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+ # ViewDelta: Text-Conditioned Scene Change Detection
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+
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+ ViewDelta is a generalized framework for Scene Change Detection (SCD) that uses natural language prompts to define what changes are relevant. Unlike traditional change detection methods that implicitly learn what constitutes a "relevant" change from dataset labels, ViewDelta allows users to explicitly specify at runtime what types of changes they care about through text prompts.
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ Given two images captured at different times and a text prompt describing the type of change to detect (e.g., "vehicle", "driveway", or "all changes"), ViewDelta produces a binary segmentation mask highlighting the relevant changes. The model is trained jointly on multiple datasets (CSeg, PSCD, SYSU-CD, VL-CMU-CD) and can:
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+
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+ - Detect user-specified changes via natural language prompts
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+ - Handle unaligned image pairs with viewpoint variations
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+ - Generalize across diverse domains (street-view, satellite, indoor/outdoor scenes)
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+ - Detect all changes or specific semantic categories
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+
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+ For more details, see the paper: [ViewDelta: Scaling Scene Change Detection through Text-Conditioning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07612)
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ### Prerequisites
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+
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+ **Note:** ViewDelta has only been tested on Linux with the following specific versions:
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+
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+ - Python 3.10
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+ - CUDA 12.1 (for GPU acceleration)
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+ - NVIDIA GPU (tested on RTX 4090, L40S, and A100 - other GPUs may work)
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+ - [Pixi package manager](https://pixi.sh/latest/)
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+
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+ ### Install Pixi
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+ First, install the Pixi package manager:
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+ ```bash
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+ # On Linux
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+ curl -fsSL https://pixi.sh/install.sh | bash
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+ ```
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+
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+ For more installation options, visit: https://pixi.sh/latest/installation/
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+
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+ ### Install ViewDelta Dependencies
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+ Once Pixi is installed, clone the repository and install dependencies:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pixi install
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+ ```
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+
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+ This will automatically set up the environment with all required dependencies including PyTorch, transformers, and other libraries.
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+
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+ ## Running the Model
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+
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+ ### Basic Usage
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+ The repository includes an [inference.py](inference.py) script for running the model on image pairs. Here's how to use it:
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+ 1. **Prepare your images**: Place two images you want to compare in the repository directory.
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+ 2. **Download a pre-trained checkpoint**: You'll need a model checkpoint file (e.g., `model.pth`).
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+ 3. **Edit the inference script**: Modify [inference.py](inference.py) to specify your images and text prompt:
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+ ```python
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+ image_a_list = ["before_image.jpg"]
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+ image_b_list = ["after_image.jpg"]
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+ text_list = ["vehicle"] # or "all" for all changes, or specific objects like "building", "tree", etc.
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+
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+ # Path to your checkpoint
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+ PATH_TO_CHECKPOINT = "path/to/checkpoint.pth"
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+ ```
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+ 4. **Run inference**:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pixi run python inference.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Output
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+ The script generates several outputs:
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+ - `{image_name}_mask_{text}.png`: The binary segmentation mask
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+ - `{image_name}_image_a_overlay.png`: First image with changes highlighted
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+
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+ ### Text Prompt Examples
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+ ViewDelta supports various types of text prompts:
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+ - **Detect all changes**: `"What are the differences?"`, `"Find any differences"`
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+ - **Specific objects**: `"vehicle"`, `"building"`, `"tree"`, `"person"`
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+ - **Multiple objects**: `"vehicle, sign, barrier"`, `"cars and pedestrians"`
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+ - **Natural language**: `"Has any construction equipment been added?"`, `"What buildings have changed?"`
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+
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+ ### Model Configuration
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+
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+ The model uses:
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+ - **Text embeddings**: SigLip (superior vision-language alignment)
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+ - **Image embeddings**: DINOv2 (frozen pretrained features)
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+ - **Architecture**: Vision Transformer (ViT) with 12 layers
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+ - **Input resolution**: Images are automatically resized to 256×256
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{Varghese2024ViewDeltaSS,
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+ title={ViewDelta: Scaling Scene Change Detection through Text-Conditioning},
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+ author={Subin Varghese and Joshua Gao and Vedhus Hoskere},
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+ year={2024},
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+ url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:280642249}
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+ }
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+ ```