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INDEX.md

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+# Reference papers
+
+127 papers on uncertainty estimation, misclassification / failure detection, OOD detection and internal-state probing, 2020–2026 (a few older iconic ones). PDFs are not committed; `bash reference_papers/fetch.sh` re-downloads them from `manifest.tsv`. Layout: `reference_papers/<venue>/<year>_<slug>.pdf`; `Findings`, demo and workshop papers live under their parent conference with a `findings_`/`demo_`/`blackboxnlp_` prefix. LaTeX templates for the target venues are under `templates/`.
+
+## NAACL (19)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2021 | `2021_noisy_ner_confidence.pdf` | Noisy-Labeled NER with Confidence Estimation | [acl:2021.naacl-main.269](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.269/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_pcee_bert_early_exit.pdf` | PCEE-BERT: Accelerating BERT Inference via Patient and Confident Early Exiting | [acl:2022.findings-naacl.25](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.25/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_wu_revisit_overconfidence_ood.pdf` | Revisit Overconfidence for OOD Detection: Reassigned Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Class-dependent Threshold | [acl:2022.naacl-main.307](https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.307/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_findings_he_ue_sequential_labeling.pdf` | Uncertainty Estimation on Sequential Labeling via Uncertainty Transmission | [acl:2024.findings-naacl.180](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-naacl.180/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_geng_survey_confidence_calibration_llm.pdf` | A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models | [acl:2024.naacl-long.366](https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.366/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_kabra_program_aided_know.pdf` | Program-Aided Reasoners (Better) Know What They Know | [acl:2024.naacl-long.125](https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.125/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_ling_uq_icl.pdf` | Uncertainty Quantification for In-Context Learning of Large Language Models | [acl:2024.naacl-long.184](https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.184/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_zhang_calibration_icl.pdf` | A Study on the Calibration of In-context Learning | [acl:2024.naacl-long.340](https://aclanthology.org/2024.naacl-long.340/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_belief_tree_hallucination.pdf` | A Probabilistic Framework for LLM Hallucination Detection via Belief Tree Propagation | [acl:2025.naacl-long.158](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.158/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_beyond_logit_lens_hallucination.pdf` | Beyond Logit Lens: Contextual Embeddings for Robust Hallucination Detection & Grounding in VLMs | [acl:2025.naacl-long.488](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.488/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_llm_ood_survey.pdf` | Large Language Models for Anomaly and Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.333](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.333/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_long_context_hallucination.pdf` | Towards Long Context Hallucination Detection | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.436](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.436/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_maqa_data_uncertainty.pdf` | MAQA: Evaluating Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs Regarding Data Uncertainty | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.325](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.325/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_sycophancy_ue.pdf` | Accounting for Sycophancy in Language Model Uncertainty Estimation | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.438](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.438/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_trainable_scoring_ue.pdf` | Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.41](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.41/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_vazhentsev_knn_ue.pdf` | Efficient Nearest Neighbor based Uncertainty Estimation for NLP Tasks | [acl:2025.findings-naacl.246](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.246/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_mice_model_internal_confidence.pdf` | MICE for CATs: Model-Internal Confidence Estimation for Calibrating Agents with Tools | [acl:2025.naacl-long.615](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.615/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_sciurus_uncertainty_circuits.pdf` | SCIURus: Shared Circuits for Interpretable Uncertainty Representations in Language Models | [acl:2025.naacl-long.618](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.618/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_vazhentsev_token_density_uq.pdf` | Token-Level Density-Based Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Eliciting Truthfulness of LLMs | [acl:2025.naacl-long.113](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.113/) |
+
+## ACL (30)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2020 | `2020_hendrycks_pretrained_ood_robustness.pdf` | Pretrained Transformers Improve Out-of-Distribution Robustness | [acl:2020.acl-main.244](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.244/) |
+| 2020 | `2020_kamath_selective_qa.pdf` | Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift | [acl:2020.acl-main.503](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.503/) |
+| 2021 | `2021_xin_art_of_abstention.pdf` | The Art of Abstention: Selective Prediction and Error Regularization for NLP | [acl:2021.acl-long.84](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.84/) |
+| 2021 | `2021_xu_unsupervised_ood_pretrained.pdf` | Unsupervised Out-of-Domain Detection via Pre-trained Transformers | [acl:2021.acl-long.85](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.85/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_varshney_selective_prediction.pdf` | Investigating Selective Prediction Approaches Across Several Tasks in IID, OOD, and Adversarial Settings | [acl:2022.findings-acl.158](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.158/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_park_calibration_mixup_aum.pdf` | On the Calibration of Pre-trained Language Models using Mixup Guided by Area Under the Margin | [acl:2022.acl-long.368](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.368/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_vazhentsev_ue_misclassification.pdf` | Uncertainty Estimation of Transformer Predictions for Misclassification Detection | [acl:2022.acl-long.566](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.566/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_zhou_knn_contrastive_ood.pdf` | KNN-Contrastive Learning for Out-of-Domain Intent Classification | [acl:2022.acl-long.352](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.352/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_chen_close_look_calibration_plm.pdf` | A Close Look into the Calibration of Pre-trained Language Models | [acl:2023.acl-long.75](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.75/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_chen_evaluation_selective_prediction.pdf` | On the Evaluation of Neural Selective Prediction Methods for NLP | [acl:2023.acl-long.437](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.437/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_findings_pseudo_outlier_exposure.pdf` | Pseudo Outlier Exposure for Out-of-Distribution Detection using Pretrained Transformers | [acl:2023.findings-acl.95](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.95/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_findings_yin_llms_know_dont_know.pdf` | Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know? | [acl:2023.findings-acl.551](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.551/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_uppaal_is_finetuning_needed.pdf` | Is Fine-tuning Needed? Pre-trained Language Models Are Near Perfect for Out-of-Domain Detection | [acl:2023.acl-long.717](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.717/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_vazhentsev_hybrid_uq.pdf` | Hybrid Uncertainty Quantification for Selective Text Classification in Ambiguous Tasks | [acl:2023.acl-long.652](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.652/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_duan_shifting_attention_relevance.pdf` | Shifting Attention to Relevance: Towards the Predictive Uncertainty Quantification of Free-Form LLMs | [acl:2024.acl-long.276](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.276/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_findings_fadeeva_token_uq_factcheck.pdf` | Fact-Checking the Output of LLMs via Token-Level Uncertainty Quantification | [acl:2024.findings-acl.558](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.558/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_findings_su_mind_internal_states.pdf` | Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of LLMs | [acl:2024.findings-acl.854](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.854/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_mars_meaning_aware_scoring.pdf` | MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs | [acl:2024.acl-long.419](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.419/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_survey_ue_llm.pdf` | A Survey of Uncertainty Estimation Methods on Large Language Models | [acl:2025.findings-acl.1101](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1101/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_hidden_states_hiding_something.pdf` | Are the Hidden States Hiding Something? Testing the Limits of Factuality-Encoding Capabilities in LLMs | [acl:2025.acl-long.304](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.304/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_icr_probe_hidden_state_dynamics.pdf` | ICR Probe: Tracking Hidden State Dynamics for Reliable Hallucination Detection in LLMs | [acl:2025.acl-long.880](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.880/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_internal_states_knowledge_boundary.pdf` | Towards Fully Exploiting LLM Internal States to Enhance Knowledge Boundary Perception | [acl:2025.acl-long.1184](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1184/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_overconfident_and_other_lies.pdf` | Your Model is Overconfident, and Other Lies We Tell Ourselves | [acl:2025.acl-long.269](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.269/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_prompt_guided_internal_states.pdf` | Prompt-Guided Internal States for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models | [acl:2025.acl-long.1058](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1058/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_short_uq_evaluation_spurious.pdf` | Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length | [acl:2025.acl-short.60](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-short.60/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_zhang_llm_ue_in_the_wild.pdf` | Reconsidering LLM Uncertainty Estimation Methods in the Wild | [acl:2025.acl-long.1429](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1429/) |
+| 2026 | `2026_findings_confidence_evaluation_pitfalls.pdf` | Evaluation Pitfalls and Sparsity Limitations in LLM-based Confidence Estimates for Classification | [acl:2026.findings-acl.1671](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1671/) |
+| 2026 | `2026_findings_internal_states_recall.pdf` | Do LLMs Really Know What They Don't Know? Internal States Mainly Reflect Knowledge Recall | [acl:2026.findings-acl.34](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.34/) |
+| 2026 | `2026_reprobe_internal_states.pdf` | ReProbe: Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Multi-Step Reasoning by Probing Internal States | [acl:2026.acl-long.536](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.536/) |
+| 2026 | `2026_topological_divergence_attention_hallucination.pdf` | Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Topological Divergence on Attention Graphs | [acl:2026.acl-long.704](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.704/) |
+
+## EMNLP (25)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2020 | `2020_desai_calibration_pretrained_transformers.pdf` | Calibration of Pre-trained Transformers | [acl:2020.emnlp-main.21](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.21/) |
+| 2020 | `2020_he_accurate_ue_text_classification.pdf` | Towards More Accurate Uncertainty Estimation In Text Classification | [acl:2020.emnlp-main.671](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.671/) |
+| 2020 | `2020_kong_calibrated_finetuning.pdf` | Calibrated Language Model Fine-Tuning for In- and Out-of-Distribution Data | [acl:2020.emnlp-main.102](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.102/) |
+| 2021 | `2021_arora_types_of_ood_texts.pdf` | Types of Out-of-Distribution Texts and How to Detect Them | [acl:2021.emnlp-main.835](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.835/) |
+| 2021 | `2021_kushnareva_topology_attention.pdf` | Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps | [acl:2021.emnlp-main.50](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.50/) |
+| 2021 | `2021_zhou_contrastive_ood.pdf` | Contrastive Out-of-Distribution Detection for Pretrained Transformers | [acl:2021.emnlp-main.84](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.84/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_cherniavskii_acceptability_topology.pdf` | Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps | [acl:2022.findings-emnlp.7](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.7/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_cho_implicit_layer_ensemble_ood.pdf` | Enhancing OOD Detection in NLU via Implicit Layer Ensemble | [acl:2022.findings-emnlp.55](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.55/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_holistic_sentence_embeddings_ood.pdf` | Holistic Sentence Embeddings for Better Out-of-Distribution Detection | [acl:2022.findings-emnlp.497](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.497/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_ulmer_uncertainty_calibration_nlp.pdf` | Exploring Predictive Uncertainty and Calibration in NLP | [acl:2022.findings-emnlp.198](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.198/) |
+| 2022 | `2022_findings_xiao_uq_plm_empirical.pdf` | Uncertainty Quantification with Pre-trained Language Models: A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis | [acl:2022.findings-emnlp.538](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.538/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_demo_lm_polygraph.pdf` | LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models | [acl:2023.emnlp-demo.41](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-demo.41/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_findings_azaria_internal_state_lying.pdf` | The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying | [acl:2023.findings-emnlp.68](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.68/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_findings_document_ood_critical.pdf` | A Critical Analysis of Document Out-of-Distribution Detection | [acl:2023.findings-emnlp.332](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.332/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_flats_likelihood_ratio_ood.pdf` | FLatS: Principled Out-of-Distribution Detection with Feature-Based Likelihood Ratio Score | [acl:2023.emnlp-main.554](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.554/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_slobodkin_unanswerability_hidden_states.pdf` | The Curious Case of Hallucinatory (Un)answerability: Finding Truths in the Hidden States of LLMs | [acl:2023.emnlp-main.220](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.220/) |
+| 2023 | `2023_tian_just_ask_for_calibration.pdf` | Just Ask for Calibration | [acl:2023.emnlp-main.330](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.330/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_blackboxnlp_ji_internal_states_risk.pdf` | LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query | [acl:2024.blackboxnlp-1.6](https://aclanthology.org/2024.blackboxnlp-1.6/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_embedding_gradient_say_wrong.pdf` | Embedding and Gradient Say Wrong: A White-Box Method for Hallucination Detection | [acl:2024.emnlp-main.116](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.116/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_findings_internal_inspector.pdf` | InternalInspector: Robust Confidence Estimation in LLMs through Internal States | [acl:2024.findings-emnlp.751](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.751/) |
+| 2024 | `2024_gottesman_geva_knowledge_without_token.pdf` | Estimating Knowledge in LLMs Without Generating a Single Token | [acl:2024.emnlp-main.232](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.232/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_findings_representation_detectors_fail_ood.pdf` | Representation-based Broad Hallucination Detectors Fail to Generalize Out of Distribution | [acl:2025.findings-emnlp.952](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.952/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_illusion_of_progress_hallucination.pdf` | The Illusion of Progress: Re-evaluating Hallucination Detection in LLMs | [acl:2025.emnlp-main.1761](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1761/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_kim_layerwise_information_deficiency.pdf` | Detecting LLM Hallucination Through Layer-wise Information Deficiency | [acl:2025.emnlp-main.1644](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1644/) |
+| 2025 | `2025_uq_heads_predict_question.pdf` | A Head to Predict and a Head to Question: Pre-trained Uncertainty Quantification Heads | [acl:2025.emnlp-main.1809](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1809/) |
+
+## TACL (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2025 | `2025_vashurin_lm_polygraph_benchmark.pdf` | Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for LLMs with LM-Polygraph | [acl:2025.tacl-1.11](https://aclanthology.org/2025.tacl-1.11/) |
+
+## EACL (2)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_spuq_perturbation_uq.pdf` | SPUQ: Perturbation-Based Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models | [acl:2024.eacl-long.143](https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.143/) |
+| 2026 | `2026_confidence_estimators_reasoning_models.pdf` | How Reliable are Confidence Estimators for Large Reasoning Models? | [acl:2026.eacl-long.78](https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.78/) |
+
+## COLING (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2020 | `2020_mahalanobis_generative_ood.pdf` | A Deep Generative Distance-Based Classifier for Out-of-Domain Detection with Mahalanobis Space | [acl:2020.coling-main.125](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.125/) |
+
+## ICLR (12)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2021 | `2021_sehwag_ssd.pdf` | SSD: A Unified Framework for Self-Supervised Outlier Detection | [arxiv:2103.12051](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12051) |
+| 2023 | `2023_burns_discovering_latent_knowledge.pdf` | Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision | [arxiv:2212.03827](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03827) |
+| 2023 | `2023_galil_selective_prediction_imagenet.pdf` | What Can We Learn From The Selective Prediction And Uncertainty Estimation Performance Of 523 Imagenet Classifiers | [arxiv:2302.11874](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11874) |
+| 2023 | `2023_he_preserving_pretrained_features_calibration.pdf` | Preserving Pre-trained Features Helps Calibrate Fine-tuned Language Models | [arxiv:2305.19249](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19249) |
+| 2023 | `2023_jaeger_failure_detection_evaluation.pdf` | A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Failure Detection in Image Classification | [arxiv:2211.15259](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15259) |
+| 2023 | `2023_kuhn_semantic_uncertainty.pdf` | Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in NLG | [arxiv:2302.09664](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09664) |
+| 2023 | `2023_ming_hyperspherical_ood.pdf` | How to Exploit Hyperspherical Embeddings for Out-of-Distribution Detection? | [arxiv:2203.04450](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.04450) |
+| 2023 | `2023_ren_rmd_selective_generation.pdf` | Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Generation for Conditional Language Models | [arxiv:2209.15558](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15558) |
+| 2024 | `2024_chen_inside.pdf` | INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection | [arxiv:2402.03744](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03744) |
+| 2024 | `2024_chuang_dola.pdf` | DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in LLMs | [arxiv:2309.03883](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03883) |
+| 2024 | `2024_xiong_llms_express_uncertainty.pdf` | Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation | [arxiv:2306.13063](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13063) |
+| 2025 | `2025_orgad_llms_know_more.pdf` | LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations | [arxiv:2410.02707](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02707) |
+
+## NeurIPS (7)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2020 | `2020_liu_energy_ood.pdf` | Energy-based Out-of-distribution Detection | [arxiv:2010.03759](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03759) |
+| 2020 | `2020_liu_sngp.pdf` | Simple and Principled Uncertainty Estimation with Deterministic Deep Learning via Distance Awareness | [arxiv:2006.10108](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10108) |
+| 2021 | `2021_fort_exploring_limits_ood.pdf` | Exploring the Limits of Out-of-Distribution Detection | [arxiv:2106.03004](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03004) |
+| 2022 | `2022_kotelevskii_nuq.pdf` | Nonparametric Uncertainty Quantification for Single Deterministic Neural Network | [arxiv:2202.03101](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03101) |
+| 2023 | `2023_li_inference_time_intervention.pdf` | Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model | [arxiv:2306.03341](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03341) |
+| 2023 | `2023_tulchinskii_intrinsic_dimension.pdf` | Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Texts | [arxiv:2306.04723](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04723) |
+| 2024 | `2024_traub_augrc.pdf` | Overcoming Common Flaws in the Evaluation of Selective Classification Systems | [arxiv:2407.01032](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01032) |
+
+## ICML (5)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2020 | `2020_moon_crl.pdf` | Confidence-Aware Learning for Deep Neural Networks | [arxiv:2007.01458](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01458) |
+| 2020 | `2020_vanamersfoort_duq.pdf` | Uncertainty Estimation Using a Single Deep Deterministic Neural Network | [arxiv:2003.02037](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02037) |
+| 2022 | `2022_hendrycks_maxlogit.pdf` | Scaling Out-of-Distribution Detection for Real-World Settings | [arxiv:1911.11132](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11132) |
+| 2022 | `2022_sun_knn_ood.pdf` | Out-of-Distribution Detection with Deep Nearest Neighbors | [arxiv:2204.06507](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06507) |
+| 2025 | `2025_skean_layer_by_layer.pdf` | Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models | [arxiv:2502.02013](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02013) |
+
+## AAAI (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2021 | `2021_podolskiy_mahalanobis_transformers.pdf` | Revisiting Mahalanobis Distance for Transformer-Based Out-of-Domain Detection | [arxiv:2101.03778](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03778) |
+
+## CVPR (3)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2022 | `2022_wang_vim.pdf` | ViM: Out-Of-Distribution with Virtual-logit Matching | [arxiv:2203.10807](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10807) |
+| 2023 | `2023_mukhoti_ddu.pdf` | Deep Deterministic Uncertainty: A New Simple Baseline | [arxiv:2102.11582](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11582) |
+| 2023 | `2023_zhu_openmix.pdf` | OpenMix: Exploring Outlier Samples for Misclassification Detection | [arxiv:2303.17093](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17093) |
+
+## TPAMI (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_zhu_revisiting_confidence_failure_prediction.pdf` | Revisiting Confidence Estimation: Towards Reliable Failure Prediction | [arxiv:2403.02886](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02886) |
+
+## TMLR (4)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2022 | `2022_rabanser_training_dynamics.pdf` | Selective Prediction via Training Dynamics | [arxiv:2205.13532](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.13532) |
+| 2023 | `2023_lahlou_deup.pdf` | DEUP: Direct Epistemic Uncertainty Prediction | [arxiv:2102.08501](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08501) |
+| 2024 | `2024_lang_ood_nlp_survey.pdf` | A Survey on Out-of-Distribution Detection in NLP | [arxiv:2305.03236](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03236) |
+| 2024 | `2024_lin_generating_with_confidence.pdf` | Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box LLMs | [arxiv:2305.19187](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19187) |
+
+## COLM (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_marks_geometry_of_truth.pdf` | The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in LLM Representations of True/False Datasets | [arxiv:2310.06824](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06824) |
+
+## UAI (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_cattelan_fix_broken_confidence.pdf` | How to Fix a Broken Confidence Estimator | [arxiv:2305.15508](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15508) |
+
+## KDD (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_snyder_early_detection_hallucination.pdf` | On Early Detection of Hallucinations in Factual Question Answering | [arxiv:2312.14183](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14183) |
+
+## IJCV (1)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2024 | `2024_yang_generalized_ood_survey.pdf` | Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey | [arxiv:2110.11334](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11334) |
+
+## arXiv (12)
+
+| year | file | title | source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 2021 | `2021_ren_relative_mahalanobis.pdf` | A Simple Fix to Mahalanobis Distance for Improving Near-OOD Detection | [arxiv:2106.09022](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09022) |
+| 2022 | `2022_kadavath_mostly_know.pdf` | Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know | [arxiv:2207.05221](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05221) |
+| 2023 | `2023_belrose_tuned_lens.pdf` | Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens | [arxiv:2303.08112](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08112) |
+| 2024 | `2024_kossen_semantic_entropy_probes.pdf` | Semantic Entropy Probes: Robust and Cheap Hallucination Detection in LLMs | [arxiv:2406.15927](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15927) |
+| 2024 | `2024_liu_supervised_ue_llm.pdf` | Uncertainty Estimation and Quantification for LLMs: A Simple Supervised Approach | [arxiv:2404.15993](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15993) |
+| 2025 | `2025_clue_hidden_state_clustering.pdf` | CLUE: Non-parametric Verification from Experience via Hidden-State Clustering | [arxiv:2510.01591](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01591) |
+| 2025 | `2025_kim_layerwise_inference_dynamics.pdf` | On the Effect of Uncertainty on Layer-wise Inference Dynamics | [arxiv:2507.06722](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06722) |
+| 2025 | `2025_sridhar_clinical_doubt.pdf` | Mapping Clinical Doubt: Locating Linguistic Uncertainty in LLMs | [arxiv:2511.22402](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22402) |
+| 2025 | `2025_suresh_clap_cross_layer_probing.pdf` | Cross-Layer Attention Probing for Fine-Grained Hallucination Detection | [arxiv:2509.09700](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09700) |
+| 2026 | `2026_cho_confidence_manifold.pdf` | The Confidence Manifold: Geometric Structure of Correctness | [arxiv:2602.08159](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08159) |
+| 2026 | `2026_delajara_representation_trajectories.pdf` | Representation Trajectories Matter | [arxiv:2607.26565](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26565) |
+| 2026 | `2026_eusebi_calibrated_uncertainty_trajectories.pdf` | Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories | [arxiv:2605.22864](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22864) |
+
+## Templates
+
+| dir | venue | source |
+|---|---|---|
+| `templates/acl-style-files` | ACL / NAACL / EMNLP / EACL (shared ACL style, `acl.sty`, `acl_natbib.bst`) | github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files |
+| `templates/neurips2025` | NeurIPS 2025 | media.neurips.cc |
+| `templates/iclr2026` | ICLR 2026 | github.com/ICLR/Master-Template |
+| `templates/icml2025` | ICML 2025 | media.icml.cc |
+| `templates/aaai2026-quarto/_extensions/aaai2026` | AAAI-26 (`aaai2026.sty`, `aaai2026.bst`; aaai.org blocks direct download, this is a mirror of the kit's style files) | github.com/Selbosh/aaai2026-quarto |
+| `templates/ieeetran` | IEEE Transactions / IEEE Access (`IEEEtran.cls`) | CTAN |

_gather.log

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+retry uncertainty estimation text classification HTTP Error 429: 
+retry uncertainty estimation text classification HTTP Error 429: 
+retry uncertainty estimation text classification HTTP Error 429: 
+retry uncertainty estimation text classification HTTP Error 429: 
+retry uncertainty estimation text classification HTTP Error 429: 

_gather.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Gather candidate papers from Semantic Scholar: venue-filtered keyword queries."""
+import json, time, urllib.parse, urllib.request, sys
+QUERIES = [
+ "uncertainty estimation text classification", "misclassification detection", "selective prediction NLP",
+ "selective classification", "out-of-distribution detection text", "out-of-distribution detection pretrained transformers",
+ "calibration pretrained language models", "failure prediction confidence", "Mahalanobis distance out-of-distribution",
+ "hallucination detection hidden states", "internal states language model truthfulness", "probing intermediate layers transformer",
+ "layer-wise representations language model", "uncertainty quantification large language models", "confidence estimation language models",
+ "error detection classifier confidence", "deep deterministic uncertainty", "hidden states probe correctness",
+ "abstention language models", "near out-of-distribution detection", "uncertainty estimation transformers",
+]
+VENUES = "NAACL,ACL,EMNLP,ICLR,NeurIPS,ICML,AAAI,TACL,COLING,EACL,Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics,International Conference on Learning Representations,Neural Information Processing Systems,International Conference on Machine Learning,AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,CVPR,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"
+FIELDS = "title,venue,year,openAccessPdf,externalIds,citationCount,authors"
+out = {}
+for q in QUERIES:
+    for attempt in range(6):
+        url = ("https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/paper/search?" +
+               urllib.parse.urlencode({"query": q, "year": "2020-2026", "venue": VENUES,
+                                       "fields": FIELDS, "limit": 40}))
+        try:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=60) as r:
+                d = json.load(r)
+            break
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("retry", q, e, file=sys.stderr); time.sleep(5 + 5*attempt); d = {"data": []}
+    for p in d.get("data", []):
+        out.setdefault(p["paperId"], p)["_q"] = out.get(p["paperId"], {}).get("_q", []) + [q]
+    print(q, len(d.get("data", [])), "total so far", len(out), file=sys.stderr)
+    time.sleep(1.5)
+    json.dump(list(out.values()), open("reference_papers/_candidates.json", "w"), indent=1)

fetch.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Download every paper in manifest.tsv into reference_papers/<venue>/<year>_<slug>.pdf
+# Skips files already present and valid. Polite to arXiv (3 s between requests).
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+UA="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) reference-fetch/1.0"
+ok=0; bad=0
+while IFS=$'\t' read -r venue year slug source title; do
+  [[ "$venue" == \#* || -z "$venue" ]] && continue
+  dir="$venue"; out="$dir/${year}_${slug}.pdf"; mkdir -p "$dir"
+  if [ -s "$out" ] && head -c4 "$out" | grep -q '%PDF'; then ok=$((ok+1)); continue; fi
+  case "$source" in
+    acl:*)   url="https://aclanthology.org/${source#acl:}.pdf" ;;
+    arxiv:*) url="https://arxiv.org/pdf/${source#arxiv:}"; sleep 3 ;;
+    url:*)   url="${source#url:}" ;;
+  esac
+  curl -sL -m 120 -A "$UA" -o "$out" "$url"
+  if head -c4 "$out" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '%PDF'; then ok=$((ok+1)); echo "ok   $out"
+  else bad=$((bad+1)); echo "FAIL $out  <- $url ($(file -b "$out" | cut -c1-30))"; rm -f "$out"; fi
+done < manifest.tsv
+echo "downloaded/valid: $ok  failed: $bad"

manifest.tsv

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# venue	year	slug	source	title
+NAACL	2022	wu_revisit_overconfidence_ood	acl:2022.naacl-main.307	Revisit Overconfidence for OOD Detection: Reassigned Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Class-dependent Threshold
+NAACL	2024	geng_survey_confidence_calibration_llm	acl:2024.naacl-long.366	A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models
+NAACL	2024	zhang_calibration_icl	acl:2024.naacl-long.340	A Study on the Calibration of In-context Learning
+NAACL	2024	ling_uq_icl	acl:2024.naacl-long.184	Uncertainty Quantification for In-Context Learning of Large Language Models
+NAACL	2024	kabra_program_aided_know	acl:2024.naacl-long.125	Program-Aided Reasoners (Better) Know What They Know
+NAACL	2024	findings_he_ue_sequential_labeling	acl:2024.findings-naacl.180	Uncertainty Estimation on Sequential Labeling via Uncertainty Transmission
+NAACL	2025	vazhentsev_token_density_uq	acl:2025.naacl-long.113	Token-Level Density-Based Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Eliciting Truthfulness of LLMs
+NAACL	2025	mice_model_internal_confidence	acl:2025.naacl-long.615	MICE for CATs: Model-Internal Confidence Estimation for Calibrating Agents with Tools
+NAACL	2025	sciurus_uncertainty_circuits	acl:2025.naacl-long.618	SCIURus: Shared Circuits for Interpretable Uncertainty Representations in Language Models
+NAACL	2025	belief_tree_hallucination	acl:2025.naacl-long.158	A Probabilistic Framework for LLM Hallucination Detection via Belief Tree Propagation
+NAACL	2025	beyond_logit_lens_hallucination	acl:2025.naacl-long.488	Beyond Logit Lens: Contextual Embeddings for Robust Hallucination Detection & Grounding in VLMs
+NAACL	2025	findings_vazhentsev_knn_ue	acl:2025.findings-naacl.246	Efficient Nearest Neighbor based Uncertainty Estimation for NLP Tasks
+NAACL	2025	findings_trainable_scoring_ue	acl:2025.findings-naacl.41	Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs
+NAACL	2025	findings_llm_ood_survey	acl:2025.findings-naacl.333	Large Language Models for Anomaly and Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey
+NAACL	2025	findings_maqa_data_uncertainty	acl:2025.findings-naacl.325	MAQA: Evaluating Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs Regarding Data Uncertainty
+NAACL	2025	findings_sycophancy_ue	acl:2025.findings-naacl.438	Accounting for Sycophancy in Language Model Uncertainty Estimation
+NAACL	2025	findings_long_context_hallucination	acl:2025.findings-naacl.436	Towards Long Context Hallucination Detection
+NAACL	2022	findings_pcee_bert_early_exit	acl:2022.findings-naacl.25	PCEE-BERT: Accelerating BERT Inference via Patient and Confident Early Exiting
+NAACL	2021	noisy_ner_confidence	acl:2021.naacl-main.269	Noisy-Labeled NER with Confidence Estimation
+ACL	2020	hendrycks_pretrained_ood_robustness	acl:2020.acl-main.244	Pretrained Transformers Improve Out-of-Distribution Robustness
+ACL	2020	kamath_selective_qa	acl:2020.acl-main.503	Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift
+ACL	2021	xin_art_of_abstention	acl:2021.acl-long.84	The Art of Abstention: Selective Prediction and Error Regularization for NLP
+ACL	2021	xu_unsupervised_ood_pretrained	acl:2021.acl-long.85	Unsupervised Out-of-Domain Detection via Pre-trained Transformers
+ACL	2022	vazhentsev_ue_misclassification	acl:2022.acl-long.566	Uncertainty Estimation of Transformer Predictions for Misclassification Detection
+ACL	2022	park_calibration_mixup_aum	acl:2022.acl-long.368	On the Calibration of Pre-trained Language Models using Mixup Guided by Area Under the Margin
+ACL	2022	zhou_knn_contrastive_ood	acl:2022.acl-long.352	KNN-Contrastive Learning for Out-of-Domain Intent Classification
+ACL	2022	findings_varshney_selective_prediction	acl:2022.findings-acl.158	Investigating Selective Prediction Approaches Across Several Tasks in IID, OOD, and Adversarial Settings
+ACL	2023	uppaal_is_finetuning_needed	acl:2023.acl-long.717	Is Fine-tuning Needed? Pre-trained Language Models Are Near Perfect for Out-of-Domain Detection
+ACL	2023	chen_evaluation_selective_prediction	acl:2023.acl-long.437	On the Evaluation of Neural Selective Prediction Methods for NLP
+ACL	2023	vazhentsev_hybrid_uq	acl:2023.acl-long.652	Hybrid Uncertainty Quantification for Selective Text Classification in Ambiguous Tasks
+ACL	2023	chen_close_look_calibration_plm	acl:2023.acl-long.75	A Close Look into the Calibration of Pre-trained Language Models
+ACL	2023	findings_yin_llms_know_dont_know	acl:2023.findings-acl.551	Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know?
+ACL	2023	findings_pseudo_outlier_exposure	acl:2023.findings-acl.95	Pseudo Outlier Exposure for Out-of-Distribution Detection using Pretrained Transformers
+ACL	2024	duan_shifting_attention_relevance	acl:2024.acl-long.276	Shifting Attention to Relevance: Towards the Predictive Uncertainty Quantification of Free-Form LLMs
+ACL	2024	mars_meaning_aware_scoring	acl:2024.acl-long.419	MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs
+ACL	2024	findings_su_mind_internal_states	acl:2024.findings-acl.854	Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of LLMs
+ACL	2024	findings_fadeeva_token_uq_factcheck	acl:2024.findings-acl.558	Fact-Checking the Output of LLMs via Token-Level Uncertainty Quantification
+ACL	2025	zhang_llm_ue_in_the_wild	acl:2025.acl-long.1429	Reconsidering LLM Uncertainty Estimation Methods in the Wild
+ACL	2025	hidden_states_hiding_something	acl:2025.acl-long.304	Are the Hidden States Hiding Something? Testing the Limits of Factuality-Encoding Capabilities in LLMs
+ACL	2025	icr_probe_hidden_state_dynamics	acl:2025.acl-long.880	ICR Probe: Tracking Hidden State Dynamics for Reliable Hallucination Detection in LLMs
+ACL	2025	internal_states_knowledge_boundary	acl:2025.acl-long.1184	Towards Fully Exploiting LLM Internal States to Enhance Knowledge Boundary Perception
+ACL	2025	prompt_guided_internal_states	acl:2025.acl-long.1058	Prompt-Guided Internal States for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models
+ACL	2025	overconfident_and_other_lies	acl:2025.acl-long.269	Your Model is Overconfident, and Other Lies We Tell Ourselves
+ACL	2025	short_uq_evaluation_spurious	acl:2025.acl-short.60	Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length
+ACL	2025	findings_survey_ue_llm	acl:2025.findings-acl.1101	A Survey of Uncertainty Estimation Methods on Large Language Models
+ACL	2026	topological_divergence_attention_hallucination	acl:2026.acl-long.704	Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Topological Divergence on Attention Graphs
+ACL	2026	reprobe_internal_states	acl:2026.acl-long.536	ReProbe: Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Multi-Step Reasoning by Probing Internal States
+ACL	2026	findings_internal_states_recall	acl:2026.findings-acl.34	Do LLMs Really Know What They Don't Know? Internal States Mainly Reflect Knowledge Recall
+ACL	2026	findings_confidence_evaluation_pitfalls	acl:2026.findings-acl.1671	Evaluation Pitfalls and Sparsity Limitations in LLM-based Confidence Estimates for Classification
+EMNLP	2020	desai_calibration_pretrained_transformers	acl:2020.emnlp-main.21	Calibration of Pre-trained Transformers
+EMNLP	2020	kong_calibrated_finetuning	acl:2020.emnlp-main.102	Calibrated Language Model Fine-Tuning for In- and Out-of-Distribution Data
+EMNLP	2020	he_accurate_ue_text_classification	acl:2020.emnlp-main.671	Towards More Accurate Uncertainty Estimation In Text Classification
+EMNLP	2021	zhou_contrastive_ood	acl:2021.emnlp-main.84	Contrastive Out-of-Distribution Detection for Pretrained Transformers
+EMNLP	2021	arora_types_of_ood_texts	acl:2021.emnlp-main.835	Types of Out-of-Distribution Texts and How to Detect Them
+EMNLP	2021	kushnareva_topology_attention	acl:2021.emnlp-main.50	Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps
+EMNLP	2022	findings_cherniavskii_acceptability_topology	acl:2022.findings-emnlp.7	Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps
+EMNLP	2022	findings_xiao_uq_plm_empirical	acl:2022.findings-emnlp.538	Uncertainty Quantification with Pre-trained Language Models: A Large-Scale Empirical Analysis
+EMNLP	2022	findings_ulmer_uncertainty_calibration_nlp	acl:2022.findings-emnlp.198	Exploring Predictive Uncertainty and Calibration in NLP
+EMNLP	2022	findings_cho_implicit_layer_ensemble_ood	acl:2022.findings-emnlp.55	Enhancing OOD Detection in NLU via Implicit Layer Ensemble
+EMNLP	2022	findings_holistic_sentence_embeddings_ood	acl:2022.findings-emnlp.497	Holistic Sentence Embeddings for Better Out-of-Distribution Detection
+EMNLP	2023	flats_likelihood_ratio_ood	acl:2023.emnlp-main.554	FLatS: Principled Out-of-Distribution Detection with Feature-Based Likelihood Ratio Score
+EMNLP	2023	tian_just_ask_for_calibration	acl:2023.emnlp-main.330	Just Ask for Calibration
+EMNLP	2023	slobodkin_unanswerability_hidden_states	acl:2023.emnlp-main.220	The Curious Case of Hallucinatory (Un)answerability: Finding Truths in the Hidden States of LLMs
+EMNLP	2023	findings_azaria_internal_state_lying	acl:2023.findings-emnlp.68	The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying
+EMNLP	2023	findings_document_ood_critical	acl:2023.findings-emnlp.332	A Critical Analysis of Document Out-of-Distribution Detection
+EMNLP	2023	demo_lm_polygraph	acl:2023.emnlp-demo.41	LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models
+EMNLP	2024	embedding_gradient_say_wrong	acl:2024.emnlp-main.116	Embedding and Gradient Say Wrong: A White-Box Method for Hallucination Detection
+EMNLP	2024	gottesman_geva_knowledge_without_token	acl:2024.emnlp-main.232	Estimating Knowledge in LLMs Without Generating a Single Token
+EMNLP	2024	findings_internal_inspector	acl:2024.findings-emnlp.751	InternalInspector: Robust Confidence Estimation in LLMs through Internal States
+EMNLP	2024	blackboxnlp_ji_internal_states_risk	acl:2024.blackboxnlp-1.6	LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query
+EMNLP	2025	kim_layerwise_information_deficiency	acl:2025.emnlp-main.1644	Detecting LLM Hallucination Through Layer-wise Information Deficiency
+EMNLP	2025	uq_heads_predict_question	acl:2025.emnlp-main.1809	A Head to Predict and a Head to Question: Pre-trained Uncertainty Quantification Heads
+EMNLP	2025	illusion_of_progress_hallucination	acl:2025.emnlp-main.1761	The Illusion of Progress: Re-evaluating Hallucination Detection in LLMs
+EMNLP	2025	findings_representation_detectors_fail_ood	acl:2025.findings-emnlp.952	Representation-based Broad Hallucination Detectors Fail to Generalize Out of Distribution
+TACL	2025	vashurin_lm_polygraph_benchmark	acl:2025.tacl-1.11	Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for LLMs with LM-Polygraph
+EACL	2024	spuq_perturbation_uq	acl:2024.eacl-long.143	SPUQ: Perturbation-Based Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models
+EACL	2026	confidence_estimators_reasoning_models	acl:2026.eacl-long.78	How Reliable are Confidence Estimators for Large Reasoning Models?
+COLING	2020	mahalanobis_generative_ood	acl:2020.coling-main.125	A Deep Generative Distance-Based Classifier for Out-of-Domain Detection with Mahalanobis Space
+ICLR	2023	jaeger_failure_detection_evaluation	arxiv:2211.15259	A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Failure Detection in Image Classification
+ICLR	2023	galil_selective_prediction_imagenet	arxiv:2302.11874	What Can We Learn From The Selective Prediction And Uncertainty Estimation Performance Of 523 Imagenet Classifiers
+ICLR	2023	ren_rmd_selective_generation	arxiv:2209.15558	Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Generation for Conditional Language Models
+ICLR	2023	ming_hyperspherical_ood	arxiv:2203.04450	How to Exploit Hyperspherical Embeddings for Out-of-Distribution Detection?
+ICLR	2023	burns_discovering_latent_knowledge	arxiv:2212.03827	Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision
+ICLR	2023	kuhn_semantic_uncertainty	arxiv:2302.09664	Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in NLG
+ICLR	2023	he_preserving_pretrained_features_calibration	arxiv:2305.19249	Preserving Pre-trained Features Helps Calibrate Fine-tuned Language Models
+ICLR	2021	sehwag_ssd	arxiv:2103.12051	SSD: A Unified Framework for Self-Supervised Outlier Detection
+ICLR	2024	chen_inside	arxiv:2402.03744	INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection
+ICLR	2024	xiong_llms_express_uncertainty	arxiv:2306.13063	Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation
+ICLR	2024	chuang_dola	arxiv:2309.03883	DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in LLMs
+ICLR	2025	orgad_llms_know_more	arxiv:2410.02707	LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations
+NeurIPS	2020	liu_energy_ood	arxiv:2010.03759	Energy-based Out-of-distribution Detection
+NeurIPS	2020	liu_sngp	arxiv:2006.10108	Simple and Principled Uncertainty Estimation with Deterministic Deep Learning via Distance Awareness
+NeurIPS	2021	fort_exploring_limits_ood	arxiv:2106.03004	Exploring the Limits of Out-of-Distribution Detection
+NeurIPS	2022	kotelevskii_nuq	arxiv:2202.03101	Nonparametric Uncertainty Quantification for Single Deterministic Neural Network
+NeurIPS	2023	tulchinskii_intrinsic_dimension	arxiv:2306.04723	Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Texts
+NeurIPS	2023	li_inference_time_intervention	arxiv:2306.03341	Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model
+NeurIPS	2024	traub_augrc	arxiv:2407.01032	Overcoming Common Flaws in the Evaluation of Selective Classification Systems
+ICML	2020	moon_crl	arxiv:2007.01458	Confidence-Aware Learning for Deep Neural Networks
+ICML	2020	vanamersfoort_duq	arxiv:2003.02037	Uncertainty Estimation Using a Single Deep Deterministic Neural Network
+ICML	2022	sun_knn_ood	arxiv:2204.06507	Out-of-Distribution Detection with Deep Nearest Neighbors
+ICML	2022	hendrycks_maxlogit	arxiv:1911.11132	Scaling Out-of-Distribution Detection for Real-World Settings
+ICML	2025	skean_layer_by_layer	arxiv:2502.02013	Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models
+AAAI	2021	podolskiy_mahalanobis_transformers	arxiv:2101.03778	Revisiting Mahalanobis Distance for Transformer-Based Out-of-Domain Detection
+CVPR	2022	wang_vim	arxiv:2203.10807	ViM: Out-Of-Distribution with Virtual-logit Matching
+CVPR	2023	mukhoti_ddu	arxiv:2102.11582	Deep Deterministic Uncertainty: A New Simple Baseline
+CVPR	2023	zhu_openmix	arxiv:2303.17093	OpenMix: Exploring Outlier Samples for Misclassification Detection
+TPAMI	2024	zhu_revisiting_confidence_failure_prediction	arxiv:2403.02886	Revisiting Confidence Estimation: Towards Reliable Failure Prediction
+TMLR	2022	rabanser_training_dynamics	arxiv:2205.13532	Selective Prediction via Training Dynamics
+TMLR	2023	lahlou_deup	arxiv:2102.08501	DEUP: Direct Epistemic Uncertainty Prediction
+TMLR	2024	lin_generating_with_confidence	arxiv:2305.19187	Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box LLMs
+TMLR	2024	lang_ood_nlp_survey	arxiv:2305.03236	A Survey on Out-of-Distribution Detection in NLP
+COLM	2024	marks_geometry_of_truth	arxiv:2310.06824	The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in LLM Representations of True/False Datasets
+UAI	2024	cattelan_fix_broken_confidence	arxiv:2305.15508	How to Fix a Broken Confidence Estimator
+KDD	2024	snyder_early_detection_hallucination	arxiv:2312.14183	On Early Detection of Hallucinations in Factual Question Answering
+IJCV	2024	yang_generalized_ood_survey	arxiv:2110.11334	Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey
+arXiv	2021	ren_relative_mahalanobis	arxiv:2106.09022	A Simple Fix to Mahalanobis Distance for Improving Near-OOD Detection
+arXiv	2022	kadavath_mostly_know	arxiv:2207.05221	Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know
+arXiv	2023	belrose_tuned_lens	arxiv:2303.08112	Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens
+arXiv	2024	kossen_semantic_entropy_probes	arxiv:2406.15927	Semantic Entropy Probes: Robust and Cheap Hallucination Detection in LLMs
+arXiv	2024	liu_supervised_ue_llm	arxiv:2404.15993	Uncertainty Estimation and Quantification for LLMs: A Simple Supervised Approach
+arXiv	2025	kim_layerwise_inference_dynamics	arxiv:2507.06722	On the Effect of Uncertainty on Layer-wise Inference Dynamics
+arXiv	2025	clue_hidden_state_clustering	arxiv:2510.01591	CLUE: Non-parametric Verification from Experience via Hidden-State Clustering
+arXiv	2025	suresh_clap_cross_layer_probing	arxiv:2509.09700	Cross-Layer Attention Probing for Fine-Grained Hallucination Detection
+arXiv	2025	sridhar_clinical_doubt	arxiv:2511.22402	Mapping Clinical Doubt: Locating Linguistic Uncertainty in LLMs
+arXiv	2026	cho_confidence_manifold	arxiv:2602.08159	The Confidence Manifold: Geometric Structure of Correctness
+arXiv	2026	delajara_representation_trajectories	arxiv:2607.26565	Representation Trajectories Matter
+arXiv	2026	eusebi_calibrated_uncertainty_trajectories	arxiv:2605.22864	Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/_extensions/aaai2026/_extension.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: AAAI 2026 template (unofficial)
+author: David Antony Selby
+version: 0.0.2
+quarto-required: ">= 1.7.0"
+contributes:
+  formats:
+    common:
+      number-sections: true
+      number-depth: 2
+    pdf:
+      keep-tex: true
+      template: aaai2026-template.latex
+      pdf-engine: pdflatex
+      cite-method: natbib
+      biblio-style: aaai2026.bst
+      format-resources:
+        - aaai2026.bst
+        - aaai2026.sty
+      filters:
+        - longtable_to_booktabs.lua
+      fig-cap-location: bottom
+      fig-width: 100%
+      tbl-cap-location: bottom

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/_extensions/aaai2026/aaai2026-template.latex

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+%File: anonymous-submission-latex-2026.tex
+\documentclass[letterpaper]{article} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage[$if(draft)$draft$else$submission$endif$]{aaai2026}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage{times}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage{helvet}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage{courier}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage[hyphens]{url}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage{graphicx} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\urlstyle{rm} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\def\UrlFont{\rm}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\usepackage{natbib}  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS AND DO NOT ADD ANY OPTIONS TO IT
+\usepackage{caption} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS AND DO NOT ADD ANY OPTIONS TO IT
+\frenchspacing  % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{8.5in} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{11in} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+%
+% These are recommended to typeset algorithms but not required. See the subsubsection on algorithms. Remove them if you don't have algorithms in your paper.
+\usepackage{algorithm}
+\usepackage{algorithmic}
+
+%
+% These are are recommended to typeset listings but not required. See the subsubsection on listing. Remove this block if you don't have listings in your paper.
+\usepackage{newfloat}
+\usepackage{listings}
+\DeclareCaptionStyle{ruled}{labelfont=normalfont,labelsep=colon,strut=off} % DO NOT CHANGE THIS
+\lstset{%
+	basicstyle={\footnotesize\ttfamily},% footnotesize acceptable for monospace
+	numbers=left,numberstyle=\footnotesize,xleftmargin=2em,% show line numbers, remove this entire line if you don't want the numbers.
+	aboveskip=0pt,belowskip=0pt,%
+	showstringspaces=false,tabsize=2,breaklines=true}
+\floatstyle{ruled}
+\newfloat{listing}{tb}{lst}{}
+\floatname{listing}{Listing}
+%
+% Keep the \pdfinfo as shown here. There's no need
+% for you to add the /Title and /Author tags.
+\pdfinfo{
+/TemplateVersion (2026.1)
+}
+
+% DISALLOWED PACKAGES
+% \usepackage{authblk} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{balance} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{color (if used in text)
+% \usepackage{CJK} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{float} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{flushend} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{fontenc} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{fullpage} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{geometry} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{grffile} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{hyperref} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{navigator} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% (or any other package that embeds links such as navigator or hyperref)
+% \indentfirst} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \layout} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \multicol} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \nameref} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{savetrees} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{setspace} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{stfloats} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{tabu} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{titlesec} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{tocbibind} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{ulem} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% \usepackage{wrapfig} -- This package is specifically forbidden
+% DISALLOWED COMMANDS
+% \nocopyright -- Your paper will not be published if you use this command
+% \addtolength -- This command may not be used
+% \balance -- This command may not be used
+% \baselinestretch -- Your paper will not be published if you use this command
+% \clearpage -- No page breaks of any kind may be used for the final version of your paper
+% \columnsep -- This command may not be used
+% \newpage -- No page breaks of any kind may be used for the final version of your paper
+% \pagebreak -- No page breaks of any kind may be used for the final version of your paperr
+% \pagestyle -- This command may not be used
+% \tiny -- This is not an acceptable font size.
+% \vspace{- -- No negative value may be used in proximity of a caption, figure, table, section, subsection, subsubsection, or reference
+% \vskip{- -- No negative value may be used to alter spacing above or below a caption, figure, table, section, subsection, subsubsection, or reference
+
+% Fix pandoc bugs introduced by \tightlist, \phantomsection and \CSLReferences
+\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
+  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
+\providecommand{\phantomsection}{}
+$if(csl-refs)$
+\newlength{\cslhangindent}
+\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
+\newenvironment{CSLReferences}%
+  {$if(csl-hanging-indent)$\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
+  \everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces$endif$}%
+  {\par}
+$endif$ 
+\providecommand{\pandocbounded}[1]{#1}
+
+$if(numbersections)$
+  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{$if(numberdepth)$$numberdepth$$else$2$endif$}
+$else$
+  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+$endif$
+
+$for(header-includes)$
+$header-includes$
+$endfor$
+
+% The file aaai2026.sty is the style file for AAAI Press
+% proceedings, working notes, and technical reports.
+%
+
+% Title
+
+% Your title must be in mixed case, not sentence case.
+% That means all verbs (including short verbs like be, is, using,and go),
+% nouns, adverbs, adjectives should be capitalized, including both words in hyphenated terms, while
+% articles, conjunctions, and prepositions are lower case unless they
+% directly follow a colon or long dash
+$if(title)$
+\title{$title$}
+$endif$
+
+\author{$for(by-author)$\ignorespaces
+  $by-author.name.literal$%
+  $if(by-author.affiliations)$
+    \textsuperscript{\rm%
+      $for(by-author.affiliations)$$if(it.id)$$it.id$$endif$$sep$,$endfor$
+    }
+  $endif$
+$sep$,
+$endfor$}
+
+$if(affiliations)$
+\affiliations{
+$for(affiliations)$
+    \textsuperscript{\rm $affiliations.id$}$affiliations.name$\\
+$endfor$
+$for(author)$
+    $if(author.email)$$author.email$$endif$
+    $sep$,
+$endfor$
+}
+$endif$
+
+%Example, Single Author, ->> remove \iffalse,\fi and place them surrounding AAAI title to use it
+\iffalse
+\title{My Publication Title --- Single Author}
+\author {
+    Author Name
+}
+\affiliations{
+    Affiliation\\
+    Affiliation Line 2\\
+    name@example.com
+}
+\fi
+
+\iffalse
+%Example, Multiple Authors, ->> remove \iffalse,\fi and place them surrounding AAAI title to use it
+\title{My Publication Title --- Multiple Authors}
+\author {
+    % Authors
+    First Author Name\textsuperscript{\rm 1},
+    Second Author Name\textsuperscript{\rm 2},
+    Third Author Name\textsuperscript{\rm 1}
+}
+\affiliations {
+    % Affiliations
+    \textsuperscript{\rm 1}Affiliation 1\\
+    \textsuperscript{\rm 2}Affiliation 2\\
+    firstAuthor@affiliation1.com, secondAuthor@affilation2.com, thirdAuthor@affiliation1.com
+}
+\fi
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\maketitle
+
+$if(abstract)$
+\begin{abstract}
+$abstract$
+\end{abstract}
+$endif$
+
+$if(links)$
+\begin{links}
+$for(links)$
+    \link{$it.name$}{$it.url$}
+$endfor$
+\end{links}
+$endif$
+
+$body$
+
+$if(bibliography)$
+% \bibliographystyle{aaai2026}
+\bibliography{$for(bibliography)$$bibliography$$sep$,$endfor$}
+$endif$
+
+% Check whether the conference requires a reproducibility checklist to be included in the paper.
+% If so, you can uncomment the following line and ajust the path to include it.
+% \input{../../ReproducibilityChecklist/LaTeX/ReproducibilityChecklist.tex}
+
+\end{document}

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/_extensions/aaai2026/aaai2026.bst

@@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `aaai2026.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `head,ay,nat,ed-au,nm-rev,ed-rev,jnrlst,aunm-semi,mcite,mct-1,mct-x3,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-per,yrp-per,note-yr,atit-u,volp-sp,num-xser,bkpg-x,add-pub,isbn,ppx,ed,xedn,and-com,and-com-ed,etal-xc,nfss,,{}')
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `tail,ay,nat,ed-au,nm-rev,ed-rev,jnrlst,aunm-semi,mcite,mct-1,mct-x3,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-per,yrp-per,note-yr,atit-u,volp-sp,num-xser,bkpg-x,add-pub,isbn,ppx,ed,xedn,and-com,and-com-ed,etal-xc,nfss,,{}')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** Natbib-compatible implementation of 'aaai' bib style ***
+%% 
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2011/11/18 4.33 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
+ %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
+ % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
+ % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
+ % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
+ % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
+ % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
+ % parenthesis!
+ % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
+ % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
+ % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
+ % be parentheses in the label.
+ % The \cite command functions as follows:
+ %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
+ %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
+ %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., 1990, p. 32)
+ %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
+ %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    archivePrefix
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    eid
+    eprint
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    isbn
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+STRINGS { s t}
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  new.block
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "eds." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "edition" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "volume" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "number" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "chapter" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Technical Report" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      pop$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ pop$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{ eprint duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { archivePrefix duplicate$ empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ":" * swap$ }
+      if$
+      * "." *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+
+STRINGS  { bibinfo}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+  's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}"
+      format.name$
+      bibinfo bibinfo.check
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { "; " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              ";" *
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                {
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+  } if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{
+  format.names
+}
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author "author" format.names
+}
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "," *
+      " " *
+      get.bbl.editor
+      *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.isbn}
+{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      new.block
+      "ISBN " swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+          { "l" }
+          { "u" }
+        if$
+        change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title
+  "title" bibinfo.check
+}
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+ "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                {
+                  numnames #2 >
+                    { "," * }
+                    'skip$
+                  if$
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.full
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.full
+        'author.key.full
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem[{" write$
+  label write$
+  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+     { pop$ }
+     { * }
+   if$
+  "}]{" * write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in capitalize
+  " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+      "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
+       pop$ "????"
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+  after.sentence 'output.state :=
+}
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      emphasize
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
+      "volume" bibinfo.check * *
+      series "series" bibinfo.check
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$
+          emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { series empty$
+            { number "number" bibinfo.check }
+            { output.state mid.sentence =
+                { bbl.number }
+                { bbl.number capitalize }
+              if$
+              number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
+              bbl.in space.word *
+              series "series" bibinfo.check *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      output.state mid.sentence =
+        { "l" }
+        { "t" }
+      if$ change.case$
+      "edition" bibinfo.check
+      " " * bbl.edition *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
+        {
+          n.dashify
+        }
+        {
+        }
+      if$
+      "pages" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
+        {
+          ": " *
+          swap$
+          n.dashify
+          "pages" bibinfo.check
+          *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
+{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      {
+          ": " *
+      }
+      if$
+      swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "volume" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+      swap$
+      "(" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$ *
+  eid empty$
+    { format.journal.pages }
+    { format.journal.eid }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$
+          "type" bibinfo.check
+        }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+      "chapter" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
+{
+  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
+  emphasize
+}
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        {
+          "," *
+          " " *
+          get.bbl.editor
+          ", " *
+          * swap$
+          * }
+      if$
+      word.in swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { swap$ pop$
+      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+  type duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  "type" bibinfo.check
+  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
+    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      pop$ word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume
+      capitalize
+      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  address empty$ t empty$ and
+    'skip$
+    {
+      address "address" bibinfo.check *
+      t empty$
+        'skip$
+        { address empty$
+            'skip$
+            { ": " * }
+          if$
+          t *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      journal
+      "journal" bibinfo.check
+      emphasize
+      "journal" output.check
+      format.vol.num.pages output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.isbn output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.isbn output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.isbn output }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.isbn output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher empty$
+        { format.organization.address output }
+        { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+      format.isbn output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  organization address new.block.checkb
+  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.edition output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title output
+  new.block
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  format.eprint output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  new.sentence
+  publisher empty$
+    { format.organization.address output }
+    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+READ
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+INTEGERS { len }
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{'s :=
+ "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          nameptr #2 =
+          numnames #3 > and
+            { "others" 't :=
+              #1 'namesleft := }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                {
+                  numnames #2 >
+                    { "," * }
+                    'skip$
+                  if$
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.label
+        'author.key.label
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  "("
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+     { pop$ "" }
+     'skip$
+  if$
+  *
+  'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
+      format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" 't := }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+          t sortify *
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.sort
+        'author.sort
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+SORT
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank number.label }
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  "a" chr.to.int$ #1 - 'last.extra.num.blank :=
+  last.extra.num.blank 'last.extra.num.extended :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num "z" chr.to.int$ >
+       { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+         last.extra.num.extended #1 + 'last.extra.num.extended :=
+       }
+       'skip$
+      if$
+      last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank >
+        { last.extra.num.extended int.to.chr$
+          last.extra.num int.to.chr$
+          * 'extra.label := }
+        { last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+SORT
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `aaai2026.bst'.

