Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
qwen3
dflash
dflash2
speculative-decoding
block-diffusion
draft-model
sglang
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2
- SGLang
How to use incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2
Commit ·
bae18bb
0
Parent(s):
Release
Browse files- .gitattributes +36 -0
- README.md +147 -0
- assets/dflash2-figure.png +3 -0
- config.json +63 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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base_model:
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- zai-org/GLM-5.3
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inference: false
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tags:
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- dflash
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- dflash2
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- speculative-decoding
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- block-diffusion
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- draft-model
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- sglang
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---
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# GLM-5.3-DFlash2
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[Blog](https://inco.ai/blog/dflash2/) | [GitHub](https://github.com/z-lab/dflash)
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This repository contains the DFlash 2 draft model for
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[`zai-org/GLM-5.3`](https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3).
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It is not a standalone language model: it runs inside a speculative
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decoding server and drafts tokens for the target model to verify.
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DFlash 2 is a block-diffusion drafter for speculative decoding. It predicts
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a whole block of tokens in a single pass and keeps the top candidates at
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every position. A lightweight selector then traces one coherent path through them.
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Two-tap dynamic convolutions in the backbone keep the draft from decaying
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toward the end of the block. Decoding is lossless: greedy output
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matches the target model exactly, and sampling preserves its distribution.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/dflash2-figure.png" alt="DFlash 2: parallel block drafting with a candidate path selector" width="100%">
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</div>
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## Quick Start
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Serve with [SGLang](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang):
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```bash
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pip install "sglang[all] @ git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git#subdirectory=python"
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sglang serve \
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--model-path zai-org/GLM-5.3 \
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--tp-size 4 \
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--trust-remote-code \
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--speculative-algorithm DFLASH \
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--speculative-draft-model-path incoai/GLM-5.3-DFlash2 \
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--speculative-draft-attention-backend fa4
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```
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DFlash 2 is also supported by vLLM v0.28.0 and later; see
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[`incoai/GLM-5.3-NVFP4`](https://huggingface.co/incoai/GLM-5.3-NVFP4) for a
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vLLM serving example with the NVFP4-quantized target. See the
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[blog post](https://inco.ai/blog/dflash2/) for more details.
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## Evaluation
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- Runtime: SGLang on four NVIDIA GB300 GPUs (TP4), with FlashAttention 4 for DFlash 2 draft attention
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- Speculation block size: 8 (7 draft tokens per verification step)
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- Sampling: GLM-5.3's officially recommended parameters (temperature 1.0, top-p 0.95), with the default `Max` reasoning effort
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- Maximum new tokens: 4096
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- Samples: 128 at concurrency 1; 1,024 at concurrency 8 and 32
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We compare autoregressive decoding, GLM-5.3's native MTP, and DFlash 2.
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All speculative methods propose seven draft tokens per verification step.
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### Acceptance Length
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Acceptance length is the per-request mean of completion tokens divided by verification steps.
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Higher is better.
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| Task | MTP | DFlash 2 |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: |
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| GSM8K | 5.12 | **5.94** |
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| MATH-500 | 5.05 | **6.02** |
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| HumanEval | 4.85 | **5.48** |
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| MBPP | 4.34 | **4.95** |
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| MT-Bench | 3.81 | **4.19** |
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### Throughput
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Throughput is total output tokens divided by end-to-end wall time.
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Each cell shows `output tok/s (speedup vs. autoregressive)`.
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#### Concurrency 1
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| Task | Autoregressive | MTP | DFlash 2 |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| GSM8K | 113.4 | 292.6 (2.58×) | **366.6 (3.23×)** |
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| MATH-500 | 113.1 | 297.4 (2.63×) | **383.3 (3.39×)** |
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| HumanEval | 113.7 | 292.9 (2.58×) | **363.7 (3.20×)** |
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| MBPP | 113.4 | 266.5 (2.35×) | **336.5 (2.97×)** |
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| MT-Bench | 113.2 | 206.8 (1.83×) | **244.3 (2.16×)** |
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#### Concurrency 8
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| Task | Autoregressive | MTP | DFlash 2 |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| GSM8K | 535.3 | 1,094.5 (2.04×) | **1,310.4 (2.45×)** |
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| MATH-500 | 549.6 | 1,145.6 (2.08×) | **1,409.7 (2.56×)** |
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| HumanEval | 554.4 | 1,133.8 (2.05×) | **1,360.6 (2.45×)** |
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| MBPP | 554.2 | 1,049.7 (1.89×) | **1,277.4 (2.31×)** |
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| MT-Bench | 544.5 | 807.0 (1.48×) | **895.5 (1.64×)** |
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#### Concurrency 32
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| Task | Autoregressive | MTP | DFlash 2 |
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| :--- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| GSM8K | 1,142.7 | 2,283.6 (2.00×) | **2,694.5 (2.36×)** |
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| MATH-500 | 1,251.8 | 2,943.2 (2.35×) | **3,559.8 (2.84×)** |
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| HumanEval | 1,303.1 | 3,016.9 (2.32×) | **3,589.1 (2.75×)** |
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| MBPP | 1,292.8 | 2,790.2 (2.16×) | **3,380.4 (2.61×)** |
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| MT-Bench | 1,262.7 | 2,119.5 (1.68×) | **2,345.0 (1.86×)** |
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## License
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This model is released under
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[CC BY-NC-ND 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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for research and evaluation. For commercial licensing, contact
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[contact@inco.ai](mailto:contact@inco.ai).
