diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "golden anniversary\" with various gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "champion", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "champion", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", @@ -32,31 +32,31 @@ "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "the New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "the New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", @@ -65,16 +65,16 @@ "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "sacked him seven times", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", @@ -98,15 +98,15 @@ "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", @@ -116,23 +116,23 @@ "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", @@ -155,45 +155,45 @@ "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014.", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014.", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014.", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "The Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight appearances in the Super Bowl. The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "one of four teams to have made eight appearances", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "the Denver Broncos", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", @@ -228,40 +228,40 @@ "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "seven", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "seven", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "5", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "6\u00bd sacks", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "San Diego Chargers", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "San Diego Chargers", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Denver Broncos", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "plantar fasciitis", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Brock Osweiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "heel", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "nine", @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105 receptions", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", @@ -287,16 +287,16 @@ "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7 yards per carry average.", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", @@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49\u201315, racking up 487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", @@ -330,38 +330,38 @@ "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39.", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", @@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", @@ -384,42 +384,42 @@ "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves.", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "field", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "0-4", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys and pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "pants", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", @@ -428,31 +428,31 @@ "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "San Jose Marriott.", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl L", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", @@ -478,9 +478,9 @@ "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", @@ -489,15 +489,15 @@ "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday evening", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", @@ -506,23 +506,23 @@ "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "providing grants", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", @@ -532,91 +532,91 @@ "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co.", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co.", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Super Bowl XXXV", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "EyeVision", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Windows 10, Xbox One", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Windows 10, Xbox One", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS Sports", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL Mobile", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game.", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", @@ -628,26 +628,26 @@ "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "99.3 FM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT-FM", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", @@ -674,14 +674,14 @@ "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "January 7, 2016", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", @@ -692,17 +692,17 @@ "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", @@ -711,51 +711,51 @@ "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", - "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "25", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "25", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "9-play, 73-yard", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73-yard", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line.", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "punt", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "39-yard line", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "25 and 22", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", @@ -764,17 +764,17 @@ "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "24\u201310 lead with 3:08", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", @@ -794,70 +794,70 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "the Baltimore Ravens", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically, it was the most diverse", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "30 percent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999.", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "outpatient clinic", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", @@ -865,38 +865,38 @@ "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Warsaw's 60 museums", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "mermaid.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "best-known legend", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", @@ -907,16 +907,16 @@ "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "fisherman", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", @@ -924,30 +924,30 @@ "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Battle of Warsaw was fought on the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the Germans", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing that Stalin was hostile", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", @@ -964,47 +964,47 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the heartland of the Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flood plain terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL.", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", - "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic", + "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "the bourgeois architecture", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "statue of Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "northern Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species.", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", @@ -1017,10 +1017,10 @@ "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w do not have entitlements of powiat, so the registration numbers in Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", @@ -1029,15 +1029,15 @@ "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "district Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE)", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "WSE)", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", @@ -1045,12 +1045,12 @@ "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat 125p", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th most-populous capital city in the European Union", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", @@ -1058,26 +1058,26 @@ "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the 10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\"", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French normand", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi.", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", @@ -1087,24 +1087,24 @@ "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor with support from the local population, but he was stopped by the Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": ".", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", @@ -1112,17 +1112,17 @@ "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English. It in turn evolved into Modern English.", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", @@ -1132,33 +1132,33 @@ "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet in order to reach Acre.", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "the Channel Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab architecture", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", @@ -1168,12 +1168,12 @@ "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", @@ -1185,46 +1185,46 @@ "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "early (1893", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "varying degrees of success", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money, much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107), whose father was also an Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Montenegro", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "Serbian epic poems", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "he was cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium,", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", @@ -1237,34 +1237,34 @@ "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the best engineering school", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "to send him to the best engineering school", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he dropped out of school.", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school.", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "a nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", @@ -1272,105 +1272,105 @@ "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit.", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures at the university, although, as an auditor", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange.", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "New York City", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "New York City", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10 a week raise", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "generators", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "the Edison Company's direct current generators. In 1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10 a week raise", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "Edison Company's direct current generators.", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control of the patents he had generated", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "used polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission. The motor used polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "trying to secure patents.", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris, but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "one year for the large fee of $2,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "one year for the large fee of $2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs.", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars.", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars.", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "electrical distribution", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", @@ -1387,13 +1387,13 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state of all the competing systems.