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/_extensions/aaai2026/aaai2026.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}%
+\ProvidesPackage{aaai2026}[2026/06/17 AAAI 2026 Submission format]%
+\def\year{2026}%
+\typeout{Conference Style for AAAI for LaTeX 2e -- version for submission}%
+%
+\def\copyright@on{T}
+\def\showauthors@on{T}
+\def\nocopyright{\gdef\copyright@on{}} % Copyright notice is required for camera-ready only.
+\DeclareOption{submission}{%
+  \gdef\copyright@on{}%
+  \gdef\showauthors@on{}%
+  \long\gdef\pdfinfo #1{\relax}%
+}%
+\DeclareOption{draft}{%
+  \gdef\copyright@on{}%
+}%
+\ProcessOptions\relax%
+% WARNING: IF YOU ARE USING THIS STYLE SHEET FOR AN AAAI PUBLICATION, YOU
+% MAY NOT MODIFY IT FOR ANY REASON. MODIFICATIONS (IN YOUR SOURCE
+% OR IN THIS STYLE SHEET WILL RESULT IN REJECTION OF YOUR PAPER).
+%
+% WARNING: This style is NOT guaranteed to work. It is provided in the
+% hope that it might make the preparation of papers easier, but this style
+% file is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or
+% implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of
+% merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement.
+% You use this style file at your own risk. Standard disclaimers apply.
+% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you would like to submit
+% bug fixes, improvements, etc. please let us know. Please use the contact form
+% at www.aaai.org.
+%
+% Do not use this file unless you are an experienced LaTeX user.
+%
+% PHYSICAL PAGE LAYOUT
+\setlength\topmargin{-0.25in} \setlength\oddsidemargin{-0.25in}
+\setlength\textheight{9.0in} \setlength\textwidth{7.0in}
+\setlength\columnsep{0.375in} \newlength\titlebox \setlength\titlebox{2.25in}
+\setlength\headheight{0pt}  \setlength\headsep{0pt}
+%\setlength\footheight{0pt}  \setlength\footskip{0pt}
+\thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+% gf: PRINT COPYRIGHT NOTICE
+\def\copyright@year{\number\year}
+\def\copyright@text{Copyright \copyright\space \copyright@year,
+Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org).
+All rights reserved.}
+\def\copyrighttext#1{\gdef\copyright@on{T}\gdef\copyright@text{#1}}
+\def\copyrightyear#1{\gdef\copyright@on{T}\gdef\copyright@year{#1}}
+% gf: End changes for copyright notice (used in \maketitle, below)
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+%
+\def\maketitle{%
+  \par%
+  \begingroup % to make the footnote style local to the title
+    \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+    \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks%
+  \endgroup%
+  % Insert copyright slug unless turned off
+  \if T\copyright@on\insert\footins{\noindent\footnotesize\copyright@text}\fi%
+  %
+  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+  \let\maketitle\relax%
+  \let\@maketitle\relax%
+  \gdef\@thanks{}%
+  \gdef\@author{}%
+  \gdef\@title{}%
+  \let\thanks\relax%
+}%
+\long\gdef\affiliations #1{ \def \affiliations_{\if T\showauthors@on#1\fi}}%
+%
+\def\@maketitle{%
+  \def\theauthors{\if T\showauthors@on\@author\else Anonymous submission\fi}
+  \newcounter{eqfn}\setcounter{eqfn}{0}%
+  \newsavebox{\titlearea}
+  \sbox{\titlearea}{
+    \let\footnote\relax\let\thanks\relax%
+    \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+    \def\equalcontrib{%
+      \ifnum\value{eqfn}=0%
+        \footnote{These authors contributed equally.}%
+        \setcounter{eqfn}{\value{footnote}}%
+      \else%
+        \footnotemark[\value{eqfn}]%
+      \fi%
+    }%
+    \vbox{%
+      \hsize\textwidth%
+      \linewidth\hsize%
+      \vskip 0.625in minus 0.125in%
+      \centering%
+      {\LARGE\bf \@title \par}%
+      \vskip 0.1in plus 0.5fil minus 0.05in%
+      {\Large{\textbf{\theauthors\ifhmode\\\fi}}}%
+      \vskip .2em plus 0.25fil%
+      {\normalsize \affiliations_\ifhmode\\\fi}%
+      \vskip 1em plus 2fil%
+    }%
+  }%
+%
+  \newlength\actualheight%
+  \settoheight{\actualheight}{\usebox{\titlearea}}%
+  \ifdim\actualheight>\titlebox%
+    \setlength{\titlebox}{\actualheight}%
+  \fi%
+%
+  \vbox to \titlebox {%
+    \let\footnote\thanks\relax%
+    \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+    \def\equalcontrib{%
+      \ifnum\value{eqfn}=0%
+        \footnote{These authors contributed equally.}%
+        \setcounter{eqfn}{\value{footnote}}%
+      \else%
+        \footnotemark[\value{eqfn}]%
+      \fi%
+    }%
+    \hsize\textwidth%
+    \linewidth\hsize%
+    \vskip 0.625in minus 0.125in%
+    \centering%
+    {\LARGE\bf \@title \par}%
+    \vskip 0.1in plus 0.5fil minus 0.05in%
+    {\Large{\textbf{\theauthors\ifhmode\\\fi}}}%
+    \vskip .2em plus 0.25fil%
+    {\normalsize \affiliations_\ifhmode\\\fi}%
+    \vskip 1em plus 2fil%
+  }%
+}%
+%
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
+  \centerline{\bf Abstract}%
+  \vspace{0.5ex}%
+  \setlength{\leftmargini}{10pt}%
+  \begin{quote}%
+    \small%
+}{%
+  \par%
+  \end{quote}%
+  \vskip 1ex%
+}%
+\newenvironment{links}{%
+  \newcommand{\link}[2]{\par\textbf{##1} --- \url{##2}}%
+  \setlength{\hangindent}{10pt}%
+  \setlength{\parskip}{2pt}%
+  \begin{flushleft}%
+}{%
+  \end{flushleft}%
+  \vskip 1ex%
+}%
+% jsp added:
+\def\pubnote#1{
+  \thispagestyle{myheadings}%
+  \pagestyle{myheadings}%
+  \markboth{#1}{#1}%
+  \setlength\headheight{10pt}%
+  \setlength\headsep{10pt}%
+}%
+%
+% SECTIONS with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{\Large\bf\centering}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{\large\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subparagraph}{3}{\z@}{-6pt plus
+%%% DIEGO changed: 29/11/2009
+%% 2pt minus 1pt}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+-2pt minus -1pt}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+%%% END changed
+\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{-6pt plus -2pt minus -1pt}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}%
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+% add period to section (but not subsection) numbers, reduce space after
+%\renewcommand{\thesection}
+%   {\arabic{section}.\hskip-0.6em}
+%\renewcommand{\thesubsection}
+%   {\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}\hskip-0.6em}
+% FOOTNOTES
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+% LISTS AND PARAGRAPHS
+\parindent 10pt
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 0.5pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\leftmargin 10pt \leftmargini 13pt \leftmarginii 10pt \leftmarginiii 5pt \leftmarginiv 5pt \leftmarginv 5pt \leftmarginvi 5pt
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+\topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+\labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+\topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep \z@
+\partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+\labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+\labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+\labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{11}}   % 10 point on 11
+\def\small{\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{10}}    % 9 point on 10
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@ixpt{10}}  % 9 point on 10
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt{10}}  % 7 point on 8
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vipt{7}}    % 6 point on 7
+\def\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xipt{12}}    % 11 point on 12
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xiipt{14}}    % 12 point on 14
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xivpt{16}}    % 14 point on 16
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xviipt{20}}    % 17 point on 20
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxpt{23}}    % 20 point on 23
+
+\RequirePackage{xcolor} % Needed for the reproducibility checklist
+\def\isChecklistMainFile{} % Signal the checklist that it's included from the main file
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}%
+    {%
+      % When natbib is in use, set the proper style and fix a few things
+      \let\cite\citep
+      \let\shortcite\citeyearpar
+      \setcitestyle{aysep={}}
+      \setlength\bibhang{0pt}
+      \bibliographystyle{aaai2026}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{You must not use hyperref in AAAI papers.}{You (or one of the packages you imported) are importing the hyperref package, which is forbidden in AAAI papers. You must remove it from the paper to proceed.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{bbm}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{You must not use bbm package in AAAI papers because it introduces Type 3 fonts which are forbidden.}{See https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/479160/a-replacement-to-mathbbm1-with-type-1-fonts for possible alternatives.}
+    }{}%
+    \@ifpackageloaded{authblk}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package authblk is forbbidden.}{Package authblk is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{balance}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package balance is forbbidden.}{Package balance is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{CJK}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package CJK is forbbidden.}{Package CJK is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{flushend}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package flushend is forbbidden.}{Package flushend is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{fontenc}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package fontenc is forbbidden.}{Package fontenc is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{fullpage}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package fullpage is forbbidden.}{Package fullpage is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{geometry}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package geometry is forbbidden.}{Package geometry is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{grffile}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package grffile is forbbidden.}{Package grffile is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{navigator}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package navigator is forbbidden.}{Package navigator is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{savetrees}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package savetrees is forbbidden.}{Package savetrees is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{setspace}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package setspace is forbbidden.}{Package setspace is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{stfloats}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package stfloats is forbbidden.}{Package stfloats is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{tabu}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package tabu is forbbidden.}{Package tabu is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{titlesec}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package titlesec is forbbidden.}{Package titlesec is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{tocbibind}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package tocbibind is forbbidden.}{Package tocbibind is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{ulem}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package ulem is forbbidden.}{Package ulem is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{wrapfig}%
+    {%
+      \PackageError{aaai}{Package wrapfig is forbbidden.}{Package wrapfig is forbbiden. You must find an alternative.}
+    }{}%
+}
+
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/_extensions/aaai2026/longtable_to_booktabs.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+-- Adapted from <https://github.com/yuki/pandoc-filter-tabularray/blob/f98c9050d0e1bad8cf46e01d49a5c529890861a0/filter.lua>.
+-- Further extended from <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/1023#issuecomment-2480791205>
+function get_rows_data(rows)
+	local data = ""
+	for j, row in ipairs(rows) do
+		for k, cell in ipairs(row.cells) do
+			data = data .. pandoc.utils.stringify(cell.contents)
+			if k == #row.cells then
+				data = data .. " \\\\ \n"
+			else
+				data = data .. " & "
+			end
+			-- Escape % as \%
+			data = data:gsub("([^\\])%%", "%1\\%%")
+			data = data:gsub("^%%", "\\%%")
+		end
+	end
+	return data
+end
+
+function generate_tabular(tbl)
+	local col_specs = tbl.colspecs
+	local col_specs_latex = ""
+	for i, col_spec in ipairs(col_specs) do
+		local align = col_spec[1]
+		if align == "AlignLeft" then
+			col_specs_latex = col_specs_latex .. "l"
+		elseif align == "AlignRight" then
+			col_specs_latex = col_specs_latex .. "r"
+		else -- align == "AlignCenter"
+			col_specs_latex = col_specs_latex .. "c"
+		end
+	end
+
+	local tabular_blocks = pandoc.List:new({
+        pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\centering"),
+        pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\begin{tabular}{" .. col_specs_latex .. "}"),
+        pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\toprule"),
+    })
+
+	-- HEADER
+	local header_latex = get_rows_data(tbl.head.rows)
+	tabular_blocks = tabular_blocks
+		.. pandoc.List:new({ pandoc.RawBlock("latex", header_latex), pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\midrule") })
+
+	-- ROWS
+	local rows_latex = ""
+	for j, tablebody in ipairs(tbl.bodies) do
+		rows_latex = get_rows_data(tablebody.body)
+	end
+	tabular_blocks = tabular_blocks .. pandoc.List:new({ pandoc.RawBlock("latex", rows_latex) })
+
+	-- FOOTER
+	local footer_latex = get_rows_data(tbl.foot.rows)
+	tabular_blocks = tabular_blocks .. pandoc.List:new({ pandoc.RawBlock("latex", footer_latex) })
+
+	tabular_blocks = tabular_blocks
+		.. pandoc.List:new({
+			pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\bottomrule"),
+			pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\end{tabular}"),
+		})
+
+	-- CAPTION BELOW TABLE
+	if tbl.caption and (tbl.caption.long or #tbl.caption > 0) then
+        local caption_text
+        if tbl.caption.long then
+            caption_text = pandoc.utils.stringify(tbl.caption.long)
+        else
+            caption_text = pandoc.utils.stringify(tbl.caption)
+        end
+        if caption_text ~= "" then
+            tabular_blocks = tabular_blocks .. pandoc.List:new({
+                pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\caption{" .. caption_text .. "}"),
+            })
+        end
+    end
+
+	-- Wrap in table environment
+    local result = pandoc.List:new({
+        pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\begin{table}[ht]"),
+    })
+    result = result .. tabular_blocks
+    result = result .. pandoc.List:new({
+        pandoc.RawBlock("latex", "\\end{table}"),
+    })
+
+	return result
+end
+
+if FORMAT:match("latex") then
+	function Table(tbl)
+		return generate_tabular(tbl)
+	end
+
+	function RawBlock(raw)
+		if raw.format:match("html") and raw.text:match("%<table") then
+			blocks = pandoc.read(raw.text, raw.format).blocks
+			for i, block in ipairs(blocks) do
+				if block.t == "Table" then
+					return generate_tabular(block)
+				end
+			end
+		end
+	end
+end

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/bibliography.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@book{CameronTrivedi2013,
+  author    = {A. Colin Cameron and Pravin K. Trivedi},
+  title     = {Regression Analysis of Count Data},
+  year      = {2013},
+  edition   = {2nd},
+  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+  address   = {Cambridge}
+}

templates/aaai2026-quarto/aaai2026-quarto-master/template.qmd

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+title: Example article for AAAI 2026 using Quarto
+author:
+  - name: Max Mustermann
+    orcid: 0000-0000-0000-0000
+    email: name@example.com
+    affiliation:
+      - ref: 1
+  - name: Author Two
+    orcid: 0000-0000-0000-0001
+    email: name2@example.com
+    affiliation:
+      - ref: 1
+affiliations:
+  - id: 1
+    name: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
+    department: Data Science and its Applications
+    address: 1101 Pennsylvania Ave, NW Suite 300
+    city: Washington
+    country: USA
+    state: DC
+    url: https://aaai.org
+abstract: |
+  AAAI creates proceedings, working notes, and technical reports directly from electronic source furnished by the authors. To ensure that all papers in the publication have a uniform appearance, authors must adhere to the following instructions.
+links:
+  - name: Code
+    url: https://aaai.org/example/code
+  - name: Datasets
+    url: https://aaai.org/example/datasets
+format:
+  aaai2026-pdf:
+    keep-tex: true  
+    number-sections: true
+    number-depth: 2
+    header-includes:
+      - \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
+      - \usepackage{booktabs}
+  aaai2026-html: default
+keywords: [template, demo]
+bibliography: bibliography.bib  
+---
+
+# Introduction {#sec-intro}
+
+This is an example document demonstrating the AAAI-2026 format for Quarto.
+
+## Tables
+
+You can create tables like so.
+
+| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
+|----------|----------|----------|
+| Data 1   | Data 2   | Data 3   |
+| Data 4   | Data 5   | Data 6   |
+
+: Example table for AAAI 2026
+
+## Figures
+
+You can include figures.
+
+![This is a figure with a caption](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/AAAI_Conference.png){width=100%}
+
+## Related work
+
+This is a citation: @CameronTrivedi2013
+
+# Preparing an Anonymous Submission
+
+- Anonymous submissions must not include the author names and affiliations. Write "Anonymous Submission" as the "sole author" and leave the affiliations empty.
+- The PDF document's metadata should be cleared with a metadata-cleaning tool before submitting it. This is to prevent leaked information from revealing your identity.
+- References must be anonymized whenever the reader can infer that they are to the authors' previous work.
+- AAAI's copyright notice should not be included as a footer in the first page.
+- Only the PDF version is required at this stage. No source versions will be requested, nor any copyright transfer form.
+- You may be required to include a reproducibility checklist or prepare it separately. Check the conference's instructions in their website.
+
+You can remove the copyright notice and ensure that your names aren't shown by including
+```yaml
+draft: false
+```
+when rendering the document in Quarto.
+
+# Conclusion
+
+See the official [AAAI web site](https://aaai.org) for more information on the submission process and requirements.

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  bst-regression:
+    name: acl_natbib.bst author-list regression
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+
+      - name: Install BibTeX
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends texlive-base texlive-binaries
+          bibtex --version | head -1
+
+      - name: Run author-list regression suite
+        run: python3 tests/regression/run_tests.py

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# *ACL Paper Styles
+
+This directory contains the latest LaTeX templates for *ACL conferences.
+
+## Instructions for authors
+
+Paper submissions to *ACL conferences must use the official ACL style
+templates.
+
+The LaTeX style files are available
+
+- as an [Overleaf template](https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/association-for-computational-linguistics-acl-conference/jvxskxpnznfj)
+- in this repository
+- as a [.zip file](https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/archive/refs/heads/master.zip)
+
+Please see [`acl_latex.tex`](https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/blob/master/acl_latex.tex) for detailed instructions on using the LaTeX style.  This file also serves as a template document for use with LaTeX and pdfLaTeX.  The file  [`acl_lualatex.tex`](https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/blob/master/acl_lualatex.tex) serves as a template document for use with both XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX. 
+
+Please follow the paper formatting guidelines general to *ACL
+conferences:
+
+- [Paper formatting guidelines](https://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/formatting.html)
+
+Authors may not modify these style files or use templates designed for
+other conferences.
+
+## Instructions for publications chairs
+
+To adapt the style files for your conference, please fork this repository and
+make necessary changes. Minimally, you'll need to update the name of
+the conference and rename the files.
+
+If you make improvements to the templates that should be propagated to
+future conferences, please submit a pull request. Thank you in
+advance!
+
+In older versions of the templates, authors were asked to fill in the
+START submission ID so that it would be stamped at the top of each
+page of the anonymized version. This is no longer needed, because it
+is now possible to do this stamping automatically within
+START. Currently, the way to do this is for the program chair to email
+support@softconf.com and request it.
+
+## Instructions for making changes to style files
+
+- merge pull request in github, or push to github
+- git pull from github to a local repository
+- then, git push from your local repository to overleaf project 
+    - Overleaf project is https://www.overleaf.com/project/5f64f1fb97c4c50001b60549
+    - Overleaf git url is https://git.overleaf.com/5f64f1fb97c4c50001b60549
+- then, click "Submit" and then "Submit as Template" in overleaf in order to ask overleaf to update the overleaf template from the overleaf project 

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/acl.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+% This is the LaTex style file for *ACL.
+% The official sources can be found at
+%
+%     https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/
+%
+% This package is activated by adding
+%
+%    \usepackage{acl}
+%
+% to your LaTeX file. When submitting your paper for review, add the "review" option:
+%
+%    \usepackage[review]{acl}
+
+\newif\ifacl@finalcopy
+\newif\ifacl@anonymize
+\newif\ifacl@linenumbers
+\newif\ifacl@pagenumbers
+\DeclareOption{final}{\acl@finalcopytrue\acl@anonymizefalse\acl@linenumbersfalse\acl@pagenumbersfalse}
+\DeclareOption{review}{\acl@finalcopyfalse\acl@anonymizetrue\acl@linenumberstrue\acl@pagenumberstrue}
+\DeclareOption{preprint}{\acl@finalcopytrue\acl@anonymizefalse\acl@linenumbersfalse\acl@pagenumberstrue}
+\ExecuteOptions{final} % final copy is the default
+
+% include hyperref, unless user specifies nohyperref option like this:
+% \usepackage[nohyperref]{acl}
+\newif\ifacl@hyperref
+\DeclareOption{hyperref}{\acl@hyperreftrue}
+\DeclareOption{nohyperref}{\acl@hyperreffalse}
+\ExecuteOptions{hyperref} % default is to use hyperref
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+
+\typeout{Conference Style for ACL}
+
+\usepackage{xcolor}
+
+\ifacl@linenumbers
+  % Add draft line numbering via the lineno package
+  % https://texblog.org/2012/02/08/adding-line-numbers-to-documents/
+  \usepackage[switch,mathlines]{lineno}
+
+  % Line numbers in gray Helvetica 8pt
+  \font\aclhv = phvb at 8pt
+  \renewcommand\linenumberfont{\aclhv\color{lightgray}}
+
+  % Zero-fill line numbers
+  % NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
+  \newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
+  \def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
+    \cv@tmpc=1 %
+    \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
+      \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
+    \ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
+    \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
+    \cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
+  \renewcommand\thelinenumber{\fillzeros[3]{\arabic{linenumber}}}
+  \AtBeginDocument{\linenumbers}
+
+  \setlength{\linenumbersep}{1.6cm}
+
+  % Bug: An equation with $$ ... $$ isn't numbered, nor is the previous line.
+
+  % Patch amsmath commands so that the previous line and the equation itself
+  % are numbered. Bug: multline has an extra line number.
+  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/461186/how-to-use-lineno-with-amsmath-align
+  \usepackage{etoolbox} %% <- for \pretocmd, \apptocmd and \patchcmd
+
+  \newcommand*\linenomathpatch[1]{%
+    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
+  }
+  \newcommand*\linenomathpatchAMS[1]{%
+    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
+    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
+  }
+
+  %% Definition of \linenomathAMS depends on whether the mathlines option is provided
+  \expandafter\ifx\linenomath\linenomathWithnumbers
+    \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathWithnumbers
+    %% The following line gets rid of an extra line numbers at the bottom:
+    \patchcmd\linenomathAMS{\advance\postdisplaypenalty\linenopenalty}{}{}{}
+  \else
+    \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathNonumbers
+  \fi
+
+  \AtBeginDocument{%
+    \linenomathpatch{equation}%
+    \linenomathpatchAMS{gather}%
+    \linenomathpatchAMS{multline}%
+    \linenomathpatchAMS{align}%
+    \linenomathpatchAMS{alignat}%
+    \linenomathpatchAMS{flalign}%
+  }
+\else
+  % Hack to ignore these commands, which review mode puts into the .aux file.
+  \newcommand{\@LN@col}[1]{}
+  \newcommand{\@LN}[2]{}
+  \newcommand{\nolinenumbers}{}
+\fi
+
+\PassOptionsToPackage{a4paper,margin=2.5cm,heightrounded=true}{geometry}
+\RequirePackage{geometry}
+
+\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm}
+\newlength\titlebox
+\setlength\titlebox{11\baselineskip}
+% \titlebox should be a multiple of \baselineskip so that
+% column height remaining fits an exact number of lines of text
+
+\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+\ifacl@pagenumbers
+    \pagenumbering{arabic}
+\else
+    \thispagestyle{empty}
+    \pagestyle{empty}
+\fi
+
+%% Title and Authors %%
+
+\let\Thanks\thanks % \Thanks and \thanks used to be different, but keep this for backwards compatibility.
+
+\newcommand\outauthor{%
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{c}
+    \ifacl@anonymize
+        \bfseries Anonymous ACL submission
+    \else
+        \bfseries\@author
+    \fi
+    \end{tabular}}
+
+% Mostly taken from deproc.
+\AtBeginDocument{
+\def\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+   \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
+   \@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}
+ \let\maketitle\relax
+ \let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth
+ \linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering
+ {\Large\bfseries \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in
+ {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rmfamily and}\enspace}%
+  \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil
+           \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bfseries}%
+  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup
+          \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in
+           \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+             \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bfseries}
+  \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
+    \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss
+  \outauthor
+   \hss\egroup
+    \hfil\hfil\egroup}
+  \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in
+}}
+}
+
+% margins and font size for abstract
+\renewenvironment{abstract}%
+  {\begin{center}\large\textbf{\abstractname}\end{center}%
+    \begin{list}{}%
+      {\setlength{\rightmargin}{0.6cm}%
+        \setlength{\leftmargin}{0.6cm}}%
+      \item[]\ignorespaces%
+      \@setsize\normalsize{12pt}\xpt\@xpt
+  }%
+  {\unskip\end{list}}
+
+% Resizing figure and table captions - SL
+% Support for interacting with the caption, subfigure, and subcaption packages - SL
+\RequirePackage{caption}
+\DeclareCaptionFont{10pt}{\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont}
+\captionsetup{font=10pt}
+
+\RequirePackage{natbib}
+% for citation commands in the .tex, authors can use:
+% \citep, \citet, and \citeyearpar for compatibility with natbib, or
+% \cite, \newcite, and \shortcite for compatibility with older ACL .sty files
+\renewcommand\cite{\citep}  % to get "(Author Year)" with natbib
+\newcommand\shortcite{\citeyearpar}% to get "(Year)" with natbib
+\newcommand\newcite{\citet} % to get "Author (Year)" with natbib
+\newcommand{\citeposs}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})} % to get "Author's (Year)"
+
+\bibliographystyle{acl_natbib}
+
+% Bibliography
+
+% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all.  Just use the unlabeled format
+% instead.
+\def\thebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{References\@mkboth
+ {References}{References}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
+
+
+% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples
+\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
+\vskip\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{1}%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
+\vskip-\parskip%
+\vskip-\baselineskip%
+\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth
+ {Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list
+ {}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
+ \setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+    -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bfseries\raggedright}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+    -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright}}
+%% changed by KO to - values to get the initial parindent right
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex plus
+   -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+   0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bfseries}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus
+   0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bfseries}}
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 1em
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+
+\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+   \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+   \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+   \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+    \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+    \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+    \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip  0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+% The hyperref manual (section 9) says hyperref should be loaded after natbib
+\ifacl@hyperref
+  \PassOptionsToPackage{breaklinks}{hyperref}
+  \RequirePackage{hyperref}
+  % make links dark blue
+  \definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0, 0, 0.5}
+  \hypersetup{colorlinks=true, citecolor=darkblue, linkcolor=darkblue, urlcolor=darkblue}
+\else
+  % This definition is used if the hyperref package is not loaded.
+  % It provides a backup, no-op definiton of \href.
+  % This is necessary because \href command is used in the acl_natbib.bst file.
+  \def\href#1#2{{#2}}
+  \usepackage{url}
+\fi

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/acl_latex.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+\documentclass[11pt]{article}
+
+% Change "review" to "final" to generate the final (sometimes called camera-ready) version.
+% Change to "preprint" to generate a non-anonymous version with page numbers.
+\usepackage[review]{acl}
+
+% Standard package includes
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{latexsym}
+
+% For proper rendering and hyphenation of words containing Latin characters (including in bib files)
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+% For Vietnamese characters
+% \usepackage[T5]{fontenc}
+% See https://www.latex-project.org/help/documentation/encguide.pdf for other character sets
+
+% This assumes your files are encoded as UTF8
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+
+% This is not strictly necessary, and may be commented out,
+% but it will improve the layout of the manuscript,
+% and will typically save some space.
+\usepackage{microtype}
+
+% This is also not strictly necessary, and may be commented out.
+% However, it will improve the aesthetics of text in
+% the typewriter font.
+\usepackage{inconsolata}
+
+%Including images in your LaTeX document requires adding
+%additional package(s)
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+
+% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, uncomment the following
+%
+%\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
+%
+% and set <dim> to something 5cm or larger.
+
+\title{Instructions for *ACL Proceedings}
+
+% Author information can be set in various styles:
+% For several authors from the same institution:
+% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
+%         Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% if the names do not fit well on one line use
+%         Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
+% For authors from different institutions:
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\  ... \\ Address line
+%         \And  ... \And
+%         Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% To start a separate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\  ... \\ Address line
+%         \AND
+%         Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
+%         Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+
+\author{First Author \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
+  \texttt{email@domain} \\\And
+  Second Author \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
+  \texttt{email@domain} \\}
+
+%\author{
+%  \textbf{First Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Second Author\textsuperscript{1,2}},
+%  \textbf{Third T. Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Fourth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%\\
+%  \textbf{Fifth Author\textsuperscript{1,2}},
+%  \textbf{Sixth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Seventh Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Eighth Author \textsuperscript{1,2,3,4}},
+%\\
+%  \textbf{Ninth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Tenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Eleventh E. Author\textsuperscript{1,2,3,4,5}},
+%  \textbf{Twelfth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%\\
+%  \textbf{Thirteenth Author\textsuperscript{3}},
+%  \textbf{Fourteenth F. Author\textsuperscript{2,4}},
+%  \textbf{Fifteenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%  \textbf{Sixteenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
+%\\
+%  \textbf{Seventeenth S. Author\textsuperscript{4,5}},
+%  \textbf{Eighteenth Author\textsuperscript{3,4}},
+%  \textbf{Nineteenth N. Author\textsuperscript{2,5}},
+%  \textbf{Twentieth Author\textsuperscript{1}}
+%\\
+%\\
+%  \textsuperscript{1}Affiliation 1,
+%  \textsuperscript{2}Affiliation 2,
+%  \textsuperscript{3}Affiliation 3,
+%  \textsuperscript{4}Affiliation 4,
+%  \textsuperscript{5}Affiliation 5
+%\\
+%  \small{
+%    \textbf{Correspondence:} \href{mailto:email@domain}{email@domain}
+%  }
+%}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+\begin{abstract}
+This document is a supplement to the general instructions for *ACL authors. It contains instructions for using the \LaTeX{} style files for ACL conferences.
+The document itself conforms to its own specifications, and is therefore an example of what your manuscript should look like.
+These instructions should be used both for papers submitted for review and for final versions of accepted papers.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+These instructions are for authors submitting papers to *ACL conferences using \LaTeX. They are not self-contained. All authors must follow the general instructions for *ACL proceedings,\footnote{\url{http://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/formatting.html}} and this document contains additional instructions for the \LaTeX{} style files.
+
+The templates include the \LaTeX{} source of this document (\texttt{acl\_latex.tex}),
+the \LaTeX{} style file used to format it (\texttt{acl.sty}),
+an ACL bibliography style (\texttt{acl\_natbib.bst}),
+an example bibliography (\texttt{custom.bib}),
+and the bibliography for the ACL Anthology (\texttt{anthology.bib}).
+
+\section{Engines}
+
+To produce a PDF file, pdf\LaTeX{} is strongly recommended (over original \LaTeX{} plus dvips+ps2pdf or dvipdf).
+The style file \texttt{acl.sty} can also be used with
+lua\LaTeX{} and
+Xe\LaTeX{}, which are especially suitable for text in non-Latin scripts.
+The file \texttt{acl\_lualatex.tex} in this repository provides
+an example of how to use \texttt{acl.sty} with either
+lua\LaTeX{} or
+Xe\LaTeX{}.
+
+\section{Preamble}
+
+The first line of the file must be
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass[11pt]{article}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+To load the style file in the review version:
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage[review]{acl}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+For the final version, omit the \verb|review| option:
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage{acl}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+To use Times Roman, put the following in the preamble:
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage{times}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+(Alternatives like txfonts or newtx are also acceptable.)
+
+Please see the \LaTeX{} source of this document for comments on other packages that may be useful.
+
+Set the title and author using \verb|\title| and \verb|\author|. Within the author list, format multiple authors using \verb|\and| and \verb|\And| and \verb|\AND|; please see the \LaTeX{} source for examples.
+
+By default, the box containing the title and author names is set to the minimum of 5 cm. If you need more space, include the following in the preamble:
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+where \verb|<dim>| is replaced with a length. Do not set this length smaller than 5 cm.
+
+\section{Document Body}
+
+\subsection{Footnotes}
+
+Footnotes are inserted with the \verb|\footnote| command.\footnote{This is a footnote.}
+
+\subsection{Tables and figures}
+
+See Table~\ref{tab:accents} for an example of a table and its caption.
+\textbf{Do not override the default caption sizes.}
+
+\begin{table}
+  \centering
+  \begin{tabular}{lc}
+    \hline
+    \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Output} \\
+    \hline
+    \verb|{\"a}|     & {\"a}           \\
+    \verb|{\^e}|     & {\^e}           \\
+    \verb|{\`i}|     & {\`i}           \\
+    \verb|{\.I}|     & {\.I}           \\
+    \verb|{\o}|      & {\o}            \\
+    \verb|{\'u}|     & {\'u}           \\
+    \verb|{\aa}|     & {\aa}           \\\hline
+  \end{tabular}
+  \begin{tabular}{lc}
+    \hline
+    \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Output} \\
+    \hline
+    \verb|{\c c}|    & {\c c}          \\
+    \verb|{\u g}|    & {\u g}          \\
+    \verb|{\l}|      & {\l}            \\
+    \verb|{\~n}|     & {\~n}           \\
+    \verb|{\H o}|    & {\H o}          \\
+    \verb|{\v r}|    & {\v r}          \\
+    \verb|{\ss}|     & {\ss}           \\
+    \hline
+  \end{tabular}
+  \caption{Example commands for accented characters, to be used in, \emph{e.g.}, Bib\TeX{} entries.}
+  \label{tab:accents}
+\end{table}
+
+As much as possible, fonts in figures should conform
+to the document fonts. See Figure~\ref{fig:experiments} for an example of a figure and its caption.
+
+Using the \verb|graphicx| package graphics files can be included within figure
+environment at an appropriate point within the text.
+The \verb|graphicx| package supports various optional arguments to control the
+appearance of the figure.
+You must include it explicitly in the \LaTeX{} preamble (after the
+\verb|\documentclass| declaration and before \verb|\begin{document}|) using
+\verb|\usepackage{graphicx}|.
+
+\begin{figure}[t]
+  \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{example-image-golden}
+  \caption{A figure with a caption that runs for more than one line.
+    Example image is usually available through the \texttt{mwe} package
+    without even mentioning it in the preamble.}
+  \label{fig:experiments}
+\end{figure}
+
+\begin{figure*}[t]
+  \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{example-image-a} \hfill
+  \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{example-image-b}
+  \caption {A minimal working example to demonstrate how to place
+    two images side-by-side.}
+\end{figure*}
+
+\subsection{Hyperlinks}
+
+Users of older versions of \LaTeX{} may encounter the following error during compilation:
+\begin{quote}
+\verb|\pdfendlink| ended up in different nesting level than \verb|\pdfstartlink|.
+\end{quote}
+This happens when pdf\LaTeX{} is used and a citation splits across a page boundary. The best way to fix this is to upgrade \LaTeX{} to 2018-12-01 or later.
+
+\subsection{Citations}
+
+\begin{table*}
+  \centering
+  \begin{tabular}{lll}
+    \hline
+    \textbf{Output}           & \textbf{natbib command} & \textbf{ACL only command} \\
+    \hline
+    \citep{Gusfield:97}       & \verb|\citep|           &                           \\
+    \citealp{Gusfield:97}     & \verb|\citealp|         &                           \\
+    \citet{Gusfield:97}       & \verb|\citet|           &                           \\
+    \citeyearpar{Gusfield:97} & \verb|\citeyearpar|     &                           \\
+    \citeposs{Gusfield:97}    &                         & \verb|\citeposs|          \\
+    \hline
+  \end{tabular}
+  \caption{\label{citation-guide}
+    Citation commands supported by the style file.
+    The style is based on the natbib package and supports all natbib citation commands.
+    It also supports commands defined in previous ACL style files for compatibility.
+  }
+\end{table*}
+
+Table~\ref{citation-guide} shows the syntax supported by the style files.
+We encourage you to use the natbib styles.
+You can use the command \verb|\citet| (cite in text) to get ``author (year)'' citations, like this citation to a paper by \citet{Gusfield:97}.
+You can use the command \verb|\citep| (cite in parentheses) to get ``(author, year)'' citations \citep{Gusfield:97}.
+You can use the command \verb|\citealp| (alternative cite without parentheses) to get ``author, year'' citations, which is useful for using citations within parentheses (e.g. \citealp{Gusfield:97}).
+
+A possessive citation can be made with the command \verb|\citeposs|.
+This is not a standard natbib command, so it is generally not compatible
+with other style files.
+
+\subsection{References}
+
+\nocite{Ando2005,andrew2007scalable,rasooli-tetrault-2015}
+
+The \LaTeX{} and Bib\TeX{} style files provided roughly follow the American Psychological Association format.
+If your own bib file is named \texttt{custom.bib}, then placing the following before any appendices in your \LaTeX{} file will generate the references section for you:
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\bibliography{custom}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+You can obtain the complete ACL Anthology as a Bib\TeX{} file from \url{https://aclweb.org/anthology/anthology.bib.gz}.
+To include both the Anthology and your own .bib file, use the following instead of the above.
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\bibliography{anthology,custom}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+Please see Section~\ref{sec:bibtex} for information on preparing Bib\TeX{} files.
+
+\subsection{Equations}
+
+An example equation is shown below:
+\begin{equation}
+  \label{eq:example}
+  A = \pi r^2
+\end{equation}
+
+Labels for equation numbers, sections, subsections, figures and tables
+are all defined with the \verb|\label{label}| command and cross references
+to them are made with the \verb|\ref{label}| command.
+
+This an example cross-reference to Equation~\ref{eq:example}.
+
+\subsection{Appendices}
+
+Use \verb|\appendix| before any appendix section to switch the section numbering over to letters. See Appendix~\ref{sec:appendix} for an example.
+
+\section{Bib\TeX{} Files}
+\label{sec:bibtex}
+
+Unicode cannot be used in Bib\TeX{} entries, and some ways of typing special characters can disrupt Bib\TeX's alphabetization. The recommended way of typing special characters is shown in Table~\ref{tab:accents}.
+
+Please ensure that Bib\TeX{} records contain DOIs or URLs when possible, and for all the ACL materials that you reference.
+Use the \verb|doi| field for DOIs and the \verb|url| field for URLs.
+If a Bib\TeX{} entry has a URL or DOI field, the paper title in the references section will appear as a hyperlink to the paper, using the hyperref \LaTeX{} package.
+
+\section*{Limitations}
+
+This document does not cover the content requirements for ACL or any
+other specific venue.  Check the author instructions for
+information on
+maximum page lengths, the required ``Limitations'' section,
+and so on.
+
+\section*{Acknowledgments}
+
+This document has been adapted
+by Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell and Rui Yan
+from the instructions for earlier ACL and NAACL proceedings, including those for
+ACL 2019 by Douwe Kiela and Ivan Vuli\'{c},
+NAACL 2019 by Stephanie Lukin and Alla Roskovskaya,
+ACL 2018 by Shay Cohen, Kevin Gimpel, and Wei Lu,
+NAACL 2018 by Margaret Mitchell and Stephanie Lukin,
+Bib\TeX{} suggestions for (NA)ACL 2017/2018 from Jason Eisner,
+ACL 2017 by Dan Gildea and Min-Yen Kan,
+NAACL 2017 by Margaret Mitchell,
+ACL 2012 by Maggie Li and Michael White,
+ACL 2010 by Jing-Shin Chang and Philipp Koehn,
+ACL 2008 by Johanna D. Moore, Simone Teufel, James Allan, and Sadaoki Furui,
+ACL 2005 by Hwee Tou Ng and Kemal Oflazer,
+ACL 2002 by Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin,
+and earlier ACL and EACL formats written by several people, including
+John Chen, Henry S. Thompson and Donald Walker.
+Additional elements were taken from the formatting instructions of the \emph{International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} and the \emph{Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}.
+
+% Bibliography entries for the entire Anthology, followed by custom entries
+%\bibliography{custom,anthology-overleaf-1,anthology-overleaf-2}
+
+% Custom bibliography entries only
+\bibliography{custom}
+
+\appendix
+
+\section{Example Appendix}
+\label{sec:appendix}
+
+This is an appendix.
+
+\end{document}

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/acl_lualatex.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+% This file compiles with both LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX
+\documentclass[11pt]{article}
+
+% Change "review" to "final" to generate the final (sometimes called camera-ready) version.
+% Change to "preprint" to generate a non-anonymous version with page numbers.
+\usepackage[review]{acl}
+
+% This is not strictly necessary, and may be commented out,
+% but it will improve the layout of the manuscript,
+% and will typically save some space.
+ \usepackage{microtype}
+
+% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, uncomment the following
+%
+%\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
+%
+% and set <dim> to something 5cm or larger.
+
+% These font selection commands work with
+% LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX, but not pdfLaTeX.
+\usepackage[english,bidi=default]{babel} % English as the main language.
+\babelfont{rm}{TeXGyreTermesX} % similar to Times
+%%% include whatever languages you need below this line
+\babelprovide[import]{hindi}
+\babelfont[*devanagari]{rm}{Lohit Devanagari}
+\babelprovide[import]{arabic}
+\babelfont[*arabic]{rm}{Noto Sans Arabic}
+
+
+%\usepackage{polyglossia}
+%\setdefaultlanguage{english}
+%\setotherlanguages{arabic,russian,thai,hindi,kannada}
+
+%%%%%
+
+
+\title{LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX Template for *ACL Style Files}
+
+% Author information can be set in various styles:
+% For several authors from the same institution:
+% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
+%         Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% if the names do not fit well on one line use
+%         Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
+% For authors from different institutions:
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\  ... \\ Address line
+%         \And  ... \And
+%         Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
+% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\  ... \\ Address line
+%         \AND
+%         Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
+%         Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
+
+\author{First Author \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
+  \texttt{email@domain} \\\And
+  Second Author \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
+  Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
+  \texttt{email@domain} \\}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\maketitle
+\begin{abstract}
+This document provides an example showing how
+to use the *ACL style files with either
+LuaLaTeX or XeLaTeX.
+\end{abstract}
+
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+Please see the general instructions
+in the file \verb|acl_latex.tex|.
+
+Here are some examples of text in various languages.
+
+Hindi: \foreignlanguage{hindi}{मानव अधिकारों की सार्वभौम घोषणा}
+
+Arabic: \foreignlanguage{arabic}{الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان}
+
+Here is an example citation:
+\citet{Gusfield:97} argues that...
+
+
+% Entries for the entire Anthology, followed by custom entries
+\bibliography{custom}
+
+\appendix
+
+\section{Example Appendix}
+\label{sec:appendix}
+
+This is an appendix.
+
+\end{document}

