soccer-ball-detection / 9_validate_100_frames_template.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Validate 100 frames with ball annotations from a COCO dataset.
Generates HTML with toggleable bounding boxes.
"""
import json
import base64
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple
from PIL import Image
import io
def load_coco_annotations(annotation_path: str) -> Dict:
"""Load COCO format annotation file."""
with open(annotation_path, 'r') as f:
return json.load(f)
def get_images_with_balls(coco_data: Dict) -> List[Dict]:
"""Get images that have ball annotations."""
categories = {cat['id']: cat['name'] for cat in coco_data['categories']}
# Find ball category ID
ball_category_id = None
for cat_id, cat_name in categories.items():
if cat_name.lower() == 'ball':
ball_category_id = cat_id
break
if ball_category_id is None:
raise ValueError("Ball category not found in annotations")
# Group annotations by image
image_annotations = {}
for ann in coco_data['annotations']:
if ann['category_id'] == ball_category_id:
img_id = ann['image_id']
if img_id not in image_annotations:
image_annotations[img_id] = []
image_annotations[img_id].append(ann['bbox'])
# Get images with balls
images = {img['id']: img for img in coco_data['images']}
images_with_balls = []
for img_id in sorted(image_annotations.keys()):
if img_id in images:
images_with_balls.append({
'image': images[img_id],
'bboxes': image_annotations[img_id]
})
return images_with_balls
def image_to_base64(image_path: Path) -> str:
"""Convert image to base64 string."""
try:
with open(image_path, 'rb') as f:
img_data = f.read()
img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_data))
# Resize if too large (max 1920px width)
max_width = 1920
if img.width > max_width:
ratio = max_width / img.width
new_height = int(img.height * ratio)
img = img.resize((max_width, new_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
# Convert to base64
buffer = io.BytesIO()
img.save(buffer, format='PNG')
img_str = base64.b64encode(buffer.getvalue()).decode()
return f"data:image/png;base64,{img_str}"
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error loading image {image_path}: {e}")
return ""
def generate_html(images_data: List[Dict], annotation_file: str, output_path: Path):
"""Generate HTML with toggleable bounding boxes."""
html_content = f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Ball Validation - {Path(annotation_file).name}</title>
<style>
* {{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}}
body {{
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
background: #1a1a1a;
color: #e0e0e0;
padding: 20px;
}}
.header {{
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}}
.header h1 {{
color: white;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}}
.header p {{
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
font-size: 14px;
}}
.controls {{
background: #2a2a2a;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 15px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}}
.toggle-btn {{
background: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 12px 24px;
border-radius: 6px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
transition: all 0.3s;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}}
.toggle-btn:hover {{
background: #45a049;
transform: translateY(-2px);
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}}
.toggle-btn.off {{
background: #ff9800;
}}
.toggle-btn.off:hover {{
background: #f57c00;
}}
.stats {{
color: #b0b0b0;
font-size: 14px;
}}
.grid {{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(400px, 1fr));
gap: 20px;
}}
.frame-container {{
background: #2a2a2a;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
transition: transform 0.2s;
}}
.frame-container:hover {{
transform: translateY(-4px);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}}
.image-wrapper {{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border-radius: 6px;
overflow: hidden;
background: #1a1a1a;
}}
.image-wrapper img {{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
}}
.bbox-overlay {{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
pointer-events: none;
}}
.bbox-overlay.hidden {{
display: none;
}}
.bbox {{
position: absolute;
border: 3px solid #FFC107;
background: rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.3);
box-sizing: border-box;
}}
.bbox-label {{
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
