from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor from copy import deepcopy from dataclasses import dataclass, field import logging import os from pathlib import Path import random import re import time from typing import Any, Literal import warnings from gr00t.data.dataset.lerobot_episode_loader import LeRobotEpisodeLoader from gr00t.data.dataset.sharded_single_step_dataset import extract_step_data from gr00t.data.embodiment_tags import EmbodimentTag from gr00t.policy.gr00t_policy import Gr00tPolicy from gr00t.policy.policy import BasePolicy from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import torch import tyro warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=FutureWarning) """ Combined inference script supporting both PyTorch and TensorRT modes. Example commands: # PyTorch mode (default): python groot/scripts/deployment/standalone_inference_script.py \ --model_path /path/to/checkpoint \ --dataset_path /path/to/dataset \ --embodiment_tag GR1 \ --traj-ids 0 1 2 \ --inference-mode pytorch # TensorRT mode: python groot/scripts/deployment/standalone_inference_script.py \ --model_path /path/to/checkpoint \ --dataset_path /path/to/dataset \ --embodiment_tag GR1 \ --traj-ids 0 1 2 \ --inference-mode tensorrt \ --trt_engine_path ./groot_n1d6_onnx/dit_model_bf16.trt """ ############################################################################### # TENSORRT Module Wrappers ############################################################################### def set_seed(seed: int = 0): """ Set seed for all random number generators. """ # Python & NumPy random.seed(seed) np.random.seed(seed) # PyTorch CPU & CUDA torch.manual_seed(seed) torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed) # Ensure deterministic CUDA ops torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(True, warn_only=True) # For cuDNN deterministic behavior torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False # PyTorch requires this to be set for some CUDA kernels os.environ["CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG"] = ":4096:8" class TensorRTDiTWrapper: """Wrapper for TensorRT DiT engine.""" def __init__(self, engine_path: str, device: int = 0): import tensorrt as trt self.device = device # Ensures CUDA driver is properly loaded if torch.cuda.is_available(): torch.cuda.init() torch.cuda.set_device(device) # Set the specified CUDA device logging.info(f"CUDA initialized via PyTorch: device {device}") else: raise RuntimeError("CUDA not available for TensorRT") self.trt_logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.WARNING) self.runtime = trt.Runtime(self.trt_logger) with open(engine_path, "rb") as f: self.engine = self.runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read()) if self.engine is None: raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to load TensorRT engine from {engine_path}") self.context = self.engine.create_execution_context() logging.info(f"TensorRT engine loaded: {engine_path}") def __call__(self, sa_embs, vl_embs, timestep, image_mask=None, backbone_attention_mask=None): """Forward pass through TensorRT DiT.""" # Setup context bindings sa_embs = sa_embs.to(f"cuda:{self.device}").contiguous() vl_embs = vl_embs.to(f"cuda:{self.device}").contiguous() timestep = timestep.to(f"cuda:{self.device}").contiguous() # Keep as int64 if image_mask is not None: image_mask = image_mask.to(f"cuda:{self.device}").contiguous() if backbone_attention_mask is not None: backbone_attention_mask = backbone_attention_mask.to(f"cuda:{self.device}").contiguous() self.context.set_input_shape("sa_embs", sa_embs.shape) self.context.set_input_shape("vl_embs", vl_embs.shape) self.context.set_input_shape("timestep", timestep.shape) if image_mask is not None: self.context.set_input_shape("image_mask", image_mask.shape) if backbone_attention_mask is not None: self.context.set_input_shape("backbone_attention_mask", backbone_attention_mask.shape) self.context.set_tensor_address("sa_embs", sa_embs.data_ptr()) self.context.set_tensor_address("vl_embs", vl_embs.data_ptr()) self.context.set_tensor_address("timestep", timestep.data_ptr()) if