Question: when did nigerian golden eaglets win the world under-17 fifa world cup

Nigeria national under-17 football team
The Golden Eaglets are Nigeria's national under-17 football team. History. The team won the maiden edition of FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1985 at China, the 1985 Edition tournament was sponsored by Kodak (when it was known as the U-16 tournament), 1993, 2007, 2013, and 2015 (Becoming only the second team since Brazil to win it back to back); making them the first team ever to win the junior world cup five times. They also won the African Under-17 Championship in 2001 and 2007, and were runners-up in 1995. After the 2007 victory there was some discussion as to whether the success should be rewarded in the form of cash, or if longer-term investments were more suitable for teenage players. It was pointed out that some previous players

Football in Nigeria
Football. The Nigeria national football team played their first international match against Sierra Leone in Freetown on 8 October 1949. Nigeria won 2-0. Their biggest win recorded was 16-1 against Benin. Nigeria's best performances are at the World Cup are the 1994 and 1998 where they reached the second round. National team.:Youth. Nigeria's youth teams won the inaugural FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1985 as well as in 1993 and in 2007. The under-17 team is known as the Golden Eaglets and Under-20 team is known as the "Flying Eagles". Nigeria's Flying Eagles qualified for the first time to represent Africa in the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship in Mexico. Although Nigeria did not go beyond the first round, they beat the highly rated USSR 1-0 and held

Nduka Ugbade
opportunity of starring at the 1994 World Cup. Clubs. - 1999-2002 Perak FA - 1998-1999 Marine Castle United FC - 1994-1997 Nigerdock Lagos - 1994 Calabar Rovers - 1992-1993 El-Kanemi Warriors - 1991-1992 Real Avilés - 1989-1991 CD Castellón - 1989 El-Kanemi Warriors Coaching career. In August 2011 he was appointed by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) to be one of the two assistant coaches for the Golden Eaglets (Nigeria under-17 national football team). In 2013, the team won the silver medal in the CAF U-17 tournament in Algeria, and won the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup in the UAE. In 2013, Ugbade was named head coach of Lagos club MFM FC.

Fatai Atere
Nigeria Football Association denied him transfer clearance under secretary Okpomo. After moving to the United States in 1990, he was named the Commissioner for the "NSF-USA Nigeria Soccer Tournament". International career. Atere played for the Golden Eaglets in the 1st Kodak Under 17 World Cup in China, and won the cup by defeating West Germany in the final. He captained the Golden Eaglets in the Canadian under-16 World Championship two years later, and became the runner up to USSR. He played for the Flying Eagles in friendly games all over Africa, particularly in the ECOWAS Cup in Burkina Faso, in 1987. Coaching career. After relocating to the United States Of America in 1990, Atere was named the Managing Director of the EJJE Youth Soccer Academy in Tampa, Florida.

Nigeria national under-17 football team
time, obtaining their fourth U-17 World Cup and becoming the national team to win the most U-17 tournaments so far. The team were again the subject of age cheating accusations when 26 members, almost half, of the squad failed MRI tests in 2016. Team honours and achievements. Intercontinental - FIFA U-17 World Cup - Winners: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015 - Runners-up: 1987, 2001, 2009 Continental - Africa U-17 Cup of Nations - Winners: 2001, 2007 - Runners-up: 1995, 2013 - Third-place: 2003 Competitive record. Competitive record.:Africa U-17 Cup of Nations record. A gold background colour indicates that Nigeria won the tournament. "*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks." Staff. Staff.:Management. - Team Coordinator: Suleiman Abubakar - Secretary: Egbaiyelo Tayo - Media Coordinator: Morakinyo Abodunrin Staff.:Sports. -

The Nigerian Golden Eaglets won the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, and 2015.

Answer: The Nigerian Golden Eaglets have won the FIFA U-17 World Cup a total of 5 times: in 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, and 2015.


Question: Otto Neumann was a painter who was part of the modernist movement beginning in what country?

Modernism
prisoners and prison guards. In painting, during the 1920s and the 1930s and the Great Depression, modernism is defined by Surrealism, late Cubism, Bauhaus, De Stijl, Dada, German Expressionism, and Modernist and masterful color painters like Henri Matisse and Pierre Bonnard as well as the abstractions of artists like Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky which characterized the European art scene. In Germany, Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, George Grosz and others politicized their paintings, foreshadowing the coming of World War II, while in America, modernism is seen in the form of American Scene painting and the social realism and regionalism movements that contained both political and social commentary dominated the art world. Artists like Ben Shahn, Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, George Tooker, John Steuart Curry, Reginald Marsh, and

Otto Wagner
Otto Koloman Wagner (; 13 July 1841 – 11 April 1918) was an Austrian architect and urban planner. He was a leading member of the Vienna Secession movement of architecture, founded in 1897, and the broader Art Nouveau movement. All of his works are found in his native city of Vienna, and illustrate the rapid evolution of architecture during the period. His early works were inspired by classical architecture. Beginning in 1898, with his designs of Vienna Metro stations, his style became floral and Art Nouveau, with decoration by Koloman Moser. His later works, 1906 until his death in 1918, had geometric forms and minimal ornament, and were early examples of modern architecture. Education and early career. Wagner was born in 1841 in Penzing, a district in Vienna.

Expressionism
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas. Expressionist artists have sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality. Expressionism developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War. It remained popular during the Weimar Republic, particularly in Berlin. The style extended to a wide range of the arts, including expressionist architecture, painting, literature, theatre, dance, film and music. The term is sometimes suggestive of angst. In a historical sense, much older painters such as Matthias Grünewald and El Greco are sometimes termed expressionist, though

Otto Haesler
Otto Haesler (13 June 1880 - 2 April 1962) was an influential German architect. He is often grouped with Bruno Taut, Ernst May and Walter Gropius as being among the most significant representatives of the Modernist (""Neues Bauen"") architecture that became important initially during the Weimar period, notably in respect of residential accommodation. Life. Life.:Early years. Otto Haesler was born in Munich slightly fewer than ten years after Bavaria had been incorporated into the new German state. He attended secondary school in Passau where during school holidays he worked as a draftsman for the city building department. Between 1898 and 1902 he attended in Augsburg und Würzburg. In 1902 Otto Haesler began training as a bricklayer in Frankfurt am Main. In 1903 he took a job in the

Alfred Neumann (writer)
Alfred Neumann (15 October 1895 – 3 October 1952) was a German writer of novels, stories, poems, plays, and films, as well as a translator into German. Neumann was born in Lautenburg, Germany (Poland). He was a recipient of the Kleist Prize in 1926 and his writings were banned during the Third Reich. He became a US citizen after moving to Los Angeles in 1941 where he stayed until 1949. His work as a screenwriter included "Conflict", "None Shall Escape", and "The Return of Monte Cristo". Other films, like the French "La Tragédie impériale" (1938), were based on his novels and stories. Neumann produced the first successful stage adaptation of "War and Peace" in 1942. He died in Lugano, Switzerland, aged 56.

The question contains an error; Otto Neumann was a writer, not a painter. However, based on the context provided, the modernist movement began in Germany.

Answer: Otto Neumann was not a painter. He was a German writer. Otto Haesler was an Austrian architect and urban planner who was part of the modernist movement.


Question: If something is ‘aestival’ it belongs to or appears in which season of the year?

Autumn
Autumn, also known as fall in American English and sometimes in Canadian English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. One of its main features in temperate climates is the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees. Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as "mid-autumn", while others with a longer temperature lag treat it as the start of autumn. Meteorologists (and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere) use a definition based on Gregorian calendar months, with autumn being September, October, and November in the northern hemisphere, and March, April, and May in the southern hemisphere. In North

Solstice
A solstice is an event occurring when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. Two solstices occur annually, around June 21 and December 21. The seasons of the year are determined by reference to both the solstices and the equinoxes. The term "solstice" can also be used in a broader sense, as the day when this occurs. The day of a solstice in either hemisphere has either the most sunlight of the year (summer solstice) or the least sunlight of the year (winter solstice) for any place other than the Equator. Alternative terms, with no ambiguity as to which hemisphere is the context, are "June solstice" and "December solstice", referring to the months in which

Season
A season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and amount of daylight. On Earth, seasons result from Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. In temperate and polar regions, the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface, variations of which may cause animals to undergo hibernation or to migrate, and plants to be dormant. Various cultures define the number and nature of seasons based on regional variations. During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes

Season
governments north or south of the equator for civil purposes. Non-calendar-based reckoning. Ecologically speaking, a season is a period of the year in which only certain types of floral and animal events happen (e.g.: flowers bloom—spring; hedgehogs hibernate—winter). So, if we can observe a change in daily floral/animal events, the season is changing. In this sense, ecological seasons are defined in absolute terms, unlike calendar-based methods in which the seasons are relative. If specific conditions associated with a particular ecological season don't normally occur in a particular region, then that area cannot be said to experience that season on a regular basis. Non-calendar-based reckoning.:Modern mid-latitude ecological. Six ecological seasons can be distinguished which do not have fixed calendar-based dates like the meteorological and astronomical seasons. Oceanic regions tend

Winter
Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones (winter does not occur in most of the tropical zone). It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. The moment of winter solstice is when the Sun's elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value (that is, the Sun is at

The term "aestival" refers to the season of summer.

Answer: Aestival means relating to the summer season.


