beveragekk / miner.py
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from pathlib import Path
import math
import cv2
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from numpy import ndarray
from pydantic import BaseModel
class BoundingBox(BaseModel):
x1: int
y1: int
x2: int
y2: int
cls_id: int
conf: float
class TVFrameResult(BaseModel):
frame_id: int
boxes: list[BoundingBox]
keypoints: list[tuple[int, int]]
class Miner:
"""ONNX Runtime miner. Hard per-class NMS + cross-class dedup + flip TTA."""
class_names = ["cup", "bottle", "can"]
input_size = 1280
iou_thres = 0.3
cross_iou_thresh = 0.6
max_det = 150
_conf_thres_array = np.array([0.45, 0.35, 0.45], dtype=np.float32)
def __init__(self, path_hf_repo: Path) -> None:
model_path = path_hf_repo / "weights.onnx"
print("ORT version:", ort.__version__)
try:
ort.preload_dlls()
print("preload_dlls success")
except Exception as e:
print(f"preload_dlls failed: {e}")
print("ORT available providers BEFORE session:", ort.get_available_providers())
sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
try:
self.session = ort.InferenceSession(
str(model_path),
sess_options=sess_options,
providers=["CUDAExecutionProvider", "CPUExecutionProvider"],
)
print("Created ORT session with preferred CUDA provider list")
except Exception as e:
print(f"CUDA session creation failed, falling back to CPU: {e}")
self.session = ort.InferenceSession(
str(model_path),
sess_options=sess_options,
providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"],
)
print("ORT session providers:", self.session.get_providers())
for inp in self.session.get_inputs():
print("INPUT:", inp.name, inp.shape, inp.type)
for out in self.session.get_outputs():
print("OUTPUT:", out.name, out.shape, out.type)
self.input_name = self.session.get_inputs()[0].name
self.output_names = [output.name for output in self.session.get_outputs()]
self.input_shape = self.session.get_inputs()[0].shape
self.input_height = self._safe_dim(self.input_shape[2], default=self.input_size)
self.input_width = self._safe_dim(self.input_shape[3], default=self.input_size)
print(f"ONNX model loaded from: {model_path}")
print(f"ONNX input: name={self.input_name}, shape={self.input_shape}")
print("per-class conf: " + ", ".join(
f"{n}={t:.3f}" for n, t in zip(self.class_names,
self._conf_thres_array.tolist())))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"ONNXRuntime(session={type(self.session).__name__}, "
f"providers={self.session.get_providers()})"
)
@staticmethod
def _safe_dim(value, default: int) -> int:
return value if isinstance(value, int) and value > 0 else default
def _letterbox(self, image: ndarray, new_shape: tuple[int, int],
color=(114, 114, 114)
) -> tuple[ndarray, float, tuple[float, float]]:
h, w = image.shape[:2]
new_w, new_h = new_shape
ratio = min(new_w / w, new_h / h)
resized_w = int(round(w * ratio))
resized_h = int(round(h * ratio))
if (resized_w, resized_h) != (w, h):
interp = cv2.INTER_CUBIC if ratio > 1.0 else cv2.INTER_LINEAR
image = cv2.resize(image, (resized_w, resized_h), interpolation=interp)
dw = (new_w - resized_w) / 2.0
dh = (new_h - resized_h) / 2.0
left = int(round(dw - 0.1))
right = int(round(dw + 0.1))
top = int(round(dh - 0.1))
bottom = int(round(dh + 0.1))
padded = cv2.copyMakeBorder(image, top, bottom, left, right,
borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)
return padded, ratio, (dw, dh)
def _preprocess(self, image: ndarray
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, float, tuple[float, float],
tuple[int, int]]:
orig_h, orig_w = image.shape[:2]
img, ratio, pad = self._letterbox(image, (self.input_width, self.input_height))
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
img = np.transpose(img, (2, 0, 1))[None, ...]
