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VLM evaluation of all 10 conflict experiments using Gemini-2.5-Flash.
Reads existing videos and success_rate.txt; NEVER modifies existing files.
Adapted for this environment:
- model arg: gr00t -> /workspace/groot_eval/results
genie -> /workspace/groot_eval/results_genie
- layout: <root>/<exp>/experiments/ood_<idx>_<exp>_<pi>_<pj>_<rt>_<ts>/
- output: /workspace/groot_eval/results/vlm_eval/<model>/vlm_eval_<exp>.jsonl
- resumable: skips runs already present in the output jsonl
Usage: python vlm_eval.py <gr00t|genie> [exp ...] [--limit N]
"""
import base64, json, re, sys, time, threading
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from pathlib import Path
import requests
WORKERS = 10 # concurrent VLM requests per model process (overridable via --workers)
API_KEY = "sk-12YA7oNA-9gl9qn2oedejw"
API_URL = "https://inference-api.nvidia.com/v1/chat/completions"
MODEL = "gcp/google/gemini-2.5-flash"
ROOTS = {
"gr00t": Path("/workspace/groot_eval/results"),
"genie": Path("/workspace/groot_eval/results_genie"),
}
OUT_BASE = Path("/workspace/groot_eval/results/vlm_eval")
VERBS = ["lift", "grasp", "push", "pull", "rotate", "slide"]
COLORS = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "orange", "green", "black"]
SHAPES = ["cube", "sphere", "cup", "car", "pyramid", "star"]
SIZES = ["smallest", "second smallest", "middle-sized", "second largest", "largest", "biggest"]
SPATIALS= ["on the left", "on the right", "in the middle", "in front", "at the back", "in the center"]
ALL_EXPERIMENTS = [
"verb_color", "verb_object", "verb_size", "verb_spatial",
"color_object", "size_object", "color_size", "color_spatial",
"spatial_size", "spatial_object",
]
# ── Prompt builders (verbatim from user's script) ────────────────────────────
def prompt_verb_experiment(instruction, pair_i, pair_j, factor2):
verb_i = VERBS[pair_i]; verb_j = VERBS[pair_j]
if factor2 == "color":
factor2_desc = f"color '{COLORS[pair_j]}' (which the robot was trained to interact with using '{verb_j}')"
elif factor2 == "shape":
factor2_desc = f"shape '{SHAPES[pair_j]}' (which the robot was trained to interact with using '{verb_j}')"
elif factor2 == "size":
factor2_desc = f"size '{SIZES[pair_j]}' (which the robot was trained to interact with using '{verb_j}')"
elif factor2 == "spatial":
factor2_desc = f"spatial position '{SPATIALS[pair_j]}' (which the robot was trained to interact with using '{verb_j}')"
else:
factor2_desc = f"factor {pair_j} (trained verb: '{verb_j}')"
return f"""Watch this robot manipulation video carefully.
**Instruction given to the robot:** "{instruction}"
This is a CONFLICT experiment about verb bias. The robot was trained with specific verb-attribute pairings:
- Verb "{verb_i}" is paired with one attribute set (instruction verb)
- Verb "{verb_j}" is paired with {factor2_desc}
The robot must choose which action to perform. Observe carefully.
Answer in this EXACT format:
ROBOT_ACTION: [describe what physical action the robot arm performed in 1 sentence]
ACTION_TYPE: ["{verb_i}" if robot performed the instructed action, "{verb_j}" if robot performed the competing action, "other" if neither]
FACTOR_FOLLOWED: ["verb" if robot followed the instructed verb '{verb_i}', "{factor2}" if robot followed the {factor2} factor (doing '{verb_j}'), "neither" if unclear]
CONFIDENCE: [high / medium / low]
REASONING: [1-2 sentences explaining your judgment]"""
def prompt_two_object_experiment(instruction, pair_i, pair_j, factor1, factor2):
def describe_factor(f, k):
if f == "color": return f"color='{COLORS[k]}'"
if f == "shape": return f"shape='{SHAPES[k]}'"
if f == "size": return f"size='{SIZES[k]}'"
if f == "spatial": return f"position='{SPATIALS[k]}'"
return f"{f}={k}"
obj_a_desc = describe_factor(factor1, pair_i)
obj_b_desc = describe_factor(factor2, pair_j)
return f"""Watch this robot manipulation video carefully.