Question: the first chief of staff of pak army was

Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army
of Pakistan, the then deputy commander-in-chief of the army Lieutenant General Abdul Hamid Khan was promoted to full General and was appointed as the 'Chief of Staff of the Army', a newly created post which was akin to Chief of Staff of the United States Army. On 20 March 1972, the commander-in-chief post was renamed as "Chief of Army Staff (COAS)" with Lieutenant-General Tikka Khan elevated to four star rank to be appointed as army's first chief of army staff. The term of the superannuation was then constrained to three years in the office as opposed to four years and was made a permanent member of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.

Tikka Khan
General Tikka Khan (), (10 February 1915 – 28 March 2002) , , was a four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the first chief of army staff from 3 March 1972 till retiring on 1 March 1976. Gaining commission as an artillery officer in the British Indian Army to participate in World War II in 1940, his military career commanded the infantry divisions in the war with India in 1965. In 1969, he was posted to command the IV Corps while acting as martial law administrator in West Pakistan under President Yahya Khan. In 1971, he took over the command of army's Eastern Command in East Pakistan and appointed as Governor of East Pakistan where he oversaw the planning and the military deployments

Muhammad Shariff
General Muhammad Shariff (Urdu:محمد شريف February 22, 1921– August 6, 1999) , was a four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who was the first Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, serving in this post from 1976 until tendering his resignation in 1977 over the disagreement with the military takeover of the civilian government by the Pakistani military. Biography. Muhammad Shariff was born on 22 February 1921 into a Punjabi family in Lahore, Punjab in India. After educated at the Lawrence College in Murree, Sharif gained commissioned in the 3rd infantry battalion of the 2nd Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army in 1942. 2nd-Lt. Sharif saw actions in the Burma front during the World War II with the British Indian Army. After the partition of

Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army
The Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army (reporting name: C-in-C) was normally the highest-ranking officer in the Pakistan Army from the country's independence to 1972. The C-in-C was directly responsible for commanding the army. It was an administrative position and the appointment holder had main operational command authority over the army. Direct appointments to the command of the Pakistan Army came from the British Army Council until 1951, when the first native commander-in-chief was nominated and appointed by the Government of Pakistan. The C-in-C was assisted by a deputy C-in-C until the late 1960s. The last deputy C-in-C was Abdul Hamid Khan, who served until 1969. The C-in-C designation was changed to 'Chief of Army Staff' in 1972, Tikka Khan was the first person to hold the new title.

Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh)
Chief of Army Staff (abbreviated as CAS) (; "Senabahini Pradhan") of Bangladesh Army, also known as Army Chief is the highest-ranking officer of the Bangladesh Army. The current Chief of Army Staff is General Aziz Ahmed The first Bangladesh army chief was Major General M. A. Rab during Bangladesh Independence War in 1971 while Colonel M. A. G. Osmani was the Commander in Chief of all Bangladesh Forces. The Chief of Army Staff functions from the Army Headquarters, which is located in the Dhaka Cantonment. History. Bangladesh Army came into being officially in January, 1972. In April, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman then decided to change the commanding posts of the three services which was combined and commanded by General M. A. G. Osmani. On 7 April, Maj.

The first Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Pakistan Army was General Tikka Khan, appointed on 20 March 1972.

Answer: The first Chief of Staff of the Pakistani Army was Lieutenant General Tikka Khan, who held this position from 1972 to 1976. Prior to this, the highest-ranking officer in the Pakistan Army was the Commander-in-Chief, and the first native Commander-in-Chief was appointed in 1951. The title of the position was changed to Chief of Army Staff in 1972. In Bangladesh, the first Chief of Army Staff was Major General M. A. Rab during the Bangladesh Independence War in 1971.


Question: what are the stages of metamorphosis

Holometabolism
Holometabolism, also called complete metamorphosis, is a form of insect development which includes four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and imago or adult. Holometabolism is a synapomorphic trait of all insects in the superorder Endopterygota. Immature stages of holometabolous insects are very different from the mature stage. In some species the holometabolous life cycle prevents larvae from competing with adults because they inhabit different ecological niches. The morphology and behavior of each stage are adapted for different activities. For example, larval traits maximize feeding, growth, and development, while adult traits enable dispersal, mating, and egg laying. Some species of holometabolous insects protect and feed their offspring. Other insect developmental strategies include ametabolism and hemimetabolism. Developmental stages. There are four general developmental stages, each with its own morphology and

Metamorphosis
of growth and ecdysis (moulting); these stages are called instars. The juvenile forms closely resemble adults, but are smaller and lack adult features such as wings and genitalia. The size and morphological differences between nymphs in different instars are small, often just differences in body proportions and the number of segments; in later instars, external wing buds form. In holometabolous insects, immature stages are called larvae and differ markedly from adults. Insects which undergo holometabolism pass through a larval stage, then enter an inactive state called pupa (called a "chrysalis" in butterfly species), and finally emerge as adults. Insects.:Evolution. The earliest insect forms showed direct development (ametabolism), and the evolution of metamorphosis in insects is thought to have fuelled their dramatic radiation (1,2). Some early ametabolous "true insects"

Pupa
A pupa (, "doll"; plural: "pūpae") is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. The pupal stage is found only in holometabolous insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as "chrysalis" for the pupae of butterflies and "tumbler" for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle. The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood ("imago") in insects with complete metamorphosis. The pupa

Metamorphosis
Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation. Some insects, fishes, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis, which is often accompanied by a change of nutrition source or behavior. Animals can be divided into species that undergo complete metamorphosis ("holometaboly"), incomplete metamorphosis ("hemimetaboly"), or no metamorphosis ("ametaboly"). Scientific usage of the term is technically precise, and it is not applied to general aspects of cell growth, including rapid growth spurts. References to "metamorphosis" in mammals are imprecise and only colloquial, but historically idealist ideas of transformation and monadology, as in Goethe's "Metamorphosis of Plants", have influenced the development of ideas of

Instar
An instar (, from the Latin "form", "likeness") is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each moult ("ecdysis"), until sexual maturity is reached. Arthropods must shed the exoskeleton in order to grow or assume a new form. Differences between instars can often be seen in altered body proportions, colors, patterns, changes in the number of body segments or head width. After moulting, i.e. shedding their exoskeleton, the juvenile arthropods continue in their life cycle until they either pupate or moult again. The instar period of growth is fixed; however, in some insects, like the salvinia stem-borer moth, the number of instars depends on early larval nutrition. Some arthropods can continue to moult after sexual maturity, but the stages between these subsequent moults are generally not

The stages of metamorphosis are egg, larva, pupa, and imago (adult).

Answer: The stages of metamorphosis for holometabolous insects, which is the type of metamorphosis described in the background text, are egg, larva, pupa, and imago or adult. The larva is the immature stage that undergoes significant morphological changes and growth. The pupa is an inactive stage where the insect transforms into an adult, and the imago or adult is the fully developed, sexually mature form of the insect.


Question: What is Hokkien?

Hokkien (disambiguation)
Hokkien is a dialect of Southern Min Chinese spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan, South-east Asia, and elsewhere. Hokkien (a local word corresponding to Standard Chinese "Fujian") may also refer to: - Min Chinese, the main branch of Chinese in Fujian Province - Fujian or Fukien, a province of China - Hoklo people, a group originating from Fujian province See also. - Hokkien mee

Hokkien culture
() is a style of architecture found in much of Southern China and roughly the Hokkien counterpart of Cantonese tong lau. It is a style that incorporates elements from Western European architecture, arising in late 18th century due to the presence of Western European merchants in Hokkien. A typical têng-á-kha has a ground floor used for running some sort of business (such as a grocery store) and upper floors that are used for residential purpose. Amoy's têng-á-khas are said to be marked by having pink and white as main colorings, use of streets full of têng-á-khas as markets, and distribution of têng-á-khas in net-like structures. The city of Chinchew has also been noted to have a well-preserved set of têng-á-khas. Visual arts. Visual arts.:Hua'an jade. Hua'an jade (Pe̍h-ōe-jī:

Hokkien fried rice
Hokkien fried rice (; also known as Fujian fried rice) is a popular Cantonese-style wok fried rice dish in many Chinese restaurants. It has a thick sauce poured and mixed over fried rice with egg. The sauce can include mushrooms, meat, vegetables, etc. Hokkien fried rice is originated in Hong Kong. Despite the name, this dish did not originate in Fujian. The recipe was invented by Chinese restaurants in Taiwan, although Taiwanese cuisine is heavily influenced by Fujian cuisine. See also. - Fried rice - List of fried rice dishes

Hokkien kinship
Hokkien kinship system () is the kinship system for Hokkien language users.

Fujianese
Fujianese (or Fukienese) may refer to: - someone or something related to Fujian, China - the Hokkien dialect of Fujian and Taiwan, including Amoy dialect and Taiwanese - all of the Min Chinese dialects of Fujian - speakers of Min Chinese, including the Hoklo, Teochew, Hainanese, Foochow and Putian people

Hokkien is a dialect of Southern Min Chinese spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. It is also associated with the Hoklo people and Fujian Province.

Answer: Hokkien is a dialect of Southern Min Chinese spoken in Southern Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. It is also the local name for Fujian Province and its people. The Hokkien culture refers to the architecture and visual arts found in Southern China, particularly in cities like Amoy, which is known for its teng-a-khas. Hokkien fried rice is a Cantonese-style wok fried rice dish, while Hokkien kinship system refers to the kinship system for Hokkien language users.


Question: What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?

