Tibetan Plateau Poisonous Weed Segmentation Dataset (TPSD) Dataset Summary The Tibetan Plateau Poisonous Weed Segmentation Dataset (TPSD) is a fine-grained vision-language segmentation dataset constructed for poisonous weed identification in real-world field environments on the Tibetan Plateau. It is designed for referring image segmentation (RIS) and related vision-language grounding tasks in ecological monitoring. TPSD contains: field images collected from the Tibetan Plateau, pixel-level instance masks for poisonous weeds, semantically rich referring expressions corresponding to each annotated instance. The dataset supports research on: poisonous weed segmentation, language-guided target grounding, fine-grained ecological scene understanding, cross-modal learning in complex vegetation backgrounds.