选取3张照片用作影楼宣传，后小张发现她的照片被影楼售卖给一家整形医院用于制作广告
",,D, 97 %,B
9704,False,False,Definition Judgment,"网络自律是指行为主体自觉对网络技术和网络现象的伦理进行理性思考，不断在内心形成符合网络健康发展的伦理原则，有选择地、有理性地使用网络资源，采取自我约束、自我监督、自我控制和自我规范的方式从事网络活动。
根据上述定义，以下属于网络自律的是：
",,"江某在网上和别人辩论时，即使对方对他破口大骂，他也不还口，只是把对方拉黑而已
",,"范某某居家隔离期间，到户外做直播，被公安机关当场抓获，他深刻检讨了自己的错误
",,"吴某为了体验某款手机游戏，便用奶奶的身份证进行认证，解除了该游戏的防沉迷系统
",,"邸某在网上购买了许多盗版课程，又以自己原创的名义售卖，而后把收入全捐给了山区
",,A, 96 %,B
9705,False,False,Definition Judgment,"绕关走私是指未经国务院或者国务院授权的机关批准，在没有设立海关或者边境检查站的地点，运输、携带国家禁止进出境的物品、国家限制进出口或者依法应当缴纳关税的货物、物品进出境的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于绕关走私的是：
",,"我国购买瓦良格号后，在运输途中遭到土耳其政府拦阻，在向我方索要10亿美元的“风险保证金”后瓦良格号被放行，最终平安驶入大连港
",,"王某在担任海关缉私局负责人期间，收受走私团伙好处费，让其运输走私香烟而无需经过海关查缉，多次直接通过关口，进而非法牟取暴利
",,"陈某将应以一般贸易方式进口的化妆品、奶粉、红酒等货物，伪装成跨境电商方式，走私进口，并大幅低报货物价格，以提高利润
",,"宁某从境外购买了一批白糖，并雇佣船员驾驶货船前往公海从走私母船上进行接驳，在非设关地码头装卸后，再安排卡车运往国内省市销售
",,D, 92 %,B
9706,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政诉讼是指公民、法人或者其他组织认为行使国家行政权的机关和组织及其工作人员所实施的具体行政行为侵犯了其合法权利，依法向人民法院起诉，人民法院在当事人及其他诉讼参与人的参加下，依法对被诉具体行政行为进行审查并做出裁判，从而解决行政争议的制度。
根据上述定义，以下哪项主体可以提起行政诉讼？
",,"某电商企业法人王某以相关的互联网行业协会恶意泄露其商业机密为由向法院起诉
",,"区管局以张某不履行双方签订的房屋征收补偿协议为由向法院起诉，申请强制执行
",,"某企业董事会以工商局滥用行政权力限制竞争为由向法院起诉，以维护其合法权益
",,"卫生局对工作表现较差的员工小李予以通报批评，小李以处分不合理为由向法院起诉
",,C, 89 %,D
9707,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近日，某市直单位局长要求其机关全体干部星期六、日正常上班。面对经济下行压力持续加大的严峻形势，主要领导感到压力很大可以理解，给公务员施压也可以理解。但通过“星期六、日不休息”，来达到缓解经济下行压力的目的，这便是“有病乱投医”，是否见效还有待商榷。经济工作不讲经济规律，过度相信行政干预的力量，其本身就是一种误导。政府机关工作人员加班可谓家常便饭，像这样限令全体干部星期六、日必须加班的例子并不多见，一个对公务员履职尽责的激励或约束的手段，最终引起了大范围的吐槽，甚至与法律法规相违背，恐怕是下发通知之初所始料未及的。
由此可以推出：
",,"对公务员激励或约束的手段可能还需合乎法律
",,"星期六、日不休息，达不到缓解经济下行压力的目的
",,"行政干预对于一个地区的经济发展无明显作用
",,"该单位的形式主义、官僚主义现象极其严重
",,A, 59 %,B
9708,False,False,Definition Judgment,"委托监护是由合同设立的监护人，委托监护可以是全权委任，也可以是限权委任。指定监护是指有法定监护资格的人之间对担任监护人有争议时，由监护权力机关指定的监护。
根据上述定义，下列属于指定监护的是：
",,"精神病人小赵失去双亲，没有亲戚愿意监护，村委会指定其姑姑监护
",,"一场意外让15岁的小刘失去了所有亲人，于是居委会担任其监护人
",,"小李的父母罹患重病，在遗嘱中让朋友孙某担任小李的监护人
",,"小王的父母工作繁忙，于是将小王送到寄宿制学校里学习
",,A, 91 %,C
9709,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政奖励，是指行政机关和法律、法规授权的社会组织，为了表彰先进、激励后进，充分调动和激发人们的积极性和创造性，依照法定条件和程序，对为国家、人民和社会做出突出贡献或者模范地遵纪守法的行政相对人，给予物质的或精神的奖励的具体行政行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于行政奖励的是：
",,"老张火中救人，县政府给他记三等功，省政府给他发奖金3000元
",,"知名法医老秦所在单位的物证鉴定管理处被公安部记集体一等功
",,"某市政府为表彰见义勇为的英雄，决定给予何某等3人二等功
",,"某地城市宣传片中介绍了当地各行业的优秀人才，展现当地风貌
",,D, 87 %,B
9710,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政执法公示是指行政机关通过一定载体和方式，将行政执法主体、人员、职责、权限、依据、程序、结果、监督方式和救济途径等执法信息主动向社会公开，保障行政管理相对人和社会公众的知情权、参与权、救济权、监督权，自觉接受社会监督。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于行政执法公示的是：
",,"某市市场监管局在其官方微信公众号上开设了“阳光执法”专栏，对近期发生的典型案例的处理过程、参与人员以及结果进行公示，并向公众科普如何监督执法
",,"某区法院在审判一起行政案件后，除了向当事人送达判决书外，还通过其官方网站和新闻媒体发布了案件判决书，详细列出了案件事实、法律依据和判决结果
",,"某市消费者协会在其官方网站上开设了“消费维权”专栏，公布了近期处理的消费者投诉案例，包括投诉内容、处理依据、过程和结果，同时提供了投诉举报的联系方式
",,"某县环保局在一次执法行动后，撰写了详细的执法报告，并在内部会议上进行了分享，同时向县政府提交了该报告以备查阅
",,A, 70 %,B
9711,False,False,Definition Judgment,"查定征收是指由税务机关根据纳税人的生产设备等情况在正常生产条件下的生产销售情况，对其生产的应税产品查定产量和销售额，然后依率征收的一种方式。
根据上述定义，下列不属于查定征收的是：
",,"某税务机关根据某企业四台造纸机的产量来估算年度应缴税额度
",,"某县区税务局根据某烟花生产作坊的生产设备的产量来计算税额
",,"某市税务局根据某公司的设备生产台账以及销售台账进行税收核定
",,"某市税务机关根据某公司的会计账册进行应交税额核定
",,D, 84 %,C
9712,False,False,Definition Judgment,"职务发明，是指企业、事业单位、社会团体或国家机关的工作人员执行本单位的任务或者主要是利用本单位的物质条件所完成的发明创造。
根据上述定义，下列属于职务发明的是：
",,"张医生在家研究出一个新型的手术刀，可以让手术更高效
",,"王大妈晚上经常去广场跳舞，后来还独自设计了一段舞蹈
",,"李同学上大学的时候就喜欢搞研究，还发明过一个按压瓶
",,"赵老师受学校委派参加某医院的课题研究，发明了新技术
",,D, 90 %,A
9713,False,False,Definition Judgment,"抽象行政行为是指国家行政机关针对广泛的、不特定的对象制定具有普遍约束力的行为规则的行为，这类行政行为在一定范围和管理领域内对一切人具有普遍约束力，并能反复适用。
根据上述定义，下列属于抽象行政行为的是：
",,"某水利局在河边的警示牌上写明：严禁游泳、切勿酿成悲剧才后悔莫及
",,"疫情期间，某高校制定《新冠肺炎疫情应急处置预案》，保障师生健康
",,"某交管局对违反交通规定的张三作出吊销机动车驾驶证的行政处罚
",,"某市政府发布规范性文件，要求对甲小区的房屋全部进行拆迁
",,A, 65 %,D
9714,False,False,Definition Judgment,"韦伯行政组织理论中将权力分为三种，即传统权力、超凡权力和法定权力。传统权力由传统惯例或世袭得来，以古老的、传统的、不可侵犯的和执行这种权力的人的地位的正统性为依据。超凡权力来源于别人的崇拜和追随，其依据是对个别人特殊和超凡的神圣、英雄主义或模范品质的崇拜。法定权力是由理性和法律规定的权力，指依法任命并赋予行政命令的权力，其依据是对标准规则模式的“合法性”的信念，或对那些按照标准规则被提升到有权指挥的人所具有权利的信念。
根据上述定义，下列属于超凡权力的是：
",,"封建时期君主为了巩固自己的权力提倡君权神授说，即自己是天命派遣，管治世人
",,"小王在公司总是对同事们颐指气使，但因为他是总经理的外甥，大家都敢怒不敢言
",,"某行政机关通过行政许可制度，限制人们从事某一特定职业的最低资格条件
",,"某校校长学识渊博并且幽默风趣，老师们都很钦佩他，因此很乐意配合他工作
",,D, 66 %,A
