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# Copyright 2025 Dhruv Nair. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
Denoising loop for RFDiffusion3.

Implements the iterative denoising procedure from the original
inference_sampler.py (SampleDiffusionWithMotif.sample_diffusion_like_af3).

The loop iterates over consecutive pairs (c_t_minus_1, c_t) in the noise schedule:
1. Inject stochastic noise: t_hat = c_t_minus_1 * (gamma + 1), epsilon ~ N(0, noise_scale * sqrt(t_hat^2 - c_t_minus_1^2))
2. Call model: X_denoised = model(X_noisy, t_hat)
3. Euler update: X = X_noisy + step_scale * (c_t - t_hat) * (X_noisy - X_denoised) / t_hat
"""

from typing import Callable, List

import torch

from diffusers.utils import logging
from diffusers.modular_pipelines import ModularPipeline, ModularPipelineBlocks, PipelineState
from diffusers.modular_pipelines.modular_pipeline_utils import ComponentSpec, InputParam, OutputParam


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class RFDiffusionDenoiseStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
    """
    Iterative denoising step for RFDiffusion3.

    Implements the EDM stochastic sampling loop matching the original
    SampleDiffusionWithMotif.sample_diffusion_like_af3.
    """

    model_name = "rfdiffusion"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return (
            "Iteratively denoise protein structure through reverse diffusion. "
            "Uses EDM stochastic sampling with gamma noise injection and step scaling."
        )

    @property
    def expected_components(self) -> List[ComponentSpec]:
        return [
            ComponentSpec("transformer", description="RFDiffusion transformer for structure prediction"),
            ComponentSpec("scheduler", description="Scheduler for noise injection and stepping"),
        ]

    @property
    def inputs(self) -> List[InputParam]:
        return [
            InputParam(
                "n_recycle",
                default=None,
                type_hint=int,
                description="Number of recycling iterations (None uses model default)",
            ),
            InputParam(
                "callback",
                type_hint=Callable,
                description="Optional callback function called at each step",
            ),
            InputParam(
                "callback_steps",
                default=1,
                type_hint=int,
                description="Frequency of callback invocation",
            ),
            InputParam("xyz", required=True, type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Initial noised coordinates [D, L, 3]"),
            InputParam("noise_schedule", required=True, type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="EDM noise schedule"),
            InputParam("motif_mask", required=True, type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Mask for fixed motif positions"),
        ]

    @property
    def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[OutputParam]:
        return [
            OutputParam("xyz", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Denoised coordinates [D, L, 3]"),
            OutputParam("single", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Single representation"),
            OutputParam("pair", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Pair representation"),
            OutputParam("sequence_logits", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Predicted sequence logits"),
            OutputParam("sequence_indices", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Predicted sequence indices"),
            OutputParam("trajectory", type_hint=List[torch.Tensor], description="Denoising trajectory"),
        ]

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(self, components: ModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
        block_state = self.get_block_state(state)

        xyz = block_state.xyz
        noise_schedule = block_state.noise_schedule
        motif_mask = block_state.motif_mask

        n_recycle = block_state.n_recycle
        callback = block_state.callback
        callback_steps = block_state.callback_steps or 1

        X_denoised_L_traj = []
        X_L = xyz.clone()
        D = X_L.shape[0]
        device = X_L.device

        # Ensure all tensors are on the same device as xyz
        noise_schedule = noise_schedule.to(device)
        if motif_mask is not None:
            motif_mask = motif_mask.to(device)

        single = None
        pair = None
        sequence_logits = None
        sequence_indices = None

        has_transformer = hasattr(components, "transformer") and components.transformer is not None
        has_scheduler = hasattr(components, "scheduler") and components.scheduler is not None

        # Iterate over consecutive pairs (c_t_minus_1, c_t) in the noise schedule
        # noise_schedule goes from high noise to low noise
        for step_num in range(len(noise_schedule) - 1):
            c_t_minus_1 = noise_schedule[step_num]
            c_t = noise_schedule[step_num + 1]

            # Step 1: Inject stochastic noise (matching original sampler)
            if has_scheduler:
                X_noisy_L, t_hat = components.scheduler.add_noise(
                    X_L, c_t_minus_1, c_t, motif_mask=motif_mask
                )
            else:
                X_noisy_L = X_L
                t_hat = c_t_minus_1

            # Step 2: Model forward pass
            if has_transformer:
                # t_hat is a scalar, tile to batch dimension
                t_batch = (t_hat.to(device).expand(D) if isinstance(t_hat, torch.Tensor)
                          else torch.full((D,), t_hat, device=device))

                output = components.transformer(
                    xyz_noisy=X_noisy_L,
                    t=t_batch,
                    motif_mask=motif_mask,
                    n_recycle=n_recycle,
                )

                X_denoised_L = output.xyz
                single = output.single
                pair = output.pair
                sequence_logits = output.sequence_logits
                sequence_indices = output.sequence_indices
            else:
                X_denoised_L = X_noisy_L

            # Step 3: Euler update with step_scale (matching original sampler)
            if has_scheduler:
                X_L = components.scheduler.step(
                    xyz_pred=X_denoised_L,
                    xyz_noisy=X_noisy_L,
                    c_t_minus_1=c_t_minus_1,
                    c_t=c_t,
                    motif_mask=motif_mask,
                )
            else:
                # Fallback simple Euler step
                delta_L = (X_noisy_L - X_denoised_L) / (t_hat + 1e-8)
                d_t = c_t - t_hat
                X_L = X_noisy_L + d_t * delta_L

            X_denoised_L_traj.append(X_denoised_L.clone())

            if callback is not None and step_num % callback_steps == 0:
                callback(step_num, c_t_minus_1, X_L)

        block_state.xyz = X_L
        block_state.single = single
        block_state.pair = pair
        block_state.sequence_logits = sequence_logits
        block_state.sequence_indices = sequence_indices
        block_state.trajectory = X_denoised_L_traj

        self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
        return components, state