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/acl_natbib.bst

@@ -0,0 +1,1951 @@
+%%% Modification of BibTeX style file acl_natbib_nourl.bst
+%%% ... by urlbst, version 0.9.1 (marked with "% urlbst")
+%%% See <https://purl.org/nxg/dist/urlbst> and repository <https://heptapod.host/nxg/urlbst>
+%%% Modifications Copyright 2002–23, Norman Gray,
+%%% and distributed under the terms of the LPPL; see README for discussion.
+%%%
+%%% Added webpage entry type, and url and lastchecked fields.
+%%% Added eprint support.
+%%% Added DOI support.
+%%% Added PUBMED support.
+%%% Added hyperref support.
+%%% Original headers follow...
+
+%%
+%% This is file `acl_natbib_basic.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,pres,ed-au,keyxyr,blkyear,dt-beg,yr-per,note-yr,num-xser,pre-edn,xedn,nfss')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** Intended for ACL conferences ***
+%% 
+%% Copyright 1994-2011 Patrick W Daly
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2011/11/18 4.33 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
+ %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
+ % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
+ % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
+ % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
+ % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
+ % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
+ % parenthesis!
+ % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
+ % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
+ % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
+ % be parentheses in the label.
+ % The \cite command functions as follows:
+ %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
+ %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
+ %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., 1990, p. 32)
+ %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
+ %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% 2025 modified to truncate author lists of more than 20 authors
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    archivePrefix
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    eid
+    eprint
+    eprinttype % = archivePrefix
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+    doi % urlbst
+    pubmed % urlbst
+    url % urlbst
+    lastchecked % urlbst
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+% urlbst...
+% urlbst constants and state variables
+STRINGS { urlintro
+  eprinturl eprintprefix doiprefix doiurl pubmedprefix pubmedurl
+  citedstring onlinestring linktextstring
+  openinlinelink closeinlinelink }
+INTEGERS { hrefform doiform inlinelinks makeinlinelink
+  addeprints adddoi addpubmed }
+FUNCTION {init.urlbst.variables}
+{
+  % The following constants may be adjusted by hand, if desired
+
+  % The first set allow you to enable or disable certain functionality.
+  #1 'addeprints :=	% 0=no eprints; 1=include eprints
+  #2 'hrefform :=	% 0=no crossrefs; 1=hypertex hrefs; 2=hyperref hrefs
+  #1 'inlinelinks :=	% 0=URLs explicit; 1=URLs attached to titles
+  #1 'adddoi :=	% 0=no DOI resolver; 1=include it
+  #1 'addpubmed :=	% 0=no PUBMED resolver; 1=include it
+  #0 'doiform :=	% 0=with href; 1=with \doi{}
+
+  % String constants, which you _might_ want to tweak.
+  "online" 'onlinestring :=	% label that a resource is online
+  "[link]" 'linktextstring :=	% anonymous link text
+  "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" 'pubmedurl :=	% prefix to make URL from PUBMED
+  "https://doi.org/" 'doiurl :=	% prefix to make URL from DOI
+  "doi:" 'doiprefix :=	% printed text to introduce DOI
+  "https://arxiv.org/abs/" 'eprinturl :=	% prefix to make URL from eprint ref
+  "cited " 'citedstring :=	% label in "lastchecked" remark
+  "arXiv:" 'eprintprefix :=	% text prefix printed before eprint ref
+  "PMID:" 'pubmedprefix :=	% text prefix printed before PUBMED ref
+  "URL: " 'urlintro :=	% text prefix before URL
+
+  % The following are internal state variables, not configuration constants,
+  % so they shouldn't be fiddled with.
+  #0 'makeinlinelink :=     % state variable managed by possibly.setup.inlinelink
+  "" 'openinlinelink :=     % ditto
+  "" 'closeinlinelink :=    % ditto
+}
+INTEGERS {
+  bracket.state
+  outside.brackets
+  open.brackets
+  within.brackets
+  close.brackets
+}
+% ...urlbst to here
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'outside.brackets := % urlbst...
+  #1 'open.brackets :=
+  #2 'within.brackets :=
+  #3 'close.brackets := % ...urlbst to here
+
+  #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+STRINGS { s t}
+% urlbst
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.original}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+% urlbst...
+% Minimal DOI parsing.
+% Given a DOI on the stack, check whether it starts with 'doiurl' or not.
+% In either case, leave on the stack first a DOI with, and then a DOI without, the URL prefix.
+FUNCTION {parse.doi}
+{
+  #1 doiurl text.length$ substring$
+  doiurl =
+    { doi
+      doi doiurl text.length$ #1 + #999 substring$ }
+    { doiurl doi *
+      doi }
+  if$
+}
+% The following three functions are for handling inlinelink.  They wrap
+% a block of text which is potentially output with write$ by multiple
+% other functions, so we don't know the content a priori.
+% They communicate between each other using the variables makeinlinelink
+% (which is true if a link should be made), and closeinlinelink (which holds
+% the string which should close any current link.  They can be called
+% at any time, but start.inlinelink will be a no-op unless something has
+% previously set makeinlinelink true, and the two ...end.inlinelink functions
+% will only do their stuff if start.inlinelink has previously set
+% closeinlinelink to be non-empty.
+% (thanks to 'ijvm' for suggested code here)
+FUNCTION {uand}
+{ 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } % 'and' (which isn't defined at this point in the file)
+FUNCTION {possibly.setup.inlinelink}
+{ makeinlinelink hrefform #0 > uand
+    { doi empty$ adddoi uand
+        { pubmed empty$ addpubmed uand
+            { eprint empty$ addeprints uand
+                { url empty$
+                    { "" }
+                    { url }
+                  if$ }
+                { eprinturl eprint * }
+              if$ }
+            { pubmedurl pubmed * }
+          if$ }
+%        { doiurl doi * }
+        { doi empty$
+            { "XXX" }
+            { doi parse.doi pop$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      % an appropriately-formatted URL is now on the stack
+      hrefform #1 = % hypertex
+        { "\special {html:<a href=" quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * "> }{" * 'openinlinelink :=
+          "\special {html:</a>}" 'closeinlinelink := }
+        { "\href {" swap$ * "} {" * 'openinlinelink := % hrefform=#2 -- hyperref
+          % the space between "} {" matters: a URL of just the right length can cause "\% newline em"
+          "}" 'closeinlinelink := }
+      if$
+      #0 'makeinlinelink :=
+      }
+    'skip$
+  if$ % makeinlinelink
+}
+FUNCTION {add.inlinelink}
+{ openinlinelink empty$
+    'skip$
+    { openinlinelink swap$ * closeinlinelink *
+      "" 'openinlinelink :=
+      }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ % Save the thing we've been asked to output
+  's :=
+  % If the bracket-state is close.brackets, then add a close-bracket to
+  % what is currently at the top of the stack, and set bracket.state
+  % to outside.brackets
+  bracket.state close.brackets =
+    { "]" *
+      outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  bracket.state outside.brackets =
+    { % We're outside all brackets -- this is the normal situation.
+      % Write out what's currently at the top of the stack, using the
+      % original output.nonnull function.
+      s
+      add.inlinelink
+      output.nonnull.original % invoke the original output.nonnull
+    }
+    { % Still in brackets.  Add open-bracket or (continuation) comma, add the
+      % new text (in s) to the top of the stack, and move to the close-brackets
+      % state, ready for next time (unless inbrackets resets it).  If we come
+      % into this branch, then output.state is carefully undisturbed.
+      bracket.state open.brackets =
+        { " [" * }
+        { ", " * } % bracket.state will be within.brackets
+      if$
+      s *
+      close.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+% Call this function just before adding something which should be presented in
+% brackets.  bracket.state is handled specially within output.nonnull.
+FUNCTION {inbrackets}
+{ bracket.state close.brackets =
+    { within.brackets 'bracket.state := } % reset the state: not open nor closed
+    { open.brackets 'bracket.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lastchecked}
+{ lastchecked empty$
+    { "" }
+    { inbrackets citedstring lastchecked * }
+  if$
+}
+% ...urlbst to here
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {fin.entry.original} % urlbst (renamed from fin.entry, so it can be wrapped below)
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  new.block
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} % puts ~ before the preceding part if it is of length <3
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "editors" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "editor" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "edition" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "volume" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "number" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "pages" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "page" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "chapter" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Technical Report" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will
+% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling
+% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its
+% name string, in that order.
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      pop$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ pop$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames truncated }
+
+
+STRINGS  { bibinfo}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+  's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  #0 'truncated :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" % first name first for all authors
+      format.name$
+      bibinfo bibinfo.check
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          nameptr #19	% truncate after 19 names
+          #1 + =
+          numnames #20	% if there are more than 20 names
+          > and
+            {
+              #1 'namesleft :=
+              #1 'truncated := }
+            'skip$
+          if$		% end truncation of long list of names
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s numnames "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              numnames #2 >
+                { "," * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+		  % The author field literally ended with "and others";
+		  % there is no meaningful count, so render "et al."
+		  " " * bbl.etal *
+		}
+		{
+		  truncated #0 >
+		    {
+		      % Author list was truncated (>20 authors): report the
+		      % number of remaining authors that were dropped.
+		      " and " * numnames nameptr - #1 + int.to.str$ * " others" *
+		    }
+		    {
+                      bbl.and
+                      space.word * t *
+		    }
+		  if$
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+  } if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{
+  format.names
+}
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author "author" format.names
+}
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "," *
+      " " *
+      get.bbl.editor
+      *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+          { "l" }
+          { "u" }
+        if$
+        change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+  if$
+  "title" bibinfo.check
+}
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+ "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                {
+                  numnames #2 >
+                    { "," * }
+                    'skip$
+                  if$
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.full
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.full
+        'author.key.full
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem.original} % urlbst (renamed from output.bibitem, so it can be wrapped below)
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem[{" write$
+  label write$
+  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+     { pop$ }
+     { * }
+   if$
+  "}]{" * write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in capitalize
+  " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+    {
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+  after.sentence 'output.state :=
+}
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      emphasize
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
+      "volume" bibinfo.check * *
+      series "series" bibinfo.check
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$
+          emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { series empty$
+            { number "number" bibinfo.check }
+            { output.state mid.sentence =
+                { bbl.number }
+                { bbl.number capitalize }
+              if$
+              number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
+              bbl.in space.word *
+              series "series" bibinfo.check *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      output.state mid.sentence =
+        { "l" }
+        { "t" }
+      if$ change.case$
+      "edition" bibinfo.check
+      " " * bbl.edition *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
+        {
+          bbl.pages swap$
+          n.dashify
+        }
+        {
+          bbl.page swap$
+        }
+      if$
+      tie.or.space.prefix
+      "pages" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
+        {
+          ":" *
+          swap$
+          n.dashify
+          "pages" bibinfo.check
+          *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
+{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      {
+          ":" *
+      }
+      if$
+      swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      "volume" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+      swap$
+      "(" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$ *
+  eid empty$
+    { format.journal.pages }
+    { format.journal.eid }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$
+          "type" bibinfo.check
+        }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+      "chapter" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$
+          "type" bibinfo.check
+        }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+      "chapter" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
+{
+  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
+  emphasize
+}
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
+{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      word.in swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        {
+          "," *
+          " " *
+          get.bbl.editor
+          ", " *
+          * swap$
+          * }
+      if$
+      word.in swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { swap$ pop$
+      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+  type duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  "type" bibinfo.check
+  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
+    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      pop$ word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume
+      capitalize
+      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  address empty$ t empty$ and
+    'skip$
+    {
+      t empty$
+        { address "address" bibinfo.check *
+        }
+        { t *
+          address empty$
+            'skip$
+            { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {archiveprefix.or.eprinttype} % holder for eprinttype with archiveprefix precedence
+{
+  archiveprefix empty$
+  {
+    eprinttype empty$
+      { "" } % not using 'skip$ to reduce errors like "nothing to pop from stack"
+      { eprinttype }
+    if$
+  }
+  { archiveprefix }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.eprint} % this is only used with the @misc record type (common for arXiv and other preprint server bibtex records)
+{
+  eprint empty$
+    {% if eprint field is empty
+      publisher field.or.null "arXiv" = % field.or.null here helps when no publisher field in the record
+        { publisher " preprint" * } % add " preprint" to publisher with the idea that publisher is the name of the preprint server
+        { "" } % if publisher != "arXiv" then empty output
+      if$
+      emphasize % no output function after emphasize because nothing goes after this
+    }
+    {% if eprint field is not empty
+      archiveprefix.or.eprinttype empty$
+        { "" } % not using 'skip$ to reduce errors like "nothing to pop from stack"
+        {% if archiveprefix or eprinttype fields are not empty
+          journal empty$
+            { "Preprint" } % if journal field is empty: output just "Preprint" emphasized like a journal name
+            { journal } % if journal field is not empty, output it (takes precedence)
+          if$
+          emphasize output % emphasize what we formed before, setting output as a border to the subblock that follows with the comma delimiter
+          archiveprefix.or.eprinttype ":" * eprint * % subblock with eprinttype and eprint number
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+% urlbst...
+% Functions for making hypertext links.
+% In all cases, the stack has (link-text href-url)
+%
+% make 'null' specials
+FUNCTION {make.href.null}
+{
+  pop$
+}
+% make hypertex specials
+FUNCTION {make.href.hypertex}
+{
+  "\special {html:<a href=" quote$ *
+  swap$ * quote$ * "> }" * swap$ *
+  "\special {html:</a>}" *
+}
+% make hyperref specials
+FUNCTION {make.href.hyperref}
+{
+  "\href {" swap$ * "} {\path{" * swap$ * "}}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {make.href}
+{ hrefform #2 =
+    'make.href.hyperref      % hrefform = 2
+    { hrefform #1 =
+        'make.href.hypertex  % hrefform = 1
+        'make.href.null      % hrefform = 0 (or anything else)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+% If inlinelinks is true, then format.url should be a no-op, since it's
+% (a) redundant, and (b) could end up as a link-within-a-link.
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ inlinelinks #1 = url empty$ or
+   { "" }
+   { hrefform #1 =
+       { % special case -- add HyperTeX specials
+         urlintro "\url{" url * "}" * url make.href.hypertex * }
+       { urlintro "\url{" * url * "}" * }
+     if$
+   }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{ eprint empty$
+    { "" }
+    { eprintprefix eprint * eprinturl eprint * make.href }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$
+    { "" }
+    { doi parse.doi % leaves "https://doi.org/DOI" DOI on the stack
+      's := 't :=
+      doiform #1 =
+        { "\doi{" s * "}" * }
+        { doiprefix s * t make.href }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pubmed}
+{ pubmed empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pubmedprefix pubmed * pubmedurl pubmed * make.href }
+  if$
+}
+
+% Output a URL.  We can't use the more normal idiom (something like
+% `format.url output'), because the `inbrackets' within
+% format.lastchecked applies to everything between calls to `output',
+% so that `format.url format.lastchecked * output' ends up with both
+% the URL and the lastchecked in brackets.
+FUNCTION {output.url}
+{ url empty$
+    'skip$
+    { new.block
+      format.url output
+      format.lastchecked output
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.web.refs}
+{
+  new.block
+  inlinelinks
+    'skip$ % links were inline -- don't repeat them
+    { % If the generated DOI will be the same as the URL,
+      % then don't print the URL (thanks to Joseph Wright
+      % for (the original version of) this code,
+      % at http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/5660)
+      adddoi
+          doi empty$ { "X" } { doi parse.doi pop$ } if$ % DOI URL to be generated
+          url empty$ { "Y" } { url } if$          % the URL, or "Y" if empty
+          =                                       % are the strings equal?
+          and
+        'skip$
+        { output.url }
+      if$
+      addeprints eprint empty$ not and
+        { format.eprint output.nonnull }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+      adddoi doi empty$ not and
+        { format.doi output.nonnull }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+      addpubmed pubmed empty$ not and
+        { format.pubmed output.nonnull }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+% Wrapper for output.bibitem.original.
+% If the URL field is not empty, set makeinlinelink to be true,
+% so that an inline link will be started at the next opportunity
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+  output.bibitem.original
+  inlinelinks url empty$ not doi empty$ not or pubmed empty$ not or eprint empty$ not or and
+    { #1 'makeinlinelink := }
+    { #0 'makeinlinelink := }
+  if$
+}
+
+% Wrapper for fin.entry.original
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ output.web.refs  % urlbst
+  makeinlinelink       % ooops, it appears we didn't have a title for inlinelink
+    { possibly.setup.inlinelink % add some artificial link text here, as a fallback
+      linktextstring output.nonnull }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  bracket.state close.brackets = % urlbst
+    { "]" * }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  fin.entry.original
+}
+
+% Webpage entry type.
+% Title and url fields required;
+% author, note, year, month, and lastchecked fields optional
+% See references
+%   ISO 690-2 http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm
+%   http://www.classroom.net/classroom/CitingNetResources.html
+%   http://neal.ctstateu.edu/history/cite.html
+%   http://www.cas.usf.edu/english/walker/mla.html
+% for citation formats for web pages.
+FUNCTION {webpage}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        'skip$  % author and editor both optional
+        { format.editors output.nonnull }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor empty$
+        { format.authors output.nonnull }
+        { "can't use both author and editor fields in " cite$ * warning$ }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  inbrackets onlinestring output
+  new.block
+  year empty$
+    'skip$
+    { format.date "year" output.check }
+  if$
+  % We don't need to output the URL details ('lastchecked' and 'url'),
+  % because fin.entry does that for us, using output.web.refs.  The only
+  % reason we would want to put them here is if we were to decide that
+  % they should go in front of the rather miscellaneous information in 'note'.
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+% ...urlbst to here
+
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      journal
+      "journal" bibinfo.check
+      emphasize
+      "journal" output.check
+      possibly.setup.inlinelink format.vol.num.pages output% urlbst
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.edition output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter "chapter" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      format.chapter "chapter" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.pages output
+      address "address" bibinfo.check output
+      new.sentence
+      organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.edition output
+  organization address new.block.checkb
+  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  month "month" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title output
+  new.block
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  output.eprint output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presentation}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title output
+  new.block
+  format.organization.address "organization and address" output.check
+  month "month" output.check
+  year "year" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  new.sentence
+  type missing$ 'skip$
+  {"(" type capitalize * ")" * output}
+    if$
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  new.sentence
+  publisher empty$
+    { format.organization.address output }
+    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      new.sentence
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'possibly.setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+READ
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+INTEGERS { len }
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$
+      " " * bbl.etal *
+    }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            {
+              " " * bbl.etal *
+            }
+            { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+              * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.label
+        'author.key.label
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  "("
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+     { pop$ "" }
+     'skip$
+  if$
+  *
+  'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}"
+      format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" 't := }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+          t sortify *
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.sort
+        'author.sort
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+SORT
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank number.label }
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  "a" chr.to.int$ #1 - 'last.extra.num.blank :=
+  last.extra.num.blank 'last.extra.num.extended :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num "z" chr.to.int$ >
+       { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+         last.extra.num.extended #1 + 'last.extra.num.extended :=
+       }
+       'skip$
+      if$
+      last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank >
+        { last.extra.num.extended int.to.chr$
+          last.extra.num int.to.chr$
+          * 'extra.label := }
+        { last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { year field.or.null #-1 #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #65 < 
+      { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+      { "{(\natexlab{" swap$ * "})}" * }
+    if$ }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+SORT
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+EXECUTE {init.urlbst.variables} % urlbst
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `acl_natbib_basic.bst'.

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/anthology.bib.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+For citing papers in the ACL Anthology, we provide a single consolidated
+BibTeX file containing all of its papers. The bibkeys in these papers are
+designed to be semantic in nature: {names}-{year}-{words}, where
+- `names` is the concatenated last names of the authors when there is just
+  one or two authors, or `lastname-etal` for 3+
+- `year` is the four-digit year
+- `words` is the first significant word in the title, or more, if necessary,
+  to preserve uniqueness
+
+For example, https://aclanthology.org/N04-1035 can be cited as \cite{galley-etal-2004-whats}.
+
+The consolidated file can be downloaded from here:
+- https://aclanthology.org/anthology.bib
+
+Unfortunately, as of 2024 or so, this file is now larger than 50 MB, which is Overleaf's
+bib file size limit. Consequently, the Anthology shards the file automatically into
+49 MB shards.
+
+There are currently (2025) two files:
+- https://aclanthology.org/anthology-1.bib
+- https://aclanthology.org/anthology-2.bib
+
+You can download these directly from Overleaf from New File -> From External URL,
+and then adding them to the \bibliography line in acl_latex.tex:
+
+    \bibliography{custom,anthology-1,anthology-2}

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/custom.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").
+
+@book{Aho:72,
+    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
+    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
+    year    = "1972",
+    volume  = "1",
+    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
+    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
+}
+
+@book{APA:83,
+    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
+    title   = {Publications Manual},
+    year    = "1983",
+    publisher = {American Psychological Association},
+    address = {Washington, DC}
+}
+
+@article{Chandra:81,
+	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
+	year = "1981",
+	title = {Alternation},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
+	volume = "28",
+	number = "1",
+	pages = "114--133",
+	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
+}
+
+@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
+  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
+  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
+  pages={33--40},
+  year={2007},
+}
+
+@book{Gusfield:97,
+    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
+    title   = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
+    year    = "1997",
+    publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+    address = {Cambridge, UK}
+}
+
+@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
+    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
+    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
+    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
+    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
+    year      = {2015},
+    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
+    note    = {version 2}
+}
+
+@article{Ando2005,
+	Acmid = {1194905},
+	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
+	Issn = {1532-4435},
+	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
+	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
+	Month = dec,
+	Numpages = {37},
+	Pages = {1817--1853},
+	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
+	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
+	Volume = {6},
+	Year = {2005}
+}

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/formatting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+# Instructions for *ACL Proceedings
+
+The following instructions are for authors of papers submitted for review to ACL conferences (hereafter, "review version") or paper accepted for publication in its proceedings (hereafter, "final version").
+All authors are required to adhere to these specifications.
+
+## Style Files
+
+*ACL provides style files for LaTeX and Microsoft Word that meet these requirements. They can be found at:
+
+> https://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/
+
+We strongly recommend the use of these style files, which have been appropriately tailored for the *ACL proceedings.
+
+## Paper Length
+
+The conference accepts submissions of long papers and short papers.
+Review versions of long papers may have up to eight (8) pages of content plus unlimited pages for references.
+Upon acceptance, final versions of long papers will be given one additional page -- up to nine (9) pages of content plus unlimited pages for acknowledgements and references -- so that reviewers' comments can be taken into account.
+Review versions of short papers may have up to four (4) pages of content, plus unlimited pages for references.
+Final versions of short papers may have up to five (5) pages, plus unlimited pages for acknowledgements and references.
+For both long and short papers, all figures and tables that are part of the main text must fit within these page limits.
+
+The conference encourages submission of appendices and supplementary material, which are not required to fit within these page limits. However, review versions of papers must be self-contained: it is optional for reviewers to look at appendices or supplementary material. Please see [Appendices](#Appendices) and [Supplementary](#Supplementary Material) for more information.
+
+Review versions should not refer, for further detail, to documents, code or data resources that are not available to the reviewers.
+
+Papers that do not conform to these requirements may be rejected without review.
+
+Workshop chairs may have different rules for allowed length and whether appendices or supplementary materials are welcome.
+As always, the respective call for papers is the authoritative source.
+
+## Anonymity
+
+As reviewing will be double-blind, review versions must not include any identifying information about the authors (such as names, affiliations, or URLs).
+Self-references that reveal the author's identity, e.g.,
+
+> We previously showed (Gusfield, 1997)...
+
+must be avoided, and anonymous citations, e.g.,
+
+> We previously showed (Anonymous, 1997)...
+
+should also be avoided. Instead, use citations such as
+
+> Gusfield (1997) previously showed...
+
+Review versions must not include acknowledgements.
+
+**Papers that do not conform to these requirements may be rejected without review.**
+
+Any preliminary non-archival versions of submitted papers should be listed in the submission form but not in the review version of the paper.
+Reviewers are generally aware that authors may present preliminary versions of their work in other venues, but will not be provided the list of previous presentations from the submission form.
+
+Once a paper has been accepted to the conference, the final version should include the author's names and affiliations, and is allowed to use self-references.
+
+## Multiple Submission
+
+Papers that have been or will be submitted to other meetings or publications must indicate this at submission time in the START submission form, and must be withdrawn from the other venues if accepted by *ACL.
+Authors of papers accepted for presentation at *ACL must notify the program chairs by the deadline for final versions ("camera-ready deadline") whether the paper will be presented.
+We will not accept for publication or presentation any papers that overlap significantly in content or results with papers that will be (or have been) published elsewhere.
+
+Authors submitting more than one paper to *ACL must ensure that submissions do not overlap significantly (>25%) with each other in content or results.
+
+## Formatting Instructions
+
+### File Format
+
+Papers must be in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).
+Please make sure that your PDF file embeds all necessary fonts (especially for tree diagrams, symbols, and Asian languages).
+When you print or create the PDF file, there is usually an option in your printer setup to include none, all or just non-standard fonts.
+Please make sure that you select the option of including *all* the fonts.
+**Before sending it, test your PDF by printing it from a computer different from the one where it was created.**
+
+Some word processors may generate very large PDF files, where each page is rendered as an image.
+Such images may reproduce poorly.
+In this case, try alternative ways to obtain the PDF.
+
+All papers must use **A4 paper format** (21 cm x 29.7 cm).
+Papers must not be submitted with any other paper size.
+
+If you cannot meet the above requirements, please contact the publication chairs as soon as possible.
+
+### Layout
+
+All text except for page numbers must fit within the margins.
+
+Review versions should have page numbers, centered in the bottom margin, but **pages should not be numbered in the final version.**
+
+Manuscripts must be set in two columns.
+Exceptions to the two-column format include the title, authors' names and complete addresses, which must be centered at the top of the first page, and any full-width figures or tables.
+
+The exact dimensions for a page on A4 paper are:
+
+* Left margin: 2.5 cm
+* Right margin: 2.5 cm
+* Top margin: 2.5 cm
+* Bottom margin: 2.5 cm
+* Column width: 7.7 cm
+* Column height: 24.7 cm
+* Gap between columns: 0.6 cm
+
+In the review version, a ruler (line numbers in the left and right margins of the article) should be printed, so that reviewers may comment on particular lines in the paper.
+The ruler should not change the appearance of any other content on the page.
+The final version should not contain a ruler.
+
+### Fonts
+
+All text (except non-Latin scripts and mathematical formulas) should be set in **Times Roman**.
+If Times Roman is unavailable, you may use **Times New Roman** or **Computer Modern Roman.**
+
+The following table specifies what font sizes and styles must be used for each type of text in the manuscript.
+
+| Type of Text          | Font Size | Style |
+| --------------------- | --------- | ----- |
+| paper title           | 15 pt     | bold  |
+| author names          | 12 pt     | bold  |
+| author affiliation    | 12 pt     |       |
+| the word ``Abstract'' | 12 pt     | bold  |
+| section titles        | 12 pt     | bold  |
+| subsection titles     | 11 pt     | bold  |
+| document text         | 11 pt     |       |
+| captions              | 10 pt     |       |
+| abstract text         | 10 pt     |       |
+| bibliography          | 10 pt     |       |
+| footnotes             | 9 pt      |       |
+
+### Title and Authors
+
+Center the title, author's name(s) and affiliation(s) across both columns.
+
+Place the title centered at the top of the first page, in 15-point bold.
+Long titles should be typed on two lines without a blank line intervening.
+Put the title 2.5 cm from the top of the page.
+Write the title in [title case](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/capitalization/title-case); do not write the title in all capital letters, except for acronyms (e.g., "BLEU") or proper nouns ("English") that are normally uppercased or capitalized.
+
+Place the author name(s) and affiliation(s) under the title.
+Write authors' full names; do not abbreviate given names to initials, unless they are normally written as initials ("Margaret Mitchell", not "M. Mitchell").
+Do not format surnames in all capitals ("Mitchell", not "MITCHELL").
+
+Do not use footnotes for affiliations.
+The affiliation should contain the author's complete address, and if possible, an electronic mail address.
+
+The title, author names and addresses should be completely identical to those entered to the paper submission website in order to maintain the consistency of author information among all publications of the conference.
+If they are different, the publication chairs may resolve the difference without consulting with you; so it is in your own interest to double-check that the information is consistent.
+
+Start the body of the first page 7.5 cm from the top of the page.
+**Even in the review version of the paper, you should maintain space for names and addresses so that they will fit in the final version.**
+
+### Abstract
+
+Type the abstract at the beginning of the first column.
+Center the word **Abstract** in 12 point bold above the body of the abstract.
+The width of the abstract should be smaller than the
+normal column width by 0.6 cm on each side.
+The abstract text should be 10 point roman, single-spaced.
+
+The abstract should be a concise summary of the general thesis and conclusions of the paper.
+It should be no longer than 200 words.
+
+### Text
+
+Begin typing the main body of the text immediately after the abstract, continuing in two columns.
+The text should be 11 point roman, single-spaced.
+
+Indent 0.4 cm when starting a new paragraph, except for the first paragraph in a section.
+
+### Sections
+
+Use numbered sections (Arabic numerals) to facilitate cross references.
+Number subsections with the section number and the subsection number separated by a dot, in Arabic numerals, e.g.,
+
+> 1 Introduction
+
+or
+
+> 6.1 File Format
+
+### Footnotes
+Put footnotes at the bottom of the page and use 9 point font.
+They may be numbered or referred to by asterisks or other symbols.
+Footnotes should be separated from the text by a line.
+
+### Figures and tables
+
+Place figures and tables in the paper near where they are first discussed, rather than at the end, if possible.
+Wide figures/tables may run across both columns.
+
+To accommodate people who are color-blind (as well as those printing with black-and-white printers), grayscale readability is strongly encouraged.
+Color is not forbidden, but authors should ensure that tables and figures do not rely solely on color to convey critical distinctions.
+
+**Captions:**
+Provide a caption for every figure/table; number each one sequentially in the form:
+
+> Figure 1: Caption of the Figure.
+
+and
+
+> Table 1: Caption of the Table.
+
+Captions should be placed below figures/tables, in 10 point roman type.
+Captions that are one line are centered.
+Captions longer than one line are left-aligned.
+
+### Hyperlinks
+
+Within-document and external hyperlinks should be dark blue (hex #000099), not underlined or boxed.
+
+### Non-English Text
+
+Text in languages other than English should be accompanied by translations into English, and text in scripts other than Latin should \emph{also} be accompanied by transliterations into Latin script, since not all readers can recognize non-Latin characters easily.
+
+For example, παράδειγμα *paradeigma* ‘example’ is a Greek word, and this is a Greek sentence:
+
+> Αυτό είναι ένα παράδειγμα.  
+> auto einai ena paradeigma.  
+> ‘This is an example.’
+
+### Citations
+
+Citations within the text appear in parentheses (Gusfield, 1997), or, if the author's name appears in the text itself: Gusfield (1997).
+Append lowercase letters to the year in cases of ambiguities.
+Cite papers with two authors using both authors' names (Aho and Ullman, 1972), but cite papers with more than two authors by the first author's name and ``et al.'' (Chandra et al., 1981).
+Collapse multiple citations into a single pair of parentheses (Gusfield, 1997; Aho and Ullman, 1972).
+
+Refrain from using full citations as sentence constituents.
+Instead of
+
+> (Gusfield, 1997) showed that ...  
+> In (Gusfield, 1997), ...''
+
+write
+
+> Gusfield (1997) showed that ...  
+> In Gusfield (1997), ...
+
+Submissions should accurately reference prior and related work, including code and data.
+If a piece of prior work appeared in multiple venues, the version that appeared in a refereed, archival venue should be referenced.
+If multiple versions of a piece of prior work exist, the one used by the authors should be referenced.
+
+### Acknowledgments
+
+The acknowledgments should go immediately before the references.
+Do not number the acknowledgments section.
+Do not include this section in the review version.
+
+### References
+
+Gather the full set of references together under the unnumbered section heading **References**.
+Place the References section before any Appendices.
+Arrange the references alphabetically by first author, rather than by order of occurrence in the text.
+
+Provide as complete a citation as possible, using a consistent format, such as the [one for Computational Linguistics](http://cljournal.org/style_guide_refs.html) or the one in the [Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association](https://apastyle.apa.org/products/publication-manual-7th-edition).
+Use full names for authors, not just initials.
+Authors should not rely on automated citation indices to provide accurate references for prior and related work.
+
+As part of our work to make ACL materials more widely used and cited outside of our discipline, ACL has registered as a CrossRef member, as a registrant of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), the standard for registering permanent URNs for referencing scholarly materials.
+
+All references are required to contain DOIs of all cited works when possible, or, as a second resort, links to ACL Anthology pages.
+Appropriate records should be found for most materials in the current [ACL Anthology](https://aclweb.org/anthology/).
+
+Example article in a journal:
+
+> Rie Kubota Ando and Tong Zhang. 2005. [A framework for learning predictive structures from multiple tasks and unlabeled data](https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v6/ando05a.html). *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 6:1817–1853.
+
+Example paper in non-ACL proceedings, with DOI:
+
+> Galen Andrew and Jianfeng Gao. 2007. [Scalable training of L1-regularized log-linear models](https://doi.org/10.1145/1273496.1273501). In *Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning*, pages 33–40.
+
+Example ACL Anthology paper with DOI:
+
+> James Goodman, Andreas Vlachos, and Jason Naradowsky. 2016. [Noise reduction and targeted exploration in imitation learning for Abstract Meaning Representation parsing](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/P16-1001). In *Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*, pages 1–45711, Berlin, Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics.
+
+Example ACL Anthology paper without DOI:
+
+> Benjamin Börschinger and Mark Johnson. 2011. [A particle filter algorithm for Bayesian word segmentation](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/U11-1004/). In *Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2011*, pages 10–44718, Canberra, Australia.
+
+Example arXiv paper:
+
+> Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault. 2015. [Yara parser: A fast and accurate dependency parser](http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733). *Computing Research Repository*, arXiv:1503.06733. Version 2.
+
+## Appendices
+
+Appendices are material that can be read, and include lemmas, formulas, proofs, and tables that are not critical to the reading and understanding of the paper.
+Letter them in sequence and provide an informative title:
+
+> Appendix A. Title of Appendix
+
+The appendices come after the references.
+
+Review versions of appendices must follow the same anonymity guidelines as the main paper.
+
+## Supplementary Material
+
+Submissions may include non-readable supplementary material used in the work and described in the paper.
+Any accompanying software and/or data should include licenses and documentation of research review as appropriate.
+Supplementary material may report preprocessing decisions, model parameters, and other details necessary for the replication of the experiments reported in the paper.
+Seemingly small preprocessing decisions can sometimes make a large difference in performance, so it is crucial to record such decisions to precisely characterize state-of-the-art methods.
+
+Nonetheless, supplementary material should be supplementary (rather than central) to the paper.
+**Submissions that misuse the supplementary material may be rejected without review.**
+Supplementary material may include explanations or details of proofs or derivations that do not fit into the paper, lists of features or feature templates, sample inputs and outputs for a system, pseudo-code or source code, and data.
+(Source code and data should be separate uploads, rather than part of the paper).
+
+The paper should not rely on the supplementary material: while the paper may refer to and cite the supplementary material and the supplementary material will be available to the reviewers, they will not be asked to review the supplementary material.
+
+Review versions of supplementary material must follow the same anonymity guidelines as the main paper.
+
+## Credits
+
+This document has been adapted from the instructions for earlier ACL and NAACL proceedings, including those for
+ACL 2020 by Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell and Rui Yan,
+ACL 2019 by Douwe Kiela and Ivan Ivan Vulić,
+NAACL 2019 by Stephanie Lukin and Alla Roskovskaya,
+ACL 2018 by Shay Cohen, Kevin Gimpel, and Wei Lu,
+NAACL 2018 by Margaret Mitchell and Stephanie Lukin,
+BibTeX suggestions for (NA)ACL 2017/2018 from Jason Eisner,
+ACL 2017 by Dan Gildea and Min-Yen Kan,
+NAACL 2017 by Margaret Mitchell,
+ACL 2012 by Maggie Li and Michael White,
+ACL 2010 by Jing-Shin Chang and Philipp Koehn,
+ACL 2008 by Johanna D. Moore, Simone Teufel, James Allan, and Sadaoki Furui,
+ACL 2005 by Hwee Tou Ng and Kemal Oflazer,
+ACL 2002 by Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin,
+and earlier ACL and EACL formats written by several people, including
+John Chen, Henry S. Thompson and Donald Walker.
+Additional elements were taken from the formatting instructions of the *International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence* and the *Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition*.

templates/acl-style-files/acl-style-files-master/tests/regression/run_tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Regression tests for author-list formatting in acl_natbib.bst.
+
+These tests exercise the ``format.names`` function, which is responsible for
+rendering the author list of every bibliography entry. They specifically guard
+against the regression reported in
+https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/issues/49 where a bib entry whose
+author field literally ended with ``and others`` was rendered as
+``A, B, and 1 others`` instead of ``A, B, et al.``.
+
+The two behaviours that must coexist are:
+
+1. *Truncation* of very long author lists (more than 20 authors): the first 19
+   authors are shown, followed by ``and N others`` where ``N`` is the number of
+   authors that were dropped.
+2. *Literal* ``and others`` in the bib entry: rendered as ``et al.`` with no
+   bogus count.
+
+The tests drive the real ``bibtex`` binary against the style file and parse the
+generated ``.bbl`` so that they validate the actual shipped behaviour rather
+than a re-implementation of it.
+
+Usage:
+    python3 tests/regression/run_tests.py
+
+Exits 0 if all cases pass, 1 otherwise. Requires ``bibtex`` on PATH.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+REPO_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", ".."))
+BST = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "acl_natbib.bst")
+YEAR = "1000"          # sentinel year used to delimit the author segment
+TITLE = "ZZZTITLE"     # sentinel title (rendered after the year)
+
+
+def syn_tokens(n):
+    """n single-word synthetic author surnames: A01, A02, ..."""
+    return [f"A{i:02d}" for i in range(1, n + 1)]
+
+
+def bib_author(tokens, has_others):
+    parts = list(tokens)
+    if has_others:
+        parts.append("others")
+    return " and ".join(parts)
+
+
+def expected_render(display, has_others):
+    """Reference implementation of the spec that format.names must satisfy.
+
+    ``display`` is the list of author surnames as they should appear (synthetic
+    tokens are single words, so they render verbatim). ``has_others`` indicates
+    whether the bib author field ends with a literal ``and others``.
+    """
+    numnames = len(display) + (1 if has_others else 0)
+
+    # 1. Truncation path: more than 20 names total.
+    if numnames > 20:
+        shown = display[:19]
+        dropped = numnames - 19
+        if has_others:
+            return ", ".join(shown) + f", et al"
+        else:
+            return ", ".join(shown) + f", and {dropped} others"
+
+    # 2. Literal "and others" -> et al. (no count).
+    if has_others:
+        if numnames == 2:          # exactly one real author + others
+            return f"{display[0]} et al"
+        return ", ".join(display) + ", et al"
+
+    # 3. Ordinary, fully-listed author list.
+    n = len(display)
+    if n == 1:
+        return display[0]
+    if n == 2:
+        return f"{display[0]} and {display[1]}"
+    return ", ".join(display[:-1]) + f", and {display[-1]}"
+
+
+def normalize(s):
+    """Normalize a rendered author string for comparison.
+
+    Collapses whitespace, turns BibTeX ties (~) into spaces (so ``et~al`` and
+    ``John~Smith`` compare cleanly), and strips the trailing sentence period.
+    """
+    s = s.replace("~", " ").replace("\n", " ")
+    s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s).strip()
+    return s.rstrip(". ").strip()
+
+
+def build_cases():
+    cases = []  # each: dict(key, author, expected)
+
+    def add(key, tokens, has_others, display=None, expected=None):
+        display = display if display is not None else tokens
+        exp = expected if expected is not None else expected_render(display, has_others)
+        cases.append({
+            "key": key,
+            "author": bib_author(tokens, has_others),
+            "expected": normalize(exp),
+        })
+
+    # --- Hand-written golden cases (expected strings written out literally) ---
+    add("g_one", ["Aa"], False, expected="Aa")
+    add("g_two", ["Aa", "Bb"], False, expected="Aa and Bb")
+    add("g_three", ["Aa", "Bb", "Cc"], False, expected="Aa, Bb, and Cc")
+    add("g_four", ["Aa", "Bb", "Cc", "Dd"], False,
+        expected="Aa, Bb, Cc, and Dd")
+    # The regression: literal "and others" with few authors.
+    add("g_one_others", ["Aa"], True, expected="Aa et al")
+    add("g_two_others", ["Aa", "Bb"], True, expected="Aa, Bb, et al")
+    add("g_three_others", ["Aa", "Bb", "Cc"], True,
+        expected="Aa, Bb, Cc, et al")
+    # Truncation goldens.
+    add("g_21", syn_tokens(21), False, expected=(
+        "A01, A02, A03, A04, A05, A06, A07, A08, A09, A10, A11, A12, A13, "
+        "A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, and 2 others"))
+    add("g_25", syn_tokens(25), False, expected=(
+        "A01, A02, A03, A04, A05, A06, A07, A08, A09, A10, A11, A12, A13, "
+        "A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, and 6 others"))
+
+    # --- Realistic multi-token names (first/last) ---
+    cases.append({
+        "key": "r_two_full",
+        "author": "John Smith and Jane Doe",
+        "expected": normalize("John Smith and Jane Doe"),
+    })
+    cases.append({
+        "key": "r_three_full_others",
+        "author": "John Smith and Jane Doe and others",
+        "expected": normalize("John Smith, Jane Doe, et al"),
+    })
+    cases.append({
+        "key": "r_lastfirst_others",
+        "author": "Smith, John and Doe, Jane and others",
+        "expected": normalize("John Smith, Jane Doe, et al"),
+    })
+
+    # --- Bulk: fully-listed author lists, n = 1..30 (no "others") ---
+    for n in range(1, 31):
+        add(f"bulk_noother_{n:03d}", syn_tokens(n), False)
+
+    # --- Bulk: author lists ending in literal "and others", r = 1..29 ---
+    for r in range(1, 30):
+        add(f"bulk_others_{r:03d}", syn_tokens(r), True)
+
+    return cases
+
+
+def run_bibtex(cases, workdir):
+    shutil.copy(BST, os.path.join(workdir, "acl_natbib.bst"))
+
+    with open(os.path.join(workdir, "refs.bib"), "w") as fh:
+        for c in cases:
+            fh.write(
+                "@misc{%s,\n  author = {%s},\n  title = {%s},\n  year = {%s}\n}\n\n"
+                % (c["key"], c["author"], TITLE, YEAR)
+            )
+
+    with open(os.path.join(workdir, "test.aux"), "w") as fh:
+        fh.write("\\relax\n\\bibstyle{acl_natbib}\n\\bibdata{refs}\n")
+        for c in cases:
+            fh.write("\\citation{%s}\n" % c["key"])
+
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        ["bibtex", "test"],
+        cwd=workdir,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    # bibtex returns 0 on success, and a non-zero status for warnings (1),
+    # errors (2), or fatal problems (3). The test entries are deliberately
+    # minimal and should never produce warnings, so treat any non-zero exit
+    # as a hard failure and surface bibtex's own output for debugging rather
+    # than silently parsing a possibly-incomplete .bbl.
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        sys.stderr.write(proc.stdout)
+        raise SystemExit(
+            f"bibtex exited with status {proc.returncode}; see output above"
+        )
+    bbl_path = os.path.join(workdir, "test.bbl")
+    if not os.path.exists(bbl_path):
+        sys.stderr.write(proc.stdout)
+        raise SystemExit("bibtex did not produce a .bbl file")
+    with open(bbl_path) as fh:
+        return fh.read()
+
+
+def parse_bbl(text):
+    """Return {citekey: normalized rendered author string}."""
+    out = {}
+    for chunk in text.split("\\bibitem")[1:]:
+        keym = re.search(r"\]\{([^}]+)\}", chunk)
+        if not keym:
+            continue
+        key = keym.group(1)
+        body = chunk[keym.end():].split("\\newblock")[0]
+        author_seg = body.split(YEAR)[0]
+        out[key] = normalize(author_seg)
+    return out
+
+
+def main():
+    if shutil.which("bibtex") is None:
+        raise SystemExit("bibtex not found on PATH; cannot run regression tests")
+    if not os.path.exists(BST):
+        raise SystemExit(f"style file not found: {BST}")
+
+    cases = build_cases()
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as workdir:
+        bbl = run_bibtex(cases, workdir)
+    rendered = parse_bbl(bbl)
+
+    failures = []
+    for c in cases:
+        actual = rendered.get(c["key"])
+        if actual != c["expected"]:
+            failures.append((c["key"], c["author"], c["expected"], actual))
+
+    total = len(cases)
+    passed = total - len(failures)
+    print(f"Author-list regression suite: {passed}/{total} passed")
+    if failures:
+        print("\nFAILURES:")
+        for key, author, exp, act in failures:
+            print(f"  [{key}]")
+            print(f"    author:   {author}")
+            print(f"    expected: {exp!r}")
+            print(f"    actual:   {act!r}")
+        return 1
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/fancyhdr.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+% fancyhdr.sty version 3.2
+% Fancy headers and footers for LaTeX.
+% Piet van Oostrum, 
+% Dept of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Utrecht,
+% Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
+% Telephone: +31 30 2532180. Email: piet@cs.uu.nl
+% ========================================================================
+% LICENCE:
+% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+% Either version 1 or, at your option, any later version.
+% ========================================================================
+% MODIFICATION HISTORY:
+% Sep 16, 1994
+% version 1.4: Correction for use with \reversemargin
+% Sep 29, 1994:
+% version 1.5: Added the \iftopfloat, \ifbotfloat and \iffloatpage commands
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.6: Reset single spacing in headers/footers for use with
+% setspace.sty or doublespace.sty
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.7: changed \let\@mkboth\markboth to
+% \def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth} to make it more robust
+% Dec 5, 1994:
+% version 1.8: corrections for amsbook/amsart: define \@chapapp and (more
+% importantly) use the \chapter/sectionmark definitions from ps@headings if
+% they exist (which should be true for all standard classes).
+% May 31, 1995:
+% version 1.9: The proposed \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\iffloatpage...
+% construction in the doc did not work properly with the fancyplain style. 
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.91: The definition of \@mkboth wasn't restored on subsequent
+% \pagestyle{fancy}'s.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.92: The sequence \pagestyle{fancyplain} \pagestyle{plain}
+% \pagestyle{fancy} would erroneously select the plain version.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.93: \fancypagestyle command added.
+% Dec 11, 1995:
+% version 1.94: suggested by Conrad Hughes <chughes@maths.tcd.ie>
+% CJCH, Dec 11, 1995: added \footruleskip to allow control over footrule
+% position (old hardcoded value of .3\normalbaselineskip is far too high
+% when used with very small footer fonts).
+% Jan 31, 1996:
+% version 1.95: call \@normalsize in the reset code if that is defined,
+% otherwise \normalsize.
+% this is to solve a problem with ucthesis.cls, as this doesn't
+% define \@currsize. Unfortunately for latex209 calling \normalsize doesn't
+% work as this is optimized to do very little, so there \@normalsize should
+% be called. Hopefully this code works for all versions of LaTeX known to
+% mankind.  
+% April 25, 1996:
+% version 1.96: initialize \headwidth to a magic (negative) value to catch
+% most common cases that people change it before calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
+% Note it can't be initialized when reading in this file, because
+% \textwidth could be changed afterwards. This is quite probable.
+% We also switch to \MakeUppercase rather than \uppercase and introduce a
+% \nouppercase command for use in headers. and footers.
+% May 3, 1996:
+% version 1.97: Two changes:
+% 1. Undo the change in version 1.8 (using the pagestyle{headings} defaults
+% for the chapter and section marks. The current version of amsbook and
+% amsart classes don't seem to need them anymore. Moreover the standard
+% latex classes don't use \markboth if twoside isn't selected, and this is
+% confusing as \leftmark doesn't work as expected.
+% 2. include a call to \ps@empty in ps@@fancy. This is to solve a problem
+% in the amsbook and amsart classes, that make global changes to \topskip,
+% which are reset in \ps@empty. Hopefully this doesn't break other things.
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.98:
+% Added % after the line  \def\nouppercase
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.99: This is the alpha version of fancyhdr 2.0
+% Introduced the new commands \fancyhead, \fancyfoot, and \fancyhf.
+% Changed \headrulewidth, \footrulewidth, \footruleskip to
+% macros rather than length parameters, In this way they can be
+% conditionalized and they don't consume length registers. There is no need
+% to have them as length registers unless you want to do calculations with
+% them, which is unlikely. Note that this may make some uses of them
+% incompatible (i.e. if you have a file that uses \setlength or \xxxx=)
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99a:
+% Added a few more % signs
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99b:
+% Changed the syntax of \f@nfor to be resistent to catcode changes of :=
+% Removed the [1] from the defs of \lhead etc. because the parameter is
+% consumed by the \@[xy]lhead etc. macros.
+% June 24, 1997:
+% version 1.99c:
+% corrected \nouppercase to also include the protected form of \MakeUppercase
+% \global added to manipulation of \headwidth.
+% \iffootnote command added.
+% Some comments added about \@fancyhead and \@fancyfoot.
+% Aug 24, 1998
+% version 1.99d
+% Changed the default \ps@empty to \ps@@empty in order to allow
+% \fancypagestyle{empty} redefinition.
+% Oct 11, 2000
+% version 2.0
+% Added LPPL license clause.
+%
+% A check for \headheight is added. An errormessage is given (once) if the
+% header is too large. Empty headers don't generate the error even if
+% \headheight is very small or even 0pt. 
+% Warning added for the use of 'E' option when twoside option is not used.
+% In this case the 'E' fields will never be used.
+%
+% Mar 10, 2002
+% version 2.1beta
+% New command: \fancyhfoffset[place]{length}
+% defines offsets to be applied to the header/footer to let it stick into
+% the margins (if length > 0).
+% place is like in fancyhead, except that only E,O,L,R can be used.
+% This replaces the old calculation based on \headwidth and the marginpar
+% area.
+% \headwidth will be dynamically calculated in the headers/footers when
+% this is used.
+%
+% Mar 26, 2002
+% version 2.1beta2
+% \fancyhfoffset now also takes h,f as possible letters in the argument to
+% allow the header and footer widths to be different.
+% New commands \fancyheadoffset and \fancyfootoffset added comparable to
+% \fancyhead and \fancyfoot.
+% Errormessages and warnings have been made more informative.
+%
+% Dec 9, 2002
+% version 2.1
+% The defaults for \footrulewidth, \plainheadrulewidth and
+% \plainfootrulewidth are changed from \z@skip to 0pt. In this way when
+% someone inadvertantly uses \setlength to change any of these, the value
+% of \z@skip will not be changed, rather an errormessage will be given.
+
+% March 3, 2004
+% Release of version 3.0
+
+% Oct 7, 2004
+% version 3.1
+% Added '\endlinechar=13' to \fancy@reset to prevent problems with
+% includegraphics in header when verbatiminput is active.
+
+% March 22, 2005
+% version 3.2
+% reset \everypar (the real one) in \fancy@reset because spanish.ldf does
+% strange things with \everypar between << and >>.
+
+\def\ifancy@mpty#1{\def\temp@a{#1}\ifx\temp@a\@empty}
+
+\def\fancy@def#1#2{\ifancy@mpty{#2}\fancy@gbl\def#1{\leavevmode}\else
+                                   \fancy@gbl\def#1{#2\strut}\fi}
+
+\let\fancy@gbl\global
+
+\def\@fancyerrmsg#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageError\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageError{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+\def\@fancywarning#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageWarning\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageWarning{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+
+% Usage: \@forc \var{charstring}{command to be executed for each char}
+% This is similar to LaTeX's \@tfor, but expands the charstring.
+
+\def\@forc#1#2#3{\expandafter\f@rc\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}{#3}}
+\def\f@rc#1#2#3{\def\temp@ty{#2}\ifx\@empty\temp@ty\else
+                                    \f@@rc#1#2\f@@rc{#3}\fi}
+\def\f@@rc#1#2#3\f@@rc#4{\def#1{#2}#4\f@rc#1{#3}{#4}}
+
+% Usage: \f@nfor\name:=list\do{body}
+% Like LaTeX's \@for but an empty list is treated as a list with an empty
+% element
+
+\newcommand{\f@nfor}[3]{\edef\@fortmp{#2}%
+    \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}}
+
+% Usage: \def@ult \cs{defaults}{argument}
+% sets \cs to the characters from defaults appearing in argument
+% or defaults if it would be empty. All characters are lowercased.
+
+\newcommand\def@ult[3]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{\lowercase{\edef\noexpand\temp@a{#3}}}\temp@a
+    \def#1{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#2}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra\temp@a{\edef#1{#1\tmpf@ra}}{}}%
+    \ifx\@empty#1\def#1{#2}\fi}
+% 
+% \if@in <char><set><truecase><falsecase>
+%
+\newcommand{\if@in}[4]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{#2}\def\temp@b##1#1##2\temp@b{\def\temp@b{##1}}%
+    \expandafter\temp@b#2#1\temp@b\ifx\temp@a\temp@b #4\else #3\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancyhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhf}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}}%
+                                   {\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}[]}}
+
+% New commands for offsets added
+
+\newcommand{\fancyheadoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfootoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhfoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}}%
+                                         {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}[]}}
+
+% The header and footer fields are stored in command sequences with
+% names of the form: \f@ncy<x><y><z> with <x> for [eo], <y> from [lcr]
+% and <z> from [hf].
+
+\def\f@ncyhf#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolcrhf,EOLCRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lcr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\fancy@def\csname
+                      f@ncy\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}}
+
+\def\f@ncyhfoffs#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolrhf,EOLRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\setlength\csname
+                      f@ncyO@\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}%
+     \fancy@setoffs}
+
+% Fancyheadings version 1 commands. These are more or less deprecated,
+% but they continue to work.
+
+\newcommand{\lhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlhead}{\@ylhead}}
+\def\@xlhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#2}}
+\def\@ylhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\chead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xchead}{\@ychead}}
+\def\@xchead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#2}}
+\def\@ychead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrhead}{\@yrhead}}
+\def\@xrhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#2}}
+\def\@yrhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\lfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlfoot}{\@ylfoot}}
+\def\@xlfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#2}}
+\def\@ylfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\cfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xcfoot}{\@ycfoot}}
+\def\@xcfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#2}}
+\def\@ycfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrfoot}{\@yrfoot}}
+\def\@xrfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#2}}
+\def\@yrfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#1}}
+
+\newlength{\fancy@headwidth}
+\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orf}
+\newcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\newcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\footruleskip}{.3\normalbaselineskip}
+
+% Fancyplain stuff shouldn't be used anymore (rather
+% \fancypagestyle{plain} should be used), but it must be present for
+% compatibility reasons.
+
+\newcommand{\plainheadrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\plainfootrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newif\if@fancyplain \@fancyplainfalse
+\def\fancyplain#1#2{\if@fancyplain#1\else#2\fi}
+
+\headwidth=-123456789sp %magic constant
+
+% Command to reset various things in the headers:
+% a.o.  single spacing (taken from setspace.sty)
+% and the catcode of ^^M (so that epsf files in the header work if a
+% verbatim crosses a page boundary)
+% It also defines a \nouppercase command that disables \uppercase and
+% \Makeuppercase. It can only be used in the headers and footers.
+\let\fnch@everypar\everypar% save real \everypar because of spanish.ldf
+\def\fancy@reset{\fnch@everypar{}\restorecr\endlinechar=13
+ \def\baselinestretch{1}%
+ \def\nouppercase##1{{\let\uppercase\relax\let\MakeUppercase\relax
+     \expandafter\let\csname MakeUppercase \endcsname\relax##1}}%
+ \ifx\undefined\@newbaseline% NFSS not present; 2.09 or 2e
+   \ifx\@normalsize\undefined \normalsize % for ucthesis.cls
+   \else \@normalsize \fi
+ \else% NFSS (2.09) present
+  \@newbaseline%
+ \fi}
+
+% Initialization of the head and foot text.
+
+% The default values still contain \fancyplain for compatibility.
+\fancyhf{} % clear all
+% lefthead empty on ``plain'' pages, \rightmark on even, \leftmark on odd pages
+% evenhead empty on ``plain'' pages, \leftmark on even, \rightmark on odd pages
+\if@twoside
+  \fancyhead[el,or]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[er,ol]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\else
+  \fancyhead[l]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[r]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\fi
+\fancyfoot[c]{\rm\thepage} % page number
+
+% Use box 0 as a temp box and dimen 0 as temp dimen. 
+% This can be done, because this code will always
+% be used inside another box, and therefore the changes are local.
+
+\def\@fancyvbox#1#2{\setbox0\vbox{#2}\ifdim\ht0>#1\@fancywarning
+  {\string#1 is too small (\the#1): ^^J Make it at least \the\ht0.^^J
+    We now make it that large for the rest of the document.^^J
+    This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however\@gobble}%
+  \dimen0=#1\global\setlength{#1}{\ht0}\ht0=\dimen0\fi
+  \box0}
+
+% Put together a header or footer given the left, center and
+% right text, fillers at left and right and a rule.
+% The \lap commands put the text into an hbox of zero size,
+% so overlapping text does not generate an errormessage.
+% These macros have 5 parameters:
+% 1. LEFTSIDE BEARING % This determines at which side the header will stick
+%    out. When \fancyhfoffset is used this calculates \headwidth, otherwise
+%    it is \hss or \relax (after expansion).
+% 2. \f@ncyolh, \f@ncyelh, \f@ncyolf or \f@ncyelf. This is the left component.
+% 3. \f@ncyoch, \f@ncyech, \f@ncyocf or \f@ncyecf. This is the middle comp.
+% 4. \f@ncyorh, \f@ncyerh, \f@ncyorf or \f@ncyerf. This is the right component.
+% 5. RIGHTSIDE BEARING. This is always \relax or \hss (after expansion).
+
+\def\@fancyhead#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+  \@fancyvbox\headheight{\hbox
+    {\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+      \parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+      \llap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}\headrule}}#5}
+
+\def\@fancyfoot#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+    \@fancyvbox\footskip{\footrule
+      \hbox{\rlap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+        \parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+        \llap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}}}#5}
+
+\def\headrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\headrulewidth\plainheadrulewidth\fi
+    \hrule\@height\headrulewidth\@width\headwidth \vskip-\headrulewidth}}
+
+\def\footrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\footrulewidth\plainfootrulewidth\fi
+    \vskip-\footruleskip\vskip-\footrulewidth
+    \hrule\@width\headwidth\@height\footrulewidth\vskip\footruleskip}}
+
+\def\ps@fancy{%
+\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}%for amsbook
+%
+% Define \MakeUppercase for old LaTeXen.
+% Note: we used \def rather than \let, so that \let\uppercase\relax (from
+% the version 1 documentation) will still work.
+%
+\@ifundefined{MakeUppercase}{\def\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}}{}%
+\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth
+{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\z@
+ \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
+ \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}%
+{\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
+ \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
+ \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}%
+%\csname ps@headings\endcsname % use \ps@headings defaults if they exist
+\ps@@fancy
+\gdef\ps@fancy{\@fancyplainfalse\ps@@fancy}%
+% Initialize \headwidth if the user didn't
+%
+\ifdim\headwidth<0sp
+%
+% This catches the case that \headwidth hasn't been initialized and the
+% case that the user added something to \headwidth in the expectation that
+% it was initialized to \textwidth. We compensate this now. This loses if
+% the user intended to multiply it by a factor. But that case is more
+% likely done by saying something like \headwidth=1.2\textwidth. 
+% The doc says you have to change \headwidth after the first call to
+% \pagestyle{fancy}. This code is just to catch the most common cases were
+% that requirement is violated.
+%
+    \global\advance\headwidth123456789sp\global\advance\headwidth\textwidth
+\fi}
+\def\ps@fancyplain{\ps@fancy \let\ps@plain\ps@plain@fancy}
+\def\ps@plain@fancy{\@fancyplaintrue\ps@@fancy}
+\let\ps@@empty\ps@empty
+\def\ps@@fancy{%
+\ps@@empty % This is for amsbook/amsart, which do strange things with \topskip
+\def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth}%
+\def\@oddhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oolh\f@ncyolh\f@ncyoch\f@ncyorh\fancy@Oorh}%
+\def\@oddfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oolf\f@ncyolf\f@ncyocf\f@ncyorf\fancy@Oorf}%
+\def\@evenhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oelh\f@ncyelh\f@ncyech\f@ncyerh\fancy@Oerh}%
+\def\@evenfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oelf\f@ncyelf\f@ncyecf\f@ncyerf\fancy@Oerf}%
+}
+% Default definitions for compatibility mode:
+% These cause the header/footer to take the defined \headwidth as width
+% And to shift in the direction of the marginpar area
+
+\def\fancy@Oolh{\if@reversemargin\hss\else\relax\fi}
+\def\fancy@Oorh{\if@reversemargin\relax\else\hss\fi}
+\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oerh\fancy@Oolh
+
+\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@Oolh
+\let\fancy@Oorf\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@Oelh
+\let\fancy@Oerf\fancy@Oerh
+
+% New definitions for the use of \fancyhfoffset
+% These calculate the \headwidth from \textwidth and the specified offsets.
+
+\def\fancy@offsolh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orh\hskip-\f@ncyO@olh}
+\def\fancy@offselh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erh\hskip-\f@ncyO@elh}
+
+\def\fancy@offsolf{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orf\hskip-\f@ncyO@olf}
+\def\fancy@offself{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erf\hskip-\f@ncyO@elf}
+
+\def\fancy@setoffs{%
+% Just in case \let\headwidth\textwidth was used
+  \fancy@gbl\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolh\fancy@offsolh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@offselh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@offsolf
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@offself
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorf\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerf\hss}
+
+\newif\iffootnote
+\let\latex@makecol\@makecol
+\def\@makecol{\ifvoid\footins\footnotetrue\else\footnotefalse\fi
+\let\topfloat\@toplist\let\botfloat\@botlist\latex@makecol}
+\def\iftopfloat#1#2{\ifx\topfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\ifbotfloat#1#2{\ifx\botfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\iffloatpage#1#2{\if@fcolmade #1\else #2\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancypagestyle}[2]{%
+  \@namedef{ps@#1}{\let\fancy@gbl\relax#2\relax\ps@fancy}}