9715,False,False,Definition Judgment,"离婚冷静期，又称离婚熟虑期，是指在离婚自由原则下，婚姻双方当事人申请自愿离婚，在婚姻登记机关收到该申请之日起三十日内，任何一方都可撤回离婚申请、终结登记离婚程序的冷静思考期间。自离婚冷静期届满后三十日内，双方未共同到婚姻登记机关申请发给离婚证的，视为撤回离婚登记申请。
根据上述定义，下列行为符合离婚冷静期规定的是：
",,"由于子女抚养权归属问题存在争议，李某拒绝与妻子协议离婚
",,"离婚两年后，小丁依然悉心照料公婆，丈夫羞愧难当，向小丁提出复婚
",,"杨某与妻子激烈争吵后提交离婚登记申请，第二天和好以后，整整三个月两人都没有再谈及此事
",,"陈某与丈夫提交离婚登记申请二十天后，其父亲携带身份证明前往婚姻登记处要求撤回离婚申请
",,C, 90 %,D
9716,False,False,Definition Judgment,"涉外公证是指我国的公证机关为适应当事人（个人和法人）在国（境）外的需要，对其发生在国内的法律行为和具有法律意义的文书或事实，而向国（境）外出具的文书。
根据上述定义，以下不属于涉外公证的是：
",,"周老板在收购国外公司的过程中，向当地政府提交了自己的国籍公证书和营业证明公证书
",,"离异多年的小王打算与国外女友结婚，向民政部门提供了离婚公证书和女友的未婚公证书
",,"小郑继承了爷爷在英国的房产后准备将其出售，遂向英国有关部门提交了继承遗产公证书
",,"小吴在申请剑桥大学入学资格时，向校方递交了其在国内本科学历的公证书和国籍公证书
",,B, 57 %,C
9717,False,False,Definition Judgment,"根据我国法律规定，在刑事案件中，被公诉机关指控涉嫌犯罪的当事人称作“被告人”，被告人不仅可以是自然人，还可以是法人。
根据上述定义，以下对于被告人理解正确的是：
",,"曾因街头斗殴被行政拘留的杨某，因与受害者产生经济赔偿金额纠纷被起诉，此时杨某是被告人
",,"因犯盗窃罪与抢劫罪而被检察院起诉的十七周岁青少年林某是被告人
",,"张某认为审判其故意伤害罪的法官王某量刑有误，因而对王某及其单位提起诉讼，此时王某及其单位的法人是被告人
",,"因与原公司离职赔偿金协商未达成一致，刘某提起诉讼，此时原公司是被告人
",,B, 78 %,C
9718,False,False,Definition Judgment,"撤销行政许可适用于行政机关纠正违法实施行政许可的情形。适用前提是行政机关违法作出行政许可决定或者相对人违法取得行政许可。适用情形主要包括：（一）行政机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守作出准予行政许可决定；（二）行政机关及其工作人员超越法定职权作出准予行政许可决定；（三）行政机关违反法定程序作出准予行政许可决定；（四）申请人不具备申请资格或者不符合法定条件；（五）申请人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可。吊销行政许可适用于被许可人取得行政许可后有严重违法行为的情形。适用前提是被许可人取得行政许可后有严重违法行为。
根据上述定义，相关部门对下列行政许可处理正确的是：
",,"某公司合法取得了生产许可证后，因行政机关的房屋征收活动导致该公司失去从事被许可活动的生产条件，相关部门应对此生产许可证进行吊销
",,"某药店在取得了药品经营许可证后，被举报该药店存在大量非法出售处方药的行为，相关部门在核实情况属实后应对此药品经营许可证进行撤销
",,"卫生局工作人员在审核医师资格考试报名材料时，误通过了不符合条件的吴某的报名，吴某参加考试后取得了医师资格证书，此时相关部门应对此行政许可进行撤销
",,"某房地产开发公司通过提供各种虚假资料取得了建筑工程规划许可证，在项目施工过程中施工方也并未发现此事，此时相关部门应对此建筑工程规划许可证进行吊销
",,C, 55 %,B
9719,False,False,Definition Judgment,"公民监督是指公民通过批评、建议、申诉、控告、检举等方式对国家机关及其公职人员实施法律的一种监督。虽然公民监督是一种非国家性质的监督，不具有严格的法律形式，也不具有法律强制性的后果，但是这种监督却能在很大程度上引起社会组织及国家机关的注意，从而带动强制性监督手段的运行。
根据上述定义，下列属于公民监督的是：
",,"某建筑工地的农民工集体向有关部门反映其所在工地拖欠工资的情况
",,"刘某被邻居举报挪用公款，上级决定暂时停止其土地规划局相关工作，等待调查
",,"李某协商不成，实名举报其单位领导未按照劳动法规定与他签订劳动合同
",,"小丁犹豫再三，还是决定将其他同事抄袭自己的宣传方案的事情汇报给领导
",,B, 86 %,C
9720,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社区矫正是指将符合条件的罪犯放置于社区内，由专门国家机关在相关社会团体和民间组织以及社会志愿者的协助下，在判决、裁定或决定确定的期限内，矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习，并促进其顺利回归社会的非监禁刑罚执行活动。安置帮教是在各级政府领导下，依靠各有关部门和社会力量对刑满释放、解除社区矫正人员进行的一种非强制性的引导、扶助、教育和管理活动。
根据上述定义，下列对应错误的是：
",,"社区矫正：郑某因犯故意毁坏财物罪被判处缓刑一年，社区服务人员鼓励其在家阅读法律书籍，加强法治教育和道德教育
",,"社区矫正：为教育转化多次服刑的马某，狱警定期对其进行谈话教育，使马某在刑满释放后顺利回归社会
",,"安置帮教：张某服刑期间在狱警的教育下痛改前非，多次减刑，刑满释放后司法所对其家庭情况进行实地走访，通过面对面交谈了解其实际困难
",,"安置帮教：李某因犯抢劫罪被判处有期徒刑15年，刑满释放后，在社区人员的帮助下，凭借在监狱学习过的汽车美容技术，在当地汽修店顺利入职
",,B, 82 %,C
9721,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政协助是指在行政职权的行使过程中，行政主体之间基于自身条件或公务需要，相互配合，共同行使本应由某一行政主体独立行使的某一行政职权的活动。
根据上述定义，下列属于行政协助的是：
",,"在韩国济州当地法院的某起强制拍卖案件中，济州法院请求河南焦作解放区法院协助向在焦作监狱服刑的当事人赵某送达有关文书
",,"生态环境部门执法过程中，违法当事人不提供个人身份证相关信息，公安机关在收到生态环境部门的书面请求后，协助其提供相关信息
",,"某地政府与新能源企业合作，政府提供了土地资源、必要的政策支持和协调服务，企业根据政府要求顺利建成了光伏电站
",,"国家卫生健康委员会组织拟订并协调落实应对人口老龄化政策措施，负责推进老年健康服务体系建设和医养结合工作
",,B, 76 %,A
9722,False,False,Definition Judgment,"检疫处理是指国家授权动植物检疫机关，对发现限定的危险性有害生物采取适当的处理方法来消除疫情的措施，包括退货、就地销毁、消毒除害、改变用途或异地卸货等，由检疫机关根据疫情轻重选择合适的措施处理。
根据以上定义，下列最可能属于检疫处理的是：
",,"某公司购买了一批冻鲱鱼，经查验该批冻鲱鱼放射性物质严重超标，工商部门就地销毁
",,"某公司收购了一批大豆，但发现其中大部分携带灰斑病病原菌，该公司强烈要求立即退货
",,"动物检疫部门现场查获了一批来自曾经发生过猪瘟疫情省份的猪崽，该检疫部门立即就地全部销毁
",,"植物检疫部门抽查一批马尾松，发现其中部分携带松材线虫，于是对这批马尾松进行消毒除害
",,D, 53 %,C
9723,False,False,Definition Judgment,"刑事侦查是公安机关、人民检察院对已经立案的刑事案件，依照法定程序，收集证据，证实犯罪、查获犯罪人及在侦查中对犯罪嫌疑人采取必要的强制措施的诉讼活动。在侦查过程中可以根据需要采取各种侦查手段和措施，但必须严格按照法定的条件和程序进行。
根据上述定义，下列选项属于刑事侦查的是：
",,"某村支书利用职务之便侵占村集体财产超100万元，纪委部门对其展开立案审查，通过与证人谈话、现场勘验和检查等收集了全面的证据
",,"经过几个月的搜捕，警察最终在一个偏僻的村落里抓获了一起连环抢劫案的犯罪嫌疑人，并按照法定程序对其进行了严格的审问
",,"某法院受理了一起高空坠物案，由于无法确定侵权人，该法院积极地向该小区的物业以及技术专家等查证询问
",,"某公安机关接到抢劫的报警电话后，立即组织人员赶往现场，到达时发现嫌疑人已经逃脱，便仔细地开始对现场进行取证
",,B, 70 %,D
9724,False,False,Definition Judgment,"直接性导语是直截了当叙述主要新闻事实的导语形式，多用于时间性比较强的动态消息。延缓性导语又称为间接性导语，它不直接叙述新闻事实，而是通过描绘场面、渲染气氛、解释概念、介绍背景、引用典故等方法，先作铺垫，然后再说出新闻事实，这样写的目的是增强阅读的趣味性。
根据上述定义，下列导语与其他三项类型不同的是：
",,"人们大多因为将遗失物及时送归失主而赢得赞誉，但一名出租车司机却因为没有这样做而受到表彰。他荣获了三等功和奖金
",,"昨天，一尊3.5米高的仿古青铜战癌女神塑像傲然耸立在中国医科院肿瘤研究所的广场上，她身材修长、秀发如瀑，双手高擎智慧之剑，脚踏一只巨型螃蟹
",,"“六万一千元，一次。”“六万一千元，两次。”“六万一千元，三次。”“成交！”起拍不到5分钟，中央和国家机关公车改革取消车辆首场拍卖会的第一辆公车拍出
",,"眨眼间，他已在青藏高原奋战了27个春秋。原来的满头青丝，现在已染上了祁连山的霜雪；脸上的皱纹，就像是风沙雕刻的痕迹。这是少数民族地区科技工作者代表座谈会上，高级地质师胡贤农给记者留下的深刻印象
