Question: What does a chromosome consist of?

Chromosome
A chromosome is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to prevent it from becoming an unmanageable tangle. Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, every chromosome is copied once (S phase), and the copy is joined to the original by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured here) if the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosome or a two-arm structure if the centromere is

Eukaryotic chromosome structure
also discovered plant and animal cells have a central compartment called the [[Cell nucleus|nucleus]]. They soon realized chromosomes were found inside the nucleus and contained different information for many different traits. Structure. In eukaryotes, such as humans, roughly 3.2 billion nucleotides are spread out over 23 different chromosomes (males have a Y chromosome instead of X compared to females). Each chromosome consists enormously long linear DNA molecule associated with proteins that fold and pack the fine thread of DNA into a more compact structure. The nucleosome consists of a DNA double helix bound to an octamer of core [[histone]]s (2 dimers of H2A and H2B, and an H3/H4 tetramer). About 147 base pairs of DNA coil around 1 octamer, and ~20 [[base pair]]s are sequestered by the addition

Genetics
template for synthesis of a new partner strand. Genes are arranged linearly along long chains of DNA base-pair sequences. In bacteria, each cell usually contains a single circular genophore, while eukaryotic organisms (such as plants and animals) have their DNA arranged in multiple linear chromosomes. These DNA strands are often extremely long; the largest human chromosome, for example, is about 247 million base pairs in length. The DNA of a chromosome is associated with structural proteins that organize, compact, and control access to the DNA, forming a material called chromatin; in eukaryotes, chromatin is usually composed of nucleosomes, segments of DNA wound around cores of histone proteins. The full set of hereditary material in an organism (usually the combined DNA sequences of all chromosomes) is called the genome.

Chromatid
A chromatid (Greek "khrōmat-" 'color' + "-id") is a chromosome that has been newly copied or the copy of such a chromosome, the two of them still joined to the original chromosome by a single centromere. Before replication, one chromosome is composed of one DNA molecule. Following replication, each chromosome is composed of two DNA molecules; in other words, DNA replication itself increases the amount of DNA but does "not" (yet) increase the number of chromosomes. The two identical copies—each forming one half of the replicated chromosome—are called chromatids. During the later stages of cell division these chromatids separate longitudinally to become individual chromosomes. Chromatid pairs are normally genetically identical, and said to be homozygous; however, if mutation(s) occur, they will present slight differences, in which case they

Chromosome
identical copies (called chromatids or sister chromatids) joined by a centromere. Eukaryotes (cells with nuclei such as those found in plants, fungi, and animals) possess multiple large linear chromosomes contained in the cell's nucleus. Each chromosome has one centromere, with one or two arms projecting from the centromere, although, under most circumstances, these arms are not visible as such. In addition, most eukaryotes have a small circular mitochondrial genome, and some eukaryotes may have additional small circular or linear cytoplasmic chromosomes. In the nuclear chromosomes of eukaryotes, the uncondensed DNA exists in a semi-ordered structure, where it is wrapped around histones (structural proteins), forming a composite material called chromatin. Eukaryotes.:Interphase chromatin. During interphase (the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing), two types of

A chromosome consists of a DNA molecule associated with proteins that fold and pack the DNA into a compact structure, forming chromatin. In eukaryotes, this includes nucleosomes made of DNA wound around histone proteins.

Answer: A chromosome is a long linear DNA molecule associated with proteins in eukaryotic cells. It contains the genetic material of an organism and is normally visible under a light microscope during cell division. Each chromosome consists of one or two identical DNA molecules (chromatids) joined by a centromere. The DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a compact structure called chromatin. In eukaryotes, chromosomes are contained in the nucleus and are much larger than bacterial chromosomes, which are single circular genomes.


Question: The name of which feature of a volcano comes from the Spanish for 'cooking pot'?

Caldera
Latin ', meaning "cooking pot". In some texts the English term "cauldron" is also used. The term "caldera" was introduced into the geological vocabulary by the German geologist Leopold von Buch when he published his memoirs of his 1815 visit to the Canary Islands, where he first saw the Las Cañadas caldera on Tenerife, with Montaña Teide dominating the landscape, and then the Caldera de Taburiente on La Palma. Caldera formation. A collapse is triggered by the emptying of the magma chamber beneath the volcano, sometimes as the result of a large explosive volcanic eruption (see Tambora in 1815), but also during effusive eruptions on the flanks of a volcano (see Piton de la Fournaise in 2007) or in a connected fissure system (see Bárðarbunga in 2014–2015). If

Caldera de Taburiente National Park
the caldera Taburiente. Following his return to Germany he published his journal and he introduced the term "Caldera" to the geological vocabulary. In the 1830s the caldera provided inspiration for some remarkable art that combined a study of geology with botany. Such as the work of Sabin Berthelot and Felix-Achille St. Aulaire Name. The word "caldera" means "cauldron" in Spanish. "Taburiente" is not a Spanish word but derives from the Guanche language and means "plain, level". See also. - Idafe Rock

Popocatépetl
but largely due to increased volcanic activity. By early 2001, Popocatépetl's glaciers were gone; ice remained on the volcano, but no longer displayed the characteristic features of glaciers such as crevasses. Lava erupting from Popocatépetl has historically been predominantly andesitic, but it has also erupted large volumes of dacite. Magma produced in the current cycle of activity tends to be a mixture of the two. Name. The name "Popocatépetl" comes from the Nahuatl words "it smokes" and "mountain", meaning "Smoking Mountain". The volcano is also referred to by Mexicans as El Popo. The alternate nickname "Don Goyo" comes from the mountain's association in the lore of the region with (San Gregorio), "Goyo" being a nickname-like short form of Gregorio. Geology. The stratovolcano contains a steep-walled, wide crater. The

Volcano (disambiguation)
A volcano is a geological landform usually generated by the eruption through a vent in a planet's surface of magma. Volcano may also refer to: Geographical. Geographical.:Islands. - Taal Volcano, also known as Volcano Island, in the Philippines - Volcano Islands south of Japan, part of Bonin Islands - Vulcano an island near Sicily, Italy Geographical.:Towns. - Volcano, California - Bath, California or Volcano - Mundo, California or Volcano - Volcano, Hawaii - Volcano, West Virginia Geographical.:Volcanoes. - The Volcano (British Columbia), a cinder cone in British Columbia, Canada - Volcano Mountain, a volcano in Yukon, Canada - Volcano Vent, a volcano in British Columbia Film and television. - "Volcano!" (1926 film), an American silent film starring Bebe Daniels - "Volcano" (1942 film), a short film based upon

The name of the caldera comes from the Spanish for "cooking pot."

Answer: The name "caldera" comes from the Spanish word for 'cooking pot'.


Question: weather in atlanta in march

Geography of Atlanta
the Atlantic, on its way to becoming a nor'easter. Also the mountains to the northwest entrap shallow cold air. Average annual snowfall from 1971 to 2000 in Atlanta is – the snowiest month is January with . Due to two record-breaking heavy storms during the averaged period, it is actually March that is statistically second with – cut in half if the heaviest storm is removed. This is followed by February with and December with , then November, April, and October averaging a trace each. The latest was April 25, when fell in 1910, also the heaviest for the month, and the latest-ever freeze. Four other April snows have been recorded since 1879, the most recent significant one being April 3, 1987. Flurries occurred in 1993 on the

Geography of Atlanta
bring springlike conditions while strong Arctic air masses can push lows to between . Snow may not occur in every season in the city and inner suburbs but does every season in the northern metro. When snow falls it is almost always during the period of December through March: there have occurred only three measurable falls outside these months in the past ninety years, the largest being on November 11, 1968. Typical of the southeastern U.S., Atlanta receives abundant rainfall, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, though spring and early fall are markedly drier. Average annual rainfall is about , with late winter and early spring (as well as July) being the wettest and fall (especially October) being the driest. Despite having far fewer rainy days,

Atlanta
receives abundant rainfall that is evenly distributed throughout the year, though late spring and early fall are somewhat drier. The average annual rainfall is , while snowfall is typically light at around 2.9 to 5 inches per year. The heaviest single snowfall occurred on January 23, 1940, with around of snow. However, ice storms usually cause more problems than snowfall does, the most severe occurring on January 7, 1973. Tornadoes are rare in the city itself, but the March 14, 2008 EF2 tornado damaged prominent structures in downtown Atlanta. Demographics. The 2010 United States Census reported that Atlanta had a population of 420,003. The population density was 3,154 per square mile (1232/km). The racial makeup and population of Atlanta was 54.0% Black or African American, 38.4% White, 3.1%

Atlanta
for the games. Gentrification post-2000 has been aided by the Atlanta Housing Authority's eradication of the city's public housing and, more recently, the construction of the Beltline. Geography.:Climate. Atlanta has a humid subtropical climate ("Cfa") according to the Köppen classification, with the seasons more or less defined, although the winter has a shorter duration, with hot and humid summers and mild winters (in some cases the outbreaks are cold), but susceptible to snowstorms even if in small quantities on several occasions unlike the rest of the southeastern United States. Winters are mild but variable, with an average of 48 freezing days per year, though temperatures very rarely drop even close to . Warm air from the Gulf of Mexico can bring spring-like highs while strong Arctic air masses

Atlanta, Michigan
cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Atlanta has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. External links. - Chamber of Commerce

In March, Atlanta experiences cold weather with snowfall possible, though it is relatively rare. The period of December through March is when snow typically falls, and March is statistically the second snowiest month, with an average of 2.3 inches of snow. However, ice storms can be more problematic than snowfall.

