diff --git "a/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py" "b/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py" @@ -0,0 +1,2728 @@ +# coding=utf-8 +# Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +"""PyTorch Wav2Vec2 model.""" + +import math +import warnings +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.utils.checkpoint +from torch import nn +from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss + +from ...activations import ACT2FN +from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled +from ...integrations.fsdp import is_fsdp_managed_module +from ...modeling_outputs import ( + BaseModelOutput, + CausalLMOutput, + MaskedLMOutput, + SequenceClassifierOutput, + TokenClassifierOutput, + Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput, + XVectorOutput, +) +from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel +from ...utils import ( + ModelOutput, + add_code_sample_docstrings, + add_start_docstrings, + add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, + cached_file, + is_flash_attn_2_available, + is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10, + is_peft_available, + is_safetensors_available, + logging, + replace_return_docstrings, +) +from .configuration_wav2vec2 import Wav2Vec2Config + + +WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_PT_FILE = "adapter.{}.bin" +WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_SAFE_FILE = "adapter.{}.safetensors" + +if is_safetensors_available(): + from safetensors.torch import load_file as safe_load_file + + +if is_flash_attn_2_available(): + from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward + +logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) + + +_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION = 2 + +# General docstring +_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Wav2Vec2Config" + +# Base docstring +_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h" +_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 292, 768] + +# CTC docstring +_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL'" +_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS = 53.48 + +# Audio class docstring +_SEQ_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks" +_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'_unknown_'" +_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 6.54 + +# Frame class docstring +_FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "anton-l/wav2vec2-base-superb-sd" +_FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = [0, 0] + +# Speaker Verification docstring +_XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT = "anton-l/wav2vec2-base-superb-sv" +_XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = 0.98 + + +@dataclass +class Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput): + """ + Output type of [`Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`], with potential hidden states and attentions. + + Args: + loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): + Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official + paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . (classification) loss. + projected_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`): + Hidden-states of the model projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* that can be used to predict the masked + projected quantized states. + projected_quantized_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`): + Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* representing the positive + target vectors for contrastive loss. + hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`): + Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of + shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. + + Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. + attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`): + Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, + sequence_length)`. + + Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention + heads. + contrastive_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): + The contrastive loss (L_m) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . + diversity_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): + The diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . + """ + + loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None + projected_states: torch.FloatTensor = None + projected_quantized_states: torch.FloatTensor = None + codevector_perplexity: torch.FloatTensor = None + hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None + attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None + contrastive_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None + diversity_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None + + +def _compute_mask_indices( + shape: Tuple[int, int], + mask_prob: float, + mask_length: int, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, + min_masks: int = 0, +) -> np.ndarray: + """ + Computes random mask spans for a given shape. Used to implement [SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for + ASR](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). Note that this method is not optimized to run on TPU and should be run on + CPU as part of the preprocessing during training. + + Args: + shape: The shape for which to compute masks. This should be of a tuple of size 2 where + the first element is the batch size and the second element is the length of the axis to span. + mask_prob: The percentage of the whole axis (between 0 and 1) which will be masked. The number of + independently generated mask spans of length `mask_length` is computed by + `mask_prob*shape[1]/mask_length`. Note that due to overlaps, `mask_prob` is an upper bound and the + actual percentage will be smaller. + mask_length: size of the mask + min_masks: minimum number of masked spans + attention_mask: A (right-padded) attention mask which independently shortens the feature axis of + each batch dimension. + """ + batch_size, sequence_length = shape + + if mask_length < 1: + raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.") + + if mask_length > sequence_length: + raise ValueError( + f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length}" + f" and `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`" + ) + + # epsilon is used for probabilistic rounding + epsilon = np.random.rand(1).item() + + def compute_num_masked_span(input_length): + """Given input length, compute how many spans should be masked""" + num_masked_span = int(mask_prob * input_length / mask_length + epsilon) + num_masked_span = max(num_masked_span, min_masks) + + # make sure num masked span <= sequence_length + if num_masked_span * mask_length > sequence_length: + num_masked_span = sequence_length // mask_length + + # make sure num_masked span is also <= input_length - (mask_length - 1) + if input_length - (mask_length - 1) < num_masked_span: + num_masked_span = max(input_length - (mask_length - 1), 0) + + return num_masked_span + + # compute number of masked spans in batch + input_lengths = ( + attention_mask.sum(-1).detach().tolist() + if attention_mask is not None + else [sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)] + ) + + # SpecAugment mask to fill + spec_aug_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=bool) + spec_aug_mask_idxs = [] + + max_num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(sequence_length) + + if max_num_masked_span == 0: + return spec_aug_mask + + for input_length in input_lengths: + # compute num of masked spans for this input + num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(input_length) + + # get random indices to mask + spec_aug_mask_idx = np.random.choice( + np.arange(input_length - (mask_length - 1)), num_masked_span, replace=False + ) + + # pick first sampled index that will serve as a dummy index to pad vector + # to ensure same dimension for all batches due to probabilistic rounding + # Picking first sample just pads those vectors twice. + if len(spec_aug_mask_idx) == 0: + # this case can only happen if `input_length` is strictly smaller then + # `sequence_length` in which case the last token has to be a padding + # token which we can use as a dummy mask id + dummy_mask_idx = sequence_length - 1 + else: + dummy_mask_idx = spec_aug_mask_idx[0] + + spec_aug_mask_idx = np.concatenate( + [spec_aug_mask_idx, np.ones(max_num_masked_span - num_masked_span, dtype=np.int32) * dummy_mask_idx] + ) + spec_aug_mask_idxs.append(spec_aug_mask_idx) + + spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.array(spec_aug_mask_idxs) + + # expand masked indices to masked spans + spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.broadcast_to( + spec_aug_mask_idxs[:, :, None], (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length) + ) + spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs.reshape(batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length) + + # add offset to the starting indexes so that indexes now create a span + offsets = np.arange(mask_length)[None, None, :] + offsets = np.broadcast_to(offsets, (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)).reshape( + batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length + ) + spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets + + # ensure that we cannot have indices larger than sequence_length + if spec_aug_mask_idxs.max() > sequence_length - 1: + spec_aug_mask_idxs[spec_aug_mask_idxs > sequence_length - 1] = sequence_length - 1 + + # scatter indices to mask + np.put_along_axis(spec_aug_mask, spec_aug_mask_idxs, 1, -1) + + return spec_aug_mask + + +def _sample_negative_indices( + features_shape: Tuple, num_negatives: int, mask_time_indices: Optional[np.ndarray] = None +): + """ + Sample `num_negatives` vectors from feature vectors. + """ + batch_size, sequence_length = features_shape + + # generate indices of the positive vectors themselves, repeat them `num_negatives` times + sequence_length_range = np.arange(sequence_length) + + # get `num_negatives` random vector indices from the same utterance + sampled_negative_indices = np.zeros(shape=(batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives), dtype=np.int32) + + mask_time_indices = ( + mask_time_indices.astype(bool) if mask_time_indices is not None else np.ones(features_shape, dtype=bool) + ) + + for batch_idx in range(batch_size): + high = mask_time_indices[batch_idx].sum() - 1 + mapped_masked_indices = sequence_length_range[mask_time_indices[batch_idx]] + + feature_indices = np.broadcast_to(np.arange(high + 1)[:, None], (high + 1, num_negatives)) + sampled_indices = np.random.randint(0, high, size=(high + 1, num_negatives)) + # avoid sampling the same positive vector, but keep the distribution uniform + sampled_indices[sampled_indices >= feature_indices] += 1 + + # remap to actual indices + sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx][mask_time_indices[batch_idx]] = mapped_masked_indices[sampled_indices] + + # correct for batch size + sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx] += batch_idx * sequence_length + + return sampled_negative_indices + + +class Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): + super().__init__() + self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 + self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] + + self.conv = nn.Conv1d( + self.in_conv_dim, + self.out_conv_dim, + kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], + stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], + bias=config.conv_bias, + ) + self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): + super().