---
license: mit
base_model: microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct
datasets:
- dnaihao/Table-Instructs
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- table-understanding
- instruction-tuning
- replication
- tabular-data
---

# phi-3-tablebench

Replication of [**TableBenchLLM**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174), trained from [**Phi-3-small-8k-instruct**](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct) on the corresponding instruction-tuning corpus.

Released as part of the EACL 2026 Findings paper *"What Really Matters for Table LLMs? A Meta-Evaluation of Model and Data Effects"* (Deng et al., 2026). The paper instruction-tunes three 7B foundation models (Mistral-v0.3, OLMo, Phi-3) on four existing training corpora (TableLlama, TableLLM, TableBench, TableGPT) to disentangle the contributions of base model versus training data, finding that **base model choice plays a more dominant role than the training data itself**.

- 📄 Paper: [aclanthology.org/2026.findings-eacl.195](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-eacl.195/)
- 💻 Code & eval scripts: [github.com/dnaihao/table-sft-eacl-2026](https://github.com/dnaihao/table-sft-eacl-2026)
- 🤗 All replicated models: [collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/dnaihao/table-llms)

## Training

| | |
|---|---|
| Base model | [`microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct) |
| Training corpus | `tablebench_train.json` from [`dnaihao/Table-Instructs`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/dnaihao/Table-Instructs) |
| Method | Full SFT via [LLaMA-Factory](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory) |
| Learning rate | 5e-7 |

Full hyperparameter sweep, ablations, and per-benchmark numbers are reported in the paper.

## Evaluation

Per-`{model, benchmark}` eval scripts and parsed metrics are available at [github.com/dnaihao/table-sft-eacl-2026/tree/main/eval/phi-3-tablebench](https://github.com/dnaihao/table-sft-eacl-2026/tree/main/eval/phi-3-tablebench). Raw model outputs (`generated_predictions.jsonl`) are released as the dataset [`dnaihao/table-sft-eval-predictions`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/dnaihao/table-sft-eval-predictions).

## Usage

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("dnaihao/phi-3-tablebench")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "dnaihao/phi-3-tablebench",
    torch_dtype="auto",
    device_map="auto",
)
```

## License

This model inherits the license of its base model ([`microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct): mit).

## Citation

```bibtex
@inproceedings{deng-etal-2026-really,
    title = "What Really Matters for Table {LLM}s? A Meta-Evaluation of Model and Data Effects",
    author = "Deng, Naihao  and Zhang, Sheng  and Zhu, Henghui  and Chang, Shuaichen  and Zhang, Jiani  and Li, Alexander Hanbo  and Hang, Chung-Wei  and Kobayashi, Hideo  and Hu, Yiqun  and Ng, Patrick",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026",
    year = "2026",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-eacl.195/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2026.findings-eacl.195"
}
```