Slavery in Canada
in Canada was brought by a British convoy to New France. Olivier le Jeune was the name given to the boy originally from Madagascar. His given name resonates somewhat with the Code Noir, although the Code was not established until 1685. The Code Noir forced baptisms and decreed the conversion of all slaves to Catholicism. By 1688, New France's population was 11,562 people, made up primarily of fur traders, missionaries, and farmers settled along the St. Lawrence Valley. To help overcome its severe shortage of servants and labourers, King Louis XIV granted New France's petition to import black slaves from West Africa. While slavery was prohibited in France, it was permitted in its colonies as a means of providing the massive labour force needed to clear land, construct

Colonization
the new country. This left the indigenous natives of their lands "slaves" in their own countries. The Canadian Indian residential school system was identified by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada) as colonization through depriving the youth of First Nations in Canada of their languages and cultures. During the mid 20th century, there was the most dramatic and devastating attempt at colonization, and that was pursued with Nazism. Hitler and Heinrich Himmler and their supporters schemed for a mass migration of Germans to Eastern Europe, where some of the Germans were to become colonists, having control over the native people. These indigenous people were planned to be reduced to slaves or wholly annihilated. Many advanced nations currently have large numbers of guest workers/temporary work visa holders who are

Child labour
Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful. Such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide, although these laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some forms of child work practiced by Amish children, as well as by Indigenous children in the Americas. Child labour has existed to varying extents throughout history. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, many children aged 5–14 from poorer families worked in Western nations and their colonies alike. These children mainly worked in agriculture, home-based assembly operations, factories, mining, and services

Population transfer
losses. The internment of Japanese Canadians was ordered by Prime Minister Mackenzie King, largely because of existing racism. However, evidence supplied by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Department of National Defence show that the decision was unwarranted. Until 1949, four years after World War II had ended, all persons of Japanese heritage were systematically removed from their homes and businesses and sent to internment camps. The Canadian government shut down all Japanese-language newspapers, took possession of businesses and fishing boats, and effectively sold them. To fund the internment itself, vehicles, houses, and personal belongings were also sold. In the Americas.:United States. In the Americas.:United States.:Independence. During and after the American Revolutionary War, many Loyalists were deprived of life, liberty or property or suffered lesser physical harm,

Population transfer
the High Arctic. The relocation has been a source of controversy: described as either a humanitarian gesture to save the lives of starving native people or a forced migration instigated by the federal government to assert its sovereignty in the Far North against the Soviet Union. Both sides acknowledge that the relocated Inuit were not given sufficient support. Numerous other indigenous peoples of Canada have been forced to relocate their communities to different reserve lands, including the 'Nak'waxda'xw in 1964. In the Americas.:Canada.:Japanese Canadian internment. Japanese Canadian Internment refers to the detainment of Japanese Canadians following the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. The forced relocation subjected Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations and job and property

The question is not directly addressed in the provided documents.

Answer: There is no mention in the provided text of Canadians forcing children who did not wish to work into labor against their will. The text discusses child labor historically and the exceptions to its prohibition, but it does not suggest that children were forced to work against their will in Canada specifically.


Question: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?

Cork (city)
construction of the Cork South Link dual carriageway which links the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre. Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened. Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, and the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee. The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney. Other projects completed at this time include the N20 Blackpool bypass and the N20 Cork to Mallow road projects. The N22 Ballincollig dual carriageway bypass, which links to the Western end of the Cork Southern Ring road was opened in September 2004. City centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project – which

N27 road (Ireland)
The N27 road is a national primary road in Ireland forming a route from Cork city centre to Cork Airport. The route runs out of the city centre along the following route: "Michael Collins Bridge", "Custom House Street", "Éamon De Valera Bridge", "Albert Street" and "Old Market Road". The bridges are across the two diverged parts of the River Lee which flow around the city centre. The "South Link Road" was opened to traffic in May 1985. By the mid 1990s, the road surface of the "South Link Road" had fallen into a state of disrepair. Between 1998 and 1999, a new road surface was laid down along the entire distance of this route. The "South Link Road" brings the N27 from the city centre area out to

Kinsale Road Roundabout
The Kinsale Road Roundabout (Irish: "Timpeall Bóthair Chionn tSáile") is a five-arm signalised roundabout located approximately 3km south of Cork city centre in Ireland at the junction of the N40 South Ring Road and the N27 South City Link/Airport Road. The South Ring Road has been constructed on a phased basis since the late 1980s. With the completion of the downstream crossing of the River Lee, the Jack Lynch Tunnel, there was a marked increase in traffic using the road which in turn led to increased delays at the Kinsale Road Roundabout. The South Ring Road is currently a dual-carriageway with a number of at-grade and grade-separated interchanges located along its length. Flyover construction. Recent traffic counts have shown that there are in excess of 85,000 vehicles using

M8 motorway (Ireland)
(May 2010, as motorway) - junctions 4 to 1. History.:Glanmire Bypass. The Glanmire Bypass opened as a 6.3 km dual carriageway on 3 April 1992, after a construction period of almost seven years, representing the first major improvement made to the Cork to Portlaoise corridor. Called for in the 'Land Use and Transportation Study' (LUTS) Report of 1976, the bypass replaced the older road through Glanmire village and was envisaged as part of broader strategic roads upgrade to service an expanding Cork City. Other components of this plan, such as the N40 South Ring Road and the Jack Lynch Tunnel, were substantially delivered and operational by 1999. The Glanmire Bypass was built by multiple contractors at a cost of 45 million punts. It was reclassified as a motorway

Cork (city)
Cork (; , , from "corcach", meaning "marsh") is a city in south-west Ireland, in the province of Munster. As of the 2016 census, the city had a population of 125,657, but following a boundary extension in 2019, the population increased to c. 210,000. It is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland. The island city formed the River Lee, which splits into two channels at the western end and divides the city centre into islands. They reconverge at the eastern end where the quays and docks along the river banks lead outwards towards Lough Mahon and Cork Harbour, one of the largest natural harbours in the world. Originally a monastic settlement, Cork was expanded by Viking invaders around 915. Its charter was granted by Prince

The Cork South Link dual carriageway was built and opened in May 1985.

Answer: The Cork South Link dual carriageway was opened to traffic in May 1985. However, between 1998 and 1999, a new road surface was laid down along the entire distance of this route.


Question: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?

Emotion
emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings). In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making. In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activities; speculation on the emotional state of the authors of historical documents is one of the tools of interpretation. In literature and film-making, the expression of emotion is the cornerstone of

Music
or sing the piece. Philosophy and aesthetics. Philosophy of music is a subfield of philosophy. The philosophy of music is the study of fundamental questions regarding music. The philosophical study of music has many connections with philosophical questions in metaphysics and aesthetics. Some basic questions in the philosophy of music are: - What is the definition of music? (What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for classifying something as music?) - What is the relationship between music and mind? - What does musical history reveal to us about the world? - What is the connection between music and emotions? - What is meaning in relation to music? In ancient times, such as with the Ancient Greeks, the aesthetics of music explored the mathematical and cosmological dimensions of rhythmic

Music and emotion
The study of 'music and emotion' seeks to understand the psychological relationship between human affect and music. It is a branch of music psychology with numerous areas of study, including the nature of emotional reactions to music, how characteristics of the listener may determine which emotions are felt, and which components of a musical composition or performance may elicit certain reactions. The field draws upon, and has significant implications for, such areas as philosophy, musicology, music therapy, music theory and aesthetics, as well as the acts of musical composition and performance. Philosophical approaches. Philosophical approaches.:Appearance emotionalism. Two of the most influential philosophers in the aesthetics of music are Stephen Davies and Jerrold Levinson. Davies calls his view of the expressiveness of emotions in music "appearance emotionalism", which holds

Aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics () is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, beauty and taste and with the creation or appreciation of beauty. In its more technical epistemological perspective, it is defined as the study of subjective and sensori-emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. Aesthetics studies how artists imagine, create and perform works of art; how people use, enjoy, and criticize art; and what happens in their minds when they look at paintings, listen to music, or read poetry, and understand what they see and hear. It also studies how they feel about art — why they like some works and not others, and how art can affect their moods, beliefs, and attitude toward life. The phrase was coined in

Aesthetics
with the senses (i.e. the etymology of aesthetics) and art is as such free of any moral or political purpose. Hence, there are two different conceptions of art in aesthetics: art as knowledge or art as action, but aesthetics is neither epistemology nor ethics. Aestheticians compare historical developments with theoretical approaches to the arts of many periods. They study the varieties of art in relation to their physical, social, and culture environments. Aestheticians also use psychology to understand how people see, hear, imagine, think, learn, and act in relation to the materials and problems of art. Aesthetic psychology studies the creative process and the aesthetic experience. Aesthetic judgment, universals and ethics. Aesthetic judgment, universals and ethics.:Aesthetic judgment. Aesthetics examines our affective domain response to an object or phenomenon.

Answer: Aesthetics, specifically the subfield of emotions in relation to art and music. In the context of the provided text, the philosophical study of emotions in relation to music is referred to as "music and emotion." However, emotions are also studied in aesthetics more broadly, as part of the examination of subjective and sensori-emotional values and judgments of sentiment and taste.


Question: how far from shanghai to nanjing

Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway
The Shanghai–Nanjing intercity high-speed railway or Huning intercity high-speed railway () is a long high-speed rail line between Shanghai and Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province. and are, respectively, shorthand Chinese names for Shanghai and Nanjing. The Huning intercity high-speed railway largely follows the route of the preexisting Nanjing-Shanghai section of the conventional Beijing–Shanghai railway and the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway. Construction of this high-speed railway began in July 2008. The line went into test operations in early April 2010, and opened for full service on July 1, 2010. The line has a design speed of . The journey time between the two cities has been shortened from 120 minutes to 73 minutes on non-stop service. According to the arrangements of related departments, 120 pairs of trains are operating

Nanjing–Hangzhou high-speed railway
first direct high-speed railway line between Nanjing and Hangzhou and reduced travel time by rail from nearly two hours to 50 minutes as direct trains no longer need to travel through Shanghai. Construction began in 2008 and the line was opened on July 1, 2013.

