| | |
| | """ |
| | This module provides an interface to the native time zone data on Windows, |
| | including :py:class:`datetime.tzinfo` implementations. |
| | |
| | Attempting to import this module on a non-Windows platform will raise an |
| | :py:obj:`ImportError`. |
| | """ |
| | |
| | import datetime |
| | import struct |
| |
|
| | from six.moves import winreg |
| | from six import text_type |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | import ctypes |
| | from ctypes import wintypes |
| | except ValueError: |
| | |
| | raise ImportError("Running tzwin on non-Windows system") |
| |
|
| | from ._common import tzrangebase |
| |
|
| | __all__ = ["tzwin", "tzwinlocal", "tzres"] |
| |
|
| | ONEWEEK = datetime.timedelta(7) |
| |
|
| | TZKEYNAMENT = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones" |
| | TZKEYNAME9X = r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Time Zones" |
| | TZLOCALKEYNAME = r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _settzkeyname(): |
| | handle = winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) |
| | try: |
| | winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZKEYNAMENT).Close() |
| | TZKEYNAME = TZKEYNAMENT |
| | except WindowsError: |
| | TZKEYNAME = TZKEYNAME9X |
| | handle.Close() |
| | return TZKEYNAME |
| |
|
| |
|
| | TZKEYNAME = _settzkeyname() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class tzres(object): |
| | """ |
| | Class for accessing ``tzres.dll``, which contains timezone name related |
| | resources. |
| | |
| | .. versionadded:: 2.5.0 |
| | """ |
| | p_wchar = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.WCHAR) |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, tzres_loc='tzres.dll'): |
| | |
| | user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32') |
| |
|
| | |
| | user32.LoadStringW.argtypes = (wintypes.HINSTANCE, |
| | wintypes.UINT, |
| | wintypes.LPWSTR, |
| | ctypes.c_int) |
| |
|
| | self.LoadStringW = user32.LoadStringW |
| | self._tzres = ctypes.WinDLL(tzres_loc) |
| | self.tzres_loc = tzres_loc |
| |
|
| | def load_name(self, offset): |
| | """ |
| | Load a timezone name from a DLL offset (integer). |
| | |
| | >>> from dateutil.tzwin import tzres |
| | >>> tzr = tzres() |
| | >>> print(tzr.load_name(112)) |
| | 'Eastern Standard Time' |
| | |
| | :param offset: |
| | A positive integer value referring to a string from the tzres dll. |
| | |
| | .. note:: |
| | |
| | Offsets found in the registry are generally of the form |
| | ``@tzres.dll,-114``. The offset in this case is 114, not -114. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | resource = self.p_wchar() |
| | lpBuffer = ctypes.cast(ctypes.byref(resource), wintypes.LPWSTR) |
| | nchar = self.LoadStringW(self._tzres._handle, offset, lpBuffer, 0) |
| | return resource[:nchar] |
| |
|
| | def name_from_string(self, tzname_str): |
| | """ |
| | Parse strings as returned from the Windows registry into the time zone |
| | name as defined in the registry. |
| | |
| | >>> from dateutil.tzwin import tzres |
| | >>> tzr = tzres() |
| | >>> print(tzr.name_from_string('@tzres.dll,-251')) |
| | 'Dateline Daylight Time' |
| | >>> print(tzr.name_from_string('Eastern Standard Time')) |
| | 'Eastern Standard Time' |
| | |
| | :param tzname_str: |
| | A timezone name string as returned from a Windows registry key. |
| | |
| | :return: |
| | Returns the localized timezone string from tzres.dll if the string |
| | is of the form `@tzres.dll,-offset`, else returns the input string. |
| | """ |
| | if not tzname_str.startswith('@'): |
| | return tzname_str |
| |
|
| | name_splt = tzname_str.split(',-') |
| | try: |
| | offset = int(name_splt[1]) |
| | except: |
| | raise ValueError("Malformed timezone string.") |
| |
|
| | return self.load_name(offset) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class tzwinbase(tzrangebase): |
| | """tzinfo class based on win32's timezones available in the registry.""" |
| | def __init__(self): |
| | raise NotImplementedError('tzwinbase is an abstract base class') |
| |
|
| | def __eq__(self, other): |
