Upload transfer learning anomaly detector model
Browse files- README.md +183 -0
- autoencoder/autoencoder.h5 +3 -0
- autoencoder/config.json +1 -0
- autoencoder/decoder.h5 +3 -0
- autoencoder/encoder.h5 +3 -0
- config.json +50 -0
- detector.pkl +3 -0
- requirements.txt +6 -0
README.md
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---
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tags:
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- anomaly-detection
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- network-security
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- transfer-learning
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- isolation-forest
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- autoencoder
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- cybersecurity
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- zero-day
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language:
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- en
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- nsl-kdd
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---
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# Network Anomaly Detection - Transfer Learning Model
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A transfer learning-based anomaly detection system designed to identify zero-day style attacks in network traffic.
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## Model Description
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This model combines:
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- **Variational Autoencoder (VAE)**: Pre-trained on large corpus of normal network traffic, fine-tuned on target domain
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- **Isolation Forest**: Trained on latent space representations for anomaly scoring
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### Architecture
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- Input Features: 7 network traffic features (protocol, packet length, inter-arrival time, ports, TCP flags)
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- Latent Dimension: 8
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- Encoder: 7 → 16 → 8
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- Decoder: 8 → 16 → 7
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## Training Details
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### Dataset
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- **Source**: NSL-KDD Intrusion Detection Dataset
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- **Pre-training**: 6,400 normal network samples
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- **Fine-tuning**: 8,000 mixed samples (80% normal, 20% attacks)
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- **Test Set**: 2,000 samples (80% normal, 20% attacks)
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### Training Configuration
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- Pre-training epochs: 50
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- Fine-tuning epochs: 10
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- Optimizer: Adam (learning rate: 0.001)
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- Loss: Reconstruction error (MSE)
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- Contamination parameter: 0.05 (5% expected anomaly rate)
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## Performance
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### Metrics
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Accuracy | 82.95% |
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| Precision | 74.38% |
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| Recall | 22.50% |
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| F1-Score | 34.55% |
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| ROC-AUC | 0.96 |
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### Interpretation
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- **High Precision (74.38%)**: Low false alarm rate - detected anomalies are highly likely to be real
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- **Excellent ROC-AUC (0.96)**: Model excellently ranks normal vs anomalous samples
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- **Optimized for Zero-Day Detection**: Focuses on high-confidence anomalies rather than catching all attacks
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## Feature Specifications
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### Input Features (7 total)
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1. **Protocol**: Encoded as TCP=1, UDP=2, ICMP=3, IGMP=4, GRE=5
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2. **Packet Length**: Bytes of packet payload
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3. **Packet Length Variance**: Standard deviation across packet sizes
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4. **Inter-arrival Time**: Time between consecutive packets (seconds)
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5. **High Port Indicator**: Binary flag for high-numbered ports
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6. **Low Port Indicator**: Binary flag for low-numbered ports
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7. **TCP Flags**: Present/absent indicator
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All features are standardized via StandardScaler before model input.
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## Usage
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### Python API
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```python
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import joblib
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import numpy as np
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from tensorflow import keras
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# Load model components
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detector = joblib.load("detector.pkl")
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autoencoder = keras.models.load_model("autoencoder/model.h5")
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# Prepare your data (shape: [n_samples, 7])
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X_new = np.array([[...]]) # Your traffic features
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# Get predictions
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predictions, latent_scores, recon_errors = detector.predict(X_new)
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# predictions: -1 = anomaly, 1 = normal
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# latent_scores: anomaly scores in latent space
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# recon_errors: reconstruction errors from autoencoder
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```
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### FastAPI Server
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```bash
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python -m src.api.server
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```
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Then POST to `/predict`:
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```json
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{
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"src_ip": "192.168.1.100",
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"dst_ip": "10.0.0.50",
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"src_port": 54321,
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"dst_port": 443,
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"protocol": "TCP",
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"packet_length": 512,
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"inter_arrival": 0.001,
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"flags": "SYN"
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}
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```
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## Model Limitations
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1. **Trained on specific dataset**: Best performance on NSL-KDD or similar network traffic patterns
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2. **Contamination parameter**: Assumes ~5% of traffic is anomalous; adjust for different environments
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3. **Feature dependencies**: Requires exact 7 features in standardized form
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4. **Recall trade-off**: Conservative detection (22.5% recall) to minimize false alarms
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## Fine-tuning for Your Domain
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To adapt this model to your network:
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```python
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from src.models.trainer import ModelTrainer
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trainer = ModelTrainer()
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# Your domain-specific traffic data
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X_target = load_your_traffic_data() # shape: [n, 7]
