---
language:
- multilingual
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- cross-encoder
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:9632
- loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss
base_model: FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
datasets:
- MercuraTech/reranker_10k
pipeline_tag: text-ranking
library_name: sentence-transformers
---

# xlm-roberta-base fine-tuned on custom cross‑encoder dataset

This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base) on the [reranker_10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MercuraTech/reranker_10k) dataset using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder
- **Base model:** [FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base) <!-- at revision e73636d4f797dec63c3081bb6ed5c7b0bb3f2089 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label
- **Training Dataset:**
    - [reranker_10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MercuraTech/reranker_10k)
- **Language:** multilingual
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder)

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("egerber1/xlm-roberta-crossencoder")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
    ['Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren', 'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN70'],
    ['Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren', 'Geberit Rohrschelle gedämmt Gewindemuffe M8/10 DN70'],
    ['Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren', 'Geberit PE Steckmuffe mit Lippendichtung DN70'],
    ['Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren', 'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN56'],
    ['Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren', 'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN90'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5,)

# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
    'Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren',
    [
        'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN70',
        'Geberit Rohrschelle gedämmt Gewindemuffe M8/10 DN70',
        'Geberit PE Steckmuffe mit Lippendichtung DN70',
        'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN56',
        'Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN90',
    ]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]
```

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### reranker_10k

* Dataset: [reranker_10k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MercuraTech/reranker_10k) at [28cd3fd](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MercuraTech/reranker_10k/tree/28cd3fd3fae12373465efc6bdb89d3d39c9fdc1c)
* Size: 9,632 training samples
* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>passage</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | query                                                                                             | passage                                                                                        | label                                          |
  |:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                            | string                                                                                         | int                                            |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 23 characters</li><li>mean: 326.49 characters</li><li>max: 1733 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 21 characters</li><li>mean: 58.05 characters</li><li>max: 81 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~90.40%</li><li>1: ~9.60%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | query                                                                                                                                                                                                       | passage                                                          | label          |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren</code> | <code>Geberit PE Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN70</code>     | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren</code> | <code>Geberit Rohrschelle gedämmt Gewindemuffe M8/10 DN70</code> | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt DN 70 Elektroschweißband für Fixpunkt - Zur Fixpunktbefestigung von Rohren in Verbindung mit Rohrschellen - Einteilig - Nennweite: DN 70 liefern und montieren</code> | <code>Geberit PE Steckmuffe mit Lippendichtung DN70</code>       | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BinaryCrossEntropyLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#binarycrossentropyloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",
      "pos_weight": 9.561403274536133
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `fp16`: True
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 8

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: no
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 64
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 3
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: True
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 8
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `tp_size`: 0
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|
| 0.0033 | 1    | 0.8052        |
| 1.6611 | 500  | 1.2767        |


### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.9.5
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.51.3
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.6.0
- Datasets: 3.5.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

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