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img, dtype=np.float32)
return img, ratio, pad, (orig_w, orig_h)
@staticmethod
def _clip_boxes(boxes: np.ndarray, image_size: tuple[int, int]) -> np.ndarray:
w, h = image_size
boxes[:, 0] = np.clip(boxes[:, 0], 0, w - 1)
boxes[:, 1] = np.clip(boxes[:, 1], 0, h - 1)
boxes[:, 2] = np.clip(boxes[:, 2], 0, w - 1)
boxes[:, 3] = np.clip(boxes[:, 3], 0, h - 1)
return boxes
@staticmethod
def _xywh_to_xyxy(boxes: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
out = np.empty_like(boxes)
out[:, 0] = boxes[:, 0] - boxes[:, 2] / 2.0
out[:, 1] = boxes[:, 1] - boxes[:, 3] / 2.0
out[:, 2] = boxes[:, 0] + boxes[:, 2] / 2.0
out[:, 3] = boxes[:, 1] + boxes[:, 3] / 2.0
return out
@staticmethod
def _hard_nms(boxes: np.ndarray, scores: np.ndarray,
iou_thresh: float) -> np.ndarray:
n = len(boxes)
if n == 0:
return np.array([], dtype=np.intp)
order = np.argsort(-scores)
keep: list[int] = []
while len(order) > 0:
i = int(order[0])
keep.append(i)
if len(order) == 1:
break
rest = order[1:]
xx1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 0], boxes[rest, 0])
yy1 = np.maximum(boxes[i, 1], boxes[rest, 1])
xx2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 2], boxes[rest, 2])
yy2 = np.minimum(boxes[i, 3], boxes[rest, 3])
inter = np.maximum(0.0, xx2 - xx1) * np.maximum(0.0, yy2 - yy1)
a_i = (max(0.0, boxes[i, 2] - boxes[i, 0]) *
max(0.0, boxes[i, 3] - boxes[i, 1]))
a_r = (np.maximum(0.0, boxes[rest, 2] - boxes[rest, 0]) *
np.maximum(0.0, boxes[rest, 3] - boxes[rest, 1]))
iou = inter / (a_i + a_r - inter + 1e-7)
order = rest[iou <= iou_thresh]
return np.array(keep, dtype=np.intp)
def _per_class_hard_nms(self, boxes: np.ndarray, scores: np.ndarray,
cls_ids: np.ndarray, iou_thresh: float
) -> np.ndarray:
if len(boxes) == 0:
return np.array([], dtype=np.intp)
all_keep: list[int] = []
for c in np.unique(cls_ids):
mask = cls_ids == c
indices = np.where(mask)[0]
keep = self._hard_nms(boxes[mask], scores[mask], iou_thresh)
all_keep.extend(indices[keep].tolist())
all_keep.sort()
return np.array(all_keep, dtype=np.intp)
@staticmethod
def _cross_class_dedup_op(boxes: np.ndarray, scores: np.ndarray,
cls_ids: np.ndarray, iou_thresh: float
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
n = len(boxes)
if n <= 1:
return boxes, scores, cls_ids
boxes = np.asarray(boxes, dtype=np.float32)
scores = np.asarray(scores, dtype=np.float32)
cls_ids = np.asarray(cls_ids, dtype=np.int32)
areas = (np.maximum(0.0, boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]) *
np.maximum(0.0, boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1]))
order = np.lexsort((-scores, -areas))
suppressed = np.zeros(n, dtype=bool)
keep: list[int] = []
for i in order:
if suppressed[i]:
continue
keep.append(int(i))
bi = boxes[i]
xx1 = np.maximum(bi[0], boxes[:, 0])
yy1 = np.maximum(bi[1], boxes[:, 1])
xx2 = np.minimum(bi[2], boxes[:, 2])
yy2 = np.minimum(bi[3], boxes[:, 3])
inter = np.maximum(0.0, xx2 - xx1) * np.maximum(0.0, yy2 - yy1)
a_i = max(1e-7, float((bi[2] - bi[0]) * (bi[3] - bi[1])))
iou = inter / (a_i + areas - inter + 1e-7)
dup = iou > iou_thresh
dup[i] = False
suppressed |= dup
keep_idx = np.array(keep, dtype=np.intp)
return boxes[keep_idx], scores[keep_idx], cls_ids[keep_idx]
@staticmethod
def _max_score_per_cluster(post_boxes: np.ndarray,
full_boxes: np.ndarray,
full_scores: np.ndarray,
iou_thresh: float) -> np.ndarray:
n = len(post_boxes)
if n == 0:
return np.empty(0, dtype=np.float32)
full_areas = (np.maximum(0.0, full_boxes[:, 2] - full_boxes[:, 0]) *
np.maximum(0.0, full_boxes[:, 3] - full_boxes[:, 1]))
out = np.empty(n, dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(n):
bi = post_boxes[i]
xx1 = np.maximum(bi[0], full_boxes[:, 0])
yy1 = np.maximum(bi[1], full_boxes[:, 1])
xx2 = np.minimum(bi[2], full_boxes[:, 2])
yy2 = np.minimum(bi[3], full_boxes[:, 3])
inter = np.maximum(0.0, xx2 - xx1) * np.maximum(0.0, yy2 - yy1)
a_i = max(0.0, float((bi[2] - bi[0]) * (bi[3] - bi[1])))
iou = inter / (a_i + full_areas - inter + 1e-7)
cluster = iou >= iou_thresh
out[i] = float(np.max(full_scores[cluster])) if np.any(cluster) else 0.0
return out
def _per_view_pipeline(self, boxes: np.ndarray, scores: np.ndarray,
cls_ids: np.ndarray
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
if len(boxes) > 1:
keep = self._per_class_hard_nms(boxes, scores, cls_ids, self.iou_thres)
boxes, scores, cls_ids = boxes[keep], scores[keep], cls_ids[keep]
if len(scores) > self.max_det:
top = np.argsort(-scores)[: self.max_det]
boxes, scores, cls_ids = boxes[top], scores[top], cls_ids[top]
if len(boxes) > 1:
boxes, scores, cls_ids = self._cross_class_dedup_op(
boxes, scores, cls_ids, self.cross_iou_thresh
)
return boxes, scores, cls_ids
def _decode_final_dets(self, preds: np.ndarray, ratio: float,
pad: tuple[float, float],
orig_size: tuple[int, int]) -> list[BoundingBox]:
if preds.ndim == 3 and preds.shape[0] == 1:
preds = preds[0]
if preds.ndim != 2 or preds.shape[1] < 6:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected ONNX final-det output shape: {preds.shape}")
boxes = preds[:, :4].astype(np.float32)
scores = preds[:, 4].astype(np.float32)
cls_ids = preds[:, 5].astype(np.int32)
keep = scores >= self._conf_thres_array[cls_ids]
boxes = boxes[keep]
scores = scores[keep]
cls_ids = cls_ids[keep]
if len(boxes) == 0:
return []
pad_w, pad_h = pad
boxes[:, [0, 2]] -= pad_w
boxes[:, [1, 3]] -= pad_h
boxes /= ratio
boxes = self._clip_boxes(boxes, orig_size)
boxes, scores, cls_ids = self._per_view_pipeline(boxes, scores, cls_ids)
return self._build_results(boxes, scores, cls_ids)
def _decode_raw_yolo(self, preds: np.ndarray, ratio: float,
pad: tuple[float, float],
orig_size: tuple[int, int]) -> list[BoundingBox]:
if preds.ndim != 3 or preds.shape[0] != 1:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected raw ONNX output shape: {preds.shape}")
preds = preds[0]
if preds.shape[0] <= 16 and preds.shape[1] > preds.shape[0]:
preds = preds.T
if preds.ndim != 2 or preds.shape[1] < 5:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected raw output shape: {preds.shape}")
boxes_xywh = preds[:, :4].astype(np.float32)
cls_part = preds[:, 4:].astype(np.float32)
if cls_part.shape[1] == 1:
scores = cls_part[:, 0]
cls_ids = np.zeros(len(scores), dtype=np.int32)
else:
cls_ids = np.argmax(cls_part, axis=1).astype(np.int32)
scores = cls_part[np.arange(len(cls_part)), cls_ids]
keep = scores >= self._conf_thres_array[cls_ids]
boxes_xywh = boxes_xywh[keep]
scores = scores[keep]
cls_ids = cls_ids[keep]
if len(boxes_xywh) == 0:
return []
boxes = self._xywh_to_xyxy(boxes_xywh)
pad_w, pad_h = pad
boxes[:, [0, 2]] -= pad_w
boxes[:, [1, 3]] -= pad_h
boxes /= ratio
boxes = self._clip_boxes(boxes, orig_size)
boxes, scores, cls_ids = self._per_view_pipeline(boxes, scores, cls_ids)