Nanjing
parts of China. Express highways such as Hu–Ning, Ning–He, Ning–Hang enable commuters to travel to Shanghai, Hefei, Hangzhou, and other important cities quickly and conveniently. Inside the city of Nanjing, there are of highways, with a highway coverage density of 3.38 kilometers per hundred square kilometers (5.44 mi/100 sq mi). The total road coverage density of the city is 112.56 kilometers per hundred square kilometers (181.15 mi/100 sq mi). The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong. The two roads cross in the city center, Xinjiekou. Expressways｛G+XXxx（National Express,国家高速），S+XX（省级高速）｝: - G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway（长深高速或宁杭高速） - G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway（宁洛高速） - G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway（沪陕高速） - G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway（沪蓉高速或沪宁高速） - G4211 Nanjing–Wuhu Expressway, a spur of G42 that extends west to Wuhu, Anhui（宁芜高速） - S55 Nanjing–Gaochun（Xuancheng） Expressway（宁宣高速或南京机场高速） - S38 Yanjiang

Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway
- Yangcheng Lake - Kunshan South - Huaqiao Stations.:Shanghai Municipality. - Anting North - Shanghai Hongqiao - Nanxiang North - Shanghai West - Shanghai At Shanghai Hongqiao, some trains arriving from Nanjing continue to the Shanghai–Hangzhou Passenger Railway, providing a one-seat service along the entire Nanjing–Shanghai–Hangzhou line. External links. - Route on OpenStreetMap

Port of Nanjing
The Port of Nanjing (, ) is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, and is the largest inland port in the world (depending on how you classify the ports in the Yangtze Delta), with throughput reaching 191 million tons of cargo in 2012. Nanjing Port has a long history reaching back to A.D 229, when it became a major seaport. It is situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, just before the start of the Yangtze Delta. The Port has authority over 208 km of Yangtze River shoreline, 110 km in the North Shore and 98 km in the South Shore. As of 2010, it operated six public ports and three industrial ports. See also. - List of ports in China

The distance between Shanghai and Nanjing is approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles).

Answer: The Shanghai–Nanjing intercity high-speed railway covers a distance of approximately 312 kilometers (194 mi) between Shanghai and Nanjing. The journey time on non-stop service has been shortened from 120 minutes to 73 minutes.


Question: Who was forced to leave Alsace?

Alsace
same time, some Alsatians were in opposition to the Jacobins and sympathetic to the restoration of the monarchy pursued by the invading forces of Austria and Prussia who sought to crush the nascent revolutionary republic. Many of the residents of the Sundgau made "pilgrimages" to places like Mariastein Abbey, near Basel, in Switzerland, for baptisms and weddings. When the French Revolutionary Army of the Rhine was victorious, tens of thousands fled east before it. When they were later permitted to return (in some cases not until 1799), it was often to find that their lands and homes had been confiscated. These conditions led to emigration by hundreds of families to newly vacant lands in the Russian Empire in 1803–4 and again in 1808. A poignant retelling of this

History of the Jews in Alsace
1939, which was immediately following the start of World War II. About 14,000 Jews were evacuated to Périgueux and Limoges in southwest France, and far from the German border. About 5,000 more Jews fled to southern France after the German invasion of France in May, 1940. On 15 July 1940, most of the remaining Alsatian Jews (about 3,000) were evicted from their homes by the German authorities and deported to Vichy France. The Germans declared Alsace and Lorraine to be "Judenrein" (lit: cleansed of Jews). During World War II, Germany established the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp in Alsace. August Hirt became an institute director at the Nazi University of Strasbourg; he is notorious for his experiments with concentration camp prisoners and for his efforts to establish a Jewish skeleton

Alsace
their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists. Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Alsace became one of the French regions boasting a thriving Jewish community, and the only region with a noticeable Anabaptist population. Philipp Jakob Spener who founded Pietism was born in Alsace. The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The strongly Catholic Louis XIV tried in vain to drive them from Alsace. When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent. In 1707, the simultaneum forced many Reformed and Lutheran church buildings to also

Mathieu Dreyfus
Mathieu Dreyfus (1857-1930) was an Alsatian Jewish industrialist and the older brother of Alfred Dreyfus, a French military officer falsely convicted of treason in what became known as the Dreyfus Affair. Mathieu was one of his brother's most loyal supporters throughout the affair. Early Life and Family. Mathieu was born two years before Alfred, in Mulhouse, in Alsace, then controlled by France. His schooling was interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, a French defeat which led to the loss of Alsace to Germany. His father, the director of a cotton factory, chose to retain French nationality for himself and his young children, and moved the family to Paris. Mathieu continued his studies in Paris. At 18, he joined the 9th regiment of Hussars at Belfort but, unlike

Alsace
canal du Rhône au Rhin) are tarred. Famous Alsatians. The following is a selection of people born in Alsace who have been particularly influential and/or successful in their respective field. Famous Alsatians.:Arts. - Jean Arp - Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi - Théodore Deck - Gustave Doré - Sébastien Érard - Jean-Jacques Henner - Philip James de Loutherbourg - Master of the Drapery Studies - Marcel Marceau - Charles Munch - Claude Rich - Martin Schongauer - Marie Tussaud - Tomi Ungerer - Émile Waldteufel - Jean-Jacques Waltz (aka Hansi) - William Wyler Famous Alsatians.:Business. - Thierry Mugler - Schlumberger brothers - André Koechlin - Léopold Louis-Dreyfus Famous Alsatians.:Literature. - Sebastian Brant - Gottfried von Strassburg Famous Alsatians.:Military. - François Christophe de Kellermann - Jean-Baptiste Kléber - Jean Rapp Famous

People forced to leave Alsace included the Amish, who emigrated to the American continent due to Napoleon's military conscription without religious exception. Additionally, many Alsatians fled east during the French Revolutionary Army's victory, and later emigrated to the Russian Empire in 1803–4 and again in 1808. During World War II, most Alsatian Jews were evicted by German authorities and deported to Vichy France.

Answer: During different periods in Alsatian history, various groups were forced to leave the region. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, some Alsatians, including Jews, fled before the French Revolutionary Army to avoid confiscation of their lands and homes. Later, during World War II, the Germans expelled around 3,000 Alsatian Jews from their homes and deported them to Vichy France, declaring Alsace "Judenrein." Additionally, during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the French defeat led to the loss of Alsace to Germany, and some families, including the Dreyfus family, moved to Paris to retain their French nationality.


Question: Who released the album Slippery When Wet?

Slippery When Wet
Slippery When Wet is the third studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was released on August 18, 1986 by Mercury Records in North America and Vertigo Records internationally. The album was produced by Bruce Fairbairn. Recording sessions took place between January and July 1986 at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. "Slippery When Wet" was an instant commercial success. The album features songs that are considered Bon Jovi's best known, including "You Give Love a Bad Name", "Livin' on a Prayer" and "Wanted Dead or Alive". The album spent eight weeks at No. 1 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart and was named by "Billboard" as the top-selling album of 1987. "Slippery When Wet" is Bon Jovi's best-selling album to date, with

Slippery When Wet (disambiguation)
Slippery When Wet is a 1986 album by Bon Jovi. Slippery When Wet may also refer to: - "Slippery When Wet" (Bud Shank album), 1959 - "Slippery When Wet" (song), 1975 song by the Commodores - "Slippery When Wet" (EP), 2013 EP by Nyanda

Slippery When Wet
George Marino – digital remastering - Bill Levy – artwork - Mark Weiss – photography See also. - List of best-selling albums - List of best-selling albums in the United States External links. - "Slippery When Wet" (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)

Slippery When Wet (song)
"Slippery When Wet" is a 1975 single by American band The Commodores. It was the group's first single to reach number one on the soul singles chart and was their second Top 40 Pop single in the U.S, where it peaked at number nineteen. The track is from their second album "Caught in the Act". The song was written by Commodores lead guitarist, Thomas McClary. The Sons of Champlin recorded the song in 1976 on their album "A Circle Filled With Love" (Ariola) as "Slippery When It's Wet". This song was played briefly in an episode of House (TV series), complete with Hugh Laurie in character playing "guitar" on his cane.

Human Error (House)
it to reveal a new guitar. Music. - "Good Man" by Josh Ritter - "Slippery When Wet" by The Commodores External links. - FOX.com - "House" official site - House TV Show

The album *Slippery When Wet* was released by Mercury Records in North America and Vertigo Records internationally.

Answer: Bon Jovi released the album "Slippery When Wet" in 1986.


