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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from typing import Any, Optional, TypeVar, Union
import numpy as np
from .dynamic_module_utils import custom_object_save
from .feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature as BaseBatchFeature
from .image_utils import is_valid_image, load_image
from .utils import (
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME,
PROCESSOR_NAME,
PushToHubMixin,
copy_func,
download_url,
is_offline_mode,
is_remote_url,
logging,
)
from .utils.hub import cached_file
ImageProcessorType = TypeVar("ImageProcessorType", bound="ImageProcessingMixin")
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# TODO: Move BatchFeature to be imported by both image_processing_utils and image_processing_utils_fast
# We override the class string here, but logic is the same.
class BatchFeature(BaseBatchFeature):
r"""
Holds the output of the image processor specific `__call__` methods.
This class is derived from a python dictionary and can be used as a dictionary.
Args:
data (`dict`):
Dictionary of lists/arrays/tensors returned by the __call__ method ('pixel_values', etc.).
tensor_type (`Union[None, str, TensorType]`, *optional*):
You can give a tensor_type here to convert the lists of integers in PyTorch/TensorFlow/Numpy Tensors at
initialization.
"""
# TODO: (Amy) - factor out the common parts of this and the feature extractor
class ImageProcessingMixin(PushToHubMixin):
"""
This is an image processor mixin used to provide saving/loading functionality for sequential and image feature
extractors.
"""
_auto_class = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Set elements of `kwargs` as attributes."""
# This key was saved while we still used `XXXFeatureExtractor` for image processing. Now we use
# `XXXImageProcessor`, this attribute and its value are misleading.
kwargs.pop("feature_extractor_type", None)
# Pop "processor_class" as it should be saved as private attribute
self._processor_class = kwargs.pop("processor_class", None)
# Additional attributes without default values
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
def _set_processor_class(self, processor_class: str):
"""Sets processor class as an attribute."""
self._processor_class = processor_class
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls: type[ImageProcessorType],
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
local_files_only: bool = False,
token: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
revision: str = "main",
**kwargs,
) -> ImageProcessorType:
r"""
Instantiate a type of [`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`] from an image processor.
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained image_processor hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a image processor file saved using the
[`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin.save_pretrained`] method, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved image processor JSON *file*, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/preprocessor_config.json`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model image processor should be cached if the
standard cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the image processor files and override the cached versions if
they exist.
resume_download:
Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible.
Will be removed in v5 of Transformers.
proxies (`dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, or not specified, will use
the token generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
<Tip>
To test a pull request you made on the Hub, you can pass `revision="refs/pr/<pr_number>"`.
</Tip>
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `False`, then this function returns just the final image processor object. If `True`, then this
functions returns a `Tuple(image_processor, unused_kwargs)` where *unused_kwargs* is a dictionary
consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not image processor attributes: i.e., the part of
`kwargs` which has not been used to update `image_processor` and is otherwise ignored.
subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo on huggingface.co, you can
specify the folder name here.
kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
The values in kwargs of any keys which are image processor attributes will be used to override the
loaded values. Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* image processor attributes is
controlled by the `return_unused_kwargs` keyword parameter.
Returns:
A image processor of type [`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`].
Examples:
```python
# We can't instantiate directly the base class *ImageProcessingMixin* so let's show the examples on a
# derived class: *CLIPImageProcessor*
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"
) # Download image_processing_config from huggingface.co and cache.
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
"./test/saved_model/"
) # E.g. image processor (or model) was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/preprocessor_config.json")
image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", do_normalize=False, foo=False
)
assert image_processor.do_normalize is False
image_processor, unused_kwargs = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", do_normalize=False, foo=False, return_unused_kwargs=True
)
assert image_processor.do_normalize is False
assert unused_kwargs == {"foo": False}
```"""
kwargs["cache_dir"] = cache_dir
kwargs["force_download"] = force_download
kwargs["local_files_only"] = local_files_only
kwargs["revision"] = revision
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
if token is not None:
kwargs["token"] = token
image_processor_dict, kwargs = cls.get_image_processor_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
return cls.from_dict(image_processor_dict, **kwargs)
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], push_to_hub: bool = False, **kwargs):
"""
Save an image processor object to the directory `save_directory`, so that it can be re-loaded using the
[`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin.from_pretrained`] class method.