return self._build_results(boxes, scores, cls_ids)
@staticmethod
def _build_results(boxes: np.ndarray, scores: np.ndarray,
cls_ids: np.ndarray) -> list[BoundingBox]:
results: list[BoundingBox] = []
for box, conf, cls_id in zip(boxes, scores, cls_ids):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = box.tolist()
if x2 <= x1 or y2 <= y1:
continue
results.append(
BoundingBox(
x1=int(math.floor(x1)),
y1=int(math.floor(y1)),
x2=int(math.ceil(x2)),
y2=int(math.ceil(y2)),
cls_id=int(cls_id),
conf=float(conf),
)
)
return results
def _postprocess(self, output: np.ndarray, ratio: float,
pad: tuple[float, float],
orig_size: tuple[int, int]) -> list[BoundingBox]:
if output.ndim == 2 and output.shape[1] >= 6:
return self._decode_final_dets(output, ratio, pad, orig_size)
if output.ndim == 3 and output.shape[0] == 1 and output.shape[2] == 6:
return self._decode_final_dets(output, ratio, pad, orig_size)
return self._decode_raw_yolo(output, ratio, pad, orig_size)
def _predict_single(self, image: np.ndarray) -> list[BoundingBox]:
if image is None:
raise ValueError("Input image is None")
if not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise TypeError(f"Input is not numpy array: {type(image)}")
if image.ndim != 3:
raise ValueError(f"Expected HWC image, got shape={image.shape}")
if image.shape[2] != 3:
raise ValueError(f"Expected 3 channels, got shape={image.shape}")
if image.dtype != np.uint8:
image = image.astype(np.uint8)
input_tensor, ratio, pad, orig_size = self._preprocess(image)
expected = (1, 3, self.input_height, self.input_width)
if input_tensor.shape != expected:
raise ValueError(
f"Bad input tensor shape={input_tensor.shape}, expected={expected}"
)
outputs = self.session.run(self.output_names, {self.input_name: input_tensor})
return self._postprocess(outputs[0], ratio, pad, orig_size)
def _predict_tta(self, image: np.ndarray) -> list[BoundingBox]:
boxes_orig = self._predict_single(image)
flipped = cv2.flip(image, 1)
boxes_flip = self._predict_single(flipped)
w = image.shape[1]
boxes_flip = [
BoundingBox(
x1=w - b.x2, y1=b.y1, x2=w - b.x1, y2=b.y2,
cls_id=b.cls_id, conf=b.conf,
)
for b in boxes_flip
]
all_boxes = boxes_orig + boxes_flip
if not all_boxes:
return []
coords = np.array(
[[b.x1, b.y1, b.x2, b.y2] for b in all_boxes], dtype=np.float32
)
scores = np.array([b.conf for b in all_boxes], dtype=np.float32)
cls_ids = np.array([b.cls_id for b in all_boxes], dtype=np.int32)
hard_keep = self._per_class_hard_nms(coords, scores, cls_ids, self.iou_thres)
if len(hard_keep) == 0:
return []
hard_keep = hard_keep[: self.max_det]
boosted = self._max_score_per_cluster(
coords[hard_keep], coords, scores, self.iou_thres
)
return [
BoundingBox(
x1=all_boxes[i].x1,
y1=all_boxes[i].y1,
x2=all_boxes[i].x2,
y2=all_boxes[i].y2,
cls_id=all_boxes[i].cls_id,
conf=float(boosted[j]),
)
for j, i in enumerate(hard_keep)
]
def predict_batch(self, batch_images: list[ndarray], offset: int,
n_keypoints: int) -> list[TVFrameResult]:
results: list[TVFrameResult] = []
for frame_number_in_batch, image in enumerate(batch_images):
try:
boxes = self._predict_tta(image)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Inference failed for frame {offset + frame_number_in_batch}: {e}")
boxes = []
results.append(
TVFrameResult(
frame_id=offset + frame_number_in_batch,
boxes=boxes,
keypoints=[(0, 0) for _ in range(max(0, int(n_keypoints)))],
)
)
return results