#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ 将基于 gen_sft_and_val_data.py 生成的 val JSONL 还原为与原始 OCR-VQA Arrow 相同的列类型与 schema metadata。 输入 JSONL 的 images 字段元素形如: {"base64": "...", "metadata": {...}} 或 {"error": "..."} 本脚本恢复为原始的 list>,其中 path 无法从 JSONL 恢复,统一置为 None。 """ import os import json import base64 from typing import Any, Dict, List import pyarrow as pa import pyarrow.ipc as ipc from tqdm import tqdm # 与现有脚本保持一致的默认目录 DATASET_DIR = "/mnt/moonfs/kimiv-ksyun/xulin/datasets/OCR-VQA/ocr_vqa_clean_dataset/validation" INPUT_JSONL = "/mnt/moonfs/kimiv-ksyun/xulin/abs/data/ocr_vqa_val_512.jsonl" OUTPUT_ARROW = "/mnt/moonfs/kimiv-ksyun/xulin/abs/data/ocr_vqa_val_512_restored.arrow" def load_reference_schema(dataset_dir: str) -> pa.Schema: """从原始验证集的任意一个 Arrow 分片加载 schema(含 metadata)。""" arrow_files = sorted( [f for f in os.listdir(dataset_dir) if f.startswith("data-") and f.endswith(".arrow")] ) if not arrow_files: raise RuntimeError("未找到任何 data-*.arrow 文件用于参考 schema") fpath = os.path.join(dataset_dir, arrow_files[0]) with open(fpath, "rb") as f: reader = ipc.RecordBatchStreamReader(f) table = reader.read_all() return table.schema def record_from_json(rec: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """将 JSONL 的一条记录转为 Python 原生对象,列名与原始 Arrow 对齐。 - images: list[ {"bytes": bytes, "path": Optional[str]} ] - problem: Optional[str] - answer: Optional[str] """ # 恢复 images images_py: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] raw_images = rec.get("images") if isinstance(raw_images, list): for it in raw_images: if isinstance(it, dict) and "base64" in it: try: img_bytes = base64.b64decode(it["base64"]) if it["base64"] else b"" except Exception: img_bytes = b"" images_py.append({"bytes": img_bytes, "path": None}) elif isinstance(it, dict) and "bytes" in it: # 罕见:如果 JSONL 中直接保留了 bytes(不太可能) images_py.append({"bytes": it.get("bytes") or b"", "path": it.get("path")}) else: # 出错或不支持格式,跳过或置空 images_py.append({"bytes": b"", "path": None}) else: images_py = None # 与 Arrow 的可空语义对齐 return { "images": images_py, "problem": rec.get("problem"), "answer": rec.get("answer"), } def build_table_from_records(records: List[Dict[str, Any]], ref_schema: pa.Schema) -> pa.Table: """根据参考 schema 构建表,并复制 schema metadata。""" # 直接使用参考 schema 的各列类型,确保完全一致 images_type = ref_schema.field("images").type problem_type = ref_schema.field("problem").type answer_type = ref_schema.field("answer").type images_col = pa.array([r.get("images") for r in records], type=images_type) problem_col = pa.array([r.get("problem") for r in records], type=problem_type) answer_col = pa.array([r.get("answer") for r in records], type=answer_type) table = pa.Table.from_arrays([images_col, problem_col, answer_col], names=["images", "problem", "answer"]) table = table.replace_schema_metadata(ref_schema.metadata) return table def write_arrow_stream(table: pa.Table, out_path: str) -> None: os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True) with open(out_path, "wb") as f: with ipc.RecordBatchStreamWriter(f, table.schema) as writer: writer.write_table(table) def main(): ref_schema = load_reference_schema(DATASET_DIR) records: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] with open(INPUT_JSONL, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: for line in tqdm(f, desc="读取 JSONL"): if not line.strip(): continue rec_json = json.loads(line) records.append(record_from_json(rec_json)) table = build_table_from_records(records, ref_schema) write_arrow_stream(table, OUTPUT_ARROW) # 读回校验 with open(OUTPUT_ARROW, "rb") as f: back = ipc.RecordBatchStreamReader(f).read_all() print("写出条数:", back.num_rows) print("schema 一致:", back.schema == ref_schema) print(back.schema) print("输出:", OUTPUT_ARROW) if __name__ == "__main__": main()