image_mask is not None: self.context.set_tensor_address("image_mask", image_mask.data_ptr()) if backbone_attention_mask is not None: self.context.set_tensor_address( "backbone_attention_mask", backbone_attention_mask.data_ptr() ) # Output in BF16 (matches ONNX export and engine precision) output_shape = self.context.get_tensor_shape("output") output = torch.empty( tuple(output_shape), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=f"cuda:{self.device}" ) self.context.set_tensor_address("output", output.data_ptr()) success = self.context.execute_async_v3(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream) if not success: raise RuntimeError("TensorRT inference failed") return output def replace_dit_with_tensorrt(policy: Gr00tPolicy | Any, trt_engine_path: str, device: int = 0): """Replace the DiT forward method with TensorRT inference.""" trt_dit = TensorRTDiTWrapper(trt_engine_path, device=device) def trt_forward( hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states, timestep, encoder_attention_mask=None, return_all_hidden_states=False, image_mask=None, backbone_attention_mask=None, ): """ TensorRT wrapper matching DiT forward signature. Maps DiT parameter names to ONNX export names: - hidden_states -> sa_embs - encoder_hidden_states -> vl_embs - timestep -> timestep - image_mask, backbone_attention_mask passed through """ output = trt_dit( sa_embs=hidden_states, vl_embs=encoder_hidden_states, timestep=timestep, image_mask=image_mask, backbone_attention_mask=backbone_attention_mask, ) # DiT returns (output, all_hidden_states) when return_all_hidden_states=True if return_all_hidden_states: # TensorRT only returns the final output, not intermediate states # For inference, we don't need intermediate states, so raise # as this seems invalid config for inference raise RuntimeError("TensorRT only returns the final output. Check inference config") else: return output policy.model.action_head.model.forward = trt_forward logging.info(" DiT replaced with TensorRT engine") ############################################################################### # TENSORRT Module Wrappers End ############################################################################### def plot_trajectory_results( state_joints_across_time: np.ndarray, gt_action_across_time: np.ndarray, pred_action_across_time: np.ndarray, traj_id: int, state_keys: list[str], action_keys: list[str], action_horizon: int, save_plot_path: str, ) -> None: """ Plot and save trajectory results comparing ground truth and predicted actions. Args: state_joints_across_time: Array of state joints over time gt_action_across_time: Ground truth actions over time pred_action_across_time: Predicted actions over time traj_id: Trajectory ID state_keys: List of state modality keys action_keys: List of action modality keys action_horizon: Action horizon used for inference save_plot_path: Path to save the plot """ actual_steps = len(gt_action_across_time) action_dim = gt_action_across_time.shape[1] indices_to_plot = list(range(action_dim)) num_plots = len(indices_to_plot) if num_plots == 0: logging.warning("No valid indices to plot") return # Always plot and save fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=num_plots, ncols=1, figsize=(8, 4 * num_plots)) # Handle case where there's only one subplot if num_plots == 1: axes = [axes] # Add a global title showing the modality keys fig.suptitle( f"Trajectory {traj_id} - State: {', '.join(state_keys)} | Action: {', '.join(action_keys)}", fontsize=16, color="blue", ) for plot_idx, action_idx in enumerate(indices_to_plot): ax = axes[plot_idx] # The dimensions of state_joints and action are the same # only when the robot uses actions directly as joint commands. # Therefore, do not plot them if this is not the case. if state_joints_across_time.shape == gt_action_across_time.shape: ax.plot(state_joints_across_time[:, action_idx], label="state joints") ax.plot(gt_action_across_time[:, action_idx], label="gt