Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
llama
causal-lm
from-scratch
grouped-query-attention
rope
swiglu
chatml
conversational
Eval Results (legacy)
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use jbomdev/AlterEgo with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use jbomdev/AlterEgo with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="jbomdev/AlterEgo") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("jbomdev/AlterEgo") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("jbomdev/AlterEgo") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use jbomdev/AlterEgo with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "jbomdev/AlterEgo" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "jbomdev/AlterEgo", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/jbomdev/AlterEgo
- SGLang
How to use jbomdev/AlterEgo with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "jbomdev/AlterEgo" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "jbomdev/AlterEgo", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "jbomdev/AlterEgo" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "jbomdev/AlterEgo", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use jbomdev/AlterEgo with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/jbomdev/AlterEgo
Update README.md
Browse filesinitial model card commit
README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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+
language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- text-generation
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- causal-lm
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- from-scratch
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- llama
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- grouped-query-attention
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- rope
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+
- swiglu
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- chatml
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datasets:
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- HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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- HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k
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model-index:
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- name: AlterEgo-373M
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results:
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: lambada_openai, type: lambada_openai}
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metrics: [{type: acc, value: 0.3161}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: hellaswag, type: hellaswag}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.38}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: arc_easy, type: arc_easy}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.5269}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: arc_challenge, type: arc_challenge}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.273}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: piqa, type: piqa}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.6567}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: winogrande, type: winogrande}
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metrics: [{type: acc, value: 0.513}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: openbookqa, type: openbookqa}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.322}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: sciq, type: sciq}
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metrics: [{type: acc_norm, value: 0.722}]
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- task: {type: text-generation}
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dataset: {name: boolq, type: boolq}
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metrics: [{type: acc, value: 0.6177}]
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---
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<div align="center">
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# 🧠 AlterEgo-373M
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**A 373-million-parameter language model designed, trained, and served entirely from scratch.**
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[-181717?logo=github)](https://github.com/J-bom/AlterEgo)
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[-181717?logo=github)](https://github.com/J-bom/LLME)
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[]()
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[]()
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</div>
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---
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## Introduction
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**AlterEgo** is a small, decoder-only language model built from the ground up - not a fine-tune of an existing model. Every part was written from zero: the transformer architecture, the training loop, the tokenizer wiring, and the KV-cached inference engine. It was pre-trained on ~10B tokens of high-quality educational web text and then instruction-tuned for chat.
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It is the model at the heart of **[LLME](https://github.com/J-bom/LLME)**, a self-hosted, end-to-end-encrypted LLM platform (think LM Studio / Open WebUI / Ollama, also built from scratch). LLME can serve AlterEgo alongside `llama.cpp` GGUF models and the Gemini API; AlterEgo is the "house" model it was designed around.
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This repository contains the **model**. The training and architecture code lives in the [AlterEgo repo](https://github.com/J-bom/AlterEgo); the serving platform lives in the [LLME repo](https://github.com/J-bom/LLME).
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> **Two formats are published.** This repo is the Hugging Face `LlamaForCausalLM` conversion, for drop-in use with `transformers`, vLLM, and GGUF tooling. The **original checkpoint** - in AlterEgo's own from-scratch architecture, exactly as trained - is published separately as [`J-bom/alterego_raw`](https://huggingface.co/J-bom/AlterEgo_raw). This version is a **numerically-lossless conversion** of it (verified: max logit difference ~1e-6).
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> **What it is and isn't.** AlterEgo is a *research / learning artifact* - a demonstration of the full modern LLM pipeline (architecture → pretraining → SFT → serving) at a scale one person can train on a single GPU. It is **not** a production assistant and won't compete with billion-parameter models. See [Limitations](#limitations).
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## Architecture
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A modern Llama-style decoder (and, thanks to that, it loads as a standard `LlamaForCausalLM`).
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| Component | Choice |
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|---|---|
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| Type | Decoder-only transformer (autoregressive) |
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| Parameters | ~373M (input/output embeddings tied) |
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| Layers | 24 |
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| Model dimension | 1024 |
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| Attention | **Grouped-Query Attention** - 16 query heads / 4 KV heads (head dim 64) |
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| Positional encoding | **Rotary embeddings (RoPE)**, θ = 10,000 |
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| Normalization | **RMSNorm** (pre-norm) |
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| Feed-forward | **SwiGLU**, hidden dim 2816 |
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| Context length | 2048 |
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| Vocabulary | 100,352 |
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| Tokenizer | `cl100k_base` (tiktoken) extended with ChatML special tokens |
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## Training
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AlterEgo was trained in two stages on a single NVIDIA RTX 4090.
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### Stage 1 - Pretraining
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Pre-trained on **[FineWeb-Edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu)** (HuggingFaceFW), a quality-filtered educational subset of CommonCrawl.
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The grad-norm settling to ~0.26 and the smooth cosine-shaped loss indicate stable training with no divergence.
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### Stage 2 - Supervised fine-tuning
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Instruction-tuned on **[UltraChat-200K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k)** (HuggingFaceH4), formatted as multi-turn **ChatML**.
