# Adapted from MLX-VLM 95b01ccad2d9f65a9e87f6a87bd1c5df69626261.
# Copyright (c) 2025 Prince Canuma. MIT: see MLX_VLM_LICENSE.txt.
# Modifications: text-to-image prefix KV cache and sequential component loading.
"""Generation and reference-image editing for Qwen-Image-2.1."""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import math
import gc
from collections.abc import Sequence
from pathlib import Path

import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.config import QwenImageVariant, get_variant
from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.download import download_model, validate_model_layout
from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.kv_cache import QwenImageKVCache
from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.scheduler import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.text_encoder import QwenImageTextEncoder
from mlx_vlm.models.qwen_image.weights import _read_quant, load_text_encoder, load_transformer, load_vae


def _image_dimensions(resolution: int, ratio: float) -> tuple[int, int]:
    width = math.sqrt(resolution * resolution * ratio)
    return max(32, round(width / 32) * 32), max(32, round(width / ratio / 32) * 32)


class QwenImagePipeline:
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        variant: QwenImageVariant,
        model_path: str | Path,
        text_encoder,
        transformer,
        vae,
        phase_offload: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        self.variant = variant
        self.model_path = Path(model_path)
        self.text_encoder = QwenImageTextEncoder(
            model=text_encoder, model_path=self.model_path
        )
        self.transformer = transformer
        self.vae = vae
        self.phase_offload = phase_offload
        cfg = json.loads((self.model_path / "vae" / "config.json").read_text())
        self.z_dim = cfg["z_dim"]
        self.latents_mean = mx.array(cfg["latents_mean"]).reshape(
            1, self.z_dim, 1, 1, 1
        )
        self.latents_std = mx.array(cfg["latents_std"]).reshape(1, self.z_dim, 1, 1, 1)
        self.quantization_config = _read_quant(self.model_path / "transformer")
        scheduler_path = self.model_path / "scheduler" / "scheduler_config.json"
        scheduler_config = (
            json.loads(scheduler_path.read_text()) if scheduler_path.exists() else {}
        )
        self.scheduler_config = {
            key: scheduler_config[key]
            for key in (
                "base_shift",
                "max_shift",
                "base_image_seq_len",
                "max_image_seq_len",
                "num_train_timesteps",
                "shift_terminal",
            )
            if key in scheduler_config
        }

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(
        cls,
        variant: str | QwenImageVariant = "qwen-image-2.1",
        *,
        model_path: str | Path | None = None,
        download: bool = True,
        token: str | None = None,
        revision: str | None = None,
        force_download: bool = False,
        phase_offload: bool = True,
    ) -> "QwenImagePipeline":
        variant = get_variant(variant)
        if model_path is None:
            if not download:
                raise ValueError("model_path is required when download=False")
            model_path = download_model(
                variant, token=token, revision=revision, force_download=force_download
            )
        model_path = validate_model_layout(model_path)
        return cls(
            variant=variant,
            model_path=model_path,
            text_encoder=None if phase_offload else load_text_encoder(model_path),
            transformer=None if phase_offload else load_transformer(model_path, variant),
            vae=None if phase_offload else load_vae(model_path),
            phase_offload=phase_offload,
        )

    def activate(self, component: str) -> None:
        """Keep only the currently needed component resident in unified memory.

        Callers materialize activations before switching, so no lazy graph keeps
        the preceding model alive. Loading happens before resetting sample RNG.
        """
        if self.phase_offload:
            if component != 'text_encoder': self.text_encoder.model = None
            if component != 'transformer': self.transformer = None
            if component != 'vae': self.vae = None
            gc.collect()
            mx.clear_cache()
        if component == 'text_encoder':
            if self.text_encoder.model is None:
                self.text_encoder.model = load_text_encoder(self.model_path)
            model = self.text_encoder.model
        elif component == 'transformer':
            if self.transformer is None:
                self.transformer = load_transformer(self.model_path, self.variant)
            model = self.transformer
        elif component == 'vae':
            if self.vae is None: self.vae = load_vae(self.model_path)
            model = self.vae
        else: raise ValueError(component)
        mx.eval(model.parameters())