Answer: Atlanta experiences variable weather in March, with an average snowfall of around 0.5 inches and an average rainfall of 4.3 inches. However, March is statistically the third snowiest month after January and December, with the possibility of significant snowfall. The city has had record-breaking heavy snowstorms in March, making it an important month to monitor for weather conditions.


Question: What future politician starred alongside a chimp named Bonzo in the 1951 movie Bedtime for Bonzo?

Bedtime for Bonzo
Bedtime for Bonzo is a 1951 American comedy film directed by Fred de Cordova, starring Ronald Reagan, Diana Lynn, and Peggy as Bonzo. It revolves around the attempts of the central character, psychology professor Peter Boyd (Reagan), to teach human morals to a chimpanzee, hoping to solve the "nature versus nurture" question. He hires a woman, Jane Linden (Lynn), to pose as the chimp's mother while he plays father to it, and uses 1950s-era child rearing techniques. A sequel was released called "Bonzo Goes to College" (1952), but featured none of the three lead performers from the original. Peggy died in a zoo fire two weeks after the premiere of "Bedtime for Bonzo"; another chimp was hired for the second film whose name really was "Bonzo". Reagan did

Fred de Cordova
in 1931 from Northwestern University. Career. His first theater credit was as a performer in "Elmer the Great" (1928). After his graduation from Harvard Law School in 1933, he gained employment in the Shubert Theater organization and directed stage shows for the next ten years. He was variously a performer, stage manager, stage director, and finally dialogue director, the last in "Ziegfeld Follies of 1943". He was a dialogue director in five films, including "To Have and Have Not" (1944). His first film directing job was "Too Young To Know" (1945) for Warner Brothers. He directed 23 movies. One of the better known was "Bedtime for Bonzo" (1951) starring future President Ronald Reagan and a chimpanzee. He also directed Rock Hudson, Errol Flynn, Tony Curtis, Audie Murphy, Yvonne

Billy and Bobby Mauch
last one being the comedy "Bedtime for Bonzo" (1951), which famously starred Ronald Reagan and a chimpanzee. Billy and Bobby Mauch attended Loyola High School in Los Angeles before graduating from the Mar-Ken School for professional children, in Hollywood. During their senior year, they ran jointly for the office of class president under the campaign slogan "Two Heads Are Better than One." The brothers served together during World War II and were stationed in the Pacific. They appeared in the 1943 Broadway play "Winged Victory". Interested in the technical aspects of moviemaking, both brothers eventually found employment in that field. Bobby became a film editor whose work included the 1950s television series "Dragnet". Billy became a sound editor for Warner Brothers in 1950 and would go on to

List of individual apes
"Dobutsu Kiso Tengai!" ("Unbelievable Animals!") with bulldog James. - Peggy, a chimp, played Bonzo in the 1951 movie comedy "Bedtime for Bonzo", costarring Ronald Reagan. She, and her understudy, died in a tragic zoo fire two weeks after release of her big film. - Anonymous, sometimes known as his pseudonym Bonzo, acted in the film "Bonzo Goes to College". - "Project X", a 1987 science fiction suspense-drama film about military animal experimentation, directed by Jonathan Kaplan, starred Matthew Broderick, Helen Hunt, and a multitude of chimpanzee actors: - Arthur—Winston - Clafu—Spike - Andy—Lulea - Harry—Ginger - Karanja—Goliath - Lucy—Razzberry - Luke—Bluebeard - Lulu—Ethel - Mousie—New Recruit - Okko—Goofy - Willie—Virgil (film's animal star) - Sam (1989-2010), an orangutan, played Dunston in the 1995 movie comedy "Dunston Checks In";

Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush
interviewing President Bush for Fox News. The interview was in anticipation of the release of Bush's memoir, "Decision Points", which was due to be released on November 9. At that point, the asterisk remained but nearly all of the Roman helmet was gone. All that remained was the crest holder ("sans" crest) which was so badly battered that it resembled an all-in-one assembly of Allen wrenches. Comics.:"If...". In his political comic strip "If...", English cartoonist Steve Bell depicts President Bush as a chimpanzee. Bell first drew Bush as a chimpanzee in a cartoon on his inauguration, as a reference to the 1951 film "Bedtime for Bonzo" starring Ronald Reagan. Bell later explained that he originally did not intend to continue with depicting Bush as a chimpanzee, but eventually

Answer: Ronald Reagan starred alongside a chimp named Bonzo in the 1951 movie "Bedtime for Bonzo."


Question: Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?

782 BC
Events. - Founding of Erebuni Fortress, namesake of Yerevan, Armenia, by Argishti I of Urartu Deaths. - Zhou xuan wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.

780s BC
This article concerns the period 789 BC – 780 BC. Events and trends. - 783 BC—Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria. - 782 BC—Founding of Erebuni (Էրեբունի) by the orders of King Argishtis I at the site of current-day Yerevan. - 782 BC—Death of Zhou xuan wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China. - 781 BC—Zhou you wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.

History of Armenia
territory up north, by spreading towards the Araratian fields. He left more than 90 inscriptions by using the Mesopotamian cuneiform scriptures in the Urartian language. Argishtis I of Urartu conquered Latakia from the Hittites, and reached Byblos, and Phoenicia. He built the Erebuni Fortress, located in modern-day Yerevan, in 782 BC by using 6600 prisoners of war. In 714 BC, the Assyrians under Sargon II defeated the Urartian King Rusa I at Lake Urmia and destroyed the holy Urartian temple at Musasir. At the same time, an Indo-European tribe called the Cimmerians attacked Urartu from the north-west region and destroyed the rest of his armies. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC) the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire reached as far as Armenia and the Caucasus Mountains. The Medes under Cyaxares

Armenia
kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the Seleucid Empire in 190 BC under King Artaxias I and begun the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty. Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic. In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the Parthian Empire. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Its strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples, including Assyria (under Ashurbanipal,

782
Year 782 (DCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 782 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events. onlyinclude Events.:By place. Events.:By place.:Byzantine Empire. - Arab–Byzantine War: Arab forces (95,000 men) under Harun al-Rashid, son of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mahdi, cross the Taurus Mountains and capture the Byzantine border fortress of Magida. Harun leaves his lieutenant Al-Rabi' ibn Yunus to besiege the city of Nakoleia (Phrygia), while another force (30,000 men), probably under Yahya ibn Khalid, is sent to raid the western coastlands of Asia Minor. Harun himself, with the main army, advances to the Opsician

In 782 BC, Armenia was ruled by King Argishti I of Urartu.

Answer: Argishtis I of Urartu ruled over the region that is now Armenia in 782 BC. He founded the Erebuni Fortress in modern-day Yerevan using 6600 prisoners of war.


Question: definition of permission

Permission (philosophy)
Permission, in philosophy, is the attribute of a person whose performance of a specific action, otherwise ethically wrong or dubious, would thereby involve no ethical fault. The term "permission" is more commonly used to refer to consent. Consent is the legal embodiment of the concept, in which approval is given to another party. Permissions depend on norms or institutions. Many permissions and obligations are complementary to each other, and deontic logic is a tool sometimes used in reasoning about such relationships. Further reading. - Alexy, Robert, "Theorie der Grundrechte", Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M.: 1985. Translation: "A theory of constitutional rights", Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2002. - Raz, Joseph, "Practical reason and norms", Oxford University, Oxford: 1975. - von Wright, G. H., "Norm and action. A logical enquiry", Routledge

Permissions
Permissions may refer to: Law. - A license in copyright law - Music permissions or performing rights - Theatrical permissions or grand rights Technology. - Application permissions - File system permissions

Permission
For the fruit see Persimmon Permission may be: - Permission (philosophy), ethical concept Law: - Planning permission, British property status - Intellectual property: - Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer - Permission culture Creative works: - "La Permission", novel - "Permission" (magazine) - "Permission to Land", album - "Permission" (film) Computing: - File system permissions - Repair permissions See also. - Permission marketing

License
A license (American English) or licence (British English) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license can be granted by a party to another party as an element of an agreement between those parties. A shorthand definition of a license is "an authorization to use licensed material." In particular, a license may be issued by authorities, to allow an activity that would otherwise be forbidden. It may require paying a fee or proving a capability. The requirement may also serve to keep the authorities informed on a type of activity, and to give them the opportunity to set conditions and limitations. A licensor may grant a license under intellectual property laws to

Chmod
systems - codice_6, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access control lists associated with a file or directory - codice_7 - codice_8, restricts mode (permissions) at file or directory creation on Unix-like systems - User identifier - Group identifier - List of Unix commands External links. - codice_2 — manual page from GNU coreutils. - GNU "Setting Permissions" manual - CHMOD-Win 3.0 — Freeware Windows' ACL ←→ CHMOD converter. - Beginners tutorial with on-line "live" example

Permission, in philosophy, is the attribute of a person whose performance of a specific action, otherwise ethically wrong or dubious, would thereby involve no ethical fault. It is often associated with consent and depends on norms or institutions. In a broader sense, permission refers to official authorization or allowance to perform an action, use something, or access a resource, often governed by legal, ethical, or technical rules.