| | |
| | if not isinstance(other, tzwinbase): |
| | return NotImplemented |
| |
|
| | return (self._std_offset == other._std_offset and |
| | self._dst_offset == other._dst_offset and |
| | self._stddayofweek == other._stddayofweek and |
| | self._dstdayofweek == other._dstdayofweek and |
| | self._stdweeknumber == other._stdweeknumber and |
| | self._dstweeknumber == other._dstweeknumber and |
| | self._stdhour == other._stdhour and |
| | self._dsthour == other._dsthour and |
| | self._stdminute == other._stdminute and |
| | self._dstminute == other._dstminute and |
| | self._std_abbr == other._std_abbr and |
| | self._dst_abbr == other._dst_abbr) |
| |
|
| | @staticmethod |
| | def list(): |
| | """Return a list of all time zones known to the system.""" |
| | with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: |
| | with winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZKEYNAME) as tzkey: |
| | result = [winreg.EnumKey(tzkey, i) |
| | for i in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(tzkey)[0])] |
| | return result |
| |
|
| | def display(self): |
| | """ |
| | Return the display name of the time zone. |
| | """ |
| | return self._display |
| |
|
| | def transitions(self, year): |
| | """ |
| | For a given year, get the DST on and off transition times, expressed |
| | always on the standard time side. For zones with no transitions, this |
| | function returns ``None``. |
| | |
| | :param year: |
| | The year whose transitions you would like to query. |
| | |
| | :return: |
| | Returns a :class:`tuple` of :class:`datetime.datetime` objects, |
| | ``(dston, dstoff)`` for zones with an annual DST transition, or |
| | ``None`` for fixed offset zones. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | if not self.hasdst: |
| | return None |
| |
|
| | dston = picknthweekday(year, self._dstmonth, self._dstdayofweek, |
| | self._dsthour, self._dstminute, |
| | self._dstweeknumber) |
| |
|
| | dstoff = picknthweekday(year, self._stdmonth, self._stddayofweek, |
| | self._stdhour, self._stdminute, |
| | self._stdweeknumber) |
| |
|
| | |
| | dstoff -= self._dst_base_offset |
| |
|
| | return dston, dstoff |
| |
|
| | def _get_hasdst(self): |
| | return self._dstmonth != 0 |
| |
|
| | @property |
| | def _dst_base_offset(self): |
| | return self._dst_base_offset_ |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class tzwin(tzwinbase): |
| | """ |
| | Time zone object created from the zone info in the Windows registry |
| | |
| | These are similar to :py:class:`dateutil.tz.tzrange` objects in that |
| | the time zone data is provided in the format of a single offset rule |
| | for either 0 or 2 time zone transitions per year. |
| | |
| | :param: name |
| | The name of a Windows time zone key, e.g. "Eastern Standard Time". |
| | The full list of keys can be retrieved with :func:`tzwin.list`. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, name): |
| | self._name = name |
| |
|
| | with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: |
| | tzkeyname = text_type("{kn}\\{name}").format(kn=TZKEYNAME, name=name) |
| | with winreg.OpenKey(handle, tzkeyname) as tzkey: |
| | keydict = valuestodict(tzkey) |
| |
|
| | self._std_abbr = keydict["Std"] |
| | self._dst_abbr = keydict["Dlt"] |
| |
|
| | self._display = keydict["Display"] |
| |
|
| | |
| | tup = struct.unpack("=3l16h", keydict["TZI"]) |
| | stdoffset = -tup[0]-tup[1] |
| | dstoffset = stdoffset-tup[2] |
| | self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=stdoffset) |
| | self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=dstoffset) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | (self._stdmonth, |
| | self._stddayofweek, |
| | self._stdweeknumber, |
| | self._stdhour, |
| | self._stdminute) = tup[4:9] |
| |
|
| | (self._dstmonth, |
| | self._dstdayofweek, |
| | self._dstweeknumber, |
| | self._dsthour, |
| | self._dstminute) = tup[12:17] |
| |
|
| | self._dst_base_offset_ = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset |
| | self.hasdst = self._get_hasdst() |
| |
|
| | def __repr__(self): |
