test-new-arch / modeling.py
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from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import GenerationMixin, PreTrainedModel
from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
from .configuration import CustomTransformerConfig
def precompute_rope(head_dim: int, max_seq_len: int, theta: float):
inv_freq = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, head_dim, 2).float() / head_dim))
t = torch.arange(max_seq_len).float()
freqs = torch.outer(t, inv_freq)
return torch.cos(freqs), torch.sin(freqs)
def apply_rope(x: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x1, x2 = x[..., ::2], x[..., 1::2]
cos = cos[None, None, :, :]
sin = sin[None, None, :, :]
rx1 = x1 * cos - x2 * sin
rx2 = x1 * sin + x2 * cos
return torch.stack([rx1, rx2], dim=-1).flatten(-2)
def repeat_kv(x: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
if n_rep == 1:
return x
b, n_kv, t, d = x.shape
x = x[:, :, None, :, :].expand(b, n_kv, n_rep, t, d)
return x.reshape(b, n_kv * n_rep, t, d)
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
norm_x = x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)
return norm_x * self.weight
class GQAAttention(nn.Module):
"""Grouped-query attention with RoPE, Q/K bias, and per-head gating."""
def __init__(self, cfg: CustomTransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = cfg.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = cfg.num_key_value_heads
self.n_rep = cfg.num_attention_heads // cfg.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = cfg.hidden_size // cfg.num_attention_heads
self.dropout = cfg.dropout
self.wq = nn.Linear(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=cfg.qk_bias)
self.wk = nn.Linear(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=cfg.qk_bias)
self.wv = nn.Linear(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.wo = nn.Linear(cfg.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, cfg.hidden_size, bias=False)
self.use_head_gating = cfg.use_head_gating
if self.use_head_gating:
self.head_gate = nn.Linear(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.num_attention_heads, bias=True)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
b, t, _ = x.shape
q = self.wq(x).view(b, t, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
k = self.wk(x).view(b, t, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
v = self.wv(x).view(b, t, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
q = apply_rope(q, cos[:t], sin[:t])
k = apply_rope(k, cos[:t], sin[:t])
k = repeat_kv(k, self.n_rep)
v = repeat_kv(v, self.n_rep)
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, is_causal=True, dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0.0
)
if self.use_head_gating:
gate = torch.sigmoid(self.head_gate(x))
gate = gate.transpose(1, 2).unsqueeze(-1)
out = out * gate
out = out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(b, t, self.n_heads * self.head_dim)
return self.wo(out)
class SwiGLU(nn.Module):
"""SwiGLU feed-forward with explicit hidden size."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, hidden_size: int):
super().__init__()
self.w1 = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_size, bias=False)
self.w3 = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_size, bias=False)
self.w2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, dim, bias=False)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))
def attn_res_aggregate(sources: list, proj: nn.Linear, norm: RMSNorm) -> torch.Tensor:
v = torch.stack(sources, dim=0)
k = norm(v)
logits = torch.einsum("d,sbtd->sbt", proj.weight.squeeze(0), k)
weights = logits.softmax(dim=0)
return torch.einsum("sbt,sbtd->btd", weights, v)
class AttnResUnit(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float):
super().__init__()
self.norm = RMSNorm(dim, eps)
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, 1, bias=False)
nn.init.zeros_(self.proj.weight)
def forward(self, sources: list) -> torch.Tensor:
return attn_res_aggregate(sources, self.proj, self.norm)
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: CustomTransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.mode = cfg.attn_res_mode
if self.mode != "none":
self.attn_res_unit = AttnResUnit(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.norm_eps)
self.mlp_res_unit = AttnResUnit(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.norm_eps)
self.attn_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.norm_eps)
self.attn = GQAAttention(cfg)
self.ffn_norm = RMSNorm(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.norm_eps)
self.ffn = SwiGLU(cfg.hidden_size, cfg.ffn_hidden_size)
class CustomTransformerForCausalLM(PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
config_class = CustomTransformerConfig
base_model_prefix = "custom_transformer"
main_input_name = "input_ids"
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
all_tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "tok_emb.weight"}
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"lm_head\.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: CustomTransformerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.cfg = config
self.tok_emb = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([Block(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.norm_f = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, config.norm_eps)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
if config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
if config.attn_res_mode != "none":
self.output_res = AttnResUnit(config.hidden_size, config.norm_eps)
head_dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
cos, sin = precompute_rope(head_dim, config.max_position_embeddings, config.rope_theta)
self.register_buffer("rope_cos", cos, persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("rope_sin", sin, persistent=False)
self.apply(self._init_weights)
self._zero_init_attn_res_queries()
self.tie_weights()
@staticmethod
def _init_weights(module: nn.Module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=0.02)
if module.bias is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=0.02)
def _zero_init_attn_res_queries(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, AttnResUnit):
nn.init.zeros_(m.proj.weight)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.tok_emb
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.tok_emb = value
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
def tie_weights(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values=None,
attention_mask=None,
**kwargs,
):
# No KV cache in this architecture, so generation reuses the full prompt each step.
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"use_cache": False,
}
def _forward_none(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos, sin) -> torch.Tensor:
h = x
for block in self.blocks:
h = h + block.attn(block.attn_norm(h), cos, sin)
h = h + block.ffn(block.ffn_norm(h))
return h
def _forward_full(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos, sin) -> torch.Tensor:
history = [x]
for block in self.blocks:
h_attn = block.attn_res_unit(history)
v_attn = block.attn(block.attn_norm(h_attn), cos, sin)
history.append(v_attn)
h_mlp = block.mlp_res_unit(history)
v_mlp = block.ffn(block.ffn_norm(h_mlp))
history.append(v_mlp)
return self.output_res(history)
def _forward_block(self, x: torch.Tensor, cos, sin) -> torch.Tensor:
S = self.config.attn_res_block_size
blocks_list = [x]
partial = None
intra_idx = 0
def sources():
return blocks_list if partial is None else (blocks_list + [partial])
for block in self.blocks:
intra_idx += 1
h_attn = attn_res_aggregate(sources(), block.attn_res_unit.proj, block.attn_res_unit.norm)
v_attn = block.attn(block.attn_norm(h_attn), cos, sin)
partial = v_attn if partial is None else (partial + v_attn)
if intra_idx >= S:
blocks_list = blocks_list + [partial]
partial = None
intra_idx = 0
intra_idx += 1
h_mlp = attn_res_aggregate(sources(), block.mlp_res_unit.proj, block.mlp_res_unit.norm)
v_mlp = block.ffn(block.ffn_norm(h_mlp))
partial = v_mlp if partial is None else (partial + v_mlp)
if intra_idx >= S:
blocks_list = blocks_list + [partial]
partial = None
intra_idx = 0
return self.output_res(sources())
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
past_key_values=None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if use_cache:
raise ValueError("This architecture does not implement KV caching yet; set use_cache=False.")
x = self.tok_emb(input_ids)
cos, sin = self.rope_cos, self.rope_sin
if self.config.attn_res_mode == "none":
final = self._forward_none(x, cos, sin)
elif self.config.attn_res_mode == "full":
final = self._forward_full(x, cos, sin)
else:
final = self._forward_block(x, cos, sin)
hidden_states = self.norm_f(final)
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
shift_logits = logits[:, :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[:, 1:].contiguous()
loss = F.cross_entropy(
shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)),
shift_labels.view(-1),
)
if not return_dict:
return (loss, logits)
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=None,
hidden_states=None,
attentions=None,
)