    def release(self) -> None:
        if self.phase_offload:
            self.text_encoder.model = self.transformer = self.vae = None
            gc.collect()
            mx.clear_cache()

    def count_prompt_tokens(self, prompt: str) -> int:
        return len(self.text_encoder.tokenizer(prompt)["input_ids"])

    def generate_array(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        *,
        seed: int = 0,
        steps: int = 30,
        width: int = 512,
        height: int = 512,
        guidance: float = 1.0,
        negative_prompt: str = " ",
        num_images: int = 1,
    ) -> mx.array:
        """Generate one ``[H, W, 3]`` image, or ``[N, H, W, 3]`` when num_images > 1."""
        self.activate('text_encoder')
        emb = self.text_encoder.encode(prompt).astype(mx.bfloat16)
        do_cfg = guidance is not None and guidance > 1.0
        neg = (
            self.text_encoder.encode(negative_prompt).astype(mx.bfloat16)
            if do_cfg
            else None
        )

        return self._sample(
            emb,
            neg,
            seed=seed,
            steps=steps,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            guidance=guidance,
            num_images=num_images,
        )[..., :3]

    def edit_array(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        image_paths: Sequence[str | Path],
        *,
        seed: int = 0,
        steps: int = 40,
        width: int | None = None,
        height: int | None = None,
        guidance: float = 1.0,
        negative_prompt: str = " ",
        output_resolution: int = 1024,
        use_kv_cache: bool = True,
    ) -> mx.array:
        """Edit one or more references; return an [H, W, 4] uint8 RGBA image."""
        if not image_paths:
            raise ValueError("At least one reference image is required")
        if output_resolution < 256:
            raise ValueError("output_resolution must be at least 256")
        self.activate('vae')
        references, reference_latents, reference_shapes = [], [], []
        for path in image_paths:
            with Image.open(Path(path).expanduser()) as source:
                image = source.convert("RGBA")
            size = _image_dimensions(output_resolution, image.width / image.height)
            image = image.resize(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
            references.append(image)
            pixels = mx.array(np.asarray(image).astype(np.float32) / 127.5 - 1.0)
            pixels = pixels.transpose(2, 0, 1)[None, :, None].astype(mx.bfloat16)
            mean, variance = self.vae.encode(pixels)
            mx.eval(mean, variance)
            normalized = (
                mean - self.latents_mean.astype(mean.dtype)
            ) / self.latents_std.astype(mean.dtype)
            h, w = normalized.shape[-2:]
            reference_shapes.append((1, h, w))
            reference_latents.append(
                normalized.reshape(1, self.z_dim, h * w).transpose(0, 2, 1)
            )
            mx.eval(reference_latents[-1])
        default_width, default_height = references[-1].size
        width = (default_width if width is None else width) // 32 * 32
        height = (default_height if height is None else height) // 32 * 32
        if width < 32 or height < 32:
            raise ValueError("Output width and height must be at least 32")
        self.activate('text_encoder')
        emb, image_pad_mask = self.text_encoder.encode_edit(prompt, references)
        neg = negative_image_pad_mask = None
        if guidance is not None and guidance > 1.0:
            neg, negative_image_pad_mask = self.text_encoder.encode_edit(
                negative_prompt, references
            )
            neg = neg.astype(mx.bfloat16)
        return self._sample(
            emb.astype(mx.bfloat16),
            neg,
            seed=seed,
            steps=steps,
            width=width,
            height=height,
            guidance=guidance,
            reference_latents=mx.concatenate(reference_latents, axis=1).astype(
                mx.bfloat16
            ),
            reference_image_shapes=reference_shapes,
            image_pad_mask=image_pad_mask,
            negative_image_pad_mask=negative_image_pad_mask,
            use_kv_cache=use_kv_cache,
        )