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@incollection{Bengio+chapter2007,
+author = {Bengio, Yoshua and LeCun, Yann},
+booktitle = {Large Scale Kernel Machines},
+publisher = {MIT Press},
+title = {Scaling Learning Algorithms Towards {AI}},
+year = {2007}
+}
+
+@article{Hinton06,
+author = {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Osindero, Simon and Teh, Yee Whye},
+journal = {Neural Computation},
+pages = {1527--1554},
+title = {A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets},
+volume = {18},
+year = {2006}
+}
+
+@book{goodfellow2016deep,
+title={Deep learning},
+author={Goodfellow, Ian and Bengio, Yoshua and Courville, Aaron and Bengio, Yoshua},
+volume={1},
+year={2016},
+publisher={MIT Press}
+}

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bst

@@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@
+%% File: `iclr2024.bst'
+%% A copy of iclm2010.bst, which is a modification of `plainnl.bst' for use with natbib package 
+%%
+%% Copyright 2010 Hal Daum\'e III
+%% Modified by J. Fürnkranz
+%% - Changed labels from (X and Y, 2000) to (X & Y, 2000)
+%%
+%% Copyright 1993-2007 Patrick W Daly
+%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
+%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
+%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
+%% Germany
+%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
+%%
+%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+%%
+ % Version and source file information:
+ % \ProvidesFile{icml2010.mbs}[2007/11/26 1.93 (PWD)]
+ %
+ % BibTeX `plainnat' family
+ %   version 0.99b for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later,
+ %   for LaTeX versions 2.09 and 2e.
+ %
+ % For use with the `natbib.sty' package; emulates the corresponding
+ %   member of the `plain' family, but with author-year citations.
+ %
+ % With version 6.0 of `natbib.sty', it may also be used for numerical
+ %   citations, while retaining the commands \citeauthor, \citefullauthor,
+ %   and \citeyear to print the corresponding information.
+ %
+ % For version 7.0 of `natbib.sty', the KEY field replaces missing
+ %   authors/editors, and the date is left blank in \bibitem.
+ %
+ % Includes field EID for the sequence/citation number of electronic journals
+ %  which is used instead of page numbers.
+ %
+ % Includes fields ISBN and ISSN.
+ %
+ % Includes field URL for Internet addresses.
+ %
+ % Includes field DOI for Digital Object Idenfifiers.
+ %
+ % Works best with the url.sty package of Donald Arseneau.
+ %
+ % Works with identical authors and year are further sorted by
+ %   citation key, to preserve any natural sequence.
+ %
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    doi
+    eid
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    isbn
+    issn
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    url
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        { namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            { numnames #2 >
+                { "," * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                { " et~al." * }
+                { " and " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        { " (eds.)" * }
+        { " (ed.)" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.isbn}
+{ isbn empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "ISBN " isbn * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.issn}
+{ issn empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "ISSN " issn * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "URL \url{" url * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+    { "" }
+    { title "t" change.case$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              numnames #2 >
+                { "," * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                { " et~al." * }
+                { " and " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { "" }
+        { editor format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.full}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.full
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.full
+        'author.full
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem[" write$
+  label write$
+  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+     { pop$ }
+     { * }
+   if$
+  "]{" * write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
+       pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  month empty$
+    'skip$
+    { month
+      " " * swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      series empty$
+        'skip$
+        { " of " * series emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+            { "number" }
+            { "Number" }
+          if$
+          number tie.or.space.connect
+          series empty$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { " in " * series * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+        { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+        { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+        { "pp.\ " pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+        { "pp.\ " pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eid}
+{ eid empty$
+    { "" }
+    { "art." eid tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.pages }
+        { ":\penalty0 " * pages n.dashify * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.eid}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  eid empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.eid }
+        { ":\penalty0 " * eid * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { "chapter" }
+        { type "l" change.case$ }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.connect
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor empty$
+        { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+        { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { "Technical Report" }
+    'type
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { number tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+          warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { "In \emph{" journal * "}" * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " }
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      "In "
+    }
+    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      " of " *
+    }
+  if$
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { series empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              "" *
+            }
+            { "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
+          if$
+        }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { booktitle empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "In " }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " }
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+      eid empty$
+        { format.vol.num.pages output }
+        { format.vol.num.eid output }
+      if$
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      eid empty$
+        { format.pages output }
+        { format.eid output }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.issn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  howpublished address new.block.checkb
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.pages output
+      address empty$
+        { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+          organization output
+          publisher output
+          format.date "year" output.check
+        }
+        { address output.nonnull
+          format.date "year" output.check
+          new.sentence
+          organization output
+          publisher output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  organization address new.block.checkb
+  organization output
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  title howpublished new.block.checkb
+  format.title output
+  howpublished new.block.checka
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  format.issn output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  organization output
+  publisher output
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  note "note" output.check
+  format.date output
+  format.url output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$ " et~al." * }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            { " et~al." * }
+            { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { organization empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { organization empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.organization.label
+        { type$ "manual" =
+            'author.key.organization.label
+            'author.key.label
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  "("
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+     { pop$ "" }
+     'skip$
+  if$
+  *
+  'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    {
+      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" * }
+            { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
+                { "zz" * year field.or.null * "   " * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t sortify *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.organization.sort
+        { type$ "manual" =
+            'author.organization.sort
+            'author.sort
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  cite$
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{   preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}

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templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+%%%% ICLR Macros (LaTex)
+%%%% Adapted by Hugo Larochelle from the NIPS stylefile Macros
+%%%% Style File
+%%%% Dec 12, 1990   Rev Aug 14, 1991; Sept, 1995; April, 1997; April, 1999; October 2014
+
+% This file can be used with Latex2e whether running in main mode, or
+% 2.09 compatibility mode.
+%
+% If using main mode, you need to include the commands
+%             \documentclass{article}
+%             \usepackage{iclr14submit_e,times}
+%
+
+% Change the overall width of the page.  If these parameters are
+%       changed, they will require corresponding changes in the
+%       maketitle section.
+%
+\usepackage{eso-pic} % used by \AddToShipoutPicture
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
+\RequirePackage{natbib}
+
+% modification to natbib citations
+\setcitestyle{authoryear,round,citesep={;},aysep={,},yysep={;}}
+
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.95}   % let figure take up nearly whole page
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.05}  % let figure take up nearly whole page
+
+% Define iclrfinal, set to true if iclrfinalcopy is defined
+\newif\ificlrfinal
+\iclrfinalfalse
+\def\iclrfinalcopy{\iclrfinaltrue}
+\font\iclrtenhv  = phvb at 8pt
+
+% Specify the dimensions of each page
+
+\setlength{\paperheight}{11in}
+\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
+
+
+\oddsidemargin .5in    %   Note \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
+\evensidemargin .5in
+\marginparwidth 0.07 true in
+%\marginparwidth 0.75 true in
+%\topmargin 0 true pt           % Nominal distance from top of page to top of
+%\topmargin 0.125in
+\topmargin -0.625in
+\addtolength{\headsep}{0.25in}
+\textheight 9.0 true in       % Height of text (including footnotes & figures)
+\textwidth 5.5 true in        % Width of text line.
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+% \thispagestyle{empty}        \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+\def\maketitle{\par
+\begingroup
+   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} % for perfect author
+                                                        % name centering
+%   The footnote-mark was overlapping the footnote-text,
+%   added the following to fix this problem               (MK)
+   \long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
+                            \hbox to1.8em{\hss $\m@th ^{\@thefnmark}$}##1}
+   \@maketitle \@thanks
+\endgroup
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+\let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
+\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+
+% The toptitlebar has been raised to top-justify the first page
+
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+\pagestyle{fancy}
+\fancyhead{}
+
+% Title (includes both anonimized and non-anonimized versions)
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox{\hsize\textwidth
+%\linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.1in \toptitlebar \centering
+{\LARGE\sc \@title\par}
+%\bottomtitlebar % \vskip 0.1in %  minus
+\ificlrfinal
+    \lhead{Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2026}
+    \def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\@author\end{tabular}%
+\else
+       \lhead{Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2026}
+   \def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}Anonymous authors\\Paper under double-blind review\end{tabular}%
+\fi
+\vskip 0.3in minus 0.1in}}
+
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{\vskip.075in\centerline{\large\sc
+Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote}}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+    -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex
+minus0.2ex}{\large\sc\raggedright}}
+
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\sc\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex
+plus      -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus
+.2ex}{\normalsize\sc\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+  0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\sc}}
+\def\subsubsubsection{\vskip
+5pt{\noindent\normalsize\rm\raggedright}}
+
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 12pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 0pt
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parskip .5pc
+
+
+%\leftmargin2em
+\leftmargin3pc
+\leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em
+
+%\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+   \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+   \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+   \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+    \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+    \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+    \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip  0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt} % got rid of @ (MK)
+\def\normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+\def\toptitlebar{\hrule height4pt\vskip .25in\vskip-\parskip}
+
+\def\bottomtitlebar{\vskip .29in\vskip-\parskip\hrule height1pt\vskip
+.09in} %
+%Reduced second vskip to compensate for adding the strut in \@author
+
+
+
+%% % Vertical Ruler
+%% % This code is, largely, from the CVPR 2010 conference style file
+%% % ----- define vruler
+\makeatletter
+\newbox\iclrrulerbox
+\newcount\iclrrulercount
+\newdimen\iclrruleroffset
+\newdimen\cv@lineheight
+\newdimen\cv@boxheight
+\newbox\cv@tmpbox
+\newcount\cv@refno
+\newcount\cv@tot
+% NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
+\newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
+\def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
+\cv@tmpc=1 %
+\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
+   \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
+\ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
+\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
+\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\makevruler[#1][#2][#3][#4][#5]{\begingroup\offinterlineskip
+\textheight=#5\vbadness=10000\vfuzz=120ex\overfullrule=0pt%
+\global\setbox\iclrrulerbox=\vbox to \textheight{%
+{\parskip=0pt\hfuzz=150em\cv@boxheight=\textheight
+\cv@lineheight=#1\global\iclrrulercount=#2%
+\cv@tot\cv@boxheight\divide\cv@tot\cv@lineheight\advance\cv@tot2%
+\cv@refno1\vskip-\cv@lineheight\vskip1ex%
+\loop\setbox\cv@tmpbox=\hbox to0cm{{\iclrtenhv\hfil\fillzeros[#4]\iclrrulercount}}%
+\ht\cv@tmpbox\cv@lineheight\dp\cv@tmpbox0pt\box\cv@tmpbox\break
+\advance\cv@refno1\global\advance\iclrrulercount#3\relax
+\ifnum\cv@refno<\cv@tot\repeat}}\endgroup}%
+\makeatother
+% ----- end of vruler
+
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\iclrruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][0.993\textheight]\usebox{\iclrrulerbox}}
+\AddToShipoutPicture{%
+\ificlrfinal\else
+\iclrruleroffset=\textheight
+\advance\iclrruleroffset by -3.7pt
+  \color[rgb]{.7,.7,.7}
+  \AtTextUpperLeft{%
+    \put(\LenToUnit{-35pt},\LenToUnit{-\iclrruleroffset}){%left ruler
+      \iclrruler{\iclrrulercount}}
+  }
+\fi
+}
+% %% To add a vertical bar on the side
+% \AddToShipoutPicture{
+% \AtTextLowerLeft{
+% \hspace*{-1.8cm}
+% \colorbox[rgb]{0.7,0.7,0.7}{\small \parbox[b][\textheight]{0.1cm}{}}}
+% }

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+
+\documentclass{article} % For LaTeX2e
+\usepackage{iclr2026_conference,times}
+
+% Optional math commands from https://github.com/goodfeli/dlbook_notation.
+\input{math_commands.tex}
+
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\usepackage{url}
+
+
+\title{Formatting Instructions for ICLR 2026 \\ Conference Submissions}
+
+% Authors must not appear in the submitted version. They should be hidden
+% as long as the \iclrfinalcopy macro remains commented out below.
+% Non-anonymous submissions will be rejected without review.
+
+\author{Antiquus S.~Hippocampus, Natalia Cerebro \& Amelie P. Amygdale \thanks{ Use footnote for providing further information
+about author (webpage, alternative address)---\emph{not} for acknowledging
+funding agencies.  Funding acknowledgements go at the end of the paper.} \\
+Department of Computer Science\\
+Cranberry-Lemon University\\
+Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA \\
+\texttt{\{hippo,brain,jen\}@cs.cranberry-lemon.edu} \\
+\And
+Ji Q. Ren \& Yevgeny LeNet \\
+Department of Computational Neuroscience \\
+University of the Witwatersrand \\
+Joburg, South Africa \\
+\texttt{\{robot,net\}@wits.ac.za} \\
+\AND
+Coauthor \\
+Affiliation \\
+Address \\
+\texttt{email}
+}
+
+% The \author macro works with any number of authors. There are two commands
+% used to separate the names and addresses of multiple authors: \And and \AND.
+%
+% Using \And between authors leaves it to \LaTeX{} to determine where to break
+% the lines. Using \AND forces a linebreak at that point. So, if \LaTeX{}
+% puts 3 of 4 authors names on the first line, and the last on the second
+% line, try using \AND instead of \And before the third author name.
+
+\newcommand{\fix}{\marginpar{FIX}}
+\newcommand{\new}{\marginpar{NEW}}
+
+%\iclrfinalcopy % Uncomment for camera-ready version, but NOT for submission.
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+The abstract paragraph should be indented 1/2~inch (3~picas) on both left and
+right-hand margins. Use 10~point type, with a vertical spacing of 11~points.
+The word \textsc{Abstract} must be centered, in small caps, and in point size 12. Two
+line spaces precede the abstract. The abstract must be limited to one
+paragraph.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Submission of conference papers to ICLR 2026}
+
+ICLR requires electronic submissions, processed by
+\url{https://openreview.net/}. See ICLR's website for more instructions.
+
+If your paper is ultimately accepted, the statement {\tt
+  {\textbackslash}iclrfinalcopy} should be inserted to adjust the
+format to the camera ready requirements.
+
+The format for the submissions is a variant of the NeurIPS format.
+Please read carefully the instructions below, and follow them
+faithfully.
+
+\subsection{Style}
+
+Papers to be submitted to ICLR 2026 must be prepared according to the
+instructions presented here.
+
+%% Please note that we have introduced automatic line number generation
+%% into the style file for \LaTeXe. This is to help reviewers
+%% refer to specific lines of the paper when they make their comments. Please do
+%% NOT refer to these line numbers in your paper as they will be removed from the
+%% style file for the final version of accepted papers.
+
+Authors are required to use the ICLR \LaTeX{} style files obtainable at the
+ICLR website. Please make sure you use the current files and
+not previous versions. Tweaking the style files may be grounds for rejection.
+
+\subsection{Retrieval of style files}
+
+The style files for ICLR and other conference information are available online at:
+\begin{center}
+   \url{http://www.iclr.cc/}
+\end{center}
+The file \verb+iclr2026_conference.pdf+ contains these
+instructions and illustrates the
+various formatting requirements your ICLR paper must satisfy.
+Submissions must be made using \LaTeX{} and the style files
+\verb+iclr2026_conference.sty+ and \verb+iclr2026_conference.bst+ (to be used with \LaTeX{}2e). The file
+\verb+iclr2026_conference.tex+ may be used as a ``shell'' for writing your paper. All you
+have to do is replace the author, title, abstract, and text of the paper with
+your own.
+
+The formatting instructions contained in these style files are summarized in
+sections \ref{gen_inst}, \ref{headings}, and \ref{others} below.
+
+\section{General formatting instructions}
+\label{gen_inst}
+
+The text must be confined within a rectangle 5.5~inches (33~picas) wide and
+9~inches (54~picas) long. The left margin is 1.5~inch (9~picas).
+Use 10~point type with a vertical spacing of 11~points. Times New Roman is the
+preferred typeface throughout. Paragraphs are separated by 1/2~line space,
+with no indentation.
+
+Paper title is 17~point, in small caps and left-aligned.
+All pages should start at 1~inch (6~picas) from the top of the page.
+
+Authors' names are
+set in boldface, and each name is placed above its corresponding
+address. The lead author's name is to be listed first, and
+the co-authors' names are set to follow. Authors sharing the
+same address can be on the same line.
+
+Please pay special attention to the instructions in section \ref{others}
+regarding figures, tables, acknowledgments, and references.
+
+
+There will be a strict upper limit of \textbf{9 pages} for the main text of the initial submission, with unlimited additional pages for citations. This limit will be expanded to \textbf{10 pages} for rebuttal/camera ready.
+
+\section{Headings: first level}
+\label{headings}
+
+First level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 12. One line space before the first level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the first level heading.
+
+\subsection{Headings: second level}
+
+Second level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the second level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the second level heading.
+
+\subsubsection{Headings: third level}
+
+Third level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the third level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the third level heading.
+
+\section{Citations, figures, tables, references}
+\label{others}
+
+These instructions apply to everyone, regardless of the formatter being used.
+
+\subsection{Citations within the text}
+
+Citations within the text should be based on the \texttt{natbib} package
+and include the authors' last names and year (with the ``et~al.'' construct
+for more than two authors). When the authors or the publication are
+included in the sentence, the citation should not be in parenthesis using \verb|\citet{}| (as
+in ``See \citet{Hinton06} for more information.''). Otherwise, the citation
+should be in parenthesis using \verb|\citep{}| (as in ``Deep learning shows promise to make progress
+towards AI~\citep{Bengio+chapter2007}.'').
+
+The corresponding references are to be listed in alphabetical order of
+authors, in the \textsc{References} section. As to the format of the
+references themselves, any style is acceptable as long as it is used
+consistently.
+
+\subsection{Footnotes}
+
+Indicate footnotes with a number\footnote{Sample of the first footnote} in the
+text. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear.
+Precede the footnote with a horizontal rule of 2~inches
+(12~picas).\footnote{Sample of the second footnote}
+
+\subsection{Figures}
+
+All artwork must be neat, clean, and legible. Lines should be dark
+enough for purposes of reproduction; art work should not be
+hand-drawn. The figure number and caption always appear after the
+figure. Place one line space before the figure caption, and one line
+space after the figure. The figure caption is lower case (except for
+first word and proper nouns); figures are numbered consecutively.
+
+Make sure the figure caption does not get separated from the figure.
+Leave sufficient space to avoid splitting the figure and figure caption.
+
+You may use color figures.
+However, it is best for the
+figure captions and the paper body to make sense if the paper is printed
+either in black/white or in color.
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\begin{center}
+%\framebox[4.0in]{$\;$}
+\fbox{\rule[-.5cm]{0cm}{4cm} \rule[-.5cm]{4cm}{0cm}}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Sample figure caption.}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Tables}
+
+All tables must be centered, neat, clean and legible. Do not use hand-drawn
+tables. The table number and title always appear before the table. See
+Table~\ref{sample-table}.
+
+Place one line space before the table title, one line space after the table
+title, and one line space after the table. The table title must be lower case
+(except for first word and proper nouns); tables are numbered consecutively.
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+\caption{Sample table title}
+\label{sample-table}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf PART}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf DESCRIPTION}
+\\ \hline \\
+Dendrite         &Input terminal \\
+Axon             &Output terminal \\
+Soma             &Cell body (contains cell nucleus) \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\end{table}
+
+\section{Default Notation}
+
+In an attempt to encourage standardized notation, we have included the
+notation file from the textbook, \textit{Deep Learning}
+\cite{goodfellow2016deep} available at
+\url{https://github.com/goodfeli/dlbook_notation/}.  Use of this style
+is not required and can be disabled by commenting out
+\texttt{math\_commands.tex}.
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Numbers and Arrays}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle a$ & A scalar (integer or real)\\
+$\displaystyle \va$ & A vector\\
+$\displaystyle \mA$ & A matrix\\
+$\displaystyle \tA$ & A tensor\\
+$\displaystyle \mI_n$ & Identity matrix with $n$ rows and $n$ columns\\
+$\displaystyle \mI$ & Identity matrix with dimensionality implied by context\\
+$\displaystyle \ve^{(i)}$ & Standard basis vector $[0,\dots,0,1,0,\dots,0]$ with a 1 at position $i$\\
+$\displaystyle \text{diag}(\va)$ & A square, diagonal matrix with diagonal entries given by $\va$\\
+$\displaystyle \ra$ & A scalar random variable\\
+$\displaystyle \rva$ & A vector-valued random variable\\
+$\displaystyle \rmA$ & A matrix-valued random variable\\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Sets and Graphs}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle \sA$ & A set\\
+$\displaystyle \R$ & The set of real numbers \\
+$\displaystyle \{0, 1\}$ & The set containing 0 and 1 \\
+$\displaystyle \{0, 1, \dots, n \}$ & The set of all integers between $0$ and $n$\\
+$\displaystyle [a, b]$ & The real interval including $a$ and $b$\\
+$\displaystyle (a, b]$ & The real interval excluding $a$ but including $b$\\
+$\displaystyle \sA \backslash \sB$ & Set subtraction, i.e., the set containing the elements of $\sA$ that are not in $\sB$\\
+$\displaystyle \gG$ & A graph\\
+$\displaystyle \parents_\gG(\ervx_i)$ & The parents of $\ervx_i$ in $\gG$
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Indexing}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle \eva_i$ & Element $i$ of vector $\va$, with indexing starting at 1 \\
+$\displaystyle \eva_{-i}$ & All elements of vector $\va$ except for element $i$ \\
+$\displaystyle \emA_{i,j}$ & Element $i, j$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \mA_{i, :}$ & Row $i$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \mA_{:, i}$ & Column $i$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \etA_{i, j, k}$ & Element $(i, j, k)$ of a 3-D tensor $\tA$\\
+$\displaystyle \tA_{:, :, i}$ & 2-D slice of a 3-D tensor\\
+$\displaystyle \erva_i$ & Element $i$ of the random vector $\rva$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Calculus}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+% NOTE: the [2ex] on the next line adds extra height to that row of the table.
+% Without that command, the fraction on the first line is too tall and collides
+% with the fraction on the second line.
+$\displaystyle\frac{d y} {d x}$ & Derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$\\ [2ex]
+$\displaystyle \frac{\partial y} {\partial x} $ & Partial derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\vx y $ & Gradient of $y$ with respect to $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\mX y $ & Matrix derivatives of $y$ with respect to $\mX$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\tX y $ & Tensor containing derivatives of $y$ with respect to $\tX$ \\
+$\displaystyle \frac{\partial f}{\partial \vx} $ & Jacobian matrix $\mJ \in \R^{m\times n}$ of $f: \R^n \rightarrow \R^m$\\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\vx^2 f(\vx)\text{ or }\mH( f)(\vx)$ & The Hessian matrix of $f$ at input point $\vx$\\
+$\displaystyle \int f(\vx) d\vx $ & Definite integral over the entire domain of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle \int_\sS f(\vx) d\vx$ & Definite integral with respect to $\vx$ over the set $\sS$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Probability and Information Theory}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle P(\ra)$ & A probability distribution over a discrete variable\\
+$\displaystyle p(\ra)$ & A probability distribution over a continuous variable, or over
+a variable whose type has not been specified\\
+$\displaystyle \ra \sim P$ & Random variable $\ra$ has distribution $P$\\% so thing on left of \sim should always be a random variable, with name beginning with \r
+$\displaystyle  \E_{\rx\sim P} [ f(x) ]\text{ or } \E f(x)$ & Expectation of $f(x)$ with respect to $P(\rx)$ \\
+$\displaystyle \Var(f(x)) $ &  Variance of $f(x)$ under $P(\rx)$ \\
+$\displaystyle \Cov(f(x),g(x)) $ & Covariance of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ under $P(\rx)$\\
+$\displaystyle H(\rx) $ & Shannon entropy of the random variable $\rx$\\
+$\displaystyle \KL ( P \Vert Q ) $ & Kullback-Leibler divergence of P and Q \\
+$\displaystyle \mathcal{N} ( \vx ; \vmu , \mSigma)$ & Gaussian distribution %
+over $\vx$ with mean $\vmu$ and covariance $\mSigma$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Functions}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle f: \sA \rightarrow \sB$ & The function $f$ with domain $\sA$ and range $\sB$\\
+$\displaystyle f \circ g $ & Composition of the functions $f$ and $g$ \\
+  $\displaystyle f(\vx ; \vtheta) $ & A function of $\vx$ parametrized by $\vtheta$.
+  (Sometimes we write $f(\vx)$ and omit the argument $\vtheta$ to lighten notation) \\
+$\displaystyle \log x$ & Natural logarithm of $x$ \\
+$\displaystyle \sigma(x)$ & Logistic sigmoid, $\displaystyle \frac{1} {1 + \exp(-x)}$ \\
+$\displaystyle \zeta(x)$ & Softplus, $\log(1 + \exp(x))$ \\
+$\displaystyle || \vx ||_p $ & $\normlp$ norm of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle || \vx || $ & $\normltwo$ norm of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle x^+$ & Positive part of $x$, i.e., $\max(0,x)$\\
+$\displaystyle \1_\mathrm{condition}$ & is 1 if the condition is true, 0 otherwise\\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+
+\section{Final instructions}
+Do not change any aspects of the formatting parameters in the style files.
+In particular, do not modify the width or length of the rectangle the text
+should fit into, and do not change font sizes (except perhaps in the
+\textsc{References} section; see below). Please note that pages should be
+numbered.
+
+\section{Preparing PostScript or PDF files}
+
+Please prepare PostScript or PDF files with paper size ``US Letter'', and
+not, for example, ``A4''. The -t
+letter option on dvips will produce US Letter files.
+
+Consider directly generating PDF files using \verb+pdflatex+
+(especially if you are a MiKTeX user).
+PDF figures must be substituted for EPS figures, however.
+
+Otherwise, please generate your PostScript and PDF files with the following commands:
+\begin{verbatim}
+dvips mypaper.dvi -t letter -Ppdf -G0 -o mypaper.ps
+ps2pdf mypaper.ps mypaper.pdf
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Margins in LaTeX}
+
+Most of the margin problems come from figures positioned by hand using
+\verb+\special+ or other commands. We suggest using the command
+\verb+\includegraphics+
+from the graphicx package. Always specify the figure width as a multiple of
+the line width as in the example below using .eps graphics
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} ...
+   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.eps}
+\end{verbatim}
+or % Apr 2009 addition
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} ...
+   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.pdf}
+\end{verbatim}
+for .pdf graphics.
+See section~4.4 in the graphics bundle documentation (\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.ps})
+
+A number of width problems arise when LaTeX cannot properly hyphenate a
+line. Please give LaTeX hyphenation hints using the \verb+\-+ command.
+
+\subsubsection*{Author Contributions}
+If you'd like to, you may include  a section for author contributions as is done
+in many journals. This is optional and at the discretion of the authors.
+
+\subsubsection*{Acknowledgments}
+Use unnumbered third level headings for the acknowledgments. All
+acknowledgments, including those to funding agencies, go at the end of the paper.
+
+
+\bibliography{iclr2026_conference}
+\bibliographystyle{iclr2026_conference}
+
+\appendix
+\section{Appendix}
+You may include other additional sections here.
+
+
+\end{document}

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/math_commands.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+%%%%% NEW MATH DEFINITIONS %%%%%
+
+\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,bm}
+
+% Mark sections of captions for referring to divisions of figures
+\newcommand{\figleft}{{\em (Left)}}
+\newcommand{\figcenter}{{\em (Center)}}
+\newcommand{\figright}{{\em (Right)}}
+\newcommand{\figtop}{{\em (Top)}}
+\newcommand{\figbottom}{{\em (Bottom)}}
+\newcommand{\captiona}{{\em (a)}}
+\newcommand{\captionb}{{\em (b)}}
+\newcommand{\captionc}{{\em (c)}}
+\newcommand{\captiond}{{\em (d)}}
+
+% Highlight a newly defined term
+\newcommand{\newterm}[1]{{\bf #1}}
+
+
+% Figure reference, lower-case.
+\def\figref#1{figure~\ref{#1}}
+% Figure reference, capital. For start of sentence
+\def\Figref#1{Figure~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twofigref#1#2{figures \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+\def\quadfigref#1#2#3#4{figures \ref{#1}, \ref{#2}, \ref{#3} and \ref{#4}}
+% Section reference, lower-case.
+\def\secref#1{section~\ref{#1}}
+% Section reference, capital.
+\def\Secref#1{Section~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to two sections.
+\def\twosecrefs#1#2{sections \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+% Reference to three sections.
+\def\secrefs#1#2#3{sections \ref{#1}, \ref{#2} and \ref{#3}}
+% Reference to an equation, lower-case.
+\def\eqref#1{equation~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an equation, upper case
+\def\Eqref#1{Equation~\ref{#1}}
+% A raw reference to an equation---avoid using if possible
+\def\plaineqref#1{\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a chapter, lower-case.
+\def\chapref#1{chapter~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an equation, upper case.
+\def\Chapref#1{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a range of chapters
+\def\rangechapref#1#2{chapters\ref{#1}--\ref{#2}}
+% Reference to an algorithm, lower-case.
+\def\algref#1{algorithm~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an algorithm, upper case.
+\def\Algref#1{Algorithm~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twoalgref#1#2{algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+\def\Twoalgref#1#2{Algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+% Reference to a part, lower case
+\def\partref#1{part~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a part, upper case
+\def\Partref#1{Part~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twopartref#1#2{parts \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+
+\def\ceil#1{\lceil #1 \rceil}
+\def\floor#1{\lfloor #1 \rfloor}
+\def\1{\bm{1}}
+\newcommand{\train}{\mathcal{D}}
+\newcommand{\valid}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{valid}}}}
+\newcommand{\test}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{test}}}}
+
+\def\eps{{\epsilon}}
+
+
+% Random variables
+\def\reta{{\textnormal{$\eta$}}}
+\def\ra{{\textnormal{a}}}
+\def\rb{{\textnormal{b}}}
+\def\rc{{\textnormal{c}}}
+\def\rd{{\textnormal{d}}}
+\def\re{{\textnormal{e}}}
+\def\rf{{\textnormal{f}}}
+\def\rg{{\textnormal{g}}}
+\def\rh{{\textnormal{h}}}
+\def\ri{{\textnormal{i}}}
+\def\rj{{\textnormal{j}}}
+\def\rk{{\textnormal{k}}}
+\def\rl{{\textnormal{l}}}
+% rm is already a command, just don't name any random variables m
+\def\rn{{\textnormal{n}}}
+\def\ro{{\textnormal{o}}}
+\def\rp{{\textnormal{p}}}
+\def\rq{{\textnormal{q}}}
+\def\rr{{\textnormal{r}}}
+\def\rs{{\textnormal{s}}}
+\def\rt{{\textnormal{t}}}
+\def\ru{{\textnormal{u}}}
+\def\rv{{\textnormal{v}}}
+\def\rw{{\textnormal{w}}}
+\def\rx{{\textnormal{x}}}
+\def\ry{{\textnormal{y}}}
+\def\rz{{\textnormal{z}}}
+
+% Random vectors
+\def\rvepsilon{{\mathbf{\epsilon}}}
+\def\rvtheta{{\mathbf{\theta}}}
+\def\rva{{\mathbf{a}}}
+\def\rvb{{\mathbf{b}}}
+\def\rvc{{\mathbf{c}}}
+\def\rvd{{\mathbf{d}}}
+\def\rve{{\mathbf{e}}}
+\def\rvf{{\mathbf{f}}}
+\def\rvg{{\mathbf{g}}}
+\def\rvh{{\mathbf{h}}}
+\def\rvu{{\mathbf{i}}}
+\def\rvj{{\mathbf{j}}}
+\def\rvk{{\mathbf{k}}}
+\def\rvl{{\mathbf{l}}}
+\def\rvm{{\mathbf{m}}}
+\def\rvn{{\mathbf{n}}}
+\def\rvo{{\mathbf{o}}}
+\def\rvp{{\mathbf{p}}}
+\def\rvq{{\mathbf{q}}}
+\def\rvr{{\mathbf{r}}}
+\def\rvs{{\mathbf{s}}}
+\def\rvt{{\mathbf{t}}}
+\def\rvu{{\mathbf{u}}}
+\def\rvv{{\mathbf{v}}}
+\def\rvw{{\mathbf{w}}}
+\def\rvx{{\mathbf{x}}}
+\def\rvy{{\mathbf{y}}}
+\def\rvz{{\mathbf{z}}}
+
+% Elements of random vectors
+\def\erva{{\textnormal{a}}}
+\def\ervb{{\textnormal{b}}}
+\def\ervc{{\textnormal{c}}}
+\def\ervd{{\textnormal{d}}}
+\def\erve{{\textnormal{e}}}
+\def\ervf{{\textnormal{f}}}
+\def\ervg{{\textnormal{g}}}
+\def\ervh{{\textnormal{h}}}
+\def\ervi{{\textnormal{i}}}
+\def\ervj{{\textnormal{j}}}
+\def\ervk{{\textnormal{k}}}
+\def\ervl{{\textnormal{l}}}
+\def\ervm{{\textnormal{m}}}
+\def\ervn{{\textnormal{n}}}
+\def\ervo{{\textnormal{o}}}
+\def\ervp{{\textnormal{p}}}
+\def\ervq{{\textnormal{q}}}
+\def\ervr{{\textnormal{r}}}
+\def\ervs{{\textnormal{s}}}
+\def\ervt{{\textnormal{t}}}
+\def\ervu{{\textnormal{u}}}
+\def\ervv{{\textnormal{v}}}
+\def\ervw{{\textnormal{w}}}
+\def\ervx{{\textnormal{x}}}
+\def\ervy{{\textnormal{y}}}
+\def\ervz{{\textnormal{z}}}
+
+% Random matrices
+\def\rmA{{\mathbf{A}}}
+\def\rmB{{\mathbf{B}}}
+\def\rmC{{\mathbf{C}}}
+\def\rmD{{\mathbf{D}}}
+\def\rmE{{\mathbf{E}}}
+\def\rmF{{\mathbf{F}}}
+\def\rmG{{\mathbf{G}}}
+\def\rmH{{\mathbf{H}}}
+\def\rmI{{\mathbf{I}}}
+\def\rmJ{{\mathbf{J}}}
+\def\rmK{{\mathbf{K}}}
+\def\rmL{{\mathbf{L}}}
+\def\rmM{{\mathbf{M}}}
+\def\rmN{{\mathbf{N}}}
+\def\rmO{{\mathbf{O}}}
+\def\rmP{{\mathbf{P}}}
+\def\rmQ{{\mathbf{Q}}}
+\def\rmR{{\mathbf{R}}}
+\def\rmS{{\mathbf{S}}}
+\def\rmT{{\mathbf{T}}}
+\def\rmU{{\mathbf{U}}}
+\def\rmV{{\mathbf{V}}}
+\def\rmW{{\mathbf{W}}}
+\def\rmX{{\mathbf{X}}}
+\def\rmY{{\mathbf{Y}}}
+\def\rmZ{{\mathbf{Z}}}
+
+% Elements of random matrices
+\def\ermA{{\textnormal{A}}}
+\def\ermB{{\textnormal{B}}}
+\def\ermC{{\textnormal{C}}}
+\def\ermD{{\textnormal{D}}}
+\def\ermE{{\textnormal{E}}}
+\def\ermF{{\textnormal{F}}}
+\def\ermG{{\textnormal{G}}}
+\def\ermH{{\textnormal{H}}}
+\def\ermI{{\textnormal{I}}}
+\def\ermJ{{\textnormal{J}}}
+\def\ermK{{\textnormal{K}}}
+\def\ermL{{\textnormal{L}}}
+\def\ermM{{\textnormal{M}}}
+\def\ermN{{\textnormal{N}}}
+\def\ermO{{\textnormal{O}}}
+\def\ermP{{\textnormal{P}}}
+\def\ermQ{{\textnormal{Q}}}
+\def\ermR{{\textnormal{R}}}
+\def\ermS{{\textnormal{S}}}
+\def\ermT{{\textnormal{T}}}
+\def\ermU{{\textnormal{U}}}
+\def\ermV{{\textnormal{V}}}
+\def\ermW{{\textnormal{W}}}
+\def\ermX{{\textnormal{X}}}
+\def\ermY{{\textnormal{Y}}}
+\def\ermZ{{\textnormal{Z}}}
+
+% Vectors
+\def\vzero{{\bm{0}}}
+\def\vone{{\bm{1}}}
+\def\vmu{{\bm{\mu}}}
+\def\vtheta{{\bm{\theta}}}
+\def\va{{\bm{a}}}
+\def\vb{{\bm{b}}}
+\def\vc{{\bm{c}}}
+\def\vd{{\bm{d}}}
+\def\ve{{\bm{e}}}
+\def\vf{{\bm{f}}}
+\def\vg{{\bm{g}}}
+\def\vh{{\bm{h}}}
+\def\vi{{\bm{i}}}
+\def\vj{{\bm{j}}}
+\def\vk{{\bm{k}}}
+\def\vl{{\bm{l}}}
+\def\vm{{\bm{m}}}
+\def\vn{{\bm{n}}}
+\def\vo{{\bm{o}}}
+\def\vp{{\bm{p}}}
+\def\vq{{\bm{q}}}
+\def\vr{{\bm{r}}}
+\def\vs{{\bm{s}}}
+\def\vt{{\bm{t}}}
+\def\vu{{\bm{u}}}
+\def\vv{{\bm{v}}}
+\def\vw{{\bm{w}}}
+\def\vx{{\bm{x}}}
+\def\vy{{\bm{y}}}
+\def\vz{{\bm{z}}}
+
+% Elements of vectors
+\def\evalpha{{\alpha}}
+\def\evbeta{{\beta}}
+\def\evepsilon{{\epsilon}}
+\def\evlambda{{\lambda}}
+\def\evomega{{\omega}}
+\def\evmu{{\mu}}
+\def\evpsi{{\psi}}
+\def\evsigma{{\sigma}}
+\def\evtheta{{\theta}}
+\def\eva{{a}}
+\def\evb{{b}}
+\def\evc{{c}}
+\def\evd{{d}}
+\def\eve{{e}}
+\def\evf{{f}}
+\def\evg{{g}}
+\def\evh{{h}}
+\def\evi{{i}}
+\def\evj{{j}}
+\def\evk{{k}}
+\def\evl{{l}}
+\def\evm{{m}}
+\def\evn{{n}}
+\def\evo{{o}}
+\def\evp{{p}}
+\def\evq{{q}}
+\def\evr{{r}}
+\def\evs{{s}}
+\def\evt{{t}}
+\def\evu{{u}}
+\def\evv{{v}}
+\def\evw{{w}}
+\def\evx{{x}}
+\def\evy{{y}}
+\def\evz{{z}}
+
+% Matrix
+\def\mA{{\bm{A}}}
+\def\mB{{\bm{B}}}
+\def\mC{{\bm{C}}}
+\def\mD{{\bm{D}}}
+\def\mE{{\bm{E}}}
+\def\mF{{\bm{F}}}
+\def\mG{{\bm{G}}}
+\def\mH{{\bm{H}}}
+\def\mI{{\bm{I}}}
+\def\mJ{{\bm{J}}}
+\def\mK{{\bm{K}}}
+\def\mL{{\bm{L}}}
+\def\mM{{\bm{M}}}
+\def\mN{{\bm{N}}}
+\def\mO{{\bm{O}}}
+\def\mP{{\bm{P}}}
+\def\mQ{{\bm{Q}}}
+\def\mR{{\bm{R}}}
+\def\mS{{\bm{S}}}
+\def\mT{{\bm{T}}}
+\def\mU{{\bm{U}}}
+\def\mV{{\bm{V}}}
+\def\mW{{\bm{W}}}
+\def\mX{{\bm{X}}}
+\def\mY{{\bm{Y}}}
+\def\mZ{{\bm{Z}}}
+\def\mBeta{{\bm{\beta}}}
+\def\mPhi{{\bm{\Phi}}}
+\def\mLambda{{\bm{\Lambda}}}
+\def\mSigma{{\bm{\Sigma}}}
+
+% Tensor
+\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{m}{sl}
+\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{bold}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{bx}{n}
+\newcommand{\tens}[1]{\bm{\mathsfit{#1}}}
+\def\tA{{\tens{A}}}
+\def\tB{{\tens{B}}}
+\def\tC{{\tens{C}}}
+\def\tD{{\tens{D}}}
+\def\tE{{\tens{E}}}
+\def\tF{{\tens{F}}}
+\def\tG{{\tens{G}}}
+\def\tH{{\tens{H}}}
+\def\tI{{\tens{I}}}
+\def\tJ{{\tens{J}}}
+\def\tK{{\tens{K}}}
+\def\tL{{\tens{L}}}
+\def\tM{{\tens{M}}}
+\def\tN{{\tens{N}}}
+\def\tO{{\tens{O}}}
+\def\tP{{\tens{P}}}
+\def\tQ{{\tens{Q}}}
+\def\tR{{\tens{R}}}
+\def\tS{{\tens{S}}}
+\def\tT{{\tens{T}}}
+\def\tU{{\tens{U}}}
+\def\tV{{\tens{V}}}
+\def\tW{{\tens{W}}}
+\def\tX{{\tens{X}}}
+\def\tY{{\tens{Y}}}
+\def\tZ{{\tens{Z}}}
+
+
+% Graph
+\def\gA{{\mathcal{A}}}
+\def\gB{{\mathcal{B}}}
+\def\gC{{\mathcal{C}}}
+\def\gD{{\mathcal{D}}}
+\def\gE{{\mathcal{E}}}
+\def\gF{{\mathcal{F}}}
+\def\gG{{\mathcal{G}}}
+\def\gH{{\mathcal{H}}}
+\def\gI{{\mathcal{I}}}
+\def\gJ{{\mathcal{J}}}
+\def\gK{{\mathcal{K}}}
+\def\gL{{\mathcal{L}}}
+\def\gM{{\mathcal{M}}}
+\def\gN{{\mathcal{N}}}
+\def\gO{{\mathcal{O}}}
+\def\gP{{\mathcal{P}}}
+\def\gQ{{\mathcal{Q}}}
+\def\gR{{\mathcal{R}}}
+\def\gS{{\mathcal{S}}}
+\def\gT{{\mathcal{T}}}
+\def\gU{{\mathcal{U}}}
+\def\gV{{\mathcal{V}}}
+\def\gW{{\mathcal{W}}}
+\def\gX{{\mathcal{X}}}
+\def\gY{{\mathcal{Y}}}
+\def\gZ{{\mathcal{Z}}}
+
+% Sets
+\def\sA{{\mathbb{A}}}
+\def\sB{{\mathbb{B}}}
+\def\sC{{\mathbb{C}}}
+\def\sD{{\mathbb{D}}}
+% Don't use a set called E, because this would be the same as our symbol
+% for expectation.
+\def\sF{{\mathbb{F}}}
+\def\sG{{\mathbb{G}}}
+\def\sH{{\mathbb{H}}}
+\def\sI{{\mathbb{I}}}
+\def\sJ{{\mathbb{J}}}
+\def\sK{{\mathbb{K}}}
+\def\sL{{\mathbb{L}}}
+\def\sM{{\mathbb{M}}}
+\def\sN{{\mathbb{N}}}
+\def\sO{{\mathbb{O}}}
+\def\sP{{\mathbb{P}}}
+\def\sQ{{\mathbb{Q}}}
+\def\sR{{\mathbb{R}}}
+\def\sS{{\mathbb{S}}}
+\def\sT{{\mathbb{T}}}
+\def\sU{{\mathbb{U}}}
+\def\sV{{\mathbb{V}}}
+\def\sW{{\mathbb{W}}}
+\def\sX{{\mathbb{X}}}
+\def\sY{{\mathbb{Y}}}
+\def\sZ{{\mathbb{Z}}}
+
+% Entries of a matrix
+\def\emLambda{{\Lambda}}
+\def\emA{{A}}
+\def\emB{{B}}
+\def\emC{{C}}
+\def\emD{{D}}
+\def\emE{{E}}
+\def\emF{{F}}
+\def\emG{{G}}
+\def\emH{{H}}
+\def\emI{{I}}
+\def\emJ{{J}}
+\def\emK{{K}}
+\def\emL{{L}}
+\def\emM{{M}}
+\def\emN{{N}}
+\def\emO{{O}}
+\def\emP{{P}}
+\def\emQ{{Q}}
+\def\emR{{R}}
+\def\emS{{S}}
+\def\emT{{T}}
+\def\emU{{U}}
+\def\emV{{V}}
+\def\emW{{W}}
+\def\emX{{X}}
+\def\emY{{Y}}
+\def\emZ{{Z}}
+\def\emSigma{{\Sigma}}
+
+% entries of a tensor
+% Same font as tensor, without \bm wrapper
+\newcommand{\etens}[1]{\mathsfit{#1}}
+\def\etLambda{{\etens{\Lambda}}}
+\def\etA{{\etens{A}}}
+\def\etB{{\etens{B}}}
+\def\etC{{\etens{C}}}
+\def\etD{{\etens{D}}}
+\def\etE{{\etens{E}}}
+\def\etF{{\etens{F}}}
+\def\etG{{\etens{G}}}
+\def\etH{{\etens{H}}}
+\def\etI{{\etens{I}}}
+\def\etJ{{\etens{J}}}
+\def\etK{{\etens{K}}}
+\def\etL{{\etens{L}}}
+\def\etM{{\etens{M}}}
+\def\etN{{\etens{N}}}
+\def\etO{{\etens{O}}}
+\def\etP{{\etens{P}}}
+\def\etQ{{\etens{Q}}}
+\def\etR{{\etens{R}}}
+\def\etS{{\etens{S}}}
+\def\etT{{\etens{T}}}
+\def\etU{{\etens{U}}}
+\def\etV{{\etens{V}}}
+\def\etW{{\etens{W}}}
+\def\etX{{\etens{X}}}
+\def\etY{{\etens{Y}}}
+\def\etZ{{\etens{Z}}}
+
+% The true underlying data generating distribution
+\newcommand{\pdata}{p_{\rm{data}}}
+% The empirical distribution defined by the training set
+\newcommand{\ptrain}{\hat{p}_{\rm{data}}}
+\newcommand{\Ptrain}{\hat{P}_{\rm{data}}}
+% The model distribution
+\newcommand{\pmodel}{p_{\rm{model}}}
+\newcommand{\Pmodel}{P_{\rm{model}}}
+\newcommand{\ptildemodel}{\tilde{p}_{\rm{model}}}
+% Stochastic autoencoder distributions
+\newcommand{\pencode}{p_{\rm{encoder}}}
+\newcommand{\pdecode}{p_{\rm{decoder}}}
+\newcommand{\precons}{p_{\rm{reconstruct}}}
+
+\newcommand{\laplace}{\mathrm{Laplace}} % Laplace distribution
+
+\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}
+\newcommand{\Ls}{\mathcal{L}}
+\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
+\newcommand{\emp}{\tilde{p}}
+\newcommand{\lr}{\alpha}
+\newcommand{\reg}{\lambda}
+\newcommand{\rect}{\mathrm{rectifier}}
+\newcommand{\softmax}{\mathrm{softmax}}
+\newcommand{\sigmoid}{\sigma}
+\newcommand{\softplus}{\zeta}
+\newcommand{\KL}{D_{\mathrm{KL}}}
+\newcommand{\Var}{\mathrm{Var}}
+\newcommand{\standarderror}{\mathrm{SE}}
+\newcommand{\Cov}{\mathrm{Cov}}
+% Wolfram Mathworld says $L^2$ is for function spaces and $\ell^2$ is for vectors
+% But then they seem to use $L^2$ for vectors throughout the site, and so does
+% wikipedia.
+\newcommand{\normlzero}{L^0}
+\newcommand{\normlone}{L^1}
+\newcommand{\normltwo}{L^2}
+\newcommand{\normlp}{L^p}
+\newcommand{\normmax}{L^\infty}
+
+\newcommand{\parents}{Pa} % See usage in notation.tex. Chosen to match Daphne's book.
+
+\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
+\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
+
+\DeclareMathOperator{\sign}{sign}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\Tr}{Tr}
+\let\ab\allowbreak

