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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- BioMike/formal-logic-reasoning-gliclass-2k
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- knowledgator/gliclass-v3-logic-dataset
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- tau/commonsense_qa
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metrics:
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- f1
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tags:
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- text classification
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- nli
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- sentiment analysis
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# GLiClass-multitask: Efficient zero-shot and few-shot multi-task model via sequence classification
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GLiClass is an efficient zero-shot sequence classification model designed to achieve SoTA performance while being much faster than cross-encoders and LLMs, while preserving strong generalization capabilities.
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The model supports text classification with any labels and can be used for the following tasks:
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* Topic Classification
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* Sentiment Analysis
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* Intent Classification
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* Reranking
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* Hallucination Detection
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* Rule-following Verification
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* LLM-safety Classification
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* Natural Language Inference
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## ✨ What's New in V3
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- **Hierarchical Labels** — Organize labels into groups using dot notation or dictionaries (e.g., `sentiment.positive`, `topic.product`).
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- **Few-Shot Examples** — Provide in-context examples to boost accuracy on your specific task.
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- **Label Descriptions** — Add natural-language descriptions to labels for more precise classification.
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- **Task Prompts** — Prepend a custom prompt to guide the model's classification behavior.
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See the [GLiClass library README](https://github.com/Knowledgator/GLiClass) for full details on these features.
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install gliclass
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```
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from gliclass import GLiClassModel, ZeroShotClassificationPipeline
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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model = GLiClassModel.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-instruct-base-v3.0")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-instruct-base-v3.0")
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pipeline = ZeroShotClassificationPipeline(model, tokenizer, classification_type='multi-label', device='cuda:0')
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```
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---
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## Task Examples
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### 1. Topic Classification
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```python
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text = "NASA launched a new Mars rover to search for signs of ancient life."
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labels = ["space", "politics", "sports", "technology", "health"]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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#### With hierarchical labels
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```python
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hierarchical_labels = {
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"science": ["space", "biology", "physics"],
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"society": ["politics", "economics", "culture"]
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}
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results = pipeline(text, hierarchical_labels, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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# e.g. science.space => 0.95
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```
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### 2. Sentiment Analysis
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```python
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text = "The food was excellent but the service was painfully slow."
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labels = ["positive", "negative", "neutral"]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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#### With a task prompt
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```python
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results = pipeline(
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text, labels,
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prompt="Classify the sentiment of this restaurant review:",
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threshold=0.5
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)[0]
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```
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### 3. Intent Classification
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```python
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text = "Can you set an alarm for 7am tomorrow?"
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labels = ["set_alarm", "play_music", "get_weather", "send_message", "set_reminder"]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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#### With few-shot examples
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```python
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examples = [
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{"text": "Wake me up at 6:30.", "labels": ["set_alarm"]},
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{"text": "Play some jazz.", "labels": ["play_music"]},
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]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, examples=examples, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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### 4. Natural Language Inference
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Represent your premise as the text and the hypothesis as a label. The model works best with a single hypothesis at a time.
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```python
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text = "The cat slept on the windowsill all afternoon."
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labels = ["The cat was awake and playing outside."]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.0)[0]
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print(results)
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# Low score → contradiction
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```
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### 5. Reranking
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Score query–passage relevance by treating passages as texts and the query as the label:
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```python
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query = "How to train a neural network?"
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passages = [
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"Backpropagation is the key algorithm for training deep neural networks.",
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"The stock market rallied on strong earnings reports.",
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"Gradient descent optimizes model weights during training.",
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]
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for passage in passages:
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score = pipeline(passage, [query], threshold=0.0)[0][0]["score"]
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print(f"{score:.3f} {passage[:60]}")
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```
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### 6. Hallucination Detection
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Concatenate context, question, and answer into the text field:
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```python
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text = (
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"Context: The Eiffel Tower was built from 1887 to 1889 and is 330 m tall. "
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"It was the tallest structure until the Chrysler Building in 1930.\n"
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"Question: When was the Eiffel Tower built and how tall is it?\n"
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"Answer: It was built 1887–1889, stands 330 m tall, and was the tallest "
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"structure until the Empire State Building in 1931."
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)
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labels = ["hallucinated", "correct"]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.0)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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# "hallucinated" should score higher (Empire State Building & 1931 are wrong)
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```
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### 7. Rule-following Verification
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Include the domain and rules as part of the text:
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```python
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text = (
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"Domain: e-commerce product reviews\n"
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"Rule: No promotion of illegal activity.\n"
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"Text: The software is okay, but search for 'productname_patch_v2.zip' "
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"to unlock all features for free."
