Publish README.md from marimo
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Python standard library.
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> **Status 0.3.0: it drives a real desktop — on Linux and on Windows.** Screen capture,
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> an OCR element index with real coordinates, a real mouse click, and a *verified*
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> outcome.
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> "which brain is right, and how often?" is a number in a table.
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> The suite passes on a live Linux desktop and inside a real Windows Server
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> 2022 guest; what is not solved is model reliability — see
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```bash
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python -m pip install -e ".[desktop,ocr,dev]"
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pytest tests -q
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-
#
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```
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The two skips are the live-desktop tests. Give them a display and they run for real:
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`warning: no text was found on screen, so the index is 96 numbered grid cells and the
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agent is choosing blind` — instead of silently guessing.
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**
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that click a real button.
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## Verified on real Windows
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None of the three failures in the first row is a harness defect: two are
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`ModuleNotFoundError: numpy` and the third is the guard bug documented below. With the
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OCR engine installed, the same suite exits **0**. (Those Windows counts predate `trace.py`; the harness suite has since grown to
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**The emulated-OCR caveat.** onnxruntime requires AVX2, and QEMU's software emulation of
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AVX2 is roughly two orders of magnitude slower than native. A suite that finishes in 17
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## The test suite, in full
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`pytest tests` collects **
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weights. The last 2 are the opt-in live-desktop tests, skipped unless
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`TINY_COMPUTER_AGENT_LIVE_TEST=1`.
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@@ -304,11 +304,13 @@ weights. The last 2 are the opt-in live-desktop tests, skipped unless
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| `tests/test_desktop.py` | 10 | display detection, the preflight checks, `doctor` |
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| `tests/test_cli.py` | 10 | the command line: `--doctor`, `--image`, `--live`, argument handling |
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| `tests/test_trace.py` | 28 | traces: a run recorded with no pixels, replayed against another brain, and scored against ground truth |
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| `tests/test_live_desktop.py` | 2 | **needs a display, opt-in**: OCR finds a real button at the pixels it was drawn at, and a real click makes the app react |
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```bash
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-
pytest tests -q #
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TINY_COMPUTER_AGENT_LIVE_TEST=1 pytest tests -q #
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```
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## Install
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@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ TINY_COMPUTER_AGENT_LIVE_TEST=1 pytest tests -q # 153 passed, on a desktop
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pip install -e ".[ocr]" # labels from pixels (RapidOCR: no system binary)
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pip install -e ".[desktop,ocr]" # + real capture and real input
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pip install -e ".[vision,ocr]" # + the tiny model brains
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pytest #
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```
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## Run it on your machine
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@@ -419,6 +421,605 @@ this: an answer file with non-canonical XML namespaces is **silently ignored** b
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| `desktop.py` | Preflight checks, `doctor`, and `build_agent` in one call |
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| `demo.py` | The synthetic desktop used by tests and `--image example` |
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| `trace.py` | Portable traces: record a run with no pixels, replay it offline, score the choice against ground truth |
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| 422 |
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| 423 |
## Why a tiny model can do this at all
|
| 424 |
|
|
@@ -473,6 +1074,8 @@ when no verifier is given.
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- [ ] Make the VLM reliable on a live screen (it echoes the prompt instead of choosing)
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| 474 |
- [ ] Accessibility-tree detector (AT-SPI on Linux, UI Automation on Windows)
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| 475 |
- [x] Score episodes: replay a trace and count how often the choice was right - see [scoring a brain, offline](#scoring-a-brain-offline)
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- [ ] marimo console: live screen preview, action log, pause / resume / step
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## License
|
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| 24 |
|
| 25 |
> **Status 0.3.0: it drives a real desktop — on Linux and on Windows.** Screen capture,
|
| 26 |
> an OCR element index with real coordinates, a real mouse click, and a *verified*
|
| 27 |
+
> outcome. Every capability has a real screenshot in the [capability gallery](#capability-gallery), and a run can be saved as a portable *trace*, replayed offline and **scored**, so
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| 28 |
> "which brain is right, and how often?" is a number in a table.
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| 29 |
> The suite passes on a live Linux desktop and inside a real Windows Server
|
| 30 |
> 2022 guest; what is not solved is model reliability — see
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| 86 |
```bash
|
| 87 |
python -m pip install -e ".[desktop,ocr,dev]"
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| 88 |
pytest tests -q
|
| 89 |
+
# 162 passed, 2 skipped in 18.7s
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| 90 |
```
|
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|
| 92 |
The two skips are the live-desktop tests. Give them a display and they run for real:
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|
| 218 |
`warning: no text was found on screen, so the index is 96 numbered grid cells and the
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agent is choosing blind` — instead of silently guessing.
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 |
+
**164 tests pass**, including real OCR over a real image and (opt-in) live-desktop tests
|
| 222 |
that click a real button.
