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Models.py
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| 1 |
+
import os
|
| 2 |
+
# import sys
|
| 3 |
+
from functools import partial
|
| 4 |
+
from pathlib import Path
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| 5 |
+
|
| 6 |
+
import torch
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| 7 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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| 8 |
+
from torch import Tensor, nn
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| 9 |
+
from torchvision import models, transforms
|
| 10 |
+
import pandas as pd
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
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| 13 |
+
class ModelInterface:
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| 14 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 15 |
+
# TODO: doc string
|
| 16 |
+
# TODO: default values for config.get(...)
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| 17 |
+
self.device = torch.device(
|
| 18 |
+
f"cuda:{config.get('gpu_kernel')}" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
|
| 19 |
+
)
|
| 20 |
+
normalization = (const["NORM_MEAN"], const["NORM_SD"])
|
| 21 |
+
# TODO: config is changed by transform['normalize'] = normalization
|
| 22 |
+
transform = config.get("transform_surface")
|
| 23 |
+
transform["normalize"] = normalization
|
| 24 |
+
self.transform_surface = transform
|
| 25 |
+
transform = config.get("transform_road_type")
|
| 26 |
+
transform["normalize"] = normalization
|
| 27 |
+
self.transform_road_type = transform
|
| 28 |
+
self.model_root = Path(config.get("model_root"))
|
| 29 |
+
self.models = config.get("models")
|
| 30 |
+
self.hf_model_repo = config.get("hf_model_repo")
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
@staticmethod
|
| 33 |
+
def custom_crop(img, crop_style=None):
|
| 34 |
+
im_width, im_height = img.size
|
| 35 |
+
if crop_style == const["CROP_LOWER_MIDDLE_HALF"]:
|
| 36 |
+
top = im_height / 2
|
| 37 |
+
left = im_width / 4
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| 38 |
+
height = im_height / 2
|
| 39 |
+
width = im_width / 2
|
| 40 |
+
elif crop_style == const["CROP_LOWER_HALF"]:
|
| 41 |
+
top = im_height / 2
|
| 42 |
+
left = 0
|
| 43 |
+
height = im_height / 2
|
| 44 |
+
width = im_width
|
| 45 |
+
else: # None, or not valid
|
| 46 |
+
return img
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
cropped_img = transforms.functional.crop(img, top, left, height, width)
|
| 49 |
+
return cropped_img
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
def transform(
|
| 52 |
+
self,
|
| 53 |
+
resize=None,
|
| 54 |
+
crop=None,
|
| 55 |
+
to_tensor=True,
|
| 56 |
+
normalize=None,
|
| 57 |
+
):
|
| 58 |
+
"""
|
| 59 |
+
Create a PyTorch image transformation function based on specified parameters.
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
Parameters:
|
| 62 |
+
- resize (tuple or None): Target size for resizing, e.g. (height, width).
|
| 63 |
+
- crop (string): crop style e.g. 'lower_middle_third'
|
| 64 |
+
- to_tensor (bool): Converts the PIL Image (H x W x C) in the range [0, 255] to a torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) in the range [0.0, 1.0]
|
| 65 |
+
- normalize (tuple of lists [r, g, b] or None): Mean and standard deviation for normalization.
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
Returns:
|
| 68 |
+
PyTorch image transformation function.
|
| 69 |
+
"""
|
| 70 |
+
transform_list = []
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
if crop is not None:
|
| 73 |
+
transform_list.append(
|
| 74 |
+
transforms.Lambda(partial(self.custom_crop, crop_style=crop))
|
| 75 |
+
)
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
if resize is not None:
|
| 78 |
+
if isinstance(resize, int):
|
| 79 |
+
resize = (resize, resize)
|
| 80 |
+
transform_list.append(transforms.Resize(resize))
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
if to_tensor:
|
| 83 |
+
transform_list.append(transforms.ToTensor())
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
if normalize is not None:
|
| 86 |
+
transform_list.append(transforms.Normalize(*normalize))
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
composed_transform = transforms.Compose(transform_list)
|
| 89 |
+
return composed_transform
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
def preprocessing(self, img_data_raw, transform):
|
| 92 |
+
transform = self.transform(**transform)
|
| 93 |
+
img_data = torch.stack([transform(img) for img in img_data_raw])
|
| 94 |
+
return img_data
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
def load_model(self, model):
|
| 97 |
+
model_path = self.model_root / model
|
| 98 |
+
# load model data from hugging face if not locally available
|
| 99 |
+
if not os.path.exists(model_path):
|
| 100 |
+
print(
|
| 101 |
+
f"Model file not found at {model_path}. Downloading from Hugging Face..."