__init__() + self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 + self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] + + self.conv = nn.Conv1d( + self.in_conv_dim, + self.out_conv_dim, + kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], + stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], + bias=config.conv_bias, + ) + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.out_conv_dim, elementwise_affine=True) + self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) + + hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): + super().__init__() + self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 + self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] + + self.conv = nn.Conv1d( + self.in_conv_dim, + self.out_conv_dim, + kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], + stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], + bias=config.conv_bias, + ) + self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] + + self.layer_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=self.out_conv_dim, num_channels=self.out_conv_dim, affine=True) + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.conv = nn.Conv1d( + config.hidden_size, + config.hidden_size, + kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings, + padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2, + groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups, + ) + + weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm + if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"): + weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm + + if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled(): + import deepspeed + + with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(self.conv.weight, modifier_rank=0): + self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) + if hasattr(self.conv, "parametrizations"): + weight_g = self.conv.parametrizations.weight.original0 + weight_v = self.conv.parametrizations.weight.original1 + else: + weight_g = self.conv.weight_g + weight_v = self.conv.weight_v + deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, weight_v) + deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, weight_g) + else: + self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) + + self.padding = Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings) + self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + + hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings): + super().__init__() + self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0 + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + if self.num_pad_remove > 0: + hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, : -self.num_pad_remove] + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder(nn.Module): + """Construct the features from raw audio waveform""" + + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + + if config.feat_extract_norm == "group": + conv_layers = [Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0)] + [ + Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1) + ] + elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer": + conv_layers = [ + Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers) + ] + else: + raise ValueError( + f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']" + ) + self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList(conv_layers) + self.gradient_checkpointing = False + self._requires_grad = True + + def _freeze_parameters(self): + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + self._requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, input_values): + hidden_states = input_values[:, None] + + # make sure hidden_states require grad for gradient_checkpointing + if self._requires_grad and self.training: + hidden_states.requires_grad = True + + for conv_layer in self.conv_layers: + if self._requires_grad and self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: + hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( + conv_layer.__call__, + hidden_states, + ) + else: + hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states) + + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__(config) + warnings.warn( + f"The class `{self.__class__.__name__}` has been depreciated " + "and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + f"Use `{self.__class__.__bases__[0].__name__}` instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + + +class Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.conv_dim[-1], eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + self.projection = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], config.hidden_size) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.feat_proj_dropout) + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + # non-projected hidden states are needed for quantization + norm_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.projection(norm_hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + return hidden_states, norm_hidden_states + + +# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartAttention with Bart->Wav2Vec2 +class Wav2Vec2Attention(nn.Module): + """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper""" + + def __init__( + self, + embed_dim: int, + num_heads: int, + dropout: float = 0.0, + is_decoder: bool = False, + bias: bool = True, + is_causal: bool = False, + config: Optional[Wav2Vec2Config] = None, + ): + super().__init__() + self.embed_dim = embed_dim + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.dropout = dropout + self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads + self.config = config + + if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim: + raise ValueError( + f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}" + f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})." + ) + self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5 + self.is_decoder = is_decoder + self.is_causal = is_causal + + self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) + self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) + self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) + self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) + + def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int): + return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous() + + def forward( + self, + hidden_states: torch.Tensor, + key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: bool = False, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: + """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel""" + + # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer + # for the decoder + is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None + + bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size() + + # get query proj + query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling + # get key, value proj + # `past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1]` + # is checking that the `sequence_length` of the `past_key_value` is the same as + # the provided `key_value_states` to support prefix tuning + if ( + is_cross_attention + and past_key_value is not None + and past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1] + ): + # reuse k,v, cross_attentions + key_states = past_key_value[0] + value_states = past_key_value[1] + elif is_cross_attention: + # cross_attentions + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + elif past_key_value is not None: + # reuse k, v, self_attention + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2) + value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2) + else: + # self_attention + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + + if self.is_decoder: + # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states. + # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention + # key/value_states (first "if" case) + # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of + # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention + # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case) + # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None` + past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) + + proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim) + query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape) + key_states = key_states.reshape(*proj_shape) + value_states = value_states.reshape(*proj_shape) + + src_len = key_states.size(1) + attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2)) + + if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len): + raise ValueError( + f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is" + f" {attn_weights.size()}" + ) + + if attention_mask is not None: + if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len): + raise ValueError( + f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}" + ) + attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask + attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + + attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) + + if layer_head_mask is not None: + if layer_head_mask.size() != (self.num_heads,): + raise ValueError( + f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads,)}, but is" + f" {layer_head_mask.size()}" + ) + attn_weights = layer_head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) * attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + + if output_attentions: + # this operation is a bit awkward, but it's required to + # make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient. + # In order to do so, attn_weights have to be reshaped + # twice and have to be reused in the following + attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + else: + attn_weights_reshaped = None + + attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training) + + attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states) + + if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim): + raise ValueError( + f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is" + f" {attn_output.size()}" + ) + + attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim) + attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2) + + # Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be + # partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism. + attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim) + + attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output) + + return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value + + +# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartFlashAttention2 with Bart->Wav2Vec2 +class Wav2Vec2FlashAttention2(Wav2Vec2Attention): + """ + Wav2Vec2 flash attention module. This module inherits from `Wav2Vec2Attention` as the weights of the module stays + untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of + flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them. + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. + # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0. + # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left). + self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10() + + def _reshape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int): + return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim) + + def forward( + self, + hidden_states: torch.Tensor, + key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: bool = False, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: + # Wav2Vec2FlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions + if output_attentions: + raise ValueError("Wav2Vec2FlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions") + + # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer + # for the decoder + is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None + + bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size() + + # get query proj + query_states = self._reshape(self.q_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + # get key, value proj + # `past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1]` + # is checking that the `sequence_length` of the `past_key_value` is the same as + # the provided `key_value_states` to support prefix tuning + if ( + is_cross_attention + and past_key_value is not None + and past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1] + ): + # reuse k,v, cross_attentions + key_states = past_key_value[0].transpose(1, 2) + value_states = past_key_value[1].transpose(1, 2) + elif is_cross_attention: + # cross_attentions + key_states = self._reshape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._reshape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + elif past_key_value is not None: + # reuse k, v, self_attention + key_states = self._reshape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._reshape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0].transpose(1, 2), key_states], dim=1) + value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1].transpose(1, 2), value_states], dim=1) + else: + # self_attention + key_states = self._reshape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._reshape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + + if self.is_decoder: + # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states. + # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention + # key/value_states (first "if" case) + # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of + # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention + # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case) + # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None` + past_key_value = (key_states.transpose(1, 2), value_states.transpose(1, 2)) + + kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2] + if past_key_value is not None: + kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2] + + # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons + # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need + # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected. + # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms + # in fp32. (LlamaRMSNorm handles it correctly) + + input_dtype = query_states.dtype + if input_dtype == torch.float32: + if torch.is_autocast_enabled(): + target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype() + # Handle the case where the model is quantized + elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"): + target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype + else: + target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype + + logger.warning_once( + f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to" + f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in" + f" {target_dtype}." + ) + + query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype) + key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype) + value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype) + + attn_output = _flash_attention_forward( + query_states, + key_states, + value_states, + attention_mask, + q_len, + dropout=self.dropout if self.training else 0.0, + is_causal=self.is_causal, + use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask, + ) + + attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1) + attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output) + + if not output_attentions: + attn_weights = None + + return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value + + +class Wav2Vec2SdpaAttention(Wav2Vec2Attention): + # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartSdpaAttention.forward with Bart->Wav2Vec2 + def forward( + self, + hidden_states: torch.Tensor, + key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: bool = False, + ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: + """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel""" + if output_attentions or layer_head_mask is not None: + # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config._attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented. + logger.warning_once( + "Wav2Vec2Model is using Wav2Vec2SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True` or `layer_head_mask` not None. Falling back to the manual attention" + ' implementation, but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.' + ) + return super().forward( + hidden_states, + key_value_states=key_value_states, + past_key_value=past_key_value, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + ) + + # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer + # for the decoder + is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None + + bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size() + + # get query proj + query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) + # get key, value proj + # `past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1]` + # is checking that the `sequence_length` of the `past_key_value` is the same as + # the provided `key_value_states` to support prefix tuning + if ( + is_cross_attention + and past_key_value is not None + and past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1] + ): + # reuse k,v, cross_attentions + key_states = past_key_value[0] + value_states = past_key_value[1] + elif is_cross_attention: + # cross_attentions + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz) + elif past_key_value is not None: + # reuse k, v, self_attention + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2) + value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2) + else: + # self_attention + key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz) + + if self.is_decoder: + # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states. + # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention + # key/value_states (first "if" case) + # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of + # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention + # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case) + # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None` + past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) + + query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz) + + # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment + # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling. + # The tgt_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case tgt_len == 1. + is_causal = True if self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and tgt_len > 1 else False + + # NOTE: SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged when using non-contiguous inputs and a custom attn_mask, + # but we are fine here as `_shape` do call `.contiguous()`. Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577 + attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention( + query_states, + key_states, + value_states, + attn_mask=attention_mask, + dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0.0, + is_causal=is_causal, + ) + + if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim): + raise ValueError( + f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is" + f" {attn_output.size()}" + ) + + attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2) + + # Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be + # partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism. + attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim) + + attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output) + + return attn_output, None, past_key_value + + +WAV2VEC2_ATTENTION_CLASSES = { + "eager": Wav2Vec2Attention, + "sdpa": Wav2Vec2SdpaAttention, + "flash_attention_2": Wav2Vec2FlashAttention2, +} + + +class Wav2Vec2FeedForward(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.intermediate_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.activation_dropout) + + self.intermediate_dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size) + if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str): + self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act] + else: + self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act + + self.output_dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size) + self.output_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2EncoderLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.attention = WAV2VEC2_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation]( + embed_dim=config.hidden_size, + num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, + dropout=config.attention_dropout, + is_decoder=False, + ) + + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + self.feed_forward = Wav2Vec2FeedForward(config) + self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + + def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False): + attn_residual = hidden_states + hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention( + hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions + ) + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states + + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states) + + outputs = (hidden_states,) + + if output_attentions: + outputs += (attn_weights,) + + return outputs + + +class Wav2Vec2EncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.attention = WAV2VEC2_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation]( + embed_dim=config.hidden_size, + num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, + dropout=config.attention_dropout, + is_decoder=False, + ) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + self.feed_forward = Wav2Vec2FeedForward(config) + self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + + if getattr(config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None: + self.adapter_layer = Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer(config) + else: + self.adapter_layer = None + + def forward( + self, + hidden_states: torch.Tensor, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: bool = False, + ): + attn_residual = hidden_states + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention( + hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions + ) + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states + hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)) + + if self.adapter_layer is not None: + hidden_states = hidden_states + self.adapter_layer(hidden_states) + + outputs = (hidden_states,) + + if output_attentions: + outputs += (attn_weights,) + + return outputs + + +class Wav2Vec2Encoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.config = config + self.pos_conv_embed = Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(config) + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) + self.layers = nn.ModuleList([Wav2Vec2EncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]) + self.gradient_checkpointing = False + self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" + + def