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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- text-generation
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- diffusion
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- language-model
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- bitstream-diffusion
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# CoBit — Continuous Bitstream Diffusion language models
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Released checkpoints for **"Towards Closing the Autoregressive Gap in Language
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Modeling via Entropy-Gated Continuous Bitstream Diffusion"** (Batzolis, Girolami,
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Ambrogioni, 2026). Code, configs and full reproduction instructions:
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**https://github.com/GBATZOLIS/BitstreamDiffusion** · paper: [arXiv:2605.07013](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07013)
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Text is modelled as a continuous diffusion process over fixed-width binary
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bitstreams, with a matched-filter residual parameterization and an
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entropy-rate-gated stochastic sampler. All checkpoints are **EMA weights**;
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evaluate them with the repo's eval configs (default `apply_ema=True`).
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## Checkpoints
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| File | Model | Dataset | Steps | GenPPL (best reported) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `checkpoints/cobit_s_lm1b_1M_ema.pt` | CoBit-S (130M) | LM1B | 1.0M | 59.76 @ H 4.31 (256 NFE) |
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| `checkpoints/cobit_s_owt_750k_ema.pt` | CoBit-S (130M) | OpenWebText | 750K | 27.06 @ H 5.26 (256 NFE) |
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| `checkpoints/cobit_m_owt_750k_ema.pt` | **CoBit-M (462M)** | OpenWebText | 750K | **9.87 @ H 5.25 (512 NFE)** |
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### CoBit-M (462M) — OpenWebText, Table 2
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| NFE | γ | GenPPL ↓ | Entropy |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 256 | 0.21 | 19.48 | 5.40 |
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| 256 | 0.13 | 18.47 | 5.378 |
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| 384 | 0.24 | 13.06 | 5.33 |
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| 512 | 0.26 | 9.87 | 5.25 |
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Real OpenWebText reference: GenPPL 15.07, entropy 5.44. GenPPL is GPT-2-Large
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perplexity; entropy is GPT-2-token unigram entropy.
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## Usage
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/GBATZOLIS/BitstreamDiffusion && cd BitstreamDiffusion
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python -m pip install -r requirements.txt "huggingface_hub>=0.23"
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# Fetch checkpoints into the paths the configs expect:
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python scripts/download_from_hf.py --repo-id gbatzolis/CoBit
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# Reproduce the CoBit-M Table-2 numbers:
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bash scripts/owt/eval_cobit_m.sh
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```
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Also bundled: the OWT 16-bit code tokenizer (`tokenizer/`) and the
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dataset-specific entropy-rate schedule tables (`entropy_tables/`).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{batzolis2026bitstream,
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title = {Towards Closing the Autoregressive Gap in Language Modeling
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via Entropy-Gated Continuous Bitstream Diffusion},
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author = {Batzolis, Georgios and Girolami, Mark and Ambrogioni, Luca},
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year = {2026},
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eprint = {2605.07013},
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archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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primaryClass = {cs.LG}
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}
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```
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