Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ tags:
|
|
| 9 |
- dit
|
| 10 |
- qwen
|
| 11 |
- math-reasoning
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
datasets:
|
| 13 |
- AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT
|
| 14 |
base_model:
|
|
@@ -18,64 +19,44 @@ base_model:
|
|
| 18 |
# Continuous Latent Speculative Decoding (CLSD)
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
**Architecture**: ~4.0B Hybrid Causal DiT (Rectified Flow) + 9B Frozen Verifier
|
| 21 |
-
**
|
| 22 |
-
**
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
---
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
## Thesis
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
-
Autoregressive language models are bottlenecked by sequential generation. CLSD deploys a
|
| 29 |
-
hybrid causal Diffusion Transformer (DiT) — a strided 12-layer slice of Qwen3.5-9B —
|
| 30 |
-
operating in the continuous embedding space of the same frozen Qwen3.5-9B verifier.
|
| 31 |
-
Both models share the exact same 4096-dimensional manifold, the same tokenizer,
|
| 32 |
-
and the same attention geometry. No projection bridges, no dimensional translation loss.
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
-
Qwen3.5-9B uses a hybrid architecture: 24 Gated DeltaNet (linear attention) layers + 8
|
| 35 |
-
standard quadratic attention layers in a repeating [3xDeltaNet, 1xAttention] pattern.
|
| 36 |
-
The DiT preserves this hybrid structure and keeps **causal masking** -- DeltaNet linear
|
| 37 |
-
recurrence is strictly causal by design and cannot be flipped to bidirectional.
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
-
The DiT drafts 32 candidate 128-token embedding sequences simultaneously in 2 Euler steps.
|
| 40 |
-
The verifier evaluates them in a single batched forward pass. The DiT is aligned via
|
| 41 |
-
Cross-Entropy backpropagation through the frozen verifier.
|
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
-
> **Why causal diffusion works**: The conditioning vector C is injected via adaLN into
|
| 44 |
-
> every position simultaneously, providing global context regardless of attention mask.
|
| 45 |
-
> Token 1 does not need to see token 128 -- C already carries the full prompt context.
|
| 46 |
-
> The causal constraint actually forces the DiT to learn autoregressive-like internal
|
| 47 |
-
> logic, which mirrors the frozen verifier expectations.
|
| 48 |
|
| 49 |
---
|
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
## Architecture
|
| 52 |
|
| 53 |
-
|
| 54 |
-
|
| 55 |
-
|
|
| 56 |
-
|
|
| 57 |
-
| **Generator (DiT)** | Qwen3.5-9B -> strided 12-layer slice | ~4.0B | 4096 | 12 | 16 | 4 |
|
| 58 |
-
| **Verifier (frozen)** | Qwen3.5-9B (text tower) | 9B | 4096 | 32 | 16 | 4 |
|
| 59 |
|
| 60 |
### The Strided Graft
|
| 61 |
|
| 62 |
```
|
| 63 |
Source layers: [0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31]
|
| 64 |
Layer types: [D, A, D, D, D, A, D, D, D, D, D, A ]
|
| 65 |
-
DiT indices: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
|
| 66 |
|
| 67 |
D = DeltaNet (linear_attention), A = full_attention
|
| 68 |
-
Result: 9 DeltaNet + 3 full_attention layers
|
| 69 |
```
|
| 70 |
|
| 71 |
-
###
|
| 72 |
-
|
| 73 |
-
|
| 74 |
-
|
| 75 |
-
|
| 76 |
-
4. **Zero-initialize** -- at step 0 the network acts as identity
|
| 77 |
-
5. **Timestep conditioning** -- sinusoidal embedding + conditioning vector C
|
| 78 |
-
6. **Learned local positional embedding** -- nn.Parameter(zeros(1, 128, 4096))
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 |
---
|
| 81 |
|
|
@@ -83,83 +64,105 @@ Result: 9 DeltaNet + 3 full_attention layers
|
|
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
### Pre-Flight: Embedding Extraction
|
| 85 |
|
| 86 |
-
Target embeddings
|
| 87 |
-
-
|
| 88 |
-
-
|
| 89 |
-
-
|
| 90 |
-
- Save as [64, 128, 4096] safetensors shards
|
| 91 |
-
|
| 92 |
-
**Result**: 2,294 shard files x 64 chunks = **146,790 total chunks** (~144 GB)
|
| 93 |
-
|
| 94 |
-
### Stage A: Rectified Flow (Velocity Regression)
|
| 95 |
|
| 96 |
-
|
| 97 |
|
| 98 |
-
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
-
|
| 101 |
-
|
| 102 |
-
|
| 103 |
-
|
| 104 |
-
| Training objective | Noise prediction | Velocity prediction (v) |
|
| 105 |
-
| Trajectory shape | Curved (needs 1000 steps) | **Straight line** |
|