Args:
save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Directory where the image processor JSON file will be saved (will be created if it does not exist).
push_to_hub (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to push your model to the Hugging Face model hub after saving it. You can specify the
repository you want to push to with `repo_id` (will default to the name of `save_directory` in your
namespace).
kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Additional key word arguments passed along to the [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`] method.
"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if kwargs.get("token") is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
kwargs["token"] = use_auth_token
if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
raise AssertionError(f"Provided path ({save_directory}) should be a directory, not a file")
os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
if push_to_hub:
commit_message = kwargs.pop("commit_message", None)
repo_id = kwargs.pop("repo_id", save_directory.split(os.path.sep)[-1])
repo_id = self._create_repo(repo_id, **kwargs)
files_timestamps = self._get_files_timestamps(save_directory)
# If we have a custom config, we copy the file defining it in the folder and set the attributes so it can be
# loaded from the Hub.
if self._auto_class is not None:
custom_object_save(self, save_directory, config=self)
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_image_processor_file = os.path.join(save_directory, IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME)
self.to_json_file(output_image_processor_file)
logger.info(f"Image processor saved in {output_image_processor_file}")
if push_to_hub:
self._upload_modified_files(
save_directory,
repo_id,
files_timestamps,
commit_message=commit_message,
token=kwargs.get("token"),
)
return [output_image_processor_file]
@classmethod
def get_image_processor_dict(
cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
"""
From a `pretrained_model_name_or_path`, resolve to a dictionary of parameters, to be used for instantiating a
image processor of type [`~image_processor_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`] using `from_dict`.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
The identifier of the pre-trained checkpoint from which we want the dictionary of parameters.
subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo on huggingface.co, you can
specify the folder name here.
image_processor_filename (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"config.json"`):
The name of the file in the model directory to use for the image processor config.
Returns:
`tuple[Dict, Dict]`: The dictionary(ies) that will be used to instantiate the image processor object.
"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", None)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
token = kwargs.pop("token", None)
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None)
subfolder = kwargs.pop("subfolder", "")
image_processor_filename = kwargs.pop("image_processor_filename", IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME)
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
from_auto_class = kwargs.pop("_from_auto", False)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
user_agent = {"file_type": "image processor", "from_auto_class": from_auto_class}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
if is_offline_mode() and not local_files_only:
logger.info("Offline mode: forcing local_files_only=True")
local_files_only = True
pretrained_model_name_or_path = str(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
image_processor_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, image_processor_filename)
if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
resolved_image_processor_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
is_local = True
elif is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
image_processor_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
resolved_image_processor_file = download_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
else:
image_processor_file = image_processor_filename
try:
# Load from local folder or from cache or download from model Hub and cache
resolved_image_processor_files = [
resolved_file
for filename in [image_processor_file, PROCESSOR_NAME]
if (
resolved_file := cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
filename=filename,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
token=token,
user_agent=user_agent,
revision=revision,
subfolder=subfolder,
_raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries=False,
)
)
is not None
]
resolved_image_processor_file = resolved_image_processor_files[0]
except OSError:
# Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted to
# the original exception.
raise
except Exception:
# For any other exception, we throw a generic error.
raise OSError(
f"Can't load image processor for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. If you were trying to load"
" it from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the"
f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a"
f" directory containing a {image_processor_filename} file"
)
try:
# Load image_processor dict
with open(resolved_image_processor_file, encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
image_processor_dict = json.loads(text)
image_processor_dict = image_processor_dict.get("image_processor", image_processor_dict)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise OSError(
f"It looks like the config file at '{resolved_image_processor_file}' is not a valid JSON file."
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading configuration file {resolved_image_processor_file}")
else:
logger.info(
f"loading configuration file {image_processor_file} from cache at {resolved_image_processor_file}"
)
return image_processor_dict, kwargs
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, image_processor_dict: dict[str, Any], **kwargs):
"""
Instantiates a type of [`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`] from a Python dictionary of parameters.