action") ax.plot(pred_action_across_time[:, action_idx], label="pred action") # put a dot every ACTION_HORIZON for j in range(0, actual_steps, action_horizon): if j == 0: ax.plot( j, gt_action_across_time[j, action_idx], "ro", label="inference point", ) else: ax.plot(j, gt_action_across_time[j, action_idx], "ro") ax.set_title(f"Action {action_idx}") ax.legend() plt.tight_layout() # Create filename with trajectory ID Path(save_plot_path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) plt.savefig(save_plot_path) plt.close() # Close the figure to free memory def parse_observation_gr00t( obs: dict[str, Any], modality_configs: dict[str, Any] ) -> dict[str, Any]: new_obs = {} for modality in ["video", "state", "language"]: new_obs[modality] = {} for key in modality_configs[modality].modality_keys: if modality == "language": parsed_key = key else: parsed_key = f"{modality}.{key}" arr = obs[parsed_key] # Add batch dimension if isinstance(arr, str): new_obs[modality][key] = [[arr]] else: new_obs[modality][key] = arr[None, :] return new_obs def parse_action_gr00t(action: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]: # Unbatch and add prefix return {f"action.{key}": action[key][0] for key in action} def prepare_observation_data( traj: pd.DataFrame, step_count: int, modality_configs: dict[str, Any], embodiment_tag: EmbodimentTag, loader: LeRobotEpisodeLoader, ) -> dict[str, Any]: """ Prepare observation data for inference (CPU-only operations). This function is designed to run asynchronously on CPU while GPU performs inference. Args: traj: Trajectory data step_count: Current step in trajectory modality_configs: Modality configuration embodiment_tag: Embodiment tag loader: Data loader with modality configs Returns: Parsed observation ready for inference """ # Extract step data from trajectory data_point = extract_step_data(traj, step_count, modality_configs, embodiment_tag) # Build observation dictionary obs = {} for k, v in data_point.states.items(): obs[f"state.{k}"] = v # (T, D) for k, v in data_point.images.items(): obs[f"video.{k}"] = np.array(v) # (T, H, W, C) for language_key in loader.modality_configs["language"].modality_keys: obs[language_key] = data_point.text # Parse observation to expected format parsed_obs = parse_observation_gr00t(obs, loader.modality_configs) return parsed_obs def run_single_trajectory( policy: BasePolicy, loader: LeRobotEpisodeLoader, traj_id: int, embodiment_tag: EmbodimentTag, steps=300, action_horizon=16, skip_timing_steps=1, ): """ Run inference on a single trajectory. Args: skip_timing_steps: Number of initial inference steps to skip when calculating timing statistics Returns: tuple: ( state_keys, action_keys, pred_action_across_time, traj, actual_steps, timing_dict, ) """ logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info(f"=== Running Trajectory {traj_id} ===") logging.info("=" * 80) # Timing accumulators timing_dict = { "episode_load_time": 0.0, "data_prep_times": [], "inference_times": [], } # Load episode episode_load_start = time.time() traj = loader[traj_id] timing_dict["episode_load_time"] = time.time() - episode_load_start traj_length = len(traj) actual_steps = min(steps, traj_length) logging.info( f"Using {actual_steps} steps (requested: {steps}, trajectory length: {traj_length})" ) pred_action_across_time = [] # Extract state and action keys separately and sort for consistent order state_keys = loader.modality_configs["state"].modality_keys action_keys = loader.modality_configs["action"].modality_keys modality_configs = deepcopy(loader.modality_configs) modality_configs.pop("action") # Inference loop with async prefetching num_inference_steps = len(range(0, actual_steps, action_horizon)) logging.info(f"\nRunning {num_inference_steps} inference steps...") logging.info(f"(Skipping first {skip_timing_steps} step(s) for timing statistics)") logging.info("Using async prefetching: preparing step i+1 while GPU processes step i") logging.info("-" * 80) # Create thread pool for async data preparation (single worker is sufficient) executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) # List