{ "domain": "com.microsoft", "name": "SkipLayerNormalization", "sinceVersion": 1, "description": "Fuses skip addition with layer normalization. The rank-3 standard surface currently supports float32, required `beta`, no `bias` or residual output, hidden sizes divisible by four, and exact or documented broadcast skip shapes. The provider's rank-2 extension supports float32 output-only with optional `beta`, or `beta` with optional `bias` when emitting the residual; its float16 path requires `beta`, `bias`, a residual output, and four-wide hidden size. Other combinations, bfloat16, and training statistics are not implemented.", "inputs": [ { "role": "input", "dtype": "T", "description": "Primary input normalized over the final hidden-size axis. Rank 3 is the public shape; rank 2 is an ONNX Runtime provider extension supported by this package." }, { "role": "skip", "dtype": "T", "description": "Residual tensor. For rank-3 input it is exact shape, `(1, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, or `(sequence_length, hidden_size)`; rank-2 input requires exact shape." }, { "role": "gamma", "dtype": "T", "rank": 1, "description": "Layer-norm scale weights of shape `(hidden_size)`." }, { "role": "beta", "dtype": "T", "rank": 1, "optional": true, "description": "Layer-norm bias weights of shape `(hidden_size)`." }, { "role": "bias", "dtype": "T", "rank": 1, "optional": true, "description": "Optional additive bias of shape `(hidden_size)` added to `input + skip` before normalization." } ], "outputs": [ { "role": "output", "dtype": "T", "rank": "ranks.inputT", "shape": "shapes.inputT", "description": "Normalized output tensor with the same shape as `input`." }, { "role": "input_skip_bias_sum", "dtype": "T", "rank": "ranks.inputT", "optional": true, "shape": "shapes.inputT", "description": "Sum of `input`, `skip`, and `bias` (when present) before normalization, with the same shape as `input`." } ], "attributes": { "epsilon": 9.999999960041972e-13 }, "attributeDescriptions": { "epsilon": "Non-negative epsilon added to the variance before taking the square root." }, "args": { "inputT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "input", "role": "input" }, "skipT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "skip", "role": "input" }, "gammaT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "gamma", "role": "input" }, "betaT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "beta", "role": "input", "required": false }, "biasT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "bias", "role": "input", "required": false }, "outputT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "output", "role": "output" }, "residualT": { "kind": "tensor", "semantic": "input_skip_bias_sum", "role": "output", "required": false } }, "typeConstraints": { "T": ["float32", "float16"] }, "derive": { "rowCount": "dim(shapes.inputT, 0)", "hiddenSize": "dim(shapes.inputT, 1)", "skipWg": "max(1, min(tunables.MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE, device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX, pow2ceil(hiddenSize)))", "skipWgVec4": "max(1, min(tunables.MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE, device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX, pow2ceil(ceilDiv(hiddenSize, 4))))", "portableWideExecution": "not has(device.adapterInfo, \"subgroupMinSize\") or device.adapterInfo.subgroupMinSize >= 32", "broadcastRows": "dim(shapes.inputT, 0) * dim(shapes.inputT, 1)", "broadcastHiddenSize": "dim(shapes.inputT, 2)", "broadcastSkipWgVec4": "max(1, min(tunables.MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE, device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX, pow2ceil(ceilDiv(broadcastHiddenSize, 4))))", "rowDispatchFits": "rowCount <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension * device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension", "broadcastDispatchFits": "broadcastRows <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension * device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension", "normResourcesFit": "skipWg * 8 <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize and skipWgVec4 * 8 <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize", "broadcastResourcesFit": "broadcastSkipWgVec4 * 8 <= device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize", "epsilonOk": "attrs.epsilon >= 0", "rank2CoreContract": "epsilonOk and ranks.inputT == 2 and ranks.skipT == 2 and ranks.gammaT == 1 and ranks.outputT == 