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from __future__ import annotations

import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable

import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Subset

from datasets.cd_dataset import CDDataset
from utils.metrics import BinaryMetrics, BoundaryMetrics, normalize_binary_prediction
from utils.model_adapters import BaseModelAdapter
from utils.dataset_cache import dataloader_kwargs
from utils.profiling import GpuProfiler, ProfilingUnavailable, count_flops, count_parameters
from utils.qualitative import (
    denormalize,
    manifest_ids,
    rank_for_sample,
    safe_sample_id,
    save_binary_prediction,
    save_probability_map,
    save_visual_panel,
    select_or_load_manifest,
)
from utils.results_writer import append_to_comparison_table, save_metrics


ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]


def load_state_dict(checkpoint_path: Path) -> dict:
    checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
    if isinstance(checkpoint, dict):
        for key in ("model_state_dict", "state_dict", "model"):
            if key in checkpoint and isinstance(checkpoint[key], dict):
                return checkpoint[key]
        if all(torch.is_tensor(v) for v in checkpoint.values()):
            return checkpoint
    raise RuntimeError(f"Checkpoint {checkpoint_path} does not contain a recognized PyTorch state_dict.")


def evaluate_torch_model(
    *,
    model_name: str,
    dataset_cfg: dict,
    model: torch.nn.Module,
    checkpoint_path: Path,
    forward_fn: Callable[[torch.nn.Module, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor],
    device: torch.device,
    batch_size: int | None = None,
    max_batches: int | None = None,
    strict_profiling: bool = True,
    output_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[dict, int]:
    dataset_name = dataset_cfg["name"]
    out_dir = output_dir or ROOT / "results" / model_name / dataset_name
    pred_dir = out_dir / "predictions" / "test"
    prob_dir = out_dir / "predictions" / "test_prob"
    visual_dir = out_dir / "visuals" / "selected_20"
    eval_cfg = dataset_cfg.get("eval", {})
    threshold = float(eval_cfg.get("threshold", 0.5))
    boundary_tolerance = int(eval_cfg.get("boundary_tolerance", 2))

    state = load_state_dict(checkpoint_path)
    model.load_state_dict(state, strict=True)
    model.to(device)
    model.eval()

    ds = CDDataset(dataset_cfg["data_root"], "test", cfg=dataset_cfg, return_format="tuple")
    if max_batches is not None:
        ds_for_loader = Subset(ds, range(min(len(ds), max_batches * int(batch_size or dataset_cfg.get("batch_size", 1)))))
    else:
        ds_for_loader = ds
    loader = DataLoader(
        ds_for_loader,
        batch_size=int(batch_size or dataset_cfg.get("batch_size", 8)),
        shuffle=False,
        **dataloader_kwargs(dataset_cfg, torch.cuda.is_available()),
    )
    manifest = select_or_load_manifest(dataset_cfg)
    selected = manifest_ids(manifest)

    metrics = BinaryMetrics(threshold=threshold)
    boundary = BoundaryMetrics(tolerance=boundary_tolerance)
    param_metrics = count_parameters(model)
    flops_metrics: dict[str, object]
    profiling_errors: list[str] = []
    try:
        image_size = int(dataset_cfg.get("img_size", 256))
        flops_metrics = count_flops(
            model,
            lambda: (
                torch.zeros(1, 3, image_size, image_size),
                torch.zeros(1, 3, image_size, image_size),
            ),
            device,
        )
    except ProfilingUnavailable as exc:
        flops_metrics = {
            "flops": None,
            "flops_g": None,
            "flops_input_shape": [[1, 3, int(dataset_cfg.get("img_size", 256)), int(dataset_cfg.get("img_size", 256))]] * 2,
            "flops_library": None,
            "flops_error": str(exc),
        }
        profiling_errors.append(str(exc))

    warmup_batches = min(2, len(loader))
    timed_images = 0
    model_time = 0.0
    end_to_end_start = time.perf_counter()
    mean_a = dataset_cfg.get("mean_a", [0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
    std_a = dataset_cfg.get("std_a", [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
    mean_b = dataset_cfg.get("mean_b", mean_a)
    std_b = dataset_cfg.get("std_b", std_a)

    with torch.inference_mode(), GpuProfiler(device=device, required=False) as gpu_profiler:
        for batch_idx, (a, b, mask, names) in enumerate(loader):
            a = a.to(device, non_blocking=True)
            b = b.to(device, non_blocking=True)
            mask_device = mask.to(device, non_blocking=True)
            if device.type == "cuda":
                torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
            start = time.perf_counter()
            outputs = forward_fn(model, a, b)
            if device.type == "cuda":
                torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
            pred, prob = normalize_binary_prediction(outputs.detach().cpu(), threshold=threshold)
            metrics.update(outputs.detach().cpu(), mask)
            boundary.update(pred, mask)
            if batch_idx >= warmup_batches:
                model_time += elapsed
                timed_images += int(a.shape[0])

