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  - unsloth
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  - trl
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  - sft
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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-
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
 
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
 
 
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
 
 
 
 
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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-
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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-
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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-
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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-
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
 
 
 
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  **APA:**
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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  - unsloth
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  - trl
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  - sft
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+ - continued-pretraining
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+ - domain-adaptation
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+ - full-finetuning
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  ---
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+ # Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math
 
 
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+ <!-- Quick summary of what the model is/does -->
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+ A continued pretraining (CPT) adapted version of Qwen3-0.6B-Base, fine-tuned on mathematics domain data to enhance the model's knowledge and reasoning capabilities in mathematical tasks.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ This model is **Qwen3-0.6B-Base** fine-tuned using **Continued Pretraining (CPT)** with full parameter updates on a curated mathematics pretraining dataset. Unlike instruction tuning which uses Q&A pairs, this model was exposed to raw mathematical text to deepen its understanding of mathematical concepts, notation, and problem-solving patterns.
 
 
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+ **Key characteristics:**
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+ - **Base Model:** Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base
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+ - **Training Method:** Full finetuning (100% parameter updates, no LoRA)
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+ - **Domain:** Mathematics
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+ - **Context Length:** Up to 1024-2048 tokens
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+ - **Optimization:** Unsloth with Flash Attention 2
 
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+ - **Developed by:** Dayanand (based on Alibaba Qwen team's Qwen3-0.6B-Base)
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+ - **Model type:** Language Model (Decoder-only, Causal LM)
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+ - **Language(s):** English, with strong mathematical domain coverage
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+ - **License:** Qwen model's license (see Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base)
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base)
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** [GitHub - CPT Full Finetuning](https://github.com/yourusername/cpt_full_finetuning)
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+ - **Base Model:** [Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base)
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+ - **Training Data:** [pritamdeb68/Math-Pretraining-Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pritamdeb68/Math-Pretraining-Data)
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ This model can be used for:
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+ - **Mathematical text generation** - Generate mathematical explanations, derivations, or proofs
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+ - **Domain-specific language modeling** - Continue text in mathematical contexts
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+ - **Math problem analysis** - Understand and analyze mathematical problems
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+ - **Knowledge retrieval** - Answer questions about mathematical concepts
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+ **Example usage:**
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math")
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math")
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+ inputs = tokenizer("Given a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0", return_tensors="pt")
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=150)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ This model can be fine-tuned for:
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+ - **Math Question Answering** - Answer mathematical questions with detailed explanations
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+ - **Mathematical Reasoning** - Solve step-by-step math problems
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+ - **Educational Content Generation** - Create math tutorials and explanations
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+ - **Mathematical Code Generation** - Generate code for mathematical algorithms
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+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ - **Non-English content generation** - Model primarily trained on English mathematical texts
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+ - **Real-time critical applications** - Not suitable for safety-critical systems
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+ - **General knowledge tasks outside mathematics** - While it retains general language abilities, it's optimized for mathematical domain
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+ - **Instruction following without further fine-tuning** - This is a base model, not instruction-tuned
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ ### Limitations
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+ 1. **Domain Specificity** - Model performs best on mathematical content; general language performance may vary
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+ 2. **Model Size** - 0.6B parameters means lower capability compared to larger models (7B+)
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+ 3. **Context Length** - Maximum sequence length of 1024-2048 tokens limits very long document processing
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+ 4. **Training Data Bias** - Mathematical domain data may have specific biases and limitations
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+ 5. **Hallucination Risk** - Like all language models, may generate plausible-sounding but incorrect mathematical statements
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+ ### Risks
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+ - **Mathematical Errors** - May produce mathematically incorrect but grammatically plausible content
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+ - **Computational Resource Requirements** - While small, still requires GPU for efficient inference
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+ - **Overconfidence** - Model may express high confidence in incorrect mathematical statements
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+ ### Recommendations
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+ 1. **Validation Required** - Always validate mathematical outputs for correctness
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+ 2. **Human Review** - Use model outputs as assistance, not authoritative source
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+ 3. **Domain Expertise** - Have domain experts review critical applications
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+ 4. **Testing** - Thoroughly test on your specific use cases before deployment
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+ 5. **Prompt Engineering** - Use clear, well-structured prompts for better results
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+ ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ ### Loading the Model
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+
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+ # Load model and tokenizer
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+ model_id = "Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math"
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_id,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ device_map="auto"
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+ )
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+
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+ # Generate text
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+ prompt = "The derivative of f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 is"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=100, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9)
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+ result = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(result)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### With Unsloth (Faster Inference)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from unsloth import FastLanguageModel
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+ import torch
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+
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+ model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name="Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math",
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+ max_seq_length=1024,
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+ dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ load_in_4bit=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ # Use as normal
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+ prompt = "Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 13"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=100)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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  ## Training Details
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151
  ### Training Data
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+ - **Dataset:** [pritamdeb68/Math-Pretraining-Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pritamdeb68/Math-Pretraining-Data)
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+ - **Split:** `train[:10000]` (10,000 samples for this run)
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+ - **Domain:** Mathematics (problem sets, derivations, proofs, explanations)
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+ - **Format:** Raw text documents (continued pretraining format)
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+ **Data Preprocessing:**
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+ - Tokenized using Qwen tokenizer
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+ - Packed into sequences of 1024-2048 tokens
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+ - No special instruction formatting (raw domain text)
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ #### Preprocessing
 