2 and dim(shapes.inputT, 0) == dim(shapes.skipT, 0) and dim(shapes.inputT, 1) == dim(shapes.skipT, 1) and dim(shapes.inputT, 1) > 0 and dim(shapes.gammaT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1) and dim(shapes.outputT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 0) and dim(shapes.outputT, 1) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1)", "residualOutputContract": "present.residualT and ranks.residualT == 2 and dim(shapes.residualT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 0) and dim(shapes.residualT, 1) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1)", "outputOnlyContract": "not present.residualT", "betaContract": "false if not present.betaT else (ranks.betaT == 1 and dim(shapes.betaT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1))", "noBetaContract": "not present.betaT", "f32MainDtypes": "tensorDtypes.inputT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.skipT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.gammaT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.outputT == \"float32\"", "f16MainDtypes": "tensorDtypes.inputT == \"float16\" and tensorDtypes.skipT == \"float16\" and tensorDtypes.gammaT == \"float16\" and tensorDtypes.outputT == \"float16\"", "f32ResidualDtypes": "f32MainDtypes and tensorDtypes.residualT == \"float32\" if present.residualT else false", "f16ResidualDtypes": "f16MainDtypes and tensorDtypes.residualT == \"float16\" if present.residualT else false", "vec4Aligned": "dim(shapes.inputT, 1) % 4 == 0", "broadcastSkipShapeOk": "(ranks.skipT == 2 and dim(shapes.skipT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1) and dim(shapes.skipT, 1) == dim(shapes.inputT, 2)) or (ranks.skipT == 3 and ((dim(shapes.skipT, 0) == 1 and dim(shapes.skipT, 1) == dim(shapes.inputT, 1) and dim(shapes.skipT, 2) == dim(shapes.inputT, 2)) or sameShape(shapes.skipT, shapes.inputT)))", "broadcastOutputOnlyContract": "false if ranks.inputT != 3 or not present.betaT else (epsilonOk and not present.biasT and not present.residualT and dim(shapes.inputT, 2) % 4 == 0 and broadcastSkipShapeOk and ranks.gammaT == 1 and ranks.betaT == 1 and ranks.outputT == 3 and tensorDtypes.inputT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.skipT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.gammaT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.outputT == \"float32\" and dim(shapes.inputT, 2) > 0 and dim(shapes.gammaT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 2) and dim(shapes.betaT, 0) == dim(shapes.inputT, 2) and sameShape(shapes.outputT, shapes.inputT))", "hasSubgroups": "device.features.has(\"subgroups\") and device.wgslLanguageFeatures.has(\"subgroup_id\")", "hasF16": "device.features.has(\"shader-f16\")", "f32_beta_no_bias_residual_contract": "rank2CoreContract and residualOutputContract and betaContract and f32ResidualDtypes and not present.biasT and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float32\"", "f32_beta_bias_residual_contract": "false if not present.biasT else (rank2CoreContract and residualOutputContract and betaContract and f32ResidualDtypes and ranks.biasT == 1 and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.biasT == \"float32\" and dim(shapes.biasT, 0) == hiddenSize)", "f16_beta_bias_residual_contract": "false if not present.biasT else (hasF16 and rank2CoreContract and residualOutputContract and betaContract and f16ResidualDtypes and ranks.biasT == 1 and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float16\" and tensorDtypes.biasT == \"float16\" and dim(shapes.biasT, 0) == hiddenSize)", "f32_no_beta_output_contract": "rank2CoreContract and outputOnlyContract and noBetaContract and f32MainDtypes and not present.biasT", "f32_beta_no_bias_output_only_contract": "rank2CoreContract and outputOnlyContract and betaContract and f32MainDtypes and not present.biasT and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float32\"", "f32_beta_bias_output_only_contract": "false if not present.biasT else (rank2CoreContract and outputOnlyContract and betaContract and f32MainDtypes and ranks.biasT == 1 and tensorDtypes.betaT == \"float32\" and tensorDtypes.biasT == \"float32\" and dim(shapes.biasT, 