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
## Verified on real Windows
|
|
|
|
| 260 |
|
| 261 |
None of the three failures in the first row is a harness defect: two are
|
| 262 |
`ModuleNotFoundError: numpy` and the third is the guard bug documented below. With the
|
| 263 |
+
OCR engine installed, the same suite exits **0**. (Those Windows counts predate `trace.py`; the harness suite has since grown to 164 tests.)
|
| 264 |
|
| 265 |
**The emulated-OCR caveat.** onnxruntime requires AVX2, and QEMU's software emulation of
|
| 266 |
AVX2 is roughly two orders of magnitude slower than native. A suite that finishes in 17
|
|
|
|
| 286 |
|
| 287 |
## The test suite, in full
|
| 288 |
|
| 289 |
+
`pytest tests` collects **164 tests**. 162 run headless — no display, no network, no
|
| 290 |
weights. The last 2 are the opt-in live-desktop tests, skipped unless
|
| 291 |
`TINY_COMPUTER_AGENT_LIVE_TEST=1`.
|
| 292 |
|
|
|
|
| 304 |
| `tests/test_desktop.py` | 10 | display detection, the preflight checks, `doctor` |
|
| 305 |
| `tests/test_cli.py` | 10 | the command line: `--doctor`, `--image`, `--live`, argument handling |
|
| 306 |
| `tests/test_trace.py` | 28 | traces: a run recorded with no pixels, replayed against another brain, and scored against ground truth |
|
| 307 |
+
| `tests/test_models.py` | 7 | the model backends: lazy loading, device choice, honest refusals |
|
| 308 |
+
| `tests/test_api_surface.py` | 4 | the public API is a promise: everything advertised is importable, and nothing public is left out |
|
| 309 |
| `tests/test_live_desktop.py` | 2 | **needs a display, opt-in**: OCR finds a real button at the pixels it was drawn at, and a real click makes the app react |
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
```bash
|
| 312 |
+
pytest tests -q # 162 passed, 2 skipped
|
| 313 |
+
TINY_COMPUTER_AGENT_LIVE_TEST=1 pytest tests -q # 164 passed, on a desktop
|
| 314 |
```
|
| 315 |
|
| 316 |
## Install
|
|
|
|
| 319 |
pip install -e ".[ocr]" # labels from pixels (RapidOCR: no system binary)
|
| 320 |
pip install -e ".[desktop,ocr]" # + real capture and real input
|
| 321 |
pip install -e ".[vision,ocr]" # + the tiny model brains
|
| 322 |
+
pytest # 164 tests, no display or network needed
|
| 323 |
```
|
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
## Run it on your machine
|
|
|
|
| 421 |
| `desktop.py` | Preflight checks, `doctor`, and `build_agent` in one call |
|
| 422 |
| `demo.py` | The synthetic desktop used by tests and `--image example` |
|
| 423 |
| `trace.py` | Portable traces: record a run with no pixels, replay it offline, score the choice against ground truth |
|
| 424 |
+
| `showcase.py` | The capability gallery: one real screenshot per capability, checked against the public API |
|
| 425 |
+
|
| 426 |
+
## Capability gallery
|
| 427 |
+
|
| 428 |
+
**68 capabilities, one screenshot each - and every one of the 141 public callables in the package (functions, methods, classes and protocols) appears in at least one of them**, together with 6 of its public constants.
|
| 429 |
+
|
| 430 |
+
Nothing here is a mock-up. Each picture is produced by [`showcase.py`](showcase.py): a command or a call is run for real, and its actual output - or the real desktop it acted on - is what you see. The desktop shots are real screen captures on a real X server (Xvfb, 1280x800), including a real mouse click verified by the target application's own reaction.
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
+
> **An honest note on the platform.** These were captured on Linux, because the sandbox that builds this card has no Windows: no KVM, no QEMU and no Windows image. The harness is OS-agnostic (pyautogui uses `SendInput` on Windows, and `GrabScreen` falls back to Pillow's `ImageGrab`), so these are the same code paths - but they are not Windows pixels. The Windows twins are generated by the same script in [`.github/workflows/live-desktop.yml`](.github/workflows/live-desktop.yml).
|
| 433 |
+
|
| 434 |
+
Regenerate it with `python showcase.py` (`--list` to see the ids, `--only <id>` for a subset, `--card` to rewrite this section). It runs the calls for real, so a broken capability fails loudly instead of shipping a stale picture.