| 106 |
-
| Distillation required? | Yes | **No** |
|
| 107 |
-
| Native inference steps | 2 (after distillation) | **1-2 Euler steps natively** |
|
| 108 |
-
|
| 109 |
-
**This release**: Stage A trained on 1x NVIDIA B200 for 50,000 steps:
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
| Parameter | Value |
|
| 112 |
|-----------|-------|
|
| 113 |
-
|
|
| 114 |
-
| Batch size | 32 |
|
| 115 |
| Steps | 50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 116 |
| Wall-clock | 154.8 minutes |
|
| 117 |
-
| Final MSE
|
| 118 |
-
| Checkpoints included | 5K, 10K, 20K, 30K, 40K, final |
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
-
### Stage C: CE Alignment
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
-
|
| 123 |
-
the 9B verifier produce correct tokens:
|
| 124 |
|
| 125 |
```
|
| 126 |
-
|
| 127 |
-
->
|
| 128 |
```
|
| 129 |
|
| 130 |
-
L_total =
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 |
-
|
| 133 |
-
- beta = 0.1 -> 0 over training (MSE regularizer anneals)
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
---
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 |
-
## Live Inference (
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
-
1. User submits
|
| 140 |
-
2. 9B Verifier
|
| 141 |
-
3. DiT
|
| 142 |
-
4. 9B Verifier evaluates all 32 branches in one batched
|
| 143 |
-
5.
|
| 144 |
-
6.
|
|
|
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
**Target latency**: <500ms per 128-token block
|
| 147 |
|
| 148 |
---
|
| 149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 150 |
## Repository Contents
|
| 151 |
|
| 152 |
```
|
| 153 |
-
embeddings/ # Pre-computed NuminaMath-CoT embeddings (146K chunks)
|
| 154 |
-
batch_0000.safetensors # Each: [64, 128, 4096]
|
| 155 |
-
...
|
| 156 |
checkpoints/
|
| 157 |
-
dit_stage_a_step_5000.pt
|
| 158 |
-
dit_stage_a_step_10000.pt
|
| 159 |
-
|
| 160 |
-
|
| 161 |
-
|
| 162 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 163 |
```
|
| 164 |
|
| 165 |
### Loading a Checkpoint
|
|
@@ -169,36 +172,29 @@ from clsd.grafted_dit import graft_dit_from_qwen, STRIDE_INDICES
|
|
| 169 |
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
|
| 170 |
import torch
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 |
-
# Build the DiT architecture
|
| 173 |
qwen = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
|
| 174 |
dit, embed_tokens = graft_dit_from_qwen(qwen, slice_indices=STRIDE_INDICES)
|
| 175 |
-
|
| 176 |
-
# Load trained weights
|
| 177 |
state_dict = torch.load("checkpoints/dit_stage_a_final.pt", weights_only=True)
|
| 178 |
dit.load_state_dict(state_dict)
|
| 179 |
```
|
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
---
|
| 182 |
|
| 183 |
-
##
|
| 184 |
|
| 185 |
-
|
| 186 |
-
|
| 187 |
-
|
| 188 |
-
|
| 189 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 190 |
|
| 191 |
-
|
| 192 |
-
|
| 193 |
-
## Citation
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
-
|
| 196 |
-
|
| 197 |
-
title={Continuous Latent Speculative Decoding: A Hybrid Causal DiT for Parallel Reasoning},
|
| 198 |
-
year={2026},
|
| 199 |
-
url={https://huggingface.co/datasysdev/clsd}
|
| 200 |
-
}
|
| 201 |
-
```
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 |
## License
|
| 204 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
- dit
|
| 10 |
- qwen
|
| 11 |
- math-reasoning
|
| 12 |
+
- deltanet
|
| 13 |
datasets:
|
| 14 |
- AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT
|
| 15 |
base_model:
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
# Continuous Latent Speculative Decoding (CLSD)
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
**Architecture**: ~4.0B Hybrid Causal DiT (Rectified Flow) + 9B Frozen Verifier
|
| 22 |
+
**Key Innovation**: First hybrid DeltaNet/Attention causal diffusion transformer for parallel token generation
|
| 23 |
+
**Status**: Stage A converged, Stage C alignment in progress
|
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
---
|
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
## Thesis
|
| 28 |
|
| 29 |
+
Autoregressive language models are bottlenecked by sequential generation. CLSD deploys a hybrid causal Diffusion Transformer (DiT) -- a strided 12-layer slice of Qwen3.5-9B -- operating in the continuous embedding space of the same frozen Qwen3.5-9B verifier. Both models share the exact same 4096-dimensional manifold, the same tokenizer, and the same attention geometry. No projection bridges, no dimensional translation loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