forward( + self, + hidden_states: torch.tensor, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: bool = False, + output_hidden_states: bool = False, + return_dict: bool = True, + ): + all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None + all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None + + if attention_mask is not None: + # make sure padded tokens output 0 + expand_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) + hidden_states[~expand_attention_mask] = 0 + if self._use_flash_attention_2: + # 2d mask is passed through the layers + attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None + else: + # extend attention_mask + attention_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(dtype=hidden_states.dtype) + attention_mask = attention_mask * torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).min + attention_mask = attention_mask.expand( + attention_mask.shape[0], 1, attention_mask.shape[-1], attention_mask.shape[-1] + ) + + position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) + hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + + synced_gpus = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() or is_fsdp_managed_module(self) + + for layer in self.layers: + if output_hidden_states: + all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) + + # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) + dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) + + skip_the_layer = True if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) else False + if not skip_the_layer or synced_gpus: + # under fsdp or deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync + if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: + layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( + layer.__call__, + hidden_states, + attention_mask, + output_attentions, + ) + else: + layer_outputs = layer( + hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions + ) + hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] + + if skip_the_layer: + layer_outputs = (None, None) + + if output_attentions: + all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) + + if output_hidden_states: + all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) + + if not return_dict: + return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) + return BaseModelOutput( + last_hidden_state=hidden_states, + hidden_states=all_hidden_states, + attentions=all_self_attentions, + ) + + +class Wav2Vec2EncoderStableLayerNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.config = config + self.pos_conv_embed = Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(config) + self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) + self.layers = nn.ModuleList( + [Wav2Vec2EncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)] + ) + self.gradient_checkpointing = False + self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" + + def forward( + self, + hidden_states, + attention_mask=None, + output_attentions=False, + output_hidden_states=False, + return_dict=True, + ): + all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None + all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None + + if attention_mask is not None: + # make sure padded tokens are not attended to + expand_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) + hidden_states = hidden_states * expand_attention_mask.to(dtype=hidden_states.dtype) + if self._use_flash_attention_2: + # 2d mask is passed through the layers + attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None + else: + # extend attention_mask + attention_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(dtype=hidden_states.dtype) + attention_mask = attention_mask * torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).min + attention_mask = attention_mask.expand( + attention_mask.shape[0], 1, attention_mask.shape[-1], attention_mask.shape[-1] + ) + + position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) + hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + + synced_gpus = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() or is_fsdp_managed_module(self) + + for layer in self.layers: + if output_hidden_states: + all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) + + # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description) + dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) + + skip_the_layer = True if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) else False + if not skip_the_layer or synced_gpus: + # under fsdp or deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync + # XXX: could optimize this like synced_gpus in generate_utils but not sure if it's worth the code complication + if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: + layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( + layer.__call__, + hidden_states, + attention_mask, + output_attentions, + ) + else: + layer_outputs = layer( + hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions + ) + hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] + + if skip_the_layer: + layer_outputs = (None, None) + + if output_attentions: + all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) + + hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) + + if output_hidden_states: + all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) + + if not return_dict: + return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) + return BaseModelOutput( + last_hidden_state=hidden_states, + hidden_states=all_hidden_states, + attentions=all_self_attentions, + ) + + +class Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer(nn.Module): + """ + Vector quantization using gumbel softmax. See `[CATEGORICAL REPARAMETERIZATION WITH + GUMBEL-SOFTMAX](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01144.pdf) for more information. + """ + + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.num_groups = config.num_codevector_groups + self.num_vars = config.num_codevectors_per_group + + if config.codevector_dim % self.num_groups != 0: + raise ValueError( + f"`config.codevector_dim {config.codevector_dim} must be divisible " + f"by `config.num_codevector_groups` {self.num_groups} for concatenation" + ) + + # storage for codebook variables (codewords) + self.codevectors = nn.Parameter( + torch.FloatTensor(1, self.num_groups * self.num_vars, config.codevector_dim // self.num_groups) + ) + self.weight_proj = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], self.num_groups * self.num_vars) + + # can be decayed for training + self.temperature = 2 + + @staticmethod + def _compute_perplexity(probs, mask=None): + if mask is not None: + mask_extended = mask.flatten()[:, None, None].expand(probs.shape) + probs = torch.where(mask_extended, probs, torch.zeros_like(probs)) + marginal_probs = probs.sum(dim=0) / mask.sum() + else: + marginal_probs = probs.mean(dim=0) + + perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(marginal_probs * torch.log(marginal_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)).sum() + return perplexity + + def forward(self, hidden_states, mask_time_indices=None): + batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape + + # project to codevector dim + hidden_states = self.weight_proj(hidden_states) + hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length * self.num_groups, -1) + + if self.training: + # sample code vector probs via gumbel in differentiateable way + codevector_probs = nn.functional.gumbel_softmax( + hidden_states.float(), tau=self.temperature, hard=True + ).type_as(hidden_states) + + # compute perplexity + codevector_soft_dist = torch.softmax( + hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1).float(), dim=-1 + ) + perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_soft_dist, mask_time_indices) + else: + # take argmax in non-differentiable way + # comptute hard codevector distribution (one hot) + codevector_idx = hidden_states.argmax(dim=-1) + codevector_probs = hidden_states.new_zeros(hidden_states.shape).scatter_( + -1, codevector_idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0 + ) + codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1) + + perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_probs, mask_time_indices) + + codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, -1) + # use probs to retrieve codevectors + codevectors_per_group = codevector_probs.unsqueeze(-1) * self.codevectors + codevectors = codevectors_per_group.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, self.num_vars, -1) + codevectors = codevectors.sum(-2).view(batch_size, sequence_length, -1) + + return codevectors, perplexity + + +class Wav2Vec2Adapter(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + + # feature dim might need to be down-projected + if config.output_hidden_size != config.hidden_size: + self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.output_hidden_size) + self.proj_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.output_hidden_size) + else: + self.proj = self.proj_layer_norm = None + + self.layers = nn.ModuleList(Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_adapter_layers)) + self.layerdrop = config.layerdrop + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + # down project hidden_states if necessary + if self.proj is not None and self.proj_layer_norm is not None: + hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.proj_layer_norm(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + + for layer in self.layers: + layerdrop_prob = np.random.random() + if not self.training or (layerdrop_prob > self.layerdrop): + hidden_states = layer(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__() + self.conv = nn.Conv1d( + config.output_hidden_size, + 2 * config.output_hidden_size, + config.adapter_kernel_size, + stride=config.adapter_stride, + padding=1, + ) + + def forward(self, hidden_states): + hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) + hidden_states = nn.functional.glu(hidden_states, dim=1) + + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config): + """ + Implements adapter modules directly with 3D tensor weight as parameters and without using ModuleList to speed + up training throughput. + """ + super().