|
| 435 |
+
|
| 436 |
+
| area | capabilities |
|
| 437 |
+
|---|---:|
|
| 438 |
+
| Action vocabulary | 3 |
|
| 439 |
+
| Decisions | 7 |
|
| 440 |
+
| Execution | 2 |
|
| 441 |
+
| The loop | 7 |
|
| 442 |
+
| Safety | 4 |
|
| 443 |
+
| Screens | 6 |
|
| 444 |
+
| Perception | 6 |
|
| 445 |
+
| Preflight | 4 |
|
| 446 |
+
| Models | 5 |
|
| 447 |
+
| Traces & scoring | 7 |
|
| 448 |
+
| Command line | 9 |
|
| 449 |
+
| Real desktop | 7 |
|
| 450 |
+
| Extensibility | 1 |
|
| 451 |
+
|
| 452 |
+
---
|
| 453 |
+
|
| 454 |
+
### Action vocabulary
|
| 455 |
+
|
| 456 |
+
**The six verbs, and only six**
|
| 457 |
+
|
| 458 |
+
*Every action is validated on construction, before anything touches the machine.*
|
| 459 |
+
|
| 460 |
+
<img src="gallery/vocab-verbs.png" width="860">
|
| 461 |
+
|
| 462 |
+
`shows:` `ACTION_KINDS`, `ACTION_MENU`, `Action`, `Action.describe`, `Action.to_dict`, `parse_action`
|
| 463 |
+
|
| 464 |
+
**Malformed actions are refused, not guessed at**
|
| 465 |
+
|
| 466 |
+
*An unknown verb or a missing target raises before the machine is touched.*
|
| 467 |
+
|
| 468 |
+
<img src="gallery/vocab-refusals.png" width="860">
|
| 469 |
+
|
| 470 |
+
`shows:` `ActionError`, `Action`, `parse_action`
|
| 471 |
+
|
| 472 |
+
**The contract handed to a model**
|
| 473 |
+
|
| 474 |
+
*The prompt-side menu: one JSON object, six shapes, no invented verbs.*
|
| 475 |
+
|
| 476 |
+
<img src="gallery/vocab-menu.png" width="860">
|
| 477 |
+
|
| 478 |
+
`shows:` `ACTION_MENU`
|
| 479 |
+
|
| 480 |
+
### Decisions
|
| 481 |
+
|
| 482 |
+
**A short numbered menu, in reading order**
|
| 483 |
+
|
| 484 |
+
*A 256M model cannot emit coordinates; it can pick a number from twelve.*
|
| 485 |
+
|
| 486 |
+
<img src="gallery/menu-numbered.png" width="860">
|
| 487 |
+
|
| 488 |
+
`shows:` `DecisionMenu`, `DecisionMenu.render`, `MenuItem`, `MenuItem.label`
|
| 489 |
+
|
| 490 |
+
**Menu lookup tolerates what models actually send**
|
| 491 |
+
|
| 492 |
+
*1, "2", 2.0 and "Save." all resolve; a stray word resolves to nothing.*
|
| 493 |
+
|
| 494 |
+
<img src="gallery/menu-lookup.png" width="860">
|
| 495 |
+
|
| 496 |
+
`shows:` `DecisionMenu.item`, `DecisionMenu.find`, `DecisionMenu.mentioned_in`
|
| 497 |
+
|
| 498 |
+
**Reading a decision out of a small model's reply**
|
| 499 |
+
|
| 500 |
+
*The LAST JSON object wins, because a model that echoes its prompt answers last.*
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
<img src="gallery/decision-json.png" width="860">
|
| 503 |
+
|
| 504 |
+
`shows:` `parse_decision`, `extract_json_object`, `extract_json_objects`, `DecisionMenu`
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
**An echoed prompt is refused; a right answer in the wrong field is recovered**
|
| 507 |
+
|
| 508 |
+
*Real 256M/0.5B failure modes, both caught: no blind click either way.*
|
| 509 |
+
|
| 510 |
+
<img src="gallery/decision-echo-guard.png" width="860">
|
| 511 |
+
|
| 512 |
+
`shows:` `parse_decision`, `BrainError`, `DecisionMenu.mentioned_in`
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
**A garbled verb with a valid label is still usable**
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
*A 256M model really does emit {"kind": "file", "label": "Save"}.*
|
| 517 |
+
|
| 518 |
+
<img src="gallery/decision-garbled.png" width="860">
|
| 519 |
+
|
| 520 |
+
`shows:` `parse_decision`, `BrainError`
|
| 521 |
+
|
| 522 |
+
**MockBrain: replay a fixed script, exactly once**
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
*Deterministic and offline - the workhorse for tests, demos and replays.*
|
| 525 |
+
|
| 526 |
+
<img src="gallery/brain-mock.png" width="860">
|
| 527 |
+
|
| 528 |
+
`shows:` `MockBrain`, `MockBrain.decide`, `MockBrain.remaining`
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
**PlannerBrain: no weights, no download, and it gives up honestly**
|
| 531 |
+
|
| 532 |
+
*The proof the harness works end to end, and a real fallback when no model is wanted.*
|
| 533 |
+
|
| 534 |
+
<img src="gallery/brain-planner.png" width="860">
|
| 535 |
+
|
| 536 |
+
`shows:` `PlannerBrain`, `PlannerBrain.decide`, `GoalUnreachable`
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
### Execution
|
| 539 |
+
|
| 540 |
+
**Dry run resolves every click to pixels - and touches nothing**
|
| 541 |
+
|
| 542 |
+
*The default everywhere: read a whole episode before anything clicks.*
|
| 543 |
+
|
| 544 |
