import os
import json
import base64
from io import BytesIO
from openai import OpenAI
from typing import List, Dict
from datasets import load_from_disk
from PIL import Image
import random
from tqdm import tqdm
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
import threading
from filelock import FileLock
import time
# API配置
api_key = "sk-lGBrn5aWRZBPIEtNiUpIblgqBRdLfvephIJ71LBZWQEIp3kc"
base_url = "https://openai.app.msh.team/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=api_key,
base_url=base_url
)
def encode_image_to_base64(image: Image.Image) -> str:
"""
将PIL Image编码为base64字符串
Args:
image: PIL Image对象
Returns:
base64编码的图片字符串
"""
buffer = BytesIO()
# 转换为RGB模式(如果需要)
if image.mode != 'RGB':
image = image.convert('RGB')
image.save(buffer, format='JPEG', quality=95)
image_bytes = buffer.getvalue()
return base64.b64encode(image_bytes).decode('utf-8')
def save_image_file(image: Image.Image, sample_index: int, output_dir: str = "images/coldstart") -> str:
"""
保存图片到文件
Args:
image: PIL Image对象
sample_index: 样本索引
output_dir: 输出目录
Returns:
保存的文件路径
"""
try:
# 创建输出目录
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 生成文件名
filename = f"sample_{sample_index}.jpg"
filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, filename)
# 转换为RGB模式并保存
if image.mode != 'RGB':
image = image.convert('RGB')
image.save(filepath, format='JPEG', quality=95)
return filepath
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存图片时出错: {e}")
return ""
def get_gemini_response(image: Image.Image, question: str, sample_index: int) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
使用Gemini模型对OCR-VQA问题进行回答
Args:
image: PIL Image对象
question: 问题文本
sample_index: 样本索引(用于保存图片)
Returns:
包含对话格式数据的字典
"""
try:
# 保存图片文件
image_path = save_image_file(image, sample_index)
# 编码图片用于API调用
base64_image = encode_image_to_base64(image)
# 纯英文prompt,让模型自然推理
prompt_text = f"Please carefully observe the image and answer the question: {question}. Put your final answer in \\boxed{{}}."
# 构建消息
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": prompt_text
},
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"
}
}
]
}
]
# 调用Gemini模型
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06",
messages=messages,
max_completion_tokens=300
)
# 提取内容和推理
choice = response.choices[0]
message = choice.message
content = message.content.strip() if message.content else ""
reasoning = getattr(message, 'reasoning', '') or ""
# 合并思考过程和回答为指定格式
full_response = ""
if reasoning:
full_response += f"{reasoning}"
full_response += content
return {
"full_response": full_response,
"image_path": image_path
}
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"ERROR: 调用Gemini模型时出错: {e}"
print(error_msg)
return {
"full_response": error_msg,
"image_path": save_image_file(image, sample_index) if image else ""
}
def load_ocr_vqa_dataset(dataset_path: str, split: str = "validation", num_samples: int = 100):
"""
加载OCR-VQA数据集
Args:
dataset_path: 数据集路径
split: 数据集分割(train/validation/test)
num_samples: 要处理的样本数量
Returns:
选定的数据样本列表
"""
print(f"加载OCR-VQA数据集: {dataset_path}")
try:
# 加载数据集
dataset = load_from_disk(dataset_path)
split_data = dataset[split]
print(f"数据集加载成功!")