templates/iclr2026/iclr2026/natbib.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `natbib.sty',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% natbib.dtx  (with options: `package,all')
+%% =============================================
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+%% 
+%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+%% 
+%% This is a generated file.
+%% It may not be distributed without the original source file natbib.dtx.
+%% 
+%% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file.
+%% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage.
+%% =============================================
+%% Copyright 1993-2009 Patrick W Daly
+%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
+%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
+%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
+%% Germany
+%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
+\ProvidesPackage{natbib}
+        [2009/07/16 8.31 (PWD, AO)]
+
+ % This package reimplements the LaTeX \cite command to be used for various
+ % citation styles, both author-year and numerical. It accepts BibTeX
+ % output intended for many other packages, and therefore acts as a
+ % general, all-purpose citation-style interface.
+ %
+ % With standard numerical .bst files, only numerical citations are
+ % possible. With an author-year .bst file, both numerical and
+ % author-year citations are possible.
+ %
+ % If author-year citations are selected, \bibitem must have one of the
+ %   following forms:
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Williams]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al., 1990]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{Jones
+ %       et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citename{Jones et al., }1990]{key}...
+ %   \harvarditem[Jones et al.]{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{1990}{key}...
+ %
+ % This is either to be made up manually, or to be generated by an
+ % appropriate .bst file with BibTeX.
+ %                            Author-year mode     ||   Numerical mode
+ % Then, \citet{key}  ==>>  Jones et al. (1990)    ||   Jones et al. [21]
+ %       \citep{key}  ==>> (Jones et al., 1990)    ||   [21]
+ % Multiple citations as normal:
+ % \citep{key1,key2}  ==>> (Jones et al., 1990; Smith, 1989) || [21,24]
+ %                           or  (Jones et al., 1990, 1991)  || [21,24]
+ %                           or  (Jones et al., 1990a,b)     || [21,24]
+ % \cite{key} is the equivalent of \citet{key} in author-year mode
+ %                         and  of \citep{key} in numerical mode
+ % Full author lists may be forced with \citet* or \citep*, e.g.
+ %       \citep*{key}      ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990)
+ % Optional notes as:
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key}    ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.,][]{key}    ==>> (e.g., Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[see][pg. 34]{key}==>> (see Jones et al., 1990, pg. 34)
+ %  (Note: in standard LaTeX, only one note is allowed, after the ref.
+ %   Here, one note is like the standard, two make pre- and post-notes.)
+ %   \citealt{key}          ==>> Jones et al. 1990
+ %   \citealt*{key}         ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams 1990
+ %   \citealp{key}          ==>> Jones et al., 1990
+ %   \citealp*{key}         ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990
+ % Additional citation possibilities (both author-year and numerical modes)
+ %   \citeauthor{key}       ==>> Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key}      ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams
+ %   \citeyear{key}         ==>> 1990
+ %   \citeyearpar{key}      ==>> (1990)
+ %   \citetext{priv. comm.} ==>> (priv. comm.)
+ %   \citenum{key}          ==>> 11 [non-superscripted]
+ % Note: full author lists depends on whether the bib style supports them;
+ %       if not, the abbreviated list is printed even when full requested.
+ %
+ % For names like della Robbia at the start of a sentence, use
+ %   \Citet{dRob98}         ==>> Della Robbia (1998)
+ %   \Citep{dRob98}         ==>> (Della Robbia, 1998)
+ %   \Citeauthor{dRob98}    ==>> Della Robbia
+ %
+ %
+ % Citation aliasing is achieved with
+ %   \defcitealias{key}{text}
+ %   \citetalias{key}  ==>> text
+ %   \citepalias{key}  ==>> (text)
+ %
+ % Defining the citation mode and punctual (citation style)
+ %   \setcitestyle{<comma-separated list of keywords, same
+ %     as the package options>}
+ % Example: \setcitestyle{square,semicolon}
+ % Alternatively:
+ % Use \bibpunct with 6 mandatory arguments:
+ %    1. opening bracket for citation
+ %    2. closing bracket
+ %    3. citation separator (for multiple citations in one \cite)
+ %    4. the letter n for numerical styles, s for superscripts
+ %        else anything for author-year
+ %    5. punctuation between authors and date
+ %    6. punctuation between years (or numbers) when common authors missing
+ % One optional argument is the character coming before post-notes. It
+ %   appears in square braces before all other arguments. May be left off.
+ % Example (and default) \bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
+ %
+ % To make this automatic for a given bib style, named newbib, say, make
+ % a local configuration file, natbib.cfg, with the definition
+ %   \newcommand{\bibstyle@newbib}{\bibpunct...}
+ % Then the \bibliographystyle{newbib} will cause \bibstyle@newbib to
+ % be called on THE NEXT LATEX RUN (via the aux file).
+ %
+ % Such preprogrammed definitions may be invoked anywhere in the text
+ %  by calling \citestyle{newbib}. This is only useful if the style specified
+ %  differs from that in \bibliographystyle.
+ %
+ % With \citeindextrue and \citeindexfalse, one can control whether the
+ % \cite commands make an automatic entry of the citation in the .idx
+ % indexing file. For this, \makeindex must also be given in the preamble.
+ %
+ % Package Options: (for selecting punctuation)
+ %   round  -  round parentheses are used (default)
+ %   square -  square brackets are used   [option]
+ %   curly  -  curly braces are used      {option}
+ %   angle  -  angle brackets are used    <option>
+ %   semicolon  -  multiple citations separated by semi-colon (default)
+ %   colon  - same as semicolon, an earlier confusion
+ %   comma  -  separated by comma
+ %   authoryear - selects author-year citations (default)
+ %   numbers-  selects numerical citations
+ %   super  -  numerical citations as superscripts
+ %   sort   -  sorts multiple citations according to order in ref. list
+ %   sort&compress   -  like sort, but also compresses numerical citations
+ %   compress - compresses without sorting
+ %   longnamesfirst  -  makes first citation full author list
+ %   sectionbib - puts bibliography in a \section* instead of \chapter*
+ %   merge - allows the citation key to have a * prefix,
+ %           signifying to merge its reference with that of the previous citation.
+ %   elide - if references are merged, repeated portions of later ones may be removed.
+ %   mcite - recognizes and ignores the * prefix for merging.
+ % Punctuation so selected dominates over any predefined ones.
+ % Package options are called as, e.g.
+ %        \usepackage[square,comma]{natbib}
+ % LaTeX the source file natbib.dtx to obtain more details
+ % or the file natnotes.tex for a brief reference sheet.
+ %-----------------------------------------------------------
+\providecommand\@ifxundefined[1]{%
+ \ifx#1\@undefined\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\@ifnum[1]{%
+ \ifnum#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\@ifx[1]{%
+ \ifx#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\appdef[2]{%
+ \toks@\expandafter{#1}\@temptokena{#2}%
+ \edef#1{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
+}%
+\@ifclassloaded{agu2001}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The agu2001 class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{agutex}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The AGUTeX class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{aguplus}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The aguplus class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{nlinproc}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The nlinproc class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{egs}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The egs class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{egu}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The egu class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+ % Define citation punctuation for some author-year styles
+ % One may add and delete at this point
+ % Or put additions into local configuration file natbib.cfg
+\newcommand\bibstyle@chicago{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@named{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@agu{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,~}}%Amer. Geophys. Union
+\newcommand\bibstyle@copernicus{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Copernicus Publications
+\let\bibstyle@egu=\bibstyle@copernicus
+\let\bibstyle@egs=\bibstyle@copernicus
+\newcommand\bibstyle@agsm{\bibpunct{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}\gdef\harvardand{\&}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@kluwer{\bibpunct{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}\gdef\harvardand{\&}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@dcu{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{;}{,}\gdef\harvardand{and}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@aa{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}} %Astronomy & Astrophysics
+\newcommand\bibstyle@pass{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Planet. & Space Sci
+\newcommand\bibstyle@anngeo{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Annales Geophysicae
+\newcommand\bibstyle@nlinproc{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Nonlin.Proc.Geophys.
+ % Define citation punctuation for some numerical styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@cospar{\bibpunct{/}{/}{,}{n}{}{}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@esa{\bibpunct{(Ref.~}{)}{,}{n}{}{}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.\hspace{1em}}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@nature{\bibpunct{}{}{,}{s}{}{\textsuperscript{,}}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.}}
+ % The standard LaTeX styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@plain{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{n}{}{,}}
+\let\bibstyle@alpha=\bibstyle@plain
+\let\bibstyle@abbrv=\bibstyle@plain
+\let\bibstyle@unsrt=\bibstyle@plain
+ % The author-year modifications of the standard styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@plainnat{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{a}{,}{,}}
+\let\bibstyle@abbrvnat=\bibstyle@plainnat
+\let\bibstyle@unsrtnat=\bibstyle@plainnat
+\newif\ifNAT@numbers \NAT@numbersfalse
+\newif\ifNAT@super \NAT@superfalse
+\let\NAT@merge\z@
+\DeclareOption{numbers}{\NAT@numberstrue
+   \ExecuteOptions{square,comma,nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{super}{\NAT@supertrue\NAT@numberstrue
+   \renewcommand\NAT@open{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\NAT@numbersfalse
+   \ExecuteOptions{round,semicolon,bibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{round}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{(} \renewcommand\NAT@close{)}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{square}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{[} \renewcommand\NAT@close{]}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{angle}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$} \renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{curly}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{\{} \renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{comma}{\renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{semicolon}{\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{colon}{\ExecuteOptions{semicolon}}
+\DeclareOption{nobibstyle}{\let\bibstyle=\@gobble}
+\DeclareOption{bibstyle}{\let\bibstyle=\@citestyle}
+\newif\ifNAT@openbib \NAT@openbibfalse
+\DeclareOption{openbib}{\NAT@openbibtrue}
+\DeclareOption{sectionbib}{\def\NAT@sectionbib{on}}
+\def\NAT@sort{\z@}
+\def\NAT@cmprs{\z@}
+\DeclareOption{sort}{\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{compress}{\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{sort&compress}{\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{mcite}{\let\NAT@merge\@ne}
+\DeclareOption{merge}{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\tw@}{\let\NAT@merge\tw@}{}}
+\DeclareOption{elide}{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\thr@@}{\let\NAT@merge\thr@@}{}}
+\@ifpackageloaded{cite}{\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}
+  {The `cite' package should not be used\MessageBreak
+   with natbib. Use option `sort' instead}\ExecuteOptions{sort}}{}
+\@ifpackageloaded{mcite}{\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}
+  {The `mcite' package should not be used\MessageBreak
+   with natbib. Use option `merge' instead}\ExecuteOptions{merge}}{}
+\@ifpackageloaded{citeref}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The `citeref' package must be loaded after natbib}%
+  {Move \protect\usepackage{citeref} to after \string\usepackage{natbib}}}{}
+\newif\ifNAT@longnames\NAT@longnamesfalse
+\DeclareOption{longnamesfirst}{\NAT@longnamestrue}
+\DeclareOption{nonamebreak}{\def\NAT@nmfmt#1{\mbox{\NAT@up#1}}}
+\def\NAT@nmfmt#1{{\NAT@up#1}}
+\renewcommand\bibstyle[1]{\csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname}
+\AtBeginDocument{\global\let\bibstyle=\@gobble}
+\let\@citestyle\bibstyle
+\newcommand\citestyle[1]{\@citestyle{#1}\let\bibstyle\@gobble}
+\newcommand\bibpunct[7][, ]%
+  {\gdef\NAT@open{#2}\gdef\NAT@close{#3}\gdef
+   \NAT@sep{#4}\global\NAT@numbersfalse
+     \ifx #5n\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@superfalse
+   \else
+     \ifx #5s\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@supertrue
+   \fi\fi
+   \gdef\NAT@aysep{#6}\gdef\NAT@yrsep{#7}%
+   \gdef\NAT@cmt{#1}%
+   \NAT@@setcites
+  }
+\newcommand\setcitestyle[1]{
+ \@for\@tempa:=#1\do
+ {\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{(}\renewcommand\NAT@close{)}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{[}\renewcommand\NAT@close{]}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$}\renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{\{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numbersfalse\fi
+  \def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@superfalse\fi
+  \def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@supertrue\fi
+  \expandafter\NAT@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil
+  \if\@tempc\relax\else
+    \expandafter\NAT@rem@eq\@tempc
+    \def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@open{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@close{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@aysep{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@yrsep{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@cmt{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@sep{\@tempc}\fi
+  \fi
+ }%
+ \NAT@@setcites
+}
+ \def\NAT@find@eq#1=#2\@nil{\def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempc{#2}}
+ \def\NAT@rem@eq#1={\def\@tempc{#1}}
+ \def\NAT@@setcites{\global\let\bibstyle\@gobble}
+\AtBeginDocument{\let\NAT@@setcites\NAT@set@cites}
+\newcommand\NAT@open{(} \newcommand\NAT@close{)}
+\newcommand\NAT@sep{;}
+\ProcessOptions
+\newcommand\NAT@aysep{,} \newcommand\NAT@yrsep{,}
+\newcommand\NAT@cmt{, }
+\newcommand\NAT@cite%
+    [3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+        #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
+\newcommand\NAT@citenum%
+    [3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+        #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
+\newcommand\NAT@citesuper[3]{\ifNAT@swa
+\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+\unskip\kern\p@\textsuperscript{\NAT@@open#1\NAT@@close}%
+   \if*#3*\else\NAT@spacechar#3\fi\else #1\fi\endgroup}
+\providecommand\textsuperscript[1]{\mbox{$^{\mbox{\scriptsize#1}}$}}
+\begingroup \catcode`\_=8
+\gdef\NAT@ifcat@num#1{%
+ \ifcat_\ifnum\z@<0#1_\else A\fi
+  \expandafter\@firstoftwo
+ \else
+  \expandafter\@secondoftwo
+ \fi
+}%
+\endgroup
+\providecommand\@firstofone[1]{#1}
+\newcommand\NAT@citexnum{}
+\def\NAT@citexnum[#1][#2]#3{%
+  \NAT@reset@parser
+  \NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
+  \NAT@reset@citea
+  \@cite{\def\NAT@num{-1}\let\NAT@last@yr\relax\let\NAT@nm\@empty
+    \@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
+    {\@safe@activestrue
+     \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+     \@safe@activesfalse
+     \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+       {\reset@font\bfseries?}
+        \NAT@citeundefined\PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+     {\let\NAT@last@num\NAT@num\let\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm
+      \NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
+      \ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+        \let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
+        \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
+      \fi
+      \ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
+        \let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
+      \ifNAT@swa
+       \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype>\@ne}{%
+        \@citea
+        \NAT@hyper@{\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\tw@}{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}{\NAT@alias}}%
+       }{%
+        \@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{%
+         \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
+          {\let\NAT@nm=\NAT@num}%
+          {\def\NAT@nm{-2}}%
+         \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@last@num
+          {\@tempcnta=\NAT@last@num\relax}%
+          {\@tempcnta\m@ne}%
+         \@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
+          \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{}{\NAT@last@yr@mbox}%
+         }{%
+           \advance\@tempcnta by\@ne
+           \@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
+             \ifx\NAT@last@yr\relax
+               \def@NAT@last@yr{\@citea}%
+             \else
+               \def@NAT@last@yr{--\NAT@penalty}%
+             \fi
+           }{%
+             \NAT@last@yr@mbox
+           }%
+         }%
+        }{%
+         \@tempswatrue
+         \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{\@ifnum{\NAT@last@num=\NAT@num\relax}{\@tempswafalse}{}}{}%
+         \if@tempswa\NAT@citea@mbox\fi
+        }%
+       }%
+       \NAT@def@citea
+      \else
+        \ifcase\NAT@ctype
+          \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm \NAT@yrsep\NAT@penalty\NAT@space\else
+            \@citea \NAT@test{\@ne}\NAT@spacechar\NAT@mbox{\NAT@super@kern\NAT@@open}%
+          \fi
+          \if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi
+          \NAT@mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
+          \NAT@def@citea@box
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space\NAT@alias
+        \fi
+      \fi
+     }%
+    }%
+      \@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{\NAT@last@yr}{}%
+      \ifNAT@swa\else
+        \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
+          \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
+        }{}%
+        \NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}%
+      \fi
+  }{#1}{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@citea@mbox{%
+ \@citea\mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@#1{%
+ \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}#1\hyper@natlinkend
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@citea#1{%
+ \@citea
+ \NAT@hyper@{#1}%
+ \NAT@def@citea
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@citea@space#1{%
+ \@citea
+ \NAT@hyper@{#1}%
+ \NAT@def@citea@space
+}%
+\def\def@NAT@last@yr#1{%
+ \protected@edef\NAT@last@yr{%
+  #1%
+  \noexpand\mbox{%
+   \noexpand\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+   {\noexpand\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}%
+   \noexpand\hyper@natlinkend
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@last@yr@mbox{%
+ \NAT@last@yr\let\NAT@last@yr\relax
+ \NAT@citea@mbox
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@test[1]{%
+ \@ifnum{#1=\@ne}{%
+  \ifx\NAT@nm\NAT@noname
+   \begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(author?)\endgroup
+   \PackageWarning{natbib}{%
+    Author undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
+   }%
+  \else \NAT@nm
+  \fi
+ }{%
+  \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+   \begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(year?)\endgroup
+   \PackageWarning{natbib}{%
+    Year undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
+   }%
+  \else \NAT@date
+  \fi
+ }%
+}%
+\let\citenumfont=\@empty
+\newcommand\NAT@citex{}
+\def\NAT@citex%
+  [#1][#2]#3{%
+  \NAT@reset@parser
+  \NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
+  \NAT@reset@citea
+  \@cite{\let\NAT@nm\@empty\let\NAT@year\@empty
+    \@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
+    {\@safe@activestrue
+     \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+     \@safe@activesfalse
+     \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{\@citea%
+       {\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
+                 \PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}\def\NAT@date{}}%
+     {\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
+      \NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
+      \ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+        \let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
+        \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
+      \fi
+     \ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
+       \let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
+     \ifNAT@swa\ifcase\NAT@ctype
+       \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+         \@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\NAT@date}%
+       \else
+         \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
+            \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
+              \def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
+              \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
+               {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
+               year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
+               letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
+            \else\unskip\NAT@spacechar
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+            \fi
+         \else
+           \@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
+             \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
+             \hyper@natlinkbreak{%
+               \NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar}{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb
+             }%
+             \NAT@date
+           }%
+         \fi
+       \fi
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
+     \fi \NAT@def@citea
+     \else
+       \ifcase\NAT@ctype
+        \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+          \@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+        \else
+         \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
+            \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
+              \def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
+              \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
+               {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
+               year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
+               letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
+            \else
+              \unskip\NAT@spacechar
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+            \fi
+         \else
+           \@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
+             \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
+             \hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi}%
+               {\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+             \NAT@date
+           }%
+         \fi
+        \fi
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
+       \fi
+       \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+         \NAT@def@citea
+       \else
+         \NAT@def@citea@close
+       \fi
+     \fi
+     }}\ifNAT@swa\else\if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
+     \if\relax\NAT@date\relax\else\NAT@@close\fi\fi}{#1}{#2}}
+\def\NAT@spacechar{\ }%
+\def\NAT@separator{\NAT@sep\NAT@penalty}%
+\def\NAT@reset@citea{\c@NAT@ctr\@ne\let\@citea\@empty}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@space{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@close{\def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@box{\def\@citea{\NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
+\newif\ifNAT@par \NAT@partrue
+\newcommand\NAT@@open{\ifNAT@par\NAT@open\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@@close{\ifNAT@par\NAT@close\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@alias{\@ifundefined{al@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+  {\reset@font\bfseries(alias?)}\PackageWarning{natbib}
+  {Alias undefined for citation `\@citeb'
+  \MessageBreak on page \thepage}}{\@nameuse{al@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}}}
+\let\NAT@up\relax
+\newcommand\NAT@Up[1]{{\let\protect\@unexpandable@protect\let~\relax
+  \expandafter\NAT@deftemp#1}\expandafter\NAT@UP\NAT@temp}
+\newcommand\NAT@deftemp[1]{\xdef\NAT@temp{#1}}
+\newcommand\NAT@UP[1]{\let\@tempa\NAT@UP\ifcat a#1\MakeUppercase{#1}%
+  \let\@tempa\relax\else#1\fi\@tempa}
+\newcommand\shortcites[1]{%
+  \@bsphack\@for\@citeb:=#1\do
+  {\@safe@activestrue
+   \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+   \@safe@activesfalse
+   \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}\@esphack}
+\newcommand\NAT@biblabel[1]{\hfill}
+\newcommand\NAT@biblabelnum[1]{\bibnumfmt{#1}}
+\let\bibnumfmt\@empty
+\providecommand\@biblabel[1]{[#1]}
+\AtBeginDocument{\ifx\bibnumfmt\@empty\let\bibnumfmt\@biblabel\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@bibsetnum[1]{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
+   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
+   \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibsep}\setlength{\parsep}{\z@}%
+   \ifNAT@openbib
+     \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\bibindent}%
+     \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibindent}%
+     \setlength{\listparindent}{\itemindent}%
+     \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
+   \fi
+}
+\newlength{\bibhang}
+\setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
+\newlength{\bibsep}
+ {\@listi \global\bibsep\itemsep \global\advance\bibsep by\parsep}
+
+\newcommand\NAT@bibsetup%
+   [1]{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
+       \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibsep}\setlength{\parsep}{\z@}}
+\newcommand\NAT@set@cites{%
+  \ifNAT@numbers
+    \ifNAT@super \let\@cite\NAT@citesuper
+       \def\NAT@mbox##1{\unskip\nobreak\textsuperscript{##1}}%
+       \let\citeyearpar=\citeyear
+       \let\NAT@space\relax
+       \def\NAT@super@kern{\kern\p@}%
+    \else
+       \let\NAT@mbox=\mbox
+       \let\@cite\NAT@citenum
+       \let\NAT@space\NAT@spacechar
+       \let\NAT@super@kern\relax
+    \fi
+    \let\@citex\NAT@citexnum
+    \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabelnum
+    \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetnum
+    \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@num\NAT@close}%
+    \def\natexlab##1{}%
+    \def\NAT@penalty{\penalty\@m}%
+  \else
+    \let\@cite\NAT@cite
+    \let\@citex\NAT@citex
+    \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabel
+    \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetup
+    \let\NAT@space\NAT@spacechar
+    \let\NAT@penalty\@empty
+    \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}%
+    \def\natexlab##1{##1}%
+  \fi}
+\AtBeginDocument{\NAT@set@cites}
+\AtBeginDocument{\ifx\SK@def\@undefined\else
+\ifx\SK@cite\@empty\else
+  \SK@def\@citex[#1][#2]#3{\SK@\SK@@ref{#3}\SK@@citex[#1][#2]{#3}}\fi
+\ifx\SK@citeauthor\@undefined\def\HAR@checkdef{}\else
+  \let\citeauthor\SK@citeauthor
+  \let\citefullauthor\SK@citefullauthor
+  \let\citeyear\SK@citeyear\fi
+\fi}
+\newif\ifNAT@full\NAT@fullfalse
+\newif\ifNAT@swa
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citet
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\newcommand\NAT@citetp{\@ifnextchar[{\NAT@@citetp}{\NAT@@citetp[]}}
+\newcommand\NAT@@citetp{}
+\def\NAT@@citetp[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\@citex[#1]}{\@citex[][#1]}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citep
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\cite
+    {\begingroup\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue\NAT@swatrue
+      \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@cites}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@cites}}
+\newcommand\NAT@cites{\@ifnextchar [{\NAT@@citetp}{%
+     \ifNAT@numbers\else
+     \NAT@swafalse
+     \fi
+    \NAT@@citetp[]}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citealt
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citealp
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citenum
+   {\begingroup
+     \NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse\let\textsuperscript\NAT@spacechar
+     \NAT@citexnum[][]}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
+    \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citet
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citep
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealt
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealp
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthor
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+    \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyearpar
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
+\newcommand\citetext[1]{\NAT@open#1\NAT@close}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citefullauthor
+   {\citeauthor*}
+\newcommand\defcitealias[2]{%
+   \@ifundefined{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{}
+   {\PackageWarning{natbib}{Overwriting existing alias for citation #1}}
+   \@namedef{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{#2}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citetalias{\begingroup
+   \NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citepalias{\begingroup
+   \NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
+\renewcommand\nocite[1]{\@bsphack
+  \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
+    \@safe@activestrue
+    \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+    \@safe@activesfalse
+    \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+    \if*\@citeb\else
+    \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+       \NAT@citeundefined \PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' undefined}}{}\fi}%
+  \@esphack}
+\newcommand\NAT@parse[1]{%
+  \begingroup
+   \let\protect=\@unexpandable@protect
+   \let~\relax
+   \let\active@prefix=\@gobble
+   \edef\NAT@temp{\csname b@#1\@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
+   \aftergroup\NAT@split
+   \expandafter
+  \endgroup
+  \NAT@temp{}{}{}{}{}@@%
+  \expandafter\NAT@parse@date\NAT@date??????@@%
+  \ifciteindex\NAT@index\fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@split#1#2#3#4#5@@{%
+  \gdef\NAT@num{#1}\gdef\NAT@name{#3}\gdef\NAT@date{#2}%
+  \gdef\NAT@all@names{#4}%
+  \ifx\NAT@num\@empty\gdef\NAT@num{0}\fi
+  \ifx\NAT@noname\NAT@all@names \gdef\NAT@all@names{#3}\fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@reset@parser{%
+  \global\let\NAT@num\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@name\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@date\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@all@names\@empty
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@parse@date{}
+\def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#1=11\def\NAT@year{}\def\NAT@exlab{#1}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#2=11\def\NAT@year{#1}\def\NAT@exlab{#2}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#3=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{#3}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#4=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2#3}\def\NAT@exlab{#4}\else
+    \def\NAT@year{#1#2#3#4}\def\NAT@exlab{{#5}}\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@index{}
+\let\NAT@makeindex=\makeindex
+\renewcommand\makeindex{\NAT@makeindex
+  \renewcommand\NAT@index{\@bsphack\begingroup
+     \def~{\string~}\@wrindex{\NAT@idxtxt}}}
+\newcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}
+\@ifxundefined\@indexfile{}{\let\NAT@makeindex\relax\makeindex}
+\newif\ifciteindex \citeindexfalse
+\newcommand\citeindextype{default}
+\newcommand\NAT@index@alt{{\let\protect=\noexpand\let~\relax
+  \xdef\NAT@temp{\NAT@idxtxt}}\expandafter\NAT@exp\NAT@temp\@nil}
+\newcommand\NAT@exp{}
+\def\NAT@exp#1\@nil{\index[\citeindextype]{#1}}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+\@ifpackageloaded{index}{\let\NAT@index=\NAT@index@alt}{}}
+\newcommand\NAT@ifcmd{\futurelet\NAT@temp\NAT@ifxcmd}
+\newcommand\NAT@ifxcmd{\ifx\NAT@temp\relax\else\expandafter\NAT@bare\fi}
+\def\NAT@bare#1(#2)#3(@)#4\@nil#5{%
+  \if @#2
+    \expandafter\NAT@apalk#1, , \@nil{#5}%
+  \else
+  \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{#3}{#5}%
+\fi
+}
+\newcommand\NAT@wrout[5]{%
+\if@filesw
+      {\let\protect\noexpand\let~\relax
+       \immediate
+       \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#5}{{#1}{#2}{{#3}}{{#4}}}}}\fi
+\ignorespaces}
+\def\NAT@noname{{}}
+\renewcommand\bibitem{\@ifnextchar[{\@lbibitem}{\@lbibitem[]}}%
+\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
+  \if\relax\@extra@b@citeb\relax\else
+    \@ifundefined{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{}{%
+     \@namedef{br@#2}{\@nameuse{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}}%
+    }%
+  \fi
+  \@ifundefined{b@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+   \def\NAT@num{}%
+  }{%
+   \NAT@parse{#2}%
+  }%
+  \def\NAT@tmp{#1}%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemOpen\csname NAT@b@open@#2\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemShut\csname NAT@b@shut@#2\endcsname
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{%
+   \NAT@bibitem@first@sw{%
+    \@firstoftwo
+   }{%
+    \@ifundefined{NAT@b*@#2}{%
+     \@firstoftwo
+    }{%
+     \expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
+     \@secondoftwo
+    }%
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \@firstoftwo
+  }%
+  {%
+   \global\advance\c@NAT@ctr\@ne
+   \@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{\@firstoftwo}{%
+    \@secondoftwo
+   }%
+   {%
+    \expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
+    \global\NAT@stdbsttrue
+   }{}%
+   \bibitem@fin
+   \item[\hfil\NAT@anchor{#2}{\NAT@num}]%
+   \global\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
+   \NAT@bibitem@init
+  }%
+  {%
+   \NAT@anchor{#2}{}%
+   \NAT@bibitem@cont
+   \bibitem@fin
+  }%
+  \@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{%
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{}{}{}{#2}%
+  }{%
+    \expandafter\NAT@ifcmd\NAT@tmp(@)(@)\@nil{#2}%
+  }%
+}%
+\def\bibitem@fin{%
+ \@ifxundefined\@bibstop{}{\csname bibitem@\@bibstop\endcsname}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@bibitem@init{%
+ \let\@bibstop\@undefined
+}%
+\def\NAT@bibitem@cont{%
+ \let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
+ \let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemContinue
+}%
+\def\BibitemOpen{%
+ \bibitemOpen
+}%
+\def\BibitemShut#1{%
+ \bibitemShut
+ \def\@bibstop{#1}%
+ \let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
+ \let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemNoStop
+}%
+\def\bibitemStop{}%
+\def\bibitemNoStop{.\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
+\def\bibitemContinue{\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
+\mathchardef\@mmm=3000 %
+\providecommand{\bibAnnote}[3]{%
+  \BibitemShut{#1}%
+  \def\@tempa{#3}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{%
+   \begin{quotation}\noindent
+    \textsc{Key:}\ #2\\\textsc{Annotation:}\ \@tempa
+   \end{quotation}%
+  }%
+}%
+\providecommand{\bibAnnoteFile}[2]{%
+  \IfFileExists{#2}{%
+    \bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{\input{#2}}%
+  }{%
+    \bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{}%
+  }%
+}%
+\let\bibitemOpen\relax
+\let\bibitemShut\relax
+\def\bibfield{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\tw@}{\@bibfield}{\@secondoftwo}}%
+\def\@bibfield#1#2{%
+ \begingroup
+  \let\Doi\@gobble
+  \let\bibinfo\relax
+  \let\restore@protect\@empty
+  \protected@edef\@tempa{#2}%
+  \aftergroup\def\aftergroup\@tempa
+ \expandafter\endgroup\expandafter{\@tempa}%
+ \expandafter\@ifx\expandafter{\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa}{%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@X#1\endcsname
+ }{%
+  \expandafter\let\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@Y#1\endcsname
+ }%
+ \@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\let\@tempa\@firstofone}{}%
+ \@tempa{#2}%
+}%
+\def\bibinfo#1{%
+ \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname bibinfo@X@#1\endcsname
+ \@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\@firstofone}{\@tempa}%
+}%
+\def\@bib@Xauthor#1{\let\@bib@Xjournal\@gobble}%
+\def\@bib@Xjournal#1{\begingroup\let\bibinfo@X@journal\@bib@Z@journal#1\endgroup}%
+\def\@bibibid@#1{\textit{ibid}.}%
+\appdef\NAT@bibitem@init{%
+ \let\@bibauthor  \@empty
+ \let\@bibjournal \@empty
+ \let\@bib@Z@journal\@bibibid@
+}%
+\ifx\SK@lbibitem\@undefined\else
+   \let\SK@lbibitem\@lbibitem
+   \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
+     \SK@lbibitem[#1]{#2}\SK@\SK@@label{#2}\ignorespaces}\fi
+\newif\ifNAT@stdbst \NAT@stdbstfalse
+
+\AtEndDocument{%
+  \ifNAT@stdbst\if@filesw
+   \immediate\write\@auxout{%
+    \string\providecommand\string\NAT@force@numbers{}%
+    \string\NAT@force@numbers
+   }%
+  \fi\fi
+ }
+\newcommand\NAT@force@numbers{%
+  \ifNAT@numbers\else
+  \PackageError{natbib}{Bibliography not compatible with author-year
+  citations.\MessageBreak
+  Press <return> to continue in numerical citation style}
+  {Check the bibliography entries for non-compliant syntax,\MessageBreak
+   or select author-year BibTeX style, e.g. plainnat}%
+  \global\NAT@numberstrue\fi}
+
+\providecommand\bibcite{}
+\renewcommand\bibcite[2]{%
+ \@ifundefined{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{\relax}{%
+   \NAT@citemultiple
+   \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{Citation `#1' multiply defined}%
+ }%
+ \global\@namedef{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{#2}%
+}%
+\AtEndDocument{\NAT@swatrue\let\bibcite\NAT@testdef}
+\newcommand\NAT@testdef[2]{%
+  \def\NAT@temp{#2}%
+  \expandafter \ifx \csname b@#1\@extra@binfo\endcsname\NAT@temp
+  \else
+    \ifNAT@swa \NAT@swafalse
+      \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{%
+        Citation(s) may have changed.\MessageBreak
+        Rerun to get citations correct%
+      }%
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@apalk{}
+\def\NAT@apalk#1, #2, #3\@nil#4{%
+  \if\relax#2\relax
+    \global\NAT@stdbsttrue
+    \NAT@wrout{#1}{}{}{}{#4}%
+  \else
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\citeauthoryear{}
+\def\citeauthoryear#1#2#3(@)(@)\@nil#4{%
+  \if\relax#3\relax
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
+  \else
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#3}{#2}{#1}{#4}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\citestarts{\NAT@open}%
+\newcommand\citeends{\NAT@close}%
+\newcommand\betweenauthors{and}%
+\newcommand\astroncite{}
+\def\astroncite#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{%
+ \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#3}%
+}%
+\newcommand\citename{}
+\def\citename#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{\expandafter\NAT@apalk#1#2, \@nil{#3}}
+\newcommand\harvarditem[4][]{%
+ \if\relax#1\relax
+   \bibitem[#2(#3)]{#4}%
+ \else
+   \bibitem[#1(#3)#2]{#4}%
+ \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\harvardleft{\NAT@open}
+\newcommand\harvardright{\NAT@close}
+\newcommand\harvardyearleft{\NAT@open}
+\newcommand\harvardyearright{\NAT@close}
+\AtBeginDocument{\providecommand{\harvardand}{and}}
+\newcommand\harvardurl[1]{\textbf{URL:} \textit{#1}}
+\providecommand\bibsection{}
+\@ifundefined{chapter}{%
+  \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+   \section*{\refname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}}%
+  }%
+}{%
+  \@ifxundefined\NAT@sectionbib{%
+    \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+      \chapter*{\bibname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}}%
+    }%
+  }{%
+    \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+      \section*{\bibname\ifx\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\else\markright{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}\fi}%
+    }%
+  }%
+}%
+\@ifclassloaded{amsart}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname}}}{}%
+\@ifclassloaded{amsbook}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\chapter*{\bibname}}}{}%
+\@ifxundefined\bib@heading{}{\let\bibsection\bib@heading}%
+\newcounter{NAT@ctr}
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
+ \bibsection
+ \parindent\z@
+ \bibpreamble
+ \bibfont
+ \list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@}%
+ \ifNAT@openbib
+   \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
+ \else
+   \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
+ \fi
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.\@m
+ \let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
+    \let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
+    \let\citeasnoun\cite
+}{%
+ \bibitem@fin
+ \bibpostamble
+ \def\@noitemerr{%
+  \PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
+ }%
+ \endlist
+ \bibcleanup
+}%
+\let\bibfont\@empty
+\let\bibpreamble\@empty
+\let\bibpostamble\@empty
+\def\bibcleanup{\vskip-\lastskip}%
+\providecommand\reset@font{\relax}
+\providecommand\bibname{Bibliography}
+\providecommand\refname{References}
+\newcommand\NAT@citeundefined{\gdef \NAT@undefined {%
+    \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were undefined citations}}}
+\let \NAT@undefined \relax
+\newcommand\NAT@citemultiple{\gdef \NAT@multiple {%
+    \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were multiply defined citations}}}
+\let \NAT@multiple \relax
+\AtEndDocument{\NAT@undefined\NAT@multiple}
+\providecommand\@mkboth[2]{}
+\providecommand\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}
+\providecommand{\@extra@b@citeb}{}
+\gdef\@extra@binfo{}
+\def\NAT@anchor#1#2{%
+ \hyper@natanchorstart{#1\@extra@b@citeb}%
+  \def\@tempa{#2}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{\@biblabel{#2}}%
+ \hyper@natanchorend
+}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natanchorstart[1]{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natanchorend{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkstart[1]{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkend{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkbreak[2]{#1}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
+     \let\org@@citex\@citex}{}}
+\providecommand\@safe@activestrue{}%
+\providecommand\@safe@activesfalse{}%
+
+\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites[1]{%
+  \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+  \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{\expandafter\NAT@star@cite\@citeb\@@}%
+  \if@filesw
+    \expandafter\immediate\expandafter\write\expandafter\@auxout
+      \expandafter{\expandafter\string\expandafter\citation\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}}%
+  \fi
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@sort>\z@}{%
+    \expandafter\NAT@sort@cites@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
+  }{}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite{%
+  \let\NAT@star@sw\@secondoftwo
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\z@}{%
+   \@ifnextchar*{%
+    \let\NAT@star@sw\@firstoftwo
+    \NAT@star@cite@star
+   }{%
+    \NAT@star@cite@nostar
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \NAT@star@cite@noextension
+  }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@star*{%
+ \NAT@star@cite@nostar
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@nostar{%
+ \let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
+ \let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
+ \@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@pre}{\NAT@star@cite@pre[]}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@pre[#1]{%
+ \def\nat@keyopt@open{#1}%
+ \@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@post}{\NAT@star@cite@post[]}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@post[#1]#2\@@{%
+ \def\nat@keyopt@shut{#1}%
+ \NAT@star@sw{\expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b*@#2\endcsname\@empty}{}%
+ \NAT@cite@list@append{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@noextension#1\@@{%
+  \let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
+  \let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
+  \NAT@cite@list@append{#1}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@cite@list@append#1{%
+  \edef\@citeb{\@firstofone#1\@empty}%
+  \if@filesw\@ifxundefined\@cprwrite{}{\expandafter\@cprwrite\@citeb=}\fi
+  \if\relax\nat@keyopt@open\relax\else
+   \global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@open@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@open
+  \fi
+  \if\relax\nat@keyopt@shut\relax\else
+   \global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@shut@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@shut
+  \fi
+  \toks@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
+  \ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+    \@temptokena\expandafter{\@citeb}%
+  \else
+    \@temptokena\expandafter{\expandafter,\@citeb}%
+  \fi
+  \edef\NAT@cite@list{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites@[1]{%
+  \count@\z@
+  \@tempcntb\m@ne
+  \let\@celt\delimiter
+  \def\NAT@num@list{}%
+  \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+  \let\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty
+  \@for \@citeb:=#1\do{\NAT@make@cite@list}%
+  \ifx\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty\else
+   \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\NAT@nonsort@list}%
+  \fi
+  \ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty\else
+   \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\expandafter\NAT@xcom\NAT@cite@list @@}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@make@cite@list{%
+  \advance\count@\@ne
+  \@safe@activestrue
+  \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+  \@safe@activesfalse
+  \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+   {\def\NAT@num{A}}%
+   {\NAT@parse{\@citeb}}%
+  \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
+   {\@tempcnta\NAT@num \relax
+    \@ifnum{\@tempcnta<\@tempcntb}{%
+      \let\NAT@@cite@list=\NAT@cite@list
+      \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+      \begingroup\let\@celt=\NAT@celt\NAT@num@list\endgroup
+      \protected@edef\NAT@num@list{%
+       \expandafter\NAT@num@celt \NAT@num@list \@gobble @%
+      }%
+    }{%
+      \protected@edef\NAT@num@list{\NAT@num@list \@celt{\NAT@num}}%
+      \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,}%
+      \@tempcntb\@tempcnta
+    }%
+   }%
+   {\protected@edef\NAT@nonsort@list{\NAT@nonsort@list\@citeb,}}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@celt#1{%
+  \@ifnum{#1>\@tempcnta}{%
+    \xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,\NAT@@cite@list}%
+    \let\@celt\@gobble
+  }{%
+    \expandafter\def@NAT@cite@lists\NAT@@cite@list\@@
+  }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@num@celt#1#2{%
+ \ifx#1\@celt
+  \@ifnum{#2>\@tempcnta}{%
+    \@celt{\number\@tempcnta}%
+    \@celt{#2}%
+  }{%
+    \@celt{#2}%
+    \expandafter\NAT@num@celt
+  }%
+ \fi
+}%
+\def\def@NAT@cite@lists#1,#2\@@{%
+  \xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list#1,}%
+  \xdef\NAT@@cite@list{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@nextc#1,#2@@{#1,}
+\def\NAT@restc#1,#2{#2}
+\def\NAT@xcom#1,@@{#1}
+\InputIfFileExists{natbib.cfg}
+       {\typeout{Local config file natbib.cfg used}}{}
+%% 
+%% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<<
+%%
+%% End of file `natbib.sty'.

templates/icml2025/icml2025/algorithm.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+% ALGORITHM STYLE -- Released 8 April 1996
+%    for LaTeX-2e
+% Copyright -- 1994 Peter Williams
+% E-mail Peter.Williams@dsto.defence.gov.au
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{algorithm}
+\typeout{Document Style `algorithm' - floating environment}
+
+\RequirePackage{float}
+\RequirePackage{ifthen}
+\newcommand{\ALG@within}{nothing}
+\newboolean{ALG@within}
+\setboolean{ALG@within}{false}
+\newcommand{\ALG@floatstyle}{ruled}
+\newcommand{\ALG@name}{Algorithm}
+\newcommand{\listalgorithmname}{List of \ALG@name s}
+
+% Declare Options
+% first appearance
+\DeclareOption{plain}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@floatstyle}{plain}
+}
+\DeclareOption{ruled}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@floatstyle}{ruled}
+}
+\DeclareOption{boxed}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@floatstyle}{boxed}
+}
+% then numbering convention
+\DeclareOption{part}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{part}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption{chapter}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{chapter}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption{section}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{section}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption{subsection}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{subsection}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption{subsubsection}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{subsubsection}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption{nothing}{
+  \renewcommand{\ALG@within}{nothing}
+  \setboolean{ALG@within}{true}
+}
+\DeclareOption*{\edef\ALG@name{\CurrentOption}}
+
+% ALGORITHM
+%
+\ProcessOptions
+\floatstyle{\ALG@floatstyle}
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{ALG@within}}{
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{part}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}[part]}{}
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{chapter}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}[chapter]}{}
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{section}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}[section]}{}
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{subsection}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}[subsection]}{}
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{subsubsection}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}[subsubsection]}{}
+  \ifthenelse{\equal{\ALG@within}{nothing}}
+     {\newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}}{}
+}{
+  \newfloat{algorithm}{htbp}{loa}
+}
+\floatname{algorithm}{\ALG@name}
+
+\newcommand{\listofalgorithms}{\listof{algorithm}{\listalgorithmname}}
+

templates/icml2025/icml2025/algorithmic.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+% ALGORITHMIC STYLE -- Released 8 APRIL 1996
+%    for LaTeX version 2e
+% Copyright -- 1994 Peter Williams
+% E-mail PeterWilliams@dsto.defence.gov.au
+%
+% Modified by Alex Smola (08/2000)
+% E-mail Alex.Smola@anu.edu.au
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{algorithmic}
+\typeout{Document Style `algorithmic' - environment}
+%
+\RequirePackage{ifthen}
+\RequirePackage{calc}
+\newboolean{ALC@noend}
+\setboolean{ALC@noend}{false}
+\newcounter{ALC@line}
+\newcounter{ALC@rem}
+\newlength{\ALC@tlm}
+%
+\DeclareOption{noend}{\setboolean{ALC@noend}{true}}
+%
+\ProcessOptions
+%
+% ALGORITHMIC
+\newcommand{\algorithmicrequire}{\textbf{Require:}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicensure}{\textbf{Ensure:}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmiccomment}[1]{\{#1\}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicend}{\textbf{end}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicif}{\textbf{if}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicthen}{\textbf{then}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicelse}{\textbf{else}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicelsif}{\algorithmicelse\ \algorithmicif}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendif}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicif}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicfor}{\textbf{for}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicforall}{\textbf{for all}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicdo}{\textbf{do}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendfor}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfor}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicwhile}{\textbf{while}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendwhile}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicwhile}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicloop}{\textbf{loop}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendloop}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicloop}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicrepeat}{\textbf{repeat}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicuntil}{\textbf{until}}
+
+%changed by alex smola
+\newcommand{\algorithmicinput}{\textbf{input}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicoutput}{\textbf{output}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicset}{\textbf{set}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmictrue}{\textbf{true}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicfalse}{\textbf{false}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicand}{\textbf{and\ }}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicor}{\textbf{or\ }}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicfunction}{\textbf{function}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendfunction}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicfunction}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicmain}{\textbf{main}}
+\newcommand{\algorithmicendmain}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicmain}
+%end changed by alex smola
+
+\def\ALC@item[#1]{%
+\if@noparitem \@donoparitem
+  \else \if@inlabel \indent \par \fi
+         \ifhmode \unskip\unskip \par \fi
+         \if@newlist \if@nobreak \@nbitem \else
+                        \addpenalty\@beginparpenalty
+                        \addvspace\@topsep \addvspace{-\parskip}\fi
+           \else \addpenalty\@itempenalty \addvspace\itemsep
+          \fi
+    \global\@inlabeltrue
+\fi
+\everypar{\global\@minipagefalse\global\@newlistfalse
+          \if@inlabel\global\@inlabelfalse \hskip -\parindent \box\@labels
+             \penalty\z@ \fi
+          \everypar{}}\global\@nobreakfalse
+\if@noitemarg \@noitemargfalse \if@nmbrlist \refstepcounter{\@listctr}\fi \fi
+\sbox\@tempboxa{\makelabel{#1}}%
+\global\setbox\@labels
+ \hbox{\unhbox\@labels \hskip \itemindent
+       \hskip -\labelwidth \hskip -\ALC@tlm
+       \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\labelwidth
+                \box\@tempboxa
+          \else \hbox to\labelwidth {\unhbox\@tempboxa}\fi
+       \hskip \ALC@tlm}\ignorespaces}
+%
+\newenvironment{algorithmic}[1][0]{
+\let\@item\ALC@item
+  \newcommand{\ALC@lno}{%
+\ifthenelse{\equal{\arabic{ALC@rem}}{0}}
+{{\footnotesize \arabic{ALC@line}:}}{}%
+}
+\let\@listii\@listi
+\let\@listiii\@listi
+\let\@listiv\@listi
+\let\@listv\@listi
+\let\@listvi\@listi
+\let\@listvii\@listi
+  \newenvironment{ALC@g}{
+    \begin{list}{\ALC@lno}{ \itemsep\z@ \itemindent\z@
+    \listparindent\z@ \rightmargin\z@ 
+    \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parskip\z@\parsep\z@
+    \leftmargin 1em
+    \addtolength{\ALC@tlm}{\leftmargin}
+    }
+  }
+  {\end{list}}
+  \newcommand{\ALC@it}{\addtocounter{ALC@line}{1}\addtocounter{ALC@rem}{1}\ifthenelse{\equal{\arabic{ALC@rem}}{#1}}{\setcounter{ALC@rem}{0}}{}\item}
+  \newcommand{\ALC@com}[1]{\ifthenelse{\equal{##1}{default}}%
+{}{\ \algorithmiccomment{##1}}}
+  \newcommand{\REQUIRE}{\item[\algorithmicrequire]}
+  \newcommand{\ENSURE}{\item[\algorithmicensure]}
+  \newcommand{\STATE}{\ALC@it}
+  \newcommand{\COMMENT}[1]{\algorithmiccomment{##1}}
+%changes by alex smola
+  \newcommand{\INPUT}{\item[\algorithmicinput]}
+  \newcommand{\OUTPUT}{\item[\algorithmicoutput]}
+  \newcommand{\SET}{\item[\algorithmicset]}
+%  \newcommand{\TRUE}{\algorithmictrue}
+%  \newcommand{\FALSE}{\algorithmicfalse}
+  \newcommand{\AND}{\algorithmicand}
+  \newcommand{\OR}{\algorithmicor}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@func}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@main}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+%end changes by alex smola
+  \newenvironment{ALC@if}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@for}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@whl}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@loop}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \newenvironment{ALC@rpt}{\begin{ALC@g}}{\end{ALC@g}}
+  \renewcommand{\\}{\@centercr}
+  \newcommand{\IF}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicif\ ##2\ \algorithmicthen%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@if}}
+  \newcommand{\SHORTIF}[2]{\ALC@it\algorithmicif\ ##1\
+    \algorithmicthen\ {##2}}
+  \newcommand{\ELSE}[1][default]{\end{ALC@if}\ALC@it\algorithmicelse%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@if}}
+  \newcommand{\ELSIF}[2][default]%
+{\end{ALC@if}\ALC@it\algorithmicelsif\ ##2\ \algorithmicthen%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@if}}
+  \newcommand{\FOR}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicfor\ ##2\ \algorithmicdo%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@for}}
+  \newcommand{\FORALL}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicforall\ ##2\ %
+\algorithmicdo%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@for}}
+  \newcommand{\SHORTFORALL}[2]{\ALC@it\algorithmicforall\ ##1\ %
+    \algorithmicdo\ {##2}}
+  \newcommand{\WHILE}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicwhile\ ##2\ %
+\algorithmicdo%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@whl}}
+  \newcommand{\LOOP}[1][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicloop%
+\ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@loop}}
+%changed by alex smola
+  \newcommand{\FUNCTION}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicfunction\ ##2\ %
+    \ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@func}}
+  \newcommand{\MAIN}[2][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicmain\ ##2\ %
+    \ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@main}}
+%end changed by alex smola
+  \newcommand{\REPEAT}[1][default]{\ALC@it\algorithmicrepeat%
+    \ALC@com{##1}\begin{ALC@rpt}}
+    \newcommand{\UNTIL}[1]{\end{ALC@rpt}\ALC@it\algorithmicuntil\ ##1}
+  \ifthenelse{\boolean{ALC@noend}}{
+    \newcommand{\ENDIF}{\end{ALC@if}}
+    \newcommand{\ENDFOR}{\end{ALC@for}}
+    \newcommand{\ENDWHILE}{\end{ALC@whl}}
+    \newcommand{\ENDLOOP}{\end{ALC@loop}}
+    \newcommand{\ENDFUNCTION}{\end{ALC@func}}
+    \newcommand{\ENDMAIN}{\end{ALC@main}}
+  }{
+    \newcommand{\ENDIF}{\end{ALC@if}\ALC@it\algorithmicendif}
+    \newcommand{\ENDFOR}{\end{ALC@for}\ALC@it\algorithmicendfor}
+    \newcommand{\ENDWHILE}{\end{ALC@whl}\ALC@it\algorithmicendwhile}
+    \newcommand{\ENDLOOP}{\end{ALC@loop}\ALC@it\algorithmicendloop}
+    \newcommand{\ENDFUNCTION}{\end{ALC@func}\ALC@it\algorithmicendfunction}
+    \newcommand{\ENDMAIN}{\end{ALC@main}\ALC@it\algorithmicendmain}
+  } 
+  \renewcommand{\@toodeep}{}
+  \begin{list}{\ALC@lno}{\setcounter{ALC@line}{0}\setcounter{ALC@rem}{0}%
+      \itemsep\z@ \itemindent\z@ \listparindent\z@%
+      \partopsep\z@ \parskip\z@ \parsep\z@%
+      \labelsep 0.5em \topsep 0.2em%
+      \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{0}}
+      {\labelwidth 0.5em }
+      {\labelwidth  1.2em }
+      \leftmargin\labelwidth \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}
+      \ALC@tlm\labelsep
+      }
+    }
+  {\end{list}}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

templates/icml2025/icml2025/example_paper.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+@inproceedings{langley00,
+ author    = {P. Langley},
+ title     = {Crafting Papers on Machine Learning},
+ year      = {2000},
+ pages     = {1207--1216},
+ editor    = {Pat Langley},
+ booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
+              on Machine Learning (ICML 2000)},
+ address   = {Stanford, CA},
+ publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}
+}
+
+@TechReport{mitchell80,
+  author = 	 "T. M. Mitchell",
+  title = 	 "The Need for Biases in Learning Generalizations",
+  institution =  "Computer Science Department, Rutgers University",
+  year = 	 "1980",
+  address =	 "New Brunswick, MA",
+}
+
+@phdthesis{kearns89,
+  author = {M. J. Kearns},
+  title =  {Computational Complexity of Machine Learning},
+  school = {Department of Computer Science, Harvard University},
+  year =   {1989}
+}
+
+@Book{MachineLearningI,
+  editor = 	 "R. S. Michalski and J. G. Carbonell and T.
+		  M. Mitchell",
+  title = 	 "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence
+		  Approach, Vol. I",
+  publisher = 	 "Tioga",
+  year = 	 "1983",
+  address =	 "Palo Alto, CA"
+}
+
+@Book{DudaHart2nd,
+  author =       "R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart and D. G. Stork",
+  title =        "Pattern Classification",
+  publisher =    "John Wiley and Sons",
+  edition =      "2nd",
+  year =         "2000"
+}
+
+@misc{anonymous,
+  title= {Suppressed for Anonymity},
+  author= {Author, N. N.},
+  year= {2021}
+}
+
+@InCollection{Newell81,
+  author =       "A. Newell and P. S. Rosenbloom",
+  title =        "Mechanisms of Skill Acquisition and the Law of
+                  Practice", 
+  booktitle =    "Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition",
+  pages =        "1--51",
+  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.",
+  year =         "1981",
+  editor =       "J. R. Anderson",
+  chapter =      "1",
+  address =      "Hillsdale, NJ"
+}
+
+
+@Article{Samuel59,
+  author = 	 "A. L. Samuel",
+  title = 	 "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of
+		  Checkers",
+  journal =	 "IBM Journal of Research and Development",
+  year =	 "1959",
+  volume =	 "3",
+  number =	 "3",
+  pages =	 "211--229"
+}