+
<img src="gallery/exec-dry-run.png" width="860">
|
| 545 |
+
|
| 546 |
+
`shows:` `DryRunExecutor`, `DryRunExecutor.execute`, `resolve_point`, `ActionResult`
|
| 547 |
+
|
| 548 |
+
**Real input refuses to guess a pixel for a label it cannot find**
|
| 549 |
+
|
| 550 |
+
*This is the gate between a hallucinated label and 'Delete account'.*
|
| 551 |
+
|
| 552 |
+
<img src="gallery/exec-refuses-unresolved.png" width="860">
|
| 553 |
+
|
| 554 |
+
`shows:` `ActionResult.summary`, `InputUnavailable`, `PyAutoGuiExecutor`, `PyAutoGuiExecutor.execute`
|
| 555 |
+
|
| 556 |
+
### The loop
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
**observe -> think -> act -> verify, traced end to end**
|
| 559 |
+
|
| 560 |
+
*One call runs a whole episode; every step is kept for audit.*
|
| 561 |
+
|
| 562 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-end-to-end.png" width="860">
|
| 563 |
+
|
| 564 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop`, `AgentLoop.run`, `Episode`, `Episode.render`, `Episode.to_rows`, `Step`, `Step.line`, `Step.ok`
|
| 565 |
+
|
| 566 |
+
**A hard step budget, so a run cannot wander**
|
| 567 |
+
|
| 568 |
+
*The budget ends the episode and says so; nothing executes past it.*
|
| 569 |
+
|
| 570 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-budget.png" width="860">
|
| 571 |
+
|
| 572 |
+
`shows:` `Policy`, `Policy.step_budget`, `AgentLoop.run`
|
| 573 |
+
|
| 574 |
+
**Repeating one action against an unchanged screen is stopped**
|
| 575 |
+
|
| 576 |
+
*A stuck agent is not a persistent one - it is stopped and told why.*
|
| 577 |
+
|
| 578 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-no-progress-guard.png" width="860">
|
| 579 |
+
|
| 580 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Step`, `Step.error`
|
| 581 |
+
|
| 582 |
+
**A kill-switch file aborts before the next action**
|
| 583 |
+
|
| 584 |
+
*Checked before every single action: create the file, the run stops.*
|
| 585 |
+
|
| 586 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-kill-switch.png" width="860">
|
| 587 |
+
|
| 588 |
+
`shows:` `Policy.kill_switch_path`, `Policy.should_stop`, `AgentLoop.run`
|
| 589 |
+
|
| 590 |
+
**A dead screen or a broken brain is an episode, not a traceback**
|
| 591 |
+
|
| 592 |
+
*Every failure path is recorded as a failed step with a reason.*
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-survives-failures.png" width="860">
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Episode.stop_reason`, `GoalUnreachable`, `BrainError`
|
| 597 |
+
|
| 598 |
+
**Success is evidence, not the model's word**
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
*Without a verifier, a successful action that removes its own target looks like a failure.*
|
| 601 |
+
|
| 602 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-verifier.png" width="860">
|
| 603 |
+
|
| 604 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Episode.success`, `Observation.text`
|
| 605 |
+
|
| 606 |
+
**Every step can be streamed out as it happens**
|
| 607 |
+
|
| 608 |
+
*This is the hook a live console, a progress bar or a websocket uses.*
|
| 609 |
+
|
| 610 |
+
<img src="gallery/loop-on-step.png" width="860">
|
| 611 |
+
|
| 612 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Step.line`, `on_step`
|
| 613 |
+
|
| 614 |
+
### Safety
|
| 615 |
+
|
| 616 |
+
**Typing from the deny list never reaches the keyboard**
|
| 617 |
+
|
| 618 |
+
*Checked before execution; a refusal ends the episode and clicks nothing.*
|
| 619 |
+
|
| 620 |
+
<img src="gallery/safety-deny-text.png" width="860">
|
| 621 |
+
|
| 622 |
+
`shows:` `Policy`, `Policy.check`, `PolicyViolation`, `DEFAULT_DENY_TEXT`
|
| 623 |
+
|
| 624 |
+
**Clicking a denied widget is refused, however the label is spelled**
|
| 625 |
+
|
| 626 |
+
*Terminal, keychain, wallet, password manager, bank - matched on the label.*
|
| 627 |
+
|
| 628 |
+
<img src="gallery/safety-deny-label.png" width="860">
|
| 629 |
+
|
| 630 |
+
`shows:` `Policy.deny_labels`, `Policy.check`, `Observation.find`
|
| 631 |
+
|
| 632 |
+
**Key chords on the deny list are never pressed**
|
| 633 |
+
|
| 634 |
+
*ctrl+alt+t, ctrl+alt+delete and ctrl+shift+escape are refused by default.*
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
<img src="gallery/safety-deny-keys.png" width="860">
|
| 637 |
+
|
| 638 |
+
`shows:` `Policy.deny_keys`, `Policy.check`, `PolicyViolation`
|