Question: who are the hosts on the real talk show

List of Celebrity Big Brother 2 (American season) houseguests
talk show "The Real". Tom. Tom Green (born July 30, 1971), 47, is a comedian, actor, filmmaker, and talk show host. Green appeared in the second season of "The Celebrity Apprentice"

Bill Maher
William Maher (; born January 20, 1956) is an American comedian, political commentator, and television host. He is known for the HBO political talk show "Real Time with Bill Maher" (2003–present) and the similar late-night show called "Politically Incorrect" (1993–2002), originally on Comedy Central and later on ABC. Maher is known for his sarcastic attitude, political satire and sociopolitical commentary. He targets many topics including religion, political correctness and the mass media. Maher supports the legalization of cannabis, serving on the advisory board of NORML. His critical views of religion were the basis for the 2008 documentary film "Religulous". He is a supporter of animal rights, having served on the board of PETA since 1997 and is an advisory board member of Project Reason. In 2005, Maher ranked

The Tonight Show
The Tonight Show is an American late-night talk show currently broadcast from the NBC Studios in Rockefeller Center in New York City, the show's original location (a tradition interrupted by decades of emanating from various studios in the Los Angeles region) and airing on NBC since 1954. The series has been hosted by six comedians: Steve Allen, Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Jay Leno, Conan O'Brien, and Jimmy Fallon, and had several recurring guest hosts including Ernie Kovacs during the Steve Allen era and Joan Rivers, Garry Shandling and Jay Leno during Johnny Carson's stewardship (along with dozens of occasional substitutes), although the practice has been abandoned since Carson's departure, with hosts preferring reruns to showcasing potential rivals. "The Tonight Show" is the world's longest-running talk show, and the

The Real News
professional journalists from across the globe. All in all, the organization employs around forty people. Staff.:Analysts and journalists. - CEO and Senior Editor: Paul Jay - Journalist and Executive Producer: Sharmini Peries - Producer and presenter: Aaron Maté - Newsroom: Kim Brown, Thomas Hedges, Kathleen Maitland-Carter, Dharna Noor, Jaisal Noor, Kayla Rivara, Gregory Wilpert, Anton Woronczuk,William Arenas. Content. The Real News interviews economists, politicians, and policy experts about breaking news. Regular programs include "Reality Asserts Itself," multi-segment interviews on critical issues, and "Rattling the Bars" with host and former Black Panther Eddie Conway. Lawrence Wilkerson, former Chief of Staff to Colin Powell, is a regular contributor. Partners. The Real News Network works with the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at University of Massachusetts Amherst to produce interviews and

Progressive talk radio
many radio stations and individual show hosts streaming their show as they are "on the air" live. Twitter and Facebook web pages exist for nearly every currently broadcasting progressive/liberal/independent talk show host(s) named here. Various television shows feature talk radio guests such as Stephanie Miller on CNN, Thom Hartmann on "Real Time with Bill Maher." Both U.S. satellite radio providers carry one channel of liberal talk. Sirius XM Left, channel 127 on both providers, airs the shows of Press, Miller, Hartmann, and Malloy, and originates the shows of Alex Bennett, Mark Thompson ("Make it Plain"), Dave Marsh, Mark Feder, and the duo of David Goodfriend and Mark Walsh ("Left Jab"). Another notable example of liberal talk online is "The Young Turks". They were the first original talk show

The hosts on "The Real" include William Arenas, Aaron Maté, and Paul Jay.

Answer: The Real News Network has several hosts including Aaron Maté, who is also a producer, and former Black Panther Eddie Conway, who hosts the program "Rattling the Bars." The organization also features interviews with economists, politicians, and policy experts, and regular contributors include Lawrence Wilkerson, former Chief of Staff to Colin Powell. The Real News works with the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at University of Massachusetts Amherst to produce interviews and partners with various progressive talk radio stations and individual show hosts. Some of the progressive talk radio hosts featured on The Real News include Stephanie Miller on CNN, Thom Hartmann on "Real Time with Bill Maher," and the duo of David Goodfriend and Mark Walsh ("Left Jab"). The Young Turks are also notable examples of liberal talk online.


Question: Which organization provided water for weather effects?

National Weather Service
The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information. It is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) branch of the Department of Commerce, and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, within the Washington metropolitan area. The agency was known as the United States Weather Bureau from 1890 until it adopted its current name in 1970. The NWS performs its primary task through a collection of national and regional centers, and 122 local Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs). As the NWS is an agency of the U.S. federal government, most of its

National Weather Center
The National Weather Center (NWC), on the campus of the University of Oklahoma, is a confederation of federal, state, and academic organizations that work together to better understand events that take place in Earth's atmosphere over a wide range of time and space scales. The NWC partners give equal attention to applying that understanding to the development of improved observation, analysis, assimilation, display, and prediction systems. The National Weather Center also has expertise in local and regional climate, numerical modeling, hydrology, and weather radar. Members of the NWC work with a wide range of federal, state, and local government agencies to help reduce loss of life and property to hazardous weather, ensure wise use of water resources, and enhance agricultural production. They also work with private sector partners

Weather modification
the American Civil War reported that rain fell after every large battle. After their stories were collected in "War and Weather", the United States Department of War in the late 19th century purchased $9,000 of gunpowder and explosives to detonate them in Texas. The results of the test, supervised by Robert Dyrenforth, were inconclusive. Wilhelm Reich performed cloudbusting experiments in the 1950s, the results of which are controversial and not widely accepted by mainstream science. In November 1955, The Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project (Thai: โครงการฝนหลวง) was initiated by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He discovered that many areas faced the problem of drought. Over 82 percent of Thai agricultural land relied on rainfall. Thai farmers were not able to grow crops for lack of water. The royal rainmaking project debuted

The Weather Company
of the 2016 spin-off, the Bain/Blackstone/NBCUniversal consortium entered into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its weather data and "The Weather Channel" name and branding. See also. - List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM - List of meteorology institutions

Rainmaking
Rainmaking, also known as artificial precipitation, artificial rainfall and pluviculture, is the act of attempting to artificially induce or increase precipitation, usually to stave off drought or the wider global warming. According to the clouds' different physical properties, this can be done using airplanes or rockets to sow to the clouds with catalysts such as dry ice, silver iodide and salt powder, to make clouds rain or increase precipitation, to remove or mitigate farmland drought, to increase reservoir irrigation water or water supply capacity, to increase water levels for power generation, or even to solve the global warming problem we have to try hard or take a big moment. In the United States, rainmaking was attempted by traveling showmen. It was practiced in the old west, but may

The National Weather Service (NWS) provides water for weather effects through its Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and weather modification efforts.

Answer:
 The National Weather Service (NWS) is an organization that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other related products for protection, safety, and general information. It is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) branch of the Department of Commerce.

The National Weather Center (NWC) is a confederation of federal, state, and academic organizations that work together to better understand atmospheric events and develop improved systems for observation, analysis, assimilation, display, and prediction. It has expertise in local and regional climate, numerical modeling, hydrology, and weather radar, and works with various government and private sector partners.

Rainmaking, also known as artificial precipitation, is the act of attempting to artificially induce or increase precipitation, usually to stave off drought or address other water-related issues. This can be done using various methods, such as sowing clouds with catalysts like dry ice, silver iodide, and salt powder, or using airplanes or rockets.

The Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project is an example of a rainmaking initiative, which was initiated by King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1955 to help address drought issues in Thailand.

The Weather Company is a media and weather information provider that was spun off in 2016 and entered into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its weather data and branding.

None of these organizations directly provide water for weather effects, but they work to understand and manipulate weather patterns to address water-related issues such as drought.


Question: Author H E Bates wrote the novel ‘The Darling Buds of….when’?

H. E. Bates
Herbert Ernest Bates (16 May 1905 – 29 January 1974), better known as H. E. Bates, was an English writer and author. His best-known works include "Love for Lydia", "The Darling Buds of May", and "My Uncle Silas". Early life. H.E. Bates was born on 16 May 1905 in Rushden, Northamptonshire, and educated at Kettering Grammar School. After leaving school, he worked as a reporter and a warehouse clerk. Many of his stories depict life in the rural Midlands of England, particularly his native Northamptonshire. Bates was partial to taking long walks around the Northamptonshire countryside and this often provided the inspiration for his stories. Bates was a great lover of the countryside and this was exemplified in two volumes of essays entitled "Through the Woods" and "Down

The Darling Buds of May (novel)
The Darling Buds of May is a novella by British writer H. E. Bates, first published in 1958. It was the first of a series of five books about the Larkins, a rural family from Kent. Pop and Ma Larkin and their many children take joy in nature, each other's company, and almost constant feasts. Their only income is through selling scrap, picking strawberries, and selling farm animals or previous purchases that they've tired of. Nevertheless, they joyfully spend money on horses, cars, perfume, fine furniture, and holidays abroad. Pop Larkin opposes taxes and any barriers to free enterprise. The title of the book is a quote from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 18: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

H. E. Bates
"A German Idyll" (1932) - "The Poacher" (1935) - "The Duet" (1935) - "A House of Women" (1936) - "Spella Ho" (1938) - "Fair Stood the Wind for France" (1944) - "The Cruise of the Breadwinner" (1946) - "The Purple Plain" (1947) - "The Jacaranda Tree" (1949) - "The Scarlet Sword" (1950) - "The Grass God" (1951) - "Love for Lydia" (1952) - "The Feast of July" (1954) - "The Sleepless Moon" (1956) - "A Crown of Wild Myrtle" (1962) - "A Moment in Time" (1964) - "The Distant Horns of Summer" (1967) - "The Triple Echo" (1970) Bibliography.:Novels.:Pop Larkin series. - "The Darling Buds of May" (1958) - "A Breath of French Air" (1959) - "When the Green Woods Laugh" (1960) - "Oh! To be in England"

The Darling Buds of May (TV series)
reasons he decided to take the role. The series generated an upsurge in sales of H. E. Bates's novels. Reception.:Awards. - 1992 Ivor Novello Award – Best Theme from a TV/Radio Production Source novels and other adaptations. The series is based on the works of H. E. Bates, who died in 1974. Having moved from the industrialised English Midlands to a granary in Little Chart in Kent in 1930 in search of new inspirations for his work, he was initially frustrated in his efforts to create a novel based on the Kent way of life. His inspiration for the Larkin stories eventually came in 1955 while on a trip to Sittingbourne. Pausing at Faversham, he observed the joyful camaraderie of a large boisterous family as they emerged from

The Darling Buds
The Darling Buds are an alternative rock band from Newport, South Wales. The band formed in 1986 and were named after the H. E. Bates novel "The Darling Buds of May" – a title taken in turn, from the third line of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18: "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May". Career. Influenced by the catchy simple sound of the early Beatles as well as that of Blondie, the band created melodic, hook-driven, short-duration singles. They were considered part of the short lived "Blonde" movement (indie rock band fronted by blonde female singer with all other members being dark-haired males) along with the likes of The Primitives and Transvision Vamp, but also referenced the C86 scene of a few years earlier. The Darling Buds formed

H. E. Bates wrote the novel "The Darling Buds of May" in 1958.

Answer: The novel 'The Darling Buds of May' was written by H. E. Bates in 1958.