Answer: Permission is an ethical concept in philosophy that refers to a person's attribute allowing them to perform an action that would otherwise be ethically wrong or dubious without committing an ethical fault. In law, it is the legal embodiment of this concept, where approval is given to another party for various purposes, such as copyright law, music and theatrical permissions, or application and file system permissions. A license, which is a document granting permission, can also be issued for various reasons, including intellectual property laws. In computing, file system permissions are a type of permission.


Question: who stars in smokey and the bandit 3

Smokey and the Bandit Part 3
Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a sequel to "Smokey and the Bandit" (1977) and "Smokey and the Bandit II" (1980), starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The film also includes a cameo near the film's end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. With a budget of a television movie, which was around twice the budget used for the first part, many action and comedic scenes are rehashes of scenes from the previous two "Smokey and the Bandit" films. The film receives overwhelming negative reviews from critcs and audience alike. Plot. Big Enos and Little Enos offer retiring Sheriff Buford T. Justice a wager, betting $250,000 against his badge on his ability

Smokey and the Bandit Part 3
- Sharon Anderson as Police Woman - Alan Berger as Hippie - Dee Dee Deering as Mrs. Fernbush - Will Knickerbocker as Hotel Clerk - Kim Kondziola as Baby Enos Burdette - Veronica Gamba as Girl at Picnic - Sandy Mielke as Driving Instructor - Austin Kelly as Road Painter - Dick Lowry as Sand Dumper - Jackie Davis as Blackman #1 - Raymond Forchion as Tar Worker - Nikki Fritz as S & M Hooker - William L. Kingsley as Announcer - Silvia Arana as Latin Woman - Marilyn Gleason as Lady Getting Ticket - Earl Houston Bullock as Flagman - Mel Pape as Police Officer - Connie Brighton as Girl #1 - Toni Moon as Girl #2 - Dave Cass as Local Tough Guy - Leon

Smokey and the Bandit Part 3
the Bandit, but he is shown as the original Burt Reynolds bandit, who sweet talks him to letting him go and starting a new pursuit. Junior is left behind and chases after Buford, dropping all the money. Cast. - Jackie Gleason as Montague County Sheriff Buford T. Justice of Texas - Jerry Reed as Cledus "Snowman" Snow/ Bandit - Paul Williams as Little Enos Burdette - Pat McCormick as Big Enos Burdette - Mike Henry as Junior Justice-Sheriff's Son - Colleen Camp as Dusty Trails - Faith Minton as Tina - Burt Reynolds as The Real Bandit (Bo "Bandit" Darville) - Ava Cadell as Blonde - Curry Worsham as Skip Town - Ray Bouchard as Fannen County Purvis R. Beethoven of Florida - Cathy Cahill as Mother Trucker

Smokey and the Bandit
Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham. The film follows Bo "Bandit" Darville and Cledus "Snowman" Snow, two bootleggers, as they attempt to illegally transport 400 cases of Coors from Texarkana to Atlanta. During their run, they attract the attention of Sheriff Buford T. Justice (Smokey), who pursues them on their journey. "Smokey and the Bandit" was followed by two sequels: "Smokey and the Bandit II" (1980) and "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3" (1983). "Smokey and the Bandit" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977, second only to "Star Wars", the first film in the original

Smokey and the Bandit Part 3
Cheatom as Guide - Jorge Gil as Gas Station Attendant - Candace Collins as French Maid - Charles P. Harris as Hot Dog Vendor - Al De Luca as Flower Vendor - Timothy Hawkins as Man in Truck Production. The film was originally entitled "Smokey IS the Bandit", and did not include Jerry Reed in the cast. Contemporary newspapers refer to original plans to feature Gleason as both "Smokey" and "Bandit", and Reed's name does not appear in early promotional materials or newspaper accounts during the film's production. According to some accounts, Jackie Gleason was to play two roles: Sheriff Buford T. Justice and a different "Bandit". The original version was shot in October 1982. Reportedly test audiences reacted poorly, finding Gleason's two roles confusing, so the studio

The cast of *Smokey and the Bandit Part 3* includes Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry, Colleen Camp, Faith Minton, Burt Reynolds, Ava Cadell, Curry Worsham, Ray Bouchard, Cathy Cahill, and others.

Answer: The cast of Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 includes Jackie Gleason as Montague County Sheriff Buford T. Justice, Jerry Reed as Cledus "Snowman" Snow/ Bandit, Paul Williams as Little Enos Burdette, Pat McCormick as Big Enos Burdette, Mike Henry as Junior Justice-Sheriff's Son, Colleen Camp as Dusty Trails, Burt Reynolds as The Real Bandit (Bo "Bandit" Darville), and many others.


Question: what is an o card?

Optical variable device
An optical variable device or optically variable device (OVD) is an iridescent image that exhibits various optical effects such as movement or color changes. OVDs cannot be photocopied or scanned, nor can they be accurately replicated or reproduced. The OVD is often used as a security device and anti-counterfeiting measure on money, credit cards and government-issued identification cards. OVDs can be created through a combination of printing and embossing. OVDs are based on diffractive optical structures. This gives cards the appearance of having different patterns, colors, and designs depending on the amount of light striking the OVD and the angle the OVD is viewed at. Holograms are a type of OVD.

Online authorisation
Online Authorization (OLA) is a system used to verify a transaction on a payment card (e.g. credit card). The term 'on-line' refers to the real-time nature of the verification. In other words, if the account is overdrawn, in most cases, the transaction will be refused. OLA is already commonplace for credit card networks such as VISA or MasterCard and is now being implemented in others (such as fuel cards). During on-line аuthorisation: - The cardholder's PIN is encrypted by ATM POS PINpad secure module (HSM) and sent to an issuer bank. - A card cryptogram is sent to an issuer bank (Smart card, EMV). - An issuer bank verifies the PIN or check card cryptogram. - An issuer bank makes finance verification (on-time limit, credit limit, ...) -

ODA
operators - Offline Data Authentication, a stage in EMV credit card payment authorization - Oda Station (disambiguation)

Open Payment Initiative
The Open Payment Initiative, or O.P.I. for short, was launched to standardize the application interface between the EPOS application and any cashless payments solution installed on the EFT/PoS terminal. The specification for this interface focused mainly on international and cross-industry aspects. Today, the O.P.I. interface is already a de facto European standard, which is spreading from Germany to retailing and mineral oil projects throughout Europe. The specifications, which were first published in 2003, and reference installations are based on the POS EPS specifications from IFSF (International Forecourt Standards Forum), which were developed for the service station industry and to which retail features have been added. The universal O.P.I. interface has made it possible to integrate varying EFT/PoS solutions in European POS projects for the first time. Technical solution.

Smart card
A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC) is a physical electronic authorization device, used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit card sized card with an embedded integrated circuit. Many smart cards include a pattern of metal contacts to electrically connect to the internal chip. Others are contactless, and some are both. Smart cards can provide personal identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing. Applications include identification, financial, mobile phones (SIM), public transit, computer security, schools, and healthcare. Smart cards may provide strong security authentication for single sign-on (SSO) within organizations. Several nations have deployed smart cards throughout their populations. History. History.:Invention. In 1968 and 1969, Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff filled several patents around an identification card. In 1974

An O card is not explicitly defined in the provided text. However, based on the context, it may refer to a smart card or a credit card with security features like Optical Variable Devices (OVDs) or Online Authorization (OLA).

Answer: An "o card" is not a recognized term in the context provided. It could be a typo or an abbreviation for a specific term. Based on the context, it is likely that you meant to ask about an optical variable device (OVD), a smart card, or Online Authorization (OLA), as these are the terms discussed in the text. If you meant something else, please provide more context or clarify your question.


Question: What is the title of the 1984 film in which Bob Hoskins plays the owner of a club where Richard Gere plays the cornet?

The Cotton Club (film)
The Cotton Club is a 1984 American crime-drama film centered on a Harlem jazz club of the 1930s, the Cotton Club. The film was co-written (with William Kennedy) and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, choreographed by Henry LeTang, and starred Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, and Lonette McKee. The supporting cast included Bob Hoskins, James Remar, Nicolas Cage, Allen Garfield, Laurence Fishburne, Gwen Verdon and Fred Gwynne. The film was noted for its over-budget production costs, and took a total of five years to make. Critical reception was mostly positive and "The Cotton Club" was nominated for several awards, including Golden Globes for Best Director and Best Picture (Drama) and Oscars for Best Art Direction (Richard Sylbert, George Gaines) and Best Film Editing. The film, however, also

Dyson Lovell
Dyson Lovell (born 28 August 1936) is a film producer and actor. He produced amongst others, Franco Zeffirelli's "Hamlet", starring Mel Gibson (1990), and Francis Ford Coppola's 1984 box-office flop "The Cotton Club", starring Richard Gere and Diane Lane. Lovell has played supporting roles in such films as Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 version of "Romeo and Juliet", in which he played Sampson. Productions. - "Hamlet" - "Endless Love" - "Merlin" - "Arabian Nights" - "Jane Eyre" - "The Odyssey - "Alice in Wonderland" - "A Christmas Carol" - "Cleopatra" - "The Lion in Winter"

Richard Gere
Richard Tiffany Gere (IPA: ; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor. He began in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in "Looking for Mr. Goodbar" (1977) and a starring role in "Days of Heaven" (1978). He came to prominence with his role in the film "American Gigolo" (1980), which established him as a leading man and a sex symbol. He went on to star in many well-received films, including "An Officer and a Gentleman" (1982), "The Cotton Club" (1984), "Pretty Woman" (1990), "Sommersby" (1993), "Primal Fear" (1996), "Runaway Bride" (1999), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Arbitrage" (2012) and "" (2016). For portraying Billy Flynn in the Academy Award-winning musical "Chicago" (2002), he won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part

Bruce Beresford
It was widely seen in Hollywood and Beresford began to receive US offers. Beresford directed "The Club" (1980), from another Williamson play, and "Puberty Blues" (1981). Biography.:Early US films. Beresford received an offer from EMI Films to direct Horton Foote's "Tender Mercies" (1983). Star Robert Duvall won a Best Actor Oscar for his performance and Beresford earned a Best Director nomination. He followed it with "King David" (1985) starring Richard Gere which was a notable box office failure. Beresford returned to Australia to write and direct "The Fringe Dwellers" (1986). In the US he directed "Crimes of the Heart" (1986) from the play by Beth Henley, did a segment of the film "Aria" (1987), and did the comedy thriller "Her Alibi" (1989) with Tom Selleck. Biography.:"Driving Miss Daisy".

