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README.md
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---
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tags:
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- audio
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- vocoder
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- pytorch
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- neural-audio
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- complex-valued
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# ComVo: Complex-Valued Neural Vocoder
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## Model description
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ComVo is a complex-valued neural vocoder for waveform generation based on iSTFT.
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Unlike conventional real-valued vocoders that process real and imaginary parts separately, ComVo operates directly in the complex domain using native complex arithmetic.
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This enables:
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- Structured modeling of complex spectrograms
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- Adversarial training in the complex domain
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- Improved waveform synthesis quality
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The model also introduces:
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- Phase quantization for structured phase modeling
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- Block-matrix computation for improved training efficiency
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## Paper
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**Toward Complex-Valued Neural Networks for Waveform Generation**
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Hyung-Seok Oh, Deok-Hyeon Cho, Seung-Bin Kim, Seong-Whan Lee
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ICLR 2026
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https://openreview.net/forum?id=U4GXPqm3Va
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## Intended use
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This model is designed for:
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- Neural vocoding
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- Speech synthesis pipelines (e.g., TTS)
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- Audio waveform reconstruction from spectral features
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### Input
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- Raw waveform ([1, T]) or extracted features
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### Output
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- Generated waveform at 24kHz
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## Usage
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### Load model
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```python
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from hf_model import ComVoHF
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model = ComVoHF.from_pretrained("hsoh/ComVo-base")
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model.eval()
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```
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### Inference from waveform
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```python
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audio = model.from_waveform(wav)
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```
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### Inference from features
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```python
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features = model.build_feature_extractor()(wav)
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audio = model(features)
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```
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## Model details
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| Model | Parameters | Sampling rate |
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| ----- | ---------- | ------------- |
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| Base | 13.28M | 24 kHz |
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| Large | 114.56M | 24 kHz |
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## Evaluation
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| Model | UTMOS ↑ | PESQ (wb) ↑ | PESQ (nb) ↑ | MRSTFT ↓ |
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| ----- | ------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
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| Base | 3.6744 | 3.8219 | 4.0727 | 0.8580 |
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| Large | 3.7618 | 3.9993 | 4.1639 | 0.8227 |
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## Resources
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Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=U4GXPqm3Va
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Demo: https://hs-oh-prml.github.io/ComVo/
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Code: https://github.com/hs-oh-prml/ComVo
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{
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oh2026toward,
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title={Toward Complex-Valued Neural Networks for Waveform Generation},
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author={Hyung-Seok Oh and Deok-Hyeon Cho and Seung-Bin Kim and Seong-Whan Lee},
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booktitle={ICLR},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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