",,B, 52 %,A
9725,False,False,Definition Judgment,"类案监督是指检察机关通过对一定时期内案件性质相同、情节相似的申诉案件进行分析对比后，找出一类案件在判决、裁定的法律适用上矛盾之处，向法院提出监督意见，促使其统一法律适用标准的一种监督模式。
根据上述定义，下列体现了类案监督的是：
",,"某市检察机关发现该市近三年竣工验收备案类纠纷案件屡有发生，向省检察院汇报了专项监督情况，省检察院推动省住建厅制定出台了相关配套制度机制
",,"某区检察院从该区2015年至2020年的民事案件中抽样分析了130起案件，就案件中涉及的诸多问题向该区法院制发检察建议，该区法院采纳建议并明确相关制度
",,"以典型个案为切口，某市检察机关对去年司法、执法活动中存在的错误或适用法律不一致等问题，通过抗诉纠正个案，与审判机关、行政机关达成共识
",,"某市检察院对近三年办理的道路交通事故人身损害赔偿案件进行分析，就鉴定人出庭、鉴定意见当庭质证制度未严格执行等问题向高级法院制发检察建议
",,D, 50 %,C
9726,False,False,Definition Judgment,"危机控制，是指企业危机管理者通过监督、监察有关活动，保证公关危机管理活动按照危机应对计划进行，并不断纠正各种偏差的过程。
根据上述定义，下列情形属于危机控制的是：
",,"在冰冻雪灾中，某县政府依托应急指挥中心，组织全县各局机关迅速开展灾害恢复等工作
",,"厂区火灾发生后，应急小组将接警信息以及危机等级情况迅速备份给上级指挥中心
",,"得知发生产品质量危机，企业管理方迅速组织力量采取停止销售措施，主动承担相应损失
",,"某集团经营者尝试进行多元化战略，几经周折后以失败告终，被迫重回个人电脑市场
",,C, 84 %,B
9727,False,False,Definition Judgment,"强行性规则是指为社会关系参加者规定了明确的行为模式而不得自行变更其内容的规则。据此，行为主体必须遵守规则的规定，不允许他们自行协议解决问题，违反法定行为模式的协议是无效的。强行性规则的特点在于其强制性和不可变更性，确保了法律秩序的稳定性和一致性。
根据上述定义，下列选项中的规定属于强行性规则的是：
",,"“出卖人交付的标的物不符合质量要求的，买受人可以依照本法第一百一十一条的规定要求承担违约责任”
",,"“公安机关依法实施罚款处罚，应当依照有关法律、行政法规的规定，实行罚款决定与罚款收缴分离；收缴的罚款应当全部上缴国库”
",,"“夫妻可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或部分各自所有、部分共同所有”
",,"“国家鼓励中小企业与研究机构、大专院校开展技术合作、开发与交流，促进科技成果产业化，积极发展科技型中小企业”
",,B, 76 %,A
9728,False,False,Definition Judgment,"滥用职权罪是指国家机关工作人员超越职权，违法决定、处理其无权决定、处理的事项，或者违反规定处理公务，致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受重大损失的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于滥用职权罪的是：
",,"某上市公司的总经理张某私自伪造股东已兑现业绩承诺的财务数据，多次进行财务造假，造成该上市公司退市
",,"某军区通信部门干部孙某，服役期间收集了大量与其职务相关的文件资料，将其数字化后存储于个人的笔记本电脑中
",,"在疫情高发期间，某省监狱管理局副局长王某管理松懈，使得干警带病入监进而造成监狱207人确诊新冠病毒感染
",,"某交通运输厅法规处处长兼行政审批办公室主任马某，利用行政审批权违规指定公路用地占用费的收费主体，造成巨额国有资产损失
",,D, 98 %,C
9729,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行为罚是指特定的行政机关限制和剥夺违法相对方某种行为能力或资格的处罚措施，有时也称为能力罚。人身罚是指行政机关在短期内限制或剥夺公民人身自由的行政处罚。
根据上述定义，下列属于行为罚的是：
",,"工商局吊销逾期不办理税务登记的纳税人的营业执照
",,"某地消费者协会对使用三无产品的餐饮店予以关停
",,"当地公安局对售卖假冒伪劣商品的商贩进行行政拘留
",,"市环保局提前对未来可能排污超标的企业进行培训
",,A, 85 %,B
9730,False,False,Definition Judgment,"立体群体由多个水平相差较大的成员所组成，他们之间有差异，却各有所长，这样既可以做到各自发挥优势，又可进行相互弥补，这种群体一般同时满足年龄层次不同、知识层次不同、专业层次不同和能力层次不同等条件。
根据上述定义，以下属于立体群体的是：
",,"某研究所的研究员均为名牌大学毕业的高学历人才，有着相近的专业基础，这使他们能够更专注于研究
",,"某企业员工均为本科以上学历，且精通计算机，能够熟练使用各种办公软件，所以企业的工作效率一直很高
",,"某学校的老师来自不同省份，虽然年龄、专业、学历等有所不同，但是都怀有一颗潜心教育学生的热忱之心
",,"某机关工作人员年龄普遍偏大，但是大家互相鼓励，共同学习，提高专业素养和能力，迅速提高了机关业务水平
",,C, 96 %,D
9731,False,False,Definition Judgment,"检举是指与违法案件没有直接关系的人，出于义愤或为了维护公共利益，向有关部门或组织揭发违法、犯罪行为。控告是指直接或间接的受害人，或是受害人的法定代理人及亲属，为了保护自己的权益，向公安部门、司法机关揭露违法犯罪事实或犯罪嫌疑人，要求追究被控告人刑事责任。
根据上述定义，下列属于控告的是：
",,"张明在回家的路上被犯罪分子抢劫，路人发现后立即报警
",,"李丹的肖像权被他人侵犯，其聘请的律师向侵权者提起诉讼
",,"赵梅发现自己因参与了某传销活动而被列为通缉犯，于是向有关部门自首
",,"李希被他人违法拘禁、殴打，导致生命垂危，其父母向派出所控告犯罪者罪行
",,D, 85 %,B
9732,False,False,Definition Judgment,"法令行为是指依照法律或者命令以及其他规范性文件，作为权利或者义务而实施的行为，基于法秩序统一性的原理，法令行为阻却该当构成要件行为的违法性。由于法令行为是法律本身所允许乃至鼓励的、形成法秩序的一部分的行为，因而是合法行为，不是犯罪行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于法令行为的是：
",,"某市警察小王的主要职责是枪决死刑犯，被判处死刑的犯人基本都由小王执行枪决
",,"劫匪欲持刀伤害人质，万分危急时刻，民警小刘果断开枪将其击毙并成功解救人质
",,"市民小李为了收集贩毒情报，多次和贩毒人员密切接触，并参与吸毒贩毒活动
",,"小黄发现小偷正在扒窃，劝说无效后与小偷发生打斗，最终把小偷扭送到公安机关
",,C, 84 %,D
9733,False,False,Definition Judgment,"荷兰有一个城市为解决垃圾问题而购置了垃圾桶，但由于人们不愿意使用垃圾桶，乱扔垃圾现象仍十分严重。该市卫生机关采取了提高罚金、增加街道巡逻人员等举措，但是成效并不显著。后来，有人设计了一个电动垃圾桶，桶上装有一个感应器，每当垃圾丢进桶内，感应器就有反应而启动录音机，播出一则故事或笑话。这个设计大受欢迎，所有的人不论距离远近，都把垃圾丢进垃圾桶里，城市因而变得清洁起来。这个理论后来也被称为垃圾桶理论。
以下说法符合垃圾桶理论的是：
",,"为强化安全意识，某企业召开思想动员会，提前告知违规处罚制度
",,"某门店安装了监控，以防止员工在工作时间嬉笑、打闹
",,"交警面对违停车辆，将“违章处罚单”改为“友情告知单”
",,"某银行面对投诉率高的现象，对员工加压刺激，降低投诉率
",,C, 95 %,B
9734,False,False,Definition Judgment,"正当业务行为是指虽然没有法律、法规、法令的直接规定，但是在社会生活中被反复实施的从整体法秩序的角度看能被正当化的行为。
根据上述定义，下列不属于正当业务行为的是：
",,"金牌拳击运动员在擂台上将对手打伤
",,"鉴黄师观看公安机关送来的淫秽视频
",,"医生给患者做截肢手术保住患者生命
",,"职员翻墙浏览境外服务器的相关网页
",,D, 89 %,C
9735,False,False,Definition Judgment,"强制报告，是指国家机关、法律法规授权行使公权力的各类组织及法律规定的公职人员，密切接触未成年人行业的各类组织及其从业人员，在工作中发现未成年人遭受或者疑似遭受不法侵害以及面临不法侵害危险的，应当立即向公安机关报案或举报。
根据上述定义，下列适用强制报告的情境是：
",,"儿科医生看诊时察觉带婴儿看病的人形迹可疑，怀疑是人贩子
",,"兽医小张经常看到邻居家的孩子被打得浑身是伤
",,"小学教师小李在逛街时发现了一名独自玩耍的残疾儿童
",,"旅店老板发现一儿童长得与寻人启事上的画像相似
",,A, 90 %,B
9736,False,False,Definition Judgment,"自助行为是指权利人受到不法侵害之后，为保全或者恢复自己的权利，在情势紧迫而不能及时请求国家机关予以救助的情况下，依靠自己的力量，采用社会公德、习惯和公序良俗认可的手段，对他人的财产或自由施加扣押、拘束或其他相应措施的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于自助行为的是：
