Ada_Kernel / Ada_kernel.cu
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#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M 64
#define PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N 64
#define PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K 16
#define PYC_ADA_THREADS_X 16
#define PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y 16
#define PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M 4
#define PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N 4
typedef struct {
int m;
int n;
int k;
int warmup;
int iters;
} ada_gemm_config;
static int check_cuda(cudaError_t status, const char* what) {
if (status != cudaSuccess) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %s\n", what, cudaGetErrorString(status));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void fill_matrix(float* data, int rows, int cols, float scale) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < rows * cols; ++i) {
int pattern = (i * 17 + rows * 13 + cols * 7) % 31;
data[i] = ((float)pattern - 15.0f) * scale;
}
}
static void reference_gemm(
const float* a,
const float* b,
float* c,
int m,
int n,
int k) {
int row;
for (row = 0; row < m; ++row) {
int col;
for (col = 0; col < n; ++col) {
float acc = 0.0f;
int kk;
for (kk = 0; kk < k; ++kk) {
acc += a[row * k + kk] * b[kk * n + col];
}
c[row * n + col] = acc;
}
}
}
__launch_bounds__(PYC_ADA_THREADS_X * PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y, 2)
__global__ void ada_fp32_tiled_gemm(
const float* __restrict__ a,
const float* __restrict__ b,
float* __restrict__ c,
int m,
int n,
int k) {
__shared__ float a_tile[PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M][PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K];
__shared__ float b_tile[PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K][PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N];
const int thread_row = threadIdx.y;
const int thread_col = threadIdx.x;
const int block_row = blockIdx.y * PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M;
const int block_col = blockIdx.x * PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N;
const int lane_linear = thread_row * blockDim.x + thread_col;
const int a_loads_per_thread = (PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M * PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K) / (PYC_ADA_THREADS_X * PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y);
const int b_loads_per_thread = (PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K * PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N) / (PYC_ADA_THREADS_X * PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y);
float accum[PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M][PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N];
int row_fragment = thread_row * PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M;
int col_fragment = thread_col * PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N;
int kk_base;
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N; ++j) {
accum[i][j] = 0.0f;
}
}
for (kk_base = 0; kk_base < k; kk_base += PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K) {
for (i = 0; i < a_loads_per_thread; ++i) {
int linear = lane_linear * a_loads_per_thread + i;
int tile_row = linear / PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K;
int tile_col = linear % PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K;
int global_row = block_row + tile_row;
int global_col = kk_base + tile_col;
float value = 0.0f;
if (global_row < m && global_col < k) {
value = a[global_row * k + global_col];
}
a_tile[tile_row][tile_col] = value;
}
for (i = 0; i < b_loads_per_thread; ++i) {
int linear = lane_linear * b_loads_per_thread + i;
int tile_row = linear / PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N;
int tile_col = linear % PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N;
int global_row = kk_base + tile_row;
int global_col = block_col + tile_col;
float value = 0.0f;
if (global_row < k && global_col < n) {
value = b[global_row * n + global_col];
}
b_tile[tile_row][tile_col] = value;
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (i = 0; i < PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K; ++i) {
float a_frag[PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M];
float b_frag[PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N];
#pragma unroll
for (j = 0; j < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M; ++j) {
a_frag[j] = a_tile[row_fragment + j][i];
}
#pragma unroll
for (j = 0; j < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N; ++j) {
b_frag[j] = b_tile[i][col_fragment + j];
}
#pragma unroll
for (j = 0; j < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M; ++j) {
int jj;
#pragma unroll
for (jj = 0; jj < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N; ++jj) {
accum[j][jj] += a_frag[j] * b_frag[jj];
}
}
}
__syncthreads();
}
for (i = 0; i < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_M; ++i) {
int out_row = block_row + row_fragment + i;
if (out_row >= m) {
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < PYC_ADA_THREAD_TILE_N; ++j) {
int out_col = block_col + col_fragment + j;
if (out_col < n) {
c[out_row * n + out_col] = accum[i][j];
}
}
}
}
static int configure_ada_kernel(void) {
cudaError_t status;
status = cudaFuncSetAttribute(
ada_fp32_tiled_gemm,
cudaFuncAttributePreferredSharedMemoryCarveout,
100);
if (status != cudaSuccess && status != cudaErrorNotSupported) {