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "what system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "a two-phased", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", @@ -1404,118 +1404,118 @@ "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "Mark Twain", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "damaged film", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube.", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "kinds", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "X-ray and X-ray imaging", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "beam of force ... will travel much faster than such particles ... and they will travel in concentrations", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "physically strike him", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "him", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "13 May 1899.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "the Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet of the lab", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six miles away were repeatedly burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "wireless transmission", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Colorado Springs experiments.", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "that he was", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "breach of contract by asking for more funds.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "breach of contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis?] Over the next five years, Tesla wrote over 50 letters", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57 m", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "100\u20135,000", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger, he was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment, just as the police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "William H. Maxwell.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell.", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "patents", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold", @@ -1527,77 +1527,77 @@ "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "refused the prize.:245", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "because of their animosity", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "1915 Nobel Prize in Physics", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "In 1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "taxicab", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "anti-aircraft", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937, at a luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "to steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "to steal the invention.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "January 1943, at the age of 86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the \"do not disturb\" sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize Tesla's belongings", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "secretary Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla Museum.", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "day", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", @@ -1605,15 +1605,15 @@ "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured white pigeon daily.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City, meticulous in his grooming, clothing, and regimented in his daily activities.", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Serbo-Croatian", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "extreme precision", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", @@ -1623,33 +1623,33 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m.", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla, though polite and soft-spoken", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter, \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work. However, when he did engage in a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "dinner parties held by Viereck and his wife.", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": ".", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron creating an electric charge (he believed that if electrons existed at all, they were some fourth state of matter", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "pre-atomic understanding of physics in his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change her dress", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "some fourth state of matter", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "selective breeding version of eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", @@ -1662,95 +1662,95 @@ "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\"", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla.", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "On Tesla's 75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "mechanical application of mathematical steps", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "solution", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "utterance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version of the traveling salesman problem", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "string over an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "recast as decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "input in bits", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "a function of n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "equally powerful", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\")", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "criteria", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "f(n)", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", @@ -1758,78 +1758,78 @@ "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "the time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms\"", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "The complexity of an algorithm is usually taken to be its worst-case complexity", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "Many important complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "requirements on (say) computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the requirements on (say) computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation of one problem into another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "square an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a01", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "logistics, protein structure prediction", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", @@ -1838,15 +1838,15 @@ "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "strictly contained", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", @@ -1857,13 +1857,13 @@ "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "foundations", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "robust and flexible simplification of a computer.", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", @@ -1871,77 +1871,77 @@ "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "study of pedagogy", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling.", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "organization of school functions", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "the organization of school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "college peoples", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "a school or academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "to pressure the lazy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "the same group of peers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "teachers who specialize in one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", @@ -1950,16 +1950,16 @@ "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment.", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "not. It is still used to a significant (though declining", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not.", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", @@ -1967,172 +1967,172 @@ "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Official corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "remain in school at a given time in the school day", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "write lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "firm, clear boundaries", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality in the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "varied, and emotional facial expressions", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "varied", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher levels of intrinsic", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching. If they do not enjoy what they are doing, the students will be able to tell. They also must enjoy being around their students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "negatively impact", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational hazards", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession.", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model which includes primary education", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector, businesses and sponsors.", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "a Gaeltacht area", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25 years service", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "one of the seven Scottish Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a339,942", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "teaching", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a339,942 as they complete the modules", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16.", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling with teachers being younger", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "supervising", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855. Many