pipeline_glide.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The OpenAI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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""" PyTorch CLIP model."""

import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn

import tqdm
from transformers import CLIPConfig, CLIPModel, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig, GPT2Tokenizer
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import ModelOutput, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, replace_return_docstrings

from ..models import GLIDESuperResUNetModel, GLIDETextToImageUNetModel
from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from ..schedulers import DDPMScheduler, DDIMScheduler
from ..utils import logging


#####################
# START OF THE CLIP MODEL COPY-PASTE (with a modified attention module)
#####################

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "fusing/glide-base"

CLIP_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "fusing/glide-base",
    # See all CLIP models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip
]


# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
    """
    bsz, src_len = mask.size()
    tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len

    expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)

    inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask

    return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min)


# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
    return nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, torch.arange(len(logits), device=logits.device))


def clip_loss(similarity: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
    caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
    image_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity.T)
    return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0


@dataclass
class CLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
            Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
        logits_per_image:(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
            The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
            similarity scores.
        logits_per_text:(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
            The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
            similarity scores.
        text_embeds(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
            The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPTextModel`].
        image_embeds(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPVisionModel`].
        text_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
            The output of the [`CLIPTextModel`].
        vision_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
            The output of the [`CLIPVisionModel`].
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits_per_image: torch.FloatTensor = None
    logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor = None
    text_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
    image_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
    text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
    vision_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None

    def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
        return tuple(
            self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
            for k in self.keys()
        )


class CLIPVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.image_size = config.image_size
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size

        self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.embed_dim))

        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=3, out_channels=self.embed_dim, kernel_size=self.patch_size, stride=self.patch_size, bias=False
        )

        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
        self.register_buffer("position_ids", torch.arange(self.num_positions).expand((1, -1)))

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)

        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1)
        embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
        return embeddings


class CLIPTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__()
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, embed_dim)
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim)
        self.use_padding_embeddings = config.use_padding_embeddings
        if self.use_padding_embeddings:
            self.padding_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim)

        # position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
        self.register_buffer("position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)))

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[-2]

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.token_embedding(input_ids)

        position_embeddings = self.position_embedding(position_ids)
        embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings

        if self.use_padding_embeddings and attention_mask is not None:
            padding_embeddings = self.padding_embedding(position_ids)
            embeddings = torch.where(attention_mask.bool().unsqueeze(-1), embeddings, padding_embeddings)

        return embeddings


class CLIPAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
                f" {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(self.head_dim))

        self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim * 3)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()

        qkv_states = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        qkv_states = qkv_states.view(bsz, tgt_len, self.num_heads, -1)
        query_states, key_states, value_states = torch.split(qkv_states, self.head_dim, dim=-1)

        attn_weights = torch.einsum("bthc,bshc->bhts", query_states * self.scale, key_states * self.scale)

        wdtype = attn_weights.dtype
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights.float(), dim=-1).type(wdtype)

        attn_output = torch.einsum("bhts,bshc->bthc", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, -1)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


class CLIPMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class CLIPEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = CLIPAttention(config)
        self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
        self.mlp = CLIPMLP(config)
        self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        causal_attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
                `(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
        """
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class CLIPPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = CLIPConfig
    base_model_prefix = "clip"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"position_ids"]

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        factor = self.config.initializer_factor
        if isinstance(module, CLIPTextEmbeddings):
            module.token_embedding.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
            module.position_embedding.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
            if hasattr(module, "padding_embedding"):
                module.padding_embedding.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
        elif isinstance(module, CLIPVisionEmbeddings):
            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
            nn.init.normal_(module.class_embedding, mean=0.0, std=module.embed_dim**-0.5 * factor)
            nn.init.normal_(module.patch_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
            nn.init.normal_(module.position_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
        elif isinstance(module, CLIPAttention):
            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
            in_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
            out_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * factor
            nn.init.normal_(module.qkv_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
            nn.init.normal_(module.out_proj.weight, std=out_proj_std)
        elif isinstance(module, CLIPMLP):
            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
            in_proj_std = (
                (module.config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
            )
            fc_std = (2 * module.config.hidden_size) ** -0.5 * factor
            nn.init.normal_(module.fc1.weight, std=fc_std)
            nn.init.normal_(module.fc2.weight, std=in_proj_std)
        elif isinstance(module, CLIPModel):
            nn.init.normal_(
                module.text_projection.weight,
                std=module.text_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
            )
            nn.init.normal_(
                module.visual_projection.weight,
                std=module.vision_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
            )

        if isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
            module.bias.data.zero_()
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
            module.bias.data.zero_()

