---
datasets:
- HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus
language:
- en
license: mit
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---

# Raw 1B Shared

This model is a 1B parameter language model pre-trained as a baseline for the research presented in the paper [Enhancing Linguistic Competence of Language Models through Pre-training with Language Learning Tasks](https://huggingface.co/papers/2601.03448).

L2T (Language Learning Tasks) is a pre-training framework that integrates structured linguistic tasks alongside standard next-token prediction to explicitly optimize for linguistic competence in Large Language Models (LLMs). This specific checkpoint is the baseline model trained on raw text.

- **Paper:** [Enhancing Linguistic Competence of Language Models through Pre-training with Language Learning Tasks](https://huggingface.co/papers/2601.03448)
- **Repository:** [gucci-j/l2t](https://github.com/gucci-j/l2t)

## How to Get Started with the Model
Use the code below to get started with the model.
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "l2t-project/raw-1b-shared"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    "l2t-project/raw-1b-shared"
)
```


## Citation
```bibtex
@article{yamaguchi2026enhancinglinguisticcompetencelanguage,
      title={Enhancing Linguistic Competence of Language Models through Pre-training with Language Learning Tasks}, 
      author={Atsuki Yamaguchi and Maggie Mi and Nikolaos Aletras},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2601.03448},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03448},
      journal={arXiv},
      volume={abs/2601.03448}
}
```