            for i, sample_id in enumerate(names):
                clean_id = safe_sample_id(str(sample_id))
                pred_i = pred[i]
                save_binary_prediction(pred_i, pred_dir / f"{clean_id}_pred.png")
                prob_i = prob[i] if prob is not None else None
                if prob_i is not None:
                    save_probability_map(prob_i, prob_dir / f"{clean_id}_prob.png")
                if str(sample_id) in selected:
                    rank = rank_for_sample(manifest, str(sample_id))
                    a_vis = denormalize(a[i].detach().cpu(), mean_a, std_a)
                    b_vis = denormalize(b[i].detach().cpu(), mean_b, std_b)
                    save_visual_panel(
                        a_vis,
                        b_vis,
                        mask[i],
                        pred_i,
                        visual_dir / f"{rank:02d}_{clean_id}_panel.png",
                        prob=prob_i,
                    )
            del mask_device
    end_to_end_time = time.perf_counter() - end_to_end_start

    split_metrics = metrics.compute()
    split_metrics.update(boundary.compute())
    split_metrics.update(param_metrics)
    split_metrics.update(flops_metrics)
    split_metrics.update(gpu_profiler.summary())

    if split_metrics.get("gpu_profiling_error"):
        profiling_errors.append(str(split_metrics["gpu_profiling_error"]))
    fps_model_only = timed_images / model_time if model_time > 0 else None
    fps_end_to_end = len(ds_for_loader) / end_to_end_time if end_to_end_time > 0 else None
    status = "complete" if not (strict_profiling and profiling_errors) else "incomplete"
    split_metrics.update({
        "model": model_name,
        "dataset": dataset_name,
        "split": "test",
        "checkpoint": str(checkpoint_path),
        "threshold": threshold,
        "fps": fps_model_only,
        "fps_model_only": fps_model_only,
        "fps_end_to_end": fps_end_to_end,
        "num_timed_images": timed_images,
        "warmup_batches": warmup_batches,
        "timing_device": str(device),
        "test_num_samples": len(ds_for_loader),
        "visual_sample_manifest": str(ROOT / "results" / "qualitative_samples" / dataset_name / "sample_manifest.json"),
        "prediction_dir": str(pred_dir),
        "visual_dir": str(visual_dir),
        "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
        "status": status,
        "profiling_errors": profiling_errors,
    })
    save_metrics(model_name, dataset_name, "test", split_metrics)
    append_to_comparison_table()
    return split_metrics, 0 if status == "complete" else 1


def evaluate_with_adapter(
    *,
    model_name: str,
    dataset_cfg: dict,
    model_config: dict,
    adapter: BaseModelAdapter,
    checkpoint_path: Path,
    device: torch.device,
    batch_size: int | None = None,
    max_batches: int | None = None,
    strict_profiling: bool = True,
    output_dir: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[dict, int]:
    if not adapter.supports_inprocess_eval:
        raise RuntimeError(f"{model_name} does not support in-process evaluation: {adapter.notes_or_failure_reason}")
    dataset_name = dataset_cfg["name"]
    out_dir = output_dir or ROOT / "results" / model_name / dataset_name
    pred_dir = out_dir / "predictions" / "test"
    prob_dir = out_dir / "predictions" / "test_prob"
    visual_dir = out_dir / "visuals" / "selected_20"
    eval_cfg = dataset_cfg.get("eval", {})
    threshold = float(eval_cfg.get("threshold", 0.5))
    boundary_tolerance = int(eval_cfg.get("boundary_tolerance", 2))

    model = adapter.build_model(model_config, dataset_cfg, device)
    adapter.load_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_path, device)
    model.to(device)
    model.eval()

    ds = CDDataset(dataset_cfg["data_root"], "test", cfg=dataset_cfg, return_format="tuple")
    if max_batches is not None:
        ds_for_loader = Subset(ds, range(min(len(ds), max_batches * int(batch_size or dataset_cfg.get("batch_size", 1)))))
    else:
        ds_for_loader = ds
    loader = DataLoader(
        ds_for_loader,
        batch_size=int(batch_size or dataset_cfg.get("batch_size", 8)),
        shuffle=False,
        **dataloader_kwargs(dataset_cfg, torch.cuda.is_available()),
    )
    manifest = select_or_load_manifest(dataset_cfg)
    selected = manifest_ids(manifest)