    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
        if isinstance(module, CLIPEncoder):
            module.gradient_checkpointing = value


CLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
    as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
    behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""

CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`CLIPTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
            [`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]. See [`CLIPFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`CLIPTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
            Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
            [`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]. See [`CLIPFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
        return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


class CLIPEncoder(nn.Module):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`CLIPEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config: CLIPConfig
    """

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([CLIPEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        inputs_embeds,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Args:
            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
                This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
                than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            causal_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Causal mask for the text model. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(encoder_layer),
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    causal_attention_mask,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    causal_attention_mask,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )


class CLIPTextTransformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.embeddings = CLIPTextEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = CLIPEncoder(config)
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if input_ids is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids")

        input_shape = input_ids.size()
        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)

        bsz, seq_len = input_shape
        # CLIP's text model uses causal mask, prepare it here.
        # https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/cfcffb90e69f37bf2ff1e988237a0fbe41f33c04/clip/model.py#L324
        causal_attention_mask = self._build_causal_attention_mask(bsz, seq_len).to(hidden_states.device)

        # expand attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
            attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, hidden_states.dtype)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=None,
            causal_attention_mask=None,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
        last_hidden_state = self.final_layer_norm(last_hidden_state)

        # text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, sequence_length, transformer.width]
        # take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence)
        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[torch.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0]), input_ids.argmax(dim=-1)]

        if not return_dict:
            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )

    def _build_causal_attention_mask(self, bsz, seq_len):
        # lazily create causal attention mask, with full attention between the vision tokens
        # pytorch uses additive attention mask; fill with -inf
        mask = torch.empty(bsz, seq_len, seq_len)
        mask.fill_(torch.tensor(float("-inf")))
        mask.triu_(1)  # zero out the lower diagonal
        mask = mask.unsqueeze(1)  # expand mask
        return mask


class CLIPTextModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = CLIPTextConfig

    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformer(config)
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
        return self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding = value

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel

        >>> model = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
        >>> tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
        >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled (EOS token) states
        ```"""
        return self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


#####################
# END OF THE CLIP MODEL COPY-PASTE
#####################


def _extract_into_tensor(arr, timesteps, broadcast_shape):
    """
    Extract values from a 1-D numpy array for a batch of indices.

    :param arr: the 1-D numpy array.
    :param timesteps: a tensor of indices into the array to extract.
    :param broadcast_shape: a larger shape of K dimensions with the batch
                            dimension equal to the length of timesteps.
    :return: a tensor of shape [batch_size, 1, ...] where the shape has K dims.
    """
    res = torch.from_numpy(arr).to(device=timesteps.device)[timesteps].float()
    while len(res.shape) < len(broadcast_shape):
        res = res[..., None]
    return res + torch.zeros(broadcast_shape, device=timesteps.device)


class GLIDE(DiffusionPipeline):
    def __init__(
        self,
        text_unet: GLIDETextToImageUNetModel,
        text_noise_scheduler: DDPMScheduler,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: GPT2Tokenizer,
        upscale_unet: GLIDESuperResUNetModel,
        upscale_noise_scheduler: DDIMScheduler,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.register_modules(
            text_unet=text_unet,
            text_noise_scheduler=text_noise_scheduler,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            upscale_unet=upscale_unet,
            upscale_noise_scheduler=upscale_noise_scheduler,
        )