|
| 102 |
+
)
|
| 103 |
+
try:
|
| 104 |
+
os.makedirs(self.model_root, exist_ok=True)
|
| 105 |
+
model_path = hf_hub_download(
|
| 106 |
+
repo_id=self.hf_model_repo, filename=model, local_dir=self.model_root
|
| 107 |
+
)
|
| 108 |
+
print(f"Model file downloaded to {model_path}.")
|
| 109 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 110 |
+
print(f"An unexpected error occurred while downloading the model: {e}")
|
| 111 |
+
return None, {}, False
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
model_state = torch.load(model_path, map_location=self.device)
|
| 114 |
+
model_name = model_state["model_name"]
|
| 115 |
+
is_regression = model_state["is_regression"]
|
| 116 |
+
class_to_idx = model_state["class_to_idx"]
|
| 117 |
+
num_classes = 1 if is_regression else len(class_to_idx.items())
|
| 118 |
+
model_state_dict = model_state["model_state_dict"]
|
| 119 |
+
model_cls = model_mapping[model_name]
|
| 120 |
+
model = model_cls(num_classes=num_classes)
|
| 121 |
+
model.load_state_dict(model_state_dict)
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
return model, class_to_idx, is_regression
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
def predict(self, model, data):
|
| 126 |
+
model.to(self.device)
|
| 127 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
image_batch = data.to(self.device)
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 132 |
+
batch_outputs = model(image_batch)
|
| 133 |
+
# batch_classes, batch_values = model.get_class_and_value(batch_outputs)
|
| 134 |
+
batch_values = model.get_class_probabilities(batch_outputs)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
return batch_values
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
@staticmethod
|
| 139 |
+
def predict_value_to_class(batch_values, class_to_idx, ids, level=""):
|
| 140 |
+
columns = ["id", "level", "value", "class"]
|
| 141 |
+
batch_size = list(batch_values.shape)
|
| 142 |
+
if len(batch_size) < 2:
|
| 143 |
+
batch_size = [batch_size[0], 1]
|
| 144 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=columns, index=range(batch_size[0] * batch_size[1]))
|
| 145 |
+
idx_to_class = {i: cls for cls, i in class_to_idx.items()}
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
if batch_size[1] == 1:
|
| 148 |
+
batch_classes = [
|
| 149 |
+
idx_to_class[
|
| 150 |
+
min(
|
| 151 |
+
max(idx.item(), min(list(class_to_idx.values()))),
|
| 152 |
+
max(list(class_to_idx.values())),
|
| 153 |
+
)
|
| 154 |
+
]
|
| 155 |
+
for idx in batch_values.round().int()
|
| 156 |
+
]
|
| 157 |
+
i = 0
|
| 158 |
+
for id, value, cls in zip(ids, batch_values, batch_classes):
|
| 159 |
+
df.iloc[i] = [id, level, value.item(), cls]
|
| 160 |
+
i += 1
|
| 161 |
+
else:
|
| 162 |
+
batch_classes = [idx_to_class[idx.item()] for idx in torch.argmax(batch_values, dim=1)]
|
| 163 |
+
i = 0
|
| 164 |
+
for id, values in zip(ids, batch_values):
|
| 165 |
+
for idx, value in enumerate(values.tolist()):
|
| 166 |
+
df.iloc[i] = [id, level, value, idx_to_class[idx]]
|
| 167 |
+
i += 1
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
return df, batch_classes
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
def batch_classifications(self, img_data_raw, img_ids=None):
|
| 172 |
+
# default image ids
|
| 173 |
+
if img_ids is None:
|
| 174 |
+
img_ids = range(len(img_data_raw))
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame()
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
# road type
|
| 179 |
+
level = "road_type"
|
| 180 |
+
model_file = self.models.get(level)
|
| 181 |
+
if model_file is not None:
|
| 182 |
+
model, class_to_idx, _ = self.load_model(model=model_file)
|
| 183 |
+
if model is None:
|
| 184 |
+
print(f"Road type model '{model_file}' is not found.\n"
|
| 185 |
+
+ "Road type prediction is skipped.")
|
| 186 |
+
else:
|
| 187 |
+
data = self.preprocessing(img_data_raw, self.transform_road_type)
|
| 188 |
+
values = self.predict(model, data)
|
| 189 |
+
df_tmp, _ = self.predict_value_to_class(
|
| 190 |
+
values,
|
| 191 |
+
class_to_idx,
|
| 192 |
+
img_ids,
|
| 193 |
+
level,
|
| 194 |
+
)
|
| 195 |
+
df = pd.concat([df, df_tmp], ignore_index=True)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# surface type
|
| 198 |
+
level = "surface_type"
|
| 199 |
+
model_file = self.models.get(level)
|
| 200 |
+
if model_file is not None:
|
| 201 |
+
model, class_to_idx, _ = self.load_model(model=model_file)
|
| 202 |
+
if model is None:
|
| 203 |
+
print(f"Surface type model '{model_file}' is not found.\n"
|
| 204 |
+
+ "Surface type prediction is skipped.")