teachers take advantage of the opportunity to increase their income", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Church", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "the Pope of Rome", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", @@ -2140,65 +2140,65 @@ "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars of Islam", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the authority and office of the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "church and German culture", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse.", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "everything himself by experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "loving God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "fasting", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "superior", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the Sentences", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", @@ -2207,14 +2207,14 @@ "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Luther", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", @@ -2225,74 +2225,74 @@ "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the Catholic Church", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "that the church was corrupt in its ways", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "more than one bishopric", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "revenue", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Elector Frederick", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the Antichrist", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "theologians", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "unless he recanted 41 sentences", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "time to think about the answer to the second question", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Over the next five days", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Luther's fate.", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament from Greek", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Refutation of the Argument of Latomus", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned", @@ -2300,25 +2300,25 @@ "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "a sacrifice", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325.", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "a revolt by the Augustinian friars against their prior", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms provoked disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", @@ -2326,114 +2326,114 @@ "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the authorities", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "like mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "gave his interpretation of the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil's work", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "to \"Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "felt betrayed", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Battle of Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels.", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332).", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "my poverty", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross, the negation of every affirmation", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "unison setting of the Creed", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "Mass vestments, altar, and candles", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible.", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the three persons of the Trinity", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale's English Bible", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "Luke 2:11\u201312.", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the unfolding Reformation", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism.", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", @@ -2441,18 +2441,18 @@ "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "grace alone", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Victimae paschali laudes", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum.", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Luther", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", @@ -2460,20 +2460,20 @@ "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them, namely Christ lag in Todes Banden", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735 W\u00e4r Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit, BWV 14.", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1724 to 1725", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death.", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "wakes (sed vigilat", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", @@ -2484,9 +2484,9 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the consecrated bread and wine, which he called the sacramental union, while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", @@ -2494,107 +2494,107 @@ "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "That] Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "no way", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "separate spheres of knowledge", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "agents of the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist, whom Luther believed to be the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets on Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "critical pamphlets", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "book On the Councils and the Church", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "among Christians", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an example", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments, which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Christ's life, when understood as an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "tell a good, strong lie\" and deny the marriage completely", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave himself", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "tell a good, strong lie\" and deny the marriage completely, which Philip did during the subsequent public controversy.", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "guilty of the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "health", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "blasphemers and liars", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "that priest whose name was Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "1930s and 1940s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Dr. E.H. Schulz and Dr. R. Frercks", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "On the Jews and their Lies", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the modern hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther and the Protestant Church", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced toward Jews", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "his research", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "fiery summons", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "fiery summons to drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", @@ -2602,71 +2602,71 @@ "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5)", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "After 8 a.m.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the 1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "east", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "four million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "the Los Angeles area", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation.", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south and with a population of 1,307,402", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "surf and skateboard", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "surf and skateboard culture", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "island of Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", @@ -2675,36 +2675,36 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "southern California", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial\u2014", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "heavily developed urban environment", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "heavily developed", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", @@ -2717,10 +2717,10 @@ "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", @@ -2728,7 +2728,7 @@ "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0%", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "El Centro metropolitan area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", @@ -2736,70 +2736,70 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "the housing crash", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles central business district", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood and Warner Center", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "international passenger traffic", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange, and San Diego", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", - "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014 MLS season", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "the StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", @@ -2807,10 +2807,10 @@ "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital", @@ -2819,19 +2819,19 @@ "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable.", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", @@ -2840,15 +2840,15 @@ "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", @@ -2863,15 +2863,15 @@ "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription service on the digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", @@ -2883,13 +2883,13 @@ "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", @@ -2897,53 +2897,53 @@ "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "man's presence in the household", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "About 61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "About 61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "smallest", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "the south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Port Phillip District in 1836, an administrative division of New South Wales.