**Instruction given to the robot:** "{instruction}"
This is a CONFLICT experiment about factor bias. The scene contains two objects:
- Object A: has {obj_a_desc} — matches the '{factor1}' factor in the instruction
- Object B: has {obj_b_desc} — matches the '{factor2}' factor in the instruction
No object has BOTH attributes simultaneously. The robot must choose one.
Answer in this EXACT format:
ROBOT_ACTION: [describe what the robot arm did in 1 sentence]
OBJECT_TOUCHED: [A (matches {factor1}), B (matches {factor2}), or neither]
FACTOR_FOLLOWED: ["{factor1}" if robot went for Object A, "{factor2}" if robot went for Object B, "neither"]
CONFIDENCE: [high / medium / low]
REASONING: [1-2 sentences explaining your judgment]"""
VERB_EXPS = {"verb_color": "color", "verb_object": "shape",
"verb_size": "size", "verb_spatial": "spatial"}
TWO_OBJ_EXPS = {
"color_object": ("color", "shape"), "size_object": ("size", "shape"),
"color_size": ("color", "size"), "color_spatial": ("color", "spatial"),
"spatial_size": ("spatial", "size"), "spatial_object": ("spatial", "shape"),
}
def get_prompt(experiment, instruction, pair_i, pair_j, run_type):
if experiment in VERB_EXPS:
return prompt_verb_experiment(instruction, pair_i, pair_j, VERB_EXPS[experiment])
if experiment in TWO_OBJ_EXPS:
f1, f2 = TWO_OBJ_EXPS[experiment]
return prompt_two_object_experiment(instruction, pair_i, pair_j, f1, f2)
return f'Watch this robot video. Instruction: "{instruction}". What did the robot do?'
# ── API call ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def call_vlm(video_path, prompt):
with open(video_path, "rb") as f:
video_b64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
payload = {"model": MODEL, "max_tokens": 2000,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:video/mp4;base64,{video_b64}"}}]}]}
for attempt in range(4):
try:
resp = requests.post(API_URL,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
json=payload, timeout=120)
if resp.status_code == 200:
content = resp.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"] or ""
return parse_response(content)
elif resp.status_code == 429:
print(" rate-limited 30s", flush=True); time.sleep(30)
else:
print(f" API {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:120]}", flush=True); time.sleep(5)
except Exception as e:
print(f" exc: {e}", flush=True); time.sleep(5)
return {"raw": "FAILED", "factor_followed": "error"}
def parse_response(text):
result = {"raw": text}
for field in ["ROBOT_ACTION", "OBJECT_TOUCHED", "ACTION_TYPE",
"FACTOR_FOLLOWED", "CONFIDENCE", "REASONING"]:
m = re.search(rf"{field}:\s*(.+?)(?=\n[A-Z_]+:|$)", text, re.DOTALL)
result[field.lower()] = m.group(1).strip() if m else ""
return result
# ── Run discovery (one dir per index, latest timestamp) ──────────────────────
def load_runs(root: Path, experiment: str):
expdir = root / experiment / "experiments"
best = {}
for d in sorted(expdir.glob(f"ood_*_{experiment}_*")):
if not d.is_dir():
continue
parts = d.name.split("_")
try:
exp_len = len(experiment.split("_"))
idx = int(parts[1])
pair_i = int(parts[2 + exp_len])
pair_j = int(parts[3 + exp_len])
run_type = parts[4 + exp_len]
run_name = "_".join(parts[:5 + exp_len])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
continue
sr = d / "success_rate.txt"
existing = "?/1"
if sr.exists():
m = re.search(r"_success=(\d+/\d+)", sr.read_text())
if m: existing = m.group(1)
best[idx] = {"idx": idx, "pair_i": pair_i, "pair_j": pair_j,
"run_type": run_type, "existing_success": existing,
"run_name": run_name, "dir": str(d)} # sorted() => last wins = latest ts
return [best[k] for k in sorted(best)]
# ── Per-experiment evaluation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
def evaluate_experiment(model: str, experiment: str, limit: int = 0):
root = ROOTS[model]
out_dir = OUT_BASE / model
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out_file = out_dir / f"vlm_eval_{experiment}.jsonl"
print(f"\n{'='*60}\n[{model}] Evaluating: {experiment}\nOutput: {out_file}", flush=True)