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## Citation
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If you find DFlash 2 useful, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{inco2026dflash2,
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title = {{DFlash 2: Keep Drafting Parallel}},
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| 131 |
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author = {{Inco AI}},
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year = {2026},
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month = {August},
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url = {https://inco.ai/blog/dflash2/}
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}
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```
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Please also cite the original DFlash paper:
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```bibtex
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| 141 |
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@inproceedings{chen2026dflash,
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| 142 |
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title = {{DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding}},
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| 143 |
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author = {Chen, Jian and Liang, Yesheng and Liu, Zhijian},
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| 144 |
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booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
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| 145 |
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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assets/dflash2-figure.png
ADDED
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Git LFS Details
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config.json
ADDED
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{
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"architectures": [
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"DFlash2DraftModel"
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],
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"attention_bias": false,
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"attention_dropout": 0.0,
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"bos_token_id": null,
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"dflash_config": {
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"block_size": 8,
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"conv_group_size": 16,
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"conv_kernel_size": 2,
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| 12 |
+
"mask_token_id": 154856,
|
| 13 |
+
"selector_rank": 256,
|
| 14 |
+
"selector_top_k": 16,
|
| 15 |
+
"target_layer_ids": [
|
| 16 |
+
5,
|
| 17 |
+
19,
|
| 18 |
+
33,
|
| 19 |
+
47,
|
| 20 |
+
61,
|
| 21 |
+
75
|
| 22 |
+
]
|
| 23 |
+
},
|
| 24 |
+
"dtype": "bfloat16",
|
| 25 |
+
"eos_token_id": [
|
| 26 |
+
154820,
|
| 27 |
+
154827,
|
| 28 |
+
154829
|
| 29 |
+
],
|
| 30 |
+
"head_dim": 128,
|
| 31 |
+
"hidden_act": "silu",
|
| 32 |
+
"hidden_size": 6144,
|
| 33 |
+
"initializer_range": 0.02,
|
| 34 |
+
"intermediate_size": 12288,
|
| 35 |
+
"is_causal": false,
|
| 36 |
+
"layer_types": [
|
| 37 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 38 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 39 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 40 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 41 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 42 |
+
"sliding_attention"
|
| 43 |
+
],
|
| 44 |
+
"max_position_embeddings": 1048576,
|
| 45 |
+
"max_window_layers": 6,
|
| 46 |
+
"model_type": "qwen3",
|
| 47 |
+
"num_attention_heads": 64,
|
| 48 |
+
"num_hidden_layers": 6,
|
| 49 |
+
"num_key_value_heads": 8,
|
| 50 |
+
"num_target_layers": 78,
|
| 51 |
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"pad_token_id": 154820,
|
| 52 |
+
"rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
|
| 53 |
+
"rope_parameters": {
|
| 54 |
+
"rope_theta": 1000000,
|
| 55 |
+
"rope_type": "default"
|
| 56 |
+
},
|
| 57 |
+
"sliding_window": 2048,
|
| 58 |
+
"tie_word_embeddings": false,
|
| 59 |
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"transformers_version": "5.7.0",
|
| 60 |
+
"use_cache": false,
|
| 61 |
+
"use_sliding_window": true,
|
| 62 |
+
"vocab_size": 154880
|
| 63 |
+
}
|
model.safetensors
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:8ed9d14ad9a56fe587e3b5c1096ae14ee1e49baf52c0566b039ef62bd42ec3e9
|
| 3 |
+
size 4918859112
|