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### Hyperparameters
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| | Pretraining | SFT |
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|---|---|---|
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| Dataset | FineWeb-Edu | UltraChat-200K |
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| Tokens / steps | ~10B / 19,073 | ~64M / 244 |
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| Global batch | 524,288 tokens (micro 2 × 2048 × 128 grad-accum) | same scheme |
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| Optimizer | AdamW (β = 0.9, 0.95; ε = 1e-8; fused) | same |
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| Weight decay | 0.1 (decoupled; excluded from norms/biases) | same |
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| LR schedule | linear warmup (1,900 steps) → cosine decay | cosine |
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| Peak / min LR | 3e-4 → 3e-5 | low (fine-tune range) |
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| Grad clipping | global-norm 1.0 | 1.0 |
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| Precision | bfloat16 autocast | bfloat16 |
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| Throughput / wall-clock | ~32k tok/s · ~86 GPU-h (3.6 days) | ~39k tok/s · ~28 min |
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| Other | `torch.compile`, gradient checkpointing, FlashAttention (SDPA) | same |
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| Final loss (train / val) | 2.94 / **2.89** | 1.83 / **1.81** |
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## Evaluation
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Benchmarked with [EleutherAI's lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) (0-shot).
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| Benchmark | Metric | AlterEgo-373M | Random |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| lambada_openai | acc | 31.6% | ~0% |
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| hellaswag | acc_norm | 38.0% | 25% |
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| arc_easy | acc_norm | 52.7% | 25% |
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| arc_challenge | acc_norm | 27.3% | 25% |
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| piqa | acc_norm | 65.7% | 50% |
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| winogrande | acc | 51.3% | 50% |
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| openbookqa | acc_norm | 32.2% | 25% |
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| sciq | acc_norm | 72.2% | 25% |
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| boolq | acc | 61.8% | 50% |
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For a 373M model trained on ~10B tokens these are solid: clearly above chance on science and commonsense (SciQ, PIQA, BoolQ, ARC-easy, HellaSwag) and on next-word prediction (LAMBADA — perplexity 62.3), with the expected near-chance results on the hardest reasoning sets (ARC-challenge, WinoGrande).
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("J-bom/AlterEgo")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("J-bom/AlterEgo", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content":
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"You are Alter Ego, a small AI built from scratch. You're casual and direct. "
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"You're not great with facts, math, or current events - when you don't know "
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"something, just say so. You're better at chatting than at answering questions."},
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{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me something interesting about the ocean."},
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]
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ids = tok.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
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out = model.generate(
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ids,
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max_new_tokens=200,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.7,
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top_k=50,
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top_p=1.0,
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repetition_penalty=1.1,
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)
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print(tok.decode(out[0][ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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### Recommended generation settings
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These are the defaults AlterEgo was tuned and served with in LLME:
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| Parameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| `temperature` | 0.7 |
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| `top_k` | 50 |
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| `top_p` | 1.0 |
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| `repetition_penalty` | 1.1 |
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| `max_new_tokens` | 200 |
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Lower the temperature toward 0.3–0.5 for steadier, more focused replies; it stops on `<|im_end|>` or `<|endoftext|>`.
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### Chat format
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AlterEgo uses **ChatML**:
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```
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<|im_start|>system
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{system prompt}<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>user
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{message}<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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+
```
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+
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+
### Run it locally (GGUF)
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+
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+
Because it's standard Llama format, you can convert to GGUF for Ollama / LM Studio / llama.cpp:
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+
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+
```bash
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python llama.cpp/convert_hf_to_gguf.py ./AlterEgo --outfile alterego-f16.gguf --outtype f16
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+
```
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+
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+
## Limitations
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+
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+
AlterEgo is a 373M-parameter model trained on a modest token budget, and it behaves like one:
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+
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+
- **Capability** - it can be factually wrong, repeat itself, and lose coherence on long or complex prompts. By its own (default) system prompt, it is "better at chatting than at answering questions."
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+
- **Language** - English only.
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+
- **Safety** - it is **not** safety- or preference-tuned (no RLHF/DPO). It can produce incorrect, biased, or undesirable content and must not be deployed in user-facing settings without additional safeguards.
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+
- **Bias** - it inherits biases from FineWeb-Edu (web text) and UltraChat.
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+
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+
## License
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+
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+
Released under the Apache 2.0 license. Training data is governed by the respective licenses of FineWeb-Edu and UltraChat-200K.
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| 227 |
+
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| 228 |
+
## Citation
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| 229 |
+
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| 230 |
+
```bibtex
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| 231 |
+
@misc{alterego2026,
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| 232 |
+
title = {AlterEgo: A 373M language model trained from scratch},
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| 233 |
+
author = {J-bom},
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| 234 |
+
year = {2026},
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| 235 |
+
url = {https://github.com/J-bom/AlterEgo}
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| 236 |
+
}
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| 237 |
+
```
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| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
**Credits** - datasets: FineWeb-Edu (HuggingFaceFW), UltraChat-200K (HuggingFaceH4). Architecture follows the modern Llama-style design (RoPE, GQA, SwiGLU, RMSNorm); implementation, training, and serving by the author.
|