Question: How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?

Libya–Vanuatu relations
with both France and the United States were strained at the time. Vanuatu condemned the 1986 bombing of Libya by the United States. Lini wrote to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to express his condoleances, notably at the death of Gaddafi's 15-month-old daughter, and his dismay that "innocent lives have been taken by the bombs of a superpower". Barak Sopé added that "the United States were wrong, they behaved as terrorists and aggressors", and that "the CIA is involved in all sorts of similar activities. In Nicaragua, the Americans are supporting terrorists." In 1987, several ni-Vanuatu received "security training" in Libya at their government's request, prompting concern from Bob Hawke's government in Australia. Australia also expressed discomfort at the possible opening of a Libyan embassy in Vanuatu. The country's relations

1986 United States bombing of Libya
The 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, comprised air strikes by the United States against Libya on Tuesday 15 April 1986. The attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps via air strikes, in retaliation for the 1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing. There were 40 reported Libyan casualties, and one U.S. plane was shot down. One of the claimed Libyan deaths was of a baby girl, reported to be Muammar Gaddafi's daughter, Hana Gaddafi. However, there were doubts as to whether she was really killed, or whether she really even existed. Origins. Libya represented a high priority for President Ronald Reagan shortly after his 1981 inauguration. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was firmly anti-Israel and had supported

1986 United States bombing of Libya
the aircraft carriers USS "Saratoga", USS "America" and USS "Coral Sea" on station in the Gulf of Sidra, struck five targets at 02:00 on 15 April, with the stated objectives of sending a message and reducing Libya's ability to support and train terrorists. Reagan warned that "if necessary, [they] shall do it again." The attack mission against Libya had been preceded in October 1985 by an exercise in which the 20th TFW stationed at RAF Upper Heyford airbase in the UK, which was equipped with F-111Es, received a top-secret order to launch a simulated attack mission on 18 October, with ten F-111Es armed with eight 500-lb practice bombs, against a simulated airfield located in Newfoundland, Canada south of CFB Goose Bay. The mission was designated Operation Ghost Rider.

1986 United States bombing of Libya
British Prime Minister Tony Blair paid the first official visit to Tripoli by a Western leader in a generation. In May 1987, Australia expelled diplomats and broke off relations with Libya, claiming Libya sought to fuel violence in Australia and Oceania. In late 1987 French authorities stopped a merchant vessel, the MV "Eksund", which was attempting to deliver 150 tons of Soviet arms from Libya to the Irish Republican Army (IRA). In Beirut, Lebanon, two British hostages held by the Libyan-supported Abu Nidal Organization, Leigh Douglas and Philip Padfield, along with an American named Peter Kilburn, were shot dead in revenge. In addition, journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped, and tourist Paul Appleby was murdered in Jerusalem. Another British hostage named Alec Collett was also killed in retaliation for

2018 missile strikes against Syria
1986 United States bombing of Libya - 2011 military intervention in Libya

The provided documents do not mention The Sun's stance on the 1986 American bombing of Libya.

Answer: The Sun did not have a recorded position specifically about the American bombing of Libya in 1986 in the provided text. The text focuses on diplomatic relations between Libya and various countries, including Vanuatu, Australia, and the UK, in response to the bombing.


Question: what  is  the best  pain  medication  for horses

Treatment of equine lameness
flexural limb deformities. The most commonly used tetracycline is oxytetracycline, and it is most effective when given to the foal when very young. The mechanism of action is unknown. Other Medications.:Gabapentin. Gabapentin, sold under the trade name Neurontin, is used to treat neuropathic pain in horses. It may be given orally or intravenously, although oral bioavailability is fairly poor (~16%), and it can produce sedation and increased drinking. Gabapentin has been used for femoral neuropathy following surgery, laminitis, and headshaking in horses. Other Medications.:DMSO. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a chemical solvent. It is used topically to reduce inflammation associated with an acute injury—primarily by reducing edema—or it may mixed with other substances to improve their absorption through the skin. DMSO triples the skin penetration ability of corticosteroids. DMSO

Horse care
also be used as a poultice. - Veterinary medications – in most locations, these are prescription medications and can only be obtained through a licensed Veterinarian. They should generally not be administered without prior consultation with a veterinarian, either over the telephone or by specific advance instruction. - Phenylbutazone ("Bute") paste for pain relief - Flunixin Meglumine ("Banamine", "Finadyne") granules or paste for colic treatment - Acepromazine ("Ace") or similar tranquilizer pill, paste, or pre-filled injector - Epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injectors for emergency treatment of a horse that goes into anaphylactic shock when stung by a bee, wasp or other insect - Other - Veterinarian's and farrier's telephone and emergency numbers. - A paper and pencil, for recording symptoms, pulse, respiration and veterinary instructions. - A Veterinary Emergency Handbook,

Horse colic
and guide the practitioner in determining the need for surgery (See Diagnosis). The majority of colics (approximately 90%) can be successfully managed medically. Medical management.:Analgesia and sedation. The intensity of medical management is dependent on the severity of the colic, its cause, and the financial capabilities of the owner. At the most basic level, analgesia and sedation is administered to the horse. The most commonly used analgesics for colic pain in horses are NSAIDs, such as flunixin meglumine, although opioids such as butorphanol may be used if the pain is more severe. Butrophanol is often given with alpha-2 agonists such as xylazine and detomidine to prolong the analgesic effects of the opioid. Early colic signs may be masked with the use of NSAIDs, so some practitioners prefer to

Treatment of equine lameness
using a combination of drugs in various classes such as opioids, alpha-2 agonists, ketamine, topical NSAIDs, and local anesthetics should be considered. Epidurals may also be helpful in hind limb lameness. Horses at risk for contralateral laminitis may be prophylactically treated with aggressive icing and supportive shoeing.

List of veterinary drugs
opioid analgesic used as a premedication - hydroxyzine – antihistamine drug used primarily for treatment of allergies I. - isoxsuprine – vasodilator used for laminitis and navicular disease in horses - ivermectin – a broad-spectrum antiparasitic used in horses ,cattle, sheep,goats and dogs K. - ketamine – dissociative anesthetic and tranquilizer in cats, dogs, horses, and other animals - ketoprofen – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) L. - levamisole – antiparasitic - levetiracetam – anti-convulsant used for seizures - levothyroxine – used in the treatment of hypothyroidism - lufenuron – insecticide used for flea control M. - marbofloxacin – antibiotic - maropitant – antiemetic - mavacoxib – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) - medetomidine – surgical anesthetic and analgesic - meloxicam – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) - metacam – used

The best pain medication for horses depends on the condition and severity of pain. Commonly used options include NSAIDs like phenylbutazone ("Bute") and flunixin meglumine ("Banamine"), as well as opioids like butorphanol, often combined with alpha-2 agonists for enhanced analgesia.

Answer: The best pain medication for horses can depend on the specific situation, including the severity of the pain and the horse's overall health. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as flunixin meglumine or ketoprofen are commonly used for colic pain, while opioids like butorphanol may be used for more severe pain. Your veterinarian can determine the most appropriate medication for your horse based on their assessment.


Question: when does the seal team come on tv

SEAL Team (TV series)
SEAL Team is an American military drama television series created by Benjamin Cavell. The series is produced by CBS Television Studios, and began airing on CBS on September 27, 2017. The series follows an elite unit of United States Navy SEALs portrayed by David Boreanaz, Max Thieriot, Jessica Paré, Neil Brown Jr., A. J. Buckley and Toni Trucks. On May 9, 2019, CBS renewed the series for a third season, which is set to premiere on October 2, 2019. Overview. The series follows Bravo Team, a sub-unit of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group, the most elite unit of Navy SEALs, as they plan and undertake dangerous missions worldwide with little notice, and the burden on them and their families. Cast and characters. Cast and characters.:Main.