| 639 |
+
|
| 640 |
+
**A numbered grid cell is a blind click: allowed to plan, refused for real**
|
| 641 |
+
|
| 642 |
+
*With real input the blind guess is refused unless you pass --allow-grid.*
|
| 643 |
+
|
| 644 |
+
<img src="gallery/safety-blind-grid.png" width="860">
|
| 645 |
+
|
| 646 |
+
`shows:` `Policy.allow_grid_clicks`, `Policy.check`, `GridDetector`
|
| 647 |
+
|
| 648 |
+
### Screens
|
| 649 |
+
|
| 650 |
+
**A scripted screen, for testing the loop with no display**
|
| 651 |
+
|
| 652 |
+
*The final frame repeats forever, so a runaway agent cannot exhaust the script.*
|
| 653 |
+
|
| 654 |
+
<img src="gallery/screen-fake.png" width="860">
|
| 655 |
+
|
| 656 |
+
`shows:` `FakeScreen`, `FakeScreen.capture`, `Observation`
|
| 657 |
+
|
| 658 |
+
**A still image (or a sequence) replayed as a screen**
|
| 659 |
+
|
| 660 |
+
*Lets the whole pipeline be exercised with no display, and a failure be replayed.*
|
| 661 |
+
|
| 662 |
+
<img src="gallery/screen-image.png" width="860">
|
| 663 |
+
|
| 664 |
+
`shows:` `ImageScreen`, `ImageScreen.capture`, `fake_desktop`
|
| 665 |
+
|
| 666 |
+
**Real capture: monitors, downscaling, and HiDPI mapping**
|
| 667 |
+
|
| 668 |
+
*Frame pixel -> screen pixel is preserved, so a click cannot drift.*
|
| 669 |
+
|
| 670 |
+
<img src="gallery/capture-options.png" width="860">
|
| 671 |
+
|
| 672 |
+
`shows:` `GrabScreen`, `GrabScreen.capture`, `GrabScreen.map_to_screen`, `ScreenUnavailable`
|
| 673 |
+
|
| 674 |
+
**Labels are compared on their alphanumeric core**
|
| 675 |
+
|
| 676 |
+
*OCR loses spaces, models add punctuation - so nothing matches by exact string.*
|
| 677 |
+
|
| 678 |
+
<img src="gallery/element-matching.png" width="860">
|
| 679 |
+
|
| 680 |
+
`shows:` `Element`, `Element.center`, `Element.matches`, `Observation.find`, `normalise_label`
|
| 681 |
+
|
| 682 |
+
**The compact text a model is shown**
|
| 683 |
+
|
| 684 |
+
*This is the whole world as the brain sees it - capped, and honest when empty.*
|
| 685 |
+
|
| 686 |
+
<img src="gallery/observation-summary.png" width="860">
|
| 687 |
+
|
| 688 |
+
`shows:` `Observation.summary`
|
| 689 |
+
|
| 690 |
+
**The built-in synthetic desktop**
|
| 691 |
+
|
| 692 |
+
*Draws a screenshot-like desktop offline - the same image --image example replays.*
|
| 693 |
+
|
| 694 |
+
<img src="gallery/fake-desktop.png" width="860">
|
| 695 |
+
|
| 696 |
+
`shows:` `fake_desktop`, `write_fake_desktop`, `OcrDetector`
|
| 697 |
+
|
| 698 |
+
### Perception
|
| 699 |
+
|
| 700 |
+
**Probing for a detector, and building one by name**
|
| 701 |
+
|
| 702 |
+
*The doctor and the CLI both ask this before promising anything.*
|
| 703 |
+
|
| 704 |
+
<img src="gallery/detector-available.png" width="860">
|
| 705 |
+
|
| 706 |
+
`shows:` `detector_available`, `make_detector`, `DetectorUnavailable`, `Detector`
|
| 707 |
+
|
| 708 |
+
**OCR turns a screenshot into labelled, clickable elements**
|
| 709 |
+
|
| 710 |
+
*The model never has to guess where anything is: this is the grounding.*
|
| 711 |
+
|
| 712 |
+
<img src="gallery/ocr-labels.png" width="860">
|
| 713 |
+
|
| 714 |
+
`shows:` `OcrDetector`, `OcrDetector.detect`, `Element`
|
| 715 |
+
|
| 716 |
+
**Three knobs keep dialog prose out of the menu**
|
| 717 |
+
|
| 718 |
+
*Every extra line of noise is one more chance for a small model to click prose.*
|
| 719 |
+
|
| 720 |
+
<img src="gallery/ocr-filters.png" width="860">
|
| 721 |
+
|
| 722 |
+
`shows:` `OcrDetector.min_score`, `OcrDetector.max_label_chars`, `OcrDetector.min_label_chars`
|
| 723 |
+
|
| 724 |
+
**A numbered grid, for screens with no text at all**
|
| 725 |
+
|
| 726 |
+
*An agent with an empty index has no legal moves; a grid always has moves.*
|
| 727 |
+
|
| 728 |
+
<img src="gallery/grid-detector.png" width="860">
|
| 729 |
+
|
| 730 |
+
`shows:` `GridDetector`, `GridDetector.detect`
|
| 731 |
+
|
| 732 |
+
**OCR when there is text, a grid when there is none**
|
| 733 |
+
|
| 734 |
+
*The default: useful with nothing installed, better the moment OCR appears.*
|
| 735 |
+
|
| 736 |
+
<img src="gallery/auto-detector.png" width="860">
|
| 737 |
+
|
| 738 |
+
`shows:` `AutoDetector`, `AutoDetector.detect`
|
| 739 |
+
|
| 740 |
+
**IndexedScreen: capture + detect, composed**
|
| 741 |
+
|
| 742 |
+
*One capture() call gives the loop an index it can act on.*
|
| 743 |
+
|
| 744 |
+
<img src="gallery/indexed-screen.png" width="860">
|
| 745 |