|
| 31 |
+
Qwen3.5-9B uses a hybrid architecture: 24 Gated DeltaNet (linear attention) layers + 8 standard quadratic attention layers in a repeating [3xDeltaNet, 1xAttention] pattern. The DiT preserves this hybrid structure and keeps **causal masking** -- DeltaNet linear recurrence is strictly causal by design.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
+
The DiT drafts 32 candidate 128-token embedding sequences simultaneously in 2 Euler steps. The verifier evaluates them in a single batched forward pass.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
+
> **Why causal diffusion works**: The conditioning vector C is injected via adaLN into every position simultaneously, providing global context regardless of attention mask. The causal constraint forces the DiT to learn autoregressive-like internal logic, which mirrors the frozen verifier expectations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
---
|
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
## Architecture
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
+
| Role | Model | Params | Dim | Layers |
|
| 42 |
+
|------|-------|--------|-----|--------|
|
| 43 |
+
| **Generator (DiT)** | Qwen3.5-9B strided slice | ~4.0B | 4096 | 12 (9 DeltaNet + 3 FullAttn) |
|
| 44 |
+
| **Verifier (frozen)** | Qwen3.5-9B (text tower) | 9B | 4096 | 32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
### The Strided Graft
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
```
|
| 49 |
Source layers: [0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31]
|
| 50 |
Layer types: [D, A, D, D, D, A, D, D, D, D, D, A ]
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
D = DeltaNet (linear_attention), A = full_attention
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
```
|
| 54 |
|
| 55 |
+
### DiT Modifications
|
| 56 |
+
1. **adaLN-Zero modulators** per block: nn.Linear(4096, 24576), zero-initialized
|
| 57 |
+
2. **Timestep conditioning**: sinusoidal embedding + conditioning vector C
|
| 58 |
+
3. **Learned local positional embedding**: nn.Parameter(zeros(1, 128, 4096))
|
| 59 |
+
4. Causal masking preserved from original Qwen weights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 60 |
|
| 61 |
---
|
| 62 |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
|
| 65 |
### Pre-Flight: Embedding Extraction
|
| 66 |
|
| 67 |
+
Target embeddings from **AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT** (mathematical chain-of-thought):
|
| 68 |
+
- Tokenized with Qwen tokenizer, embeddings looked up via frozen embedding matrix
|
| 69 |
+
- Chunked into 128-token windows: [64, 128, 4096] safetensors shards
|
| 70 |
+
- **146,790 total chunks** across 2,294 files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 |
+
### Stage A: Rectified Flow (Velocity Regression) -- COMPLETE
|
| 73 |
|
| 74 |
+
The DiT learns the straight-line velocity field v = x1 - x0:
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
+
```
|
| 77 |
+
x_t = (1-t)*noise + t*target, t in [0,1]
|
| 78 |
+
L = ||v_pred - (target - noise)||^2
|
| 79 |
+
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
| Parameter | Value |
|
| 82 |
|-----------|-------|
|
| 83 |
+
| Hardware | 1x NVIDIA B200 (183 GB) |
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
| Steps | 50,000 |
|
| 85 |
+
| Batch size | 32 |
|
| 86 |
+
| Optimizer | AdamW (lr=1e-4, cosine decay) |
|
| 87 |
| Wall-clock | 154.8 minutes |
|
| 88 |
+
| Final MSE | ~0.013 (converged by step 5K) |
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
+
### Stage C: CE Alignment -- IN PROGRESS
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
+
Backpropagate through the frozen 9B verifier to teach the DiT semantic correctness:
|
|
|
|
| 93 |
|
| 94 |
```
|
| 95 |
+
noise -> DiT (2 Euler steps) -> draft_embeds
|
| 96 |
+
-> frozen Qwen 32 layers -> logits -> CE loss vs ground truth tokens
|
| 97 |
```
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
+
L_total = CE(logits, targets) + beta * MSE(drafts, true_embeddings)
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
Beta anneals from 0.1 to 0, gradually shifting from geometric to semantic alignment.