",,"张三尾随老李，打算实施抢劫，老李察觉有人尾随后，掏出随身携带的水果刀将其刺伤，保全了财物
",,"小偷在李四家盗窃后，离开的路上被李四的邻居发现，邻居将小偷制服并捆绑在路上，随后拨打电话报警
",,"王某在某餐厅用餐后不付钱便要离开，餐厅老板见状紧紧抓住他，不让他离开，并拨打了电话报警
",,"小明放学回家时遇见一只流浪犬狂吠不止，小明害怕被咬，于是骑上别人停放在门口的自行车离开
",,C, 72 %,B
9737,False,False,Definition Judgment,"行政强制执行是指特定行政机关采取强制手段保障法律、法规和行政决定得到贯彻落实的一种执法行为。根据《行政强制法》规定，行政强制执行的方式有：（一）加处罚款或者滞纳金；（二）划拨存款、汇款；（三）拍卖或者依法处理查封、扣押的场所、设施或者财物；（四）排除妨碍、恢复原状；（五）代履行等。
根据以上定义，下列属于上述列出的行政强制执行的方式的是：
",,"某市市场监督管理局在排查时发现一工厂存在制假售假行为，当即吊销该厂营业执照
",,"接到群众举报后，某市工商局对实施行政违法行为的某酒店处以一万元的罚款
",,"村民老王拒不拆除其占用耕地违建的房屋，因此该村村委会进行了强制拆除
",,"某市工商局对到期后拒不履行罚款义务的张某，依法收取一定数额的滞纳金
",,D, 75 %,B
9738,False,False,Definition Judgment,"叛逃罪，是指国家机关工作人员在履行公务期间，擅离岗位，叛逃境外或者在境外叛逃的行为，以及掌握国家秘密的国家工作人员，叛逃境外或者在境外叛逃的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于叛逃罪的是：
",,"退休干部肃某主动与境外敌对分子勾结，谋划实施恐怖活动，妄图通过暴力行动推翻国家政权
",,"军工研究所高级科研人员张某在金钱的诱惑下，费尽心机地为境外间谍搜集本国军工情报
",,"某大学新闻系学生田某，创办境外反动网站，大肆传播各类政治谣言，对本国进行恶毒攻击
",,"航空研究所副总设计师王某，利用回老家探亲的机会秘密前往某西方国家，并取得该国国籍
",,D, 88 %,B
9739,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逐利性执法：指执法机关在执法过程中，出于对个人或部门利益的追求，而采取的违背法律原则和公正原则的执法行为。
下列属于逐利性执法的是：
",,"某公安分局对一起涉嫌故意伤害罪的案件立案侦查，在犯人取保候审后，主办民警刘某由于疏忽未将案件材料移交检察院，待一年后发现再去查找时该材料已丢失
",,"某综合行政执法大队在查处辖区内网吧接纳未成年人等违法经营活动的过程中，处罚畸轻导致网吧经营者被处罚后仍不知悔改，接纳未成年人上网的现象屡禁不止
",,"为弥补不合理支出等产生的缺口，某市执法部门在安全生产执法检查过程中，违规对下辖各乡镇、村街的中小微企业和个体工商户进行集中罚款、摊派、收费
",,"担任某社区居委会副主任兼出纳的黄某在其任职期间利用职务便利，采取坐收坐支、重复记账等方式为自己谋取利益，将共计106万余元的社区停车费占为己有
",,C, 87 %,D
9740,False,False,Definition Judgment,"犯罪阻却事由，通常是指某种行为虽然在客观上具备了刑法对某一犯罪规定的行为形式，但其行为实质是有利于社会利益，因而不具有社会危害性，或者行为人在主观上缺乏罪过内容，因而不具有主观危险性，因此根据刑法的明确规定，阻却其犯罪成立的情形。
根据上述定义，下列属于犯罪阻却事由的是：
",,"某公司上班的小刘将其长期向高官行贿的总经理举报到纪检机关
",,"面对持刀抢劫的歹徒，小赵奋勇抵抗，夺过尖刀重伤犯罪分子
",,"为了第一时间抓住毒贩，某缉毒警察未向上级请示就将其抓获
",,"某村居民赵某不孝敬父母，村民忍无可忍将其殴打重伤至住院
",,B, 76 %,D
9741,False,False,Definition Judgment,"个案研究也称个案调查，是指对某一特定个体、单位、现象或主题的研究，这类研究广泛收集有关资料，详细了解、整理和分析研究对象产生某种行为的原因，内在与外在因素及其相互关系，以形成对有关问题深入全面的认识和结论。个案研究的单位可以是个人、群体、组织、事件或者某一类问题，由此而产生人员研究个案、各社会团体个案或传播媒介个案等。
根据上述定义，以下属于个案研究的是：
",,"小林通过中央机关公务员遴选成功进入考察阶段，考察组通过座谈的方式与小林的单位同事进行谈话，充分了解小林的思想政治情况与日常工作表现
",,"在抓获犯罪分子之后，审讯人员通过与其谈话进一步分析犯罪分子的犯罪动机，从而形成调查报告，以便掌握该类犯罪行为产生的共同诱导因素
",,"通过分析深圳市从一个渔村发展为一线城市的原因以及国内外影响因素，得出一个可以复制的结论，推广到国内其他沿海城市
",,"通过研究某款游戏对青少年成长的负面影响，某市教育局统计了本市玩该款游戏的中小学生的成绩，并制作统计曲线进行分析
",,B, 38 %,C
9742,False,False,Definition Judgment,"众包犯罪是互联网犯罪的新形式，指将犯罪的整个或部分过程，通过社交网络外包给知情或者不知情的个人，从而降低犯罪分子本人的风险。
根据上述定义，下列属于众包犯罪的是：
",,"某走私团伙从境外走私了大批钻石，因怕被海关检查出来，于是委托入境游客帮其携带装有大量走私钻石的行李箱，不知情的游客携带行李箱入关时，被海关人员以涉嫌走私罪逮捕
",,"某犯罪分子在微信群中组织了一场快闪活动，要求每个群员都身着相同衣服，而当快闪开始时，该犯罪分子在街头实施抢劫，因有好多人身着与其相同的衣服，警察无法锁定其动向
",,"某海外代购发现某款仿制药比国内价格低数倍，但药效基本相同，于是该代购从国外购买大量药物，并通过社交软件卖给需要这些药物的病人或者家属，该代购违法获利2000万元
",,"某网络主播通过社交账号拍卖国家一级保护动物，不少认识该动物的人们都通过平台举报系统进行举报，不久后，该网络主播以涉嫌非法销售野生保护动物罪被公安机关逮捕
",,B, 72 %,C
9743,False,False,Definition Judgment,"截污纳管是一项水污染处理工程，就是通过建设和改造位于河道两侧的工厂、企事业单位、国家机关、宾馆、餐饮、居住小区等污水产生单位内部的污水管道，并将其就近接入敷设在城镇道路下的污水管道系统中，然后转输至城镇污水处理厂进行集中处理。
根据上述定义，下列属于截污纳管的是：
",,"某村将生活污水处理池和垃圾池合建，使村里的有机生活垃圾在一个个池子中被集中处理并产生沼气，方便了农村有机生活垃圾就地消纳
",,"某橡胶企业将生产经营中产生的废包装袋、废包装桶等危险废弃物露天堆放，并将生产时产生的废水排放至附近河道的管道中
",,"某市进行污水管道整改，将河道附近所有工厂的污水管道，统一接入该市新建的污水管道系统中，通过污水处理厂处理后进行二次利用
",,"某河岸边的火锅店在地下室建立了土建隔油池，将厨房、餐厅的污水收集到一起后，先经过隔油处理后再用潜水泵排至室外
",,C, 97 %,B
9744,False,False,Definition Judgment,"书证是指以其内容来证明待证事实的有关情况的文字材料。凡是以文字来记载人的思想和行为以及采用各种符号、图案来表达人的思想，其内容对待证事实具有证明作用的物品都是书证。物证，是指证明案件真实情况的一切物品和痕迹。物证的特点是以其外部特征、物质属性、存在状况等来发挥证明作用。
根据上述定义，下列属于物证的是：
",,"某盗窃案，公诉方出示的对犯罪嫌疑人审问的录音
",,"某走私案，公安机关依法没收犯罪嫌疑人的境外书刊
",,"某金融案，为查明账册涂改人而进行鉴定得到的笔迹鉴定书
",,"某杀人案，在犯罪嫌疑人住处收集到的记载着其作案经过的日记本
",,B, 36 %,D
9745,False,False,Definition Judgment,"非职务发明指企事业单位、社会团体、国家机关的工作人员没有利用本单位物质条件，在业余时间所完成的发明创造。
根据上述定义，以下属于非职务发明的是：
",,"王医生旅游途中构思“多功能喉镜”后，用草图申请并获得发明专利
",,"陈工利用单位实验室设备研制“电缆穿管保护器”
",,"张教授团队研发的“大气多参数探测光量子激光雷达”获得发明金奖
",,"林场职工在单位制作的“果柄高效水果采摘器”获国家发明专利
",,A, 94 %,C
9746,False,False,Definition Judgment,"诬告陷害罪是指以捏造事实的手段，直接向国家机关或有关单位作虚假告发，意图陷害他人，使他人受刑事追究的行为。这里的“他人”，是指所有的第三人，既包括一般的干部、群众，也包括正在服刑的罪犯和其他在押的被告人和犯罪嫌疑人。
根据上述定义，下列情况最有可能涉及诬告陷害罪的是：
",,"张某欲和王某离婚，但王某不同意，于是张某虚构出王某贪污的证据并向有关单位告发
",,"赵某在职位晋升中输给了竞争对手李四，于是伪造出李四出轨的聊天截图并交给李四妻子
",,"周某诬陷自己的上级领导强制自己超长时间加班，并雇佣大量水军在网络上大肆传播
",,"郑某和罗某分手后心有不甘，仿照罗某的字迹伪造出一张借条，以此向罗某父母要钱
",,A, 96 %,C
9747,False,False,Logical Judgment,"就网友提出的“能否不到驾校培训就直接考驾驶证”这一问题，公安部交通管理局回应称，我国法律法规没有规定申请驾驶证必须经过驾校培训，但必须在道路上学习驾驶技术。根据《道路交通安全法实施条例》第20条有关规定，在道路上学习驾驶，应当按照公安机关交通管理部门指定的路线、时间进行。在道路上学习机动车驾驶技能应当使用教练车，在教练随车指导下进行，与教学无关的人员不得乘坐教练车。