Leatherheads
Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney. The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. Plot. In 1925 Jimmy "Dodge" Connelly (George Clooney) is captain of the Duluth Bulldogs, a struggling professional American football team. Dodge is determined to save both his team and pro football in general when the players lose their sponsor and the league is on the brink of collapse. He convinces Princeton University's college football star, Carter "the Bullet" Rutherford, to join the Bulldogs, hoping to capitalize on Carter's fame as a decorated hero of the First World War (like Alvin York, he single-handedly captured a large group of German soldiers).

Answer: The title of the 1984 film in which Bob Hoskins plays the owner of a club where Richard Gere plays the cornet is "The Cotton Club."


Question: when was the black and white camera invented

History of film technology
British inventor Edward Raymond Turner, who applied for his patent in 1899, received it in 1900, and was able to show promising but very mechanically defective results in 1902. Turner's camera used a rotating disk of three color filters to photograph color separations on one roll of black-and-white film. A red, green or blue-filtered image was recorded on each successive frame of film. The finished film print was projected, three frames at a time, through the corresponding color filters. When Turner died in 1903, his financial backer at that time, pioneering film producer Charles Urban, passed on the development of the process to George Albert Smith, who by 1906 had developed a simplified version that he later named Kinemacolor. The Kinemacolor camera had red and green filters in

History of photography
women. Colour process. A practical means of color photography was sought from the very beginning. Results were demonstrated by Edmond Becquerel as early as the year of 1848, but exposures lasting for hours or days were required and the captured colors were so light-sensitive they would only bear very brief inspection in dim light. The first durable color photograph was a set of three black-and-white photographs taken through red, green, and blue color filters and shown superimposed by using three projectors with similar filters. It was taken by Thomas Sutton in 1861 for use in a lecture by the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who had proposed the method in 1855. The photographic emulsions then in use were insensitive to most of the spectrum, so the result was

Timeline of photography technology
working for Thomas Edison. - 1895 – Auguste and Louis Lumière invent the cinématographe. - 1898 – Kodak introduces the Folding Pocket Kodak. - 1900 – Kodak introduces their first Brownie, a very inexpensive user-reloadable point-and-shoot box camera. Timeline.:20th century onwards. - 1901 – Kodak introduces the 120 film format. - 1902 – Arthur Korn devises practical telephotography technology (reduction of photographic images to signals that can be transmitted by wire to other locations)."Wire-Photos" are in wide use in Europe by 1910, and transmitted to other continents by 1922. - 1907 – The Autochrome plate is introduced. It becomes the first commercially successful color photography product. - 1908 – Kinemacolor, a two-color process known as the first commercial "natural color" system for movies, is introduced. - 1909 –

Timeline of photography technology
image pairs on Kodachrome film are introduced. - 1942 – Kodacolor, the first color film that yields negatives for making chromogenic color prints on paper. Roll films for snapshot cameras only, 35 mm not available until 1958. - 1947 – Dennis Gabor invents holography. - 1947 – Harold Edgerton develops the Rapatronic camera for the U.S. government. - 1948 – The Hasselblad camera is introduced. - 1948 – Edwin H. Land introduces the first Polaroid instant camera. - 1949 – The Contax S camera is introduced, the first 35 mm SLR camera with a pentaprism eye-level viewfinder. - 1952 – "Bwana Devil", a low-budget polarized 3-D film, premieres in late November and starts a brief 3-D craze that begins in earnest in 1953 and fades away during 1954.

Instant camera
The instant camera is a type of camera which uses self-developing film to create a chemically developed print shortly after taking the picture. Polaroid Corporation pioneered (and patented) consumer-friendly instant cameras and film, and were followed by various other manufacturers. The invention of commercially viable instant cameras which were easy to use is generally credited to American scientist Edwin Land, who unveiled the first commercial instant camera, the model 95 Land Camera, in 1948, a year after unveiling instant film in New York City. The earliest instant camera, which consisted of a camera and portable wet darkroom in a single compartment, was invented in 1923 by Samuel Shlafrock. In February 2008, Polaroid filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the second time and announced it would discontinue production

The black and white camera was invented in the early 19th century, with the first practical photographic process developed by Louis Daguerre in 1839.

Answer: The text does not provide information on when the black and white camera was invented specifically. However, it mentions that photographic emulsions in use during the late 1800s were insensitive to most of the spectrum, meaning that the captured images were primarily black and white.


Question: who sings save rock and roll with fall out boy

Save Rock and Roll
Save Rock And Roll is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was produced by Butch Walker and released April 12, 2013, through Island Records. On October 15, the album was re-released with "PAX AM Days", an extended play the band recorded shortly after "Save Rock And Roll"s release. Following multiple touring stints, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break at the end of 2009. During the hiatus, each member of the group pursued individual musical interests. The band felt it necessary to "decompress" and refrained from referring to the hiatus as a "breakup", acknowledging a possible return in the future. After several reformation attempts the album was recorded in secrecy at Rubyred Recordings in Santa Monica, California, beginning

Save Rock and Roll
music journalists. "Rolling Stone" called the band's comeback a "rather stunning renaissance", and "Entertainment Weekly" called the number one a "major accomplishment for a band whom many in the industry had dismissed as kings of a genre whose time had passed." Track listing. All songs written and composed by Fall Out Boy (Andy Hurley, Joe Trohman, Patrick Stump and Pete Wentz), except where noted. - "Save Rock and Roll" contains an interpolation of the band's own song "Chicago Is So Two Years Ago", which appeared on the group's debut album "Take This to Your Grave". Personnel. Credits adapted from the liner notes - Fall Out Boy - Patrick Stump – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, piano, additional programming and production - Joe Trohman – lead guitar, backing vocals,

Pete Wentz
Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record executive. He is best known for being the bassist, lyricist, and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus, a metalcore band. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus from 2009 to 2012, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned from hiatus in February 2013, and have since released 3 number-one albums; "Save Rock and Roll", "American Beauty/American

Save Rock and Roll
tour before releasing the first single from the band's next album. Background. In 2009, following two nationwide tours and the release of a greatest hits compilation "Believers Never Die – Greatest Hits", the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break. The band's decision stemmed from disillusionment with the music industry and the constant promotion of fourth record "Folie à Deux". The band's, specifically bassist/lyricist Pete Wentz, every movement had become fodder for gossip in tabloids, and lead vocalist/guitarist Patrick Stump recalled that "We found ourselves running on fumes a little bit -- creatively and probably as people, too." In addition, the constant touring schedule had become difficult for the band due to conflicting fan opinion regarding "Folie à Deux": concertgoers would "boo the band for

Save Rock and Roll
keyboards, additional production and programming - Pete Wentz – bass guitar, backing vocals, additional production - Andy Hurley – drums, percussion, backing vocals, additional production - Additional musicians - Big Sean – guest vocals on "The Mighty Fall" - Courtney Love – guest vocals on "Rat a Tat" - Elton John – guest vocals on "Save Rock and Roll" - Foxes – guest vocals on "Just One Yesterday" - Artwork - Roger Stonehouse – cover photography - Pamela Littky – band photography - Marjan Malakpour – styling - Todd Russell – art direction and design - Kristen Yiengst – art and photography production - Carol Corless – package production - Production - Butch Walker – producer, additional backing vocals, percussion, programming, keyboards - Jake Sinclair – engineer, additional

Elton John sings "Save Rock and Roll" with Fall Out Boy.

Answer: Elton John sings a guest vocal on the Fall Out Boy song "Save Rock and Roll."