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt,
        generator=None,
        torch_device=None,
        num_inference_steps_upscale=50,
        guidance_scale=3.0,
        eta=0.0,
        upsample_temp=0.997,
    ):

        torch_device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

        self.text_unet.to(torch_device)
        self.text_encoder.to(torch_device)
        self.upscale_unet.to(torch_device)

        def text_model_fn(x_t, timesteps, transformer_out, **kwargs):
            half = x_t[: len(x_t) // 2]
            combined = torch.cat([half, half], dim=0)
            model_out = self.text_unet(combined, timesteps, transformer_out, **kwargs)
            eps, rest = model_out[:, :3], model_out[:, 3:]
            cond_eps, uncond_eps = torch.split(eps, len(eps) // 2, dim=0)
            half_eps = uncond_eps + guidance_scale * (cond_eps - uncond_eps)
            eps = torch.cat([half_eps, half_eps], dim=0)
            return torch.cat([eps, rest], dim=1)

        # 1. Sample gaussian noise
        batch_size = 2  # second image is empty for classifier-free guidance
        image = torch.randn(
            (
                batch_size,
                self.text_unet.in_channels,
                self.text_unet.resolution,
                self.text_unet.resolution,
            ),
            generator=generator,
        ).to(torch_device)

        # 2. Encode tokens
        # an empty input is needed to guide the model away from it
        inputs = self.tokenizer([prompt, ""], padding="max_length", max_length=128, return_tensors="pt")
        input_ids = inputs["input_ids"].to(torch_device)
        attention_mask = inputs["attention_mask"].to(torch_device)
        transformer_out = self.text_encoder(input_ids, attention_mask).last_hidden_state

        # 3. Run the text2image generation step
        num_prediction_steps = len(self.text_noise_scheduler)
        for t in tqdm.tqdm(reversed(range(num_prediction_steps)), total=num_prediction_steps):
            with torch.no_grad():
                time_input = torch.tensor([t] * image.shape[0], device=torch_device)
                model_output = text_model_fn(image, time_input, transformer_out)
                noise_residual, model_var_values = torch.split(model_output, 3, dim=1)

            min_log = self.text_noise_scheduler.get_variance(t, "fixed_small_log")
            max_log = self.text_noise_scheduler.get_variance(t, "fixed_large_log")
            # The model_var_values is [-1, 1] for [min_var, max_var].
            frac = (model_var_values + 1) / 2
            model_log_variance = frac * max_log + (1 - frac) * min_log

            pred_prev_image = self.text_noise_scheduler.step(noise_residual, image, t)
            noise = torch.randn(image.shape, generator=generator).to(torch_device)
            variance = torch.exp(0.5 * model_log_variance) * noise

            # set current image to prev_image: x_t -> x_t-1
            image = pred_prev_image + variance

        # 4. Run the upscaling step
        batch_size = 1
        image = image[:1]
        low_res = ((image + 1) * 127.5).round() / 127.5 - 1

        # Sample gaussian noise to begin loop
        image = torch.randn(
            (
                batch_size,
                self.upscale_unet.in_channels // 2,
                self.upscale_unet.resolution,
                self.upscale_unet.resolution,
            ),
            generator=generator,
        ).to(torch_device)
        image = image * upsample_temp

        num_trained_timesteps = self.upscale_noise_scheduler.timesteps
        inference_step_times = range(0, num_trained_timesteps, num_trained_timesteps // num_inference_steps_upscale)

        for t in tqdm.tqdm(reversed(range(num_inference_steps_upscale)), total=num_inference_steps_upscale):
            # 1. predict noise residual
            with torch.no_grad():
                time_input = torch.tensor([inference_step_times[t]] * image.shape[0], device=torch_device)
                model_output = self.upscale_unet(image, time_input, low_res)
                noise_residual, pred_variance = torch.split(model_output, 3, dim=1)

            # 2. predict previous mean of image x_t-1
            pred_prev_image = self.upscale_noise_scheduler.step(
                noise_residual, image, t, num_inference_steps_upscale, eta, use_clipped_residual=True
            )

            # 3. optionally sample variance
            variance = 0
            if eta > 0:
                noise = torch.randn(image.shape, generator=generator).to(torch_device)
                variance = (
                    self.upscale_noise_scheduler.get_variance(t, num_inference_steps_upscale).sqrt() * eta * noise
                )

            # 4. set current image to prev_image: x_t -> x_t-1
            image = pred_prev_image + variance

        image = image.clamp(-1, 1).permute(0, 2, 3, 1)

        return image