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
**Smoke test results** (50 steps, batch=1):
|
| 104 |
+
- CE dropped 12.8 -> 6.1: verifier starting to read DiT output
|
| 105 |
+
- Gradients flow correctly through frozen verifier
|
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
+
**Current run**: 2000 steps, batch=8, grad_accum=4 on B200 -- streaming to wandb
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
---
|
| 110 |
|
| 111 |
+
## Step 4: Live Inference (The Parallel Rollout)
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
+
1. User submits reasoning prompt
|
| 114 |
+
2. 9B Verifier forward pass -> conditioning vector C + KV cache
|
| 115 |
+
3. DiT generates **32 candidate 128-token branches** in 2 Euler steps
|
| 116 |
+
4. 9B Verifier evaluates all 32 branches in one batched pass (shared prompt KV via PagedAttention)
|
| 117 |
+
5. Score by mean log-probability across 128 positions
|
| 118 |
+
6. **Causal Guillotine**: scan Top-1 left-to-right, truncate at first low-confidence position
|
| 119 |
+
7. Qwen samples correct token, new C generated, loop repeats
|
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
**Target latency**: <500ms per 128-token block
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
---
|
| 124 |
|
| 125 |
+
## Step 5: The Shadow Loop (Async RL -- Continuous Improvement)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
The Primary Node never stops drafting. A Shadow Node continuously improves the DiT:
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
```
|
| 130 |
+
Primary Node --[Redis: 32 trajectories/cycle]--> Shadow Node
|
| 131 |
+
Shadow Node --[Weight sync every 1000 steps]--> Primary Node
|
| 132 |
+
```
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
### Objective Verification (Reward Signal)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
Feed Top-1 decoded tokens through:
|
| 137 |
+
- **Lean 4**: formal mathematical proof verification
|
| 138 |
+
- **Python sandbox**: code execution for correctness
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
If verified -> reward the continuous vectors (positive signal)
|
| 141 |
+
If failed -> penalize (negative signal)
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
This breaks the log-prob echo chamber. The DiT learns "alien intuition" -- solutions the 9B verifier would score as correct but would never stumble upon autoregressively.
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
### RL Objective
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
Policy gradient from objective verification creates a reward signal independent of the verifier log-probs. The DiT explores the embedding space for novel solutions that:
|
| 148 |
+
1. The verifier accepts (high log-prob)
|
| 149 |
+
2. Actually solve the problem (Lean4/sandbox verification)
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
This is an **infinite background process** -- the system improves continuously as long as compute is available.
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
---
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
## Repository Contents
|
| 156 |
|
| 157 |
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 158 |
checkpoints/
|
| 159 |
+
dit_stage_a_step_5000.pt # Early training
|
| 160 |
+
dit_stage_a_step_10000.pt # Mid training
|
| 161 |
+
dit_stage_a_step_30000.pt # Late training
|
| 162 |
+
dit_stage_a_final.pt # 50K steps, converged (MSE=0.013)
|
| 163 |
+
dit_stage_c_*.pt # CE alignment checkpoints (when available)
|
| 164 |
+
embeddings_sample/ # 50 representative embedding shards
|
| 165 |
+
batch_*.safetensors # Each: [64, 128, 4096]
|
| 166 |
```
|
| 167 |
|
| 168 |
### Loading a Checkpoint
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
|
| 173 |
import torch
|
| 174 |
|
|
|
|
| 175 |
qwen = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
|
| 176 |
dit, embed_tokens = graft_dit_from_qwen(qwen, slice_indices=STRIDE_INDICES)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
state_dict = torch.load("checkpoints/dit_stage_a_final.pt", weights_only=True)
|
| 178 |
dit.load_state_dict(state_dict)
|
| 179 |
```
|
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
---
|
| 182 |
|
| 183 |
+
## Roadmap
|
| 184 |
|
| 185 |
+
- [x] Pre-flight: embedding extraction (146K chunks from NuminaMath-CoT)
|
| 186 |
+
- [x] Step 1: Frankenstein graft (4.0B hybrid DiT from 9B)
|
| 187 |
+
- [x] Step 2: Stage A rectified flow (50K steps, converged)
|
| 188 |
+
- [x] Stage C smoke test (50 steps, pipeline validated)
|
| 189 |
+
- [ ] Step 3: Stage C full alignment (2000+ steps on B200)
|
| 190 |
+
- [ ] Step 4: Live inference with Causal Guillotine
|
| 191 |
+
- [ ] Step 5: Shadow Loop async RL with Lean4/sandbox verification
|
| 192 |
+
- [ ] Scale to 8x H200 cluster for production training
|
| 193 |
|
| 194 |
+
## Wandb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
|
| 196 |
+
- Stage A: [clsd-speedrun](https://wandb.ai/dalletest123/clsd-speedrun)
|
| 197 |
+
- Stage C smoke: [clsd-speedrun-smoke](https://wandb.ai/dalletest123/clsd-speedrun-smoke)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 |
## License
|
| 200 |
|