Question: what is cu the element

Copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building material, and as a constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain gauges and thermocouples for temperature measurement. Copper is one of the few metals that can occur in nature in a directly usable metallic form (native metals). This led to very early human use in several regions, from c. 8000 BC. Thousands of years later, it

Copper-64
Copper-64 (Cu) is a positron emitting isotope of copper, with applications for molecular radiotherapy and positron emission tomography. Properties. Cu has a half-life of 12.701 ± 0.002 hours and decays by 17.86 (± 0.14)% by positron emission to Ni, 39.0 (± 0.3)% by beta decay to Zn, 43.075 (± 0.500)% by electron capture to Ni, and 0.475 (± 0.010)% gamma radiation/internal conversion. These emissions are 0.5787 (± 0.0009) and 0.6531 (± 0.0002) MeV for beta minus and positron respectively and 1.34577 (± 0.00016) MeV for gamma. The main oxidation states of copper are I and II since Cu is too powerful to exist in biochemical systems. Furthermore, copper(I) exists as a strong complex in aqueous solution and is not often seen. Copper(II) forms mononuclear complexes that are paramagnetic

Copper hydride
Copper hydride (also systematically named poly[cuprane(1)]) is a pyrophoric, inorganic compound with the chemical formula (also written as or CuH). It is an odourless, metastable, red solid, rarely isolated as a pure composition, that decomposes to the elements. Copper hydride is mainly produced as a reducing agent in organic synthesis and as a precursor to extremely reactive catalysts. Nomenclature. The systematic name "copper hydride" is the most commonly used name. It is a valid IUPAC name, being constructed according to compositional nomenclature. "Copper hydride" is also used generically to refer to the alloyed mixture of copper and atomic hydrogen, known as the copper-hydrogen system, of which there exists various phases. It is also used to refer to any compound containing a Cu-H bond. The oxidation state of copper

Copper in health
Copper is an essential trace element that is vital to the health of all living things (humans, plants, animals, and microorganisms). In humans, copper is essential to the proper functioning of organs and metabolic processes. The human body has complex homeostatic mechanisms which attempt to ensure a constant supply of available copper, while eliminating excess copper whenever this occurs. However, like all essential elements and nutrients, too much or too little nutritional ingestion of copper can result in a corresponding condition of copper excess or deficiency in the body, each of which has its own unique set of adverse health effects. Daily dietary standards for copper have been set by various health agencies around the world. Standards adopted by some nations recommend different copper intake levels for adults,

Cu is the chemical symbol for copper, an element with atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity.

Answer: Cu is the symbol for the chemical element Copper. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, in various alloys, and in molecular radiotherapy and positron emission tomography as the isotope Copper-64. Copper is essential for the health of all living things as a trace element. The main oxidation states of copper are I and II. Copper hydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuH, which is mainly produced as a reducing agent in organic synthesis and as a precursor to catalysts.


Question: how many times has morocco been to the world cup

Morocco at the FIFA World Cup
for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Morocco have qualified for the final stages of the FIFA World Cup on five occasions, which were in 1970, 1986, 1994, 1998 and 2018.. Their best performance was in 1986, where they reached the round of 16. External links. - Morocco at FIFA

Sport in Morocco
qualified for the FIFA World Cup five times and bid for the World Cups 1994, 1998, 2006, 2010 and 2026 but lost out to United States, France, Germany, South Africa and Canada/Mexico/United States in these bids. Morocco is now co-bidding for 2030 with either Portugal/Spain or Algeria/Tunisia. - Morocco national football team - Morocco national under-23 football team - Morocco national under-20 football team - Morocco women's national football team - GNF 1 - GNF 2 - GNFA Football.:Botola. The Botola Pro is the top league competition for football clubs in Morocco. Each year 16 teams compete for the championship. Champion and runner-up participate in the African Champions League. The most successful clubs are ASFAR (football club), and Wydad Casablanca, and Raja Casablanca. Equestrian Sports. Morocco has a

Morocco national football team
squad - CAN 2019 squad - Football at the Summer Olympics squads: - Olympics 1964 squad - Olympics 1972 squad - Olympics 1984 squad - FIFA World Cup squads: - 1970 FIFA World Cup squad - 1986 FIFA World Cup squad - 1994 FIFA World Cup squad - 1998 FIFA World Cup squad - 2018 FIFA World Cup squad Home stadium. The Moroccan National team traditionally used the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat and the Stade Mohamed V in Casablanca as their main stadiums, but they've recently started using the new Stade de Marrakech in Marrakech, Stade Adrar in Agadir, Stade Ibn Batouta in Tangier and Fez Stadium in Fez. Competitive record. Competitive record.:FIFA World Cup. Morocco's national football team has participated five times in the FIFA

Morocco
to guests, and it is impolite to refuse it. Culture.:Sport. Football is the country's most popular sport, popular among the urban youth in particular. In 1986, Morocco became the first Arab and African country to qualify for the second round of the FIFA World Cup. Morocco was originally scheduled to host the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, but refused to host the tournament on the scheduled dates because of fears over the ebola outbreak on the continent. Morocco made five attempts to host the FIFA World Cup but lost five times to United States, France, Germany, South Africa and Canada/Mexico/United States. At the 1984 Olympic Games, two Moroccans won gold medals in track and field. Nawal El Moutawakel won in the 400 metres hurdles; she was the first

Morocco at the FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the "World Cup Finals"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing

Morocco has been to the FIFA World Cup five times.

Answer: Morocco has qualified for the FIFA World Cup five times.


Question: Who did Raven Goodwin portray in the Disney sitcom created by Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen?

That's So Raven
That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Rondell Sheridan as her parents, Tanya and Victor Baxter, respectively. "That's So Raven" was the highest-rated program on Disney Channel during its initial run, and was the first series in the network's history

Raven's Home
Raven's Home is an American family sitcom television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017. The series stars Raven-Symoné, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson, Jason Maybaum, Sky Katz, and Anneliese van der Pol. Based on the characters created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, the series is a spinoff of "That's So Raven", the second spinoff from that series after "Cory in the House". The series centers around Raven Baxter, a divorced mother of preteen twins Booker and Nia, living with her childhood best friend Chelsea and her son Levi in Chicago, Illinois. Premise. Best friends Raven and Chelsea, both divorced single mothers, are now raising their children in an apartment together in Chicago. Their house is turned

Sonny with a Chance
Sonny with a Chance is an American sitcom created by Steve Marmel which aired for two seasons on Disney Channel from February 8, 2009 to January 2, 2011. The series follows the experiences of teenager Sonny Munroe, portrayed by Demi Lovato, who becomes the newest accepted cast member of her favorite live comedy television show, "So Random!". "Sonny with a Chance" was the first Disney Channel Original Series to be shot and aired in high-definition from the beginning. Like most of Disney Channel's sitcoms, it is shot on tape but uses a "filmized" appearance. The second season, some scenes are shot on location. The series is one of the three Disney Channel Original Series to feature a show-within-a-show, along with "The Famous Jett Jackson" and "Shake It Up".

Cody Martin
Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" and its sequel/spin-off "The Suite Life on Deck". Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as "That's So Raven", "Wizards of Waverly Place", "Hannah Montana", "I'm in the Band", "So Random!" and the special, "". Concept and creation. Dylan Sprouse stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something he and his brother came up with when they were shooting "Big Daddy" and stayed in a hotel for four months. Sprouse said of Zack and Cody, "The characters were originally based off our personalities. In fact, they were originally named Dylan and Cole." Character information.

Archer (2009 TV series)
Archer is an American adult animated sitcom created by Adam Reed for the basic cable network FX. It follows the exploits of the title character (voiced by H. Jon Benjamin), a dysfunctional, irreverent secret agent and seven of his colleagues—domineering boss/mother Malory Archer (Jessica Walter), professional Lana Kane (Aisha Tyler), mild-mannered Cyril Figgis (Chris Parnell), delusional, psychotic Cheryl Tunt (Judy Greer), gossipy Pam Poovey (Amber Nash), openly gay Ray Gillette (Adam Reed) and bizarre, mysterious Dr. Algernop Krieger (Lucky Yates). The premise of "Archer" evolves in subsequent seasons as the show experiments with the standard setup of an anthology, each with self-contained arcs, new settings, a disparate set of personae for each character, even distinct humor. Beginning with the eighth season in 2017, the series moved to the

Raven Goodwin portrayed Raven Baxter in the Disney sitcom "That's So Raven," created by Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen.

Answer: Raven-Symoné portrayed the main character Raven Baxter in the Disney Channel sitcom "That's So Raven," which was created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, not Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen.


Question: How many states and territories are within India?

States and union territories of India
/maplink India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions. Responsibilities and authorities. The Constitution of India distributes the sovereign executive and legislative powers exercisable with respect to the territory of any State between the Union and that State. History. History.:Pre-independence. The Indian subcontinent has been ruled by many different ethnic groups throughout its history, each instituting their own policies of administrative division in the region. During the British Raj, the original administrative structure was mostly kept, and India was divided into provinces (also called Presidencies) that were directly governed by the British and princely states which were nominally controlled by a local prince or

India
government.:Administrative divisions. India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7 union territories. All states, as well in addition to the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following on the Westminster system of governance. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the centre through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. Since then, their structure has remained largely unchanged. Each state or union territory is further divided into administrative districts. The districts are further divided into tehsils and ultimately into villages. Foreign, economic and strategic relations. Since its independence in 1947, India has maintained cordial relations with most nations. In the 1950s, it strongly supported decolonisation

List of state and union territory capitals in India
India is a country located in southern Asia. With over 1.3 billion people, India is the most populous democracy in the world. It is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories. All states, as well as the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments, both patterned on the Westminster model. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators. In 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, states were reorganised on a linguistic basis. Since then, their structure has remained largely unchanged. Each state or union territory is further divided into administrative districts. The legislatures of three states, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and

List of states and union territories of India by area
The following is a list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area from largest to smallest according to the census of 2011. India consists of 29 states and 7 union territories. List. "Source:Area of states" See also. - List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area - List of states and union territories of India by population - States and union territories of India

List of Indian state emblems
India is a country in South Asia. It is made up of 29 states and 7 union territories. Most of the states and union territories of India have their own state emblem, seal or coat of arms which are used as official governmental symbol, while six states and four union territories use the National Emblem of India as their official governmental seal. See also. - National Emblem of India - List of Indian state symbols - List of Indian state animals - List of Indian state flowers - List of Indian state trees External links. - - Knowindia.gov.in: States and Union Territories Symbols

India has 29 states and 7 union territories, making a total of 36 entities.