0) == hiddenSize)" }, "bindingSets": { "scalar_no_bias_residual": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "input_skip_bias_sum", "arg": "residualT", "semantic": "input_skip_bias_sum", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "scalar_bias_output_residual": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "bias", "arg": "biasT", "semantic": "bias", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "input_skip_bias_sum", "arg": "residualT", "semantic": "input_skip_bias_sum", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_bias_output_residual": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "bias", "arg": "biasT", "semantic": "bias", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, 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"value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "scalar_no_bias_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "scalar_bias_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "bias", "arg": "biasT", "semantic": "bias", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "scalar_no_beta_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$scalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_no_bias_residual": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "input_skip_bias_sum", "arg": "residualT", "semantic": "input_skip_bias_sum", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "rowStride", "type": "u32", "value": "max(1, min(rowCount, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension))" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_no_bias_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "rowStride", "type": "u32", "value": "max(1, min(rowCount, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension))" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_bias_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "bias", "arg": "biasT", "semantic": "bias", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "rowStride", "type": "u32", "value": "max(1, min(rowCount, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension))" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_no_beta_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "rowCount" }, { "name": "rowStride", "type": "u32", "value": "max(1, min(rowCount, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension))" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" } ] } } ], "vec4_beta_broadcast_output_only": [ { "name": "input", "arg": "inputT", "semantic": "input", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "skip", "arg": "skipT", "semantic": "skip", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "gamma", "arg": "gammaT", "semantic": "gamma", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "beta", "arg": "betaT", "semantic": "beta", "buffer": { "type": "read-only-storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar", "length": "$HIDDEN_LEN" }, { "name": "output", "arg": "outputT", "semantic": "output", "buffer": { "type": "storage" }, "elementType": "$vectorScalar" }, { "name": "params", "semantic": "kernel.params", "buffer": { "type": "uniform" }, "struct": { "name": "Params", "fields": [ { "name": "rows", "type": "u32", "value": "dim(shapes.inputT, 0) * dim(shapes.inputT, 1)" }, { "name": "rowStride", "type": "u32", "value": "max(1, min(broadcastRows, device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension))" }, { "name": "epsilon", "type": "f32", "value": "attrs.epsilon" }, { "name": "skipRows", "type": "u32", "value": "numel(shapes.skipT) / broadcastHiddenSize" } ] } } ] }, "variants": [ { "id": "beta_output_only_vec4_broadcast", "priority": 19, "when": ["broadcastOutputOnlyContract", "broadcastResourcesFit", "broadcastDispatchFits"], "constants": { "scalar": "\"f32\"", "vectorScalar": "\"vec4\"", "HIDDEN_LEN": "broadcastHiddenSize / 4" }, "passes": [ { "id": "main", "name": "SkipLayerNormalization.BroadcastSkip", "source": { "shader": "norm-skip-row-vec4.wgsl.jinja", "inputs": { "simplified": false, "hasBias": false, "hasBeta": true, "writeResidualSum": false, "usesF16": false, "broadcastSkip": true, "hidden": "broadcastHiddenSize", "hiddenVec": "broadcastHiddenSize / 4", "wg": "broadcastSkipWgVec4", "vecType": "\"vec4\"", "useSubgroups": "hasSubgroups" } }, "subgroupCollectivesWidth": "portable", "bindings": "vec4_beta_broadcast_output_only", "dispatch": { "workgroups": "broadcastRows" } } ] }, { "id": "beta_bias_vec4", "priority": 15, "when": ["f32_beta_bias_residual_contract", "vec4Aligned", "hasSubgroups or \"bias\" == \"bias\" or portableWideExecution", "normResourcesFit", "rowDispatchFits"], "constants": { "scalar": "\"f32\"", "vectorScalar": "\"vec4\"", "hasBias": "\"bias\" == \"bias\"", "hiddenSize": "hiddenSize", "workgroupSize": 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