| | return "tzwin(%s)" % repr(self._name) |
| |
|
| | def __reduce__(self): |
| | return (self.__class__, (self._name,)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class tzwinlocal(tzwinbase): |
| | """ |
| | Class representing the local time zone information in the Windows registry |
| | |
| | While :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal` makes system calls (via the :mod:`time` |
| | module) to retrieve time zone information, ``tzwinlocal`` retrieves the |
| | rules directly from the Windows registry and creates an object like |
| | :class:`dateutil.tz.tzwin`. |
| | |
| | Because Windows does not have an equivalent of :func:`time.tzset`, on |
| | Windows, :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal` instances will always reflect the |
| | time zone settings *at the time that the process was started*, meaning |
| | changes to the machine's time zone settings during the run of a program |
| | on Windows will **not** be reflected by :class:`dateutil.tz.tzlocal`. |
| | Because ``tzwinlocal`` reads the registry directly, it is unaffected by |
| | this issue. |
| | """ |
| | def __init__(self): |
| | with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) as handle: |
| | with winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZLOCALKEYNAME) as tzlocalkey: |
| | keydict = valuestodict(tzlocalkey) |
| |
|
| | self._std_abbr = keydict["StandardName"] |
| | self._dst_abbr = keydict["DaylightName"] |
| |
|
| | try: |
| | tzkeyname = text_type('{kn}\\{sn}').format(kn=TZKEYNAME, |
| | sn=self._std_abbr) |
| | with winreg.OpenKey(handle, tzkeyname) as tzkey: |
| | _keydict = valuestodict(tzkey) |
| | self._display = _keydict["Display"] |
| | except OSError: |
| | self._display = None |
| |
|
| | stdoffset = -keydict["Bias"]-keydict["StandardBias"] |
| | dstoffset = stdoffset-keydict["DaylightBias"] |
| |
|
| | self._std_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=stdoffset) |
| | self._dst_offset = datetime.timedelta(minutes=dstoffset) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | tup = struct.unpack("=8h", keydict["StandardStart"]) |
| |
|
| | (self._stdmonth, |
| | self._stdweeknumber, |
| | self._stdhour, |
| | self._stdminute) = tup[1:5] |
| |
|
| | self._stddayofweek = tup[7] |
| |
|
| | tup = struct.unpack("=8h", keydict["DaylightStart"]) |
| |
|
| | (self._dstmonth, |
| | self._dstweeknumber, |
| | self._dsthour, |
| | self._dstminute) = tup[1:5] |
| |
|
| | self._dstdayofweek = tup[7] |
| |
|
| | self._dst_base_offset_ = self._dst_offset - self._std_offset |
| | self.hasdst = self._get_hasdst() |
| |
|
| | def __repr__(self): |
| | return "tzwinlocal()" |
| |
|
| | def __str__(self): |
| | |
| | return "tzwinlocal(%s)" % repr(self._std_abbr) |
| |
|
| | def __reduce__(self): |
| | return (self.__class__, ()) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def picknthweekday(year, month, dayofweek, hour, minute, whichweek): |
| | """ dayofweek == 0 means Sunday, whichweek 5 means last instance """ |
| | first = datetime.datetime(year, month, 1, hour, minute) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | weekdayone = first.replace(day=((dayofweek - first.isoweekday()) % 7) + 1) |
| | wd = weekdayone + ((whichweek - 1) * ONEWEEK) |
| | if (wd.month != month): |
| | wd -= ONEWEEK |
| |
|
| | return wd |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def valuestodict(key): |
| | """Convert a registry key's values to a dictionary.""" |
| | dout = {} |
| | size = winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[1] |
| | tz_res = None |
| |
|
| | for i in range(size): |
| | key_name, value, dtype = winreg.EnumValue(key, i) |
| | if dtype == winreg.REG_DWORD or dtype == winreg.REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN: |
| | |
| | |
| | if value & (1 << 31): |
| | value = value - (1 << 32) |
| | elif dtype == winreg.REG_SZ: |
| | |
| | if value.startswith('@tzres'): |
| | tz_res = tz_res or tzres() |
| | value = tz_res.name_from_string(value) |
| |
|
| | value = value.rstrip('\x00') |
| |
|
| | dout[key_name] = value |
| |
|
| | return dout |
| |
|