Answer: India is made up of 29 states and 7 union territories.


Question: How does changing vowel length effect words?

Open syllable lengthening
Open syllable lengthening, in linguistics, is the process by which short vowels become long in an open syllable. It occurs in many languages at a phonetic or allophonic level, and no meaningful distinction in length is made. However, as it became phonemic in many Germanic languages, it is especially significant in them, both historically and in the modern languages. Open syllable lengthening affected the stressed syllables of all Germanic languages in their history to some degree. Curiously, it seems to have affected the languages around a similar time, between the 12th and the 16th centuries, during the late Middle Ages. The languages differ mainly as to the specific vowels that were lengthened the specific environment but also in the result of the lengthening. There is substantial variation, and

Vowel shift
traditionally longer vowels. To exemplify this Southern vowel change, the vowel in the word “bed” is commonly used, as the “e” moves upward and gains a glide and causes the word to be pronounced more like “bayd.” See also. - Phonological history of English vowels - Great Vowel Shift - California English - Canadian Shift - Scottish vowel length rule - Northern Cities Vowel Shift - Trisyllabic laxing - Southern American English - Germanic a-mutation - Germanic umlaut - I-mutation - Canaanite shift - Palatalization (sound change) - Fronting (phonology) - Raising (phonology) - Compensatory lengthening - Quantitative metathesis - Vowel breaking References. Wolfram, Walt and Natalie Schilling-Estes. American English: Dialects and Variation. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Print.

Vowel length
In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived duration of a vowel sound. Often the chroneme, or the "longness", acts like a consonant, and may have arisen from one etymologically, such as in Australian English. While not distinctive in most other dialects of English, vowel length is an important phonemic factor in many of the world's languages and dialects, for instance in Arabic, Finnish, Fijian, Kannada, Japanese, Old English, Scottish Gaelic and Vietnamese. It plays a phonetic role in the majority of dialects of British English and is said to be phonemic in a few other dialects, such as Australian English, South African English and New Zealand English. It also plays a lesser phonetic role in Cantonese, unlike other varieties of Chinese. Many languages do not distinguish vowel length

Vowel reduction
In phonetics, vowel reduction is any of various changes in the acoustic "quality" of vowels, which are related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word (e.g. for the Creek language), and which are perceived as "weakening". It most often makes the vowels shorter as well. Such a vowel may be called "reduced" or "weak". In contrast, an unreduced vowel may be described as "full" or "strong". Weakening of vowel articulation. Phonetic reduction most often involves a centralization of the vowel, that is, a reduction in the amount of movement of the tongue in pronouncing the vowel, as with the characteristic change of many unstressed vowels at the ends of English words to something approaching schwa. A well-researched type of reduction is that

English-language vowel changes before historic /l/
before historic r

Changing vowel length can affect words by altering their pronunciation and, in some cases, their meaning. In languages where vowel length is phonemic, such as Australian English, a long vowel can distinguish words from their short counterparts. In other languages, vowel length may influence stress patterns, intonation, or the perception of words, even if it does not change their meaning.

Answer: Changing vowel length can affect the pronunciation and meaning of words. In some languages, vowel length is a phonemic feature, meaning it carries meaning distinctions. For example, in languages like Arabic, Finnish, and Vietnamese, the length of a vowel can change the meaning of a word. In English, vowel length plays a lesser role and is only phonemic in certain dialects, such as Australian English, South African English, and New Zealand English. However, vowel reduction, which can make vowels shorter, is a common phenomenon in English and other languages, and it can change the perceived stress and pronunciation of words. For instance, unstressed vowels at the ends of English words often get reduced to something approaching schwa. Additionally, historical vowel length changes, such as the Great Vowel Shift, have significantly altered the pronunciation of words in various languages, including English.


Question: where to get a gun carry permit in tn

Gun laws in Tennessee
v. State" (1870) and "Glasscock v. Chattanooga" (1928) defined the meaning of regulating arms. "Going armed", carrying any sort of weapon for offense or defense in public, is a crime, except carrying a handgun for defense is allowed with a state-issued permit. A license is required to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed. Such permits are issued through the Department of Safety to qualified residents 21 years or 18 years old if the applicant is active duty, reservist, guardsman, or honorably discharged from their branch of service, DD-214 must mention 'pistol qualification' in order to be exempt from 8 hour safety course must have a valid military ID. The length of the term for the initial license is determined by the age of the applicant. If

Gun laws in Tennessee
renewed properly and on time, the license is renewed every 8 years. Tennessee recognizes any valid, out-of-state permit for carrying a handgun as long as the permittee is not a resident of Tennessee. Nonresidents are not issued permits unless they are regularly employed in the state. Such persons are then required to obtain Tennessee permits even if they have home state permits unless their home state has entered into a reciprocity agreement with Tennessee. Permittees may carry handguns in most areas except civic centers, public recreation buildings and colleges. Businesses or landowners posting "no carry" signs may prohibit gun carry on any portion of their properties. Carrying of Firearms.:Carrying Handguns. Tennessee requires a permit to carry a firearm, whether openly or concealed. Additionally, per Tenn. Code Ann. 39-17-1351

Gun laws in Tennessee
r.(1) a facially valid handgun permit, firearms permit, weapons permit or license issued by another state shall be valid in this state [Tennessee] according to its terms and shall be treated as if it is a handgun permit issued by this state [Tennessee]). Carrying of Firearms.:Vehicle Transportation. A person possessing a firearm or ammunition in a motor vehicle who is not otherwise prohibited from owning a firearm and is in lawful possession of the motor vehicle is not in violation of the open carry law in Tennessee as long as the firearm is not carried on one's person. Preemption. Except for four specific exceptions, Tennessee's preemption statute prevents localities from enacting any new laws regulating the use, purchase, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, carrying, sale, acquisition, gift, devise,

Gun laws in Tennessee
for a handgun approved by one's city police chief or county sheriff with a fifteen-day waiting period; that was replaced under the federal Brady Act with the Tennessee Instant Check System (TICS). Handguns in Tennessee are defined as having a barrel length of less than twelve inches per T.C.A. § 39-11-106(a)(16). Some counties have adopted Second Amendment sanctuary resolutions.

Gun laws in Tennessee
Gun laws in Tennessee regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Tennessee in the United States. Summary tables. onlyinclude /onlyinclude Places off-limits even with a Handgun Carry Permit Carrying of Firearms. Tennessee State Constitution, Article I, Section 26, reads: That the citizens of this state have a right to keep and to bear arms for their common defense; but the Legislature shall have power, by law, to regulate the wearing of arms with a view to prevent crime. State supreme court rulings and state attorney general opinions interpret Section 26 to mean regulation cannot and should not interfere with the common lawful uses of firearms, including defense of the home and hunting, but should only be aimed at criminal behavior. "Andrews

To obtain a gun carry permit in Tennessee, you must apply through the Tennessee Department of Safety. Applicants must be residents of Tennessee, meet age requirements, and complete a safety course unless exempt (e.g., active military personnel with qualifying documentation). Nonresidents may apply if they are regularly employed in the state and do not have a reciprocal permit from another state.

Answer:
 To obtain a handgun carry permit in Tennessee, you can apply through the Tennessee Department of Safety. Qualified residents who are 21 years old or older can apply, while those who are 18 years old and meet certain criteria such as being active duty military or a veteran can also apply. The application requires a valid military ID and DD-214 document indicating "pistol qualification." The length of the initial permit depends on the applicant's age, and it can be renewed every 8 years if properly done so. Non-residents cannot obtain permits unless they are regularly employed in Tennessee and must follow specific guidelines.

For more information, visit the Tennessee Department of Safety's website or contact them directly.


Question: Where is the Italian eyewear conglomerate based

Luxottica
Luxottica Group S.p.A. is an Italian eyewear company and the world's largest company in the eyewear industry. It is based in Milan, Italy. As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes and retails its eyewear brands, including LensCrafters, Sunglass Hut, Apex by Sunglass Hut, Pearle Vision, Sears Optical, Target Optical, Eyemed vision care plan, and Glasses.com. Its best known brands are Ray-Ban, Persol, and Oakley. Luxottica also makes sunglasses and prescription frames for designer brands such as Chanel, Prada, Giorgio Armani, Burberry, Versace, Dolce and Gabbana, Miu Miu and Tory Burch. In January 2017, Luxottica announced a merger with Essilor The combined entity would command more than one quarter of global value sales of eyewear. In March 2018, the European Commission unconditionally approved the merger of Essilor

Safilo Group
Safilo Group S.p.A. (acronym of "Società Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Lavorazione Occhiali") is an Italian company that designs, produces and distributes prescription frames, sunglasses, sports eyewear, ski goggles and helmets, and cycling helmets under its own five house brands and 32 licensed brands. Their products are primarily manufactured in three Italian facilities with an additional plant in Slovenia, one in United States and one in China, and are marketed in 130 countries worldwide. , it was the second largest optical frame and sunglasses company after Luxottica. History. It was in 1878 that a manufacturing site was first opened to produce lenses and frames in Calalzo di Cadore, in the Venetian Alps. The Safilo name dates back to 1934, when Guglielmo Tabacchi bought this first Italian production site and founded

Agordo
Agordo (Local Ladin: "Agort", Ladin: "Ègort", German: "Augarten") is a town and "comune" (municipality) sited in the Province of Belluno, in the Veneto region in Italy. It is located about north of Venice and about northwest of Belluno. Agordo was the headquarters of Luxottica Group S.p.A., the world's biggest eyewear company, before it was moved to Milan. Twin towns. - Zugliano, Italy - Dolomieu, France

Lozza (eyewear)
Lozza is an Italian luxury eyewear brand specializing in the manufacturing of sunglasses and optical frames. It is the oldest Italiana eyewear company and one of the oldest eyewear companies in the world. Formed in 1878 by Giovanni Lozza and two travelling eyewear salesmen, who set up an eyewear factory in the Vento region.