of step counts to process step_counts = list(range(0, actual_steps, action_horizon)) # Prefetch first observation future_obs = executor.submit( prepare_observation_data, traj, step_counts[0], modality_configs, embodiment_tag, loader, ) for step_idx, step_count in enumerate(step_counts): logging.info( f"\n[Step {step_idx + 1}/{num_inference_steps}] Processing timestep {step_count}" ) # Wait for data preparation to complete (should be ready from prefetch) data_prep_start = time.time() parsed_obs = future_obs.result() # Blocks until ready data_prep_time = time.time() - data_prep_start # Prefetch NEXT observation while GPU runs inference on current one if step_idx + 1 < len(step_counts): next_step_count = step_counts[step_idx + 1] future_obs = executor.submit( prepare_observation_data, traj, next_step_count, modality_configs, embodiment_tag, loader, ) # Inference timing (GPU processing - CPU prepares next step in parallel) inference_start = time.time() _action_chunk, _ = policy.get_action(parsed_obs) inference_time = time.time() - inference_start # Only record timing after skipping the first N steps (warmup) if step_idx >= skip_timing_steps: timing_dict["data_prep_times"].append(data_prep_time) timing_dict["inference_times"].append(inference_time) # Action processing action_chunk = parse_action_gr00t(_action_chunk) for j in range(action_horizon): # NOTE: concat_pred_action = action[f"action.{modality_keys[0]}"][j] # the np.atleast_1d is to ensure the action is a 1D array, handle where single value is returned concat_pred_action = np.concatenate( [ np.atleast_1d(np.atleast_1d(action_chunk[f"action.{key}"])[j]) for key in action_keys ], axis=0, ) pred_action_across_time.append(concat_pred_action) # Clean up thread pool executor.shutdown(wait=True) logging.info("\n" + "-" * 80) logging.info(f"All inference steps completed for current trajectory-id {traj_id}") obs = [] for key in parsed_obs.keys(): vals = [] if isinstance(parsed_obs[key], np.ndarray): vals.append(parsed_obs[key]) elif isinstance(parsed_obs[key], list): vals.append(np.array(parsed_obs[key])) elif isinstance(parsed_obs[key], dict): for k in parsed_obs[key].keys(): vals.append(np.array(parsed_obs[key][k])) for val in vals: if np.issubdtype(val.dtype, np.number): obs.append(val.flatten()) obs = np.concatenate(obs, axis=-1) return ( state_keys, action_keys, np.array(pred_action_across_time), traj, actual_steps, timing_dict, obs, ) def evaluate_predictions( state_keys, action_keys, pred_action_across_time, traj, traj_id, actual_steps, action_horizon, save_plot_path=None, ): def extract_state_joints(traj: pd.DataFrame, columns: list[str]): np_dict = {} for column in columns: np_dict[column] = np.vstack([arr for arr in traj[column]]) return np.concatenate([np_dict[column] for column in columns], axis=-1) # plot the joints state_joints_across_time = extract_state_joints(traj, [f"state.{key}" for key in state_keys]) gt_action_across_time = extract_state_joints(traj, [f"action.{key}" for key in action_keys])[ :actual_steps ] pred_action_across_time = np.array(pred_action_across_time)[:actual_steps] assert gt_action_across_time.shape == pred_action_across_time.shape, ( f"gt_action: {gt_action_across_time.shape}, pred_action: {pred_action_across_time.shape}" ) # calc MSE and MAE across time mse = np.mean((gt_action_across_time - pred_action_across_time) ** 2) mae = np.mean(np.abs(gt_action_across_time - pred_action_across_time)) logging.info(f"Unnormalized Action MSE across single traj: {mse}") logging.info(f"Unnormalized Action MAE across single traj: {mae}") logging.info(f"state_joints vs time {state_joints_across_time.shape}") logging.info(f"gt_action_joints vs time {gt_action_across_time.shape}") logging.info(f"pred_action_joints vs time {pred_action_across_time.shape}") # Plot trajectory results plot_trajectory_results( state_joints_across_time=state_joints_across_time, gt_action_across_time=gt_action_across_time, pred_action_across_time=pred_action_across_time, traj_id=traj_id, state_keys=state_keys, action_keys=action_keys, action_horizon=action_horizon, save_plot_path=save_plot_path