__init__() + self.input_dim = config.adapter_attn_dim + self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size + + self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_dim) + self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.input_dim) + self.act_fn = nn.ReLU() + self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(self.input_dim, self.hidden_dim) + + def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor): + hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states) + + hidden_states = self.linear_1(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.act_fn(hidden_states) + hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states) + + return hidden_states + + +class Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): + """ + An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained + models. + """ + + config_class = Wav2Vec2Config + base_model_prefix = "wav2vec2" + main_input_name = "input_values" + supports_gradient_checkpointing = True + _supports_flash_attn_2 = True + _supports_sdpa = True + + def _init_weights(self, module): + """Initialize the weights""" + # Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining last 2 linear layers need standard Linear init. + if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining): + module.project_hid.reset_parameters() + module.project_q.reset_parameters() + module.project_hid._is_hf_initialized = True + module.project_q._is_hf_initialized = True + # gumbel softmax requires special init + elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer): + module.weight_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=1) + module.weight_proj.bias.data.zero_() + nn.init.uniform_(module.codevectors) + elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding): + nn.init.normal_( + module.conv.weight, + mean=0, + std=2 * math.sqrt(1 / (module.conv.kernel_size[0] * module.conv.in_channels)), + ) + nn.init.constant_(module.conv.bias, 0) + elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection): + k = math.sqrt(1 / module.projection.in_features) + nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.weight, a=-k, b=k) + nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.bias, a=-k, b=k) + elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear): + module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range) + + if module.bias is not None: + module.bias.data.zero_() + elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.GroupNorm)): + module.bias.data.zero_() + module.weight.data.fill_(1.0) + elif isinstance(module, nn.Conv1d): + nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight) + + if module.bias is not None: + k = math.sqrt(module.groups / (module.in_channels * module.kernel_size[0])) + nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, a=-k, b=k) + + def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths( + self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int], add_adapter: Optional[bool] = None + ): + """ + Computes the output length of the convolutional layers + """ + + add_adapter = self.config.add_adapter if add_adapter is None else add_adapter + + def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): + # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken + # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html + return torch.div(input_length - kernel_size, stride, rounding_mode="floor") + 1 + + for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride): + input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride) + + if add_adapter: + for _ in range(self.config.num_adapter_layers): + input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, 1, self.config.adapter_stride) + + return input_lengths + + def _get_feature_vector_attention_mask( + self, feature_vector_length: int, attention_mask: torch.LongTensor, add_adapter=None + ): + # Effectively attention_mask.sum(-1), but not inplace to be able to run + # on inference mode. + non_padded_lengths = attention_mask.cumsum(dim=-1)[:, -1] + + output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(non_padded_lengths, add_adapter=add_adapter) + output_lengths = output_lengths.to(torch.long) + + batch_size = attention_mask.shape[0] + + attention_mask = torch.zeros( + (batch_size, feature_vector_length), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device + ) + # these two operations makes sure that all values before the output lengths idxs are attended to + attention_mask[(torch.arange(attention_mask.shape[0], device=attention_mask.device), output_lengths - 1)] = 1 + attention_mask = attention_mask.flip([-1]).cumsum(-1).flip([-1]).bool() + return attention_mask + + def _get_adapters(self): + if self.config.adapter_attn_dim is None: + raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__} has no adapter layers. Make sure to define `config.adapter_attn_dim`.") + + adapter_weights = {} + for name, module in self.named_modules(): + if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer): + for param_name, param in module.named_parameters(): + adapter_weights[".".join([name, param_name])] = param + + if isinstance(self, Wav2Vec2ForCTC): + for name, param in self.lm_head.named_parameters(): + adapter_weights[".".join(["lm_head", name])] = param + + return adapter_weights + + def init_adapter_layers(self): + """ + (Re-)initialize attention adapter layers and lm head for adapter-only fine-tuning + """ + # init attention adapters + for module in self.modules(): + if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer): + self._init_weights(module) + + # init lm head + if isinstance(self, Wav2Vec2ForCTC): + self._init_weights(self.lm_head) + + def load_adapter(self, target_lang: str, force_load=True, **kwargs): + r""" + Load a language adapter model from a pre-trained adapter model. + + Parameters: + target_lang (`str`): + Has to be a language id of an existing adapter weight. Adapter weights are stored in the format + adapter..safetensors or adapter..bin + force_load (`bool`, defaults to `True`): + Whether the weights shall be loaded even if `target_lang` matches `self.target_lang`. + cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*): + Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the + standard cache should not be used. + force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): + Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the + cached versions if they exist. + resume_download: + Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible. + Will be removed in v5 of Transformers. + proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*): + A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128', + 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request. + local_files_only(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): + Whether or not to only look at local files (i.e., do not try to download the model). + token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*): + The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, or not specified, will use + the token generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`). + revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`): + The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a + git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any + identifier allowed by git. + + + + To test a pull request you made on the Hub, you can pass `revision="refs/pr/"`. + + + + mirror (`str`, *optional*): + Mirror source to accelerate downloads in China. If you are from China and have an accessibility + problem, you can set this option to resolve it. Note that we do not guarantee the timeliness or safety. + Please refer to the mirror site for more information. + + + + Activate the special ["offline-mode"](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#offline-mode) to + use this method in a firewalled environment. + + + + Examples: + + ```python + >>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, AutoProcessor + + >>> ckpt = "facebook/mms-1b-all" + >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(ckpt) + >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(ckpt, target_lang="eng") + >>> # set specific language + >>> processor.tokenizer.set_target_lang("spa") + >>> model.load_adapter("spa") + ``` + """ + if self.config.adapter_attn_dim is None: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot load_adapter for {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.") + + if target_lang == self.target_lang and not force_load: + logger.warning(f"Adapter weights are already set to {target_lang}.") + return + + cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None) + force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False) + resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", None) + proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None) + local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False) + token = kwargs.pop("token", None) + use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None) + revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None) + use_safetensors = kwargs.pop("use_safetensors", None if is_safetensors_available() else False) + + if use_auth_token is not None: + warnings.warn( + "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + if token is not None: + raise ValueError( + "`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`." + ) + token = use_auth_token + + model_path_or_id = self.config._name_or_path + state_dict = None + + # 1. Let's first try loading a safetensors adapter weight + if use_safetensors is not False: + filepath = WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_SAFE_FILE.format(target_lang) + + try: + weight_path = cached_file( + model_path_or_id, + filename=filepath, + force_download=force_download, + resume_download=resume_download, + proxies=proxies, + local_files_only=local_files_only, + token=token, + revision=revision, + cache_dir=cache_dir, + ) + + state_dict = safe_load_file(weight_path) + + except EnvironmentError: + if use_safetensors: + # Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted + # to the original exception. + raise + + except Exception: + # For any other exception, we throw a generic error. + if use_safetensors: + raise EnvironmentError( + f"Can't load the model for '{model_path_or_id}'. If you were trying to load it" + " from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the" + f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{model_path_or_id}' is the correct path to a" + f" directory containing a file named {filepath}." + ) + + # 2. If this didn't work let's try loading a PyTorch adapter weight + if state_dict is None: + filepath = WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_PT_FILE.format(target_lang) + + try: + weight_path = cached_file( + model_path_or_id, + filename=filepath, + force_download=force_download, + resume_download=resume_download, + proxies=proxies, + local_files_only=local_files_only, + token=token, + revision=revision, + cache_dir=cache_dir, + ) + + weights_only_kwarg = {"weights_only": True} + state_dict = torch.load( + weight_path, + map_location="cpu", + **weights_only_kwarg, + ) + + except EnvironmentError: + # Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted + # to the original exception. + raise + + except Exception: + # For any other exception, we throw a generic error. + raise EnvironmentError( + f"Can't load the model for '{model_path_or_id}'. If you were trying to load it" + " from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the" + f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{model_path_or_id}' is the correct path to a" + f" directory containing a file named {filepath}." + ) + + adapter_weights = self._get_adapters() + unexpected_keys = set(state_dict.keys()) - set(adapter_weights.keys()) + missing_keys = set(adapter_weights.keys()) - set(state_dict.keys()) + + if len(unexpected_keys) > 0: + raise ValueError(f"The adapter weights {weight_path} has unexpected keys: {', '.join(unexpected_keys)}.") + elif len(missing_keys) > 0: + raise ValueError(f"The adapter weights {weight_path} has missing keys: {', '.join(missing_keys)}.") + + # make sure now vocab size is correct + target_vocab_size = state_dict["lm_head.weight"].shape[0] + if target_vocab_size != self.config.vocab_size: + self.lm_head = nn.Linear( + self.config.output_hidden_size, target_vocab_size, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype + ) + self.config.vocab_size = target_vocab_size + + # make sure that adapter weights are put in exactly the same precision and device placement and overwritten adapter weights + state_dict = {k: v.to(adapter_weights[k]) for k, v in state_dict.items()} + self.