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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Union, overload
from ..generation import GenerationConfig
from ..utils import (
add_end_docstrings,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
logging,
requires_backends,
)
from .base import Pipeline, build_pipeline_init_args
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from ..image_utils import load_image
if is_tf_available():
from ..models.auto.modeling_tf_auto import TF_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from ..models.auto.modeling_auto import MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@add_end_docstrings(build_pipeline_init_args(has_tokenizer=True, has_image_processor=True))
class ImageToTextPipeline(Pipeline):
"""
Image To Text pipeline using a `AutoModelForVision2Seq`. This pipeline predicts a caption for a given image.
Unless the model you're using explicitly sets these generation parameters in its configuration files
(`generation_config.json`), the following default values will be used:
- max_new_tokens: 256
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> captioner = pipeline(model="ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en")
>>> captioner("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/parrots.png")
[{'generated_text': 'two birds are standing next to each other '}]
```
Learn more about the basics of using a pipeline in the [pipeline tutorial](../pipeline_tutorial)
This image to text pipeline can currently be loaded from pipeline() using the following task identifier:
"image-to-text".
See the list of available models on
[huggingface.co/models](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=image-to-text).
"""
_pipeline_calls_generate = True
_load_processor = False
_load_image_processor = True
_load_feature_extractor = False
_load_tokenizer = True
# Make sure the docstring is updated when the default generation config is changed
_default_generation_config = GenerationConfig(
max_new_tokens=256,
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
requires_backends(self, "vision")
self.check_model_type(
TF_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES if self.framework == "tf" else MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES
)
def _sanitize_parameters(self, max_new_tokens=None, generate_kwargs=None, prompt=None, timeout=None):
forward_params = {}
preprocess_params = {}
if prompt is not None:
preprocess_params["prompt"] = prompt
if timeout is not None:
preprocess_params["timeout"] = timeout
if max_new_tokens is not None:
forward_params["max_new_tokens"] = max_new_tokens
if generate_kwargs is not None:
if max_new_tokens is not None and "max_new_tokens" in generate_kwargs:
raise ValueError(
"`max_new_tokens` is defined both as an argument and inside `generate_kwargs` argument, please use"
" only 1 version"
)
forward_params.update(generate_kwargs)
if self.assistant_model is not None:
forward_params["assistant_model"] = self.assistant_model
if self.assistant_tokenizer is not None:
forward_params["tokenizer"] = self.tokenizer
forward_params["assistant_tokenizer"] = self.assistant_tokenizer
return preprocess_params, forward_params, {}
@overload
def __call__(self, inputs: Union[str, "Image.Image"], **kwargs: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]]: ...
@overload
def __call__(self, inputs: Union[list[str], list["Image.Image"]], **kwargs: Any) -> list[list[dict[str, Any]]]: ...
def __call__(self, inputs: Union[str, list[str], "Image.Image", list["Image.Image"]], **kwargs):
"""
Assign labels to the image(s) passed as inputs.
Args:
inputs (`str`, `list[str]`, `PIL.Image` or `list[PIL.Image]`):
The pipeline handles three types of images:
- A string containing a HTTP(s) link pointing to an image
- A string containing a local path to an image
- An image loaded in PIL directly
The pipeline accepts either a single image or a batch of images.
max_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*):
The amount of maximum tokens to generate. By default it will use `generate` default.
generate_kwargs (`Dict`, *optional*):
Pass it to send all of these arguments directly to `generate` allowing full control of this function.
timeout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to None):
The maximum time in seconds to wait for fetching images from the web. If None, no timeout is set and
the call may block forever.
Return:
A list or a list of list of `dict`: Each result comes as a dictionary with the following key:
- **generated_text** (`str`) -- The generated text.
"""
# After deprecation of this is completed, remove the default `None` value for `images`
if "images" in kwargs:
inputs = kwargs.pop("images")
if inputs is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot call the image-to-text pipeline without an inputs argument!")
return super().__call__(inputs, **kwargs)
def preprocess(self, image, prompt=None, timeout=None):
image = load_image(image, timeout=timeout)
if prompt is not None:
logger.warning_once(
"Passing `prompt` to the `image-to-text` pipeline is deprecated and will be removed in version 4.48"
" of 🤗 Transformers. Use the `image-text-to-text` pipeline instead",
)
if not isinstance(prompt, str):
raise ValueError(
f"Received an invalid text input, got - {type(prompt)} - but expected a single string. "
"Note also that one single text can be provided for conditional image to text generation."
)
model_type = self.model.config.model_type
if model_type == "git":
model_inputs = self.image_processor(images=image, return_tensors=self.framework)
if self.framework == "pt":
model_inputs = model_inputs.to(self.dtype)
input_ids = self.tokenizer(text=prompt, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
input_ids = [self.tokenizer.cls_token_id] + input_ids
input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids).unsqueeze(0)
model_inputs.update({"input_ids": input_ids})
elif model_type == "pix2struct":
model_inputs = self.image_processor(images=image, header_text=prompt, return_tensors=self.framework)
if self.framework == "pt":
model_inputs = model_inputs.to(self.dtype)
elif model_type != "vision-encoder-decoder":
# vision-encoder-decoder does not support conditional generation
model_inputs = self.image_processor(images=image, return_tensors=self.framework)
if self.framework == "pt":
model_inputs = model_inputs.to(self.dtype)
text_inputs = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=self.framework)
model_inputs.update(text_inputs)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Model type {model_type} does not support conditional text generation")
else:
model_inputs = self.image_processor(images=image, return_tensors=self.framework)
if self.framework == "pt":
model_inputs = model_inputs.to(self.dtype)
if self.model.config.model_type == "git" and prompt is None:
model_inputs["input_ids"] = None
return model_inputs
def _forward(self, model_inputs, **generate_kwargs):
# Git model sets `model_inputs["input_ids"] = None` in `preprocess` (when `prompt=None`). In batch model, the
# pipeline will group them into a list of `None`, which fail `_forward`. Avoid this by checking it first.
if (
"input_ids" in model_inputs
and isinstance(model_inputs["input_ids"], list)
and all(x is None for x in model_inputs["input_ids"])
):
model_inputs["input_ids"] = None
# User-defined `generation_config` passed to the pipeline call take precedence
if "generation_config" not in generate_kwargs:
generate_kwargs["generation_config"] = self.generation_config
# FIXME: We need to pop here due to a difference in how `generation.py` and `generation.tf_utils.py`
# parse inputs. In the Tensorflow version, `generate` raises an error if we don't use `input_ids` whereas
# the PyTorch version matches it with `self.model.main_input_name` or `self.model.encoder.main_input_name`
# in the `_prepare_model_inputs` method.
inputs = model_inputs.pop(self.model.main_input_name)
model_outputs = self.model.generate(inputs, **model_inputs, **generate_kwargs)
return model_outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
records = []
for output_ids in model_outputs:
record = {
"generated_text": self.tokenizer.decode(
output_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True,
)
}
records.append(record)
return records
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