or f"/tmp/stand_alone_inference/traj_{traj_id}.jpeg", ) return mse, mae @dataclass class ArgsConfig: """Configuration for evaluating a policy.""" host: str = "127.0.0.1" """Host to connect to.""" port: int = 5555 """Port to connect to.""" steps: int = 200 """Maximum number of steps to evaluate (will be capped by trajectory length).""" traj_ids: list[int] = field(default_factory=lambda: [0]) """List of trajectory IDs to evaluate.""" action_horizon: int = 16 """Action horizon to evaluate.""" video_backend: Literal["decord", "torchvision_av", "torchcodec"] = "torchcodec" """Video backend to use for various codec options. h264: decord or av: torchvision_av""" dataset_path: str = "demo_data/robot_sim.PickNPlace/" """Path to the dataset.""" embodiment_tag: EmbodimentTag = EmbodimentTag.GR1 """Embodiment tag to use.""" model_path: str | None = None """Path to the model checkpoint.""" inference_mode: Literal["pytorch", "tensorrt"] = "pytorch" """Inference mode: 'pytorch' (default) or 'tensorrt'.""" trt_engine_path: str = "./groot_n1d6_onnx/dit_model_bf16.trt" """Path to TensorRT engine file (.trt). Used only when inference_mode='tensorrt'.""" denoising_steps: int = 4 """Number of denoising steps to use.""" save_plot_path: str | None = None """Path to save the plot to.""" skip_timing_steps: int = 1 """Number of initial inference steps to skip when calculating timing statistics (default: 1 to exclude warmup).""" get_performance_stats: bool = True """Agreegate and summarize timing and accuracy stats across several runs""" seed: int = 42 """Seed to use for reproducibility.""" def main(args: ArgsConfig): # Set up logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=" * 80) logging.info(f"Model Path: {args.model_path}") logging.info(f"Dataset Path: {args.dataset_path}") logging.info(f"Embodiment Tag: {args.embodiment_tag}") logging.info(f"Trajectories: {args.traj_ids}") logging.info(f"Steps per trajectory: {args.steps}") logging.info(f"Action Horizon: {args.action_horizon}") logging.info(f"Skip Timing Steps: {args.skip_timing_steps}") logging.info(f"Inference Mode: {args.inference_mode}") if args.inference_mode == "tensorrt": logging.info(f"TensorRT Engine: {args.trt_engine_path}") logging.info(f"Seed: {args.seed}") set_seed(args.seed) logging.info("=" * 80) # Download model checkpoint local_model_path = args.model_path # Extract global_step and checkpoint directory name from checkpoint path global_step = None assert local_model_path is not None, "Provide valid model_path for inference" if local_model_path: # Search for pattern "checkpoint-{number}" anywhere in the path match = re.search(r"checkpoint-(\d+)", local_model_path) if match: try: global_step = int(match.group(1)) logging.info(f"Extracted global_step {global_step} from checkpoint path") except ValueError: logging.warning( f"Could not parse step number from checkpoint path: {local_model_path}" ) else: logging.warning(f"Could not find checkpoint- pattern in path: {local_model_path}") # Model loading logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=== Step 1: Loading Policy ===") logging.info("=" * 80) model_load_start = time.time() if local_model_path is not None: policy = Gr00tPolicy( embodiment_tag=args.embodiment_tag, model_path=local_model_path, device="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu", ) # Apply inference mode: TensorRT or PyTorch if args.inference_mode == "tensorrt": logging.info(f"Replacing DiT with TensorRT engine: {args.trt_engine_path}") replace_dit_with_tensorrt(policy, args.trt_engine_path) logging.info(" TensorRT mode enabled") else: # PyTorch mode with torch.compile policy.model.action_head.model.forward = torch.compile( policy.model.action_head.model.forward, mode="max-autotune" ) logging.info(" PyTorch mode enabled with torch.compile") if torch.cuda.is_available(): torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True else: assert 0, "Please provide valid model_path argument for inference" model_load_time = time.time() - model_load_start