"""Generate fixed-length text by iteratively unmasking tokens."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import gc
import hashlib
from pathlib import Path

import torch

from diffusion_lm.config import ModelConfig
from diffusion_lm.diffusion import iterative_unmask
from diffusion_lm.model import DiffusionTransformer
from diffusion_lm.tokenizer import load_tokenizer, special_token_id, special_token_ids
from diffusion_lm.train import resolve_device


def load_model(checkpoint_path: str | Path, device: torch.device) -> DiffusionTransformer:
    try:
        # mmap keeps unused optimizer tensors in a full training checkpoint off
        # resident RAM. The compact inference export remains the preferred input.
        checkpoint = torch.load(
            checkpoint_path,
            map_location="cpu",
            weights_only=False,
            mmap=True,
        )
    except TypeError:  # PyTorch versions before mmap= support.
        checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
    checkpoint_format = checkpoint.get("format")
    if checkpoint_format not in {
        "mini-diffusion-lm-checkpoint-v1",
        "mini-diffusion-lm-inference-v1",
    }:
        raise ValueError("unsupported checkpoint format")
    model_config = ModelConfig(**checkpoint["config"]["model"])
    model = DiffusionTransformer(model_config)
    if checkpoint_format == "mini-diffusion-lm-inference-v1" and device.type != "cpu":
        # The weights-only export is BF16. Keep that dtype on accelerators instead
        # of silently expanding a 1B model back to FP32 during load_state_dict.
        first_weight = next(iter(checkpoint["model"].values()))
        if first_weight.is_floating_point():
            model = model.to(device=device, dtype=first_weight.dtype)
    model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model"])
    model.tokenizer_sha256 = checkpoint.get("tokenizer_sha256")
    del checkpoint
    gc.collect()
    return model.to(device).eval()


def generate(
    model: DiffusionTransformer,
    tokenizer_path: str | Path,
    *,
    prompt: str = "",
    generation_length: int = 128,
    num_samples: int = 1,
    steps: int = 64,
    temperature: float = 1.0,
    strategy: str = "ancestral",
    seed: int = 1337,
) -> list[str]:
    tokenizer = load_tokenizer(tokenizer_path)
    tokenizer_hash = hashlib.sha256(Path(tokenizer_path).read_bytes()).hexdigest()
    if model.tokenizer_sha256 is not None and tokenizer_hash != model.tokenizer_sha256:
        raise ValueError("tokenizer file does not match the tokenizer used for training")
    if tokenizer.get_vocab_size(with_added_tokens=True) != model.config.vocab_size:
        raise ValueError("tokenizer vocabulary does not match the checkpoint")
    mask_id = special_token_id(tokenizer, "mask")
    if mask_id != model.config.mask_token_id:
        raise ValueError("tokenizer mask id does not match the checkpoint")
    if generation_length <= 0 or num_samples <= 0:
        raise ValueError("generation_length and num_samples must be positive")

    prompt_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt).ids if prompt else []
    total_length = len(prompt_ids) + generation_length
    if total_length > model.config.max_seq_len:
        raise ValueError(
            f"prompt plus generation uses {total_length} tokens, but model limit is "
            f"{model.config.max_seq_len}"
        )

    device = next(model.parameters()).device
    input_ids = torch.full(
        (num_samples, total_length),
        model.config.mask_token_id,
        dtype=torch.long,
        device=device,
    )
    if prompt_ids:
        input_ids[:, : len(prompt_ids)] = torch.tensor(prompt_ids, device=device)

    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    if device.type == "cuda":
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
    elif device.type == "mps" and hasattr(torch.mps, "manual_seed"):
        torch.mps.manual_seed(seed)
    role_ids = special_token_ids(tokenizer)
    blocked = tuple(role_ids[role] for role in ("pad", "unk", "bos", "mask"))
    result = iterative_unmask(
        model,
        input_ids,
        model.config.mask_token_id,
        steps=steps,
        temperature=temperature,
        strategy=strategy,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        blocked_token_ids=blocked,
    ).cpu()

    eos_id = special_token_id(tokenizer, "eos")
    texts: list[str] = []
    for row in result.tolist():
        if eos_id in row[len(prompt_ids) :]:
            eos_position = row.index(eos_id, len(prompt_ids))
            row = row[:eos_position]
        texts.append(tokenizer.decode(row, skip_special_tokens=True))
    return texts


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", type=Path, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer", type=Path, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--prompt", default="")
    parser.add_argument("--length", type=int, default=128, help="number of completion tokens")
    parser.add_argument("--num-samples", type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument("--steps", type=int, default=64)
    parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=1.0)
    parser.add_argument("--strategy", choices=("ancestral", "confidence"), default="ancestral")
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=1337)
    parser.add_argument("--device", default="auto")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    device = resolve_device(args.device)
    model = load_model(args.checkpoint, device)
    texts = generate(
        model,
        args.tokenizer,
        prompt=args.prompt,
        generation_length=args.length,
        num_samples=args.num_samples,
        steps=args.steps,
        temperature=args.temperature,
        strategy=args.strategy,
        seed=args.seed,
    )
    for index, text in enumerate(texts, start=1):
        print(f"[{index}] {text}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()