|
| 205 |
+
else:
|
| 206 |
+
data = self.preprocessing(img_data_raw, self.transform_surface)
|
| 207 |
+
values = self.predict(model, data)
|
| 208 |
+
df_tmp, classes = self.predict_value_to_class(
|
| 209 |
+
values,
|
| 210 |
+
class_to_idx,
|
| 211 |
+
img_ids,
|
| 212 |
+
level,
|
| 213 |
+
)
|
| 214 |
+
df = pd.concat([df, df_tmp], ignore_index=True)
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
# surface quality
|
| 217 |
+
level = "surface_quality"
|
| 218 |
+
sub_models = self.models.get(level)
|
| 219 |
+
if sub_models is not None:
|
| 220 |
+
surface_indices = {}
|
| 221 |
+
for i, surface_type in enumerate(classes):
|
| 222 |
+
if surface_type not in surface_indices:
|
| 223 |
+
surface_indices[surface_type] = []
|
| 224 |
+
surface_indices[surface_type].append(i)
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
for surface_type, indices in surface_indices.items():
|
| 227 |
+
model_file = sub_models.get(surface_type)
|
| 228 |
+
if model_file is not None:
|
| 229 |
+
model, class_to_idx, _ = self.load_model(model=model_file)
|
| 230 |
+
if model is None:
|
| 231 |
+
print(f"Quality model '{model_file}' is not found.\n"
|
| 232 |
+
+ f"Quality prediction is skipped for surface '{surface_type}'.")
|
| 233 |
+
else:
|
| 234 |
+
values = self.predict(model, data[indices])
|
| 235 |
+
df_tmp, _ = self.predict_value_to_class(
|
| 236 |
+
values,
|
| 237 |
+
class_to_idx,
|
| 238 |
+
[img_ids[i] for i in indices],
|
| 239 |
+
level,
|
| 240 |
+
)
|
| 241 |
+
df = pd.concat([df, df_tmp], ignore_index=True)
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
return df
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
class CustomEfficientNetV2SLinear(nn.Module):
|
| 247 |
+
def __init__(self, num_classes, avg_pool=1):
|
| 248 |
+
super(CustomEfficientNetV2SLinear, self).__init__()
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
model = models.efficientnet_v2_s(weights="IMAGENET1K_V1")
|
| 251 |
+
# adapt output layer
|
| 252 |
+
in_features = model.classifier[-1].in_features * (avg_pool * avg_pool)
|
| 253 |
+
fc = nn.Linear(in_features, num_classes, bias=True)
|
| 254 |
+
model.classifier[-1] = fc
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
self.features = model.features
|
| 257 |
+
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(avg_pool)
|
| 258 |
+
self.classifier = model.classifier
|
| 259 |
+
if num_classes == 1:
|
| 260 |
+
self.criterion = nn.MSELoss
|
| 261 |
+
self.is_regression = True
|
| 262 |
+
else:
|
| 263 |
+
self.criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss
|
| 264 |
+
self.is_regression = False
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
def get_class_probabilities(self, x):
|
| 267 |
+
if self.is_regression:
|
| 268 |
+
x = x.flatten()
|
| 269 |
+
else:
|
| 270 |
+
x = nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=1)
|
| 271 |
+
return x
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
|
| 274 |
+
x = self.features(x)
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
x = self.avgpool(x)
|
| 277 |
+
x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
x = self.classifier(x)
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
return x
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
# def get_optimizer_layers(self):
|
| 284 |
+
# return self.classifier
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
# Model settings
|
| 288 |
+
const = {
|
| 289 |
+
"EFFNET_LINEAR": "efficientNetV2SLinear",
|
| 290 |
+
"CROP_LOWER_MIDDLE_HALF": "lower_middle_half",
|
| 291 |
+
"CROP_LOWER_HALF": "lower_half",
|
| 292 |
+
"NORM_MEAN": [0.42834484577178955, 0.4461250305175781, 0.4350937306880951],
|
| 293 |
+
"NORM_SD": [0.22991590201854706, 0.23555299639701843, 0.26348039507865906],
|
| 294 |
+
}
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
model_mapping = {
|
| 297 |
+
const["EFFNET_LINEAR"]: CustomEfficientNetV2SLinear,
|
| 298 |
+
}
|