    metrics = BinaryMetrics(threshold=threshold)
    boundary = BoundaryMetrics(tolerance=boundary_tolerance)
    param_metrics = count_parameters(model)
    profiling_errors: list[str] = []
    try:
        if not adapter.supports_flops:
            raise ProfilingUnavailable(f"{model_name} adapter does not support FLOPs: {adapter.notes_or_failure_reason}")
        flops_metrics = count_flops(model, lambda: adapter.get_dummy_inputs(dataset_cfg, device), device)
    except ProfilingUnavailable as exc:
        flops_metrics = {
            "flops": None,
            "flops_g": None,
            "flops_input_shape": None,
            "flops_library": None,
            "flops_error": str(exc),
        }
        profiling_errors.append(str(exc))

    warmup_batches = min(2, len(loader))
    timed_images = 0
    model_time = 0.0
    end_to_end_start = time.perf_counter()
    mean_a = dataset_cfg.get("mean_a", [0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
    std_a = dataset_cfg.get("std_a", [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
    mean_b = dataset_cfg.get("mean_b", mean_a)
    std_b = dataset_cfg.get("std_b", std_a)

    with torch.inference_mode(), GpuProfiler(device=device, required=False) as gpu_profiler:
        for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(loader):
            if device.type == "cuda":
                torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
            start = time.perf_counter()
            raw_output = adapter.forward(model, batch, device)
            if device.type == "cuda":
                torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
            a, b, mask, names = batch
            normalized = adapter.normalize_output(raw_output, batch, dataset_cfg)
            metrics.update(normalized.metric_tensor, mask)
            boundary.update(normalized.binary, mask)
            if batch_idx >= warmup_batches:
                model_time += elapsed
                timed_images += int(a.shape[0])

            for i, sample_id in enumerate(names):
                clean_id = safe_sample_id(str(sample_id))
                pred_i = normalized.binary[i]
                save_binary_prediction(pred_i, pred_dir / f"{clean_id}_pred.png")
                prob_i = normalized.score[i] if normalized.score is not None else None
                if prob_i is not None:
                    save_probability_map(prob_i, prob_dir / f"{clean_id}_prob.png")
                if str(sample_id) in selected:
                    rank = rank_for_sample(manifest, str(sample_id))
                    a_vis = denormalize(a[i].detach().cpu(), mean_a, std_a)
                    b_vis = denormalize(b[i].detach().cpu(), mean_b, std_b)
                    save_visual_panel(
                        a_vis,
                        b_vis,
                        mask[i],
                        pred_i,
                        visual_dir / f"{rank:02d}_{clean_id}_panel.png",
                        prob=prob_i,
                    )
    end_to_end_time = time.perf_counter() - end_to_end_start

    split_metrics = metrics.compute()
    split_metrics.update(boundary.compute())
    split_metrics.update(param_metrics)
    split_metrics.update(flops_metrics)
    split_metrics.update(gpu_profiler.summary())
    if split_metrics.get("gpu_profiling_error"):
        profiling_errors.append(str(split_metrics["gpu_profiling_error"]))
    fps_model_only = timed_images / model_time if model_time > 0 else None
    fps_end_to_end = len(ds_for_loader) / end_to_end_time if end_to_end_time > 0 else None
    status = "complete" if not (strict_profiling and profiling_errors) else "incomplete"
    split_metrics.update({
        "model": model_name,
        "dataset": dataset_name,
        "split": "test",
        "checkpoint": str(checkpoint_path),
        "threshold": threshold,
        "fps": fps_model_only,
        "fps_model_only": fps_model_only,
        "fps_end_to_end": fps_end_to_end,
        "num_timed_images": timed_images,
        "warmup_batches": warmup_batches,
        "timing_device": str(device),
        "test_num_samples": len(ds_for_loader),
        "visual_sample_manifest": str(ROOT / "results" / "qualitative_samples" / dataset_name / "sample_manifest.json"),
        "prediction_dir": str(pred_dir),
        "visual_dir": str(visual_dir),
        "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
        "status": status,
        "profiling_errors": profiling_errors,
        "adapter": {
            "model_class_path": adapter.model_class_path,
            "input_format": adapter.input_format,
            "output_format": adapter.output_format,
            "checkpoint_format": adapter.checkpoint_format,
            "final_output_for_metrics": adapter.final_output_for_metrics,
            "notes": adapter.notes_or_failure_reason,
        },
    })
    save_metrics(model_name, dataset_name, "test", split_metrics)
    append_to_comparison_table()
    return split_metrics, 0 if status == "complete" else 1