runs = load_runs(root, experiment)
print(f"found {len(runs)} runs", flush=True)
done_names = set()
if out_file.exists():
for line in out_file.read_text().splitlines():
try:
done_names.add(json.loads(line)["run_name"])
except Exception:
pass
if done_names:
print(f"resume: {len(done_names)} already done, skipping them", flush=True)
factor_counts = {}
# tally already-done from existing jsonl too (for accurate summary)
if out_file.exists():
for line in out_file.read_text().splitlines():
try:
f = json.loads(line).get("vlm_factor_followed", "error")
factor_counts[f] = factor_counts.get(f, 0) + 1
except Exception:
pass
# Build pending list (skip done / missing), honoring optional limit
pending = []
for run in runs:
if run["run_name"] in done_names:
continue
run_dir = Path(run["dir"])
video_path = run_dir / "video" / "ep000.mp4"
if not run_dir.exists() or not video_path.exists():
print(f" [{run['idx']}] MISSING dir/video", flush=True); continue
instruction = "unknown"
sr_file = run_dir / "success_rate.txt"
if sr_file.exists():
m = re.search(r"instruction='(.+?)'", sr_file.read_text())
if m: instruction = m.group(1)
run["_video"] = str(video_path); run["_instruction"] = instruction
pending.append(run)
if limit and len(pending) >= limit:
break
print(f"pending={len(pending)} workers={WORKERS}", flush=True)
out_f = open(out_file, "a")
lock = threading.Lock()
state = {"n": 0}
def work(run):
prompt = get_prompt(experiment, run["_instruction"], run["pair_i"],
run["pair_j"], run["run_type"])
vlm = call_vlm(Path(run["_video"]), prompt)
factor = vlm.get("factor_followed", "error").lower().strip('"\'').strip()
record = {"model": model, "experiment": experiment, "run_name": run["run_name"],
"idx": run["idx"], "pair_i": run["pair_i"], "pair_j": run["pair_j"],
"run_type": run["run_type"], "instruction": run["_instruction"],
"existing_success": run["existing_success"],
"vlm_factor_followed": factor,
"vlm_object_touched": vlm.get("object_touched", ""),
"vlm_action_type": vlm.get("action_type", ""),
"vlm_robot_action": vlm.get("robot_action", ""),
"vlm_confidence": vlm.get("confidence", ""),
"vlm_reasoning": vlm.get("reasoning", ""),
"vlm_raw": vlm.get("raw", "")}
with lock:
out_f.write(json.dumps(record) + "\n"); out_f.flush()
factor_counts[factor] = factor_counts.get(factor, 0) + 1
state["n"] += 1
print(f" [{model}/{experiment} {state['n']}/{len(pending)}] "
f"idx{run['idx']} {factor.upper()} [{vlm.get('confidence','')}]", flush=True)
if pending:
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=WORKERS) as ex:
list(ex.map(work, pending))
out_f.close()
total = sum(factor_counts.values())
with open(out_dir / f"vlm_eval_{experiment}_summary.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(f"# VLM Eval: {model} {experiment}\nmodel: {MODEL}\ntotal_evaluated: {total}\n\n")
for fac, cnt in sorted(factor_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
f.write(f"{fac}: {cnt}/{total} ({100*cnt/max(1,total):.1f}%)\n")
print(f" [{model}/{experiment}] +{state['n']} new, totals={factor_counts}", flush=True)
return factor_counts
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = [a for a in sys.argv[1:] if not a.startswith("--")]
limit = 0
for i, a in enumerate(sys.argv[1:], start=1):
if a.startswith("--limit"):
limit = int(a.split("=")[1]) if "=" in a else int(sys.argv[i+1])
if a.startswith("--workers"):
WORKERS = int(a.split("=")[1]) if "=" in a else int(sys.argv[i+1])
model = args[0] if args else "gr00t"
exps = [a for a in args[1:] if a in ALL_EXPERIMENTS] or ALL_EXPERIMENTS
assert model in ROOTS, f"model must be gr00t|genie, got {model}"
results = {}
for e in exps:
results[e] = evaluate_experiment(model, e, limit=limit)
print("\n" + "="*60 + f"\n[{model}] ALL DONE")
for e, c in results.items():
t = sum(c.values()); top = max(c, key=c.get) if c else "NA"
print(f" {e}: dominant={top} ({100*c.get(top,0)/max(1,t):.1f}%)")
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