根据以上信息，不能得出以下哪项？
",,"如果有教练随车指导，则可以在公路上学习驾驶
",,"如果找不到教练指导，则无法在道路上学习驾驶技术
",,"如果只有驾校才有教练车，则申请驾驶证必须先上驾校
",,"如果已经申请到了驾驶证，则肯定在道路上学习过驾驶技术
",,A, 58 %,C
9748,False,False,Definition Judgment,"不能犯未遂是指行为人已经着手实行犯罪，但由于行为人事实认识错误，致使其不可能达到犯罪既遂状态的一种犯罪未遂。
根据上述定义，下列情形涉及不能犯未遂的是：
",,"贾某正欲持刀砍杀李某时，路人及时赶到并强力制止，使得贾某未能将李某杀死
",,"周某直播时戏称自己要报复社会，计划开车撞死一百人，公安机关很快将其抓获
",,"赵某将毒药放入食物中要毒死吴某，吴某还没来得及吃，就被单位电话叫去值班
",,"张某在王某的饮用水中下砒霜妄图毒害他，王某喝后无恙，张某才发现自己下的是面粉
",,D, 88 %,B
9749,False,False,Definition Judgment,"商务调查是指调查机构以盈利为目的而用合法的调查方式获得委托信息的商业性服务。
根据上述定义，下列属于商务调查的是：
",,"某企业为获得对手的报价，委托某机构黑入对手内部网站以获取信息
",,"某调查机构为了保护公共环境，对某企业排放的污染物进行检测
",,"某企业斥资委托甲调查机构对新聘用的重点部门人员进行背景调查
",,"某市级机关的人事部门会对每年新录用的公务员进行政治审查
",,C, 91 %,B
9750,False,False,Definition Judgment,"强制拍卖是指国家有关机关依照法律的规定，将被查封、扣押的财产委托拍卖人进行公开拍卖的行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于强制拍卖的是：
",,"某公司拒缴非法所得，物价检查机构按照有关规定通知其开户银行直接予以划拨
",,"李某因无法还房贷，于是与贷款银行协商，将其名下的房产委托专业机构进行拍卖
",,"王某因未按期履行还款判决而被法院查封名下藏品，并在网络上公开拍卖这些藏品
",,"某贷款公司因赵某未还清贷款，派人抢走其家中的贵重物品并委托中介进行拍卖
",,C, 93 %,B
9751,False,False,Definition Judgment,"知识按照载体可分为个人知识和组织知识。前者是指存在于员工自身的知识，包含技能、经验、习惯、自觉、价值观等，属于员工可以带走的知识；后者是指内含于组织实体系统中的知识，包括组织内优秀的技术标准、管理标准、工作标准等。
根据上述定义，下列属于组织知识的是：
①某工厂制定的安全生产规章制度手册
②优秀员工小李向同事分享的销售心得
③小王和团队成员开发的信息安全软件
④用于提升员工工作效率的5S管理办法
⑤某生产制造企业引进的先进生产技术
",,"①③④
",,"②③④
",,"①③⑤
",,"①④⑤
",,D, 80 %,A
9752,False,False,Definition Judgment,"输血式扶贫是扶贫的一种方式，简单来说，就是对贫困地区或贫困群众直接给予资金或物质上的帮助。造血式扶贫，也叫开发式扶贫，是区别于输血式扶贫的一种扶贫方式，是通过扶贫能够让农民自己有能力扩大再生产的方式。
根据上述定义，下列哪项政策措施综合了输血式扶贫和造血式扶贫？
",,"鼓励农村贫困户发展“电商”，邀请专家进行培训
",,"免费为农村贫困户提供种羊、种鸡和科学养殖网络课程
",,"加大政策扶持力度，在贫困村推行科技特派员制度
",,"为贫困户发展特色产业提供启动资金，助推乡镇企业
",,B, 53 %,D
9753,False,False,Logical Judgment,"有城市提出在重点商圈组织开展外摆试点，透露着积极面向年轻化、潮流化的发展趋势，也让城市“烟火气”加速聚拢。只有规范、合理且持续完善的制度管理保障，才能够持续积极地回应大众对于生活、消费、娱乐等多元期待，真正守住城市飞速发展过程中那来之不易的“人间烟火”。只有将“以人为本”的城市理念渗透落实到方方面面，方能真正存住城市“烟火气”，让城市生活润养活力与希望。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要将“以人为本”的城市理念渗透落实到方方面面，就能真正存住城市“烟火气”
",,"有了规范、合理且持续完善的制度管理保障，大众对于生活、消费、娱乐等多元期待就能够得到回应
",,"真正存住城市“烟火气”，让城市生活润养活力与希望的前提是将“以人为本”的城市理念渗透落实到方方面面
",,"要想在重点商圈组织开展外摆试点，离不开规范、合理且持续完善的制度管理保障和“以人为本”的城市理念
",,C, 78 %,D
9754,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化适应是反映文化特性和文化功能的基本概念，指文化对于环境的适应，有时也指文化的各个部分的相互适应。而文化对于环境的适应主要表现为工具和技术适应、组织适应、思想观念适应、语言文字适应这几个方面。
根据上述定义，下列不属于文化适应的是：
",,"人类在早期用斧子砍树、用渔网捕鱼，斧子、渔网等文化元素都是人类为了满足生存的需要而创造出来的
",,"当资本主义制度已经确立并暴露出种种弊端时，人类为了从这种困境中解脱出来，可能会产生出种种社会主义思想
",,"可乐公司根据Coca-Cola的英语发音，研究了多个汉字，最后确定了发音相近、读音悦耳、寓意精妙的“可口可乐”这四个字
",,"一个外籍华人的儿子感冒，于是爷爷使用了传统的刮痧法来治疗孙子的感冒，而这被当地的外国人认为很神奇，不可思议
",,D, 75 %,B
9755,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社会性规制是以保障劳动者和消费者的生命安全、健康，保护环境，防止灾害为目的，对产品和服务的质量以及伴随着提供它们而产生的各种活动制定一定的标准，并禁止、限制特定行为的规制。
根据上述定义，下列选项不属于社会性规制的是：
",,"对电力、天然气、航空、金融等行业的产品或服务进行定价规制
",,"对向空气、水、土壤中违规排放废弃物或产生噪音的企业征收排污费
",,"为了预防工伤事故的发生，用人单位和职工需遵守安全卫生法等法律法规
",,"建立并完善食品信息披露制度，解决消费者与企业之间信息不对称问题
",,A, 51 %,D
9756,False,False,Definition Judgment,"人力弹性理论是指在人力资源管理中，通过灵活调整人力结构、员工数量、工作内容、工作时间、员工薪资等因素，来满足企业对不同层次、不同水平和不同模式的人力资源需求的管理方式。它的最大特点在于依靠个性平等、民主管理，从内心深处来激发每个员工的内在潜力、主动性和创造精神，从而使员工成为企业在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势的力量源泉。
根据上述定义，下列没有利用人力弹性理论的是：
",,"因投入产出量的变化，某企业充分利用外部劳动力市场来迅速调节人力安排，以符合实际需要
",,"为了员工身体健康，某企业定期给员工安排体检，并明令禁止在办公区域内吸烟影响别人，违者将被处以罚款
",,"某创业公司为了迎合当下年轻员工的生活习惯，不限制上班打卡时间，只需每月满足176小时工作时长
",,"某公司改变传统的薪资管理制度，采纳了大家呼声最高的以个人绩效为基础、以利润分红为奖金的薪资形式
",,B, 75 %,A
9757,False,False,Definition Judgment,"必要条件假言推理法指的是以必要条件假言判断为前提，根据必要条件假言判断的性质而进行推演的逻辑方法。
根据上述定义，以下不符合必要条件假言推理法的是：
",,"只有建立科学管理制度才能保障生产顺利进行，某工厂没有建立科学管理制度，所以该工厂不能顺利生产
",,"如果企业能够扎实推进技术创新，那么必然会在市场占据一席之地，某企业不注重扎实推进技术创新，所以它必然会面临淘汰
",,"自信是顺利通过这次面试的必要条件，小芳因准备不充分而没有自信，所以小芳这次面试肯定会失败
",,"打造优质的教师队伍是学校拥有良好口碑的关键，某学校从来都不重视优质教师队伍的打造，所以它必然会逐渐失去口碑
",,B, 65 %,C
9758,False,False,Logical Judgment,"法院调查显示，80%案件涉及的竞业限制义务主体均为普通劳动者，存在竞业限制条款主体泛化、部分用人单位无差别地与劳动者签订竞业限制协议的情况，受访专家认为，应回归竞业限制制度目标，控制竞业限制适用范围。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述专家的观点？
",,"竞业禁止的种类包括劳动者在职期间的竞业禁止和劳动者离职后的竞业禁止两种
",,"许多基层工作者被迫签订了竞业限制协议，这种做法不仅偏离了法律规定，还侵犯了普通劳动者的正当权益
",,"避免竞业限制成为企业肆意而为的“私器”，需要劳动监察部门加强监督，督促企业尊重与保护劳动者权益
",,"一些企业之所以与劳动者签订竞业限制协议，是因为担心劳动者将商业秘密透露给竞争对手，为企业带来损失
",,B, 77 %,C
