"""Run a davidclara/siegfried-maps-segmentation model from Hugging Face on a map image.

Writes one binary PNG per class to --out-dir.

Example:
    python inference.py \\
        --hf-repo davidclara/siegfried-maps-segmentation \\
        --model-name unetpp \\
        --image map.png \\
        --out-dir predictions/
"""

import argparse
import inspect
import json
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from PIL import Image
from safetensors.torch import load_file

Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None
IMAGENET_MEAN = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], dtype=np.float32)
IMAGENET_STD = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225], dtype=np.float32)
SMP = {
    "unet": smp.Unet,
    "unetpp": smp.UnetPlusPlus,
    "deeplabv3p": smp.DeepLabV3Plus,
    "fpn": smp.FPN,
    "pan": smp.PAN,
}


def build_model(model_cfg: dict) -> torch.nn.Module:
    cfg = dict(model_cfg)
    name = cfg.pop("name")
    cfg["classes"] = cfg.pop("num_classes")
    cfg["encoder_weights"] = None  # weights come from safetensors
    cls = SMP[name]
    accepted = set(inspect.signature(cls).parameters)
    return cls(**{k: v for k, v in cfg.items() if k in accepted})


def sliding_window_predict(model, img, patch, stride, n_classes, device):
    _, H, W = img.shape
    logits = np.zeros((n_classes, H, W), dtype=np.float32)
    weights = np.zeros((H, W), dtype=np.float32)
    rows = sorted({*range(0, max(H - patch, 0) + 1, stride), max(H - patch, 0)})
    cols = sorted({*range(0, max(W - patch, 0) + 1, stride), max(W - patch, 0)})
    with torch.no_grad():
        for r in rows:
            for c in cols:
                tile = img[:, r : r + patch, c : c + patch]
                ph, pw = patch - tile.shape[1], patch - tile.shape[2]
                if ph or pw:
                    tile = np.pad(tile, ((0, 0), (0, ph), (0, pw)))
                out = model(torch.from_numpy(tile).unsqueeze(0).to(device)).cpu().numpy()[0]
                h, w = patch - ph, patch - pw
                logits[:, r : r + h, c : c + w] += out[:, :h, :w]
                weights[r : r + h, c : c + w] += 1.0
    return logits / np.maximum(weights, 1e-8)


def main() -> None:
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--hf-repo", required=True)
    ap.add_argument("--model-name", required=True)
    ap.add_argument("--image", required=True)
    ap.add_argument("--out-dir", default="predictions")
    args = ap.parse_args()

    cfg_path = hf_hub_download(args.hf_repo, f"{args.model_name}/config.json")
    wts_path = hf_hub_download(args.hf_repo, f"{args.model_name}/model.safetensors")
    cfg = json.loads(Path(cfg_path).read_text())

    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else ("mps" if torch.backends.mps.is_available() else "cpu")
    model = build_model(cfg["model"]).to(device).eval()
    model.load_state_dict(load_file(wts_path))

    classes = cfg["class_names"]
    thrs = cfg.get("thresholds") or {}
    thr = np.array([thrs.get(n, 0.5) for n in classes], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 1, 1)
    patch = cfg["patch_size"]

    img = np.asarray(Image.open(args.image).convert("RGB"), dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
    img = ((img - IMAGENET_MEAN) / IMAGENET_STD).transpose(2, 0, 1)
    logits = sliding_window_predict(model, img, patch, patch // 2, len(classes), device)
    probs = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-np.clip(logits, -88, 88)))
    binary = (probs > thr).astype(np.uint8)

    out_dir = Path(args.out_dir)
    out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    for i, name in enumerate(classes):
        Image.fromarray(binary[i] * 255, "L").save(out_dir / f"{name}.png")
    print(f"Wrote {len(classes)} masks to {out_dir}/")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()