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---
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- conversational
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- efficient
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- i3-architecture
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- hybrid-model
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- rwkv-mamba
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datasets:
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- agentlans/high-quality-english-sentences
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- roneneldan/TinyStories
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- starhopp3r/TinyChat
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# i3-80M - Hybrid Architecture Language Model
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## Model Description
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The **i3-80M Model** is a novel hybrid architecture combining convolutional/recurrent layers with full attention layers for efficient language modeling. This architecture uniquely blends RWKV-style time-mixing with Mamba state-space dynamics in the early layers, followed by standard multi-head attention in deeper layers.
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## Model Statistics
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- **Total Parameters**: ~80M
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- **Architecture**: 10 Hybrid (RWKV-Mamba) + 6 Full Attention Layers = 16 Total Layers
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- **Vocabulary Size**: 35,560 tokens (variable-length chunks with <UNK> token)
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- **Hidden Dimension (d_model)**: 512
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- **Attention Heads**: 16
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- **State Dimension (d_state)**: 32
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- **Max Sequence Length**: 256
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- **Tokenization**: Memory-efficient variable-length chunking (2-3 characters)
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### Architecture Breakdown
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```
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Layers 1-10: RWKV-Mamba Hybrid Blocks (Recurrent/Conv)
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├─ RWKVMambaHybrid (Time-mixing + State-space)
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└─ Feed-Forward Network (4x expansion)
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Layers 11-16: Full Attention Blocks
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├─ Multi-Head Attention (16 heads)
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└─ Feed-Forward Network (4x expansion)
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```
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### Key Features
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1. **Hybrid Architecture**: Combines the efficiency of recurrent/convolutional processing with the power of attention
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- Early layers use RWKV-Mamba hybrid for efficient sequence processing
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- Later layers use full multi-head attention for complex pattern recognition
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2. **Memory-Optimized Training**:
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- Streaming vocabulary building (no full text storage)
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- Vocabulary caching (build once, reuse)
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- Efficient chunk frequency counting
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- Automatic memory cleanup
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3. **Multi-Dataset Pre-training**: Trained on diverse text sources for robust language understanding
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- TinyStories: Narrative and storytelling
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- TinyChat: Conversational dynamics
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- High-Quality English Sentences: Linguistic diversity
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4. **Smart Tokenization**: Variable-length chunking (2-3 chars) with common trigram optimization
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- Total tokens processed: **3,000,000+**
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- Handles unknown tokens gracefully with <UNK> token
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## Training Details
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### Training Configuration
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- **Datasets**:
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- `agentlans/high-quality-english-sentences`
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- `roneneldan/TinyStories`
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- `starhopp3r/TinyChat`
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- **Training Steps**: 5,000 iterations
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- **Batch Size**: 4 (with gradient accumulation support)
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- **Learning Rate**: 3e-4 (with warmup and cosine decay)
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW with gradient clipping (max norm: 1.0)
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- **Hardware**: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB VRAM)
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- **Training Time**: ~17 hours
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- **Framework**: PyTorch
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### Training Dynamics
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- **GPU Utilization**: Stable at ~15-20% during training
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- **GPU Memory**: ~18% allocated (~2.2GB / 12GB)
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- **Power Usage**: ~40W average
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- **Throughput**: ~100-550 tokens/sec
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### Performance Metrics
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| Metric | Initial | Final | Best |
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|--------|---------|-------|------|
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| Training Loss | ~6.0 | ~2.0 | 1.98 |
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| Perplexity | ~400+ | ~7-10 | 7.29 |
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The model shows strong convergence with stable training dynamics and efficient GPU utilization.
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("FlameF0X/i3-22m")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("FlameF0X/i3-22m")
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# Generate text
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prompt = "hello"
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model.generate(
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inputs.input_ids,
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max_length=100,
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temperature=0.8,
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top_k=40
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)
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generated_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])
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print(generated_text)
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```
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For custom usage with the original training code, check [user.py](https://huggingface.co/FlameF0X/i3-80m/blob/main/user.py).
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## Technical Innovations
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1. **RWKV-Mamba Hybrid Recurrence**: Combines RWKV's time-mixing with Mamba's state-space dynamics
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- Linear complexity for long sequences
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- Efficient recurrent processing
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- State-space modeling for temporal dependencies
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2. **Hierarchical Processing**:
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- Lower layers focus on local patterns (conv/recurrent)
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- Upper layers capture global dependencies (attention)
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3. **Memory Efficiency**:
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- Streaming tokenization during vocab building
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- No full dataset storage in RAM
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- Automatic cleanup of intermediate data
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## Model Files
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- `pytorch_model.bin`: Model weights
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- `config.json`: Model configuration
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- `chunk_vocab_combined.json`: Tokenizer vocabulary
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## Training Tracking
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This model was tracked using Weights & Biases (WandB) with comprehensive metrics:
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- Real-time loss and perplexity tracking
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- Gradient norm monitoring
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- Learning rate scheduling visualization
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- Generation samples logged to tables
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- Model checkpoints as artifacts
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- System resource monitoring
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## Limitations
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- Trained on English text only
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- Limited to 256 token context window
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- May require fine-tuning for specific downstream tasks
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- Conversational style influenced by TinyChat dataset
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{i3-80m,
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author = {Daniel Fox},
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title = {i3-80M: Hybrid Architecture Language Model},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/YourUsername/i3-80m}}
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}
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```
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