fprintf(stderr, "cudaFuncSetAttribute failed: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(status));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_int_arg(const char* text, int* out) {
char* end = NULL;
long value;
if (!text || !out) {
return -1;
}
value = strtol(text, &end, 10);
if (*text == '\0' || !end || *end != '\0' || value <= 0 || value > 1 << 20) {
return -1;
}
*out = (int)value;
return 0;
}
static int parse_config(int argc, char** argv, ada_gemm_config* cfg) {
if (!cfg) {
return -1;
}
cfg->m = 1024;
cfg->n = 1024;
cfg->k = 1024;
cfg->warmup = 10;
cfg->iters = 50;
if (argc > 1 && parse_int_arg(argv[1], &cfg->m) != 0) return -1;
if (argc > 2 && parse_int_arg(argv[2], &cfg->n) != 0) return -1;
if (argc > 3 && parse_int_arg(argv[3], &cfg->k) != 0) return -1;
if (argc > 4 && parse_int_arg(argv[4], &cfg->warmup) != 0) return -1;
if (argc > 5 && parse_int_arg(argv[5], &cfg->iters) != 0) return -1;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ada_gemm_config cfg;
cudaDeviceProp props;
float* host_a = NULL;
float* host_b = NULL;
float* host_c = NULL;
float* ref_c = NULL;
float* dev_a = NULL;
float* dev_b = NULL;
float* dev_c = NULL;
cudaEvent_t start = NULL;
cudaEvent_t stop = NULL;
size_t a_bytes;
size_t b_bytes;
size_t c_bytes;
dim3 block;
dim3 grid;
float elapsed_ms = 0.0f;
double best_ms = 0.0;
int iter;
double max_abs_diff = 0.0;
int device = 0;
if (parse_config(argc, argv, &cfg) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [m] [n] [k] [warmup] [iters]\n", argv[0]);
return 2;
}
if (check_cuda(cudaGetDevice(&device), "cudaGetDevice") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaGetDeviceProperties(&props, device), "cudaGetDeviceProperties") != 0) return 1;
printf("device=%s cc=%d.%d\n", props.name, props.major, props.minor);
if (!(props.major == 8 && props.minor == 9)) {
printf("note=prototype tuned for Ada (sm_89); running on a different architecture\n");
}
a_bytes = (size_t)cfg.m * (size_t)cfg.k * sizeof(float);
b_bytes = (size_t)cfg.k * (size_t)cfg.n * sizeof(float);
c_bytes = (size_t)cfg.m * (size_t)cfg.n * sizeof(float);
host_a = (float*)malloc(a_bytes);
host_b = (float*)malloc(b_bytes);
host_c = (float*)malloc(c_bytes);
ref_c = (float*)malloc(c_bytes);
if (!host_a || !host_b || !host_c || !ref_c) {
fprintf(stderr, "host allocation failed\n");
return 1;
}
fill_matrix(host_a, cfg.m, cfg.k, 0.03125f);
fill_matrix(host_b, cfg.k, cfg.n, 0.0625f);
reference_gemm(host_a, host_b, ref_c, cfg.m, cfg.n, cfg.k);
if (check_cuda(cudaMalloc((void**)&dev_a, a_bytes), "cudaMalloc(a)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaMalloc((void**)&dev_b, b_bytes), "cudaMalloc(b)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaMalloc((void**)&dev_c, c_bytes), "cudaMalloc(c)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaMemcpy(dev_a, host_a, a_bytes, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy(a)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaMemcpy(dev_b, host_b, b_bytes, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy(b)") != 0) return 1;
if (configure_ada_kernel() != 0) return 1;
block = dim3(PYC_ADA_THREADS_X, PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y, 1);
grid = dim3(
(unsigned int)((cfg.n + PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N - 1) / PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N),
(unsigned int)((cfg.m + PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M - 1) / PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M),
1);
if (check_cuda(cudaEventCreate(&start), "cudaEventCreate(start)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaEventCreate(&stop), "cudaEventCreate(stop)") != 0) return 1;
for (iter = 0; iter < cfg.warmup; ++iter) {
ada_fp32_tiled_gemm<<<grid, block>>>(dev_a, dev_b, dev_c, cfg.m, cfg.n, cfg.k);
}
if (check_cuda(cudaGetLastError(), "kernel launch warmup") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaDeviceSynchronize(), "cudaDeviceSynchronize warmup") != 0) return 1;
best_ms = 0.0;
for (iter = 0; iter < cfg.iters; ++iter) {
if (check_cuda(cudaEventRecord(start), "cudaEventRecord(start)") != 0) return 1;
ada_fp32_tiled_gemm<<<grid, block>>>(dev_a, dev_b, dev_c, cfg.m, cfg.n, cfg.k);
if (check_cuda(cudaEventRecord(stop), "cudaEventRecord(stop)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaEventSynchronize(stop), "cudaEventSynchronize(stop)") != 0) return 1;
if (check_cuda(cudaEventElapsedTime(&elapsed_ms, start, stop), "cudaEventElapsedTime") != 0) return 1;
if (iter == 0 || elapsed_ms < (float)best_ms) {
best_ms = elapsed_ms;
}
}
if (check_cuda(cudaMemcpy(host_c, dev_c, c_bytes, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost), "cudaMemcpy(c)") != 0) return 1;
for (iter = 0; iter < cfg.m * cfg.n; ++iter) {
double diff = fabs((double)host_c[iter] - (double)ref_c[iter]);
if (diff > max_abs_diff) {
max_abs_diff = diff;
}
}
printf("shape=%dx%dx%d\n", cfg.m, cfg.n, cfg.k);
printf("tile=%dx%dx%d threads=%dx%d\n",
PYC_ADA_BLOCK_M,
PYC_ADA_BLOCK_N,
PYC_ADA_BLOCK_K,
PYC_ADA_THREADS_X,
PYC_ADA_THREADS_Y);
printf("best_ms=%.3f\n", best_ms);
printf("max_abs_diff=%.6f\n", max_abs_diff);
if (best_ms > 0.0) {
double flops = 2.0 * (double)cfg.m * (double)cfg.n * (double)cfg.k;
double gflops = flops / (best_ms * 1.0e6);
printf("gflops=%.3f\n", gflops);
}
cudaEventDestroy(start);
cudaEventDestroy(stop);
cudaFree(dev_a);
cudaFree(dev_b);
cudaFree(dev_c);
free(host_a);
free(host_b);
free(host_c);
free(ref_c);
return max_abs_diff <= 1e-2 ? 0 : 1;
}