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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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---
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- decoder-only
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- nlp
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- autoregressive
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- rope
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- gqa
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- rmsnorm
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- swiglu
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- from-scratch
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datasets:
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- roneneldan/TinyStories
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license: apache-2.0
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model-index:
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- name: GatorGPT2
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results: []
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---
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# π GatorGPT2
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**GatorGPT2** is a small, decoder-only Transformer trained from scratch on a subset of **TinyStories** for next-token prediction.
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It uses **RoPE** (rotary positional embeddings), **GQA** (grouped-query attention), **RMSNorm**, and a **SwiGLU MLP**.
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Tokenizer is **tiktoken** with **p50k_base** vocabulary.
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> **Repo**: `kunjcr2/GatorGPT2`
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> **Intended use**: research, experimentation, educational demos for training/serving custom LMs
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---
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## π§ Architecture
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- **Type**: Decoder-only, causal LM
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- **Layers**: `num_hidden_layers = 10`
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- **Hidden size**: `hidden_size = 448`
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- **Heads**: `num_attention_heads = 8` (GQA with 2 KV heads per query group)
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- **FFN**: SwiGLU, `d_ff β 2Γ hidden_size`
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- **Norm**: RMSNorm (pre-norm blocks)
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- **Positional**: RoPE
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- **Vocab**: `vocab_size = 50,257` (tiktoken p50k_base)
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- **Context length**: `max_position_embeddings = 1024`
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- **Weight tying**: output head tied with token embeddings
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- **Files**:
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- `pytorch_model.bin` (or `model.safetensors`)
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- `config.json` (`model_type: "gator-transformer"`, `auto_map` provided)
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- `modeling_gator.py`, `configuration_gator.py`, `__init__.py`
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- `tokenizer_manifest.json` β `{ "library": "tiktoken", "encoding": "p50k_base" }`
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> Custom code is loaded via `trust_remote_code=True`.
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---
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## π¦ Install
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```bash
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pip install torch transformers tiktoken
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````
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---
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## π Quickstart (Transformers + tiktoken)
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
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import tiktoken
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MODEL_ID = "kunjcr2/GatorGPT2"
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DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# Load model (uses custom modeling code)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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MODEL_ID,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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torch_dtype=torch.float32,
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).to(DEVICE).eval()
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# Tokenizer (p50k_base via tiktoken)
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tok = tiktoken.get_encoding("p50k_base")
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def generate_greedy(prompt: str, max_new_tokens: int = 64) -> str:
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ids = tok.encode(prompt)
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x = torch.tensor([ids], device=DEVICE)
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for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
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with torch.no_grad():
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out = model(x)
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logits = out["logits"] if isinstance(out, dict) else out.logits
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next_id = int(torch.argmax(logits[0, -1]))
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x = torch.cat([x, torch.tensor([[next_id]], device=DEVICE)], dim=1)
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return tok.decode(x[0].tolist()).replace("<|endoftext|>", "").strip()
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print(generate_greedy("Little girl was"))
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```
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### Temperature-only sampling (no top-k/p)
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```python
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def generate_temp(prompt, max_new_tokens=64, temperature=0.9):
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ids = tok.encode(prompt)
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x = torch.tensor([ids], device=DEVICE)
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for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(x).logits[0, -1] / max(temperature, 1e-6)
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probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
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next_id = torch.multinomial(probs, 1).item()
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x = torch.cat([x, torch.tensor([[next_id]], device=DEVICE)], dim=1)
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return tok.decode(x[0].tolist()).replace("<|endoftext|>", "").strip()
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```
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---
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## π Serving with vLLM (Optional)
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```bash
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python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
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--model kunjcr2/GatorGPT2 \
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--tokenizer kunjcr2/GatorGPT2 \
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--trust-remote-code \
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--dtype float32 \
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--max-model-len 1024 \
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--host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
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```
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Call it:
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8000/v1/completions \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"model":"kunjcr2/GatorGPT2","prompt":"Little girl was","max_tokens":64,"temperature":0.9}'
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```
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---
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## π§ͺ Training Summary
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* **Data**: `roneneldan/TinyStories` (train split; subset of \~1.5M stories)
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* **Objective**: causal LM (next-token prediction), cross-entropy
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* **Optimizer**: AdamW (`lr=3e-4`, `weight_decay=0.01`, `eps=1e-8`)
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* **Precision**: bf16 autocast on CUDA during forward for speed
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* **Batching**: sliding windows via a `FastDataset` (window size e.g. 512, stride 256)
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* **Eval**: periodic validation over fixed batches; train loss downsampled to eval steps for plotting
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* **Hardware**: intended for A100-class GPUs; also runs on CPU for debug (slow)
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> This is a *from-scratch* toy/educational model; quality depends heavily on steps, data cleaned, and schedule. Expect simple, short English generations.
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---
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## β
Intended Use
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* Research on small decoder-only Transformers
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* Educational demos (training, saving, model hub, vLLM serving)
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* Baseline for experimenting with:
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* LoRA/QLoRA, quantization, distillation
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* Attention variants (Flash-Attention, GQA configs)
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* Data curation and scaling laws
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**Not** intended for production or safety-critical use.
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---
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## β οΈ Limitations & Risks
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* Trained on childrenβs story data β limited world knowledge & reasoning
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* May output incoherent, repetitive, or undesirable text
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* No instruction-tuning or RLHF
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* Tokenizer is `tiktoken p50k_base` (not a standard HF tokenizer), so examples use `tiktoken` directly
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---
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## π Repo Structure
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```
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.
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βββ config.json
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βββ pytorch_model.bin # or model.safetensors
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βββ modeling_gator.py # custom architecture (RoPE, GQA, RMSNorm, SwiGLU)
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βββ configuration_gator.py
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βββ __init__.py
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βββ tokenizer_manifest.json # { "library": "tiktoken", "encoding": "p50k_base" }
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```
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`config.json` includes:
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```json
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{
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"model_type": "gator-transformer",
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"architectures": ["GatorModel"],
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"auto_map": {
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"AutoConfig": "configuration_gator.GatorConfig",
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"AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_gator.GatorModel"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## π Evaluation
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No formal benchmarks reported. You can compute loss/perplexity on your own validation subset:
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```python
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import math, torch
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from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
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# ...build a DataLoader of (input_ids, target_ids) pairs...
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def eval_loss(model, loader, device="cuda"):
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model.eval(); total, n = 0.0, 0
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with torch.no_grad():
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for x, y in loader:
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x, y = x.to(device), y.to(device)
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logits = model(x).logits
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loss = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
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logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), y.view(-1)
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)
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total += loss.item(); n += 1
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return total / max(n,1)
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val_loss = eval_loss(model, your_val_loader)
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print("val loss:", val_loss, " ppl:", math.exp(val_loss))
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```
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---
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## π License
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**apache-2.0**
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---
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## π Acknowledgements
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* **TinyStories** dataset by Ronen Eldan et al. (`roneneldan/TinyStories`)
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* Community tooling: **PyTorch**, **π€ Transformers**, **tiktoken**, **vLLM**
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---
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## βοΈ Citation
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If you use this model, please cite this repository:
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```bibtex
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@software{GatorGPT2_2025,
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author = {Kunj},
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title = {GatorGPT2: a small decoder-only Transformer with RoPE+GQA},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/kunjcr2/GatorGPT2}
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}
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```
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