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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
from collections.abc import Iterable
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypedDict
from ._importlib import metadata, resources
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import Self
from .warnings import SetuptoolsWarning
from distutils.command.build_scripts import first_line_re
from distutils.util import get_platform
class _SplitArgs(TypedDict, total=False):
comments: bool
posix: bool
class CommandSpec(list):
"""
A command spec for a #! header, specified as a list of arguments akin to
those passed to Popen.
"""
options: list[str] = []
split_args = _SplitArgs()
@classmethod
def best(cls):
"""
Choose the best CommandSpec class based on environmental conditions.
"""
return cls
@classmethod
def _sys_executable(cls):
_default = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
return os.environ.get('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__', _default)
@classmethod
def from_param(cls, param: Self | str | Iterable[str] | None) -> Self:
"""
Construct a CommandSpec from a parameter to build_scripts, which may
be None.
"""
if isinstance(param, cls):
return param
if isinstance(param, str):
return cls.from_string(param)
if isinstance(param, Iterable):
return cls(param)
if param is None:
return cls.from_environment()
raise TypeError(f"Argument has an unsupported type {type(param)}")
@classmethod
def from_environment(cls):
return cls([cls._sys_executable()])
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, string: str) -> Self:
"""
Construct a command spec from a simple string representing a command
line parseable by shlex.split.
"""
items = shlex.split(string, **cls.split_args)
return cls(items)
def install_options(self, script_text: str):
self.options = shlex.split(self._extract_options(script_text))
cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(self)
if not isascii(cmdline):
self.options[:0] = ['-x']
@staticmethod
def _extract_options(orig_script):
"""
Extract any options from the first line of the script.
"""
first = (orig_script + '\n').splitlines()[0]
match = _first_line_re().match(first)
options = match.group(1) or '' if match else ''
return options.strip()
def as_header(self):
return self._render(self + list(self.options))
@staticmethod
def _strip_quotes(item):
_QUOTES = '"\''
for q in _QUOTES:
if item.startswith(q) and item.endswith(q):
return item[1:-1]
return item
@staticmethod
def _render(items):
cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(
CommandSpec._strip_quotes(item.strip()) for item in items
)
return '#!' + cmdline + '\n'
class WindowsCommandSpec(CommandSpec):
split_args = _SplitArgs(posix=False)
class ScriptWriter:
"""
Encapsulates behavior around writing entry point scripts for console and
gui apps.
"""
template = textwrap.dedent(
r"""
# EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(group)r,%(name)r
import re
import sys
# for compatibility with easy_install; see #2198
__requires__ = %(spec)r
try:
from importlib.metadata import distribution
except ImportError:
try:
from importlib_metadata import distribution
except ImportError:
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
def importlib_load_entry_point(spec, group, name):
dist_name, _, _ = spec.partition('==')
matches = (
entry_point
for entry_point in distribution(dist_name).entry_points
if entry_point.group == group and entry_point.name == name
)
return next(matches).load()
globals().setdefault('load_entry_point', importlib_load_entry_point)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(load_entry_point(%(spec)r, %(group)r, %(name)r)())
"""
).lstrip()
command_spec_class = CommandSpec
@classmethod
def get_args(cls, dist, header=None):
"""
Yield write_script() argument tuples for a distribution's
console_scripts and gui_scripts entry points.
"""
# If distribution is not an importlib.metadata.Distribution, assume
# it's a pkg_resources.Distribution and transform it.
if not hasattr(dist, 'entry_points'):
SetuptoolsWarning.emit("Unsupported distribution encountered.")
dist = metadata.Distribution.at(dist.egg_info)
if header is None:
header = cls.get_header()
spec = f'{dist.name}=={dist.version}'
for type_ in 'console', 'gui':
group = f'{type_}_scripts'
for ep in dist.entry_points.select(group=group):
name = ep.name
cls._ensure_safe_name(ep.name)
script_text = cls.template % locals()
args = cls._get_script_args(type_, ep.name, header, script_text)
yield from args
@staticmethod
def _ensure_safe_name(name):
"""
Prevent paths in *_scripts entry point names.
"""
has_path_sep = re.search(r'[\\/]', name)
if has_path_sep:
raise ValueError("Path separators not allowed in script names")
@classmethod
def best(cls):
"""
Select the best ScriptWriter for this environment.