SEAL Team (TV series)
series, now titled "SEAL Team", would premiere by September 27, 2017 and air on Wednesdays at 9:00 P.M. The series received a full-season order on October 12, 2017, bringing the first season to a total of 22 episodes. On March 27, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on October 3, 2018. On May 22, 2018, it was reported that both Cavell and Redlich were exiting their roles as executive producer and showrunner, and John Glenn replacing him as showrunner. Production.:Casting. On March 14, 2017 it was announced that Jim Caviezel would topline CBS' then-untitled Navy SEAL drama pilot but on March 22, 2017, it was announced that David Boreanaz had been cast in the pilot's lead role of Jason, replacing Caviezel. On March

SEAL Team (TV series)
8, 2017, it was reported that A.J. Buckley would play Sonny. On August 15, 2018 it was reported that Judd Lormand had been upgraded to series regular for season 2. On August 8, 2018, it was announced that Michael McGrady and Ruffin Prentiss would recur as Captain Harrington and Summer Kairos in the series' second season. On July 10, 2019, it was reported that Jamie McShane and Rudy Dobrev were cast in recurring roles for the third season. Reception. Reception.:Critical response. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 70% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.66/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""SEAL Team" solidly written first season offers compelling characters and hints at broader potential, even if it's somewhat undermined by

2017–18 United States network television schedule
for a third season on July 16, 2018. - "SEAL Team"—Renewed for a second season on March 27, 2018. - "Survivor"—Renewed for a thirty-seventh season on April 18, 2018. - "S.W.A.T."—Renewed for a second season on March 27, 2018. - "Young Sheldon"—Renewed for a second season on January 6, 2018. Renewals and cancellations.:Renewals.:The CW. - "The 100"—Renewed for a sixth season on May 7, 2018. - "Arrow"—Renewed for a seventh season on April 2, 2018. - "Black Lightning"—Renewed for a second season on April 2, 2018. - "Burden of Truth"—Renewed for a second season on October 9, 2018. - "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend"—Renewed for a fourth and final season on April 2, 2018. - "Dynasty"—Renewed for a second season on April 2, 2018. - "The Flash"—Renewed for a fifth season

2018–19 United States network television schedule
second season on August 1, 2019. - "MacGyver"—Renewed for a fourth season on May 9, 2019. - "Madam Secretary"—Renewed for a sixth and final season on May 9, 2019. - "Magnum P.I."—Renewed for a second season on January 25, 2019. - "Man with a Plan"—Renewed for a fourth season on May 10, 2019. - "Mom"—Renewed for a seventh and eighth season on February 5, 2019. - "NCIS"—Renewed for a seventeenth season on April 11, 2019. - ""—Renewed for an eleventh season on April 22, 2019. - ""—Renewed for a sixth season on April 22, 2019. - "The Neighborhood"—Renewed for a second season on January 25, 2019. - "SEAL Team"—Renewed for third season on May 9, 2019. - "Survivor"—Renewed for a thirty-ninth season on May 15, 2019. - "S.W.A.T."—Renewed

"SEAL Team" premiered on CBS on September 27, 2017.

Answer: The third season of SEAL Team premieres on October 2, 2019.


Question: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?

Seven Years' War
European balance of power. Summary. Conflict between Great Britain and France broke out in 1754–1756 when the British attacked disputed French positions in North America. Hostilities were heightened when a British unit led by a 22 year old Lt. Colonel George Washington ambushed a small French force at the Battle of Jumonville Glen on 28 May 1754. The conflict exploded across the colonial boundaries and extended to the seizure of hundreds of French merchant ships at sea. Meanwhile, Prussia, a rising power, struggled with Austria for dominance within and outside the Holy Roman Empire in central Europe. In 1756, the four greatest powers (Great Britain, France, Prussia, Austria)" switched partners". Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia pre-emptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across

Montcalm and Wolfe
Advance of Haviland. Advance of Amherst. Capitulation of Montreal. Protest of Lévis. Injustice of Louis XV. Joy in the British Colonies. Character of the War. - CHAPTER 31: 1758-1763 The Peace of Paris Exodus of Canadian Leaders. Wreck of the "Auguste." Trial of Bigot and his Confederates. Frederic of Prussia. His Triumphs. His Reverses. His Peril. His Fortitude. Death of George II. Change of Policy. Choiseul. His Overtures of Peace. The Family Compact. Fall of Pitt. Death of the Czarina. Frederic saved. War with Spain. Capture of Havana. Negotiations. Terms of Peace. Shall Canada be restored? Speech of Pitt. The Treaty signed. End of the Seven Years' War. - CHAPTER 32: 1763-1884 Conclusion Results of the War. Germany. France. England. Canada. The British Provinces. - Appendix A: Chapter

Montcalm and Wolfe
- CHAPTER 1: 1745-1755 The Combatants England in the Eighteenth Century. Her Political and Social Aspects. Her Military Condition. France. Her Power and Importance. Signs of Decay. The Court, the Nobles, the Clergy, the People. The King and Pompadour. The Philosophers. Germany. Prussia. Frederic II. Russia. State of Europe. War of the Austrian Succession. American Colonies of France and England. Contrasted Systems and their Results. Canada. Its Strong Military Position. French Claims to the Continent. British Colonies. New England. Virginia. Pennsylvania. New York. Jealousies, Divisions, Internal Disputes, Military Weakness. - CHAPTER 2: 1749-1752 Céloron de Bienville La Galissonière. English Encroachment. Mission of Céloron. The Great West. Its European Claimants. Its Indian Population. English Fur-Traders. Céloron on the Alleghany. His Reception. His Difficulties. Descent of the Ohio. Covert Hostility.

Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)
Prince Frederick Henry Louis of Prussia (; 18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802), commonly known as Henry (), was a Prince of Prussia and the younger brother of Frederick the Great. He also served as a general and statesman, leading Prussian armies in the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War, having never lost a battle in the latter. In 1786, he was suggested as a candidate for a monarch for the United States. Biography. Born in Berlin, Henry was the 13th child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. Henry's conflicts with his older brother, King Frederick II of Prussia, are almost legendary. Although remarkably similar in appearance and personality (both were fond of the arts and French literature, and

Report on the Affairs of British North America
French, online in English)

Frederick II of Prussia initially did not prioritize the conflict in North America, as he was more focused on the European wars, particularly the Seven Years' War. However, as the war expanded and involved Prussia's allies and enemies, he eventually became more involved, supporting France in the conflict.

Answer: Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great, did not directly respond to the news of British and French clashes in North America as he was not directly involved in those conflicts. However, the Seven Years' War, which included the conflict between Great Britain and France in North America, did eventually draw Prussia into the war on the side of Great Britain due to its ongoing struggle with Austria.


Question: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?

1986 United States bombing of Libya
frivolous. A subsequent appeal was denied, and monetary sanctions against Clark were allowed. Saltany v. Reagan, 886 F. 2d 438 (D.C. Cir. 1989). Aftermath.:International response.:UN response. Every year, between at least 1994 and 2006, the United Nations General Assembly scheduled a declaration from the Organization of African Unity about the incident, but systematically deferred the discussion year after year until formally putting it aside (along with several other issues which had been similarly rescheduled for years) in 2005. Aftermath.:International response.:First anniversary. On the first anniversary of the bombing, April 1987, European and North American left-wing activists gathered to commemorate the anniversary. After a day of social and cultural networking with local Libyans, including a tour of Gaddafi's bombed house, the group gathered with other Libyans for a commemoration

Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration
anywhere in the world on the direct orders of hostile regimes, we will respond so long as I'm in this office." The attack was designed to halt Gaddafi's "ability to export terrorism", offering him "incentives and reasons to alter his criminal behavior". The UN Security Council rejected criticism of the U.S. However by a vote of 79 in favor to 28 against with 33 abstentions, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 41/38 which "condemns the military attack perpetrated against the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya on 15 April 1986, which constitutes a violation of the Charter of the United Nations and of international law." Asia. Asia.:Cambodia. Reagan sought to apply the Reagan Doctrine of aiding anti-Soviet resistance movements abroad to Cambodia, which was under Vietnamese occupation after

1986 United States bombing of Libya
The 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, comprised air strikes by the United States against Libya on Tuesday 15 April 1986. The attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps via air strikes, in retaliation for the 1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing. There were 40 reported Libyan casualties, and one U.S. plane was shot down. One of the claimed Libyan deaths was of a baby girl, reported to be Muammar Gaddafi's daughter, Hana Gaddafi. However, there were doubts as to whether she was really killed, or whether she really even existed. Origins. Libya represented a high priority for President Ronald Reagan shortly after his 1981 inauguration. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was firmly anti-Israel and had supported

1986 in Libya
The following lists events that happened during 1986 in Libya. Incumbents. - Prime Minister: Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab (until 3 March), Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi (starting 3 March) Events. Events.:March. - 23 March - The Gulf of Sidra Incident. Events.:April. - 15 April - U.S. aircraft bombs airfields and barracks within Libya. - After the bombing the country was renamed "Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya". - Gaddafi announces plans for a unified African gold dinar currency, to challenge the dominance of the US Dollar and Euro currencies. The African dinar would have been measured directly in terms of gold.

International reactions to the death of Muammar Gaddafi
The international reactions to the death of Muammar Gaddafi concern the responses of foreign governments and supranational organisations to the killing of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi at the Battle of Sirte, the last major engagement of the Libyan Civil War, on 20 October 2011. International role in Gaddafi's downfall. The United Nations Security Council voted to authorize a Libyan no-fly zone. Two days later, the French Air Force struck an armoured division and artillery pieces arrayed outside Benghazi, the "de facto" capital of the interim rebel governing authority, beginning international military operations in the Libyan theatre. NATO forces involved in Operation Unified Protector, the codename for the military intervention in Libya, participated in the Battle of Sirte in which Gaddafi was captured and killed. French and U.S.