+
|
| 746 |
+
`shows:` `IndexedScreen`, `IndexedScreen.capture`, `Observation.summary`
|
| 747 |
+
|
| 748 |
+
### Preflight
|
| 749 |
+
|
| 750 |
+
**Is there a desktop session to drive at all?**
|
| 751 |
+
|
| 752 |
+
*The first question the CLI and the doctor both ask.*
|
| 753 |
+
|
| 754 |
+
<img src="gallery/display-available.png" width="860">
|
| 755 |
+
|
| 756 |
+
`shows:` `display_available`
|
| 757 |
+
|
| 758 |
+
**Every precondition, one list, each with the fix**
|
| 759 |
+
|
| 760 |
+
*Eight checks; a required one that fails is a blocking problem.*
|
| 761 |
+
|
| 762 |
+
<img src="gallery/run-checks.png" width="860">
|
| 763 |
+
|
| 764 |
+
`shows:` `run_checks`, `Check`, `Check.render`
|
| 765 |
+
|
| 766 |
+
**python -m tiny_computer_agent --doctor**
|
| 767 |
+
|
| 768 |
+
*The first thing to run on a new machine. Exits non-zero when not ready.*
|
| 769 |
+
|
| 770 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-doctor.png" width="860">
|
| 771 |
+
|
| 772 |
+
`shows:` `detector_available`, `display_available`, `doctor`, `report`
|
| 773 |
+
|
| 774 |
+
**One call wires screen + detector + brain + executor + policy**
|
| 775 |
+
|
| 776 |
+
*Defaults are the safe ones: dry run, a step budget, and a kill-switch file.*
|
| 777 |
+
|
| 778 |
+
<img src="gallery/build-agent.png" width="860">
|
| 779 |
+
|
| 780 |
+
`shows:` `build_agent`, `Policy`, `AgentLoop`
|
| 781 |
+
|
| 782 |
+
### Models
|
| 783 |
+
|
| 784 |
+
**Which model runtime is present, and are the weights cached?**
|
| 785 |
+
|
| 786 |
+
*Weights are loaded lazily, so asking is free.*
|
| 787 |
+
|
| 788 |
+
<img src="gallery/models-deps.png" width="860">
|
| 789 |
+
|
| 790 |
+
`shows:` `model_dependencies`, `model_cached`, `MODEL_BRAINS`, `make_model_brain`, `DEFAULT_TEXT_MODEL`, `DEFAULT_VISION_MODEL`, `BrainError`
|
| 791 |
+
|
| 792 |
+
**Device and dtype selection**
|
| 793 |
+
|
| 794 |
+
*CUDA if it is there, CPU otherwise; the harness never needs a GPU.*
|
| 795 |
+
|
| 796 |
+
<img src="gallery/models-device.png" width="860">
|
| 797 |
+
|
| 798 |
+
`shows:` `resolve_device`, `pick_dtype`
|
| 799 |
+
|
| 800 |
+
**The prompt a model actually receives - and how it learns from a dead end**
|
| 801 |
+
|
| 802 |
+
*Placeholders, not worked examples: a weak model echoes the prompt, and an echo fails validation.*
|
| 803 |
+
|
| 804 |
+
<img src="gallery/models-prompt.png" width="860">
|
| 805 |
+
|
| 806 |
+
`shows:` `ModelBrain`, `ModelBrain.build_prompt`, `ModelBrain.decide`
|
| 807 |
+
|
| 808 |
+
**A second decision is told what already failed**
|
| 809 |
+
|
| 810 |
+
*'you already tried this and the screen did NOT change' is the most useful line a small model gets.*
|
| 811 |
+
|
| 812 |
+
<img src="gallery/models-prompt-history.png" width="860">
|
| 813 |
+
|
| 814 |
+
`shows:` `ModelBrain`, `ModelBrain.build_prompt`, `ModelBrain.history`
|
| 815 |
+
|
| 816 |
+
**The two real model backends, and lazy loading**
|
| 817 |
+
|
| 818 |
+
*Constructing a brain costs nothing; the weights arrive on the first decide().*
|
| 819 |
+
|
| 820 |
+
<img src="gallery/models-swap.png" width="860">
|
| 821 |
+
|
| 822 |
+
`shows:` `TextPlannerBrain`, `VLMBrain`, `TextPlannerBrain.unload`, `VLMBrain.unload`, `ModelBrain.loaded`, `make_model_brain`
|
| 823 |
+
|
| 824 |
+
### Traces & scoring
|
| 825 |
+
|
| 826 |
+
**A task with one right answer, and the frames to show**
|
| 827 |
+
|
| 828 |
+
*Ground truth lives with the task, so a run can be scored at all.*
|
| 829 |
+
|
| 830 |
+
<img src="gallery/scenario.png" width="860">
|
| 831 |
+
|
| 832 |
+
`shows:` `Scenario`, `Scenario.label`, `Scenario.screen`, `Trace.render`, `run_scenario`
|
| 833 |
+
|
| 834 |
+
**An episode becomes a portable, pixel-free trace**
|
| 835 |
+
|
| 836 |
+
*JSON, so it diffs in review and replays on a machine with nothing installed.*
|
| 837 |
+
|
| 838 |
+
<img src="gallery/trace-record.png" width="860">
|
| 839 |
+
|
| 840 |
+
`shows:` `Trace`, `Trace.blocked`, `Trace.choice`, `Trace.decided`, `Trace.decision_step`, `Trace.frames`, `Trace.load`, `Trace.name`, `Trace.record`, `Trace.save`, `Trace.to_dict`, `Trace.to_json`, `TraceStep`, `TraceStep.observation`, `TraceStep.to_dict`
|
| 841 |
+
|
| 842 |
+
**Replay a recorded trace against a different brain**
|
| 843 |
+
|
| 844 |
+
*The frames are the fixture; the brain is the only variable. Nothing is captured or clicked.*
|
| 845 |
+
|