templates/icml2025/icml2025/example_paper.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+%%%%%%%% ICML 2025 EXAMPLE LATEX SUBMISSION FILE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\documentclass{article}
+
+% Recommended, but optional, packages for figures and better typesetting:
+\usepackage{microtype}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{subfigure}
+\usepackage{booktabs} % for professional tables
+
+% hyperref makes hyperlinks in the resulting PDF.
+% If your build breaks (sometimes temporarily if a hyperlink spans a page)
+% please comment out the following usepackage line and replace
+% \usepackage{icml2025} with \usepackage[nohyperref]{icml2025} above.
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+
+
+% Attempt to make hyperref and algorithmic work together better:
+\newcommand{\theHalgorithm}{\arabic{algorithm}}
+
+% Use the following line for the initial blind version submitted for review:
+\usepackage{icml2025}
+
+% If accepted, instead use the following line for the camera-ready submission:
+% \usepackage[accepted]{icml2025}
+
+% For theorems and such
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{amsthm}
+
+% if you use cleveref..
+\usepackage[capitalize,noabbrev]{cleveref}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% THEOREMS
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\theoremstyle{plain}
+\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
+\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
+\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
+\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
+\theoremstyle{definition}
+\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
+\newtheorem{assumption}[theorem]{Assumption}
+\theoremstyle{remark}
+\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
+
+% Todonotes is useful during development; simply uncomment the next line
+%    and comment out the line below the next line to turn off comments
+%\usepackage[disable,textsize=tiny]{todonotes}
+\usepackage[textsize=tiny]{todonotes}
+
+
+% The \icmltitle you define below is probably too long as a header.
+% Therefore, a short form for the running title is supplied here:
+\icmltitlerunning{Submission and Formatting Instructions for ICML 2025}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\twocolumn[
+\icmltitle{Submission and Formatting Instructions for \\
+           International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)}
+
+% It is OKAY to include author information, even for blind
+% submissions: the style file will automatically remove it for you
+% unless you've provided the [accepted] option to the icml2025
+% package.
+
+% List of affiliations: The first argument should be a (short)
+% identifier you will use later to specify author affiliations
+% Academic affiliations should list Department, University, City, Region, Country
+% Industry affiliations should list Company, City, Region, Country
+
+% You can specify symbols, otherwise they are numbered in order.
+% Ideally, you should not use this facility. Affiliations will be numbered
+% in order of appearance and this is the preferred way.
+\icmlsetsymbol{equal}{*}
+
+\begin{icmlauthorlist}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname1 Lastname1}{equal,yyy}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname2 Lastname2}{equal,yyy,comp}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname3 Lastname3}{comp}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname4 Lastname4}{sch}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname5 Lastname5}{yyy}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname6 Lastname6}{sch,yyy,comp}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname7 Lastname7}{comp}
+%\icmlauthor{}{sch}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname8 Lastname8}{sch}
+\icmlauthor{Firstname8 Lastname8}{yyy,comp}
+%\icmlauthor{}{sch}
+%\icmlauthor{}{sch}
+\end{icmlauthorlist}
+
+\icmlaffiliation{yyy}{Department of XXX, University of YYY, Location, Country}
+\icmlaffiliation{comp}{Company Name, Location, Country}
+\icmlaffiliation{sch}{School of ZZZ, Institute of WWW, Location, Country}
+
+\icmlcorrespondingauthor{Firstname1 Lastname1}{first1.last1@xxx.edu}
+\icmlcorrespondingauthor{Firstname2 Lastname2}{first2.last2@www.uk}
+
+% You may provide any keywords that you
+% find helpful for describing your paper; these are used to populate
+% the "keywords" metadata in the PDF but will not be shown in the document
+\icmlkeywords{Machine Learning, ICML}
+
+\vskip 0.3in
+]
+
+% this must go after the closing bracket ] following \twocolumn[ ...
+
+% This command actually creates the footnote in the first column
+% listing the affiliations and the copyright notice.
+% The command takes one argument, which is text to display at the start of the footnote.
+% The \icmlEqualContribution command is standard text for equal contribution.
+% Remove it (just {}) if you do not need this facility.
+
+%\printAffiliationsAndNotice{}  % leave blank if no need to mention equal contribution
+\printAffiliationsAndNotice{\icmlEqualContribution} % otherwise use the standard text.
+
+\begin{abstract}
+This document provides a basic paper template and submission guidelines.
+Abstracts must be a single paragraph, ideally between 4--6 sentences long.
+Gross violations will trigger corrections at the camera-ready phase.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Electronic Submission}
+\label{submission}
+
+Submission to ICML 2025 will be entirely electronic, via a web site
+(not email). Information about the submission process and \LaTeX\ templates
+are available on the conference web site at:
+\begin{center}
+\textbf{\texttt{http://icml.cc/}}
+\end{center}
+
+The guidelines below will be enforced for initial submissions and
+camera-ready copies. Here is a brief summary:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Submissions must be in PDF\@. 
+\item If your paper has appendices, submit the appendix together with the main body and the references \textbf{as a single file}. Reviewers will not look for appendices as a separate PDF file. So if you submit such an extra file, reviewers will very likely miss it.
+\item Page limit: The main body of the paper has to be fitted to 8 pages, excluding references and appendices; the space for the latter two is not limited in pages, but the total file size may not exceed 50MB during submission. For the final version of the paper, authors can add one extra page to the main body and the file size is limited to 20MB.
+\item \textbf{Do not include author information or acknowledgements} in your
+    initial submission.
+\item Your paper should be in \textbf{10 point Times font}.
+\item Make sure your PDF file only uses Type-1 fonts.
+\item Place figure captions \emph{under} the figure (and omit titles from inside
+    the graphic file itself). Place table captions \emph{over} the table.
+\item References must include page numbers whenever possible and be as complete
+    as possible. Place multiple citations in chronological order.
+\item Do not alter the style template; in particular, do not compress the paper
+    format by reducing the vertical spaces.
+\item Keep your abstract brief and self-contained, one paragraph and roughly
+    4--6 sentences. Gross violations will require correction at the
+    camera-ready phase. The title should have content words capitalized.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection{Submitting Papers}
+
+\textbf{Anonymous Submission:} ICML uses double-blind review: no identifying
+author information may appear on the title page or in the paper
+itself. \cref{author info} gives further details.
+
+\medskip
+
+Authors must provide their manuscripts in \textbf{PDF} format.
+Furthermore, please make sure that files contain only embedded Type-1 fonts
+(e.g.,~using the program \texttt{pdffonts} in linux or using
+File/DocumentProperties/Fonts in Acrobat). Other fonts (like Type-3)
+might come from graphics files imported into the document.
+
+Authors using \textbf{Word} must convert their document to PDF\@. Most
+of the latest versions of Word have the facility to do this
+automatically. Submissions will not be accepted in Word format or any
+format other than PDF\@. Really. We're not joking. Don't send Word.
+
+Those who use \textbf{\LaTeX} should avoid including Type-3 fonts.
+Those using \texttt{latex} and \texttt{dvips} may need the following
+two commands:
+
+{\footnotesize
+\begin{verbatim}
+dvips -Ppdf -tletter -G0 -o paper.ps paper.dvi
+ps2pdf paper.ps
+\end{verbatim}}
+It is a zero following the ``-G'', which tells dvips to use
+the config.pdf file. Newer \TeX\ distributions don't always need this
+option.
+
+Using \texttt{pdflatex} rather than \texttt{latex}, often gives better
+results. This program avoids the Type-3 font problem, and supports more
+advanced features in the \texttt{microtype} package.
+
+\textbf{Graphics files} should be a reasonable size, and included from
+an appropriate format. Use vector formats (.eps/.pdf) for plots,
+lossless bitmap formats (.png) for raster graphics with sharp lines, and
+jpeg for photo-like images.
+
+The style file uses the \texttt{hyperref} package to make clickable
+links in documents. If this causes problems for you, add
+\texttt{nohyperref} as one of the options to the \texttt{icml2025}
+usepackage statement.
+
+
+\subsection{Submitting Final Camera-Ready Copy}
+
+The final versions of papers accepted for publication should follow the
+same format and naming convention as initial submissions, except that
+author information (names and affiliations) should be given. See
+\cref{final author} for formatting instructions.
+
+The footnote, ``Preliminary work. Under review by the International
+Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). Do not distribute.'' must be
+modified to ``\textit{Proceedings of the
+$\mathit{42}^{nd}$ International Conference on Machine Learning},
+Vancouver, Canada, PMLR 267, 2025.
+Copyright 2025 by the author(s).''
+
+For those using the \textbf{\LaTeX} style file, this change (and others) is
+handled automatically by simply changing
+$\mathtt{\backslash usepackage\{icml2025\}}$ to
+$$\mathtt{\backslash usepackage[accepted]\{icml2025\}}$$
+Authors using \textbf{Word} must edit the
+footnote on the first page of the document themselves.
+
+Camera-ready copies should have the title of the paper as running head
+on each page except the first one. The running title consists of a
+single line centered above a horizontal rule which is $1$~point thick.
+The running head should be centered, bold and in $9$~point type. The
+rule should be $10$~points above the main text. For those using the
+\textbf{\LaTeX} style file, the original title is automatically set as running
+head using the \texttt{fancyhdr} package which is included in the ICML
+2025 style file package. In case that the original title exceeds the
+size restrictions, a shorter form can be supplied by using
+
+\verb|\icmltitlerunning{...}|
+
+just before $\mathtt{\backslash begin\{document\}}$.
+Authors using \textbf{Word} must edit the header of the document themselves.
+
+\section{Format of the Paper}
+
+All submissions must follow the specified format.
+
+\subsection{Dimensions}
+
+
+
+
+The text of the paper should be formatted in two columns, with an
+overall width of 6.75~inches, height of 9.0~inches, and 0.25~inches
+between the columns. The left margin should be 0.75~inches and the top
+margin 1.0~inch (2.54~cm). The right and bottom margins will depend on
+whether you print on US letter or A4 paper, but all final versions
+must be produced for US letter size.
+Do not write anything on the margins.
+
+The paper body should be set in 10~point type with a vertical spacing
+of 11~points. Please use Times typeface throughout the text.
+
+\subsection{Title}
+
+The paper title should be set in 14~point bold type and centered
+between two horizontal rules that are 1~point thick, with 1.0~inch
+between the top rule and the top edge of the page. Capitalize the
+first letter of content words and put the rest of the title in lower
+case.
+
+\subsection{Author Information for Submission}
+\label{author info}
+
+ICML uses double-blind review, so author information must not appear. If
+you are using \LaTeX\/ and the \texttt{icml2025.sty} file, use
+\verb+\icmlauthor{...}+ to specify authors and \verb+\icmlaffiliation{...}+ to specify affiliations. (Read the TeX code used to produce this document for an example usage.) The author information
+will not be printed unless \texttt{accepted} is passed as an argument to the
+style file.
+Submissions that include the author information will not
+be reviewed.
+
+\subsubsection{Self-Citations}
+
+If you are citing published papers for which you are an author, refer
+to yourself in the third person. In particular, do not use phrases
+that reveal your identity (e.g., ``in previous work \cite{langley00}, we
+have shown \ldots'').
+
+Do not anonymize citations in the reference section. The only exception are manuscripts that are
+not yet published (e.g., under submission). If you choose to refer to
+such unpublished manuscripts \cite{anonymous}, anonymized copies have
+to be submitted
+as Supplementary Material via OpenReview\@. However, keep in mind that an ICML
+paper should be self contained and should contain sufficient detail
+for the reviewers to evaluate the work. In particular, reviewers are
+not required to look at the Supplementary Material when writing their
+review (they are not required to look at more than the first $8$ pages of the submitted document).
+
+\subsubsection{Camera-Ready Author Information}
+\label{final author}
+
+If a paper is accepted, a final camera-ready copy must be prepared.
+%
+For camera-ready papers, author information should start 0.3~inches below the
+bottom rule surrounding the title. The authors' names should appear in 10~point
+bold type, in a row, separated by white space, and centered. Author names should
+not be broken across lines. Unbolded superscripted numbers, starting 1, should
+be used to refer to affiliations.
+
+Affiliations should be numbered in the order of appearance. A single footnote
+block of text should be used to list all the affiliations. (Academic
+affiliations should list Department, University, City, State/Region, Country.
+Similarly for industrial affiliations.)
+
+Each distinct affiliations should be listed once. If an author has multiple
+affiliations, multiple superscripts should be placed after the name, separated
+by thin spaces. If the authors would like to highlight equal contribution by
+multiple first authors, those authors should have an asterisk placed after their
+name in superscript, and the term ``\textsuperscript{*}Equal contribution"
+should be placed in the footnote block ahead of the list of affiliations. A
+list of corresponding authors and their emails (in the format Full Name
+\textless{}email@domain.com\textgreater{}) can follow the list of affiliations.
+Ideally only one or two names should be listed.
+
+A sample file with author names is included in the ICML2025 style file
+package. Turn on the \texttt{[accepted]} option to the stylefile to
+see the names rendered. All of the guidelines above are implemented
+by the \LaTeX\ style file.
+
+\subsection{Abstract}
+
+The paper abstract should begin in the left column, 0.4~inches below the final
+address. The heading `Abstract' should be centered, bold, and in 11~point type.
+The abstract body should use 10~point type, with a vertical spacing of
+11~points, and should be indented 0.25~inches more than normal on left-hand and
+right-hand margins. Insert 0.4~inches of blank space after the body. Keep your
+abstract brief and self-contained, limiting it to one paragraph and roughly 4--6
+sentences. Gross violations will require correction at the camera-ready phase.
+
+\subsection{Partitioning the Text}
+
+You should organize your paper into sections and paragraphs to help
+readers place a structure on the material and understand its
+contributions.
+
+\subsubsection{Sections and Subsections}
+
+Section headings should be numbered, flush left, and set in 11~pt bold
+type with the content words capitalized. Leave 0.25~inches of space
+before the heading and 0.15~inches after the heading.
+
+Similarly, subsection headings should be numbered, flush left, and set
+in 10~pt bold type with the content words capitalized. Leave
+0.2~inches of space before the heading and 0.13~inches afterward.
+
+Finally, subsubsection headings should be numbered, flush left, and
+set in 10~pt small caps with the content words capitalized. Leave
+0.18~inches of space before the heading and 0.1~inches after the
+heading.
+
+Please use no more than three levels of headings.
+
+\subsubsection{Paragraphs and Footnotes}
+
+Within each section or subsection, you should further partition the
+paper into paragraphs. Do not indent the first line of a given
+paragraph, but insert a blank line between succeeding ones.
+
+You can use footnotes\footnote{Footnotes
+should be complete sentences.} to provide readers with additional
+information about a topic without interrupting the flow of the paper.
+Indicate footnotes with a number in the text where the point is most
+relevant. Place the footnote in 9~point type at the bottom of the
+column in which it appears. Precede the first footnote in a column
+with a horizontal rule of 0.8~inches.\footnote{Multiple footnotes can
+appear in each column, in the same order as they appear in the text,
+but spread them across columns and pages if possible.}
+
+\begin{figure}[ht]
+\vskip 0.2in
+\begin{center}
+\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{icml_numpapers}}
+\caption{Historical locations and number of accepted papers for International
+Machine Learning Conferences (ICML 1993 -- ICML 2008) and International
+Workshops on Machine Learning (ML 1988 -- ML 1992). At the time this figure was
+produced, the number of accepted papers for ICML 2008 was unknown and instead
+estimated.}
+\label{icml-historical}
+\end{center}
+\vskip -0.2in
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Figures}
+
+You may want to include figures in the paper to illustrate
+your approach and results. Such artwork should be centered,
+legible, and separated from the text. Lines should be dark and at
+least 0.5~points thick for purposes of reproduction, and text should
+not appear on a gray background.
+
+Label all distinct components of each figure. If the figure takes the
+form of a graph, then give a name for each axis and include a legend
+that briefly describes each curve. Do not include a title inside the
+figure; instead, the caption should serve this function.
+
+Number figures sequentially, placing the figure number and caption
+\emph{after} the graphics, with at least 0.1~inches of space before
+the caption and 0.1~inches after it, as in
+\cref{icml-historical}. The figure caption should be set in
+9~point type and centered unless it runs two or more lines, in which
+case it should be flush left. You may float figures to the top or
+bottom of a column, and you may set wide figures across both columns
+(use the environment \texttt{figure*} in \LaTeX). Always place
+two-column figures at the top or bottom of the page.
+
+\subsection{Algorithms}
+
+If you are using \LaTeX, please use the ``algorithm'' and ``algorithmic''
+environments to format pseudocode. These require
+the corresponding stylefiles, algorithm.sty and
+algorithmic.sty, which are supplied with this package.
+\cref{alg:example} shows an example.
+
+\begin{algorithm}[tb]
+   \caption{Bubble Sort}
+   \label{alg:example}
+\begin{algorithmic}
+   \STATE {\bfseries Input:} data $x_i$, size $m$
+   \REPEAT
+   \STATE Initialize $noChange = true$.
+   \FOR{$i=1$ {\bfseries to} $m-1$}
+   \IF{$x_i > x_{i+1}$}
+   \STATE Swap $x_i$ and $x_{i+1}$
+   \STATE $noChange = false$
+   \ENDIF
+   \ENDFOR
+   \UNTIL{$noChange$ is $true$}
+\end{algorithmic}
+\end{algorithm}
+
+\subsection{Tables}
+
+You may also want to include tables that summarize material. Like
+figures, these should be centered, legible, and numbered consecutively.
+However, place the title \emph{above} the table with at least
+0.1~inches of space before the title and the same after it, as in
+\cref{sample-table}. The table title should be set in 9~point
+type and centered unless it runs two or more lines, in which case it
+should be flush left.
+
+% Note use of \abovespace and \belowspace to get reasonable spacing
+% above and below tabular lines.
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+\caption{Classification accuracies for naive Bayes and flexible
+Bayes on various data sets.}
+\label{sample-table}
+\vskip 0.15in
+\begin{center}
+\begin{small}
+\begin{sc}
+\begin{tabular}{lcccr}
+\toprule
+Data set & Naive & Flexible & Better? \\
+\midrule
+Breast    & 95.9$\pm$ 0.2& 96.7$\pm$ 0.2& $\surd$ \\
+Cleveland & 83.3$\pm$ 0.6& 80.0$\pm$ 0.6& $\times$\\
+Glass2    & 61.9$\pm$ 1.4& 83.8$\pm$ 0.7& $\surd$ \\
+Credit    & 74.8$\pm$ 0.5& 78.3$\pm$ 0.6&         \\
+Horse     & 73.3$\pm$ 0.9& 69.7$\pm$ 1.0& $\times$\\
+Meta      & 67.1$\pm$ 0.6& 76.5$\pm$ 0.5& $\surd$ \\
+Pima      & 75.1$\pm$ 0.6& 73.9$\pm$ 0.5&         \\
+Vehicle   & 44.9$\pm$ 0.6& 61.5$\pm$ 0.4& $\surd$ \\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\end{sc}
+\end{small}
+\end{center}
+\vskip -0.1in
+\end{table}
+
+Tables contain textual material, whereas figures contain graphical material.
+Specify the contents of each row and column in the table's topmost
+row. Again, you may float tables to a column's top or bottom, and set
+wide tables across both columns. Place two-column tables at the
+top or bottom of the page.
+
+\subsection{Theorems and such}
+The preferred way is to number definitions, propositions, lemmas, etc. consecutively, within sections, as shown below.
+\begin{definition}
+\label{def:inj}
+A function $f:X \to Y$ is injective if for any $x,y\in X$ different, $f(x)\ne f(y)$.
+\end{definition}
+Using \cref{def:inj} we immediate get the following result:
+\begin{proposition}
+If $f$ is injective mapping a set $X$ to another set $Y$, 
+the cardinality of $Y$ is at least as large as that of $X$
+\end{proposition}
+\begin{proof} 
+Left as an exercise to the reader. 
+\end{proof}
+\cref{lem:usefullemma} stated next will prove to be useful.
+\begin{lemma}
+\label{lem:usefullemma}
+For any $f:X \to Y$ and $g:Y\to Z$ injective functions, $f \circ g$ is injective.
+\end{lemma}
+\begin{theorem}
+\label{thm:bigtheorem}
+If $f:X\to Y$ is bijective, the cardinality of $X$ and $Y$ are the same.
+\end{theorem}
+An easy corollary of \cref{thm:bigtheorem} is the following:
+\begin{corollary}
+If $f:X\to Y$ is bijective, 
+the cardinality of $X$ is at least as large as that of $Y$.
+\end{corollary}
+\begin{assumption}
+The set $X$ is finite.
+\label{ass:xfinite}
+\end{assumption}
+\begin{remark}
+According to some, it is only the finite case (cf. \cref{ass:xfinite}) that is interesting.
+\end{remark}
+%restatable
+
+\subsection{Citations and References}
+
+Please use APA reference format regardless of your formatter
+or word processor. If you rely on the \LaTeX\/ bibliographic
+facility, use \texttt{natbib.sty} and \texttt{icml2025.bst}
+included in the style-file package to obtain this format.
+
+Citations within the text should include the authors' last names and
+year. If the authors' names are included in the sentence, place only
+the year in parentheses, for example when referencing Arthur Samuel's
+pioneering work \yrcite{Samuel59}. Otherwise place the entire
+reference in parentheses with the authors and year separated by a
+comma \cite{Samuel59}. List multiple references separated by
+semicolons \cite{kearns89,Samuel59,mitchell80}. Use the `et~al.'
+construct only for citations with three or more authors or after
+listing all authors to a publication in an earlier reference \cite{MachineLearningI}.
+
+Authors should cite their own work in the third person
+in the initial version of their paper submitted for blind review.
+Please refer to \cref{author info} for detailed instructions on how to
+cite your own papers.
+
+Use an unnumbered first-level section heading for the references, and use a
+hanging indent style, with the first line of the reference flush against the
+left margin and subsequent lines indented by 10 points. The references at the
+end of this document give examples for journal articles \cite{Samuel59},
+conference publications \cite{langley00}, book chapters \cite{Newell81}, books
+\cite{DudaHart2nd}, edited volumes \cite{MachineLearningI}, technical reports
+\cite{mitchell80}, and dissertations \cite{kearns89}.
+
+Alphabetize references by the surnames of the first authors, with
+single author entries preceding multiple author entries. Order
+references for the same authors by year of publication, with the
+earliest first. Make sure that each reference includes all relevant
+information (e.g., page numbers).
+
+Please put some effort into making references complete, presentable, and
+consistent, e.g. use the actual current name of authors.
+If using bibtex, please protect capital letters of names and
+abbreviations in titles, for example, use \{B\}ayesian or \{L\}ipschitz
+in your .bib file.
+
+\section*{Accessibility}
+Authors are kindly asked to make their submissions as accessible as possible for everyone including people with disabilities and sensory or neurological differences.
+Tips of how to achieve this and what to pay attention to will be provided on the conference website \url{http://icml.cc/}.
+
+\section*{Software and Data}
+
+If a paper is accepted, we strongly encourage the publication of software and data with the
+camera-ready version of the paper whenever appropriate. This can be
+done by including a URL in the camera-ready copy. However, \textbf{do not}
+include URLs that reveal your institution or identity in your
+submission for review. Instead, provide an anonymous URL or upload
+the material as ``Supplementary Material'' into the OpenReview reviewing
+system. Note that reviewers are not required to look at this material
+when writing their review.
+
+% Acknowledgements should only appear in the accepted version.
+\section*{Acknowledgements}
+
+\textbf{Do not} include acknowledgements in the initial version of
+the paper submitted for blind review.
+
+If a paper is accepted, the final camera-ready version can (and
+usually should) include acknowledgements.  Such acknowledgements
+should be placed at the end of the section, in an unnumbered section
+that does not count towards the paper page limit. Typically, this will 
+include thanks to reviewers who gave useful comments, to colleagues 
+who contributed to the ideas, and to funding agencies and corporate 
+sponsors that provided financial support.
+
+\section*{Impact Statement}
+
+Authors are \textbf{required} to include a statement of the potential 
+broader impact of their work, including its ethical aspects and future 
+societal consequences. This statement should be in an unnumbered 
+section at the end of the paper (co-located with Acknowledgements -- 
+the two may appear in either order, but both must be before References), 
+and does not count toward the paper page limit. In many cases, where 
+the ethical impacts and expected societal implications are those that 
+are well established when advancing the field of Machine Learning, 
+substantial discussion is not required, and a simple statement such 
+as the following will suffice:
+
+``This paper presents work whose goal is to advance the field of 
+Machine Learning. There are many potential societal consequences 
+of our work, none which we feel must be specifically highlighted here.''
+
+The above statement can be used verbatim in such cases, but we 
+encourage authors to think about whether there is content which does 
+warrant further discussion, as this statement will be apparent if the 
+paper is later flagged for ethics review.
+
+
+% In the unusual situation where you want a paper to appear in the
+% references without citing it in the main text, use \nocite
+\nocite{langley00}
+
+\bibliography{example_paper}
+\bibliographystyle{icml2025}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% APPENDIX
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newpage
+\appendix
+\onecolumn
+\section{You \emph{can} have an appendix here.}
+
+You can have as much text here as you want. The main body must be at most $8$ pages long.
+For the final version, one more page can be added.
+If you want, you can use an appendix like this one.  
+
+The $\mathtt{\backslash onecolumn}$ command above can be kept in place if you prefer a one-column appendix, or can be removed if you prefer a two-column appendix.  Apart from this possible change, the style (font size, spacing, margins, page numbering, etc.) should be kept the same as the main body.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\end{document}
+
+
+% This document was modified from the file originally made available by
+% Pat Langley and Andrea Danyluk for ICML-2K. This version was created
+% by Iain Murray in 2018, and modified by Alexandre Bouchard in
+% 2019 and 2021 and by Csaba Szepesvari, Gang Niu and Sivan Sabato in 2022.
+% Modified again in 2023 and 2024 by Sivan Sabato and Jonathan Scarlett.
+% Previous contributors include Dan Roy, Lise Getoor and Tobias
+% Scheffer, which was slightly modified from the 2010 version by
+% Thorsten Joachims & Johannes Fuernkranz, slightly modified from the
+% 2009 version by Kiri Wagstaff and Sam Roweis's 2008 version, which is
+% slightly modified from Prasad Tadepalli's 2007 version which is a
+% lightly changed version of the previous year's version by Andrew
+% Moore, which was in turn edited from those of Kristian Kersting and
+% Codrina Lauth. Alex Smola contributed to the algorithmic style files.

templates/icml2025/icml2025/fancyhdr.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+% fancyhdr.sty version 3.2
+% Fancy headers and footers for LaTeX.
+% Piet van Oostrum, 
+% Dept of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Utrecht,
+% Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
+% Telephone: +31 30 2532180. Email: piet@cs.uu.nl
+% ========================================================================
+% LICENCE:
+% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+% Either version 1 or, at your option, any later version.
+% ========================================================================
+% MODIFICATION HISTORY:
+% Sep 16, 1994
+% version 1.4: Correction for use with \reversemargin
+% Sep 29, 1994:
+% version 1.5: Added the \iftopfloat, \ifbotfloat and \iffloatpage commands
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.6: Reset single spacing in headers/footers for use with
+% setspace.sty or doublespace.sty
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.7: changed \let\@mkboth\markboth to
+% \def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth} to make it more robust
+% Dec 5, 1994:
+% version 1.8: corrections for amsbook/amsart: define \@chapapp and (more
+% importantly) use the \chapter/sectionmark definitions from ps@headings if
+% they exist (which should be true for all standard classes).
+% May 31, 1995:
+% version 1.9: The proposed \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\iffloatpage...
+% construction in the doc did not work properly with the fancyplain style. 
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.91: The definition of \@mkboth wasn't restored on subsequent
+% \pagestyle{fancy}'s.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.92: The sequence \pagestyle{fancyplain} \pagestyle{plain}
+% \pagestyle{fancy} would erroneously select the plain version.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.93: \fancypagestyle command added.
+% Dec 11, 1995:
+% version 1.94: suggested by Conrad Hughes <chughes@maths.tcd.ie>
+% CJCH, Dec 11, 1995: added \footruleskip to allow control over footrule
+% position (old hardcoded value of .3\normalbaselineskip is far too high
+% when used with very small footer fonts).
+% Jan 31, 1996:
+% version 1.95: call \@normalsize in the reset code if that is defined,
+% otherwise \normalsize.
+% this is to solve a problem with ucthesis.cls, as this doesn't
+% define \@currsize. Unfortunately for latex209 calling \normalsize doesn't
+% work as this is optimized to do very little, so there \@normalsize should
+% be called. Hopefully this code works for all versions of LaTeX known to
+% mankind.  
+% April 25, 1996:
+% version 1.96: initialize \headwidth to a magic (negative) value to catch
+% most common cases that people change it before calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
+% Note it can't be initialized when reading in this file, because
+% \textwidth could be changed afterwards. This is quite probable.
+% We also switch to \MakeUppercase rather than \uppercase and introduce a
+% \nouppercase command for use in headers. and footers.
+% May 3, 1996:
+% version 1.97: Two changes:
+% 1. Undo the change in version 1.8 (using the pagestyle{headings} defaults
+% for the chapter and section marks. The current version of amsbook and
+% amsart classes don't seem to need them anymore. Moreover the standard
+% latex classes don't use \markboth if twoside isn't selected, and this is
+% confusing as \leftmark doesn't work as expected.
+% 2. include a call to \ps@empty in ps@@fancy. This is to solve a problem
+% in the amsbook and amsart classes, that make global changes to \topskip,
+% which are reset in \ps@empty. Hopefully this doesn't break other things.
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.98:
+% Added % after the line  \def\nouppercase
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.99: This is the alpha version of fancyhdr 2.0
+% Introduced the new commands \fancyhead, \fancyfoot, and \fancyhf.
+% Changed \headrulewidth, \footrulewidth, \footruleskip to
+% macros rather than length parameters, In this way they can be
+% conditionalized and they don't consume length registers. There is no need
+% to have them as length registers unless you want to do calculations with
+% them, which is unlikely. Note that this may make some uses of them
+% incompatible (i.e. if you have a file that uses \setlength or \xxxx=)
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99a:
+% Added a few more % signs
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99b:
+% Changed the syntax of \f@nfor to be resistent to catcode changes of :=
+% Removed the [1] from the defs of \lhead etc. because the parameter is
+% consumed by the \@[xy]lhead etc. macros.
+% June 24, 1997:
+% version 1.99c:
+% corrected \nouppercase to also include the protected form of \MakeUppercase
+% \global added to manipulation of \headwidth.
+% \iffootnote command added.
+% Some comments added about \@fancyhead and \@fancyfoot.
+% Aug 24, 1998
+% version 1.99d
+% Changed the default \ps@empty to \ps@@empty in order to allow
+% \fancypagestyle{empty} redefinition.
+% Oct 11, 2000
+% version 2.0
+% Added LPPL license clause.
+%
+% A check for \headheight is added. An errormessage is given (once) if the
+% header is too large. Empty headers don't generate the error even if
+% \headheight is very small or even 0pt. 
+% Warning added for the use of 'E' option when twoside option is not used.
+% In this case the 'E' fields will never be used.
+%
+% Mar 10, 2002
+% version 2.1beta
+% New command: \fancyhfoffset[place]{length}
+% defines offsets to be applied to the header/footer to let it stick into
+% the margins (if length > 0).
+% place is like in fancyhead, except that only E,O,L,R can be used.
+% This replaces the old calculation based on \headwidth and the marginpar
+% area.
+% \headwidth will be dynamically calculated in the headers/footers when
+% this is used.
+%
+% Mar 26, 2002
+% version 2.1beta2
+% \fancyhfoffset now also takes h,f as possible letters in the argument to
+% allow the header and footer widths to be different.
+% New commands \fancyheadoffset and \fancyfootoffset added comparable to
+% \fancyhead and \fancyfoot.
+% Errormessages and warnings have been made more informative.
+%
+% Dec 9, 2002
+% version 2.1
+% The defaults for \footrulewidth, \plainheadrulewidth and
+% \plainfootrulewidth are changed from \z@skip to 0pt. In this way when
+% someone inadvertantly uses \setlength to change any of these, the value
+% of \z@skip will not be changed, rather an errormessage will be given.
+
+% March 3, 2004
+% Release of version 3.0
+
+% Oct 7, 2004
+% version 3.1
+% Added '\endlinechar=13' to \fancy@reset to prevent problems with
+% includegraphics in header when verbatiminput is active.
+
+% March 22, 2005
+% version 3.2
+% reset \everypar (the real one) in \fancy@reset because spanish.ldf does
+% strange things with \everypar between << and >>.
+
+\def\ifancy@mpty#1{\def\temp@a{#1}\ifx\temp@a\@empty}
+
+\def\fancy@def#1#2{\ifancy@mpty{#2}\fancy@gbl\def#1{\leavevmode}\else
+                                   \fancy@gbl\def#1{#2\strut}\fi}
+
+\let\fancy@gbl\global
+
+\def\@fancyerrmsg#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageError\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageError{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+\def\@fancywarning#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageWarning\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageWarning{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+
+% Usage: \@forc \var{charstring}{command to be executed for each char}
+% This is similar to LaTeX's \@tfor, but expands the charstring.
+
+\def\@forc#1#2#3{\expandafter\f@rc\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}{#3}}
+\def\f@rc#1#2#3{\def\temp@ty{#2}\ifx\@empty\temp@ty\else
+                                    \f@@rc#1#2\f@@rc{#3}\fi}
+\def\f@@rc#1#2#3\f@@rc#4{\def#1{#2}#4\f@rc#1{#3}{#4}}
+
+% Usage: \f@nfor\name:=list\do{body}
+% Like LaTeX's \@for but an empty list is treated as a list with an empty
+% element
+
+\newcommand{\f@nfor}[3]{\edef\@fortmp{#2}%
+    \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}}
+
+% Usage: \def@ult \cs{defaults}{argument}
+% sets \cs to the characters from defaults appearing in argument
+% or defaults if it would be empty. All characters are lowercased.
+
+\newcommand\def@ult[3]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{\lowercase{\edef\noexpand\temp@a{#3}}}\temp@a
+    \def#1{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#2}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra\temp@a{\edef#1{#1\tmpf@ra}}{}}%
+    \ifx\@empty#1\def#1{#2}\fi}
+% 
+% \if@in <char><set><truecase><falsecase>
+%
+\newcommand{\if@in}[4]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{#2}\def\temp@b##1#1##2\temp@b{\def\temp@b{##1}}%
+    \expandafter\temp@b#2#1\temp@b\ifx\temp@a\temp@b #4\else #3\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancyhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhf}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}}%
+                                   {\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}[]}}
+
+% New commands for offsets added
+
+\newcommand{\fancyheadoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfootoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhfoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}}%
+                                         {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}[]}}
+
+% The header and footer fields are stored in command sequences with
+% names of the form: \f@ncy<x><y><z> with <x> for [eo], <y> from [lcr]
+% and <z> from [hf].
+
+\def\f@ncyhf#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolcrhf,EOLCRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lcr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\fancy@def\csname
+                      f@ncy\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}}
+
+\def\f@ncyhfoffs#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolrhf,EOLRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\setlength\csname
+                      f@ncyO@\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}%
+     \fancy@setoffs}
+
+% Fancyheadings version 1 commands. These are more or less deprecated,
+% but they continue to work.
+
+\newcommand{\lhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlhead}{\@ylhead}}
+\def\@xlhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#2}}
+\def\@ylhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\chead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xchead}{\@ychead}}
+\def\@xchead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#2}}
+\def\@ychead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrhead}{\@yrhead}}
+\def\@xrhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#2}}
+\def\@yrhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\lfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlfoot}{\@ylfoot}}
+\def\@xlfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#2}}
+\def\@ylfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\cfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xcfoot}{\@ycfoot}}
+\def\@xcfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#2}}
+\def\@ycfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrfoot}{\@yrfoot}}
+\def\@xrfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#2}}
+\def\@yrfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#1}}
+
+\newlength{\fancy@headwidth}
+\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orf}
+\newcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\newcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\footruleskip}{.3\normalbaselineskip}
+
+% Fancyplain stuff shouldn't be used anymore (rather
+% \fancypagestyle{plain} should be used), but it must be present for
+% compatibility reasons.
+
+\newcommand{\plainheadrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\plainfootrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newif\if@fancyplain \@fancyplainfalse
+\def\fancyplain#1#2{\if@fancyplain#1\else#2\fi}
+
+\headwidth=-123456789sp %magic constant
+
+% Command to reset various things in the headers:
+% a.o.  single spacing (taken from setspace.sty)
+% and the catcode of ^^M (so that epsf files in the header work if a
+% verbatim crosses a page boundary)
+% It also defines a \nouppercase command that disables \uppercase and
+% \Makeuppercase. It can only be used in the headers and footers.
+\let\fnch@everypar\everypar% save real \everypar because of spanish.ldf
+\def\fancy@reset{\fnch@everypar{}\restorecr\endlinechar=13
+ \def\baselinestretch{1}%
+ \def\nouppercase##1{{\let\uppercase\relax\let\MakeUppercase\relax
+     \expandafter\let\csname MakeUppercase \endcsname\relax##1}}%
+ \ifx\undefined\@newbaseline% NFSS not present; 2.09 or 2e
+   \ifx\@normalsize\undefined \normalsize % for ucthesis.cls
+   \else \@normalsize \fi
+ \else% NFSS (2.09) present
+  \@newbaseline%
+ \fi}
+
+% Initialization of the head and foot text.
+
+% The default values still contain \fancyplain for compatibility.
+\fancyhf{} % clear all
+% lefthead empty on ``plain'' pages, \rightmark on even, \leftmark on odd pages
+% evenhead empty on ``plain'' pages, \leftmark on even, \rightmark on odd pages
+\if@twoside
+  \fancyhead[el,or]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[er,ol]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\else
+  \fancyhead[l]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[r]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\fi
+\fancyfoot[c]{\rm\thepage} % page number
+
+% Use box 0 as a temp box and dimen 0 as temp dimen. 
+% This can be done, because this code will always
+% be used inside another box, and therefore the changes are local.
+
+\def\@fancyvbox#1#2{\setbox0\vbox{#2}\ifdim\ht0>#1\@fancywarning
+  {\string#1 is too small (\the#1): ^^J Make it at least \the\ht0.^^J
+    We now make it that large for the rest of the document.^^J
+    This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however\@gobble}%
+  \dimen0=#1\global\setlength{#1}{\ht0}\ht0=\dimen0\fi
+  \box0}
+
+% Put together a header or footer given the left, center and
+% right text, fillers at left and right and a rule.
+% The \lap commands put the text into an hbox of zero size,
+% so overlapping text does not generate an errormessage.
+% These macros have 5 parameters:
+% 1. LEFTSIDE BEARING % This determines at which side the header will stick
+%    out. When \fancyhfoffset is used this calculates \headwidth, otherwise
+%    it is \hss or \relax (after expansion).
+% 2. \f@ncyolh, \f@ncyelh, \f@ncyolf or \f@ncyelf. This is the left component.
+% 3. \f@ncyoch, \f@ncyech, \f@ncyocf or \f@ncyecf. This is the middle comp.
+% 4. \f@ncyorh, \f@ncyerh, \f@ncyorf or \f@ncyerf. This is the right component.
+% 5. RIGHTSIDE BEARING. This is always \relax or \hss (after expansion).
+
+\def\@fancyhead#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+  \@fancyvbox\headheight{\hbox
+    {\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+      \parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+      \llap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}\headrule}}#5}
+
+\def\@fancyfoot#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+    \@fancyvbox\footskip{\footrule
+      \hbox{\rlap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+        \parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+        \llap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}}}#5}
+
+\def\headrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\headrulewidth\plainheadrulewidth\fi
+    \hrule\@height\headrulewidth\@width\headwidth \vskip-\headrulewidth}}
+
+\def\footrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\footrulewidth\plainfootrulewidth\fi
+    \vskip-\footruleskip\vskip-\footrulewidth
+    \hrule\@width\headwidth\@height\footrulewidth\vskip\footruleskip}}
+
+\def\ps@fancy{%
+\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}%for amsbook
+%
+% Define \MakeUppercase for old LaTeXen.
+% Note: we used \def rather than \let, so that \let\uppercase\relax (from
+% the version 1 documentation) will still work.
+%
+\@ifundefined{MakeUppercase}{\def\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}}{}%
+\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth
+{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\z@
+ \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
+ \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}%
+{\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
+ \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
+ \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}%
+%\csname ps@headings\endcsname % use \ps@headings defaults if they exist
+\ps@@fancy
+\gdef\ps@fancy{\@fancyplainfalse\ps@@fancy}%
+% Initialize \headwidth if the user didn't
+%
+\ifdim\headwidth<0sp
+%
+% This catches the case that \headwidth hasn't been initialized and the
+% case that the user added something to \headwidth in the expectation that
+% it was initialized to \textwidth. We compensate this now. This loses if
+% the user intended to multiply it by a factor. But that case is more
+% likely done by saying something like \headwidth=1.2\textwidth. 
+% The doc says you have to change \headwidth after the first call to
+% \pagestyle{fancy}. This code is just to catch the most common cases were
+% that requirement is violated.
+%
+    \global\advance\headwidth123456789sp\global\advance\headwidth\textwidth
+\fi}
+\def\ps@fancyplain{\ps@fancy \let\ps@plain\ps@plain@fancy}
+\def\ps@plain@fancy{\@fancyplaintrue\ps@@fancy}
+\let\ps@@empty\ps@empty
+\def\ps@@fancy{%
+\ps@@empty % This is for amsbook/amsart, which do strange things with \topskip
+\def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth}%
+\def\@oddhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oolh\f@ncyolh\f@ncyoch\f@ncyorh\fancy@Oorh}%
+\def\@oddfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oolf\f@ncyolf\f@ncyocf\f@ncyorf\fancy@Oorf}%
+\def\@evenhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oelh\f@ncyelh\f@ncyech\f@ncyerh\fancy@Oerh}%
+\def\@evenfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oelf\f@ncyelf\f@ncyecf\f@ncyerf\fancy@Oerf}%
+}
+% Default definitions for compatibility mode:
+% These cause the header/footer to take the defined \headwidth as width
+% And to shift in the direction of the marginpar area
+
+\def\fancy@Oolh{\if@reversemargin\hss\else\relax\fi}
+\def\fancy@Oorh{\if@reversemargin\relax\else\hss\fi}
+\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oerh\fancy@Oolh
+
+\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@Oolh
+\let\fancy@Oorf\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@Oelh
+\let\fancy@Oerf\fancy@Oerh
+
+% New definitions for the use of \fancyhfoffset
+% These calculate the \headwidth from \textwidth and the specified offsets.
+
+\def\fancy@offsolh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orh\hskip-\f@ncyO@olh}
+\def\fancy@offselh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erh\hskip-\f@ncyO@elh}
+
+\def\fancy@offsolf{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orf\hskip-\f@ncyO@olf}
+\def\fancy@offself{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erf\hskip-\f@ncyO@elf}
+
+\def\fancy@setoffs{%
+% Just in case \let\headwidth\textwidth was used
+  \fancy@gbl\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolh\fancy@offsolh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@offselh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@offsolf
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@offself
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorf\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerf\hss}
+
+\newif\iffootnote
+\let\latex@makecol\@makecol
+\def\@makecol{\ifvoid\footins\footnotetrue\else\footnotefalse\fi
+\let\topfloat\@toplist\let\botfloat\@botlist\latex@makecol}
+\def\iftopfloat#1#2{\ifx\topfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\ifbotfloat#1#2{\ifx\botfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\iffloatpage#1#2{\if@fcolmade #1\else #2\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancypagestyle}[2]{%
+  \@namedef{ps@#1}{\let\fancy@gbl\relax#2\relax\ps@fancy}}

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/README

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+August 26, 2015
+
+
+IEEEtran is a LaTeX class for authors of the Institute of Electrical and
+Electronics Engineers (IEEE) transactions journals and conferences.
+The latest version of the IEEEtran package can be found at CTAN:
+
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+
+as well as within IEEE's site:
+
+http://www.ieee.org/
+
+For latest news, helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions,
+beta releases and other support, visit the IEEEtran home page at my
+website:
+
+http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+
+Version 1.8b has a number of significant changes over the v1.8a release.
+For a full history of changes, please read the file changelog.txt.
+The most notable changes in this release include:
+
+ 1) Added new comsoc mode for the IEEE Communications Society.
+    This mode (at present) only invokes the use of the newtxmath math fonts.
+ 
+ 2) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " 
+    (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the
+    german or ngerman language modes. 
+    Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem.
+
+ 3) Added \indexspace and other index related macros as newer versions of
+    article.cls now do. These macros are needed to avoid an error when
+    using the glossaries package.
+    Thanks to Sebastian Nyberg for suggesting this change.
+
+ 4) Fixed odd/even page header font bug under compsoc mode and
+    other page style code improvements.
+    Thanks to Marco Paolieri for reporting this problem.
+
+ 5) Added hooks to allow for easy control of spacing above title.
+
+ 6) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command.
+    Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature.
+
+
+NOTE: Take care not to confuse the "comsoc" and "compsoc" class
+options/modes as they are very different:
+
+comsoc  ==> IEEE Communications Society
+compsoc ==> IEEE Computer Society
+
+The comsoc mode requires that an acceptable Times math font be available on
+the LaTeX system. This requirement will be enforced by IEEEtran in comsoc
+mode. Either the freely available newtxmath font by Michael Sharpe
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/newtx
+(version 1.451, July 28, 2015 or later is recommended)
+or the commercial MathTime font (e.g., mtpro2.sty) is acceptable.
+See Section II-D (2.4) "Class Options - comsoc, compsoc, transmag" of
+the IEEEtran HOWTO for more details.
+
+
+Best wishes for all your publication endeavors,
+
+Michael Shell
+http://www.michaelshell.org/
+
+
+***************************** Subdirectories ******************************
+
+bibtex   - The IEEEtran BibTeX style package.
+
+extras   - Supplementary material that may be of interest.
+
+testflow - The testflow diagnostic suite for verifying PS/PDF output.
+
+tools    - The IEEEtrantools.sty package which provides several commands
+           from the IEEEtran.cls file for use with other LaTeX classes.
+
+
+********************************** Files **********************************
+
+README                 - This file.
+
+IEEEtran.cls           - The IEEEtran LaTeX class file.
+
+changelog.txt          - The revision history.
+
+IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf     - The IEEEtran LaTeX class user manual.
+
+bare_conf.tex          - A bare bones starter file for IEEE conference papers.
+
+bare_conf_compsoc.tex  - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Computer Society
+                         conference papers.
+
+bare_jrnl.tex          - A bare bones starter file for IEEE journal papers.
+
+bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex   - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Communications
+                         Society journal papers.
+
+bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex  - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Computer Society
+                         journal papers.
+
+bare_jrnl_transmag.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Transactions
+                         on Magnetics journal papers.
+
+bare_adv.tex           - A bare bones starter file showing advanced
+                         techniques such as conditional compilation,
+                         hyperlinks, PDF thumbnails, etc. The illustrated
+                         format is for an IEEE Computer Society journal paper.
+
+***************************************************************************
+Legal Notice:
+This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+User assumes all risk.
+In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+of any information contained here.
+
+All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+
+This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+2003/12/01 or later.
+Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+
+File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
+                   bare_conf.tex, bare_conf_compsoc.tex,
+                   bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex,
+                   bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex, bare_jrnl_transmag.tex
+***************************************************************************

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/bare_conf.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+
+%% bare_conf.tex
+%% V1.4b
+%% 2015/08/26
+%% by Michael Shell
+%% See:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE
+%% conference paper.
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%*************************************************************************
+
+
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
+% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can   ***
+% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files.       ***                          ***
+% The testflow support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
+
+
+
+\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
+% Some Computer Society conferences also require the compsoc mode option,
+% but others use the standard conference format.
+%
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
+% manually specify the path to it like:
+% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
+
+
+
+
+
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
+
+
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
+% usage:
+% \ifpdf
+%   % pdf code
+% \else
+%   % dvi code
+% \fi
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{cite}
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
+% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off
+% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis.
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
+% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty.
+% The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+  % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
+\else
+  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
+  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
+  % driver is specified.
+  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
+\fi
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation
+% can be obtained at: 
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex
+%
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
+% well as large increases in file sizes.
+%
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{amsmath}
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics.
+%
+% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx
+
+
+
+
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{array}
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array
+
+
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
+% quality.
+
+
+
+
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
+%\else
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+%\fi
+% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement
+% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is
+% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However,
+% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty
+% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result
+% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure
+% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since
+% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls
+% handling of captions.
+% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font
+% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting
+% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending
+% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled.
+%
+% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig
+
+
+
+
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
+% figure.
+% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's
+% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will
+% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer
+% needed.
+% The latest version and documentation can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e
+
+
+%\usepackage{stfloats}
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
+%\fnbelowfloat
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats
+% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow
+% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
+% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try
+% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty
+% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in
+% such ways.
+% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible.
+% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features
+% of both fixltx2e and stfloats:
+%
+% \usepackage{dblfloatfix}
+% The latest version can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix
+
+
+
+
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{url}
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
+% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url
+% Basically, \url{my_url_here}.
+
+
+
+
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
+% to submit to, of course. )
+
+
+% correct bad hyphenation here
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+%
+% paper title
+% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as,
+% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually
+% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title.
+% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired.
+% Do not put math or special symbols in the title.
+\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for IEEE Conferences}
+
+
+% author names and affiliations
+% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
+% affiliations
+\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
+Georgia Institute of Technology\\
+Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\
+Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
+\and
+\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
+Springfield, USA\\
+Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
+\and
+\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
+San Francisco, California 96678--2391\\
+Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\
+Fax: (888) 555--1212}}
+
+% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
+% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
+% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
+% after \documentclass
+
+% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
+% of the page, use this alternative format:
+% 
+%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
+%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
+%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, 
+%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
+%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
+%Georgia Institute of Technology,
+%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
+%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
+%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
+
+
+
+
+% use for special paper notices
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
+
+
+
+
+% make the title area
+\maketitle
+
+% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
+% in the abstract
+\begin{abstract}
+The abstract goes here.
+\end{abstract}
+
+% no keywords
+
+
+
+
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
+% page as needed:
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
+% \fi
+%
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
+
+
+
+\section{Introduction}
+% no \IEEEPARstart
+This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
+for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
+% (should never be an issue)
+I wish you the best of success.
+
+\hfill mds
+ 
+\hfill August 26, 2015
+
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
+Subsection text here.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
+Subsubsection text here.
+
+
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
+%
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
+% displayed while in draft mode.
+%
+%\begin{figure}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, 
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure}
+
+% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
+
+
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command,
+% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
+% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing.
+% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a 
+% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur.
+%
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_first_case}}
+%\hfil
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_second_case}}
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure*}
+%
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
+% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure
+% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a
+% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank,
+% e.g., \subfloat[].
+
+
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table
+% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words
+% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to
+% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or
+% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as
+% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.
+%
+%\begin{table}[!t]
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}
+%\label{table_example}
+%\centering
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
+%\hline
+%One & Two\\
+%\hline
+%Three & Four\\
+%\hline
+%\end{tabular}
+%\end{table}
+
+
+% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column
+% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also,
+% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it
+% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but
+% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use
+% top floats exclusively. 
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
+% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the
+% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package.
+
+
+
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+The conclusion goes here.
+
+
+
+
+% conference papers do not normally have an appendix
+
+
+% use section* for acknowledgment
+\section*{Acknowledgment}
+
+
+The authors would like to thank...
+
+
+
+
+
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
+% the document is modified later
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
+
+% references section
+
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
+% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
+%
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
+  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+
+
+
+% that's all folks
+\end{document}
+
+

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+
+%% bare_jrnl.tex
+%% V1.4b
+%% 2015/08/26
+%% by Michael Shell
+%% see http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE
+%% journal paper.
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%*************************************************************************
+
+
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
+% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can   ***
+% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files.       ***                          ***
+% The testflow support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
+
+
+
+\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
+%
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
+% manually specify the path to it like:
+% \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran}
+
+
+
+
+
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
+
+
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
+% usage:
+% \ifpdf
+%   % pdf code
+% \else
+%   % dvi code
+% \fi
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{cite}
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
+% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off
+% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis.
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
+% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty.
+% The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+  % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
+\else
+  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
+  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
+  % driver is specified.
+  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
+\fi
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation
+% can be obtained at: 
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex
+%
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
+% well as large increases in file sizes.
+%
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{amsmath}
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics.
+%
+% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx
+
+
+
+
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{array}
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array
+
+
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
+% quality.
+
+
+
+
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
+%\else
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+%\fi
+% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement
+% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is
+% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However,
+% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty
+% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result
+% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure
+% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since
+% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls
+% handling of captions.
+% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font
+% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting
+% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending
+% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled.
+%
+% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig
+
+
+
+
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
+% figure.
+% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's
+% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will
+% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer
+% needed.
+% The latest version and documentation can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e
+
+
+%\usepackage{stfloats}
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
+%\fnbelowfloat
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats
+% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow
+% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
+% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try
+% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty
+% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in
+% such ways.
+% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible.
+% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features
+% of both fixltx2e and stfloats:
+%
+% \usepackage{dblfloatfix}
+% The latest version can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix
+
+
+
+
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+%  \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
+%\fi
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and 
+% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with 
+% IEEEtran.cls'  captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that
+% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
+% the subcaptions:
+% For subfig.sty:
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
+% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat
+%
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a 
+% page by themselves.
+
+
+
+
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{url}
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
+% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url
+% Basically, \url{my_url_here}.
+
+
+
+
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
+% to submit to, of course. )
+
+
+% correct bad hyphenation here
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+%
+% paper title
+% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as,
+% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually
+% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title.
+% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired.
+% Do not put math or special symbols in the title.
+\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for IEEE Journals}
+%
+%
+% author names and IEEE memberships
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
+% two lines.
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
+%
+
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}
+        John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}
+        and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space
+\thanks{M. Shell was with the Department
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,
+GA, 30332 USA e-mail: (see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}% <-this % stops a space
+\thanks{J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}}
+
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - 
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
+% 
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
+%                     ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
+%
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
+% space somehow managed to creep in.
+
+
+
+% The paper headers
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}%
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Journals}
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.
+% 
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers.                   ***
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
+% you desire.
+
+
+
+
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
+% this:
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark.
+
+
+
+% use for special paper notices
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
+
+
+
+
+% make the title area
+\maketitle
+
+% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
+% in the abstract or keywords.
+\begin{abstract}
+The abstract goes here.
+\end{abstract}
+
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}
+IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
+\end{IEEEkeywords}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
+% page as needed:
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
+% \fi
+%
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
+
+
+
+\section{Introduction}
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed
+% by the rest of the first word in caps.
+% 
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....
+% 
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE):
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....
+% 
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....
+% 
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
+for IEEE journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
+% (should never be an issue)
+I wish you the best of success.
+
+\hfill mds
+ 
+\hfill August 26, 2015
+
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
+Subsection text here.
+
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol
+
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
+Subsubsection text here.
+
+
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
+%
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
+% displayed while in draft mode.
+%
+%\begin{figure}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, 
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure}
+
+% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
+
+
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command,
+% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
+% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing.
+% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a 
+% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur.
+%
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_first_case}}
+%\hfil
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_second_case}}
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure*}
+%
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
+% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure
+% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a
+% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank,
+% e.g., \subfloat[].
+
+
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table
+% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words
+% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to
+% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or
+% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as
+% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.
+%
+%\begin{table}[!t]
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}
+%\label{table_example}
+%\centering
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
+%\hline
+%One & Two\\
+%\hline
+%Three & Four\\
+%\hline
+%\end{tabular}
+%\end{table}
+
+
+% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column
+% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also,
+% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it
+% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but
+% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use
+% top floats exclusively. 
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
+% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the
+% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package.
+
+
+
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+The conclusion goes here.
+
+
+
+
+
+% if have a single appendix:
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
+% or
+%\appendix  % for no appendix heading
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
+% is possibly needed
+
+% use appendices with more than one appendix
+% then use \section to start each appendix
+% you must declare a \section before using any
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
+% starts a section numbered zero.)
+%
+
+
+\appendices
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
+Appendix one text goes here.
+
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank
+\section{}
+Appendix two text goes here.
+
+
+% use section* for acknowledgment
+\section*{Acknowledgment}
+
+
+The authors would like to thank...
+
+
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+  \newpage
+\fi
+
+
+
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
+% the document is modified later
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
+
+% references section
+
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
+% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
+%
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
+  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+% biography section
+% 
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
+% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
+% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
+% simpler here.)
+%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
+
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiography}
+
+% if you will not have a photo at all:
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
+% biographies
+%\newpage
+
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing
+% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
+% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
+% on the last page and whether or not the columns
+% are being equalized.
+
+%\vfill
+
+% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
+% is flush with the other column.
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}
+
+
+
+% that's all folks
+\end{document}
+
+