Italian fashion
are not headquartered in Milan, Rome or Florence, yet, the former has its headquarters in Reggio Emilia, and the latter in Ponzano Veneto. Italian holding OTB held by Renzo Rosso, owner of different ready-to-wear brands such as Diesel and also fashion houses like Marni, Dutch label Viktor & Rolf and Belgian Maison Martin Margiela, is headquartered in the countryside near Vicenza in the region of Veneto. Italian companies Cesare Paciotti and also Tod's, owned by businessman Diego Della Valle (which produces luxury shoes, other leather goods and also clothes under the labels of Tod's itself, Roger Vivier, Hogan, Fay and haute couture brand Schiaparelli), Santoni, Bontoni are headquartered in the region of Marche, a very important manufacturing district for shoes and leather components in the Adriatic coast. Fashion

The Italian eyewear conglomerate, Luxottica Group S.p.A., is based in Milan, Italy.

Answer: The Italian eyewear conglomerate Luxottica is currently based in Milan, Italy. However, the headquarters of other Italian eyewear companies, such as Lozza (in the Vento region), and holding companies like OTB (in the region of Veneto), Cesare Paciotti, Tod's, Santoni, and Bontoni (in the region of Marche), vary.


Question: name of the present chief of army staff

Chief of Army (Malaysia)
The Chief of Army (, Jawi: ڤڠليما تنترا دارت) is the most senior appointment in the Malaysian Army and has been held by a four-star officer in the rank of General since 1977. The Chief of Army is a member of the Malaysian Armed Forces Council and directly reports to the Chief of the Armed Forces. The current Chief of Army is General Datuk Seri Ahmad Hasbullah Mohd Nawawi, who succeeded General Tan Sri Zulkiple Kassim on 3 September 2018. Appointees. Official name for the position in English language. - 1956–1959: General Officer Commanding, Federation of Malaya Army - 1959–1969: Chief of General Staff - 1969–present: Chief of Army Living former Chiefs of Army. - Mohd Ghazali Mohd Seth - Mohd Ghazali Che Mat - Mohamed Hashim Mohd

Chief of Army Staff (Ghana)
The head of the Ghana Army was formerly referred to as the army commander but now has the title above. The current Chief of Army Staff is Major General William Ayamdo. He was appointed to the position by President Akuffo-Addo on 9 February 2017.

Chief of the Army Staff (India)
The Chief of the Army Staff is the professional head, commander, and usually the highest-ranking military officer of the Indian Army. The position is abbreviated as COAS in Indian Army, and usually held by a four-star officer in the rank of General. The current COAS is General Bipin Rawat, who took office on 31 December 2016 following the retirement of General Dalbir Singh Suhag. Office of the Chief of the Army Staff. The office of the Chief of the Army Staff was created through "The Commanders-In-Chief (Change in Designation) Act" of the Indian Parliament in 1955. It replaced the erstwhile office of the Commander-in-Chief, Army. The office is based at South Block of the Central Secretariat at Raisina Hill, New Delhi. Appointments to the office are made by

Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh)
Chief of Army Staff (abbreviated as CAS) (; "Senabahini Pradhan") of Bangladesh Army, also known as Army Chief is the highest-ranking officer of the Bangladesh Army. The current Chief of Army Staff is General Aziz Ahmed The first Bangladesh army chief was Major General M. A. Rab during Bangladesh Independence War in 1971 while Colonel M. A. G. Osmani was the Commander in Chief of all Bangladesh Forces. The Chief of Army Staff functions from the Army Headquarters, which is located in the Dhaka Cantonment. History. Bangladesh Army came into being officially in January, 1972. In April, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman then decided to change the commanding posts of the three services which was combined and commanded by General M. A. G. Osmani. On 7 April, Maj.

Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)
to the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. Due to its stature, the Chief of Army Staff have been instrumental in enforcing martial laws against the civilian government due to the meltdown of a civil-military relations in the past decades. The appointment, in principle, is constitutionally subjected to be for three years but extension may be granted from the approval and recommendations of the Prime Minister by the President. The Chief of Army Staff is based in the Army GHQ, and the current Chief of Army Staff is General Qamar Javed Bajwa, serving in this capacity since 29 November 2016 Office of the Chief of the Army Staff. The designation of the Chief of the Army Staff was created from the previous title Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan

- Ghana: Major General William Ayamdo
- Pakistan: General Qamar Javed Bajwa
- India: General Bipin Rawat
- Bangladesh: General Aziz Ahmed
- Malaysia: General Datuk Seri Ahmad Hasbullah Mohd Nawawi

Answer:
 The present Chief of Army Staff in Malaysia is General Datuk Seri Ahmad Hasbullah Mohd Nawawi.

In Ghana, the present Chief of Army Staff is Major General William Ayamdo.

In India, the present Chief of Army Staff is General Bipin Rawat.

In Bangladesh, the present Chief of Army Staff is General Aziz Ahmed.

In Pakistan, the present Chief of Army Staff is General Qamar Javed Bajwa.


Question: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?

Études (Chopin)
(Munich: J. Aibl, 1880) From Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection - Find entries on select Études and listen to on-demand performances at "The Chopin Project" site - Diversity of the Tonal Structure of Chopin's "Etudes" by Miroslaw Majchrzak. British Postgraduate Musicology, Vol. 10 (2009) Performances (video) - , Joel Hastings - , Valentina Lisitsa

Frédéric Chopin
August 2014. - Methuen-Campbell, James (1981). "Chopin Playing from the Composer to the Present Day." London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. - Michałowski, Kornel, and Jim Samson (n.d.), "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek", Grove Music Online (accessed 25 July 2013). - Milewski, Barbara (1999). "Chopin's Mazurkas and the Myth of the Folk", in "19th-Century Music", vol. 23, no. 2 (Autumn 1999), pp. 113–35. - Müller-Streicher, Friederike (1949). "Aus dem Tagebuch einer Wiener Chopin-Schülerin (1839–1841, 1844–1845)" in "Chopin Almanach", Potsdam, pp. 134–42. In German. - Niecks, Frederick (1902). "Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician", 3rd edition. E-text in Kindle version at Project Gutenberg accessed 4 January 2014. - Reiss, Jozef and Maurice Brown (1980). "Polonaise", in "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians", ed. Stanley Sadie (20 vols.). London: Macmillan Publishers.

Frederick Niecks
Chopin. Sources. - Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed, 1954, Vol VI, p. 83-4

Piano Trio (Chopin)
References. Notes - Sources

Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (, , , , ; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era, one whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin in the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising. At 21, he settled in Paris. Thereafter—in the last 18

The current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces is "Grove Music Online," specifically the entry by Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson.

Answer: The current musicology references for Chopin's pieces can be found in various sources such as Grove Music Online, which includes entries by Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson, and Miroslaw Majchrzak's article "Diversity of the Tonal Structure of Chopin's 'Études'" in British Postgraduate Musicology. Other relevant sources include James Methuen-Campbell's book "Chopin Playing from the Composer to the Present Day," Barbara Milewski's article "Chopin's Mazurkas and the Myth of the Folk," and Friederike Müller-Streicher's "Aus dem Tagebuch einer Wiener Chopin-Schülerin." For specific pieces, such as the Études or the Piano Trio, additional references can be found in the provided list.


Question: What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to?

J
symbols related to J: - Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to J: , , and - J with diacritics: Ĵ ĵ ǰ Ɉ ɉ J̃ j̇̃ Computing codes. Unicode also has a dotless variant, ȷ (U+0237). It is primarily used in Landsmålsalfabet and in mathematics. It is not intended to be used with diacritics since the normal j is softdotted in Unicode (that is, the dot is removed if a diacritic is to be placed above; Unicode further states that, for example i+ ¨ ≠ ı+¨ and the same holds true for j and ȷ). In Unicode, a duplicate of 'J' for use as a special phonetic character in historical Greek linguistics is encoded in the Greek script block as ϳ (Unicode U+03F3). It is used to denote

Modifier letter double apostrophe
The modifier letter double apostrophe (ˮ) is a spacing glyph. It is used in the orthography of Tundra Nenets to denote a glottal stop, and in the orthography of Dan to indicate that a syllable has a top tone. It is encoded at . See also. - single apostrophe . - Similar symbol

Emphasis (typography)
and any accompanying furigana in horizontal writing and to the right in vertical writing. Japanese also has an "emphasis line" () used in a similar manner, but less frequently. In Korean texts, a dot is placed above each hangul syllable block or hanja to be emphasized. In Armenian the շեշտ ("šešt") sign is used. In Internet usage, asterisks are sometimes used for emphasis (as in "That was *really* bad"). Less commonly, underscores may be used, resembling underlining ("That was _really_ bad"). These are seen on sites where input is restricted to plain text with no method to apply markup tags (e.g. i for italics, or b for boldface). In some cases, the engine behind the text area being parsed will render the text and the asterisks in bold

Double hyphen
The double hyphen (＝ or ゠) is a punctuation mark that consists of two parallel hyphens. It was a development of the earlier (⸗) which developed from a Central European variant of the virgule slash, originally a form of scratch comma. In order to avoid its being confused with the equals sign (=), the double hyphen is often given as double oblique hyphen in modern typography. The double hyphen is also not to be confused with two consecutive hyphens (--), which are often used to represent an em dash (—) or en dash (–); that practice arose due to the limitations of typewriter character sets which did not have both hyphen and dash. Usage. The double hyphen is used for several different purposes throughout the world: - Some

॰
॰ (a small circle) is the Devanagari abbreviation sign (Hindi (from Sanskrit): "" "brevity sign"), comparable to the ellipsis ..., or the hyphen -, as used in the Latin alphabet. It is encoded at Unicode code point U+0970. It is used as abbreviation sign in Hindi and other Devanagari script based languages. For example, "Dr." is written as "डॉ॰", "M.Sc." as "ऍम॰ऍससी॰", etc. See also. - 。: CJK full stop - ° : degree symbol

The question refers to the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩, which is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text. Therefore, based on the given information, the answer is: Not specified in the provided text.