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", @@ -2951,51 +2951,51 @@ "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "extensive series of river systems", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "10.9", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger system", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Days later, still in 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "triggered one of the largest gold rushes", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", @@ -3004,10 +3004,10 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", @@ -3016,19 +3016,19 @@ "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "A quarter", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", @@ -3036,21 +3036,21 @@ "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "liberal political concessions", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "edicts of toleration from the French crown", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision, Huguenot has unclear", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the Amboise plot of 1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Bible", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", @@ -3068,10 +3068,10 @@ "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", @@ -3079,68 +3079,68 @@ "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "underlying political", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood of Huguenot was named.", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "the ghost of le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "at night", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", - "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "important places", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "1759-60.", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "France created a brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British defeat of New France in 1759-60.", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Edict of Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "forbade Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "a declaration of faith", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", @@ -3150,16 +3150,16 @@ "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "no contemporary documentation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", @@ -3168,7 +3168,7 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", @@ -3181,34 +3181,34 @@ "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "the House of Orange-Nassau", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Spanish Inquisition", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Protestants", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Irish linen industry", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536).", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", @@ -3218,36 +3218,36 @@ "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "missionaries", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "excluded them from favored professions", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "adapted", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "numerous contributions to United States economic life", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "French communities, which led to their assimilation.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch, London", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Brandenburg-Prussia", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angerm\u00fcnde", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "two new regiments", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", @@ -3261,38 +3261,38 @@ "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "boiler feed water", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions. Corliss", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "lead melts", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "melt", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect on dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", @@ -3301,11 +3301,11 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", @@ -3317,70 +3317,70 @@ "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow)", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboat", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955580": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "80%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all solar, biomass", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", "571156152419e3140095559e": "energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", @@ -3388,14 +3388,14 @@ "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "steam turbines in power stations", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "load changes", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", @@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", @@ -3413,26 +3413,26 @@ "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "wear and thermal expansion", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", @@ -3444,263 +3444,263 @@ "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "1% to 3%", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors.", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid not as a gas", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid form", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8. It is a member of the chalcogen group", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half of the crust's mass", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward trend", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water.", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "water", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th century", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration and combustion.", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "mouse", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "priority in the discovery.", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Experiments and Observations", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration.", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "an ignition event", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "donate oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "donate oxygen to a fire.", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "energetically", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "rapidly", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron.", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "magnesium and iron", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "wood or coal", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron, contained very little. Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter and seem to lose something", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "overall weight", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "double bond", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "three to two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "paired electron spins", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "organic molecules, which have paired electron spins", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "no overall increase in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "the weight of the air that rushed back in.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV region of the spectrum", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice as much (14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade method", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops of the liquid were produced in either case so no meaningful analysis could be conducted. Oxygen was liquified in stable state", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen per se", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the photolysis of ozone", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "photosynthetic organisms", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "what the climate", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "fractional distillation of liquefied air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "due to their higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the water's biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure or an electric current, to produce nearly pure O\n2 gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "slows further corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "cryogenics and chemical compounds.", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "squalene and the carotenes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", @@ -3710,24 +3710,24 @@ "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "first oil shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "foreign policy", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "The result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", @@ -3736,18 +3736,18 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "triggered a collective OPEC response", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the embargo", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "a \"principal hostile country", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "amid shrinking Western demand", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", @@ -3758,13 +3758,13 @@ "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "the Arabs and the Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "over the winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", @@ -3772,88 +3772,88 @@ "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait", - "57265200708984140094c238": "U.S.", + "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", + "57265200708984140094c238": "the U.S.", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Japanese imports", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis, and various other luxury oriented sedans", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Ford Galaxie 500", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Mercury Marquis, and various other luxury oriented sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s.", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini (1962\u201366).", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", @@ -3867,18 +3867,18 @@ "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "first Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "the LOC's first Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "3.7 million cubic meter", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center (von Braun) and the Launch Operations Center", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", @@ -3892,11 +3892,11 @@ "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "monitor, but actually to second-guess NASA's decisions on the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "to monitor", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", @@ -3913,7 +3913,7 @@ "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "just before re-entry.", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "24,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", @@ -3921,50 +3921,50 @@ "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "live", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen, and the third stage was a modified version of the S-IVB", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "NASA Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "617.1 nautical miles (1,142.9 km) altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles (25,700", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "fishbowl", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on January 27.", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "space experiments", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom as Command Pilot, White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January 27.", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft.", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "December 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", @@ -3976,36 +3976,36 @@ "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch.", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager. Webb also reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager. Webb also reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "fire", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "ballast", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Service", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired and restarted", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn IBs", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "ASPO Manager George Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon instead, deferring the D mission", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "G", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", @@ -4019,30 +4019,30 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "return to Earth.", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 3.2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 4.6 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "roughly $170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus fly-by mission.", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "S-IVB orbital workshop", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "ground", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", @@ -4053,209 +4053,209 @@ "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "not include sound quality improvements.", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "Regulations and Directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "Regulations and Directives", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Central Bank.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Gibraltar and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007.", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007.", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "2007", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", - "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty, and \u2013 though it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace them.", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "an amending treaty, and \u2013 though it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\" while Article 17(3", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "conduct of monetary policy", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "ECB meetings", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "consultation rights", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the European Parliament", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352 votes", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states.", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "consensus", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote, if not consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "A different procedure exists", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": ".", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes", - "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "unanimity to block Commission amendment", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "one judge from each member state, 28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the Treaty", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a provision of national law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "that the Treaty conflicted with national law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "claims", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "private non-state parties", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "general principle\" of EU law, it can be invoked between private non-state parties", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "private non-state parties", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "rules of law", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "European Union law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter\" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead, an Agreement on Social Policy", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Social Chapter", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Agreement on Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1)", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Treaty of Lisbon", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", @@ -4269,47 +4269,47 @@ "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "article 36 to protect public health.", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge to USL Dunkerque", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Austrians", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "sman", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "number of social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "TFEU", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "the German health clinic", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Cartesio Oktat\u00f3 \u00e9s Szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 bt", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", @@ -4320,112 +4320,112 @@ "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "broad diversity of species.", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spanned a relatively narrow band", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "thrive", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle of the continent", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "mid-Eocene", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland; other scientists argue that the rainforest remained largely intact", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.52/sq mi)", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", @@ -4441,17 +4441,17 @@ "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000 to 587,000", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "soil fertility and weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", @@ -4462,24 +4462,24 @@ "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", @@ -4489,31 +4489,31 @@ "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "ctenophores, these layers are two cells deep, while those in cnidarians are only one cell deep.", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "carry", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "singular ctenophore", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "ctenophores, these layers are two cells deep, while those in cnidarians are only one cell deep.", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "at least some species, juveniles", @@ -4522,8 +4522,8 @@ "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "animal", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "animal", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "species", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", @@ -4534,27 +4534,27 @@ "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis population.", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "no tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "about 515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky and adhere to prey", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", @@ -4562,50 +4562,50 @@ "572647d0708984140094c14d": "cnidarians and ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs\") as their main method of locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "gastrodermis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "2 millimeters (0.079 in). Unlike conventional cilia and flagella", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "jellyfish", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "volume and increase its density", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "Haeckelia", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "microscopic colloblasts", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "water currents", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", @@ -4613,45 +4613,45 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "front", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding, by forming intercellular connections", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "self-fertile", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "direct", "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "their body size", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "Almost all ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies.", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "accidentally", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "via the ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", @@ -4665,7 +4665,7 @@ "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", @@ -4673,23 +4673,23 @@ "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", - "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", @@ -4698,7 +4698,7 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", @@ -4709,22 +4709,22 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the Tower District", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno native", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", @@ -4732,7 +4732,7 @@ "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east areas", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", @@ -4747,51 +4747,51 @@ "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "up to 2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean characteristics", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "around 46.5", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "46.1", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches (0.06 m)", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches (0.06 m) on January 21, 1962.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "40,960", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "245,306", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "50.2% White, 8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", @@ -4800,52 +4800,52 @@ "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "California High Speed Rail", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "report RM 3420", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "message routing methodology", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "each involved node", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "packet sequence number.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "empty",