 
 
 
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+ 1. **Tokenization** - All documents tokenized with Qwen tokenizer
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+ 2. **Packing** - Short documents concatenated to fill context window (1024+ tokens)
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+ 3. **Sequence Masking** - Standard causal language modeling masking applied
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** bf16 mixed precision (bfloat16 with bf16 optimizer states)
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+ - **Learning rate:** 2e-5 (lower than typical LoRA due to full finetuning)
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+ - **Warmup steps:** 100
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+ - **Per-device batch size:** 4
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+ - **Gradient accumulation steps:** 4
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+ - **Effective batch size:** 16 (4 × 4)
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+ - **Number of epochs:** 1
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+ - **Optimizer:** AdamW 8-bit (memory efficient)
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+ - **Weight decay:** 0.01
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+ - **Max sequence length:** 1024
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+ - **Logging steps:** 20
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+ - **Packing enabled:** True (critical for CPT efficiency)
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+
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+ #### Optimization Details
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+
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+ - **Unsloth Optimization:** Flash Attention 2 enabled
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+ - **Compute Capability Required:** 8.0+ (A100, A10G, RTX 3090/4090, H100, etc.)
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+ - **Memory Optimization:** 8-bit AdamW for reduced optimizer state memory
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+
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+ #### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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+
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+ - **Training Time:** ~30-45 minutes on A10G GPU
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+ - **Training Tokens:** ~10M tokens
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+ - **Model Size:** ~1.2 GB (full precision)
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+ - **Peak VRAM:** ~18-20 GB (on 23GB A10G)
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+ - **Steps Completed:** 312 total training steps
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  ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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204
  #### Testing Data
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206
+ - Evaluation conducted on held-out samples from Math-Pretraining-Data
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+ - Manual evaluation of mathematical accuracy and reasoning quality
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ - **Training Loss:** Final loss ~2.34 (converged after 1 epoch)
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+ - **Perplexity:** Calculated from validation loss
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+ - **Manual Evaluation:** Spot-check of generated mathematical content for:
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+ - Syntactic correctness
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+ - Mathematical accuracy
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+ - Coherence and relevance
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+ #### Results
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+ Results from continued pretraining show:
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+ - Effective domain knowledge transfer on mathematics
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+ - Improved mathematical terminology usage
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+ - Better mathematical problem structure understanding
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+ *Note: Comprehensive benchmark results pending formal evaluation suite*
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+ ## Model Examination
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+ ### Interpretability Insights
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231
+ - Model successfully learned mathematical domain patterns through raw text exposure
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+ - Context window effectively used for multi-step mathematical reasoning
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+ - Maintains base model's general language capabilities while enhancing mathematical knowledge
 