9759,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在社会发展过程中，物质文化的变迁必然会引起非物质文化的变迁，但二者的变迁速度并不一样，前者较快而后者较慢。一般来说，社会文化的变迁总是先从科技、经济等器物层面开始，然后是法律、规则等制度层面，最后才是风俗、习惯等精神层面。这种文化集丛中的一部分落后于其他部分而呈现脱节的社会现象，被称为“文化滞后”。
根据上述定义，下列不涉及文化滞后的是：
",,"汽车的发明是科学技术的重大进步，但是也导致了车祸、酒驾、拥堵、污染等许多问题
",,"飞机、高铁的出现带动了更多人外出旅游，但乱刻乱画、乱扔垃圾等不文明现象也增多
",,"互联网的发展大大缩短人与人之间的距离，但也带来了网络诈骗、网络赌博等恶性事件
",,"发达国家航空航天技术快速发展，为人类探索宇宙奥秘，与落后国家之间的差距越来越大
",,D, 89 %,B
9760,False,False,Logical Judgment,"就核心价值而言，制度的重要性在于“没有规矩不成方圆”。在国家层面上，用制度规范公民社会行为，是国家治理体系完善和治理能力现代化的重要基础，制度设计不好则难以保证社会的公平与正义。
根据以上陈述，下列说法正确的是：
",,"公民社会行为受到了制度规范，那说明国家治理体系一定完善
",,"制度若是不能约束违规者，那么国家治理能力很难实现现代化
",,"若国家治理能力不够现代化，制度可能无法规范公民社会行为
",,"从国家层面来说，只有制度设计得好，才能保证社会的公平
",,C, 19 %,D
9761,False,False,Definition Judgment,"突变型创新是一种快速的、急风暴雨式的创新，其特点是对现有系统进行力度较大的冲击，创新程度很大，但过程不是很长，一般都是在一个较短的时间内完成。
根据上述定义，以下属于突变型创新的是：
",,"某公司管理层对其员工重新制定完全不同于公司以往的规章制度和执行方法
",,"某国实行“重塑政府”行动，短期内使政府的管理理论和管理实践发生巨变
",,"某旅游景点对于景区相关人员的培训和景区服务进行调整，短期内未见成效
",,"医护人员的相关规章制度每年都会增加许多新章程以进行不断的补充和完善
",,B, 96 %,A
9762,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在“信息爆炸”的当下，信息已然成为了一种新型的战略资源。精明的预测能为企业的发展决策提供自由空间，使信息产生价值，转变成赚钱的机会。没有预测活动，就没有决策自由。有效预测是英明决策的前提，这就是儒佛尔定律。
根据上述定义，下列体现了儒佛尔定律的是：
",,"由于塑料玩具市场趋于饱和，某玩具工厂面临生存挑战，因此工厂负责人决定开始转型升级以适应市场需求的变化
",,"小家庭制度流行之后，林先生预测小包装的大米将会受到顾客的欢迎，于是他先行改良了大米的包装，推出了“小包米”，销量随之大涨
",,"老李在每一次的足球比赛开始之前，都会提前预测哪一支队伍会取得胜利，每次预测成功后，他都会发朋友圈炫耀自己的预测十分准确
",,"某饮料公司预测未来消费者会喜欢多元化口味，于是决定推出新的口味以迎合消费者需求变化，然而新推出的口味并未受到消费者的喜欢
",,B, 94 %,D
9763,False,False,Definition Judgment,"角色外行为是指积极地、有益于组织的角色的增强行为，有利于组织发展的工作范畴以外的不属于职责范围内的行为。角色内行为是依据组织制度和工作职责而产生的一系列行为，其特征是外部约束性强、按要求行事。
根据上述定义，下列属于角色内行为的是：
",,"某县财政局响应县委号召，鼓励干部职工积极参加健步走活动，王华自愿报名后，每天都完成规定步数
",,"为进一步提高单位工作效率，在林业局工作大半辈子的老张下班后将自己的工作心得与经验写成笔记与新人分享
",,"某公司收到客户反馈说产品有技术漏洞，在市场销售部门工作的小张了解情况后帮技术研发部门彻底解决了问题
",,"派驻到王家村的扶贫干部小贾几乎每周都在与企业洽谈该村特色农产品的合作项目，在他的努力下该村实现了全面脱贫
",,D, 66 %,C
9764,False,False,Definition Judgment,"激励工资是指工资中随着员工工作努力程度和劳动成果的变化而变化的部分，激励工资也和业绩直接挂钩。成就工资属于奖励工资制度，它是指员工的基本薪酬可以根据其工作绩效而得到永久性增加。法定福利是政府要求企业为雇员提供的一系列保障计划，由企业和雇员分别按工资收入的一定比例缴纳社会保障税。
根据上述定义，下列说法正确的是：
",,"小李带队的技术部门攻克难关，自研自产芯片，公司将小李的工资从P7提升到P9，这是给小李的成就工资
",,"有10年工龄的小王跳槽去了新公司，和公司约定其底薪为10万元，并且缴纳商业保险，双方约定的是法定福利
",,"小君在一个月之内完成了公司销售任务的20%，经理向董事长申请以销售额的2%作为抽成奖励给小君，这是成就工资
",,"小球考上了某单位的公务员，其工资每2年涨一档，一档50元，5年晋升一级，小球每次增长的工资是激励工资
",,A, 81 %,B
9765,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在医疗费用快速增长、个人医疗支出仍然保持在较高水平的当下，“免费医疗”一直是民生领域内的热点话题之一。在全民免费医疗制度下，不管经济状况如何，每个人都可以得到基本的医疗保障。为此，有人呼吁，我国应尽快实行全民免费医疗制度。
以下哪项如果为真，不能削弱上述观点？
",,"我国尚不具备雄厚的政府财力支撑实行全民免费医疗制度，这种情况下实行的免费医疗服务往往范围狭窄、供不应求，质量也难有保障
",,"全民免费医疗制度的实行，不仅仅是一个政策问题，更是一个社会共识的问题，但任何福利政策都不可能完美无缺，免费医疗更是如此
",,"我国医疗供给总体还是不足，尤其是优质医疗资源，全民免费医疗会在一定程度上造成资源的挤兑，加重看病难、看病贵的问题
",,"我国以公立医院为主，医疗设施建设、医务人员的培训和薪酬等都需要资金支持，如果实行全民免费医疗制度，这些都要归入财政支付，负担过大
",,B, 88 %,D
9766,False,False,Definition Judgment,"结构型避税是指企业通过改变经营行为、组织结构、规模来获得税收优惠，从而实现避税目的。制度型避税是指企业通过对会计准则提供的会计政策弹性空间的选择来实现减轻税负、增收节支、提高企业经济效益的目标。
根据上述定义，下列属于制度型避税的是：
",,"某人在申报个人所得税综合所得年度汇算时发现，选择全部并入综合所得计税需补缴16000元，而选择单独计税会退款4000元，最终选择了单独计税申报
",,"某大型企业考虑到西部地区有税收优惠政策，便在西部地区开设了子公司，并将部分业务转移到该子公司开展，在优惠政策下，两年间该企业免缴企业所得税500万元
",,"某企业购入了一台设备，在企业所得税税率不变的情况下，该企业选择采用双倍余额递减法对该设备进行折旧，第一年比采用直线法折旧少缴纳企业所得税5万元
",,"某企业应收账款的回收风险相对较低，但该企业的应收账款仍选择采用坏账计提法中的余额百分比法，以更真实地反映资产的可回收性而非减少当期企业纳税额
",,C, 49 %,B
9767,False,False,Definition Judgment,"在社会变迁的过程中，物质文化与科学技术的变迁速度往往是很快的，而制度与观念等部分的变化则较慢，这就产生了一种迟延现象。这种迟延产生的差距即文化堕距。
根据上述定义，下列不属于文化堕距的是：
",,"在出国游中出现的“石块砸古钟”“城墙上刻字”等不文明的行为，让旅游资源深受损害
",,"当前随着整车制造与研发装配能力的快速提升，我国新能源汽车已经全面进入市场拓展期
",,"当今社会结婚是个人自由，但在“中国式逼婚”中，父母强迫子女接受传统婚姻的文化价值
",,"改革开放后，人民生活得到明显改善，衣食住行日渐丰富，迷信占卜的人却比比皆是
",,B, 88 %,A
9768,False,False,Definition Judgment,"周边绩效又称为关系绩效，是指与周边行为有关的绩效。周边绩效对组织的技术核心没有直接贡献，但它却构成了组织的社会、心理背景，能够促进组织内的沟通，对人际或部门沟通起润滑作用。周边绩效的内涵是相当广泛的，包括人际因素和意志动机因素。
根据上述定义，以下行为没有涉及周边绩效的是：
",,"坚持严格执行组织的规章制度
",,"应领导要求提前完成新技术研发
",,"主动执行不属于本职工作的任务
",,"在工作时表现出超常的工作热情
",,B, 58 %,A
9769,False,False,Definition Judgment,"文化涵化指的是由个体所组成的具有不同文化的民族或群体间发生持续的直接接触，从而导致一方或双方原有文化模式发生变迁的现象。
根据以上定义，下列属于文化涵化的是：
",,"托姆斯一家人几年间受他们的中国邻居小张的影响，喜欢上了中国的饮食文化，现在的饮食以中餐为主
",,"某中学教师团在参观过省重点中学后，将开放自由的校园文化风格转变为考试成绩至上的文化风格
",,"某地区回族人民长期与汉族人民友好相处，其祭祖活动吸收大量当地汉族元素，形成了独特的祭祀文化
",,"英国人在对印度半岛实行殖民后，带来了新的法治文化和思想体系，但没有动摇印度种姓制度的根本
",,C, 67 %,A
9770,False,False,Logical Judgment,"城乡融合发展是实现中国式现代化的必然要求。政府应从整体上统筹新型工业化、新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，全面提高城乡规划、建设、治理融合水平，促进城乡要素平等交换、双向流动，缩小城乡差别，促进城乡共同繁荣发展。想要实现城乡融合发展就要求我们落实最严格的耕地保护制度，只有这样才能不断推进以良种培育为代表的农业科技进步，并且切实保障我国的粮食安全。