logging.info(f"Model loading time: {model_load_time:.4f} seconds") # Get the supported modalities for the policy modality = policy.get_modality_config() logging.info(f"Current modality config: \n{modality}") # Dataset creation logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=== Step 2: Creating Dataset Loader ===") logging.info("=" * 80) dataset_load_start = time.time() dataset = LeRobotEpisodeLoader( dataset_path=args.dataset_path, modality_configs=modality, video_backend=args.video_backend, video_backend_kwargs=None, ) dataset_load_time = time.time() - dataset_load_start logging.info(f"Dataset loader creation time: {dataset_load_time:.4f} seconds") logging.info(f"Dataset length: {len(dataset)}") logging.info(f"Running evaluation on trajectories: {args.traj_ids}") # Evaluation loop logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=== Step 3: Running Evaluation ===") logging.info("=" * 80) all_mse = [] all_mae = [] all_timings = [] pred_actions = [] for traj_id in args.traj_ids: if traj_id >= len(dataset): logging.warning(f"Trajectory ID {traj_id} is out of range. Skipping.") continue logging.info(f"Running trajectory: {traj_id}") ( state_keys, action_keys, pred_action_across_time, traj, actual_steps, timing_dict, obs, ) = run_single_trajectory( policy, dataset, traj_id, args.embodiment_tag, steps=args.steps, action_horizon=args.action_horizon, skip_timing_steps=args.skip_timing_steps, ) pred_actions.append(pred_action_across_time) if args.get_performance_stats: mse, mae = evaluate_predictions( state_keys, action_keys, pred_action_across_time, traj, traj_id, actual_steps, args.action_horizon, save_plot_path=None, ) logging.info(f"MSE for trajectory {traj_id}: {mse}, MAE: {mae}") all_mse.append(mse) all_mae.append(mae) all_timings.append(timing_dict) if args.get_performance_stats: # Final performance summary logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=== EVALUATION SUMMARY ===") logging.info("=" * 80) if all_mse: avg_mse = np.mean(np.array(all_mse)) avg_mae = np.mean(np.array(all_mae)) logging.info("\nMetrics:") logging.info(f" Average MSE across all trajs: {avg_mse:.6f}") logging.info(f" Average MAE across all trajs: {avg_mae:.6f}") else: logging.info("No valid trajectories were evaluated.") # Detailed timing summary logging.info("\n" + "=" * 80) logging.info("=== DETAILED TIMING SUMMARY ===") logging.info("=" * 80) logging.info("\nInitialization:") logging.info(f" Model loading time: {model_load_time:.4f}s") logging.info(f" Dataset loader creation: {dataset_load_time:.4f}s") if all_timings: # Aggregate timing statistics total_episode_load = sum(t["episode_load_time"] for t in all_timings) total_data_prep = sum(sum(t["data_prep_times"]) for t in all_timings) total_inference = sum(sum(t["inference_times"]) for t in all_timings) # Count total inference steps total_inference_steps = sum(len(t["inference_times"]) for t in all_timings) logging.info(f"\nPer-Trajectory Timings ({len(all_timings)} trajectories):") logging.info( f" Total episode loading: {total_episode_load:.4f}s (avg: {total_episode_load / len(all_timings):.4f}s)" ) logging.info( f" Total data preparation: {total_data_prep:.4f}s (avg: {total_data_prep / total_inference_steps:.4f}s per step)" ) logging.info( f" Total inference: {total_inference:.4f}s (avg: {total_inference / total_inference_steps:.4f}s per step)" ) logging.info("\nInference Statistics:") logging.info(f" Total inference steps: {total_inference_steps}") logging.info( f" Avg inference time per step: {total_inference / total_inference_steps:.4f}s" ) # Collect all inference times for min/max/p90 all_inf_times = [t for timing in all_timings for t in timing["inference_times"]] logging.info(f" Min inference time: {min(all_inf_times):.4f}s") logging.info(f" Max inference time: {max(all_inf_times):.4f}s") logging.info(f" P90 inference time: {np.percentile(all_inf_times, 90):.4f}s") logging.info("=" * 80) logging.info("Done") return pred_actions, obs if __name__ == "__main__": # Parse arguments using tyro config = tyro.cli(ArgsConfig) main(config)