 
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  ## Environmental Impact
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237
+ **Carbon emissions estimate:**
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+ - **Hardware Type:** NVIDIA A10G Tensor GPU
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+ - **Hours used:** ~0.75 hours
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+ - **Cloud Provider:** Hugging Face Endpoints
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+ - **Compute Region:** US-based datacenter
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+ - **Carbon Emitted:** ~0.12 kg CO2eq (estimated using ML Impact calculator)
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244
+ Training a 0.6B model is relatively efficient compared to larger models (7B+).
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Technical Specifications
247
 
248
+ ### Model Architecture
249
 
250
+ - **Architecture:** Transformer decoder-only (causal language model)
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+ - **Parameters:** 600M (0.6B)
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+ - **Attention:** Multi-head self-attention with causal masking
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+ - **Activation:** SiLU (Swish)
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+ - **Positional Embeddings:** Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE)
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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258
  #### Hardware
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+ - **GPU:** NVIDIA A10G (24GB VRAM)
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+ - **Compute Capability:** 8.6
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+ - **CPU:** AMD EPYC processor
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+ - **Memory:** 100+ GB system RAM
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  #### Software
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+ - **PyTorch:** 2.1+
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+ - **Transformers:** 4.40+
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+ - **Unsloth:** Latest version with Flash Attention 2
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+ - **TRL:** Hugging Face TRL library for SFTTrainer
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+ - **Python:** 3.12+
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273
+ ## Citation
274
 
275
+ If you use this model, please cite:
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277
  **BibTeX:**
278
+ ```bibtex
279
+ @model{qwen3_0.6b_cpt_math,
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+ author = {Dayanand},
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+ title = {Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math: Continued Pretraining for Mathematical Domain Adaptation},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/YOUR-USERNAME/Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math}}
285
+ }
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+ ```
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288
  **APA:**
289
+ ```
290
+ Dayanand. (2026). Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math: Continued pretraining for mathematical domain adaptation. Hugging Face. https://huggingface.co/YOUR-USERNAME/Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math
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+ ```
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293
+ Also cite the base model:
294
+ - Qwen Team (2024). Qwen3-0.6B-Base. Alibaba. https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base
 
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296
+ ## Glossary
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298
+ - **CPT (Continued Pretraining):** Further pretraining of a base model on domain-specific data
299
+ - **Full Finetuning:** Training all model parameters (vs. LoRA which only trains adapters)
300
+ - **Flash Attention:** Memory-efficient attention implementation enabling longer contexts
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+ - **Packing:** Concatenating multiple short documents into longer sequences for training efficiency
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+ - **BF16:** Brain Float 16-bit precision format, optimal for modern GPUs
303
+ - **Causal LM:** Language model that predicts next token based on previous tokens
304
+ - **Perplexity:** Measure of model uncertainty; lower is better
305
 
306
+ ## More Information
307
 
308
+ For detailed implementation and reproducibility:
309
+ - See [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/yourusername/cpt_full_finetuning)
310
+ - Training script: `main.py`
311
+ - Setup guide: `README.md`
312
+ - Original research: Refer to Continued Pretraining literature
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314
+ ## Model Card Authors
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316
+ - **Card Author:** Dayanand
317
+ - **Model Developer:** Dayanand
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+ - **Based on:** Qwen Team (Alibaba Qwen3-0.6B-Base)
319
 
320
  ## Model Card Contact
321
 
322
+ For questions or issues:
323
+ - GitHub Issues: [GitHub Repository Issues](https://github.com/yourusername/cpt_full_finetuning/issues)
324
+ - Email: [Your Email Here]
325
+ - Hugging Face Discussions: [Model Page Discussions](https://huggingface.co/YOUR-USERNAME/Qwen3-0.6B-Base-CPT-Math/discussions)