    def _sample(
        self,
        emb,
        neg,
        *,
        seed,
        steps,
        width,
        height,
        guidance,
        num_images=1,
        reference_latents=None,
        reference_image_shapes=None,
        image_pad_mask=None,
        negative_image_pad_mask=None,
        use_kv_cache=False,
    ) -> mx.array:
        mx.eval(emb, [] if neg is None else neg,
                [] if reference_latents is None else reference_latents)
        self.activate('transformer')
        z = self.z_dim
        h_lat, w_lat = height // 16, width // 16
        tokens = h_lat * w_lat
        mx.random.seed(seed)
        latents = mx.random.normal((num_images, 1, z, h_lat, w_lat)).astype(mx.bfloat16)
        latents = latents.reshape(num_images, z, tokens).transpose(0, 2, 1)
        if num_images > 1:
            emb = mx.broadcast_to(emb, (num_images, *emb.shape[1:]))
            if neg is not None:
                neg = mx.broadcast_to(neg, (num_images, *neg.shape[1:]))
        scheduler = FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler(
            image_seq_len=tokens, num_inference_steps=steps, **self.scheduler_config
        )
        cache = negative_cache = None
        if (
            use_kv_cache
            and steps > 1
            and self.transformer.causal_condition
        ):
            num_layers = len(self.transformer.transformer_blocks)
            cache = QwenImageKVCache(num_layers)
            if neg is not None:
                negative_cache = QwenImageKVCache(num_layers)
        for i in range(steps):
            t = scheduler.timesteps[i : i + 1].astype(latents.dtype) / 1000
            model_input = latents
            edit_kwargs = {}
            if reference_latents is not None:
                if cache is None or i == 0:
                    model_input = mx.concatenate([reference_latents, latents], axis=1)
                edit_kwargs = dict(
                    reference_image_shapes=reference_image_shapes,
                    image_pad_mask=image_pad_mask,
                )
            if cache is not None:
                edit_kwargs.update(
                    kv_cache=cache, kv_cache_mode="extract" if i == 0 else "cached"
                )
            pred = self.transformer(
                hidden_states=model_input,
                encoder_hidden_states=emb,
                timestep=t,
                img_shape=(1, h_lat, w_lat),
                **edit_kwargs,
            )
            if neg is not None:
                if reference_latents is not None:
                    edit_kwargs["image_pad_mask"] = negative_image_pad_mask
                if negative_cache is not None:
                    edit_kwargs["kv_cache"] = negative_cache
                neg_pred = self.transformer(
                    hidden_states=model_input,
                    encoder_hidden_states=neg,
                    timestep=t,
                    img_shape=(1, h_lat, w_lat),
                    **edit_kwargs,
                )
                pred = neg_pred + guidance * (pred - neg_pred)
            latents = scheduler.step(noise=pred, step_index=i, latents=latents)
            if cache is not None and i == 0:
                # Materialize compact prefix storage at the existing step boundary,
                # releasing the extraction graph before the next denoising step.
                mx.eval(
                    latents,
                    cache.arrays(),
                    [] if negative_cache is None else negative_cache.arrays(),
                )
            else:
                mx.eval(latents)

        # The VAE decoder does not need the per-layer prefix buffers.
        if cache is not None:
            cache.clear()
        if negative_cache is not None:
            negative_cache.clear()

        z_lat = (
            latents.transpose(0, 2, 1)
            .reshape(num_images, z, 1, h_lat, w_lat)
            .astype(mx.float32)
        )
        z_lat = z_lat * self.latents_std + self.latents_mean
        mx.eval(z_lat)
        self.activate('vae')
        image = self.vae.decode(z_lat)[:, :, 0]
        image = ((mx.clip(image, -1.0, 1.0) + 1.0) / 2.0 * 255).astype(mx.uint8)
        images = image.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
        return images[0] if num_images == 1 else images


__all__ = ["QwenImagePipeline"]