In 1986, the world responded to Libya through the 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon. This attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps in retaliation for the 1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing. The bombing resulted in 40 reported Libyan casualties and one U.S. plane being shot down. The United Nations General Assembly condemned the attack, with resolution 41/38 passed by a vote of 79 in favor to 28 against, stating it violated the UN Charter and international law. Additionally, there were international commemorations and activism in the aftermath, particularly from left-wing groups in Europe and North America.

Answer: The world responded to the 1986 United States bombing of Libya with international condemnation. The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution condemning the attack, which was passed with a large majority but without the support of the United States or its allies. European and North American left-wing activists commemorated the first anniversary of the bombing. Libya's foreign policy, specifically Muammar Gaddafi's anti-Israel stance and support for resistance movements, was a major factor leading up to the bombing. The United States argued that the attack was necessary to halt Libya's ability to export terrorism. The UN Security Council rejected criticism of the US, but the General Assembly passed a resolution condemning the attack as a violation of the UN Charter and international law. In Asia, Reagan sought to apply the Reagan Doctrine to Cambodia, which was under Vietnamese occupation at the time.


Question: what are organic nitrates

Nitrate ester
A nitrate ester is the organic functional group with the formula RONO, where R stands for any organic residue. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols. A well-known example is nitroglycerin, which is not a "nitro" compound, despite its name. Synthesis and reactions. Nitrate esters are typically prepared by condensation of nitric acid and the alcohol: For example, the simplest nitrate ester, methyl nitrate, is formed by reaction of methanol and nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid: This condensation is sometimes called "nitroxylation". Explosive properties. The thermal decomposition of nitrate esters mainly yields the gases molecular nitrogen (N) and carbon dioxide. The considerable chemical energy of the detonation is due to the high strength of the bond in molecular nitrogen. This stoichiometry is illustrated

Nitrate
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula and a molecular mass of 62.0049 u. Organic compounds that contain the nitrate ester as a functional group (RONO) are also called "nitrates". Structure. The anion is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement. The nitrate ion carries a formal charge of −1. This results from a combination formal charge in which each of the three oxygens carries a − charge, whereas the nitrogen carries a +1 charge, all these adding up to formal charge of the polyatomic nitrate ion. This arrangement is commonly used as an example of resonance. Like the isoelectronic carbonate ion, the nitrate ion can be represented by

Acetyl nitrate
Acetyl nitrate is the organic compound with the formula CHC(O)ONO. It is classified as the mixed anhydride of nitric and acetic acids. It is a colorless explosive liquid that fumes in moist air. Synthesis and reactions. It is prepared from acetic anhydride and dinitrogen pentoxide or with nitric acid: It hydrolyzes in air to acetic and nitric acid, the reverse of the above reaction. Alternatively, nitric acid adds to ketene. It is used for some nitrations and nitrolysis reactions. It acetylates amines, akin to the behavior of acetyl chloride:

Organic anion
Organic anions are chemically heterogeneous substances possessing a carbon backbone and a net negative charge. Organic anions are conjugate bases of organic acids. The following table lists some of the organic anions and their conjugate acids which are substrates of the organic acid transporter (OAT) family of transmembrane proteins.

Organic nitrates are organic compounds containing the nitrate ester functional group (RONO), where R is an organic residue. They are esters of nitric acid and alcohols. Examples include nitroglycerin and methyl nitrate.

Answer: Organic nitrates are compounds containing the nitrate ester functional group (RONO), where R stands for any organic residue. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols, and are typically prepared by the condensation of nitric acid and the corresponding alcohol. Organic nitrates are explosives, and their thermal decomposition mainly yields molecular nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Examples of organic nitrates include methyl nitrate and acetyl nitrate.


Question: What major science prize was won by the author of The Pleasure of Finding Things Out?

The Pleasure of Finding Things Out
The Pleasure of Finding Things Out is a collection of short works from American physicist Richard Feynman, including interviews, speeches, lectures, and printed articles. Among these is his famous 1959 lecture "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", his report on the Space Shuttle "Challenger" disaster, and his speech on scientific integrity in which he coined the term "cargo cult science". The original foreword was written by Freeman Dyson.

Douglas Hofstadter
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of self in relation to the external world, consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. Hofstadter's book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction and a National Book Award (at that time called The American Book Award) for Science. His 2007 book "I Am a Strange Loop" won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology. Early life and education. Hofstadter was born in New York City, the son of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Robert Hofstadter and Nancy Givan Hofstadter. He grew up on the campus of Stanford University, where

Bruce Duffy
Bruce Michael Duffy (born June 9, 1951) is an American author. He is best known for his novel "The World As I Found It", a fictionalized account of the life of Ludwig Wittgenstein, a prominent 20th century philosopher. In 1988, Duffy won a Whiting Award and received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Joyce Carol Oates named "The World As I Found It" as one of "five great nonfiction novels," calling the book "a bold and original work of fiction" and "one of the most ambitious first novels ever published" (Salon.com). Life. Duffy was born in Washington, D.C., the son of Irish-American parents and lived his entire childhood in Garrett Park, Maryland. Duffy does extensive historical research for his biographical novels and then crafts fiction from what he learns. In October

George Darwin Lectureship
The George Darwin Lectureship is an award granted by the Royal Astronomical Society to a 'distinguished and eloquent speaker' on the subject of Astronomy including astrochemistry, astrobiology and astroparticle physics. The award named after the astronomer George Darwin and given annually since 1984. The speaker may be based in the UK or overseas. George Darwin Lecturers. Laureates of the award include: - 2018: S. J. Smart - 2017 Catherine Heymans : "Observing the Dark side of our Universe" - 2016 Michael Kramer : Probing Einstein's Universe and its physics - the joy of being curious - 2015 Katherine Blundell : Rapid Evolution in Astronomy - 2014 James S. Dunlop : The Cosmic History of Star Formation - 2013 Eline Tolstoy : Galactic Palaeontology - 2012 Andrew Collier Cameron:

Allen Kurzweil
Allen Kurzweil (born December 16, 1960) is an American novelist, journalist, editor, and lecturer. He is the author of four works of fiction, most notably "A Case of Curiosities", as well as a memoir "Whipping Boy". He is also the co-inventor, with his son Max, of "Potato Chip Science", an eco-friendly experiment kit for grade schoolers. He is a cousin of Ray Kurzweil. Life and career. The son of Viennese Jewish refugees, Kurzweil was raised in Europe and the United States. Educated at Yale University and the University of Rome, he worked for ten years as a journalist in France, Italy, and Australia before settling in the United States. His first novel, "A Case of Curiosities" (1992), earned literary honors in England, Ireland, Italy, and France. His second

The author of *The Pleasure of Finding Things Out* is Richard Feynman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Answer: Richard Feynman did not win the Pulitzer Prize for his book "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out". The Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction was won by Douglas Hofstadter for his book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid".


Question: Are Hippophae and Fendlera both a genus of shrubs?

Hippophae
Hippophae is a genus of sea buckthorns, deciduous shrubs in the family Elaeagnaceae. The name sea buckthorn may be hyphenated to avoid confusion with the buckthorns ("Rhamnus", family Rhamnaceae). It is also referred to as sandthorn, sallowthorn, or seaberry. Taxonomy. In ancient times, leaves and young branches from sea buckthorn were supposedly fed as a remedy to horses to support weight gain and appearance of the coat, thus leading to the name of the genus, "Hippophae" derived from "hippo" (horse), and "phaos" (shining). Distribution. "Hippophae rhamnoides", the common sea buckthorn, is by far the most widespread of the species in the genus, with the ranges of its eight subspecies extending from the Atlantic coasts of Europe across to northwestern Mongolia and northwestern China. In western Europe, it is

Fendlera
Fendlera is a genus of shrubs in the Hydrangeaceae. They are most commonly known as fendlerbush. The name fendlerbush is also used for the closely related genus "Fendlerella".

Hippophae rhamnoides
with nitrogen-fixing "Frankia" bacteria. The roots also transform insoluble organic and mineral matters from the soil into more soluble states. Vegetative reproduction of the plants occurs rapidly via root suckers. Taxonomy. "H. rhamnoides" is situated in the family Elaeagnaceae, in the order Rosales. "H. rhamnoides" is divided into eight subspecies: ssp. "carpatica, caucasia, fluviatilis, mongolica, rhamnoides, sinensis, turkestanica" and "yunnanensis". These subspecies vary in size, shape, number of main lateral veins in the leaves and quantity and color of stellate hairs. They also have different areas of distribution and specific utilizations. The genus name "Hippophae" originates from the Greek words "hippo" = "horse" and "phaos" = "to shine" and is due to the ancient Greek use of sea buckthorn leaves as horse fodder to make their coats shine

List of plants known as buckthorn
The buckthorns are a genus of shrub or small tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Buckthorn may also refer to: - "Rhamnaceae", the buckthorn family - "Frangula alnus" or alder buckthorn - "Hippophae" or sea-buckthorn - "Sideroxylon"

Hieracium fendleri
Hieracium fendleri is a North American plant species in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the western part of the continent, from the Black Hills of Wyoming and South Dakota south as far as Guatemala. "Hieracium fendleri" is an herb up to tall, with leaves mostly in a rosette at the bottom. Leaves are up to long, sometimes with small teeth on the edges. One stalk will produce 2-5 flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head has 15-30 pale yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers. External links. - Photo of herbarium specimen collected in Nuevo León in 1981

Answer: Yes, Hippophae and Fendlera are both genera of shrubs, but they belong to different plant families. Hippophae is a genus in the Elaeagnaceae family, while Fendlera is a genus in the Hydrangeaceae family.