由此可以推出：
",,"如果没有落实最严格的耕地保护制度，我国的粮食安全就无法保障
",,"要想实现中国式现代化，就必须促进城乡要素平等交换、双向流动
",,"除非我国落实最严格的耕地保护制度，否则中国式现代化无法实现
",,"不断推进以良种培育为代表的农业科技进步是城乡融合发展的基础
",,C, 38 %,A
9771,False,False,Definition Judgment,"逆向策划法是指从现有事实或传统理论的对立面出发，用从一种事物想到相对的事物，从一种条件想到相反的条件的思维方法，来探求新事物、新理论、新制度的策划方法。
根据上述定义，下列属于逆向策划法的是：
",,"父亲为了让小虎做课外作业，答应他如果全部正确就带他去游乐园玩
",,"某公司取消组装部被动等待零件的规定，鼓励其主动索要欠缺的零件
",,"鲁班进深山砍柴时，手被锯齿状的叶子所划伤，得到灵感发明了锯子
",,"老师在课堂上使用PPT生动地讲解日食的同时也为同学们讲解了月食
",,B, 55 %,C
9772,False,False,Logical Judgment,"近年来，网络黑灰产业链滋生蔓延，电信网络诈骗迭代升级，新型诈骗手段层出不穷。更有甚者，钻惯了空子的非法团伙专门通过获取个人信息来进行精准“画像”，找到“帮手”，先诓骗这部分人群，再联合“帮手”继续行骗。对此，有评论员认为，要想有效降低“帮信”案件的发生频率，必须健全监管机制，对涉案专业技术人员实行黑名单制度。
以下哪项如果为真，是上述论证成立的必要前提？
",,"此类涉案人员以学生、无业人员居多，他们往往因社会阅历不够，或是贪图“蝇头小利”而上当
",,"“帮信”案件的违法行为以非法买卖银行卡、电话卡为主，利用第三方支付平台账户等为他人代收款
",,"旧有监管机制难以识别新型诈骗手段，黑名单制度在一定程度上能让诈骗实施者有所收敛
",,"健全监管机制还需各方共同发力、相互配合，同时开展专项整治行动、强化部门监管责任
",,C, 87 %,B
9773,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某地区今年发生的生产安全事故数量明显减少。有人认为，这是因为该地区的企业都建立了完整的安全管理体系。而另一种观点认为，生产安全事故数量明显减少的根本原因不是建立了完整的安全管理体系，而是因为企业生产设备和生产工艺的安全性提高了。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱第二种观点？
",,"该地区有些企业并没有建立完整的安全管理制度，安全管理体系不完善
",,"大多数企业为了节约生产成本，没有配备消防器材，或消防器材已老化
",,"企业安全管理体系的完整建立使得生产设备和生产工艺的安全性提高
",,"生产安全与每个人都息息相关，事故数量的减少离不开所有人的努力
",,C, 89 %,B
9774,False,False,Definition Judgment,"亲顾客偏离行为指的是在服务接触中，为帮助顾客或维护顾客利益而有意识偏离企业规章制度的员工行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于亲顾客偏离行为的是：
",,"新上岗的超市收银员小张，在清算当日账单时，发现入账金额比账单上少了145元，情急之下，她就删除了账单中一件正好价值145元的商品
",,"A品牌手机的售后员工小何，在得知好朋友小明想购买A品牌的手机后，为了帮助小明节省预算，向小明推荐了性价比更高的A品牌的某一竞争品牌
",,"某服饰店的店员小王在为客人提供大衣试穿时，为其搭配了店内的围巾，结果小王在收取大衣的费用以后，误将围巾也一起打包给了客人
",,"小李在某童装店购买服装时，导购员为了帮其拿到更低折扣，私自以公司不允许的价格将一件羽绒服卖给了他
",,D, 91 %,B
9775,False,False,Definition Judgment,"精英激励困局是指在管理中很多奖励制度的初衷是为了使员工得到普遍激励，但是实施的结果却往往只是激励了员工中的少数精英，其他多数员工则由于能力、个人特征等各方面的原因，即使竭尽全力，也无缘奖励，因而逐渐对获得奖励失去信心，对激励措施丧失兴趣，表现为在奖励制度面前的“多数人麻木”现象。
根据上述定义，下列涉及精英激励困局的是：
",,"某互联网公司为提高员工积极性设立了许多奖励和福利，这极大激发了员工的工作热情
",,"某单位为奖励员工按时到岗而在年终设立全勤奖，但因年年都有，员工都早已习以为常
",,"某企业团队成员为了避免业绩排名靠后而受到惩罚，都加倍努力来提高自己的业绩排名
",,"某公司的优秀员工对于评优奖励充满干劲，但是其他人都认为自己希望渺茫而不再努力
",,D, 98 %,B
9776,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如果实施教师轮岗制度，则能够均衡师资力量，教师轮岗也是提高学校教学质量的必要条件。如果轮岗而来的教师能够保证轮岗的收益，学校就能保证教学质量的稳定，就能保持校风和传统的延续。只有保证轮岗的收益，轮岗而来的教师才不会失去传帮的对象。
由此可以推出：
",,"只要均衡师资力量，就可以提高学校教学质量
",,"如果不能保持校风和传统的延续，轮岗而来的教师就会失去传帮的对象
",,"除非轮岗而来的教师失去传帮的对象，否则不能保证教学质量的稳定
",,"只要保证轮岗的收益，就可以提高学校的教学质量
",,B, 67 %,D
9777,False,False,Definition Judgment,"坠机理论是指依赖“英雄”不如依赖机制。管理界一直有着坠机理论的说法，即企业需要在平日的经营管理中采取适当的措施，形成一套完整制度，避免因企业的领导者突然“坠机”，从而导致企业“坠机”。
根据上述定义，下列应用了坠机理论的是：
",,"某企业注重日常考勤制度建设，防止迟到早退的现象发生
",,"某企业发展迅速，主要得益于企业管理者超凡的人格魅力
",,"某企业建立完善的管理人才培养制度，确保企业长期平稳发展
",,"某企业创始人丑闻被爆出，导致企业股票价格持续暴跌
",,C, 91 %,A
9778,False,False,Logical Judgment,"生育仍是职场女性的发展瓶颈之一，目前各地新修订的人口与计划生育条例均延长了女性的产假，但延长产假的成本大多由企业负担，在无形中加剧了职场对女性的就业歧视。不少专家认为，可以通过国家财政承担延长产假的成本的方式，来消除就业市场中的性别歧视。
以下哪项陈述如果为真，最能支持上述结论？
",,"北欧等低生育率的国家，就是由公共财政承担女性在产假期间的工资补贴
",,"延长产假应该尽快在全国范围内推广，具体天数应考虑家中子女数量
",,"延长产假的成本是造成职场对女性就业歧视的主要原因
",,"此次延长女性产假制度经过了充分论证，能够保障女性的合法权益
",,C, 80 %,A
9779,False,False,Logical Judgment,"如今新生代大学生自我意识明显增强，部分学生希望通过考研在专业上得以精进和深造，或者重新选择学习和研究的方向，还有人把考研当作重洗学历“出身”的手段。很多年轻人认为，只有考研才可以冲破劳动力市场的制度性壁垒，进入更为高端的劳动力市场之中。
以下各项如果为真，哪项最能质疑上述结论？
",,"有些互联网企业并不需要高学历人才，丰富的工作经验才是应聘者就职的必要条件
",,"多数年轻人考研是为了进入高端的劳动力市场，从事自己喜欢的工作
",,"我国就业市场存在供求不匹配的问题，导致部分应届本科毕业生不能有效就业
",,"除了增加文化资本，转换竞争赛道，如考公等也能帮助年轻人更好地就业
",,D, 25 %,A
9780,False,False,Definition Judgment,"关键绩效指标是指通过对企业内部流程的输入和输出的关键参数进行设置、取样、计算、分析，以衡量绩效的目标式量化管理指标，是企业实现战略目标需要的关键成功要素的归纳和提取，是企业中最常被用来衡量不同部门或岗位人员绩效表现的量化指标。
根据上述定义，下列属于关键绩效指标的是：
",,"某重点中学规定，凡班主任所教科目期末考试及格率必须达到80%，否则该学年班主任带班奖金取消
",,"某手机企业实行全新售后制度，按季度对维修员工评定优秀、良好、及格、不及格
",,"某市社保局规定，社保大厅工作人员每人每天必须至少接待30名前来办业务的市民
",,"某物业公司每月都要进行业主满意度调查，满意度一旦低于9.8分，相关工作人员将会受到警告
",,D, 37 %,B
9781,False,False,Definition Judgment,"技术追随战略是指企业采取追随方式，对市场上已出现的新技术、新产品进行迅速模仿和改进，并迅速占领市场，以跟上技术发展的步伐，减少技术领先企业对其造成的威胁。
根据上述定义，以下属于技术追随战略的是：
",,"某集团在设计新产品时参照国际最先进的欧洲标准，这让该集团不仅获得国家专利，还形成了独一的技术链
",,"某科技公司通过学习业内的龙头企业的管理方式，通过制度创新最终形成了符合自身实际、有利自身发展的企业管理模式
",,"某手机制造商推出的新品手机高度模仿了全球第一品牌的热销机型，因其价格非常便宜，市场销量十分可观
",,"某企业通过与高等学校合作主动推动技术创新和新产品研发，使得该企业迅速占领了市场，并收获了巨额利润
",,C, 88 %,A
