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README.md
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---
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datasets:
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- anyspeech/ipapack_plus_train_1
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- anyspeech/ipapack_plus_train_2
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- anyspeech/ipapack_plus_train_3
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- anyspeech/ipapack_plus_train_4
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language: multilingual
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library_name: espnet
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license: cc-by-4.0
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metrics:
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- pfer
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- cer
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tags:
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- espnet
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- audio
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- phone-recognition
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- grapheme-to-phoneme
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- phoneme-to-grapheme
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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---
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🐁POWSM-CTC is a variant of [POWSM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24992), the first phonetic foundation model that can perform four phone-related tasks.
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Its multi-task encoder-CTC structure is based on [OWSM-CTC](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.549/), and trained on [IPAPack++](https://huggingface.co/anyspeech), the same dataset as POWSM.
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POWSM-CTC is proposed together with our paper [PRiSM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14046), the first open-source benchmark for phone recognition systems.
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Its decoding is much faster than encoder-decoder models, with similar or enhanced PR performance on unseen domain.
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To use the pre-trained model, please install `espnet` and `espnet_model_zoo`. The requirements are:
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```
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torch
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espnet
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espnet_model_zoo
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```
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**The recipe can be found in ESPnet:** https://github.com/espnet/espnet/tree/master/egs2/powsm_ctc/s2t1
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### Example script for PR/ASR/G2P/P2G
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Our models are trained on 16kHz audio with a fixed duration of 20s. When using the pre-trained model, please ensure the input speech is 16kHz and pad or truncate it to 20s.
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To distinguish phone entries from BPE tokens that share the same Unicode, we enclose every phone in slashes and treat them as special tokens. For example, /pʰɔsəm/ would be tokenized as /pʰ//ɔ//s//ə//m/.
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```python
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from espnet2.bin.s2t_inference_ctc import Speech2TextGreedySearch
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s2t = Speech2TextGreedySearch.from_pretrained(
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"espnet/powsm_ctc",
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device="cuda",
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use_flash_attn=True,
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lang_sym='<unk>',
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task_sym='<pr>',
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)
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res = s2t.batch_decode(
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["audio1.wav", "audio2.wav"], # a list of audios (path or 1-D array/tensor)
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batch_size=16,
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) # res is a list of str
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```
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### Citations
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```BibTex
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@article{prism,
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title={PRiSM: Benchmarking Phone Realization in Speech Models},
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author={Shikhar Bharadwaj and Chin-Jou Li and Yoonjae Kim and Kwanghee Choi and Eunjung Yeo and Ryan Soh-Eun Shim and Hanyu Zhou and Brendon Boldt and Karen Rosero Jacome and Kalvin Chang and Darsh Agrawal and Keer Xu and Chao-Han Huck Yang and Jian Zhu and Shinji Watanabe and David R. Mortensen},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2601.14046},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14046},
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}
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