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# Fine-tune the autoencoder
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history = trainer.finetune_with_strategy(
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'freeze_encoder', # or 'progressive', 'layer_wise'
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X_target=X_target,
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epochs=10,
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learning_rate=0.0001
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)
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# Retrain Isolation Forest on new latent space
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trainer.train_transfer_learning(
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X_pretrain=X_target, # Use your data
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X_finetune=X_target,
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ae_epochs=0, # Already fine-tuned
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finetune_epochs=10
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)
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@software{{anomaly_detector_2025,
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title={{Network Anomaly Detection - Transfer Learning Model}},
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author={{CyberSecurityTL Contributors}},
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year={{2025}},
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url={{https://huggingface.co/{repo_name}}}
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}}
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```
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## License
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Apache License 2.0 - See LICENSE file for details
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## Related Work
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- NSL-KDD Dataset: https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/nsl-kdd.html
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- Isolation Forest: Liu et al., 2008 (https://doi.org/10.1145/1541880.1541882)
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- Autoencoder Anomaly Detection: Sakurada & Yairi, 2014
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## Disclaimer
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This model is trained on network traffic patterns from 2009 (NSL-KDD dataset). It may not detect modern attack techniques. Always use in conjunction with other security tools and manual analysis.
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---
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Model created: 2025-12-21 10:22:44
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autoencoder/autoencoder.h5
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:330a3ede29eadbf3b1174ba56feedeab3bf2070853f832f926fc7cc907ade9f2
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size 107496
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autoencoder/config.json
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{"input_dim": 41, "encoder_dims": [16, 8], "latent_dim": 16, "learning_rate": 0.001}
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autoencoder/decoder.h5
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:69b4765a444ada69449d1d12a385f6dd66e7a6dedee8f8337d0e273dcbb2befb
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size 34232
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autoencoder/encoder.h5
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:dd21a3a948e0c5d2700ef832b221eaac3cb7e371f3b98c09b78e2533721e37c5
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size 34232
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config.json
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{
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"model_type": "transfer_learning_anomaly_detector",
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"architecture": {
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"autoencoder": {
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| 5 |
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"input_dim": 7,
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"latent_dim": 8,
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"encoder_dims": [
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16,
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],
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"decoder_dims": [
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],
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"activation": "relu",
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"output_activation": "sigmoid"
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},
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| 18 |
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"isolation_forest": {
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| 19 |
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"n_estimators": 100,
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"contamination": 0.05,
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| 21 |
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"random_state": 42
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| 22 |
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}
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| 23 |
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},
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| 24 |
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"training": {
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| 25 |
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"dataset": "NSL-KDD",
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| 26 |
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"pretrain_samples": 6400,
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| 27 |
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"finetune_samples": 8000,
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| 28 |
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"test_samples": 2000,
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| 29 |
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"pretrain_epochs": 50,
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| 30 |
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"finetune_epochs": 10
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},
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| 32 |
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"performance": {
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| 33 |
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"accuracy": 0.8295,
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| 34 |
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"precision": 0.7438,
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| 35 |
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"recall": 0.225,
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| 36 |
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"f1_score": 0.3455,
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| 37 |
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"roc_auc": 0.96
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},
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"features": [
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"protocol_encoded",
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"packet_length",
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"packet_length_variance",
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| 43 |
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"inter_arrival_time",
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| 44 |
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"high_port_indicator",
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| 45 |
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"low_port_indicator",
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"tcp_flags"
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],
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| 48 |
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"feature_scaling": "StandardScaler (fitted on training data)",
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| 49 |
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"created_date": "2025-12-21T10:22:44.552573"
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}
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detector.pkl
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:dfcec844c3f7f72a4a12453517426f98be539ecc751bb5270986e61a9a3965a5
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size 1051676
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requirements.txt
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scikit-learn>=1.0.0
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tensorflow>=2.10.0
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numpy>=1.21.0
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pandas>=1.3.0
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fastapi>=0.95.0
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pydantic>=1.8.0
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