Args:
image_processor_dict (`dict[str, Any]`):
Dictionary that will be used to instantiate the image processor object. Such a dictionary can be
retrieved from a pretrained checkpoint by leveraging the
[`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin.to_dict`] method.
kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`):
Additional parameters from which to initialize the image processor object.
Returns:
[`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`]: The image processor object instantiated from those
parameters.
"""
image_processor_dict = image_processor_dict.copy()
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
# The `size` parameter is a dict and was previously an int or tuple in feature extractors.
# We set `size` here directly to the `image_processor_dict` so that it is converted to the appropriate
# dict within the image processor and isn't overwritten if `size` is passed in as a kwarg.
if "size" in kwargs and "size" in image_processor_dict:
image_processor_dict["size"] = kwargs.pop("size")
if "crop_size" in kwargs and "crop_size" in image_processor_dict:
image_processor_dict["crop_size"] = kwargs.pop("crop_size")
image_processor = cls(**image_processor_dict)
# Update image_processor with kwargs if needed
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(image_processor, key):
setattr(image_processor, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
kwargs.pop(key, None)
logger.info(f"Image processor {image_processor}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return image_processor, kwargs
else:
return image_processor
def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary.
Returns:
`dict[str, Any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this image processor instance.
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
output["image_processor_type"] = self.__class__.__name__
return output
@classmethod
def from_json_file(cls, json_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
"""
Instantiates a image processor of type [`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`] from the path to a JSON
file of parameters.
Args:
json_file (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Path to the JSON file containing the parameters.
Returns:
A image processor of type [`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin`]: The image_processor object
instantiated from that JSON file.
"""
with open(json_file, encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
image_processor_dict = json.loads(text)
return cls(**image_processor_dict)
def to_json_string(self) -> str:
"""
Serializes this instance to a JSON string.
Returns:
`str`: String containing all the attributes that make up this feature_extractor instance in JSON format.
"""
dictionary = self.to_dict()
for key, value in dictionary.items():
if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
dictionary[key] = value.tolist()
# make sure private name "_processor_class" is correctly
# saved as "processor_class"
_processor_class = dictionary.pop("_processor_class", None)
if _processor_class is not None:
dictionary["processor_class"] = _processor_class
return json.dumps(dictionary, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
"""
Save this instance to a JSON file.
Args:
json_file_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Path to the JSON file in which this image_processor instance's parameters will be saved.
"""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string())
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_json_string()}"
@classmethod
def register_for_auto_class(cls, auto_class="AutoImageProcessor"):
"""
Register this class with a given auto class. This should only be used for custom image processors as the ones
in the library are already mapped with `AutoImageProcessor `.
Args:
auto_class (`str` or `type`, *optional*, defaults to `"AutoImageProcessor "`):
The auto class to register this new image processor with.
"""
if not isinstance(auto_class, str):
auto_class = auto_class.__name__
import transformers.models.auto as auto_module
if not hasattr(auto_module, auto_class):
raise ValueError(f"{auto_class} is not a valid auto class.")
cls._auto_class = auto_class
def fetch_images(self, image_url_or_urls: Union[str, list[str], list[list[str]]]):
"""
Convert a single or a list of urls into the corresponding `PIL.Image` objects.
If a single url is passed, the return value will be a single object. If a list is passed a list of objects is
returned.
"""
if isinstance(image_url_or_urls, list):
return [self.fetch_images(x) for x in image_url_or_urls]
elif isinstance(image_url_or_urls, str):
return load_image(image_url_or_urls)
elif is_valid_image(image_url_or_urls):
return image_url_or_urls
else:
raise TypeError(f"only a single or a list of entries is supported but got type={type(image_url_or_urls)}")
ImageProcessingMixin.push_to_hub = copy_func(ImageProcessingMixin.push_to_hub)
if ImageProcessingMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__ is not None:
ImageProcessingMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__ = ImageProcessingMixin.push_to_hub.__doc__.format(
object="image processor", object_class="AutoImageProcessor", object_files="image processor file"
)