Answer: The double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ is not specifically restricted to any particular linguistic context in the provided text. It is mentioned as a diacritic symbol in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet and as a diacritic for J in the Unicode standard. However, its use in linguistics beyond these specific contexts is not discussed in the text.


Question: what county pinckney mi in

Pinckney, Michigan
Pinckney is a village in Putnam Township, Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,427 at the 2010 census. Among the first American pioneers in the area around Pinckney were William Kirkland and his family, who moved from New York in the late 1820s. Kirkland named the community after his brother, Charles Pinckney Kirkland. Platted in 1837, Pinckney was incorporated as a village in 1883. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Demographics. Demographics.:2010 census. As of the census of 2010, there were 2,427 people, 869 households, and 648 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 927 housing units at an average density

Pinckney State Recreation Area
Pinckney State Recreation Area is a Michigan state recreation area in Dexter, Sylvan and Lyndon Townships, Washtenaw County and Putnam and Unadilla Townships, Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The park is and sits at an elevation of . The park is connected to the nearby Waterloo State Recreation Area by the Waterloo–Pinckney Trail. Pinckney State Recreation Area is open for year-round recreation including hiking, fishing, swimming, hunting and a variety of winter sports. History. Pinckney State Recreation Area comprises several connected, but scattered parcels of land that surround private lands and land owned by the University of Michigan. The village of Pinckney is the largest settlement in the area, lying just to the east of the northeast corner of the park. Hell lies within the

Pinckney, Missouri
Pinckney is an unincorporated community in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. History. Pinckney was platted in 1819, and named after Atossa Pinckney Sharp, the daughter of a county official. A post office called Pinckney was established in 1833, and remained in operation until 1905. A variant name was "Kruegerville".

Pinckney Township, Warren County, Missouri
Pinckney Township is an inactive township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Pinckney Township was erected in 1833, taking its name from the community of Pinckney, Missouri.

Hell, Michigan
Hell is an unincorporated community in Putnam Township, Livingston County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is near the border with Washtenaw County, about northwest of Ann Arbor. Hell is southwest of Pinckney via Patterson Lake Road. The community is served by the Pinckney post office with ZIP Code 48169. History. Hell developed around a sawmill, gristmill, distillery and tavern. All four were operated by George Reeves, who moved to the area in the 1830s from the Catskill Mountains in New York. He purchased a sawmill on what is now known as Hell Creek in 1841. In addition to the sawmill, Reeves purchased of land surrounding the mill. Reeves then built a gristmill on Hell Creek which was powered by water that was impounded by a

Answer: Pinckney, Michigan is located in Livingston County.


Question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?

Aspirated consonant
especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed or and , but they are usually transcribed and , with the details of voice onset time given numerically. Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: represents the preaspirated bilabial stop. Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration , a superscript equals sign: . Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: . Phonetics. Voiceless consonants are produced with the vocal folds open (spread) and not vibrating, and voiced consonants are produced when the vocal folds are fractionally closed and vibrating (modal voice). Voiceless aspiration occurs when the vocal folds remain open after a consonant is released. An easy

Tenuis consonant
In linguistics, a tenuis consonant () is an obstruent that is unvoiced, unaspirated, unpalatalized, and unglottalized. In other words, it has the "plain" phonation of with a voice onset time close to zero (a zero-VOT consonant), as Spanish "p, t, ch, k" or English "p, t, k" after "s" ("spy, sty, sky"). For most languages, the distinction is relevant only for stops and affricates. However, a few languages have analogous series for fricatives. Mazahua, for example, has ejective, aspirated, and voiced fricatives alongside tenuis , parallel to stops alongside tenuis . Many click languages have tenuis click consonants alongside voiced, aspirated, and glottalized series. Transcription. In transcription, tenuis consonants are not normally marked explicitly, and consonants written with voiceless IPA letters, such as , are typically assumed to

Aspirated consonant
consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter , a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative . For instance, represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and represents the aspirated bilabial stop. Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by , such as , typically represent consonants with murmured voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called voiced aspirated. There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated and aspirated . An old symbol for light aspiration was , but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate

Aspirated consonant
cluster. Phonology.:Allophonic. In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated. English voiceless stops are aspirated for most native speakers when they are word-initial or begin a stressed syllable, as in "pill", "till", "kill". They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in "spill", "still", "skill". After an "s" elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like "st" are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated. For instance, "distend" has unaspirated since it

Unreleased stop
A stop with no audible release, also known as an unreleased stop or an applosive, is a stop consonant with no release burst: no audible indication of the end of its occlusion (hold). In the International Phonetic Alphabet, lack of an audible release is denoted with an upper-right corner diacritic () after the consonant letter: , , . Audibly released stops, on the other hand, are not normally indicated. If a final stop is aspirated, the aspiration diacritic is sufficient to indicate the release. Otherwise, the "unaspirated" diacritic of the Extended IPA may be employed for this: "apt" . English. In most dialects of English, the first stop of a cluster has no audible release, as in "apt" , "doctor" , or "logged on" . Although such sounds

Unaspirated consonants are left unmarked in transcription.

Answer: In transcription, unaspirated consonants are typically left unmarked, as they have the "plain" phonation of a zero-VOT consonant. Consonants written with voiceless IPA letters, such as p, t, k, are assumed to be unaspirated unless otherwise indicated.


Question: The flag of Tunisia consists of which two colours?

Flag of Tunisia
white star and blue disk—, and a large disk voided in its lower right by a small disk of different color, with the combination being either a small red disk within a larger blue disk or a small yellow disk within a larger red disk. The first yellow stripe contains three red stars and two blue disks. The second stripe, red in color, contains three green disksand two white stars. The third stripe (second yellow one) is identical to the first, with the exception that the star in its center is white, while the fourth stripe (second white one) is identical to the 2nd stripe. History.:Origin of the current flag. Several Muslim countries along the south coast of the Mediterranean Sea used a red flag similar to the

Flag of Tunisia
The red and white flag of Tunisia, adopted as national flag in 1959, has its origins in the naval ensign of the Kingdom of Tunis adopted in 1831 by Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud. The star and crescent recalls the Ottoman flag and is therefore an indication of Tunisia's history as a part of the Ottoman Empire. The current official design dates to 1999. History. History.:Previous flags. Until the mid-18th century, the design and significance of maritime flags flying on ships in Tunis are unknown. However, various sources have been able to distinguish certain similarities among the flags: they were designed with a crescent-oriented shape in the presence of the colors blue, green, red, and white. Thereafter, and until the early 19th century, the flag was composed of horizontal

Flag of Tunisia
contains a crescent and star enclosed in a disk with red border. In addition, equipment belonging to the Tunisian army are visually recognized by the presence of a cockade. Most political parties of Tunisia reflect the colors of the flag or the flag itself. Many postal stamps reflect the motifs of the flag, which radiate "with brightness" on them.

National flag
flags which are exact squares. The obverse and reverse of all national flags are either identical or mirrored, except for the flag of Paraguay and the partially recognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. See Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse for a list of exceptions including non-national flags. As of 2011 all national flags consist of at least two different colours. In many cases, the different colours are presented in either horizontal or vertical bands. It is particularly common for colours to be presented in bands of three. It is common for many flags to feature national symbols, such as coats of arms. National patterns are present in some flags. Variations in design within a national flag can be common in the flag's upper left quarter, or canton.

Kabylie flag
flag proposed for the Kabyle people, a Berber ethnic group native to Kabylia in northern Algeria. It is composed of five horizontal stripes (azure, green, yellow, green, and azure). In the centre, the flag is charged with a green letter Z in the Tifinagh alphabet (ⵣ), which represents the Berber resistance, freedom and the Kabyle language. Each colour of the flag refers to an element of Tamazgha, a territory inhabited by the Berbers (corresponding to the north of Africa). The azure represents the rivers and valleys of the Mediterranean Sea, the green represents the plains and verdant mountains, and the yellow represents the Kabyle people.

The flag of Tunisia consists of red and white.

Answer: The flag of Tunisia consists of red and white colors.