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)
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labels = ["follows_guidelines", "violates_guidelines"]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.0)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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### 8. LLM-safety Classification
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```python
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text = "I'm looking for a good Italian restaurant near downtown Chicago, budget ~$50/person."
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labels = [
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"benign request",
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"prompt injection",
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"system prompt extraction",
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"jailbreak attempt",
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"harmful content request",
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"social engineering",
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"data exfiltration",
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]
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results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0]
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for r in results:
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print(r["label"], "=>", r["score"])
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```
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---
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## Benchmarks
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F1 scores on zero-shot text classification (no fine-tuning on these datasets):
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GLiClass-V1 Multitask:
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| Dataset | [large‑v1.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-instruct-large-v1.0) | [base‑v1.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-instruct-base-v1.0) | [edge‑v1.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-instruct-edge-v1.0) |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| CR | 0.9066 | 0.8922 | 0.7933 |
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| sst2 | 0.9154 | 0.9198 | 0.7577 |
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| sst5 | 0.3387 | 0.2266 | 0.2163 |
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| 20_newsgroups | 0.5577 | 0.5189 | 0.2555 |
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| spam | 0.9790 | 0.9380 | 0.7609 |
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| financial_phrasebank | 0.8289 | 0.5217 | 0.3905 |
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| imdb | 0.9397 | 0.9364 | 0.8159 |
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| ag_news | 0.7521 | 0.6978 | 0.6043 |
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| emotion | 0.4473 | 0.4454 | 0.2941 |
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| cap_sotu | 0.4327 | 0.4579 | 0.2380 |
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| rotten_tomatoes | 0.8491 | 0.8458 | 0.5455 |
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| massive | 0.5824 | 0.4757 | 0.2090 |
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| banking | 0.6987 | 0.6072 | 0.4635 |
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| snips | 0.8509 | 0.6515 | 0.5461 |
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| **AVERAGE** | **0.7199** | **0.6525** | **0.4922** |
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GLiClass-V3:
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| Dataset | [large‑v3.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-large-v3.0) | [base‑v3.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-base-v3.0) | [modern‑large‑v3.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-modern-large-v3.0) | [modern‑base‑v3.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-modern-base-v3.0) | [edge‑v3.0](https://huggingface.co/knowledgator/gliclass-edge-v3.0) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CR | 0.9398 | 0.9127 | 0.8952 | 0.8902 | 0.8215 |
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| sst2 | 0.9192 | 0.8959 | 0.9330 | 0.8959 | 0.8199 |
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| sst5 | 0.4606 | 0.3376 | 0.4619 | 0.2756 | 0.2823 |
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| 20_newsgroups | 0.5958 | 0.4759 | 0.3905 | 0.3433 | 0.2217 |
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| spam | 0.7584 | 0.6760 | 0.5813 | 0.6398 | 0.5623 |
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| financial_phrasebank | 0.9000 | 0.8971 | 0.5929 | 0.4200 | 0.5004 |
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| imdb | 0.9366 | 0.9251 | 0.9402 | 0.9158 | 0.8485 |
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| 256 |
+
| ag_news | 0.7181 | 0.7279 | 0.7269 | 0.6663 | 0.6645 |
|
| 257 |
+
| emotion | 0.4506 | 0.4447 | 0.4517 | 0.4254 | 0.3851 |
|
| 258 |
+
| cap_sotu | 0.4589 | 0.4614 | 0.4072 | 0.3625 | 0.2583 |
|
| 259 |
+
| rotten_tomatoes | 0.8411 | 0.7943 | 0.7664 | 0.7070 | 0.7024 |
|
| 260 |
+
| massive | 0.5649 | 0.5040 | 0.3905 | 0.3442 | 0.2414 |
|
| 261 |
+
| banking | 0.5574 | 0.4698 | 0.3683 | 0.3561 | 0.0272 |
|
| 262 |
+
| snips | 0.9692 | 0.9474 | 0.7707 | 0.5663 | 0.5257 |
|
| 263 |
+
| **AVERAGE** | **0.7193** | **0.6764** | **0.6197** | **0.5577** | **0.4900** |
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
## Citation
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 268 |
+
@misc{stepanov2025gliclassgeneralistlightweightmodel,
|
| 269 |
+
title={GLiClass: Generalist Lightweight Model for Sequence Classification Tasks},
|
| 270 |
+
author={Ihor Stepanov and Mykhailo Shtopko and Dmytro Vodianytskyi and Oleksandr Lukashov and Alexander Yavorskyi and Mykyta Yaroshenko},
|
| 271 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 272 |
+
eprint={2508.07662},
|
| 273 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 274 |
+
primaryClass={cs.LG},
|
| 275 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07662},
|
| 276 |
+
}
|
| 277 |
+
```
|