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) + + # set target language corectly + self.target_lang = target_lang + + +WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING = r""" + Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech + Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael + Auli. + + This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the + library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.). + + This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use + it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and + behavior. + + Parameters: + config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. + Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the + configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights. +""" + + +WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r""" + Args: + input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): + Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file + into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via the soundfile library (`pip install + soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and + conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details. + attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): + Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, + 1]`: + + - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, + - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. + + [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) + + + + `attention_mask` should only be passed if the corresponding processor has `config.return_attention_mask == + True`. For all models whose processor has `config.return_attention_mask == False`, such as + [wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h), `attention_mask` should **not** be + passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For such models `input_values` should + simply be padded with 0 and passed without `attention_mask`. Be aware that these models also yield slightly + different results depending on whether `input_values` is padded or not. + + + + output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): + Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned + tensors for more detail. + output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*): + Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for + more detail. + return_dict (`bool`, *optional*): + Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. +""" + + +@add_start_docstrings( + "The bare Wav2Vec2 Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", + WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING, +) +class Wav2Vec2Model(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config: Wav2Vec2Config): + super().__init__(config) + self.config = config + self.feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder(config) + self.feature_projection = Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection(config) + + # model only needs masking vector if mask prob is > 0.0 + if config.mask_time_prob > 0.0 or config.mask_feature_prob > 0.0: + self.masked_spec_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(config.hidden_size).uniform_()) + + if config.do_stable_layer_norm: + self.encoder = Wav2Vec2EncoderStableLayerNorm(config) + else: + self.encoder = Wav2Vec2Encoder(config) + + self.adapter = Wav2Vec2Adapter(config) if config.add_adapter else None + + # Initialize weights and apply final processing + self.post_init() + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + def _mask_hidden_states( + self, + hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, + mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, + ): + """ + Masks extracted features along time axis and/or along feature axis according to + [SpecAugment](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). + """ + + # `config.apply_spec_augment` can set masking to False + if not getattr(self.config, "apply_spec_augment", True): + return hidden_states + + # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along time axis + batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size() + + if mask_time_indices is not None: + # apply SpecAugment along time axis with given mask_time_indices + hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) + elif self.config.mask_time_prob > 0 and self.training: + mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices( + (batch_size, sequence_length), + mask_prob=self.config.mask_time_prob, + mask_length=self.config.mask_time_length, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + min_masks=self.config.mask_time_min_masks, + ) + mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(mask_time_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) + hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) + + if self.config.mask_feature_prob > 0 and self.training: + # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along feature axis + mask_feature_indices = _compute_mask_indices( + (batch_size, hidden_size), + mask_prob=self.config.mask_feature_prob, + mask_length=self.config.mask_feature_length, + min_masks=self.config.mask_feature_min_masks, + ) + mask_feature_indices = torch.tensor(mask_feature_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) + mask_feature_indices = mask_feature_indices[:, None].expand(-1, sequence_length, -1) + hidden_states[mask_feature_indices] = 0 + + return hidden_states + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @add_code_sample_docstrings( + checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, + output_type=Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput, + config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, + modality="audio", + expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE, + ) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput]: + output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions + output_hidden_states = ( + output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states + ) + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + + extract_features = self.feature_extractor(input_values) + extract_features = extract_features.transpose(1, 2) + + if attention_mask is not None: + # compute reduced attention_mask corresponding to feature vectors + attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask( + extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False + ) + + hidden_states, extract_features = self.feature_projection(extract_features) + hidden_states = self._mask_hidden_states( + hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, attention_mask=attention_mask + ) + + encoder_outputs = self.encoder( + hidden_states, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0] + + if self.adapter is not None: + hidden_states = self.adapter(hidden_states) + + if not return_dict: + return (hidden_states, extract_features) + encoder_outputs[1:] + + return Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput( + last_hidden_state=hidden_states, + extract_features=extract_features, + hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, + attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, + ) + + +@add_start_docstrings("""Wav2Vec2 Model with a quantizer and `VQ` head on top.""", WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING) +class Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config: Wav2Vec2Config): + super().__init__(config) + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + self.dropout_features = nn.Dropout(config.feat_quantizer_dropout) + + self.quantizer = Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer(config) + + self.project_hid = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.proj_codevector_dim) + self.project_q = nn.Linear(config.codevector_dim, config.proj_codevector_dim) + + # Initialize weights and apply final processing + self.post_init() + + def set_gumbel_temperature(self, temperature: int): + """ + Set the Gumbel softmax temperature to a given value. Only necessary for training + """ + self.quantizer.temperature = temperature + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + @staticmethod + def compute_contrastive_logits( + target_features: torch.FloatTensor, + negative_features: torch.FloatTensor, + predicted_features: torch.FloatTensor, + temperature: int = 0.1, + ): + """ + Compute logits for contrastive loss based using cosine similarity as the distance measure between + `[positive_feature, negative_features]` and `[predicted_features]`. Additionally, temperature can be applied. + """ + target_features = torch.cat([target_features, negative_features], dim=0) + + logits = torch.cosine_similarity(predicted_features.float(), target_features.float(), dim=-1).type_as( + target_features + ) + + # apply temperature + logits = logits / temperature + return logits + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None, + sampled_negative_indices: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput]: + r""" + mask_time_indices (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): + Indices to mask extracted features for contrastive loss. When in training mode, model learns to predict + masked extracted features in *config.proj_codevector_dim* space. + sampled_negative_indices (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives)`, *optional*): + Indices indicating which quantized target vectors are used as negative sampled vectors in contrastive loss. + Required input for pre-training. + + Returns: + + Example: + + ```python + >>> import torch + >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining + >>> from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2 import _compute_mask_indices, _sample_negative_indices + >>> from datasets import load_dataset + + >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base") + >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base") + + >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") + >>> input_values = feature_extractor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values # Batch size 1 + + >>> # compute masked indices + >>> batch_size, raw_sequence_length = input_values.shape + >>> sequence_length = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(raw_sequence_length).item() + >>> mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices( + ... shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob=0.2, mask_length=2 + ... ) + >>> sampled_negative_indices = _sample_negative_indices( + ... features_shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), + ... num_negatives=model.config.num_negatives, + ... mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, + ... ) + >>> mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(data=mask_time_indices, device=input_values.device, dtype=torch.long) + >>> sampled_negative_indices = torch.tensor( + ... data=sampled_negative_indices, device=input_values.device, dtype=torch.long + ... ) + + >>> with torch.no_grad(): + ... outputs = model(input_values, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices) + + >>> # compute cosine similarity between predicted (=projected_states) and target (=projected_quantized_states) + >>> cosine_sim = torch.cosine_similarity(outputs.projected_states, outputs.projected_quantized_states, dim=-1) + + >>> # show that cosine similarity is much higher than random + >>> cosine_sim[mask_time_indices.to(torch.bool)].mean() > 0.5 + tensor(True) + + >>> # for contrastive loss training model should be put into train mode + >>> model = model.train() + >>> loss = model( + ... input_values, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, sampled_negative_indices=sampled_negative_indices + ... ).loss + ```""" + + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + + if mask_time_indices is not None: + mask_time_indices = mask_time_indices.to(torch.bool) + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + # 1. project all transformed features (including masked) to final vq dim + transformer_features = self.project_hid(outputs[0]) + + # 2. quantize all (unmasked) extracted features and project to final vq dim + extract_features = self.dropout_features(outputs[1]) + + if attention_mask is not None: + # compute reduced attention_mask correponding to feature vectors + attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask( + extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False + ) + + quantized_features, codevector_perplexity = self.quantizer( + extract_features, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices + ) + + quantized_features = quantized_features.to(self.project_q.weight.dtype) + quantized_features = self.project_q(quantized_features) + + loss = contrastive_loss = diversity_loss = None + if sampled_negative_indices is not None: + batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = quantized_features.shape + + # for training, we sample negatives + # 3. sample K negatives (distractors) quantized states for contrastive loss + # if attention_mask is passed, make sure that padded feature vectors cannot be sampled + # sample negative quantized vectors BTC => (BxT)C + negative_quantized_features = quantized_features.view(-1, hidden_size)[ + sampled_negative_indices.long().view(-1) + ] + negative_quantized_features = negative_quantized_features.view( + batch_size, sequence_length, -1, hidden_size + ).permute(2, 0, 1, 3) + + # 4. compute logits, corresponding to `logs = sim(c_t, [q_t, \sim{q}_t]) / \kappa` + # of equation (3) in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf + logits = self.compute_contrastive_logits( + quantized_features[None, :], + negative_quantized_features, + transformer_features, + self.config.contrastive_logits_temperature, + ) + + # 5. if a negative vector is identical to the positive (i.e. when codebook utilization is low), + # its cosine similarity will be masked + neg_is_pos = (quantized_features == negative_quantized_features).all(-1) + + if neg_is_pos.any(): + logits[1:][neg_is_pos] = float("-inf") + + # 6. compute contrastive loss \mathbf{L}_m = cross_entropy(logs) = + # -log(exp(sim(c_t, q_t)/\kappa) / \sum_{\sim{q}} exp(sim(c_t, \sim{q})/\kappa)) + logits = logits.transpose(0, 2).reshape(-1, logits.size(0)) + target = ((1 - mask_time_indices.long()) * -100).transpose(0, 1).flatten() + + contrastive_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits.float(), target, reduction="sum") + # 7. compute diversity loss: \mathbf{L}_d + num_codevectors = self.config.num_codevectors_per_group * self.config.num_codevector_groups + diversity_loss = ((num_codevectors - codevector_perplexity) / num_codevectors) * mask_time_indices.sum() + + # 8. \mathbf{L} = \mathbf{L}_m + \alpha * \mathbf{L}_d + loss = contrastive_loss + self.config.diversity_loss_weight * diversity_loss + + if not return_dict: + if loss is not None: + return (loss, transformer_features, quantized_features, codevector_perplexity) + outputs[2:] + return (transformer_features, quantized_features, codevector_perplexity) + outputs[2:] + + return Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput( + loss=loss, + projected_states=transformer_features, + projected_quantized_states=quantized_features, + codevector_perplexity=codevector_perplexity, + hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, + attentions=outputs.attentions, + contrastive_loss=contrastive_loss, + diversity_loss=diversity_loss, + ) + + +@add_start_docstrings("""Wav2Vec2 Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING) +class Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__(config) + + warnings.warn( + "The class `Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM` is deprecated. Please use `Wav2Vec2ForCTC` instead.", FutureWarning + ) + + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout) + self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size) + + # Initialize weights and apply final processing + self.post_init() + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + def forward( + self, + input_values: torch.FloatTensor, + attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, MaskedLMOutput]: + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + hidden_states = outputs[0] + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) + + if not return_dict: + output = (logits,) + outputs[2:] + return output + + return MaskedLMOutput(logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions) + + +@add_start_docstrings( + """Wav2Vec2 Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).""", + WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING, + """ + target_lang (`str`, *optional*): + Language id of adapter weights. Adapter weights are stored in the format adapter..safetensors or + adapter..bin. Only relevant when using an instance of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`] with adapters. Uses 'eng' by + default. + """, +) +class Wav2Vec2ForCTC(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config, target_lang: Optional[str] = None): + super().__init__(config) + + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout) + + self.target_lang = target_lang + + if config.vocab_size is None: + raise ValueError( + f"You are trying to instantiate {self.__class__} with a configuration that " + "does not define the vocabulary size of the language model head. Please " + "instantiate the model as follows: `Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(..., vocab_size=vocab_size)`. " + "or define `vocab_size` of your model's configuration." + ) + output_hidden_size = ( + config.output_hidden_size if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter else config.hidden_size + ) + self.lm_head = nn.Linear(output_hidden_size, config.vocab_size) + + # Initialize weights and apply final processing + self.post_init() + + def tie_weights(self): + """ + This method overwrites [`~PreTrainedModel.tie_weights`] so that adapter weights can be correctly loaded when + passing `target_lang=...` to `from_pretrained(...)`. + + This method is **not** supposed to be called by the user and is prone to be changed in the future. + """ + + # Note that `tie_weights` is usually used to tie input and output embedding weights. The method is re-purposed to + # correctly load adapter layers for Wav2Vec2 so that we do not have to introduce a new API to + # [`PreTrainedModel`]. While slightly hacky, Wav2Vec2 never has to tie input and output embeddings, so that it is + # ok to repurpose this function here. + target_lang = self.target_lang + + if target_lang is not None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is None: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot pass `target_lang`: {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.") + elif target_lang is None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None: + logger.info("By default `target_lang` is set to 'eng'.") + elif target_lang is not None: + self.load_adapter(target_lang, force_load=True) + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + def freeze_base_model(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not + be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. + """ + for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @add_code_sample_docstrings( + checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, + output_type=CausalLMOutput, + config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, + expected_output=_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, + expected_loss=_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS, + ) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutput]: + r""" + labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_length)`, *optional*): + Labels for connectionist temporal classification. Note that `target_length` has to be smaller or equal to + the sequence length of the output logits. Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`. + All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., + config.vocab_size - 1]`. + """ + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + + if labels is not None and labels.max() >= self.config.vocab_size: + raise ValueError(f"Label values must be <= vocab_size: {self.config.vocab_size}") + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + hidden_states = outputs[0] + hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) + + logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) + + loss = None + if labels is not None: + # retrieve loss input_lengths from attention_mask + attention_mask = ( + attention_mask if attention_mask is not None else torch.ones_like(input_values, dtype=torch.long) + ) + input_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(-1)).to(torch.long) + + # assuming that padded tokens are filled with -100 + # when not being attended to + labels_mask = labels >= 0 + target_lengths = labels_mask.sum(-1) + flattened_targets = labels.masked_select(labels_mask) + + # ctc_loss doesn't support fp16 + log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).transpose(0, 1) + + with torch.backends.cudnn.flags(enabled=False): + loss = nn.functional.ctc_loss( + log_probs, + flattened_targets, + input_lengths, + target_lengths, + blank=self.config.pad_token_id, + reduction=self.config.ctc_loss_reduction, + zero_infinity=self.config.ctc_zero_infinity, + ) + + if not return_dict: + output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] + return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output + + return CausalLMOutput( + loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions + ) + + +@add_start_docstrings( + """ + Wav2Vec2 Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks like + SUPERB Keyword Spotting. + """, + WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING, +) +class Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__(config) + + if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: + raise ValueError( + "Sequence classification does not support the use of Wav2Vec2 adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" + ) + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings + if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) + self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.classifier_proj_size) + self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.classifier_proj_size, config.num_labels) + + # Initialize weights and apply final processing + self.post_init() + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + def freeze_base_model(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not + be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. + """ + for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @add_code_sample_docstrings( + checkpoint=_SEQ_CLASS_CHECKPOINT, + output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput, + config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, + modality="audio", + expected_output=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, + expected_loss=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS, + ) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]: + r""" + labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): + Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., + config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If + `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). + """ + + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] + hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) + norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) + hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) + else: + hidden_states = outputs[0] + + hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) + if attention_mask is None: + pooled_output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) + else: + padding_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask) + expand_padding_mask = padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) + hidden_states[~expand_padding_mask] = 0.0 + pooled_output = hidden_states.sum(dim=1) / padding_mask.sum(dim=1).view(-1, 1) + + logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) + + loss = None + if labels is not None: + loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() + loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) + + if not return_dict: + output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] + return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output + + return SequenceClassifierOutput( + loss=loss, + logits=logits, + hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, + attentions=outputs.attentions, + ) + + +@add_start_docstrings( + """ + Wav2Vec2 Model with a frame classification head on top for tasks like Speaker Diarization. + """, + WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING, +) +class Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__(config) + + if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: + raise ValueError( + "Audio frame classification does not support the use of Wav2Vec2 adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" + ) + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings + if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) + self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) + self.num_labels = config.num_labels + + self.init_weights() + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + def freeze_base_model(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not + be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. + """ + for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @add_code_sample_docstrings( + checkpoint=_FRAME_CLASS_CHECKPOINT, + output_type=TokenClassifierOutput, + config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, + modality="audio", + expected_output=_FRAME_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, + ) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]: + r""" + labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): + Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., + config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If + `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). + """ + + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] + hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) + norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) + hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) + else: + hidden_states = outputs[0] + + logits = self.classifier(hidden_states) + + loss = None + if labels is not None: + loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() + loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), torch.argmax(labels.view(-1, self.num_labels), axis=1)) + + if not return_dict: + output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] + return output + + return TokenClassifierOutput( + loss=loss, + logits=logits, + hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, + attentions=outputs.attentions, + ) + + +class AMSoftmaxLoss(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, input_dim, num_labels, scale=30.0, margin=0.4): + super(AMSoftmaxLoss, self).__init__() + self.scale = scale + self.margin = margin + self.num_labels = num_labels + self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(input_dim, num_labels), requires_grad=True) + self.loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() + + def forward(self, hidden_states, labels): + labels = labels.flatten() + weight = nn.functional.normalize(self.weight, dim=0) + hidden_states = nn.functional.normalize(hidden_states, dim=1) + cos_theta = torch.mm(hidden_states, weight) + psi = cos_theta - self.margin + + onehot = nn.functional.one_hot(labels, self.num_labels) + logits = self.scale * torch.where(onehot.bool(), psi, cos_theta) + loss = self.loss(logits, labels) + + return loss + + +class TDNNLayer(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): + super().__init__() + self.in_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] + self.out_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] + self.kernel_size = config.tdnn_kernel[layer_id] + self.dilation = config.tdnn_dilation[layer_id] + + self.kernel = nn.Linear(self.in_conv_dim * self.kernel_size, self.out_conv_dim) + self.activation = nn.ReLU() + + def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: + if is_peft_available(): + from peft.tuners.lora import LoraLayer + + if isinstance(self.kernel, LoraLayer): + warnings.warn( + "Detected LoRA on TDNNLayer. LoRA weights won't be applied due to optimization. " + "You should exclude TDNNLayer from LoRA's target modules.", + ) + + # for backward compatibility, we keep nn.Linear but call F.conv1d for speed up + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + weight = self.kernel.weight.view(self.out_conv_dim, self.kernel_size, self.in_conv_dim).transpose(1, 2) + hidden_states = nn.functional.conv1d(hidden_states, weight, self.kernel.bias, dilation=self.dilation) + hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) + + hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) + return hidden_states + + +@add_start_docstrings( + """ + Wav2Vec2 Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification. + """, + WAV_2_VEC_2_START_DOCSTRING, +) +class Wav2Vec2ForXVector(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): + def __init__(self, config): + super().__init__(config) + + self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) + num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings + if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) + self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.tdnn_dim[0]) + + tdnn_layers = [TDNNLayer(config, i) for i in range(len(config.tdnn_dim))] + self.tdnn = nn.ModuleList(tdnn_layers) + + self.feature_extractor = nn.Linear(config.tdnn_dim[-1] * 2, config.xvector_output_dim) + self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.xvector_output_dim, config.xvector_output_dim) + + self.objective = AMSoftmaxLoss(config.xvector_output_dim, config.num_labels) + + self.init_weights() + + def freeze_feature_extractor(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + warnings.warn( + "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " + "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + self.freeze_feature_encoder() + + def freeze_feature_encoder(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will + not be updated during training. + """ + self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() + + def freeze_base_model(self): + """ + Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not + be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. + """ + for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def _get_tdnn_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int]): + """ + Computes the output length of the TDNN layers + """ + + def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): + # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken + # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html + return (input_length - kernel_size) // stride + 1 + + for kernel_size in self.config.tdnn_kernel: + input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, 1) + + return input_lengths + + @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(WAV_2_VEC_2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) + @add_code_sample_docstrings( + checkpoint=_XVECTOR_CHECKPOINT, + output_type=XVectorOutput, + config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, + modality="audio", + expected_output=_XVECTOR_EXPECTED_OUTPUT, + ) + def forward( + self, + input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], + attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, + output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, + return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, + labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, + ) -> Union[Tuple, XVectorOutput]: + r""" + labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): + Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., + config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If + `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). + """ + + return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict + output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states + + outputs = self.wav2vec2( + input_values, + attention_mask=attention_mask, + output_attentions=output_attentions, + output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, + return_dict=return_dict, + ) + + if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: + hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] + hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) + norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) + hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) + else: + hidden_states = outputs[0] + + hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) + + for tdnn_layer in self.tdnn: + hidden_states = tdnn_layer(hidden_states) + + # Statistic Pooling + if attention_mask is None: + mean_features = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) + std_features = hidden_states.std(dim=1) + else: + feat_extract_output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(dim=1)) + tdnn_output_lengths = self._get_tdnn_output_lengths(feat_extract_output_lengths) + mean_features = [] + std_features = [] + for i, length in enumerate(tdnn_output_lengths): + mean_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].mean(dim=0)) + std_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].std(dim=0)) + mean_features = torch.stack(mean_features) + std_features = torch.stack(std_features) + statistic_pooling = torch.cat([mean_features, std_features], dim=-1) + + output_embeddings = self.feature_extractor(statistic_pooling) + logits = self.classifier(output_embeddings) + + loss = None + if labels is not None: + loss = self.objective(logits, labels) + + if not return_dict: + output = (logits, output_embeddings) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] + return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output + + return XVectorOutput( + loss=loss, + logits=logits, + embeddings=output_embeddings, + hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, + attentions=outputs.attentions, + ) + + +__all__ = [ + "Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification", + "Wav2Vec2ForCTC", + "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM", + "Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining", + "Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification", + "Wav2Vec2ForXVector", + "Wav2Vec2Model", + "Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel", +]