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+
+%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
+%% V1.4b
+%% 2015/08/26
+%% by Michael Shell
+%% See:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE
+%% Computer Society journal paper.
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%*************************************************************************
+
+
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
+% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can   ***
+% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files.       ***                          ***
+% The testflow support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
+
+
+\documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran}
+%
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
+% manually specify the path to it like:
+% \documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran}
+
+
+
+
+
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
+
+
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
+% usage:
+% \ifpdf
+%   % pdf code
+% \else
+%   % dvi code
+% \fi
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+  % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option
+  % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003)
+  \usepackage[nocompress]{cite}
+\else
+  % normal IEEE
+  \usepackage{cite}
+\fi
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
+% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off
+% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis.
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
+% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty.
+% The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
+%
+% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer
+% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society  papers do not use
+% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers
+% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order
+% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite
+% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0
+% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later.
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+  % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
+\else
+  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
+  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
+  % driver is specified.
+  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
+  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
+  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+  % every instance of \includegraphics
+  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
+\fi
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation
+% can be obtained at: 
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex
+%
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
+% well as large increases in file sizes.
+%
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{amsmath}
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics.
+%
+% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx
+
+
+
+
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{array}
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array
+
+
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
+% quality.
+
+
+
+
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
+%\else
+%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+%\fi
+% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement
+% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is
+% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However,
+% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty
+% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result
+% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure
+% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since
+% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls
+% handling of captions.
+% Note that the Computer Society format requires a sans serif font rather
+% than the serif font used in traditional IEEE formatting and thus the need
+% to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending on whether
+% compsoc mode has been enabled.
+%
+% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig
+
+
+
+
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
+% figure.
+% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's
+% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will
+% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer
+% needed.
+% The latest version and documentation can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e
+
+
+%\usepackage{stfloats}
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
+%\fnbelowfloat
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats
+% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow
+% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
+% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try
+% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty
+% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in
+% such ways.
+% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible.
+% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features
+% of both fixltx2e and stfloats:
+%
+% \usepackage{dblfloatfix}
+% The latest version can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix
+
+
+
+
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+%  \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
+%\fi
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and 
+% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with 
+% IEEEtran.cls'  captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that
+% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
+% the subcaptions:
+% For subfig.sty:
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
+% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat
+%
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a 
+% page by themselves.
+
+
+
+
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{url}
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
+% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url
+% Basically, \url{my_url_here}.
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
+% to submit to, of course. )
+
+
+% correct bad hyphenation here
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+%
+% paper title
+% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as,
+% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually
+% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title.
+% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired.
+% Do not put math or special symbols in the title.
+\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE Computer Society Journals}
+%
+%
+% author names and IEEE memberships
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
+% two lines.
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
+%
+%
+%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted
+% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author
+% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item
+% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,
+% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and
+% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This
+% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the
+% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a
+% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc 
+% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript
+% received ..."  text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.
+
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}
+        John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}
+        and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space
+\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell was with the Department
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,
+GA, 30332.\protect\\
+% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as
+% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.
+E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html
+\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops an unwanted space
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}}
+
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - 
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
+% 
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
+%                     ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
+%
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
+% space somehow managed to creep in.
+
+
+
+% The paper headers
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}%
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals}
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.
+% 
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers.                   ***
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
+% you desire.
+
+
+
+% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with
+% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks
+% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE
+% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
+% this:
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}
+% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.
+%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}%
+%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal
+% papers don't need this extra clearance.)
+
+
+
+% use for special paper notices
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
+
+
+
+% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms
+% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext IEEEtran
+% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.
+% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
+% in the abstract or keywords.
+\IEEEtitleabstractindextext{%
+\begin{abstract}
+The abstract goes here.
+\end{abstract}
+
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}
+Computer Society, IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
+\end{IEEEkeywords}}
+
+
+% make the title area
+\maketitle
+
+
+% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the
+% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext text will
+% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")
+% here as \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext when the compsoc 
+% or transmag modes are not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected 
+% - because all conference papers position the abstract like regular
+% papers do.
+\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext
+% \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext has no effect when using
+% compsoc or transmag under a non-conference mode.
+
+
+
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
+% page as needed:
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
+% \fi
+%
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
+
+
+
+\IEEEraisesectionheading{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
+% Computer Society journal (but not conference!) papers do something unusual
+% with the very first section heading (almost always called "Introduction").
+% They place it ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls does not automatically do
+% this for you, but you can achieve this effect with the provided
+% \IEEEraisesectionheading{} command. Note the need to keep any \label that
+% is to refer to the section immediately after \section in the above as
+% \IEEEraisesectionheading puts \section within a raised box.
+
+
+
+
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed
+% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).
+% 
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....
+% 
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE):
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....
+% 
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....
+% 
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
+for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
+% (should never be an issue)
+I wish you the best of success.
+
+\hfill mds
+ 
+\hfill August 26, 2015
+
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
+Subsection text here.
+
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol
+
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
+Subsubsection text here.
+
+
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
+%
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
+% displayed while in draft mode.
+%
+%\begin{figure}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, 
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure}
+
+% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
+% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.
+
+
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command,
+% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
+% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing.
+% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a 
+% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur.
+%
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_first_case}}
+%\hfil
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
+%\label{fig_second_case}}
+%\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure*}
+%
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
+% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure
+% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a
+% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank,
+% e.g., \subfloat[].
+
+
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table
+% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words
+% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to
+% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or
+% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as
+% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.
+%
+%\begin{table}[!t]
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}
+%\label{table_example}
+%\centering
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
+%\hline
+%One & Two\\
+%\hline
+%Three & Four\\
+%\hline
+%\end{tabular}
+%\end{table}
+
+
+% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column
+% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also,
+% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it
+% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but
+% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use
+% top floats exclusively. 
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
+% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the
+% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package.
+
+
+
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+The conclusion goes here.
+
+
+
+
+
+% if have a single appendix:
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
+% or
+%\appendix  % for no appendix heading
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
+% is possibly needed
+
+% use appendices with more than one appendix
+% then use \section to start each appendix
+% you must declare a \section before using any
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
+% starts a section numbered zero.)
+%
+
+
+\appendices
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
+Appendix one text goes here.
+
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank
+\section{}
+Appendix two text goes here.
+
+
+% use section* for acknowledgment
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+  % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form
+  \section*{Acknowledgments}
+\else
+  % regular IEEE prefers the singular form
+  \section*{Acknowledgment}
+\fi
+
+
+The authors would like to thank...
+
+
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+  \newpage
+\fi
+
+
+
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
+% the document is modified later
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
+
+% references section
+
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
+% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
+%
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
+  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+% biography section
+% 
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
+% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
+% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
+% simpler here.)
+%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
+
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiography}
+
+% if you will not have a photo at all:
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
+% biographies
+%\newpage
+
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing
+% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
+% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
+% on the last page and whether or not the columns
+% are being equalized.
+
+%\vfill
+
+% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
+% is flush with the other column.
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}
+
+
+
+% that's all folks
+\end{document}
+
+

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEabrv.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+
+IEEEabrv.bib
+V1.14 (2015/08/26)
+Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell
+See: http://www.michaelshell.org/
+for current contact information.
+
+BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the ABBREVIATED titles of
+IEEE journals and magazines and online publications.
+
+This file is designed for bibliography styles that require 
+abbreviated titles and is not for use in bibliographies that
+require full-length titles.
+
+Support sites:
+http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+and/or
+http://www.ieee.org/
+
+Special thanks to Laura Hyslop, Ken Rawson, Kevin Lisankie and
+Mona Mittra of the IEEE for their help in obtaining the information needed
+to compile this file. Also, Volker Kuhlmann, Moritz Borgmann,
+Yannick Berker, Nicol�s Barabino, Chuanren Wu and Santiago Cogollos Borras
+kindly provided some corrections and additions.
+
+
+*************************************************************************
+Legal Notice:
+This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+User assumes all risk.
+In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+of any information contained here.
+
+All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+
+This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+2003/12/01 or later.
+Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+*************************************************************************
+
+
+USAGE:
+
+\bibliographystyle{mybstfile}
+\bibliography{IEEEabrv,mybibfile}
+
+where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings
+defined here. e.g.,
+
+
+   journal = IEEE_J_AC,
+
+
+to yield "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Contr."
+
+
+The IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies -
+this file is suitable for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE.
+
+For work that requires full-length titles, you should use the full
+titles provided in the companion file, IEEEfull.bib.
+
+
+** NOTES **
+
+ 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it
+    easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - 
+    as most works use references that are confined to a single topic.
+    Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order.
+
+ 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms.
+
+ 3. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles
+    dating prior to the IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963).
+
+ 4. Abbreviations comply with the official specifications of the IEEE.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+IEEE Journals
+
+
+aerospace and military
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE       = "{IEEE} Trans. Aeronaut. Navig. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AES        = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ANE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Navig. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AS         = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE       = "{IEEE} Trans. Airborne Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MIL        = "{IEEE} Trans. Mil. Electron."}
+
+
+
+autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace)
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ITS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IV         = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Veh."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_TTE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Transport. Electrific."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_VC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_VT         = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Technol."}
+
+
+
+circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls
+@STRING{IEEE_J_STSP       = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Signal Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL        = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SYST       = "{IEEE} Syst. J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP       = "{IEEE} Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AU         = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA       = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio Electroacoust."}
+in 2014 ASL became ASLP
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ASLP       = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Audio, Speech, Language Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ASL        = "{IEEE} Audio, Speech, Language Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Control"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT      = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI       = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII      = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"}
+in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP    = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB   = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CT         = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuit Theory"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CST        = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Syst. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ETCAS      = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SP         = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SU         = "{IEEE} Trans. Sonics Ultrason."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP        = "{IEEE} Trans. Speech Audio Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_UE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC       = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr., Freq. Control"}
+
+
+
+communications
+@STRING{IEEE_J_COML       = "{IEEE} Commun. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC       = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Areas Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_COM        = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT       = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM       = "{IEEE} Trans. Wireless Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOML      = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun. Lett."}
+
+
+
+components, packaging and manufacturing
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP       = "{IEEE} Trans. Adv. Packag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT       = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol."}
+in 2011 CAPT became CPMT
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMT       = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA      = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {A}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB      = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {B}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC      = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {C}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS      = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT       = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CPART      = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Parts"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EPM        = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MFT        = "{IEEE} Trans. Manuf. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PHP        = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PMP        = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Mater., Packag."}
+
+
+
+CAD
+@STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD       = "{IEEE} J. Technol. Comput. Aided Design"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CAD        = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst."}
+
+
+
+coding, data, information, knowledge
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BD         = "{IEEE} Trans. Big Data"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IFS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Forensics Security"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IT         = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Theory"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."}
+
+
+
+computers, computation, networking and software
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CAL        = "{IEEE} Comput. Archit. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ES         = "{IEEE} Embedded Syst. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IOT        = "{IEEE} Internet Things J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_XCDC       = "{IEEE} J. Explor. Solid-State Computat. Devices Circuits"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MMCT       = "{IEEE} J. Multiscale and Multiphys. Comput. Techn."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SUSC       = "{IEEE} Sustain. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CC         = "{IEEE} Trans. on Cloud Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CSS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput. Social Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_C          = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CNS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Netw. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_DSC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Depend. Sec. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP      = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ETC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Evol. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ       = "{IEEE} Trans. Fuzzy Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Mobile Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MSCS       = "{IEEE} Trans. Multi-Scale Comput. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NET        = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NSE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NSM        = "{IEEE} Trans. Netw. Service Manag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NN         = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw."}
+in 2012 NN became NNLS
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NNLS       = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Serv. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SIPN       = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Inf. Process. Netw."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+
+
+
+computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JDT        = "{IEEE/OSA} J. Display Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IP         = "{IEEE} Trans. Image Process."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MM         = "{IEEE} Trans. Multimedia"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG        = "{IEEE} Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics"}
+
+
+
+cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, artificial intelligence and automation
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JAS        = "{IEEE/CAA} J. Autom. Sinica"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JRA        = "{IEEE} J. Robot. Autom."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AFFC       = "{IEEE} Trans. Affect. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ASE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AMD        = "{IEEE} Trans. Auton. Mental Develop."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CCN        = "{IEEE} Trans. on Cogn. Commun. Netw."}
+in 2015 AMD became CDS
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CDS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Cogn. Develop. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CIAIG      = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput. Intell. {AI} in Games"}
+in 2013 SMCB became CYB
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CYB        = "{IEEE} Trans. Cybern."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_H          = "{IEEE} Trans. Haptics"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_HFE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Hum. Factors Electron."}
+in 2013 SMCC became HMS
+@STRING{IEEE_J_HMS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MMS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Man-Mach. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI       = "{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."}
+in 1989 JRA became RA
+in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RA         = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot. Autom."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RAL        = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RO         = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SMC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA       = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {A}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB       = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {B}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC       = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {C}"}
+in 2012 SMCA became SMCS
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCS       = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SSC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern."}
+
+
+
+earth, wind, fire and water
+@STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL       = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_GE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_GRS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_OE         = "{IEEE} J. Ocean. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_STARS      = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens."}
+
+
+
+education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE      = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC       = "Proc. {IEEE}"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RITA       = "{IEEE} Revista Iberoamericana de Technolog{\'{i}}as del Aprendizaje"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EDU        = "{IEEE} Trans. Educ."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EM         = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Manag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EWS        = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_LT         = "{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Prof. Commun."}
+
+
+
+electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL       = "{IEEE} Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MAGL       = "{IEEE} Magn. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL       = "{IEEE} Microw. Guided Wave Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL       = "{IEEE} Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RFIC       = "{IEEE} {RFIC} J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RFID       = "{IEEE} {RFID} J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_AP         = "{IEEE} Trans. Antennas Propag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EMC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Electromagn. Compat."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MAG        = "{IEEE} Trans. Magn."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MTT        = "{IEEE} Trans. Microw. Theory Techn."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RFI        = "{IEEE} Trans. Radio Freq. Interference"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_TTHZ       = "{IEEE} Trans. {THz} Sci. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ       = "{IEEE} Transl. J. Magn. Jpn."}
+
+
+
+energy, power and conversion
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PHOT       = "{IEEE} J. Photovolt."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PEL        = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PETS       = "{IEEE} Power Energy Technol. Syst. J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ESTPE      = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Energy Convers."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS      = "{IEEE} Trans. Power App. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD       = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Del."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE       = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS       = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SG         = "{IEEE} Trans. Smart Grid"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_STE        = "{IEEE} Trans. Sustain. Energy"}
+
+
+
+industrial, commercial and consumer
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PSE        = "{IEEE} J. Product Safety Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND     = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Ind."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BC         = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV       = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Consum. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IECI       = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron. Contr. Instrum."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IA         = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Appl."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IGA        = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Gen. Appl."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IINF       = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Informat."}
+
+
+
+instrumentation and measurement
+@STRING{IEEE_J_IM         = "{IEEE} Trans. Instrum. Meas."}
+
+
+
+insulation and materials
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JEM        = "{IEEE/TMS} J. Electron. Mater."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_DEI        = "{IEEE} Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EI         = "{IEEE} Trans. Electr. Insul."}
+
+
+
+mechanical
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS       = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."}
+in 2014 MEMS became MEMSI
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMSI      = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MECH       = "{IEEE/ASME} Trans. Mechatronics"}
+
+
+
+medical and biological
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BHI        = "{IEEE} J. Biomed. Health Inform."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_TEHM       = "{IEEE} J. Transl. Eng. Health Med."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_LS         = "{IEEE} Life Sci. Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RBME       = "{IEEE} Rev. Biomed. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BCAS       = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC      = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Electron."}
+B-ME later dropped the hyphen and became the BME
+@STRING{IEEE_J_BME        = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME       = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_CBB        = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinformatics"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM       = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ME         = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MI         = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Imag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_MBSC       = "{IEEE} Trans. Mol. Biol. Multi-Scale Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NB         = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanobiosci."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE       = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_RE         = "{IEEE} Trans. Rehabil. Eng."}
+
+
+
+optics, lightwave and photonics
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JLT        = "J. Lightw. Technol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_OCN        = "{IEEE} J. Opt. Commun. Netw."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PJ         = "{IEEE} Photon. J."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PTL        = "{IEEE} Photon. Technol. Lett."}
+
+
+
+physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EDL        = "{IEEE} Electron Device Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_EDS        = "{IEEE} J. Electron Devices Soc."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JQE        = "{IEEE} J. Quantum Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE      = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ENANO      = "{IEEE} Nanotechnol. Express"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ED         = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron Devices"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NANO       = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanotechnol."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_NS         = "{IEEE} Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_PS         = "{IEEE} Trans. Plasma Sci."}
+
+
+
+reliability
+@STRING{IEEE_J_DMR        = "{IEEE} Trans. Device Mater. Rel."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_R          = "{IEEE} Trans. Rel."}
+
+
+
+semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL       = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC       = "{IEEE} J. Solid-State Circuits"}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_ASC        = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Supercond."}
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SM         = "{IEEE} Trans. Semicond. Manuf."}
+
+
+
+sensors
+@STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR     = "{IEEE} Sensors J."}
+
+
+
+VLSI
+@STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI       = "{IEEE} Trans. {VLSI} Syst."}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+IEEE Magazines and Online Publications
+
+
+@STRING{IEEE_O_ACC        = "{IEEE} Access"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_AES        = "{IEEE} Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST       = "{IEEE} Ann. Hist. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_AP         = "{IEEE} Antennas Propag. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP       = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CHINAC     = "China Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CD         = "{IEEE} Circuits Devices Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS        = "{IEEE} Circuits Syst. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_COM        = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC     = "{IEEE} Commun. Soc. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO       = "{IEEE} Commun. Surveys Tuts."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CIM        = "{IEEE} Comput. Intell. Mag."}
+CSEM changed to CSE in 1999
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE        = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM       = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_C          = "Computer"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP        = "{IEEE} Comput. Appl. Power"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA        = "{IEEE} Comput. Graph. Appl."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC       = "{IEEE} Concurrency"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_CS         = "{IEEE} Control Syst. Mag."}
+in 2012 DTC became DT
+@STRING{IEEE_M_DT         = "{IEEE} Des. Test"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC        = "{IEEE} Des. Test. Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_O_DSO        = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_EI         = "{IEEE} Electr. Insul. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_ETF        = "{IEEE} Electrific. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_EMC        = "{IEEE} Electromagn. Compat."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_ETR        = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnol. Rev."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR        = "{IEEE} Eng. Manag. Rev."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB        = "{IEEE} Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP        = "{IEEE} Expert"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_GRS        = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_IA         = "{IEEE} Ind. Appl. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_IE         = "{IEEE} Ind. Electron. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_IM         = "{IEEE} Instrum. Meas. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_IS         = "{IEEE} Intell. Syst."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_ITS        = "{IEEE} Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_IC         = "{IEEE} Internet Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP        = "{IEEE} {IT} Prof."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO      = "{IEEE} Micro"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_MW         = "{IEEE} Microw. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_MM         = "{IEEE} Multimedia"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_NANO       = "{IEEE} Nanotechnol. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_NET        = "{IEEE} Netw."}
+IEEE's editorial manual lists "Pers. Commun.", 
+but "Personal Commun. Mag." seems to be what is used in the journals
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM       = "{IEEE} Personal Commun. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PVC        = "{IEEE} Pervasive Comput."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_POT        = "{IEEE} Potentials"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PEL        = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Mag."}
+CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PE         = "{IEEE} Power Energy Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PER        = "{IEEE} Power Eng. Rev."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_PULSE      = "{IEEE} Pulse"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_RA         = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_SAP        = "{IEEE} Security Privacy"}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_SP         = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_S          = "{IEEE} Softw."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_SSC        = "{IEEE} Solid-State Circuits Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT      = "{IEEE} Spectr."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_SMC        = "{IEEE} Syst., Man, Cybern. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_TS         = "{IEEE} Technol. Soc. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_VT         = "{IEEE} Veh. Technol. Mag."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_WC         = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun."}
+@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY      = "Today's Engineer"}
+
+
+
+
+
+--
+EOF

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/changelog.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+
+
+ Changelog history of the IEEEtran LaTeX class.
+ 2015/08/26
+ by Michael Shell (MDS)
+ http://www.michaelshell.org/
+
+
+ 2015/08/26 V1.8b (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) Added new comsoc mode for the IEEE Communications Society.
+    This mode (at present) only invokes the use of the newtxmath math fonts.
+ 
+ 2) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " 
+    (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the
+    german or ngerman language modes. 
+    Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem.
+
+ 3) Added \indexspace and other index related macros as newer versions of
+    article.cls now do. These macros are needed to avoid an error when
+    using the glossaries package.
+    Thanks to Sebastian Nyberg for suggesting this change.
+
+ 4) Fixed odd/even page header font bug under compsoc mode and
+    other page style code improvements.
+    Thanks to Marco Paolieri for reporting this problem.
+
+ 5) Added hooks to allow for easy control of spacing above title.
+
+ 6) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command.
+    Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature.
+
+
+ 2014/09/17 V1.8a (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) Extensive rework of the compsoc mode to comply with the latest standards
+    of the IEEE Computer Society.
+
+ 2) Internal code improvements for page setup and command argument
+    processing.
+
+ 3) Fixed abstract, index terms and diamond line for compsoc technotes.
+    Thanks to Dimitris Schinianakis for reporting this problem.
+
+ 4) New cspaper option to support the special trim paper size
+    (7.875in x 10.75in) used in actual Computer Society journals. For
+    compsoc journal mode, typesetting will not be altered by the use of this
+    option.
+
+ 5) New \IEEEraisesectionheading{} command to provide for the special raised
+    first section heading of Computer Society journal papers.
+
+ 6) Increased \clubpenalty, \widowpenalty, \displaywidowpenalty to
+    discourage paragraph breaks at the first and last lines.
+    Thanks to Dirk Beyer for suggesting this change.
+
+ 7) Added lines per column console message.
+
+
+*******
+ 2012/12/27 V1.8 (MDS) changes:: 
+
+ 1) New transmag class option to support the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
+    format. Thanks to Wei Yingkang, Sangmin Suh and Benjamin Gaussens
+    for suggestions and beta testing.
+
+ 2) The \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext and 
+    \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext
+    commands have been deprecated in favor of their
+    \IEEEtitleabstractindextext and \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext
+    (observe that the "not" has changed to "non") equivalents. This change
+    generalizes and decouples them from compsoc mode because the new
+    transmag mode also uses them now.
+
+ 3) Added new *-forms of \IEEEyesnumber*, \IEEEnonumber*, \IEEEyessubnumber*,
+    and \IEEEnosubnumber* (the non-star form of the latter is also new) which
+    persist across IEEEeqnarray lines until countermanded. To provide for
+    continued subequations across instances of IEEEeqnarrays as well as for
+    subequations that follow a main equation (e.g., 14, 14a, 14b ...)
+    \IEEEyessubnumber no longer automatically increments the equation number
+    on it's first invocation of a subequation group. Invoke both
+    \IEEEyesnumber\IEEEyessubnumber together to start a new
+    equation/subequation group.
+ 
+ 4) Hyperref links now work with IEEEeqnarray equations.
+    Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem.
+
+ 5) Fixed \markboth so that it does not cause an error with babel.sty.
+    Thanks to Frank Meier for suggesting this change.
+
+ 6) Change all instances of ~ to \nobreakspace to avoid
+    
+    ! Argument of \language@active@arg~ has an extra }
+    
+    figure caption error with bable.sty under spanish. Thanks to
+    Manuel Olivares and Javier Bezos for suggesting this change.
+
+ 7) Allow line breaks within long theorem names.
+    Thanks to Miquel Payaro for suggesting this change.
+
+ 8) Revised \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{} to allow inner alignments without
+    requiring extra containing braces to prevent an incomplete \ifx error.
+    Thanks to Stefan M. Moser and Auke van der Valk for reporting this
+    problem.
+
+ 9) Revised spacing at top of top figures and tables to better
+    align with the top main text lines as IEEE does in its journals. 
+    Thanks to Dirk Beyer for reporting this issue and beta testing.
+
+10) Removed support for legacy IED list commands, legacy QED and proof
+    commands and the legacy biography and biographynophoto environments.
+    IEEEtran no longer defines or references \labelindent so as to
+    avoid namespace problems with list packages that define it.
+    Thanks to Sven K�hler for reporting the problem with enumitem.sty.
+
+
+*******
+ 2007/03/05 V1.7a (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) Corrected problem of unwanted two column peer review title page format.
+    Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for reporting this bug.
+
+ 2) "depreciated" -> "deprecated". Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for
+    suggesting this change.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2007/01/11 V1.7 (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) New class option compsoc to support the IEEE Computer Society format.
+
+ 2) New class option captionsoff disables the display of figure/table
+    captions. endfloat.sty is now mentioned in the docs. Thanks to Geoff
+    Walker for suggesting these changes.
+
+ 3) Fixed compatibility issues with subfig.sty and caption.sty. Thanks to
+    Steven Douglas Cochran and Axel Sommerfeldt for suggesting this change.
+
+ 4) New \CLASSINPUT, \CLASSOPTION and \CLASSINFO interface allows for more
+    user control and conditional compilation.
+
+ 5) \ifcenterfigcaptions (\centerfigcaptionstrue, \centerfigcaptionsfalse),
+    \CMPARstart and \overrideIEEEmargins have been removed and no are
+    longer supported. The effect of \overrideIEEEmargins can be mimicked
+    via the more general \CLASSINPUT interface:
+    % US letter paper:
+    \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{0.775in}
+    \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{0.585in}
+    % A4 paper:
+    \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{17mm}
+    \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{11.647mm}
+
+ 6) Several commands and environments have been deprecated in favor of
+    replacements with IEEE prefixes to better avoid potential future name
+    clashes with other packages. Legacy code retained to allow the use of
+    the obsolete forms (for now), but with a warning message to the console
+    during compilation:
+    \IEEEauthorblockA, \IEEEauthorblockN, \IEEEauthorrefmark,
+    \IEEEbiography, \IEEEbiographynophoto, \IEEEkeywords, \IEEEPARstart,
+    \IEEEproof, \IEEEpubid, \IEEEpubidadjcol, \IEEEQED, \IEEEQEDclosed,
+    \IEEEQEDopen, \IEEEspecialpapernotice. IEEEtran.cls now redefines
+    \proof in way to avoid problems with the amsthm.sty package.
+    For IED lists:
+    \IEEEiedlabeljustifyc, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyr,
+    \IEEEnocalcleftmargin, \IEEElabelindent, \IEEEsetlabelwidth,
+    \IEEEusemathlabelsep
+
+ 7) These commands/lengths now require the IEEE prefix and do not have
+    legacy support: \IEEEnormaljot.
+    For IED lists: \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin, \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor,
+    \IEEEiedlistdecl, \IEEElabelindentfactor
+
+ 8) \normalsizebaselineskip skip replaced by
+    \CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip (nonrubber dimen) length.
+    Also, new \CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip (nonrubber dimen)
+    provided.
+
+ 9) Now defaults to using Alpha numbering rather than Roman for appendices
+    numbering. This is because Alpha numbering is more common and avoids
+    problems with theorem numbering. \ifuseRomanappendices
+    (\useRomanappendicestrue, \useRomanappendicesfalse) is no longer
+    supported. Instead, use the new class option romanappendices if Roman
+    appendices numbering is desired. Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for reporting
+    the problem with theorems in appendices and suggesting changes.
+
+10) Improved paper size setting code for pdflatex.
+
+11) Better handling of theorem numbering when using the section counter
+    within the appendix(cies). Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for suggesting
+    this change.
+
+12) Fixed bug that caused equations at the end of theorems to be too
+    close to the line below them.
+
+13) Provided hook to conference mode console notice and changed notice to
+    better support conferences that use A4 paper. Thanks to Volker Kuhlmann
+    for suggesting this change.
+
+14) \IEEEauthorrefmark made robust to allow it to be used in \thanks
+    without a leading \protect
+
+15) Improved \textunderscore to provide a much better fake _ when used with
+    OT1 encoding. Under OT1, detect use of pcr or cmtt \ttfamily and use
+    available true _ glyph for those two typewriter fonts.
+
+16) Revised internal \@sect command to be more robust for users who employ
+    modified section heading formats. Thanks to Zarko F. Cucej for
+    suggesting this change.
+
+17) Improved \thesubsubsection definition to prevent breaks at the hyphen.
+    Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. Thanks to
+    Dan Luecking and Heiko Oberdiek for explaining some of the various
+    alternatives and techniques to fix it.
+
+18) No longer provide \NAT@parse hack to get cite.sty to play (somewhat)
+    with hyperref.sty as this is already included in cite.sty version
+    4.0 (2003-05-27) and later.
+
+19) At the beginning of document, set the default style of url.sty to be
+    the same as the current text font - as is done in IEEE journals.
+
+20) Corrected excessive line spacing in journal table captions. Thanks to
+    Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.
+
+21) Corrected \thesubsubsection to use the "I-A1" format IEEE uses rather
+    than "I-A.1" as was done before. Ditto for \theparagraph. Thanks to
+    Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.
+
+22) Enclose papersize specials within \AtBeginDvi in case someone wants
+    to make a format with IEEEtran. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for
+    suggesting this change.
+
+23) Eliminated the small space after abstract and keywords dash as IEEE
+    now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.
+
+24) IEEEkeywords is no longer locked out in conference mode
+
+25) Increase defaults of \binoppenalty and \relpenalty to discourage
+    breaks within equations. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting
+    this change.
+
+26) Support optional argument for IEEEproof. Thanks to Ingo Steinwart for
+    suggesting this change. Also, start a new \par with \IEEEproof.
+
+27) Add support for an optional argument to \bstctlcite.
+
+28) Changed \topfraction and \dbltopfraction from 1.0 to 0.9. Thanks to
+    Donald Arseneau for suggesting this change.
+
+
+*******
+ 2005/09/13 V1.6c (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) Changed endfigure/endfloat definitions so as not to cause problems with
+    preview-LaTeX and other packages. Thanks to Stephan Heuel and David
+    Kastrup for reporting this problem.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2002/11/18 V1.6b (MDS) changes:
+
+ 1) Fixed problem with figure captions when using hyperref. Thanks to 
+    Leandro Barajas and Michael Bassetti for reporting this bug.
+
+ 2) Provide a fake nabib command \NAT@parse so that hyperref will not
+    interfere with the operation of cite.sty. However, as a result citation
+    numbers will not be hyperlinked. Also, natbib will not be able to work
+    with IEEEtran. However, this is perhaps the best solution until
+    cite.sty and hyperref.sty are able to co-exist with each other.
+    It easy enough to override the fake command via:
+    \makeatletter
+    \let\NAT@parse\undefined
+    \makeatother
+
+ 3) Revised font selection method so as not to have problems when used
+    with setspace.sty. Thanks to Zhang Yan for reporting this bug.
+
+ 4) Added \special to feed papersize to dvips. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann 
+    for suggesting this feature.
+
+ 5) In addition to the IEEE IED lists, the original IED style list
+    environments (as is done in article.cls) are now provided as
+    LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate, and LaTeXdescription. Also, users can
+    now redefine \makelabel within IEEE IED list controls. There may be
+    some use for this in specialized applications. Thanks to Eli Barzilay
+    for suggesting this feature.
+
+ 6) \table* now defaults to \footnotesize text like \table.
+
+ 7) The draft modes now no longer force a pagebreak after the title.
+    Thanks to Christian Peel for suggesting this change.
+
+ 8) New draftclsnofoot mode is like draftcls, but does not display the
+    date and the word "DRAFT" at the foot of the page. Thanks to
+    Christian Peel for suggesting this feature.
+
+ 9) New peerreview and peerreviewca modes with \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
+    command allows for a "cover" titlepage for anonymous peer review.
+    Except for the cover titlepage, peerreview is much like journal mode.
+    peerreviewca is like peerreview, but allows the author names to be
+    entered and formatted as under conference mode so that author
+    affiliations and contact information can be easily seen on the cover
+    page. Thanks to Eric Benedict for suggesting this feature.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2002/08/13 V1.6 (MDS) changes:
+ 
+ 1) Added conference mode via conference option. Defaults to the
+    traditional journal mode. e.g., \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
+ 
+ 2) Added support for A4 paper via new a4paper option. Pdflatex's paper
+    size lengths are now automatically set to the proper paper size being
+    used.
+ 
+ 3) Revised margins again. Page text is now horizontally centered.
+    Conference mode increases the top and bottom margins with the bottom
+    margin being slightly larger. For A4 paper, the top margin and text
+    typesetting will not change from those of US letter paper, but the side
+    margins will be smaller and the bottom margin will be larger than that
+    of US letter. All per IEEE specs.
+
+ 4) Fixed footnote line spacing anomaly in draft mode. 
+    Thanks to Alberto Rodriguez for reporting this bug.
+    
+    Also, slightly revised footnote and \thanks note spacing.
+    Set \interfootnotelinepenalty=10000 to prevent LaTeX
+    from breaking footnotes across multiple pages or columns.
+
+ 5) Fixed bug that caused overwritten photo areas and sometimes anomalous
+    spacing when a new paragraph was started within a biography. Also,
+    the presence of \par's, new lines or spaces at the beginning of
+    abstract, keywords, biography, or biographynophoto will no longer
+    affect the first word spacing.
+    Thanks to Eric Durant for reporting this bug.
+    
+    The biography environment now does a better job in preventing
+    a biography photo area from being broken across pages or columns.
+
+ 6) Fixed whitespace between \cite entries bug. i.e.,
+    both \cite{einstein24, knuth84} and \cite{einstein24,knuth84}
+    are now valid. \cite is now a robust command as it should be.
+    IEEEtran now no longer defines the old non-standard \shortcite or 
+    \citename.
+    
+    The base IEEEtran.cls does not sort citation numbers or produce ranges
+    for three or more consecutive numbers. However, V1.6 of IEEEtran.cls 
+    now pre-defines the following format control macros to facilitate easy
+    use with Donald Arseneau's cite.sty package (tested with cite.sty V3.9):  
+
+    \def\citepunct{], [}
+    \def\citedash{]--[}
+    
+    cite.sty is standard on most LaTeX sytems and can be obtained from
+    www.ctan.org. Thanks to Donald Arseneau for creating cite.sty,
+    providing the required format arguments to produce the IEEE style
+    and designing a cite interface capable of handling the IEEE citation
+    style.
+    
+    Note: Historically, IEEE has wanted authors to "hardcode" symbolics.
+    (i.e., replace all \cite{} with fixed [x]). However, it now seems that
+    most electronic manuscript submissions to IEEE are in .pdf format, and 
+    as such, do not require the LaTeX document reference numbers to be hard
+    coded. If an author is required to submit actual LaTeX files, I do
+    recommend that the bibliography file (.bbl) be copied into the .tex
+    document and the \bibliographystyle{} and \bibliography{} commands be
+    commented out so that the .tex file does not depend on (potentially
+    lengthy and/or confidential) external bibliography database files
+
+ 7) Adjusted some spacing parameters. The spacing above and below equations
+    has been revised (to a typical IEEE value). \jot now has a decent value.
+    The title text is now exactly 24pt. (On a related note, \fontsubfuzz has
+    been increased to 0.9pt to prevent annoying font substitution warnings
+    when using the Computer Modern fonts that use the 24.88pt size.)
+    In V1.6, \small is now 8.5pt in 9pt docs because \footnotesize is 8pt.
+    For 9pt docs, you should probably go ahead and use \footnotesize when
+    you need text a little smaller than \normalsize.
+    The interword spacing has been adjusted to be extremely close to that
+    which IEEE uses. You can use a new class option, nofonttune, if you need
+    to disable the adjusting of the interword spacing. This adjustment and
+    an increase to \hyphenpenalty have greatly reduced the amount of
+    hyphenation in a typical paper.
+       The baselineskip for the normalsize fonts has been tweaked to reduce
+    underfull vboxes on journal paper columns with only paragraphs. 
+    Conference mode does the same thing but by also tweaking the \textheight
+    slightly off 9.25in (IEEE spec) to ensure an integer number of lines per
+    page. Draft (also draftcls) mode has also been revised to reduce
+    underfull vbox warnings. However, draft mode can still produce underfull
+    vboxes (a direct result of the increase in line spacing and margins) if:
+    A non-normalsize font occupies an entire column (abstract and index
+    terms take up a whole column by themselves); or the beginning of a
+    section occurs near the end of a column and cannot be squeezed into the
+    bottom, etc. This is normal as draft mode's liberal spacings cannot
+    guarantee perfect formatting.
+
+ 8) New biographynophoto environment for biographies without photos.
+    Usage: 
+    
+    \begin{biographynophoto}{author name}
+    biography text here 
+    \end{biographynophoto}
+    
+ 9) Fixed bug that produced multiple table of contents entries for papers
+    with more than one biography. Also, biography now works better with
+    hyperref.
+ 
+10) New \sublargesize font size command provides for 11pt text in a 10pt
+    document. (Needed for things like author names.) For documents not
+    using 10pt normal size text, \sublargesize is currently identical 
+    to \large.
+
+11) New \IEEEmembership command to provide correct font to indicate IEEE
+    membership for journal papers.
+
+12) Fixed author name line overflow problem when in journal mode. This
+    problem had been introduced in V1.5 in my rush to get \and to work for
+    conferences. \and is unneeded (and invalid) in journal mode. For 
+    conference mode, \and will work as expected and features an optional
+    spacing argument. i.e., \and[\hspace{5ex}] 
+    \and will default (recommended) to using \hfill which will result in
+    equal spacing between author blocks.
+ 
+13) New \authorblockN, \authorblockA and \authorrefmark commands to 
+    facilitate easy formatting of author names, affiliations and cross
+    reference symbols, respectively, when in conference mode. These 
+    three commands are to be used only for conference papers.
+    In conference mode, \author text is placed within a modified tabular
+    environment (somewhat like article.cls). So, within \author in
+    conference mode, you should not try to enclose multiple \\ within an
+    environment or command (other than the argument braces of
+    \authorblockX{}). For example:
+    
+    \author{\authorblockN{{John Doe \\ Jane Doe}}} % WRONG!
+    
+    will generate an error. 
+  
+    Note that font size/attribute changes will now persists across \\
+    within \author. (But, not across author blocks nor across \and.)
+    However, with the new commands, there should be no need to alter any
+    font attributes within \author. All text sizing and spacing within 
+    \author{} and the author block commands is per IEEE specs for both 
+    conference and journal modes. (In conference mode, the author names
+    are only very slightly larger than the affiliations which are in normal
+    size.) For specialized applications you can alter the justification of
+    author lines by placing \hfill at the beginning or at the end of a line.
+    The interline spacing within \author is determined by the font
+    attributes that are in effect at the end of each line within author.
+ 
+14) Because the titles and author name blocks use different font
+    sizes/styles from the main text, it was possible that two column papers
+    with titles that span both columns (standard journal and conference
+    papers, but not technotes) with certain numbers of lines for the title
+    and authors' name/affiliations can cause underfull vbox problems
+    (paragraphs with large spacings between them) in the second column of
+    the main text on the title page - if there were no new sections,
+    equations or figures in this column (they would provide some needed
+    rubber spacing). The use of things like special paper notices and
+    publisher ID marks also affected this issue. The problem could not
+    happen in the first column because the first column has a rubber length
+    around the heading of the first section. Furthermore, problems seldom
+    occurred on pages after the first as the margins had been chosen not to
+    cause it with the popular font sizes. Rubber lengths after the author
+    names would not fix this problem.
+       Auto-calculating a "good" spacing after the title is a tad difficult
+    to do in LaTeX. However, I am pleased to report that V1.6 has this new
+    capability - "dynamically determined title spacing". IEEEtran will now
+    measure the height of all the title and author text in \maketitle
+    and then calculate a rigid (non-rubber) spacer to follow that meets
+    IEEE specs and also produces a \textheight on the title page that
+    ensures an integer number of normalsized lines on the rest of the page.
+    Single column  papers, and two column papers with the title entirely in
+    column one (technotes) do not need dynamic rigid spacing and therefore
+    use standard rubber spacers.
+    
+    Note: This problem can still crop up if you use floats that span both
+    columns (i.e., figure*). It has been a decade+ long limitation with
+    LaTeX that the stretchable portion of \dbltextfloatsep is ignored. 
+    If you get a problem with underful vbox warnings and paragraphs that
+    "are pulled apart" on page with a float that spans both columns, tweak
+    the space between the figure and the main text a little:
+    
+    \vskip 5pt
+    \end{figure*}
+    
+    If you can't find a value that fixes both columns, you are going to
+    have to put a rubber spacer somewhere in one or both of the columns.
+15) Because of change #14 above, those of you using \pubid will, as of V1.6,
+    have to place it *before* \maketitle in order for it have the intended 
+    affect. The dynamic spacer algorithm must see if you are using \pubid
+    when \maketitle is called. \pubidadjcol works as before except that it
+    now has additional logic to prevent it from doing anything if \pubid
+    was never called.
+    
+16) In some unusual, non-standard circumstances, an author may desire to
+    alter the spacing after the title area or put some unusual text above
+    the main text. For instance, to stop a bad break when a new section
+    occurs right at the start of the second page. This is difficult to do
+    when the title spans both columns of two column text since LaTeX treats
+    such title text as a type of float. A new command,
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{}, gives access to the end of that produced by
+    \maketitle. The types of things that can go into \IEEEaftertitletext
+    are the same as those into \twocolumn[] - no \par, but \\ are OK. There
+    is no restriction on the range of spacings that can be used. e.g.,
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-100pt}} will push the main text well into
+    the title and \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{100pt}} will push it far down
+    the page. You will have complete control. If used, place
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{} before \maketitle like \title and \author.
+    IEEEtran's dynamic title spacing intentionally does not take into
+    consideration the contents of \IEEEaftertitletext{} when determining
+    the spacer after the title area (otherwise it would try to second
+    guess you), so the user will have manually adjust the height of the
+    contents in \IEEEaftertitletext{} if the problem discussed in #14 above
+    should develop. A safe bet is to keep the height of contents of
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{} to integer multiples of \baselineskip, e.g.,
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-1\baselineskip}} 
+    
+    Because it can result in an IEEE nonstandard format, the use of
+    \IEEEaftertitletext{} is discouraged. Possible uses include (1) the use
+    of IEEEtran for non-IEEE work with different title spacing requirements,
+    or (2) as an emergency manual override if a problem should develop in 
+    IEEEtran's automatic spacing algorithm.
+ 
+17) completely rewritten \PARstart to:
+    a. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment
+       within the paragraph that uses \PARstart.
+    b. auto-detect and use the current font family
+    c. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that
+       interword glue will now work as normal.
+    d. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines.
+
+    Because the current font family is now auto-detected, there is no
+    longer any need for \CMPARstart - it is now the same as \PARstart.
+   
+18) There is now a new "open box" Q.E.D. symbol (\QEDopen) as well as the
+    original default (\QED) closed one (\QEDclosed). Some journals use
+    the open form. To make \proof use the open form, just do:
+    \renewcommand{\QED}{\QEDopen}
+
+19) Additional \typeout{} notices added to warn the user when unusual 
+    settings/commands are detected or as reminders to avoid common errors
+    when in conference mode.
+
+20) IEEEtran now provides \abovecaptionskip and \belowcaptionskip skip
+    registers because article class provides them and some packages
+    may error if they are missing. However, IEEEtran only uses 
+    \abovecaptionskip for actual caption spacing.
+
+21) Fixed bug that prevented users from redefining the section headings
+    to use arabic digits. Thanks to Richardt H. Wilkinson for reporting
+    this bug.
+
+22) Code cleaned up to be more efficient with the use of TeX registers;
+    removed some old LaTeX 2.09 code; revised option processing to 
+    LaTeX2e standard; eliminated unwanted "phantom" spaces in some
+    environments.
+
+23) Added new \IEEEeqnarray, \IEEEeqnarraybox, \IEEEeqnarrayboxm and 
+    \IEEEeqnarrayboxt environments to provide superior alternatives to the
+    standard LaTeX \eqnarray, \array and \tabular. Additional new support
+    commands include \IEEEeqnarraydecl, \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl,
+    \IEEEeqnarraymathstyle, \IEEEeqnarraytextstyle, \yesnumber.
+    \IEEEnonumber, \IEEEyesnumber, \IEEEyessubnumber, \IEEEeqnarraynumspace,
+    \IEEEeqnarraymulticol, \IEEEeqnarrayomit, \IEEEeqnarraydefcol,
+    \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep, \IEEEeqnarrayseprow, \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut,
+    \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow, \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut,
+    \IEEEeqnarraystrutmode, \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize,
+    \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd, \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue,
+    \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse and \IEEEstrut.
+    These are documented in the user's guide.
+    
+24) V1.6 changed back to using () around theorem names (which are also now
+    in italics) as this is what IEEE is using now. Thanks to Christian Peel
+    for reporting this. Also, when section numbers are used as the first
+    part of theorem numbers, display them in arabic, not Roman.
+    
+25) New \IEEEtriggeratref{X} command allows a page break to be triggered
+    just before the given reference number "X". This is most useful when
+    balancing the columns on the last page and a \newpage between references
+    is desired. \IEEEtriggercmd{X} allows a different command to be executed
+    at trigger.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2001/07/26 V1.5 (MDS) changes:
+
+
+ 1) Fixed \and within \author bug: (! Misplaced \crcr. \endtabular ->\crcr)
+    Thanks to Rainer Dorsch for discovering and reporting that \and 
+    did not work.
+    
+ 2) Fixed the biography environment so that if a biography's text is shorter
+    than the area allocated for the photo, a collision with the next
+    biography does not occur. You can now put real graphics (using the
+    graphicx package) into the biography photo box with a new optional 
+    argument of the biography command! For example:
+    
+    \begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,
+                      keepaspectratio]{./tux.eps}}]{Linux Penguin}
+    
+    will use the specified graphic as the author's photo. The photo area is
+    exactly 1in wide by 1.25in high - as is done in IEEE Transactions. Try
+    to keep the same 4:5 aspect ratio if scanning/cropping your photos. 
+    Note the need for the extra set of enclosing braces around the
+    \includegraphics. Without it, The LaTeX parser may get confused when it
+    sees the \includegraphics's brackets within the biography's optional
+    argument. Due to the length of the \includegraphics command, you may
+    wish to define your own shorthand form of it. I have not done so with
+    IEEEtran to prevent dependence on the graphicx package. If you do not
+    use the optional argument, or leave it empty, a standard frame box
+    with the words "Place Photo Here" will be used. If you want the space
+    to remain completely empty, you can do:
+    
+    \begin{biography}[\mbox{}]{The Invisible Man} 
+    
+    The interface to biography's optional argument is into a
+    1in X 1.25in minipage in which the argument text is centered both 
+    horizontally and vertically:
+    
+    \begin{minipage}[b][1.25in][c]{1in}%
+    \centering
+    #1%
+    \end{minipage}
+    
+    Within the biography environment, \unitlength is set to 1in.
+    With this in mind, you can even design your own custom frameboxes.
+    For instance:
+    
+    \begin{biography}[\framebox(1,1.25){\parbox[][\height
+                     ][c]{0.9in}{\centering PLACE\\ PHOTO\\
+                                  HERE}}]{Author Name}
+    
+    will yield the same type of result as the default photo box.
+    
+    Thanks to Herbert Voss for discovering the collision bug, suggesting
+    the ability to handle graphics and providing some prototype code.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2001/03/15 V1.4 (MDS) changes:
+
+
+ 1) New "draftcls" and "final" options have been added.
+    Thanks to Dragan Cvetkovic for suggesting an option like draftcls.
+    
+ 2) Documentation changes to reflect the fact that this IEEEtran.cls 
+    is no longer beta test.
+
+ 3) Slightly revised caption sizes. Figure and table captions are now 
+    in \footnotesize, not \small as before.
+
+ 4) Allow user to control figure caption justification. IEEEtran.cls 
+    normally defaults to left justified as is done in Transactions.
+    However, for conferences, you may wish to issue the command:
+    \centerfigcaptionstrue
+    in the preamble. Short (less than one line long) figure captions
+    will then be centered. Multi-line figure captions will always be 
+    properly left justified. V1.6: This is already done for you when
+    using the conference mode.
+
+
+
+*******
+ 2001/01/18 V1.3 
+ Michael Shell (MDS) made extensive changes and additions:
+
+
+ BUGS FIXED (and many others too numerous to mention!):
+ 1) Fixed improper alignment with itemized, enumerated and
+    description lists. Added new controls to these three
+    environments so that it is easy to get the alignment IEEE
+    uses. Furthermore, the itemize, enumerate and description lists
+    no longer force a new paragraph to begin at the end the list
+    (\par). (Sometimes lists are used within paragraphs.) 
+ 
+ 2) JVH's fixes now allow things like $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$
+    to work properly without needing the extra braces:
+    ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$. There is no longer any dependence
+    on the "rawfonts" and "oldlfont" packages. Thanks Juergen! 
+ 
+ 3) Fixed underfull hbox errors and incorrect reference number
+    alignment when the number of references in the bibliography
+    exceeded 9 entries (which is almost every paper!).
+  
+ 4) Removed dependence on the LaTeX sizexx.clo files.
+    Now, 9pt documents should work correctly even on systems that
+    lack a size9.clo file. This is most often used in conjunction
+    with the option "technote" for "correspondence" papers like those
+    in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. For virtually all
+    other papers, 10pt is used and so it is the default.
+    Some improper font sizes have been corrected. \footnotesize is
+    now 8pt in 9pt docs, so footnotes in technotes should be the
+    correct size now. 
+ 
+ 5) Added \interlinepenalty within the bibliography section to discourage
+    LaTeX from breaking within a reference. IEEE almost never breaks within
+    a reference and when they do it is usually in technotes
+    (correspondence papers). You may get an underfull vbox warning in the
+    bibliography indicating that the spacing just before the "REFERENCES" 
+    section is larger than normal, but the final result will be more like 
+    what IEEE will publish. See the comments in the BIBLIOGRAPHY section
+    around line 2034 below if you want to change this behavior.
+
+ 6) No longer "blows up" when you use \paragraph and have a table
+    of contents.
+ 
+ 7) Theorem environment changed, (but for V1.6, back to the old way, sigh).
+ 
+ 8) Figure captions adjusted: IEEE left (not center) justifies
+    figure captions (for journals) and does not indent figure caption text.
+ 
+ 9) Adjusted some spacings in the table of contents(TOC))/list-of-figures/
+    list-of-tables so that section/table numbers will not so easily 
+    collide with the titles. Section VIII was usually the worst offender.
+    Still doesn't right justify the section numbers, but neither does 
+    article.cls (This must be why LaTeX likes the x.y.z section numbering
+    scheme unlike I, II, III, etc. of IEEE. )
+    It may be "normal" as it is (left justified). sigh.
+ 
+10) Now uses "index terms" now as a heading instead of "keywords".
+    Furthermore, the "index terms" and "abstract" headings are in bold
+    italic. This is how IEEE does things.
+
+11) \thebibliography and \biography now put entries into
+    the table of contents for you.
+
+
+*******
+
+
+
+
+ *******
+ 2000/09/06 (JVH) changes: (now designated as V1.2)
+ 
+ made some corrections to get closer to LaTeX2e
+ 20000906 Juergen v.Hagen
+ vonhagen@ihefiji.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de
+
+ Permission to redistribute granted as of December 2000.
+ *******
+
+
+
+
+
+ *******
+ 
+ 1996 (JWD) LaTeX2e version: (now designated as V1.1)
+  
+ In the most recent TeXhax digest, there was a request for a copy of
+ IEEEtrans.sty modified to work with LaTeX2e.  I have a version I
+ modified to make it IEEEtrans.cls, which I have sent to the person
+ making the request and am now sending to you to consider posting to
+ the archives.
+ --
+ Jon Dixon
+ dixonj@colorado.edu
+ http://spot.colorado.edu/~dixonj/
+
+*******
+
+
+
+
+
+*******
+
+ 30-August-1993 original LaTeX 2.09 version (IEEEtran.sty),
+ (now designated as V1.0):
+
+ by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi
+ Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
+ balemi@aut.ee.ethz.ch
+
+*******
+
+
+