"""
if sys.platform == 'win32' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):
return WindowsScriptWriter.best()
else:
return cls
@classmethod
def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
# Simply write the stub with no extension.
yield (name, header + script_text)
@classmethod
def get_header(
cls,
script_text: str = "",
executable: str | CommandSpec | Iterable[str] | None = None,
) -> str:
"""Create a #! line, getting options (if any) from script_text"""
cmd = cls.command_spec_class.best().from_param(executable)
cmd.install_options(script_text)
return cmd.as_header()
class WindowsScriptWriter(ScriptWriter):
command_spec_class = WindowsCommandSpec
@classmethod
def best(cls):
"""
Select the best ScriptWriter suitable for Windows
"""
writer_lookup = dict(
executable=WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter,
natural=cls,
)
# for compatibility, use the executable launcher by default
launcher = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_LAUNCHER', 'executable')
return writer_lookup[launcher]
@classmethod
def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
"For Windows, add a .py extension"
ext = dict(console='.pya', gui='.pyw')[type_]
if ext not in os.environ['PATHEXT'].lower().split(';'):
msg = (
"{ext} not listed in PATHEXT; scripts will not be "
"recognized as executables."
).format(**locals())
SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
old = ['.pya', '.py', '-script.py', '.pyc', '.pyo', '.pyw', '.exe']
old.remove(ext)
header = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
blockers = [name + x for x in old]
yield name + ext, header + script_text, 't', blockers
@classmethod
def _adjust_header(cls, type_, orig_header):
"""
Make sure 'pythonw' is used for gui and 'python' is used for
console (regardless of what sys.executable is).
"""
pattern = 'pythonw.exe'
repl = 'python.exe'
if type_ == 'gui':
pattern, repl = repl, pattern
pattern_ob = re.compile(re.escape(pattern), re.IGNORECASE)
new_header = pattern_ob.sub(string=orig_header, repl=repl)
return new_header if cls._use_header(new_header) else orig_header
@staticmethod
def _use_header(new_header):
"""
Should _adjust_header use the replaced header?
On non-windows systems, always use. On
Windows systems, only use the replaced header if it resolves
to an executable on the system.
"""
clean_header = new_header[2:-1].strip('"')
return sys.platform != 'win32' or shutil.which(clean_header)
class WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter(WindowsScriptWriter):
@classmethod
def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
"""
For Windows, add a .py extension and an .exe launcher
"""
if type_ == 'gui':
launcher_type = 'gui'
ext = '-script.pyw'
old = ['.pyw']
else:
launcher_type = 'cli'
ext = '-script.py'
old = ['.py', '.pyc', '.pyo']
hdr = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
blockers = [name + x for x in old]
yield (name + ext, hdr + script_text, 't', blockers)
yield (
name + '.exe',
get_win_launcher(launcher_type),
'b', # write in binary mode
)
if not is_64bit():
# install a manifest for the launcher to prevent Windows
# from detecting it as an installer (which it will for
# launchers like easy_install.exe). Consider only
# adding a manifest for launchers detected as installers.
# See Distribute #143 for details.
m_name = name + '.exe.manifest'
yield (m_name, load_launcher_manifest(name), 't')
def get_win_launcher(type):
"""
Load the Windows launcher (executable) suitable for launching a script.
`type` should be either 'cli' or 'gui'
Returns the executable as a byte string.
"""
launcher_fn = f'{type}.exe'
if is_64bit():
if get_platform() == "win-arm64":
launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-arm64.")
else:
launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-64.")
else:
launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-32.")
return resources.files('setuptools').joinpath(launcher_fn).read_bytes()
def load_launcher_manifest(name):
res = resources.files(__name__).joinpath('launcher manifest.xml')
return res.read_text(encoding='utf-8') % vars()
def _first_line_re():
"""
Return a regular expression based on first_line_re suitable for matching
strings.
"""
if isinstance(first_line_re.pattern, str):
return first_line_re
# first_line_re in Python >=3.1.4 and >=3.2.1 is a bytes pattern.
return re.compile(first_line_re.pattern.decode())
def is_64bit():
return struct.calcsize("P") == 8
def isascii(s):
try:
s.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeError:
return False
return True
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