| 846 |
+
<img src="gallery/trace-replay.png" width="860">
|
| 847 |
+
|
| 848 |
+
`shows:` `Trace.replay`, `Trace.observations`, `score_trace`
|
| 849 |
+
|
| 850 |
+
**Counting how often the choice was right**
|
| 851 |
+
|
| 852 |
+
*Scored on normalised text, so OCR spacing is forgiven - the same bargain the index makes.*
|
| 853 |
+
|
| 854 |
+
<img src="gallery/score-trace.png" width="860">
|
| 855 |
+
|
| 856 |
+
`shows:` `score_trace`, `score`, `score_replay`, `Verdict`, `Verdict.line`
|
| 857 |
+
|
| 858 |
+
**Verdicts collected into an accuracy**
|
| 859 |
+
|
| 860 |
+
*The number the whole module exists for: which brain is right, and how often.*
|
| 861 |
+
|
| 862 |
+
<img src="gallery/scoreboard.png" width="860">
|
| 863 |
+
|
| 864 |
+
`shows:` `Scoreboard`, `Scoreboard.accuracy`, `Scoreboard.accuracy_for`, `Scoreboard.add`, `Scoreboard.blocked`, `Scoreboard.brains`, `Scoreboard.by_brain`, `Scoreboard.confusion`, `Scoreboard.earned`, `Scoreboard.render`, `Scoreboard.to_rows`, `Scoreboard.total`
|
| 865 |
+
|
| 866 |
+
**Every scenario through every brain, in one table**
|
| 867 |
+
|
| 868 |
+
*A fresh brain per task, so state like 'already clicked this' cannot leak between them.*
|
| 869 |
+
|
| 870 |
+
<img src="gallery/benchmark.png" width="860">
|
| 871 |
+
|
| 872 |
+
`shows:` `benchmark`, `Scoreboard.to_rows`
|
| 873 |
+
|
| 874 |
+
**Replay a whole recorded suite against one brain**
|
| 875 |
+
|
| 876 |
+
*The literal roadmap step: the frames are fixed, nothing new is captured.*
|
| 877 |
+
|
| 878 |
+
<img src="gallery/benchmark-traces.png" width="860">
|
| 879 |
+
|
| 880 |
+
`shows:` `benchmark_traces`, `load_traces`, `Trace.save`
|
| 881 |
+
|
| 882 |
+
### Command line
|
| 883 |
+
|
| 884 |
+
**--image example (replay a screenshot, dry run)**
|
| 885 |
+
|
| 886 |
+
*No display needed: the whole pipeline over a still image.*
|
| 887 |
+
|
| 888 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-image.png" width="860">
|
| 889 |
+
|
| 890 |
+
`shows:` `main`, `build_parser`, `ImageScreen`, `detector_available`
|
| 891 |
+
|
| 892 |
+
**--script (replay a fixed action list instead of a brain)**
|
| 893 |
+
|
| 894 |
+
*The script is validated exactly like a model's answer: nothing skips the gates.*
|
| 895 |
+
|
| 896 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-script.png" width="860">
|
| 897 |
+
|
| 898 |
+
`shows:` `MockBrain`, `demo_screen`, `parse_action`
|
| 899 |
+
|
| 900 |
+
**--verify-text (the harness decides success, not the brain)**
|
| 901 |
+
|
| 902 |
+
*Without it, an action that removes its own target looks like a failure.*
|
| 903 |
+
|
| 904 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-verify-text.png" width="860">
|
| 905 |
+
|
| 906 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Episode.success`
|
| 907 |
+
|
| 908 |
+
**--trace / --expected (record the run, then score it)**
|
| 909 |
+
|
| 910 |
+
*Writes JSON next to the code, and prints the score straight away.*
|
| 911 |
+
|
| 912 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-trace.png" width="860">
|
| 913 |
+
|
| 914 |
+
`shows:` `Trace.record`, `Trace.save`, `score_trace`
|
| 915 |
+
|
| 916 |
+
**--no-ocr (index a numbered grid instead)**
|
| 917 |
+
|
| 918 |
+
*Useful on a machine with no OCR engine, or for a canvas app.*
|
| 919 |
+
|
| 920 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-detector.png" width="860">
|
| 921 |
+
|
| 922 |
+
`shows:` `GridDetector`, `make_detector`, `detector_available`
|
| 923 |
+
|
| 924 |
+
**Exit codes: 0 success, 1 failure, 2 bad usage, 3 no screen**
|
| 925 |
+
|
| 926 |
+
*A shell can tell 'it worked' from 'it gave up' without parsing any text.*
|
| 927 |
+
|
| 928 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-exit-codes.png" width="860">
|
| 929 |
+
|
| 930 |
+
`shows:` `main`
|
| 931 |
+
|
| 932 |
+
**The two deliberate acts before the mouse can move**
|
| 933 |
+
|
| 934 |
+
*--real-input without the env var, and --brain vlm with no pixels: both refuse.*
|
| 935 |
+
|
| 936 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-refusals.png" width="860">
|
| 937 |
+
|
| 938 |
+
`shows:` `main`, `ALLOW_REAL_INPUT_ENV`
|
| 939 |
+
|
| 940 |
+
**--live with no display is refused, with the fix**
|
| 941 |
+
|
| 942 |
+
*It tells you what to do instead of dying inside an episode.*
|
| 943 |
+
|
| 944 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-live-headless.png" width="860">