9782,False,False,Definition Judgment,"国家悖论是新制度学派基于国家本质的“经济人”特性而提出的，即国家的存在是经济增长的关键，然而国家又是人为经济衰退的根源。这一悖论的实质反映了国家行为的内在矛盾。
根据上述定义，以下不属于国家悖论的是：
",,"为了保证国有资产保值增值，H国推出一系列扶持国有企业的政策，但很多企业不思改变、坐吃山空，反而导致国有资产浪费
",,"经济危机期间，M国政府首先提高关税以保护本国企业利益，进而引发了关税大战，给其他国家经济发展造成打击
",,"Z国主张实施财政分税制，这一制度极大激发了地方政府的积极性，同时也导致了地方保护主义盛行，市场监管极为混乱
",,"政府官员的晋升与当地的GDP挂钩，因此官员只追求经济增长速度，忽视了环境保护等问题，导致经济发展难以持续
",,B, 61 %,D
9783,False,False,Logical Judgment,"某单位存在工作人员迟到早退的问题，于是该单位想出一个办法，设立了相互监督制度，即发现同事出现迟到早退的现象可以进行匿名举报，一经查实将对迟到早退者给予处罚。
要想使该制度取得效果，必须具备的前提是：
",,"员工们不会因为该制度而产生反感的情况
",,"员工能够积极举报那些迟到早退的同事
",,"被举报者不能够轻易猜到是被谁匿名举报了
",,"减少迟到早退现象有助于提高工作效率
",,B, 84 %,C
9784,False,False,Logical Judgment,"在实施一系列乡村振兴战略过程中，城乡劳动力市场的有效配置可以解决农村富余劳动力就业问题，减轻农村就业压力，还能拓宽农民增收渠道，提升城市和农村资源配置效率。因此，完善的城乡劳动力市场配置有助于解决农村贫困问题。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述论证？
",,"我国农村劳动力过剩，完善城乡劳动力市场配置势在必行
",,"完善的城乡劳动力市场配置有助于促进社会稳定，加快构建社会主义和谐社会
",,"完善的城乡劳动力市场配置可以激发贫困户脱贫的内生动力，提高脱贫主动性
",,"发展和完善城乡劳动力市场需要深化户籍制度改革并推进配套制度建设
",,C, 91 %,A
9785,False,False,Definition Judgment,"反社会攻击型犯罪是犯罪类型的一种，具体是指个体遭受某种心理挫折后，采取不符合行为规范、伦理道德以及法律制度等要求的，有碍他人身心健康与社会安定的攻击行为。
根据上述定义，下列属于反社会攻击型犯罪的是：
",,"上体育课时，王某趁同学马某不注意往他的水杯里吐了唾沫，马某知道后将王某暴打一顿
",,"李某尝试的几个创业项目都没有成功，连受打击后意志消沉，为获取钱财持刀抢劫并致人重伤
",,"蔡某在精神分裂症发作后，用一把剪刀捅向其女儿腹部，致使其女儿左肾脏破裂出血死亡
",,"肖某放在走廊的物品挡住了邻居进出家门，邻居将其物品挪到了一边，肖某知道后对邻居进行殴打
",,B, 95 %,C
9786,False,False,Definition Judgment,"社会福利是指国家依法为所有公民普遍提供旨在保证一定生活水平和尽可能提高生活质量的资金和服务的社会保障制度。社会救济是指国家和社会对因各种原因无法维持最低生活水平的公民给予无偿救助的一项社会保障制度。
根据上述定义，下列判断正确的是：
",,"单位颁发奖金，提升员工的工作积极性，属于社会救济
",,"实行医疗保障，解决看病贵看病难问题，属于社会福利
",,"落实教师轮岗，切实实现教育公平问题，属于社会救济
",,"实施灾后重建，帮灾民应对自然灾害，属于社会福利
",,B, 96 %,D
9787,False,False,Definition Judgment,"首问责任制是针对顾客对单位内设机构职责分工和办事程序不了解、不熟悉的实际问题，而采取的一项工作制度。即当顾客来访时，在岗第一位被询问的工作人员对于顾客提出的问题或要求，无论是否是自己职责（权）范围内的事，都要给顾客一个满意的答复。
根据上述定义，下列场景中最可能符合首问责任制的是：
",,"小李在某通讯公司大厅办理业务时，因不清楚流程，便询问了同样在该通讯公司大厅办理业务的大爷，大爷热情告知
",,"王明在某商场地下停车场停车后，工作人员很耐心地告知他通过小程序注册会员可以减免停车费，王明非常开心
",,"肖萌在某酒店办理入住时，发现忘带银行卡，立刻询问当前帮其办理业务的工作人员是否可以用手机支付，该工作人员给予肯定的答复
",,"小王在车管所办理机动车登记业务时，不知道如何选号，最终他在大厅和窗口工作人员的耐心指导下成功办理机动车登记业务
",,C, 53 %,D
9788,False,False,Definition Judgment,"中国国内某社交网站对当下职场白领的工作及生活现状进行调研，发现91.6%的受访者在工作中感到困倦、疲劳，33.6%的人对公司没感觉······白领冷漠症正在悄然流行。白领冷漠症指都市白领因为竞争激烈、工作疲劳等原因而对单位、同事、家人表现出冷漠的态度。
根据上述定义，下列属于白领冷漠症的是：
",,"由于师资力量不足，X镇小学的李老师除了教语文课、数学课，还要代班体育课，下班后同事找他闲聊，他都疲于应对
",,"小王是一家互联网企业的程序员，996的工作制度让他每天下班后都异常疲惫，遇到陌生人向他问路，小王不耐烦地应付了两句
",,"小张是一家广告公司的执行创意总监，每天连做梦都在思考广告文案的创新，因此每天都显得异常烦躁
",,"在房地产公司负责销售的小刘，每天都要与客户沟通，为了业绩甚至牺牲了周末时间，下班回家父母和她交流，她都没有理睬
",,D, 90 %,B
9789,False,False,Definition Judgment,"内部创业是指由企业内部有创业意向的员工发起，在企业的支持下承担企业内部某些业务内容或工作项目，进行创业并与企业分享成果的创业模式。这种激励方式不仅可以满足员工的创业欲望，同时也能激发企业内部活力，改善内部分配机制，是一种员工和企业双赢的管理制度。
根据上述定义，以下属于内部创业的是：
",,"W集团把非核心业务外包给优秀员工的子弟作为他们的创业机会，只要他们的产品没有同业竞争，那么W集团就会帮他们打通全国的分销网络
",,"Y公司要求连续两个季度业绩垫底的员工自动离职，如果他们转为自行创业的代理商，那么Y公司会为他们提供一定的资金和产品的支持
",,"H厂的三名员工发现游戏笔记本商机后，成立团队并创造出新的游戏笔记本，而占有一部分股份的H厂将其生产线、物流等资源向该团队开放
",,"教育部直属的S大学的科研人员踏准了互联网风口，成立了一家S大学校属的软件公司，他们既是公司董事会成员，又是S大学教授
",,C, 73 %,A
9790,False,False,Definition Judgment,"意定监护制度是指具有完全民事行为能力的成年人，可以与其近亲属、其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织事先协商，以书面形式确定自己的监护人，在自己丧失或者部分丧失民事行为能力时，由该监护人履行监护职责的制度。
根据上述定义，下列做法符合意定监护制度的是：
",,"杨奶奶80多岁了，处于植物人状态多年，其儿子近来深感自己身体不好，欲将杨奶奶的侄子作为其监护人
",,"小明今年七岁，其父母离婚时，小明坚决拒绝父母的任何一方做他的监护人，要求由其爷爷作为其监护人
",,"龙先生将自己的外甥作为自己的监护人，其外甥由于遭遇交通事故，便将自己的监护职责托付给邻居
",,"崔女士患上了渐冻症，在律师的陪同下，她在公证处办理了由其妹妹作为自己监护人的公证
",,D, 88 %,C
9791,False,False,Definition Judgment,"完全民事行为能力，是指自然人能够通过自己的独立行为进行任何民事活动。年满18周岁且精神健康的公民是完全民事行为能力人。考虑到我国九年义务教育制度的现状，年满16周岁不满18周岁的公民，若以自己的劳动收入作为主要生活来源的，也视为完全民事行为能力人。
根据上述定义，下列不属于完全民事行为能力人的是：
",,"彤彤，17岁，靠种承包田和外出打工度日
",,"卡卡，8岁，天才少年，获得奥林匹克一等奖，奖金丰厚
",,"楠楠，32岁，因病致残，乞讨为生
",,"兔兔，21岁，签约唱片公司，年薪百万
",,B, 94 %,C
9792,False,False,Definition Judgment,"技术性破产是指企业由于财务管理技术失败即企业无法偿还到期债务而导致的破产。
根据上述定义，下面属于技术性破产的是：
",,"某公司因工资待遇问题引起员工不满，产生纠纷，导致核心技术人员大量跳槽，最终公司无力经营，宣告破产
",,"某事业单位违约拖欠巨额工程款，在对方多次催缴后，仍无力偿付巨额款项，不得已宣告改制
",,"发生两起空难之后，某航空公司因大额赔付导致资金短缺，虽已大量裁员，但仍无法偿还到期债务，导致破产
",,"某公司管理制度缺失，财务人员侵吞大额资产导致公司流动资金不足，使该公司陷入了前所未有的债务危机
",,C, 59 %,D
9793,False,False,Definition Judgment,"仲裁：是指发生争议的当事人双方根据争议发生前或争议发生后的有关协议或有关规定，将该争议交付有一定社会威望、无直接利害关系的第三方居中评判是非，并承认其做出有约束力的明确双方权利义务的裁决的一种法律制度。
根据定义，下列属于仲裁的是：
",,"某市场摊主秦某因多收顾客10元钱，与顾客发生纠纷，市场管理部门提请消协仲裁
",,"医院与患者发生纠纷，请求公共关系科解决
",,"吴某修房子时圈了邻居蒋某的一部分地，双方发生争执进而大打出手，村支书要求吴某将圈占的蒋某的地退出来
",,"李某与公司因薪资发生纠纷，提请劳动仲裁委员会仲裁
",,D, 85 %,C