print(f"- {split} 集总样本数: {len(split_data):,}")
print(f"- 将随机选择 {num_samples} 个样本进行处理")
# 随机选择样本
random.seed(42) # 设置随机种子确保可重现
indices = random.sample(range(len(split_data)), min(num_samples, len(split_data)))
selected_data = split_data.select(indices)
# 转换为列表格式便于处理
samples = []
for i, item in enumerate(selected_data):
# 提取问题(去除前缀)
problem = item['problem']
question = problem.replace('', '').strip()
samples.append({
'index': indices[i], # 原始索引
'image': item['images'][0], # PIL Image
'question': question,
'ground_truth': item['answer']
})
print(f"成功选择了 {len(samples)} 个样本")
return samples
except Exception as e:
print(f"加载数据集时出错: {e}")
return []
def append_to_jsonl_file(data: Dict, filename: str, max_retries: int = 3):
"""
使用filelock安全地追加数据到JSONL文件(每行一个JSON对象)
Args:
data: 要追加的数据
filename: 文件名
max_retries: 最大重试次数
"""
lock_file = filename + ".lock"
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
# 使用FileLock进行文件锁定
with FileLock(lock_file, timeout=10):
# 直接追加模式写入,避免读-修改-写的竞态条件
with open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':'))
f.write('\n') # 每个JSON对象一行
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"写入文件时出错 (尝试 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {e}")
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
time.sleep(0.1 * (attempt + 1)) # 指数退避
continue
print(f"写入文件失败,已重试 {max_retries} 次")
return False
def convert_jsonl_to_json(jsonl_file: str, json_file: str):
"""
将JSONL文件转换为标准JSON数组格式
Args:
jsonl_file: JSONL文件路径
json_file: 输出JSON文件路径
"""
try:
data_list = []
with open(jsonl_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line:
try:
data_list.append(json.loads(line))
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"解析JSON行时出错: {e}, 行内容: {line[:100]}")
# 写入标准JSON格式
with open(json_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data_list, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f"成功转换 {len(data_list)} 条数据从 {jsonl_file} 到 {json_file}")
return len(data_list)
except Exception as e:
print(f"转换文件时出错: {e}")
return 0
def process_single_sample(sample: Dict, thread_id: int, output_file: str) -> Dict:
"""
处理单个样本并直接写入文件(线程安全)
Args:
sample: 单个样本数据
thread_id: 线程ID
output_file: 输出文件名
Returns:
处理结果字典
"""
try:
# 获取Gemini回答
gemini_result = get_gemini_response(sample['image'], sample['question'], sample['index'])
# 构建对话格式数据
conversation_data = {
"messages": [
{
"content": f"{sample['question']}",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": gemini_result['full_response'],
"role": "assistant"
}
],
"images": [
gemini_result['image_path']
]
}
# 使用文件锁写入JSONL格式
write_success = append_to_jsonl_file(conversation_data, output_file)
return {
'success': True,
'write_success': write_success,
'sample_index': sample['index']
}
except Exception as e:
print(f"线程{thread_id}处理样本 {sample['index']} 时出错: {e}")
# 记录错误到文件
error_data = {
"messages": [
{
"content": f"{sample['question']}",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": f"ERROR: {str(e)}",
"role": "assistant"
}
],
"images": [
save_image_file(sample['image'], sample['index']) if sample.get('image') else ""
]
}
write_success = append_to_jsonl_file(error_data, output_file)
return {
'success': False,
'write_success': write_success,
'sample_index': sample['index'],
'error': str(e)
}
def process_samples_with_gemini_multithread(samples: List[Dict], output_file: str, max_workers: int = 8):
"""
使用多线程和Gemini模型处理样本并直接写入文件
Args:
samples: 样本列表
output_file: 输出文件名
max_workers: 最大线程数
Returns:
处理统计信息
"""
success_count = 0
error_count = 0
write_error_count = 0
failed_samples = []
count_lock = threading.Lock() # 线程锁保护计数器
print(f"开始使用{max_workers}个线程处理 {len(samples)} 个样本...")
# 使用JSONL格式临时文件
jsonl_file = output_file.replace('.json', '.jsonl')
print(f"结果将写入JSONL临时文件: {jsonl_file}")
# 清空或创建JSONL文件
with open(jsonl_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
pass # 创建空文件
# 使用ThreadPoolExecutor进行多线程处理
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
# 提交所有任务
future_to_sample = {
executor.submit(process_single_sample, sample, i % max_workers, jsonl_file): sample
for i, sample in enumerate(samples)
}
# 使用tqdm显示进度
with tqdm(total=len(samples), desc="多线程处理中") as pbar:
# 按完成顺序获取结果
for future in as_completed(future_to_sample):
try:
result = future.result()
# 线程安全地更新计数器
with count_lock:
if result['success']:
success_count += 1
else:
error_count += 1
if not result['write_success']:
write_error_count += 1
failed_samples.append(result['sample_index'])
except Exception as e:
sample = future_to_sample[future]
print(f"获取结果时出错,样本 {sample['index']}: {e}")
with count_lock:
error_count += 1
failed_samples.append(sample['index'])
finally:
pbar.update(1)
# 转换JSONL为标准JSON格式
print(f"\n转换JSONL为标准JSON格式...")