left: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
color: #FFC107;
padding: 2px 6px;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
border-radius: 3px;
white-space: nowrap;
}}
.frame-info {{
color: #b0b0b0;
font-size: 13px;
margin-top: 8px;
}}
.frame-info strong {{
color: #FFC107;
}}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1>⚽ Ball Validation - 100 Samples</h1>
<p>Dataset: {Path(annotation_file).name}</p>
<p>Total frames with balls: {len(images_data)}</p>
</div>
<div class="controls">
<button class="toggle-btn" id="toggleBtn" onclick="toggleBoxes()">Hide Boxes</button>
<div class="stats">
Showing {len(images_data)} frames with ball annotations
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid">
"""
for idx, img_data in enumerate(images_data):
image_info = img_data['image']
bboxes = img_data['bboxes']
# Get image path
annotation_dir = Path(annotation_file).parent
image_path = annotation_dir / image_info['file_name']
# Try alternative paths if image not found
if not image_path.exists():
# Try images subdirectory
images_dir = annotation_dir / 'images'
if images_dir.exists():
image_path = images_dir / image_info['file_name']
if not image_path.exists():
print(f"Warning: Image not found: {image_path}")
continue
# Convert image to base64
img_base64 = image_to_base64(image_path)
if not img_base64:
continue
# Calculate bbox positions (relative to image)
img_width = image_info['width']
img_height = image_info['height']
bbox_html = ""
for bbox in bboxes:
# COCO format: [x, y, width, height]
x, y, w, h = bbox
x_percent = (x / img_width) * 100
y_percent = (y / img_height) * 100
w_percent = (w / img_width) * 100
h_percent = (h / img_height) * 100
bbox_html += f"""
<div class="bbox" style="left: {x_percent}%; top: {y_percent}%; width: {w_percent}%; height: {h_percent}%;">
<div class="bbox-label">ball</div>
</div>"""
html_content += f"""
<div class="frame-container">
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src="{img_base64}" alt="Frame {idx + 1}">
<div class="bbox-overlay" id="overlay-{idx}">
{bbox_html}
</div>
</div>
<div class="frame-info">
<strong>Frame {idx + 1}:</strong> {image_info['file_name']} |
<strong>{len(bboxes)}</strong> ball(s) |
Size: {img_width}x{img_height}
</div>
</div>
"""
html_content += """
</div>
<script>
let boxesVisible = true;
function toggleBoxes() {
boxesVisible = !boxesVisible;
const overlays = document.querySelectorAll('.bbox-overlay');
const btn = document.getElementById('toggleBtn');
overlays.forEach(overlay => {
if (boxesVisible) {
overlay.classList.remove('hidden');
} else {
overlay.classList.add('hidden');
}
});
if (boxesVisible) {
btn.textContent = 'Hide Boxes';
btn.classList.remove('off');
} else {
btn.textContent = 'Show Boxes';
btn.classList.add('off');
}
}
// Keyboard shortcut: 'H' to toggle
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
if (event.key === 'h' || event.key === 'H') {
toggleBoxes();
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
with open(output_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(html_content)
print(f"βœ… Generated HTML: {output_path}")
def main():
"""Main function to validate 100 frames."""
import sys
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python 9_validate_100_frames_template.py <annotation_file>")
sys.exit(1)
annotation_file = sys.argv[1]
annotation_path = Path(annotation_file)
if not annotation_path.exists():
print(f"Error: Annotation file not found: {annotation_file}")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"πŸ“‹ Loading annotations from: {annotation_file}")
coco_data = load_coco_annotations(annotation_file)
print("πŸ” Finding images with ball annotations...")
images_with_balls = get_images_with_balls(coco_data)
print(f"πŸ“Š Found {len(images_with_balls)} images with ball annotations")
# Select first 100 samples
samples = images_with_balls[:100]
print(f"βœ… Selected {len(samples)} samples for validation")
# Generate output filename
annotation_name = annotation_path.stem
if annotation_name.startswith('_'):
annotation_name = annotation_name[1:]
output_html = annotation_path.parent / f"9_validate_100_frames_{annotation_name}.html"
print(f"🎨 Generating HTML visualization...")
generate_html(samples, annotation_file, output_html)
print(f"\nβœ… Done! Open {output_html} in your browser to view the validation.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()