|
| 945 |
+
|
| 946 |
+
`shows:` `display_available`, `main`
|
| 947 |
+
|
| 948 |
+
**--live (your real screen, dry run)**
|
| 949 |
+
|
| 950 |
+
*Real capture, real OCR, a real element index - and not one click.*
|
| 951 |
+
|
| 952 |
+
<img src="gallery/cli-live-dry-run.png" width="860">
|
| 953 |
+
|
| 954 |
+
`shows:` `GrabScreen`, `IndexedScreen`, `AutoDetector`, `main`
|
| 955 |
+
|
| 956 |
+
### Real desktop
|
| 957 |
+
|
| 958 |
+
**GrabScreen: capture a real desktop**
|
| 959 |
+
|
| 960 |
+
*1280x800 of a real X server. mss first, Pillow's ImageGrab as the fallback.*
|
| 961 |
+
|
| 962 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-capture.png" width="860">
|
| 963 |
+
|
| 964 |
+
`shows:` `GrabScreen`, `GrabScreen.capture`, `ScreenUnavailable`
|
| 965 |
+
|
| 966 |
+
**The element index, drawn on the pixels it came from**
|
| 967 |
+
|
| 968 |
+
*Every box is a real OCR word with a real screen coordinate: the model picks a label, not a pixel.*
|
| 969 |
+
|
| 970 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-ocr-index.png" width="860">
|
| 971 |
+
|
| 972 |
+
`shows:` `OcrDetector`, `OcrDetector.detect`, `IndexedScreen`, `Element.center`
|
| 973 |
+
|
| 974 |
+
**A real click, and the window's own reaction**
|
| 975 |
+
|
| 976 |
+
*Pixels in, a label chosen, a pixel resolved, a button pressed - and the dialog closed itself.*
|
| 977 |
+
|
| 978 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-click.png" width="860">
|
| 979 |
+
|
| 980 |
+
`shows:` `PyAutoGuiExecutor`, `AgentLoop.run`, `Policy.dry_run`, `resolve_point`
|
| 981 |
+
|
| 982 |
+
**Success only when the harness can see it**
|
| 983 |
+
|
| 984 |
+
*The app changed its own title and wrote a marker file; the verifier saw the change.*
|
| 985 |
+
|
| 986 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-verify.png" width="860">
|
| 987 |
+
|
| 988 |
+
`shows:` `AgentLoop.run`, `Episode.success`, `Episode.stop_reason`
|
| 989 |
+
|
| 990 |
+
**A screen with no text still has legal moves**
|
| 991 |
+
|
| 992 |
+
*OCR finds nothing on a canvas, so the index degrades to numbered cells - and says so.*
|
| 993 |
+
|
| 994 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-grid-fallback.png" width="860">
|
| 995 |
+
|
| 996 |
+
`shows:` `AutoDetector`, `GridDetector`, `OcrDetector`
|
| 997 |
+
|
| 998 |
+
**The safety gate, on a real button, in a real window**
|
| 999 |
+
|
| 1000 |
+
*The Terminal button is visible and labelled - and the policy refuses to press it.*
|
| 1001 |
+
|
| 1002 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-policy-refusal.png" width="860">
|
| 1003 |
+
|
| 1004 |
+
`shows:` `Policy.check`, `Policy.deny_labels`, `PolicyViolation`, `Observation.find`
|
| 1005 |
+
|
| 1006 |
+
**The same click, driven end to end from the CLI**
|
| 1007 |
+
|
| 1008 |
+
*--live --real-input --verify-text Saved: capture, OCR, click, verify, exit code.*
|
| 1009 |
+
|
| 1010 |
+
<img src="gallery/desk-cli-real-input.png" width="860">
|
| 1011 |
+
|
| 1012 |
+
`shows:` `main`, `PyAutoGuiExecutor`, `AgentLoop.run`
|
| 1013 |
+
|
| 1014 |
+
### Extensibility
|
| 1015 |
+
|
| 1016 |
+
**Every stage is a Protocol: bring your own screen, brain, detector, executor**
|
| 1017 |
+
|
| 1018 |
+
*The loop depends on four one-method contracts, not on the shipped implementations.*
|
| 1019 |
+
|
| 1020 |
+
<img src="gallery/protocols.png" width="860">
|
| 1021 |
+
|
| 1022 |
+
`shows:` `Brain`, `Brain.decide`, `ScreenSource`, `ScreenSource.capture`, `Detector`, `Detector.detect`, `Executor`, `Executor.execute`, `ActionResult`
|
| 1023 |
|
| 1024 |
## Why a tiny model can do this at all
|
| 1025 |
|
|
|
|
| 1074 |
- [ ] Make the VLM reliable on a live screen (it echoes the prompt instead of choosing)
|
| 1075 |
- [ ] Accessibility-tree detector (AT-SPI on Linux, UI Automation on Windows)
|
| 1076 |
- [x] Score episodes: replay a trace and count how often the choice was right - see [scoring a brain, offline](#scoring-a-brain-offline)
|
| 1077 |
+
- [x] A capability gallery: one real screenshot per capability, generated by `showcase.py`
|
| 1078 |
+
- [ ] A **Windows** run of the gallery: the workflow builds it on `windows-latest`, but it needs a GitHub mirror with Actions enabled - Hugging Face does not run GitHub Actions
|
| 1079 |
- [ ] marimo console: live screen preview, action log, pause / resume / step
|
| 1080 |
|
| 1081 |
## License
|