actual_count = convert_jsonl_to_json(jsonl_file, output_file)
# 清理临时文件
try:
os.remove(jsonl_file)
print(f"已清理临时文件: {jsonl_file}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"清理临时文件时出错: {e}")
return {
'total_samples': len(samples),
'success_samples': success_count,
'error_samples': error_count,
'write_error_count': write_error_count,
'actual_saved_count': actual_count,
'failed_samples': failed_samples,
'success_rate': success_count / len(samples) if len(samples) > 0 else 0,
'save_rate': actual_count / len(samples) if len(samples) > 0 else 0
}
def save_stats(stats: Dict, output_file: str):
"""
保存统计信息
Args:
stats: 统计信息字典
output_file: 输出文件名
"""
try:
stats_file = output_file.replace('.json', '_stats.json')
with open(stats_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(stats, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f"统计信息已保存: {stats_file}")
print(f"处理统计: {stats['success_samples']}/{stats['total_samples']} 成功,成功率: {stats['success_rate']:.2%}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存统计信息时出错: {e}")
def preview_results(output_file: str, num_examples: int = 3):
"""
预览结果文件(标准JSON格式)
Args:
output_file: 结果文件名
num_examples: 要显示的示例数量
"""
try:
if not os.path.exists(output_file):
print(f"文件不存在: {output_file}")
return
with open(output_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.load(f)
print(f"\n=== 结果预览 (前{min(num_examples, len(data))}个示例) ===")
print(f"总共 {len(data)} 个对话")
for i, conversation in enumerate(data[:num_examples]):
print(f"\n--- 对话 {i+1} ---")
print(f"用户问题: {conversation['messages'][0]['content']}")
print(f"助手回答: {conversation['messages'][1]['content'][:200]}{'...' if len(conversation['messages'][1]['content']) > 200 else ''}")
print(f"图片路径: {conversation['images'][0]}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"预览结果时出错: {e}")
def main():
"""主函数"""
print("=== OCR-VQA + Gemini模型 Cold Start数据生成 ===")
# 配置参数
dataset_path = "/mnt/moonfs/kimiv-ksyun/xulin/datasets/OCR-VQA/ocr_vqa_clean_dataset"
split = "validation" # 使用验证集
num_samples = 1000 # 处理1000个样本
max_workers = 20 # 最大线程数
output_file = "ocr_vqa_coldstart_data.json"
print(f"配置:")
print(f"- 数据集路径: {dataset_path}")
print(f"- 数据集分割: {split}")
print(f"- 处理样本数: {num_samples}")
print(f"- 最大线程数: {max_workers}")
print(f"- 使用模型: gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06")
print(f"- 输出文件: {output_file}")
print(f"- 图片保存目录: images/coldstart/")
# 1. 加载数据集
samples = load_ocr_vqa_dataset(dataset_path, split, num_samples)
if not samples:
print("❌ 数据集加载失败,程序退出")
return
# 2. 使用多线程和Gemini模型处理样本,直接写入文件
stats = process_samples_with_gemini_multithread(samples, output_file, max_workers)
# 3. 保存统计信息
save_stats(stats, output_file)
# 4. 预览结果
preview_results(output_file)
print(f"\n🎉 Cold Start数据生成完成!")
print(f"📁 对话数据文件: {output_file}")
print(f"📊 统计文件: {output_file.replace('.json', '_stats.json')}")
print(f"🧠 自动提取推理过程: ✅")
print(f"🖼️ 图片保存到images/coldstart/目录: ✅")
print(f"⚡ 多线程+filelock+JSONL追加: ✅")
print(f"💬 对话格式数据: ✅")
print(f"📈 实际保存: {stats['actual_saved_count']}/{stats['total_samples']} 条数据")
print(f"\n💡 生成的数据可以直接用于多模态模型的冷启动训练!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()