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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- name: YALM_130M
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results: []
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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This model
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##
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##
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- lr_scheduler_type: warmup_stable_decay
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 4000
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- training_steps: 40000
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.56.2
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- Pytorch 2.
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- Datasets 4.1.1
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- Tokenizers 0.22.1
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---
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library_name: transformers
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datasets:
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- kp7742/YALM-pretrain6-62M
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language:
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- en
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- hi
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- pt
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- yalm
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---
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# YALM-130M
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YALM (Yet Another Language Model) is a family of an experimental small language models developed through my ongoing exploration of language modeling and LLM architectures.
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YALM-130M is the second model in this series. This model is trained on a diverse corpus of English, Hindi, Math, and Python Code to test its capacity for multi-lingual and technical reasoning.
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**Model Overview:**
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- Architecture: Llama
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- Pretraining steps: 40k
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- Pretraining tokens: 42B
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- Precision: bfloat16
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- Number of Parameters: 130M
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- Number of Paramaters (Non-Embedding): 113M
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- Number of Layers: 16
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- Number of Attention Heads (GQA): 16 for Q and 2 for KV
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- Context Length: 2048
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## Usage
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```python
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>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("kp7742/YALM-130M")
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>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("kp7742/YALM-130M")
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>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hey how are you doing?", return_tensors="pt")
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>>> out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
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>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(out))
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```
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## Training
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### Data
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This model is pre-trained on [YALM-pretrain6-62M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/kp7742/YALM-pretrain6-62M)
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### Hyperparameters
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- learning_rate: 6e-3
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- train_batch_size: 16
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- eval_batch_size: 16
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- distributed_type: multi-GPU DDP
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- num_devices: 4
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- gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
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- total_train_batch_size: 512
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- total_eval_batch_size: 64
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- optimizer: AdamW with betas=(0.9, 0.95) and epsilon=1e-08
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- lr_scheduler_type: warmup_stable_decay
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 4000
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- training_steps: 40000
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### Hardware
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- GPUs: 4 x RTX 5090
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.56.2
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- Pytorch 2.8.0+cu128
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- Datasets 4.1.1
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- Tokenizers 0.22.1
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## Evaluation
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All evaluations are zero-shot unless stated otherwise, and I used [lighteval](https://github.com/huggingface/lighteval) to run them.
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It achieves the following results on the test set:
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- Loss: 2.46
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- Perplexity: 11.66
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## Base pre-trained model
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| Metrics | YALM-130M | YALM-80M |
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|:-------------------|:------------:|:------------:|
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| MMLU (cloze) | 27.98 | 27.33 |
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| MMLU Pro | 11.38 | 8.72 |
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| BBH (5-shot) | 11.59 | 12.61 |
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| ARC (Average) | 33.50 | 29.87 |
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| HellaSwag | 34.08 | 32.16 |
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| PIQA | 62.40 | 62.89 |
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| SCIQ | 70.00 | 69.50 |
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| CommonsenseQA | 28.75 | 28.75 |
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| Winogrande | 50.28 | 50.59 |
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| OpenBookQA | 31.00 | 29.60 |
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| TruthfulQA | 21.71 | 22.78 |
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| TriviaQA | 0.18 | 0.17 |
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| GSM8K (5-shot) | 1.06 | 0.83 |
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## Limitations
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YALM models primarily understand and generate content in English and Hindi. They can produce text on a variety of topics but as world knowledge is limited, the generated content may not always be factually accurate, logically consistent, or free from biases present in the training data.
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