templates/ieeetran/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools_doc.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+
+IEEEtrantools_doc.txt 2015/08/26 version 1.5
+(Version 1.5 is based on the commands of version 1.8b of IEEEtran.cls)
+This document is the user guide for the IEEEtrantools.sty package.
+
+The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides several popular and unique
+commands from the IEEEtran.cls class file.
+
+IEEEtrantools.sty should not be used with IEEEtran.cls.
+
+For helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions and other support,
+visit the IEEEtrantools support page at my website:
+
+http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/tools/
+
+The latest version and documentation of IEEEtrantools can be obtained at:
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+
+Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell
+                        See
+                        http://www.michaelshell.org/
+                        for current contact information.
+
+*************************************************************************
+Legal Notice:
+This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+User assumes all risk.
+In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+of any information contained here.
+
+All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+
+This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+2003/12/01 or later.
+Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+
+File list of work: IEEEtrantools.sty, IEEEtrantools_doc.txt, changelog.txt
+*************************************************************************
+
+
+Available package options e.g., \usepackage[redeflists]{IEEEtrantools}
+
+ redeflists
+    Causes IEEEtrantools to redefine the standard LaTeX itemize,
+    enumerate and description (IED) lists to their IEEE versions.
+    The default behavior is to retain the standard definitions
+    of itemize, enumerate and description. The IEEEtran versions are
+    always available as IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and IEEEdescription
+    and the original LaTeX versions are always available as LaTeXitemize,
+    LaTeXenumerate and LaTeXdescription.
+
+**********************************************************************
+
+The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides several commands from IEEEtran.cls
+so that they can be used under other LaTeX classes. This guide covers only
+the differences in the use (or undocumented uses) of the commands from
+those provided by IEEEtran.cls. For complete documentation on these
+commands, see the relevant sections in the IEEEtran_HOWTO manual which
+is available at
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+
+IEEEtrantools.sty provides \IEEEPARstart; the \bstctlcite command for the
+control entry types of IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later; \IEEEnoauxwrite; 
+the IEEE IED list environments; and the complete IEEEeqnarray family,
+including the IEEEeqnarray support commands, the IEEEproof environment
+and  \IEEEauthorrefmark.
+
+Please note that, as a package file, IEEEtrantools.sty will not attempt
+to alter document formatting (other than if the IDE lists are redefined
+if the redeflists option is invoked) as controlled by the class file.
+Therefore, there may be spacing/layout differences between the results
+of the same IEEEtran commands under IEEEtran.cls and the user's class
+file as different fonts, default values for the various length commands,
+etc., are used than under IEEEtran.cls.
+
+
+
+
+
+*** \IEEEPARstart ***
+
+\IEEEPARstart{}{} is used to provide a large initial "drop cap" letter(s) as
+well as to capitialize the remaining letters of the first word of a chapter
+or section (if placed within the second argument). e.g.,
+\IEEEPARstart{O}{nce}
+
+IEEEtrantools.sty provides the user with a way to control the various
+parameters of the \IEEEPARstart letters.
+
+Below is how the user can alter them (after the IEEEtrantools.sty package
+is loaded). Default values are shown. IEEEtrantools will not override
+any previous definitions of these parameters if they already exist when
+the package is loaded.
+
+
+% The number of lines that are indented to clear the drop cap letter.
+% You may need to increase this beyond 1 + \IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH if
+% you are using lowercase letters with descenders.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES}{2}
+
+% The minimum number of lines left on a page to allow an \IEEEPARstart.
+% Does not take into consideration glue shrink, so it tends to be overly
+% cautious.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES}{2}
+
+% The height of the drop cap (*above* the baseline), is adjusted to match
+% the height of this text in the current font (when \IEEEPARstart is called).
+% Use a strut if you want a height not based on that of the main text font.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}{T}
+
+% The depth the letter is lowered below the baseline. The height (and size)
+% of the letter is determined by the sum of this value and the height of
+% \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current font. It is a good idea to set this
+% value in terms of the baselineskip so that it can respond to changes
+% therein.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}{1.1\baselineskip}
+
+% The font the drop cap will be rendered in. The argument is a command that
+% can take zero or one argument.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE}{\bfseries}
+
+% Any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify the drop cap
+% letter, can take zero or one argument.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase}
+
+% The font that will be used to render the rest of the word (second argument
+% to \IEEEPARstart), can take zero or one argument.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE}{\relax}
+
+% Any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify the rest of the
+% word (second argument to \IEEEPARstart), can take zero or one argument.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase}
+
+% The horizontal separation distance from the drop letter to the main text.
+% Lengths that depend on the font (i.e., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced to
+% the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartSEP}{0.15em}
+
+% The Horizontal offset applied to the left of the drop cap. The drop cap
+% can be shifted left (negative) or right (positive) using this parameter.
+% Lengths that depend on the font (e.g., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced
+% to the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{0em}
+
+For \IEEEPARstartSEP and \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, you can also reference the
+length variable, \IEEEPARstartletwidth, which will be set to the width of
+the drop drop before it is rendered. e.g.,
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{-0.5\IEEEPARstartletwidth}
+will cause the drop cap to be shifted leftward by half its width.
+
+% Italic correction command applied at the end of the drop cap when
+% evaluating its width. Without this, italic or slanted drop cap letters will
+% "crash into" the main text because their full true width is not taken into
+% consideration.
+\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}{\/}
+
+
+
+
+
+*** \bstctlcite ***
+
+\bstctlcite{} is used to issue a citation for a special IEEEtran.bst BibTeX
+style control entry which can control various operating parameters of the
+IEEEtran.bst file (V1.00 and later):
+
+\bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
+
+V1.2 and later of IEEEtrantools.sty provides for an optional argument so
+that different auxiliary file specifiers may be used in documents with
+multiple bibliographies:
+
+\bstctlcite[@auxoutsec]{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
+
+\bstctlcite operates silently and will not alter the citation numbers or
+place a citation entry into the main text or bibliography (when used with
+IEEEtran.bst). It should not be used with .bst files that do not provide
+support for these special BST control entries.
+
+See the IEEEtran.bst BibTeX style documentation for details.
+http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+
+
+
+
+*** \IEEEnoauxwrite ***
+
+Sometimes an author wants to cite something within \thanks or other section
+that comes early in the document, but does not want that to take the place
+of the first reference in the main text (e.g., alter the citation counter).
+Assuming the publisher's rules allow citations in footnote and/or abstract
+sections of the document, the command \IEEEnoauxwrite{} can be used:
+
+\author{... \thanks{... \IEEEnoauxwrite{\cite{myreference}}.}}
+
+to accomplish this.
+
+If the reference is not also cited elsewhere in the document, it will have
+to be manually inserted into the reference list of the bibliography via a
+\nocite. If the \nocite is done at the end of document, the citation will
+be last in the reference list rather than first as would normally happen
+with citations within \thanks.
+
+
+
+
+*** itemize, enumerate and description (IED) lists ***
+
+IEEEtrantools provides the IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and IEEEdescription
+list environments that offer enhanced controls and make it much easier to
+create such lists when the main text is "block indented" from the 
+labels (IEEE style).
+
+By default, the LaTeX IED list environments are not overridden with the
+IEEE IED versions. To force this, load IEEEtrantools.sty with the
+"redeflists" option:
+
+\usepackage[redeflists]{IEEEtrantools}
+
+In any event, the IEEE IED list environments are available as IEEEitemize,
+IEEEenumerate, and IEEEdescription. The IEEE IED lists depend on the LaTeX
+low-level list environment, so class files that redefine it may also alter
+the IEEE IED list formatting. The original LaTeX IED environments (as
+provided by the LaTeX kernel and class file) are always retained as
+LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate and LaTeXdescription.
+
+Beware that the default enumerate label width will not be correct if
+the class file is not using normalfont "9)" style labeled enumerated lists.
+
+The support commands for the IEEE IED list environments (\IEEEsetlabelwidth,
+\IEEEusemathlabelsep, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, etc.) are also provided.
+
+See the section on lists in the IEEEtran_HOWTO manual for full details
+on the IEEE style lists.
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetrantools
+
+
+
+*** The IEEEeqnarray family ***
+
+Please note that IEEEtrantools provides and sets the length variable
+\IEEEnormaljot. At the \begin{document}, \IEEEnormaljot will be set to
+the current value of \jot. If the user later alters the document's
+nominal \jot, the value of \IEEEnormaljot should be revised as well.
+
+The support commands for the IEEEeqnarray commands (\IEEEstrut, 
+\IEEEeqnarrayvrule, \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, etc.) are also provided.
+
+For more information on the use of the IEEEeqnarray family of commands,
+the following sources of information are recommended:
+
+ 1. The IEEEtran HOWTO manual (IEEEeqnarray is covered in the Appendices):
+    http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetrantools
+
+ 2. Stefan M. Moser's "How to Typeset Equations in LaTeX"
+    http://moser.cm.nctu.edu.tw/manuals.html#eqlatex
+
+ 3. Tobias Oetiker's "The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX2e"
+    http://www.ctan.org/pkg/lshort
+
+
+
+
+*** The IEEEproof environment ***
+
+IEEEtrantools provides the IEEEtran IEEEproof environment as well as
+several undocumented IEEEtran IEEEproof commands that are useful for
+non-IEEE related work:
+
+  1. \IEEEQEDoff, when issued within an IEEEproof, turns off the 
+     automatic generation of the \IEEEQED symbol at the end of
+     the proof.
+
+  2. \IEEEQEDhere emits an \IEEEQED symbol at the place it is executed
+     and turns off the \IEEEQED symbol at the end of the proof. This
+     can be useful when using IEEEeqnarray within IEEEproof
+     \begin{IEEEproof}
+       \begin{IEEEeqnarray*}{c+x*}
+        x=1. & \IEEEQEDhere
+       \end{IEEEeqnarray*}
+     \end{IEEEproof}
+     % Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for this example.
+
+  3. \IEEEQEDhereeqn is somewhat similar to the AMS \qedhere and
+     is for use with the standard equation environment within
+     IEEEproof:
+     \begin{IEEEproof}
+       \begin{equation*}
+        x=1. \IEEEQEDhereeqn
+       \end{equation*}
+     \end{IEEEproof}
+     Note that \IEEEQEDhereeqn will put the QED symbol in front
+     of an equation number if it exists.
+
+  4. \IEEEproofindentspace allows users to change the indention
+     of the proof environment from its IEEEtran default of 2\parindent:
+     
+     \renewcommand{\IEEEproofindentspace}{1\parindent}
+     
+     Place the above redefinition before any IEEEproof environments it is
+     to affect.
+
+
+
+
+*** \IEEEauthorrefmark{} ***
+
+The \IEEEauthorrefmark{} simply takes a number as an argument and generates
+a corresponding superscript symbol. Used in IEEEtran.cls to link author
+names to their affiliations:
+
+   Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of IEEEtrantools_doc.txt  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% That's all folks!
+

templates/neurips2025/Styles/neurips_2025.sty

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+% partial rewrite of the LaTeX2e package for submissions to the
+% Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS):
+%
+% - uses more LaTeX conventions
+% - line numbers at submission time replaced with aligned numbers from
+%   lineno package
+% - \nipsfinalcopy replaced with [final] package option
+% - automatically loads times package for authors
+% - loads natbib automatically; this can be suppressed with the
+%   [nonatbib] package option
+% - adds foot line to first page identifying the conference
+% - adds preprint option for submission to e.g. arXiv
+% - conference acronym modified
+% - update foot line to display the track name
+%
+% Roman Garnett (garnett@wustl.edu) and the many authors of
+% nips15submit_e.sty, including MK and drstrip@sandia
+%
+% last revision: April 2025
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{neurips_2025}[2025/05/01 NeurIPS 2025 submission/camera-ready style file]
+
+% declare final option, which creates camera-ready copy
+\newif\if@neuripsfinal\@neuripsfinalfalse
+\DeclareOption{final}{
+  \@neuripsfinaltrue
+  \@anonymousfalse
+}
+
+% declare nonatbib option, which does not load natbib in case of
+% package clash (users can pass options to natbib via
+% \PassOptionsToPackage)
+\newif\if@natbib\@natbibtrue
+\DeclareOption{nonatbib}{
+  \@natbibfalse
+}
+
+% declare preprint option, which creates a preprint version ready for
+% upload to, e.g., arXiv
+\newif\if@preprint\@preprintfalse
+\DeclareOption{preprint}{
+  \@preprinttrue
+  \@anonymousfalse
+}
+
+% determine the track of the paper in camera-ready mode
+\newif\if@main\@maintrue
+\DeclareOption{main}{
+  \@maintrue
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear).}
+}
+\newif\if@position\@positionfalse
+\DeclareOption{position}{
+  \@positiontrue
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear) Position Paper Track.}
+}
+\newif\if@dandb\@dandbfalse
+\DeclareOption{dandb}{
+  \@dandbtrue
+  \@anonymousfalse
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear) Track on Datasets and Benchmarks.}
+}
+\newif\if@creativeai\@creativeaifalse
+\DeclareOption{creativeai}{
+  \@creativeaitrue
+  \@anonymousfalse
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear) Creative AI Track.}
+}
+
+% For anonymous or non-anonymous
+\newif\if@anonymous\@anonymoustrue
+
+% For workshop papers
+\newcommand{\@workshoptitle}{}
+\newcommand{\workshoptitle}[1]{\renewcommand{\@workshoptitle}{#1}}
+
+\newif\if@workshop\@workshopfalse
+\DeclareOption{sglblindworkshop}{
+  \@workshoptrue
+  \@anonymousfalse
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear) Workshop: \@workshoptitle.}
+}
+\DeclareOption{dblblindworkshop}{
+  \@workshoptrue
+  \newcommand{\@trackname}{\@neuripsordinal\ Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear) Workshop: \@workshoptitle.}
+}
+
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+
+% fonts
+\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}
+\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
+
+% change this every year for notice string at bottom
+\newcommand{\@neuripsordinal}{39th}
+\newcommand{\@neuripsyear}{2025}
+\newcommand{\@neuripslocation}{San Diego}
+
+% acknowledgments
+\usepackage{environ}
+\newcommand{\acksection}{\section*{Acknowledgments and Disclosure of Funding}}
+\NewEnviron{ack}{%
+  \acksection
+  \BODY
+}
+
+
+% load natbib unless told otherwise
+\if@natbib
+  \RequirePackage{natbib}
+\fi
+
+% set page geometry
+\usepackage[verbose=true,letterpaper]{geometry}
+\AtBeginDocument{
+  \newgeometry{
+    textheight=9in,
+    textwidth=5.5in,
+    top=1in,
+    headheight=12pt,
+    headsep=25pt,
+    footskip=30pt
+  }
+  \@ifpackageloaded{fullpage}
+    {\PackageWarning{neurips_2025}{fullpage package not allowed! Overwriting formatting.}}
+    {}
+}
+
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+\flushbottom
+\sloppy
+
+
+% font sizes with reduced leading
+\renewcommand{\normalsize}{%
+  \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xipt
+  \abovedisplayskip      7\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 5\p@
+  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus 3\p@
+  \belowdisplayskip      \abovedisplayskip
+  \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus 3\p@ \@minus 3\p@
+}
+\normalsize
+\renewcommand{\small}{%
+  \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt\@xpt
+  \abovedisplayskip      6\p@ \@plus 1.5\p@ \@minus 4\p@
+  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@  \@plus 2\p@
+  \belowdisplayskip      \abovedisplayskip
+  \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus 2\p@   \@minus 2\p@
+}
+\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@ixpt\@xpt}
+\renewcommand{\scriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
+\renewcommand{\tiny}{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vipt\@viipt}
+\renewcommand{\large}{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
+\renewcommand{\Large}{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}
+\renewcommand{\LARGE}{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{20}}
+\renewcommand{\huge}{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{23}}
+\renewcommand{\Huge}{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{28}}
+
+% sections with less space
+\providecommand{\section}{}
+\renewcommand{\section}{%
+  \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
+                {-2.0ex \@plus -0.5ex \@minus -0.2ex}%
+                { 1.5ex \@plus  0.3ex \@minus  0.2ex}%
+                {\large\bf\raggedright}%
+}
+\providecommand{\subsection}{}
+\renewcommand{\subsection}{%
+  \@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+                {-1.8ex \@plus -0.5ex \@minus -0.2ex}%
+                { 0.8ex \@plus  0.2ex}%
+                {\normalsize\bf\raggedright}%
+}
+\providecommand{\subsubsection}{}
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{%
+  \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+                {-1.5ex \@plus -0.5ex \@minus -0.2ex}%
+                { 0.5ex \@plus  0.2ex}%
+                {\normalsize\bf\raggedright}%
+}
+\providecommand{\paragraph}{}
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}{%
+  \@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
+                {1.5ex \@plus 0.5ex \@minus 0.2ex}%
+                {-1em}%
+                {\normalsize\bf}%
+}
+\providecommand{\subparagraph}{}
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}{%
+  \@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
+                {1.5ex \@plus 0.5ex \@minus 0.2ex}%
+                {-1em}%
+                {\normalsize\bf}%
+}
+\providecommand{\subsubsubsection}{}
+\renewcommand{\subsubsubsection}{%
+  \vskip5pt{\noindent\normalsize\rm\raggedright}%
+}
+
+% float placement
+\renewcommand{\topfraction      }{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\bottomfraction   }{0.4}
+\renewcommand{\textfraction     }{0.1}
+\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.7}
+
+\newlength{\@neuripsabovecaptionskip}\setlength{\@neuripsabovecaptionskip}{7\p@}
+\newlength{\@neuripsbelowcaptionskip}\setlength{\@neuripsbelowcaptionskip}{\z@}
+
+\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{\@neuripsabovecaptionskip}
+\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\@neuripsbelowcaptionskip}
+
+% swap above/belowcaptionskip lengths for tables
+\renewenvironment{table}
+  {\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{\@neuripsbelowcaptionskip}%
+   \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\@neuripsabovecaptionskip}%
+   \@float{table}}
+  {\end@float}
+
+% footnote formatting
+\setlength{\footnotesep }{6.65\p@}
+\setlength{\skip\footins}{9\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
+\renewcommand{\footnoterule}{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width 12pc \kern 2.6\p@}
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% paragraph formatting
+\setlength{\parindent}{\z@}
+\setlength{\parskip  }{5.5\p@}
+
+% list formatting
+\setlength{\topsep       }{4\p@ \@plus 1\p@   \@minus 2\p@}
+\setlength{\partopsep    }{1\p@ \@plus 0.5\p@ \@minus 0.5\p@}
+\setlength{\itemsep      }{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@   \@minus 0.5\p@}
+\setlength{\parsep       }{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@   \@minus 0.5\p@}
+\setlength{\leftmargin   }{3pc}
+\setlength{\leftmargini  }{\leftmargin}
+\setlength{\leftmarginii }{2em}
+\setlength{\leftmarginiii}{1.5em}
+\setlength{\leftmarginiv }{1.0em}
+\setlength{\leftmarginv  }{0.5em}
+\def\@listi  {\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+              \topsep  2\p@ \@plus 1\p@    \@minus 0.5\p@
+              \parsep  1\p@ \@plus 0.5\p@ \@minus 0.5\p@
+              \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+              \topsep    1\p@ \@plus 0.5\p@ \@minus 0.5\p@
+              \parsep    \z@
+              \partopsep 0.5\p@ \@plus 0\p@ \@minus 0.5\p@
+              \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+% create title
+\providecommand{\maketitle}{}
+\renewcommand{\maketitle}{%
+  \par
+  \begingroup
+    \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+    % for perfect author name centering
+    \renewcommand{\@makefnmark}{\hbox to \z@{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
+    % The footnote-mark was overlapping the footnote-text,
+    % added the following to fix this problem               (MK)
+    \long\def\@makefntext##1{%
+      \parindent 1em\noindent
+      \hbox to 1.8em{\hss $\m@th ^{\@thefnmark}$}##1
+    }
+    \thispagestyle{empty}
+    \@maketitle
+    \@thanks
+    \@notice
+  \endgroup
+  \let\maketitle\relax
+  \let\thanks\relax
+}
+
+% rules for title box at top of first page
+\newcommand{\@toptitlebar}{
+  \hrule height 4\p@
+  \vskip 0.25in
+  \vskip -\parskip%
+}
+\newcommand{\@bottomtitlebar}{
+  \vskip 0.29in
+  \vskip -\parskip
+  \hrule height 1\p@
+  \vskip 0.09in%
+}
+
+% create title (includes both anonymized and non-anonymized versions)
+\providecommand{\@maketitle}{}
+\renewcommand{\@maketitle}{%
+  \vbox{%
+    \hsize\textwidth
+    \linewidth\hsize
+    \vskip 0.1in
+    \@toptitlebar
+    \centering
+    {\LARGE\bf \@title\par}
+    \@bottomtitlebar
+    \if@anonymous
+      \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\rule{\z@}{24\p@}
+        Anonymous Author(s) \\
+        Affiliation \\
+        Address \\
+        \texttt{email} \\
+      \end{tabular}%
+    \else
+      \def\And{%
+        \end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil%
+        \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\rule{\z@}{24\p@}\ignorespaces%
+      }
+      \def\AND{%
+        \end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil%
+        \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\rule{\z@}{24\p@}\ignorespaces%
+      }
+      \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\rule{\z@}{24\p@}\@author\end{tabular}%
+    \fi
+    \vskip 0.3in \@minus 0.1in
+  }
+}
+
+% add conference notice to bottom of first page
+\newcommand{\ftype@noticebox}{8}
+\newcommand{\@notice}{%
+  % give a bit of extra room back to authors on first page
+  \enlargethispage{2\baselineskip}%
+  \@float{noticebox}[b]%
+    \footnotesize\@noticestring%
+  \end@float%
+}
+
+% abstract styling
+\renewenvironment{abstract}%
+{%
+  \vskip 0.075in%
+  \centerline%
+  {\large\bf Abstract}%
+  \vspace{0.5ex}%
+  \begin{quote}%
+}
+{
+  \par%
+  \end{quote}%
+  \vskip 1ex%
+}
+
+% For the paper checklist
+\newcommand{\answerYes}[1][]{\textcolor{blue}{[Yes] #1}}
+\newcommand{\answerNo}[1][]{\textcolor{orange}{[No] #1}}
+\newcommand{\answerNA}[1][]{\textcolor{gray}{[NA] #1}}
+\newcommand{\answerTODO}[1][]{\textcolor{red}{\bf [TODO]}}
+\newcommand{\justificationTODO}[1][]{\textcolor{red}{\bf [TODO]}}
+
+% handle tweaks for camera-ready copy vs. submission copy
+\if@preprint
+  \newcommand{\@noticestring}{%
+    Preprint.%
+  }
+\else
+  \if@neuripsfinal
+    \newcommand{\@noticestring}{
+      \@trackname
+    }
+  \else
+    \newcommand{\@noticestring}{%
+      Submitted to \@neuripsordinal\/ Conference on Neural Information
+      Processing Systems (NeurIPS \@neuripsyear). Do not distribute.%
+    }
+
+    % hide the acknowledgements
+    \NewEnviron{hide}{}
+    \let\ack\hide
+    \let\endack\endhide
+
+    % line numbers for submission
+    \RequirePackage{lineno}
+    \linenumbers
+
+    % fix incompatibilities between lineno and amsmath, if required, by
+    % transparently wrapping linenomath environments around amsmath
+    % environments
+    \AtBeginDocument{%
+      \@ifpackageloaded{amsmath}{%
+        \newcommand*\patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno[1]{%
+          \expandafter\let\csname old#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname #1\endcsname
+          \expandafter\let\csname oldend#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname end#1\endcsname
+          \renewenvironment{#1}%
+                          {\linenomath\csname old#1\endcsname}%
+                          {\csname oldend#1\endcsname\endlinenomath}%
+        }%
+        \newcommand*\patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno[1]{%
+          \patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno{#1}%
+          \patchAmsMathEnvironmentForLineno{#1*}%
+        }%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{equation}%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{align}%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{flalign}%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{alignat}%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{gather}%
+        \patchBothAmsMathEnvironmentsForLineno{multline}%
+      }
+      {}
+    }
+  \fi
+\fi
+
+
+\endinput

templates/neurips2025/Styles/neurips_2025.tex

@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+\documentclass{article}
+
+% if you need to pass options to natbib, use, e.g.:
+%     \PassOptionsToPackage{numbers, compress}{natbib}
+% before loading neurips_2025
+
+% The authors should use one of these tracks.
+% Before accepting by the NeurIPS conference, select one of the options below.
+% 0. "default" for submission
+ \usepackage{neurips_2025}
+% the "default" option is equal to the "main" option, which is used for the Main Track with double-blind reviewing.
+% 1. "main" option is used for the Main Track
+%  \usepackage[main]{neurips_2025}
+% 2. "position" option is used for the Position Paper Track
+%  \usepackage[position]{neurips_2025}
+% 3. "dandb" option is used for the Datasets & Benchmarks Track
+ % \usepackage[dandb]{neurips_2025}
+% 4. "creativeai" option is used for the Creative AI Track
+%  \usepackage[creativeai]{neurips_2025}
+% 5. "sglblindworkshop" option is used for the Workshop with single-blind reviewing
+ % \usepackage[sglblindworkshop]{neurips_2025}
+% 6. "dblblindworkshop" option is used for the Workshop with double-blind reviewing
+%  \usepackage[dblblindworkshop]{neurips_2025}
+
+% After being accepted, the authors should add "final" behind the track to compile a camera-ready version.
+% 1. Main Track
+ % \usepackage[main, final]{neurips_2025}
+% 2. Position Paper Track
+%  \usepackage[position, final]{neurips_2025}
+% 3. Datasets & Benchmarks Track
+ % \usepackage[dandb, final]{neurips_2025}
+% 4. Creative AI Track
+%  \usepackage[creativeai, final]{neurips_2025}
+% 5. Workshop with single-blind reviewing
+%  \usepackage[sglblindworkshop, final]{neurips_2025}
+% 6. Workshop with double-blind reviewing
+%  \usepackage[dblblindworkshop, final]{neurips_2025}
+% Note. For the workshop paper template, both \title{} and \workshoptitle{} are required, with the former indicating the paper title shown in the title and the latter indicating the workshop title displayed in the footnote.
+% For workshops (5., 6.), the authors should add the name of the workshop, "\workshoptitle" command is used to set the workshop title.
+% \workshoptitle{WORKSHOP TITLE}
+
+% "preprint" option is used for arXiv or other preprint submissions
+ % \usepackage[preprint]{neurips_2025}
+
+% to avoid loading the natbib package, add option nonatbib:
+%    \usepackage[nonatbib]{neurips_2025}
+
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % allow utf-8 input
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % use 8-bit T1 fonts
+\usepackage{hyperref}       % hyperlinks
+\usepackage{url}            % simple URL typesetting
+\usepackage{booktabs}       % professional-quality tables
+\usepackage{amsfonts}       % blackboard math symbols
+\usepackage{nicefrac}       % compact symbols for 1/2, etc.
+\usepackage{microtype}      % microtypography
+\usepackage{xcolor}         % colors
+
+% Note. For the workshop paper template, both \title{} and \workshoptitle{} are required, with the former indicating the paper title shown in the title and the latter indicating the workshop title displayed in the footnote. 
+\title{Formatting Instructions For NeurIPS 2025}
+
+
+% The \author macro works with any number of authors. There are two commands
+% used to separate the names and addresses of multiple authors: \And and \AND.
+%
+% Using \And between authors leaves it to LaTeX to determine where to break the
+% lines. Using \AND forces a line break at that point. So, if LaTeX puts 3 of 4
+% authors names on the first line, and the last on the second line, try using
+% \AND instead of \And before the third author name.
+
+
+\author{%
+  David S.~Hippocampus\thanks{Use footnote for providing further information
+    about author (webpage, alternative address)---\emph{not} for acknowledging
+    funding agencies.} \\
+  Department of Computer Science\\
+  Cranberry-Lemon University\\
+  Pittsburgh, PA 15213 \\
+  \texttt{hippo@cs.cranberry-lemon.edu} \\
+  % examples of more authors
+  % \And
+  % Coauthor \\
+  % Affiliation \\
+  % Address \\
+  % \texttt{email} \\
+  % \AND
+  % Coauthor \\
+  % Affiliation \\
+  % Address \\
+  % \texttt{email} \\
+  % \And
+  % Coauthor \\
+  % Affiliation \\
+  % Address \\
+  % \texttt{email} \\
+  % \And
+  % Coauthor \\
+  % Affiliation \\
+  % Address \\
+  % \texttt{email} \\
+}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\maketitle
+
+
+\begin{abstract}
+  The abstract paragraph should be indented \nicefrac{1}{2}~inch (3~picas) on
+  both the left- and right-hand margins. Use 10~point type, with a vertical
+  spacing (leading) of 11~points.  The word \textbf{Abstract} must be centered,
+  bold, and in point size 12. Two line spaces precede the abstract. The abstract
+  must be limited to one paragraph.
+\end{abstract}
+
+
+\section{Submission of papers to NeurIPS 2025}
+
+
+Please read the instructions below carefully and follow them faithfully.
+
+
+\subsection{Style}
+
+
+Papers to be submitted to NeurIPS 2025 must be prepared according to the
+instructions presented here. Papers may only be up to {\bf nine} pages long,
+including figures.
+% Additional pages \emph{containing only acknowledgments and references} are allowed.
+Additional pages \emph{containing references, checklist, and the optional technical appendices} do not count as content pages.
+Papers that exceed the page limit will not be
+reviewed, or in any other way considered for presentation at the conference.
+
+
+The margins in 2025 are the same as those in previous years.
+
+
+Authors are required to use the NeurIPS \LaTeX{} style files obtainable at the
+NeurIPS website as indicated below. Please make sure you use the current files
+and not previous versions. Tweaking the style files may be grounds for
+rejection.
+
+
+\subsection{Retrieval of style files}
+
+
+The style files for NeurIPS and other conference information are available on
+the website at
+\begin{center}
+  \url{https://neurips.cc}
+\end{center}
+The file \verb+neurips_2025.pdf+ contains these instructions and illustrates the
+various formatting requirements your NeurIPS paper must satisfy.
+
+
+The only supported style file for NeurIPS 2025 is \verb+neurips_2025.sty+,
+rewritten for \LaTeXe{}.  \textbf{Previous style files for \LaTeX{} 2.09,
+  Microsoft Word, and RTF are no longer supported!}
+
+
+The \LaTeX{} style file contains three optional arguments: \verb+final+, which
+creates a camera-ready copy, \verb+preprint+, which creates a preprint for
+submission to, e.g., arXiv, and \verb+nonatbib+, which will not load the
+\verb+natbib+ package for you in case of package clash.
+
+
+\paragraph{Preprint option}
+If you wish to post a preprint of your work online, e.g., on arXiv, using the
+NeurIPS style, please use the \verb+preprint+ option. This will create a
+nonanonymized version of your work with the text ``Preprint. Work in progress.''
+in the footer. This version may be distributed as you see fit, as long as you do not say which conference it was submitted to. Please \textbf{do
+  not} use the \verb+final+ option, which should \textbf{only} be used for
+papers accepted to NeurIPS.
+
+
+At submission time, please omit the \verb+final+ and \verb+preprint+
+options. This will anonymize your submission and add line numbers to aid
+review. Please do \emph{not} refer to these line numbers in your paper as they
+will be removed during generation of camera-ready copies.
+
+
+The file \verb+neurips_2025.tex+ may be used as a ``shell'' for writing your
+paper. All you have to do is replace the author, title, abstract, and text of
+the paper with your own.
+
+
+The formatting instructions contained in these style files are summarized in
+Sections \ref{gen_inst}, \ref{headings}, and \ref{others} below.
+
+
+\section{General formatting instructions}
+\label{gen_inst}
+
+
+The text must be confined within a rectangle 5.5~inches (33~picas) wide and
+9~inches (54~picas) long. The left margin is 1.5~inch (9~picas).  Use 10~point
+type with a vertical spacing (leading) of 11~points.  Times New Roman is the
+preferred typeface throughout, and will be selected for you by default.
+Paragraphs are separated by \nicefrac{1}{2}~line space (5.5 points), with no
+indentation.
+
+
+The paper title should be 17~point, initial caps/lower case, bold, centered
+between two horizontal rules. The top rule should be 4~points thick and the
+bottom rule should be 1~point thick. Allow \nicefrac{1}{4}~inch space above and
+below the title to rules. All pages should start at 1~inch (6~picas) from the
+top of the page.
+
+
+For the final version, authors' names are set in boldface, and each name is
+centered above the corresponding address. The lead author's name is to be listed
+first (left-most), and the co-authors' names (if different address) are set to
+follow. If there is only one co-author, list both author and co-author side by
+side.
+
+
+Please pay special attention to the instructions in Section \ref{others}
+regarding figures, tables, acknowledgments, and references.
+
+\section{Headings: first level}
+\label{headings}
+
+
+All headings should be lower case (except for first word and proper nouns),
+flush left, and bold.
+
+
+First-level headings should be in 12-point type.
+
+
+\subsection{Headings: second level}
+
+
+Second-level headings should be in 10-point type.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Headings: third level}
+
+
+Third-level headings should be in 10-point type.
+
+
+\paragraph{Paragraphs}
+
+
+There is also a \verb+\paragraph+ command available, which sets the heading in
+bold, flush left, and inline with the text, with the heading followed by 1\,em
+of space.
+
+
+\section{Citations, figures, tables, references}
+\label{others}
+
+
+These instructions apply to everyone.
+
+
+\subsection{Citations within the text}
+
+
+The \verb+natbib+ package will be loaded for you by default.  Citations may be
+author/year or numeric, as long as you maintain internal consistency.  As to the
+format of the references themselves, any style is acceptable as long as it is
+used consistently.
+
+
+The documentation for \verb+natbib+ may be found at
+\begin{center}
+  \url{http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natnotes.pdf}
+\end{center}
+Of note is the command \verb+\citet+, which produces citations appropriate for
+use in inline text.  For example,
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \citet{hasselmo} investigated\dots
+\end{verbatim}
+produces
+\begin{quote}
+  Hasselmo, et al.\ (1995) investigated\dots
+\end{quote}
+
+
+If you wish to load the \verb+natbib+ package with options, you may add the
+following before loading the \verb+neurips_2025+ package:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \PassOptionsToPackage{options}{natbib}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+If \verb+natbib+ clashes with another package you load, you can add the optional
+argument \verb+nonatbib+ when loading the style file:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[nonatbib]{neurips_2025}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+As submission is double blind, refer to your own published work in the third
+person. That is, use ``In the previous work of Jones et al.\ [4],'' not ``In our
+previous work [4].'' If you cite your other papers that are not widely available
+(e.g., a journal paper under review), use anonymous author names in the
+citation, e.g., an author of the form ``A.\ Anonymous'' and include a copy of the anonymized paper in the supplementary material.
+
+
+\subsection{Footnotes}
+
+
+Footnotes should be used sparingly.  If you do require a footnote, indicate
+footnotes with a number\footnote{Sample of the first footnote.} in the
+text. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear.
+Precede the footnote with a horizontal rule of 2~inches (12~picas).
+
+
+Note that footnotes are properly typeset \emph{after} punctuation
+marks.\footnote{As in this example.}
+
+
+\subsection{Figures}
+
+
+\begin{figure}
+  \centering
+  \fbox{\rule[-.5cm]{0cm}{4cm} \rule[-.5cm]{4cm}{0cm}}
+  \caption{Sample figure caption.}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+All artwork must be neat, clean, and legible. Lines should be dark enough for
+purposes of reproduction. The figure number and caption always appear after the
+figure. Place one line space before the figure caption and one line space after
+the figure. The figure caption should be lower case (except for first word and
+proper nouns); figures are numbered consecutively.
+
+
+You may use color figures.  However, it is best for the figure captions and the
+paper body to be legible if the paper is printed in either black/white or in
+color.
+
+
+\subsection{Tables}
+
+
+All tables must be centered, neat, clean and legible.  The table number and
+title always appear before the table.  See Table~\ref{sample-table}.
+
+
+Place one line space before the table title, one line space after the
+table title, and one line space after the table. The table title must
+be lower case (except for first word and proper nouns); tables are
+numbered consecutively.
+
+
+Note that publication-quality tables \emph{do not contain vertical rules.} We
+strongly suggest the use of the \verb+booktabs+ package, which allows for
+typesetting high-quality, professional tables:
+\begin{center}
+  \url{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/booktabs}
+\end{center}
+This package was used to typeset Table~\ref{sample-table}.
+
+
+\begin{table}
+  \caption{Sample table title}
+  \label{sample-table}
+  \centering
+  \begin{tabular}{lll}
+    \toprule
+    \multicolumn{2}{c}{Part}                   \\
+    \cmidrule(r){1-2}
+    Name     & Description     & Size ($\mu$m) \\
+    \midrule
+    Dendrite & Input terminal  & $\sim$100     \\
+    Axon     & Output terminal & $\sim$10      \\
+    Soma     & Cell body       & up to $10^6$  \\
+    \bottomrule
+  \end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+\subsection{Math}
+Note that display math in bare TeX commands will not create correct line numbers for submission. Please use LaTeX (or AMSTeX) commands for unnumbered display math. (You really shouldn't be using \$\$ anyway; see \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/503/why-is-preferable-to} and \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/40492/what-are-the-differences-between-align-equation-and-displaymath} for more information.)
+
+\subsection{Final instructions}
+
+Do not change any aspects of the formatting parameters in the style files.  In
+particular, do not modify the width or length of the rectangle the text should
+fit into, and do not change font sizes (except perhaps in the
+\textbf{References} section; see below). Please note that pages should be
+numbered.
+
+
+\section{Preparing PDF files}
+
+
+Please prepare submission files with paper size ``US Letter,'' and not, for
+example, ``A4.''
+
+
+Fonts were the main cause of problems in the past years. Your PDF file must only
+contain Type 1 or Embedded TrueType fonts. Here are a few instructions to
+achieve this.
+
+
+\begin{itemize}
+
+
+\item You should directly generate PDF files using \verb+pdflatex+.
+
+
+\item You can check which fonts a PDF files uses.  In Acrobat Reader, select the
+  menu Files$>$Document Properties$>$Fonts and select Show All Fonts. You can
+  also use the program \verb+pdffonts+ which comes with \verb+xpdf+ and is
+  available out-of-the-box on most Linux machines.
+
+
+\item \verb+xfig+ "patterned" shapes are implemented with bitmap fonts.  Use
+  "solid" shapes instead.
+
+
+\item The \verb+\bbold+ package almost always uses bitmap fonts.  You should use
+  the equivalent AMS Fonts:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage{amsfonts}
+\end{verbatim}
+followed by, e.g., \verb+\mathbb{R}+, \verb+\mathbb{N}+, or \verb+\mathbb{C}+
+for $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{N}$ or $\mathbb{C}$.  You can also use the following
+workaround for reals, natural and complex:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \newcommand{\RR}{I\!\!R} %real numbers
+   \newcommand{\Nat}{I\!\!N} %natural numbers
+   \newcommand{\CC}{I\!\!\!\!C} %complex numbers
+\end{verbatim}
+Note that \verb+amsfonts+ is automatically loaded by the \verb+amssymb+ package.
+
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+If your file contains type 3 fonts or non embedded TrueType fonts, we will ask
+you to fix it.
+
+
+\subsection{Margins in \LaTeX{}}
+
+
+Most of the margin problems come from figures positioned by hand using
+\verb+\special+ or other commands. We suggest using the command
+\verb+\includegraphics+ from the \verb+graphicx+ package. Always specify the
+figure width as a multiple of the line width as in the example below:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} ...
+   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.pdf}
+\end{verbatim}
+See Section 4.4 in the graphics bundle documentation
+(\url{http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf})
+
+
+A number of width problems arise when \LaTeX{} cannot properly hyphenate a
+line. Please give LaTeX hyphenation hints using the \verb+\-+ command when
+necessary.
+
+\begin{ack}
+Use unnumbered first level headings for the acknowledgments. All acknowledgments
+go at the end of the paper before the list of references. Moreover, you are required to declare
+funding (financial activities supporting the submitted work) and competing interests (related financial activities outside the submitted work).
+More information about this disclosure can be found at: \url{https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2025/PaperInformation/FundingDisclosure}.
+
+
+Do {\bf not} include this section in the anonymized submission, only in the final paper. You can use the \texttt{ack} environment provided in the style file to automatically hide this section in the anonymized submission.
+\end{ack}
+
+\section*{References}
+
+
+References follow the acknowledgments in the camera-ready paper. Use unnumbered first-level heading for
+the references. Any choice of citation style is acceptable as long as you are
+consistent. It is permissible to reduce the font size to \verb+small+ (9 point)
+when listing the references.
+Note that the Reference section does not count towards the page limit.
+\medskip
+
+
+{
+\small
+
+
+[1] Alexander, J.A.\ \& Mozer, M.C.\ (1995) Template-based algorithms for
+connectionist rule extraction. In G.\ Tesauro, D.S.\ Touretzky and T.K.\ Leen
+(eds.), {\it Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7},
+pp.\ 609--616. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
+
+
+[2] Bower, J.M.\ \& Beeman, D.\ (1995) {\it The Book of GENESIS: Exploring
+  Realistic Neural Models with the GEneral NEural SImulation System.}  New York:
+TELOS/Springer--Verlag.
+
+
+[3] Hasselmo, M.E., Schnell, E.\ \& Barkai, E.\ (1995) Dynamics of learning and
+recall at excitatory recurrent synapses and cholinergic modulation in rat
+hippocampal region CA3. {\it Journal of Neuroscience} {\bf 15}(7):5249-5262.
+}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\appendix
+
+\section{Technical Appendices and Supplementary Material}
+Technical appendices with additional results, figures, graphs and proofs may be submitted with the paper submission before the full submission deadline (see above), or as a separate PDF in the ZIP file below before the supplementary material deadline. There is no page limit for the technical appendices.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newpage
+\section*{NeurIPS Paper Checklist}
+
+%%% BEGIN INSTRUCTIONS %%%
+The checklist is designed to encourage best practices for responsible machine learning research, addressing issues of reproducibility, transparency, research ethics, and societal impact. Do not remove the checklist: {\bf The papers not including the checklist will be desk rejected.} The checklist should follow the references and follow the (optional) supplemental material.  The checklist does NOT count towards the page
+limit. 
+
+Please read the checklist guidelines carefully for information on how to answer these questions. For each question in the checklist:
+\begin{itemize}
+    \item You should answer \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item \answerNA{} means either that the question is Not Applicable for that particular paper or the relevant information is Not Available.
+    \item Please provide a short (1–2 sentence) justification right after your answer (even for NA). 
+   % \item {\bf The papers not including the checklist will be desk rejected.}
+\end{itemize}
+
+{\bf The checklist answers are an integral part of your paper submission.} They are visible to the reviewers, area chairs, senior area chairs, and ethics reviewers. You will be asked to also include it (after eventual revisions) with the final version of your paper, and its final version will be published with the paper.
+
+The reviewers of your paper will be asked to use the checklist as one of the factors in their evaluation. While "\answerYes{}" is generally preferable to "\answerNo{}", it is perfectly acceptable to answer "\answerNo{}" provided a proper justification is given (e.g., "error bars are not reported because it would be too computationally expensive" or "we were unable to find the license for the dataset we used"). In general, answering "\answerNo{}" or "\answerNA{}" is not grounds for rejection. While the questions are phrased in a binary way, we acknowledge that the true answer is often more nuanced, so please just use your best judgment and write a justification to elaborate. All supporting evidence can appear either in the main paper or the supplemental material, provided in appendix. If you answer \answerYes{} to a question, in the justification please point to the section(s) where related material for the question can be found.
+
+IMPORTANT, please:
+\begin{itemize}
+    \item {\bf Delete this instruction block, but keep the section heading ``NeurIPS Paper Checklist"},
+    \item  {\bf Keep the checklist subsection headings, questions/answers and guidelines below.}
+    \item {\bf Do not modify the questions and only use the provided macros for your answers}.
+\end{itemize} 
+ 
+
+%%% END INSTRUCTIONS %%%
+
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+
+\item {\bf Claims}
+    \item[] Question: Do the main claims made in the abstract and introduction accurately reflect the paper's contributions and scope?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the abstract and introduction do not include the claims made in the paper.
+        \item The abstract and/or introduction should clearly state the claims made, including the contributions made in the paper and important assumptions and limitations. A No or NA answer to this question will not be perceived well by the reviewers. 
+        \item The claims made should match theoretical and experimental results, and reflect how much the results can be expected to generalize to other settings. 
+        \item It is fine to include aspirational goals as motivation as long as it is clear that these goals are not attained by the paper. 
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Limitations}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper discuss the limitations of the work performed by the authors?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper has no limitation while the answer No means that the paper has limitations, but those are not discussed in the paper. 
+        \item The authors are encouraged to create a separate "Limitations" section in their paper.
+        \item The paper should point out any strong assumptions and how robust the results are to violations of these assumptions (e.g., independence assumptions, noiseless settings, model well-specification, asymptotic approximations only holding locally). The authors should reflect on how these assumptions might be violated in practice and what the implications would be.
+        \item The authors should reflect on the scope of the claims made, e.g., if the approach was only tested on a few datasets or with a few runs. In general, empirical results often depend on implicit assumptions, which should be articulated.
+        \item The authors should reflect on the factors that influence the performance of the approach. For example, a facial recognition algorithm may perform poorly when image resolution is low or images are taken in low lighting. Or a speech-to-text system might not be used reliably to provide closed captions for online lectures because it fails to handle technical jargon.
+        \item The authors should discuss the computational efficiency of the proposed algorithms and how they scale with dataset size.
+        \item If applicable, the authors should discuss possible limitations of their approach to address problems of privacy and fairness.
+        \item While the authors might fear that complete honesty about limitations might be used by reviewers as grounds for rejection, a worse outcome might be that reviewers discover limitations that aren't acknowledged in the paper. The authors should use their best judgment and recognize that individual actions in favor of transparency play an important role in developing norms that preserve the integrity of the community. Reviewers will be specifically instructed to not penalize honesty concerning limitations.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Theory assumptions and proofs}
+    \item[] Question: For each theoretical result, does the paper provide the full set of assumptions and a complete (and correct) proof?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results. 
+        \item All the theorems, formulas, and proofs in the paper should be numbered and cross-referenced.
+        \item All assumptions should be clearly stated or referenced in the statement of any theorems.
+        \item The proofs can either appear in the main paper or the supplemental material, but if they appear in the supplemental material, the authors are encouraged to provide a short proof sketch to provide intuition. 
+        \item Inversely, any informal proof provided in the core of the paper should be complemented by formal proofs provided in appendix or supplemental material.
+        \item Theorems and Lemmas that the proof relies upon should be properly referenced. 
+    \end{itemize}
+
+    \item {\bf Experimental result reproducibility}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper fully disclose all the information needed to reproduce the main experimental results of the paper to the extent that it affects the main claims and/or conclusions of the paper (regardless of whether the code and data are provided or not)?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
+        \item If the paper includes experiments, a No answer to this question will not be perceived well by the reviewers: Making the paper reproducible is important, regardless of whether the code and data are provided or not.
+        \item If the contribution is a dataset and/or model, the authors should describe the steps taken to make their results reproducible or verifiable. 
+        \item Depending on the contribution, reproducibility can be accomplished in various ways. For example, if the contribution is a novel architecture, describing the architecture fully might suffice, or if the contribution is a specific model and empirical evaluation, it may be necessary to either make it possible for others to replicate the model with the same dataset, or provide access to the model. In general. releasing code and data is often one good way to accomplish this, but reproducibility can also be provided via detailed instructions for how to replicate the results, access to a hosted model (e.g., in the case of a large language model), releasing of a model checkpoint, or other means that are appropriate to the research performed.
+        \item While NeurIPS does not require releasing code, the conference does require all submissions to provide some reasonable avenue for reproducibility, which may depend on the nature of the contribution. For example
+        \begin{enumerate}
+            \item If the contribution is primarily a new algorithm, the paper should make it clear how to reproduce that algorithm.
+            \item If the contribution is primarily a new model architecture, the paper should describe the architecture clearly and fully.
+            \item If the contribution is a new model (e.g., a large language model), then there should either be a way to access this model for reproducing the results or a way to reproduce the model (e.g., with an open-source dataset or instructions for how to construct the dataset).
+            \item We recognize that reproducibility may be tricky in some cases, in which case authors are welcome to describe the particular way they provide for reproducibility. In the case of closed-source models, it may be that access to the model is limited in some way (e.g., to registered users), but it should be possible for other researchers to have some path to reproducing or verifying the results.
+        \end{enumerate}
+    \end{itemize}
+
+
+\item {\bf Open access to data and code}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper provide open access to the data and code, with sufficient instructions to faithfully reproduce the main experimental results, as described in supplemental material?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code.
+        \item Please see the NeurIPS code and data submission guidelines (\url{https://nips.cc/public/guides/CodeSubmissionPolicy}) for more details.
+        \item While we encourage the release of code and data, we understand that this might not be possible, so “No” is an acceptable answer. Papers cannot be rejected simply for not including code, unless this is central to the contribution (e.g., for a new open-source benchmark).
+        \item The instructions should contain the exact command and environment needed to run to reproduce the results. See the NeurIPS code and data submission guidelines (\url{https://nips.cc/public/guides/CodeSubmissionPolicy}) for more details.
+        \item The authors should provide instructions on data access and preparation, including how to access the raw data, preprocessed data, intermediate data, and generated data, etc.
+        \item The authors should provide scripts to reproduce all experimental results for the new proposed method and baselines. If only a subset of experiments are reproducible, they should state which ones are omitted from the script and why.
+        \item At submission time, to preserve anonymity, the authors should release anonymized versions (if applicable).
+        \item Providing as much information as possible in supplemental material (appended to the paper) is recommended, but including URLs to data and code is permitted.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+
+\item {\bf Experimental setting/details}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper specify all the training and test details (e.g., data splits, hyperparameters, how they were chosen, type of optimizer, etc.) necessary to understand the results?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
+        \item The experimental setting should be presented in the core of the paper to a level of detail that is necessary to appreciate the results and make sense of them.
+        \item The full details can be provided either with the code, in appendix, or as supplemental material.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Experiment statistical significance}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper report error bars suitably and correctly defined or other appropriate information about the statistical significance of the experiments?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
+        \item The authors should answer "Yes" if the results are accompanied by error bars, confidence intervals, or statistical significance tests, at least for the experiments that support the main claims of the paper.
+        \item The factors of variability that the error bars are capturing should be clearly stated (for example, train/test split, initialization, random drawing of some parameter, or overall run with given experimental conditions).
+        \item The method for calculating the error bars should be explained (closed form formula, call to a library function, bootstrap, etc.)
+        \item The assumptions made should be given (e.g., Normally distributed errors).
+        \item It should be clear whether the error bar is the standard deviation or the standard error of the mean.
+        \item It is OK to report 1-sigma error bars, but one should state it. The authors should preferably report a 2-sigma error bar than state that they have a 96\% CI, if the hypothesis of Normality of errors is not verified.
+        \item For asymmetric distributions, the authors should be careful not to show in tables or figures symmetric error bars that would yield results that are out of range (e.g. negative error rates).
+        \item If error bars are reported in tables or plots, The authors should explain in the text how they were calculated and reference the corresponding figures or tables in the text.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Experiments compute resources}
+    \item[] Question: For each experiment, does the paper provide sufficient information on the computer resources (type of compute workers, memory, time of execution) needed to reproduce the experiments?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
+        \item The paper should indicate the type of compute workers CPU or GPU, internal cluster, or cloud provider, including relevant memory and storage.
+        \item The paper should provide the amount of compute required for each of the individual experimental runs as well as estimate the total compute. 
+        \item The paper should disclose whether the full research project required more compute than the experiments reported in the paper (e.g., preliminary or failed experiments that didn't make it into the paper). 
+    \end{itemize}
+    
+\item {\bf Code of ethics}
+    \item[] Question: Does the research conducted in the paper conform, in every respect, with the NeurIPS Code of Ethics \url{https://neurips.cc/public/EthicsGuidelines}?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics.
+        \item If the authors answer No, they should explain the special circumstances that require a deviation from the Code of Ethics.
+        \item The authors should make sure to preserve anonymity (e.g., if there is a special consideration due to laws or regulations in their jurisdiction).
+    \end{itemize}
+
+
+\item {\bf Broader impacts}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper discuss both potential positive societal impacts and negative societal impacts of the work performed?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed.
+        \item If the authors answer NA or No, they should explain why their work has no societal impact or why the paper does not address societal impact.
+        \item Examples of negative societal impacts include potential malicious or unintended uses (e.g., disinformation, generating fake profiles, surveillance), fairness considerations (e.g., deployment of technologies that could make decisions that unfairly impact specific groups), privacy considerations, and security considerations.
+        \item The conference expects that many papers will be foundational research and not tied to particular applications, let alone deployments. However, if there is a direct path to any negative applications, the authors should point it out. For example, it is legitimate to point out that an improvement in the quality of generative models could be used to generate deepfakes for disinformation. On the other hand, it is not needed to point out that a generic algorithm for optimizing neural networks could enable people to train models that generate Deepfakes faster.
+        \item The authors should consider possible harms that could arise when the technology is being used as intended and functioning correctly, harms that could arise when the technology is being used as intended but gives incorrect results, and harms following from (intentional or unintentional) misuse of the technology.
+        \item If there are negative societal impacts, the authors could also discuss possible mitigation strategies (e.g., gated release of models, providing defenses in addition to attacks, mechanisms for monitoring misuse, mechanisms to monitor how a system learns from feedback over time, improving the efficiency and accessibility of ML).
+    \end{itemize}
+    
+\item {\bf Safeguards}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper describe safeguards that have been put in place for responsible release of data or models that have a high risk for misuse (e.g., pretrained language models, image generators, or scraped datasets)?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper poses no such risks.
+        \item Released models that have a high risk for misuse or dual-use should be released with necessary safeguards to allow for controlled use of the model, for example by requiring that users adhere to usage guidelines or restrictions to access the model or implementing safety filters. 
+        \item Datasets that have been scraped from the Internet could pose safety risks. The authors should describe how they avoided releasing unsafe images.
+        \item We recognize that providing effective safeguards is challenging, and many papers do not require this, but we encourage authors to take this into account and make a best faith effort.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Licenses for existing assets}
+    \item[] Question: Are the creators or original owners of assets (e.g., code, data, models), used in the paper, properly credited and are the license and terms of use explicitly mentioned and properly respected?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets.
+        \item The authors should cite the original paper that produced the code package or dataset.
+        \item The authors should state which version of the asset is used and, if possible, include a URL.
+        \item The name of the license (e.g., CC-BY 4.0) should be included for each asset.
+        \item For scraped data from a particular source (e.g., website), the copyright and terms of service of that source should be provided.
+        \item If assets are released, the license, copyright information, and terms of use in the package should be provided. For popular datasets, \url{paperswithcode.com/datasets} has curated licenses for some datasets. Their licensing guide can help determine the license of a dataset.
+        \item For existing datasets that are re-packaged, both the original license and the license of the derived asset (if it has changed) should be provided.
+        \item If this information is not available online, the authors are encouraged to reach out to the asset's creators.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf New assets}
+    \item[] Question: Are new assets introduced in the paper well documented and is the documentation provided alongside the assets?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets.
+        \item Researchers should communicate the details of the dataset/code/model as part of their submissions via structured templates. This includes details about training, license, limitations, etc. 
+        \item The paper should discuss whether and how consent was obtained from people whose asset is used.
+        \item At submission time, remember to anonymize your assets (if applicable). You can either create an anonymized URL or include an anonymized zip file.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Crowdsourcing and research with human subjects}
+    \item[] Question: For crowdsourcing experiments and research with human subjects, does the paper include the full text of instructions given to participants and screenshots, if applicable, as well as details about compensation (if any)? 
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.
+        \item Including this information in the supplemental material is fine, but if the main contribution of the paper involves human subjects, then as much detail as possible should be included in the main paper. 
+        \item According to the NeurIPS Code of Ethics, workers involved in data collection, curation, or other labor should be paid at least the minimum wage in the country of the data collector. 
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Institutional review board (IRB) approvals or equivalent for research with human subjects}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper describe potential risks incurred by study participants, whether such risks were disclosed to the subjects, and whether Institutional Review Board (IRB) approvals (or an equivalent approval/review based on the requirements of your country or institution) were obtained?
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.
+        \item Depending on the country in which research is conducted, IRB approval (or equivalent) may be required for any human subjects research. If you obtained IRB approval, you should clearly state this in the paper. 
+        \item We recognize that the procedures for this may vary significantly between institutions and locations, and we expect authors to adhere to the NeurIPS Code of Ethics and the guidelines for their institution. 
+        \item For initial submissions, do not include any information that would break anonymity (if applicable), such as the institution conducting the review.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\item {\bf Declaration of LLM usage}
+    \item[] Question: Does the paper describe the usage of LLMs if it is an important, original, or non-standard component of the core methods in this research? Note that if the LLM is used only for writing, editing, or formatting purposes and does not impact the core methodology, scientific rigorousness, or originality of the research, declaration is not required.
+    %this research? 
+    \item[] Answer: \answerTODO{} % Replace by \answerYes{}, \answerNo{}, or \answerNA{}.
+    \item[] Justification: \justificationTODO{}
+    \item[] Guidelines:
+    \begin{itemize}
+        \item The answer NA means that the core method development in this research does not involve LLMs as any important, original, or non-standard components.
+        \item Please refer to our LLM policy (\url{https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2025/LLM}) for what should or should not be described.
+    \end{itemize}
+
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\end{document}