Datasets:
Tasks:
Tabular Classification
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Languages:
English
Size:
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License:
Update README.md
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README.md
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- tabular-classification
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Google Play Store Apps
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size_categories:
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---
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- tabular-classification
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Google Play Store Apps 2020 - Cleaned
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# π± Google Play Store 2020 β What Made an App Go Viral?
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> **A data-driven EDA of 9,436 apps released in 2020, exploring the patterns behind viral success on the Play Store.**
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---
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## π¬ Video Walkthrough
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<!-- Replace the src with your actual video link after uploading -->
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<video src="YOUR_VIDEO_URL_HERE" controls="controls" style="max-width: 720px;"></video>
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*Can't see the video? [Click here to watch](YOUR_VIDEO_URL_HERE)*
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---
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## π¬ Research Question
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> **"What made an app released in 2020 go viral?"**
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Defined as reaching **1M+ installs by June 2021** β within 6β18 months of launch.
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2020 was chosen deliberately: the COVID-19 pandemic drove unprecedented mobile app adoption, and since the data was collected in June 2021, apps from 2020 had a consistent 6β18 month measurement window.
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---
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## π Key Visualizations
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### 1. The Winner-Takes-All Market
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86% of apps never exceed 10K installs. Viral apps (<1%) are a thin but real right tail.
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---
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### 2. Does Quality = Success? (Surprising Answer: No)
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Rating and Installs show a weak **negative** linear correlation (r = β0.31).
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Viral apps attract polarising reviews β millions of users means more critics.
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---
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### 3. Monetization Strategy Matters
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Ad-based and Hybrid (ads + IAP) apps reach significantly higher install counts.
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The price barrier for Premium apps dramatically limits reach.
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---
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### 4. The Gap Between Tiers is Enormous
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Each tier is roughly **1,000x** the previous β a textbook power-law gap.
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| Tier | Median Installs | n apps |
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|------|----------------|--------|
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| Low | ~100 | 8,135 |
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| Medium | ~10,000 | 1,227 |
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| Viral | ~1,000,000 | 74 |
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---
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## π Key Findings
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1. **The market is winner-takes-all.** 86% of apps sit in the Low tier. Viral apps represent less than 1% of 2020 launches.
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2. **Monetization is the strongest predictor.** Ad-based and Hybrid models (ads + IAP) significantly outperform Pure Free and Premium.
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3. **Higher ratings do NOT predict more installs** (r = β0.31). Quality alone is not the driver β distribution and visibility are.
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4. **Having a rating at all is a strong proxy for traction.** Rated apps contain virtually all Medium and Viral tier apps.
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5. **Fresher apps win.** Regular updates correlate negatively with days_since_update (r = β0.25).
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6. **The RatingβInstalls relationship is category-specific.** A global r = β0.31 masks very different dynamics per category.
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---
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## ποΈ Dataset
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Source** | [Kaggle β gauthamp10/google-playstore-apps](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gauthamp10/google-playstore-apps) |
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| **Original size** | 2.31M rows Γ 24 columns |
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| **Subset** | Apps released in 2020 only |
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| **Sample size** | 9,436 rows (Cochran's formula + stratified by Category) |
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| **Scraped** | June 2021 |
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### Features in this dataset
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| Feature | Type | Description |
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|---------|------|-------------|
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| `App Name` | string | Name of the app |
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| `Category` | categorical | App category (48 unique) |
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| `Rating` | float | Average user rating (NaN if unrated) |
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| `Rating Count` | int | Number of user ratings |
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| `Installs_clean` | int | Parsed install count |
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| `log_installs` | float | log(1 + Installs) β for modeling |
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| `Size_MB` | float | App size in MB (winsorized at 65.8MB) |
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| `Min_Android_ver` | float | Minimum Android version required |
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| `Released` | datetime | Launch date (all in 2020) |
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| `Last Updated` | datetime | Last update date |
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| `Free` | bool | Whether app is free |
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| `Ad Supported` | bool | Whether app shows ads |
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| `In App Purchases` | bool | Whether app has IAP |
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| `Editors Choice` | bool | Whether app is Editor's Choice |
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| `has_rating` | bool | Whether app has crossed rating threshold |
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| `app_age_days` | int | Days from release to scrape date |
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| `days_since_update` | int | Days from last update to scrape date |
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| `engagement_ratio` | float | Rating Count / Installs |
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| `log_engagement` | float | log(1 + engagement_ratio) |
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| `developer_app_count` | int | Total apps by same developer in 2020 |
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| `monetization_model` | categorical | Pure Free / Ad-based / Freemium / Hybrid / Premium |
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| `success_tier` | categorical | **Target variable** β Low / Medium / Viral |
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---
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## π Notebook
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The full analysis notebook is available here:
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π [Open The Notebook in Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1YxqN2Urjli1ToxtYO9LtUztXxb5SeEcb?usp=sharing)
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---
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## π€ Author
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**Yonathan Levy**
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Econ & Entrepreneurship with Data Science Specialization
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Reichman Uni
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Class of 2028
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